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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract] 
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
With the completion of the AE merger in the first quarter of 2011, FirstEnergy reorganized its management structure, which resulted in changes to its operating segments to be consistent with the manner in which management views the business. The new structure supports the combined company’s primary operations — distribution, transmission, generation and the marketing and sale of its products. The external segment reporting is consistent with the internal financial reporting used by FirstEnergy’s chief executive officer (its chief operating decision maker) to regularly assess the performance of the business and allocate resources. FirstEnergy now has three reportable operating segments — Regulated Distribution, Regulated Independent Transmission and Competitive Energy Services.
Prior to the change in composition of business segments, FirstEnergy’s business was comprised of two reportable operating segments. The Energy Delivery Services segment was comprised of FirstEnergy’s then eight existing utility operating companies that transmit and distribute electricity to customers and purchase power to serve their POLR and default service requirements. The Competitive Energy Services segment was comprised of FES, which supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements. The “Other/Corporate” amounts consisted of corporate items and other businesses that were below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure. Disclosures for FirstEnergy’s operating segments for 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The changes in FirstEnergy’s reportable segments during 2011 consisted primarily of the following:
Energy Delivery Services was renamed Regulated Distribution and the operations of MP, PE and WP, which were acquired as part of the merger with AE, and certain regulatory asset recovery mechanisms formerly included in the “Other” segment, were placed into this segment.
A new Regulated Independent Transmission segment was created consisting of ATSI, and the operations of TrAIL and FirstEnergy’s interest in PATH; TrAIL and PATH were acquired as part of the merger with AE. The transmission assets and operations of JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, MP, PE and WP remained within the Regulated Distribution segment.
AE Supply, an operator of generation facilities that was acquired as part of the merger with AE, was placed into the Competitive Energy Services segment.
The Regulated Distribution segment distributes electricity through FirstEnergy’s ten utility operating companies, serving approximately 6 million customers within 67,000 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and New York, and purchases power for its POLR, SOS and default service requirements in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. This segment also includes the transmission operations of JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, WP, MP and PE and the regulated electric generation facilities in West Virginia and New Jersey which MP and JCP&L, respectively, own or contractually control.
The Regulated Distribution segment’s revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy’s service areas, cost recovery of regulatory assets and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (POLR, SOS or default service) in its Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES and AE Supply and from non-affiliated power suppliers and the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs.
The Regulated Independent Transmission segment transmits electricity through transmission lines and its revenues are primarily derived from the formula rate recovery of costs and a return on investment for capital expenditures in connection with TrAIL, PATH and other projects and revenues from providing transmission services to electric energy providers, power marketers and receiving transmission-related revenues from operating a portion of the FirstEnergy transmission system. Its results reflect the net PJM and MISO transmission expenses related to the delivery of the respective generation loads. On June 1, 2011, the ATSI transmission assets previously dedicated to MISO were integrated into the PJM market. All of FirstEnergy’s assets now reside in one RTO.
The Competitive Energy Services segment, through FES and AE Supply, supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including affiliated company power sales to meet a portion of the POLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey and Maryland. FES purchases the entire output of the 18 generating facilities which it owns and operates through its FGCO subsidiary (fossil and hydroelectric generating facilities) and owns, through its NGC subsidiary, FirstEnergy’s nuclear generating facilities. FENOC, a separate subsidiary of FirstEnergy, operates and maintains NGC’s nuclear generating facilities as well as the output relating to leasehold interests of OE and TE in certain of those facilities that are subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates, pursuant to full output, cost-of-service PSAs. AE Supply together with its consolidated subsidiary, AGC owns, operates and controls the electric generation capacity of 18 facilities. AGC owns and sells generation capacity to AE Supply and MP, which own approximately 59% and 41% of AGC, respectively. AGC’s sole asset is a 40% undivided interest in the Bath County, Virginia pumped-storage hydroelectric generation facility and its connecting transmission facilities. All of AGC’s revenues are derived from sales of its 1,109 MW share of generation capacity from the Bath County generation facility to AE Supply and MP.
This Competitive Energy Services segment controls approximately 20,000 MWs of capacity and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment’s net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO (prior to June 1, 2011) to deliver energy to the segment’s customers.
Other/Corporate contains corporate items and other businesses that are below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure as a reportable segment.
Financial information for each of FirstEnergy’s reportable segments is presented in the table below, which includes financial results for Allegheny beginning February 25, 2011. FES and the Utility Registrants do not have separate reportable operating segments.
Segment Financial Information
Three Months Ended
 
Regulated Distribution
 
Competitive Energy Services
 
Regulated Independent Transmission
 
Other/Corporate
 
Reconciling Adjustments
 
Consolidated
 
 
(In millions)
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenues
 
$
2,934

 
$
1,714

 
$
106

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
4,706

Internal revenues
 
1

 
315

 

 

 
(303
)
 
13

Total revenues
 
2,935

 
2,029

 
106

 
(39
)
 
(312
)
 
4,719

Depreciation and amortization
 
282

 
110

 
16

 
6

 

 
414

Investment income (loss), net
 
32

 
28

 

 

 
(12
)
 
48

Net interest charges
 
144

 
73

 
12

 
21

 

 
250

Income taxes
 
170

 
136

 
20

 
(23
)
 
8

 
311

Net income (loss)
 
288

 
232

 
34

 
(39
)
 
(6
)
 
509

Total assets
 
26,951

 
16,541

 
2,353

 
816

 

 
46,661

Total goodwill
 
5,551

 
897

 

 

 

 
6,448

Property additions

 
281

 
197

 
34

 

 

 
512

September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenues
 
$
2,685

 
$
1,002

 
$
73

 
$
(22
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
3,728

Internal revenues
 
60

 
599

 

 

 
(659
)
 

Total revenues
 
2,745

 
1,601

 
73

 
(22
)
 
(669
)
 
3,728

Depreciation and amortization
 
278

 
67

 
9

 
4

 

 
358

Investment income (loss), net
 
24

 
27

 

 
1

 
(6
)
 
46

Net interest charges
 
125

 
33

 
6

 
7

 
(4
)
 
167

Income taxes
 
124

 
(16
)
 
13

 
(9
)
 
7

 
119

Net income (loss)
 
202

 
(26
)
 
22

 
(14
)
 
(9
)
 
175

Total assets
 
21,763

 
11,078

 
1,011

 
856

 

 
34,708

Total goodwill
 
5,551

 
24

 

 

 

 
5,575

Property additions

 
191

 
264

 
18

 
(2
)
 

 
471

Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenues
 
$
7,687

 
$
4,450

 
$
278

 
$
(92
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
12,298

Internal revenues
 
1

 
976

 

 

 
(920
)
 
57

Total revenues
 
7,688

 
5,426

 
278

 
(92
)
 
(945
)
 
12,355

Depreciation and amortization
 
767

 
305

 
47

 
19

 

 
1,138

Investment income (loss), net
 
84

 
49

 

 
1

 
(34
)
 
100

Net interest charges
 
420

 
195

 
32

 
61

 

 
708

Income taxes
 
334

 
146

 
45

 
(73
)
 
38

 
490

Net income (loss)
 
568

 
249

 
78

 
(125
)
 
(45
)
 
725

Total assets
 
26,951

 
16,541

 
2,353

 
816

 

 
46,661

Total goodwill
 
5,551

 
897

 

 

 

 
6,448

Property additions

 
760

 
608

 
105

 
56

 

 
1,529

September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External revenues
 
$
7,483

 
$
2,518

 
$
189

 
$
(65
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
10,101

Internal revenues
 
79

 
1,812

 

 

 
(1,824
)
 
67

Total revenues
 
7,562

 
4,330

 
189

 
(65
)
 
(1,848
)
 
10,168

Depreciation and amortization
 
855

 
215

 
34

 
10

 

 
1,114

Investment income (loss), net
 
78

 
41

 

 
2

 
(28
)
 
93

Net interest charges
 
373

 
99

 
16

 
29

 
(11
)
 
506

Income taxes
 
267

 
101

 
27

 
(33
)
 
2

 
364

Net income (loss)
 
437

 
164

 
45

 
(53
)
 
(13
)
 
580

Total assets
 
21,763

 
11,078

 
1,011

 
856

 

 
34,708

Total goodwill
 
5,551

 
24

 

 

 

 
5,575

Property additions
 
499

 
883

 
47

 
38

 

 
1,467


Reconciling adjustments primarily consist of elimination of intersegment transactions.