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Merger
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
MERGER
MERGER
Purchase Price Allocation
On February 25, 2011, the merger between FE and AE closed. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger among FE, Merger Sub and AE, Merger Sub merged with and into AE, with AE continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of FE. As part of the merger, AE shareholders received 0.667 of a share of FE common stock for each share of AE common stock outstanding as of the date the merger was completed, and all outstanding AE equity-based employee compensation awards were converted into FE equity-based awards on the same basis.
The total consideration in the merger was based on the closing price of a share of FE common stock on February 24, 2011, the day prior to the date the merger was completed, and was calculated as follows (in millions, except per share data):
Shares of AE common stock outstanding on February 24, 2011
170

Exchange ratio
0.667

Number of shares of FirstEnergy common stock issued
113

Closing price of FirstEnergy common stock on February 24, 2011
$
38.16

Fair value of shares issued by FirstEnergy
$
4,327

Fair value of replacement share-based compensation awards relating to pre-merger service
27

Total consideration transferred
$
4,354



The allocation of the total consideration transferred in the merger to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed includes adjustments for the fair value of Allegheny coal contracts, energy supply contracts, emission allowances, unregulated property, plant and equipment, derivative instruments, goodwill, intangible assets, long-term debt and accumulated deferred income taxes. The allocation of the purchase price was as follows:
(In millions)
 
 
 
Current assets
$
1,493

Property, plant and equipment
9,660

Investments
138

Goodwill
866

Other noncurrent assets
1,353

Current liabilities
(718
)
Noncurrent liabilities
(3,444
)
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations
(4,994
)
 
$
4,354



The allocation of purchase price in the table above reflects refinements made since the merger date in the determination of the fair values of income tax benefits, certain coal contracts and an adverse purchase power contract. This primarily resulted in an increase to property, plant and equipment, other noncurrent assets and current liabilities of approximately $4 million, $91 million and $4 million, respectively, and decreases to current assets, goodwill and noncurrent liabilities of $16 million, $86 million and $9 million, respectively. The impact of the refinements on the amortization of purchase accounting adjustments recorded during 2011 was not significant.
The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been determined based on the accounting guidance for fair value measurements under GAAP, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill. The Allegheny delivery, transmission and unregulated generation businesses have been assigned to the Regulated Distribution, Regulated Independent Transmission and Competitive Energy Services segments, respectively. The goodwill from the merger of $866 million has been assigned to the Competitive Energy Services segment based on expected synergies from the merger. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

The valuation of the additional intangible assets and liabilities recorded as result of the merger is as follows:
(In millions)
 
Preliminary Valuation
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
Above market contracts:
 
 
 
 
Energy contracts
 
$
189

 
10 years
NUG contracts
 
124

 
25 years
Coal supply contracts
 
516

 
8 years
 
 
829

 
 
Below market contracts:
 
 
 
 
NUG contracts
 
143

 
13 years
Coal supply contracts
 
83

 
7 years
Transportation contract
 
35

 
8 years
 
 
261

 
 
Net intangible assets
 
$
568

 
 


The fair value measurements of intangible assets and liabilities were based on significant unobservable inputs and thus represent level 3 measurements as defined in accounting guidance for fair value measurements.
The fair value of Allegheny’s energy, NUG and gas transportation contracts, both above-market and below-market, were estimated based on the present value of the above/below market cash flows attributable to the contracts based on the contract type, discounted by a current market interest rate consistent with the overall credit quality of the contract portfolio. The above/below market cash flows were estimated by comparing the expected cash flow based on existing contracted prices and expected volumes with the cash flows from estimated current market contract prices for the same expected volumes. The estimated current market contract prices were derived considering current market prices, such as the price of energy and transmission, miscellaneous fees and a normal profit margin. The weighted average amortization period was determined based on the expected volumes to be delivered over the life of the contract.
The fair value of coal supply contracts was determined in a similar manner as the energy, NUG and gas transportation contracts, based on the present value of the above/below market cash flows attributable to the contracts. The fair value adjustments for these contracts are being amortized based on expected deliveries under each contract. See Note 7, Intangible Assets for additional information related to Intangible assets.
Acquired land easements and software with a fair value of $190 million are included in “Property, plant and equipment” on FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.
In connection with the merger, FirstEnergy recorded merger transaction costs, which included change in control and other benefit payments to AE executives, of approximately $91 million ($73 million net of tax) and $65 million ($47 million net of tax) during 2011 and 2010, respectively. These costs are included in “Other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
FirstEnergy also recorded approximately $93 million ($91 million net of tax) in merger integration costs during 2011, including an inventory valuation adjustment. In connection with the merger, FirstEnergy reviewed its inventory levels as a result of combining the inventory of both companies. Following this review, FirstEnergy management determined that the combined inventory stock contained excess and duplicative items. FirstEnergy management also adopted a consistent excess and obsolete inventory practice for the combined entity. Application of the revised practice, in conjunction with those items identified as excess and duplicative, resulted in an inventory valuation adjustment of $67 million ($42 million net of tax) in the first quarter of 2011.
Revenues and earnings of Allegheny included in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Statement of Income for the period beginning on the February 25, 2011, merger date are as follows:
 
 
February 25 -
(In millions, except per share amounts)
 
December 31, 2011
Total revenues
 
$
3,966

Earnings Available to FirstEnergy Corp.(1)
 
$
147

 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.37

Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
0.37

(1) 
Includes Allegheny’s after-tax merger costs of $58 million.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of FirstEnergy as if the merger with AE had taken place on January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma information was calculated after applying FirstEnergy’s accounting policies and adjusting Allegheny’s results to reflect the depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment, debt and intangible assets had been applied on January 1, 2010, together with the consequential tax effects.
FirstEnergy and Allegheny both incurred merger-related costs that have been included in the pro forma earnings presented below. Combined pre-tax transaction costs incurred were approximately $91 million and $105 million in the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, during 2011, $93 million of pre-tax merger integration costs and $36 million of pre-tax charges from merger settlements approved by regulatory agencies were recognized.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented below for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of results of operations that would have been achieved had the merger been completed on January 1, 2010, or the future consolidated results of operations of the combined company.
(Pro forma amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues
 
$
17,449

 
$
18,569

Earnings available to FirstEnergy
 
$
979

 
$
1,183

 
 
 
 
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
 
$
2.34

 
$
2.83

Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
$
2.33

 
$
2.82