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ACQUISITIONS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
ACQUISITIONS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY  
ACQUISITIONS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY

NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTY

        We engage in acquisition activity primarily to invest in additional seniors housing and healthcare properties and achieve an expected yield on investment, to grow and diversify our portfolio and revenue base, and to reduce our dependence on any single tenant, operator or manager, geographic area, asset type, business model or revenue source.

2012 Acquisitions

        During the first quarter of 2012, we invested approximately $56.8 million, including the assumption of $16.5 million in debt, in one MOB and one seniors housing community.

ASLG Acquisition

        In May 2011, we acquired 117 private pay seniors housing communities and one development land parcel located primarily in affluent coastal markets such as the New York metropolitan area, New England and California and the working capital of privately-owned Atria Senior Living Group, Inc. (together with its affiliates, "ASLG"). Prior to the closing, ASLG spun off its management operations to a newly formed entity, Atria, which continues to operate the acquired assets under long-term management agreements with us.

        We are accounting for the ASLG acquisition under the acquisition method in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we determined using level two and level three inputs (in thousands):

Land and improvements

  $ 341,540  

Buildings and improvements

    2,876,717  

Acquired lease intangibles

    159,610  

Other assets

    216,851  
       

Total assets acquired

    3,594,718  

Notes payable and other debt

    1,629,212  

Deferred tax liability

    44,608  

Other liabilities

    202,279  
       

Total liabilities assumed

    1,876,099  
       

Net assets acquired

    1,718,619  

Cash acquired

    77,718  

Equity issued

    1,376,437  
       

Total cash used

  $ 264,464  
       

        The allocation of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed differs from the allocation reported in "Note 4—Acquisitions of Real Estate Property" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012, and is subject to further adjustment, due primarily to adjustments to certain of our valuation assumptions based on more accurate information concerning the subject assets and liabilities. None of these changes had a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

        Included in other assets is $81.6 million of goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.

        As partial consideration for the ASLG acquisition, the sellers received the right to earn additional amounts ("contingent consideration") based upon the achievement of certain performance metrics, including the future operating results of the acquired assets, and other factors. The contingent consideration, if any, will be payable to the sellers following the applicable measurement date for the period ending December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2015, at the election of the sellers. We cannot determine the actual amount of contingent consideration, if any, that may become due to the sellers because it is dependent on various factors, such as the future performance of the acquired assets and our equity multiple, which are subject to many risks and uncertainties beyond our control. We are also unable to estimate a range of potential outcomes for the same reason. As of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and the acquisition date, the estimated discounted fair value of contingent consideration was $44.2 million and was included in accounts payable and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NHP Acquisition

        In July 2011, we acquired NHP in a stock-for-stock transaction. The NHP acquisition added 643 seniors housing and healthcare properties to our portfolio (including properties owned through joint ventures).

        We are accounting for the NHP acquisition under the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805. The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which we determined using level two and level three inputs (in thousands):

Land and improvements

  $ 704,499  

Buildings and improvements

    6,216,741  

Acquired lease intangibles

    502,383  

Investment in unconsolidated entities

    93,553  

Other assets

    749,891  
       

Total assets acquired

    8,267,067  

Notes payable and other debt

    1,882,752  

Other liabilities

    735,951  
       

Total liabilities assumed

    2,618,703  
       

Redeemable OP unitholder interests assumed

    100,888  

Noncontrolling interest assumed

    76,657  
       

Net assets acquired

    5,470,819  

Cash acquired

    29,205  

Equity issued

    5,365,819  
       

Total cash used

  $ 75,795  
       

        The allocation of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed differs from the allocation reported in "Note 4—Acquisitions of Real Estate Property" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2012, and is subject to further adjustment, due primarily to reclassification adjustments for presentation, adjustments to our valuation assumptions and acquiring additional information not readily available at the date of acquisition. The changes to our valuation assumptions were based on more accurate information concerning the subject assets and liabilities.

        Included in other assets is $350.0 million of goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. We have allocated $294.9 million and $55.1 million of the goodwill balance to our triple-net leased properties and MOB operations reportable business segments, respectively, based on relative fair value. We do not expect to deduct any of the goodwill balance for tax purposes.

Other 2011 Acquisitions

        During 2011, we also invested approximately $329.5 million, including the assumption of $134.9 million in debt, in MOBs and seniors housing communities.

Subsequent Acquisition

        On April 2, 2012, we acquired Cogdell Spencer Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Cogdell"), including its 72 MOBs (one which is still being developed) and its MOB property management business, which has existing agreements to manage 44 MOBs, in an all-cash transaction. At closing, our investment in Cogdell, including our share of debt, was approximately $760 million. In addition, our joint venture partners' share of net debt assumed was $36.6 million at the time of the acquisition.

        Pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions set forth in, the agreement and plan of merger, at the effective time of the merger, (a) each outstanding share of Cogdell common stock and each outstanding unit of limited partnership interest in Cogdell's operating partnership, Cogdell Spencer LP, that was not owned by subsidiaries of Cogdell was converted into the right to receive $4.25 in cash, and (b) each outstanding share of Cogdell's 8.500% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock was converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $25.00, plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of closing. We financed our acquisition of Cogdell through the assumption of $203.8 million of existing Cogdell mortgage debt (including $36.6 million of our joint venture partners' share) and borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility. Prior to the closing, Cogdell completed the sale of its design-build and development business to an unaffiliated third party.

        We are accounting for the Cogdell acquisition under the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805. Because the Cogdell transaction was consummated after March 31, 2012, our initial accounting for this business combination is a preliminary assessment only. Our assessment of fair value and the allocation of the Cogdell purchase price to the identified tangible and intangible assets is our current best estimate of fair value.

Pending Acquisition

        In April 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire sixteen seniors housing communities currently managed by Sunrise for approximately $362 million in an all-cash transaction. Sunrise will continue to manage the acquired assets under assumed existing long-term management agreements. We expect to close this transaction in the second quarter of 2012, although we cannot provide any assurance as to whether or when the transaction will occur.