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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES

FirstEnergy accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in its financial statements. Accounting guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a company's tax return. During the second quarter of 2012, FirstEnergy reached a settlement with state authorities related to state apportionment factors in Pennsylvania on an intercompany asset sale, which favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate by $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Earlier in the year, the federal government issued further guidance related to the tax accounting of costs to repair and maintain fixed assets. This guidance provided a safe harbor method of tax accounting for the AE companies and allowed these companies to reduce their amount of unrecognized tax benefits by $21 million, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated deferred income taxes for this temporary tax item, with no resulting impact to FirstEnergy's effective tax rate for the first six months of 2012. In the second quarter of 2011, FirstEnergy reached a settlement with the IRS on a research and development claim and recognized approximately $30 million of income tax benefits, including $5 million that favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

As of June 30, 2012, it is reasonably possible that approximately $42 million of unrecognized income tax benefits may be resolved within the next twelve months, of which approximately $7 million, if recognized, would affect FirstEnergy's effective tax rate. The potential decrease in the amount of unrecognized income tax benefits is primarily associated with issues related to the capitalization of certain costs and various state tax items.

FirstEnergy recognizes interest expense or income related to uncertain tax positions. That amount is computed by applying the applicable statutory interest rate to the difference between the tax position recognized and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken on the tax return. FirstEnergy includes net interest and penalties in the provision for income taxes. During the first six months of 2012 there were no material changes to the amount of accrued interest. The interest associated with the settlement of the claim in 2011 noted above favorably affected FirstEnergy's effective tax rate by $6 million in the first six months of 2011. During the first six months of 2011, there were no other material changes to the amount of accrued interest, except for a $6 million increase in accrued interest from the merger with AE in the first quarter of 2011. The net amount of interest accrued as of June 30, 2012 was $12 million, compared with $11 million as of December 31, 2011.

As a result of the non-deductible portion of merger transaction costs, FirstEnergy's effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by $28 million in the first six months of 2011.

FirstEnergy has tax returns that are under review at the audit or appeals level by the IRS (2008-2010) and state tax authorities. FirstEnergy's tax returns for all state jurisdictions are open from 2008-2010, and additionally 2005-2007 for New Jersey. The IRS completed its audits of tax year 2008 in July 2010 and tax year 2009 in April 2011, with both tax years having one open item. Tax years 2010-2011 are under review by the IRS. Allegheny is currently under audit by the IRS for tax years 2009 and 2010. State tax returns for tax years 2008 through 2010 remain subject to review in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland and Virginia for certain subsidiaries of AE. Management believes that adequate reserves have been recognized and final settlement of these audits is not expected to have a material adverse effect on FirstEnergy's financial condition, results of operations, cash flow or liquidity.