EX-99.1 4 dex991.htm 2009 FORM 10-K 2009 Form 10-K

Exhibit 99.1

 

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as acquisitions, divestitures, changes in accounting policies and other items impact the comparability of the financial data.

 

     As of and For the Years Ended December 31, (1)  
     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

Operating Data

          

Rental income

   $ 499,196      $ 479,440      $ 457,097      $ 381,363      $ 290,035   

Resident fees and services

     421,058        429,257        282,226        —          —     

Interest expense

     177,877        203,680        195,847        126,697        91,702   

Property-level operating expenses

     302,813        306,944        198,125        3,171        2,576   

General, administrative and professional fees

     38,830        40,651        36,425        26,136        25,075   

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

     194,213        174,975        131,100        118,993        113,932   

Discontinued operations

     72,282        47,628        142,581        12,161        16,651   

Net income attributable to common stockholders

     266,495        222,603        273,681        131,154        130,583   

Per Share Data

          

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, basic

   $ 1.28      $ 1.25      $ 1.07      $ 1.14      $ 1.20   

Net income attributable to common stockholders, basic

   $ 1.75      $ 1.59      $ 2.23      $ 1.26      $ 1.37   

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, diluted

   $ 1.27      $ 1.25      $ 1.07      $ 1.14      $ 1.19   

Net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted

   $ 1.74      $ 1.59      $ 2.22      $ 1.25      $ 1.36   

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 2.05      $ 2.05      $ 1.90      $ 1.58      $ 1.44   

Other Data

          

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 422,101      $ 379,907      $ 404,600      $ 238,867      $ 223,764   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,746     (136,256     (1,175,192     (481,974     (615,041

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (490,180     (95,979     802,675        242,712        389,553   

FFO (2)

     393,409        412,357        374,218        249,392        213,203   

Normalized FFO (2)

     409,045        379,469        327,136        254,878        200,091   

Normalized FAD (2)

     389,099        356,689        303,453        234,547        185,779   

Balance Sheet Data

          

Real estate investments, at cost

   $ 6,292,621      $ 6,160,630      $ 6,292,181      $ 3,707,837      $ 3,027,896   

Cash and cash equivalents

     107,397        176,812        28,334        1,246        1,641   

Total assets

     5,616,245        5,771,418        5,718,475        3,256,021        2,639,118   

Senior notes payable and other debt

     2,670,101        3,136,998        3,346,531        2,312,021        1,802,564   

 

(1) Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board guidance relating to convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. See “Note 2—Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for detail regarding the impact of the adoption on our Consolidated Financial Statements. This guidance had no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.


(2) We consider Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and normalized FFO and Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) appropriate measures of performance of an equity REIT, and we use the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We define normalized FFO as FFO excluding (a) gains and losses on the sales of assets, including marketable securities, (b) merger-related costs and expenses and deal costs and expenses, including expenses relating to our lawsuit against HCP, Inc. and the issuance of preferred stock or bridge loan fees, (c) the impact of any expenses related to asset impairment and valuation allowances, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts or premiums incurred as a result of early debt retirement or payment of our debt, including hedging transactions, (d) the non-cash effect of income tax benefits, (e) the reversal of contingent liabilities, (f) gains and losses for foreign currency hedge agreements, (g) one-time expenses in connection with the Kindred rent reset process, (h) net proceeds received by us in relation to litigation, and (i) contributions made to the Ventas Charitable Foundation. Normalized FAD represents normalized FFO excluding straight-line rental adjustments and routine capital expenditures. FFO and normalized FFO and FAD presented herein are not necessarily comparable to FFO and normalized FFO and FAD presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. FFO and normalized FFO and FAD should not be considered alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of our liquidity, nor are FFO and normalized FFO and FAD indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Funds From Operations” included in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a reconciliation of these measures to our GAAP earnings.

 

ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated results of operations and financial condition of Ventas, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us” or “our”). You should read this discussion in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis will help you understand:

 

   

Our corporate and operating environment;

 

   

2009 highlights and other recent developments;

 

   

Our critical accounting policies and estimates;

 

   

Our results of operations for the last three years;

 

   

Asset and liability management;

 

   

Our liquidity and capital resources;

 

   

Our cash flows; and

 

   

Contractual obligations.


Corporate and Operating Environment

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a geographically diverse portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare properties in the United States and Canada. As of December 31, 2009, this portfolio consisted of 505 assets: 244 seniors housing communities, 187 skilled nursing facilities, 40 hospitals and 34 medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and other properties in 43 states and two Canadian provinces. With the exception of our seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”) pursuant to long-term management agreements and the majority of our MOBs, we lease our properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. We also had real estate loan investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare companies or properties as of December 31, 2009.

Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning seniors housing and healthcare properties and leasing those properties to third parties or operating those properties through independent third-party managers. We operate through two reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties and senior living operations.

As of December 31, 2009, we had a 100% ownership interest in 439 of our properties. We had 75% to 85% interests in 60 seniors housing communities owned in joint ventures with Sunrise, and we had controlling interests in six MOBs owned through joint ventures with partners who provide management and leasing services for the properties.

Our business strategy is comprised of three principal objectives: (1) portfolio diversification; (2) stable earnings and growth; and (3) maintaining a strong balance sheet and liquidity.

Access to external capital is an important component of the success of our strategy as it impacts our ability to repay existing indebtedness as it matures and to make future investments. Our cost of and ability to access capital depend on various factors, including general market conditions, interest rates, credit ratings on our securities, perception of our potential future earnings and cash distributions and the market price of our common stock. Generally, we attempt to match the long-term duration of most of our investments with long-term fixed rate financing. At December 31, 2009, only 8.3% of our consolidated debt was variable rate debt.

As of December 31, 2009, our senior unsecured debt securities were rated BBB- (stable) by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), BBB (stable) by Fitch Ratings and Ba1 (stable) by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”). On February 4, 2010, Moody’s upgraded the rating on our unsecured debt securities to Baa3 (stable), giving us a third investment grade rating. To the extent it is reasonable to do so, and we believe it to be in the best interests of our stakeholders, we intend to maintain investment grade ratings on our senior debt securities and to manage various capital ratios and amounts within appropriate parameters.

2009 Highlights and Other Recent Developments

Liquidity and Balance Sheet

 

   

Following the upgrade by Moody’s on February 4, 2010, our unsecured debt securities now have investment grade ratings from all three nationally recognized ratings agencies.

 

   

We extended and amended the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facilities from 2010 to 2012. Additionally, we increased our aggregate borrowing capacity under the unsecured revolving credit facilities to $1.0 billion, of which $800.0 million matures on April 26, 2012 and $200.0 million matures on April 26, 2010.

 

   

We issued and sold 13,062,500 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering for aggregate proceeds of $312.2 million.


   

We issued and sold $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6 1/2% senior notes due 2016, at a 15 3/4% discount to par value, for total proceeds of $168.5 million, before the underwriting discount and expenses.

 

   

We purchased in open market transactions and/or through cash tender offers $361.6 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2015. We recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $6.1 million related to these transactions.

 

   

We repaid in full, at par, $49.8 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2009, and our mortgage debt obligations decreased by $148.7 million during 2009, including normal periodic principal amortization of $25.8 million and debt transfers of $38.8 million related to asset dispositions.

 

   

We obtained first mortgage loans aggregating $172.6 million principal amount, secured by eighteen of our seniors housing communities with a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.3% per annum.

Investments

 

   

We purchased four MOBs for an aggregate purchase price of $77.7 million, increasing our MOB investments to over 1.7 million square feet. We own one of these MOBs through a joint venture with a partner that provides management and leasing services for the property.

 

   

We purchased one skilled nursing facility for $10.0 million and leased it to Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Brookdale Senior Living”).

 

   

We completed the development of two MOBs pursuant to an arrangement we entered into with a nationally recognized private developer of MOBs and healthcare facilities in 2008. That arrangement gave us the exclusive right, as part of a joint venture, to develop up to ten identified MOBs on hospital campuses in eight states. As of December 31, 2009, we had invested approximately $35.6 million in two MOBs under the arrangement.

Dispositions

 

   

We sold five seniors housing communities, one hospital, one MOB and one other property to the existing tenants for an aggregate sales price (before expenses) of $96.2 million and transferred related debt of $38.8 million. We recognized a net gain from the sales of these assets of $27.5 million.

 

   

We sold six skilled nursing facilities to Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”) for total consideration of $58.0 million and recognized a gain from the sale of these assets of $39.3 million.

Other

 

   

We were included in the S&P 500 Index, widely regarded as the best single gauge of the large cap U.S. equities market. It includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy.

 

   

Kindred extended, from the renewal date of April 30, 2010 through April 30, 2015, the lease term for 109 assets (one of which we subsequently sold) that it leases from us. At December 31, 2009, annual cash rent on the remaining 108 assets was approximately $126 million.

 

   

We received a favorable jury verdict of $101.6 million in our litigation against HCP, Inc. ( “HCP”) due to HCP’s interference with our acquisition of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”) in 2007.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) launched the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which changes U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) from a standards-based model to a topical-based model. The topics are organized by ASC number and are updated with an Accounting Standards Update. The ASC is the single source of nongovernmental authoritative GAAP for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.

Our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with GAAP set forth in the ASC, as published by the FASB. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base these estimates on our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, if our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting treatment would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions, and in the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, we make adjustments in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe that the critical accounting policies described below, among others, affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, see “Note 2Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the joint venture entities over which we exercise control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests. We apply FASB guidance for arrangements with variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which requires the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and the determination of which a business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. We consolidate investments in VIEs when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

We must make judgments regarding our level of influence or control of an entity and whether we are (or are not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. In making those judgments, we consider various factors, including the form of our ownership interest, our representation on the entity’s governing body, the size and seniority of our investment, various cash flow scenarios related to the VIE, our ability to participate in policy making decisions and the rights of the other investors to participate in the decision making process and to replace us as manager and/or liquidate the venture, if applicable. Our ability to correctly assess our influence or control over an entity and determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE affects the presentation of these entities in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In the future, our assumptions may change, which could result in the identification of a different primary beneficiary.

Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles

Investments in real estate assets are recorded at cost. We account for acquisitions using the purchase method and allocate the cost of the properties acquired among tangible and recognized intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Recognized intangibles include the value of acquired lease contracts, management agreements and related customer relationships.

Our method for allocating the purchase price paid to acquire investments in real estate requires us to make subjective assessments for determining fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired or assumed. This includes determining the value of the buildings and improvements, land and improvements, ground leases, tenant improvements, in-place tenant leases, above and/or below market leases, other intangibles embedded in contracts and any debt assumed. Each of these estimates requires significant judgment, and some of the estimates involve complex calculations. These allocation assessments have a direct impact on our results of operations, as amounts allocated to some assets and liabilities have different depreciation or amortization lives. Additionally, the amortization of value assigned to above and/or below market leases is recorded as a component of revenue, as compared to the amortization of in-place leases and other intangibles, which is included in depreciation and amortization in our Consolidated Statements of Income.


We estimate the fair value of buildings on an as-if-vacant basis and depreciate the building value over the estimated remaining life of the building. We determine the allocated value of other fixed assets based upon the replacement cost and depreciate such value over their estimated remaining useful lives. We determine the value of land either based on real estate tax assessed values in relation to the total value of the asset or on internal analyses of recently acquired and existing comparable properties within our portfolio. The fair value of in-place leases, if any, reflects (i) the estimated value of any above and/or below market leases, determined by discounting the difference between the estimated current market rent and the in-place rentals, the resulting intangible asset or liability of which is amortized to revenue over the remaining life of the associated lease plus any fixed rate renewal periods, if applicable, (ii) the estimated value of the cost to obtain tenants, including tenant allowances, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, which is amortized over the remaining life of the associated lease, and (iii) an estimated value of the absorption period to reflect the value of the rents and recovery costs foregone during a reasonable lease-up period, as if the acquired space was vacant, which is also amortized over the remaining life of the associated lease. We estimate the value of tenant or other customer relationships acquired by considering the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality, expectations of lease renewals with the tenant, and the potential for significant, additional future leasing arrangements with the tenant and amortize that value over the expected term of the associated arrangements or leases, which includes the remaining lives of the related leases and any expected renewal periods. We calculate the fair value of long-term debt by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows on each instrument at the current market rate for those borrowings, which is approximated based on the rate we estimate we would incur to replace each instrument on the date of acquisition. Any fair value adjustments related to long-term debt are recognized as effective yield adjustments over the remaining term of the instrument.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets, primarily consisting of our investments in real estate, for impairment indicators. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations, and we adjust the net book value of leased properties and other long-lived assets to fair value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows including sales proceeds is less than book value. An impairment loss is recognized at the time we make any such determination. Future events could occur that would cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and an impairment loss is warranted.

Business Combinations

For our acquisitions, we measure the assets acquired, liabilities assumed (including contingencies) and any noncontrolling interests at their fair values on the acquisition date. Our acquisition-related transaction costs are included in merger-related expenses and deal costs on our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2009. Prior to January 1, 2009, these costs were capitalized as part of the asset value at the time of the acquisition, as required by FASB guidance at that time.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are stated at the unpaid principal balance net of any deferred origination fees, purchase discounts or premiums and/or valuation allowances. Net deferred origination fees, which are comprised of loan fees collected from the borrower net of certain direct costs, and purchase discounts or premiums are amortized to income over the contractual life of the loan using the effective interest method. We evaluate the collectibility of loans and other amounts receivable from third parties based on a number of factors, including (i) corporate and facility-level financial and operational reports, (ii) compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the applicable loan or lease agreement, (iii) the financial stability of the borrower or tenant and any guarantor, (iv) the payment history of the borrower or tenant, and (v) current economic conditions. Our level of reserves, if any, for loans and other amounts receivable from third parties fluctuates depending upon all of these factors.


Fair Value

We follow FASB guidance that defines fair value and provides direction for measuring fair value and providing the necessary disclosures. The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within levels one and two of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within level three of the hierarchy).

Level one inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access. Level two inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level two inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, other than quoted prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on the reporting entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Additionally, if an entity determines there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to the normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

We record marketable debt and equity securities as available-for-sale and classify them as a component of other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These securities are recorded at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest income, including discount or premium amortization, on marketable debt securities and gains or losses on securities sold, which are based on the specific identification method, are reported in income from loans and investments on our Consolidated Statements of Income.

We determined the valuation of our current investments in marketable securities using level one inputs. Additionally, we determined the valuation allowance for loan losses based on level three inputs. See “Note 6—Loans Receivable” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We also follow FASB guidance relating to the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments, which requires entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a fixed maturity security into two components when (i) there are credit losses associated with the security that management asserts that it does not have an intent to sell and (ii) it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss. We have not recognized any other-than-temporary impairment.

Revenue Recognition

Certain of our leases, including the majority of our leases with Brookdale Senior Living, provide for periodic and determinable increases in base rent. Base rental revenues under these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. Income on our straight-line revenue is recognized when collectibility is reasonably assured, and in the event we determine that collectibility of straight-line revenue is not reasonably assured, we establish an allowance for estimated losses. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis results in recognized revenue exceeding cash amounts contractually due from our tenants during the first half of the term for leases that have straight-line treatment.


Our master lease agreements with Kindred (the “Kindred Master Leases”) and certain of our other leases provide for an annual increase in rental payments only if certain revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met. We recognize the increased rental revenue under these leases only if the revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met, rather than on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. We recognize income from rent, lease termination fees and all other income once all of the following criteria are met in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) Staff Accounting Bulletin 104: (i) the agreement has been fully executed and delivered; (ii) services have been rendered; (iii) the amount is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.

We recognize resident fees and services, other than move in fees, monthly as services are provided. Move in fees, which are a component of resident fees and services, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease agreement. Lease agreements with residents generally have a term of one year and are cancelable by the resident with 30 days’ notice.

Federal Income Tax

Since we have elected to be treated as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), prior to our acquisition of the assets of Sunrise REIT in April 2007 we made no provision for federal income tax purposes. As a result of the Sunrise REIT acquisition, however, we now record income tax expense or benefit with respect to certain of our entities which are taxed as “taxable REIT subsidiaries” under provisions similar to those applicable to regular corporations and not under the REIT provisions.

We account for deferred income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. An increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, would be included in the tax provision when the changes in circumstances and our judgment occurs. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, would be included in the tax provision when the changes in circumstances and our judgment occurs.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2010, we adopted FASB guidance related to variable interest accounting. The guidance requires an enterprise to analyze whether its variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the entity. The guidance requires an enterprise to perform this analysis on an ongoing basis and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in VIEs. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will impact our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Results of Operations

The tables below show our results of operations for each year and the absolute dollar and percentage changes in those results from year to year.

Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2009    2008     $     %  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

         

Rental income

   $ 499,196    $ 479,440      $ 19,756      4.1

Resident fees and services

     421,058      429,257        (8,199   (1.9

Income from loans and investments

     13,107      8,847        4,260      48.2   

Interest and other income

     842      4,226        (3,384   (80.1
                         

Total revenues

     934,203      921,770        12,433      1.3   

Expenses:

         

Interest

     177,877      203,680        (25,803   (12.7

Depreciation and amortization

     200,179      230,149        (29,970   (13.0

Property-level operating expenses

     302,813      306,944        (4,131   (1.3

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $11,882 and $9,976 for the years ended 2009 and 2008, respectively)

     38,830      40,651        (1,821   (4.5

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     50      (162     212      > 100   

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     6,080      (2,398     8,478      > 100   

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     13,015      4,460        8,555      > 100   
                         

Total expenses

     738,844      783,324        (44,480   (5.7
                         

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     195,359      138,446        56,913      41.1   

Reversal of contingent liability

     —        23,328        (23,328   nm   

Income tax benefit

     1,719      15,885        (14,166   (89.2
                         

Income from continuing operations

     197,078      177,659        19,419      10.9   

Discontinued operations

     72,282      47,628        24,654      51.8   
                         

Net income

     269,360      225,287        44,073      19.6   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     2,865      2,684        181      6.7   
                         

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 266,495    $ 222,603      $ 43,892      19.7
                         

 

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Revenues

The increase in our 2009 rental income can be attributed primarily to $6.4 million of additional rent resulting from the annual escalators in the rent paid under the Kindred Master Leases effective May 1, 2008 and 2009, $8.6 million in additional rent relating to triple-net leased properties and MOBs acquired during 2008 and 2009, a rent reset increase of $1.8 million on four seniors housing communities and three skilled nursing facilities and various other escalations in the rent paid on our other existing properties. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Rental income included in discontinued operations was $5.5 million and $22.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


Revenues related to our triple-net leased properties segment consist of fixed rental amounts (subject to annual escalations) received directly from our tenants based on the terms of the applicable leases and generally do not depend on the operating performance of our properties. Therefore, while occupancy information is relevant to the operations of our tenants, our revenues and financial results are not directly impacted by the overall occupancy levels or profits at the triple-net leased properties.

Resident fees and services consist of all amounts earned from residents at our seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise, including rental fees related to resident leases, extended health care fees and other ancillary service income. The decrease in resident fees and services during 2009 is attributed primarily to an increase in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate, which had an unfavorable impact of $5.0 million in 2009, and lower average occupancy in our communities. Average occupancy rates related to these properties in 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

               Average Resident Occupancy  
     Number of Communities    For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2009    2008    2009     2008  

Stabilized Communities

   78    73    88.3   91.4

Lease-Up Communities

   1    6    70.4   67.2
              

Total

   79    79    87.7   89.1
              

Same-Store Stabilized Communities

   73    73    88.6   91.4

Income from loans and investments increased during 2009 primarily due to interest earned on the investments we made during 2008 and 2009. See “Note 6Loans Receivable” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The decrease in our interest and other income during 2009 is primarily attributable to the resolution in 2008 of a legal dispute and higher interest rates earned on cash balances in 2008.

Expenses

Interest expense included in discontinued operations was $1.9 million and $9.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations, decreased $33.4 million in 2009 over 2008, primarily due to a $8.6 million reduction in interest from lower effective interest rates and a $25.6 million reduction in interest from lower loan balances. Interest expense includes $7.4 million and $6.4 million of amortized deferred financing fees for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective interest rate decreased to 6.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009, from 6.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008. An increase in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate had a favorable impact on interest expense of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008.

Approximately $28.9 million of the decrease in 2009 depreciation and amortization expense is due to in-place lease intangibles related to the Sunrise REIT acquisition, which were fully amortized during the second quarter of 2008. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Property-level operating expenses include expenses incurred for the operations of our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise, such as labor, food, utilities, marketing, management and other property operating costs, operating expenses of our MOBs and loan receivable valuation allowances. Property-level operating expenses decreased in 2009 primarily due to a $6.0 million loan receivable valuation allowance recorded in 2008, not related to our MOBs or Sunrise-managed communities, and an increase in the average Canadian dollar exchange rate, which had a favorable impact of $3.6 million in 2009. The decrease was partially offset by approximately $4 million of property-level expense credits and reconciliations related to our Sunrise-managed communities in 2008 that did not recur in 2009 and MOB growth in 2009.

The decrease in general, administrative and professional fees during 2009 is a result of lower professional fees and dead deal costs recorded in 2008, partially offset by an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation.

The loss on extinguishment of debt in 2009 primarily relates to the purchase, in open market transactions and/or through cash tender offers, of $361.6 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding senior notes. The gain on extinguishment of debt in 2008 primarily represents the purchase of $176.4 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding senior notes in open market transactions for a discount.

Merger-related expenses and deal costs primarily consisted of expenses relating to our litigation with HCP arising out of the Sunrise REIT acquisition and, during 2009, deal costs now required by GAAP to be expensed rather than capitalized into the asset value.

Other

We had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of certain assets owned or deemed to be owned by us prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets were subject to built-in gains tax ended on December 31, 2008. Because we had no pending or planned dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008 and did not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability, the $23.3 million deferred tax liability was reversed into income during 2008.

Income tax benefit represents a deferred benefit which is due solely to our taxable REIT subsidiaries as a direct result of the Sunrise REIT acquisition. See “Note 11Income Taxes” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Discontinued operations for 2009 include a $67.3 million net gain on the sale of fourteen assets sold during 2009. Discontinued operations for 2008 include a $39.0 million gain on the sale of twelve assets sold during 2008. See “Note 5—Dispositions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax primarily represents Sunrise’s share of net income from its ownership percentage in 60 and 61 of our seniors housing communities during 2009 and 2008, respectively.


Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2008     2007     $     %  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 479,440      $ 457,097      $ 22,343      4.9

Resident fees and services

     429,257        282,226        147,031      52.1   

Income from loans and investments

     8,847        2,586        6,261      > 100   

Interest and other income

     4,226        2,839        1,387      48.9   
                          

Total revenues

     921,770        744,748        177,022      23.8   

Expenses:

        

Interest

     203,680        195,847        7,833      4.0   

Depreciation and amortization

     230,149        225,785        4,364      1.9   

Property-level operating expenses

     306,944        198,125        108,819      54.9   

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $9,976 and $7,493 for the years ended 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     40,651        36,425        4,226      11.6   

Foreign currency gain

     (162     (24,280     24,118      (99.3

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (2,398     (88     (2,310   > 100   

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     4,460        2,979        1,481      49.7   
                          

Total expenses

     783,324        634,793        148,531      23.4   
                          

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     138,446        109,955        28,491      25.9   

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328        —          23,328      nm   

Income tax benefit

     15,885        28,042        (12,157   (43.4
                          

Income from continuing operations

     177,659        137,997        39,662      28.7   

Discontinued operations

     47,628        142,581        (94,953   (66.6
                          

Net income

     225,287        280,578        (55,291   (19.7

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     2,684        1,698        986     

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     —          5,199        (5,199   nm   
                          

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 222,603      $ 273,681      $ (51,078   (18.7 )% 
                          

 

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Revenues

The increase in our 2008 rental income can be attributed primarily to $6.7 million of additional rent resulting from the annual escalators in the rent paid under the Kindred Master Leases effective May 1, 2007 and 2008 and $15.0 million in additional rent relating to triple-net leased properties and MOBs acquired during 2007 and 2008. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Rental income included in discontinued operations was $22.0 million and $32.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


The increase in resident fees and services during 2008 is attributed to the fact that we did not acquire the Sunrise REIT properties until late April 2007 and, therefore, our results for 2007 reflect only eight months of Sunrise-related revenues. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Average occupancy rates related to our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise in 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

               Average Resident Occupancy  
     Number of Communities    For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2008    2007    2008     2007  

Stabilized Communities

   73    72    91.4   93.0

Lease-Up Communities

   6    7    67.2   58.8
              

Total

   79    79    89.1   90.4
              

Same-Store Stabilized Communities

   72    72    91.4   93.0

Income from loans and investments increased during 2008 primarily due to interest earned on a $50.0 million marketable debt security we purchased in early April 2008 and a first mortgage debt investment of $98.8 million we made in late 2008, partially offset by a gain on the sale of marketable equity securities of $0.9 million recognized in the second quarter of 2007.

The increase in our interest and other income during 2008 is primarily attributable to the resolution in 2008 of a legal dispute.

Expenses

Interest expense included in discontinued operations was $9.5 million and $13.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Total interest expense, including interest allocated to discontinued operations, increased $3.4 million in 2008 over 2007, primarily due to $14.3 million of additional interest from higher loan balances as a result of our 2008 acquisition and loan activity, partially offset by a $11.8 million reduction in interest from lower effective interest rates and a $2.6 million loss due to early repayment of bridge financing in 2007 related to the Sunrise REIT acquisition. Interest expense includes $6.4 million and $4.8 million of amortized deferred financing fees for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our effective interest rate decreased to 6.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 6.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as result of the properties acquired during 2008 and 2007, partially offset by a $26.9 million decrease in amortization expense due to in-place lease intangibles primarily related to the Sunrise REIT acquisition. These in-place lease intangibles were fully amortized during the second quarter of 2008. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Property-level operating expenses increased primarily due to the Sunrise REIT acquisition, the $6.0 million loan receivable valuation allowance recorded in the third quarter of 2008, and a $4.0 million increase related to the growth of our MOB business. Our results for 2007 reflect only eight months of expenses related to our Sunrise-managed communities due to the late April 2007 acquisition of the Sunrise REIT properties.

The increase in general, administrative and professional fees in 2008 is a result of our enterprise growth, an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation and dead deal costs.

The foreign currency gain in 2007 primarily relates to the Canadian call option contracts we entered into in conjunction with the Sunrise REIT acquisition. See “Note 2Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. No similar contracts were in place during 2008.


The gain on extinguishment of debt in 2008 primarily represents the purchase of $176.4 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes in open market transactions for a discount. The gain on extinguishment of debt in 2007 represents the purchase of $5.0 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes in an open market transaction for a discount.

Merger-related expenses and deal costs primarily consisted of expenses relating to our litigation with HCP arising out of the Sunrise REIT acquisition and, for 2007, also include incremental costs directly related to the Sunrise REIT acquisition.

Other

We had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability to be utilized for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of certain assets owned or deemed to be owned by us prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets were subject to built-in gains tax ended on December 31, 2008. Because we had no pending or planned dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008 and did not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability, the $23.3 million deferred tax liability was reversed into income during 2008.

The decrease in discontinued operations is primarily the result of a $129.5 million gain recognized in 2007 from the sale of 22 assets, compared to a $39.0 million gain recognized in 2008 from the sale of twelve assets. See “Note 5—Dispositions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs in 2007 relate to the issuance and sale of 700,000 shares of our Series A Senior Preferred Stock to fund a portion of the Sunrise REIT acquisition, all of which we redeemed in May 2007 using the proceeds from the sale of our common stock. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Funds From Operations

Our Funds From Operations (“FFO”) for the five years ended December 31, 2009 are summarized in the following table:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
     (In thousands)  

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 266,495      $ 222,603      $ 273,681      $ 131,154      $ 130,583   

Adjustments:

          

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     199,489        229,426        224,676        107,901        77,865   

Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest

     (6,349     (6,251     (3,749     —          —     

Loss on real estate disposals

     —          —          —          —          175   

Discontinued operations:

          

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     (67,305     (39,026     (129,478     —          (5,114

Depreciation on real estate assets

     1,079        5,605        9,088        10,337        9,694   
                                        

FFO

     393,409        412,357        374,218        249,392        213,203   

Adjustments:

          

Reversal of contingent liability

     —          (23,328     —          (1,769     —     

Provision for loan losses

     —          5,994        —          —          —     

Income tax benefit

     (3,459     (17,616     (29,095     —          —     

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     6,080        (2,398     (88     1,273        1,376   

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     13,015        4,460        2,979        —          —     

Net gain on sale of marketable equity securities

     —          —          (864     (1,379     —     

Gain on foreign currency hedge

     —          —          (24,314     —          —     

Preferred stock issuance costs

     —          —          1,750        —          —     

Bridge loan fee

     —          —          2,550        —          402   

Rent reset costs

     —          —          —          7,361        —     

Contribution to charitable foundation

     —          —          —          —          2,000   

Net proceeds from litigation settlement

     —          —          —          —          (15,909

Net gain on swap breakage

     —          —          —          —          (981
                                        

Normalized FFO

     409,045        379,469        327,136        254,878        200,091   

Straight-lining of rental income

     (11,879     (14,652     (17,311     (19,963     (14,287

Routine capital expenditures

     (8,067     (8,128     (6,372     (368     (25
                                        

Normalized FAD

   $ 389,099      $ 356,689      $ 303,453      $ 234,547      $ 185,779   
                                        

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values, instead, have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. To overcome this problem, we consider FFO and normalized FFO and Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) appropriate measures of performance of an equity REIT, and we use the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We define normalized FFO as FFO excluding (a) gains and losses on the sales of assets, including marketable securities, (b) merger-related costs and expenses and deal costs and expenses, including expenses relating to our lawsuit against HCP and the issuance of preferred stock or bridge loan fees, (c) the impact of any expenses related to asset impairment and valuation allowances, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts or premiums incurred as a result of early debt retirement or payment of our debt, including hedging transactions, (d) the non-cash effect of income tax benefits, (e) the reversal of contingent liabilities, (f) gains and losses for foreign currency hedge agreements, (g) one-time expenses in connection with the Kindred rent reset process, (h) net proceeds received by us in relation to litigation, and (i) contributions made to the Ventas Charitable Foundation. Normalized FAD represents normalized FFO excluding straight-line rental adjustments and routine capital expenditures.


FFO and normalized FFO and FAD presented herein are not necessarily comparable to FFO and normalized FFO and FAD presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions. FFO and normalized FFO and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of our liquidity, nor are FFO and normalized FFO and FAD necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of our needs. We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our consolidated historical operating results, FFO and normalized FFO and FAD should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and data included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Asset/Liability Management

Asset/liability management is a key element of our overall risk management program. The objective of asset/liability management is to support the achievement of our business strategies while maintaining appropriate risk levels. The asset/liability management process focuses on a variety of risks, including market risk (primarily interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk) and credit risk. Effective management of these risks is an important determinant of the absolute levels and variability of our FFO and net worth. The following discussion addresses our integrated management of assets and liabilities, including the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates on borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities, certain of our mortgage loans that are floating rate obligations and mortgage loans receivable. These market risks result primarily from changes in U.S. or Canadian LIBOR rates, the Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rates. We continuously monitor our level of floating rate debt with respect to total debt and other factors, including our assessment of the current and future economic environment.

Interest rate fluctuations generally do not affect our fixed rate debt obligations until such instruments mature. However, changes in interest rates will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. If interest rates have risen at the time our fixed rate debt matures or at the time we refinance such debt, our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by the additional cost of borrowings. Conversely, lower interest rates at the time our debt matures or at the time of refinancing may lower our overall borrowing costs.


To highlight the sensitivity of our fixed rate debt to changes in interest rates, the following summary shows the effects of a hypothetical instantaneous change of 100 basis points (BPS) in interest rates as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     As of December 31,
     2009    2008
     (In thousands)

Gross book value

   $ 2,477,225    $ 2,592,730

Fair value (1)

     2,572,472      2,436,620

Fair value reflecting change in interest rates: (1)

     

-100 BPS

     2,681,982      2,538,334

+100 BPS

     2,469,655      2,340,746

 

(1) The change in fair value of fixed rate debt was due primarily to debt repayments and overall changes in interest rates, partially offset by additional borrowings.

The table below sets forth certain information with respect to our debt, excluding premiums and discounts:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2009     2008  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance:

    

Fixed rate

   $ 2,477,225      $ 2,592,730   

Variable rate

     224,436        546,410   
                

Total

   $ 2,701,661      $ 3,139,140   
                

Percent of total debt:

    

Fixed rate

     91.7     82.6

Variable rate

     8.3     17.4
                

Total

     100.0     100.0
                

Weighted average interest rate at end of period:

    

Fixed rate

     6.3     6.5

Variable rate

     2.1     2.3

Total weighted average rate

     6.0     5.8

The decrease in our outstanding variable rate debt from December 31, 2008 is primarily attributable to payments on our unsecured revolving credit facilities and certain repayments on our variable rate mortgage debt. Pursuant to the terms of certain leases with one of our tenants, if interest rates increase on certain debt that we have totaling $80.0 million as of December 31, 2009, our tenant is required to pay us additional rent (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) in an amount equal to the increase in interest expense resulting from the increased interest rates. Therefore, the increase in interest expense related to this debt is equally offset by an increase in additional rent due to us from the tenant. Assuming a one percentage point increase in the interest rate related to the variable rate debt, and assuming no change in the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2009, interest expense for 2010 would increase and our net income would decrease by approximately $1.7 million, or $0.01 per common share on a diluted basis. The fair value of our fixed and variable rate debt is based on current interest rates at which we could obtain similar borrowings.

We have investments in marketable debt securities on which we earn interest on a fixed or floating rate basis. We record these investments as available-for-sale at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity. Interest rate fluctuations and market conditions will cause the fair market value of these investments to change. As of December 31, 2009, the fair market value of our marketable debt securities, which had an original cost of $58.7 million, was $65.0 million.


As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of our loans receivable was $129.5 million and was based on our estimates of currently prevailing rates for comparable loans. See “Note 6—Loans Receivable” and “Note 9—Fair Value of Financial Instruments” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We are also subject to fluctuations in U.S. and Canadian exchange rates which may, from time to time, have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Increases or decreases in the value of the Canadian dollar will impact the amount of net income we earn from our Canadian operations. Based on 2009 results, if the Canadian dollar exchange rate were to increase or decrease by $0.10, our net income would decrease or increase, as applicable, by approximately $0.4 million per year. If we increase our international presence through investments in, and/or acquisitions or development of, seniors housing and/or healthcare assets outside the United States, we may also decide to transact additional business in currencies other than U.S. or Canadian dollars. Although we may decide to pursue hedging alternatives (including additional borrowings in local currencies) to protect against foreign currency fluctuations, we cannot assure you that any such fluctuations will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

Credit Risk

We derive a significant portion of our revenue by leasing our assets under long-term triple-net leases in which the rental rate is generally fixed with annual escalators, subject to certain limitations. Some of our triple-net lease escalators are tied to the Consumer Price Index, with caps, floors or collars. We also earn revenue from residents at our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise and tenants in our MOBs. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 21.6% of our EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) was derived from our senior living operations and MOBs, where rental rates may fluctuate upon lease rollovers and renewals due to economic or market conditions.

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, Kindred accounted for $246.9 million, or 26.2%, of our total revenues and 38.5% of our total NOI (net operating income) (including amounts in discontinued operations), and $241.2 million, or 25.5%, of our total revenues and 38.0% of our total NOI (including amounts in discontinued operations), respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, Brookdale Senior Living accounted for $121.4 million, or 12.9%, of our total revenues and 19.1% of our total NOI (including amounts in discontinued operations), and $121.5 million, or 12.8%, of our total revenues and 19.2% of our total NOI (including amounts in discontinued operations), respectively. This concentration of rental revenues and NOI creates credit risk. As a result, Kindred’s and Brookdale Senior Living’s financial condition and ability to meet their rental payments and other obligations to us has a significant impact on our results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Any failure by Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living to effectively conduct its operations could have a material adverse effect on its business reputation or on its ability to enlist and maintain patients in its facilities, which could also affect its ability to pay rent to us. See “Risk Factors—Risks Arising from Our Business—We depend on Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living for a significant portion of our revenues and operating income; Any inability or unwillingness of Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living to satisfy its obligations under its agreements with us could have a Material Adverse Effect on us” included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Note 3Concentration of Credit Risk” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We regularly monitor the credit risk under our lease agreements with our tenants by, among other things, (i) reviewing and analyzing information regarding the healthcare industry generally, publicly available information regarding tenants, and information provided by the tenants and borrowers under our lease and other agreements, and (ii) having periodic discussions with tenants, borrowers and their representatives.


For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, senior living operations managed by Sunrise accounted for $421.1 million, or 44.7%, of our total revenues and 18.5% of our total EBITDA (including amounts in discontinued operations), and $429.6 million, or 45.4%, of our total revenues and 20.0% of our total EBITDA (including amounts in discontinued operations), respectively.

We are party to management agreements with Sunrise pursuant to which Sunrise currently provides comprehensive property management and accounting services with respect to 79 of our seniors housing communities. Each management agreement has a term of 30 years from its effective date, the earliest of which began in 2004. Pursuant to the management agreements, we pay Sunrise a base management fee of 6% of resident fees and similar revenues, subject to reduction based on below target performance relating to NOI for a pool of properties. The minimum management fee assessable under these agreements is 5% of resident fees and similar revenues of the properties. We also pay incentive fees if a pool of properties exceeds aggregate performance targets relating to NOI; provided, however, that total management fees, including incentive fees, shall not exceed 8% of resident fees and similar revenues. In 2009, we paid a 5.0% management fee for 76 properties and management fees of between 6.0% and 6.5% for three properties. The management agreements also specify that we (or the joint venture to which we are party, as applicable) will reimburse Sunrise for direct or indirect costs necessary to manage our seniors housing communities.

We may terminate our management agreements upon the occurrence of an event of default by Sunrise in the performance of a material covenant or term thereof (including, in certain circumstances, the revocation of any licenses or certificates necessary for operation), subject in each case to Sunrise’s rights to cure deficiencies. Each management agreement may also be terminated upon the occurrence of certain insolvency events relating to Sunrise. In addition, if a minimum number of properties fail to achieve a targeted NOI level for a given period, then we may terminate the management agreement on each property in such underperforming pool. This targeted NOI level for each property is based upon an expected operating income projection set at the commencement of the management agreement for the applicable property, with such projection escalating annually. However, various legal and contractual considerations may limit or delay our exercise of any or all of these termination rights.

As of December 31, 2009, we had 75% to 85% interests in 60 seniors housing communities owned in joint ventures with Sunrise, who only has protective rights related to major business decisions. Each of these joint ventures is managed by a board of managers or a general partner, each of which we control. As the controlling member or partner, as the case may be, we have sole authority to make all decisions for our Sunrise joint ventures, except for a limited set of major decisions, which generally include:

 

   

the merger or disposition of substantially all the assets of the joint venture;

 

   

the sale of additional interests in the joint venture;

 

   

the dissolution of the joint venture;

 

   

the disposition of a property owned by the joint venture; and

 

   

the acquisition of any real property.

We can generally transfer our interest in a Sunrise joint venture, without consent, to anyone other than large seniors housing operators or their majority investors. However, Sunrise must obtain our prior consent for any direct or indirect transfer of its noncontrolling interest. With limited exceptions, profits and losses of the joint ventures are allocated on a pro rata basis in accordance with the ownership interests. If either member fails to make a required capital contribution to a joint venture after notice and a cure period, the non-defaulting member may (i) revoke the capital contribution funding notice, (ii) advance to the joint venture the amount of the required capital contribution on behalf of the defaulting member in the form of a loan to the defaulting member, with all of the defaulting member’s subsequent distributions being applied to the loan until repayment in full, or (iii) advance the capital on behalf of the defaulting member with a recalculation of each member’s proportionate interest in the joint venture pursuant to the applicable formula in the agreements. Many of our Sunrise joint venture agreements provide for a punitive reduction in the defaulting member’s proportionate interest in the event of an advance of capital by a non-defaulting member pursuant to option (iii). The joint ventures are generally limited to incurring new or refinanced mortgage indebtedness in excess of 75% of the market value of its properties.


See “Risk Factors—Risks Arising from Our Business—The properties managed by Sunrise account for a significant portion of our revenues and operating income; Adverse developments in Sunrise’s business and affairs or financial condition could have a Material Adverse Effect on us” included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Lease Expirations

As our triple-net leases expire, we are exposed to the risks that our tenants may elect not to renew their leases and, in such event, that we may be unable to reposition the applicable properties on as favorable terms or at all. The following table summarizes our triple-net lease expirations scheduled to occur over the next ten years. (This table has not been updated to reflect discontinued operations treatment for all properties reflected as held for sale during the first three months of 2010.)

 

     Number of
Tenants
   2009 Annual
Rental Income
   % of 2009 Total
Triple-Net Rental
Income (1)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

2010

   8    $ 981    0.2

2011

   —        —      —     

2012

   4      3,759    0.8   

2013

   90      116,413    25.0   

2014

   3      3,261    0.7   

2015

   132      150,752    32.4   

2016

   1      1,054    0.2   

2017

   —        —      —     

2018

   1      399    0.1   

2019

   89      126,161    27.1   

 

(1) Total 2009 triple-net rental income excludes income included in discontinued operations.

The failure of our tenants to renew our leases could have a Material Adverse Effect on us. See “Risk Factors—Risks Arising from Our Business—We may be unable to reposition our properties on as favorable terms, or at all, if we have to replace any of our tenants or operators, and we may be subject to delays, limitations and expenses in repositioning our assets” included in Part I, Item IA of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During 2009, our principal sources of liquidity were proceeds from issuances of debt and equity securities, debt financings, sales of assets and cash flows from operations. During the next twelve months, our principal liquidity needs are to: (i) fund normal operating expenses; (ii) meet our debt service requirements; (iii) repay $173.8 million of mortgage debt; (iv) fund capital expenditures for our senior living operations and our MOBs; (v) fund acquisitions, investments and/or commitments; and (vi) make distributions to our stockholders to maintain our REIT qualification under the Code. We believe that these needs will be satisfied by cash flows from operations, cash on hand, debt financings, proceeds from sales of assets and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities. However, if these sources of capital are not available and/or if we make significant acquisitions and investments, we may be required to obtain funding from additional borrowings, assume debt from the seller, dispose of assets (in whole or in part through joint venture arrangements with third parties) and/or issue secured or unsecured long-term debt or other securities. See “Risk Factors—Risks Arising from Our Capital Structure—Limitations on our ability to access capital could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our debt payments, make distributions to our stockholders or make future investments necessary to implement our business plan” included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


As of December 31, 2009, we had a total of $107.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, consisting primarily of investments in U.S. treasury money market funds and cash related to our senior living operations that is deposited and held in property-level accounts. Funds maintained in the property-level accounts are used primarily for the payment of property-level expenses and certain capital expenditures. A portion of the cash maintained in these property-level accounts is distributed to us monthly. At December 31, 2009, we also had escrow deposits and restricted cash of $39.8 million, and unused credit availability of $988.4 million under our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities

Our aggregate borrowing capacity under the unsecured revolving credit facilities is $1.0 billion, of which $800.0 million matures on April 26, 2012 and $200.0 million matures on April 26, 2010. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum (based on U.S. or Canadian LIBOR, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate, or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rate) plus an applicable percentage based on our consolidated leverage. At December 31, 2009, the applicable percentage was 0.75% for 2010 maturities and 2.80% for 2012 maturities. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities have a 20 basis point facility fee.

The agreements governing our unsecured revolving credit facilities subject us to a number of restrictive covenants. See “Note 8—Borrowing Arrangements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As of February 15, 2010, we had approximately $9 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and approximately $155 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, for cash available of approximately $146 million.

Convertible Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2009, we had $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 3  7/8%  Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 outstanding. The convertible notes are convertible at the option of the holder (i) prior to September 15, 2011, upon the occurrence of specified events and (ii) on or after September 15, 2011, at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day prior to the stated maturity (December 1, 2011), in each case into cash up to the principal amount of the convertible notes and cash or shares of our common stock, at our election, in respect of any conversion value in excess of the principal amount at the current conversion rate of 22.9457 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which equates to a current conversion price of approximately $43.58 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.395 per share. To the extent the market price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price our earnings per share will be diluted.

The indenture governing the convertible notes subjects us to a number of restrictive covenants. See “Note 8—Borrowing Arrangements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain of our subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the convertible notes.

Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2009, the following series of senior notes issued by our subsidiaries, Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership and Ventas Capital Corporation, were outstanding:

 

 

$1.4 million principal amount of 6 3/4% Senior Notes due 2010;

 

  $82.4 million principal amount of 9% Senior Notes due 2012;

 

 

$71.7 million principal amount of 6 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014;


 

$142.7 million principal amount of 7 1/8% Senior Notes due 2015;

 

 

$400.0 million principal amount of 6 1/2% Senior Notes due 2016; and

 

 

$225.0 million principal amount of the 6 3/4% Senior Notes due 2017.

During 2009, we issued and sold $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2016 at a 15 3/4% discount to par value for total proceeds of $168.5 million, before the underwriting discount and expenses. We also repaid in full, at par, $49.8 million principal amount of our outstanding 8 3/4% senior notes due 2009 at maturity on May 1, 2009, and purchased in open market transactions and/or through cash tender offers $361.6 million of our senior notes composed of: $121.6 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2010; $109.4 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2012; $103.3 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2014; and $27.3 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2015. We recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $6.1 million related to these purchases.

During 2008, we purchased $124.4 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2009 and $52.0 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2010 in open market transactions. As a result of these purchases, we recorded a $2.5 million gain on the extinguishment of debt in 2008.

We may, from time to time, seek to retire or purchase additional amounts of the outstanding senior notes for cash and/or in exchange for equity securities in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, prospects for future access to capital and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

The indentures governing the senior notes subject us to a number of restrictive covenants. However, at any time we maintain investment grade ratings by both Moody’s and S&P, the indentures provide that certain of these restrictive covenants will either be suspended or fall away. See “Note 8—Borrowing Arrangements” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We and certain of our subsidiaries have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the senior notes.

Mortgage Loan Obligations

During 2008, we assumed $34.6 million of facility-level mortgage debt in connection with certain property acquisitions. See “Note 4Acquisitions” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Total facility-level mortgage debt outstanding was approximately $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

During 2009, we closed a pool of seventeen first mortgage loans through a government-sponsored entity aggregating $132.1 million principal amount. These loans, which are secured by seventeen of our seniors housing communities, mature in July 2019 and bear interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 6.68% per annum. We also closed a first mortgage loan through a government-sponsored entity in the original principal amount of $40.5 million. This loan is secured by one seniors housing community, matures in November 2014 and bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.14% per annum.

Dividends

In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain). Our quarterly dividends in 2009 aggregated $2.05 per share, which is greater than 100% of our 2009 estimated taxable income. We also intend to pay dividends greater than 100% of taxable income for 2010. On February 17, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.535 per share, payable in cash on March 31, 2010 to holders of record on March 12, 2010.


We expect that REIT taxable income will be less than cash flow due to the allowance of depreciation and other non-cash deductions in computing REIT taxable income. Although we anticipate that we generally will have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, it is possible that, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the 90% distribution requirement or we may decide to retain cash or distribute such greater amount as may be necessary to avoid income and excise taxation. If we do not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, or if we desire to retain cash, we may borrow funds, issue additional equity securities, pay taxable stock dividends, if possible, distribute other property or securities or engage in a transaction intended to enable us to meet the REIT distribution requirements or any combination of the foregoing. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Annual Distribution Requirements” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Capital Expenditures

Our tenants generally bear the responsibility to maintain and improve our triple-net leased properties. Accordingly, we do not expect to incur any major capital expenditures in connection with these properties. After the terms of the triple-net leases expire, or in the event that the tenants are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations under those leases, we anticipate funding any capital expenditures for which we may become responsible by cash flows from operations or through additional borrowings. With respect to our MOBs and our senior living communities managed by Sunrise, we expect that capital expenditures will be funded by the cash flows from the properties or through additional borrowings. To the extent that unanticipated expenditures or significant borrowings are required, our liquidity may be affected adversely. Our ability to borrow funds may be restricted in certain circumstances by the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facilities and the indentures governing our outstanding Senior Notes. Our ability to borrow may also be limited by our lenders’ ability and willingness to fund, in whole or in part, borrowing requests under our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

Equity Offerings

In April 2009, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Commission relating to the sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of debt securities and related guarantees, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. The registration statement replaced our previous automatic shelf registration statement, which expired pursuant to the Commission’s rules.

In April 2009, we completed the sale of 13,062,500 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to the shelf registration statement. We received $312.2 million in aggregate proceeds from the sale, which we used, together with our net proceeds from the sale of the senior notes due 2016, to fund our cash tender offers with respect to the outstanding senior notes, to repay debt and for general corporate purposes.

In 2008, we sold 9,236,083 shares of our common stock in two underwritten public offerings pursuant to our previous shelf registration statement. We received aggregate proceeds of $409.0 million from the sales, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Other

We received proceeds of $2.2 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, from the exercises of outstanding stock options. Future proceeds from the exercises of stock options will be primarily affected by the future performance of our stock price and the number of options outstanding. Options outstanding have increased to 1.6 million as of December 31, 2009, from 1.4 million as of December 31, 2008. The average weighted exercise price was $35.85 as of December 31, 2009.

We issued approximately 20,800 and 18,400 shares of common stock under our Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, for net proceeds of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We currently offer a 1% discount on the purchase price of our stock to shareholders who reinvest their dividends and/or make optional cash purchases of common stock through the plan. Each month or quarter, as applicable, we may lower or eliminate the discount without prior notice, thereby affecting the future proceeds that we receive from this plan.


Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $422.1 million and $379.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities increased in 2009 primarily due to higher rental income, lower interest expense and changes in working capital, partially offset by lower NOI from our senior living operations and increased merger-related expenses and deal costs.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.7 million and $136.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These activities consisted primarily of investments in real estate ($45.7 million and $53.8 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively), capital expenditures ($13.8 million and $16.4 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively), investments in loans receivable and marketable debt securities ($13.8 million and $172.5 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively), proceeds from mortgage loans ($8.0 million and $0.1 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively), proceeds from the sale of investments ($5.0 million in 2009) and proceeds from real estate disposals ($58.5 million and $104.2 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively).

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $490.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Proceeds primarily consisted of $365.7 million related to the issuance of debt and $299.2 million from the issuance of common stock. The uses primarily included $292.9 million of net payments made on our unsecured revolving credit facilities, $16.7 million of payments for deferred financing costs, $314.4 million of cash dividend payments to common stockholders, $411.5 million of senior note purchases and repayments, $113.7 million of aggregate principal payments on mortgage obligations and $9.9 million of distributions to noncontrolling interest.

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $96.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and included $288.8 million of cash dividend payments to common stockholders, $416.9 million of aggregate principal payments on mortgage obligations and $15.7 million of distributions to noncontrolling interest. The uses were partially offset by proceeds of $408.5 million from the issuance of common stock, $140.3 million from the issuance of debt and $73.4 million of net borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes the effect that minimum debt (which includes principal and interest payments) and other material noncancelable commitments are expected to have on our cash flow in future periods as of December 31, 2009.

 

     Total    Less than 1
year (3)
   1-3 years (4)    3-5 years (5)    More than 5
years (6)
     (In thousands)

Long-term debt obligations (1)(2)

   $ 3,525,291    $ 360,747    $ 1,016,532    $ 454,041    $ 1,693,971

Operating and ground lease obligations

     114,375      2,072      3,500      3,078      105,725
                                  

Total

   $ 3,639,666    $ 362,819    $ 1,020,032    $ 457,119    $ 1,799,696
                                  

 

(1) Amounts represent contractual amounts due, including interest.
(2) Interest on variable rate debt was based on forward rates obtained as of December 31, 2009.
(3) Includes $1.4 million outstanding principal amount of our senior notes due 2010.
(4) Includes $230.0 million outstanding principal amount of our convertible notes, $82.4 million outstanding principal amount of our senior notes due 2012, and $8.5 million under our unsecured revolving credit facilities that matures in 2012.
(5) Includes $71.7 million outstanding principal amount of our senior notes due 2014.


(6) Includes outstanding principal amounts of $142.7 million of our senior notes due 2015, $400.0 million of our senior notes due 2016 and $225.0 million of our senior notes due 2017.

As of December 31, 2009, we had $15.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits that have been excluded from the table above, as we are unable to make a reasonable reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement, if any, with the respective tax authority.

 

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information set forth in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Asset/Liability Management” is incorporated by reference into this Item 7A.

 

ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Ventas, Inc.

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

 

Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation


MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of Ventas, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this evaluation, management has determined that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 was effective.

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included herein.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Stockholders and Board of Directors

Ventas, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ventas, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index to the financial statements and schedule. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ventas, Inc. at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for convertible debt instruments and noncontrolling interests with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in FASB Staff Position APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (codified primarily in FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt) and FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (codified primarily in FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation), respectively, effective January 1, 2009 and applied retroactively.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Ventas, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 19, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois

19 February 2010, except for Notes 5, 13, 18,

and 19 as to which the date is 30 April 2010


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Stockholders and Board of Directors

Ventas, Inc.

We have audited Ventas, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Ventas, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Ventas, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2009 consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Ventas, Inc. and our report dated February 19, 2010 (except for Notes 5, 13, 18 and 19, as to which the date is April 30, 2010) expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Chicago, Illinois

19 February 2010


VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2009     2008  

Assets

    

Real estate investments:

    

Land

   $ 557,276      $ 555,015   

Buildings and improvements

     5,722,837        5,593,024   

Construction in progress

     12,508        12,591   
                
     6,292,621        6,160,630   

Accumulated depreciation

     (1,177,911     (987,691
                

Net real estate property

     5,114,710        5,172,939   

Loans receivable, net

     131,887        123,289   
                

Net real estate investments

     5,246,597        5,296,228   

Cash and cash equivalents

     107,397        176,812   

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     39,832        55,866   

Deferred financing costs, net

     29,252        22,032   

Other

     193,167        220,480   
                

Total assets

   $ 5,616,245      $ 5,771,418   
                

Liabilities and equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 2,670,101      $ 3,136,998   

Deferred revenue

     4,315        7,057   

Accrued interest

     17,974        21,931   

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     186,130        168,198   

Deferred income taxes

     253,665        257,499   
                

Total liabilities

     3,132,185        3,591,683   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity:

    

Ventas stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 10,000 shares authorized, unissued

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.25 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 156,627 and 143,302 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively

     39,160        35,825   

Capital in excess of par value

     2,573,039        2,264,125   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     19,669        (21,089

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (165,710     (117,806

Treasury stock, 15 shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008

     (647     (457
                

Total Ventas stockholders’ equity

     2,465,511        2,160,598   

Noncontrolling interest

     18,549        19,137   
                

Total equity

     2,484,060        2,179,735   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 5,616,245      $ 5,771,418   
                

See accompanying notes.


VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     2009    2008     2007  

Revenues:

       

Rental income

   $ 499,196    $ 479,440      $ 457,097   

Resident fees and services

     421,058      429,257        282,226   

Income from loans and investments

     13,107      8,847        2,586   

Interest and other income

     842      4,226        2,839   
                       

Total revenues

     934,203      921,770        744,748   

Expenses:

       

Interest

     177,877      203,680        195,847   

Depreciation and amortization

     200,179      230,149        225,785   

Property-level operating expenses

     302,813      306,944        198,125   

General, administrative and professional fees (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $11,882, $9,976 and $7,493 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively)

     38,830      40,651        36,425   

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     50      (162     (24,280

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     6,080      (2,398     (88

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     13,015      4,460        2,979   
                       

Total expenses

     738,844      783,324        634,793   
                       

Income before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     195,359      138,446        109,955   

Reversal of contingent liability

     —        23,328        —     

Income tax benefit

     1,719      15,885        28,042   
                       

Income from continuing operations

     197,078      177,659        137,997   

Discontinued operations

     72,282      47,628        142,581   
                       

Net income

     269,360      225,287        280,578   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     2,865      2,684        1,698   

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     —        —          5,199   
                       

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 266,495    $ 222,603      $ 273,681   
                       

Earnings per common share:

       

Basic:

       

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.28    $ 1.25      $ 1.07   

Discontinued operations

     0.47      0.34        1.16   
                       

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.75    $ 1.59      $ 2.23   
                       

Diluted:

       

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.27    $ 1.25      $ 1.07   

Discontinued operations

     0.47      0.34        1.15   
                       

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.74    $ 1.59      $ 2.22   
                       

Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per common share:

       

Basic

     152,566      139,572        122,597   

Diluted

     152,758      139,912        123,012   

See accompanying notes.


VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Common
Stock
Par
Value
   Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Treasury
Stock
    Total Ventas
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total Equity  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 26,545    $ 785,999      $ 1,037      $ (84,452   $ —        $ 729,129      $ —        $ 729,129   

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income, net of preferred distributions

     —        —          —          273,681        —          273,681        1,698        275,379   

Foreign currency translation

     —        —          18,651        —          —          18,651        —          18,651   

Unrealized loss on interest rate swap

     —        —          (995     —          —          (995     —          (995

Reclassification adjustment for realized gain on interest rate swap included in net income during the year

     —        —          (548     —          —          (548     —          (548

Realized gain on marketable securities

     —        —          (729     —          —          (729     —          (729
                                   

Comprehensive income

     —        —          —          —          —          290,060        1,698        291,758   

Net change in noncontrolling interest

     —        —          —          —          —          —          29,756        29,756   

Dividends to common stockholders—$1.90 per share

     —        —          —          (240,789     —          (240,789     —          (240,789

Issuance of common stock

     6,727      1,038,986        —          —          —          1,045,713        —          1,045,713   

Issuance of common stock for stock plans

     106      15,395        —          —          434        15,935        —          15,935   

Grant of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

     38      443        —          —          (1,060     (579     —          (579
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2007

     33,416      1,840,823        17,416        (51,560     (626     1,839,469        31,454        1,870,923   

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income

     —        —          —          222,603        —          222,603        2,684        225,287   

Foreign currency translation

     —        —          (26,142     —          —          (26,142     —          (26,142

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps

     —        —          (637     —          —          (637     —          (637

Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on interest rate swap included in net income during the year

     —        —          1,103        —          —          1,103        —          1,103   

Unrealized loss on marketable debt securities

     —        —          (12,887     —          —          (12,887     —          (12,887

Other

     —        —          58        —          —          58        —          58   
                                   

Comprehensive income

     —        —          —          —          —          184,098        2,684        186,782   

Net change in noncontrolling interest

     —        —          —          —          —          —          (15,001     (15,001

Dividends to common stockholders—$2.05 per share

     —        —          —          (288,849     —          (288,849     —          (288,849

Issuance of common stock

     2,309      406,231        —          —          —          408,540        —          408,540   

Issuance of common stock for stock plans

     64      15,901        —          —          1,047        17,012        —          17,012   

Grant of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

     36      1,170        —          —          (878     328        —          328   
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2008

     35,825      2,264,125        (21,089     (117,806     (457     2,160,598        19,137        2,179,735   

Comprehensive Income:

                 

Net income

     —        —          —          266,495        —          266,495        2,865        269,360   

Foreign currency translation

     —        —          23,552        —          —          23,552        —          23,552   

Unrealized gain on marketable debt securities

     —        —          17,327        —          —          17,327        —          17,327   

Other

     —        —          (121     —          —          (121     —          (121
                                   

Comprehensive income

     —        —          —          —          —          307,253        2,865        310,118   

Net change in noncontrolling interest

     —        334        —          —          —          334        (3,453     (3,119

Dividends to common stockholders—$2.05 per share

     —        —          —          (314,399     —          (314,399     —          (314,399

Issuance of common stock

     3,266      295,935        —          —          —          299,201        —          299,201   

Issuance of common stock for stock plans

     30      12,819        —          —          175        13,024        —          13,024   

Grant of restricted stock, net of forfeitures

     39      (174     —          —          (365     (500     —          (500
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 39,160    $ 2,573,039      $ 19,669      $ (165,710   $ (647   $ 2,465,511      $ 18,549      $ 2,484,060   
                                                               

See accompanying notes.


VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands)

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 269,360      $ 225,287      $ 280,578   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization (including amounts in discontinued operations)

     201,258        235,754        235,045   

Amortization of deferred revenue and lease intangibles, net

     (6,669     (9,344     (9,819

Other amortization expenses

     6,353        3,994        5,894   

Stock-based compensation

     11,882        9,976        7,493   

Straight-lining of rental income

     (11,879     (14,652     (17,311

Reversal of contingent liability

     —          (23,328     —     

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     6,080        (168     —     

Gain on sale of assets (including amounts in discontinued operations)

     (67,305     (39,026     (129,478

Net gain on sale of marketable equity securities

     —          —          (864

Loss on bridge financing

     —          —          2,550   

Income tax benefit

     (1,719     (15,885     (28,042

Provision for loan losses

     —          5,994        —     

Other

     (95     614        (1,476

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (1,514     (3,541     47,528   

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest

     (3,957     1,100        (4,906

Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

     20,306        3,132        17,408   
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     422,101        379,907        404,600   

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Net investment in real estate property

     (45,715     (53,801     (1,348,354

Proceeds from real estate disposals

     58,542        104,183        157,400   

Investment in loans receivable

     (13,803     (108,826     —     

Purchase of marketable debt securities

     —          (63,680     —     

Proceeds from sale of securities

     —          —          7,773   

Proceeds from loans receivable

     8,028        135        15,803   

Proceeds from sale of investments

     5,000        —          —     

Capital expenditures

     (13,798     (16,359     (8,188

Other

     —          2,092        374   
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,746     (136,256     (1,175,192

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     (292,873     73,366        176,586   

Issuance of bridge financing

     —          —          1,230,000   

Repayment of bridge financing

     —          —          (1,230,000

Proceeds from debt

     365,682        140,262        53,832   

Repayment of debt

     (525,173     (416,896     (184,613

Debt and preferred stock issuance costs

     —          —          (4,300

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (16,655     (3,857     (7,856

Issuance of common stock, net

     299,201        408,540        1,045,713   

Cash distribution to preferred stockholders

     —          —          (3,449

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (314,399     (288,849     (282,739

Contributions from noncontrolling interest

     1,211        —          —     

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     (9,869     (15,732     (2,974

Other

     2,695        7,187        12,475   
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (490,180     (95,979     802,675   
                        

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (69,825     147,672        32,083   

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     410        806        (4,995

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     176,812        28,334        1,246   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 107,397      $ 176,812      $ 28,334   
                        


VENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(In thousands)

 

     2009     2008    2007  

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

       

Interest paid including swap payments and receipts

   $ 175,298      $ 202,360    $ 207,478   

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:

       

Assets and liabilities assumed from acquisitions:

       

Real estate investments

   $ 67,781      $ 33,967    $ 1,199,787   

Utilization of escrow funds held for an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange

     (64,995     —        (5,165

Other assets acquired

     —          1,684      163,030   

Debt assumed

     —          34,629      970,301   

Deferred taxes

     —          —        306,225   

Noncontrolling interest

     2,724        685      32,730   

Other liabilities

     62        337      48,396   

Debt transferred on the sale of assets

     38,759        6,917      —     

See accompanying notes.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of Business

Ventas, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or except where the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us” or “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a geographically diverse portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare properties in the United States and Canada. As of December 31, 2009, this portfolio consisted of 505 assets: 244 seniors housing communities, 187 skilled nursing facilities, 40 hospitals and 34 medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and other properties in 43 states and two Canadian provinces. With the exception of our seniors housing communities that are managed by Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Sunrise”) pursuant to long-term management agreements and the majority of our MOBs, we lease our properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Kindred Healthcare, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Kindred”) leased 197 of our properties and Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, which include Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. (“Brookdale”) and Alterra Healthcare Corporation (“Alterra”), “Brookdale Senior Living”) leased 84 of our properties as of December 31, 2009. We also had real estate loan investments relating to seniors housing and healthcare companies or properties as of December 31, 2009.

We conduct substantially all of our business through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ventas Realty, Limited Partnership (“Ventas Realty”), PSLT OP, L.P. and Ventas SSL, Inc. Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning seniors housing and healthcare properties and leasing those properties to third parties or operating those properties through independent third party managers.

Note 2—Accounting Policies

On July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) launched the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which changes U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) from a standards-based model to a topical-based model. The topics are organized by ASC number and are updated with an Accounting Standards Update. The ASC is the single source of nongovernmental authoritative GAAP for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The ASC did not have any impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements as it does not change the accounting of or disclosure for transactions, only how GAAP guidance is catalogued and referenced.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and the joint venture entities over which we exercise control. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, and net earnings are reduced by the portion of net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests.

We apply FASB guidance for arrangements with variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which requires the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than voting rights and the determination of which a business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. We consolidate investments in VIEs when we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Changes to our original assessment of a VIE can occur from events such as the modification of contractual arrangements that affects the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposal of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary. We consider qualitative and quantitative factors when determining whether we are (or are not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE. These factors include, but are not limited to, the form of our ownership interest, our representation on the entity’s governing body, the size and seniority of our investment, various cash flow scenarios related to the VIE, our ability to participate in policy making decisions and the rights of the other investors to participate in the decision making process and to replace us as manager and/or liquidate the venture, if applicable. At December 31, 2009, we did not have any VIEs that we are not consolidating.


Further, we apply FASB guidance related to investments in joint ventures based on the type of rights held by the limited partner(s) that preclude consolidation in circumstances in which the sole general partner would otherwise consolidate the limited partnership in accordance with GAAP. The assessment of limited partners’ rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the limited partnership by the sole general partner should be made when an investor becomes the sole general partner and should be reassessed if (i) there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of the limited partners, (ii) the sole general partner increases or decreases its ownership of limited partnership interests, or (iii) there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding limited partnership interests. This guidance is also applied to managing member interests in limited liability companies.

On January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance which now requires minority interests to be characterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of consolidated equity. The calculation of income and earnings per share continues to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent and is characterized as net income attributable to common stockholders. As the ownership of a controlled subsidiary increases or decreases, any difference between the consideration paid and the adjustment to the noncontrolling interest balance must be recorded as a component of equity in additional paid-in capital, so long as we maintain a controlling ownership interest. As required, all prior year amounts have been reclassified to reflect our adoption of this guidance.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles

Investments in real estate assets are recorded at cost. We account for acquisitions using the purchase method and allocate the cost of the properties acquired among tangible and recognized intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Recognized intangibles include the value of acquired lease contracts, management agreements and related customer relationships.

Our method for determining fair value varies with the categorization of the asset or liability acquired. We estimate the fair value of buildings on an as-if-vacant basis and depreciate the building value over the estimated remaining life of the building. We determine the allocated value of other fixed assets based upon the replacement cost and depreciate such value over their estimated remaining useful lives. We determine the value of land either based on real estate tax assessed values in relation to the total value of the asset or on internal analyses of recently acquired and existing comparable properties within our portfolio. The fair value of in-place leases, if any, reflects (i) the estimated value of any above and/or below market leases, determined by discounting the difference between the estimated current market rent and the in-place rentals, the resulting intangible asset or liability of which is amortized to revenue over the remaining life of the associated lease plus any fixed rate renewal periods, if applicable, (ii) the estimated value of the cost to obtain tenants, including tenant allowances, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, which is amortized over the remaining life of the associated lease, and (iii) an estimated value of the absorption period to reflect the value of the rents and recovery costs foregone during a reasonable lease-up period, as if the acquired space was vacant, which is also amortized over the remaining life of the associated lease. We estimate the value of tenant or other customer relationships acquired by considering the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality, expectations of lease renewals with the tenant, and the potential for significant, additional future leasing arrangements with the tenant and amortize that value over the expected term of the associated arrangements or leases, which includes the remaining lives of the related leases and any expected renewal periods. We calculate the fair value of long-term debt by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows on each instrument at the current market rate for those borrowings, which is approximated based on the rate we estimate we would incur to replace each instrument on the date of acquisition. Any fair value adjustments related to long-term debt are recognized as effective yield adjustments over the remaining term of the instrument.


Fixtures and equipment, with a net book value of $68.6 million and $73.3 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in net real estate property on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Depreciation is recorded on the straight-line basis, using estimated useful lives ranging from 20 to 50 years for buildings and improvements and three to ten years for fixtures and equipment. Depreciation is discontinued when a property is identified as held for sale.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We periodically evaluate our long-lived assets, primarily consisting of our investments in real estate, for impairment indicators. If indicators of impairment are present, we evaluate the carrying value of the related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying operations, and we adjust the net book value of leased properties and other long-lived assets to fair value if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows including sales proceeds is less than book value. An impairment loss is recognized at the time we make any such determination. Future events could occur that would cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and an impairment loss is warranted. We did not record any impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Certain long-lived assets are classified as held-for-sale. Long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their fair value less cost to sell and are no longer depreciated. Discontinued operations is defined as a component of an entity that has either been disposed of or is deemed to be held-for-sale if both the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from ongoing operations as a result of the disposal transaction and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction. The results of operations and gain or loss on assets sold or held-for-sale are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Income as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations has been estimated based on a proportional allocation of rental income and identified mortgage interest, or some combination thereof.

Loans Receivable

Loans receivable are stated at the unpaid principal balance net of any deferred origination fees, purchase discounts or premiums and/or valuation allowances. Net deferred origination fees, which are comprised of loan fees collected from the borrower net of certain direct costs, and purchase discounts or premiums are amortized to income over the contractual life of the loan using the effective interest method. We evaluate the collectibility of loans and other amounts receivable from third parties based on a number of factors, including (i) corporate and facility-level financial and operational reports, (ii) compliance with the financial covenants set forth in the applicable loan or lease agreement, (iii) the financial stability of the applicable borrower or tenant and any guarantor, (iv) the payment history of the borrower or tenant, and (v) current economic conditions. Our level of reserves, if any, for loans and other amounts receivable from third parties fluctuates depending upon all of these factors. The valuation allowance for loan losses was $3.7 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. See “Note 6—Loans Receivable.”

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value.

Escrow Deposits and Restricted Cash

Escrow deposits consist of amounts held by us or lenders to provide for future real estate tax and insurance expenditures and tenant improvements related to our operations and properties. Restricted cash represents amounts paid to us for security deposits and other purposes.


Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized as a component of interest expense over the terms of the related borrowings using a method that approximates a level yield, and are net of accumulated amortization of approximately $29.3 million and $19.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortized costs of approximately $14.6 million, $7.6 million and $5.9 million were included in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Marketable Debt and Equity Securities

We record marketable debt and equity securities as available-for-sale and classify them as a component of other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These securities are recorded at fair market value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest income, including discount or premium amortization, on marketable debt securities and gains or losses on securities sold, which are based on the specific identification method, are reported in income from loans and investments on our Consolidated Statements of Income. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we realized gains related to the sale of various marketable debt and equity securities of $0.2 million, $0 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Derivative Instruments

From time to time, we may use derivative instruments to protect our future cash flows against the risk of interest rate movements under our variable rate debt agreements and the risk of foreign currency exchange rate movements. Derivative instruments are reported at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized as adjustments to net income if the derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting. If the derivative is deemed to be eligible for hedge accounting, such changes are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, exclusive of ineffectiveness amounts, which are recognized as adjustments to net income.

In January 2007, we entered into two Canadian call options in conjunction with our agreement to acquire the assets of Sunrise Senior Living Real Estate Investment Trust (“Sunrise REIT”). See “Note 4Acquisitions.” We paid an aggregate purchase price of $8.5 million for these contracts, which had an aggregate notional call amount of Cdn $750.0 million at a Cdn $1.18 strike price. These contracts were settled on April 26, 2007, the acquisition date, and we received $33.2 million in cash upon settlement. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized gains related to these call option contracts of $24.7 million, which is included in our Consolidated Statements of Income as a foreign currency gain.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

On January 1, 2008, we adopted FASB guidance which defines fair value and provides direction for measuring fair value and providing the necessary disclosures. This guidance does not require any new fair value measurements, but rather applies to all other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement and should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within levels one and two of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within level three of the hierarchy).

Level one inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access. Level two inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in level one that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level two inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, other than quoted prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level three inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on the reporting entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.


We determined the valuation of our current investments in marketable securities using level one inputs. Additionally, we determined the valuation allowance for loan losses based on level three inputs. See “Note 6—Loans Receivable.”

On January 1, 2009, we adopted additional FASB guidance related to fair value, which delayed the requirements related to the valuation of nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

 

   

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

   

Loans receivable: The fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. See “—Loans Receivable” above regarding valuation allowances for loan losses.

 

   

Marketable debt securities: The fair value of marketable debt securities is estimated using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.

 

   

Senior notes payable and other debt: The fair values of borrowings are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar borrowings could be made by us.

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments, which requires entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a fixed maturity security into two components when (i) there are credit losses associated with the security that management asserts that it does not have an intent to sell and (ii) it is more likely than not that the entity will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss. The guidance is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We elected to adopt this guidance during the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance relating to fair value determinations. The guidance provides that if an entity determines there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to the normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. The guidance is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We elected to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to the disclosure of fair value information in interim and annual financial statements. This guidance is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not have any effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.


Revenue Recognition

Certain of our leases, including the majority of our leases with Brookdale Senior Living, provide for periodic and determinable increases in base rent. Base rental revenues under these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the applicable lease. Income on our straight-line revenue is recognized when collectibility is reasonably assured, and in the event we determine that collectibility of straight-line revenue is not reasonably assured, we establish an allowance for estimated losses. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis results in recognized revenue exceeding cash amounts contractually due from our tenants during the first half of the term for leases that have straight-line treatment. The cumulative excess is included in other assets, net of allowances, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled $78.4 million and $68.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Our master lease agreements with Kindred (the “Kindred Master Leases”) and certain of our other leases provide for an annual increase in rental payments only if certain revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met. We recognize the increased rental revenue under these leases only if the revenue parameters or other substantive contingencies are met, rather than on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. We recognize income from rent, lease termination fees and all other income when all of the following criteria are met in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) Staff Accounting Bulletin 104: (i) the agreement has been fully executed and delivered; (ii) services have been rendered; (iii) the amount is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.

We recognize resident fees and services, other than move-in fees, monthly as services are provided. Move-in fees, a component of resident fees and services, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease agreement. Lease agreements with residents generally have a term of one year and are cancelable by the resident with 30 days’ notice.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB guidance requiring all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis as the requisite service periods are rendered based on their grant date fair values.

Gain on Sale of Assets

We recognize sales of assets only upon the closing of the transaction with the purchaser. Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits and classified as other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize gains on assets sold using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured, we are not obligated to perform any significant activities after the sale to earn the profit, we have received adequate initial investment from the buyer, and other profit recognition criteria have been satisfied. Gains may be deferred in whole or in part until the sales satisfy the following requirements of gain recognition: (i) the profit is determinable, meaning that the collectability of the sales price is reasonably assured or the amount that will not be collectible can be estimated; and (ii) the earnings process is virtually complete, meaning that we are not obliged to perform any significant activities after the sale to earn the profit.

Federal Income Tax

Since we have elected to be treated as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), we make no provision for REIT income and expense, other than for certain unrecognized tax benefit items. However, we record income tax expense or benefit with respect to certain of our entities which are taxed as “taxable REIT subsidiaries” under provisions similar to those applicable to regular corporations.


Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in our financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, we determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. An increase or decrease in the deferred tax liability that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about expected future tax consequences of events, would be included in the tax provision when the changes in circumstances and our judgment occurs. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, would be included in the tax provision when the changes in circumstances and our judgment occurs.

Foreign Currency

Certain of our subsidiaries’ functional currencies are the local currencies of their respective countries. We translate the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange in effect during the period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates in effect at the end of the period. Resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Transaction gains and losses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Segment Reporting

As of December 31, 2009, we operated through two reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties and senior living operations. Our triple-net leased properties segment consists of acquiring, financing and owning seniors housing and healthcare properties in the United States and leasing those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Our senior living operations segment consists of investments in seniors housing communities located in the United States and Canada for which we engage Sunrise to manage the operations.

We acquired the senior living operations segment on April 26, 2007, pursuant to the purchase of the Sunrise REIT properties. With the addition of these properties, we believed segment differentiation would be appropriate based on the different economic and legal structures used to acquire and own those assets. Prior to the acquisition, we operated through one reportable segment – investment in real estate – which included the triple-net leased properties and our MOBs. Our MOB business consists of leasing space primarily to physicians and other healthcare businesses and engaging third parties to manage those operations. Due to our limited operation of and allocation of capital to the MOBs, we separated them from the triple-net leased properties segment. However, the MOB segment is not individually reported and is included in “All Other” because it does not meet necessary quantitative thresholds at the current time. See “Note 18—Segment Information.”

Business Combinations

On January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance related to business combinations, which requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to measure the assets acquired, liabilities assumed (including contingencies) and any noncontrolling interests at their fair values on the acquisition date. The guidance also requires that acquisition-related transaction costs be expensed as incurred, acquired research and development value be capitalized and acquisition-related restructuring costs be capitalized only if they meet certain criteria. This guidance did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements at the time of adoption. Beginning January 1, 2009, we began expensing acquisition-related transaction costs as incurred. These costs are included in merger-related expenses and deal costs on our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Convertible Debt Instruments

On January 1, 2009, we adopted FASB guidance relating to convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion. The guidance specifies that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. Our nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time our convertible senior notes were issued was 6 1/8%. As required, all prior year amounts have been restated to reflect our adoption of this guidance. As a result of the adoption, interest expense increased and net income decreased by $3.9 million ($0.03 per diluted share), $3.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) and $3.4 million ($0.03 per diluted share) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and total equity increased by $12.1 million at December 31, 2008, which includes the calculated equity component of $19.5 million. As of December 31, 2009, the remaining unamortized liability component was $220.9 million.

Subsequent Events

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to subsequent events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The guidance sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements and the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements. We are required to disclose the date through which we have evaluated subsequent events and transactions and the basis for that date. We adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009. The adoption did not have any effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. We have evaluated disclosure of subsequent events and transactions through the time of filing on February 19, 2010 for this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2010, we adopted FASB guidance related to variable interest accounting. The guidance requires an enterprise to analyze whether its variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits of the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The guidance requires an enterprise to perform this analysis on an ongoing basis and requires additional disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement in variable interest entities. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will impact our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 3—Concentration of Credit Risk

As of December 31, 2009, approximately 38.9%, 21.8% and 14.1% of our properties, based on the gross book value of real estate investments (including assets held for sale), were managed or operated by Sunrise, Brookdale Senior Living and Kindred, respectively. Seniors housing communities and skilled nursing facilities constituted approximately 74.1% and 12.6%, respectively, of our portfolio, based on the gross book value of real estate investments (including assets held for sale), as of December 31, 2009, with the remaining properties consisting of hospitals, MOBs and other healthcare assets. These properties were located in 43 states, with properties in only two states accounting for more than 10% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations related to properties held for sale at December 31, 2009) during the year ended December 31, 2009, and two Canadian provinces. Properties in two states accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


Approximately 26.2%, 25.5% and 30.8% of our total revenues and 38.5%, 38.0% and 41.5% of our total NOI (net operating income) (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were derived from our four Kindred Master Leases. Approximately 12.9%, 12.8% and15.7% of our total revenues and 19.1%, 19.2% and 21.2% of our total NOI (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were derived from our lease agreements with Brookdale Senior Living. Each of the Kindred Master Leases and our leases with Brookdale Senior Living is a triple-net lease pursuant to which the tenant is required to pay all insurance, taxes, utilities and maintenance and repairs related to the properties. In addition, the tenants are required to comply with the terms of the mortgage financing documents, if any, affecting the properties.

The following table sets forth the future contracted minimum rentals, excluding contingent rent escalations, but with straight-line rents where applicable, for all of our triple-net leases. (This table has not been updated to reflect discontinued operations treatment for all properties reflected as held for sale during the first three months of 2010.)

 

     Kindred    Brookdale
Senior
Living
   Other    Total
     (In thousands)

2010

   $ 246,393    $ 121,547    $ 104,467    $ 472,407

2011

     252,773      121,554      106,446      480,773

2012

     259,320      121,562      108,462      489,344

2013

     179,915      121,569      108,366      409,850

2014

     141,519      121,577      109,148      372,244

Thereafter

     47,574      505,229      583,009      1,135,812
                           

Total

   $ 1,127,494    $ 1,113,038    $ 1,119,898    $ 3,360,430
                           

In view of the fact that Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living lease a substantial portion of our triple-net leased properties and are each a significant source of our revenues and operating income, their financial condition and ability and willingness to satisfy their obligations under their respective leases and other agreements with us, as well as their willingness to renew those leases upon expiration of the terms thereof, have a considerable impact on our results of operations and our ability to service our indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. We cannot assure you that Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable it to satisfy its obligations under its respective leases and other agreements with us, and any inability or unwillingness on its part to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to continue to qualify as a REIT (a “Material Adverse Effect”). We also cannot assure you that Kindred or Brookdale Senior Living will elect to renew its respective leases with us upon expiration of the initial base terms or any renewal terms thereof.

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, senior living operations managed by Sunrise accounted for approximately 44.7% and 45.4% of our total revenues and 18.5% and 20.0% of our total EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) (including amounts in discontinued operations), respectively. Approximately 36.2% of our total revenues and 13.8% of our total EBITDA (including amounts in discontinued operations) for the year ended December 31, 2007 were attributable to senior living operations managed by Sunrise for the period from April 26, 2007 (the date of the Sunrise REIT acquisition) through December 31, 2007.

Unlike Kindred and Brookdale Senior Living, Sunrise does not lease properties from us, but rather acts as a property manager for all of our senior living operations. Therefore, while we are not directly exposed to credit risk with Sunrise, Sunrise’s inability to efficiently and effectively manage our properties and to provide timely and accurate accounting information with respect thereto could have a Material Adverse Effect on us. Although we have various rights as owner under the Sunrise management agreements, we rely on Sunrise’s personnel, good faith, expertise, historical performance, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information and judgment to manage our seniors housing communities efficiently and effectively. We also rely on Sunrise to set resident fees and otherwise operate those properties pursuant to our management agreements. Any adverse developments in Sunrise’s business and affairs or financial condition, including without limitation, the acceleration of its indebtedness, the inability to renew or extend its revolving credit facility, the enforcement of default remedies by its counterparties, or the commencement of insolvency proceedings under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code by or against Sunrise could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.


Each of Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living and Sunrise is subject to the reporting requirements of the Commission and is required to file with the Commission annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living and Sunrise contained or referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is derived from filings made by Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living or Sunrise, as the case may be, with the Commission or other publicly available information, or has been provided to us by Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living or Sunrise. We have not verified this information either through an independent investigation or by reviewing Kindred’s, Brookdale Senior Living’s or Sunrise’s public filings. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but we cannot assure you that all of this information is accurate. Kindred’s, Brookdale Senior Living’s and Sunrise’s filings with the Commission can be found at the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. We are providing this data for informational purposes only, and you are encouraged to obtain Kindred’s, Brookdale Senior Living’s and Sunrise’s publicly available filings from the Commission.

Note 4—Acquisitions of Real Estate Property

The following summarizes our acquisitions in 2009, 2008 and 2007. We completed these acquisitions primarily to invest in additional seniors housing and healthcare properties and achieve an expected yield on investment, as well as to diversify our portfolio and revenue base and reduce our dependence on any single operator, geography or asset type for our revenue.

2009 Acquisitions

We purchased four MOBs for an aggregate purchase price of $77.7 million, including $1.7 million of noncontrolling interest, increasing our MOB investments to over 1.7 million square feet. We own one of these MOBs through a joint venture, which we consolidate, with a partner that provides management and leasing services for the property. The purchase price was allocated between building and improvements, tenant improvements and lease intangibles of $60.9 million, $11.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Additionally, in 2009, we purchased one skilled nursing facility for $10.0 million and leased it to Brookdale Senior Living. The purchase price was allocated between land of $0.7 million and building and improvements of $9.3 million.

We also completed the development of two MOBs pursuant to an arrangement we entered into with a nationally recognized private developer of MOBs and healthcare facilities in 2008. That arrangement gave us the exclusive right, as part of a joint venture, to develop up to ten identified MOBs on hospital campuses in eight states. As of December 31, 2009, we had invested approximately $35.6 million, including $1.4 million of noncontrolling interest, in two MOBs under the arrangement, both of which we consolidate. The investment was allocated between land, building and improvements and tenant improvements of $1.4 million, $25.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

2008 Acquisitions

We acquired a 47-unit seniors housing community located in Texas for $5.1 million, which is currently being leased to an affiliate of Capital Senior Living Corporation. The purchase price was allocated to building and improvements based upon estimated fair value.

We acquired three MOBs for an aggregate purchase price of $66.8 million, inclusive of assumed debt of $34.6 million at the time of the acquisitions. The purchase price was allocated between land, building and improvements, tenant improvements and lease intangibles of $4.6 million, $59.1 million, $3.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, based upon their estimated fair values. One of these MOBs is owned through a joint venture, which we consolidate, with a partner that provides management and leasing services for the property.


As of December 31, 2008, we had invested approximately $8.7 million in the two MOBs that were both under development pursuant to our exclusive joint venture arrangement described above.

Sunrise REIT Acquisition

In 2007, we acquired from Sunrise REIT a portfolio of 77 communities managed by Sunrise for approximately $2.0 billion, including assumed debt. We acquired a 100% ownership interest in eighteen seniors housing communities and a 75% to 85% ownership interest in 59 additional seniors housing communities, with the noncontrolling interest in those 59 communities being owned by affiliates of Sunrise. Of these 77 communities, 66 are located in metropolitan areas of nineteen U.S. states and eleven are located in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and British Columbia.

We funded the Sunrise REIT acquisition through $530.0 million of borrowings under a senior interim loan, an equity-backed facility providing for the issuance of 700,000 shares of our Series A Senior Preferred Stock, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, and the assumption of $861.1 million of existing mortgage debt. In May 2007, we completed the sale of 26,910,000 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering and used the net proceeds from the sale ($1.05 billion), along with the proceeds of the disposition of certain of our Kindred assets (see “Note 5Dispositions”) and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, to redeem all of our Series A Senior Preferred Stock and to repay our indebtedness under the senior interim loan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we expensed $5.2 million of preferred stock dividends and issuance costs related to the Series A Senior Preferred Stock and $5.0 million of fees and interest associated with the senior interim loan (the latter of which is included in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2007).

Later in 2007, we acquired 80% ownership interests in two additional seniors housing communities, one located in Staten Island, New York for approximately $25.5 million, inclusive of our share of assumed debt of $15.3 million, and one in Vaughan, Ontario for approximately Cdn $43.6 million, inclusive of our share of assumed construction debt of Cdn $23.3 million. The joint venture for the Vaughan, Ontario property has the ability to borrow an additional Cdn $5.8 million under the existing construction loan for capital improvements.

We incurred certain merger-related expenses in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Merger-related expenses include incremental costs directly related to the acquisition and expenses relating to our litigation with HCP, Inc. (“HCP”) (see “Note 14—Litigation”).

Other 2007 Acquisitions

We acquired two seniors housing communities for an aggregate purchase price of $18.5 million, inclusive of assumed debt of $9.0 million at the time of the acquisition. The purchase price was allocated between land and buildings and improvements of $0.7 million and $17.8 million, respectively, based upon their estimated fair values. These properties are being leased to affiliates of Senior Care, Inc. (“Senior Care”).

We acquired eight MOBs, in seven separate transactions, for an aggregate purchase price of $150.5 million, inclusive of assumed debt of $21.5 million at the time of the acquisitions. The purchase price was allocated between land and buildings and improvements of $7.6 million and $142.9 million, respectively, based upon their estimated fair values. Two of these MOBs are currently owned through joint ventures, which we consolidate, with two different partners that provide management and leasing services for the properties.

Note 5—Dispositions

We present separately, as discontinued operations, in all periods presented the results of operations for all assets held for sale or disposed of during the three-year period ended December 31, 2009.


2010 Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we classified the operations and net book values of five seniors housing communities as held for sale. We expect to record a gain from the sale of these assets during the second quarter of 2010. The operations for these assets have been reported as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

In February 2010, we sold one seniors housing community for approximately $2.5 million. The net book value of this asset, $2.4 million, was reflected as held for sale as of December 31, 2009. We recognized a gain from the sale of this asset of $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2010. The operations for this asset have been reported as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

2009 Dispositions

In June 2009, we sold six skilled nursing facilities to Kindred for total consideration of $58.0 million, consisting of a $55.7 million aggregate sale price and a $2.3 million lease termination fee. The proceeds from the sale were held in a Code Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary and used for our acquisition of three MOBs in December 2009. Cash rent for these assets for the May 1, 2008 to April 30, 2009 lease year was approximately $5.6 million. We recognized a gain from the sale of these assets of $39.3 million in the second quarter of 2009.

During 2009, we also sold five seniors housing communities, one hospital, one MOB and one other property to the existing tenants for an aggregate sale price of $96.2 million and transferred related debt of $38.8 million. We recognized a net gain from the sales of these assets of $27.5 million in 2009.

2008 Dispositions

In December 2008, we sold five seniors housing communities to the existing tenant for an aggregate sale price of $62.5 million. We realized a gain from the sale of these assets of $21.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, $8.3 million of which was deferred due to a $10.0 million loan we made to the buyer in conjunction with the sale and will be recognized over a period of three years from the date of the sale. We recognized $0.5 million of the gain during the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Note 6—Loans Receivable.”

In April 2008, we sold seven properties for an aggregate sale price of $69.1 million. We recognized a gain from the sale of these assets of $25.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. In addition, we received a lease termination fee from the tenant of $1.6 million.

2007 Dispositions

In June 2007, we completed the sale of 22 properties to Kindred for $171.5 million in net cash proceeds. Of these net proceeds, $14.1 million was held in a Code Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary and subsequently used in the second half of 2007 for other acquisitions. See “Note 4—Acquisitions.” In addition, Kindred paid us a lease termination fee of $3.5 million. We recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $129.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007.


Set forth below is a summary of the results of operations of properties sold or held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 , all of which were included in our triple-net leased properties segment, with the exception of one MOB sold during the first quarter of 2009 (included in all other for segment reporting purposes):

 

     2009    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 5,492    $ 21,959    $ 32,631

Interest and other income

     2,423      1,700      3,655
                    
     7,915      23,659      36,286

Expenses:

        

Interest

     1,859      9,452      13,924

Depreciation and amortization

     1,079      5,605      9,259
                    
     2,938      15,057      23,183
                    

Income before gain on sale of real estate assets

     4,977      8,602      13,103

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     67,305      39,026      129,478
                    

Discontinued operations

   $ 72,282    $ 47,628    $ 142,581
                    

Note 6—Loans Receivable

As of December 31, 2009, we had $131.9 million of net loans receivable relating to seniors housing and healthcare companies or properties.

In June 2008, we purchased $112.5 million principal amount of first mortgage debt issued by a national provider of healthcare services, primarily skilled nursing care. We purchased this debt at a discount for $98.8 million, resulting in an effective interest rate to maturity of LIBOR plus 533 basis points. Interest on the loan is payable monthly at an annual rate of LIBOR plus 125 basis points, and the loan matures in January 2012, but may be extended for one year, at the borrower’s option, subject to certain conditions.

In 2008, we received a $10.0 million three-year note issued to us as partial consideration for five assets we sold in December 2008.

In 2005, we made three first mortgage loans (the “Sunwest Loans”) in the aggregate principal amount of $20 million to affiliates of Sunwest Management, Inc. (“Sunwest”). The Sunwest Loans originally accrued interest at a non-default annual rate of 9% and were secured by four seniors housing communities and guaranteed by Sunwest and two of its principals. During 2008, the borrowers defaulted on their obligations under the Sunwest Loans, and we initiated foreclosure actions on the four secured assets. Due to the unfavorable capital markets and economic environment at that time, we recorded a provision for loan losses on the Sunwest Loans of $6.0 million. In September 2009, we completed the non-judicial foreclosure of a seniors housing asset related to one of the Sunwest Loans and immediately sold the property to an affiliate of one of our existing tenants for approximately $6.3 million. In connection with the sale, we provided $5.0 million of first mortgage financing to the purchaser, secured by, among other things, the property, and received cash consideration of $1.2 million after expenses. We recorded no gain or loss from this transaction. The loan matures in September 2012, bears interest at a variable rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 6.5% per annum and is guaranteed by our tenant. In December 2009, we obtained ownership through judicial foreclosure of another seniors housing asset related to another Sunwest Loan, which had a carrying amount of $1.1 million. Operations from this property will be consolidated into our consolidated financial statements beginning in 2010. The net carrying value of the remaining Sunwest Loan, secured by two seniors housing assets, as of December 31, 2009 was $7.9 million.


As of December 31, 2009, the remainder of our loans receivable consisted of a $6.5 million first mortgage loan receivable originated under our sourcing and services agreement with a third party to acquire or originate a diversified pool of mortgage loans secured by stable, cash flowing seniors housing and MOB assets. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, we acquired another $15.8 million in first mortgage investments identified by such third party under the sourcing and services agreement.

Note 7—Intangibles

At December 31, 2009, intangible lease assets, comprised of above market resident leases, in-place resident leases and other intangibles, were $10.5 million, $96.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008, these intangible lease assets were $7.4 million, $88.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the accumulated amortization of the intangible assets was $92.6 and $89.2 million, respectively. The weighted average amortization period of our lease-related intangible assets at December 31, 2009 was approximately 8.0 years.

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, intangible lease liabilities, comprised of below market resident leases, were $15.1 million and $12.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the accumulated amortization of the intangible liabilities was $10.8 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The weighted average amortization period of intangible liabilities at December 31, 2009 was approximately 8.3 years.

Note 8—Borrowing Arrangements

The following is a summary of our long-term debt and certain interest rate and maturity information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     2009     2008  
     (In thousands)  

Unsecured revolving credit facilities

   $ 8,466      $ 300,207   

8 3/4 % Senior Notes due 2009

     —          49,807   

6 3/4 % Senior Notes due 2010

     1,375        122,980   

3 7/8 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2011

     230,000        230,000   

9% Senior Notes due 2012

     82,433        191,821   

6 5/8 % Senior Notes due 2014

     71,654        175,000   

7 1/8 % Senior Notes due 2015

     142,669        170,000   

6 1/2 % Senior Notes due 2016

     400,000        200,000   

6 3/4 % Senior Notes due 2017

     225,000        225,000   

Mortgage loans and other

     1,540,064        1,474,325   
                

Total

     2,701,661        3,139,140   

Unamortized fair value adjustment

     11,642        14,256   

Unamortized commission fees and discounts

     (43,202     (16,398
                

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 2,670,101      $ 3,136,998   
                

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities

Our aggregate borrowing capacity under the unsecured revolving credit facilities is $1.0 billion, of which $800.0 million matures on April 26, 2012 and $200.0 million matures on April 26, 2010. Borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facilities bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum (based on U.S. or Canadian LIBOR, Canadian Bankers’ Acceptance rate, or the U.S. or Canadian Prime rate) plus an applicable percentage based on our consolidated leverage. At December 31, 2009, the applicable percentage was 0.75% for 2010 maturities and 2.80% for 2012 maturities. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities have a 20 basis point facility fee. At December 31, 2009, we had $8.5 million outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and approximately $988.4 million of availability.


Convertible Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2009, we had $230.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 3 7/8% convertible notes due 2011 outstanding. The convertible notes are convertible at the option of the holder (i) prior to September 15, 2011, upon the occurrence of specified events and (ii) on or after September 11, 2011, at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day prior to the stated maturity (December 1, 2011), in each case into cash up to the principal amount of the convertible notes and cash or shares of our common stock, at our election, in respect of any conversion value in excess of the principal amount at the current conversion rate of 22.9457 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which equates to a conversion price of approximately $43.58 per share). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of a quarterly dividend in excess of $0.395 per share. To the extent the market price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price, our earnings per share will be diluted. The convertible notes had a minimal dilutive impact per share for the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Note 13–Earnings Per Share.”

The convertible notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by Ventas Realty and by certain of our other direct and indirect subsidiaries. The convertible notes are part of our and the guarantors’ general unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior obligations and ranking senior to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. However, the convertible notes are effectively subordinated to our and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. The convertible notes are also structurally subordinated to preferred equity and indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the convertible notes.

We may not redeem the convertible notes prior to maturity except to the extent necessary to preserve our status as a REIT.

If we experience certain kinds of changes of control, holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their convertible notes for cash at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the convertible notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

Senior Notes

As of December 31, 2009, we had $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued by our subsidiaries, Ventas Realty and Ventas Capital Corporation (collectively, the “Issuers”) outstanding. We issued $200.0 million principal amount of each of our senior notes due 2016 and senior notes due 2017 at initial discounts to par value of  1/2% and  5/8%, respectively. We issued $50.0 million principal amount of our senior notes due 2014 at a 1% discount to par value.

During 2009, we issued and sold another $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2016 at a 15 3/4% discount to par value, for total proceeds of $168.5 million, before the underwriting discount and expenses. We also repaid in full, at par, $49.8 million principal amount of our senior notes due 2009 at maturity on May 1, 2009, and purchased in open market transactions and/or through cash tender offers $361.6 million of our senior notes composed of: $121.6 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2010; $109.4 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2012; $103.3 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2014; and $27.3 million principal amount of our outstanding senior notes due 2015. We recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $6.1 million related to these purchases.

During 2008, we purchased $124.4 million principal amount of senior notes due 2009 and $52.0 million principal amount of senior notes due 2010 in open market transactions and reported a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $2.5 million.


The senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by us and by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries. The senior notes are part of our and the guarantors’ general unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future senior obligations and ranking senior to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness. However, the senior notes are effectively subordinated to our and the guarantors’ secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that indebtedness. The senior notes are also structurally subordinated to the preferred equity and indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the senior notes.

The Issuers may redeem each series of senior notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, prior to maturity at varying redemption prices set forth in the applicable indenture, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date. In addition, at certain times, the Issuers may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each series of senior notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date.

If we experience certain kinds of changes of control, the Issuers must make an offer to repurchase the senior notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the senior notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase; provided, however, that in the event Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) have confirmed their ratings at Ba3 or higher and BB- or higher on the senior notes and certain other conditions are met, this repurchase obligation will not apply.

Mortgages

At December 31, 2009, we had outstanding 121 mortgage loans totaling $1.5 billion that are collateralized by the underlying properties. The loans generally bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.1% to 8.5% per annum, except for twelve loans having aggregate outstanding principal balances totaling $216.0 million which bear interest at the lender’s variable rates ranging from 1.0% to 4.5% per annum as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the weighted average annual rate on our fixed rate mortgage loans was 6.3%, and the weighted average annual rate on our variable rate mortgage loans was 2.1%. Our mortgage loans had a weighted average maturity of 5.3 years as of December 31, 2009.

Scheduled Maturities of Borrowing Arrangements and Other Provisions

As of December 31, 2009, our indebtedness had the following maturities:

 

     Principal Amount
Due at Maturity
   Unsecured
Revolving Credit
Facilities (1)
   Scheduled
Periodic
Amortization
   Total
Maturities
     (In thousands)

2010

   $ 175,134    $ —      $ 27,848    $ 202,982

2011

     301,127      —        26,379      327,506

2012

     388,937      8,466      22,824      420,227

2013

     150,962      —        17,294      168,256

2014

     109,137      —        15,084      124,221

Thereafter

     1,399,020      —        59,449      1,458,469
                           

Total maturities

   $ 2,524,317    $ 8,466    $ 168,878    $ 2,701,661
                           

 

(1) On December 31, 2009, we had $107.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, for cash available of $98.9 million, net of amounts outstanding on our unsecured revolving credit facilities.

As of December 31, 2009, our joint venture partners’ share of total debt was $159.0 million.

The instruments governing our senior notes and certain other indebtedness contain covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, (i) incur debt; (ii) make certain dividends, distributions and investments; (iii) enter into certain transactions; (iv) merge, consolidate or transfer certain assets; and (v) sell assets. At any time we maintain investment grade ratings by both Moody’s and S&P, the indentures governing our senior notes provide that certain of these restrictive covenants will either be suspended or fall away. We and certain of our subsidiaries are also required to maintain total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of this group’s unsecured debt. Our unsecured revolving credit facilities also require us to maintain certain financial covenants pertaining to, among other things, our consolidated leverage, secured debt, fixed charge coverage and net worth.


As of December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.

Derivatives and Hedging

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to the effect of interest rate movements on future cash flows under our variable rate debt obligations and the effect of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our senior living operations. We attempt to minimize these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivative instruments.

For interest rate exposures, we use derivatives primarily to fix the rate on debt based on floating rate indexes and to manage the cost of borrowing obligations. We prohibit the use of derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, we have a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivative is designed to hedge, we do not anticipate any material adverse effect on our net income or financial position in the future from the use of derivatives.

The interest rate swap agreement that we entered into in 2001 expired on June 30, 2008, and we do not currently have any interest rate swap agreements in effect.

In January 2007, we entered into two Canadian call options in conjunction with our agreement to acquire the assets of Sunrise REIT. See “Note 4Acquisitions.” We paid an aggregate purchase price of $8.5 million for these contracts, which had an aggregate notional call amount of Cdn $750.0 million at a Cdn $1.18 strike price. These contracts were settled on April 26, 2007, the acquisition date, and we received $33.2 million in cash upon settlement. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized gains related to call option contracts of $24.3 million, which is included as a foreign currency gain on our Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Unamortized Fair Value Adjustment

As of December 31, 2009, the unamortized fair value adjustment related to the long-term debt we assumed in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition and various MOB acquisitions was $11.6 million and will be recognized as effective yield adjustments over the remaining term of the instruments. The estimated aggregate amortization of the fair value adjustment related to long-term debt (reduction of interest expense) for each of the next five years follows: 2010 – $2.9 million; 2011 – $2.9 million; 2012 – $2.4 million; 2013 – $1.4 million; and 2014 – $1.0 million.


Note 9—Fair Values of Financial Instruments

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments were as follows:

 

     2009     2008  
     Carrying
Amount
    Fair Value     Carrying
Amount
    Fair Value  
     (In thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 107,397      $ 107,397      $ 176,812      $ 176,812   

Loans receivable, net

     131,887        129,512        123,289        111,942   

Marketable debt securities

     65,038        65,038        51,550        51,550   

Senior notes payable and other debt, gross

     (2,701,661     (2,780,405     (3,139,140     (2,949,268

Fair value estimates are subjective in nature and depend on a number of important assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows, risks, discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange.

At December 31, 2009, we held marketable debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, with an aggregate amortized cost basis and fair value of $60.6 million and $65.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008, these securities had an aggregate amortized cost basis and fair value of $64.4 million and $51.6 million, respectively. The contractual maturities of our marketable debt securities range from October 1, 2012 to April 15, 2016. We do not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities prior to maturity.

Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation

Compensation Plans

We have four plans under which outstanding options to purchase common stock and/or shares or units of restricted stock have been, or may be, granted to officers, employees and non-employee directors, one plan under which executive officers may receive common stock in lieu of compensation and two plans under which certain directors have received or may receive common stock in lieu of director fees (the following are collectively referred to as the “Plans”): (1) the 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan (Employee Plan); (2) the 2004 Stock Plan for Directors; (3) the Common Stock Purchase Plan for Directors (the “Directors Stock Purchase Plan”); (4) the Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan; (5) the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan; (6) the 2006 Incentive Plan; and (7) the 2006 Stock Plan for Directors.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, option and restricted stock grants and stock issuances could only be made under the Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, the Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, the 2006 Incentive Plan and the 2006 Stock Plan for Directors. The 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan (Employee Plan) and the 2004 Stock Plan for Directors expired on December 31, 2006, and no additional grants were permitted under those Plans after that date. In addition, the Directors Stock Purchase Plan terminated in accordance with its terms during 2007.

The number of shares reserved and the number of shares available for future grants or issuance under these Plans as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 

   

Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan—500,000 shares are reserved for issuance to our executive officers in lieu of the payment of all or a portion of their salary, at their option, and, as of December 31, 2009, 500,000 shares were available for future issuance.


   

Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan—500,000 shares are reserved for issuance to nonemployee directors in lieu of the payment of all or a portion of their retainer and meeting fees, at their option, and, as of December 31, 2009, 459,004 shares were available for future issuance.

 

   

2006 Incentive Plan—5,000,000 shares are reserved for grants or issuance to employees and 3,271,378 were available for future grants or issuance as of December 31, 2009. This plan replaced the 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan (Employee Plan).

 

   

2006 Stock Plan for Directors—400,000 shares are reserved for grants or issuance to non-employee directors and 279,272 were available for future grants or issuance as of December 31, 2009. This plan replaced the 2004 Stock Plan for Directors.

Under the Plans (other than the Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan, the Directors Stock Purchase Plan and the Nonemployee Director Deferred Stock Compensation Plan), options are exercisable at the market price on the date of grant, expire ten years from the date of grant, and vest over varying periods ranging from one to five years. Vesting of certain options may accelerate upon a change of control of Ventas, as defined in the applicable Plan, and other events.

Compensation cost for all share-based awards are based on the grant date fair value and are recognized on a straight-line basis as the requisite service periods are rendered. Compensation costs related to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $2.9 million, $2.3 million and $1.9 million.

Stock Options

In determining the estimated fair value of our stock options as of the date of grant, we used the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Risk-free interest rate

   1.37 - 2.32    2.48    4.65 

Dividend yield

   5.75    5.75    4.83 

Volatility factors of the expected market price for our common stock

   36.1 - 42.7    21.0    21.0 

Weighted average expected life of options

   3.5 - 6.0 years      3.5 years      6.0 years   

The following is a summary of stock option activity in 2009:

 

Activity

   Shares     Range of Exercise
Prices
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   Intrinsic
Value
($000’s)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2008

   1,355,884      $ 3.31 - $45.25    $ 36.90      

Options granted

   397,485        21.57 - 33.57      28.25      

Options exercised

   (99,891     3.31 - 28.96      21.63      

Options canceled

   (13,502     4.00 - 41.76      22.68      
                 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2009

   1,639,976        11.34 - 45.25      35.85    7.6    $ 12,974
                       

Exercisable as of December 31, 2009

   1,155,633      $ 11.34 - $45.25    $ 36.36    7.1    $ 8,567
                       


A summary of the status of our nonvested stock options as of December 31, 2009 and changes during the year then ended follows:

 

Activity

   Shares     Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

Nonvested at beginning of year

   543,943      $ 4.12

Granted

   397,485        5.86

Vested

   (449,333     4.83

Forfeited

   (7,752     4.22
        

Nonvested at end of year

   484,343      $ 4.89
        

As of December 31, 2009, there was $704,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plans. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average period of one year. Proceeds received from options exercised under the Plans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $2.2 million, $6.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

The market value of shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units on the date of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the service period, with charges to general and administrative expenses of approximately $9.0 million in 2009, $7.7 million in 2008 and $5.6 million in 2007. Restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest over two- to five-year periods. The vesting of restricted stock and restricted stock units may accelerate upon a change of control of Ventas, as defined in the applicable Plan, and other events.

A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock units and restricted stock as of December 31, 2009, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2009 follows:

 

     Restricted
Stock Units
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
   Restricted
Stock
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested at December 31, 2008

   6,450      $ 44.14    343,655      $ 42.31

Granted

   4,118        33.57    200,327        27.70

Vested

   (4,446     43.64    (178,669     36.63

Forfeited

   —          —      (4,140     25.54
                 

Nonvested at December 31, 2009

   6,122      $ 37.39    361,173      $ 37.16
                 

As of December 31, 2009, there was $7.5 million unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units under the Plans. We expect to recognize that cost over a weighted average of 1.5 years.

Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan

We have in effect an Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) under which our employees and directors may purchase shares of our common stock at a discount. Pursuant to the terms of the ESPP, on each purchase date, participants may purchase shares of common stock at a price not less than 90% of the market price on that date, with respect to the employee tax-favored portion of the plan, and not less than 95% of the market price on that date, with respect to the additional employee and director portion of the plan. We have reserved 2,500,000 shares for issuance under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2009, 31,700 shares had been purchased under the ESPP and 2,468,300 shares were available for future issuance.


Employee Benefit Plan

We maintain a 401(K) plan that allows for eligible employees to defer compensation subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. We make a contribution for each qualifying employee of up to 3% of his or her salary, subject to limitations, regardless of the employee’s individual contribution. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, our contributions were approximately $189,000, $164,000 and $106,000, respectively.

Note 11—Income Taxes

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code commencing with the year ended December 31, 1999. We have elected for certain of our subsidiaries to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS” or “TRS entities”), which are subject to federal and state income taxes. The TRS entities were created or acquired in connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition. All entities other than the TRS entities are collectively referred to as “the REIT” within this Note 11.

We intend to continue to operate in such a manner as to enable us to qualify as a REIT. Our actual qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, on a continuing basis, distribution levels, stock ownership, and the various qualification tests. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our tax treatment of distributions per common share was as follows:

 

     2009    2008    2007  

Tax treatment of distributions:

        

Ordinary income

   $ 1.8356    $ 1.9025    $ 1.2872   

Long-term capital gain

     0.1510      0.0712      0.9621   

Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain

     0.0634      0.0763      0.0457   
                      

Distribution reported for 1099-DIV purposes

     2.0500      2.0500      2.2950   

Less: Dividend declared in prior year and taxable in current year

     —        —        (0.3950
                      

Distributions declared per common share outstanding

   $ 2.0500    $ 2.0500    $ 1.9000   
                      

We believe we have met the annual REIT distribution requirement by payment of at least 90% of our estimated taxable income for 2009, 2008 and 2007. As a result of the TRS entities created and acquired in 2007, the consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

     2009     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Current

   $ 2,166      $ 3,010      $ 908   

Deferred

     (3,885     (18,895     (28,950
                        

Total

   $ (1,719   $ (15,885   $ (28,042
                        

The deferred tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was reduced by income tax expense of $1.7 million, $1.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to the noncontrolling interest share of net income. For the tax years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Canadian income tax benefit included in the consolidated benefit for income taxes was $2.0 million, $3.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

Although the TRS entities did not pay any federal income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009, federal income tax payments for these TRS entities may increase in future years as we exhaust net operating loss carryforwards and as our senior living operations segment grows. Such increases could be significant.


Income tax expense computed by applying the federal corporate tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is reconciled to the income tax benefit as follows:

 

     2009     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Tax at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest and income taxes

   $ 68,562      $ 48,605      $ 38,626   

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     (126     (445     (2,787

Increase in valuation allowance

     7,713        1,170        —     

Increase in ASC 740 income tax liability

     2,166        3,010        —     

Tax at statutory rate on earnings not subject to federal income taxes

     (79,689     (69,009     (65,225

Other differences

     (345     784        1,344   
                        

Income tax benefit

   $ (1,719   $ (15,885   $ (28,042
                        

The REIT made no income tax payments for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Tax payments of $2.1 million related to built-in gains tax were made for the year ended December 31, 2007.

In connection with the Sunrise REIT acquisition, we established a beginning net deferred tax liability of $306.3 million related to temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities acquired (primarily property and related assets, net of net operating loss carryforwards).

Each TRS is a tax paying component for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

     2009     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Property, primarily differences in depreciation and amortization, the tax basis of land assets and the treatment of interests and certain costs

   $ (293,800   $ (291,481   $ (315,835

Operating loss and interest deduction carryforwards

     86,014        70,302        57,483   

Expense accruals and other

     (58     275        87   

Valuation allowance

     (45,821     (36,595     (39,325
                        

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (253,665   $ (257,499   $ (297,590
                        

Due to the uncertainty of the realization of certain deferred tax assets, we established valuation allowances. The majority of these valuation allowances related to the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward related to the REIT where there was uncertainty regarding its realization.

The net difference between tax bases and the reported amount of REIT assets and liabilities for federal income tax purposes was approximately $384.7 million and $497.1 million less than the book bases of those assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We are subject to corporate level taxes for any asset dispositions during the ten-year period immediately after the assets were owned by a C corporation (either prior to our REIT election, through stock acquisition or merger) (“built-in gains tax”). The amount of income potentially subject to this special corporate level tax is generally equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the fair value of the asset over its adjusted tax basis as of the date it became a REIT asset or (ii) the actual amount of gain.

Some, but not all, future gains could be offset by available NOLs. We had a $23.3 million deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2007 to be utilized for any built-in gains tax related to the disposition of assets owned prior to our REIT election in 1999. The ten-year period in which these assets were subject to built-in gains tax ended on December 31, 2008. Because we did not have any dispositions of these assets through December 31, 2008, we do not expect to pay any amounts related to this contingent liability. Therefore, this contingent liability was no longer required, and $23.3 million was reversed into income during 2008.


Generally, we are subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the year ended December 31, 2006 and subsequent years and are subject to audit by state taxing authorities for the year ended December 31, 2005 and subsequent years. The potential impact on income tax expense of years open under the statute of limitations for Canadian entities acquired as part of the Sunrise REIT acquisition is not expected to be material.

We have a combined NOL carryforward of $132.5 million at December 31, 2009 related to the TRS entities and an NOL carryforward related to the REIT of $90.4 million. These amounts can be used to offset future taxable income (and/or taxable income for prior years if audits of any prior year’s return determine that amounts are owed), if any. The REIT will be entitled to utilize NOLs and tax credit carryforwards only to the extent that REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid. The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2024 with respect to the TRS entities and in 2020 for the REIT.

As a result of the uncertainties relating to the ultimate utilization of existing REIT NOLs, no net deferred tax benefit has been ascribed to REIT NOL carryforwards as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The IRS may challenge our entitlement to these tax attributes during its review of the tax returns for the previous tax years. We believe we are entitled to these tax attributes, but we cannot give any assurances as to the outcome of these matters.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:

 

     2009     2008
     (In thousands)

Balance as of January 1

   $ 12,870      $ 9,384

Additions to tax positions related to the current year

     2,562        3,486

Additions to tax positions related to prior years

     577        —  

Subtractions to tax positions related to prior years

     (565     —  
              

Balance as of December 31

   $ 15,444      $ 12,870
              

Included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $15.0 million at December 31, 2009 was $15.0 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce our annual effective tax rate. We accrued no penalties. Interest of $0.4 million related to the unrecognized tax benefits was accrued during 2009. We expect our unrecognized tax benefits to increase by $2.0 million during 2010.

Note 12—Commitments and Contingencies

Assumption of Certain Operating Liabilities and Litigation

As a result of the structure used to acquire the Sunrise REIT properties, we may be subject to various liabilities arising out of the ownership or operation of those properties prior to the acquisition. If the liabilities we have assumed are greater than expected, or if there are obligations relating to the Sunrise REIT properties of which we were not aware at the time of completion of the acquisition, such liabilities and/or obligations could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Similarly, we have assumed various liabilities in connection with other past acquisitions, including liabilities arising out of the ownership or operation of properties acquired in a merger. If the liabilities we have assumed are greater than expected, or if there are obligations relating to the acquired properties of which we were not aware at the time we completed those acquisitions, such liabilities and/or obligations could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.


Brookdale Leases

Subject to certain limitations and restrictions, and provided Brookdale has not waived its rights, if during the first six years of the initial term of our Brookdale leases (affecting 21 properties) assumed in connection with the Provident acquisition (i.e., through December 2010) we, either voluntarily or at Brookdale’s request, obtain new mortgage debt or refinance existing mortgage debt on property covered by a Brookdale lease, then we may be required to pay Brookdale the net proceeds from any such mortgage debt financing or refinancing. Also, subject to certain limitations and conditions, and provided Brookdale has not waived its rights, Brookdale may request that we obtain new mortgage debt or refinance existing mortgage debt on the property covered by the Brookdale leases, and we have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to pursue any such financing or refinancing from the holder of the then existing mortgage debt on the applicable Brookdale property. In connection with any such financing or refinancing, the rent for the applicable Brookdale property will be increased using a recomputed lease basis increased by an amount equal to the net financed proceeds paid to Brookdale plus (with limited exceptions) any fees, penalties, premiums or other costs related to such financing or refinancing. If the monthly debt service on any financed or refinanced proceeds paid to Brookdale exceeds the rent increase attributable to those financed or refinanced proceeds, then Brookdale is required to pay the excess. Under certain circumstances, Brookdale will also be required to pay additional amounts relating to increases in debt service and other costs relating to any such financing or refinancing.

Other

We have certain operating and ground lease obligations that generally require fixed monthly or annual rent payments and may also include escalation clauses and renewal options. These leases have terms that expire during the next 85 years, excluding extension options. Future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable operating and ground leases as of December 31, 2009 were $2.1 million in 2010, $1.7 million in 2011, $1.8 million in 2012, $1.8 million in 2013, $1.3 million in 2014 and $105.7 million thereafter.


Note 13—Earnings Per Share

The following table shows the amounts used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

        

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 194,213    $ 174,975    $ 131,100

Discontinued operations

     72,282      47,628      142,581
                    

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 266,495    $ 222,603    $ 273,681
                    

Denominator:

        

Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted average shares

     152,566      139,572      122,597

Effect of dilutive securities:

        

Stock options

     126      223      383

Restricted stock awards

     64      17      14

Convertible notes

     2      100      18
                    

Dilutive potential common stock

     192      340      415
                    

Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted average shares

     152,758      139,912      123,012
                    

Basic earnings per share:

        

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.28    $ 1.25    $ 1.07

Discontinued operations

     0.47      0.34      1.16
                    

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.75    $ 1.59    $ 2.23
                    

Diluted earnings per share:

        

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.27    $ 1.25    $ 1.07

Discontinued operations

     0.47      0.34      1.15
                    

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 1.74    $ 1.59    $ 2.22
                    

There were 975,500, 940,500 and 222,200 anti-dilutive options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Note 14—Litigation

Legal Proceedings Defended and Indemnified by Third Parties

Kindred, Brookdale Senior Living, Sunrise and our other tenants, operators and managers are parties to certain legal actions and regulatory investigations arising in the normal course of their business. In certain cases, the tenant, operator or manager, as applicable, has agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless against these actions and investigations. However, the resolution of any litigation or investigations, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on Kindred’s, Brookdale Senior Living’s, Sunrise’s or such other tenants’, operators’ and managers’ liquidity, financial condition or results of operations, which, in turn, could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.


Litigation Related to the Sunrise REIT Acquisition

On May 3, 2007, we filed a lawsuit against HCP, Inc. (“HCP”) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, entitled Ventas, Inc. v. HCP, Inc., Case No. 07-cv-238-JGH. We asserted claims of tortious interference with contract and tortious interference with prospective business advantage. Our complaint alleged that HCP interfered with our purchase agreement to acquire the assets and liabilities of Sunrise REIT and with the process for unitholder consideration of the purchase agreement. The complaint alleged, among other things, that HCP made certain improper and misleading public statements and/or offers to acquire Sunrise REIT and that HCP’s actions caused us to suffer substantial damages, including, among other things, the payment of materially greater consideration to acquire Sunrise REIT resulting from the substantial increase in the purchase price above the original contract price necessary to obtain unitholder approval and increased costs associated with the delay in closing the acquisition, including increased costs to finance the transaction as a result of the delay.

HCP brought counterclaims against us alleging misrepresentation and negligent misrepresentation by Sunrise REIT related to its sale process, claiming that we were responsible for those actions as successor. HCP sought compensatory and punitive damages. On March 25, 2009, the District Court granted us judgment on the pleadings against all counterclaims brought by HCP and dismissed HCP’s counterclaims with prejudice. Thereafter, the District Court confirmed the dismissal of HCP’s counterclaims.

On July 16, 2009, the District Court denied HCP’s summary judgment motion as to our claim for tortious interference with business expectation, permitting us to present that claim against HCP at trial. The District Court granted HCP’s motion for summary judgment as to our claim for tortious interference with contract and dismissed that claim. The District Court also ruled that we could not seek to recover a portion of our alleged damages.

On September 4, 2009, the jury unanimously held that HCP tortiously interfered with our business expectation to acquire Sunrise REIT at the agreed price by employing significantly wrongful means such as fraudulent misrepresentation, deceit and coercion. The jury awarded us $101.6 million in compensatory damages, which is the full amount of damages the District Court permitted us to seek at trial. The District Court entered judgment on the jury’s verdict on September 8, 2009.

On November 16, 2009, the District Court affirmed the jury’s verdict and denied all of HCP’s post-trial motions, including a motion requesting that the District Court overturn the jury’s verdict and enter judgment for HCP or, in the alternative, award HCP a new trial. The District Court also denied our motion for approximately $20 million in pre-judgment interest and/or to modify the jury award to increase it by approximately $4 million to reflect the currency rates in effect on September 8, 2009, the date of entry of the judgment.

On November 17, 2009, HCP appealed the District Court’s judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (the “Sixth Circuit”). Based on filings by HCP with the Sixth Circuit, in the appeal, HCP is expected to argue that the judgment against it should be vacated and the case remanded for a new trial and/or that judgment should be entered in its favor as a matter of law. We intend to vigorously contest HCP’s appeal and seek the confirmation by the Sixth Circuit of both the jury’s verdict and the various rulings in our favor in the District Court. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of HCP’s appeal.

On November 24, 2009, we filed a cross-appeal to the Sixth Circuit. The cross-appeal will be heard and decided in conjunction with HCP’s appeal. In addition to maintaining the full benefit of our favorable jury verdict, in our cross-appeal, we intend to assert that we are entitled to substantial monetary relief in addition to the jury verdict, including punitive damages, additional compensatory damages and pre-judgment interest. We intend to vigorously pursue our cross-appeal and to seek additional proceedings in the District Court in which a jury may supplement the current judgment. However, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of our cross-appeal.

On December 11, 2009, HCP posted a $102.8 million letter of credit in our favor to serve as security to stay execution of the jury verdict pending the appellate proceedings.

The briefing process for HCP’s appeal and our cross-appeal is expected to commence in March 2010 and conclude in June 2010 and a final decision could be issued by June 2011. However, there can be no assurance about the timing of a decision by the Sixth Circuit.


Other Litigation

We are party to various other lawsuits, investigations and claims (some of which may not be insured) arising in the normal course of our business, including without limitation, in connection with the operations of our seniors housing communities managed by Sunrise. It is the opinion of management that, except as set forth in this Note 14, the disposition of these actions, investigations and claims will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on us. However, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, investigations and claims, and if management’s assessment of our liability with respect to these actions, investigations and claims is incorrect, such actions, investigations and claims could have a Material Adverse Effect on us.

Note 15—Capital Stock

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our authorized capital stock consisted of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.

In April 2009, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Commission relating to the sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of debt securities and related guarantees, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. The registration statement replaced our previous automatic shelf registration statement, which expired pursuant to the Commission’s rules.

In April 2009, we issued and sold 13,062,500 shares of our common stock in an underwritten public offering pursuant to the shelf registration statement. We received $312.2 million in aggregate proceeds from the sale, which we used, together with our net proceeds from the sale of our senior notes due 2016, to fund our cash tender offers with respect to the outstanding senior notes, to repay debt and for general corporate purposes.

In 2008, we issued and sold 9,236,083 shares of our common stock in two underwritten public offerings pursuant to our previous shelf registration statement. We received $409.0 million in aggregate proceeds from the sales, which we used to repay indebtedness outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facilities and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Excess Share Provision

In order to preserve our ability to maintain REIT status, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that if a person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 9% of our outstanding common stock or 9.9% of our outstanding preferred stock, the shares that are beneficially owned in excess of such limit are deemed to be excess shares. These shares are automatically deemed transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable institution or other qualifying organization selected by our Board of Directors. The trust is entitled to all dividends with respect to the shares and the trustee may exercise all voting power over the shares.

We have the right to buy the excess shares for a purchase price equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that created the excess shares, or (ii) the market price on the date we buy the shares, and we may defer payment of the purchase price for the excess shares for up to five years. If we do not purchase the excess shares, the trustee of the trust is required to transfer the excess shares at the direction of the Board of Directors. The owner of the excess shares is entitled to receive the lesser of the proceeds from the sale of the excess shares or the original purchase price for such excess shares; any additional amounts are payable to the beneficiary of the trust.

Our Board of Directors is empowered to grant waivers from the excess share provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation.


Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

We have in effect a Distribution Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”), under which existing stockholders may purchase shares of common stock by reinvesting all or a portion of the cash distribution on their shares of our common stock, subject to certain limits. In addition, existing stockholders, as well as new investors, may purchase shares of common stock under the DRIP by making optional cash payments, subject to certain limits. We currently offer a 1% discount on the purchase price of our common stock to shareholders who reinvest their dividends and/or make optional cash purchases through the DRIP. The amount and availability of this discount is at our discretion. The granting of a discount for one month or quarter, as applicable, will not insure the availability or amount of a discount in future periods, and each month or quarter, as applicable, we may lower or eliminate the discount without prior notice. We may also, without prior notice, change our determination as to whether common shares will be purchased by the plan administrator directly from us or in the open market.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

     As of December 31,  
     2009     2008  
     (In thousands)  

Foreign currency translation

   $ 16,059      $ (7,493

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable debt securities

     4,440        (12,887

Other

     (830     (709
                

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 19,669      $ (21,089
                

Note 16—Related Party Transactions

We currently lease eight personal care facilities to Tangram Rehabilitation Network, Inc. (“Tangram”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Res-Care, Inc. (“Res-Care”). The properties are leased pursuant to a master lease agreement which is guaranteed by Res-Care, of which a member of our Board of Directors serves as Chairman of the Board. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, Tangram has paid us approximately $980,900, $949,800 and $917,000, respectively, in base rent payments.


Note 17—Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Summarized unaudited consolidated quarterly information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is provided below.


     For the Year Ended December 31, 2009
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues (1)

   $ 228,904    $ 231,452    $ 235,294    $ 238,553
                           

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders (1)

   $ 45,063    $ 46,007    $ 49,515    $ 53,628

Discontinued operations (1)

     29,165      42,374      290      453
                           

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 74,228    $ 88,381    $ 49,805    $ 54,081
                           

Earnings per share:

           

Basic:

           

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.32    $ 0.30    $ 0.32    $ 0.35

Discontinued operations

     0.20      0.27      0.00      0.00
                           

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.52    $ 0.57    $ 0.32    $ 0.35
                           

Diluted:

           

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.32    $ 0.30    $ 0.32    $ 0.35

Discontinued operations

     0.20      0.27      0.00      0.00
                           

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.52    $ 0.57    $ 0.32    $ 0.35
                           

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125

 

(1) The amounts presented above do not equal the same amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010, as a result of discontinued operations consisting of properties reflected as held for sale at March 31, 2010. The following is a reconciliation of the amounts previously reported in the Form 10-K:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2009  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenues, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 229,377      $ 231,924      $ 235,767      $ 239,026   

Revenues, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K, subsequently reclassified to discontinued operations

     (473     (472     (473     (473
                                

Total revenues disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 228,904      $ 231,452      $ 235,294      $ 238,553   
                                

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 45,189      $ 46,134      $ 49,656      $ 53,767   

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K, subsequently reclassified to discontinued operations

     (126     (127     (141     (139
                                

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 45,063      $ 46,007      $ 49,515      $ 53,628   
                                

Discontinued operations, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 29,039      $ 42,247      $ 149      $ 314   

Discontinued operations from properties held for sale subsequent to the respective reporting period

     126        127        141        139   
                                

Discontinued operations disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 29,165      $ 42,374      $ 290      $ 453   
                                


     For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues (1)

   $ 226,731    $ 228,470    $ 234,587    $ 231,982
                           

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders (1)

   $ 28,905    $ 41,183    $ 62,089    $ 42,798

Discontinued operations (1)

     2,249      28,970      1,677      14,732
                           

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 31,154    $ 70,153    $ 63,766    $ 57,530
                           

Earnings per share:

           

Basic:

           

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.21    $ 0.30    $ 0.44    $ 0.30

Discontinued operations

     0.02      0.21      0.01      0.10
                           

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 0.23    $ 0.51    $ 0.45    $ 0.40
                           

Diluted:

           

Income from continuing operations applicable to common shares

   $ 0.21    $ 0.30    $ 0.44    $ 0.30

Discontinued operations

     0.02      0.21      0.01      0.10
                           

Net income applicable to common shares

   $ 0.23    $ 0.51    $ 0.45    $ 0.40
                           

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125    $ 0.5125

 

(1) The amounts presented above do not equal the same amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010, as a result of discontinued operations consisting of properties reflected as held for sale at March 31, 2010. The following is a reconciliation of the amounts previously reported in the Form 10-K:

 

     For the Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2008
    June 30,
2008
    September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2008
 
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenues, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 227,223      $ 228,963      $ 235,059      $ 232,453   

Revenues, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K, subsequently reclassified to discontinued operations

     (492     (493     (472     (471
                                

Total revenues disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 226,731      $ 228,470      $ 234,587      $ 231,982   
                                

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 29,015      $ 41,294      $ 62,193      $ 42,899   

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K, subsequently reclassified to discontinued operations

     (110     (111     (104     (101
                                

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 28,905      $ 41,183      $ 62,089      $ 42,798   
                                

Discontinued operations, previously reported in 2009 Form 10-K

   $ 2,139      $ 28,859      $ 1,573      $ 14,631   

Discontinued operations from properties held for sale subsequent to the respective reporting period

     110        111        104        101   
                                

Discontinued operations disclosed in Form 8-K

   $ 2,249      $ 28,970      $ 1,677      $ 14,732   
                                


Note 18—Segment Information

As of December 31, 2009, we operated through two reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties and senior living operations. Our triple-net leased properties segment consists of acquiring, financing and owning seniors housing and healthcare properties in the United States and leasing those properties to healthcare operating companies under “triple-net” or “absolute-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. Our senior living operations segment consists of investments in seniors housing communities located in the United States and Canada for which we engage Sunrise to manage the operations.

We acquired the senior living operations segment on April 26, 2007, pursuant to the purchase of the Sunrise REIT properties. With the addition of these properties, we believed segment differentiation would be appropriate based on the different economic and legal structures used to acquire and own those assets. Prior to the acquisition, we operated through one reportable segment – investment in real estate – which included the triple-net leased properties and our MOBs. Our MOB segment consists of leasing space primarily to physicians and other healthcare businesses and engaging third parties to manage those operations. Due to our limited operation of and allocation of capital to the MOBs, we separated them from the triple-net leased properties segment during 2007. However, the MOBs segment is not individually reported and is included in “All Other” because it does not meet necessary quantitative thresholds at the current time.

We evaluate performance of the combined properties in each segment based on net operating income before interest (excluding income from loans and investments), income taxes, depreciation and amortization, rent reset costs, reversal of contingent liability, foreign currency gains/losses, general, administrative and professional fees, merger-related expenses and noncontrolling interest. There are no intersegment sales or transfers.

All other revenues consist primarily of rental income related to the MOBs, income from loans and investments and other miscellaneous income. All other assets consist primarily of MOB assets and corporate assets including cash, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, notes receivable, and miscellaneous accounts receivable.

Summary information by business segment is as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All Other     Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 463,274      $ —        $ 35,922      $ 499,196   

Resident fees and services

     —          421,058        —          421,058   

Income from loans and investments

     —          —          13,107        13,107   

Interest and other income

     494        24        324        842   
                                

Total revenues

   $ 463,768      $ 421,082      $ 49,353      $ 934,203   
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 463,274      $ 131,013      $ 36,261      $ 630,548   

Interest and other income

     494        24        324        842   

Interest expense

     (85,511     (88,537     (3,829     (177,877

Depreciation and amortization

     (119,189     (68,624     (12,366     (200,179

General, administrative and professional fees

     —          —          (38,830     (38,830

Foreign currency loss

     —          (50     —          (50

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (6,012     —          (68     (6,080

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     (187     (11,548     (1,280     (13,015
                                

Net income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

   $ 252,869      $ (37,722   $ (19,788   $ 195,359   
                                


For the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All
Other
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 451,724      $ —        $ 27,716      $ 479,440   

Resident fees and services

     —          429,257        —          429,257   

Income from loans and investments

     —          —          8,847        8,847   

Interest and other income

     2,133        338        1,755        4,226   
                                

Total revenues

   $ 453,857      $ 429,595      $ 38,318      $ 921,770   
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 451,724      $ 138,813      $ 20,063      $ 610,600   

Interest and other income

     2,133        338        1,755        4,226   

Interest expense

     (104,302     (95,595     (3,783     (203,680

Depreciation and amortization

     (120,465     (98,511     (11,173     (230,149

General, administrative and professional fees

     —          —          (40,651     (40,651

Foreign currency gain

     —          162        —          162   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     1,868        530        —          2,398   

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     —          (4,460     —          (4,460
                                

Net income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

   $ 230,958      $ (58,723   $ (33,789   $ 138,446   
                                


For the year ended December 31, 2007:

 

     Triple-Net
Leased
Properties
    Senior
Living
Operations
    All
Other
    Total  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

   $ 442,862      $ —        $ 14,235      $ 457,097   

Income from loans and investments

     —          282,226        —          282,226   

Interest and other income

     —          —          2,586        2,586   

Total revenues

     1,970        832        37        2,839   
                                
   $ 444,832      $ 283,058      $ 16,858      $ 744,748   
                                

Segment net operating income

   $ 442,862      $ 90,137      $ 10,785      $ 543,784   

Interest and other income

     1,970        832        37        2,839   

Interest expense

     (129,400     (64,547     (1,900     (195,847

Depreciation and amortization

     (120,450     (101,223     (4,112     (225,785

General, administrative and professional fees

     —          —          (36,425     (36,425

Foreign currency gain

     —          24,280        —          24,280   

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     88        —          —          88   

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     —          (2,979     —          (2,979
                                

Net income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

   $ 195,070      $ (53,500   $ (31,615   $ 109,955   
                                

 

     As of December 31,
     2009    2008
     (In thousands)

Assets:

     

Triple-net leased properties

   $ 2,902,126    $ 3,128,995

Senior living operations

     2,341,834      2,362,282

All other assets

     372,285      280,141
             

Total assets

   $ 5,616,245    $ 5,771,418
             

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Capital expenditures:

        

Triple-net leased properties (1)

   $ 10,867    $ 11,487    $ 10,107

Senior living operations

     11,081      7,301      1,231,083

All other expenditures (2)

     105,880      51,372      127,636
                    

Total capital expenditures

   $ 127,828    $ 70,160    $ 1,368,826
                    

 

(1) 2009 includes $9.3 million from funds held in an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary.
(2) 2009 includes $55.7 million from funds held in an Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 exchange escrow account with a qualified intermediary.


Our portfolio of properties and real estate investments are located in the United States and Canada. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property.

Geographic information regarding our business segments is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007
     (In thousands)

Revenue:

        

United States

   $ 860,475    $ 846,392    $ 697,837

Canada

     73,728      75,378      46,911
                    

Total revenues

   $ 934,203    $ 921,770    $ 744,748
                    

 

     As of December 31,
     2009    2008
     (In thousands)

Long-lived assets:

     

United States

   $ 4,696,674    $ 4,786,734

Canada

     418,036      386,205
             

Total long-lived assets

   $ 5,114,710    $ 5,172,939
             

Note 19—Condensed Consolidating Information

We and certain of our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors”) have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to the senior notes of the Issuers. Ventas Capital Corporation is a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Ventas Realty that was formed to facilitate the offering of the senior notes and has no assets or operations. In addition, Ventas Realty and the Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the obligation to pay principal and interest with respect to our convertible notes. In April 2009, ElderTrust Operating Limited Partnership (“ETOP”), of which we owned substantially all of the partnership units, was liquidated and dissolved. Accordingly, the financial results of ETOP and its wholly owned subsidiaries are no longer separately reported but are now included among the Subsidiary Guarantors. We have other subsidiaries (“Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) that are not included among the Guarantors, and such subsidiaries are not obligated with respect to the senior notes or the convertible notes. Contractual and legal restrictions, including those contained in the instruments governing certain Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries’ outstanding indebtedness, may under certain circumstances restrict our ability to obtain cash from our Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting our debt service obligations, including our guarantee of payment of principal and interest on the senior notes and our primary obligation to pay principal and interest on the convertible notes. Certain of our real estate assets are also subject to mortgages. The following summarizes our condensed consolidating information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007:


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2009

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

              

Net real estate investments

   $ 9,496      $ 2,185,897    $ 769,857      $ 2,281,347    $ —        $ 5,246,597

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          4,332      82,886        20,179      —          107,397

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     215        9,093      12,766        17,758      —          39,832

Deferred financing costs, net

     1,192        1,407      15,577        11,076      —          29,252

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,169,609        —        1,308,403        —        (2,478,012     —  

Other

     3        76,154      82,346        34,664      —          193,167
                                            

Total assets

   $ 1,180,515      $ 2,276,883    $ 2,271,835      $ 2,365,024    $ (2,478,012   $ 5,616,245
                                            

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

              

Liabilities:

              

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 220,942      $ 370,299    $ 876,987      $ 1,201,873    $ —        $ 2,670,101

Intercompany

     (45,563     453,763      (408,200     —        —          —  

Deferred revenue

     3        544      1,969        1,799      —          4,315

Accrued interest

     (3,552     5,117      10,732        5,677      —          17,974

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     15,693        66,318      40,611        63,508      —          186,130

Deferred income taxes

     253,665        —        —          —        —          253,665
                                            

Total liabilities

     441,188        896,041      522,099        1,272,857      —          3,132,185

Total equity

     739,327        1,380,842      1,749,736        1,092,167      (2,478,012     2,484,060
                                            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,180,515      $ 2,276,883    $ 2,271,835      $ 2,365,024    $ (2,478,012   $ 5,616,245
                                            


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
   Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Assets

              

Net real estate investments

   $ 10,144      $ 2,176,719    $ 812,954      $ 2,296,411    $ —        $ 5,296,228

Cash and cash equivalents

     —          10,325      144,918        21,569      —          176,812

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

     216        9,792      19,555        26,303      —          55,866

Deferred financing costs, net

     1,752        687      11,243        8,350      —          22,032

Investment in and advances to affiliates

     1,170,475        9,039      1,119,378        —        (2,298,892     —  

Other

     11        58,625      84,612        77,232      —          220,480
                                            

Total assets

   $ 1,182,598      $ 2,265,187    $ 2,192,660      $ 2,429,865    $ (2,298,892   $ 5,771,418
                                            

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

              

Liabilities:

              

Senior notes payable and other debt

   $ 216,518      $ 496,174    $ 1,351,526      $ 1,072,780    $ —        $ 3,136,998

Intercompany

     (940     497,261      (513,602     17,281      —          —  

Deferred revenue

     11        554      3,617        2,875      —          7,057

Accrued interest

     —          1,928      15,721        4,282      —          21,931

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

     12,578        65,403      26,019        64,198      —          168,198

Deferred income taxes

     257,499        —        —          —        —          257,499
                                            

Total liabilities

     485,666        1,061,320      883,281        1,161,416      —          3,591,683

Total equity

     696,932        1,203,867      1,309,379        1,268,449      (2,298,892     2,179,735
                                            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,182,598      $ 2,265,187    $ 2,192,660      $ 2,429,865    $ (2,298,892   $ 5,771,418
                                            


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated
     (In thousands)

Revenues:

             

Rental income

   $ 2,351      $ 151,709      $ 276,008      $ 69,128    $ —        $ 499,196

Resident fees and services

     —          109,320        —          311,738      —          421,058

Income from loans and investments

     —          3        13,104        —        —          13,107

Equity earnings in affiliates

     264,163        2,309        —          —        (266,472     —  

Interest and other income

     1        (3     800        44      —          842
                                             

Total revenues

     266,515        263,338        289,912        380,910      (266,472     934,203

Expenses:

             

Interest

     4,318        21,410        88,988        63,161      —          177,877

Depreciation and amortization

     651        81,505        40,398        77,625      —          200,179

Property-level operating expenses

     —          80,644        456        221,713      —          302,813

General, administrative and professional fees

     109        14,727        18,934        5,060      —          38,830

Foreign currency (gain) loss

     (45     63        23        9      —          50

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          —          6,012        68      —          6,080

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     —          11,682        1,333        —        —          13,015

Intercompany interest

     (3,294     38,422        (35,130     2      —          —  
                                             

Total expenses

     1,739        248,453        121,014        367,638      —          738,844
                                             

Income before income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     264,776        14,885        168,898        13,272      (266,472     195,359

Income tax benefit

     1,719        —          —          —        —          1,719
                                             

Income from continuing operations

     266,495        14,885        168,898        13,272      (266,472     197,078

Discontinued operations

     —          (1,060     61,981        11,361      —          72,282
                                             

Net income

     266,495        13,825        230,879        24,633      (266,472     269,360

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     —          (1,724     —          4,589      —          2,865
                                             

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 266,495      $ 15,549      $ 230,879      $ 20,044    $ (266,472   $ 266,495
                                             


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

            

Rental income

   $ 2,296      $ 145,631      $ 263,801      $ 67,712      $ —        $ 479,440   

Resident fees and services

     —          112,851        —          316,406        —          429,257   

Income from loans and investments

     —          —          8,847        —          —          8,847   

Equity earnings in affiliates

     191,524        5,596        —          —          (197,120     —     

Interest and other income

     73        185        3,539        429        —          4,226   
                                                

Total revenues

     193,893        264,263        276,187        384,547        (197,120     921,770   

Expenses:

            

Interest

     3,845        33,123        104,873        61,839        —          203,680   

Depreciation and amortization

     648        91,048        40,115        98,338        —          230,149   

Property-level operating expenses

     —          78,910        6,515        221,519        —          306,944   

General, administrative and professional fees

     6,045        13,501        16,320        4,785        —          40,651   

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     126        (227     —          (61     —          (162

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     —          30        (1,869     (559     —          (2,398

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     —          3,922        815        (277     —          4,460   

Intercompany interest

     (161     47,933        (48,708     936        —          —     
                                                

Total expenses

     10,503        268,240        118,061        386,520        —          783,324   
                                                

Income (loss) before reversal of contingent liability, income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     183,390        (3,977     158,126        (1,973     (197,120     138,446   

Reversal of contingent liability

     23,328        —          —          —          —          23,328   

Income tax benefit

     15,885        —          —          —          —          15,885   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     222,603        (3,977     158,126        (1,973     (197,120     177,659   

Discontinued operations

     —          540        39,538        7,550        —          47,628   
                                                

Net income (loss)

     222,603        (3,437     197,664        5,577        (197,120     225,287   

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     —          (1,860     —          4,544        —          2,684   
                                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 222,603      $ (1,577   $ 197,664      $ 1,033      $ (197,120   $ 222,603   
                                                


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
    Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Revenues:

            

Rental income

   $ 2,248      $ 138,376      $ 261,659      $ 54,814      $ —        $ 457,097   

Resident fees and services

     —          75,198        —          207,028        —          282,226   

Income from loans and investments

     —          —          2,586        —          —          2,586   

Equity earnings in affiliates

     250,530        5,927        —          —          (256,457     —     

Interest and other income

     82        392        1,460        905        —          2,839   
                                                

Total revenues

     252,860        219,893        265,705        262,747        (256,457     744,748   

Expenses:

            

Interest

     4,313        30,560        115,301        45,673        —          195,847   

Depreciation and amortization

     648        89,173        42,093        93,871        —          225,785   

Property-level operating expenses

     —          54,466        —          143,659        —          198,125   

General, administrative and professional fees

     1,337        12,563        19,198        3,327        —          36,425   

Foreign currency loss (gain)

     120        12        (24,317     (95     —          (24,280

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     —          —          (88     —          —          (88

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

     —          2,198        739        42        —          2,979   

Intercompany interest

     (4,396     30,353        (26,791     834        —          —     
                                                

Total expenses

     2,022        219,325        126,135        287,311        —          634,793   
                                                

Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interest

     250,838        568        139,570        (24,564     (256,457     109,955   

Income tax benefit

     28,042        —          —          —          —          28,042   
                                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     278,880        568        139,570        (24,564     (256,457     137,997   

Discontinued operations

     —          1,209        141,165        207        —          142,581   
                                                

Net income (loss)

     278,880        1,777        280,735        (24,357     (256,457     280,578   

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax

     —          (1,333     —          3,031        —          1,698   

Preferred stock dividends and issuance costs

     5,199        —          —          —          —          5,199   
                                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 273,681      $ 3,110      $ 280,735      $ (27,388   $ (256,457   $ 273,681   
                                                


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,385      $ 108,578      $ 220,936      $ 91,202      $ —      $ 422,101   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     —          10,536        11,447        (23,729     —        (1,746

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     —          (42,633     (250,240     —          —        (292,873

Proceeds from debt

     —          —          166,000        199,682        —        365,682   

Repayment of debt

     —          (28,918     (433,528     (62,727     —        (525,173

Net change in intercompany debt

     (44,623     (22,143     105,402        (38,636     —        —     

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —          (1,172     (11,034     (4,449     —        (16,655

Issuance of common stock, net

     299,201        —          —          —          —        299,201   

Cash distribution from (to) affiliates

     55,741        (29,862     128,575        (154,454     —        —     

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (314,399     —          —          —          —        (314,399

Contributions from noncontrolling interest

     —          —          —          1,211        —        1,211   

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     —          (379     —          (9,490     —        (9,869

Other

     2,695        —          —          —          —        2,695   
                                               

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,385     (125,107     (294,825     (68,863     —        (490,180
                                               

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     —          (5,993     (62,442     (1,390     —        (69,825

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          410        —          —        410   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     —          10,325        144,918        21,569        —        176,812   
                                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ —        $ 4,332      $ 82,886      $ 20,179      $ —      $ 107,397   
                                               


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 548      $ 74,297      $ 172,479      $ 132,583      $ —      $ 379,907   

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     1,717        (34,999     (73,663     (29,311     —        (136,256

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     —          (27,574     100,940        —          —        73,366   

Proceeds from debt

     —          —          —          140,262        —        140,262   

Repayment of debt

     —          (115,978     (206,835     (94,083     —        (416,896

Net change in intercompany debt

     43,407        (78,082     43,399        (8,724     —        —     

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —          (811     (1,099     (1,947     —        (3,857

Issuance of common stock, net

     408,540        —          —          —          —        408,540   

Cash distribution (to) from affiliates

     (172,582     188,116        108,397        (123,931     —        —     

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (288,817     (32     —          —          —        (288,849

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          —          (15,732     —        (15,732

Other

     7,187        —          —          —          —        7,187   
                                               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (2,265     (34,361     44,802        (104,155     —        (95,979
                                               

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     —          4,937        143,618        (883     —        147,672   

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          806        —          —        806   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     —          5,388        494        22,452        —        28,334   
                                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ —        $ 10,325      $ 144,918      $ 21,569      $ —      $ 176,812   
                                               


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

     Ventas, Inc.     Wholly
Owned
Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Issuers     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidated
Elimination
   Consolidated  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 22,852      $ 67,167      $ 207,855      $ 106,726      $ —      $ 404,600   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (1     (580,675     180,755        (775,271     —        (1,175,192

Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Net change in borrowings under revolving credit facilities

     —          84,286        92,300        —          —        176,586   

Issuance of bridge financing

     —          —          1,230,000        —          —        1,230,000   

Repayment of bridge financing

     —          —          (1,230,000     —          —        (1,230,000

Proceeds from debt

     —          13,217        —          40,615        —        53,832   

Repayment of debt

     —          (126,671     (5,001     (52,941     —        (184,613

Net change in intercompany debt

     (44,347     453,502        (409,155     —          —        —     

Debt and preferred stock issuance costs

     (4,300     —          —          —          —        (4,300

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —          (497     (275     (7,084     —        (7,856

Issuance of common stock, net

     1,045,713        —          —          —          —        1,045,713   

Cash distribution to preferred stockholders

     (3,449     —          —          —          —        (3,449

Cash distribution (to) from affiliates

     (746,388     70,712        (61,704     737,380        —        —     

Cash distribution to common stockholders

     (282,620     (119     —          —          —        (282,739

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          —          (2,974     —        (2,974

Other

     12,540        24,466        (65     (24,466     —        12,475   
                                               

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (22,851     518,896        (383,900     690,530        —        802,675   
                                               

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     —          5,388        4,710        21,985        —        32,083   

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          (4,995     —          —        (4,995

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     —          —          779        467        —        1,246   
                                               

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ —        $ 5,388      $ 494      $ 22,452      $ —      $ 28,334   
                                               


VENTAS, INC.

SCHEDULE III

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  
     (In thousands)  

Reconciliation of real estate:

      

Carrying cost:

      

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 6,160,630      $ 6,292,181      $ 3,707,837   

Additions during period:

      

Acquisitions

     108,376        93,901        2,619,050   

Capital expenditures

     13,798        16,359        8,188   

Dispositions:

      

Sale of assets

     (34,525     (173,399     (82,274

Foreign currency translation

     44,342        (68,412     39,380   
                        

Balance at end of period

   $ 6,292,621      $ 6,160,630      $ 6,292,181   
                        

Accumulated depreciation:

      

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 987,691      $ 816,352      $ 659,584   

Additions during period:

      

Depreciation expense

     198,789        200,132        175,494   

Acquisitions - noncontrolling interest share

     —          —          20,482   

Dispositions:

      

Sale of assets

     (11,469     (30,355     (40,212

Foreign currency translation

     2,900        1,562        1,004   
                        

Balance at end of period

   $ 1,177,911      $ 987,691      $ 816,352   
                        


VENTAS, INC.

SCHEDULE III

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2009

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

                                                        Life on
Which
Depreciation
in Income
Statement
is Computed
                            Gross
Amount
Carried
at Close
of Period
                     
        Location   Initial
Cost to
Company
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
                       
            State /
Province
      Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
        Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
      Accumu-
lated
Deprecia-
tion
      Year of
Construc-
tion
  Year
Acquired
 

Property #

 

Property Name

  City     Land       Land     Total     NBV      

BROOKDALE SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

                 
3225   Clare Bridge of Oro Valley   Oro Valley   AZ   $ 666   $ 6,169   $ —     $ 666   $ 6,169   $ 6,835   $ 1,341   $ 5,494   1998   2005   35 years
3236   Clare Bridge of Tempe   Tempe   AZ     611     4,066     —       611     4,066     4,677     884     3,793   1997   2005   35 years
3219   Sterling House of Mesa   Mesa   AZ     655     6,998     —       655     6,998     7,653     1,521     6,132   1998   2005   35 years
3227   Sterling House of Peoria   Peoria   AZ     598     4,872     —       598     4,872     5,470     1,059     4,411   1998   2005   35 years
3238   Sterling House on East Speedway   Tucson   AZ     506     4,745     —       506     4,745     5,251     1,032     4,219   1998   2005   35 years
2424   The Springs of East Mesa   Mesa   AZ     2,747     24,918     —       2,747     24,918     27,665     5,513     22,152   1986   2005   35 years
2429   Brookdale Place   San Marcos   CA     4,288     36,204     —       4,288     36,204     40,492     8,253     32,239   1987   2005   35 years
2428   The Atrium   San Jose   CA     6,240     66,329     —       6,240     66,329     72,569     13,797     58,772   1987   2005   35 years
2426   Woodside Terrace   Redwood City   CA     7,669     66,691     —       7,669     66,691     74,360     15,015     59,345   1988   2005   35 years
3206   Wynwood of Colorado Springs   Colorado Springs   CO     715     9,279     —       715     9,279     9,994     2,017     7,977   1997   2005   35 years
3220   Wynwood of Pueblo   Pueblo   CO     840     9,403     —       840     9,403     10,243     2,044     8,199   1997   2005   35 years
2435   Chatfield   West Hartford   CT     2,493     22,833     —       2,493     22,833     25,326     5,032     20,294   1989   2005   35 years
2420   The Gables at Farmington   Farmington   CT     3,995     36,310     —       3,995     36,310     40,305     8,027     32,278   1984   2005   35 years
3245   Clare Bridge Cottage of Winter Haven   Winter Haven   FL     232     3,006     —       232     3,006     3,238     653     2,585   1997   2005   35 years
3235   Clare Bridge of Tallahassee   Tallahassee   FL     667     6,168     —       667     6,168     6,835     1,341     5,494   1998   2005   35 years
3241   Clare Bridge of West Melbourne   West Melbourne   FL     586     5,481     —       586     5,481     6,067     1,192     4,875   2000   2005   35 years
3226   Sterling House of Pensacola   Pensacola   FL     633     6,087     —       633     6,087     6,720     1,323     5,397   1998   2005   35 years
3246   Sterling House of Winter Haven   Winter Haven   FL     438     5,549     —       438     5,549     5,987     1,206     4,781   1997   2005   35 years
2436   The Classic at West Palm Beach   West Palm Beach   FL     3,758     33,072     —       3,758     33,072     36,830     7,410     29,420   1990   2005   35 years
2403   The Grand Court Fort Myers (Waterford Place)   Fort Myers   FL     1,065     9,586     —       1,065     9,586     10,651     1,847     8,804   1988   2004   35 years
2414   The Grand Court Tavares   Tavares   FL     431     3,881     —       431     3,881     4,312     858     3,454   1985   2004   35 years
3239   Wynwood of Twin Falls   Twin Falls   ID     703     6,153     —       703     6,153     6,856     1,338     5,518   1997   2005   35 years
2421   Devonshire of Hoffman Estates   Hoffman Estates   IL     3,886     44,130     —       3,886     44,130     48,016     8,962     39,054   1987   2005   35 years
2432   Hawthorn Lakes   Vernon Hills   IL     4,439     35,044     —       4,439     35,044     39,483     8,225     31,258   1987   2005   35 years
2415   Seasons at Glenview   Northbrook   IL     1,988     39,762     —       1,988     39,762     41,750     6,909     34,841   1999   2004   35 years
2423   The Devonshire   Lisle   IL     7,953     70,400     —       7,953     70,400     78,353     15,733     62,620   1990   2005   35 years
2408   The Grand Court Belleville   Belleville   IL     370     3,333     —       370     3,333     3,703     647     3,056   1984   2004   35 years
2416   The Hallmark   Chicago   IL     11,057     107,517     —       11,057     107,517     118,574     23,137     95,437   1990   2005   35 years
2418   The Heritage   Des Plaines   IL     6,871     60,165     —       6,871     60,165     67,036     13,507     53,529   1993   2005   35 years
2417   The Kenwood of Lake View   Chicago   IL     3,072     26,668     —       3,072     26,668     29,740     6,009     23,731   1950   2005   35 years
2433   The Willows   Vernon Hills   IL     1,147     10,041     —       1,147     10,041     11,188     2,254     8,934   1999   2005   35 years
2437   Westbury   Lisle   IL     730     9,270     —       730     9,270     10,000     321     9,679   1990   2009   35 years
2422   Berkshire of Castleton   Indianapolis   IN     1,280     11,515     —       1,280     11,515     12,795     2,556     10,239   1986   2005   35 years
3209   Sterling House of Evansville   Evansville   IN     357     3,765     —       357     3,765     4,122     818     3,304   1998   2005   35 years
3218   Sterling House of Marion   Marion   IN     207     3,570     —       207     3,570     3,777     776     3,001   1998   2005   35 years
3230   Sterling House of Portage   Portage   IN     128     3,649     —       128     3,649     3,777     793     2,984   1999   2005   35 years
3232   Sterling House of Richmond   Richmond   IN     495     4,124     —       495     4,124     4,619     897     3,722   1998   2005   35 years
3237   Clare Bridge Cottage of Topeka   Topeka   KS     370     6,825     —       370     6,825     7,195     1,484     5,711   2000   2005   35 years
3216   Clare Bridge of Leawood   Leawood   KS     117     5,127     —       117     5,127     5,244     1,115     4,129   2000   2005   35 years
2412   The Grand Court Overland Park   Overland Park   KS     2,297     20,676     —       2,297     20,676     22,973     3,726     19,247   1988   2004   35 years
2425   River Bay Club   Quincy   MA     6,101     57,862     —       6,101     57,862     63,963     12,575     51,388   1986   2005   35 years
2401   The Grand Court Adrian   Adrian   MI     601     5,411     —       601     5,411     6,012     1,136     4,876   1988   2004   35 years
2407   The Grand Court Farmington Hills   Farmington Hills   MI     847     7,620     —       847     7,620     8,467     1,447     7,020   1989   2004   35 years
3224   Wynwood of Northville   Northville   MI     407     6,068     —       407     6,068     6,475     1,319     5,156   1996   2005   35 years
3240   Wynwood of Utica   Utica   MI     1,142     11,808     —       1,142     11,808     12,950     2,567     10,383   1996   2005   35 years
3208   Clare Bridge of Eden Prairie   Eden Prairie   MN     301     6,228     —       301     6,228     6,529     1,354     5,175   1998   2005   35 years
3223   Clare Bridge of North Oaks   North Oaks   MN     1,057     8,296     —       1,057     8,296     9,353     1,804     7,549   1998   2005   35 years
3229   Clare Bridge of Plymouth   Plymouth   MN     679     8,675     —       679     8,675     9,354     1,886     7,468   1998   2005   35 years
2419   Edina Park Plaza   Edina   MN     3,621     33,141     —       3,621     33,141     36,762     7,306     29,456   1998   2005   35 years
3203   Sterling House of Blaine   Blaine   MN     150     1,675     —       150     1,675     1,825     364     1,461   1997   2005   35 years
3211   Sterling House of Inver Grove Heights   Inver Grove Heights   MN     253     2,655     —       253     2,655     2,908     577     2,331   1997   2005   35 years
2405   The Grand Court Kansas City I   Kansas City   MO     1,250     11,249     —       1,250     11,249     12,499     2,084     10,415   1989   2004   35 years
3204   Clare Bridge of Cary   Cary   NC     724     6,466     —       724     6,466     7,190     1,406     5,784   1997   2005   35 years
3244   Clare Bridge of Winston-Salem   Winston-Salem   NC     368     3,497     —       368     3,497     3,865     760     3,105   1997   2005   35 years
2434   Brendenwood   Voorhees   NJ     3,158     29,909     —       3,158     29,909     33,067     6,503     26,564   1987   2005   35 years
3242   Clare Bridge of Westampton   Westampton   NJ     881     4,741     —       881     4,741     5,622     1,031     4,591   1997   2005   35 years
2430   Ponce de Leon   Santa Fe   NM     —       28,178     —       —       28,178     28,178     5,834     22,344   1986   2005   35 years
2404   The Grand Court Albuquerque   Albuquerque   NM     1,382     12,440     —       1,382     12,440     13,822     2,532     11,290   1991   2004   35 years
2406   The Grand Court Las Vegas   Las Vegas   NV     679     6,107     —       679     6,107     6,786     1,320     5,466   1987   2004   35 years
3221   Clare Bridge of Niskayuna   Niskayuna   NY     1,021     8,333     —       1,021     8,333     9,354     1,812     7,542   1997   2005   35 years
3228   Clare Bridge of Perinton   Pittsford   NY     611     4,066     —       611     4,066     4,677     884     3,793   1997   2005   35 years
3243   Clare Bridge of Williamsville   Williamsville   NY     839     3,841     —       839     3,841     4,680     835     3,845   1997   2005   35 years
2427   The Gables at Brighton   Rochester   NY     1,131     9,498     —       1,131     9,498     10,629     2,171     8,458   1988   2005   35 years
3205   Villas of Sherman Brook   Clinton   NY     947     7,528     —       947     7,528     8,475     1,637     6,838   1991   2005   35 years
3234   Villas of Summerfield   Syracuse   NY     1,132     11,434     —       1,132     11,434     12,566     2,486     10,080   1991   2005   35 years
3212   Wynwood of Kenmore   Kenmore   NY     1,487     15,170     —       1,487     15,170     16,657     3,298     13,359   1995   2005   35 years
3222   Wynwood of Niskayuna   Niskayuna   NY     1,884     16,103     —       1,884     16,103     17,987     3,501     14,486   1996   2005   35 years
3201   Clare Bridge Cottage of Austintown   Austintown   OH     151     3,087     —       151     3,087     3,238     671     2,567   1999   2005   35 years
3200   Sterling House of Alliance   Alliance   OH     392     6,283     —       392     6,283     6,675     1,366     5,309   1998   2005   35 years
3202   Sterling House of Beaver Creek   Beavercreek   OH     587     5,381     —       587     5,381     5,968     1,170     4,798   1998   2005   35 years
3233   Sterling House of Salem   Salem   OH     634     4,659     —       634     4,659     5,293     1,013     4,280   1998   2005   35 years
3207   Sterling House of Westerville   Columbus   OH     267     3,600     —       267     3,600     3,867     783     3,084   1999   2005   35 years
2402   The Grand Court Dayton   Dayton   OH     636     5,721     —       636     5,721     6,357     1,364     4,993   1987   2004   35 years
2410   The Grand Court Findlay   Findlay   OH     385     3,464     —       385     3,464     3,849     732     3,117   1984   2004   35 years
2413   The Grand Court Springfield   Springfield   OH     250     2,250     —       250     2,250     2,500     538     1,962   1986   2004   35 years
2411   The Grand Court Lubbock   Lubbock   TX     720     6,479     —       720     6,479     7,199     1,229     5,970   1984   2004   35 years
2409   The Grand Court Bristol   Bristol   VA     648     5,835     —       648     5,835     6,483     1,197     5,286   1985   2004   35 years
3217   Clare Bridge of Lynwood   Lynwood   WA     1,219     9,573     —       1,219     9,573     10,792     2,081     8,711   1999   2005   35 years
3231   Clare Bridge of Puyallup   Puyallup   WA     1,055     8,298     —       1,055     8,298     9,353     1,804     7,549   1998   2005   35 years
2431   Park Place   Spokane   WA     1,622     12,895     —       1,622     12,895     14,517     3,017     11,500   1915   2005   35 years
3214   Clare Bridge Cottage of La Crosse   LaCrosse   WI     621     4,056     1,126     621     5,182     5,803     926     4,877   2004   2005   35 years
3213   Clare Bridge of Kenosha   Kenosha   WI     551     5,431     2,772     551     8,203     8,754     1,289     7,465   2000   2005   35 years
3210   Sterling House of Fond du Lac   Fond du Lac   WI     196     1,603     —       196     1,603     1,799     348     1,451   2000   2005   35 years
3215   Sterling House of La Crosse   LaCrosse   WI     644     5,831     2,637     644     8,468     9,112     1,373     7,739   1998   2005   35 years
                                                           
  TOTAL FOR BROOKDALE SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES     130,531     1,265,826     6,535     130,531     1,272,361     1,402,892     271,902     1,130,990      


                                                          Life on
Which
Depreciation
in Income
Statement
is Computed
                              Gross
Amount
Carried
at Close
of Period
                     
        Location   Initial
Cost to
Company
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
                         
            State /
Province
      Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
        Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
      Accumu-
lated
Deprecia-
tion
      Year of
Construc-
tion
  Year
Acquired
 

Property #

 

Property Name

  City     Land       Land     Total     NBV      

SUNRISE SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

4064  

Sunrise of Scottsdale

  Scottsdale   AZ   2,229   27,575   84      2,238   27,650   29,888   2,267   27,621   2007   2007   35 years
4073  

Sunrise of Lynn Valley

  Vancouver   BC   11,759   37,424   (2,619   11,115   35,449   46,564   2,880   43,684   2002   2007   35 years
4077  

Sunrise of Vancouver

  Vancouver   BC   6,649   31,937   57      6,649   31,994   38,643   2,772   35,871   2005   2007   35 years
4069  

Sunrise of Victoria

  Victoria   BC   8,332   29,970   (1,930   7,876   28,496   36,372   2,369   34,003   2001   2007   35 years
4043  

Sunrise of Canyon Crest

  Riverside   CA   5,486   19,658   354      5,489   20,009   25,498   1,984   23,514   2006   2007   35 years
4055  

Sunrise of Fair Oaks

  Fair Oaks   CA   1,456   23,679   1,464      2,685   23,914   26,599   2,324   24,275   2001   2007   35 years
4023  

Sunrise of La Costa

  Carlsbad   CA   4,890   20,590   276      4,898   20,858   25,756   2,313   23,443   1999   2007   35 years
4045  

Sunrise of Mission Viejo

  Mission Viejo   CA   3,802   24,560   129      3,802   24,689   28,491   2,436   26,055   1998   2007   35 years
4047  

Sunrise of Pacific Palisades

  Pacific Palisades   CA   4,458   17,064   121      4,462   17,181   21,643   1,883   19,760   2001   2007   35 years
4066  

Sunrise of Rocklin

  Rocklin   CA   1,378   23,565   245      1,374   23,814   25,188   1,985   23,203   2007   2007   35 years
4035  

Sunrise of San Mateo

  San Mateo   CA   2,682   35,335   399      2,682   35,734   38,416   2,829   35,587   1999   2007   35 years
4050  

Sunrise of Sterling Canyon

  Valencia   CA   3,868   29,293   1,531      3,887   30,805   34,692   2,746   31,946   1998   2007   35 years
4012  

Sunrise of Sunnyvale

  Sunnyvale   CA   2,933   34,361   89      2,933   34,450   37,383   2,960   34,423   2000   2007   35 years
4016  

Sunrise of Westlake Village

  Westlake
Village
  CA   4,935   30,722   107      4,935   30,829   35,764   2,535   33,229   2004   2007   35 years
4018  

Sunrise of Yorba Linda

  Yorba Linda   CA   1,689   25,240   50      1,689   25,290   26,979   2,081   24,898   2002   2007   35 years
4009  

Sunrise of Cherry Creek

  Denver   CO   1,621   28,370   102      1,621   28,472   30,093   2,482   27,611   2000   2007   35 years
4059  

Sunrise of Orchard

  Littleton   CO   1,813   22,183   296      1,813   22,479   24,292   2,195   22,097   1997   2007   35 years
4030  

Sunrise of Pinehurst

  Denver   CO   1,417   30,885   174      1,417   31,059   32,476   3,118   29,358   1998   2007   35 years
4061  

Sunrise of Westminster

  Westminster   CO   2,649   16,243   186      2,671   16,407   19,078   1,677   17,401   2000   2007   35 years
4028  

Sunrise of Stamford

  Stamford   CT   4,612   28,533   254      4,612   28,787   33,399   2,843   30,556   1999   2007   35 years
4053  

Sunrise of East Cobb

  Marietta   GA   1,797   23,420   218      1,798   23,637   25,435   2,195   23,240   1997   2007   35 years
4056  

Sunrise of Huntcliff I

  Atlanta   GA   4,232   66,161   2,052      4,240   68,205   72,445   6,314   66,131   1987   2007   35 years
4057  

Sunrise of Huntcliff II

  Atlanta   GA   2,154   17,137   164      2,154   17,301   19,455   1,601   17,854   1998   2007   35 years
4058  

Sunrise of Ivey Ridge

  Alpharetta   GA   1,507   18,516   124      1,507   18,640   20,147   1,873   18,274   1998   2007   35 years
4040  

Sunrise of Bloomingdale

  Bloomingdale   IL   1,287   38,625   153      1,289   38,776   40,065   3,497   36,568   2000   2007   35 years
4042  

Sunrise of Buffalo Grove

  Buffalo Grove   IL   2,154   28,021   159      2,154   28,180   30,334   2,651   27,683   1999   2007   35 years
4021  

Sunrise of Glen Ellyn

  Glen Ellyn   IL   2,455   34,064   75      2,455   34,139   36,594   3,353   33,241   2000   2007   35 years
4015  

Sunrise of Lincoln Park

  Chicago   IL   3,485   26,687   41      3,485   26,728   30,213   2,145   28,068   2003   2007   35 years
4024  

Sunrise of Naperville

  Naperville   IL   1,946   28,538   213      1,952   28,745   30,697   2,887   27,810   1999   2007   35 years
4060  

Sunrise of Palos Park

  Palos Park   IL   2,363   42,205   212      2,363   42,417   44,780   3,848   40,932   2001   2007   35 years
4014  

Sunrise of Park Ridge

  Park Ridge   IL   5,533   39,557   93      5,539   39,644   45,183   3,409   41,774   1998   2007   35 years
4036  

Sunrise of Willowbrook

  Willowbrook   IL   1,454   60,738   414      1,454   61,152   62,606   3,840   58,766   2000   2007   35 years
4052  

Sunrise of Baton Rouge

  Baton Rouge   LA   1,212   23,547   269      1,212   23,816   25,028   2,171   22,857   2000   2007   35 years
4051  

Sunrise of Arlington

  Arlington   MA   86   34,393   126      86   34,519   34,605   3,266   31,339   2001   2007   35 years
4032  

Sunrise of Norwood

  Norwood   MA   2,230   30,968   554      2,240   31,512   33,752   2,522   31,230   1997   2007   35 years
4033  

Sunrise of Columbia

  Columbia   MD   1,780   23,083   577      1,780   23,660   25,440   1,885   23,555   1996   2007   35 years
4034  

Sunrise of Rockville

  Rockville   MD   1,039   39,216   404      1,039   39,620   40,659   3,091   37,568   1997   2007   35 years
4038  

Sunrise of Bloomfield Hills

  Bloomfield Hills   MI   3,736   27,657   1,095      3,737   28,751   32,488   2,457   30,031   2006   2007   35 years
4008  

Sunrise of North Ann Arbor

  Ann Arbor   MI   1,703   15,857   157      1,668   16,049   17,717   1,510   16,207   2000   2007   35 years
4046  

Sunrise of Northville

  Plymouth   MI   1,445   26,090   146      1,445   26,236   27,681   2,506   25,175   1999   2007   35 years
4048  

Sunrise of Rochester

  Rochester   MI   2,774   38,666   111      2,774   38,777   41,551   3,571   37,980   1998   2007   35 years
4031  

Sunrise of Troy

  Troy   MI   1,758   23,727   56      1,761   23,780   25,541   2,375   23,166   2001   2007   35 years
4054  

Sunrise of Edina

  Edina   MN   3,181   24,224   561      3,181   24,785   27,966   2,399   25,567   1999   2007   35 years
4017  

Sunrise of North Hills

  Raleigh   NC   749   37,091   382      751   37,471   38,222   3,082   35,140   2000   2007   35 years
4019  

Sunrise of Providence

  Charlotte   NC   1,976   19,472   306      1,976   19,778   21,754   1,839   19,915   1999   2007   35 years
4025  

Sunrise of East Brunswick

  East Brunswick   NJ   2,784   26,173   225      2,784   26,398   29,182   2,737   26,445   1999   2007   35 years
4001  

Sunrise of Morris Plains

  Morris Plains   NJ   1,492   32,052   181      1,492   32,233   33,725   2,835   30,890   1997   2007   35 years
4002  

Sunrise of Old Tappan

  Old Tappan   NJ   2,985   36,795   118      2,985   36,913   39,898   3,257   36,641   1997   2007   35 years
4062  

Sunrise of Wall

  Wall   NJ   1,053   19,101   96      1,055   19,195   20,250   1,854   18,396   1999   2007   35 years
4005  

Sunrise of Wayne

  Wayne   NJ   1,288   24,990   200      1,288   25,190   26,478   2,241   24,237   1996   2007   35 years
4006  

Sunrise of Westfield

  Westfield   NJ   5,057   23,803   278      5,057   24,081   29,138   2,191   26,947   1996   2007   35 years
4029  

Sunrise of Woodcliff Lake

  Woodcliff Lake   NJ   3,493   30,801   123      3,493   30,924   34,417   3,169   31,248   2000   2007   35 years
4044  

Sunrise of Fleetwood

  Mount Vernon   NY   4,381   28,434   186      4,381   28,620   33,001   2,835   30,166   1999   2007   35 years
4011  

Sunrise of New City

  New City   NY   1,906   27,323   158      1,906   27,481   29,387   2,464   26,923   1999   2007   35 years
4027  

Sunrise of North Lynbrook

  Lynbrook   NY   4,622   38,087   294      4,670   38,333   43,003   3,887   39,116   1999   2007   35 years
4049  

Sunrise of Smithtown

  Smithtown   NY   2,853   25,621   537      3,013   25,998   29,011   2,785   26,226   1999   2007   35 years
4063  

Sunrise of Staten Island

  Staten Island   NY   7,237   23,910   (338   7,283   23,526   30,809   2,595   28,214   2006   2007   35 years
4010  

Sunrise of Cuyahoga Falls

  Cuyahoga Falls   OH   626   10,239   110      626   10,349   10,975   1,001   9,974   2000   2007   35 years
4013  

Sunrise of Parma

  Cleveland   OH   695   16,641   54      695   16,695   17,390   1,488   15,902   2000   2007   35 years
4075  

Sunrise of Aurora

  Aurora   ON   1,570   36,113   (1,994   1,484   34,205   35,689   2,963   32,726   2002   2007   35 years
4070  

Sunrise of Burlington

  Burlington   ON   1,173   24,448   21      1,173   24,469   25,642   2,002   23,640   2001   2007   35 years
4076  

Sunrise of Erin Mills

  Mississauga   ON   1,957   27,020   (1,468   1,850   25,659   27,509   2,393   25,116   2007   2007   35 years
4068  

Sunrise of Mississauga

  Mississauga   ON   3,554   33,631   (1,911   3,359   31,915   35,274   2,593   32,681   2000   2007   35 years
4071  

Sunrise of Oakville

  Oakville   ON   2,753   37,489   25      2,753   37,514   40,267   3,035   37,232   2002   2007   35 years
4072  

Sunrise of Richmond Hill

  Richmond Hill   ON   2,155   41,254   (2,258   2,040   39,111   41,151   3,137   38,014   2002   2007   35 years
4078  

Sunrise of Steeles

  Vaughan   ON   2,563   57,513   (228   1,360   58,488   59,848   3,827   56,021   2003   2007   35 years
4067  

Sunrise of Unionville

  Markham   ON   2,322   41,140   (2,303   2,200   38,959   41,159   3,111   38,048   2000   2007   35 years
4074  

Sunrise of Windsor

  Windsor   ON   1,813   20,882   76      1,830   20,941   22,771   1,763   21,008   2001   2007   35 years
4004  

Sunrise of Abington

  Abington   PA   1,838   53,660   314      1,862   53,950   55,812   4,682   51,130   1997   2007   35 years
4041  

Sunrise of Blue Bell

  Blue Bell   PA   1,765   23,920   259      1,770   24,174   25,944   2,356   23,588   2006   2007   35 years
4022  

Sunrise of Exton

  Exton   PA   1,123   17,765   167      1,124   17,931   19,055   1,777   17,278   2000   2007   35 years
4003  

Sunrise of Granite Run

  Media   PA   1,272   31,781   192      1,272   31,973   33,245   2,683   30,562   1997   2007   35 years
4007  

Sunrise of Haverford

  Haverford   PA   941   25,872   254      947   26,120   27,067   2,288   24,779   1997   2007   35 years
4020  

Sunrise of Westtown

  West Chester   PA   1,547   22,996   159      1,557   23,145   24,702   2,625   22,077   1999   2007   35 years
4037  

Sunrise of Hillcrest

  Dallas   TX   2,616   27,680   (68   2,616   27,612   30,228   2,362   27,866   2006   2007   35 years
4065  

Sunrise of Sandy

  Sandy   UT   2,576   22,987   69      2,600   23,032   25,632   1,961   23,671   2007   2007   35 years
4039  

Sunrise of Alexandria

  Alexandria   VA   88   14,811   259      102   15,056   15,158   1,730   13,428   1998   2007   35 years
4026  

Sunrise of Richmond

  Richmond   VA   1,120   17,446   281      1,137   17,710   18,847   1,792   17,055   1999   2007   35 years
4000  

Sunrise of Springfield

  Springfield   VA   4,440   18,834   464      4,440   19,298   23,738   1,733   22,005   1997   2007   35 years
                                             
 

TOTAL FOR SUNRISE SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

      212,352   2,286,059   4,563      211,092   2,291,882   2,502,974   205,118   2,297,856      

OTHER SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

3106  

CaraVita Village

  Montgomery   AL   779   8,507   752      779   9,259   10,038   1,375   8,663   1987   2005   35 years
3800  

Elmcroft of Halcyon

  Montgomery   AL   220   5,476   —        220   5,476   5,696   495   5,201   1999   2006   35 years
3821  

Elmcroft of Blytheville

  Blytheville   AR   294   2,946   —        294   2,946   3,240   267   2,973   1997   2006   35 years
3822  

Elmcroft of Maumelle

  Maumelle   AR   1,252   7,601   —        1,252   7,601   8,853   688   8,165   1997   2006   35 years
3823  

Elmcroft of Mountain Home

  Mountain Home   AR   204   8,971   —        204   8,971   9,175   812   8,363   1997   2006   35 years
3825  

Elmcroft of Sherwood

  Sherwood   AR   1,320   5,693   —        1,320   5,693   7,013   515   6,498   1997   2006   35 years
3605  

West Shores

  Hot Springs   AR   1,326   10,904   —        1,326   10,904   12,230   1,450   10,780   1988   2005   35 years
3601  

Cottonwood Village

  Cottonwood   AZ   1,200   15,124   —        1,200   15,124   16,324   1,982   14,342   1986   2005   35 years
3808  

ActivCare at La Mesa

  La Mesa   CA   2,431   6,101   —        2,431   6,101   8,532   552   7,980   1997   2006   35 years
3807  

ActivCare at Point Loma

  San Diego   CA   2,117   6,865   —        2,117   6,865   8,982   621   8,361   1999   2006   35 years
2813  

Emeritus at Barrington Court

  Danville   CA   360   4,640   —        360   4,640   5,000   537   4,463   1999   2006   35 years
2803  

Emeritus at Fairwood Manor

  Anaheim   CA   2,464   7,908   —        2,464   7,908   10,372   1,418   8,954   1977   2005   35 years
3810  

Grossmont Gardens

  La Mesa   CA   9,104   59,349   —        9,104   59,349   68,453   5,370   63,083   1964   2006   35 years
3811  

Las Villas Del Carlsbad

  Carlsbad   CA   1,760   30,469   —        1,760   30,469   32,229   2,757   29,472   1987   2006   35 years
3805  

Las Villas Del Norte

  Escondido   CA   2,791   32,632   —        2,791   32,632   35,423   2,952   32,471   1986   2006   35 years
3809  

Mountview Retirement Residence

  Montrose   CA   1,089   15,449   —        1,089   15,449   16,538   1,398   15,140   1974   2006   35 years
3806  

Rancho Vista

  Vista   CA   6,730   21,828   —        6,730   21,828   28,558   1,975   26,583   1982   2006   35 years
2815  

Emeritus at Roseville Gardens

  Roseville   CA   220   2,380   —        220   2,380   2,600   278   2,322   1996   2006   35 years
2804  

Emeritus at Heritage Place

  Tracy   CA   1,110   13,296   —        1,110   13,296   14,406   1,862   12,544   1986   2005   35 years
3604  

Villa Santa Barbara

  Santa Barbara   CA   1,219   12,426   —        1,219   12,426   13,645   1,642   12,003   1977   2005   35 years
2802  

Emeritus at South Windsor

  South Windsor   CT   2,187   12,682   —        2,187   12,682   14,869   2,095   12,774   1999   2004   35 years
3801  

Elmcroft of Timberlin Parc

  Jacksonville   FL   455   5,905   —        455   5,905   6,360   534   5,826   1998   2006   35 years
3102  

Highland Terrace

  Inverness   FL   269   4,108   —        269   4,108   4,377   633   3,744   1997   2005   35 years
2807  

Emeritus at Bonita Springs

  Bonita Springs   FL   1,540   10,783   —        1,540   10,783   12,323   2,246   10,077   1989   2005   35 years
2808  

Emeritus at Boynton Beach

  Boynton Beach   FL   2,317   16,218   —        2,317   16,218   18,535   3,194   15,341   1999   2005   35 years
2809  

Emeritus at Deer Creek

  Deerfield   FL   1,399   9,791   —        1,399   9,791   11,190   2,287   8,903   1999   2005   35 years
2810  

Emeritus at Jensen Beach

  Jensen Beach   FL   1,831   12,820   —        1,831   12,820   14,651   2,654   11,997   1999   2005   35 years
3826  

Elmcroft of Martinez

  Martinez   GA   408   6,764   —        408   6,764   7,172   483   6,689   1997   2007   35 years
3101  

Greenwood Gardens

  Marietta   GA   706   3,132   —        706   3,132   3,838   528   3,310   1997   2005   35 years
3103  

Peachtree Estates

  Dalton   GA   501   5,229   —        501   5,229   5,730   814   4,916   2000   2005   35 years
3104  

Tara Plantation

  Cumming   GA   1,381   7,707   —        1,381   7,707   9,088   1,164   7,924   1998   2005   35 years
3107  

The Sanctuary at Northstar

  Kennesaw   GA   906   5,614   —        906   5,614   6,520   833   5,687   2001   2005   35 years
3100  

Winterville Retirement

  Winterville   GA   243   7,418   —        243   7,418   7,661   1,092   6,569   1999   2005   35 years
3827  

Elmcroft of Muncie

  Muncie   IN   244   11,218   —        244   11,218   11,462   801   10,661   1998   2007   35 years
3606  

Georgetowne Place

  Fort Wayne   IN   1,315   18,185   —        1,315   18,185   19,500   2,255   17,245   1987   2005   35 years
3603  

The Harrison

  Indianapolis   IN   1,200   5,740   —        1,200   5,740   6,940   843   6,097   1985   2005   35 years
3607  

Towne Centre

  Merrillville   IN   1,291   27,709   —        1,291   27,709   29,000   5,747   23,253   1987   2006   35 years
2510  

Heritage Woods

  Agawam   MA   1,249   4,625   —        1,249   4,625   5,874   1,293   4,581   1997   2004   30 years
2805  

Summerville at Farm Pond

  Framingham   MA   5,819   33,361   —        5,819   33,361   39,180   5,019   34,161   1999   2004   35 years
2806  

Whitehall Estate

  Hyannis   MA   1,277   9,063   —        1,277   9,063   10,340   1,308   9,032   1999   2005   35 years
3608  

Rose Arbor

  Maple Grove   MN   1,140   12,421   —        1,140   12,421   13,561   2,513   11,048   2000   2006   35 years
3609  

Wildflower Lodge

  Maple Grove   MN   504   5,035   —        504   5,035   5,539   1,022   4,517   1981   2006   35 years
3802  

Elmcroft of Little Avenue

  Charlotte   NC   250   5,077   —        250   5,077   5,327   459   4,868   1997   2006   35 years
3846  

Elmcroft of Northridge

  Raleigh   NC   184   3,592   —        184   3,592   3,776   325   3,451   1984   2006   35 years
3602  

Crown Pointe

  Omaha   NE   1,316   11,950   —        1,316   11,950   13,266   1,602   11,664   1985   2005   35 years
2233  

Cottonbloom Assisted Living

  Las Cruces   NM   153   897   —        153   897   1,050   —     1,050   1996   2009   35 years
3600  

The Amberleigh

  Amherst   NY   3,498   19,097   —        3,498   19,097   22,595   2,738   19,857   1988   2005   35 years
3847  

Elmcroft of Lima

  Lima   OH   490   3,368   —        490   3,368   3,858   305   3,553   1998   2006   35 years
3813  

Elmcroft of Medina

  Medina   OH   661   9,788   —        661   9,788   10,449   886   9,563   1999   2006   35 years
3812  

Elmcroft of Ontario

  Mansfield   OH   523   7,968   —        523   7,968   8,491   721   7,770   1998   2006   35 years
3816  

Elmcroft of Sagamore Hills

  Sagamore Hills   OH   980   12,604   —        980   12,604   13,584   1,140   12,444   2000   2006   35 years
3814  

Elmcroft of Washington Township

  Miamisburg   OH   1,235   12,611   —        1,235   12,611   13,846   1,141   12,705   1998   2006   35 years
3848  

Elmcroft of Xenia

  Xenia   OH   653   2,801   —        653   2,801   3,454   253   3,201   1999   2006   35 years
2501  

Berkshire Commons

  Reading   PA   470   4,301   —        470   4,301   4,771   1,049   3,722   1997   2004   30 years
3849  

Elmcroft of Allison Park

  Allison Park   PA   1,171   5,686   —        1,171   5,686   6,857   514   6,343   1986   2006   35 years
3850  

Elmcroft of Altoona

  Duncansville   PA   331   4,729   —        331   4,729   5,060   428   4,632   1997   2006   35 years
3851  

Elmcroft of Berwick

  Berwick   PA   111   6,741   —        111   6,741   6,852   610   6,242   1998   2006   35 years
3853  

Elmcroft of Chippewa

  Beaver Falls   PA   1,394   8,586   —        1,394   8,586   9,980   777   9,203   1998   2006   35 years
3817  

Elmcroft of Dillsburg

  Dillsburg   PA   432   7,797   —        432   7,797   8,229   705   7,524   1998   2006   35 years
3818  

Elmcroft of Lebanon

  Lebanon   PA   240   7,336   —        240   7,336   7,576   664   6,912   1999   2006   35 years
3854  

Elmcroft of Lewisburg

  Lewisburg   PA   232   5,666   —        232   5,666   5,898   513   5,385   1999   2006   35 years
3856  

Elmcroft of Loyalsock

  Montoursville   PA   413   3,412   —        413   3,412   3,825   309   3,516   1999   2006   35 years
3857  

Elmcroft of Reading

  Reading   PA   638   4,942   —        638   4,942   5,580   447   5,133   1998   2006   35 years
3855  

Elmcroft of Reedsville

  Lewistown   PA   189   5,170   —        189   5,170   5,359   468   4,891   1998   2006   35 years
3858  

Elmcroft of Saxonburg

  Saxonburg   PA   770   5,949   —        770   5,949   6,719   538   6,181   1994   2006   35 years
3815  

Elmcroft of Shippensburg

  Shippensburg   PA   203   7,634   —        203   7,634   7,837   691   7,146   1999   2006   35 years
3860  

Elmcroft of State College

  State College   PA   320   7,407   —        320   7,407   7,727   670   7,057   1997   2006   35 years
2504  

Highgate at Paoli Pointe

  Paoli   PA   1,151   9,079   —        1,151   9,079   10,230   1,985   8,245   1997   2004   30 years
2502  

Lehigh Commons

  Macungie   PA   420   4,406   —        420   4,406   4,826   1,048   3,778   1997   2004   30 years
2511  

Mifflin Court

  Shillington   PA   689   4,265   —        689   4,265   4,954   835   4,119   1997   2004   35 years
2503  

Sanatoga Court

  Pottstown   PA   360   3,233   —        360   3,233   3,593   791   2,802   1997   2004   30 years
3803  

Elmcroft of Florence

  Florence   SC   108   7,620   —        108   7,620   7,728   689   7,039   1998   2006   35 years
3105  

The Inn at Seneca

  Seneca   SC   365   2,768   —        365   2,768   3,133   444   2,689   1999   2005   35 years
3804  

Elmcroft of Hamilton Place

  Chattanooga   TN   87   4,248   —        87   4,248   4,335   384   3,951   1998   2006   35 years
3861  

Elmcroft of Hendersonville

  Hendersonville   TN   174   2,586   —        174   2,586   2,760   234   2,526   1999   2006   35 years
3819  

Elmcroft of Kingsport

  Kingsport   TN   22   7,815   —        22   7,815   7,837   707   7,130   2000   2006   35 years
3863  

Elmcroft of Lebanon

  Lebanon   TN   180   7,086   —        180   7,086   7,266   641   6,625   2000   2006   35 years
3862  

Elmcroft of West Knoxville

  Knoxville   TN   439   10,697   —        439   10,697   11,136   968   10,168   2000   2006   35 years
3610  

Whitley Place

  Keller   TX   —     5,100   —        —     5,100   5,100   279   4,821   1998   2008   35 years
3865  

Elmcroft of Chesterfield

  Richmond   VA   829   6,534   —        829   6,534   7,363   591   6,772   1999   2006   35 years
3820  

Elmcroft of Martinsburg

  Martinsburg   WV   248   8,320   —        248   8,320   8,568   753   7,815   1999   2006   35 years
                                             
 

TOTAL FOR OTHER SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

    88,101   772,959   752      88,101   773,711   861,812   96,606   765,206      
 

TOTAL FOR SENIORS HOUSING COMMUNITIES

    430,984   4,324,844   11,850      429,724   4,337,954   4,767,678   573,626   4,194,052      


                                                          Life on
Which
Depreciation
in Income
Statement
is Computed
                              Gross
Amount
Carried
at Close
of Period
                     
        Location   Initial
Cost to
Company
  Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
                         
            State /
Province
      Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
        Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
      Accumu-
lated
Deprecia-
tion
      Year of
Construc-
tion
  Year
Acquired
 

Property #

 

Property Name

  City     Land       Land     Total     NBV      

KINDRED SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES

0824   Specialty Healthcare & Rehabilitation Center of Mobile   Mobile   AL   5   2,981   —        5   2,981   2,986   1,846   1,140   1967   1992   29 years
0791   Whitesburg Gardens Health Care Center   Huntsville   AL   534   4,216   —        534   4,216   4,750   3,149   1,601   1968   1991   25 years
0743   Desert Life Rehabilitation and Care Center   Tucson   AZ   611   5,117   —        611   5,117   5,728   3,813   1,915   1979   1982   37 years
0853   Kachina Point Health Care and Rehabilitation Center   Sedona   AZ   364   4,179   —        364   4,179   4,543   2,628   1,915   1983   1984   45 years
0851   Villa Campana Health Care Center   Tucson   AZ   533   2,201   —        533   2,201   2,734   1,136   1,598   1983   1993   35 years
0738   Bay View Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Alameda   CA   1,462   5,981   —        1,462   5,981   7,443   3,725   3,718   1967   1993   45 years
0167   Canyonwood Nursing and Rehab Center   Redding   CA   401   3,784   —        401   3,784   4,185   1,773   2,412   1989   1989   45 years
0335   Lawton Healthcare Center   San Francisco   CA   943   514   —        943   514   1,457   414   1,043   1962   1996   20 years
0150   The Tunnell Center for Rehabilitation & Heathcare   San Francisco   CA   1,902   7,531   —        1,902   7,531   9,433   4,607   4,826   1967   1993   28 years
0350   Valley Gardens Health Care & Rehabilitation Center   Stockton   CA   516   3,405   —        516   3,405   3,921   1,690   2,231   1988   1988   29 years
0148   Village Square Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   San Marcos   CA   766   3,507   —        766   3,507   4,273   1,417   2,856   1989   1993   42 years
0745   Aurora Care Center   Aurora   CO   197   2,328   —        197   2,328   2,525   1,380   1,145   1962   1995   30 years
0873   Brighton Care Center   Brighton   CO   282   3,377   —        282   3,377   3,659   2,041   1,618   1969   1992   30 years
0859   Malley Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Northglenn   CO   501   8,294   —        501   8,294   8,795   4,770   4,025   1971   1993   29 years
0744   Cherry Hills Health Care Center   Englewood   CO   241   2,180   —        241   2,180   2,421   1,390   1,031   1960   1995   30 years
0562   Andrew House Healthcare   New Britain   CT   247   1,963   —        247   1,963   2,210   1,128   1,082   1967   1992   29 years
0563   The Crossings West Campus   New London   CT   202   2,363   —        202   2,363   2,565   1,433   1,132   1969   1994   28 years
0567   The Crossings East Campus   New London   CT   401   2,776   —        401   2,776   3,177   1,847   1,330   1968   1992   29 years
0568   Parkway Pavilion Healthcare   Enfield   CT   337   3,607   —        337   3,607   3,944   2,384   1,560   1968   1994   28 years
0566   Windsor Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Windsor   CT   368   2,520   —        368   2,520   2,888   1,662   1,226   1965   1994   30 years
1228   Lafayette Nursing and Rehab Center   Fayetteville   GA   598   6,623   —        598   6,623   7,221   4,568   2,653   1989   1995   20 years
0155   Savannah Rehabilitation & Nursing Center   Savannah   GA   213   2,772   —        213   2,772   2,985   1,666   1,319   1968   1993   28.5 years
0660   Savannah Specialty Care Center   Savannah   GA   157   2,219   —        157   2,219   2,376   1,562   814   1972   1991   26 years
0645   Specialty Care of Marietta   Marietta   GA   241   2,782   —        241   2,782   3,023   1,761   1,262   1968   1993   28.5 years
0225   Aspen Park Healthcare   Moscow   ID   261   2,571   —        261   2,571   2,832   1,994   838   1955   1990   25 years
0218   Canyon West Health and Rehabilitation Center   Caldwell   ID   312   2,050   —        312   2,050   2,362   773   1,589   1974   1998   45 years
0216   Boise Health and Rehabilitation Center   Boise   ID   256   3,593   —        256   3,593   3,849   1,216   2,633   1977   1998   45 years
0221   Lewiston Rehabilitation & Care Center   Lewiston   ID   133   3,982   —        133   3,982   4,115   2,810   1,305   1964   1984   29 years
0409   Mountain Valley Care & Rehabilitation Center   Kellogg   ID   68   1,280   —        68   1,280   1,348   1,262   86   1971   1984   25 years
0222   Nampa Care Center   Nampa   ID   252   2,810   —        252   2,810   3,062   2,633   429   1950   1983   25 years
0223   Weiser Rehabilitation & Care Center   Weiser   ID   157   1,760   —        157   1,760   1,917   1,813   104   1963   1983   25 years
0290   Bremen Health Care Center   Bremen   IN   109   3,354   —        109   3,354   3,463   1,728   1,735   1982   1996   45 years
0780   Columbus Health and Rehabilitation Center   Columbus   IN   345   6,817   —        345   6,817   7,162   5,011   2,151   1966   1991   25 years
0131   Harrison Health and Rehabilitation Centre   Corydon   IN   125   6,068   —        125   6,068   6,193   1,605   4,588   1998   1998   45 years
0269   Meadowvale Health and Rehabilitation Center   Bluffton   IN   7   787   —        7   787   794   474   320   1962   1995   22 years
0406   Muncie Health & Rehabilitation Center   Muncie   IN   108   4,202   —        108   4,202   4,310   2,703   1,607   1980   1993   25 years
0407   Parkwood Health Care Center   Lebanon   IN   121   4,512   —        121   4,512   4,633   2,925   1,708   1977   1993   25 years
0111   Rolling Hills Health Care Center   New Albany   IN   81   1,894   —        81   1,894   1,975   1,269   706   1984   1993   25 years
0112   Royal Oaks Health Care and Rehabilitation Center   Terre Haute   IN   418   5,779   —        418   5,779   6,197   1,989   4,208   1995   1995   45 years
0113   Southwood Health & Rehabilitation Center   Terre Haute   IN   90   2,868   —        90   2,868   2,958   1,884   1,074   1988   1993   25 years
0209   Valley View Health Care Center   Elkhart   IN   87   2,665   —        87   2,665   2,752   1,772   980   1985   1993   25 years
0694   Wedgewood Healthcare Center   Clarksville   IN   119   5,115   —        119   5,115   5,234   2,560   2,674   1985   1995   35 years
0213   Wildwood Health Care Center   Indianapolis   IN   134   4,983   —        134   4,983   5,117   3,257   1,860   1988   1993   25 years
0294   Windsor Estates Health & Rehab Center   Kokomo   IN   256   6,625   —        256   6,625   6,881   3,293   3,588   1962   1995   35 years
0782   Danville Centre for Health and Rehabilitation   Danville   KY   322   3,538   —        322   3,538   3,860   1,947   1,913   1962   1995   30 years
0864   Harrodsburg Health Care Center   Harrodsburg   KY   137   1,830   —        137   1,830   1,967   1,374   593   1974   1985   35 years
0785   Hillcrest Health Care Center   Owensboro   KY   544   2,619   —        544   2,619   3,163   2,628   535   1963   1982   22 years
0282   Maple Manor Health Care Center   Greenville   KY   59   3,187   —        59   3,187   3,246   2,077   1,169   1968   1990   30 years
0784   Northfield Centre for Health and Rehabilitation   Louisville   KY   285   1,555   —        285   1,555   1,840   1,108   732   1969   1985   30 years
0278   Oakview Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Calvert City   KY   124   2,882   —        124   2,882   3,006   1,862   1,144   1967   1990   30 years
0281   Riverside Manor Healthcare Center   Calhoun   KY   103   2,119   —        103   2,119   2,222   1,386   836   1963   1990   30 years
0277   Rosewood Health Care Center   Bowling Green   KY   248   5,371   —        248   5,371   5,619   3,472   2,147   1970   1990   30 years
0280   Fountain Circle Health and Rehabilitation   Winchester   KY   137   6,120   —        137   6,120   6,257   3,914   2,343   1967   1990   30 years
0787   Woodland Terrace Health Care Facility   Elizabethtown   KY   216   1,795   —        216   1,795   2,011   1,878   133   1969   1982   26 years
0501   Blue Hills Alzheimer’s Care Center   Stoughton   MA   511   1,026   —        511   1,026   1,537   1,291   246   1965   1982   28 years
0581   Blueberry Hill Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   Beverly   MA   129   4,290   —        129   4,290   4,419   2,961   1,458   1965   1968   40 years
0529   Bolton Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Marlborough   MA   222   2,431   —        222   2,431   2,653   1,862   791   1973   1984   34.5 years
0503   Brigham Manor Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Newburyport   MA   126   1,708   —        126   1,708   1,834   1,427   407   1806   1982   27 years
0582   Colony House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Abington   MA   132   999   —        132   999   1,131   1,050   81   1965   1969   40 years
0534   Country Gardens Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   Swansea   MA   415   2,675   —        415   2,675   3,090   2,198   892   1969   1984   27 years
0507   Country Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Newburyport   MA   199   3,004   —        199   3,004   3,203   2,456   747   1968   1982   27 years
0508   Crawford Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Fall River   MA   127   1,109   —        127   1,109   1,236   1,043   193   1968   1982   29 years
0542   Den-Mar Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Rockport   MA   23   1,560   —        23   1,560   1,583   1,304   279   1963   1985   30 years
0573   Eagle Pond Rehabilitation and Living Center   South Dennis   MA   296   6,896   —        296   6,896   7,192   3,278   3,914   1985   1987   50 years
0584   Franklin Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Franklin   MA   156   757   —        156   757   913   791   122   1967   1969   40 years
0585   Great Barrington Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Great Barrington   MA   60   1,142   —        60   1,142   1,202   1,125   77   1967   1969   40 years
0513   Hallmark Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   New Bedford   MA   202   2,694   —        202   2,694   2,896   2,219   677   1968   1982   26 years
0516   Hammersmith House Nursing Care Center   Saugus   MA   112   1,919   —        112   1,919   2,031   1,531   500   1965   1982   28 years
0198   Harrington House Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Walpole   MA   4   4,444   —        4   4,444   4,448   1,884   2,564   1991   1991   45 years
0532   Hillcrest Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Fitchburg   MA   175   1,461   —        175   1,461   1,636   1,457   179   1957   1984   25 years
0327   Laurel Ridge Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Jamaica Plain   MA   194   1,617   —        194   1,617   1,811   1,155   656   1968   1989   30 years
0539   Newton and Wellesley Alzheimer Center   Wellesley   MA   297   3,250   —        297   3,250   3,547   2,421   1,126   1971   1984   30 years
0517   Oakwood Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Webster   MA   102   1,154   —        102   1,154   1,256   1,056   200   1967   1982   31 years
0506   Presentation Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   Brighton   MA   184   1,220   —        184   1,220   1,404   1,211   193   1968   1982   28 years
0537   Quincy Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Quincy   MA   216   2,911   —        216   2,911   3,127   2,584   543   1965   1984   24 years
0587   River Terrace Healthcare   Lancaster   MA   268   957   —        268   957   1,225   1,073   152   1969   1969   40 years
0514   Sachem Skilled Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   East Bridgewater   MA   529   1,238   —        529   1,238   1,767   1,465   302   1968   1982   27 years
0526   The Eliot Healthcare Center   Natick   MA   249   1,328   —        249   1,328   1,577   1,197   380   1996   1982   31 years
0518   Timberlyn Heights Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Great Barrington   MA   120   1,305   —        120   1,305   1,425   1,178   247   1968   1982   29 years
0588   Walden Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Concord   MA   181   1,347   —        181   1,347   1,528   1,355   173   1969   1968   40 years
0544   Augusta Rehabilitation Center   Augusta   ME   152   1,074   —        152   1,074   1,226   902   324   1968   1985   30 years
0555   Brentwood Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Yarmouth   ME   181   2,789   —        181   2,789   2,970   1,978   992   1945   1985   45 years
0547   Brewer Rehabilitation and Living Center   Brewer   ME   228   2,737   —        228   2,737   2,965   1,878   1,087   1974   1985   33 years
0545   Eastside Rehabilitation and Living Center   Bangor   ME   316   1,349   —        316   1,349   1,665   1,061   604   1967   1985   30 years
0549   Kennebunk Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Kennebunk   ME   99   1,898   —        99   1,898   1,997   1,274   723   1977   1985   35 years
0550   Norway Rehabilitation & Living Center   Norway   ME   133   1,658   —        133   1,658   1,791   1,120   671   1972   1985   39 years
0554   Westgate Manor   Bangor   ME   287   2,718   —        287   2,718   3,005   2,068   937   1969   1985   31 years
0546   Winship Green Nursing Center   Bath   ME   110   1,455   —        110   1,455   1,565   1,065   500   1974   1985   35 years
0416   Park Place Health Care Center   Great Falls   MT   600   6,311   —        600   6,311   6,911   3,800   3,111   1963   1993   28 years
0433   Parkview Acres Care and Rehabilitation Center   Dillon   MT   207   2,578   —        207   2,578   2,785   1,564   1,221   1965   1993   29 years
0806   Chapel Hill Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Chapel Hill   NC   347   3,029   —        347   3,029   3,376   1,913   1,463   1984   1993   28 years
0188   Cypress Pointe Rehabilitation and Health Care Centre   Wilmington   NC   233   3,710   —        233   3,710   3,943   2,401   1,542   1966   1993   28.5 years
0726   Guardian Care of Elizabeth City   Elizabeth City   NC   71   561   —        71   561   632   632   —     1977   1982   20 years
0706   Guardian Care of Henderson   Henderson   NC   206   1,997   —        206   1,997   2,203   1,214   989   1957   1993   29 years
0704   Guardian Care of Roanoke Rapids   Roanoke Rapids   NC   339   4,132   —        339   4,132   4,471   2,963   1,508   1967   1991   25 years
0723   Guardian Care of Rocky Mount   Rocky Mount   NC   240   1,732   —        240   1,732   1,972   1,302   670   1975   1997   25 years
0713   Guardian Care of Zebulon   Zebulon   NC   179   1,933   —        179   1,933   2,112   1,177   935   1973   1993   29 years
0711   Kinston Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Kinston   NC   186   3,038   —        186   3,038   3,224   1,777   1,447   1961   1993   29 years
0307   Lincoln Nursing Center   Lincolnton   NC   39   3,309   —        39   3,309   3,348   2,250   1,098   1976   1986   35 years
0116   Pettigrew Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Durham   NC   101   2,889   —        101   2,889   2,990   1,831   1,159   1969   1993   28 years
0143   Raleigh Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center   Raleigh   NC   316   5,470   —        316   5,470   5,786   4,008   1,778   1969   1991   25 years
0724   Rehabilitation and Health Center of Gastonia   Gastonia   NC   158   2,359   —        158   2,359   2,517   1,500   1,017   1968   1992   29 years
0707   Rehabilitation and Nursing Center of Monroe   Monroe   NC   185   2,654   —        185   2,654   2,839   1,728   1,111   1963   1993   28 years
0146   Rose Manor Healthcare Center   Durham   NC   200   3,527   —        200   3,527   3,727   2,489   1,238   1972   1991   26 years
0191   Silas Creek Manor   Winston-Salem   NC   211   1,893   —        211   1,893   2,104   1,161   943   1966   1993   28.5 years
0137   Sunnybrook Healthcare and Rehabilitation Specialists   Raleigh   NC   187   3,409   —        187   3,409   3,596   2,517   1,079   1971   1991   25 years
0591   Dover Rehabilitation and Living Center   Dover   NH   355   3,797   —        355   3,797   4,152   3,047   1,105   1969   1990   25 years
0592   Greenbriar Terrace Healthcare   Nashua   NH   776   6,011   —        776   6,011   6,787   4,431   2,356   1963   1990   25 years
0593   Hanover Terrace Healthcare   Hanover   NH   326   1,825   —        326   1,825   2,151   1,094   1,057   1969   1993   29 years
0640   Las Vegas Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Las Vegas   NV   454   1,018   —        454   1,018   1,472   511   961   1940   1992   30 years
0641   Torrey Pines Care Center   Las Vegas   NV   256   1,324   —        256   1,324   1,580   863   717   1971   1992   29 years
0634   Cambridge Health & Rehabilitation Center   Cambridge   OH   108   2,642   —        108   2,642   2,750   1,770   980   1975   1993   25 years
0569   Chillicothe Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   Chillicothe   OH   128   3,481   —        128   3,481   3,609   2,506   1,103   1976   1985   34 years
0635   Coshocton Health & Rehabilitation Center   Coshocton   OH   203   1,979   —        203   1,979   2,182   1,316   866   1974   1993   25 years
0560   Franklin Woods Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Columbus   OH   190   4,712   —        190   4,712   4,902   2,251   2,651   1986   1992   38 years
0868   Lebanon Country Manor   Lebanon   OH   105   3,617   —        105   3,617   3,722   2,072   1,650   1984   1986   43 years
0571   Logan Health Care Center   Logan   OH   169   3,750   —        169   3,750   3,919   2,317   1,602   1979   1991   30 years
0577   Minerva Park Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Columbus   OH   210   3,684   —        210   3,684   3,894   1,273   2,621   1973   1997   45 years
0570   Pickerington Nursing & Rehabilitation Center   Pickerington   OH   312   4,382   —        312   4,382   4,694   2,113   2,581   1984   1992   37 years
0572   Winchester Place Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Canal Winchester   OH   454   7,149   —        454   7,149   7,603   4,937   2,666   1974   1993   28 years
0453   Medford Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Medford   OR   362   4,610   —        362   4,610   4,972   2,833   2,139   1961   1991   34 years
0452   Sunnyside Care Center   Salem   OR   1,512   2,249   —        1,512   2,249   3,761   1,259   2,502   1981   1991   30 years
1237   Wyomissing Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Reading   PA   61   5,095   —        61   5,095   5,156   1,732   3,424   1966   1993   45 years
1224   Chestnut Terrace Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   E. Providence   RI   174   2,643   —        174   2,643   2,817   919   1,898   1962   1990   45 years
1231   Oak Hill Nursing and Rehabilitation Center   Pawtucket   RI   91   6,724   —        91   6,724   6,815   2,316   4,499   1966   1990   45 years
0132   Madison Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Madison   TN   168   1,445   —        168   1,445   1,613   915   698   1968   1992   29 years
0884   Masters Health Care Center   Algood   TN   524   4,370   —        524   4,370   4,894   2,734   2,160   1981   1987   38 years
0822   Primacy Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Memphis   TN   1,222   8,344   —        1,222   8,344   9,566   4,489   5,077   1980   1990   37 years
0230   Crosslands Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center   Sandy   UT   334   4,300   —        334   4,300   4,634   1,976   2,658   1987   1992   40 years
0655   Federal Heights Rehabilitation and Nursing Center   Salt Lake City   UT   201   2,322   —        201   2,322   2,523   1,456   1,067   1962   1992   29 years
0247   St. George Care and Rehabilitation Center   Saint George   UT   419   4,465   —        419   4,465   4,884   2,546   2,338   1976   1993   29 years
0140   Wasatch Care Center   Ogden   UT   373   597   —        373   597   970   579   391   1964   1990   25 years
0842   Bay Pointe Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Virginia Beach   VA   805   2,886   (380   425   2,886   3,311   1,708   1,603   1971   1993   29 years
0826   Harbour Pointe Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Norfolk   VA   427   4,441   —        427   4,441   4,868   2,741   2,127   1969   1993   28 years
0825   Nansemond Pointe Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Suffolk   VA   534   6,990   —        534   6,990   7,524   4,033   3,491   1963   1991   32 years
0829   River Pointe Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Virginia Beach   VA   770   4,440   —        770   4,440   5,210   3,348   1,862   1953   1991   25 years
0559   Birchwood Terrace Healthcare   Burlington   VT   15   4,656   —        15   4,656   4,671   3,552   1,119   1965   1990   27 years
0114   Arden Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center   Seattle   WA   1,111   4,013   —        1,111   4,013   5,124   2,425   2,699   1950   1993   28.5 years
0158   Bellingham Health Care and Rehabilitation Services   Bellingham   WA   441   3,824   —        441   3,824   4,265   2,326   1,939   1972   1993   28.5 years
0168   Lakewood Healthcare Center   Lakewood   WA   504   3,511   —        504   3,511   4,015   1,752   2,263   1989   1989   45 years
0127   Northwest Continuum Care Center   Longview   WA   145   2,563   —        145   2,563   2,708   1,590   1,118   1955   1992   29 years
0462   Queen Anne Healthcare   Seattle   WA   570   2,750   —        570   2,750   3,320   1,742   1,578   1970   1993   29 years
0165   Rainier Vista Care Center   Puyallup   WA   520   4,780   —        520   4,780   5,300   2,192   3,108   1986   1991   40 years
0180   Vancouver Health & Rehabilitation Center   Vancouver   WA   449   2,964   —        449   2,964   3,413   1,861   1,552   1970   1993   28 years
0766   Colonial Manor Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Wausau   WI   169   3,370   —        169   3,370   3,539   1,935   1,604   1964   1995   30 years
0767   Colony Oaks Care Center   Appleton   WI   353   3,571   —        353   3,571   3,924   2,376   1,548   1967   1993   29 years
0765   Eastview Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Antigo   WI   200   4,047   —        200   4,047   4,247   2,901   1,346   1962   1991   28 years
0771   Kennedy Park Medical & Rehabilitation Center   Schofield   WI   301   3,596   —        301   3,596   3,897   3,405   492   1966   1982   29 years
0774   Mt. Carmel Health & Rehabilitation Center   Milwaukee   WI   2,678   25,867   —        2,678   25,867   28,545   17,457   11,088   1958   1991   30 years
0773   Mount Carmel Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Burlington   WI   274   7,205   —        274   7,205   7,479   3,991   3,488   1971   1991   30 years
0769   North Ridge Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Manitowoc   WI   206   3,785   —        206   3,785   3,991   2,394   1,597   1964   1992   29 years
0289   San Luis Medical and Rehabilitation Center   Green Bay   WI   259   5,299   —        259   5,299   5,558   3,697   1,861   1968   1996   25 years
0775   Sheridan Medical Complex   Kenosha   WI   282   4,910   —        282   4,910   5,192   3,563   1,629   1964   1991   25 years
0770   Vallhaven Care Center   Neenah   WI   337   5,125   —        337   5,125   5,462   3,264   2,198   1966   1993   28 years
0776   Woodstock Health and Rehabilitation Center   Kenosha   WI   562   7,424   —        562   7,424   7,986   5,581   2,405   1970   1991   25 years
0441   Mountain Towers Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Cheyenne   WY   342   3,468   —        342   3,468   3,810   2,026   1,784   1964   1992   29 years
0483   Sage View Care Center   Rock Springs   WY   287   2,392   —        287   2,392   2,679   1,455   1,224   1964   1993   30 years
0481   South Central Wyoming Healthcare and Rehabilitation   Rawlins   WY   151   1,738   —        151   1,738   1,889   1,043   846   1955   1993   29 years
0482   Wind River Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center   Riverton   WY   179   1,559   —        179   1,559   1,738   924   814   1967   1992   29 years
                                             
  TOTAL KINDRED SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES       50,734   544,311   (380   50,354   544,311   594,665   348,089   246,576      


                                                           Life on
Which
Depreciation
in Income
Statement
is Computed
                              Gross
Amount
Carried
at Close
of Period
                      
        Location   Initial
Cost to
Company
   Costs
Capitalized
Subsequent
to
Acquisition
                         
            State /
Province
      Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
          Buildings
and
Improve-
ments
      Accumu-
lated
Deprecia-
tion
       Year of
Construc-
tion
  Year
Acquired
 

Property #

 

Property
Name

  City     Land         Land     Total      NBV      

NON-KINDRED SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES

3829   McCreary Health & Rehabilitation Center   Pine Knot   KY     73     2,443      —        73     2,443     2,516     221      2,295   1990   2006   35 years
3830   New Colonial Health & Rehabilitation Center   Bardstown   KY     38     2,829      —        38     2,829     2,867     256      2,611   1968   2006   35 years
3831   New Glasgow Health & Rehabilitation Center   Glasgow   KY     21     2,997      —        21     2,997     3,018     271      2,747   1968   2006   35 years
3832   New Green Valley Health & Rehabilitation Center   Carrollton   KY     29     2,325      —        29     2,325     2,354     210      2,144   1978   2006   35 years
3833   New Hart County Health Center   Horse Cave   KY     68     6,059      —        68     6,059     6,127     548      5,579   1993   2006   35 years
3834   New Heritage Hall Health & Rehabilitation Center   Lawrenceburg   KY     38     3,920      —        38     3,920     3,958     355      3,603   1973   2006   35 years
3835   New Jackson Manor   Annville   KY     131     4,442      —        131     4,442     4,573     402      4,171   1989   2006   35 years
3836   New Jefferson Manor   Louisville   KY     2,169     4,075      —        2,169     4,075     6,244     369      5,875   1982   2006   35 years
3837   New Jefferson Place   Louisville   KY     1,307     9,175      —        1,307     9,175     10,482     830      9,652   1991   2006   35 years
3838   New Meadowview Health & Rehabilitation Center   Louisville   KY     317     4,666      —        317     4,666     4,983     422      4,561   1973   2006   35 years
3839   New Monroe Health & Rehabilitation Center   Tompkinsville   KY     32     8,756      —        32     8,756     8,788     792      7,996   1969   2006   35 years
3840   New North Hardin Health & Rehabilitation Center   Radcliff   KY     218     11,944      —        218     11,944     12,162     1,081      11,081   1986   2006   35 years
3841   New Professional Care Health & Rehabilitation Center   Hartford   KY     22     7,905      —        22     7,905     7,927     715      7,212   1967   2006   35 years
3842   New Rockford Manor Health & Rehabilitation Center   Louisville   KY     364     9,568      —        364     9,568     9,932     866      9,066   1975   2006   35 years
3843   New Summerfield Health & Rehabilitation Center   Louisville   KY     1,089     10,756      —        1,089     10,756     11,845     973      10,872   1979   2006   35 years
3844   New Tanbark Health & Rehabilitation Center   Lexington   KY     868     6,061      —        868     6,061     6,929     548      6,381   1989   2006   35 years
3845   Summit Manor Health & Rehabilitation Center   Columbia   KY     38     12,510      —        38     12,510     12,548     1,132      11,416   1965   2006   35 years
3764   Golden Living Center - Rochester East   Rochester   MN     639     3,497      —        639     3,497     4,136     3,459      677   1967   1982   28 years
2505   Lopatcong Center   Phillipsburg   NJ     1,490     12,336      —        1,490     12,336     13,826     2,887      10,939   1982   2004   30 years
2702   Burlington House   Cincinnati   OH     918     5,087      —        918     5,087     6,005     1,001      5,004   1989   2004   35 years
3920   Marietta Convalescent Center   Marietta   OH     158     3,266      75      158     3,341     3,499     2,210      1,289   1972   1993   25 years
2701   Regency Manor   Columbus   OH     606     16,424      —        606     16,424     17,030     3,234      13,796   1883   2004   35 years
3852   Balanced Care at Bloomsburg   Bloomsburg   PA     621     1,371      —        621     1,371     1,992     124      1,868   1997   2006   35 years
2507   The Belvedere   Chester   PA     822     7,203      —        822     7,203     8,025     1,671      6,354   1899   2004   30 years
2508   Chapel Manor   Philadelphia   PA     1,595     13,982      —        1,595     13,982     15,577     3,243      12,334   1948   2004   30 years
2509   Pennsburg Manor   Pennsburg   PA     1,091     7,871      —        1,091     7,871     8,962     1,902      7,060   1982   2004   30 years
2506   Wayne Center   Wayne   PA     662     6,872      617      662     7,489     8,151     1,557      6,594   1875   2004   30 years
                                                              
  TOTAL NON-KINDRED SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES     15,424     188,340      692      15,424     189,032     204,456     31,279      173,177      
  TOTAL FOR SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES     66,158     732,651      312      65,778     733,343     799,121     379,368      419,753      

KINDRED HOSPITALS

4656   Kindred Hospital - Arizona - Phoenix   Phoenix   AZ     226     3,359      —        226     3,359     3,585     2,121      1,464   1980   1992   30 years
4658   Kindred Hospital - Tucson   Tucson   AZ     130     3,091      —        130     3,091     3,221     2,389      832   1969   1994   25 years
4644   Kindred Hospital - Brea   Brea   CA     3,144     2,611      —        3,144     2,611     5,755     909      4,846   1990   1995   40 years
4807   Kindred Hospital - Ontario   Ontario   CA     523     2,988      —        523     2,988     3,511     2,210      1,301   1950   1994   25 years
4848   Kindred Hospital - San Diego   San Diego   CA     670     11,764      —        670     11,764     12,434     8,837      3,597   1965   1994   25 years
4822   Kindred Hospital - San Francisco Bay Area   San Leandro   CA     2,735     5,870      —        2,735     5,870     8,605     5,479      3,126   1962   1993   25 years
4842   Kindred Hospital - Westminster   Westminster   CA     727     7,384      —        727     7,384     8,111     6,333      1,778   1973   1993   20 years
4665   Kindred Hospital - Denver   Denver   CO     896     6,367      —        896     6,367     7,263     5,470      1,793   1963   1994   20 years
4674   Kindred Hospital - Central Tampa   Tampa   FL     2,732     7,676      —        2,732     7,676     10,408     3,612      6,796   1970   1993   40 years
4652   Kindred Hospital - North Florida   Green Cove
Springs
  FL     145     4,613      —        145     4,613     4,758     3,363      1,395   1956   1994   20 years
4602   Kindred Hospital - South Florida - Coral Gables   Coral Gables   FL     1,071     5,348      —        1,071     5,348     6,419     4,091      2,328   1956   1992   30 years
4645   Kindred Hospital - South Florida Ft. Lauderdale   Ft.
Lauderdale
  FL     1,758     14,080      —        1,758     14,080     15,838     10,852      4,986   N/A   1989   30 years
4876   Kindred Hospital - South Florida - Hollywood   Hollywood   FL     605     5,229      —        605     5,229     5,834     3,995      1,839   1937   1995   20 years
4611   Kindred Hospital - Bay Area St. Petersburg   St. Petersburg   FL     1,401     16,706      —        1,401     16,706     18,107     10,892      7,215   1968   1997   40 years
4871   Kindred - Chicago - Lakeshore   Chicago   IL     1,513     9,525      —        1,513     9,525     11,038     9,150      1,888   1995   1976   20 years
4637   Kindred Hospital - Chicago (North Campus)   Chicago   IL     1,583     19,980      —        1,583     19,980     21,563     14,699      6,864   1949   1995   25 years
4690   Kindred Hospital - Chicago (Northlake Campus)   Northlake   IL     850     6,498      —        850     6,498     7,348     4,537      2,811   1960   1991   30 years
4615   Kindred Hospital - Sycamore   Sycamore   IL     77     8,549      —        77     8,549     8,626     5,897      2,729   1949   1993   20 years
4638   Kindred Hospital - Indianapolis   Indianapolis   IN     985     3,801      —        985     3,801     4,786     2,670      2,116   1955   1993   30 years
4633   Kindred Hospital - Louisville   Louisville   KY     3,041     12,279      —        3,041     12,279     15,320     9,583      5,737   1964   1995   20 years
4666   Kindred Hospital - New Orleans   New Orleans   LA     648     4,971      —        648     4,971     5,619     3,597      2,022   1968   1978   20 years
4688   Kindred Hospital - Boston   Boston   MA     1,551     9,796      —        1,551     9,796     11,347     7,884      3,463   1930   1994   25 years
4673   Kindred Hospital - Boston North Shore   Peabody   MA     543     7,568      —        543     7,568     8,111     4,006      4,105   1974   1993   40 years
4612   Kindred Hospital - Kansas City   Kansas City   MO     277     2,914      —        277     2,914     3,191     2,157      1,034   N/A   1992   30 years
4680   Kindred Hospital - St. Louis   St. Louis   MO     1,126     2,087      —        1,126     2,087     3,213     1,557      1,656   1984   1991   40 years
4662   Kindred Hospital - Greensboro   Greensboro   NC     1,010     7,586      —        1,010     7,586     8,596     6,045      2,551   1964   1994   20 years
4664   Kindred Hospital - Albuquerque   Albuquerque   NM     11     4,253      —        11     4,253     4,264     1,980      2,284   1985   1993   40 years
4647   Kindred Hospital - Las Vegas (Sahara)   Las Vegas   NV     1,110     2,177      —        1,110     2,177     3,287     952      2,335   1980   1994   40 years
4618   Kindred Hospital - Oklahoma City   Oklahoma
City
  OK     293     5,607      —        293     5,607     5,900     3,448      2,452   1958   1993   30 years
4614   Kindred Hospital - Philadelphia   Philadelphia   PA     135     5,223      —        135     5,223     5,358     2,327      3,031   N/A   1995   35 years
4619   Kindred Hospital - Pittsburgh   Oakdale   PA     662     12,854      —        662     12,854     13,516     7,050      6,466   1972   1996   40 years
4628   Kindred Hospital - Chattanooga   Chattanooga   TN     756     4,415      —        756     4,415     5,171     3,245      1,926   1975   1993   22 years
4668   Kindred Hospital - Fort Worth   Ft. Worth   TX     648     10,608      —        648     10,608     11,256     6,904      4,352   1960   1994   34 years
4685   Kindred Hospital - Houston   Houston   TX     33     7,062      —        33     7,062     7,095     5,152      1,943   N/A   1994   20 years
4654   Kindred Hospital (Houston Northwest)   Houston   TX     1,699     6,788      —        1,699     6,788     8,487     3,834      4,653   1986   1985   40 years
4660   Kindred Hospital - Mansfield   Mansfield   TX     267     2,462      —        267     2,462     2,729     1,523      1,206   1983   1990   40 years
4635   Kindred Hospital - San Antonio   San Antonio   TX     249     11,413      —        249     11,413     11,662     6,582      5,080   1981   1993   30 years
4653   Kindred Hospital - Tarrant County (Fort Worth Southwest)   Ft. Worth   TX     2,342     7,458      —        2,342     7,458     9,800     6,647      3,153   1987   1986   20 years
                                                              
  TOTAL FOR KINDRED HOSPITALS     38,172     272,960      —        38,172     272,960     311,132     191,979      119,153      

NON-KINDRED HOSPITALS

3828   Gateway Rehabilitation Hospital at Florence   Florence   KY     3,600     4,924      —        3,600     4,924     8,524     446      8,078   2001   2006   35 years
3864   Highlands Regional Rehabilitation Hospital   El Paso   TX     1,900     23,616      —        1,900     23,616     25,516     2,137      23,379   1999   2006   35 years
                                                              
  TOTAL FOR NON-KINDRED HOSPITALS     5,500     28,540      —        5,500     28,540     34,040     2,583      31,457      
  TOTAL FOR HOSPITALS     43,672     301,500      —        43,672     301,500     345,172     194,562      150,610      

MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDINGS

2956   Avista Two Medical Plaza   Louisville   CO     —       17,330      —        —       17,330     17,330     64      17,266   2003   2009   35 years
2952   Briargate Medical Campus   Colorado
Springs
  CO     1,238     12,301      130      1,238     12,431     13,669     1,150      12,519   2002   2007   35 years
3071   The Sierra Medical Building   Parker   CO     1,444     14,059      460      1,444     14,519     15,963     217      15,746   2009   2009   35 years
2951   Potomac Medical Plaza   Aurora   CO     2,401     9,118      927      2,442     10,004     12,446     1,765      10,681   1986   2007   35 years
2953   Printers Park Medical Plaza   Colorado
Springs
  CO     2,641     47,507      101      2,645     47,604     50,249     4,365      45,884   1999   2007   35 years
2907   Aventura Medical Arts Building   Aventura   FL     —       25,361      1,685      —       27,046     27,046     2,448      24,598   2006   2007   35 years
2902   JFK Medical Plaza   Lake Worth   FL     453     1,711      139      453     1,850     2,303     280      2,023   1999   2004   35 years
2903   Palms West Building 6   Loxahatchee   FL     965     2,678      27      965     2,705     3,670     417      3,253   2000   2004   35 years
2905   Regency Medical Office Park Phase I   Melbourne   FL     590     3,156      18      590     3,174     3,764     480      3,284   1995   2004   35 years
2904   Regency Medical Office Park Phase II   Melbourne   FL     770     3,809      19      770     3,828     4,598     579      4,019   1998   2004   35 years
2906   University Medical Office Building   Tamarac   FL     —       6,690      —        —       6,690     6,690     602      6,088   2006   2007   35 years
3006   Eastside Physicians Center   Snellville   GA     1,289     25,019      24      1,289     25,043     26,332     1,579      24,753   1994   2008   35 years
3007   Eastside Physicians Plaza   Snellville   GA     294     12,948      21      294     12,969     13,263     673      12,590   2003   2008   35 years
2955   Doctors Office Building III   Hoffman
Estates
  IL     —       24,550      —        —       24,550     24,550     135      24,415   2005   2009   35 years
2954   Eberle Medical Office Building   Elk Grove
Village
  IL     —       16,315      —        —       16,315     16,315     87      16,228   2005   2009   35 years
3015   Charles O. Fisher Medical Building   Westminster   MD     —       13,795      —        —       13,795     13,795     —        13,795   2009   2009   35 years
2950   Broadway Medical Office Building   Kansas City   MO     1,300     12,602      1,024      1,300     13,626     14,926     2,386      12,540   1976   2007   35 years
2925   Anderson Medical Arts Building I   Cincinnati   OH     —       9,632      671      —       10,303     10,303     902      9,401   1984   2007   35 years
2926   Anderson Medical Arts Building II   Cincinnati   OH     —       15,123      544      —       15,667     15,667     1,262      14,405   2007   2007   35 years
3003   DCMH Medical Office Building   Drexel Hill   PA     —       10,424      724      —       11,148     11,148     2,511      8,637   1984   2004   30 years
3002   Professional Office Building I   Upland   PA     —       6,283      696      —       6,979     6,979     1,499      5,480   1978   2004   30 years
3070   St. Francis Millennium Medical Office Building   Greenville   SC     —       13,062      6,598      —       19,660     19,660     213      19,447   2009   2009   35 years
2901   Abilene Medical Commons I   Abilene   TX     179     1,611      —        179     1,611     1,790     249      1,541   2000   2004   35 years
3061   Bayshore Rehabilitation Center MOB   Pasadena   TX     95     1,128      —        95     1,128     1,223     158      1,065   1988   2005   35 years
3060   Bayshore Surgery Center MOB   Pasadena   TX     765     9,123      323      765     9,446     10,211     1,357      8,854   2001   2005   35 years
3021   Casper WY MOB   Casper   WY     3,015     26,513      99      3,017     26,610     29,627     1,311      28,316   2008   2008   35 years
                                                              
  TOTAL FOR MEDICAL OFFICE BUILDINGS     17,439     341,848      14,230      17,486     356,031     373,517     26,689      346,828      

PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES

3718,19,21-28   ResCare - Tangram - 8 sites   San Marcos   TX     616     6,517      —        616     6,517     7,133     3,666      3,467   N/A   1998   20 years
                                                              
  TOTAL FOR PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES     616     6,517      —        616     6,517     7,133     3,666      3,467      
                                                              
  TOTAL FOR ALL PROPERTIES   $ 558,869   $ 5,707,360    $ 26,392    $ 557,276   $ 5,735,345   $ 6,292,621   $ 1,177,911    $ 5,114,710