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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
The provision for income tax expense by fiscal year consists of the following (in thousands):
 
 
2019
 
2018
Current
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
(529
)
 
$
4,490

Foreign
 
(5
)
 
57

State
 
1,416

 
149

Current Income Tax Total
 
882

 
4,696

Deferred
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
1,344

 
1,491

Foreign
 
113

 
94

State
 
(406
)
 
363

Deferred Income Tax Total
 
1,051

 
1,948

Total Income Tax Expense
 
$
1,933

 
$
6,644

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Principal reasons for variations between the statutory federal rate and the effective rates by fiscal year were as follows:
 
 
2019
 
2018
U.S. federal income tax rate
 
21.0
 %
 
26.9
 %
Depletion deductions allowed for mining
 
(8.2
)
 
(10.1
)
State income tax expense, net of federal tax expense
 
2.5

 
2.5

Difference in effective tax rate of foreign subsidiaries
 
0.2

 
0.1

Prior year income taxes
 
(1.9
)
 
0.2

Change in federal tax rate applied to deferred tax assets and liabilities
 

 
26.8

Deduction for domestic production activities
 

 
(1.4
)
Other
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
Effective income tax rate
 
13.3
 %
 
44.7
 %
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The Consolidated Balance Sheets included the following tax effects of cumulative temporary differences as of July 31 (in thousands):

`
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Depreciation
 
$

 
$
3,995

 
$

 
$
3,284

Deferred compensation
 
2,121

 

 
2,057

 

Postretirement benefits
 
6,100

 

 
4,164

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
81

 

 
118

 

Deferred marketing expenses
 

 
326

 

 
13

Other assets
 
390

 

 
374

 

Accrued expenses
 
2,076

 

 
2,131

 

Tax credits
 
250

 

 
683

 

Amortization
 
166

 

 
200

 

Inventories
 
264

 

 
570

 

Depletion
 

 
173

 

 
293

Stock-based compensation
 
556

 

 
367

 

Reclamation
 
392

 

 
309

 

Other assets – foreign
 
585

 

 
755

 

Valuation allowance
 
(732
)
 

 
(789
)
 

Total deferred taxes
 
$
12,249

 
$
4,494

 
$
10,939

 
$
3,590