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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT
Outstanding debt at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following. The indebtedness of the Debtors has been reclassified to current liabilities at December 31, 2017.
(In thousands)
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
$
6,300,000

 
$
6,300,000

Receivables Based Credit Facility Due 2019(1)
405,000

 
330,000

Priority Guarantee Notes
6,570,361

 
6,274,815

Subsidiary Revolving Credit Facility Due 2018

 

Other Secured Subsidiary Debt
8,522

 
20,987

Total Consolidated Secured Debt
13,283,883

 
12,925,802

 
 
 
 
14.0% Senior Notes Due 2021
1,763,925

 
1,729,168

Legacy Notes(2)
475,000

 
475,000

10.0% Senior Notes Due 2018
47,482

 
347,028

Subsidiary Senior Notes
5,300,000

 
5,150,000

Other Subsidiary Debt
24,615

 
27,954

Purchase accounting adjustments and original issue discount
(136,653
)
 
(166,961
)
Long-term debt fees
(109,071
)
 
(123,003
)
 
20,649,181

 
20,364,988

Less: current portion
14,972,367

 
342,908

Total long-term debt
$
5,676,814

 
$
20,022,080


(1)
On November 30, 2017, the Company refinanced its receivables based credit facility and replaced it with a $300.0 million term loan and revolving credit commitments of $250.0 million. On November 30, 2017, $300.0 million was drawn on the term loan and $65.0 million on the revolving credit commitments for a total of $365.0 million. The facility has a three-year term, maturing in 2020 and accrues interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.75%. On December 27, 2017, the Company incurred $40.0 million of additional borrowings under the revolving credit loan portion of our new receivables based credit facility bringing our total outstanding borrowings under this facility to $405.0 million.
(2)
The Legacy Notes amount does not include $57.1 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% Senior Notes due 2016, which matured on December 15, 2016 and continue to remain outstanding. These notes are held by a subsidiary of the Company and are eliminated for purposes of consolidation of the Company’s financial statements.
The Company’s weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2017 and 2016 was 8.9% and 8.5%, respectively.  The aggregate market value of the Company’s debt based on market prices for which quotes were available was approximately $15.4 billion and $16.7 billion at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Under the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820-10-35, the fair market value of the Company’s debt is classified as either Level 1 or Level 2.
On March 14, 2018, the Company and certain of the Company's direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, not including CCOH or any of its subsidiaries, filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division. The filing of the voluntary petitions triggered an event of default under the Company's debt agreements. As a result, $14.7 billion in aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Company's long-term debt has been classified as current as of December 31, 2017.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had senior secured credit facilities consisting of:
(In thousands)
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Maturity Date
 
2017
 
2016
Term Loan D
1/30/2019
 
$
5,000,000

 
$
5,000,000

Term Loan E
7/30/2019
 
1,300,000

 
1,300,000

Total Senior Secured Credit Facilities
 
 
$
6,300,000

 
$
6,300,000


The Company is the primary borrower under the senior secured credit facilities, and certain of its domestic restricted subsidiaries are co-borrowers under a portion of the term loan facilities.
Interest Rate and Fees
Borrowings under the Company's senior secured credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company's option, either (i) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (A) the prime lending rate publicly announced by the administrative agent or (B) the Federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.50%, or (ii) a Eurocurrency rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs.
The margin percentages applicable to the term loan facilities are the following percentages per annum:
with respect to loans under the term loan D, (i) 5.75% in the case of base rate loans and (ii) 6.75% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans; and
with respect to loans under the term loan E, (i) 6.50% in the case of base rate loans and (ii) 7.50% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans.
The margin percentages are subject to adjustment based upon the Company's leverage ratio.
Collateral and Guarantees
The senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by the Company and each of its existing and future material wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions.
All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to permitted liens, including prior liens permitted by the indenture governing the Company's Legacy Notes, and other exceptions, by:
a lien on our capital stock ;
100% of the capital stock of any future material wholly-owned domestic license subsidiary that is not a “Restricted Subsidiary” under the indenture governing the Company's Legacy Notes;
certain assets that do not constitute “principal property” (as defined in the indenture governing the Company's Legacy Notes);
certain specified assets of the Company and the guarantors that constitute “principal property” (as defined in the indenture governing the Company's Legacy Notes) securing obligations under the senior secured credit facilities up to the maximum amount permitted to be secured by such assets without requiring equal and ratable security under the indenture governing the Company's Legacy Notes; and
a lien on the accounts receivable and related assets securing the Company's receivables based credit facility that is junior to the lien securing the Company's obligations under such credit facility.
Certain Covenants
The senior secured credit facilities include negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, limit the Company's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
sell assets;
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase the Company's capital stock;
make investments, loans, or advances;
prepay certain junior indebtedness;
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
amend material agreements governing certain junior indebtedness; and
change lines of business.

Receivables Based Credit Facility
On November 30, 2017, the Company refinanced its receivables based credit facility and replaced it with a $300.0 million term loan and revolving credit commitments of $250.0 million. On November 30, 2017, $300.0 million was drawn on the term loan and $65.0 million on the revolving credit commitments for a total of $365.0 million (the "Facility"). The facility has a three-year term, maturing on November 30, 2020 and accrues interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.75%. On December 27, 2017, the Company incurred $40.0 million of additional borrowings under the revolving credit loan portion of its new Facility bringing its total outstanding borrowings under the facility to $405.0 million.
On January 18, 2018, the Company incurred $25.0 million of additional borrowings under the revolving credit loan portion of its new Facility bringing its total outstanding borrowings under the facility to $430.0 million. In February 2018, the Company prepaid $59.0 million on the revolving credit loan portion of its new Facility bringing its total outstanding borrowings under the facility to $371.0 million.
The Facility provides commitments of $550.0 million, subject to a borrowing base. The borrowing base at any time equals 97.5% of the eligible accounts receivable of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility and a swingline loan sub-facility.
The Company and certain subsidiary borrowers are the borrowers under the Facility. The Company has the ability to designate one or more of its restricted subsidiaries as borrowers under the Facility. The loans under the Facility are available in U.S. dollars and letters of credit are available in a variety of currencies including U.S. Dollars, Euros, Sterling, and Canadian Dollars.
Interest Rate and Fees
Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable rate plus, at the Company's option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the prime rate of PNC Bank, National Association and (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50% or (2) a Eurocurrency rate that is the greater of (a) 1.00%, and (b) the quotient of (i) the ICE LIBOR rate, or if such rate is not available, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) one minus the maximum rate at which reserves are required to be maintained for Eurocurrency liabilities. The applicable rate for borrowings under the Facility is 4.75% with respect to Eurocurrency term loans and revolving loans and 3.75% with respect to base rate term loans and revolving loans.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the receivables based credit facility, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75% to the lenders under the receivables based credit facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees.
Maturity
Borrowings under the Facility will mature, and lending commitments thereunder will terminate, with respect to the initial term loans and the revolving credit facility (i) on the third anniversary of the effectiveness of the Facility, which is November 30, 2020 and (ii) with respect to any incremental term loan, on the maturity date applicable to such incremental term loan (or on the business day immediately preceding such maturity date if such date does not fall on a business day).
Prepayments
If at any time, (a) the outstanding amount under the revolving credit facility exceeds the aggregate amount committed by the revolving credit lenders, (b) the outstanding amount under the revolving credit facility exceeds the lesser of (i) the borrowing base and (ii) the aggregate revolving commitments under the Facility, or (c) the sum of the term loans and the outstanding amount under the revolving credit facility exceeds the borrowing base, the Company will be required to repay revolving loans outstanding and cash collateralize letters of credit in an aggregate amount equal to such excess, as applicable.
Except as described below, the Company may voluntarily repay without premium or penalty, (a) outstanding amounts under the revolving credit facility at any time, and (b) outstanding amounts under the term loan facility at any time that no revolving commitments remain outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions contemplated under the Facility, if the Company pays, for any reason (including upon payment after an event of default or acceleration of loans in connection with an insolvency proceeding), all or part of the principal balance of any term loan or revolving commitments are reduced or terminated prior to the second anniversary of the closing date, the Company will pay a prepayment premium equal to (A) in the case of any voluntary prepayment or voluntary reduction, (1) 2.00% if such prepayment or reduction, as applicable, is made prior to the first anniversary of the closing date, and (2) 1.00%, if such prepayment or reduction, as applicable, is made on and after the first anniversary of the closing date, but prior to the second anniversary of the closing date in each case, of the aggregate principal amount of all term loans prepaid and/or all revolving commitments reduced, as applicable and (B) in the case of any other prepayment or reduction, (1) 1.00% if such prepayment or reduction, as applicable, is made prior to the first anniversary of the closing date, and (2) 0.50%, if such prepayment or reduction, as applicable, is made on and after the first anniversary of the closing date, but prior to the second anniversary of the closing date in each case, of the aggregate principal amount of all term loans prepaid and/or all revolving commitments reduced, as applicable.
Any voluntary prepayments the Company makes will not reduce commitments under the Credit Agreement.
Guarantees and Security
The facility is guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions, the guarantors of the Company's senior secured credit facilities. All obligations under the Facility, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by a perfected security interest in all of the Company's and all of the guarantors’ accounts receivable and related assets and proceeds thereof that are senior to the security interest of the Company's senior secured credit facilities in such accounts receivable and related assets and proceeds thereof, subject to permitted liens, including prior liens permitted by the indenture governing certain of the Company's Legacy Notes, and certain exceptions.
Certain Covenants and Events of Default
If borrowing availability is less than the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 9% of the aggregate revolving commitments and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of term loans (including incremental term loans) for five consecutive business days (a "Liquidity Event"), the Company will be required to comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00 for the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended prior the occurrence of the Liquidity Event, and will be continued to comply with this minimum fixed charge coverage ratio as of the end of each subsequently ending four consecutive fiscal quarters until borrowing availability exceeds the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 9% of the sum of the aggregate revolving commitments and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of term loans (including incremental term loans), in each case, for 30 consecutive calendar days, at which time the Liquidity Event shall no longer be deemed to be occurring. In addition, the Facility includes negative covenants that, subject to significant exceptions, limit the Company's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
incur additional indebtedness;
create liens on assets;
engage in mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions;
sell assets;
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock;
make investments, loans, or advances;
prepay certain junior indebtedness;
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
amend material agreements governing certain junior indebtedness; and
change lines of business.
The Facility includes certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy, certain events under ERISA, material judgments and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Facility will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the Facility and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.
Priority Guarantee Notes
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had outstanding Priority Guarantee Notes consisting of:
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate
 
Interest Payment Terms
 
2017
 
2016
9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2019
12/15/2019
 
9.0%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year
 
$
1,999,815

 
$
1,999,815

9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021
3/1/2021
 
9.0%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year
 
1,750,000

 
1,750,000

11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021
3/1/2021
 
11.25%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year
 
870,546

 
575,000

9.0% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2022
9/15/2022
 
9.0%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year
 
1,000,000

 
1,000,000

10.625% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2023
3/15/2023
 
10.625%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year
 
950,000

 
950,000

Total Priority Guarantee Notes
 
 
 
 
$
6,570,361

 
$
6,274,815


Guarantees and Security
The Priority Guarantee Notes are the Company's senior obligations and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior basis by the guarantors named in the indentures. The Priority Guarantee Notes and the guarantors’ obligations under the guarantees are secured by (i) a lien on (a) our capital stock  and (b) certain property and related assets that do not constitute “principal property” (as defined in the indenture governing certain of our Legacy Notes), in each case equal in priority to the liens securing the obligations under the Company's senior secured credit facilities, subject to certain exceptions, and (ii) a lien on the accounts receivable and related assets securing our receivables based credit facility junior in priority to the lien securing our obligations thereunder, subject to certain exceptions.  In addition to the collateral granted to secure the Priority Guarantee Notes, the collateral agent and the trustee for the 9% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2019 entered into an agreement with the administrative agent for the lenders under the senior secured credit facilities to turn over to the trustee under the 9% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2019, for the benefit of the holders of the 9% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2019, a pro rata share of any recovery received on account of the principal properties, subject to certain terms and conditions.
Redemptions
The Company may redeem the Priority Guarantee Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices set forth in the indentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption dates.
Certain Covenants
The indentures governing the Priority Guarantee Notes contain covenants that limit the Company's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments; (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock; (iii) modify any of the Company's existing senior notes; (iv) transfer or sell assets; (v) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (vi) create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; and (vii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company's assets. The indentures contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) create liens on assets and (ii) materially impair the value of the security interests taken with respect to the collateral for the benefit of the notes collateral agent and the holders of the Priority Guarantee Notes. The indentures also provide for customary events of default.
Subsidiary Revolving Credit Facility Due 2018
During the third quarter of 2013, CCOH entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million.  The revolving credit facility may be used for working capital needs, to issue letters of credit and for other general corporate purposes.  At December 31, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, and $71.2 million of letters of credit under the revolving credit facility, which reduce availability under the facility.
14.0% Senior Notes due 2021
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding approximately $1.8 billion of aggregate principal amount of 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 (net of $449.4 million principal amount held by a subsidiary of the Company).
The 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 mature on February 1, 2021.  Interest on the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year.  Interest on the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 will be paid at the rate of (i) 12.0% per annum in cash and (ii) 2.0% per annum through the issuance of payment-in-kind notes (the “PIK Notes”). Any PIK Notes issued in certificated form will be dated as of the applicable interest payment date and will bear interest from and after such date. All PIK Notes issued will mature on February 1, 2021 and have the same rights and benefits as the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021. Beginning with the interest payment due August 1, 2018 and continuing on each interest payment date thereafter, redemptions of a portion of the principal amount then outstanding will become due for purposes of applicable high yield discount obligation (“AHYDO”) catch-up payments.
The 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the guarantors named in the indenture governing such notes.  The guarantee is structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any subsidiary of the applicable subsidiary guarantor that is not also a guarantor of the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021.  The guarantees are subordinated to the guarantees of the Company's senior secured credit facilities and certain other permitted debt, but rank equal to all other senior indebtedness of the guarantors.
The Company may redeem the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021, in whole or in part, within certain dates, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The indenture governing the 14.0% Senior Notes due 2021 contains covenants that limit the Company's ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, or make distributions in respect of, our capital stock or repurchase our capital stock; (iii) make certain investments or other restricted payments; (iv) sell certain assets; (v) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (vi) merge, consolidate or transfer or dispose of substantially all of our assets; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (viii) designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
Legacy Notes
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had outstanding senior notes (net of $57.1 million aggregate principal amount held by a subsidiary of the Company) consisting of:
(In thousands)
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
6.875% Senior Notes Due 2018
175,000

 
175,000

7.25% Senior Notes Due 2027
300,000

 
300,000

Total Legacy Notes
$
475,000

 
$
475,000


In December 2016, we repaid at maturity $192.9 million of 5.5% Senior Notes due 2016 and did not pay $57.1 million of the notes held by a subsidiary of the Company. The $57.1 million of aggregate principal amount remains outstanding and is eliminated for purposes of consolidation of the Company’s financial statements.
These senior notes were the obligations of the Company prior to the merger in 2008. The senior notes are senior, unsecured obligations that are effectively subordinated to the Company's secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the Company's assets securing such indebtedness and are not guaranteed by any of the Company's subsidiaries and, as a result, are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company's subsidiaries.  The senior notes rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness.
10.0% Senior Notes due 2018
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding $47.5 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018.  The 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 mature on January 15, 2018 and bear interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum, payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year. On December 20, 2016, we commenced an offer to noteholders to exchange its 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 for newly-issued 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes which were issued as “additional notes” under the indenture governing our existing 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021.  On February 7, 2017, we completed the exchange offer by issuing $476.4 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 in exchange for $476.4 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018, of which $241.4 million were held by subsidiaries of the Company. On July 10, 2017, the Company exchanged $15.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of the Company for $15.6 million of aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by an unaffiliated third-party. In October 2017, the Company exchanged $45.0 million principal amount of 11.25% Priority Guarantee Notes due 2021 that were held by a subsidiary of the Company for $45.0 million principal amount of 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by unaffiliated third parties. On December 13, 2017 the Company repurchased $4.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by unaffiliated third parties for $2.7 million in cash.
On January 4, 2018, the Company repurchased $5.4 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by unaffiliated third parties for $5.3 million in cash. On January 16, 2018, the Company repaid the remaining balance of $42.1 million aggregate principal amount of 10.0% Senior Notes due 2018 that were held by unaffiliated third parties for $42.1 million in cash.
Subsidiary Senior Notes
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company's subsidiaries, Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. ("CCWH") and Clear Channel International B.V. had outstanding notes consisting of:
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate
 
Interest Payment Terms
 
2017
 
2016
CCWH Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.5% Series A Senior Notes Due 2022
11/15/2022
 
6.5%
 
Payable to the trustee weekly in arrears and to noteholders on May 15 and November 15 of each year
 
$
735,750

 
$
735,750

6.5% Series B Senior Notes Due 2022
11/15/2022
 
6.5%
 
Payable to the trustee weekly in arrears and to noteholders on May 15 and November 15 of each year
 
1,989,250

 
1,989,250

CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.625% Series A Senior Notes Due 2020
3/15/2020
 
7.625%
 
Payable to the trustee weekly in arrears and to noteholders on March 15 and September 15 of each year
 
275,000

 
275,000

7.625% Series B Senior Notes Due 2020
3/15/2020
 
7.625%
 
Payable to the trustee weekly in arrears and to noteholders on March 15 and September 15 of each year
 
1,925,000

 
1,925,000

Total CCWH Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,925,000

 
$
4,925,000

Clear Channel International B.V. Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
8.75% Senior Notes
Due 2020
12/15/2020
 
8.75%
 
Payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year
 
$
375,000

 
$
225,000

Total Subsidiary Senior Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,300,000

 
$
5,150,000


CCWH Senior and Senior Subordinated Notes
The CCWH Senior Notes are guaranteed by CCOH, Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc. (“CCOI”) and certain of CCOH’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. The CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis by CCOH, CCOI and certain of CCOH’s other domestic subsidiaries and rank junior to each guarantor’s existing and future senior debt, including the CCWH Senior Notes, equally with each guarantor’s existing and future senior subordinated debt and ahead of each guarantor’s existing and future debt that expressly provides that it is subordinated to the guarantees of the CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes.
The CCWH Senior Notes are senior obligations that rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of CCWH and the guarantees of the CCWH Senior Notes rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors. The CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations that rank junior to all of CCWH’s existing and future senior debt, including the CCWH Senior Notes, equally with any of CCWH’s existing and future senior subordinated debt and ahead of all of CCWH’s existing and future debt that expressly provides that it is subordinated to the CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes.
Redemptions
CCWH may redeem the CCWH Senior Notes and the CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption dates and plus an applicable premium.
Certain Covenants
The indentures governing the CCWH Senior Notes and the CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes contain covenants that limit CCOH and its restricted subsidiaries ability to, among other things:
incur or guarantee additional debt or issue certain preferred stock;
make certain investments;
in case of the Senior Notes, create liens on its restricted subsidiaries’ assets to secure such debt;
create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to it from its restricted subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes;
enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
merge or consolidate with another person, or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;
sell certain assets, including capital stock of its subsidiaries; and
in the case of the Series B CCWH Senior Notes and the Series B CCWH Senior Subordinated Notes, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase capital stock or make other restricted payments.
Clear Channel International B.V. Senior Notes
The Clear Channel International B.V. Senior Notes ("CCIBV Senior Notes") are guaranteed by certain of the International outdoor business’s existing and future subsidiaries. The Company does not guarantee or otherwise assume any liability for the CCIBV Senior Notes. The notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of Clear Channel International B.V., and the guarantees of the notes are senior unsecured obligations that rank pari passu in right of payment to all unsubordinated indebtedness of the guarantors of the notes.
On August 14, 2017, Clear Channel International B.V. (“CCIBV”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, issued $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “New Notes”). The New Notes were issued as additional notes under the indenture governing CCIBV’s existing 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 and were issued at a premium, resulting in $156.0 million in proceeds.  The New Notes mature on December 15, 2020 and bear interest at a rate of 8.75% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year.
Redemptions
Clear Channel International B.V. may redeem the notes at its option, in whole or part, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Certain Covenants
The indenture governing the CCIBV Senior Notes contains covenants that limit Clear Channel International B.V.’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to, among other things:
pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions or investments;
incur additional debt or issue certain preferred stock;
transfer or sell assets;
create liens on assets;
engage in certain transactions with affiliates;
create restrictions on dividends or other payments by the restricted subsidiaries; and
merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of Clear Channel International B.V.’s assets.
Future Maturities of Long-term Debt
Future maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2017 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
2018
$
15,167,882

2019
4,376

2020
2,984,972

2021
5,654

2022
2,725,282

Thereafter
6,739

Total (1) (2)
$
20,894,905

(1)
Excludes purchase accounting adjustments and original issue discount of $136.6 million and long-term debt fees of $109.1 million, which are amortized through interest expense over the life of the underlying debt obligations.
(2)
Excludes certain estimated applicable high yield discount obligation (“AHYDO”) catch-up payments on the principal amount outstanding of Senior Notes due 2021 of $64.7 million and $68.4 million in 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Surety Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees
As of December 31, 2017, we had outstanding surety bonds, commercial standby letters of credit and bank guarantees of $73.5 million, $164.2 million and $37.3 million, respectively. A portion of the outstanding bank guarantees and letters of credit were supported by $17.6 million and $25.4 million of cash collateral, respectively.  These surety bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees relate to various operational matters including insurance, bid, concession and performance bonds as well as other items.