-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, fM1chOtpNHUSF/tq+Mf/0RibWEfck6Z5Wn/LrjFyIe6cpC/NO2psAPCdQeOJw/WW VZWn7vZnnsEty7GRYC/xcg== 0000073902-94-000002.txt : 19940330 0000073902-94-000002.hdr.sgml : 19940330 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000073902-94-000002 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19931231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19940329 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OGDEN CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000073902 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 8744 IRS NUMBER: 135549268 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 34 SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-03122 FILM NUMBER: 94518697 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO PENNSYLVANIA PLZ - 25TH FLR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10121 BUSINESS PHONE: 2128686100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO PENNSYLVANIA PLAZA CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10121 10-K 1 FORM 10-K FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1993 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from ____________________ to____________________ Commission File Number 1-3122 OGDEN CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-5549268 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) Two Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY 10121 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number including area code - (212) 868-6100 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON TITLE OF EACH CLASS WHICH REGISTERED Common Stock, par value New York Stock Exchange $.50 per share $1.875 Cumulative Convertible New York Stock Exchange Preferred Stock (Series A) 5% Convertible Debentures Due 1993 New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO______ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of registrant's voting stock, held by non- affiliates based on the New York Stock Exchange closing price as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system as of the close of business on March 1, 1994 was as follows: Common Stock, par value $.50 per share $970,959,364 $1.875 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A) $ 7,683,234 The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 1994 was 43,535,872 shares. The following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K: (1) Portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1993 (Parts II and IV). (2) Portions of the Registrant's 1994 Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Part III). PART I Item 1. BUSINESS Ogden Corporation (hereafter together with its consolidated subsidiaries referred to as "Ogden" or the "Company") has its offices located at Two Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, New York 10121, pursuant to a lease that expires on April 30, 1998 and which contains an option by Ogden to renew for an additional five years. Ogden is a diversified company primarily engaged in providing services through subsidiaries within each of its Operating Services and Waste-to-Energy Operations as described below: I. OPERATING SERVICES Ogden Services Corporation ("Ogden Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ogden, provides services through each of its operating groups. The principal groups and services provided by each are as follows: (i) Ogden Aviation Services provides ground services, catering and fueling of aircraft at domestic and foreign airports; (ii) Ogden Entertainment Services provides facility management, concert promotions, food, beverage and novelty concession services and maintenance services at amphitheaters, stadiums, arenas and other venues; (iii) Ogden Environmental and Energy Services provides independent power generation, engineering and consulting services in the environmental and energy markets; (iv) Ogden Government Services and Atlantic Design Company provides engineering design, drafting and technical services; building and repairing electronic systems; and a broad range of technical support, logistics, and operation and maintenance services; and (v) Ogden Facility Services provides a broad range of turnkey facility management, housekeeping, mechanical maintenance, energy management, security, warehousing, shipping and receiving services. In addition, Ogden Services provides the removal or encapsulation of asbestos from office buildings and other structures and, through its 50% ownership in Universal Ogden Services, provides food and housekeeping services to offshore drilling rigs and logistical support services to remote industrial campsites in the United States and abroad. II. Waste-to-Energy Operations Ogden Projects, Inc. ("OPI"), an 84.2% owned subsidiary of Ogden, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, provides waste disposal services throughout the United States. Its principal business, conducted largely through its wholly owned subsidiary, Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. ("OMS") provides waste-to-energy services through designing, permitting, constructing, assisting in financing and operating and maintaining waste-to-energy facilities. These waste-to-energy facilities combust municipal solid waste to make saleable energy in the form of electricity or steam. OMS holds the exclusive rights to market a proprietary mass-burn technology, the principal feature of which is the reverse-reciprocating stoker grate upon which the waste is burned. This technology is used by OPI in most of the waste-to-energy facilities it designs and constructs in the United States and abroad. OPI is also pursuing opportunities to develop independent power projects that utilize fuels other than waste, as well as pursuing opportunities to operate and maintain wastes and wastewater processing facilities. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- The amounts of revenue from sales and services to unaffiliated customers, operating profit or loss, and identifiable assets attributable to each of Ogden's two major operating areas and foreign operations, if any, for each of the last three fiscal years are set forth on pages 41 and 42 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders certain specified portions of which are incorporated herein by reference. OPERATING SERVICES The operations of Ogden's Operating Services are performed by Ogden Services Corporation ("Ogden Services") through its five major operating groups as follows: Ogden Aviation Services; Ogden Entertainment Services; Ogden Environmental and Energy Services; Atlantic Design Company and Ogden Government Services; and Ogden Facility Services. This organizational structure is described in more detail below. Ogden Services, through wholly-owned subsidiaries within each of the foregoing major operating groups, provides a wide range of services to private and public facilities. Its principal customers include airlines, transportation terminals, sports arenas, stadiums, banks, owners and tenants of office buildings, state, local and Federal governments, universities and other institutions and large industrial organizations that are leaders in such fields as plastics, chemicals, drugs, tires, petroleum and electronics. Ogden Services' bills most of its work on a cost-plus or fixed-price and time and material basis. Where services are performed on a cost-plus basis, the customer reimburses the appropriate Ogden Services' group for all reimbursable expenditures made in connection with the job (in some instances with a limit on the reimbursed amount) and also pays a fee, which may be a percentage of the reimbursable expenditures, a specific dollar amount, or a combination of the two. Fixed-price contracts, in most cases, contain escalation clauses increasing the fixed price in the event, and to the extent, that there are increases in payroll and related cost. Many of the contracts in the Ogden Aviation Services and Ogden Facility Services areas are written on a month-to-month basis or provide for a longer or indefinite term but are terminable by either party on notice varying from 30 to 180 days. OGDEN AVIATION SERVICES The Ogden Aviation Services group provides specialized support services to over 200 airlines at 90 cities throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Germany, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, Brazil, Peru, Chile, Venezuela, New Zealand, Australia and other locations. The specialized support services provided by this group includes comprehensive ground handling, inflight catering and aviation fueling. These services are performed through contracts with individual airlines, through consolidated agreements with several airlines, and contracts with various airport authorities. Within the area of inflight catering, Ogden Aviation Services operates 14 inflight kitchens for over 85 airline customers. Locations include John F. Kennedy International and LaGuardia Airports in New York; Newark International Airport in New Jersey; Los Angeles and San Francisco International Airports in California; Miami International Airport in Florida; Washington Dulles International near Washington, D.C.; McCarren International in Las Vegas, Nevada; and Honolulu International in Hawaii. During 1993, Ogden Aviation Services signed new inflight catering contracts with Aeromexico, British Airways, EVA Airways, Malev Hungarian Airlines and Mexicana Airlines, among others. The Ogden Aviation inflight kitchen at Honolulu International also received a three year contract from NAVATEK, a Hawaiian cruise line, to provide catering services for its two cruise ships. Ogden Aviation Services also operates fueling facilities, including storage and hydrant fueling systems for the fueling of aircraft. This operation assists airlines in designing, arranging financing for, and installing underground fueling systems. These fueling operation services are principally performed in the North American market. However, Ogden Aviation Services will begin providing these services in Latin America following the award of contracts in Puerto Rico and Panama. Ground handling services include diversified ramp operations such as baggage unloading and loading, aircraft cleaning, aircraft maintenance, flight planning, de-icing, cargo warehouse operations and passenger-related services such as ticketing, check-in, porter ("skycap") service, passenger lounge operations and other miscellaneous services. Global expansion by this service group has resulted in the start-up of operations at several international locations over the past several years. For example, in Germany services are performed at eight different airports throughout the country; service at Schiphol International Airport in Amsterdam began in 1993; comprehensive ground handling services are provided at Auckland International Airport in New Zealand under a ten year licensing agreement; and services are provided in the Czech Republic through a 50% interest in a Prague-based airport handling company. In Canada Ogden Aviation Services provides ground handling and other related services at the Pearson International Airport in Toronto and the Mirabel and Dorval Airports in Montreal. During December 1993 Ogden Aviation Services began providing comprehensive ground handling services in Caracas, Venezuela at Simon Bolivar International Airport. Through an 80% owned company Ogden Aviation also began providing ground handling services at the Arturo Merino Benitez Airport in Santiago, Chile. Ogden Aviation continues to perform Air Aruba's aviation ground service operations at Reina Beatrix International Airport in Aruba through a corporation jointly owned by Ogden and Air Aruba with Ogden Aviation Services controlling and performing all day-to-day ground service operations at the airport. OGDEN ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES The Ogden Entertainment Services group provides total facility management services, concert promotions, food, beverage and novelty concessions, janitorial, security, parking, and other maintenance services to a wide variety of public and private facilities located in the United States, Mexico, Canada and the United Kingdom. Many of the operating contracts and concession leases under which this group operates are individually negotiated and vary widely as to duration. Concession contracts usually provide for payment by an Ogden Entertainment Services subsidiary of commissions or rentals based on a stipulated percentage of gross sales or net profits, sometimes with a minimum rental or payment. Facility management contracts are usually on a cost-plus fee basis. Food and beverage service in the United States is provided at more than 100 stadiums, convention and exposition centers, arenas, parks, amphitheaters, fairgrounds and racetracks, including the following: Anaheim Stadium (Anaheim, California); Rich Stadium (Buffalo, New York); the U.S. Air Arena (Landover, Maryland); the Milwaukee Exposition and Convention Center (Milwaukee, Wisconsin); the Los Angeles Convention Center and The Great Western Forum (Los Angeles, California); the Kingdome (Seattle, Washington); Philadelphia Veterans Stadium (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania); Market Square Arena (Indianapolis, Indiana); Target Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota); McNichols Arena (Denver, Colorado); and Cobo Hall (Detroit, Michigan). During 1993 this service group was awarded a ten year contract to provide concession and novelty services at the Tempe Diablo Stadium in Tempe, Arizona; a five year contract to provide food, beverage and novelty services at the University of Oklahoma Stadium, and the Lloyd Noble Center, located in Norman, Oklahoma; a ten year contract to provide food and beverage services at Fiddler's Green Amphitheatre located in Englewood, Colorado; a ten year contract to provide food, beverage and concession services at the MGM Grand Gardens Arena located in Las Vegas, Nevada at the MGM Grand Hotel; and a ten year contract to provide concession and novelty services at the Sandstone Amphitheatre located in Kansas City, Missouri. During 1993 Ogden Entertainment Services also entered a new market pursuant to a ten year contract to provide food and beverage services at the San Jose Swap Meet, the largest open-air market in California. Ogden Entertainment Services also provides food and beverage services at the 20,000 seat Starlake Amphitheater near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and concession and catering services at zoos located in Seattle, Washington and Cleveland, Ohio. Various combinations of security, parking, maintenance and janitorial services at accounts such as The Great Western Forum; U.S. Air Arena; and The Palace (Auburn Hills, Michigan) are also provided by this service group. Ogden Entertainment Services has facility management agreements for various convention centers, arenas and public facilities including the Pensacola Civic Center in Pensacola, Florida; the Sullivan Arena and Egan Convention Center in Anchorage, Alaska; and the Rosemont Horizon, near Chicago, Illinois. In each of these facilities, Entertainment Services provides a comprehensive support service program. Facility management agreements are generally billed on a cost-plus fee basis. Ogden Entertainment Services, through long-term management and concession agreements, provides management services, food, beverage and novelty concessions and maintenance services at the Target Center in Minneapolis and The Great Western Forum in Los Angeles. Ogden Entertainment Services through its agreement with the City of Anaheim provides the exclusive operation of the food, beverage and novelty concessions at Anaheim Stadium, a 70,000 seat stadium located in Anaheim, California adjacent to the City's recently opened Arrowhead Pond (see below for further discussion of Arrowhead Pond). In Mexico, this service group has a 27% equity interest in a company which manages the Sports Palace, a 22,000 seat arena, and the Autodrome, a 45,000 seat open air facility, located in Mexico City, as well as the new amphitheater in Monterey Mexico that will be able to accommodate about 18,000 people. Ogden Entertainment also owns a 51% equity interest in a company that provides food and beverage concessions at the Sports Palace, Autodrome and Monterey Amphitheater. In Canada, Ogden Entertainment provides food, beverage and novelty concessions at the Saint John Regional Exhibition Centre located in New Brunswick, Canada and at Lansdowne Park in Ottawa, Canada. The New London Stadium, a 20,000 seat soccer stadium near London, England, for which Ogden acted as design and marketing consultants during construction, was opened during 1993. The Stadium serves as the home stadium for the Millwall Football Club and Ogden Entertainment Services, through a ten year contract, provides food and beverage services at the Stadium. Ogden Entertainment Services also provides design and consulting services at the 18,000 seat Victoria station Arena in Manchester, England which Ogden Entertainment will manage and operate pursuant to a 20- year lease upon its scheduled completion during 1994. Ogden Entertainment Services also leases and operates a thoroughbred and harness racetrack in Illinois and five off-track betting parlors in Illinois where it telecasts races from Fairmount Park and other racing facilities. Restaurants and other food and beverage services are provided by Ogden Entertainment Services at these facilities. Racing days are usually awarded on an annual basis and a large portion of the track's revenue is derived from its share of the pari-mutual handle, which can be adjusted by state legislation. Other income is derived from admission charges, parking, programs and concessions. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Arena Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement"), between Ogden Facility Management Corporation of Anaheim ("OFMA"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Ogden Services, and the City of Anaheim, California (the "City"), OFMA manages and operates the recently completed Arrowhead Pond which is owned by the City and located within the City of Anaheim. The Pond is a multi-purpose facility capable of accommodating professional basketball and hockey, concerts and other attractions, and has a maximum seating capacity of approximately 19,400. Construction of the Pond was financed through the sale of municipal securities issued by an instrumentality of the City in January, 1991. OFMA has agreed that the Pond, under OFMA's management, will generate a minimum amount of revenues computed in accordance with the 30-year Management Agreement between the City and OFMA. OFMA's obligations under the Management Agreement are guaranteed by Ogden. Ogden Entertainment Services has an agreement with the Walt Disney Company for a 30- year lease at the Pond where The Walt Disney Company's new National Hockey League team, the Mighty Ducks, began playing during the 1993/1994 hockey season. OGDEN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENERGY SERVICES (OEES) OEES provides a comprehensive range of environmental, infrastructure and energy consulting, engineering and design services to industrial and commercial companies, electric utilities and governmental agencies. Environmental services include analysis and characterization, remedial investigations, analytical testing, engineering and design, data management, project management, and regulatory assistance to detect, evaluate, solve and monitor environmental problems and health and safety risks. Infrastructure services include environmental, civil, geotechnical, transportation and sanitary engineering, urban and regional planning and storm water management. Energy services include regulatory assistance, nuclear safety and engineering, and consulting services relating to nuclear waste management, security engineering and design services, and independent power production. Services are provided to a variety of clients in the public and private sectors in the United States and abroad. Principal clients include major Federal agencies, particularly the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy as well as major corporations in the chemical, petroleum, transportation, public utility and health care industries and Federal and state regulatory authorities. Approximately 30% of OEES's revenues is derived from contracts or subcontracts with departments or agencies of the United States Government. United States Government contracts may be terminated, in whole or in part, at the convenience of the government or for cause. In the event of a convenience termination, the government is obligated to pay the costs incurred by OEES under the contract plus a fee based upon work completed. As of December 31, 1993, OEES's backlog of orders amounted to approximately $120 million, of which approximately $37 million represented government orders that were not yet funded; as of December 31, 1992, the comparable amounts were $87 million and $14 million, respectively. This service group continues to provide professional environmental engineering services, including program management, to the United States Navy CLEAN Program (Comprehensive Long Term Environmental Action Navy) pursuant to a $100 million contract awarded during 1991. Thus far OEES has provided these services in Hawaii and Guam. Through Catalyst New Martinsville Hydroelectric Corporation, OEES manages and operates the New Martinsville Hydroelectric Plant under a long-term lease with the City of New Martinsville, West Virginia. The plant has been in operation since 1988 and rated at approximately 40 megawatts of power. The plant's electrical output is sold to the Monongahela Power Company under a long-term power sales agreement. An OEES subsidiary, as a 50% partner in the Heber Geothermal Company ("HGC"), a partnership with Centennial Geothermal, Inc. leases and operates a 47-megawatt (net) power plant in Heber, California. The power is sold to Southern California Edison. The working interest in the geothermal field, which is adjacent to and supplies fluid to the power plant, is owned by a partnership composed of an OEES subsidiary and Centennial Field, Inc., an unaffiliated company. Separate subsidiaries of OEES have the contracts to operate and maintain both the Well field, which currently produces approximately eight million pounds per hour of fluid, and the power plant. During 1993 OEES received a four year contract from the State of Tennessee's Department of Transportation to survey road and stream bid profiles and perform underwater inspections and sounding around bridge foundations; Air Force bases in Ohio, Michigan and North Carolina were added to OEES' $25.0 million, three year contract with the U.S. Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence for the removal of storage tanks and contaminated soil from Air Force bases across the United States and in U.S. territories; and, OEES was one of four contractors selected by the U.S. Air Force to competitively bid for work valued at $195 million over five years to identify, investigate and remediate environmental contamination problems at the Kelly Air Force Base, Texas. OEES continued the development of its mixed waste analytical business through the modified portion of its analytical laboratory in Fort Collins, Colorado which opened during 1993 and analyzes mixtures of nuclear and non-nuclear hazardous waste. This mixed waste laboratory provides testing services for the Department of Energy and other Federal government agencies involved in the clean up of government facilities. OEES is continuing to examine the European market for long- term expansion of all of its services. During 1993 it acquired a privately-owned environmental, water resources and geotechnical consulting firm in Spain; was awarded an environmental services contract by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Europe District, to provide environmental site assessments in Frankfurt, Germany; and, pursuant to a one year contract is working with the Chevron Overseas Petroleum, Inc.'s Tengizchevroil Joint Venture Project and the Republic of Kazakhstan, Russia to develop an environmental protection public health and safety plan. OGDEN GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND ATLANTIC DESIGN COMPANY Ogden Government Services The Ogden Government Services group functions through five operating groups: W.J. Schafer Associates, Inc. ("WJSA"), the Systems group, the Engineering group, the Biomedical Services group, and Operations Support Services group. Through these operating groups Ogden Government Services offers to private industry and Federal, state and local government agencies a broad range of engineering and technical support services; biomedical research and biological repository services; software design, integration and related services; systems engineering integration, management and logistics support; consulting, total facility management; property management; management support services and software; and maintenance services of all types required to maintain and operate governmental facilities worldwide. The WJSA group currently provides technology and engineering services and consultation in space-based and free electron laser, high energy systems research to the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization as well as technical research to the other agencies within the Department of Defense. During 1993 major awards included a contract by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization to provide technical support to the Innovative Science Technology Directorate and by the Coleman Research Corporation to provide system engineering and technical assistance support for the Theater High Altitude Area Defense Project. The Engineering and Systems groups provide systems and software engineering and related services to the U.S. Navy, the General Services Administration, the Office of Personnel Management and many other Federal and state agencies. During 1993 these groups were awarded several large contracts ranging from one to five years in duration, including contracts by: The Department of Defense, to assist Unisys Government Systems with its Defense Enterprise Integration Services program; the Naval Command Control and Ocean Surveillance Center, to provide systems engineering, configuration management and other support services for naval combat systems; the State of Wisconsin to provide software systems transfer support to its Kids Information Data System; and the Internal Revenue Service to modernize its tax collection process. The Operations Support Services group provides custodial operations and maintenance, building management, logistical support, construction and repairs, and vehicle maintenance services to many Federal and state government facilities throughout the country. The group currently provides perimeter security in the United States embassies in Panama and the Bahamas as well as logistic functions at various other bases in the United States pursuant to contracts with the Department of Defense as well as a wide variety of operations and maintenance services for the U.S. Army's European Redistribution facilities located at Nahbollenbach and Hanau, Germany. During 1993 this group was awarded a complete facility management contract by the Department of Defense for the National Information Center, its top-secret facility located in Washington, D.C. The Bioservices group operates repositories and provides services in support of the National Institute of Health, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Federal Drug Administration, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, the National Cancer Institute and other health agencies. Atlantic Design Company, Inc. ("Atlantic Design") Atlantic Design with principal offices located in Charlotte, North Carolina and engineering facilities located in Livingston, New Jersey and New York, provides engineering design, drafting and technical services, as well as turn-key, integrated services in electronics contract manufacturing and assembly and through its Lenzar operation in Florida develops and markets medical products and custom image capturing products. Atlantic Design provides services to various industries, including such customers as IBM, Seiko, Compaq, Diasonics, AT&T, E.Systems, Decision Data, LXE and Pratt and Whitney. Atlantic Design's services also include the design of mechanical, electro-mechanical and electronic equipment; technical writing; engineering analysis; building, testing and repairing electronic assemblies and equipment; and the development of prototype equipment for a variety of industries. Atlantic Design's customers are primarily in the computer, medical and electronic industries located in the Eastern United States. During 1993 Atlantic Design was awarded a contract by Sequoia Pacific Systems to assemble electronic voting booths for the State of Louisiana as well as contracts from Compaq Computer, Seiko and AT&T. OGDEN FACILITY SERVICES The Ogden Facility Services group (formerly Ogden Building Services and Ogden Industrial Services) provides a comprehensive range of facility management, maintenance and manufacturing support services to industrial, commercial, electric utilities, and education and institutional customers throughout the United States and Canada. The range of services provided include total facility management; facility operations and maintenance; operations, maintenance and repair of production equipment; security and protection; housekeeping; landscaping and grounds care; energy management; warehousing and distribution; project and construction management; and skilled craft support services. Ogden Facility Services' commercial and office building customers include the World Trade Center and the American Express Tower in New York, Phillips Petroleum Headquarters in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, and A.T.& T. at several sites in New Jersey. Facility's industrial and manufacturing customers include IBM, Chrysler, Colgate Palmolive, Bridgestone/Firestone, Exxon, Dow Chemical, American Cyanamid and Martin Marietta. The group continues to expand its support to the institutional and educational marketplace. Customers include the University of Miami; New York University; Clark Atlanta University in Georgia; and Concordia University in Montreal, Canada. During 1993 the group was awarded a five year contract by the Orlando Utility Commission (OUC) to provide support services at OUC's Orlando and Titusville, Florida plants. Additional awards included The Bank of New York (Housekeeping Services); Geon Company, formerly B.F. Goodrich (Warehousing and Distribution Services); Ameritech (Facility Management) and Ford Stamping Plant in Chicago Heights, Illinois (Facility Maintenance). Ogden Facility Services, in conjunction with Ogden Projects, Inc., also provides services to the waste-to-energy plants in operation, or being built, by Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. on a cost- plus basis as negotiated between Ogden Martin and Ogden Facility Services. OTHER SERVICES Ogden Services also provides services relating to the removal and encapsulation of asbestos-containing materials from office buildings and other facilities and arranges for the transport of such material to approved disposal sites. Asbestos-remediation jobs are being performed principally in the greater Manhattan-New York metropolitan area. The market for asbestos removal and encapsulation services by office buildings and large residential complexes, industrial plants, airports and other public facilities has been greatly reduced over the past several years and Ogden Services' continued involvement in this industry is reviewed on an annual basis. Through Universal Ogden Services, a joint venture based in Seattle, Washington, services are provided to a wide range of facilities where people live for extended periods of time, such as remote job sites and oil rigs. Food and housekeeping services are currently provided to offshore oil production platforms and drilling rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, the North Sea, the West Coast of Africa and South America, for oil production and drilling companies. Logistical support services, including catering, housing, security, operations, and maintenance are provided to remote industrial campsites located in the United States and abroad. WASTE-TO-ENERGY OPERATIONS OGDEN PROJECTS, INC. Ogden Projects, Inc. ("OPI"), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, provides waste disposal services throughout the United States. Its principal business, conducted through wholly- owned subsidiaries, including Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. ("OMS"), is providing waste-to-energy services. Waste-to-energy facilities combust municipal solid waste to make saleable energy in the form of electricity or steam. OPI was organized as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ogden (together with its subsidiaries, "Ogden") in 1984. Through OMS it holds the exclusive rights to use the proprietary technology (the "Martin Technology") of Martin GmbH fur Umwelt - und Energietechnik of Germany ("Martin") in the United States, other Western Hemisphere locations and Israel. In addition, OPI has exclusive rights to use the Martin Technology on a full service design, construct and operate basis in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, and Italy. The Martin Technology is used in over 150 waste-to-energy facilities operating worldwide, principally in Europe, the Far East and the United States. OPI completed construction of its first waste-to-energy facility in 1986 and currently operates twenty-five waste-to-energy projects at twenty-four locations. Three facilities are under construction. OPI is the owner or lessee of seventeen of these projects. Additional projects are in various stages of development. During early 1993, OPI acquired all of the United States waste-to-energy business of Asea Brown Boveri, Inc. through the acquisition of the stock of one of its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries. By virtue of the acquisition, OPI became the operator of these facilities. These three facilities do not employ the Martin Technology. OPI also owns and operates four additional facilities that do not utilize the Martin technology. OPI has taken preliminary steps toward expanding its waste-to- energy business internationally. It is also pursuing opportunities to develop independent power projects that utilize fuels other than waste. In addition, OPI is pursuing opportunities to operate and maintain water and wastewater processing facilities. WASTE-TO-ENERGY SERVICES In most cases, OPI, through wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Operating Subsidiaries"), provides waste-to-energy services pursuant to long term service contracts ("Service Agreements") with local governmental units sponsoring the waste-to-energy project ("Client Communities"). OPI has projects currently under development for which there is no sponsoring Client Communities and may in the future undertake other such projects. (a) Terms and Conditions of Service Agreements. Waste-to- energy projects are generally awarded by Client Communities pursuant to competitive procurement. OPI has also built and is operating projects that were not competitively bid. Following award, the Client Community and the winning vendor must agree upon the final terms of the Service Agreement. Following execution of a Service Agreement between the Operating Subsidiary and the Client Community, several conditions must be met before construction commences. These usually include, among other things, financing the facility, executing an agreement providing for the sale of the energy produced by the facility, purchase or lease of the facility site, and obtaining of required regulatory approvals, including the issuance of environmental and other permits required for construction. In many respects, satisfaction of these conditions are not wholly within OPI's control and accordingly, implementation of an awarded project is not assured or may occur only after substantial delays. OPI incurs substantial costs in preparing bids and, if it is the successful bidder, implementing the project so it meets all conditions precedent to the commencement of construction. In some instances OPI has made contractual arrangements with communities that provide partial recovery of development costs if the project fails to go into construction for reasons beyond OPI's control. Each Service Agreement is different in order to reflect the specific needs and concerns of the Client Community, applicable regulatory requirements and other factors. The following description sets forth terms that are generally common to these agreements. Pursuant to the Service Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary designs the facility, generally applies for the principal permits required for its construction and operation and helps to arrange for financing. The Operating Subsidiary then constructs and equips the facility on a fixed price and schedule basis. The actual construction and installation of equipment is performed by contractors under the supervision of the Operating Subsidiary. The Operating Subsidiary bears the risk of costs exceeding the fixed price of the facility and may be charged liquidated damages for construction delays, unless caused by the Client Community or unforeseen circumstances beyond OPI's control, such as changes of law ("Unforeseen Circumstances"). After the facility successfully completes acceptance testing, the Operating Subsidiary operates and maintains the facility for an extended term, generally 20 years or more. Under the Service Agreement, the Operating Subsidiary generally guarantees that the facility will meet minimum processing capacity and efficiency standards, energy production levels and environmental standards. The Operating Subsidiary's failure to meet these guarantees or to otherwise observe the material terms of the Service Agreement, (unless caused by the Client Community or Unforeseen Circumstances) may result in liquidated damages to the Operating Subsidiary or, if the breach is substantial, continuing and unremedied, the termination of the Services Agreement, in which case the Operating Subsidiary may be obligated to discharge project indebtedness. The Service Agreement requires the Client Community to deliver minimum quantities of municipal solid waste ("MSW") to the facility and, regardless of whether that quantity of waste is delivered to the facility, to pay a service fee. These fees are further described below. Generally, the Client Community also provides or arranges for debt financing. Additionally, the Client Community bears the cost of disposing ash residue from the facility and, in many cases, of transporting the residue to the disposal site. Generally, expenses resulting from the delivery of unacceptable and hazardous waste to the facility and from the presence of hazardous materials on the site are also borne by the Client Community. In addition, the Client Community is also generally responsible to pay increased expenses and capital costs resulting from Unforeseen Circumstances, subject to limits which may be specified in the Service Agreement. Ogden guarantees the Operating Subsidiaries performance of their respective Service Agreements. (b) Other arrangements for providing Waste-to-Energy Services. OPI owns two facilities which are not operated pursuant to Service Agreements with Client Communities, and is currently developing, and may undertake in the future, additional such projects. In such projects, OPI must obtain sufficient waste under contracts with haulers or communities to ensure sufficient project revenues. OPI is subject to risks usually assumed by the Client Community, such as those associated with Unforeseen Circumstances, and the supply and price of municipal waste to the extent not contractually assumed by other parties. OPI's current contracts with waste suppliers for these two facilities provide limited contractual protection for Unforeseen Circumstances. On the other hand, OPI generally retains all of the energy revenues and disposal fees for waste accepted at these facilities. Accordingly, OPI believes that such projects carry both greater risks and greater potential rewards than projects in which there is a Client Community. As a result of the declining number of municipal procurements in the United States, which is anticipated to continue in the near future, such projects are likely to become more common. (c) Project Financing. Financing for projects is generally accomplished through the issuance of a combination of tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds issued by a public authority. If the facility is owned by an Operating Subsidiary, the authority lends the bond proceeds to the Operating Subsidiary and the Operating Subsidiary contributes additional equity to pay the total cost of the project. For such facilities, project-related debt is included as a liability in OPI's consolidated financial statements. Generally, such debt is secured only by the assets of the Operating Subsidiary and otherwise provides no recourse to OPI. The Operating Subsidiaries are able to realize value from facilities owned by them either by selling the facilities and leasing them from the purchaser for extended terms or by selling limited partnership interests in the entity owning the facility. OPI has taken advantage of these financing mechanisms by selling the interests in Tulsa I and Tulsa II to a leverage lessor and leasing the facility back under a long term lease. In addition, in 1991, limited partnership interests in, and the related tax benefits of, the partnership that owns the Huntington, New York facility were sold to third party investors. In 1992, OPI sold the subsidiary that held the remaining limited partnership interest in, and certain related tax benefits of, that partnership. Under the limited partnership agreement, an Operating Subsidiary is the general partner and retains responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the facility. The Operating Subsidiary retained 85% of the residual value of the facility after the initial term of the Service Agreement. In 1991, OPI acquired a facility from Blount, Inc. which was sold through a sale-leaseback arrangement. An Operating Subsidiary is the owner of the facility under construction in Onondaga, New York and a sale of equity interests in such facility is under consideration. (d) Revenues and Income. During the construction period, for facilities owned by Client Communities, construction income is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method based on the percentage of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Construction revenues also include amounts relating to sales of limited partnership interests and related tax benefits in facilities not yet in commercial operation as well as other amounts received with respect to activities conducted by OPI prior to the commencement of commercial operation. After construction is completed and the facility is accepted, the Client Community pays the Operating Subsidiary a fixed operating fee which escalates in accordance with specified indices; reimburses the Operating Subsidiary for certain costs specified in the Agreement including taxes and governmental impositions (other than income taxes), ash disposal and utility expenses; and shares with the Operating Subsidiary a portion of the energy revenues (generally 10%) generated by the facility. If the facility is owned by the Operating Subsidiary, the Client Community also pays as part of the Service Fee an amount equal to the debt service on the bonds issued to finance the facility. With respect to such facilities OPI recognizes as revenue principal on such bonds on a level basis over the term of the debt. At most facilities, OPI may earn additional fees from accepting waste from the Client Community or others utilizing the capacity of the facility which exceeds the minimum amount of waste committed by the Client Community. For the projects that are not operated pursuant to a Service Agreement, tipping fees which are generally subject to escalation in accordance with specified indices, and energy revenues are paid to OPI. Electricity generated by these projects is sold to public utilities, and in one instance, steam and a portion of the electricity generated is sold to industrial users. Under certain of the contracts under which waste is provided to these facilities, OPI may be entitled to fee adjustments to reflect certain Unforeseen Circumstances. (e) OPI's Waste-to-Energy Projects. Certain information with respect to OPI's projects as of February 28, 1994 is summarized in the following table: OPI'S WASTE-TO-ENERGY FACILITIES
Tons Boiler Commencement In Operation Per Day Units Of Operation Tulsa, OK (I) (1) 750 2 1986 Haverhill/Lawrence MA-RDF (8) 950 1 1984 Marion County, OR 550 2 (2) 1987 Hillsborough County, FL (3) 1,200 3 (2) 1987 Tulsa, OK (II) (1) (4) 375 1 1987 Bristol, CT 650 2 (2) 1988 Alexandria/Arlington, VA 975 3 1988 Indianapolis, IN 2,362 3 (2) 1988 Hennepin County, MN (1) (5) 1,000 2 1991 Stanislaus County, CA 800 2 1989 Babylon, NY 750 2 (2) 1989 HaverHill, MA-Mass Burn 1,650 2 1989 Warren County, NJ (5) 400 2 1991 Kent County, MI (3) 625 2 (2) 1990 Wallingford, CT (5) 420 3 (2) 1990 Fairfax County, VA 3,000 4 (2) 1990 Huntsville, AL (3) 690 2 (2) 1990 Lake County, FL 528 2 (2) 1990 Lancaster County, PA (3) 1,200 3 (2) 1991 Pasco County, FL (3) 1,050 3 (2) 1991 Huntington, NY (6) 750 3 (2) 1991 Hartford, CT (3) (7)(8) 2,000 3 1989 Detroit, MI (1) (8) (9) 3,300 3 1989 Honolulu, HI (1) (8) 2,160 2 1990 Union County, NJ (3) (11) 1,440 3 1994 TOTAL 29,575
Estimated Unrecognized Construction Revenues as of Scheduled 12/31/93 (in Commencement thousands of Under Construction of Operations dollars) Onondaga County, NY 990 3 (2) 1995 $ N/A Lee County, FL (3) 1,200 3 (2) 1994 46,269 Montgomery County, MD(3) 1,800 3 (2) 1995 117,917 TOTAL 3,990
Estimated Unrecognized Construction Revenues as of Scheduled 12/31/93 (in Awarded--Not Yet Commencement thousands of Under Construction of Operations dollars) Mercer County, NJ (3) 1,450 2 1994 $154,866 Clark County, OH (10) 1,750 2 1995 N/A Halifax, Nova Scotia (3) 550 2 1994 99,620* TOTAL 3,750 NOTES: * Expressed in Canadian Dollars. (1) Facility is owned by an owner/trustee pursuant to a leveraged lease arrangement. (2) Facility has been designed (or, with respect to facilities and facilities under construction, will be designed) to allow for the addition of another unit. (3) Facility is owned (or, with respect to facilities not under construction is to be owned) by the Client Community. (4) Phase II of the Tulsa facility, which was financed as a separate project, expanded the capacity of the facility from two to three units. (5) Operating subsidiaries were purchased after completion and use a mass-burn technology that is not the Martin Technology. (6) Owned by a limited partnership in which certain limited partners are not affiliated with OPI. (7) Under contracts with the Connecticut Resource Recovery Authority and Northeast Utilities, OPI operates only the boiler and turbine for this facility. (8) Operating Contracts were acquired after completion. Facility uses a refuse-derived fuel technology and does not employ the Martin Technology. (9) OPI is currently constructing environmental improvements to the Detroit facility. The total price for this project is approximately $117,800,000 (subject to escalation) and construction is expected to be completed by April 1996. (10) On May 19, 1993, OPI entered into a Development Agreement, a Steam Purchase and Sale Agreement and an Operation and Maintenance Agreement with Ohio Edison Company. On June 8, 1993, OPI entered into a Host Community Agreement for the construction and operation of a waste-to-energy incinerator with the Clark County Solid Waste Management District. This contract is the subject of litigation brought by a local landfill in which an intermediate appellate court recently enjoined performance by the County. The County and OPI are determining whether to appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court or whether to rebid the project. OPI is in the process of procuring additional waste contracts for the facility. (11) This facility is substantially complete and is processing waste. OPI expects to recognize an additional $7.2 million in construction revenues in 1994.
(f) Markets and Competition. OPI markets its services principally to governmental entities, including city, county and state governments as well as public authorities or special purpose districts established by one or more local government units for the purpose of managing the collection and/or disposal of MSW. For certain projects, OPI may market its services directly to private firms in the business of MSW collection and/or disposal. MSW generated in the United States is processed in waste-to- energy facilities; incinerated without energy recovery; recycled and landfilled. OPI believes that no single waste disposal technique can properly manage all MSW and that an effective waste management program must include waste minimization, recycling, and waste-to-energy to utilize as much waste as possible for reuse and energy production. Steps to minimize the quantity of MSW produced are being taken at the manufacturing and consumer levels. Some jurisdictions, for example, have banned the use of certain plastic containers. These efforts have not yet had an appreciable impact on the quantities of MSW being generated. Increased recycling is a goal of many state and local governments, and some have legislated ambitious mandatory targets. OPI believes that increased recycling is an important aspect of waste disposal planning in the United States and will continue to grow. However, the inherent limitation on the types of materials that can successfully be recycled will continue to require municipalities to use other disposal methods such as waste-to- energy or landfilling for much of the waste produced. Most of OPI's facilities have been sized to accommodate the accomplishment of communities recycling goals. Waste-to-energy facilities compete with other disposal methods, such as landfills. Compliance with regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") in 1991 will to some extent increase the cost of landfilling although landfills may be less expensive, in some cases, in the short term, than waste-to-energy facilities. Landfills generally do not commit their capacity for extended periods. Much of the landfilling done in the United States is done on a spot market or through short term contracts. Accordingly, landfill pricing tends to be more volatile as a result of periodic changes in waste generation and available capacity than OPI's pricing, which is based on long term contracts. Another factor effecting the competitiveness of waste-to-energy fees are the additional charges imposed by Client Communities to support recycling programs, household hazardous waste collections, citizen education and similar initiatives. The cost competitiveness of waste-to-energy facilities also depends on the prices at which the facility can sell the energy it generates. Mass-burn waste-to-energy systems compete with various refuse- derived fuel ("RDF") systems in which MSW is preprocessed to remove various non-combustibles and is shredded for sizing prior to burning. OPI believes that the large-scale facilities being contracted for today are primarily mass-burn systems. Although OPI operates four RDF projects, these were all acquired after construction. OPI does not intend to develop any new RDF facilities. Since 1989, there has been a decline in the number of communities requesting proposals for waste-to-energy facilities. OPI believes that this decline has resulted from a number of factors that adversely affected communities willingness to make long term capital commitments to waste disposal projects, including uncertainties about the impact of recycling on the waste stream; concerns arising from the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and the regulatory actions currently being proposed pursuant to its terms. In addition, there was aggressive opposition to proposed waste disposal projects of all types by many individuals and small groups during this period. OPI believes that legislative developments increased public acceptance of the safety and cost effectiveness of waste-to-energy and economic recovery will resolve many of these uncertainties. In response to the decline in the number of requests for proposals, OPI has sought projects for which there are no sponsoring Client Communities. In 1993, OPI negotiated a waste disposal agreement with Clark County, Ohio, for the disposal of MSW at such a project. OPI also completed negotiation of contracts with Ohio Edison Company pursuant to which Ohio Edison leases a site to OPI and purchases steam generated at the proposed waste-to- energy facility. This project is conditional upon obtaining commitments of additional MSW from other sources. There is substantial competition within the waste-to-energy field. OPI competes with a number of firms, some of which have greater financial resources than OPI. Some competitors have licenses or similar contractual arrangements for competing technologies in the waste-to-energy field, and a limited number of competitors have their own proprietary technology. Other technologies utilized in mass-burn-type facilities in the United States include the Von Roll, W+E Umwelltechnik, A.G., Takuma, Volund, Steinmueller, Deutsche Babcock, O'Connor and Detroit Stoker. The principal factors influencing selection of vendors for governmentally sponsored projects are technology, financial strength, performance guarantees, experience, reputation for environmental compliance, service and price. (g) Technology. The principal feature of the Martin Technology is the reverse-reciprocating stoker grate upon which the waste is burned. The patent for the basic stoker grate technology used in the Martin Technology expired in 1989. OPI has no information that would cause it to believe that any other company uses the basic stoker grate technology that was protected by the expired patent. OPI believes that unexpired patents on other portions of the Martin Technology would limit the ability of other companies to effectively use the basic stoker grate technology in competition with OPI. More importantly, it is Martin's know-how in manufacturing grate components and in designing and operating mass- burn facilities and Martin's worldwide reputation in the waste-to- energy field, rather than the use of potential technology, that is important to OPI's competitive position in the waste-to-energy industry in the United States. OPI does not believe that the expiration of the patent covering the basic stoker grate technology will have a material adverse effect on OPI's financial condition or competitive position. (h) The Cooperation Agreement. Under an agreement between OPI and Martin (the "Cooperation Agreement"), OPI has the exclusive right to use the Martin Technology in waste-to-energy facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, certain Caribbean countries most of Central and South America and Israel. In addition, in Germany, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland and Italy, OPI has exclusive rights to use the Martin Technology only on a full service design, construct and operate basis. OPI may not use any other technology to design and construct waste-to-energy refuse incineration facilities without Martin's permission. OPI may, however, acquire, own, commission and/or operate facilities that use technology other than the Martin technology that have been constructed by entities other than OPI. Martin is obligated to assist OPI in installing, operating and maintaining facilities incorporating the Martin Technology. The fifteen year term of the Cooperation Agreement renews automatically each year unless notice of termination is given, in which case the Cooperation Agreement would terminate 15 years after such notice. Additionally, the Cooperation Agreement may be terminated by either party if the other fails to remedy its material default within 90 days of notice. The Cooperation Agreement is also terminable by Martin if there is a "change in control" (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement) of OMS, or any direct or indirect parent of OMS not approved by its respective board of directors. Although termination would not affect the rights of OPI to design, construct, operate, maintain or repair waste-to-energy facilities for which contracts have been entered into or proposals made prior to the date of termination, the loss of OPI's right to use the Martin Technology could have a material adverse effect on OPI's future business and prospects. For example, Germany has enacted legislation which would prevent the landfilling of untreated raw municipal waste by the end of the decade. OPI therefore believes this is an appropriate time to seek to expand its business in these markets. (i) International Business Developments. In 1993, OPI continued the development of its waste-to-energy business in selected international markets. OPI opened an office in Munich, Germany in 1993 and, as indicated above, extended its right to use the Martin technology to develop full service projects in much of Europe. OPI had no operations outside the United States previously. Furthermore, in Europe, waste-to-energy facilities have been built as turn-key construction projects and then operated by local governmental units or by utilities under cost-plus contracts. OPI emphasizes developing projects which it will build and then operate for a fixed fee. Some European countries are seeking to substantially reduce their dependency on landfilling. (j) Backlog. OPI's backlog as of December 31, 1993 is set forth under (e) above. As of the same date of the prior year, the estimated unrecognized construction revenues for projects under construction was $192,935,000, and the estimated construction revenues for projects awarded but not yet under construction was $513,488,000 (includes $99,620,000 expressed in Canadian Dollars). The changes reflect construction progress on four projects. Generally, the construction period for a waste-to-energy facility is approximately 28 to 34 months. The backlog does not reflect the cancellation of projects owned by OPI or the cancellation of the Quonset Point and Johnston Rhode Island projects. OTHER SERVICES OPI operates transfer stations in connection with its Montgomery County, Maryland project, and will use a railway system to transport MSW and ash residue to and from the facility. OPI leases and operates a landfill located at its Haverhill, Massachusetts facility, and leases, but does not operate, a landfill in connection with its Bristol, Connecticut facility. In 1991, OPI announced that it would discontinue the on-site remediation business utilizing a mobile technology then conducted by Ogden Waste Treatment Service, Inc. ("OWTS"). OWTS was formed by Ogden in 1986 to conduct on-site remediation of hazardous wastes using a proprietary incineration process. In 1991, OWTS operated at sites located in Alaska and California. Certain of these operations continued into 1993; and certain contractual obligations resulting from the disposal of assets are expected to conclude in 1994. In 1993, OPI announced that it would discontinue the fixed- site hazardous waste business it had been conducting through American Envirotech, Inc. ("AEI"), an indirect subsidiary. AEI received a permit in 1993 for the construction and operation of a facility near Houston, Texas (the "RCRA Permit"), which is subject to a pending appeal in the state of Texas. Substantial and adverse changes in the market for hazardous waste incineration services such as those proposed to be provided by AEI, and regulatory uncertainty stemming from EPA pronouncements apparently foreshadowing more pervasive regulation, led OPI to conclude that successful commercial development of the project was unlikely. OPI has ceased all development activities and in 1994 intends to dispose of the assets related to this business, primarily a permit to build and operate a hazardous waste incineration facility. OPI, through Ogden Power Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, intends to develop, operate and, in some cases, own power projects which cogenerate electricity and steam or generate electricity alone for sale to utilities. These power systems may use, among other fuels, wood, tires, coal, or natural gas as fuel. OPI does not currently operate any power projects. OPI, through Ogden Water Systems, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, intends to develop, operate and, in some cases, own projects that purify water, treat wastewater, and treat and manage biosolids and compost organic wastes. As with OPI's waste-to- energy business, water and wastewater projects involve various contractual arrangements with a variety of private and public entities including municipalities, lenders, joint venture partners (which provide financing or technical support), and contractors and subcontractors which build the facilities. OPI also intends to develop, operate and, in some cases, own projects that process recyclable paper products into linerboard for reuse in the commercial sector. As with OPI's waste-to-energy business, such projects involve various contractual arrangements with a variety of private and public entities, including municipalities, lenders, joint venture partners (which provide financing or technical support) and contractors and subcontractors which build the facilities. In addition, such projects require significant amounts of energy in the form of steam, which may be provided by present or future waste-to-energy projects operated by OPI. REGULATION (a) Environmental Regulations. OPI's business activities are pervasively regulated pursuant to Federal, state and local environmental laws. Federal laws, such as the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, and their state counterparts govern discharges of pollutants into the air and water. Other Federal, state and local laws such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") comprehensively govern the generation, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of solid waste, including hazardous waste (such laws and the regulations thereunder, "Environmental Regulatory Laws"). The Environmental Regulatory Laws and other Federal, state and local laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Recovery Response Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), make OPI potentially liable for any environmental contamination which may be associated with its activities or properties (collectively, Environmental Remediation Laws"). Many states have mandated local and regional solid waste planning, and require that new solid waste facilities may be constructed only in conformity with such plans. State laws may authorize the planning agency to require that waste generated within its jurisdiction be brought to a designated facility which may help that facility become economically viable but preclude the development of other facilities in that jurisdiction. Such ordinances are sometimes referred to as legal flow control. Legal flow control has been challenged in a number of law suits on the basis that it is a state regulation of interstate commerce prohibited by the United States Constitution. The decisions on these cases have not been consistent. However, several recent decisions have invalidated ordinances creating legal flow control. In 1993, the United States Supreme Court granted an appeal from a decision of a New York State Court upholding a New York municipality's ordinance requiring that all waste generated within its jurisdiction be disposed of at a transfer station operating under contract with the municipality. The case was argued in December 1993 and a decision is expected during the Court's spring 1994 term. OPI believes that legal flow control is an important tool used by municipalities in fulfilling their obligations to provide safe and environmentally sound waste disposal services to their constituencies. Although a decision invalidating legal flow control would reduce the number of options local government would have in meeting this obligation, OPI does not believe it would materially impact OPI's existing facilities or its ability to develop new ones. Most of the contracts pursuant to which OPI provides disposal services require the Client Community to deliver stated minimum quantities of waste on a put-or-pay basis. OPI does not believe these obligations would be negated by an adverse Supreme Court decision. Furthermore, only a few of the Client Communities served by OPI rely solely on flow control to provide waste to OPI's facilities, a factor influenced in part by past difficulties in enforcing legal flow control ordinances. Although some municipalities may experience temporary difficulties in meeting delivery commitments as they address required changes in their waste disposal plans, such difficulties should not be long- lived as indicated by the experience of municipalities served by OPI which determined that it could not enforce its flow control ordinance and therefore adopted alternative measures. OPI believes that there are other methods for providing incentives to use integrated waste systems incorporating waste to energy that do not entail legal flow control, which incentives should not be affected by the Court's decision. These include mandating that charges for utilization of the system be maintained at competitive levels and that revenue shortfalls be funded from tax revenues or special assessments on residents. This type of incentive will be utilized at the facility being constructed, which will be operated by OPI in Montgomery County Maryland. Furthermore, in most of the municipalities where OPI provides services, information available to OPI indicates that the cost to the Client Community of waste-to-energy is competitive with alternative disposal facilities, and therefore OPI's facilities should be able to compete for waste economically. As indicated, however, certain additional waste disposal services are financed by the Client Community's increasing the cost for disposal at waste- to-energy facilities, and these services may have to be paid for by other mechanisms. A number of bills are presently pending in Congress to authorize legal flow control. Whether Congress will enact legislation on this subject is uncertain. In addition, state laws have been enacted in some jurisdictions that may also restrict the intrastate and interstate movement of solid waste. Restrictions on importation of waste from other states have generally been voided by Federal Courts as invalid restrictions on interstate commerce. Bills proposed in past sessions of Congress would authorized such designations and restrictions. Bills of this nature are expected to be introduced in the current session of Congress. Similar bills have been introduced in previous sessions of Congress and it remains uncertain whether Congress acts to authorize such laws. The Environmental Regulatory Laws require that many permits be obtained before the commencement of construction or operation of any waste-to-energy facility, including: air quality, construction and operating permits, stormwater discharge permits, solid waste facility permits in most cases, and, in many cases, wastewater discharge permits. There can be no assurance that all required permits will be issued, and the process of obtaining such permits can often cause lengthy delays, including delays caused by third party appeals challenging permit issuance. The Environmental Regulatory Laws and regulations and permits issued pursuant to them also establish operational standards, including specific limitations upon emissions of certain air and water pollutants. Failure to meet these standards subjects an Operating Subsidiary to regulatory enforcement actions by the appropriate governmental unit, which could include fines and orders which could limit or prohibit operations. Certain of the Environmental Regulatory Laws also authorize suits by private parties for damages and injunctive relief. Repeated unexcused failure to comply with environmental standards may also constitute a default by the Operating Subsidiary under its Service Agreement. The Environmental Regulatory Laws and governmental policies governing their enforcement are subject to revision. New technology may be required or stricter standards may be established for the control of discharges of air or water pollutants or for solid waste or ash handling and disposal. Most Federal Environmental Regularly Laws encourage development of new technology to achieve increasingly stringent standards; they also often require use of the best technology available at the time a permit is issued. The Federal Prevention of Significant Deterioration of air quality Program requires that new or substantially modified waste-to-energy facilities of the size constructed by OPI that are located in areas of the country that are in compliance with national ambient air quality standards ("NAAQS") employ the Best Available Control Technology ("BACT"). The selection of control technology and the emission limits that must be achieved are made on a case-by-case basis considering economic impacts, energy and other environmental impacts and costs, and may include requirements that certain components of the mixed waste stream be separated for treatment by means other than combustion in the Operating Subsidiary's facility. For facilities developed in areas where NAAQS are not met, Federal law requires that control technology capable of achieving the Lowest Achievable Emission Rate ("LAER") must be employed. LAER means the most stringent emission limit achievable in practice by emission sources similar to the facility in question, which does not involve any consideration of the economic impact or cost to achieve such a limitation. Existing facilities in areas where LAER is now required for new facilities may be required to retro-fit Reasonably Available Control Technology ("RACT") established by EPA applicable to selected pollutants to enhance progress toward these areas achieving the NAAQS. RACT is that technology which EPA or state agencies determine to be available, proven, reliable, and affordable to reduce targeted emissions from specific types of existing sources of air emissions within geographic areas in which NAAQS for the target emissions is not being met. Thus, as new technology is developed and proven, it must be incorporated into new or modified facilities. This new technology may often be more expensive than that used previously. EPA has promulgated regulations establishing New Source Performance Standards ("NSPS") and Emission Guidelines ("EG") applicable to new and existing municipal waste combustion units with a capacity of greater than 250 tons per day, respectively. The EG and NSPS limit the concentrations of carbon monoxide in combustion gases and establish limitations upon the flue gas pollutant concentrations entering the ambient air for particulate matter (opacity), organics (dioxins and furans), carbon monoxide and acid gases (sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride). The NSPS also establish emissions limitations for nitrogen oxides. The NSPS apply to facilities beginning construction after December 20, 1989 and the EG will become effective three years after each individual state adopts them but no later than five years after promulgation. Additional air pollution control equipment is likely to be required at three of OPI's existing waste-to-energy facilities to achieve the EG limitations. The Clean Air Act required EPA to re-evaluate the NSPS and EG for particulate matter (total and fine), opacity (as appropriate), sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, dioxins and dibenzofurans and to establish new NSPS and EG for lead, cadmium, and mercury no later than November 15, 1991 for all waste combustion facilities. Such re-evaluation and regulations were not completed by that date. These standards must reflect maximum achievable control technology ("MACT") for both new and existing waste-to-energy units. MACT means the maximum degree of reduction in emissions, considering the cost, energy requirements, and non air quality related health and environmental impacts. OPI cannot predict what standards will be proposed or promulgated, although EPA is reviewing data from existing facilities. The revised standards for new facilities will become effective six months after the date of promulgation of the revised standards. Standards for lead, cadmium and mercury are expected to be proposed in 1994 under a consent order entered in 1993 in connection with litigation commenced by several parties against the EPA. The Clean Air Act also requires each state to implement a state implementation plan in conformity with Federal law that outlines how areas are out of compliance with NAAQs will be returned to compliance. One aspect of the state implementation plan must be an operating permit program. Most states are now in the process of developing or augmenting their implementation plans to meet these requirements. The state implementation plans and the operating permits issued under them may place new requirements on waste-to-energy facilities. Under federal law, the new operating permits may have a term of up to 12 years after issuance or renewal, subject to review every five years. Changes in standards can affect the manner in which OPI operates existing projects and could require significant additional expenditures to achieve compliance. OPI believes that for a majority of the facilities operated by its Operating Subsidiaries, the cost of capital improvements required to meet Clean Air Act Requirements will not exceed $1 million per facility. Those improvements are expected to increase the cost of disposal at those facilities by less than two dollars per ton of MSW processed. Capital Improvements for four of OPI's earlier Facilities, however, are expected to cost between $20 million and $44 million. As a consequence, related cost of disposal increases are expected to range from six dollars to seventeen dollars per ton of MSW processed. OPI's estimates are preliminary and depend on whether Clean Air Act requirements are implemented as currently proposed. Such expenditures are, in most cases, borne by the Client Communities. For Facilities owned by OPI equity contributions of up to 20 percent of the capital costs described herein may be required. For projects not operated pursuant to a Service Agreement, such capital costs are the responsibility of OPI. OPI expects to recover such expenditures through increases in the tipping fee. In certain cases, there are limitations on the total amount or type of costs for complying with changes in law that can be "passed through" to the Client Communities, and if such limits are exceeded, the Client Community may be able to terminate the Service Agreement relating to the affected project, in which case the Client Community would be responsible for retiring or otherwise providing for the outstanding project debt. OPI does not believe that any of its Service Agreements will be terminated for this reason. The Environmental Remediation Laws, including CERCLA, may subject OPI, like other entities that manage waste, to joint and several liability for the costs of remediating contamination at sites, including landfills, which OPI has owned, operated or leased, or at which there has been disposal of residue or other waste handled or processed by OPI. OPI leases and operates a landfill in Haverhill, Massachusetts and leases a landfill in Bristol, Connecticut in connection with its projects at those locations. Some state and local laws also impose liabilities for injury to persons or property caused by site contamination. Some Service Agreements provide for indemnification of the Operating Subsidiaries from some such liabilities. Environmental Regulatory Laws, such as RCRA and state and local solid waste laws, impose significantly more stringent requirements upon disposal of hazardous waste than upon disposal of MSW and other non-hazardous wastes. These laws prohibit disposal of hazardous waste, other than in small, household-generated quantities, at the Company's municipal solid waste facilities and generally makes disposal of hazardous waste more expensive than management of non-hazardous waste. The Service Agreements recognize the potential for improper deliveries of hazardous wastes and specify procedures for dealing with hazardous waste that is delivered to a facility. Although certain Service Agreements require the Operating Subsidiary to be responsible for some costs related to hazardous waste deliveries, to date, no Operating Subsidiary has incurred material hazardous waste disposal costs. No ash residue from a fully operating facility operated by OPI has been characterized as hazardous under the present or past prescribed EPA test procedures, and such ash residue is currently disposed of in permitted landfills as non-hazardous waste. Some state laws or regulations provide that if prescribed test procedures demonstrate that ash residue has hazardous characteristics, it must be treated as hazardous waste. In certain states, ash residue from certain waste-to-energy facilities of other vendors or communities has been found to have hazardous characteristics under these test procedures. There is a conflict between the two Federal courts which have decided whether municipal solid waste ash residue having hazardous characteristics is subject to RCRA'S provisions for management as a hazardous waste. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has held that it is not. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals reached the opposite result. In September 1992, the Administrator of the United States EPA officially stated that EPA policy was that waste-to-energy ash residue was exempt from treatment as a hazardous waste as a matter of law and could be safely disposed of in MSW landfills that met the EPA's criteria. In reaching its decision, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals refused to give deference to the EPA's policy. An appeal of this decision was filed in early 1993 in the United States Supreme Court, and a decision is expected during the Court's Spring 1994 session. OPI does not expect that a decision that requires ash residue having hazardous characteristics to be managed as a hazardous waste would have significant impacts on the OPI's business. Eight of the Company's facilities are located in states or dispose of their ash residue in states which require testing to determine whether such residue must be managed as a hazardous waste under state law. Furthermore, ash processing technology is available which could be used to further ensure that ash does not exhibit characteristics of hazardous waste. From time to time, state and federal moratoria on waste to energy have been proposed in legislation, regulation, and by executive action. Generally, such proposals have not been adopted, and where they have, as in the State of New Jersey, following the moratorium, waste to energy has continued to be included in the options available to local municipalities. In 1992, as previously reported, the State of Rhode Island eliminated waste to energy from its unique legislation in which the state's solid waste management plan was enacted as law. As a consequence of this legislation, OPI brought an action against the state challenging the validity of the change in the plan which has been settled by the State's agreement to pay OPI approximately $5.5 million in 1994, a portion of which must be shared with Blount, Inc., the former developer of the Quonset, Rhode Island project. OWTS' business activities are regulated under Federal, state and local environmental laws governing air and water emissions and the generation, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of solid wastes, and hazardous and toxic materials. In particular, RCRA, its implementing regulations and parallel state laws create a cradle-to-grave system for regulating hazardous waste; and CERCLA and similar state laws create programs for remediation of contaminated sites and for the imposition of liability upon those who owned or operated such sites or who generated or transported hazardous substances disposed of at such sites. OPI believes that OWTS's units and projects were operated in compliance in all material respects with regulatory requirements that apply to its business. OPI's waste-to-energy business is subject to the provisions of the Federal Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act ("PURPA"). Pursuant to PURPA, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") has promulgated regulations that exempt qualifying facilities (facilities meeting certain size, fuel and ownership requirements) from compliance with certain provisions of the Federal Power Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, and, except under certain limited circumstances, state laws regulating the rates charged by electric utilities. PURPA was promulgated to encourage the development of cogeneration facilities and small facilities making use of non-fossil fuel power sources, including waste-to-energy facilities. The exemptions afforded by PURPA to qualifying facilities from the Federal Power Act and the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 are of great importance to the Company and its competitors in the waste-to-energy industry. State public utility commissions must approve the rates, and in some instances other contract terms, by which public utilities purchase electric power from the Company's projects. PURPA requires that electric utilities purchase electric energy produced by qualifying facilities at negotiated rates or at a price equal to the incremental or "avoided" cost that would have been incurred by the utility if it were to generate power itself or purchase it from another source. While public utilities are not required by PURPA to enter into long-term contracts, PURPA creates a regulatory environment in which such contracts can typically be negotiated. In October, 1992, Congress enacted, and the President signed into law, comprehensive energy legislation, several provisions of which are intended to foster the development of competitive, efficient bulk power generation markets throughout the country. Although the impact of the legislation will not be fully known until any judicial challenges are resolved and Federal and State regulatory agencies develop policies and promulgate implementing regulations, OPI believes that, over the long term, the legislation will create business opportunities both in the waste-to-energy field as well as in other power generation fields. OTHER INFORMATION (a) Raw Materials. The construction of each of OPI's waste-to- energy facilities is generally carried out by a general contractor selected by OPI. The general contractor is usually responsible for the procurement of bulk commodities used in the construction of the facility, such as steel and concrete. These commodities are generally readily available from many suppliers. OPI generally directs the procurement of all major equipment utilized in the facility, which equipment is also generally readily available from may suppliers. The stoker grates utilized in facilities constructed by OPI are required to be obtained from Martin pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement. In connection with the currently operating waste-to-energy facilities, OPI has entered into long-term waste disposal agreements which obligate the relevant Client Communities (or in the case of the Haverhill projects, the private haulers) to deliver specified amounts of waste on an annual basis. OPI believes that sufficient amounts of waste are being produced in the United States to support current and future waste-to-energy projects. Other commodities used in operation of OPI's facilities are readily available from many suppliers. Item 2. PROPERTIES (a) Operating Services The principal physical properties of Ogden Services are the fueling installations at various airports in the United States and Canada and the corporate premises located at Two Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, New York 10121 under lease, which expires on April 30, 1998 and which contains an option by Ogden Services to renew for an additional five years. Atlantic Design Company's corporate offices are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Atlantic Design owns a 51,000 square foot operating facility on 3.5 acres of land in Vestal, New York. Atlantic Design also leases operating facilities at various locations in Florida, New Jersey and New York. The leases range from a term of one year to as long as ten years. Ogden Services Corporation, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns and leases buildings in various areas in the United States which house office, laboratory and warehousing operations. The leases range from a month-to-month term to as long as five years. The Ogden Services Corporation in-flight food service operation facilities, aggregating approximately 600,000 square feet, are leased, except at Newark, New Jersey; Miami, Florida,; and Las Vegas, Nevada which are owned. Ogden Services, through a subsidiary, operates the Fairmount Park racetrack which conducts thoroughbred and harness racing in Collinsville, Illinois, eight miles from downtown St. Louis. The track is on a 150-acre site with a long-term lease expiring in 2017. It also owns a 148-acre site located at East St. Louis, Illinois. Ogden Abatement and Decontamination Services owns a 12,000 square-foot warehouse and office facility located in Long Island City, New York. Ogden Government Services leases most of its facilities, consisting almost entirely of office space. This includes an 11-year lease which began in 1986 for its headquarters facility in Fairfax, Virginia, for approximately 119,000 square feet as well as office space in other locations throughout the United States under lease terms of five years or less. OEES's headquarters is located in Fairfax, Virginia, where OEES currently occupies approximately 27,000 square feet of space in the headquarters building of ERC International, Inc. ("ERCI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ogden. OEES's lease payments include the cost of certain services and allocations which are shared with ERCI. OEES has agreed to continue to occupy and sublease from ERCI not less than 24,000 square feet of space in the building for the remainder of the lease term expiring in 1997. OEES leases an aggregate of approximately 347,000 square feet of office and laboratory space in 40 separate locations in 17 states in the United States. OEES's leases are generally short term in nature, with terms which range from five to ten years or less and include (i) the headquarters office described above, (ii) office and laboratory space in Nashville and Oak Ridge, Tennessee; San Diego, California; Pensacola, Florida; and Phoenix, Arizona, and (iii) laboratory office space owned in Fort Collins, Colorado. In addition to its Fairfax, Virginia headquarters, OEES maintains regional headquarters in San Diego, California and Nashville, Tennessee. Many of the other Ogden Services' facilities operate from leased premises located principally within the United States. (b) Waste-to-Energy Operations OPI's principal executive offices are located in Fairfield, New Jersey in an office building located on a 5.4-acre site owned by OPI. The following table summarizes certain information relating to the locations of the properties owned or leased by OPI or its subsidiaries as of January 31, 1994 (1).
Approximate Location Site Size Site Use Nature of Interest Fairfield, New Jersey 5.4 Office Space Own Marion County, Oregon 15.2 Waste-to-Energy Own (2) facility Alexandria/Arlington, VA 3.3 Waste-to-Energy Acquiring the facility Alexandria Authority's & the Arlington Authority's interest under Site Lease (expires Oct. 1, 2025) pursuant to Conditional Sales Agreement. Bristol, Connecticut 18.2 Waste-to-Energy Own (2) facility Bristol, Connecticut 35.0 Landfill Site Lease (expires July 1, 2014) Indianapolis, Indiana 23.5 Waste-to-Energy Site lease (expires facility Dec., 2008 subject to four 5-year renewal option) (2) Stanislaus County, 16.5 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires California facility Aug 20, 2021 subject to 15-year renewal option) (2) Babylon, New York 9.5 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires facility Dec. 19, 2010, with renewal options) Haverhill, Massachusetts 12.7 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires facility March 16, 1997, subject to sixteen 5-year renewal options) (2) Haverhill, Massachusetts 16.8 RDF processing Site Lease (expires facility March 16, 1997, subject to sixteen 5-year renewal options) (2) Haverhill, Massachusetts 20.2 Landfill Site Lease (expires March 16, 1997, subject to sixteen 5-year renewal options) (2) Lawrence, Massachusetts 11.8 RDF power plant Own (2) Lake County, Florida 15.0 Waste-to-Energy Own (2) facility Wallingford, Connecticut 10.3 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires facility Dec. 1, 2026) (2) Fairfax County, Virginia 22.9 Waste-to-Energy Acquiring Fairfax facility Authority's interest under Site Lease (expires March 10, 2016) pursuant to Conditional Sales Agreement Imperial County, California 83.0 Undeveloped Own Land Huntington, New York 13.0 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires facility Oct. 28, 2012, subject to successive renewal terms through Jan. 28, 2029) (2) Warren County, New Jersey 19.8 Waste-to-Energy Site Lease (expires facility Nov. 16, 2005 subject to two 10-year renewal options) (2) Hennepin County, Minnesota 14.6 Waste-to-Energy Lease of site and facility facility (expires Oct. 1, 2017 subject to renewals to Dec. 20, 2024) (2) (3) Stockton, California 4.5 Contaminated Site Lease soil (expired February 1, remediation 1994) facility (discontinued) Tulsa, OK 22.0 Waste-to-Energy Lease of site and facility facility (expires April 30, 2012 subject to renewal options to August 2, 2026) (2) (3) Harris County, TX 14.0 Undeveloped Own Land Onondaga, New York Facility Site Site lease expires contemporaneously with service agreement, subject to renewal options to May 9, 2020 (2) NOTES: (1) Two facilities, located in Detroit, Michigan and Honolulu, Hawaii and not listed in the table, were initially owned by political subdivisions and were sold to leveraged lessors. The lessors entered into lease agreements with the respective Operating Subsidiaries, all of which lease obligations, including the obligation to pay rent, are passed through to the Client Communities. (2) Indicates that the Operating Subsidiary's ownership or leasehold interest is subject to material liens in connection with the financing of the related project. (3) Sublease of site expires contemporaneously with facility lease.
OTHER INFORMATION COMPETITION AND GENERAL BUSINESS CONDITIONS Ogden's businesses can be adversely affected by general economic conditions, war, inflation, adverse competitive conditions, governmental restriction and controls, natural disasters, energy shortages, weather, the adverse financial condition of customers and suppliers, various technological changes and other factors over which Ogden has no control. The economic climate can adversely affect several of Ogden's operations, including reduced requests by communities for waste-to- energy facilities at Ogden Projects, Inc., fewer airline flights and flight cancellations in the Ogden Aviation Services group; cost cutting and budget reductions in the Ogden Government Services and Ogden Facility Services groups; and, reduced event attendance in the Ogden Entertainment Services group. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY In recent years, governmental agencies (including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) and representatives of minority groups and women have asserted claims against many companies, including some Ogden subsidiaries, alleging that certain persons have been discriminated against in employment, promotions, training, or other matters. Frequently, private actions are brought as class actions, thereby increasing the practical exposure. In some instances, these actions are brought by many plaintiffs against groups of defendants in the same industry, thereby increasing the risk that any defendant may incur liability as a result of activities which are the primary responsibility of other defendants. Although Ogden and its subsidiaries have attempted to provide equal opportunity for all of its employees, the combination of the foregoing factors and others increases the risk of financial exposure. EMPLOYEE AND LABOR RELATIONS As of January 31, 1994, Ogden and its subsidiaries employed approximately 41,800 people. Certain employees at Ogden subsidiaries are covered by collective bargaining agreements with various unions. During 1993, Ogden subsidiaries successfully renegotiated collective bargaining agreements in certain of its business sectors with no strike- related loss of service. Ogden does not anticipate any significant labor disputes in any of its service areas in 1994. INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL OPERATING CO. INC. Since April 1983, Ogden has owned 50% of the outstanding shares of International Terminal Operating Co. Inc. (ITO), which is engaged in providing stevedoring and related terminal services for loading and unloading containerized and breakbulk cargo in the United States. Because of severely depressed industry conditions, as well as the possibility of high pension liabilities under multiemployer plans, it does not appear likely that Ogden will be able to recover its investment in the foreseeable future. Ogden previously recorded a $28.5 million loss to fully reserve its entire investment. Ogden is contingently liable for up to $19.2 million as guarantor under certain of ITO's surety bonds and letters of credit. AVONDALE INDUSTRIES, INC. Pursuant to Ogden's sale of Avondale Industries, Inc., (Avondale) in 1985, Ogden continues as guarantor of tax-exempt Industrial Revenue Bonds (IRBs), amounting to approximately $36,000,000 on behalf of Avondale. The IRBs are secured by a letter of credit which expires June 16, 1994 issued for the account of Ogden. These IRBs are redeemable (unless remarketed) at the option of the bondholders or Avondale on June 1, 1994, and annually thereafter through June 1, 2001. The IRBs are subject to a mandatory call for redemption on June 1, 1994 if the existing letter of credit is not extended or replaced or the IRBs otherwise refinanced. If the IRBs are redeemed, Ogden may be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock. In addition, Ogden may also be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock in connection with certain litigation and income tax matters. Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS (a) Legal Proceedings Ogden and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal proceedings involving matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Ogden does not believe that there are any pending legal proceedings for damages against Ogden and its subsidiaries, the outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on Ogden and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. (b) Environmental Matters Ogden conducts regular inquiries of its subsidiaries regarding litigation and environmental violations which include determining the nature, amount and likelihood of liability for any such claims, potential claims or threatened litigation. In the ordinary course of its business, subsidiaries of Ogden may become involved in Federal, state, and local proceedings relating to the laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment and the protection of the environment. These include proceedings for the issuance, amendment, or renewal of the licenses and permits pursuant to which the subsidiary operates. Such proceedings also include actions brought by individuals or local governmental authorities seeking to overrule governmental decisions on matters relating to the subsidiaries' operations in which the subsidiary may be, but is not necessarily, a party. Most proceedings brought against an Ogden subsidiary by governmental authorities under these laws relate to alleged technical violations of regulations, licenses, or permits pursuant to which the subsidiary operates. At September 30, 1993, an Ogden subsidiary was involved in one such proceeding in which the subsidiary believes sanctions involved may exceed $100,000. Ogden believes that such proceeding will not have a material adverse effect on Ogden and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Ogden's operations are subject to various Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Although Ogden's operations are occasionally subject to proceedings and orders pertaining to emissions into the environment and other environmental violations, Ogden believes that it is in substantial compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations and to the best of its knowledge neither Ogden nor any of its operations have been named as a potential responsible party at any site. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of Ogden during the fourth quarter of 1993. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF OGDEN Set forth below are the names, ages, position and office, and year appointed, of all "executive officers" (as defined by Rule 3b- 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of Ogden as of March 31, 1994:
CONTINUALLY AN POSITIONS & AGE AS OF OGDEN OFFICER NAME OFFICE HELD 3/31/94 SINCE ================================================================= Ralph E. Ablon Chairman of 77 1962 the Board R. Richard Ablon President & 44 1987 Chief Executive Officer Constantine G.Caras Executive Vice 55 1991 President & Chief Administrative Officer Scott G. Mackin President & Chief 37 1992 Operating Officer, Ogden Projects, Inc., an 84.2% - owned sub- sidiary of Ogden Philip G. Husby Senior Vice 47 1991 President & Chief Financial Officer Lynde H. Coit Senior Vice 39 1991 President & General Counsel Robert M. DiGia Vice President, 69 1965 Controller & Chief Accounting Officer Nancy R. Christal Vice President- 35 1992 Investor Relations Kathleen Ritch Vice President & Secretary 51 1981
There is no family relationship by blood, marriage or adoption (not more remote than first cousins) between any of the above individuals and any Ogden director, except that R. Richard Ablon, an Ogden director and President and Chief Executive Officer, is the son of Ralph E. Ablon, an Ogden director and Chairman of the Board. The term of office of all officers shall be until the next election of directors and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of the above officers and any other person pursuant to which any of the above was selected as an officer. Except as set forth below, the foregoing table lists the principal occupation and employment of the named individual and the position or similar position that he/she has held since January 1, 1989: Ralph E. Ablon has been Chairman of the Board of Ogden since 1962 and served as its Chief Executive Officer prior to May 1990. R. Richard Ablon has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Ogden since May 1990. From January, 1987 to May 1990, he was President and Chief Operating Officer, Operating Services, Ogden. Mr. Ablon has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ogden Projects, Inc., an 84.2% owned subsidiary, since November 1990. Constantine G. Caras has been Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since July 1990. Since September 1986 he has served as Executive Vice President of Ogden Services Corporation. Scott G. Mackin was made an Executive Officer of Ogden during 1992. He has been President and Chief Operating Officer of Ogden Projects, Inc. since January 1991. From November 1990 to January 1991, he was Co-President, Co-Chief Operating Officer, General Counsel and Secretary of Ogden Projects, Inc. Between 1987 and 1990 Mr. Mackin served in various executive capacities of Ogden Projects, Inc. Philip G. Husby has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ogden since January 1, 1991. From April 1987 to December 31, 1990, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Ogden Financial Services, Inc., an Ogden subsidiary. Lynde H. Coit has been a Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Ogden since January 17, 1991. From April 1989 to January 1991, he was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Ogden Financial Services, Inc., an Ogden subsidiary. From January 1988 to March 1989, he was a partner of the law firm of Nixon, Hargrave, Devans & Doyle and prior thereto he was employed by that firm. Nancy R. Christal has been Vice President - Investor Relations of Ogden since February 1992 and served as Ogden's Director, Investor Relations from January 1991 to February 1992. From April 1990 to January 1991, she was Director, Investor Relations at Ogden Projects, Inc. From 1985 to March 1990 she served first as Manager and then as Assistant Vice President, Investor Relations at Chemical Bank. Part II Item 5. MARKET FOR OGDEN'S COMMON EQUITY & RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Pursuant to General Instruction G (2), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Page 47 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders. As of March 1, 1994, the approximate number of Ogden common stock Shareholders was 12,700. Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Pursuant to General Instruction G (2), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Page 24 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders. Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Pursuant to General Instruction G (2), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Pages 22 and 23 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders. Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Pursuant to General Instruction G (2), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Pages 24 through 44 and Page 47 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders. Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not Applicable. PART III Item 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF OGDEN Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), the information regarding directors called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Ogden's 1994 Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Ogden's 1994 Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information regarding officers called for by this item is included at the end of Part I of this document under the heading "Executive Officers of Ogden." Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Ogden's 1994 Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Pursuant to General Instruction G (3), the information called for by this item is hereby incorporated by reference from Ogden's 1994 Proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Part IV Item 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Listed below are the documents filed as a part of this report: 1). All financial statements contained on pages 25 through 44 and the Independent Auditors' Report on page 45 of Ogden's 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference. 2). Financial statement schedules as follows: (i) Schedule II - Amounts Receivable from Related Parties and Underwriters, Promoters and Employees other than Related Parties for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. (ii) Schedule V - Property, Plant and Equipment for years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. (iii) Schedule VI - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Property, Plant and Equipment for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. (iv) Schedule VIII - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. (v) Schedule IX - Short-Term Borrowings for the year ended December 31, 1991. (vi) Schedule X - Supplementary Income Statement Information for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. 3). Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: EXHIBITS 3.0 Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. 3.1 Ogden's Restated Certificate of Incorporation as amended.* 3.2 Ogden's By-Laws, as amended through March 17, 1994 transmitted herewith as Exhibit 3.2. 4.0 Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. 4.1 Fiscal Agency Agreement between Ogden and Bankers Trust Company, dated as of June 1, 1987, and Offering Memorandum dated June 12, 1987, relating to U.S. $85 million Ogden 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Due 2002.* 4.2 Fiscal Agency Agreement between Ogden and Bankers Trust Company, dated as of October 15, 1987, and Offering Memorandum, dated October 15, 1987, relating to U.S. $75 million Ogden 5-3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Due 2002.* 4.3 Indenture dated as of March 1, 1992 from Ogden Corporation to The Bank of New York, Trustee, relating to Ogden's $100 million debt offering.* 10.0 Material Contracts 10.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 31, 1989, among Ogden, ERCI Acquisition Corporation and ERC International, Inc.* 10.2 Credit Agreement by and among Ogden, The Bank of New York, as Agent and the signatory bank Lenders thereto dated as of September 20, 1993. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 10.2. 10.3 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 31, 1988, between Ogden and Ogden Projects, Inc.* 10.4 Tax Sharing Agreement, dated January 1, 1989, between Ogden, Ogden Projects, Inc. and subsidiaries, Ogden Allied Services, Inc. an subsidiaries, and Ogden Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries.* 10.5 Stock Purchase Option Agreement, dated June 14, 1989, between Ogden and Ogden Projects, Inc. as amended on November 16, 1989.* 10.6 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 7, 1989, between Ogden Financial Services, Inc. and Image Data Corporation.* 10.7 Rights Agreement between Ogden Corporation and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, dated as of September 20, 1990.* 10.8 Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements (a) Ogden Corporation 1986 Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit (10) (k) to Ogden's Form 10- K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1985) (b) Ogden Corporation 1990 Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit (10) (j))** (c) Ogden Services Corporation Executive Pension Plan (Filed as Exhibit (10) (k))** (d) Ogden Services Corporation Select Savings Plan (Filed as Exhibit (10) (L))** (e) Ogden Services Corporation Select Savings Plan Trust (Filed as Exhibit (10) (M))** (f) Ogden Services Corporation Executive Pension Plan Trust (Filed as Exhibit (10) (N))** (g) Changes effected to the Ogden Profit Sharing Plan effective January 1, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (O))** (h) Employment Letter Agreement between Ogden and an Executive officer dated January 30, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (p))** (i) Employment Agreement between Ogden and R. richard Ablon dated as of May 24, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (R))** (i) Letter Amendment Employment Agreement between Ogden and R. Richard Ablon dated as of October 11, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (R) (i))** (j) Employment Agreement between Ogden and C. G. Caras dated as of July 2, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (S))** (i) Letter Amendment to Employment Agreement between Ogden Corporation and C.G. Caras, dated as of October 11, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (S) (i).** (k) Employment Agreement between Ogden and Philip G. Husby as of July 2, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (T))** (l) Termination Letter Agreement between Maria P. Monet and Ogden dated as of October 22, 1990 (Filed as Exhibit (10) (V)** (m) Letter Agreement between Ogden Corporation and Ogden's Chairman of the Board, dated as of January 16, 1992 (Filed as Exhibit (10.2) (P) to Ogden Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991) (n) Employment Agreement between Ogden and Ogden's Chief Accounting Officer dated as of December 18, 1991 (Filed as Exhibit (10.2) (Q) to Ogden Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December, 1991) (o) Employment Agreement between Scott G. Mackin and Ogden Projects, Inc. dated as of January 1, 1994. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 10.8 (o). (p) Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Plan (Filed as Exhibit (10.8) (P))*** (i) Ogden Profit Sharing Plan as amended and restated January 1, 1991 and as in effect through January 1, 1993. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 10.8 (p) (i). (q) Ogden Corporation Core Executive Benefit Program (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (Q))*** (r) Ogden Projects Pension Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (R))*** (s) Ogden Projects Profit Sharing Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (S))*** (t) Ogden Projects Supplemental Pension and Profit Sharing Plans (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (T))*** (u) Ogden Projects Employee's Stock Option Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (U))*** (v) Ogden Projects Core Executive Benefit Program (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 (V))*** (w) Form of amendments to the Ogden Projects, Inc. Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plans effective as of January 1, 1994. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 10.8 (w). ** Filed as Exhibits with Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1990. *** Filed as Exhibits with Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992. 10.9 Agreement and Plan of Merger among Ogden Corporation, ERC International, Inc., ERC Acquisition Corporation and ERC Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc., dated as of January 17, 1991.* 10.10 First Amended and Restated Ogden Corporation Guaranty Agreement made as of January 30, 1992 by Ogden Corporation for the benefit of Mission Funding Zeta and Pitney Bowes Credit Corporation.* 10.11 Ogden Corporation Guaranty Agreement as of January 30, 1992 by Ogden Corporation for the benefit of Allstate Insurance Company and Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Nine Corporation.* 11 Ogden Corporation and Subsidiaries Detail of Computation of Earnings Applicable to Common Stock for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 11. 13 Those portions of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1993, which are incorporated herein by reference. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 13. 21 Subsidiaries of Ogden. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 21. 24 Consent of Deloitte & Touche. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 24. * Incorporated by reference as set forth in the Exhibit Index of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. (b) No Reports on Form 8-K were filed by Ogden during the fourth quarter of 1992. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. OGDEN CORPORATION March 17, 1994 By /S/ R. Richard Ablon R. Richard Ablon President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 17, 1994. SIGNATURE TITLE /S/ Ralph E. Ablon Chairman of the Board & Director RALPH E. ABLON /S/ R. Richard Ablon President & Chief Executive Officer R. RICHARD ABLON and Director /S/ Philip G. Husby Senior Vice President and Chief PHILIP G. HUSBY Financial Officer /S/ Robert M. DiGia Vice President, Controller and Chief ROBERT M. DIGIA Accounting Officer /S/ David M. Abshire Director DAVID M. ABSHIRE /S/ Norman G. Einspruch Director NORMAN G. EINSPRUCH /S/ Constantine G. Caras Director CONSTANTINE G. CARAS /S/ Rita R. Fraad Director RITA R. FRAAD /S/ Attallah Kappas Director ATTALLAH KAPPAS Director TERRY ALLEN KRAMER /S/ Maria P. Monet Director MARIA P. MONET Director JUDITH D. MOYERS /S/ Homer A. Neal Director HOMER A. NEAL /S/ Stanford S. Penner Director STANFORD S. PENNER /S/ Frederick Seitz Director FREDERICK SEITZ /S/ Robert E. Smith Director ROBERT E. SMITH /S/ Abraham Zaleznik Director ABRAHAM ZALEZNIK SCHEDULE II OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES AND UNDERWRITERS, PROMOTERS, AND EMPLOYEES OTHER THAN RELATED PARTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E BALANCE AT END DEDUCTIONS OF PERIOD BALANCE AT BEGINNING AMOUNTS AMOUNTS NOT NAME OF DEBTOR OF PERIOD ADDITIONS COLLECTED WRITTEN OFF CURRENT CURRENT A. Kanaby (A) $ 14,000 $7,000 $ 7,000 D. Warg (A) 62,000 62,000 L. Coit (B) 290,000 290,000 J. Callahan (C) 612,000 612,000 NOTES: (A) Relocation loans, non-interest bearing, non-collateralized promissory notes. (B) Mortgage loan, collateralized promissory note, bearing interest at 8% per annum. (C) Mortgate loan, non-interest bearing, collateralized promissory note.
SCHEDULE II OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES AND UNDERWRITERS, PROMOTERS, AND EMPLOYEES OTHER THAN RELATED PARTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E BALANCE AT END DEDUCTIONS OF PERIOD BALANCE AT BEGINNING AMOUNTS AMOUNTS NOT NAME OF DEBTOR OF PERIOD ADDITIONS COLLECTED WRITTEN OFF CURRENT CURRENT A. Kanaby (A) $ 19,000 $ 5,000 $ 14,000 D. Warg (A) $103,000 41,000 27,000 $35,000 L. Coit (B) 785,000 290,000 785,000 290,000 J. Callahan (C) 612,000 612,000 NOTES: (A) Relocation loans, non-interest bearing, non-collateralized promissory notes. (B) Mortgage loans, collateralized promissory notes, bearing interest at 8% per annum. (C) Mortgage loan, non-interest bearing, collateralized promissory note.
SCHEDULE II OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES AND UNDERWRITERS, PROMOTERS, AND EMPLOYEES OTHER THAN RELATED PARTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1991 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E BALANCE AT END DEDUCTIONS OF PERIOD BALANCE AT BEGINNING AMOUNTS AMOUNTS NOT NAME OF DEBTOR OF PERIOD ADDITIONS COLLECTED WRITTEN OFF CURRENT CURRENT A. Kanaby (A) $162,000 $113,000 $30,000 $ 19,000 L. Coit (B) 785,000 785,000 B. Delle Donne (C) 175,000 175,000 W. Willis (D) $380,000 380,000 NOTES: (A) Relocation loans, non-interest bearing, non-collateralized promissory notes. (B) Mortgage loans, collateralized promissory notes, bearing interest at 8% per annum. (C) Mortgage loan, collateralized promissory note, bearing interest at 8.5% per annum. (D) Promissory note, bearing interest at prime rate.
SCHEDULE V OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F BALANCE AT OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING ADDITIONS ADD (DEDUCT) END OF CLASSIFICATION OF PERIOD AT COST RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD Operations other than waste to energy: Land $ 1,805,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,804,000 Building and improvements 94,321,000 $ 5,523,000 4,818,000 $ (7,000) (B) 95,019,000 Machinery and equipment 249,877,000 28,865,000 19,884,000 3,185,000 (A) 262,050,000 7,000 (B) Total $ 346,003,000 $34,388,000 $24,703,000 $ 3,185,000 $ 358,873,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Land $ 5,049,000 $ 5,049,000 Waste-to-energy facilities 1,538,762,000 $ 611,000 1,539,373,000 Building and improvements 39,498,000 4,420,000 $ 4,228,000 (C) 48,146,000 Machinery and equipment 19,228,000 4,066,000 $ 278,000 23,016,000 Landfills 8,306,000 158,000 8,464,000 Construction in progress 24,993,000 73,292,000 (2,496,000) (D) 95,789,000 Total $1,635,836,000 $82,547,000 $ 278,000 $ 1,732,000 $1,719,837,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Reclassification to machinery and equipment. (C) Represents $2,496,000 from the reclassification of construction in progress upon completion and $1,732,000 from the acquisition of the capital stock of RRS Holdings, Inc. (D) Reclassification of construction in progress upon completion.
SCHEDULE V OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F BALANCE AT OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING ADDITIONS ADD (DEDUCT) END OF CLASSIFICATION OF PERIOD AT COST RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD Operations other than waste to energy: Land $ 1,873,000 $ 68,000 $ 1,805,000 Building and improvements 82,539,000 $ 8,238,000 2,721,000 $ 6,265,000 (B) 94,321,000 Machinery and equipment 234,917,000 22,527,000 8,237,000 1,727,000 (A) 249,877,000 (1,057,000)(E) Construction in progress 6,262,000 3,000 (6,265,000)(B) Total $ 325,591,000 $30,768,000 $11,026,000 $ 670,000 $ 346,003,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Land $ 5,049,000 $ 5,049,000 Waste-to-energy facilities 1,491,791,000 $ 9,804,000 $ 101,000 $ 37,268,000 (C) 1,538,762,000 Building and improvements 27,075,000 8,556,000 3,867,000 (B) 39,498,000 Machinery and equipment 16,168,000 3,430,000 370,000 19,228,000 Landfills 8,166,000 140,000 8,306,000 Construction in progress 10,054,000 16,441,000 (1,502,000)(D) 24,993,000 Total $ 1,558,303,000 $38,371,000 $ 471,000 $ 39,633,000 $1,635,836,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Reclassification of construction in progress upon completion. (C) Represents $39,633,000 from adjustment to acquired property, plant and equipment to pretax amounts upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 and $(2,365,000) from adjustment of accruals. (D) Represents $(3,867,000) from the reclassification of construction in progress upon completion and $2,365,000 from adjustment of accruals. (E) Transferred to other assets. Prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1993 presentation.
SCHEDULE V OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1991 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F BALANCE AT OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING ADDITIONS ADD (DEDUCT) END OF CLASSIFICATION OF PERIOD AT COST RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD Operations other than waste to energy: Land $ 2,018,000 $ 145,000 $ 1,873,000 Building and improvements 78,399,000 $ 7,972,000 4,247,000 $ 324,000 (B) 82,539,000 91,000 (A) Machinery and equipment 220,992,000 22,183,000 15,271,000 7,013,000 (A) 234,917,000 Construction in progress 7,691,000 6,000 1,111,000 (324,000)(B) 6,262,000 Total $ 309,100,000 $30,161,000 $20,774,000 $ 7,104,000 $ 325,591,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Land $ 5,158,000 $ (109,000)(C) $ 5,049,000 Waste-to-energy facilities 1,042,702,000 $ 659,000 448,430,000 (D) 1,491,791,000 Building and improvements 26,516,000 559,000 27,075,000 Machinery and equipment 12,626,000 3,612,000 $ 70,000 16,168,000 Landfills 8,371,000 107,000 (312,000)(C) 8,166,000 Construction in progress 178,621,000 68,944,000 (237,511,000)(E) 10,054,000 Total $1,273,994,000 $ 73,881,000 $ 70,000 $ 210,498,000 $1,558,303,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Reclassification of construction in progress upon completion. (C) Adjustment of accruals. (D) Represents $238,723,000 from the reclassification of construction in progress upon completion, $202,974,000 from the acquisition of the capital stock of Blount Energy Resource Corp., $8,300,000 from contract cost adjustment, and $(1,567,000) from adjustment of accruals. (E) Represents $(238,723,000) from the reclassification of construction in progress upon completion and $1,212,000 from adjustment of accruals.
SCHEDULE VI OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING COST AND ADD (DEDUCT) END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD Operations other than waste to energy: Building and improvements $ 45,830,000 $ 6,851,000 $ 2,156,000 $ (58,000) (B) $ 50,467,000 Machinery and equipment 166,535,000 25,255,000 16,258,000 2,377,000 (A) 177,967,000 58,000 (B) Total $212,365,000 $32,106,000 $18,414,000 $2,377,000 $228,434,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Waste-to-energy facilities $ 98,475,000 $35,134,000 $133,609,000 Building and improvements 2,073,000 384,000 $ 359,000 (C) 2,816,000 Machinery and equipment 11,761,000 2,277,000 $ 264,000 604,000 (C) 14,378,000 Landfills 5,309,000 363,000 5,672,000 Total $117,618,000 $38,158,000 $ 264,000 $ 963,000 $156,475,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Reclassification to machinery and equipment. (C) Amount capitalized.
SCHEDULE VI OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING COST AND ADD (DEDUCT) END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD Operations other than waste to energy: Building and improvements $ 41,001,000 $ 6,086,000 $1,257,000 $ 45,830,000 Machinery and equipment 150,692,000 23,143,000 7,163,000 $ 450,000 (A) 166,535,000 (587,000)(D) Total $191,693,000 $29,229,000 $8,420,000 $(137,000) $212,365,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Waste-to-energy facilities $ 62,352,000 $34,551,000 $ 10,000 $1,582,000 (B) $ 98,475,000 Building and improvements 1,647,000 68,000 358,000 (C) 2,073,000 Machinery and equipment 9,357,000 2,094,000 322,000 632,000 (C) 11,761,000 Landfills 5,277,000 32,000 5,309,000 Total $ 78,633,000 $36,745,000 $ 332,000 $2,572,000 $117,618,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Adjustment to acquired property, plant and equipment to pretax amounts upon adoption of Statement of Financial Standards No. 109. (C) Amounts capitalized. (D) Transferred to other assets.
SCHEDULE VI OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1991 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO OTHER CHANGES BALANCE AT BEGINNING COST AND ADD (DEDUCT) END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES RETIREMENTS DESCRIBE PERIOD s> Operations other than waste to energy: Building and improvements $ 37,425,000 $ 5,707,000 $ 2,131,000 $ 41,001,000 Machinery and equipment 139,072,000 22,137,000 12,336,000 $1,819,000 (A) 150,692,000 Total $176,497,000 $27,844,000 $14,467,000 $1,819,000 $191,693,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Waste-to-energy facilities $ 35,441,000 $26,911,000 $62,352,000 Building and improvements 1,243,000 46,000 $ 358,000 (B) 1,647,000 Machinery and equipment 6,425,000 1,656,000 $ 58,000 1,334,000 (B) 9,357,000 Landfills 5,138,000 609,000 (470,000)(C) 5,277,000 Total $ 48,247,000 $29,222,000 $ 58,000 $1,222,000 $78,633,000 Notes: (A) Entities purchased. (B) Amount capitalized. (C) Adjustment of accruals.
SCHEDULE VIII OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND CHARGED TO END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES OTHER ACCOUNTS DEDUCTIONS PERIOD Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: Operations other than waste to energy: Doubtful receivables - current $14,954,000 $7,502,000 $ 119,000 (C) $ 4,326,000 (B) $18,226,000 71,000 (D) 94,000 (F) Waste-to-energy operations: Doubtful receivables 4,776,000 180,000 4,073,000 (E) 1,708,000 (B) 7,321,000 Deferred charges on projects 750,000 750,000 TOTAL $20,480,000 $7,682,000 $4,263,000 $ 6,128,000 $26,297,000 Allowances not deducted: Operations other than waste to energy: Provision for consolidation of facilities $ 6,040,000 $ 1,320,000 (A) $ 4,720,000 Sundry 285,000 158,000 (A) 127,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Estimated cost of disposal of discontinued operations 7,620,000 $1,706,000 $4,061,000 (G) 12,379,000 (H) 1,008,000 Other 1,350,000 1,350,000 TOTAL $13,945,000 $3,056,000 $4,061,000 $13,857,000 $ 7,205,000 Notes: (A) Payments charged to allowances. (B) Write-offs of receivables considered uncollectible. (C) Transfer from other accounts. (D) Recoveries of amounts previously written off. (E) Reserve for contract billing adjustments. (F) Transfer to other accounts. (G) Net proceeds from on-site remediation utilizing mobile technology $3,853,000 and reclassification of liabilities pertaining to fixed-site hazardous waste business $208,000. (H) Gain from on-site remediation business utilizing mobile technology.
SCHEDULE VIII OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1992 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND CHARGED TO END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES OTHER ACCOUNTS DEDUCTIONS PERIOD Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: Operations other than waste to energy: Doubtful receivables - current $14,967,000 $3,014,000 $1,841,000 (C) $ 4,886,000 (B) $14,954,000 18,000 (D) Waste-to-energy operations: Doubtful receivables 531,000 265,000 4,121,000 (E) 141,000 (B) 4,776,000 Deferred charges on projects 6,500,000 5,750,000 (F) 750,000 TOTAL $21,998,000 $3,279,000 $5,980,000 $10,777,000 $20,480,000 Allowances not deducted: Operations other than waste to energy: Provision for consolidation of facilities $ 7,360,000 $ 1,320,000 (A) $ 6,040,000 Sundry 1,225,000 940,000 (A) 285,000 Waste-to-energy operations: Estimated cost of disposal of discontinued operations 7,090,000 $ 530,000 (G) 7,620,000 TOTAL $15,675,000 $ 530,000 $ 2,260,000 $13,945,000 Notes: (A) Payments charged to allowances. (B) Write-offs of receivables considered uncollectible. (C) Transfer from other accounts. (D) Recoveries of amounts previously written off. (E) Reserve for contract billing adjustments. (F) Write-offs of unsuccessful development efforts. (G) Net proceeds from discontinued operations.
SCHEDULE VIII OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1991 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E ADDITIONS BALANCE AT CHARGED TO BALANCE AT BEGINNING COSTS AND CHARGED TO END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSES OTHER ACCOUNTS DEDUCTIONS PERIOD Allowances deducted in the balance sheet from the assets to which they apply: Operations other than waste to energy: Doubtful receivables - current $13,462,000 $ 7,642,000 $1,000,000 (D) $7,281,000 (B) $14,967,000 144,000 (E) Waste-to-energy operations: Doubtful receivables 163,000 406,000 38,000 (B) 531,000 Deferred charges on projects 6,500,000 6,500,000 TOTAL $13,625,000 $14,548,000 $1,144,000 $7,319,000 $21,998,000 Allowances not deducted: Operations other than waste to energy: Provision for consolidation of facilities $ 8,680,000 $1,320,000 (A) $ 7,360,000 Sundry 1,393,000 38,000 (A) 1,225,000 130,000 (C) Waste-to-energy operations: Estimated cost of disposal of discontinued operations $ 7,090,000 7,090,000 TOTAL $10,073,000 $ 7,090,000 $1,488,000 $15,675,000 Notes: (A) Payments charged to allowances. (B) Write-offs of receivables considered uncollectible. (C) Transfer to other accounts. (D) Transfer from other accounts. (E) Recoveries of amounts previously written off.
SCHEDULE IX OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1991 COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN F MAXIMUM AVERAGE WEIGHTED CATEGORY OF WEIGHTED AMOUNT AMOUNT AVERAGE AGGREGATE BALANCE AT AVERAGE OUTSTANDING OUTSTANDING INTEREST SHORT-TERM END OF INTEREST DURING DURING RATE DURING BORROWINGS PERIOD RATE PERIOD(A) PERIOD (B) PERIOD (C) Borrowings from banks $9,675,000 $6,166,000 8.05 Notes: (A) The maximum amount outstanding during the year represents the maximum amount at any month end. (B) The average amount outstanding is equal to average monthly outstanding balances. (C) The weighted average interest rate is the actual interest on short-term debt divided by the average short-term debt outstanding.
SCHEDULE X OGDEN CORPORATIONS AND SUBSIDIARIES SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993, 1992, AND 1991
COLUMN A-ITEM COLUMN B CHARGED TO COSTS AND EXPENSES 1993 1992 1991 Maintenance and repairs: Operations other than waste to energy $17,802,000 $17,514,000 $17,512,000 Waste-to-energy operations 55,161,000 40,873,000 36,019,000 Total $72,963,000 $58,387,000 $53,531,000
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Ogden Corporation: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Ogden Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1993, and have issued our report thereon dated February 2, 1994, which report includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 and No. 109; such consolidated financial statements and report are included in your 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedules of Ogden Corporation and subsidiaries, listed in Item 14. These consolidated financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/Deloitte & Touche February 2, 1994
EX-99 2 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION 3 Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. 3.1 Ogden's Restated Certificate Filed as Exhibit (3)(a) of Incorporation as amended. to Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988 and incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 Ogden's By-Laws, as amended Transmitted herewith as through March 17, 1994. Exhibit No. 3.2. 4 Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. 4.1 Fiscal Agency Agreement between Filed as Exhibits (C)(3) and Ogden and Bankers Trust Company, (C)(4) to Ogden's Form 8-K dated as of June 1, 1987 and filed with the Securities and Offering Memorandum dated June Exchange Commission on July 7, 12, 1987, relating to U.S. 1987 and incorporated herein $85 million Ogden 6% Convertible by reference. Subordinated Debentures, Due 2002. 4.2 Fiscal Agency Agreement between Filed as Exhibit (4) to Ogden's Ogden and Bankers Trust Company, Form S-3 Registration Statement dated as of October 15, 1987, filed with the Securities and and Offering Memorandum, dated Exchange Commission on December October 15, 1987, relating to 4, 1987, Registration No. U.S. $75 million Ogden 5-3/4% 33-18875, and incorporated Convertible Subordinated herein by reference. Debentures, Due 2002. 4.3 Indenture dated as of March 1, Filed as Exhibit (4)(C) to 1992 from Ogden Corporation to Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal The Bank of New York, Trustee, year ended December 31, 1991, relating to Ogden's $100 million and incorporated herein by debt offering. reference. 10 Material Contracts 10.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, Filed as Exhibit 2 to Ogden's dated as of October 31, 1989, Form S-4 Registration Statement among Ogden, ERCI Acquisition File No. 33-32155, and Corporation and ERC International incorporated herein by Inc. reference. 10.2 Credit Agreement by and among Transmitted herewith as Exhibit Ogden, The Bank of New York, as No. 10.2. Agent and the signatory Lenders thereto dated as of September 20, 1993. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION 10.3 Stock Purchase Agreement dated Filed as Exhibit (10)(d) to May 31, 1988, between Ogden and Ogden's Form 10-K for the Ogden Projects, Inc. fiscal year ended December 31, 1989 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Tax Sharing Agreement, dated Filed as Exhibit (10)(e) to January 1, 1989 between Ogden, Ogden's Form 10-K for the Ogden Projects, Inc. and fiscal year ended December 31, subsidiaries, Ogden Allied 1989 and incorporated herein Services, Inc. and subsidiaries by reference. and Ogden Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries. 10.5 Stock Purchase Option Agreement, Filed as Exhibit (10)(f) to dated June 14, 1989, between Ogden's Form 10-K for the Ogden and Ogden Projects, Inc. fiscal year ended December 31, as amended on November 16, 1989. 1989 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.6 Preferred Stock Purchase Filed as Exhibit (10)(g) to Agreement, dated July 7, 1989, Ogden's Form 10-K for the between Ogden Financial Services, fiscal year ended December 31, Inc. and Image Data Corporation. 1989 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 Rights Agreement between Ogden Filed as Exhibit (10)(h) to Corporation and Manufacturers Ogden's Form 10-K for the Hanover Trust Company, dated as fiscal year ended December 31, of September 20, 1990. 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 Executive Compensation Plans and Agreements. (a) Ogden Corporation 1986 Filed as Exhibit (10)(k) to Stock Option Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1985 and incorporated herein by reference. (b) Ogden Corporation 1990 Filed as Exhibit (10)(j) to Stock Option Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (c) Ogden Services Corporation Filed as Exhibit (10)(k) to Executive Pension Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION (d) Ogden Services Corporation Filed as Exhibit (10)(l) to Select Savings Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (e) Ogden Services Corporation Filed as Exhibit (10)(m) to Select Savings Plan Trust. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (f) Ogden Services Corporation Filed as Exhibit (10)(n) to Executive Pension Plan Trust. Ogden's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (g) Changes effected to the Ogden Filed as Exhibit (10)(o) to Profit Sharing Plan effective Ogden's Form 10-K for the January 1, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (h) Employment Letter Agreement Filed as Exhibit (10)(p) to between Ogden and an executive Ogden's Form 10-K for the officer dated January 30, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (i) Employment Agreement between Filed as Exhibit (10)(r) to R. Richard Ablon and Ogden Ogden's Form 10-K for the dated as of May 24, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (i) Letter Amendment to Filed as Exhibit (10)(r)(i) Employment Agreement to Ogden's Form 10-K for the between Ogden Corporation fiscal year ended December 31, and R. Richard Ablon, dated 1990 and incorporated herein as of October 11, 1991. by reference. (j) Employment Agreement between Filed as Exhibit (10)(s) to Ogden and C. G. Caras dated Ogden's Form 10-K for the as of July 2, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (i) Letter Amendment to Filed as Exhibit (10)(s)(i) Employment Agreement to Ogden's Form 10-K for the between Ogden Corporation fiscal year ended December 31, and C. G. Caras, dated as 1990 and incorporated herein of October 11, 1990. by reference. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION (k) Employment Agreement between Filed as Exhibit (10)(t) to Ogden and Philip G. Husby, Ogden's Form 10-K for the dated as of July 2, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (l) Termination Letter Agreement Filed as Exhibit (10)(v) to between Maria P. Monet and Ogden Ogden's Form 10-K for the dated as of October 22, 1990. fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. (m) Letter Agreement between Ogden Filed as Exhibit 10.2 (p) to Corporation and Ogden's Chairman Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal of the Board, dated as of year ended December 31, 1991 January 16, 1992. and incorporated herein by reference. (n) Employment Agreement between Filed as Exhibit 10.2 (q) to Ogden Corporation and Ogden's Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal Chief Accounting Officer dated year ended December 31, 1991 as of December 18, 1991. and incorporated herein by reference. (o) Employment Agreement between Transmitted herewith as Scott G. Mackin and Ogden Exhibit 10.8(o). Projects, Inc. dated as of January 1, 1994. (p) Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Filed as Exhibit 10.8(p) to Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (i) Ogden Profit Sharing Plan Transmitted herewith as as amended and restated Exhibit 10.8(p)(i). January 1, 1991 and as in effect through January 1, 1993. (q) Ogden Corporation Core Executive Filed as Exhibit 10.8(q) to Benefit Program. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (r) Ogden Projects Pension Plan. Filed as Exhibit 10.8(r) to Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION (s) Ogden Projects Profit Sharing Filed as Exhibit 10.8(s) to Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (t) Ogden Projects Supplemental Filed as Exhibit 10.8(t) to Pension and Profit Sharing Plans. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (u) Ogden Projects Employee's Stock Filed as Exhibit 10.8(u) to Option Plan. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (v) Ogden Projects Core Executive Filed as Exhibit 10.8(v) to Benefit Program. Ogden's Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (w) Form of amendments to the Ogden Transmitted herewith as Projects, Inc. Pension Plan and Exhibit 10.8(w). Profit Sharing Plans effective as of January 1, 1994. 10.9 Agreement and Plan of Merger Filed as Exhibit (10)(x) to among Ogden Corporation, ERC Ogden's Form 10-K for the International Inc., ERC fiscal year ended December 31, Acquisition Corporation and 1990 and incorporated herein ERC Environmental and Energy by reference. Services Co., Inc. dated as of January 17, 1991. 10.10 First Amended and Restated Filed as Exhibit 10.3 (b) (i) Ogden Corporation Guaranty to Ogden's Form 10-K for Agreement made as of January 30, fiscal year ended December 31, 1992 by Ogden Corporation for 1991 and incorporated herein the benefit of Mission Funding by reference. Zeta and Pitney Bowes Credit Corporation. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT FILING INFORMATION 10.11 Ogden Corporation Guaranty Filed as Exhibit 10.3 (b) (iii) Agreement made as of January to Ogden's Form 10-K for 30, 1992 by Ogden Corporation fiscal year ended December 31, for the benefit of Allstate 1991 and incorporated herein Insurance Company and Ogden by reference. Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Nine Corp. 11 Ogden Corporation and Transmitted herewith as Subsidiaries Detail of Exhibit 11. Computation of Earnings Applicable to Common Stock for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991. 13 Those portions of the Annual Transmitted herewith as Report to Stockholders for the Exhibit 13. year ended December 31, 1993, which are incorporated herein by reference. 21 Subsidiaries of Ogden. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 21. 24 Consent of Deloitt & Touche. Transmitted herewith as Exhibit 24. EX-3.2 3 AMENDED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.2 BY-LAWS OF OGDEN CORPORATION (As amended through March 17, 1994) Section 1. In addition to its principal office in the State of Delaware, Ogden Corporation (the "Corporation") may also have offices at such other places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. Section 2. Meetings of the stockholders and meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place or places within or without the State of Delaware. Section 3. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time and place as may be fixed by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of any such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these By-laws. To be properly brought before an Annual Meeting occurring subsequent to the Annual Meeting held in 1988, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of Annual Meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the Annual Meeting by a stockholder. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than 50 days nor more than 75 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 65 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting, (ii) the name and record address of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class, series and number of shares of the Corporation's stock which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (iv) any material interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in the By-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at the Annual Meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any business properly brought before the Annual Meeting. The Chairman of an Annual Meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the Annual Meeting that business was not properly brought before the Annual Meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the Annual Meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Written notice of the Annual Meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. (Deleted. Related to voting rights of a class of Preferred Stock no longer authorized or issued). Section 5. Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be held upon call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by any other person or persons. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 6. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders occurring subsequent to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in 1988. Nominations of persons for election to Board of Directors of the Corporation at the Annual Meeting may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board or by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6. Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 50 days or more than 75 days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than 65 days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made, whichever first occurs. Such stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (d) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (a) the name and record address of the stockholder and (b) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish his written consent to serve if elected and such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Section 7. The holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation having voting power present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum, but less than a quorum shall have power to adjourn any meeting from time to time without notice. Except as aforesaid, except as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and except as otherwise provided by law, a majority of a quorum at any meeting of stockholders shall have power to act. Section 8. At every meeting of stockholders each stockholder entitled to vote thereat may vote and otherwise act in person or by proxy; but no proxy shall be voted upon more than three (3) years after its date unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Section 9. At least ten days before each election of directors a complete list, arranged in alphabetical order, of the stockholders entitled to vote at the election shall be prepared and filed in the office where the election is to be held and shall, during the usual hours of business, for said ten days, and during the election, be open to the examination of any stockholder. Section 10. The Board of Directors may, before any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors, appoint two inspectors of election to serve at such election. If they fail to make such an appointment or if their appointees, or either of them, fail to appear at such meeting, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint inspectors or any inspector of election to act at that election. Section 11. Certificates of stock shall be of such form and device as the Board of Directors may elect and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, but where any such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation or by a registrar, the signatures of any such officers of the Corporation may be facsimiles, engraved or printed. Section 12. The stock of the Corporation shall be transferable or assignable only on the books of the Corporation by the holders in person, or by attorney, on the surrender of the certificates therefor. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars of the stock. Section 13. The Board of Directors shall have the power to close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of not exceeding fifty days in connection with obtaining the consents of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors is hereby authorized to fix in advance a date, not exceeding fifty (50) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at, any such meeting and adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date. Section 14. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fourteen (14). Section 15. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at times fixed by resolutions of the Board or upon call of the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Executive Vice President or any two directors and may be held outside of the State of Delaware. The Secretary or officer performing his duties shall give reasonable notice (which shall not be less than two (2) days) of all meetings of directors, provided that a meeting may be held without notice immediately after the annual election, and notice need not be given of regular meetings held at times fixed by resolution of the Board. Meetings may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice either before or after the meeting. Notice by mail or telegraph to the usual business or residence address of the directors not less than the time above specified before the meeting shall be sufficient. One-third of the directors shall constitute a quorum. Section 16. The Board of Directors shall have power to authorize the payment of compensation to the directors for services to the Corporation, including fees for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors, of the Executive Committee and of other committees and to determine the amount of such compensation and fees. Section 16-A. (a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper. (c) To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders. (e) Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in these By-laws. (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Section 16-A of the By-laws shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any other by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (g) The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of these By-laws. (h) Any amendment to this Section 16-A shall not apply to any liability of a director, officer, employee or agent arising out of a transaction or omission occurring prior to the adoption of such amendment, but any such liability based on a transaction or omission occurring prior to the adoption of such amendment shall be governed by Section 16-A of the By- laws, as in effect at the time of such transaction or omission. Section 17. The Board of Directors, as soon as may be practicable after the election of directors in each year, shall: (i) appoint one of their number as Chairman of the Board, (ii) appoint one or more of their number as President, each of whom shall also act as the President of one of the Corporation's operating areas, and (iii) appoint one or more Vice Presidents and a Secretary and may appoint from time to time such other officers, including a Treasurer, as they may deem proper. The Chairman of the Board shall be the presiding officer of the Corporation and shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders. He shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred upon him by the Board of Directors. Section 18. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Boar and of the Stockholders and shall have such powers and duties as the Board may assign to him. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, shall preside at all meetings of the Board and stockholders. The President shall be the officer of the Corporation who has general and active responsibility for the management of the business of the Corporation, and shall be responsible for implementing all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors. The President shall have such other powers and duties as presidents of corporations usually have or as the Board assigns to him. The other officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties as usually pertain to their offices, except as modified by the Board of Directors, and shall also have such powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred upon them by the Board of Directors. Section 19. The term of office of all officers shall be until the next election of directors and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or until they shall die or resign, but any officer may be removed from office, without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. Section 20. The Board of Directors may establish an Executive Committee, a Finance Committee and such other committees of the Board as it may determine, and delegate to said committees such powers and duties as it may determine by resolution of the Board to the extent provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 21. The Board of Directors may select such depositaries as they shall deem proper for the funds of the Corporation. All checks and drafts against such deposited funds shall be signed and countersigned by persons to be specified by the Board of Directors. Section 22. The corporate seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. Section 23. Either the Board of Directors or the stockholders may alter or amend these By-laws at any meeting duly held as above provided, the notice of which includes notice of the proposed alteration or amendment. EX-10.2 4 REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.2 ============================================================= ============================================================= CREDIT AGREEMENT by and among OGDEN CORPORATION, THE SIGNATORY LENDERS HERETO, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS AGENT ________________ $175,000,000 ________________ Dated as of September 20, 1993 =============================================================== =============================================================== CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 20, 1993, among OGDEN CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the signatory LENDERS parties hereto or who become parties hereto pursuant to paragraph 11.7 (each a "Lender" and, collectively, the "Lenders"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Agent"). 1. DEFINITIONS 1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, terms defined in the preamble have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings: "Accountants": Deloitte & Touche, or any successor thereto, or such other firm of certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company and satisfactory to the Required Lenders. "Acquisition": any transaction consummated after the date of this Agreement by which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) acquires any going business or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person (or any division thereof), whether through purchase of assets, merger, consolidation or otherwise, or (ii) acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority of the securities or equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or comparable officials. "Affected Loan": as defined in paragraph 2.9. "Affected Principal Amount": in the event that (i) the Company shall not for any reason borrow after it shall have notified the Agent of its intent to do so and shall have requested a Eurodollar or CD Loan pursuant to paragraph 2.2 or shall have accepted one or more offers of Competitive Bid Loans under paragraph 2.3, an amount equal to the principal amount of such requested Eurodollar or CD Loan or such Competitive Bid Loan; (ii) a Eurodollar or CD Loan or any Com- petitive Bid Loan shall terminate for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, an amount equal to the principal amount of such Eurodollar or CD Loan or such Competitive Bid Loan; or (iii) the Company shall prepay or repay all or any part of the principal balance of a Eurodollar or CD Loan or any Competitive Bid Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, an amount equal to the principal balance of such Eurodollar or CD Loan or such Competitive Bid Loan so prepaid or repaid. "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, (i) to vote 25% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) to direct or cause direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Agency Agreement": the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1987, between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, pursuant to which the Company issued $85,000,000 of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2002 or the Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1987, between the Company and Bankers Trust company, pursuant to which the Company issued $75,000,000 of its 5-3/4% Convertible subordinated Debentures Due 2002. "Aggregate Commitments": the sum of the Commitments set forth in Exhibit A, as the same may be reduced pursuant to paragraph 2.5 (Reduction of Commitments) or 2.18 (Extension of Termination Date). "Agreement": this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Applicable Lending Office": as to any Lender, such Lender's Domestic Lending Office or Eurodollar Lending Office, as the case may be. "Applicable Margin": at all times during the applicable periods set forth below: (i) with respect to the unpaid principal balance of the Eurodollar Loans, the applicable percentage set forth below next to the words "Eurodollar Rate", and (ii) with respect to the unpaid principal balance of the CD Loans, the applicable percentage set forth below next to the words "CD Rate":
Applicable Period Rate Margin I. At any time when Eurodollar Rate .250% the Senior Public Debt CD Rate .375% Rating is equal to or more favorable than both A3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and A- by Standard & Poor's Corporation. II. At any time when Eurodollar Rate .375% the Senior Public Debt CD Rate .500% Rating is equal to or more favorable than both Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and BBB- by Standard & Poor's Corporation and Period I is not applicable. III. At all other Eurodollar Rate .750% times. CD Rate .875%
Changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Senior Public Debt Rating shall become effective as of the date of such change in the Senior Public Debt Rating. During the 30-day period following the date on which the Company shall no longer have a Senior Public Debt Rating, the Company and the Banks shall negotiate in good faith an acceptable, tiered replacement to measure the Applicable Margin, having due regard to the Company's credit standing and financial condition and the prevailing interest rate environment at such time, failing which the margins set forth in III. above shall be applicable from and after such date on which the Company shall no longer have a Senior Public Debt Rating. "Application for Letter of Credit": as defined in paragraph 2.20(b). "Assessment Rate": with respect to any Interest Period applicable to a CD Loan, the rate (expressed as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%), as imposed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and reported to the Agent, to be the then current actual assessment rate payable by BNY to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or any successor) for insurance by such Corporation (or such successor) of time deposits made in Dollars at BNY's domestic offices. "Assignment and Acceptance Agreement": as defined in paragraph 11.7(b). "Assignment Fee": as defined in paragraph 11.7(b). "Authorized Signatory": in respect of a Person, the president, any vice president or any other duly authorized officer (acceptable to the Agent) of such Person. "BNY": The Bank of New York. "BNY Rate": a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest publicly announced in New York City by BNY from time to time as its prime commercial lending rate, such rate to be adjusted automatically (without notice) on the effective date of any change in such publicly announced rate. "Base Rate": on any date, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the BNY Rate in effect on such date or (ii) 1/2 of 1% plus the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date. "Base Rate Loans": R/C Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made or are being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Base Rate. "Borrowing Date": any date specified in a Borrowing Request delivered pursuant to paragraphs 2.2, 2.3 or 2.20 as a date on which the Company requests the Lenders to make Loans comprising an R/C Borrowing or a Competitive Bid Borrowing or the L/C Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit. "Borrowing Request": an R/C Borrowing Request, Competitive Bid Borrowing Request or L/C Issuance Request, as the case may be. "Business Day": for all purposes other than as set forth in clause (ii) below, (i) any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks located in New York City are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close and (ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, any day which is a Business Day described in clause (i) above and which is also a day on which dealings in foreign currency and exchange and Eurodollar funding between banks may be carried on in London, England. "CD Loans": collectively, Loans (or any portions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the CD Rate. Each CD Loan shall mature on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. "CD Rate": with respect to any Interest Period applicable to any CD Loan, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%, or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) equal to the sum of (i) the Assessment Rate plus (ii) the product of (x) the Dealer Bid Rate and (y) Statutory Reserves. The CD Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in Statutory Reserves or the Assessment Rate. Each determination by the Agent of the CD Rate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "Commitment": as to any Lender, the amount set forth next to the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment," as such Commitment may be reduced pursuant to paragraphs 2.5 or 11.7(b). "Commitment Percentage": as to any Lender, the percentage that the Commitment of such Lender bears to the Aggregate Commitments, initially, as set forth opposite the name of such Lender in Exhibit A under the heading "Commitment Percentage", as such percentage may be reallocated pursuant to paragraph 2.18 (whereupon such percentage shall become such Lender's Reallocated Commitment Percentage, as such term is hereinafter defined) or decreased upon an assignment permitted under paragraph 11.7(b). "Commitment Period": the period from the Effective Date to, but excluding, the Termination Date. "Competitive Bid Borrowing": a borrowing of principal amounts pursuant to paragraph 2.3 consisting of simultaneous Competitive Bid Loans from each Lender whose offer to make a Competitive Bid Loan as part of such borrowing has been accepted by the Company under the auction bidding procedure set forth in paragraph 2.3. "Competitive Bid Borrowing Request": a borrowing request in the form of Exhibit C. "Competitive Bid Loan": a Loan made pursuant to paragraph 2.3. "Competitive Bid Reduction": as to any Lender on any date, an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all Competitive Bid Loans outstanding on such date (after giving effect to the payment of any Competitive Bid Loans to be paid on such date). "Consenting Lender": as defined in paragraph 2.18. "Consolidated": the Company and its Subsidiaries which are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. "Consolidating": the Company and its Subsidiaries taken separately. "Contingent Obligation": as applied to the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, Indebtedness of others (i) which the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary has directly or indirectly guaranteed, indorsed (other than for deposit or collection or in the ordinary course of business), discounted with recourse, agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or repurchase or otherwise acquire, or (ii) with respect to which the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary has agreed contingently to supply or advance funds (whether by way of loan, share purchase or capital contribution, through a commitment to pay rent or to pay for Property or services regardless of dispossession from such Property, the non-delivery of such Property or the non-furnishing of such services, or otherwise), or (iii) with respect to which the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary has otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, provided, however, that "Contingent Obligations" shall exclude any Indebtedness of others with respect to which the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary is obligated solely upon the occurrence of a default by any Consolidated Subsidiary of its covenants and undertakings under any contracts or agreements (except, however, such Indebtedness of others shall not be excluded after the occurrence of such default to the extent that the Company or any Material Subsidiary has directly assumed or has otherwise become directly liable for such Indebtedness of others as a result of the exercise of remedies in connection with such default). "Conversion Date": with respect to R/C Loans, the date on which a Eurodollar or CD Loan is converted to a Base Rate Loan, or the date on which a Base Rate Loan is converted to a Eurodollar or CD Loan, or the date on which a Eurodollar Loan is converted to a CD Loan or a new Eurodollar Loan or the date on which a CD Loan is converted to a Eurodollar Loan or a new CD Loan, all in accordance with paragraph 2.7. "Current Assets": current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Current Liabilities": current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Dealer Bid Rate": with respect to any Interest Period applicable to any CD Loan, the arithmetic average of the bid rates as determined by each Reference Lender and reported to the Agent (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the prevailing rates per annum bid at approximately 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) to such Reference Lender on the date upon which a CD Interest Period is to commence by two New York City negotiable certificate of deposit dealers of recognized standing selected by such Reference Lender for the purchase, at par, of negotiable certificates of deposit of such Reference Lender in an amount equal approximately to such Reference Lender's CD Loan to which such Interest Period shall apply and having a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. If any Reference Lender does not provide its average bid rate to the Agent, the Dealer Bid Rate shall be determined on the basis of the bid rate(s) reported by the other Reference Lender(s). "Default": any of the events specified in paragraph 9.1, whether any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Dollars" and "$": lawful currency of the United States of America. "Domestic Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, initially, the office of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1; thereafter, such other office or offices of such Lender, if any, which shall be making or maintaining Base Rate Loans or CD Loans, as reported by such Lender to the Agent. "Effective Date": the date on which executed counterparts of this Agreement have been delivered to the Agent by the Company and each Lender and the Existing Credit Agreement has been terminated and all sums due thereunder paid in full. "Eligible Assignee": an assignee which is any bank, insurance company or financial institution organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof acting for its own account, which (A) is regularly engaged in the business of making loans in transactions similar to this Agreement, and (B) has a consolidated net worth in excess of $200,000,000. "Environmental Laws": any and all federal, state and local laws relating to the environment, the use, storage, transporting, manufacturing, handling, discharge, disposal or recycling of hazardous substances, materials or pollutants or industrial hygiene and including, without limitation, (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, 42 USCA Section 9601 et seq.; (ii) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 USCA Section 6901 et seq.; (iii) the Toxic Substance Control Act, as amended, 15 USCA Section 2601 et. seq.; (iv) the Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 USCA Section 1251 et. seq.; (v) the Clean Air Act, as amended, 42 USCA Section 7401 et seq.; (vi) the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, as amended, 49 USCA Section 1801 et seq. and (vii) all rules, regulations, judgments, decrees, injunc- tions and restrictions thereunder and any analogous state law. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder, as from time to time in effect. "ERISA Affiliate": any Person which is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which the Company or any Subsidiary is a member, or (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the Lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which any Loan Party is a member. "Eurodollar Lending Office": in respect of any Lender, in- itially, the office of such Lender designated as such on Schedule 1.1 (or, if no such office is specified, its Domestic Lending Office); thereafter, such other office, if any, of such Lender which shall be making or maintaining Eurodollar Loans, as reported by such Lender to the Agent. "Eurodollar Loans": collectively, Loans hereunder (or any por- tions thereof) at such time as they (or such portions) are made or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Each Eurodollar Loan shall mature on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to any Interest Period applicable to any Eurodollar Loan, the arithmetic average of the rates of interest per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1% or, if there is no nearest 1/100 of 1%, then to the next higher 1/100 of 1%), as reported by each Reference Lender to the Agent, quoted by such Reference Lender to leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market as the rate at which such Reference Lender is offering Dollar deposits in an amount equal approximately to the Eurodollar Loan of such Reference Lender to which such Interest Period shall apply for a period equal to such Interest Period, as quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. If any Reference Lender does not provide its quotation to the Agent, the Eurodollar Rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotation(s) reported by the other Reference Lender(s). The Company acknowledges that the Eurodollar Rate is not adjusted for reserves with respect to Eurodollar liabilities under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and agrees to pay to each Lender any additional costs with respect thereto to the extent set forth in paragraph 2.12(b). "Event of Default": any of the events specified in paragraph 9.1, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Existing Agreement": the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1990, by and among the Company, the signatory banks thereto, National Westminstser Bank, PLC, Swiss Bank Corporation and Union Bank of Switzerland, as lead managers, and The Bank of New York, as agent, as amended. "Extension Request": as defined in paragraph 2.18. "Facility Fee": as defined in paragraph 3.2. "Federal Funds Rate": for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (i) if the day for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by BNY from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by BNY on such day on such transactions as determined by BNY and reported to the Agent. "Financial Statements": as defined in paragraph 4.14. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio": the ratio of (i) the sum of Operating Income, Interest Expense and Rent Expense to (ii) the sum of Interest Expense and Rent Expense, all on a Consolidated basis. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles as of the date of any determination dependent thereupon, consistently applied. "Governmental Body": any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator. "Highest Lawful Rate": the maximum rate of interest, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, charged or received on the Notes or which may be owing to any Lender pursuant to this Agreement under the laws applicable to such Lender and this transaction. "Indebtedness": without duplication, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, all (a) obligations in respect of borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of Property or services which are, in accordance with GAAP, includable as a liability on a Consolidated balance sheet, and (b) amounts representing the capitalization of rentals in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that "Indebtedness" shall exclude any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary which, with respect to such Subsidiary, is limited in recourse to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness and any Property or contract rights related to such assets or revenues attributable thereto (except, however, such Indebtedness of a Subsidiary shall not be excluded after the occurrence of a default by by such Subsidiary in the performance of its obligations under any contract or agreement to the extent that the Company or any Material Subsidiary has directly assumed or has otherwise become directly liable for such indebtedness pursuant to performance guarantees given by the Company or such Material Subsidiary as a result of the exercise of remedies in connection with such default). "Indemnified Liabilities": as defined in paragraph 11.5. "Interest Expense": for any period, the sum of all interest (adjusted to give effect to all interest rate swap, cap or other interest rate hedging arrangements and fees and expenses paid in connection with the same, all as determined in accordance with GAAP), paid or accrued in respect of all Indebtedness for such period by the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Interest Payment Date": (i) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of each February, May, August and November commencing on the first of such days to occur after such Base Rate Loan is made or any Eurodollar or CD Loan is converted to a Base Rate Loan, (ii) as to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the applicable Interest Period and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months, the date which is three months after the first day of such Interest Period, (iii) as to any CD Loan, the last day of the applicable Interest Period and, if such Interest Period is longer than 90 days, the date which is 90 days after the first day of such Interest Period, and (iv) with respect to any Competitive Bid Loan, the maturity date for such Competitive Bid Loan established pursuant to the Competitive Bid Borrowing Request with respect thereto delivered under paragraph 2.3, and if the Interest Period with respect thereto exceeds 90 days, the date which is 90 days after the first day of such Interest Period. "Interest Period": (a) with respect to any Eurodollar or CD Loan comprising the same R/C Borrowing requested by the Company: (i) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or Conversion Date with respect to such Eurodollar or CD Loan and ending one, two, three or six months, or 30, 60, 90 or 180 days, as the case may be, thereafter, as selected by the Company in its irrevocable notice of borrowing given pursuant to paragraph 2.2 or its irrevocable notice of conversion as given pursuant to paragraph 2.7; and (ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar or CD Loan and ending one, two, three or six months, or 30, 60, 90 or 180 days, as the case may be, thereafter, as selected by the Company in its irrevocable notice of conversion pursuant to paragraph 2.7; (b) with respect to any Competitive Bid Loan comprising the same Competitive Bid Borrowing, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date with respect to such Competitive Bid Loan and ending on the maturity date thereof specified in the Competitive Bid Borrowing Request with respect thereto given pursuant to paragraph 2.3; provided, however, that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (i) if any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar or CD Loan would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Busi- ness Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; (ii) if, with respect to any borrowing or the conversion of any R/C Loan, the Company shall fail to give due notice as provided in paragraph 2.2 or 2.7, as the case may be, the Company shall be deemed to have selected the Base Rate for such R/C Loan or such R/C Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan upon the expiration of the Interest Period with respect thereto; (iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corre- sponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; (iv) no Interest Period selected in respect of any Loan shall end after the Termination Date, as the same may be extended pursuant to paragraph 2.18; and (v) the Company shall select Interest Periods so as not to have more than five different Interest Periods outstanding at any one time. "Joint Venture Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, owns or controls less than 80% of the outstanding Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar managing body, irrespective of whether a class or classes shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency. "L/C Issuance Request": as defined in paragraph 2.20(b). "L/C Issuing Bank": BNY. "Letter of Credit" and "Letters of Credit": as defined in paragraph 2.20(a). "Letter of Credit Commission": as defined in paragraph 2.23(b). "Letter of Credit Exposure": at a particular date, the sum of (i) the undrawn face amounts of the Letters of Credit at such date and (ii) the aggregate unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of the Letters of Credit at such date (after giving effect to any R/C Loans made on such date to pay any such reimbursement obligations). "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or other security agreement or security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing. "Loan": an R/C Loan or a Competitive Bid Loan, as the case may be. "Loan Documents": collectively, this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Applications for Letters of Credit, and the Notes. "Loans": R/C Loans and Competitive Bid Loans, collectively. "Material Adverse Change": a material adverse change in the operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on the operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. "Margin Stock": any "margin stock", as said term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time. "Material Subsidiary": Projects; Ogden Services Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Ogden Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation; any successor to any of the foregoing by merger, consolidation, amalgamation, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, or any similar transaction; and any other Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary whose assets are financed with debt which limited in recourse to such Subsidiary or to the assets being financed with the proceeds of such debt and any Property or contract rights related to such assets or revenues attributable thereto) which, at any time during the Commitment Period, has a Shareholders' Equity equal to or greater than $60,000,000. "Material Subsidiary Group": at any time, one or more Subsidiaries (other than a Subsidiary whose assets are financed with debt which is limited in recourse to such Subsidiary or to the assets being financed with the proceeds of such debt and any Property or contract rights related to such assets or revenues attributable thereto) which have singly or in the aggregate a Shareholders' Equity equal to or greater than $60,000,000. For purposes of determining whether one of the events described in paragraphs 9.1(g) or (h) has occurred with respect to a Material Subsidiary Group, the Shareholders' Equity of each Subsidiary as of the most recent fiscal year-end of such Subsidiary with respect to which one of such events has occurred and is continuing shall be aggregated from the Effective Date to the Termination Date. "Multiemployer Plan": a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Nonconsenting Lender": as defined in paragraph 2.18. "Note and Notes": as defined in paragraph 2.4. "Operating Income": net income before income taxes and minority interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries from continuing operations, determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Participating Lender": as defined in paragraph 2.3. "Participation Fee": as defined in paragraph 3.1. "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA, or any Governmental Body succeeding to the functions thereof. "Permitted Liens": (i) any Lien on any Property securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost or construction cost of such Property, to the extent that such Lien does not extend to any other Property; (ii) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provision (in the opinion of an authorized financial officer of the Company) shall have been established on the books of the Company; (iii) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens securing claims of contractors, subcontractors, suppliers of goods, materials, equipment or services, or laborers or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provision (in the opinion of an authorized financial officer of the Company) shall have been established on the books of the Company; (iv) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA) incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds, appeal and release bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of- money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (v) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) Liens existing on any Property prior to the ac- quisition thereof, or prior to the acquisition of the Person which owns such Property, by the Company or any of its Sub- sidiaries, in each case which Lien was not created in contem- plation of such acquisition; (vii) Liens on any Property or contract rights related to such Property and to revenues attributable thereto, in each case of a Subsidiary where such Property or contract right is financed with debt which is limited in recourse to such Subsidiary or to the assets being financed with the proceeds of such debt and any Property or contract rights related to such assets or revenues attributable thereto; (viii) Liens on assets of a Subsidiary which operates primarily as a finance company or a leasing company, including, but not limited to Subsidiaries in the business of investing in securities and/or financing for third parties, incurred in the ordinary course of such leasing or financing business; (ix) any other Liens, up to an amount not to exceed 20% of the Company's Shareholders' Equity; and (x) extensions, renewals or replacements of any Lien referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above, but only to the extent that (a) the principal amount of the Indebtedness or obligation secured thereby is not increased, and (b) any such extension, renewal or replacement is limited to the Property originally encumbered thereby. "Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness": all Indebtedness of Subsidiaries which is includible as a liability on a Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP, provided, however, that Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness shall be limited to: (i) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 1.1p; (ii) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary: (a) that is incurred by a non-operating special purpose Subsidiary, (b) the payment of which is guaranteed, directly or indirectly by the Company, and (c) the proceeds of which are loaned by such Subsidiary to the Company (i) on terms of subordination no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions set forth in Exhibit B to the Agency Agreement (to the extent that such provisions are in favor of holders of Senior Indebtedness as defined in the Agency Agreement) as in effect on the Effective Date and without giving effect to any amendments thereto which may detract or derogate from the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, or (ii) on other terms of subordination satisfactory to the Lenders in form and substance, and which is immediately repaid upon the repayment of such loan by the Company; (iii) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is secured by a Permitted Lien; (iv) Unsecured, non-revolving Indebtedness of any Subsidiary which is created in connection with the acquisition or construction of Property for use in the ordinary course of the business of such Subsidiary; (v) Indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; (vi) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary arising out of a lease, conditional sale or other, similar arrangement in respect of Property used in the ordinary course of the business of such Subsidiary; (vii) Any renewal, extension or refinancing of any Indebtedness set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vi) above, except that, with respect to any revolving Indebtedness included in subparagraph (v) above of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary and is not a Joint Venture Subsidiary, such revolving Indebt- edness shall not be maintained, renewed, extended or refinanced beyond six months from the date of the acquisition of such Subsidiary; and (viii) Other Indebtedness of Subsidiaries not exceeding an aggregate amount at any time outstanding of $25,000,000. "Person": an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a business trust, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture, a Governmental Body or any other entity of whatever nature. "Plan": any pension plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and which is maintained by or to which contributions are made by the Company, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate or in respect of which the Company, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability. "Projects": Ogden Projects, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Property": all types of real, personal, tangible, intan- gible or mixed property. "Proposed Bid Rate": as applied to any Remaining Interest Period with respect to a Lender's Competitive Bid Loan, the rate per annum that such Lender in good faith would have quoted to the Company had the Company requested that such Lender offer to make a Competitive Bid Loan on the first day of such Remaining Interest Period, assuming no Default or Event of Default existed on such day and that the Company had the right to borrow hereunder on such day; such rate to be determined by such Lender in good faith in its sole discretion. "R/C Borrowing": a borrowing of principal amounts pursuant to paragraph 2.2 consisting of R/C Loans of the same Type made by each Lender. "R/C Borrowing Request": a borrowing request in the form of Exhibit B. "R/C Loan": a Loan made pursuant to paragraph 2.1. "Reallocated Commitment Percentage": as defined in paragraph 2.18. "Reference Lenders": BNY, Chemical Bank and Union Bank of Switzerland. "Remaining Interest Period": (i) in the event that the Company shall not for any reason borrow after it shall have notified the Agent of its intent to do so and shall have re- quested a Eurodollar or CD Loan pursuant to paragraph 2.2 or accepted one or more offers of Competitive Bid Loans under paragraph 2.3, a period equal to the Interest Period that the Company elected in respect of such Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loans; (ii) in the event that a Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan shall terminate for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, a period equal to the remaining portion of such Interest Period if such Interest Period had not been so terminated; or (iii) in the event that the Company shall prepay or repay all or any part of the principal amount of a Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, a period equal to the period from and including the date of such prepayment or repayment to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period. "Rent Expense": expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under leases which, pursuant to GAAP, would be considered to be operating leases. "Rent Expense" shall not be construed to include amounts based on or in respect of (i) contingent factors (principally sales) in excess of minimum rentals under leases of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) certain payments, set forth on Schedule 1.1(r), in connection with a waste-to-energy plant located in Tulsa, Oklahoma and a hydroelectric plant located in New Martinsville, West Virginia, and (iii) Rent Expense of the Company which is similar in nature to the Rent Expense described in clause (ii) above and which the Required Lenders, at the request of the Company, have agreed to exclude. "Replacement Lender": as defined in paragraph 2.18. "Reportable Event": any event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, other than an event (excluding an event described in Section 4043(b)(i) relating to tax disqualification) with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement has been waived. "Required Lenders": at any time when no Loans are out- standing (whether or not Letters of Credit are then outstanding) or there are both R/C Loans and Competitive Bid Loans outstanding, Lenders having Commitments equal to more than 66 2/3% of the Aggregate Commitments. At any time when only R/C Loans are outstanding (whether or not Letters of Credit are then outstanding), Lenders holding Notes having an unpaid principal balance equal to more than 66 2/3% of the aggregate Loans out- standing. At any time when only Competitive Bid Loans are outstanding (whether or not Letters of Credit are then outstanding), Lenders having Commitments equal to more than 66 2/3% of the Aggregate Commitments (whether used or unused), except that for purposes of paragraph 9.2(a)(i) and paragraphs 9.2(a)(ii)(B) and (D), the term "Required Lenders" shall mean Lenders holding more than 66 2/3% of the outstanding Competitive Bid Loans if no Letters of Credit are then outstanding, but if Letters of Credit are also then outstanding, such term shall mean Lenders holding more than 66 2/3% of the outstanding Competitive Bid Loans and Lenders having more than 66 2/3 of the Letter of Credit Exposure. "Securities Exchange Act": the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. "Senior Public Debt Rating": the Company's senior public debt rating or implied senior public debt rating by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corporation. "Shareholders' Equity": all amounts which would, in con- formity with GAAP, be included under shareholders' equity on a Consolidated balance sheet. "Single Employer Plan": any Plan which is not a Multi- employer Plan. "Special Counsel": Emmet, Marvin & Martin. "Statutory Reserves": the quotient (expressed as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%), obtained by dividing (i) the number one by (ii) the number one minus the aggregate of the reserve percentages expressed as a decimal established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any other banking authority to which BNY is subject for new non-personal negotiable time deposits in Dollars over $100,000 with maturities approximately equal to the Interest Period pertaining to the CD Loan in question, such reserve percentages including, without limitation, those imposed under Regulation D of said Board of Governors. "Stock": any and all shares, interests, participations, warrants or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock. "Subordinated Indebtedness": at any time, the following Indebtedness: (a) the then outstanding principal amount of In- debtedness of the Company evidenced by (i) the 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2002, and (ii) the 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2002; and (b) the principal amount of additional Indebtedness then outstanding incurred after March 31,1993 for which the Company is directly or primarily obligated and the payment of which is, by the terms thereof, subordinated to the obligations of the Company under the Notes (i) by subordination provisions no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions set forth in Exhibit B to the Agency Agreement (to the extent that such provisions are in favor of holders of Senior Indebtedness as defined in the Agency Agreement) as in effect on the Effective Date and without giving effect to any amendments thereto which may detract or derogate from the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, or (ii) by other subordination provisions satisfactory to the Lenders in form and substance. "Subsidiary": any corporation, association, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, owns or controls more than 50% of the outstanding Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar managing body, irrespective of whether a class or classes shall or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency. "Substitute Lender": as defined in paragraph 2.19. "Taxes": any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments, deductions, withholdings, or other charges of whatever nature, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld, or assessed by any Governmental Body. "Termination Date": the third anniversary of the Effective Date or any date subsequent thereto resulting from an extension of the Termination Date pursuant to paragraph 2.18. "Transaction Record": as defined in paragraph 2.17. "Type": R/C Loans made hereunder as Base Rate Loans, Eu- rodollar Loans or CD Loans, as the case may be. 2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms herein when used in the Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, unless otherwise defined therein. (b) As used in the Loan Documents and in any cer- tificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto, accounting terms relating to the Company not defined in paragraph 1.1, and accounting terms partly defined in paragraph 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. (c) The words "hereof", "herein", "hereto" and "here- under" and similar words when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and paragraph, schedule and exhibit references contained herein shall refer to paragraphs hereof or schedules or exhibits hereto unless otherwise expressly provided herein. (d) The word "or" shall not be exclusive; "may not" is prohibitive and not permissive; and the singular includes the plural. 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS 1 R/C Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to make R/C Loans to the Company from time to time during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed such Lender's Commitment, provided that the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all R/C Loans and Competitive Bid Loans at any one time outstanding, plus the Letter of Credit Exposure at such time, shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. During such period, the Company may borrow, prepay in whole or in part and reborrow under the Commitments, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 2.3 and 2.7, R/C Loans may be (a) Base Rate Loans, (b) Eurodollar Loans, (c) CD Loans, or any combination thereof. 2 Procedure for R/C Borrowings. (a) The Company may borrow R/C Loans on any Business Day occurring on or after the Effective Date and ending on the Termination Date, by giving the Agent an irrevocable telephonic or telecopy (to be promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice of borrowing (each an "R/C Borrowing Request") no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, three Business Days prior to each requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar and CD Loans, and no later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, two Business days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans, specifying (i) the aggregate amount to be borrowed under the Aggregate Commitments, (ii) the requested Bor- rowing Date, (iii) whether the borrowing is to be of Eurodollar Loans, CD Loans, Base Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, and (iv) if the borrowing is to be of Eurodollar or CD Loans, the length of the initial Interest Period for such Loans. Each R/C Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. Each borrowing of Base Rate Loans comprising all or a portion of an R/C Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or such amount plus an integral multiple thereof or, if less, the unused amount of the Aggregate Commitments. Each borrowing of Eurodollar or CD Loans comprising all or a portion of an R/C Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. Upon receipt of each notice of borrowing from the Company, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Subject to its receipt of the notice referred to in the preceding sentence, each Lender will make the amount of its Commitment Per- centage of each R/C Borrowing available to the Agent for the account of the Company at the office of the Agent set forth in paragraph 11.2 not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the R/C Borrowing Date requested by the Company, in funds im- mediately available to the Agent at such office. The amounts so made available to the Agent on a Borrowing Date will then, subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions of this Agreement as determined by the Agent, be made available on such date to the Company by the Agent at the office of the Agent specified in paragraph 11.2 by crediting the account of the Company on the books of such office with the aggregate of said amounts in like funds as received by the Agent. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this paragraph 2.2(a) and paragraphs 2.20, 2.21 and 2.22 with respect to R/C Loans made pursuant to paragraph 2.21 to reimburse the L/C Issuing Bank for amounts paid by the L/C Issuing Bank under Letters of Credit, the provisions of paragraphs 2.20, 2.21 and 2.22 shall control. (b) Unless the Agent shall have received prior notice from a Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notice to be confirmed by telecopy or other writing) that such Lender will not make available to the Agent such Lenders' pro rata share of the R/C Loans requested by the Company, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date in accordance with this paragraph, provided that such Lender received notice of the proposed R/C Borrowing from the Agent, and the Agent may, in reliance upon such assump- tion, make available to the Company on such Borrowing Date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Lender shall not have so made such pro rata share available to the Agent, such Lender and the Company severally agree to pay without duplication to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount (to the extent not previously paid by the other), together with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Company until the date such amount is paid to the Agent, at a rate per annum equal to, in the case of the Company, the applicable interest rate set forth in paragraph 2.8, and, in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate in effect on each such day (as determined by the Agent). Such payment by the Company, however, shall be without prejudice to its rights against such Lender. If such Lender shall pay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's R/C Loan as part of such R/C Loans for purposes of this Agreement, which R/C Loan shall be deemed to have been made by such Lender on the Borrowing Date applicable to such R/C Loans. 3 Competitive Bid Loans and Procedure for Competitive Bid Borrowings. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees that the Company may effect Competitive Bid Borrowings under this paragraph 2.3 from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the date occurring 30 days prior to the Termination Date in the manner set forth below, provided, however, that at no time shall the outstanding principal balance of Competitive Bid Loans outstanding hereunder exceed the Aggregate Commitments less the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of all R/C Loans, if any, then outstanding and (ii) the Letter of Credit Exposure at such time. (i) The Company may request a Competitive Bid Borrowing under this paragraph 2.3 by giving to the Agent, not later than 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) at least four Business Days prior to the date of the proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing, a notice (each, a "Competitive Bid Borrowing Request"), specifying the proposed date and aggregate amount (which shall not be less than $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple $1,000,000, or, if less, the unused amount of the Aggregate Commitments) of the proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing, the proposed Interest Period for each Competitive Bid Loan to be made as part of such Competitive Bid Borrowing (which Interest Period shall not be later than the Termination Date and shall otherwise comply with the ap- plicable provisions of the definition of "Interest Period"), the Interest Payment Date or Dates relating thereto, and such other terms to be applicable to such Competitive Bid Borrowing as the Company may specify. The Agent shall promptly notify (by telex or telecopy) each Lender of each Competitive Bid Borrowing Request received by it and the terms contained in such Request. (ii) Each Lender shall, if, in its sole discretion, it elects so to do, irrevocably offer to make one or more Competitive Bid Loans to the Company as part of such proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing at a rate or rates of interest specified by such Lender in its sole discretion, by notifying (by telephone or telecopy (in the case of telephone, immediately confirmed by telecopy)) the Agent, before 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) three Business Days before the Borrowing Date of such proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing of the minimum amount and maximum amount of each Competitive Bid Loan which such Lender would be willing to make as part of such proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing (which amounts may, subject to the proviso to the first sentence of this paragraph 2.3, exceed such Lender's Com- mitment), the rate or rates of interest therefor and such Lender's Applicable Lending Office with respect to such Competitive Bid Loan. The Agent shall notify the Company of all such offers before 10:30 A.M. three Business Days before such proposed Borrowing Date, provided that if BNY in its capacity as a Lender shall in its sole discretion elect to make any such offer, it shall notify the Company of such offer before 9:30 A.M. (New York City time) three Business Days before such proposed Borrowing Date. If any Lender other than BNY shall fail to notify the Agent before 10:00 A.M., and if BNY in its capacity as a Lender shall fail to notify the Company before 9:30 A.M. (New York City time), three Business Days before the proposed Borrowing Date, that it elects to make such an offer, such Lender shall be deemed to have elected not to make such an offer and such Lender shall not be obligated to, and shall not, make any Competitive Bid Loan as part of such Competitive Bid Borrow- ing. Any offer submitted after the time required above shall be disregarded by the Agent unless such offer is submitted to correct a manifest error in a prior offer. (iii) The Company shall, before 12:00 noon (New York City time) three Business Days before the date of such proposed Competitive Bid Borrowing, either (A) cancel such Competitive Bid Borrowing Request by notice to the Agent to that effect, or (B) in its sole discretion, irrevocably accept one or more of the offers made by any Lender or Lenders pursuant to (ii) above, in ascending order of the rates offered therefor, by giving notice to the Agent of the amount of each Competitive Bid Loan (which amount shall be equal to or greater than the minimum amount, and equal to or less than the maximum amount, notified to the Company by the Agent on behalf of such Lender for such Competitive Bid Loan pursuant to (ii) above) to be made by each Lender as part of such Competitive Bid Borrowing, and reject any remaining offers made by Lenders pursuant to (ii) above, by giving the Agent notice to that effect, provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such offers accepted by the Company shall be equal at least to $5,000,000. If offers for Competitive Bid Loans at the same interest rate are made by two or more Lenders for a greater aggregate minimum principal amount than the amount in respect of which offers for Competitive Bid Loans are accepted by the Company at such interest rate, the principal amount of Competitive Bid Loans accepted at such interest rate shall be allocated by the Company among such Lenders as nearly as possible in proportion to the respective minimum principal amounts offered by such Lenders. No such Lender shall be obligated to make such Competitive Bid Loan in a principal amount less than the minimum amount offered by such Lender without consenting to such lesser amount. If any Lender declines to make a Competitive Bid Loan at such lesser amount, the Company shall be entitled in its sole discretion to determine which of such offers at the same interest rate it shall accept. (iv) If the Company notifies the Agent that a Competitive Bid Borrowing Request is cancelled pursuant to (iii)(A) above, the Agent shall give prompt notice (by telex or telecopy) thereof to the Lenders and such Competitive Bid Borrowing shall not be made. (v) If the Company accepts one or more of the offers made by any Lender or Lenders pursuant to clause (iii)(B) above, the Agent shall, as promptly as practicable on the third Business Day before such proposed Borrowing Date, notify (A) each Lender that has made an offer as described in clause (ii) above, of the date and aggregate amount of such Competitive Bid Borrowing and whether any offer or offers made by such Lender pursuant to clause (ii) above have been accepted by the Company and (B) each Lender that is to make a Competitive Bid Loan as part of such Competitive Bid Borrowing (a "Participating Lender" with respect to such Competitive Bid Borrowing), of the amount of each Loan to be made by such Lender as part of such Competitive Bid Borrowing, together with a specification of the interest rate and Interest Payment Date or Dates in re- spect of each such Competitive Bid Loan. Each such Participating Lender shall, before 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date of such Competitive Bid Borrowing make available for the account of its applicable Lending Office to the Agent at its address specified in paragraph 11.2 such Lender's portion of such Competitive Bid Borrowing, in funds immediately available to the Agent at such office. Upon satisfaction of the applicable terms and conditions of this Agreement and after receipt by the Agent of such amount from each such Participating Lender, the Agent will make such amount available on such date to the Company at the office of the Agent specified in paragraph 11.2 by crediting the account of the Company on the books of such office with the aggregate of such amounts, in like funds as received by the Agent, and the Agent will notify each Lender of the amount of such Competitive Bid Borrowing, such Lender's Competitive Bid Reduction resulting therefrom and the date upon which such Competitive Bid Reduction commenced and is anticipated to terminate. After each Competitive Bid Borrowing, if requested by any Lender, the Agent shall within a reasonable time furnish to such Lender such information in respect of such Competitive Bid Borrowing as such Lender shall rea- sonably request. Unless the Agent shall have received prior notice from a Participating Lender (by telephone or otherwise, such notice to be promptly confirmed by telex, telecopy or other writing) that such Participating Lender will not make available such Participating Lender's Com- petitive Bid Loan, the Agent may assume that such Par- ticipating Lender has made such Participating Lender's portion of such Competitive Bid Borrowing available to the Agent on such Borrowing Date in accordance with this paragraph, and the Agent may, in reliance upon such as- sumption, make available to the Company on such Borrowing Date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent such Participating Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Agent, such Participating Lender and the Company severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand (but without duplication) such corresponding amount with interest thereon for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Company until the date such amount is paid to the Agent at a rate per annum equal to, in the case of the Company, the rate of interest for such Competitive Bid Loan accepted by the Company in its notice to the Agent under paragraph 2.3(a)(iii)(B), and, in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day (as determined by the Agent). Such payment by the Company, however, shall be without prejudice to its rights against such Participating Lender. If such Participating Lender shall pay to the Agent such corresponding amount, such amount so paid shall constitute such Lender's Competitive Bid Loan as a part of such Competitive Bid Loans for purposes of this Agreement, which Competitive Bid Loan shall be deemed to have been made by such Participating Lender on the Borrowing Date applicable thereto, but without prejudice to the Company's rights against such Participating Lender. (b) Within the limits and on the conditions set forth in this paragraph 2.3, the Company may from time to time borrow under this paragraph 2.3, repay pursuant to clause (c) below, and reborrow under this paragraph 2.3. (c) The Company shall repay to the Agent for the account of each Participating Lender which has made a Competitive Bid Loan on the maturity date of such Competitive Bid Loan (such maturity date being that specified by the Company for repayment of such Competitive Bid Loan in the related Competitive Bid Borrowing Request delivered pursuant to (a)(i), above) the then unpaid principal amount of such Competitive Bid Loan. (d) The Company shall pay interest on the unpaid principal balance of each Competitive Bid Loan from the date of such Competitive Bid Loan to the date the principal amount of such Competitive Bid Loan is repaid in full, at the rate of interest for such Competitive Bid Loan specified by the Par- ticipating Lender making such Competitive Bid Loan in its notice with respect thereto delivered pursuant to (a)(ii) above payable on the Interest Payment Date or Dates specified by the Company for such Competitive Bid Loan in the related Competitive Bid Borrowing Request delivered pursuant to (a)(i), above. 4 Notes. The R/C Loans and Competitive Bid Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, with appropriate inser- tions therein (each, as indorsed or modified from time to time, including all replacements thereof and substitutions therefor, a "Note" and, collectively with the Notes of all other Lenders, the "Notes"), payable to the order of such Lender and representing the obligation of the Company to pay the lesser of (a) the amount of the Aggregate Commitments or (b) such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Loans made by such Lender, in each case with interest thereon as prescribed in paragraph 2.8 (it being understood that any Lender may, but is not obligated to, make Competitive Bid Loans in excess of its Commitment and up to the amount of the Aggregate Commitments (less the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the R/C Loans, if any, then outstanding and the Letter of Credit Exposure) as provided in paragraph 2.3(a)(ii)). Each Lender is hereby authorized to record (i) the date and amount of each R/C Loan or Competitive Bid Loan made by such Lender, (ii) its character (in the case of R/C Loans) as a Base Rate Loan, a Eurodollar Loan, a CD Loan, or a combination thereof, (iii) the Interest Period and interest rate applicable to Eurodollar and CD Loans, and (iv) the date and amount of each conversion of, and each payment or prepayment of principal of, any R/C Loans or Competitive Bid Loans, on the schedule (and any continuations thereof) annexed to and constituting a part of its Note. No failure to so record or any error in so recording shall affect the obligation of the Company to repay the R/C Loans and Com- petitive Bid Loans, with interest thereon, as herein provided. Each Note shall (1) be dated the first Borrowing Date, (2) be stated to mature on the Termination Date, and (3) bear interest for the period from and including the date thereof on the unpaid principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding at the applicable interest rate or rates per annum determined as pro- vided in paragraph 2.3 or paragraph 2.8. Interest on each Note shall be payable as determined in paragraph 2.3 or as specified in paragraph 2.8. 5 Reduction of Commitments. (a) Voluntary Reductions. The Company shall have the right, upon at least five Business Days' prior written notice to the Agent, at any time (but not more than four times in any fiscal year) to reduce permanently the Commitments in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, to an amount not less than the sum of the aggregate principal balance of the R/C Loans and Competitive Bid Loans and the Letter of Credit Exposure then outstanding (after giving effect to any contemporaneous prepayment thereof), without premium or penalty, provided that each partial reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. (b) In General. Reductions of the Commitments shall be applied pro rata according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender. Simultaneously with each reduction of the Commitments under this paragraph 2.5, the Company shall pay the Facility Fee accrued on the amount by which the Commitments have been reduced. If any prepayment is made under this paragraph 2.5 with respect to any Eurodollar, CD or Competitive Bid Loans, in whole or in part, prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Period, the Company agrees that it shall indemnify the Lenders in accord- ance with paragraph 2.13. After giving effect to any partial pre- payment with respect to Eurodollar, CD or Competitive Bid Loans which were made (whether as the result of a borrowing or a conversion) on the same date and which had the same Interest Period, the outstanding principal balance of such Eurodollar, CD or Competitive Bid Loans shall not be less than (subject to paragraph 2.7) $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. 6 Prepayments of the Loans. (a) Voluntary Prepayments. The Company may, at its option, prepay the R/C Loans in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, at any time and from time to time by notifying the Agent at least three Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date. Each such notice shall be in writing and shall specify the Loans to be prepaid, the amount to be prepaid, and the date of prepayment. Upon receipt of such notice, the Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. If any such notice of the Company is given pursuant to this paragraph 2.6(a), such notice shall be irrevocable and payment of the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified, together with accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof or, if less, the outstanding principal balance of the R/C Loans. After giving effect to any partial prepayment with respect to Eurodollar or CD Loans which were made (whether as the result of a borrowing or a conversion) on the same date and which had the same Interest Period, the outstanding principal amount of such Eurodollar or CD Loans shall not be less than (subject to paragraph 2.7) $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. (b) Mandatory Prepayments. The Company shall prepay the Loans in the amounts, if any, and on the dates set forth in paragraph 2.18(a) or paragraph 2.18(b). (c) In General. If any prepayment is made under this paragraph 2.6 with respect to any Eurodollar or CD Loans, in whole or in part, prior to the last day of the applicable In- terest Period, the Company agrees to indemnify the Lenders in accordance with paragraph 2.13. 7 Conversions. (a) With respect to R/C Loans, the Company may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar or CD Loans to Base Rate Loans by giving the Agent at least two Business Days' prior ir- revocable notice of such election, specifying the amount to be so converted, provided, that any such conversion of Eurodollar or CD Loans shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. In addition, the Company may elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar or CD Loans or to convert Eurodollar or CD Loans to new Eurodollar or CD Loans by giving the Agent at least three Business Days' prior irrevocable notice of such election, specifying the amount to be so converted and the initial Interest Period relating thereto, provided that any such conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar or CD Loans shall only be made on a Business Day and any such conversion of Eurodollar or CD Loans to new Eurodollar or CD Loans shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Eurodollar or CD Loans which are to be converted to such new Eurodollar or CD Loans. The Agent shall promptly provide the Lenders with notice of any such election. Loans may be converted pursuant to this paragraph 2.7(a) in whole or in part, provided that conversions of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar or CD Loans or Eurodollar or CD Loans to new Eurodollar or CD Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of (subject to this paragraph 2.7) $5,000,000 or such amount plus a whole multiple of $1,000,000. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained in this paragraph 2.7 to the contrary, no Base Rate Loan may be converted to a Eurodollar or CD Loan, and no Eurodollar or CD Loan may be converted to a new Eurodollar or CD Loan, if the Company or the Agent has knowledge that a Default or an Event of Default has oc- curred and is continuing at the time the Company shall notify the Agent of its election to so convert, or at the time such Loan is to be so converted. In such event, such Base Rate Loan shall be automatically continued as a Base Rate Loan or such Eurodollar or CD Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar or CD Loan. If a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Agent shall, at the request of the Required Lenders, notify the Company (by telephone or other- wise) that all, or such lesser amount as the Agent and the Required Lenders shall designate, of the outstanding Eurodollar and CD Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans, in which event such Eurodollar and CD Loans shall be auto- matically converted to Base Rate Loans on the date such notice is given. If any Eurodollar or CD Loan shall be terminated prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto pursuant to this paragraph 2.7(b), the Company agrees that it shall indemnify the Lenders in accordance with paragraph 2.13. (c) Each conversion shall be effected by each Lender by applying the proceeds of the new Base Rate Loan or Eurodollar or CD Loan, as the case may be, to the Loan (or portion thereof) being converted (it being understood that such conversion shall not constitute a borrowing for purposes of paragraphs 4, 5 or 6). Accrued interest on the Loans (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Company at the time of conversion. 8 Interest Rate and Payment Dates. (a) R/C Loans Prior to Maturity. Prior to maturity, the outstanding principal balance of the R/C Loans shall bear interest on the unpaid principal balance thereof at the ap- plicable interest rate or rates per annum set forth below: LOAN TYPE RATE Each Base Rate Loan Base Rate. Each Eurodollar Loan Eurodollar Rate for the ap- plicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. Each CD Loan CD Rate for the applicable Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. (b) Late Charges on All Loans. If all or any portion of the principal balance of or interest payable on any of the Loans (whether R/C Loans or Competitive Bid Loans) shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue balance or amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable interest rate (as determined under paragraph 2.3 or as set forth in paragraph 2.8(a)) plus 2%, and if any reimbursement of a drawing under a Letter of Credit, or any other amount payable under the Loan Documents, is not paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to Base Rate plus 2%, in all of the foregoing cases from the date of such nonpayment until paid in full (whether before or after the entry of any judgment thereon). (c) General. Interest on all Base Rate Loans, to the extent based on the BNY Rate, shall be calculated on the basis of a 365 or 366 day year (as the case may be), and interest on all Eurodollar Loans, CD Loans, Competitive Bid Loans and Base Rate Loans, to the extent based on the Federal Funds Rate, shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year, in all such cases for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date and upon payment (in- cluding prepayment) of the Loans. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Base Rate shall become effective. The Agent shall, as soon as practicable, notify the Company and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in the Base Rate, but failure to so notify shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Company to pay interest on the Loans in the amounts and on the dates required. Each determination of the Base Rate or Eurodollar or CD Rate by the Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error. At no time shall the interest rate payable on the Loans, together with the Facility Fee and all other fees and other amounts pay- able hereunder, to the extent the same are construed to constitute interest, exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If interest payable to a Lender on any date would exceed the maximum amount permitted by the Highest Lawful Rate, such interest payment shall automatically be reduced to such maximum permitted amount, and interest for any subsequent period, to the extent less than the maximum amount permitted for such period by the Highest Lawful Rate, shall be increased by the unpaid amount of such reduction. Any interest actually received for any period in excess of such maximum allowable amount for such period shall be deemed to have been applied as a prepayment of the Loans. The Company acknowledges that to the extent interest payable on the Loans is based on the BNY Rate, the BNY Rate is only one of the bases for computing interest on loans made by the Lenders, and by basing interest payable on the Loans on the BNY Rate, the Lenders have not committed to charge, and the Company has not in any way bar- gained for, interest based on a lower or the lowest rate at which any Lender may now or in the future make loans to other borrowers. 9 Substituted Interest Rate. In the event that (a) the Agent (after consultation with the Reference Lenders) shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market or the domestic certificate of deposit market either adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar or CD Rate applicable pursuant to paragraph 2.8 or (b) in the event that Required Lenders shall have notified the Agent that they have determined (which de- termination shall be conclusive and binding on the Company) that the applicable Eurodollar or CD Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Required Lenders of maintaining or funding loans bearing interest based on such Eurodollar or CD Rate, in either case with respect to proposed Loans that the Company has requested be made as Eurodollar or CD Loans or Euro- dollar or CD Loans that will result from the requested conversion of any Loans to Eurodollar or CD Loans (any such Loan being herein called an "Affected Loan"), the Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Lenders (by telephone or otherwise) of such determination, to be promptly confirmed in writing to the Company on or prior to the requested Borrowing Date for such Af- fected Loan or the requested Conversion Date of such Loan. If the Agent shall give such notice, (i) any requested Affected Loan shall be made as a Base Rate Loan, (ii) any Loan that was to have been converted to an Affected Loan shall be converted to or continued as a Base Rate Loan and (iii) any outstanding Affected Loan shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, to a Base Rate Loan. Until any such notice under clause (a) of this paragraph 2.9 has been withdrawn by the Agent (by notice to the Company promptly upon the Agent having determined (after consultation with the Ref- erence Lenders) that such circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market or the domestic certificate of deposit market no longer exist and that adequate and reasonable means do exist for determining the Eurodollar or CD Rate, as the case may be, pursuant to paragraph 2.8), no further Eurodollar or CD Loans, as the case may be, shall be made, nor shall the Company have the right to convert any Loans to Eurodollar or CD Loans, as the case may be. Until any such notice under clause (b) of this paragraph 2.9 has been withdrawn by the Agent (by notice to the Company promptly upon the Agent having been notified by the Required Lenders that circumstances no longer render any Loan an Affected Loan), no further Eurodollar or CD Loans, as the case may be, shall be required to be made by the Lenders nor shall the Company have the right to convert any Loan to a Eurodollar or CD Loan, as the case may be. 10 Taxes; Net Payments. (a) All payments made by the Company under the Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, any taxes required by law to be withheld from any amounts payable under the Loan Documents. A statement setting forth the calculations of any amounts payable pursuant to this paragraph submitted by a Lender to the Company shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (b) Each Lender shall deliver to the Company such certificates, documents or other evidence as the Company may reasonably require from time to time as are necessary to es- tablish that such Lender is not subject to withholding under Section 1441 or 1442 of the Code or as may be necessary to establish, under any law imposing upon the Company hereafter, an obligation to withhold any portion of the payments made by the Company under the Loan Documents, that payments to the Agent on behalf of such Lender are not subject to withholding. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation to pay to any Lender any amount which the Company is liable to withhold due to the failure of such Lender to file any statement of exemption required by the Code. 11 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if any law, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain its Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans or convert Base Rate Loans or CD Loans to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be suspended and (b) such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Loans affected hereby, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto or earlier if required by law. If the commit- ment of any Lender with respect to Eurodollar Loans is suspended pursuant to this paragraph and such Lender shall notify the Agent and the Company that it is once again legal for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans, such Lender's commitment to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans shall be reinstated. 1. Increased Costs. (a) In the event that any law, regulation, treaty or directive hereafter enacted, promulgated, approved or issued or any change in any presently existing law, regulation, treaty or directive therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Body charged with the administration thereof or compliance by any Lender (or any corporation directly or indirectly owning or controlling such Lender) with any request or directive hereafter received from any central bank or other Governmental Body: (i) does or shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Eurodollar or CD Loans or its obligations under this Agreement to make Eurodollar or CD Loans, or Letters of Credit or its issuance thereof or participation therein, or change the basis of taxation of pay- ments to any Lender of principal, interest or any other amount payable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar or CD Loans or Letters of Credit (except for the imposition of, or change in the rate of, a tax on the overall net income of such Lender); or (ii) does or shall impose, modify or make appli- cable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, assessment, increased cost or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender in respect of its Eurodollar or CD Loans or Letters of Credit which is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar or CD Rate or the Letter of Credit commissions; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making, renewing, converting or maintaining its Eurodollar or CD Loans or issuing or participating in the Letters of Credit or its commitment to make such Loans hereunder or to so issue or participate, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect of its Eurodollar or CD Loans, its Letters of Credit or its participations therein, then, in any such case such Lender shall notify the Company promptly after learning of such increase in cost or reduction of amount stating the reasons therefor and, the Company shall thereafter promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduction in such amount receivable which such Lender reasonably and in good faith deems to be material as determined by such Lender, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse such Lender for such additional amounts unless such Lender at such time shall be generally assessing such amounts on a non-discriminatory basis against borrowers under agreements having provisions similar to this paragraph. No failure by any Lender to demand compensation for any increased cost shall constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation at any time, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to compensate any Lender for any amount attributable to a period more than 60 days before such Lender demands compensation under this paragraph 2.12(a). A statement setting forth the calculations of any additional amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by a Lender to the Company shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the event that a Lender makes a demand for additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph 2.12, such Lender agrees to designate a different Eurodollar Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for or reduce such additional amount and will not (i) in the judgment of the Agent and such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to the Agent or such Lender or (ii) in the judgment of the Company, be otherwise disadvantageous to the Company. (b) Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Company agrees to pay to each Lender on the last day of each Interest Period for a Eurodollar Loan so long as such Lender is maintaining reserves against "Eurocurrency liabilities" under Regulation D (or, unless the provisions of paragraph (a) above are applicable, so long as such Lender is, by reason of any regulatory change, maintaining reserves against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or against any category of extensions of credit or other assets of such Lender which includes any Eurodollar Loans) an additional amount (determined by such Lender and notified to the Company through the Agent) equal to the product of the following for each Eurodollar Loan for each day during such Interest Period: (i) the principal balance of such Eurodollar Loan outstanding on such day; and (ii) the remainder of (x) a fraction the numerator of which is the rate (expressed as a decimal) at which interest accrues on such Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period as provided in this Agreement (less the Applicable Margin) and the denominator of which is one minus the effective rate (expressed as a decimal) at which such reserve requirements are imposed on such Lender on such day minus (y) such numerator; and (iii) 1/360. 12 Indemnification for Loss. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Company shall fail to borrow on a Borrowing Date after it shall have given notice to do so and shall have requested a Eurodollar or CD Loan pursuant to paragraph 2.2, or shall have accepted one or more offers of Competitive Bid Loans under paragraph 2.3, or if a Eurodollar Loan, CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan shall be terminated for any reason prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, or if, while a Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan is outstanding, any repayment or prepayment of such Eurodollar Loan, CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan is made for any reason (including, without limitation, as a result of acceleration or illegality) on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Company agrees to in- demnify each Lender against, and to pay on demand directly to such Lender, an amount, if greater than zero, equal to: A x (B-C) x D 360 where: "A" equals such Lender's pro rata share of the Affected Principal Amount; "B" equals the Eurodollar Rate, CD Rate or rate which such Competitive Bid Loan bears (in each case, expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Loan; "C" equals the applicable Eurodollar Rate, CD Rate or Proposed Bid Rate (in each case, expressed as a decimal), as the case may be, in effect on or about the first day of the applicable Remaining Interest Period, based on the applicable rates offered on or about such date, for deposits (or, in the case of a Proposed Bid Rate, based on the rate such Lender would have quoted) in an amount equal approximately to such Lender's pro rata share of the Affected Principal Amount with an Interest Period equal approximately to the applicable Remaining Interest Period, as determined by such Lender; "D" equals the number of days from and including the first day of the applicable Remaining Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Remaining Interest Period; and any other out-of-pocket loss or expense (including any internal processing charge customarily charged by such Lender) suffered by such Lender in liquidating deposits prior to maturity in amounts which correspond to such Lender's pro rata share of such proposed borrowing, terminated Eurodollar Loan, CD Loan, Competitive Bid Loan or repayment. 13 Option to Fund. Each Lender has indicated that, if the Company elects to borrow or convert to a Eurodollar or CD Loan or to borrow a Competitive Bid Loan, such Lender may wish to purchase one or more deposits in order to fund or maintain its funding of such Loan during the Interest Period in question; it being understood that the provisions of this Agreement relating to such funding are included only for the purpose of determining the rate of interest to be paid on such Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan and any amounts owing under paragraphs 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, and 2.13. Each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of each Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan made by it in any manner it sees fit, but all determinations under paragraphs 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, and 2.13 shall be made as if such Lender had actually funded and maintained such Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan during the applicable Interest Period through the purchase of deposits in an amount equal to such Eurodollar or CD Loan or Competitive Bid Loan and having a maturity corresponding to such Interest Period. The obligations of the Company under paragraphs 2.7, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, and 2.13 shall survive the termination of the Commitments, the payment of the Notes, the payment of the reimbursement obligations in respect of drawings under the Letters of Credit, and the payment of any other amounts due under the Loan Documents. 14 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Company, and the Letters of Credit shall be used to support obligations of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (other than, unless otherwise agreed to by the Required Lenders, obligations in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money extended, or other extensions of credit or credit enhancements made, to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries), and the Loans and the Letters of Credit shall conform with the provisions of paragraph 4.12. 15 Capital Adequacy. If either (i) the enactment or promulgation of or any change after the date hereof in any law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Body charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance with any directive, guideline or request from any central bank or Governmental Body (whether or not having the force of law) promulgated or made after the date hereof, affects or would affect the amount of capital required to be maintained by a Lender (or any lending office of such Lender) or any corporation directly or indirectly controlling such Lender, as a result of its Commitment to make and maintain the funding of Loans or issue or participate in the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, and such Lender shall have determined that such introduction or change has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital as a result of such Lender having committed to make Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit hereunder or having made Loans or issued or participated in Letters of Credit hereunder at a rate of return below that which such Lender could have achieved but for such enactment, promulgation, change or compliance (after taking into account such Lender's policies re- garding capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, such Lender shall notify the Company promptly after learning of such reduction in such rate of return stating the reasons therefor, and, upon demand by such Lender, the Company shall thereafter promptly pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as shall be sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction in such rate of return, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse such Lender for such additional amounts unless such Lender at such time shall be generally assessing such amounts on a non-discriminatory basis against borrowers under agreements having provisions similar to this paragraph. The Company shall not be obligated to compensate any Lender under this paragraph for any amount attributable to a period more than 60 days prior to the date such Lender demands compensation under this para- graph. A statement setting forth the calculations of any amounts payable under this paragraph submitted by a Lender to the Company shall be conclusive absent manifest error. 16 Transaction Record. The Agent has established a transaction record (the "Transaction Record") with respect to this Agreement. The Transaction Record sets forth each Lender's Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar Loans, CD Loans and Competitive Bid Loans, the is- suance of each Letter of Credit and each Lender's payment of reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, each payment by the Company of principal and interest on the Loans and certain additional information. The Transaction Record shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error as to the amount of each Lender's Loans and as to the amount of principal and interest paid by the Company in respect of such Loans and Letters of Credit and as to the other information relating to the Loans and Letters of Credit and amounts paid and payable by the Company hereunder and under the Notes set forth in such Transaction Record. 17 Extension of Termination Date. (a) Provided that no Default or Event of Default exists during the periods set forth below, the Company may request that the Termination Date be extended for an additional one-year period or periods by giving written notice of each such request (each, an "Extension Request") to the Agent and each Lender during the period which is not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to any anniversary of the Effective Date, with respect to an extension of one year beyond the then Termination Date; it being understood that not more than two such one-year extensions may be requested. If each Lender consents to an Extension Request within 45 days from the date of such Extension Request (by giving written notice thereof to the Company and the Agent) the Termination Date shall be extended by one year from the then current Termination Date. If Required Lenders do not consent to an Extension Request within such 45-day period, the Termination Date shall not be extended. If Lenders (each a "Nonconsenting Lender") having Commitments equal to 33 1/3% or less of the Aggregate Commitments do not consent to an Extension Request within such 45-day period, the Company may elect to (i) withdraw such Extension Request, or (ii) terminate the Commitment of each Nonconsenting Lender effective on the then current Termination Date with respect to such Nonconsenting Lender, and, on such Date, pay to the Agent for distribution to such Nonconsenting Lender the outstanding principal balance, if any, of the Note of such Nonconsenting Lender, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such payment, any accrued and unpaid Facility Fee and Letter of Credit Commission due to such Lender, and any amount due to such Lender under paragraph 2.13, whereupon (y) the then current Termination Date shall be extended for one year, and (z) each Nonconsenting Lender shall cease to be a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement (except with respect to its rights hereunder to be reimbursed for costs and expenses, and to indemnification with respect to, matters attributable to events, acts or conditions occurring prior to such assumption and purchase) and shall no longer have any obligations hereunder. (b) In the event the Company elects to terminate the Commit- ment of a Nonconsenting Lender under paragraph 2.18(a)(ii) above, the Agent is authorized and directed to amend Exhibit A, effective on the then current Termination Date, and promptly dis- tribute a copy thereof to the Company and the remaining Lenders (the "Consenting Lenders") reflecting the new Commitment Per- centage of each Consenting Lender, being the percentage (the "Reallocated Commitment Percentage") that the Commitment of such Consenting Lender bears to the Aggregate Commitments (after giving effect to the termination of each Nonconsenting Lender's Commitment), and the Consenting Lenders agree (subject to their receipt of any mandatory prepayment referred to below), effective on the then current Termination Date, to assume their Reallocated Commitment Percentages of the Letter of Credit Exposure, pro- vided, that if, after giving effect to such assumption, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Consenting Lend- ers' Loans and (ii) the Letter of Credit Exposure would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, then the Company will pay to the Agent on the then current Termination Date for distribution to the Consenting Lenders, an amount sufficient to reduce the out- standing principal balance of the Loans to an amount which, when added to the Letter of Credit Exposure, does not exceed the Aggregate Commitments and each Consenting Lender's Commitment. (c) In addition, the Company shall pay to the Agent, for the pro rata account of each Consenting Lender a fee equal to .05% of the Commitment of such Consenting Lender on the then current Termination Date, payable on the Termination Date so extended. Each Lender will use its best efforts to respond promptly to any request for an extension of the Termination Date, provided that no Lender's failure to so respond shall create any claim against it or have the effect of extending the Termination Date of such Lender's Commitment. 18 Substitute Lender. If (i) the Company becomes obligated to withhold all or any part of any payments to be made under any Loan Documents to any Lender as a result of conditions described in paragraph 2.10(a), or (ii) the obligation of any Lender to make Eurodollar or CD Loans is suspended pursuant to paragraph 2.9 or 2.11, or (iii) any Lender has demanded compensation under paragraph 2.12(a) or 2.16, then unless such Lender has taken steps to remove or cure, and has removed or cured, the conditions creating the cause of such withholding or the obligation to pay such compensation, the Company shall have the right, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall then exist, with the assistance of the Agent, to seek a substitute bank or banks (each, a "Substitute Lender") (which may be one or more of the Lenders) which is reasonably acceptable to the Agent, to purchase, without recourse to, or warranty by, or expense to, such Lender, the Notes, and to assume the Commitment and, with respect to the Letters of Credit, the reimbursement obligations, of such Lender, for a purchase price equal to the outstanding principal balance of the Notes payable to such Lender, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, Facility Fee in respect of such Lender's Commitment and any amount which would be due to such Lender under paragraph 2.13 had the Company paid such Lender's Notes, and upon such purchase and assumption, such Lender shall no longer be a party hereto or have any rights hereunder and such Substitute Lender shall succeed to the rights of such Lender. 19 Letter of Credit Sub-Facility. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuing Bank agrees, in reliance on the agreement of the other Lenders set forth in paragraph 2.21, to issue standby letters of credit (the "Letters of Credit"; each, individually, a "Letter of Credit") during the period from the Effective Date to the date occurring 90 days prior to the Termination Date for the account of the Company. The amount of each Letter of Credit shall not be less than $500,000, and the aggregate amount of all Letters of Credit at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (i) $30,000,000 or (ii) the difference between the Aggregate Commitments then in effect less the aggregate outstanding Loans. Each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this paragraph 2.20 shall have an expiration date which shall be not later than the earlier of the Termination Date or the date which is one year after the date of issuance thereof. No Letter of Credit shall be issued if the Agent shall have determined that the conditions set forth in paragraphs 5 and 6 have not been satisfied. (b) Each Letter of Credit may be issued for the account of the Company, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2.15, in support of an obligation of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of a beneficiary who has required the issuance of such Letter of Credit as a condition to a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or such Subsidiary's business. The Company shall give the Agent an irrevocable telephonic or telecopy (to be promptly confirmed in writing) or written request (each an "L/C Issuance Request" in the form of Exhibit D) for the issuance of each Letter of Credit by 10:00 A.M., New York City time, at least three Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. Each L/C Issuance Request shall be accompanied by the L/C Issuing Bank's standard Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit (each an "Application for Letter of Credit"), executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, and shall specify (i) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit and the obligations of the Company or its Subsidiary in respect of which such Letter of Credit is to be issued, (ii) the Company's proposal as to the conditions under which a drawing may be made under such Letter of Credit and the documentation to be required in respect thereof, (iii) the maximum amount to be available under such Letter of Credit, and (iv) the requested dates of issuance and expiration thereof. Upon receipt of such L/C Issuance Request from the Com- pany, the Agent shall promptly notify the L/C Issuing Bank and each other Lender thereof. The L/C Issuing Bank shall, on the proposed date of issuance and subject to the other terms and con- ditions of this Agreement, issue the requested Letter of Credit. Each Letter of Credit shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the L/C Issuing Bank, with such provisions with respect to the conditions under which a drawing may be made thereunder and the documentation required in respect of such drawing as the L/C Issuing Bank shall require. (c) Each payment by the L/C Issuing Bank of a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit shall give rise to an obligation on the part of the Company to reimburse the L/C Issuing Bank immediately for the amount thereof. If the Company shall have failed to reimburse the L/C Issuing Bank in full on or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date the L/C Issuing Bank shall make payment on a draft drawn under a Letter of Credit, the Company's obligations to make such reimbursement shall be satisfied by the automatic making of an R/C Loan, in accordance with paragraph 2.2, by each Lender under its Note in the principal amount equal to its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft paid by the L/C Issuing Bank. The Company shall be deemed to have elected that each such Loan be made initially as a Base Rate Loan. The Agent agrees to notify the L/C Issuing Bank, each Lender and the Company of the making of each such Loan, and the Company, subject to the provisions of this Agreement with respect thereto, thereafter shall be entitled to convert each such Loan to a Loan of another Type. 20 Letter of Credit Participation and Funding Commitments. (a) Each Lender hereby unconditionally and ir- revocably, severally for itself only and without any notice to or the taking of any action by such Lender, takes an undivided participating interest in the obligations of the L/C Issuing Bank under and in connection with each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the amount of such Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall be liable to the L/C Issuing Bank for its Commitment Percentage of the unreimbursed amount of any draft drawn and honored under each Letter of Credit. Each Lender shall also be liable for an amount equal to the product of its Commitment Percentage and any amounts paid by the Company pursuant to paragraph 2.22 that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned. Such liabilities shall be unconditional and without regard to the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default or the compliance by the Company with any of its obligations under this Agreement. Each payment by a Lender of such Commitment Percentage or of any amounts so rescinded, avoided, restored or returned shall be treated as the making by such Lender of an automatic R/C Loan. (b) The Agent will promptly notify each Lender (which notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing) of the date and the amount of any draft presented under any Letter of Credit with respect to which full reimbursement of payment is not made by the Company, and forthwith upon receipt of such notice, such Lender (other than the L/C Issuing Bank) shall make available to the Agent for the account of the L/C Issuing Bank its Commitment Percentage of the amount of such unreimbursed draft (which shall constitute such Lender's R/C Loan) at the office of the Agent specified in paragraph 11.2, in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, before 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the day such notice was given by the Agent, if the relevant notice was given by the Agent at or prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on such day, and before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day, if the relevant notice was given by the Agent after 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on such day. The Agent shall distribute the payments made by each Lender (other than the L/C Issuing Bank) pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence to the L/C Issuing Bank promptly upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. Each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and the L/C Issuing Bank from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including liabilities for penalties), actions, suits, judgments, demands, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) resulting from any failure on the part of such Lender to provide, or from any delay in providing, the Agent with such Lender's Commitment Percentage of the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit in accordance with this clause (b) (except in respect of losses, liabilities or other obligations suffered by the Agent or the L/C Issuing Bank resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or the L/C Issuing Bank). If a Lender does not make available to the Agent when due such Lender's Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed payment made by the L/C Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit (other than payments made by the L/C Issuing Bank by reason of its gross negligence or willful misconduct), such Lender shall be required to pay interest to the Agent for the account of the L/C Issuing Bank on such Lender's Commitment Percentage of such payment at a rate of interest per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from the date such Lender's payment is due until the date it is re- ceived by the Agent. The Agent shall distribute such interest payments to the L/C Issuing Bank upon receipt thereof in like funds as received. If the Agent receives a Lender's Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed payment under a Letter of Credit after the date when due and the Agent receives interest on any late payment from such Lender in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence, such Lender's R/C Loan shall be deemed to have been made to the Company on the date the L/C Issuing Bank made payment under such Letter of Credit. (c) Whenever the Agent is reimbursed by the Company for any payment under a Letter of Credit and such payment relates to an amount for which the Agent has received the Commitment Percentage for the account of the L/C Issuing Bank from a Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Agent will pay to such Lender in immediately available funds such Lender's pro rata share, computed in accordance with such Lender's Commitment Percentage, of such payment (i) before the close of business on the day such payment from the Company is received, if such payment is received at or prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on such day, or (ii) before 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day, if such payment from the Company is received after 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on such day. (d) Each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the L/C Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit and to pay the amount of any draft presented under a Letter of Credit upon presentation of documents which, upon their face, conform to the terms of such Letter of Credit, and each Lender authorizes the Agent to receive from the Company reimbursement for payments under such Letter of Credit, to receive from the Company payment of all fees, charges and interest in respect of the Letters of Credit, and to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder as are specifically delegated to or required of the Agent and the L/C Issuing Bank by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and the L/C Issuing Bank shall have no liability for any of the foregoing, except for its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. 21 Absolute Obligation with respect to Letter of Credit Payments. The Company's obligation to reimburse the Agent for the account of the L/C Issuing Bank in respect of a Letter of Credit for each payment under or in respect of such Letter of Credit shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Company may have or have had against the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, the Agent, the L/C Issuing Bank as issuer of such Letter of Credit, any Lender or any other Person, including, without limitation, any defense based on the failure of any drawing to conform to the terms of such Letter of Credit, any drawing document proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid, or the legality, validity, regularity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit. 22 Letter of Credit Fees and Commissions. The Company agrees to pay the following: (a) to the L/C Issuing Bank, for its own account, the standard fees and charges customarily charged by the L/C Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, administration, amendment, payment and/or cancellation of any Letter of Credit, as determined by the L/C Issuing Bank in its sole discretion, together with such other fees as are set forth in writing between the Company and the L/C Issuing Bank; and (b) to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with each Lender's Commitment Percentage, a non-refundable commission (each, a "Letter of Credit Commission") with respect to each Letter of Credit for the period from and including the date of issuance thereof to, but not including, the expiration date thereof, at a rate per annum (calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed) for the amount of each Letter of Credit equal to (i) if the Company's Senior Public Debt Rating is equal to or more favorable than A3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and A- by Standard & Poor's Corporation, 0.25%, (ii) if the Company's Senior Public Debt Rating is equal to or more favorable than Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and BBB- by Standard & Poor's Corporation, and clause (i) is not applicable, 0.375% and (iii) in all cases when clauses (i) and (ii) are not applicable, 0.75%. The Letter of Credit Commissions shall be pay- able quarterly in arrears on the last day of each February, May, August and November of each year, commencing on the first such day following the Effective Date, and upon the expiration or cancellation of any Letter of Credit, with respect to such Letter of Credit. 3. FEES; PAYMENTS 1 Participation Fee. The Company agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders on a pro rata basis according to each Lender's Commitment Percentage, a fee (the "Participation Fee") in an aggregate amount equal to 0.125% of the Aggregate Commitments, payable on the date on which executed counterparts of this Agreement have been delivered to the Agent by the Company and each Lender. 2 Facility Fee. The Company agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders on a pro rata basis according to each Lender's Commitment Percentage, a fee (the "Facility Fee"), for the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the expiration or other termination of the Commitments, equal to (i) if the Company's Senior Public Debt Rating is equal to or more favorable than Baa3 by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. and BBB- by Standard & Poor's Corporation, 0.250% per annum of the Aggregate Commitments whether utilized, and (ii) in all circumstances when clause (i) above is not satisfied, 0.375% per annum of the Aggregate Commitments whether utilized, in either case payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each February, May, August and November of each year, commencing on the first such day following the Effective Date, and on the Termination Date. The Facility Fee shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. 3 Pro Rata Treatment and Application of Payments. With respect to the R/C Loans, each borrowing by the Company from the Lenders, any conversion of R/C Loans from one Type to another, and any reduction of the Commitments (other than a reduction arising under paragraph 2.18), shall be made pro rata according to the Commitment Percentage of each Lender. All payments (including prepayments) made by the Company to the Agent on account of principal of or interest on the R/C Loans, all payments in respect of unreimbursed obligations for the Letters of Credit, and any reduction of the participation in the face amount of a Letter of Credit, shall be made pro rata according to the outstanding principal amount of each Lender's R/C Loans, and all payments (including prepayments) made by the Company on account of principal of or interest on the Competitive Bid Loans comprising the same Competitive Bid Borrowing shall be made as specified in paragraphs 2.3(c) and 2.3(d). All payments by the Company shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date such payment is due, to the Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Agent's office specified in paragraph 11.2, in each case in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, and, as between the Company and the Lenders, any payment by the Company to the Agent for the account of the Lenders shall be deemed to be payment by the Company to the Lenders. The failure of the Company to make any such payment by 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on such due date shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, provided that such payment is made on such due date, but any such payment received by the Agent on any Business Day after 12:00 Noon (New York City time) shall be deemed to have been received on the im- mediately succeeding Business Day for the purpose of calculating any interest payable in respect thereof. The Agent agrees promptly to notify the Company if it shall not receive any such payment by 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the due date thereof, provided that the failure of the Agent to give such prompt notice shall in no way affect the Company's obligation to make any payment hereunder on the date such payment is due. The Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder or on any Note becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next suc- ceeding Business Day (unless, in the case of Eurodollar or CD Loans, the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day) and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate or rates during such ex- tension. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Agent and to each Lender: 1 Subsidiaries. The Company has only the Material Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.1. The shares of each Material Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens. 2 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company and each Material Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its Property and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is in good standing and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Ef- fect as a consequence of the failure to be so authorized. 3 Corporate Authority. The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the Loan Documents, and to make the borrowings and to incur the other obligations contemplated hereby, to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the Notes and to incur the obligations provided for herein and therein, all of which have been duly authorized by all proper and necessary corporate action and are not in violation of its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. 4 Governmental Body Approvals. No consent, authorization or approval of, filing with, notice to, or exemption by, stockholders, any Governmental Body or any other Person (except for those which have been obtained, made or given) is required to authorize, or is required in con- nection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents or is required as a condition to the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents. No provision of any ap- plicable statute, law (including, without limitation, any ap- plicable usury or similar law), rule or regulation of any Governmental Body will prevent the execution, delivery or performance of, or affect the validity of, the Loan Documents. 5 Binding Agreement. This Agreement constitutes, and the other Loan Documents, when issued and delivered pursuant hereto for value received, will constitute, the valid and legally binding obli- gations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other simi- lar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity. 6 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitration proceedings or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary, at law or in equity, before any Governmental Body as to which, there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. There are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Com- pany or any Subsidiary which call into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents. 7 No Conflicting Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under any mortgage, indenture, contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound, as to which, taken as a whole, there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery or carrying out of the terms of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default under, conflict with, require any consent under (other than consents which have been obtained), or result in the creation or imposition of, or obligation to create, any Lien upon the Property of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, judgment, decree or order, as to which, if not obtained, there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. 8 Taxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8, the Company and each Subsidiary has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns of any material financial significance required to be filed and has paid, or has made adequate provision for the payment of, all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or in any assessments made against it which would be material to the Company or any Material Subsidiary, and no tax Liens that are not Permitted Liens have been filed. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its consolidated Subsid- iaries with respect to all federal, state, local and other Taxes are, to the best knowledge of the Company, adequate, and the Company knows of no unpaid assessment which is due and payable or any claims being asserted as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect, except such thereof as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP. 9 Compliance with Applicable Laws. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or decision of any Governmental Body as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary is complying in all material respects with all applicable statutes and regulations, including ERISA, of all Governmental Bodies, a violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. 10 Governmental Regulations. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (a) is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act (other than the minimum statutory requirements that do not violate clause (b) below) or the Investment Company Act of 1940, or (b) is subject to any statute or regulation which prohibits or restricts the incurrence of In- debtedness under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, statutes or regulations relative to common or contract carriers or to the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water, telephone, telegraph or other public utility services. 11 Property. The Company and each Subsidiary has good and mar- ketable title to all of its Property, title to which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, subject to no Liens, except Permitted Liens. 12 Federal Reserve Regulations; Use of Loan Proceeds. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans or the Letters of Credit will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose which violates any law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Body, including without limitation the provisions of Regulations G, T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as amended. Margin Stock constitutes less than 25% of the assets (as determined by any reasonable method) of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries. 13 Plans. Each Single Employer Plan and, to the best knowledge of the Company, each Multiemployer Plan is in substantial compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and the Company and each ERISA Affiliate has filed all material reports required to be filed by it under ERISA and the Code with respect to each such Plan. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate has met all material requirements imposed by ERISA and the Code with respect to the funding of all Single Employer Plans, and to the best knowledge of the Company, Multiemployer Plans. Since the effective date of ERISA, there have not been, nor are there now existing, any events or conditions which would permit any Single Employer Plan or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any Multiemployer Plan to be terminated under circumstances which would cause the lien provided under Section 4068 of ERISA to attach to the Property of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. No Reportable Event currently exists which would constitute grounds for the termination of any Single Employer Plan or, to the best knowledge of the Company, any Multiemployer Plan under Title IV of ERISA. 14 Financial Statements. The Company has heretofore delivered to the Lenders copies of its audited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1992, and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity for the period then ended, and the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of March 31, 1993 and the related unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity, for the fiscal quarter then ended (collectively, with the related notes and schedules, the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements fairly present the Consolidated financial condition and results of the operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. Except as reflected in the Financial Statements or in the footnotes thereto, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation or liability of any kind (whether fixed, accrued, contingent, unmatured or otherwise) which, in accordance with GAAP, should have been disclosed in the Financial Statements and was not. Since December 31, 1992, there has been no Material Adverse Change. 15 Environmental Matters. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has re- ceived written notice or otherwise learned of any claim, demand, action, event, condition, report or investigation indicating or concerning any potential or actual liability as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect, arising in connection with: (a) any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental Laws or (b) the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste, substance or constituent, or other substance into the environment, (ii) to the best knowledge of the Company, has any liability in connection with the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste, substance or constituent, or other substance into the environment as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) has received notice of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste, substance or constituent or other substance into the environment for which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be liable as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) has received notice of any claimed liability by the Company or any Subsidiary, to any Person under any Environmental Law, as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the financial responsibility requirements of all Environmental Laws the failure to comply with which would rea- sonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect. 16 Documents. The Company has delivered to the Agent and each Lender conformed copies of the Agency Agreement and the form of Debenture issued pursuant thereto, together with all consents, waivers, amendments thereof and supplements thereto. Each of such agreements as amended or supplemented, as the case may be, is in full force and effect. 17 Labor Relations. There are no material controversies pending between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of their respective em- ployees, as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Mate- rial Adverse Effect. 18 No Misrepresentation. No representation or warranty contained herein and no certificate or report furnished or to be furnished by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains or will contain a misstatement of material fact, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, omits or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated in order to make the statements herein or therein contained not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which made. 5. CONDITIONS TO LENDING - FIRST LOANS OR L/C In addition to the conditions precedent set forth in Paragraph 6, the obligation of each Lender to make its first Loan or of the L/C Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit on the first Borrowing Date shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions precedent: 1 Evidence of Corporate Action. The Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the first Borrowing Date, of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company (i) attaching a true and complete copy of the resolutions of its Board of Directors and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action (in form and sub- stance satisfactory to the Agent and to Special Counsel) taken by it to authorize the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) attaching a true and complete copy of its Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, and (iii) setting forth the incumbency of its officer or officers who may sign the Loan Documents, including therein a signature specimen of such officer or officers, together with such other documents as the Agent or Special Counsel shall reasonably require. 2 Notes. The Agent shall have received the Notes duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Company. 3 Participation Fee. The Company shall have paid the Participation Fee. 4 No Material Adverse Change. There shall have occurred no Material Adverse Change since December 31, 1992, and the Agent shall have received a certificate of an Authorized Signatory of the Company to such effect. 5 Opinion of Counsel to the Company. The Agent shall have received an opinion of counsel to the Company, addressed to the Agent and the Lenders, dated the first Borrowing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit F. 6 Opinion of Special Counsel. The Agent shall have received an opinion of Special Counsel substantially in the form of Exhibit G. 7 Termination of Existing Agreement. Simultaneously with the making of the first Loans, the Company shall have terminated in writing, and paid in full all amounts owing under, the Existing Agreement. 8 This Agreement. The Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement signed by each of the parties hereto (or receipt by the Agent from a party hereto of a facsimile signature page signed by such party which shall have agreed to promptly provide the Agent with originally executed counterparts hereof). 6. CONDITIONS OF LENDING - ALL LOANS AND L/Cs. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, and of the L/C Issuing Bank to issue a Letter of Credit, on a Borrowing Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent as of the date of such Loan or of the issuance of such L/C: 1 Compliance. On each Borrowing Date and after giving effect to the Loans to be made or created or the Letters of Credit to be issued, as the case may be, thereon, (a) there shall exist no Default or Event of Default, (b) the representations and war- ranties contained in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct with the same effect as though such representations and war- ranties had been made on such Borrowing Date, except as the context otherwise requires and except such matters relating thereto as are indicated in each Borrowing Request which shall be satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders in their sole discretion and (c) there shall have occurred no Material Adverse Change. Each borrowing by the Company and each issuance of a Letter of Credit shall constitute a certification by the Company as of the date of such borrowing or issuance that each of the foregoing matters is true and correct in all respects. 2 Closings. All documents required by the provisions of this Agreement to be executed or delivered to the Agent on or before the applicable Borrowing Date shall have been executed and shall have been delivered to the office of the Agent set forth in paragraph 11.2 on or before such Borrowing Date. 3 Borrowing Request. With respect to any request for Loans or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the Agent shall have received an R/C Borrowing Request, Competitive Bid Borrowing Request or L/C Issuance Request, as the case may be, duly executed by an Authorized Signatory of the Company, accompanied by, with respect to each request for a Letter of Credit, an Application for Letter of Credit. 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS The Company hereby agrees that so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan or Letter of Credit remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any of the Loan Documents to any Lender or the Agent, the Company shall: 1 Financial Statements. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, a system of accounting in accordance with GAAP, and furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent and each Lender: (a) As soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy of its Consolidated and Consolidating Balance Sheets as at the end of such fiscal year, together with the related Consolidated and Consolidating Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity as of and through the end of such fiscal year, setting forth, with respect to Consolidated Statements, in each case in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year. The Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity shall be certified by the Accountants. The Consolidating Balance Sheets and Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity shall be certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (or such other officer as shall acceptable to the Agent) as being complete and correct in all material respects and as presenting fairly the Consolidating financial condition and results of operations of the company and its Subsidiaries. (b) As soon as available, but in any event not later than 60 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly accounting periods in each fiscal year of the Company (i) a copy of the Consolidated and Consolidating Balance Sheet as at the end of each such quarterly period, and the Consolidated and Consolidating Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders' Equity, for such period and for the elapsed portion of the fiscal year through such date, setting forth, with respect to Consolidated Statements, in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding periods of the preceding fiscal year, certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (or such other officer acceptable to the Agent) as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that notes to such Statements need not be included) and as presenting fairly the Consolidated financial condition and the Consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (or such other officer as shall be acceptable to the Agent) in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Agent (x) stating that there exists no violation of any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Documents, or the occurrence of any condition or event which would constitute a Default or Event of Default, and, if so, specifying in such certificate all such violations, conditions and events, and the nature and status thereof, (y) containing computations showing compliance with the provisions of paragraphs 7.11, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.8 and 8.10, and setting forth the Senior Public Debt Rating. (c) As soon as available, but in any event not later than 120 days after the end of the last quarterly accounting period in each fiscal year of the Company, the same certificate as is required by clause (b) (ii) above. 2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Agent and each Lender: (a) Prompt written notice if: (i) any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $25,000,000 is declared or shall become due and payable prior to its stated maturity, or is called and not paid when due, (ii) a default shall have occurred under any note (other than the Notes) or the holder of any such note, or other evidence of In- debtedness, certificate or security evidencing any such Indebtedness or any obligee with respect to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary has the right to declare any such Indebtedness due and payable prior to its stated maturity as a result of such default, or (iii) any officer of the Company shall have obtained knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default. (b) Prompt written notice of: (i) any citation, summons, subpoena, order to show cause or other order naming the Company or any Subsidiary a party to any proceeding before any Governmental Body as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect or which calls into question the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, and in- clude with such notice a copy of such citation, summons, sub- poena, order to show cause or other order, (ii) any lapse or other termination of any material license, permit, franchise or other authorization issued to the Company or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Body, (iii) any refusal by any Governmental Body to renew or extend any such material license, permit, franchise or other authorization, and (iv) any dispute between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Person, as to which lapse, termination, refusal or dispute there is a reasonable likelihood of a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Promptly upon becoming available, copies of all (i) financial statements, reports and proxy statements which the Company may have sent to its stockholders generally and copies of all registration statements and regular, periodic or special reports, schedules and other material which the Company may now or hereafter be required to file with or deliver to any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other Governmental Body succeeding to the functions thereof, and with any national securities exchange, and (ii) material news releases and annual reports relating to the Company. (d) Promptly after the request of the Agent or any Lender therefor, copies of each annual report filed pursuant to Section 104 of ERISA with respect to each Plan (including, to the extent required by Section 104 of ERISA, the related financial and actuarial statements and opinions and other supporting statements, certifications, schedules and information referred to in Section 103 of ERISA) and each annual report filed with respect to each Plan under Section 4065 of ERISA; provided, however, that in the case of a Multiemployer Plan, such annual reports shall be furnished only if they are available to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate; and (e) Prompt written notice of any order, notice, claim or proceeding received by, or brought against, the Company or any Subsidiary under any Environmental Law, as to which, there is a reasonable likelihood that there would be a Material Adverse Effect; and (f) With reasonable promptness, such other financial data as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish financial data it reasonably believes to be proprietary and confidential unless such financial data is material to the business or financial position of the Company or any Subsidiary. Any financial data or other information provided pursuant to this subparagraph to the Agent or the Lenders shall be kept in confidence as required under paragraph 11.16. 3 Legal Existence. Except as permitted by paragraph 8.4, maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, its corporate existence, in good standing in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or or- ganization and in each other jurisdiction in which the failure so to do would reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect, provided that the foregoing shall not require the Company to maintain the corporate existence or the business of any Subsidiary which in the judgment of the Company is no longer necessary or desirable, unless the failure to so maintain would reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect. 4 Taxes. Pay and discharge when due, and cause each Subsidiary so to do, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges, license fees and levies upon or with respect to the Company or such Subsidiary and upon the income, profits and Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which if unpaid, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or become a Lien on the Property of the Company or such Subsidiary not permitted under paragraph 8.2, unless and to the extent only that such taxes, assessments, charges, license fees and levies shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Company or such Subsidiary and provided that any such contested tax, assessment, charge, license, fee or levy shall not constitute, or create, a Lien on any Property of the Company or such Subsidiary other than a Permitted Lien. 5 Insurance. Maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, insurance on its Property against such risks and in such amounts as is customarily maintained by Persons organized for profit engaged in similar businesses and owning similar Properties in the same general areas in which the Company or the relevant Subsidiary operates, except to the extent of self-insurance programs of the Company or a Subsidiary covering such risks as the Company's or such Subsidiary's management, acting in good faith, determines to be commercially reasonable, including, without limitation, public liability and workers' compensation insurance. The Company shall file with the Agent such information concerning its insurance program and that of its Subsidiaries as the Agent may reasonably request. 6 Payment of Indebtedness and Performance of Obliga- tions. Pay and discharge, and cause each Subsidiary to pay and discharge, when due all lawful Indebtedness, obligations and claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise which, if unpaid, would reasonably likely (i) have a Material Adverse Ef- fect, or (ii) become a Lien upon Property of the Company or such Subsidiary other than a Permitted Lien. 7 Condition of Property. At all times, maintain, protect and keep in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and cause each Material Subsidiary so to do, all Property necessary to the operation of the business of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries. 8 Observance of Legal Requirements; ERISA. Observe and comply in all material respects, and cause each Subsidiary so to do, with all laws (including ERISA), ordinances, orders, judgments, rules, regulations, certifica- tions, franchises, permits, licenses, directions and requirements of all Governmental Bodies, which now or at any time hereafter may be applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, a viola- tion of which would reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect, except such thereof as shall be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted by the Company or such Subsidiary. 9 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discus- sions. Without expense to the Company, upon reasonable notice, permit representatives of the Agent and each Lender to visit the offices of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to inspect and to discuss the business, operations, prospects, licenses, Property and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the principal officers thereof, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to disclose or permit the Agent or the Lenders or others to acquire access to any trade secrets of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other process, techniques or information reasonably deemed by the Company to be proprietary and confidential, and provided further that Persons other than the Agent or the Lenders who are retained for purposes of the foregoing inspection rights shall in any event be limited to such information as is within the scope of their expertise and engagement. Any financial data or other information provided pursuant to this paragraph to the Agent or the Lenders shall be kept in confidence as required under paragraph 11.16. 10 Licenses, Etc. Maintain and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, in full force and effect, all material licenses, copyrights, pat- ents, permits, applications, reports, authorizations and other rights, including, without limitation, all rights under the Cooperation Agreement between Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. and Martin GmbH fur Umwelt und Energietechnik, as amended, as are necessary for the conduct of its business a termination of which would reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect. Tr Shareholders' Equity. Maintain at all times its Shareholders' Equity in an amount at least equal to $400,000,000. 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS The Company hereby agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect, any Loan or Letter of Credit remains outstanding and unpaid, or any other amount is owing under any Loan Document to any Lender or the Agent, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly: 1 Subsidiary Indebtedness. Permit Subsidiaries to create, incur or assume any liability for Indebtedness, except Permitted Subsidiary In- debtedness, provided that immediately after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, there shall exist no Default or Event of De- fault. 2 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its or its Subsidiaries' Property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, securing any Indebtedness or obligation, or permit any Subsidiary so to do, except Permitted Liens. 3 Unencumbered Asset Coverage. At any time, permit Consolidated total assets not subject to any Lien, less goodwill and other intangible assets and unamortized debt issuance costs (all as set forth on a Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP) to be less than 150% of the sum of (i) the unpaid balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of the Company (other than Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, and not including any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary), whether existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, (ii) the unpaid balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the Company existing on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 1.1p, (iii) 133% of the unpaid balance of all unsecured Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the Company arising after the Effective Date, and (iv) Consolidated unsecured Contingent Obligations (it being understood that, for purposes of this paragraph 8.3, (i) leased assets representing the capitalization of rentals in accordance with GAAP shall not be construed to be unencumbered assets, and (ii) in calculating Consolidated total assets not subject to any Lien as aforesaid, the Company need not exclude assets subject to Liens described in clauses (ii) through (v) of the definition of Permitted Liens unless and until such time as the amount of such Liens exceeds $25,000,000 in the aggregate, whereupon the aggregate amount of such Liens shall be deducted in calculating Consolidated total assets not subject to any Lien as aforesaid). 4 Merger and Acquisition or Sale of Property. Merge or consolidate with any corporation, or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, except that: (i) any Subsidiary may be merged into or con- solidated with any other Subsidiary; (ii) any Subsidiary may be merged into or con- solidated with the Company, provided that if the continuing or surviving corporation shall not be the Company, then (a) the Subsidiary constituting such continuing or surviving corporation shall have been directly or indirectly wholly-owned by the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, (b) such continuing or surviving corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (c) such continuing or surviving corporation shall have expressly assumed the obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes, as fully and effectually as if such continuing or surviving corporation had been an original party to this Agreement and the original issuer of the Notes, and (d) immediately after such merger or consolidation, and giving effect thereto, there shall exist no Default or Event of Default; (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary may acquire the assets of a Subsidiary, provided that immediately after such acquisition, and giving effect thereto, there shall exist no Default or Event of Default; and (iv) the Company or any Subsidiary may consummate any Acquisition, provided that (a) immediately after consummation of such Acquisition, and giving effect thereto, there shall exist no Default or Event of Default and (b) if the Company shall consummate such Acquisition, the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation, and if any Subsidiary shall consummate such Acquisition, the continuing or surviving corporation shall be a Subsidiary. 5 Consolidated Indebtedness. Permit its ratio of the sum of (i) Consolidated Indebtedness plus (ii) Consolidated Contingent Obligations to the sum of (x) Consolidated Indebtedness plus (y) Consolidated Contingent Obligations plus (z) the Company's Shareholders' Equity to be greater than 0.625:1.0 at any time. 6 Sale of Property. Sell, assign, exchange, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to any Person, or permit any Subsidiary so to do, except: (i) dispositions to a Subsidiary for a consid- eration at least equal to the fair value of the Property disposed of; (ii) dispositions by one Subsidiary to the Company or to another Subsidiary; (iii) dispositions of the Stock or assets of a Subsidiary of Projects in which the Company or another Subsidiary retains a long-term operating interest; (iv) other dispositions of Stock or assets of the Company or a Subsidiary for a consideration at least equal to the fair value of the Stock or assets so sold or transferred; provided that, immediately after each such transaction (other than any disposition permitted under clause (vi) below), the value of all such transactions under this clause (iv) (determined at the time it occurs as reflected on the books of the Company determined in accordance with GAAP) shall not exceed 15% of the Consolidated total assets of the Company, total assets being computed after giving effect to the most recent proposed transaction (other than any disposition permitted under clause (vi) below) (determined in accordance with GAAP) and there shall exist no Default or Event of Default; (v) the payment of dividends and distribution of Stock of the Company in the ordinary course of business; and (vi) dispositions of shares of the Stock of Projects, provided that no disposition permitted pursuant to this clause (vi) shall result in the Company owning less than 80% of the Stock of Projects. 7 Compliance with ERISA. Engage in any "prohibited transaction", as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, with respect to any Plan, or incur any "accumulated funding deficiency", as such term is defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, or terminate, or permit any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan which would reasonably likely result in any liability of the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC, or permit the occurrence of any Reportable Event or any other event or condition which presents a risk of such a termination by the PBGC of any Plan, or withdraw or effect a partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan, or permit any Subsidiary or any ERISA Af- filiate which is an employer under such a Multiemployer Plan so to do, if any thereof would reasonably likely have a Material Adverse Effect. 8 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. Amend or otherwise modify its certificate of incor- poration or by-laws, or permit any Subsidiary so to do, in any way which would reasonably likely materially and adversely affect the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents. 9 Fixed Charge Coverage. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.50 to 1.00 for any preceding period of four fiscal quarters (taken as a whole). 10 Agency Agreement. Amend the subordination provisions contained in the Agency Agreement in a manner not satisfactory to the Required Lenders. 11 Current Ratio. Permit its ratio of Current Assets to Current Li- abilities to be less than 1.25:1 at any time. 9. DEFAULT 1 Events of Default. The following shall each constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder: (a) The failure of the Company to pay (i) any in- stallment of principal payable hereunder or under the Notes when the same shall be due and payable or (ii) interest payable hereunder or under the Notes for three days after the same shall be due and payable or (iii) any fees, Letter of Credit Commissions or expenses payable hereunder or under the Notes for five days after the same shall be due and payable; or (b) The use by the Company of the proceeds of any Loan in a manner inconsistent with or in violation of paragraph 2.15; or (c) The failure of the Company to observe or perform any covenant or agreement contained in paragraphs 7.3, 7.11, or paragraph 8; or (d) The failure of the Company to observe or perform any other term, covenant, or agreement contained in this Agreement and such failure shall have continued unremedied for a period of 30 days after the Company shall have obtained knowledge thereof; or (e) Any representation or warranty of the Company (or of any officer of the Company on its behalf) made in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, opinion (other than an opinion of counsel) or other document delivered or to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall prove to have been incorrect or misleading (whether because of misstatement or omission) in any material respect when made; or (f) Any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether as principal, guarantor, surety or other obligor, for the payment of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations aggregating in excess of $25,000,000 shall not be paid when due (including any grace period for the payment thereof) or shall become or shall be declared to be due and payable prior to the expressed maturity or expiration thereof, or any event or circumstance shall occur which permits the holder or holders of any such obligation or obligations to declare such obligation due and payable prior to the expressed maturity thereof; or (g) The Company or any Material Subsidiary or any Material Subsidiary Group, shall (i) suspend or discontinue its business, or (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iii) generally not be paying its debts as such debts become due, or (iv) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or (v) file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or (vi) become insolvent (however such insolvency shall be evidenced), or (vii) file any petition or answer seeking for itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution or similar relief under any present or future statute, law or regulation of any jurisdiction, or (viii) petition or apply to any tribunal for any receiver, custodian or any trustee for any substantial part of its Property, or (ix) be the subject of any such proceeding filed against it which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days, or (x) file any answer admitting or not contesting the material allegations of any such petition filed against it or any order, judgment or decree approving such petition in any such proceeding, or (xi) seek, approve, consent to, or acquiesce in any such proceeding, or in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, or fiscal agent for it, or any substantial part of its Property, or an order is entered ap- pointing any such trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or fiscal agent and such order remains in effect for 60 days, or (xii) take any formal action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing or looking to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or such Material Subsidiary or Material Subsidiary Group; or (h) An order for relief is entered under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other decree or order is entered by a court having jurisdiction (i) adjudging the Company or any Material Subsidiary or any Material Subsidiary Group a bankrupt or insolvent, or (ii) approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, liquidation, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Material Subsidiary or any Material Subsidiary Group under the United States bankruptcy laws or any other applicable Federal or state law, or (iii) appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, fiscal agent (or other similar official) of the Company or any Material Subsidiary or any Material Subsidiary Group or of any substantial part of the Property thereof, or (iv) ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company or any Material Subsidiary or any Material Subsidiary Group, and any such decree or order continues unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days; or (i) Any judgment or decree against the Company or any Subsidiary in excess of $25,000,000 or judgments or decrees against the Company and its Subsidiaries aggregating in excess of $25,000,000 shall remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undis- charged, unbonded or undismissed for a period of 60 days; or (j) (i) any Reportable Event (as described in Section 4043 of ERISA), which constitutes grounds for the termination of any Plan or Plans by the PBGC or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer or liquidate any Plan or Plans, shall have occurred and be continuing 30 days after written or telegraphic or telephonic notice to such effect shall have been given to the Company by the Agent; or (ii) a decision shall have been made by the Board of Directors (or any committee thereof), any authorized officer or other authorized employee of the Company, or any trustee or trustees of any Plan or Plans to terminate any Plan or Plans or to file a termination notice with respect to any Plan or Plans; or (iii) a trustee shall be appointed by the appropriate United States District Court to administer any Plan or Plans, or any Plan or Plans shall be terminated by such trustee; or (iv) the PBGC shall institute proceedings to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or Plans; or (v) the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall fail with respect to any Plan or Plans to meet the minimum funding standards established in Section 412 of the Code, or shall obtain a waiver of such minimum funding standards; or (vi) the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall completely or par- tially withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan or Plans, or (vii) the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall make a decision to cease operations at a facility or facilities where such cessation would result in a separation from employment of more than 20% of the total number of employees who are participants under a Plan; where in the case of any one or more of the events described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) the aggregate outstanding amount of unfunded vested liabilities under such Plan if a single employer plan (including unfunded vested liabilities which arise or might arise as a result of the termination of or withdrawal from such Plan) or the allocable portion of such outstanding unfunded vested liabilities under a Multiemployer Plan shall exceed (either singly or in the aggregate in the case of any such liability arising out of one or more of the events described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) under more than one such Plan) 8% of the Shareholders' Equity of the Company and shall be determined by the Required Lenders (which determination shall be final and conclusive) to be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 9.2 Remedies. 2 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or at any time thereafter during the continuance thereof, (i) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall immediately and automatically terminate and the Loans, and any reimbursement obligations owing or contingently owing in respect of all outstanding Letters of Credit and drafts drawn thereunder and acceptances issued in respect thereof, and all accrued and unpaid interest on any thereof and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents shall immediately become due and payable, and the Company shall forthwith deposit an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure in a cash collateral account with and under the exclusive control of the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided pursuant to the Loan Documents, and (ii) if such event is any other Event of Default, any or all of the following actions may be taken: (A) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Company, declare the Commitments to be terminated, forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate, (B) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, by notice of default to the Company, declare the Loans and any reimbursement obligations owing or contingently owing in respect of the Letters of Credit and all accrued and unpaid interest on any thereof and all other amounts owing under the Loan Documents to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, (C) upon the direction of the Required Lenders, the Agent shall require the Company to forthwith deposit an amount equal to the Letter of Credit Exposure in a cash collateral account with and under the exclusive control of the Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and (D) the Agent may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any and all remedies and other rights provided pursuant to the Loan Documents or by law. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph 9.2(a), presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived. The Company hereby further expressly waives and covenants not to assert any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, redemption or similar laws, now or at any time hereafter in force which might delay, prevent or otherwise impede the performance or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents. 3 In the event that the Commitments shall have been termi- nated or the Notes shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 9.2(a), any funds received by the Agent and the Lenders from or on behalf of the Company shall be applied by the Agent and the Lenders in liqui- dation of the Loans and the obligations of the Company hereunder and under the Notes and the L/Cs in the following manner and order: (i) first, to reimburse the Agent and the Lenders for any expenses due pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 11.5; (ii) second, to the payment of accrued and unpaid Facility Fees, Letter of Credit Commissions and all other fees, expenses and amounts due hereunder (other than principal and interest on the Notes); (iii) third, to the payment of interest due on the Notes; (iv) fourth, to the payment of principal outstanding on the Notes; (v) fifth, to the payment of all obligations under and with respect to the Letters of Credit or, to the extent such obligations are contingent, to prepay or provide cash collateral in respect thereof; and (vi) sixth, to the payment of any other amounts owing to the Agent and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents. Any funds remaining after the foregoing applications shall be paid over to the Company. 10. THE AGENT 1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints BNY as the Agent of such Lender under the Loan Documents and each such Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes BNY, as the Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Loan Documents or otherwise exist against the Agent. 2 Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties under the Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. 3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with the Loan Documents (except the Agent for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warran- ties made by the Company or any officer thereof contained in the Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, the Loan Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or suf- ficiency of any of the Loan Documents or for any failure of any party thereto, or any other Person to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obliga- tion to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observ- ance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, the Loan Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Company or any of it Subsidiaries. The Agent shall not be under any liability or responsibility whatsoever, as Agent, to the Company or any other Person as a consequence of any failure or delay in performance, or any breach, by any Lender of any of its obligations under any of the Loan Documents. 4 Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, opinion, letter, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Company), in- dependent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may treat each Lender, or the Person designated in the last notice filed with it under this paragraph, as the holder of all of the interests of such Lender in its Loans and in its Note until written notice of transfer, signed by such Lender (or the Person designated in the last notice filed with the Agent) and by the Person designated in such written notice of transfer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, shall have been filed with the Agent. The Agent shall not be under any duty to examine or pass upon the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of the Loan Documents or any instrument, document or communica- tion furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, and the Agent shall be entitled to assume that the same are valid, effective and genuine, have been signed or sent by the proper parties and are what they purport to be. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under the Loan Documents unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under the Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. 5 Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Agent has received written notice thereof from a Lender or the Company. In the event that the Agent re- ceives such a notice, the Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be rea- sonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Lenders. 6 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any rep- resentations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereinafter, including any review of the affairs of the Company or any Subsidiaries thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own evaluation of and investigation into the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Company and its Subsidiaries and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, evaluations and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, Property, finan- cial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that a copy of this Agreement and all exhibits and schedules hereto has been made available to it and its individual legal counsel for review, and each Lender acknowledges that it is satisfied with the form and substance of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, Property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Company or its Subsidiaries which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates. 7 Indemnification. Each Lender agrees to indemnify the Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not promptly reimbursed by the Company and without limiting the obligation of the Company to do so), ratably according to its Commitment Percentage from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, any amounts paid to the Lenders (through the Agent) by the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, that are subsequently rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be restored or returned which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Notes) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive the payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder. 8 Agent in Its Individual Capacity. BNY and its respective affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from, issue letters of credit for the account of and generally engage in any kind of business with, the Company and its Subsidiaries as though BNY was not Agent hereunder. With respect to the Commitment made or renewed by BNY and any Note issued to BNY, BNY shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it was not the Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall in each case include BNY. 9 Successor Agent. If at any time the Agent deems it advisable, in its sole discretion, it may submit to each of the Lenders a written notification of its resignation as Agent under the Loan Documents, such resignation to be effective on the thirtieth day after the date of such notice. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be required if at such time a Default or Event of Default exists), to appoint from among the Lenders a successor Agent. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may with the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required if at such time a Default or Event of Default exists), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which successor Agent shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. At any time when no Default or Event of Default exists, the Company may replace the Agent with another Lender with the consent of the Required Lenders, such replacement to take effect on the thirtieth day after notice to the Agent. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent's rights, powers, privileges and duties as Agent under the Loan Documents shall be terminated. The Company and the Lenders shall execute such documents as shall be necessary to effect such appointment. After any retiring Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this paragraph 10.9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under the Loan Documents. If at any time hereunder there shall not be a duly appointed and acting Agent, the Company agrees to make each payment due under the Loan Documents directly to the Lenders entitled thereto during such time. 10 Concerning Exhibit A. The Agent is authorized and directed to amend Exhibit A and promptly distribute a copy thereof to the Company and the Lenders to reflect the Commitment of each Lender as a result of any changes therein arising under paragraphs 2.5 (Reduction of Commitments), 2.18 (Extension of Termination Date), 2.19 (Substitute Lender) and 11.7 (Successors and Assigns). 11. OTHER PROVISIONS. 1 Amendments and Waivers. With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent and the Company may from time to time enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereof and, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may execute and deliver to any such parties a written instrument waiving or consenting to the departure from, on such terms and conditions as the Agent may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of the Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences, or releasing or discharging any guarantor from its obligations under a guarantee; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender (but the Commitment Percentage of a Consenting Lender may be reallocated as provided in paragraph 2.18(b)), (ii) extend the maturity date of any Note or extend the Termination Date except as provided in paragraph 2.18, (iii) decrease the rate of interest of, extend the time or manner of payment of, or increase or forgive the principal amount of any Note, (iv) decrease the Facility Fee or the Letter of Credit commissions set forth in paragraph 2.23, or extend the time of payment thereof, or (v) change the provisions of this paragraph 11.1 without the consent of all of the Lenders; and provided further that no such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall amend, modify or waive any provision of (a) Paragraph 10 or otherwise change any of the rights or obligations of the Agent under the Loan Documents without the written consent of the Agent or (b) paragraphs 2.20, 2.21, 2.22 or 2.23 or otherwise change any of the rights or obligations of the L/C Issuing Bank hereunder or under the other Loan Documents with respect to the Letters of Credit without the written consent of the L/C Issuing Bank. Any such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the parties to the applicable agreement, the Lenders, the Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the parties to the applicable agreement, the Lenders and the Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the Notes and the Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall not extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. 2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or when deposited in the mail, first-class postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopier notice, when sent, addressed as follows in the case of the Company and the Agent, and as set forth in Schedule 1.1 in the case of each of the Lenders, or to such other addresses as to which the Agent may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto or any future holders of the Notes: The Company: OGDEN CORPORATION Two Pennsylvania Plaza New York, New York 10121 Attention: Philip G. Husby, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Telephone: (212) 868-6040 Telecopy: (212) 868-5714 The Agent: The Bank of New York Agency Function Administration One Wall Street New York, New York 10286 Attention: Ralph Matragrano, Vice President Telephone: (212) 635-4690 Telecopy: (212) 635-8852, except that any notice, request or demand by the Company to or upon the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to paragraphs 2.2, 2.3, 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7 shall not be effective until received. Any party to a Loan Document may rely on signatures of the parties thereto which are transmitted by telecopier or other electronic means as fully as if originally signed. 3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege under any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges under the Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents. 5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Company agrees, within 30 days after presentation of a statement or invoice therefor, and whether any Loan is made, (a) to pay or reimburse the Agent for all reasonable out-of- pocket costs and expenses, incurred in connection with the development, preparation, syndication and execution of, and any requested amendment, supplement or modification to, or waiver or consent under, the Loan Documents, and any documents prepared in connection therewith and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the preparation of any new Notes required to be executed and delivered by the Company hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel, (b) to pay or reimburse the Agent and each Lender for its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights under the Loan Documents and the Notes, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of their respective counsel, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify and hold each Lender and the Agent and each of their respective officers, directors and employees harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, claims, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be or becomes payable to any third party (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees and disbursements) with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement and performance of the Loan Documents or the use of the proceeds of the Loans (all the foregoing, collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities") and, if and to the extent that the foregoing indemnity may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company agrees to make the maximum payment permitted under applicable law; provided, how- ever, that the Company shall have no obligation hereunder to pay Indemnified Liabilities to the Agent or any Lender arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or such Lender. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the payment of the Notes, and all other amounts payable hereunder. 6 Lending Offices. Each Lender shall have the right at any time and from time to time to transfer any Loan to a different office, provided that such Lender shall promptly notify the Agent and the Company of any such change of office. Such office shall thereon become such Lender's Domestic Lending Office or Eurodollar Lending Office, as the case may be. 7 Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement and the Notes shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Lenders, the Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Company may not assign, delegate or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Agent and each Lender. (b) Each Lender shall have the right at any time, upon written notice to the Agent of its intent to do so, to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate, on a pro rata basis, a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all of such Lender's rights and obligations with respect to its Loans, its Commitment, its obligations with respect to the Letters of Credit and its Notes (x) upon written notice to the Company, the L/C Issuing Bank and the Agent, to one or more of the other Lenders (or to Affiliates of such Lender or such other Lenders) or (y) with the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and shall not be required if, at the time, an Event of Default shall exist), the L/C Issuing Bank and the Agent, to any other Eligible Assignee, and with respect only to clause (y) above, provided that (i) such Lender shall continue at all times to hold at least 50% of such Lender's original Commitment, (ii) each such sale, assignment, transfer or negotiation shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and (iii) there shall be paid to the Agent an as- signment fee (the "Assignment Fee") of $2,000 payable to the Agent. For each assignment, the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent for its acceptance and recording, an assignment and acceptance agreement in the form of Exhibit H (each, an "Assignment and Acceptance Agreement"). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording by the Agent, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and agreed to by the Agent, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, the assignor Lender thereunder shall be released from its obligations under this Agreement. The Company agrees upon written request of the Agent to execute and deliver (i) to such assignee, a Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Loans assigned to, and Commitment assumed by, such assignee and (ii) to such assignor Lender, a Note, dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the balance of such assignor Lender's Loans and Commitment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection (b), each Lender may at any time, upon 30 days' prior written notice to the Agent, the L/C Issuing Bank and the Company, sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of its Loans, its Note or its Commitment to any of the other Lenders or any other Eligible Assignee whose long-term senior credit rating is at least BBB- or the equivalent, if, but only if, concurrently therewith or prior thereto any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act) of a "controlling interest" (as defined below) of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Company pursuant to one or more transactions not approved by at least a majority of the individuals, in their capacities as directors, who served as directors of the Company on the date one year prior to the date of the first acquisition of voting Stock leading to such acquisition, provided, however, that a director who was not a director at the beginning of such period shall be deemed to have satisfied the one year requirement if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of, at least a majority of the directors who were directors at the beginning of such period (either actually or by prior operation of this provision). For purposes of this paragraph, a "controlling interest" shall mean either (1) a majority of the outstanding shares of voting Stock of the Company or (2) such lesser amount of shares of voting Stock that, in practice, enables such Person or Persons to replace a majority of the board of directors of the Company during any 12 month period. (c) Each Lender may grant participations in all or any part of its Loans, its Note, its obligations with respect to the Letters of Credit or its Commitment to the parent, any Affiliate, any wholly-owned Subsidiary or any Branch of such Lender and to one or more banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, pension funds or mutual funds, provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the Company, the Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, (iv) such Lender shall give prior written notice to the Agent of the identity and amount of such participation, (v) no sub-participations shall be permitted and (vi) the rights of any holder of any such participation shall be limited to the right to consent to any action taken or omitted to be taken by such Lender under this Agreement which would (a) increase the Commitment of such Lender, (b) reduce the Facility Fee, the Letter of Credit commissions set forth in paragraph 2.23 or the interest rate payable on the Notes, or (c) extend the maturity date of the Notes or extend the Termination Date except as provided in paragraph 2.18, or postpone the payment or scheduled due dates for payments of principal, interest, Facility Fee and Letter of Credit commissions. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that any such participant shall for purposes of paragraphs 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.16 and 11.5, be deemed to be a "Lender", provided, that in no event shall the Company be liable for any amounts under said paragraphs in excess of the amounts for which it would be liable but for any participation. (d) No Lender shall, as between and among the Company, the Agent and such Lender, be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any sale, assignment, transfer or ne- gotiation of, or granting of participations in, all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Note, except that a Lender shall be relieved of its obligations to the extent of any such sale, assignment, transfer, or negotiation of all or any part of its Loans, its Commitment or its Note pursuant to paragraph (b) above. (e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this paragraph 11.7, any Lender may at any time or from time to time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement with respect to its Loans and its Note to a Federal Reserve Bank, provided that no such assignment shall release such Lender from its obligations hereunder. 8 Counterparts. Each Loan Document (other than the Notes) may be executed by one or more of the parties thereto on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same document. It shall not be necessary in making proof of any Loan Document to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged. A telecopied counterpart of any Loan Document or of any document evidencing, and of any an amendment, modification, consent or waiver to or of any Loan Document, shall be deemed to be an originally executed counterpart. A set of the copies of the Loan Documents signed by all the parties thereto shall be deposited with each of the Company and the Agent. Any party to a Loan Document may rely upon the signatures of any other party thereto which are transmitted by telecopier or other electronic means to the same extent as if originally signed. 9 Lenders' Representations. Each Lender represents to the Agent and the Company that, in acquiring its Notes hereunder, it is acquiring same for its own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to selling the same in connection with any distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of each Lender's own Property shall at all times be and remain within its control. 10 Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder and thereunder shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. 11 Headings, Plurals. convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part hereof Paragraph headings have been inserted herein for or thereof. Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. 12 Severability. Every provision of the Loan Documents is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision thereof shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not be affected or impaired thereby, and any invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. 13 Integration. This Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Company, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Company, the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. 14 Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company, the Agent and the Lenders hereby ir- revocably submit to the jurisdiction of any New York State or Federal Court sitting in the City of New York over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents. The Company, the Agent and the Lenders hereby ir- revocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which any thereof may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company, Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court, after all appropriate ap- peals, shall be conclusive and binding upon each thereof. 15 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE AGENT, THE LENDERS, AND THE COMPANY HEREBY KNOW- INGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN. FURTHER, THE COMPANY HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS, OR COUNSEL TO THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS, HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROVISION. THE COMPANY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, INTER ALIA, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH. 16 Confidentiality. The Agent and the Lenders agree to keep confidential all non-public information pertaining to the Company and its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates which is provided to any of them by any of such parties, and shall not disclose and shall take all appropriate action to restrict access to such information to any Person except (i) to the extent such information is public when received by the Agent or the Lenders or becomes public thereafter due to the act or omission of any Person other than the Agent or the Lenders, (ii) to the extent such information is independently obtained from a source other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates and such information from such source is not, to the knowledge of the Agent or the Lender, subject to an obligation of confidentiality or, if such information is subject to an obligation of confidentiality, that disclosure of such information is per- mitted, (iii) to counsel, examiners, auditors, accountants or other professional advisors retained by the Agent or any Lender or to Af- filiates of the same, provided that such Affiliates agree to keep such information confidential as set forth herein, (iv) to the extent necessary in connection with any litigation or the enforcement of the rights of the Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the Notes or as provided by law, (v) to the extent required by any applicable statute, rule or regulation or court order (including, without limitation, by way of subpoena) or pursuant to the request of Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the Agent or any Lender, (vi) to the extent disclosure to other financial in- stitutions is appropriate in connection with any proposed or actual assignment or grant of a participation by any Lender of interest hereunder or under the Notes to such other financial institutions (who will in turn agree to maintain confidentiality as if they were parties to this Agreement), or (vii) to the extent such information is disclosed with prior consent of the Company. 1 Acknowledgments. The Company acknowledges that (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, (b) by virtue of the Loan Documents, neither the Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship to the Company, and the relationship between the Agent and the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, is solely that of debtor and creditor, and (c) by virtue of the Loan Documents, no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Company and the Lenders. The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. OGDEN CORPORATION By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Individually and as Agent By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK, PLC, New York Branch By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK, PLC Nassau Branch By: Title: SWISS BANK CORPORATION New York Branch By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ UNION BANK OF SWITZERLAND, New York Branch By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ CHEMICAL BANK By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ NATIONSBANK OF VIRGINIA, N.A. By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ DEUTSCHE BANK AG New York and/or Cayman Islands Branches By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ By: ________________________ Title: _____________________ THE MITSUBISHI BANK, LIMITED By: ________________________ Title: _____________________
EX-10.8(O) 5 SCOTT MACKIN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.8(o) CONFIDENTIAL AND LEGALLY PRIVILEGED SCOTT G. MACKIN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 1st day of January, 1994, by and between OGDEN PROJECTS, INC., a Delaware corporation maintaining its principal office at 40 Lane Road, Fairfield, New Jersey (the "Company") and Scott G. Mackin, now residing at 19 Hall Road, Chatham, New Jersey 07928 (the "Employee"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Employee is currently serving as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, a position he has held since January 1991; and WHEREAS, the employment agreement under which the Employee is currently employed is a three (3) year agreement entered into on June 1, 1990 and which on December 31, 1993 began to run on a year to year basis (the "Old Agreement") and which incorrectly reflects the Employee's title as Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director; and WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desires to terminate the Old Agreement and enter into a new employment agreement with terms and conditions similar to the Old Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to ensure that the Employee will continue to be available to provide services in the capacity of President and Chief Operating Officer in the future, which services are significant to the Company's long-range prospects and the long-range prospects of the Company's subsidiaries (the Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as the "OPI Group"); and WHEREAS, to induce the Employee to continue to provide such services, the Company is offering to provide the Employee with the compensation, benefits and security provided for in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. EMPLOYMENT/CAPACITY/TERM. The Company agrees to and does hereby continue to employ the Employee, and the Employee agrees to and does hereby continue in the employ of the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Such employment shall be in an executive capacity as President and Chief Operating Officer. Such employment shall commence on January 1, 1994 and shall continue through December 31, 1996, and from year to year thereafter subject to the right of the Employee or the Company to terminate such employment as of December 31, 1994, or any subsequent December 31, by written notice given to the other party at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination date stating an intention to so terminate such employment. Termination by the Company, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence, shall obligate the Company to make a severance payment as provided in Paragraph 9. hereof. Otherwise, termination by either party, in accordance with the provisions of the above referenced sentence, shall not require a statement of the reason or cause for such termination and shall not be deemed a breach or violation of this Agreement by the party giving such notice. As used in this Agreement, the phrase "term of this Agreement" shall be deemed to include the period subsequent to the date hereof and prior to termination of this Agreement; however, such phrase shall not be construed as limiting the enforceability by either party of any rights which survive termination of this Agreement. 2. TIME AND EFFORT/ABSENCES. During the term of this Agreement, the Employee shall devote his entire time and attention during normal business hours to the business of the Company and the OPI Group, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, and he shall not engage in any other business activity whether or not such business activity is pursued for gain, profit, or other pecuniary advantage, but this restriction shall not be construed to restrict the Employee (i) from performing services as a member of the Board of Directors, Board of Trustee or the like of any non-profit entity for which the Employee receives no compensation, provided that, such services do not unreasonably interfere with the ability of the Employee to perform the services and discharge the responsibilities required of him under this Agreement, and (ii) from investing his assets in such form or manner as will not require any services on the part of the Employee in the operation of the business of the entity in which such investments are made. The Employee shall be excused from rendering his services during reasonable vacation periods and during other reasonable temporary absences as authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company. At the date hereof, the principal office of the Company is located in Fairfield, New Jersey, considered to be a New York suburb and part of the metropolitan New York area. It is understood that the Employee will not be required to relocate from the metropolitan New York area to discharge his responsibilities under this Agreement. 3. CORPORATE OFFICES. If elected, the Employee will serve, without additional compensation, as an officer and director (or in either capacity) of the Company and the OPI Group. 4. SALARY/BONUS/OTHER BENEFITS. In consideration of the services and duties to be rendered and performed by the Employee during the term of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay and provide for the Employee the compensation and benefits described below: (a) Consistent with the Company's policy concerning its executives, the Executive's annual salary shall be reviewed by the Board of Directors or an appropriate committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on a calendar year basis, with any increases therein being within the sole discretion of the Board of Directors or an appropriate committee of the Board of Directors and shall become effective on March 1st of the following year. During January and February of 1994, the Employee will be paid on the basis of his 1993 salary. Commencing March 1, 1994, the minimum annual salary payable to the Executive under this Agreement shall be in the amount of Four Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($400,000), payable in equal monthly or bi-weekly installments. (b) An annual incentive bonus in such amount as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors or an appropriate committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, provided that in determining the annual incentive bonus the Board of Directors or appropriate Committee shall utilize standards which are reasonably applied to the Employee and other executives of the Company who furnish services of comparable significance, on a non-discriminatory basis. (c) Other Benefits. It is intended that the Company shall continue to provide the Employee with benefits at least as favorable as benefits provided on behalf of other executives of the Company and the OPI Group who furnish services of comparable significance, as they may exist from time to time. Such benefits presently include Group Life Insurance, Group Health Insurance, Automobile Allowance, and Pension and Profit Sharing Plans. Except as otherwise provided herein, any such participation shall be in accordance with the provisions of such plans and nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to or shall be deemed to affect adversely any of the Employee's rights as a participant under any such plan. Nothing herein shall prevent the Company from modifying or discontinuing any benefit plan on a consistent and non-discriminatory basis applicable to all such executives. 5. EXPENSE. The Employee shall be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred from time to time on behalf of the Company and the OPI Group or in the performance of his duties under this Agreement, upon the presentation of such supporting documents and forms as the Company shall reasonably request. 6. DISABILITY/DISABILITY BENEFIT. In the event that the Employee is incapable because of physical or mental illness of rendering services of the character contemplated hereby, for a period of six (6) consecutive months, the Board of Directors of the Company may determine that the Employee has become disabled. In the event of such a determination of disability, the Company shall have the continuing right and option while such disability continues to terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to the Employee, effective thirty (30) days after such notice of termination is so given, unless, within such thirty (30) day notice period, the Employee resumes rendering full-time services of the character contemplated hereby. The incapacity due to physical or mental illness to render the services of the character contemplated hereby, shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Employee. If this Agreement is terminated by the Company as a result of a determination of disability, as aforesaid, the Company shall be obligated to continue the salary and benefits of the Employee as provided in Paragraph 4 for a period equal to the greater of (a) twelve (12) months, or (b) such longer period as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, in each case reduced by any disability insurance benefits provided for the benefit of the Employee at the expense of the Company. 7. DEATH/DEATH BENEFIT. In the event of the death of the Employee during the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate and the Employee's salary shall continue to be paid to his designated beneficiary or, if none, to his personal representative, through the last day of the month in which such death occurs. In addition, the Employee, his personal representative(s) and/or his beneficiaries will be entitled to such death benefits as are provided to Employee under Paragraph 4 hereof. 8. COMPANY STOCK OPTION PLAN. The Board of Directors of the Company has awarded the Employee non-qualified stock options to purchase Thirty-five Thousand (35,000) shares of the Company Common Stock under the Company's Employees' Stock Option Plan (the "Employees' Plan"). If the employment of the Employee terminates under circumstances entitling him to a Severance Payment (as defined in Paragraph 9.), he shall thereupon be entitled to exercise any and all options granted to him under the Employees' Plan to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Employees' Plan. 9. SEVERANCE PAYMENT. If the Company gives notice to terminate in accordance with Paragraph 1 or if the employment of the Employee is terminated at any time (i) by the Employee for Good Reason (as defined in Paragraph 10), or (ii) by the Company for any reason other than for Cause (as hereinafter defined), the Company will be obligated to pay to the Employee in cash a severance payment equal to the product of (i) and (ii); where (i) shall equal the sum of (A) the Employee's annual salary at the time of such termination, and (B) the Employee's annual incentive bonus during the twelve (12) month period ending with the close of the month in which such termination of employment occurs (the "Date of Termination"), but not less than the incentive bonus paid to the Employee in January 1994 for services rendered during 1993, which was Three Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($300,000), divided by twelve (12); and where (ii) shall be thirty-six (36). Termination of the Employee's employment on account of his disability, death or retirement (as defined in this Agreement) will not be considered a termination of the Employee's employment by the Company and will not require the Company to pay and provide any Severance Payment. No Severance Payment will be required if the employment of the Employee is terminated by the Company for Cause (as hereinafter defined) or by the Employee (other than for Good Reason as defined in Paragraph 10) or if the Employee gives notice to terminate in accordance with Paragraph 1. The Severance Payment provided herein is provided in order to reinforce and encourage the continued loyalty, attention, and dedication of the Employee to the Company's business and affairs without the concerns which normally arise from the possibility of a loss of employment security. As used herein, the terms "Retirement" and "Cause" shall have the following meanings, respectively: (a) Retirement. Termination of the Employee's employment on account of "Retirement" shall mean termination on or after the Employee's normal retirement date in accordance with the terms of the Company's pension plan (or any successor or substitute plan or plans of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company under which the Employee may be a participant); and (b) Cause. Termination by the Company of the Employee's employment for "Cause" shall mean termination as a result of (i) the willful and continued failure by the Employee to devote the time, attention and effort necessary to perform substantially the services contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with the Employee's past performance (other than any such failure resulting from the Employee's incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Employee by a member or representative of the Board of Directors of the Company which specifically identifies the manner in which it is alleged that the Employee has not substantially performed such services, or (ii) the willful engaging by the Employee in gross misconduct which is materially and demonstrably injurious to the Company; provided that, no act, or failure to act, on the Employee's part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, in bad faith and without reasonable belief that such action or omission was in, or not apposed to, the best interests of the Company. It is also expressly understood that the Employee's attention to or engagement in matters not directly related to the business of the Company shall not provide a basis for termination for Cause if such attention or engagement is authorized by the terms of this Agreement or has otherwise been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Employee's employment may not be terminated for Cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Employee a copy of a resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (after reasonable notice to the Employee and an opportunity for the Employee, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board the Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph (b) and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 1 and 6, no purported termination by the Company of the Employee's employment which is not justified as a termination of the Employee's employment for Cause shall be effective. 10. TERMINATION BY THE EMPLOYEE FOR GOOD REASON. The termination by the Employee of his employment for "Good Reason" shall be deemed a justifiable termination of his employment and shall excuse the Employee from the obligation to render services as provided in Paragraph 2 hereof. Upon such termination, the Employee shall be entitled to the Severance Payment in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 9 hereof. As used herein, the phrase "Good Reason" shall mean: (a) a change in the Employee's status, title or position(s) as an officer of the Company in the executive capacity set forth in Paragraph 1 hereof, which in his reasonable judgment, does not represent a promotion from or enhancement of his status, title and position, or the assignment by the Board of Directors of the Company to the Employee of any duties or responsibilities which, in his reasonable judgment, are inconsistent with such status, title or position, or any removal of the Employee from or any failure to reappoint or reelect him to such position, except in connection with a justifiable termination by the Company of the Employee's employment for Cause or on account of disability, the Retirement or death of the Employee or the termination by the employee of his employment other than for Good Reason; (b) a reduction in the Employee's annual salary or a failure by the Company to pay to the Employee any installment of the annual salary required by Paragraph 4 hereof, which failure continues for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice thereof is given by the Employee to the Company; (c) the Company's requiring the Employee to be based anywhere other than the Fairfield, New Jersey area, except for required travel on the business of the Company or the OPI Group to an extent substantially consistent with the business travel obligations which the Employee has previously undertaken on behalf of the Company or the OPI Group; (d) the failure by the Company to obtain the assumption of this Agreement in form and substance to the reasonable satisfaction of the Employee by any Successor (other than by merger or consolidation for which no separate assumption is necessary) as referred to in Paragraph 17; or (e) any refusal by the Company to allow the Employee to attend to matters or engage in activities not directly related to the business of the Company which is permitted by this Agreement or which, prior thereto, was permitted by the Board of Directors of the Company. 11. NOTICE OF TERMINATION. Any purported notice of termination of the Employee's employment (other than a Notice given by either party pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof) shall be communicated in writing and delivered to the other party as provided in Paragraph 18 (hereinafter a "Notice of Termination"). For purposes of this Agreement a "Notice of Termination" shall mean a notice which specifies the termination provision relied upon by the party giving such notice and shall set forth in detail such facts and circumstances claimed by said party to provide a justified basis for termination of the Employee's employment under the provision(s) so indicated. 12. TRADE SECRETS, ETC. The Employee acknowledges that prior to his initial employment by the Company he had no knowledge of the formulae, processes or methods of manufacture or other trade secrets of the Company. Upon the termination of his employment, the Employee agrees forthwith to deliver up to the Company notebooks and other data relating to research or experiments as conducted by him or relating to the products, formulae, processes or methods of manufacture of the Company. 13. CUSTOMER LIST. The Employee recognizes and acknowledges that the written list of the customers of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates, as it may exist from time to time, is a valuable, special and unique asset. The Employee agrees that he will not during the term of his employment or within five (5) years thereafter, use for his own personal benefit or disclose the written list of the customers of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates or any part thereof, to any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever. 14. LIMITED COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE. If the employment of the Employee hereof is terminated (i) by the Employee pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof or (ii) by the Company for Cause (as defined in Paragraph 9.(b) above), then in either case (y) the Employee will not, for a period of two (2) years from such termination of employment, within the territorial confines of the United States of America, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by, participate in, or be connected in any manner with the ownership, management, operation or control of any business in competition with the business conducted by the Company at the time of such termination, and (z) the Employee will, for a period of two (2) years from such termination refrain from carrying on a business similar to that presently carried on by the Company within the states in which the business of the Company has been carried on, so long as the Company carries on like business therein. 15. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. In the event of a breach by the Employee of the provisions of Paragraphs 12, 13 or 14 during or after the term of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to an injunction restraining the Employee from violation of such paragraph. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedy it may have in the event of breach of this Agreement by the Employee. 16. CERTAIN PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. Employee agrees to and hereby does assign to the Company all his right, title and interest in and to all inventions, whether or not patentable, which are made or conceived solely or jointly by him: (a) At any time during the term of his employment by the Company in an executive, managerial, planning, technical research or engineering capacity (including development, manufacturing, systems, applied science and sales), or (b) During the course of or in connection with his duties during the term of this Agreement, or (c) With the use of time or materials of the Company. The Employee agrees to communicate to the Company or its representatives all facts known to him concerning such inventions, to sign all rightful papers, make a rightful oaths and generally to do every thing possible to aid the Company in obtaining and enforcing proper patent protection for all such inventions in all countries and in vesting title to such inventions and patents in the Company. For the purpose of this Agreement, the subject matter of any application for patent naming Employee as a sole or joint inventor filed during the course of employment or within one year subsequent to the termination thereof shall be deemed to be an invention made or conceived by him during the course of his employment by the Company and assignable to the Company hereunder, unless the Employee establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that such invention was made or conceived by him subsequent to termination of his employment hereunder. At the Company's request (during or after the term of this Agreement) and expense, the Employee will promptly execute a specific assignment of title to the Company, and perform any other acts reasonably necessary to implement the foregoing assignment. 17. BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of: (a) The Company, and any successors or assigns of the Company, whether by way of a merger or consolidation, or liquidation of the Company, or by way of the Company selling all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or a division thereof, to a successor entity; however, in the event of the assignment by the Company of this Agreement, the Company shall nevertheless remain liable and obligated to the Employee in accordance with the terms hereof; and (b) The Employee, his estate, his executors, administrators, heirs and beneficiaries. 18. NOTICE. Any notice or other communication required under this Agreement shall be in writing, shall be deemed to have been given and received when delivered in person, or, if mailed, shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United States mail, first class, registered or certified, return receipt requested, with proper postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been received on the third business day thereafter, and shall be addressed as follows: If to the Company, addressed to: Ogden Projects, Inc. 40 Lane Road Fairfield, New Jersey 07007-2615 Attention: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer If to the Employee, addressed to: Scott G. Mackin 19 Hall Road Chatham, New Jersey 07928 or such address as to which any party hereto may have notified the other in writing. 19. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey. 20. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains or refers to the entire arrangement or understanding between the Employee and the Company relating to the employment of the Employee by the Company. No provision of the Agreement may be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing by or for both parties hereto. 21. WAIVER. Failure of either party hereto to insist upon strict compliance by the other party with any term, covenant or condition hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant or condition, nor shall nay waiver or relinquishment or failure to insist upon strict compliance of any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. 22. PRIOR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT. This Employment Agreement supercedes and replaces the Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Company dated as of June 1, 1990 which shall become null and void as of the date hereof. 23. ASSIGNMENT BY EMPLOYEE. The rights and benefits of the Employee under this Agreement are personal to him and no such right or benefit shall be subject to voluntary or involuntary alienation, assignment or transfer; provided, however, that nothing in this Paragraph 23 shall preclude the Employee from designating a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit payable on his death. OGDEN PROJECTS, INC. /S/Scott G. Mackin By:/S/R. Richard Ablon Scott G. Mackin Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer EX-10.8(P)(I) 6 OGDEN PROFIT SHARING PLAN EXHIBIT 10.8(p)(i) OGDEN PROFIT SHARING PLAN As amended and restated January 1, 1991 and as in effect through January 1, 1993 OGDEN PROFIT SHARING PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page SECTION 1. PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 SECTION 3. PARTICIPATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.1. Date of Participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2. Participation and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.3. Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.4. Reemployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 SECTION 4. SAVINGS FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1. Pre-tax Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.2. Distribution of Excess Pre-tax Contributions. . . . . . . 16 4.3. Election to Institute, Change, or Resume Contribution . . 17 4.4. Limitation on Pre-tax Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.5. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.6. Refund of Excess Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 5. COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.1. Company Matched Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.2. Company Discretionary Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.3. Time of Payment of Company Contributions. . . . . . . . . 27 5.4. Form of Payment of Company Contributions. . . . . . . . . 27 5.5. Maintenance of Separate Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.6. Maintenance of Accounts Shall Not Vest any Right in Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.7. Limitation on Company Matched Contributions . . . . . . . .28 SECTION 6. ALLOCATION OF COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6.1. Allocation of Discretionary Company Contributions . . . . 35 6.2. Discretionary Company Contribution Formula. . . . . . . . 36 6.3. Allocation of Matching Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . 36 SECTION 7. INVESTMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.1. Investment by Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.2. Investment Funds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.3. Investment Elections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 SECTION 8. VALUATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.1. Separate Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.2. Allocation of Earnings and Losses Valuation of Trust. . . 41 8.3. Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.4. Allocation of Forfeitures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 SECTION 9. ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.1. Retirement Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.2. Distribution of Participant's Account on Retirement, Death, Disability, or Hardship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.3. Distribution on other Termination of Service. . . . . . . 48 9.4. In-Service Withdrawals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.5. Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.6. Restrictions on Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 9.7. Direct Rollovers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 SECTION 10. VESTED INTERESTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 10.1. Pre Tax Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 10.2. Company Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 10.3. Transferred Accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 10.4. Break in Service for Vesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SECTION 11. METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 11.1. Payment of Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 11.2. Commencement of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 11.3. Time of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 12. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF ALLOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 12.1. Application of Section 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 12.2. Maximum Additions to Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 12.3. Order of Reduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 12.4. Additional Account Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 SECTION 13. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 13.1. Beneficiary Designation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 13.2. Failure to Designate Beneficiary. . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 SECTION 14. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 14.1. Powers and Duties of Administrative Committee . . . . . . 69 14.2. Powers and Duties of Investment Committee . . . . . . . . 69 14.3. Powers and Duties of Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 14.4. Agents, Report of Committees to Board . . . . . . . . . . 70 14.5. Structure of Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 14.6. Adoption of Procedures of Committees. . . . . . . . . . . 72 14.7. Demands for Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 14.8. Claims for Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 14.9. Hold Harmless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 14.10. Service of Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 14.11. Specific Powers and Duties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SECTION 15. WITHDRAWAL OF PARTICIPATING COMPANY. . . . . . . . . . . 76 15.1. Withdrawal of Participating Company . . . . . . . . . . . 76 15.2. Distribution after Withdrawal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 15.3. Transfer to Successor Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 SECTION 16. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST . . . 79 16.1. Right to Amend, Suspend or Terminate Plan . . . . . . . . 79 16.2. Retroactivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 16.3. Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 16.4. No Further Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 16.5. Partial Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 16.6. Exclusive Benefit of Participants and Beneficiaries . . . 83 SECTION 17. GENERAL LIMITATIONS AND PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 84 17.1. All Risk on Participants and Beneficiaries. . . . . . . . 84 17.2. Trust is Sole Source of Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 17.3. No Right to Continued Employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 17.4. Payment on Behalf of Payee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 17.5. No Alienation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 17.6. Missing Payee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 17.7. Required Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 17.8. Subject to Trust Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 17.9. Communications to Committees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 17.10. Communications from Participating Company or Committe . . 88 17.11. Incoming Transfers and Rollovers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 17.12. Gender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 17.13. Captions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 17.14. Applicable Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 17.15. Mistake of Fact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 17.16. Qualification of Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 17.17. Deductibility of Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 SECTION 18. TOP HEAVY PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 18.1. Top Heavy Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 18.2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 18.3. Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 18.4. Minimum Contribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 18.5. Limitations on Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 18.6. Other Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 APPENDIX A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 SECTION 1. PURPOSE The Ogden Food Service Corporation, a subsidiary of Ogden Services Corporation, formerly known as Ogden Allied Services Corporation adopted the Ogden Food Service Corporation Saving and Security Plan effective as of January 1, 1982. Effective August 1, 1986, such Plan was amended, restated in its entirety and renamed the Ogden Allied Services Saving and Security Plan. As a result of an employee benefit plan reorganization, effective January 1, 1989, (i) the Ogden Allied Services Saving and Security Plan was amended, restated in its entirety and renamed the Ogden Allied Services Profit Sharing Plan (the "Plan"); (ii) the Plan was merged with (a) Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Plan, (b) Ogden Allied Maintenance Retirement Savings Plan, (c) Ogden Allied Maintenance Security Fund and (d) Ogden Allied Facility Management Corporation of Iowa Savings and Security Plan (collectively, the "Prior Plans"); and (iii) the related trusts maintained as part of each of the Prior Plans was merged with the Ogden Allied Services Profit Sharing Plan Trust (the "Trust"). As a result of the merger, each Sponsor of the Prior Plans became a Participating Company of the Plan and the Trust. Effective January 1, 1991, the Plan was again amended and restated in its entirety and renamed the Ogden Profit Sharing Plan and effective January 1, 1992, the Atlantic Design Profit sharing Plan was merged with the Ogden Profit Sharing Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to provide eligible employees with a convenient way to save on a regular and long-term basis and by providing such employees with a beneficial interest in the profits of the business, all as set forth herein and in the Trust Agreement adopted as part of the Plan. The Plan, as hereby amended and restated, and the Trust are intended to qualify as a plan and trust which meet the requirements of Section 401(a), 401(k) and 501(a), respectively, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or here-after amended, or any other applicable provisions of law including, without limitation, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. If a person retired or otherwise terminated employment prior to January 1, 1991 and is not reemployed by a Participating Company thereafter, the rights under the Plan (or the Prior Plans) in respect of him, to retirement or other benefits under the Plan (or the Prior Plans) shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Plan (or the Prior Plans) as in effect prior to January 1, 1991. SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS When used herein the following terms shall have the following meanings: 2.1. "Account" means the account established and maintained in respect of a Participant including such Participant's Company Matched Account, Company Discretionary Account, pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2, 401(k) Matched Account and 401(k) Unmatched Account pursuant to Section 4.1, and other accounts established pursuant to Appendix A. 2.2. "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. 2.3. "Administrative Committee" means the Administrative Committee provided for in Section 14. 2.4. "Affiliate" means any corporation which is included in a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code), which includes the Company, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under the common control of the Company (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code), any organization included in the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code), as the Company, and any other entity affiliated with the Company pursuant to the Regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code, except that for purposes of applying the provisions of Sections 12 and 18 with respect to the limitation on contributions, Section 415(h) of the Code shall apply. 2.5. "Base Compensation" means Compensation paid to a Participant that does not exceed the annual Social Security taxable wage base. 2.6. "Base Contribution Percentage" means the contribution percentage as calculated in Section 6.2 which is applied to the Base Compensation. 2.7. "Beneficiary" means the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by a Participant pursuant to Section 13 to receive the amount, if any, payable under the Plan upon the death of such Participant. 2.8. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.9. "Break in Service" means Plan Year during which an individual has not completed more than 500 Hours of Service, as determined by the Administrative Committee in accordance with the Regulations. Solely for purposes of determining whether a Break in Service has occurred, an individual shall be credited with the Hours of Service which such indi- vidual would have completed but for a maternity or paternity absence, as determined by the Administrative Committee in accordance with this Section 2.7, the Code and the Regulations; provided, however, that the total Hours of Service so credited shall not exceed the 501 Hours of Service, and that the individual shall timely provide the Administrative Committee with such information as it shall require. Hours of Service credited for a maternity or paternity absence shall be credited entirely (i) in the Plan Year in which the absence began if such Hours of Service are necessary to prevent a Break in Service in such Plan Year or (ii) in the following Plan Year. For purposes of this Section 2.7, maternity or paternity absence shall mean an absence from work by reason of the individual's pregnancy, the birth of the individual's child or the placement of a child with the individual in connection with the adoption of the child by such individual, or for purposes of caring for a child for the period immediately following such birth or placement. 2.10. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now in effect or as hereafter amended. All citations to sections of the Code are to such sections as they may from time to time be amended or renumbered. 2.11. "Committee" means the Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee. For purposes of the Act, the members of the Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee shall be named fiduciaries (with respect to the matters for which they are hereby made responsible) of the Plan, and the Administrative Committee shall be the administrator of the Plan. 2.12. "Company" means Ogden Services Corporation or any successor to the Company. 2.13. "Compensation" means the total salary and other compensation paid during a Plan Year to an Employee from a Participating Company, including any amount which such Employee elects to have the Company contribute to a qualified plan under Section 401(k) of the Code, any benefit payments under a plan under Section 125 of the Code, but excluding imputed income, other non-cash compensation, lump sum severance pay, special discretionary cash payments, any contribution to the Plan or any other pension plan, profit-sharing plan or qualified or non-qualified benefit plan maintained by a Participating Company, any benefit payment under the Plan or any other such plan, reimbursed expense, or any withholding tax (federal, state or local) remitted by a Participating Company on behalf of an Employee in respect of imputed income arising out of group insurance coverage of such Employee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Plan Years beginning after 1988, Compensation shall be limited to $200,000 for all Plan purposes, as adjusted for cost of living to the extent permitted by the Code and the Regulations (the "annual compensation limit"). If less than a full Plan Year of Compensation is taken into account, then the annual compensation limit shall be multiplied by the ratio obtained by dividing the number of full months in the period by 12. In determining the Compensation of a Participant for purposes of the annual compensation limit, the rules of Section 414(q)(6) shall apply, except that in applying such limitation, Family Member shall include only the spouse of the Participant and any lineal descendants of the Participant who have not attained age 19 before the close of the Plan Year. If, as a result of the application of such rules the adjusted $200,000 limitation is exceeded, then the limitation shall be prorated among the affected individuals in proportion to each such individual's Compensation as determined under this Section 2.11 prior to the application of annual compensation limit. 2.14. "Contributions" means those contributions made in respect of a Participant including Company Matched Contributions and Company Discretionary Contributions made by a Participating Company pursuant to Section 5.1 and 5.2, Pre-tax Contributions made by a Participant on a pre-tax basis pursuant to Section 4.1, and any other contribution made in accordance with Appendix A. 2.15. "Disability" means an Employee's physical or mental incapacity to perform his assigned duties with the Employer, such that he is eligible to receive either benefits under the long-term disability plan of the Employer or any Affiliate, or disability benefits under the Social Security Act and such incapacity is expected to last for more than 12 months as determined in a uniform manner by the Administrative Committee after reviewing any medical evidence which the Administrative Committee considers necessary, including the reports of any medical examinations required by the Administrative Committee. 2.16. "Early Retirement Date" means the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Participant's attainment of age 55 and 10 Years of Service. 2.17. "Effective Date" means January 1, 1991. 2.18. "Employee"; "Eligible Employee": (a) Employee means an individual in the employ of the Employer who is employed on an hourly or salaried basis. (b) Eligible Employee means any Employee other than those who are included in a unit of Employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement and certain hourly employees who are in the employ of units that have been designated by the Company as being ineligible to participate in the Plan that does not provide for their participation in the Plan. 2.19. "Employer" means the Company and each other Participating Company, or any of them. 2.20. "Excess Compensation" means Compensation paid that exceeds the annual Social Security taxable wage base. 2.21. "Excess Contribution Percentage" means Contribution percentage as calculated in Section 6.2 and which is applied to the Excess Compensation. 2.22. "Family Member" means a spouse, lineal ascendants and descendants of an Employee or former Employee and the spouses of such lineal ascendants and descendants. 2.23. "Hours of Service" means the hours for which an Employee shall receive credit for purposes of the Plan, as follows: (a) One hour for each hour for which he is directly or indirectly paid, or entitled to payment, by the Company or an Affiliate for the performance of duties during the applicable computation period for which his Hours of Service are being determined under the Plan. (The hours shall be credited to the Employee for the computation period or periods in which the duties were performed, and shall include hours for which back pay has been either awarded or agreed to by the Company or an Affiliate as provided by regulations under the Act, with no duplication of credit for hours.) (b) One hour for each hour, in addition to the hours in paragraph (a) above, for which he is directly or indirectly paid, or entitled to payment, by the Company or an Affiliate, for reasons other than for the performance of duties during the applicable computation periods, such as paid vacation, paid holiday, paid sickness, and similar paid periods of nonworking time (excluding time when such Employee is receiving long term disability benefits). These hours shall be counted in the computation period or periods in which the hours for which payment is made occur. (c) One hour for each hour of the normally scheduled work hours for each day during any period which he is on leave of absence from work with the Company or an Affiliate for military service with the armed forces of the United States, but not to exceed the period required under the law pertaining to veterans' reemployment rights; provided that if he fails to report for work at the end of such leave during which he has reemployment rights he shall not receive credit for hours on such leave. (d) The number of normally scheduled work hours for each day of authorized leave of absence granted by the Company or an Affiliate in accordance with reasonable policies established therefor for which he is not compensated. When no time records are available, the Employee shall be given credit for Hours of Service based upon the number of normally scheduled work hours for each day he is on the Company's or an Affiliate's payroll, as determined in accordance with reasonable standards and policies from time to time adopted by the Administrative Committee under Section 2530.200b-2(b) and (c) of the Labor Department Regulations, which are incorporated herein by this reference thereto. 2.24. "Investment Committee" means the Investment Committee provided for in Section 14.2. 2.25. "Investment Funds" means the funds of the Trust Fund, or any additional funds which the Investment Committee may establish from time to time by written notice to the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2. 2.26. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service. 2.27. "Labor Department" means the United States Department of Labor. 2.28. "Normal Retirement Age" means the Participant's 65th birthday. 2.29. "Normal Retirement Date" means the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Participant's 65th birthday. 2.30. "Participant" means any Employee who begins to participate in the Plan as provided in Section 3, and whose participation is not terminated; provided, however, that an Employee who was not a Participant in a Prior Plan or who was not an Employee on January 1, 1991 shall not be eligible to become a Participant in the Plan until the completion of at least one Year of Service with the Company or Affiliate and had attained age 21. 2.31. "Participating Company" means the Company or any subsidiary of, or other corporation or entity affiliated or associated with, the Company, the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body of which shall adopt the Plan and the Trust by appropriate action with the written consent of the Board of Directors. By its adoption of the Plan, a Participating Company shall be deemed to appoint the Company, each of the Committees and the Trustee its exclusive agent to exercise on its behalf all of the power and authority conferred by the Plan or by the Trust upon the Company. The authority of the Company, the Committees and the Trustee to act as such agent shall continue until the Plan is terminated as to the Participating Company and the relevant Trust Fund assets have been distributed by the Trustee as provided in Section 16 of the Plan. 2.32. "Pre Tax Contributions" means 401(k) matched contributions and 401(k) unmatched contributions as described in Section 4.1. 2.33. "Pre Tax Contribution Accounts" means the 401(k) matched account and the 401(k) unmatched account as described in Section 4.1. 2.34. "Plan" means this Ogden Profit Sharing Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. 2.35. "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 2.36. "Prior Plan" means the Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Plan, Ogden Allied Maintenance Retirement Savings Plan, Ogden Allied Maintenance Security Fund, Ogden Allied Facility Management Corporation of Iowa Savings and Security Plan, and effective January 1, 1992, Atlantic Design Profit Sharing Plan. 2.37. "Regulations" means the applicable regulations issued under the Code, the Act or other applicable law, by the IRS, the Labor Department or any other governmental authority and any proposed or temporary regulations or rules promulgated by such authorities pending the issuance of such regulations. 2.38. "Surviving Spouse" means the survivor of a deceased former Participant to whom such deceased former Participant had been legally married (as determined by the Administrative Committee) at the time of the former Participant's death or at the time benefit payments commence, whichever is earlier. 2.39. "Taxable Year" means the calendar year. 2.40. "Trust" or "Trust Fund" means the trust established by the Company as a part of the Plan. 2.41. "Trustee" means the trustee or trustees of the Trust who shall be appointed, and may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. 2.42. "Valuation Date" means the last day of each calendar month and such other date or dates specified by the Administrative Committee. 2.43. "Vesting Service" means Years of Vesting Service counted from each anniversary beginning on an Eligible Employee's date of hire to termination date. 2.44. "Year of Service" means any Plan Year during which an individual completed at least 1,000 Hours of Service, as determined by the Administrative Committee in accordance with the Regulations. In addition, if an Employee does not complete 1,000 Hours of Service during the Plan Year in which his employment commenced but does complete at least 1,000 Hours of Service during the 12 consecutive month period beginning on the date his employment commenced, as determined by the Administrative Commit- tee, then, for purposes of determining whether such Employee was partici- pating in the Plan, as provided in Section 3, he shall be credited with a Year of Service for such 12 consecutive month period. 2.45. "Years of Vesting Service" means a twelve consecutive month period commencing on an Eligible Employee's date of hire, and each anniversary thereof, in which such Eligible Employee completes at least 1,000 Hours of Service. SECTION 3. PARTICIPATION 3.1. DATE OF PARTICIPATION. Each person who (i) shall be an Eligible Employee of the Company on the Effective Date, or (ii) shall have been a Participant under a Prior Plan on December 31, 1990 shall continue to be a Participant in the Plan on the Effective Date. In addition, each other Eligible Employee who shall have attained age 21 shall become a Participant in the Plan on the anniversary date of his date of employment; provided, that such Participant has completed at least 1,000 Hours of Service during a 12-month period beginning on his first day of employment with a Participating Company or an Affiliate. 3.2. PARTICIPATION AND ADJUSTMENTS. The Administrative Committee shall take all necessary or appropriate action to ensure that each Employee eligible to become a Participant under this Section 3 becomes a Participant and, if it is determined that such an Employee has for any reason not been made a Participant in the Plan, such Employee shall retroactively become a Participant. The Company Discretionary Account, as described in Section 5.2, of an Employee who retroactively becomes a Participant or for whom an administrative adjustment is made shall, upon becoming a Participant or upon such adjustment, consist solely of the aggregate amount of contributions and earnings which would have been allocated to his Account had he become a Participant when first eligible. 3.3. DURATION. The participation of a Participant shall end when no further benefits are payable to him on account of his participation in the Plan. 3.4. REEMPLOYMENT. (a) If a reemployed Employee was a Participant at the time of his termination of employment, he shall immediately resume active participation in the Plan upon his reemployment and credit for his Hours of Service and Years of Service prior to his termination shall be reinstated. (b) If a reemployed Employee was not a Participant at the time he was terminated, his Hours of Service shall be immediately reinstated and he shall become a Participant as provided in Section 3.1. (c) If a reemployed Employee was not a Participant at the time he was terminated, and such Employee has incurred a Break in Service, his Hours of Service will not be credited and such Employee shall be treated as a new Employee. SECTION 4. SAVINGS FEATURES 4.1. PRE-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect, subject to such terms and conditions as issued by the Administrative Committee, to have his Participating Company reduce his Compensation and contribute such amount (which shall be from 1% to 15% of his Compensation) on his behalf to the Plan as a Pre-tax Contribution. However, in no event may a Participant have a Pre-tax Contribution of more than $7,627, adjusted, for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1989, for increases in the cost of living in accordance with Section 402(g)(5) of the Code, contributed to the Plan on his behalf in a Plan Year. The Company shall transfer all Pre-tax Contributions to the Trustee as soon as practical and shall credit the first 3% of contributions to the 401(k) Matched Account and all other Pre-tax Contributions in excess of 3% to the 401(k) Unmatched Account. All Pre-tax contributions under this Section shall be made by payroll deduction. 4.2. DISTRIBUTION OF EXCESS PRE-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, in the event that the aggregate amount of Pre-tax Contributions exceeds the limitation set forth in Section 4.1, herein the amount of such excess, increased by any income and decreased by any loss allocable thereto shall be distributed to a Participant making such Pre-tax Contributions not later than April 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the excess occurred. If a Participant also participates, in any calendar year, in any other plans subject to the limitations set forth in Section 402(g) of the Code and has made excess deferrals under the Plan when combined with the other plans subject to such limits, to the extent the Participant, in writing submitted to the Administrative Committee no later than the March 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year for which the Pre-tax Contributions were made, designates any Pre-tax Contributions under the Plan as excess deferrals, the amount of such designated excess, increased by any income and decreased by any losses attributable thereto, shall be refunded to the Participant no later than April 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year for which the Pre-tax Contributions were made. The income or loss allocable to any amount distributed pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall include the income or loss for the period between the end of the Plan Year and the date of such distribution. 4.3. ELECTION TO INSTITUTE, CHANGE, OR RESUME CONTRIBUTIONS. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.2, a Participant may elect to begin, change, resume, or suspend Pre-tax Contributions as of the first day of any month by filing a prescribed form with the Administrative Committee at least 15 days prior to such date. 4.4. LIMITATION ON PRE-TAX CONTRIBUTIONS. Notwithstanding the Pre-tax Contributions made pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above, the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employees shall not exceed the greater of (i) or (ii) as follows: (i) 125% of the Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees; or (ii) 200% of the Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees; provided, however, that the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed that of the Non-Highly Compensated Employees by more than two percentage points. Without the consent of a Participant, the Administrative Committee may reduce or suspend the Pre-tax Contribution rate of a Highly Compensated Employee, return the respective portions of excess Pre-tax Contributions increased by any income and decreased by any losses of Highly Compensated Employees to such Highly Compensated Employees in accordance with Section 4.6. 4.5. DEFINITIONS. (a) "Actual Deferral Percentage" for a specified group of Eligible Employees for a Plan Year shall mean the average of the ratios calculated separately for each Eligible Employee (the "actual deferral ratio") in such group of: (i) the total amount of Pre-tax Contributions credited to his 401(k) Matched and 401(k) Unmatched Accounts for such Plan Year; to (ii) the amount of the Participant's compensation (as defined in Section 414(s) of the Code) for the Plan Year. A Participant's Pre-tax Contribution will be taken into account under the Actual Deferral Percentage test, as described herein, for a Plan Year only if such contribution (i) relates to Compensation that has been received by the Participant during the Plan Year. A Participant's Pre-tax Contribution will be taken into account under the Actual Deferral Percentage test for a Plan Year only if it is allocated to the Participant's Pre-tax Contribution Account as of a date within such Plan Year. A Pre-tax Contribution will be considered allocated within a Plan Year if such allocation is not contingent on participation or the performance of service after such date and the Pre-tax Contribution is actually paid to the Trust no later than 12 months after the Plan Year to which such contribution relates. An Eligible Employee's actual deferral ratio shall be zero if no Pre-tax Contribution is made on his behalf for such Plan Year. If the Plan and one or more other plans which include cash or deferred arrangements are considered as one plan for purposes of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410(b) of the Code, the cash or deferred arrangements included in such plans shall be treated as one arrangement for purposes of this Section 4.5 and Section 4.6. The actual deferral ratio taken into account under this Section 4.5 for any Highly Compensated Employee who participates in two or more Section 401(k) of the Code cash or deferred arrangements of the Employer shall be determined as if all such Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangements were treated as one Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement. For purposes of determining the actual deferral ratio of a Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee subject to the family aggregation rules of Section 414(q)(6) of the Code because he is either a five-percent owner or one of the 10 most Highly Compensated Employees as described in Section 414(q)(6), the Pre-tax Contributions and compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) of such Highly Compensated Employee shall include the Pre-tax Contributions and compensation of his Family Members, and such Family Members shall not be considered as separate Employees in determining the actual the actual deferral ratio. (b) "Highly Compensated Employee" means an Eligible Employee or Family Member who, during the relevant period is treated as a Highly Compensated Employee. A Highly Compensated Employee includes any Employee who performs service for the Employer during the determination year who, (i) received compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) from the Employer in excess of $75,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code); (ii) received compensation within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code from the Employer in excess of $50,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 415(d) of the Code) and was a member of the top-paid group for such year; or (iii) was an officer of the Employer or an Affiliate and received compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) during such year that is greater than 50% of the dollar limitation in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code. The term Highly Compensated Employee also includes (x) Employees who are/is one of the 100 Employees who received the most compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) from the Employer or an Affiliate during the determination year, (y) Employees who are five percent owners at any time during the determination year, and (z) Employees who have separated from service or are deemed to have separated from service prior to the determination year, who perform no service for the Employer or an Affiliate during the determination year and were Highly Compensated Employees for either the separation year or any determination year ending on or after such Employee's 55th birthday. For purposes of (ii) above, the top-paid group consists of the top 20% of Employees ranked on the basis of compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) received during the year (excluding Employees who are described in Section 414(q)(8) of the Code). For purposes of (iii) above, the number of officers shall not exceed 50, or, if less, the greater of three Employees or 10% of the Employees (excluding Employees who are described in Section 414(q)(8) of the Code.) If no officer has satisfied the compensation requirement of (iii) above during either a determination year or look-back year, the highest paid officer for such year shall be treated as a Highly Compensated Employee. For purposes of this definition, the "determination year" and the "look-back year" shall be the Plan Year or the calendar year ending with or within the applicable determination year (or, in the case of a determination year that is shorter than 12 months, the calendar year ending with or within the 12-month period ending with the end of the applicable determination year). If an Employee is, during a determination year or look-back year, a Family Member of either a five percent owner who is an active or former Employee or a Highly Compensated Employee who is one of the 10 most Highly Compensated Employees ranked on the basis of compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) paid by the Employer or Affiliate during such year, then the Family Member and the five percent owner or top 10 Highly Compensated Employee shall be aggregated. In such case, the Family Member and five percent owner of top 10 Highly Compensated Employee shall be treated as a single Employee receiving compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) compen- sation and contributions or benefits, as applicable, equal to the sum of such compensation and contributions or benefits, as applicable, of the Family Member and five percent owner or top 10 Highly Compensated Employee. The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee, including the determination of the number and identity of Employees in the top-paid group, the top 100 Employees, the number of Employees treated as officers, and the Compensation that is considered, will be made in accordance with Section 414(q) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. (c) "Non-Highly Compensated Employee" means any Eligible Employee who is neither a Highly Compensated Employee nor a Family Member of a Highly Compensated Employee. 4.6. REFUND OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS. If the Administrative Committee is required, in order to comply with the provisions of Section 4.4 and the Code, it shall refund excess contributions for a Plan Year, increased by any income and decreased by any losses attributable thereto through the date of such refund. For purposes of this Section 4.6, "excess contributions" means, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of the aggregate amount of Pre-tax Contributions (and any earnings and losses allocable thereto) made to the 401(k) Matched and 401(k) Unmatched Accounts of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year, over the maximum amount of such contributions that could be made to the Pre-tax Contribution Accounts of such Participants without violating the requirements of Section 4.4, determined for each such Highly Compensated Employee by reducing Pre- tax Contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees as follows: First, the actual deferral ratio of the Highly Compensated Employee with the highest actual deferral ratio is reduced to the extent necessary to satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage test or cause such ratio to equal the actual referral ratio of the Highly Compensated Employee with the next highest ratio. Second, this process shall be repeated until the Actual Deferral Percentage test is satisfied. The amount of excess contributions of a Highly Compensated Employee is then equal to the total of the Pre-tax Contributions taken into account for the Actual Deferral Percentage test less the product of the Highly Compensated Employee's reduced actual deferral ratio, if applicable, as determined pursuant to this Section 4.6 and his compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code). This procedure shall be known as the leveling method, as described in IRS Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(f)(2). In the case of a Highly Compensated Employee whose actual deferral ratio is determined under the family aggregation rules, the amount of excess contributions, as defined in this Section 4.6 shall be determined by reducing the actual deferral ratio in accordance with the leveling method described in this Section 4.6 and the excess contributions are allocated among the Family Members in proportion to the contributions of each Family Member that have been combined. The distribution of such excess contributions shall be made to Highly Compensated Employees to the extent practicable before the 15th day of the third month immediately following the Plan Year for which such excess contributions were made, but in no event later than the end of the Plan Year following such Plan Year or, in the case of the termination of the Plan in accordance with Section 16, no later than the end of the 12-month period immediately following the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.6, the amount of excess contributions to be distributed pursuant to Section 4.2 with respect to a Participant for a Plan Year shall be reduced by any excess deferrals distributed to such Participant for such Plan Year pursuant to Section 4.1. In no case may the amount of excess contributions to be refunded with respect to any Highly Compensated Employee exceed the amount of Pre-tax Contributions made on behalf of the Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year. SECTION 5. COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS 5.1. COMPANY MATCHED CONTRIBUTIONS. A Participating Company will contribute $1.00 for each $1.00 of 401(k) Matched Contributions of each Participant up to 3% of Compensation. 5.2. COMPANY DISCRETIONARY CONTRIBUTIONS. For each Taxable Year, a Participating Company may on a discretionary basis contribute to the Plan a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the total Compensation earned by such Participating Company to a Participant who participated in the Plan for such Plan Year; provided however, that an Employee who was not a Participant in a Prior Plan or who was not an Employee of the Company on January 1, 1991 shall not be entitled to receive a Company contribution until the completion of at least one Year of Service with a Participating Company. Such amount or percentage, if any, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors of such Participating Company following the end of each Plan Year. The Company shall deliver a copy of such resolution fixing the annual contributions of the Participating Company duly certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company to the Trustee as soon as practical following the end of such Plan Year. In no event shall any contribution by a Participating Company exceed the amount deductible by it for federal income tax purposes. On or about the date of determination of the contribution, the Administrative Committee shall be advised of the amount of such payment upon which its allocation is to be calculated. 5.3. TIME OF PAYMENT OF COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS. A Participating Company may make payment of its contribution, if any, for any Taxable Year on any date or dates it elects, provided that the total amount of its contribution for any Taxable Year shall be paid in full on or before such date as the Federal income tax laws applicable to such payment require the payment to be made in order to permit deduction of such payment for such Taxable Year. 5.4. FORM OF PAYMENT OF COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS. The Participating Company's contribution for a Taxable Year shall be paid directly by the Company to the Trustee in cash or, at the option of the Participating Company, in whole or in part in other property acceptable to the Trustee. 5.5. MAINTENANCE OF SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. The Administrative Committee shall establish and maintain or cause to be established and maintained in respect of each Participant an Account showing his interest under the Plan and in the Trust Fund, including, if applicable, a Company Contribution Account, and Pre-tax Contribution Account, pursuant to Sections 4 and 5 and other Accounts (set forth in Appendix A) and all relevant data pertaining thereto. Each Participant shall be furnished with a written statement of his Account at least annually and upon any distribution to him. In maintaining such Accounts under the Plan, the Administrative Committee can conclusively rely on the valuations of the Trust Fund in accordance with the Plan and the terms of the Trust. 5.6. MAINTENANCE OF ACCOUNTS SHALL NOT VEST ANY RIGHT IN ASSETS. The establishment and maintenance of, or allocations and credits to, the Account of any Participant shall not vest in any Participant any right, title or interest in and to any Plan assets or benefits except at the time or times and upon the terms and conditions and to the extent expressly set forth in the Plan and in accordance with the terms of the Trust. 5.7. LIMITATION ON COMPANY MATCHED CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5, the Actual Contribution Percentage for the Plan Year for Highly Compensated Employees, as defined in Section 4.5(b), shall not exceed the greater of the following Actual Contribution Percentage tests: (A) the Actual Contribution Percentage for such Plan Year of those Eligible Employees who are not Highly Compensated Employees multiplied by 1.25, or (B) the Actual Contribution Percentage for the Plan Year of those Eligible Employees who are not Highly Compensated Employees multiplied by 2.0; provided that the Actual Contribution Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees does not exceed the Actual Contribution Percentage for such other Eligible Employees by more than two percentage points. For purposes of this Section 5, the "Actual Contribution Percentage" for a Plan Year means, for each specified group of Eligible Employees, the average of the ratios (calculated separately for each Eligible Employee in such group) (the "actual contribution ratio") of (A) the sum of (I) Company Matched Contributions described in Section 5.1 made on account of Pre-tax Contributions made during the Plan Year and allocated to the Participant's Company Matched Account during the Plan Year and paid to the Trust within 12 months after the Plan Year for which such contributions are made (except for Company Matched Contributions and Company Discretionary Contributions which are nonforfeitable when made and which are subject to the distribu- tion requirements under Section 1.401(k)-1(b) of the IRS Regulations, and are used to meet the Actual Deferral Percentage test under Section 4.4) and (II) if the Administrative Committee so elects in accordance with and to the extend permitted by IRS Regulations, Pre-tax Contributions (including excess contributions under Section 4.6 if the contribution would have been received in cash by the Participant had the Participant not elected to defer such amounts under Section 4.1) credited to his Pre-tax Contribution Account, to (B) the amount of the Partici-pant's compensation (as defined in Section 414(s) of the Code) for the Plan Year. An Eligible Employee's Actual Contribution Percentage shall be zero if no contributions are made on his behalf for such Plan Year. If the Plan and one or more other plans of the Employer to which Pre-Tax Contributions, Company Matched Contributions, or Company Discretionary Contributions are made are treated as one plan for purposes of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410(b) of the Code, all Pre-Tax Contributions, Company Matched Contributions, or Company Discretionary Contributions of such plans shall be treated as being made under a single plan for purposes of this Section 5.7. The actual contribution ratio taken into account under this Section 5.7 for any Highly Compensated Employee who is eligible to receive Company Matched Contri- butions or Company Discretionary Contributions under two or more plans described in Section 401(a) of the Code or arrangements described in Section 401(k) of the Code that are maintained by the Employer shall be determined as if all such contributions were made under a single plan. The determination and treatment of the actual contribution ratio of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be required by the IRS Regulations. For purposes of determining the actual contribution ratio of a Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee subject to the family aggregation rules of Section 414(q)(6) of the Code because such Employee is either a five percent owner or one of the 10 most Highly Compensated Employees as described in Section 414(q)(6) of the Code, the Company Matched Contributions and Company Discretionary Contributions and compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) of such Participant shall include the Company Matched Contributions and Company Discretionary Contributions and compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(s) of the Code) of Family Members and such Family Members shall not be considered as separate Eligible Employees in determining the Actual Contribution Percentage. (b) The Administrative Committee shall determine as of the end of the Plan Year, and at such time or times in its discretion, whether one of the Actual Contribution Percentage tests specified in Section 5.7 is satisfied for such Plan Year. This determination shall be made after first determining the treatment of excess deferrals within the meaning of Section 402(g) of the Code under Section 4.2 and then determining the treatment of excess contributions under Section 4.6. In the event that neither of the Actual Contribution Percentage tests is satisfied, the Administrative Committee shall refund or forfeit the excess aggregate contributions in the manner described in Section 5.7. For purposes of this Section 5.7, "excess aggregate contributions" means, with respect to any Plan Year and with respect to any participant, the excess of the aggregate amount of contributions (and any earnings and losses allocable thereto) made to (A) the Company Contribution Account (except to the extent used to meet the requirements of Section 4.4), and (B) the Pre- Tax Contribution Account (to the extent permitted by the IRS Regulations and if the Administrative Committee elects to take into account Pre-tax Contributions when calculating the Actual Contribution Percentage under Section 5.7(a)) of Highly Compensated Participants for such Plan Year, over the maximum amount of such contributions that could be made to the Company Contribution Account and Pre-tax Contribution Account of such Participants without violating the requirements of Section 5.7((a). The amount of each Highly Compensated Participant's excess aggregate contributions shall be determined as follows: First, the actual contribution ratio of the Highly Compensated Employee with the highest actual contribution ratio is reduced to the extent necessary to satisfy the Actual Contribution Percentage test under Section 5.7 (a) or cause such ratio to equal the actual contribution ratio of the Highly Compensated Employee with the next highest ratio. Second, the process is repeated until the Actual Contribution Percentage test is satisfied. The amount of excess aggregate contributions for a Highly Compensated Employee is then equal to the total of the contributions taken into account for the Actual Contribution Percentage test minus the product of the Employee's reduced actual contribution ratio as determined above and the Employee's compensation (as defined in Section 414(s) of the Code). This process shall be known as the levelling method, as described in IRS Regulation Section 1.401(m)-1(e)(2). In the case of a Highly Compensated Employee whose actual contribution ratio is determined under family aggregation rules, the amount of excess aggregate contributions, as defined in this Section 5.7(b), shall be determined by reducing the actual contribution ratio in accordance with the leveling method described in this Section 5.7(b) and the excess aggregate contributions are allocated among the Family Members in proportion to the contributions of each Family Member that have been combined. (c) If the Administrative Committee is required to refund or forfeit excess aggregate contributions for any Highly Compensated Participant for a Plan Year in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 5.7(a), then the refund or forfeiture of such excess aggregate contributions shall be made with respect to such Highly Compensated Participants to the extent practicable before the 15th day of the third month immediately following the Plan Year for which such excess aggregate contributions were made, but in no event later than the end of the Plan Year following such Plan Year or, in the case of the termination of the Plan in accordance with Section 16, no later than the end of the 12-month period immediately following the date of such termination. For each such Participant, amounts so refunded or forfeited shall be made in the following order of priority: (A) to the extent permitted by law, by forfeiting nonvested amounts contributed to the Company Contribution Ac- count, and earnings thereon; (B) by distributing vested amounts contributed to the Company Contribution Account, and earnings thereon, of the Highly Compensated Participant; and (C) by distributing amounts contributed to the Pre-tax Contribution Account (to the extent such amounts are included in the Actual Contribution Percentage), including amounts contributed to the Company Contribution Account, and earnings thereon, to the extent such amounts were based on Pre-tax Contributions so distributed, and earnings thereon. However, in no case may the amount of excess aggregate contributions refunded or forfeited with respect to any Highly Compensated Employee exceed the amount of Company Matched Contributions under Section 5.1 made on behalf of the Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year. All such distributions and forfeitures shall be made to, or shall be with respect to, Highly Compensated Participants on the basis of the respective portions of such amounts attributable to each such Highly Compensated Participant as determined under Section 5.7(b). The distribution of any excess aggregate contributions shall include the gains and losses allocable thereto for the Plan Year, as well as for the period between the end of the Plan Year and the date of the distribution. The gain or loss allocable to excess aggregate contributions is the gain or loss allocable to the Participant's Company Contribution Account attributable to contributions under Section 5.1 (and any Pre-tax Contribution included in the Actual Contribution Percentage test) to the extent not included in the Actual Deferral Percentage test multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess aggregate contribution for the Participant of the Plan Year and the denominator is the Participant's Company Contribution Account attributable to contributions under Section 5.1 (and all amounts treated as such for purposes of the Actual Contribution Percentage test) at the end of such Plan Year, without regard to gains and losses attributable to such Accounts for the Plan Year. The amount of any forfeitures made pursuant to the Section 5.7 shall be used to reduce Employer Contributions in accordance with Section 8.4. SECTION 6. ALLOCATION OF COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS 6.1. ALLOCATION OF DISCRETIONARY COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS. The Administrative Committee shall allocate the contribution of each Participating Company made in accordance with Section 5.2 among all Participants who (i) are employed by a Participating Company as of the last day of the Plan Year and (ii) eligible to receive a Company Contribution pursuant to Section 5.2. The contribution shall be allocated to the Company Discretionary Contribution Account of each such eligible Partici- pant based upon a Social Security integrated formula, in accordance with Section 6.2. A contribution shall be allocated with respect to a Participant whose participation in the Plan terminated during the Plan Year because of: (i) the attainment of (1) age 65 or (2) age 55 and the completion of 10 Years of Service. (ii) his death or (iii) his Disability, even if he was not employed by the Employer on the last day of the Plan Year. If the Plan fails to satisfy Section 401(a)(26) of the Code, Company Contributions under Section 5.2 shall be allocated among the Eligible Employees who are Participants for the Plan Year in which such contributions are made, in the proportion that the Compensation of each Participant bears to the total Compensation of all Participants for such Plan Year based upon a Social Security integrated formula. 6.2. DISCRETIONARY COMPANY CONTRIBUTION FORMULA. The Discretionary Company Contribution will be allocated to the Participant's Accounts based on their Compensation for the Calendar Year. The Contribution to a Participant will be the total of his Base Compensation multiplied by the Base Contribution Percentage plus his Excess Compensation multiplied by the Excess Contribution Percentage. The Base Contribution Percentage (X) equals the Company Discretionary Contribution (A) divided by the sum of the Base Compensation of all Participants (C) plus 2 times the Excess Compensation of all Participants (B). X = A / (C + 2B) The Excess Contribution Percentage (Y) equals 2 time the Base Contribution Percentage (X). Y = 2X 6.3 ALLOCATION OF MATCHING CONTRIBUTION. A Participating Company's Matching contribution for any Taxable Year under Section 5.1 shall be allocated by the Administrative Committee or its agent, as promptly as administratively possible after such contribution shall have been made, to the Matching Contribution Account of each Participant on whose behalf a Matching Contribution has been made. SECTION 7. INVESTMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS 7.1. INVESTMENT BY TRUSTEES. All monies, securities or other property received as contributions under the Plan shall be delivered to the Trustee, to be managed, invested, reinvested and distributed for the exclusive benefit of the Participants and their Beneficiaries in accordance with the Plan, the Trust and any agreement with an insurance company or other financial institution constituting a part of the Plan and the Trust. 7.2. INVESTMENT FUNDS. (a) The Trust shall consist of the Investment Funds, in each of which each Participant who has any interest therein shall have an undivided proportionate interest. The Investment Committee shall have, from time to time and at any time, the right to establish additional Investment Funds to implement and carry out investment objectives and policies as established by the Investment Committee. The Investment Committee may from time to time delete Investment Funds on at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Trustee. Each Participant's undivided proportionate interest in each Investment Fund of the Trust shall be measured by the proportion that his account balance in such Investment Fund bears to the total account balances of all Participants in that Investment Fund as of the date that such interest is being determined. (b) The Investment Funds shall consist of the following investments: (1) A "Company Stock Fund" which shall be invested solely in the common stock of Ogden Corporation. (2) An "Equity Fund" which shall be invested by a professional manager or managers in such other companies' common stocks and other securities whose investment objectives are a blend of targets for appreciation, current income and growth in dividends; (3) A "Fixed Income Fund" which shall be invested in guaranteed interest contracts with one or more insurance companies or banks, with the earnings of such contracts being blended for allocation purposes. (4) A "Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund" which invests in a portfolio of U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities not exceeding one year. 7.3. INVESTMENT ELECTIONS. (a) A Participant's contributions and Company Contributions shall be invested, at the written election of the Participant, in accordance with one of the following options: (i) 100% in one of the available Investment Funds; or (ii) in more than one Investment Fund allocated in multiples of 5%. If a Participant does not make a written election, he shall be deemed to have elected to have his invested funds in the Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund. Each Participant is solely responsible for the selection of his investment options and the availability of an Investment Fund to Participants for investment under the Plan shall not be construed as a recommendation for investment in such Investment Fund. (b) Any investment direction given by a Participant shall be deemed to be a continuing direction until changed. A Participant may change his investment election under paragraph (a) with respect to future contributions as of the first day of each calendar quarter, provided, that such direction is given in writing, by filing an appropriate form with the Administrative Committee at least 30 days prior to such date or such earlier date as permitted by the Administrative Committee in accordance with rules uniformly applicable to Participants on a nondiscriminatory basis. (c) Subject to such rules as may be imposed by the Trustee or other financial institution, a Participant may elect to transfer amounts in his Account among the Investment Funds as of the first day of each calendar quarter, provided that such direction is given in writing by filing an appropriate form with the Administrative Committee at least 30 days prior to such date. A Participant may transfer such amounts among the Investment Funds such that the value of his Account is invested 100% in one of the available Investment Funds or in more than one Investment Fund allocated in multiples of five percent. (d) The net credit balances in Participant's Accounts in the respective Investment Funds of the Trust Fund shall be adjusted, upward or downward, pro rata, so that such net credit balances will reflect the investment earnings of each Investment Fund of the Trust Fund as of that Valuation Date, using fair market values as determined by the Trustee and reported to the Administrative Committee, after such investment earnings for the appropriate Investment Fund has been reduced by any expenses chargeable to that Investment Fund which have been paid and which may be incurred but not yet paid. SECTION 8. VALUATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS 8.1. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. The Administrative Committee shall maintain separate accounts in accordance with Section 4 and 5 for each Participant in the Plan and such other accounts pursuant to Appendix A. The Account of each Participant shall be credited with contributions made on his behalf by a Participating Company and with earnings attributable to the assets held in his Account in accordance with Section 8.2. A Participant's Account shall be reduced by all payments made to him or on his behalf by any amounts forfeited by him in accordance with Section 9.3(b) and by any net losses attributable to the assets held in his Account. 8.2. ALLOCATION OF EARNINGS AND LOSSES VALUATION OF TRUST. (a) As of each Valuation Date in a Plan Year, and after giving effect to any hardship withdrawal under Section 9.2(c), any loan under Section 9.5, any transfer or rollover under Appendix A, but before giving effect to the receipt and allocation of any Company Contribution or Employee Pre-tax Contributions, and before giving effect to any repayments of loans under Section 9.5, the participation of any new Participants in the Plan, any adjustments, or any distributions under Section 11, all assets of the respective Investment Funds shall be valued at fair market value as determined by the Trustee. The Trustee shall adjust the net credit balances in the Accounts in the respective Investment Funds of the Trust Fund, upward or downward, pro rata, so that such net credit balances will reflect the investment earnings or losses of each Investment Fund of the Trust Fund as of that Valuation Date, using fair market values as determined by the Trustee and reported to the Administrative Committee. All determinations made by the Trustee with respect to fair market values and investment earnings shall be made in accordance with generally accepted principles of trust accounting, and such determinations when so made by the Trustee and any determinations by the Administrative Committee based thereon, shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons having an interest under the Plan. (b) With respect to the valuation of the shares held in the Company Stock Fund pursuant to Section 7.2(b), the cash withheld from Participants shall be delivered to the Trustee as soon as practicable. Upon receipt of such cash, the Trustee shall purchase shares in the Company Stock Fund as soon as practicable. The shares purchased shall be valued under the Plan at the closing price as of the next succeeding Valuation Date. Subsequent to the valuation of shares upon first entering the Company Stock Fund, such shares shall be valued at the closing price as of each Valuation Date thereafter. 8.3. EXPENSES. The expenses of administering the Plan, including (i) the fees and expenses of any Employee and of the Trustee for the performance of their duties under the Plan and the Trust, (ii) the expenses incurred by the members of each of the Committees in the performance of their duties under the Plan (including reasonable compensation for any legal counsel, certified public accountants, consultants, and agents and cost of services rendered in respect of the Plan), and (iii) all other proper charges and disbursements of the Trustee or the members of the Committees (including settlements of claims or legal actions approved by counsel to the Plan) may be paid out of the Trust Fund, and allocated to and deducted from the Accounts of Participants by the Committees in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.2 above, if the Company does not pay such expenses directly. However, the fees, expenses, charges and disbursements attributable to any Investment Fund shall be charged against the investment earnings of such Investment Fund as provided in Section 8.2 unless such expenses are deducted from the income of such Investment Fund, or, if such Investment Fund has no investment earnings in that Plan Year, shall be deducted pro rata from the Accounts of Participants electing to invest in such Investment Fund. The Administrative Committee may, at its discretion, direct that certain expenses shall be paid out of specified Investment Funds if the Administrative Committee deems it appropriate to reflect the cost of such Investment Funds. 8.4. ALLOCATION OF FORFEITURES. Subject to Section 9.3(c), any forfeitures arising under the Plan shall be used to reduce the Company Contributions specified in Section 5, and shall be allocated as Company Contributions. SECTION 9. ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS 9.1. RETIREMENT DATE. (a) Any Participant who has attained his Normal Retirement Age or his Early Retirement Date, shall have a nonforfeitable right to the value of his Account (reduced by any unpaid loans) and shall be entitled to benefits equal to the full value of his Account. (b) If a Participant remains in employment after his Normal Retirement Date, or becomes a Participant after such date, he shall participate in the contributions and benefits of the Plan in the same manner as any other Participant. The deferred retirement date of a Participant who continues in employment after his Normal Retirement Date shall be the date of his termination of service. (c) A Participant shall be considered to have retired for the purposes of the Plan on the date his employment terminates on account of his Disability, regardless of his age. The determination of the Administrative Committee as to whether a Participant is disabled and the date of such Disability shall be final, binding and conclusive. 9.2. DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICIPANT'S ACCOUNT ON RETIREMENT, DEATH, DISABILITY, OR HARDSHIP. (a) Upon the termination of service of a Participant on or after his Normal Retirement Age (or by reason of his death or Disability), an amount equal to the value of the Participant's Account as of the Valuation Date coincident with or next following (i) the date Service is terminated, provided that the Committee has received all the necessary forms from the Participant shall be paid from the Trust Fund. Such payment shall be by the method of distribution described and at the time specified in Section 11 below. (b) Subject to Section 11.3, if a former Participant dies before payment of the full value of his Account from the Trust Fund, an amount equal to the value of the unpaid portion thereof shall be paid to his Beneficiary from the Trust Fund. Such payment shall be made as specified in Section 11. (c) Effective January 1, 1989, upon the receipt of a written application from a Participant, the Administrative Committee may distribute to a Participant any vested portion or all of a Participant's Account that has been vested to the extent necessary to enable such Participant to meet a Hardship in his financial affairs, provided that (i) such Participant shall establish to the satisfaction of the Administrative Committee, in accordance with principles and procedures established by the Administrative Committee which are applicable to all persons similarly situated, that a withdrawal to be made by him pursuant to this Section 9.2 is to be made by reason of an immediate and heavy financial need as defined below and that such withdrawal is not in excess of the amount required to relieve such immediate and heavy financial need, (ii) no amount in a Participant's Account that is deemed invested in an outstanding loan to the Participant may be withdrawn. A withdrawal by reason of an immediate and heavy financial need under this Section 9.2 may be requested by a Participant only after he has (i) withdrawn all employee contributions permitted to be withdrawn under any other plan maintained by the Employer and (ii) made all loans currently available under Section 9.5 or under any other plan maintained by the Employer. The amount of any withdrawal pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall not exceed the amount required to meet the financial emergency. Subject to the provision of this Section 9.2, each Participant may withdraw all or any portion of the vested aggregate amount of his Pre-tax Contribution Account (excluding earnings on post 1988 Pre-tax Contributions) twice in a Plan Year. A Participant shall give the Administrative Committee written notice of a request for a withdrawal pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9 in accordance with such procedures as the Administrative Committee shall establish. No withdrawal pursuant to this Section 9 shall be of an aggregate amount less than five hundred dollars ($500). In the event a Participant who has requested a withdrawal terminates Service prior to the effective date (as specified below) of the withdrawal, the withdrawal request shall be void. Withdrawals shall become effective on the last day of the valuation month during which the Administrative Committee receives a properly executed withdrawal form, unless a later date is requested therein, provided such request is received within the first 15 days of the month in which a withdrawal is requested. Payment of any withdrawals pursuant to this Section 9 shall be made solely in cash. A Participant who makes a hardship withdrawal pursuant to Section 9.2(c) shall be suspended from making any further Pre-tax Contributions for a period of twelve months, effective as of the next practicable payroll following the effective date of the withdrawal. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Pre-tax Contributions of a Participant made in the Plan Year following the Plan Year during which a withdrawal pursuant to Section 9.2 was made, shall not exceed the applicable limit under Section 402(g) of the Code for such Plan Year less the amount of Pre-tax Contributions made by the Participant during the Plan Year during which the withdrawal pursuant to Section 9.2 was made. For purposes of this Section, the term "Hardship" means a situation in which a Participant or his dependents are confronted by extreme financial need that cannot be satisfied from other sources. Hardship situations shall be limited to extraordinary expenses resulting from: (1) Medical expenses described in Section 213(d) of the Code incurred by the Participant, the Participant's spouse, or any dependents of the Participant (as defined in Section 152 of the Code); (2) Purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of a principal residence for the Participant; (3) Payment of tuition for the next 12 months of post- secondary education for the Participant, his spouse, children, or dependents; (4) The need to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant's principal residence; and (5) Such other immediate and heavy financial emergency as determined by the Administrative Committee pursuant to uniformly applicable guidelines and regulations. 9.3. DISTRIBUTION ON OTHER TERMINATION OF SERVICE. Upon the termination of service of any Participant which occurs other than on his retirement and for any reason other than death or Disability, the terminated Participant shall be paid in a lump sum (other than shares held in the Company Stock Fund) an amount equal to the vested value of his Account if the terminated Participant files appropriate forms requesting a distribution from the Plan his Account will be valued as of he Valuation Date coincident with or following the later of (i) the effective date of termination of service, (ii) the date of termination from the payroll or (iii) the submission of the appropriate forms requesting a distribution. 9.4. IN-SERVICE WITHDRAWALS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.2 the Administrative Committee may distribute to a Participant on the first day of any month following (i) his attainment of age 59-1/2 and (ii) the receipt of a written application, in a lump sum an amount equal to all or any part of the vested value of a Participant's Account. 9.5. LOANS. Effective January 1, 1991, a Participant shall be entitled to apply for a loan from the vested value of his Account (other than shares held in the Company Stock Fund); provided, however, such Participant gives at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Administrative Committee. The maximum amount available for a loan under the Plan (when added to the outstanding balance of all other loans from the Plan to the Participant) shall not exceed 50% of the vested portion of the Participant's Account up to the maximum of $50,000. A loan equal to $50,000 must be reduced by the excess (if any) of (i) the highest outstanding loan balance attributable to the Account of the Participant requesting the loan during the one-year period ending on the day preceding the date of the loan, over (ii) the outstanding balance of all other loans from the Plan to the Participant on the date of the loan. Loans shall be granted in $50.00 increments with $500.00 established as the minimum amount of any loan. Authorization for such loans and the terms thereof shall be in the sole discretion of the Administrative Committee pursuant to uniform, non-discriminatory rules consistently applied to all Participants. Two loans are permissible under the Plan, one for a general financial difficulty as determined and approved by the Committee, and one for the purchase of a primary residence. The Committee shall not grant a loan to any Participant unless and until a current unpaid loan for the same purpose including accrued interest, has been liquidated. A Participant may renegotiate both of his loans once during a Taxable Year. As a condition for obtaining a loan, the Participant shall execute a promissory note payable to the Trust Fund authorizing the repayment of the loan through payroll deductions, a reasonable maturity date (subject to the restrictions described below) and a rate of interest equal to the Trustee's announced prime lending rate plus 1% as in effect on the 1st business day of each month. The payment schedule shall provide for substantially level amortization with payments not less frequently than quarterly, equal to the amount necessary to amortize the balance due at maturity. The maturity date for any loan will not be more than five years after the date of the loan except for loans to acquire a principal residence which will have a maturity date that is not more than ten years after the date of the loan. Each payment of principal and interest shall be transmitted to the Trustee as soon as practicable after receipt by the Participating Company. The outstanding balance of any loan may be fully repaid at any time without penalty. If a Participant has obtained a loan and subsequently defaults in making any repayment installment when due, and such default continues for 90 days thereafter, or in the event of the Participant's bankruptcy, impending bankruptcy, insolvency or impending insolvency, the loan shall be deemed to be in default and the entire unpaid balance shall immediately become due and payable. However, at the option of the Administrative Committee, the installments in default and all future installments may instead be withheld from the Participant's compensation. If the unpaid balance becomes due and payable at any time, the Administrative Committee may direct the Trustee to pursue collection of the debt by any means generally available to a creditor where a promissory note is in default. If there remains any unpaid balance due on a loan to a Participant at the time his employment terminates for any reason, the loan shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute to the Participant the promissory note evidencing the loan. However, the Participant, or his Beneficiary, shall have the right to repay such unpaid balance before receiving a distribution of his Account pursuant to Section 11. In no event shall any repayment of principal amounts on a loan obtained under this Section, or interest thereon, be taken into account in determining whether the limitations described in Section 12 (to conform to the requirements of Section 415 of the Code) are exceeded. 9.6. RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, a Participant's Pre-tax Contribution Accounts may not be distributed earlier than upon one of the following events: (a) The Participant's Normal or Early Retirement, death, Disability or termination of service; (b) The termination of the Plan without the establishment or maintenance of another defined contribution plan (other than an employee stock ownership plan or a simplified employee plan); (c) the Participant's attainment of age 59-1/2 or upon the Participant's Hardship; or (d) The sale or disposition by the Employer to an unrelated corporation of (i) substantially all of the assets used in a trade of business or (ii) the Employer's interest in a subsidiary, but only with respect to Participants who continue employment with the acquiring corporation or the subsidiary, as the case may be, and the acquiring corporation does not maintain the Plan after the disposition. 9.7. DIRECT ROLLOVERS. Effective on or after January 1, 1993 (a) Distributee may elect, at a time and manner as permitted by the Administrative Committee, to have any portion of an Eligible Rollover Distribution paid as a Direct Rollover to an Eligible Retirement Plan, as specified by the Distributee. (b) For purposes of the Section 9.7, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) "Eligible Rollover Distribution" means any distribution of all or any portion of a Distributee's Account other than a distribution required by Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. (ii) "Eligible Retirement Plan" means any plan or program that is (1) an individual retirement account, as described in Section 408(a) of the Code, (2) an individual retirement annuity, as described in Section 408(b) of the Code, (3) an annuity plan, as described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or (4) a qualified plan and tax- exempt trust, as described in Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; and for a Distributee that is the Surviving Spouse, an Eligible Retirement Plan means any plan or program that is an (1) individual retirement account or (2) individual retirement annuity, as described in Sections 408(a) and 408(b) of the Code, respectively. (iii) "Distributee" means a Participant or former Participant. A Participant's or former Participant's Surviving Spouse, or a spouse of a Participant or former Participant who is an alternative payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, described in Section 17.5, with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse in the Participant's or former Participant's Account, shall be a Distributee. (iv) "Direct Rollover" means a distribution by the Plan to an Eligible Retirement Plan as specified by the Distributee. (c) The provisions of this Section 9.7 shall apply to distributions made on or after January 1, 1993. SECTION 10. VESTED INTERESTS 10.1. PRE TAX CONTRIBUTIONS. A Participant will be 100% vested and have a nonforfeitable right to the value of the Pre Tax Contribution Accounts (401(k) Matched Account and 401(k) Unmatched Account). 10.2. COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS. A Participant will become 100% vested and have a nonforfeitable right to the value of the Company Contribution Accounts (Company Matched, Company Prior, Company Discretionary Accounts) upon completion of five years of Vesting Service. If a Participant was eligible to participate in the Plan on December 31, 1990, they will be vested in all future and past Company Contributions. 10.3. TRANSFERRED ACCOUNTS. A Participant will be 100% vested in all accounts transferred to this Plan as referenced in Appendix A. 10.4. BREAK IN SERVICE FOR VESTING. (a) If the terminated Participant incurs five consecutive Breaks in Service or dies before he returns to employment, any excess of the amount credited to such terminated Participant's Account over his Vested Interest shall be permanently forfeited by him upon the fifth such consecutive Break in Service, upon his death or upon receipt of his Vested Interest upon termination of service, whichever is earlier. (b) If the terminated Participant returns to service prior to incurring five consecutive Breaks in Service, any excess of the amount credited to such terminated Participant's Account over his Vested Interest shall be reinstated and recredited, if necessary, by additional contributions by his Participating Company to the Participant's Company Contribution Account as of the last day of the month in which the terminated Participant performs an Hour of Service, the last day of the next following month or by a priority reallocations of the then current forfeitures. As of any Valuation Date thereafter, such Participant's Vested Interest shall be determined by (i) adjusting the amount of his Account on the date of his most recent termination of service as if such amount had been held in the Trust since the date of distribution as provided in Section 8, ("adjusted previous account"), and then (iii) multiplying his Vested Interest by his adjusted total account, and then (iv) subtracting the amount of his distribution on his most recent termination of service, adjusted as if such distribution had been held in the Trust since the date of his distribution as provided in Section 8, from his adjusted total account. Such Participant may repay to the Plan, in one lump cash sum within two years after reemployment, the full amount distributed to him pursuant to his prior termination of service. Any amount repaid pursuant to this Section 9.3(c) shall be invested in the Investment Funds in the proportions selected in the most recent written election filed by the Participant with the Administrative Committee pursuant to Section 7.3. SECTION 11. METHOD OF PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 11.1. PAYMENT OF BENEFITS. Any benefit payable under the Plan pursuant to Section 9 shall be paid in one lump cash sum. However, a Participant may elect to receive the value of his Company Stock Fund in shares of Ogden Corporation Common Stock. 11.2. COMMENCEMENT OF PAYMENT. (a) Any benefit payable to a Participant under Section 11.1 shall be paid within 60 days after the end of the Plan Year in which an event specified in Section 9 occurs; provided, however, that a Participant may defer the distribution. Any amount so deferred shall remain in the Participant's Account until distributed; provided, however, such Participant shall not share in any contribution pursuant to Sections 5.1 or 5.2 but shall share in any earnings, losses, and expenses pursuant to Sections 8.2 and 8.3. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless otherwise provided by law, any benefit payable to a Participant shall commence no later than the April 1st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2; provided, however, if a Participant attained age 70-1/2 prior to January 1, 1988, except as otherwise provided, any benefit payable to such Participant shall commence no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2 or (ii) the calendar year in which Participant retires. Such benefit shall be paid, in accordance with the Regulations, over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such Participant and his Beneficiary. Life expectancy for purposes of this Section shall not be recalculated annually in accordance with the Regulations. (c) If distribution of a Participant's benefit has commenced prior to a Participant's death, and such Participant dies before his entire benefit is distributed to him, distribution of the remaining portion of the Participant's benefit to the Participant's Beneficiary shall be made at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution in effect as of the date of the Participant's death. (d) If a Participant dies before distribution of his benefit has commenced, distributions to any Beneficiary shall be made on or before the December 31st of the calendar year which contains the fifth anniversary of the date of such Participant's death; provided, however, at the Beneficiary's irrevocable election, duly filed with the Committee before the applicable commencement date set forth in the following sentence, any distribution to a Beneficiary may be made over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the Beneficiary. Such distribution shall commence not later than the December 31st of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant would have attained age 70-1/2, if later (or, in either case, on any later date prescribed by the Regulations). If such Participant's Surviving Spouse dies after such Participant's death but before distributions to such Surviving Spouse commence, this Subsection (d) shall be applied to require payment of any further benefits as if such Surviving Spouse were the Participant. (e) If a Participant dies before distribution of his benefit has commenced, distributions to any Beneficiary shall be made on or before the December 31st of the calendar year which contains the fifth anniversary of the date of such Participant's death. (f) Pursuant to the Regulations, any benefit paid to a child shall be treated as if paid to a Participant's Surviving Spouse if such amount will become payable to such Surviving Spouse on the child's attaining majority, or other designated event permitted by the Regulations. (g) If a Participant who is a five percent owner attained age 70-1/2 before January 1, 1988, any benefit payable to such Participant shall commence no later than the April 1st of the calendar year following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70- 1/2 or (ii) the earlier of (A) the calendar year within which the Participant becomes a 5% owner or (B) the calendar year in which the Participant retires. For purposes of this Subsection (g), a five percent owner shall mean a five percent owner of such Participant's Employer as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code at any time during the Plan Year in which such owner attains age 66 or any subsequent Plan Year. 11.3. TIME OF PAYMENT (a) ANY ELECTION UNDER SECTION 11.1 must be made by the payee upon or following the Participant's termination of employment by reason of his retirement, death, or Disability but prior to the date that payments commence pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. In any event, payments shall be made no later than the 60th day following the date on which the amount of the payment under the Plan (or in the case of more than one payment, the first said payment) can be ascertained under the Plan. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, to the extent required by the Code and the Regulations, if the value of a Participant's Account exceeds or ever exceeded $3,500, no distribution shall be made to such Participant prior to the date he attains his Normal Retirement Age without his written consent. In the absence of receipt of such consent by the Administrative Committee prior to the 60th day following the date of the Participant's termination of Service, payment of the benefit to such Participant may commence as soon as practical after the Participant's attainment of Normal Retirement Age, which benefit shall be in an amount equal to the value of the Participant's Account as of the Valuation Date coincident with or immediately following the Participant's attainment of Normal Retirement Age. (c) Benefits payable under the Plan to a Participant or Beneficiary from the Company Stock Fund, other than hardship withdrawals or loans made pursuant to Section 9, shall be paid cash, unless the Participant elects to receive such distribution in whole shares of the stock held in such Investment Fund or Funds (containing such legends and upon such terms and conditions and restrictions as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, direct), together with any cash credited to his Account either awaiting investment in such stock or representing fractional shares of such stock. SECTION 12. MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF ALLOCATION 12.1. APPLICATION OF SECTION 12. The provision of this Section 12 shall govern notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan. 12.2. MAXIMUM ADDITIONS TO ACCOUNT. Annual Additions to a Participant's Account may not exceed the lesser of (a) $30,000 or, if greater, one-fourth of the defined benefit dollar limitation set forth in Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code as in effect, or (b) 25% of the Participant's compensation (as defined in Section 415(c) of the Code). For this purpose, the term "Annual Additions" shall mean the sum of the following amounts which without regard to this Section 12 would have been credited to the Participant's Account for any Plan Year under the Plan and under any other defined contribution plans of the Employer or an Affiliate: (i) Company Contributions; (ii) Pre-tax Contributions; (iii) contributions allocated to any individual medical account defined in Section 416(i) of the Code, the amount allocated to a separate account established for post- retirement medical or life insurance benefits of such Participant described in Section 419A(d)(1) of the Code. The term Annual Additions shall include, whether or not refunded, excess deferrals as described in Section 4.2. Solely for purposes of this Section, Annual Additions shall include a Participant's contributions under a qualified cost-of-living arrangement described in Section 415(k)(2) of the Code. 12.3. ORDER OF REDUCTION. If as a result of a reasonable error in estimating a Participant's Compensation, a reasonable error in determining the amount of Pre-tax Contributions, or under such other facts and circumstances as determined by the IRS, including the limitations of Section 12.2, amounts which would otherwise be allocated to a Participant's Account must be reduced, such reduction shall be made in the following order of priority, but only to the extent necessary: (a) Company Contributions made pursuant to Section 5.1 and 5.2 allocable to such Participant in respect of such Plan Year shall be reduced and the amount of such reduction shall be utilized to reduce Company Contributions which would otherwise be made to the Plan; and then (b) to the extent permitted by the Code and the Regulations, the amount of Pre-tax Contributions, exclusive of any earnings of the Trust Fund attributable thereto, shall be refunded to the Participant or, to the extent required by law, shall be held unallocated in a suspense account and shall be applied, as directed by the Administrative Committee in accordance with the law and regulations, as a credit to reduce the contributions of the Employer for the next Plan Year and in the event of termination of the Plan shall be returned to the Em- ployer. 12.4. ADDITIONAL ACCOUNT LIMITATIONS. (a) In the event that, in any Plan Year and with respect to any Participant, the sum of the "Defined Contribution Fraction" (as defined in paragraph (b)(1)), the "Defined Benefit Fraction" (as defined in paragraph (b)(2)) would otherwise exceed 1.0, the benefit payable under the defined benefit plan shall be reduced in accordance with the provisions of that plan, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such limitation is not exceeded. (b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.4, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) "Defined Contribution Fraction" shall mean, as to any Participant for any Plan Year, a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the sum of Annual Additions, for the Plan Year and all prior Plan Years, as of the close of the Plan Year and (ii) the denominator of which is the sum of the lesser of the following amounts, determined for such Plan Year and for each prior Plan Year (A) the product of 1.25 multiplied by the dollar limitation in effect for such Plan Year under Section 12.2(a) or (B) the product of 1.4 multiplied by the amount which may be taken into account under Section 12.2(b) with respect to the Participant for such Plan Year; provided, however, that, for years ending prior to January 1, 1976, the numerator of such fraction shall in no event be deemed to exceed the denominator of such fraction; and, further provided, that the Administrative Committee, in determining the Defined Contribution Fraction may elect to use the special transitional rules permitted by Section 415 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder; and (2) "Defined Benefit Fraction" shall mean, as to any Participant for any Plan Year, a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the projected annual benefit (determined as of the close of the Plan Year and in accordance with the Regulations) of the Participant under any defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 414(j) and 415(k) of the Code) maintained by the Company or any Affiliate and (ii) the denominator is the lesser of (A) the product of 1.25 multiplied by the dollar limitation in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code for such Plan Year or (B) the product of 1.4 multiplied by an amount equal to 100% of the Participant's average compensation for his high three years within the meaning of Section 415(b)(3) of the Code for such Plan Year. SECTION 13. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARIES 13.1. BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION. Each Participant shall file with the Administrative Committee a written designation of one or more persons as the Beneficiary who, subject to this Section 13.1, shall be entitled to receive the amount, if any, payable under the Plan upon his death. A Participant may from time to time revoke or change his beneficiary designation without the consent of any prior Beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Administrative Committee; provided, however, that if a Participant's spouse has consented to the designation of a Beneficiary as provided in Section 13.1, and the Participant revokes such beneficiary designation, no new beneficiary designation shall be effective unless it complies with Section 13.1. The last such designation received by the Administrative Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Administrative Committee prior to the Participant's death, and in no event shall it be effective as of a date prior to such receipt. If a Beneficiary shall die prior to receiving the distribution that would have been made to such Beneficiary had such Beneficiary's death not occurred, then for the purposes of the Plan the distribution that would have been received by such Beneficiary shall be made to the Beneficiary's estate. 13.2. FAILURE TO DESIGNATE BENEFICIARY. Subject to Section 13.1, if no such beneficiary designation is legally in effect at the time of a Participant's death, or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Participant, the payment of the amount, if any, payable under the Plan upon his death shall be made to the Participant's estate. If the Administrative Committee is in doubt as to the right of any person to receive such amount, the Administrative Committee may direct the Trustee to retain such amount, without liability for any interest thereon, until the rights thereto are determined, or the Administrative Committee may direct the Trustee to pay such amount into any court of appropriate jurisdiction and such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Plan and the Trust. SECTION 14. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN 14.1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE. The Administrative Committee shall have general responsibility for the administration and interpretation of the Plan (including, but not limited to, complying with reporting and disclosure requirements, and establishing and maintaining Plan records). The Administrative Committee shall engage certified public accountants, who may be accountants for the Company, as it shall require or may deem advisable for purposes of the Plan. The Administrative Committee shall communicate any requirements and objectives of the Plan, and any audit information which may be pertinent to the investment of Plan assets to the Investment Committee, which shall establish investment standards and policies and communicate the same to the Trustee (or other funding agencies under the Plan). The Administrative Committee shall have no responsibility for the investment of assets under the Plan or the Trust. 14.2. POWERS AND DUTIES OF INVESTMENT COMMITTEE. The Investment Committee shall periodically review the investment performance and methods of the Trustee and any other funding agency, including any insurance company, under the Plan. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to appoint, remove or change the Trustee and any other funding agency. The Investment Committee shall have the power to appoint or remove one or more investment advisers and to delegate to such adviser authority and discretion to manage (including the power to acquire and dispose of) the assets of the Plan, provided that (i) each adviser with such authority and discretion shall be either a bank, an insurance company or a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and shall acknowledge in writing that it is a fiduciary with respect to the Plan and (ii) the Investment Committee shall periodically review the investment performance and methods of each adviser with such authority and discretion. If annuities are to be purchased under the Plan, the Investment Committee shall determine what contracts should be made available to terminated Participants or purchased by the Trust. 14.3. POWERS AND DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall have responsibility under the Plan for the management and control of the assets of the Plan and shall have responsibility for the investment and management of such assets to the extent that such assets are invested in an Investment Fund or the Trustee has been appointed an investment adviser pursuant to Section 14.2. 14.4. AGENTS, REPORT OF COMMITTEES TO BOARD. The Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee may arrange for the engagement of such legal counsel who may be counsel for the Employer, and make use of such agents and clerical or other personnel as they each shall require or may deem advisable for purposes of the Plan. Each of the Committees may rely upon the written opinion of such counsel and the accountants engaged by the Administrative Committee and may delegate to any such agent or to any sub-committee or member of such Committee its authority to perform any act hereunder, including without limitation, those matters involving the exercise of discretion, provided that such delegation shall be subject to revocation at any time at the discretion of each of the said Committees. Each of the Committees shall report to the Board of Directors, or to a committee of the Board of Directors designated for that purpose, as frequently as shall be specified by the Board of Directors or such committee, with regard to the matters for which it is responsible under the Plan. 14.5. STRUCTURE OF COMMITTEES. The Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee each shall consist of three or more members, each of whom shall be appointed by, shall remain in office at the will of, and may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the Administrative Committee shall be Employees (who may also be Directors.) Any member of either of the Committees may resign at any time. No member of either of the Committees shall be entitled to act on or decide any matter relating solely to himself or any of his rights or benefits under the Plan. In the event the Administrative Committee is unable to act in any matter by reason of the foregoing restriction, the Board of Directors shall act on such matter. The members of the Committees shall not receive any special compensation for serving in their capacities as members of such Committees but shall be reimbursed for any reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith. Except as otherwise required by the Act, no bond or other security need be required of the Committees or any member thereof in any jurisdiction. Any person may serve on both of the Committees and any member of either of the Committees, any subcommittee or agent to whom either of the Committees delegates any authority, and any other person or group of persons, may serve in more than one fiduciary capacity (including service both as a trustee and administrator) with respect to the Plan. 14.6. ADOPTION OF PROCEDURES OF COMMITTEES. Each Committee shall establish its own procedures and the time and place for its meetings, and provide for the keeping of minutes of all meetings. A majority of the members of a Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of such Committee. Any action of a Committee may be taken upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Commit- tee at a meeting or without a meeting, by mail, telegraph or telephone, provided that all of the members of the Committee are informed by mail or telegraph of their right to vote on the proposal and of the outcome of the vote thereon. 14.7. DEMANDS FOR MONEY. All demands for money of the Plan shall be signed by an officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Administrative Committee may from time to time designate in writing who shall cause to be kept full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements of the Plan, shall cause to be deposited all funds of the Plan to the name ad credit of the Plan, in such depositories as may be designated by the Investment Committee, shall cause to be disbursed the monies and funds of the Plan when so authorized by the Administrative Committee and shall generally perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by either of the Committees. 14.8. CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS. All claims for benefits under the Plan shall be submitted in writing to, and within a reasonable period of time decided by, one person designated in writing by the Administrative Committee. Written notice of the decision on each such claim shall be furnished reasonably promptly to the claimant. If the claim is wholly or partially denied, such written notice shall set forth an explanation of the specific findings and conclusions on which such denial is based. A claimant may review all pertinent documents and may request a review by the Administrative Committee of such a decision denying the claim. Such a request shall be made in writing and filed with the Administrative Committee within a reasonable period of time, as specified by the Administrative Committee in writing from time to time, after delivery to said claimant of written notice of said decision by the Administrative Committee. Such written request for review shall contain all additional information which the claimant wishes the Administrative Committee to consider. The Administrative Committee may hold any hearing or conduct any independent investigation which it deems necessary to render its decision, and the decision on review shall be made as soon as possible after the Administrative Committee's receipt of the request for review. Written notice of the decision on review shall be promptly furnished to the claimant and shall include specific reasons for such decision by the Administrative Committee. For all purposes under the Plan, such decisions on claims (where no review is requested) and decisions on review (where review is requested) shall be final, binding and conclusive on all interested persons as to participation and benefit eligibility, the employee's amount of Compensation and as to any other matter of act or interpretation relating to the Plan. 14.9. HOLD HARMLESS. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no member of the Administrative Committee or the Investment Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by him or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of such Committee nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless, directly from its own assets (including the proceeds of any insurance policy the premiums of which are paid from the Employer's owns assets), each member of the Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee and each other officer, employee, or director of the Employer to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan or to the management and control of the assets of the Plan may be delegated or allocated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Company) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such person's own fraud or bad faith. 14.10. SERVICE OF PROCESS. The Secretary of the Company, or such other person as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors shall be the agent for service of process under the Plan. 14.11. SPECIFIC POWERS AND DUTIES. The Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee each shall have only those specific powers, duties, responsibilities, and obligations as are specifically given them under the Plan or the Trust as such Plan or Trust may be amended from time to time. It is intended that each of the Committees shall be responsible for the proper exercise of its own powers, duties, responsibilities, and obligations and shall not be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of another Committee or of another fiduciary. SECTION 15. WITHDRAWAL OF PARTICIPATING COMPANY 15.1. WITHDRAWAL OF PARTICIPATING COMPANY. Any Participating Company (other than the Company) may withdraw from participation in the Plan by giving the Administrative Committee and the Trustee prior written notice in a resolution by its board of directors specifying a withdrawal date which shall be the last day of a month at least 30 days subsequent to the date such notice is received by the Trustee. The Administrative Committee may require any Participating Company to withdraw from the Plan, as of any withdrawal date specified by the Administrative Committee, for the failure of the Participating Company to make proper contributions or to comply with any other provision of the Plan and shall require a Participating Company's withdrawal upon complete and final discontinuance of the contributions. In the event of any such withdrawal, the Administrative Committee shall promptly notify the IRS and request such determination as counsel to the Plan may recommend and as the Administrative Committee may deem desirable. In such event, the Plan and the Trust as applied to the Employees of such Participating Company shall thereafter be administered by such Participating Company as a separate plan and trust whose terms are identical to the term of the Plan and the Trust as in effect immediately prior to such separation (except that such Participating Company alone shall be deemed the "Company" and its board of directors shall be deemed the "Board of Directors" thereunder) and the assets allocated to such separate trust shall be appropriately segregated; provided, however, that in the event of any transfer of assets to a successor employee benefit plan the provisions of Section 15.3 will apply. The decision of the Administrative Committee shall be final as to the assets to be allocated to such separate plan and trust in accordance herewith. 15.2. DISTRIBUTION AFTER WITHDRAWAL. Upon withdrawal from the Plan by any Participating Company (other than the Company), such Participating Company shall not make any further contributions under the Plan and no amount shall thereafter be payable under the Plan to or in respect of any Participants then employed by such Participating Company except as provided in this Section 15. To the maximum extent permitted by the Act, any rights of Participants no longer employed by such Participa- ting Company and of former Participants and their Beneficiaries under the Plan shall be unaffected by such withdrawal and any transfers, distributions or other dispositions of the assets of the Plan as provided in this Section 15 shall constitute a complete discharge of all liabilities under the Plan with respect to such Participating Company's participation in the Plan and any Participant then employed by such Participating Company. All determinations, approvals and notifications referred to above shall be in form and substance and from a source satisfactory to counsel for the Plan. To the maximum extent permitted by the Act, the withdrawal from the Plan by any Participating Company shall not in any way affect any other Participating Company's participation in the Plan. 15.3. TRANSFER TO SUCCESSOR PLAN. No transfer of the Plan's assets and liabilities to a successor employee benefit plan (whether by merger or consolidation with such successor plan or otherwise) shall be made unless each Participant would, if either the Plan or such successor plan then terminated, receive a benefit immediately after such transfer which (after taking account of any distributions or payments to them as part of the same transaction) is equal to or greater than the benefit he would have been entitled to receive immediately before such transfer if the Plan had then been terminated. The Administrative Committee may also request appropriate indemnification from the employer or employers maintaining such successor plan before making such a transfer. SECTION 16. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN AND THE TRUST 16.1. RIGHT TO AMEND, SUSPEND OR TERMINATE PLAN. (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c), the Board of Directors reserves the right at any time to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, any contributions thereunder, the Trust or any contract issued by an insurance carrier forming a part of the Plan, in whole or in part and for any reasons and without the consent of any Participating Company, Participant, Beneficiary or Surviving Spouse. Each Participating Company by its adoption of the Plan shall be deemed to have delegated this authority to the Board of Directors. The Plan shall automatically be terminated upon complete and final discontinuance of contributions thereun- der. (b) The Administrative Committee may adopt any amendment which may be necessary or appropriate to facilitate the administration, management and interpretation of the Plan or to conform the Plan thereto, or to qualify or maintain the Plan and the Trust as a plan and trust, meeting the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code or any other applicable section of law (including the Act) and the Regulations issued thereunder, provided said amendment does not have any material effect on the currently estimated cost to the Employer of maintaining the Plan. Each Participating Company by its adoption of the Plan shall be deemed to have delegated this authority to the Administrative Committee. (c) No amendment or modification shall be made which would retroactively impair any rights to any benefit under the Plan which any Participant or Beneficiary would otherwise have had at the date of such amendment by reason of the contributions theretofore made and credited to this Account, except as provided in Section 16.2 below. 16.2. RETROACTIVITY. Subject to the provisions of Section 16.1, any amendment, modification, suspension or termination of any provision of the Plan may be made retroactively if necessary or appropriate to qualify or maintain the Plan, the Trust and any contract with an insurance company which may form a part of the Plan as a plan and trust, meeting the requirements of Sections 401(a), 401(k) and 501(a) of the Code or any other applicable section of law (including the Act) and the Regulations issued thereunder. 16.3. NOTICE. Notice of any amendment, modification, suspension or termination of the Plan shall be given by the Board of Directors, or the Administrative Committee, whichever adopts the amendment, to the other, and to the Trustee, and all Participating Companies. 16.4. NO FURTHER CONTRIBUTION. Upon termination of the Plan, no Participating Company shall make any further contributions under the Plan and no amount shall thereafter be payable under the Plan to or in respect of any Participant except as provided in this Section 16. To the maximum extent permitted by the Act, transfers, distributions or other dispositions of the assets of the Plan as provided in this Section 16 shall constitute a complete discharge of all liabilities under the Plan. The Administrative Committee and the Investment Committee shall each remain in existence and all of the provisions of the Plan which in the opinion of such Committee are necessary for the administration of the Plan and the administration, distribution, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the Plan in accordance with this Section 16.4 shall remain in force. After (i) payment of or provision for all expenses and charges referred to in Section 8.3 and appropriate adjustment of all Accounts for such expenses and charges in the manner described in Section 8.3, (ii) appropriate adjustment of the Accounts of Participants who are employed as of the date of such termination in the manner described in Section 6.1 for any forfeitures arising under the Plan prior to such date (treating, for this purpose, any Participant whose service had terminated but who had not incurred five consecutive Breaks in Service immediately prior to such date) and (iii) adjustment for profits and losses of the Trust to such termination date in the manner described in Section 8.2, the interest of each Participant who is employed as of the date of such termination in the amount, if any, credited to his Account shall be nonforfeitable as of such date. In the event that upon or after the termination of the Plan, the Board of Directors shall determine that the continuance of the Trust is not in the best interest of the Participants, the Board of Directors may terminate the Trust and upon such termination the Trustee shall pay in a lump sum to each Participant the full amount credited to his individual account, without limiting the foregoing, any such distributions may be made in case or in property, or both, as the Administrative Committee in its sole discretion may direct. All determinations, approvals and notifications referred to above shall be in form and substance and from a source satisfactory to counsel for the Plan. 16.5. PARTIAL TERMINATION. In the event that any governmental authority, including without limitation the IRS, determines that a partial termination (within the meaning of the Act) of the Plan has occurred then (i) the interest of each Participant in his Account as to whom such termination occurred shall thereupon be fully vested, but shall otherwise be payable as though such termination had not occurred and (ii) the provisions of Sections 16.2, 16.3 and Section 15.2 which, in the opinion of the Administrative Committee, are necessary for the execution of the Plan and the allocation and distribution of the assets of the Plan shall apply; provided, however, that the Board of Directors, in its discretion, subject to any necessary governmental approval, may direct that the amounts held in the accounts of such Participants as to whom such termination occurred be segregated by the Trustee as a separate plan and applied for the benefit of such Participants in the manner described in Section 16.4 above. 16.6. EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES. In no event shall any part of the funds of the Plan (other than such part as is required to pay taxes, if any, and administration expenses as provided in Section 8.3) be used for or diverted to any purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their Beneficiaries under the Plan except as permitted under Section 403(c) of the Act. Upon the transfer by a Participating Company of any money to the Trustee, all interest of the Participating Company therein shall cease and terminate. SECTION 17. GENERAL LIMITATIONS AND PROVISIONS 17.1. ALL RISK ON PARTICIPANTS AND BENEFICIARIES. Each Participant, former Participant, Surviving Spouse, and Beneficiary shall assume all risk in connection with any decrease in the value of the assets of the Trust and the Participants' Accounts and neither the Employer nor the Committees shall be liable or responsible therefor. 17.2. TRUST IS SOLE SOURCE OF BENEFITS. The Trust shall be the sole source of benefits under the Plan and, except as otherwise required by the Act, the Employer, and the Committees assume no liability or responsibility for payment of such benefits, and each Participant, Surviving Spouse, Beneficiary or other person who shall claim the right to any payment under the Plan shall be entitled to look only to the Trust for such payment and shall not have any right, claim or demand therefor against the Employer, the Committees or any member thereof, or any employee, officer or director of the Employer. 17.3. NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT. Nothing contained in the Plan shall give any employee the right to be retained in the employment of the Employer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated or associated corporations or affect the right of any such employer to dismiss any employee. The adoption and maintenance of the Plan shall not constitute a contract between the Employer and any employee or consideration for, or an inducement to or condition of, the employment of any employee. 17.4. PAYMENT ON BEHALF OF PAYEE. If the Administrative Committee shall find that any person to whom any amount is payable under the Plan is unable to care for his affairs because of illness or accident, or is a minor, or has died, then any payment due him or his estate (unless a prior claim for such amount has been made by a duly appointed legal representative) may, if the Administrative Committee so elects, be paid to his spouse, a child, a relative, an institution maintaining or having custody of such person, or any other person deemed by the Administrative Committee to be a proper recipient on behalf of such person otherwise entitled to payment. Any such payment shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the Plan and the Trust therefor. 17.5. NO ALIENATION. Except insofar as may otherwise be required by law or pursuant to the terms of a Qualified Domestic Relations order, no amount payable at any time under the Plan and the Trust shall be subject in any manner to alienation by anticipation, sale, transfer, assignment, bankruptcy, pledge, attachment, charge or encumbrance of any kind nor in any manner be subject to the debts or liabilities of any person and any attempt to so alienate or subject any such amount, whether presently or thereafter payable, shall be void, if any person shall attempt to, or shall alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, attach, charge or otherwise encumber any amount payable under the Plan and the Trust, or any part thereof, or if by reason of his bankruptcy or other event happening at any such time such amount would be made subject to his debts or liabilities or would otherwise not be enjoyed by him, then the Administrative Committee, if it so elects, may direct that such amount be withheld and that the same or any part thereof be paid or applied to or for the benefit of such person, his spouse, children or other dependents, or any of them, in such manner and proportion as the Administrative Committee may deem proper. For purposes of the Plan, a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" means any judgment, decree or order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) which has been determined by the Administrative Committee in accordance with procedures established under the Plan, to constitute a qualified domestic relations order within the meaning of Section 414(p)(1) of the code. 17.6. MISSING PAYEE. If the Administrative Committee cannot ascertain the whereabouts of any person to whom a payment is due under the Plan, and if, after five years from the date such payment is due, a notice of such payment due is mailed to the last known address of such person, as shown on the records of the Administrative Committee or the Employer, and within three months after such mailing such person has not made written claim therefor, the Administrative Committee, if it so elects, after receiving advise from counsel to the Plan, may direct that such payment and all remaining payments otherwise due to such person be canceled on the records of the Plan and the amount thereof applied to reduce the contributions of the Participating Company, and upon such cancellation, the Plan and the Trust shall have no further liability therefor except that, in the event such person later notifies the Administrative Committee of his whereabouts and requests the payment or payments due to him under the Plan, the amount so applied shall be paid to him as provided in Section 11. 17.7. REQUIRED INFORMATION. Each Participant shall file with the Administrative Committee such pertinent information concerning himself, his Surviving Spouse or Beneficiary as the Administrative Committee may specify, and no Participant, Surviving Spouse, Beneficiary, or other person shall have any rights or be entitled to any benefits under the Plan unless such information is filed by or with respect to him. 17.8. SUBJECT TO TRUST AGREEMENT. Any and all rights or benefits accruing to any persons under the Plan shall be subject to the terms of the trust agreement which the Company shall enter into with the Trustee providing for the administration of the Trust Fund. If the payment of any benefit under the Plan is provided for by a contract with an insurance company, the payment of such benefit shall also be subject to all the provisions of such contract. 17.9. COMMUNICATIONS TO COMMITTEES. All elections, designations, requests, notices, instructions, and other communications from a Participating Company, a Participant, Surviving Spouse, Beneficiary or other person to the Committees required or permitted under the Plan shall be in such form as is prescribed from time to time by each such Committee, shall be mailed by first-class mail or delivered to such location as shall be specified by each such Committee, and shall be deemed to have been given and delivered only upon actual receipt thereof by such Committee at such location. 17.10. COMMUNICATIONS FROM PARTICIPATING COMPANY OR COMMITTEES. All notices, statements, reports and other communications from a Participating Company or any of the Committees to any employee, Participant, Surviving Spouse, Beneficiary or other person required or permitted under the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered to, or when mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid and addressed to, such employee, Participant, Surviving Spouse, Beneficiary or other person at his address last appearing on the records of the Administrative Committee, or when posted by the Participating Company or such Committee as permitted by law. 17.11. INCOMING TRANSFERS AND ROLLOVERS. Upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Committee may approve, and subject to any required approval by the IRS, benefits may be provided under the Plan to a Participant with respect to any period of his employment by any organization, and such benefits (and any Hours of Service credited with respect to such period of employment under Section 2.18) may be provided for, in whole or in part, by funds transferred, directly or indirectly (including a rollover from a conduit or employer sponsored individual retirement account, or an individual retirement annuity as described in Section 408 of the Code), to the Trust from an employee benefit plan of such organization which qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Subject to Appendix A, such amounts shall be credited to the Participant's "Rollover Contribution Account." 17.12. GENDER. Whenever used in the Plan the masculine gender includes the feminine. 17.13. CAPTIONS. The captions preceding the sections of the Plan have been inserted solely as a matter of convenience and in no way define or limit the scope or intent of any provisions of the Plan. 17.14. APPLICABLE LAW. The Plan and all rights thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Act, the Code and the laws of the State of New York. 17.15. MISTAKE OF FACT. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein contained, if any contribution is made by a mistake of fact, such contribution shall upon the direction of the Administrative Committee, which shall be given in conformity with the provisions of the Act, be returned, without liability to any person. 17.16. QUALIFICATION OF PLAN. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein contained, the Plan is amended and restated on the condition that the Plan, and the trust agreement established hereunder shall be approved by the IRS as a qualified and exempt plan and trust under the provisions of the Code and the Regulations so that contributions to the Trust may be deducted for federal income tax purposes, within the limits of such Code and Regulations, and to be non-taxable to Participants when contributed. If such approval should be denied for any reason (including failure to comply with any conditions for such approval imposed by the IRS), contributions made after the execution of the trust agreement and prior to such denial shall be returned, without any liability to any person, within one year after the date of denial of such approval. 17.17. DEDUCTIBILITY OF CONTRIBUTIONS. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein contained, all contributions are hereby expressly conditioned upon their deductibility under Section 404 of the Code and the Regulations, as amended from time to time, and if the deduction for any contribution is disallowed in whole or in part, then such contribution (to the extent the deduction is disallowed) shall upon direction of the Administrative Committee, which shall be given in conformity with the provisions of the Act, be returned, without liability to any person, within one year after such disallowance. SECTION 18. TOP HEAVY PROVISIONS 18.1. TOP HEAVY PLAN. The Plan will be considered a Top Heavy Plan for any Plan Year if it is determined to be a Top Heavy Plan as of the last day of the preceding Plan Year (or, with respect to the first Plan Year, the last day of such Plan Year). For purposes of determining whether the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, actuarial assumptions which reflect reasonable mortality experience and a reasonable interest rate that uniformly applies for accrual purposes under all plans maintained by the Company and Affiliates shall be used. The Value of a Participant's Account shall be determined as of the last valuation date used for computing Plan costs for minimum contribution purposes which occurs within the Plan Year in which the determination is being made, and shall include amounts distributed to or on behalf of the Participant within the four preceding Plan Years. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Plan, the provisions of this Section 18 shall apply and supersede all other provisions in the Plan during each Plan Year with respect to which the Plan is determined to be a Top Heavy Plan. 18.2. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Section 18 and as otherwise used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: (a) "Determination Date" means the last day of the preceding Plan Year or the last day of the first Plan Year. (b) "Key Employee" means (1) each person (and his Beneficiary) who at any time during the five Plan Years ending on the Determination Date: (i) was an officer of the Company having an annual compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(q)(7) of the Code) greater than 50% of the amount in effect under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code for any such Plan Year; (ii) was one of the 10 Employees owning the largest interest of the Company but only if he received compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(q)(7) of the Code) equal to or greater than the dollar amount applied for purposes of Section 415(c)(1)(A) of the Code for the calendar year ending coincident with or immediately after the Determination Date; or (iii) owned at least five percent of the Company's outstanding shares of stock or at least five percent of the total combined voting power of the Company's shares of stock, or owned at least one percent of the Company's shares of stock. (2) The following special rules apply to this definition: (i) No more than 50 officers, or, if less, the greater of three or 10% of all Employees will be Key Employees under Subsection (i)(A). If there are more officers than are counted under the preceding sentence, only those who had the highest aggregate compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(q)(7) of the Code) during the five Plan Years ending on the Determination Date will be considered Key Employees. (ii) A person is an officer only if he is in regular and continued service as an administrative executive of the Company. (iii) No person will be a Key Employee under more than one paragraph of this definition unless he also is a Beneficiary of a deceased Key Employee. (iv) A person will be treated as owning all shares of stock which he owns directly or constructively by application Section 318 of the Code. (v) For purposes of determining whether a person is a one-percent or five-percent owner of the Company, his ownership interest in any entity related to the Company solely by reason of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code will be disregarded. (c) "Non-Key Employee" means (1) any Employee who is not a Key Employee, or (2) a Beneficiary of a Non-Key Employee. (d) "Permissive Aggregation Group" means all qualified employee pension benefit plans in the Required Aggregation Group and any qualified employee pension benefit plans sponsored by the Employer which are not part of the Required Aggregation Group, but which satisfy the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the Code when considered together with the Required Aggregation Group and which the Company elects to have included in the Permissive Aggregation Group. (e) "Required Aggregation Group" means the Plan and any other qualified employee pension benefit plan sponsored by the Employer (1) in which a Key Employee participates or (2) which enables the Plan to meet the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) or 410 of the Code. (f) "Top Heavy Group" means all qualified employee pension benefit plans of the Employer in the Required Aggregation Group and any other qualified employee benefit plan of the Employer which the Employer elects to aggregate as part of a Permissive Aggregation Group if, on any Determination Date, the Value of the cumulative annual accrued benefits for Key Employees under all defined benefit plans and the aggregate Value of all Key Employees' accounts under all defined contribution plans exceed 60% of a similar sum determined for all Employees. For purposes of that computation, the accounts and cumulative annual accrued benefits of all Non-Key Employees who were, but no longer are, Key Employees will be disregarded. If the aggregated plans do not have the same Determination Date, this test will be made using the Value calculated as of each such plan's Determination Date occurring during the same Plan Year. (g) "Top Heavy Plan" means the Plan if, on any Determination Date, the present Value of the Account under the Plan for Key Employees exceeds 60% of the Value of the Accounts under the Plan for all Employees. For purposes of the comparison, the Accounts of all Non-Key Employees who were, but no longer are, Key Employees will be disregarded. The Plan is Super Top Heavy if it would be a Top Heavy Plan if 90% were substituted for 60% wherever it appears in the definition of Top Heavy and Top Heavy Group. (h) "Top Heavy Plan Year" means any Plan Year during which the Plan is Top Heavy or part of a Top Heavy Group. (i) "Value" means: (1) for all defined benefit plans, the present value calculated as provided in those plans; and (2) for all defined contribution plans, the fair market value of each Participant's account (including amounts attributable to voluntary employee contributions from a qualified em- ployee pension benefit plan sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate) determined as of the most recent Determination Date increased by: (i) distributions made during the five Plan Years ending on the Determination Date (except distributions already included in determining the Value of the Accounts); and (ii) all rollover contributions distributed from the plans to a qualified employee benefit plan not sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate, and decreased by; (iii) any deductible employee contributions; (iv) rollover contributions received by the plans after December 31, 1983 from a qualified employee benefit plan not sponsored by the Company or an Affiliate; and (v) rollover contributions distributed from the Plan to a qualified employee pension benefit plan by the Company or an Affiliate. 18.3. COMPENSATION. For any Plan Year that the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, only the first $200,000 (adjusted for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1988, in accordance with the Regulations) of compensation (within the meaning of Section 414(q)(7) of the Code) shall be credited to a Participant. 18.4. MINIMUM CONTRIBUTION. (a) Subject to Section 18.5, for each Plan Year that the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, the Company Contribution allocable to the Account of each Participant who has performed an Hour of Service at the end of the Plan Year and who is not a Key Employee and who has not separated from service at the end of the Plan Year, regardless of such Employee's level of Compensation, shall not be less than the lesser of (i) three percent of such Participant's compensation, within the meaning of Section 415 of the Code, or (ii) the percentage at which contributions and forfeitures for such Plan Year are made and allocated on behalf of the Key Employee for whom such percentage is the highest. For the purpose of determining the appropriate percentage under clause (ii), all defined contribution plans required to be included in a Required Aggregation Group shall be treated as one plan. Clause (ii) shall not be applicable if the Plan is included in a Required Aggregation Group which enables a defined benefit plan also required to be included in said Required Aggregation Group to satisfy Sections 401(a)(4) or 410 of the Code. For each Plan Year that the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, each Non-Key Employee will receive a minimum contribution if such Employee is a Participant as of the last day for the Plan Year, regardless of whether or not such Non-Key Employee has completed 1,000 Hours of Service. Company Contributions under Section 18.4(a) shall include Elective Contributions made on behalf of a Participant. 18.5. LIMITATIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS. (a) For each Plan Year that the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, 1.0 shall be substituted for 1.25 as the multiplicand of the dollar limitation in determining the denominator of the defined benefit plan fraction and of the defined contribution plan fraction for purposes of Section 415(e) of the Code. (b) If, after substituting 90% for 60% wherever the latter appears in Section 416(g) of the Code, the Plan is not determined to be a Top Heavy Plan, the provisions of paragraph (a) shall not be applicable if the minimum Company Contribution allocable to the Account of any Participant who is not a Key Employee as specified in Section 18.4 is determined by substituting "four" for "three". 18.6. OTHER PLANS. The Administrative Committee shall, to the extent permitted by the Code and in accordance with the Regulations, apply the provisions of this Section 18 by taking into account the benefits payable and the contributions made under any other plans maintained by the Employer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliated or associated entities which are qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to prevent inappropri- ate omissions or required duplication of minimum benefits or contributions. OGDEN SERVICES PROFIT SHARING PLAN APPENDIX A In accordance with Section 8.1, this Appendix A serves to identify the various accounts maintained under the Plan that were transferred from other qualified plans that are qualified under Code Section 401 and are exempt from tax under Code Section 501(a). These accounts are subject to all of the provisions under the Plan except where otherwise noted. 1. AFTER-TAX ACCOUNT - This account was established to receive the after-tax contributions (and earnings thereon) of employees who formerly participated in the Ogden Allied Services Saving and Security Plan and the Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Plan. No further contributions may be credited to this account under any circumstances. Any Participant in whose behalf such an account was established shall be fully vested in such account at all times. 2. PRIOR COMPANY ACCOUNT - This account was established to receive stock bonus contributions (and earnings thereon) credited to the accounts of employees who formerly participated in the Allied Maintenance Corporation Variable Income (Stock Savings) Retirement Plan, the Ogden Allied Services Saving and Security Plan, the Ogden Food Service Corporation Pension Plan and the Nedicks Pension Plan, Ogden Corporation Profit Sharing Plan, and the Atlantic Design Profit Sharing Plan. No further contributions may be credited to this account under any circumstances. Any Participant in whose behalf such an account was established shall be fully vested in such account at all times. 3. ROLLOVER ACCOUNT - This account was established to receive rollover contributions credited to the rollover account of Participants who formerly participated in any other qualified employees retirement plan. EX-10.8(W) 7 OGDEN PROJECTS PENSION/PROFIT SHARING AMENDMENTS EXHIBIT NO. 10.8(w) FORM OF AMENDMENTS TO THE OGDEN PROJECTS, INC. PENSION PLAN AND PROFIT SHARING PLANS EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1994 WHEREAS, the Corporation is the sponsor of the Ogden Projects Pension Plan (the "Pension Plan") and the Ogden Projects Profit Sharing Plan (the "Profit Sharing Plan") and their related trusts, said Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plan and underlying trusts being qualified and tax-exempt under Section 401(a) and 501(a) (of the Internal Revenue Code (the "IRC"); and WHEREAS, the Corporation has determined that the Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plan should be amended and modified in certain respects, so that the Corporation will be able to meet the IRC rules and regulations concerning the employer-wide non- discriminatory classification test (the "Test") necessary to maintain the qualified and tax-exempt status of the Corporation's Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plan, effective as of January 1, 1994; and WHEREAS, the Corporation has determined that it is in the best interest of the Corporation and its employees that effective as of January 1, 1994, and in order to satisfy the Test, all benefits under the Pension Plan be frozen and that the Profit Sharing Plan be amended to enable the Corporation to remove from coverage as many highly paid employees as is necessary to satisfy the Test; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors hereby authorizes, upon advice of counsel, that the Pension Plan be amended, effective as of January 1, 1994, as follows: (i) all additional benefit accruals under the Pension Plan shall cease effective as of the close of business on December 31, 1993; (ii) all accrued benefits under the Pension Plan shall be frozen as of the close of business on December 31, 1993, and (iii) subject to the foregoing amendments, the Pension Plan shall continue in existence as a qualified and tax-exempt plan under Section 401(a) and 501(a) of the IRC in accordance with its terms and applicable law, regulation and governmental guidelines; and it is further RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors hereby authorizes, upon advice of counsel, that the Profit Sharing Plan shall be amended, effective as of January 1, 1994, to provide that a certain number of highly paid employees of the Corporation shall no longer be eligible to participate in the Profit Sharing Plan as shall be determined by the Administrative Committee from time to time as may be necessary for the Profit Sharing Plan to meet the Test and maintain its qualified and tax-exempt status, and to provide that the account balances of any highly paid employees who are determined to be ineligible to participate in the Profit Sharing Plan shall be ineligible to receive future contributions; and it is further RESOLVED, that effective as of January 1, 1993, the Profit Sharing Plan is further amended to comply with the Unemployment Compensation Act of 1993 by applying a 20% Federal income tax withholding to the taxable portion of any distribution unless the participant requests a direct rollover of the distribution to an eligible retirement plan; and it is further RESOLVED, that the fiduciaries of the Pension Plan and Profit Sharing Plan and the officers of this Corporation and each of them be and hereby is authorized, upon advice of counsel, to execute, deliver and file any and all documents and instruments which, upon advice of counsel, are desirable, necessary or appropriate to effect the purpose and intent of the foregoing Resolutions. EX-11 8 COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK EXHIBIT 11 OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES DETAIL OF COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
1993 1992 1991 NUMBER OF SHARES USED FOR COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE: Average number of common shares 43,378,000 43,086,000 42,969,000 NUMBER OF SHARES USED FOR COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE ASSUMING FULL DILUTION: Average number of common shares 43,378,000 43,086,000 42,969,000 Issuable for options-treasury stock method Shares issuable for conversion of preferred stock 356,000 382,000 419,000 Shares issuable for conversion of debentures 42,000 115,000 124,000 Number of shares used for computation 43,776,000 43,583,000 43,512,000 COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES: Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles $62,130,000 $60,767,000 $57,604,000 Add (deduct): Adjustments arising from minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries 32,000 13,000 1,000 Dividends on Ogden preferred stock (199,000) (213,000) (239,000) Consolidated income applicable to Ogden common stock $61,963,000 $60,567,000 $57,366,000 Loss from discontinued operations ($13,880,000) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles ($5,340,000) ($5,186,000) COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARE ASSUMING FULL DILUTION: Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles $62,130,000 $60,767,000 $57,604,000 Add: Adjustments arising from minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries 32,000 13,000 1,000 Debenture interest (net of applicable income taxes) 16,000 49,000 56,000 Consolidated income applicable to Ogden common stock $62,178,000 $60,829,000 $57,661,000 Loss from discontinued operation ($13,880,000) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles ($5,340,000) ($5,186,000) Note: Current options result in less than three percent dilution with the expectation of continuing at less than three percent dilution.
EX-13 9 PARTS OF ANNUAL REPORT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis should be used in connection with Note 21, "Information Concerning Business Segments." OPERATIONS: Sales and service revenues for 1993 were $270,500,000 higher than the comparable period of 1992. Operating Services revenues were $55,500,000 higher, primarily reflecting increased revenues of $30,400,000 in Entertainment Services primarily due to new contracts and increased customer activity principally at sports venues; $17,500,000 in Aviation Services, chiefly associated with the in-flight catering group and the Mexican and European ground handling operations, reflecting increased customer activity by both and the start-up of operations at Schiphol Airport in Holland; and $7,300,000 in Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. (OEES), primarily reflecting the acquisition of a Spanish environmental services company in 1993. Waste-to-Energy Operations revenues increased $215,000,000. Service revenues increased $60,900,000, primarily due to the operations of the three waste-to-energy plants acquired from RRS Holdings, Inc. (RRS), the waste-to-energy subsidiary of Asea Brown Boveri Inc. on January 8, 1993. Construction revenues increased $154,100,000 due to increased construction activity at the Lee County, Florida; Detroit, Michigan; and Montgomery County, Maryland, waste-to-energy facilities. Income from operations for 1993 was $13,300,000 higher than the comparable period of 1992. Operating Services income from operations was $5,400,000 higher, primarily reflecting increased income of $3,900,000 in Entertainment Services due to new contracts and increased customer activity, principally at sports venues; $1,900,000 at Universal Ogden reflecting increased activity in the offshore remote services business; and $800,000 at OEES, primarily due to the acquisition of a Spanish environmental services company. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in Aviation Services reflecting increased operating costs and start-up expenses in the European operations. Waste-to-Energy income from operations was $7,900,000 higher than the comparable period of 1992. Service income (service revenues less operating costs and debt service charges) was $8,500,000 higher, chiefly associated with increased activity at existing facilities and the addition of three RRS facilities in January 1993. Construction income (construction revenues less construction costs) of $16,500,000 was $6,300,000 higher than the comparable period of 1992 due to increased construction activity in 1993. Construction income for 1992 included a gain of $5,600,000 from the sale of limited partnership interests and related tax benefits in the Huntington, New York, waste-to-energy facility. General and administrative expenses for 1993 were $7,500,000 higher due primarily to increased marketing efforts to develop new business. In December 1993, the Corporation adopted a plan to discontinue its fixed-site hazardous waste business. The net charge for all discontinued operations' activity in 1993, which was not material, has been included in Other (Income) Deductions-Net. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of Discontinued Operations. Net corporate unallocated expenses for 1993 were comparable to 1992. Net corporate interest expense for 1993 was $700,000 higher than the comparable period of 1992. Interest expense increased by $1,600,000, from $22,000,000 in 1992 to $23,600,000 in 1993, primarily due to interest costs on the 9 1/4% debentures issued in March 1992, partially offset by lower interest costs on the Corporation's variable rate debt. Interest income increased by $900,000, from $11,600,000 in 1992 to $12,500,000 in 1993. This increase was due to increased income arising from the investment of net proceeds from the debenture offering and the income from an interest rate swap agreement entered into in March 1992. These increases were offset by lower interest rates, reduced income due to the collection of a subordinated note bearing interest above the prime rate, and a reduction in interest-bearing restricted construction funds. The effective income tax rate for 1993 was 45.0%, compared with a 40.1% rate for the comparable period of 1992. This increase of 4.9% is chiefly associated with the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, signed in August 1993, which increased the Federal income tax rate from 34% to 35% retroactively to January 1, 1993. In addition, deferred income tax balances were restated to the new tax rate as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, which resulted in a one-time charge for Federal income taxes of $4,100,000 in 1993. Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains a more detailed reconciliation of the variances from the Federal statutory income tax rate. Revenues for 1992 were $201,300,000 higher than 1991. Operating Services revenues were $99,500,000 higher, primarily reflecting increased revenues of $33,000,000 in Aviation Services due to an upturn in the commercial aviation market chiefly associated with the in-flight catering area; $31,500,000 in OEES, primarily due to increased power generation activities reflecting the acquisition of Catalyst New Martinsville Hydroelectric, Inc., in August 1991 and increased activity in the consulting and engineering and remediation areas; and $42,900,000 in Government Services, primarily reflecting increased activity in the systems and engineering areas as well as increased customer activity. The Industrial Services group also had increased revenues due to increased customer activity and new contracts. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Entertainment Services group, reflecting the sale of certain vending operations in the second half of 1991 and poor attendance in 1992 at sporting arenas and other venues. Waste-to-Energy Operations revenues increased $101,800,000. Service revenues increased $50,300,000 due primarily to six facilities that were in operation for only a portion of 1991, generating revenue for the entire year 1992. The Corporation operated 21 facilities during 1992 and 1991. Construction revenues increased $51,500,000, chiefly associated with increased construction activity at the Union County, New Jersey, waste-to-energy facility and the start-up of construction at the Lee County, Florida, waste-to-energy facility. Income from operations for 1992 increased $10,000,000 over 1991. Operating Services income was $9,900,000 higher, primarily reflecting increased earnings of $9,500,000 in the Aviation Services group chiefly associated with the upturn in the commercial aviation market and the absence of any major customer airline bankruptcies, and $5,500,000 in Government Services, primarily due to increased activity in the systems and engineering areas as well as increased customer activity. OEES also had increased income, primarily from increased power generation activities. These increases were partially offset by lower income in the Entertainment Services group, reflecting lower attendance at sporting arenas and other venues. Waste-to-Energy Operations income was $100,000 higher than 1991, reflecting increased service income of $14,300,000 chiefly associated with six facilities in operation for the entire year 1992 that were in operation for only a portion of 1991, partially reduced by increased maintenance costs at several facilities. Construction income was $11,500,000 lower, principally due to reduced income from the sale of limited partnership interests and related tax benefits in the Huntington, New York, waste-to-energy facility. Net corporate unallocated expenses for 1992 were $600,000 lower than 1991, primarily reflecting reduced corporate overhead expenses. Net interest expense for 1992 was $2,000,000 higher than 1991. Interest expense increased by $4,100,000, from $17,900,000 in 1991 to $22,000,000 in 1992, primarily reflecting interest costs on the 9 1/4% $100,000,000 subordinated debentures issued in March 1992, partially offset by lower interest costs on the Corporation's variable rate debt. Interest income for 1992 increased by $2,100,000, from $9,500,000 in 1991 to $11,600,000 for 1992. This increase was chiefly associated with earnings from increased investments arising from the investment of the net proceeds of the debenture offering and net income from an interest rate swap agreement entered into in March 1992, partially offset by lower interest rates on funds invested, reduced interest income due to the collection of a subordinated note bearing interest above the prime rate, and a reduction in interest-bearing restricted construction funds. The effective income tax rate for 1992 was 40.1%, compared with 37.3% for 1991. This increase of 2.8% is chiefly associated with tax benefits of prior foreign losses and other net adjustments recognized in 1991 that did not recur in 1992. The Corporation adopted SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," as of January 1, 1992, and recorded a charge to income for a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $5,186,000. Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains a more detailed description of SFAS No. 109 and a reconciliation of the variances from the Federal statutory income tax rate. The Corporation adopted SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," as of January 1, 1993, and recorded a charge to income for a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of $5,340,000. Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains a more detailed description of SFAS No. 106. SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits," was issued in November 1992 and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1993. This Statement establishes accounting standards for employers who provide benefits to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement. These benefits include, but are not limited to, salary continuation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits, disability benefits, job training, health care benefits, and life insurance coverage. The effect of implementing SFAS No. 112 as of January 1, 1994, will not have a significant effect on Ogden's financial condition or results of operations. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, COMMITMENTS, AND LIQUIDITY: During 1993, capital investments amounted to $116,200,000, of which $77,800,000, inclusive of restricted funds transferred from funds held in trust, was for Waste-to-Energy Operations and $33,900,000, $4,000,000, and $500,000 were for normal replacement and growth in Operating Services, Waste-to-Energy Operations, and for corporate equipment, respectively. As of December 31, 1993, capital commitments amounted to $46,300,000, which includes commitments for equity investments (over and above restricted funds provided by revenue bonds issued by municipalities) of $12,300,000 for waste-to-energy facilities and $34,000,000 for normal replacement, modernization, and growth in Operating Services and Waste-to-Energy Operations. In 1990, the Ogden Corporation Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of Ogden common stock from time to time in the open market. The Corporation has not purchased any of its shares under this plan. Ogden continues as guarantor of surety bonds and letters of credit totaling approximately $19,200,000 on behalf of International Terminal Operating Co. Inc. Ogden also continues as guarantor of tax-exempt 8 1/4% Industrial Revenue Bonds (IRBs), secured by a letter of credit, which expires June 16, 1994, amounting to approximately $36,000,000 on behalf of Avondale Industries, Inc. These IRBs are redeemable at the option of the bondholders or Avondale on June 1, 1994, and annually thereafter through June 1, 2001. The IRBs are subject to a mandatory call for redemption on June 1, 1994, if the existing letter of credit is not replaced or the IRBs otherwise refinanced. If the IRBs are redeemed, Ogden may be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock. In addition, Ogden may also be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock in connection with certain litigation and income tax matters. With construction of waste-to-energy facilities financed to a large degree by revenue bonds issued by municipalities, potential repurchase of Ogden common shares and capital commitments are expected to be satisfied from cash flow from operations; available funds, including short-term investments; and the Corporation's unused credit facilities to the extent needed. At December 31, 1993, the Corporation had $203,300,000 in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and unused revolving credit lines of $177,000,000. Ogden expects to continue its strategy of developing and offering new operating services to an increasing number of customers and competing for additional contract awards of waste-to-energy facilities. Acquisitions similar to the purchase of Blount Energy Resource Corp. in 1991 for a total of $52,000,000; the United States waste-to-energy business of Asea Brown Boveri Inc. for approximately $48,000,000 in January 1993; and the acquisition of several small service companies in 1993 and 1992, as well as increasing our global capabilities, are expected to be continuing factors in the future growth of Ogden. OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
December 31, 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 (In thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) Net Sales and Service Revenues $2,039,337 $1,768,815 $1,567,568 $1,556,406 $1,526,775 Segment Income From Operations: Operating Services 69,582 64,168 54,229 58,798 37,673 Waste-to-Energy Operations 77,778 69,847 69,733 48,319 31,912 Total 147,360 134,015 123,962 107,117 69,585 Income (Loss) From: Continuing operations 62,130 60,767 57,604 58,072 58,929 Discontinued operations (13,880) (2,160) (626) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (5,340) (5,186) Net income 56,790 55,581 43,724 55,912 58,303 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: Continuing operations 1.43 1.41 1.33 1.36 1.39 Discontinued operations (.32) (.05) (.01) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (.12) (.12) Total 1.31 1.29 1.01 1.31 1.38 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share- Assuming Full Dilution: Continuing operations 1.42 1.40 1.32 1.34 1.37 Discontinued operations (.32) (.05) (.01) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (.12) (.12) Total 1.30 1.28 1.00 1.29 1.36 Consolidated Assets 3,312,510 3,187,826 2,846,254 2,690,448 2,700,109 Long-Term Obligations: Operations Other Than Waste to Energy 399,390 416,757 324,611 325,219 338,031 Waste-to-Energy Operations 1,579,789 1,611,236 1,473,103 1,363,205 1,377,730 Shareholders' Equity 486,267 481,084 478,122 484,482 476,639 Shareholders' Equity Per Common Share 11.15 11.11 11.09 11.26 11.19 Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.31 1.25 NOTES: Net income in 1993 was reduced by $.11 per share ($4.7 million), reflecting the effect of the increased Federal income tax rate which was enacted in August 1993. The $.11 per-share reduction includes $.08 per share for a net one-time charge due to the adjustment of prior years' deferred income tax balances and $.03 per share for the 1% increase in the tax rate for the full year 1993. Cash dividends declared does not include supplemental dividend payable in Ogden Projects, Inc., common stock on January 9, 1990, to Ogden common shareholders of record on December 14, 1989 (equivalent value of $.6875 per Ogden common share).
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 1993 1992 1991 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Net sales $ 423,329,000 $ 390,994,000 $ 379,395,000 Service revenues 934,948,000 911,784,000 823,932,000 Total net sales and service revenues 1,358,277,000 1,302,778,000 1,203,327,000 Costs of goods sold 375,391,000 359,736,000 347,971,000 Operating expenses 817,140,000 785,724,000 709,634,000 Selling, administrative, and general expenses 109,153,000 102,298,000 102,792,000 Total costs and expenses 1,301,684,000 1,247,758,000 1,160,397,000 Operating income 56,593,000 55,020,000 42,930,000 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Service revenues 432,609,000 371,669,000 321,361,000 Construction revenues 248,451,000 94,368,000 42,880,000 Total revenues 681,060,000 466,037,000 364,241,000 Operating costs 257,542,000 204,059,000 178,870,000 Construction costs 231,956,000 84,212,000 21,232,000 Selling, administrative, and general expenses 16,066,000 8,574,000 6,813,000 Debt service charges 98,664,000 99,734,000 88,958,000 Other (income) deductions-net (946,000) (389,000) (1,365,000) Total costs and expenses 603,282,000 396,190,000 294,508,000 Operating income 77,778,000 69,847,000 69,733,000 Consolidated operating income 134,371,000 124,867,000 112,663,000 Interest (expense)-net (11,108,000) (10,362,000) (8,344,000) Other income (deductions)-net 2,238,000 (1,630,000) (125,000) Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest 125,501,000 112,875,000 104,194,000 Less: income taxes 56,526,000 45,255,000 38,007,000 minority interest 6,845,000 6,853,000 8,583,000 Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 62,130,000 60,767,000 57,604,000 Loss (net of income tax credits of $8,702,000 and minority interest of $3,012,000 for 1991) from discontinued operations (13,880,000) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (net of income taxes of $3,710,000 for 1993 and including minority interest of $6,582,000 for 1992) (5,340,000) (5,186,000) Net income $ 56,790,000 $ 55,581,000 $ 43,724,000 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share: Continuing operations $ 1.43 $ 1.41 $ 1.33 Discontinued operations (.32) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (.12) (.12) Total $ 1.31 $ 1.29 $ 1.01 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share- Assuming Full Dilution: Continuing operations $ 1.42 $ 1.40 $ 1.32 Discontinued operations (.32) Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles (.12) (.12) Total $ 1.30 $ 1.28 $ 1.00 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS December 31, 1993 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 105,539,000 $ 108,519,000 Marketable securities-at cost, which approximates market 94,247,000 99,938,000 Receivables (less allowances: 1993, $18,226,000 and 1992, $14,954,000) 375,532,000 352,285,000 Other 29,835,000 26,845,000 Total current assets 605,153,000 587,587,000 Property, plant, and equipment-net 130,439,000 133,638,000 Other assets 281,255,000 244,013,000 Total 1,016,847,000 965,238,000 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Cash 3,558,000 7,938,000 Receivables (less allowances: 1993, $7,321,000 and 1992, $4,776,000) 224,561,000 174,571,000 Restricted funds held in trust 359,416,000 419,763,000 Property, plant, and equipment-net 1,563,362,000 1,518,218,000 Other assets 144,766,000 102,098,000 Total 2,295,663,000 2,222,588,000 Consolidated Assets $3,312,510,000 $3,187,826,000 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 3,070,000 $ 4,813,000 Dividends payable 13,594,000 13,474,000 Accounts payable 60,723,000 58,898,000 Accrued expenses, etc. 105,132,000 99,427,000 Total current liabilities 182,519,000 176,612,000 Long-term debt 247,640,000 265,007,000 Deferred income taxes 43,926,000 52,679,000 Other liabilities 95,963,000 63,968,000 Minority interest in subsidiaries 61,981,000 53,494,000 Convertible subordinated debentures 151,750,000 151,750,000 Total 783,779,000 763,510,000 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Accounts payable 24,647,000 11,681,000 Accrued expenses, etc. 156,806,000 110,490,000 Project Debt: Revenue bonds issued by and prime responsibility of municipalities 1,210,935,000 1,234,910,000 Revenue bonds issued by municipal agencies with sufficient service revenues guaranteed by third parties 340,431,000 347,903,000 Other borrowings 28,423,000 28,423,000 Deferred income taxes 155,130,000 102,353,000 Deferred income 52,028,000 52,613,000 Other liabilities 74,064,000 54,859,000 Total 2,042,464,000 1,943,232,000 Consolidated Liabilities 2,826,243,000 2,706,742,000 Shareholders' Equity 486,267,000 481,084,000 Consolidated Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $3,312,510,000 $3,187,826,000 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 1993 1992 1991 Serial Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share; Authorized, 4,000,000 Shares: Balance at beginning of year $ 62,000 $ 68,000 $ 73,000 Shares converted into common stock (5,000) (6,000) (5,000) Balance at end of year (shares outstanding: 57,000 in 1993, 62,000 in 1992, 68,000 in 1991; aggregate involuntary liquidation value-1993, $1,153,000) 57,000 62,000 68,000 Common Stock, Par Value $.50 Per Share; Authorized, 80,000,000 Shares: Balance at beginning of year 21,595,000 21,497,000 21,439,000 Exercise of stock options 95,000 76,000 40,000 Conversion of preferred shares 14,000 18,000 14,000 Conversion of debentures 46,000 4,000 4,000 Balance at end of year (shares outstanding: 43,499,000 in 1993, 43,190,000 in 1992, 42,994,000 in 1991) 21,750,000 21,595,000 21,497,000 Capital Surplus: Balance at beginning of year 94,659,000 90,551,000 87,600,000 Exercise of stock options 3,640,000 2,623,000 1,269,000 Capital transactions of subsidiary companies-net 696,000 1,379,000 1,584,000 Conversion of preferred shares (10,000) (12,000) (10,000) Conversion of debentures 1,238,000 118,000 108,000 Balance at end of year 100,223,000 94,659,000 90,551,000 Earned Surplus: Balance at beginning of year 367,908,000 366,410,000 376,644,000 Net income 56,790,000 55,581,000 43,724,000 Total 424,698,000 421,991,000 420,368,000 Preferred dividends per share 1993 and 1992, $3.35; 1991, $3.44 199,000 213,000 239,000 Common dividends-per share 1993, 1992, and 1991, $1.25 54,268,000 53,870,000 53,719,000 Total dividends 54,467,000 54,083,000 53,958,000 Balance at end of year 370,231,000 367,908,000 366,410,000 Cumulative Translation Adjustment-Net (4,639,000) (2,544,000) 387,000 Pension Liability Adjustment (928,000) Net Unrealized Loss on Noncurrent Marketable Equity Securities (427,000) (596,000) (791,000) Total Shareholders' Equity $486,267,000 $481,084,000 $478,122,000 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS For the years ended December 31, 1993 1992 1991 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net income $ 56,790,000 $ 55,581,000 $ 43,724,000 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and amortization 85,643,000 77,048,000 67,715,000 Deferred income taxes 47,598,000 37,547,000 29,208,000 Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 5,340,000 5,186,000 Loss from disposal of discontinued operations-net 11,991,000 Other 24,653,000 20,322,000 23,544,000 Management of Operating Assets and Liabilities: Decrease (Increase) in Assets: Receivables (61,559,000) (72,751,000) (12,832,000) Other assets (36,450,000) (29,684,000) (30,309,000) Increase (Decrease) in Liabilities: Accounts payable 8,087,000 383,000 3,038,000 Accrued expenses 40,310,000 11,420,000 (302,000) Deferred income (1,152,000) (926,000) 364,000 Other liabilities 22,152,000 (5,784,000) (2,422,000) Net cash provided by operating activities 191,412,000 98,342,000 133,719,000 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Entities purchased, net of cash acquired (54,224,000) (7,940,000) (18,546,000) Decrease (increase) in marketable securities 5,691,000 (63,024,000) 1,142,000 Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 8,185,000 1,234,000 7,767,000 Investments in waste-to-energy facilities (77,777,000) (29,856,000) (68,144,000) Other capital expenditures (38,423,000) (34,201,000) (34,230,000) Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries (2,942,000) (38,761,000) Proceeds from sale of limited partnership interests 8,238,000 10,521,000 Decrease (increase) in noncurrent receivables (7,920,000) 12,490,000 (8,092,000) Net investing activities of discontinued operations 827,000 Decrease in other investments 7,111,000 2,362,000 1,128,000 Net cash used in investing activities (157,357,000) (113,639,000) (146,388,000) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Borrowings for waste-to-energy facilities 225,686,000 1,800,000 Decrease in restricted funds 7,277,000 24,813,000 Decrease (increase) in restricted funds held in trust for waste-to-energy facilities 60,347,000 (139,705,000) 161,271,000 Other new debt 680,000 114,125,000 15,248,000 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 5,366,000 5,000,000 3,558,000 Payment of debt (49,973,000) (116,248,000) (134,138,000) Dividends paid (54,347,000) (54,054,000) (56,491,000) Other (3,488,000) (1,932,000) (632,000) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (41,415,000) 40,149,000 15,429,000 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (7,360,000) 24,852,000 2,760,000 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 116,457,000 91,605,000 88,845,000 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year $109,097,000 $116,457,000 $ 91,605,000 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION, COMBINATIONS, ETC.: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Ogden Corporation and its subsidiaries (Ogden). Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated, including $136,664,000 due to Ogden Projects, Inc. (OPI), the Corporation's 84.2%-owned subsidiary at December 31, 1993. On January 8, 1993, OPI consummated the purchase of all of the outstanding capital stock of RRS Holdings, Inc. (RRS), the waste-to-energy subsidiary of Asea Brown Boveri Inc. for a total purchase price of $47,696,000. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the assets, primarily long-term contracts to operate three waste-to-energy facilities, and liabilities of RRS have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, and operations from that date are included in the accompanying financial statements. In addition, during 1993 in transactions accounted for as purchases, other Ogden subsidiaries acquired a Spanish environmental services company and two aviation service companies for a total cost of $6,528,000. If Ogden had acquired these companies at January 1, 1992, consolidated net sales and service revenues would have increased to $1,868,500,000. Net income and earnings per share would not have changed by significant amounts. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments having maturities of three months or less. MARKETABLE SECURITIES: Marketable securities are carried at the lower of cost or market. Net unrealized losses on noncurrent marketable equity securities have been charged to shareholders' equity. CONTRACTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION: Service revenues for Operations Other Than Waste to Energy primarily include only the fees for cost-plus contracts and the gross billings for fixed-fee and other types of contracts. Both the service revenues and operating expenses exclude reimbursed expenditures of $432,891,000, $405,362,000, and $386,148,000 for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Subsidiaries engaged in governmental contracting recognize revenues from cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts on the basis of direct costs incurred plus indirect expenses and the allocable portion of the fixed fee. Revenues under time and material contracts are recorded at the contracted rates as the labor hours and other direct costs are incurred. Revenues under fixed-price contracts are recognized on the basis of the estimated percentage of completion of services rendered. Waste-to-energy subsidiaries engaged in long-term construction contracting record income on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting and recognize income as the work progresses. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized as soon as they become known. In addition, construction revenues include amounts relating to sales of limited partnership interests and related tax benefits as well as other activities prior to the commencement of commercial operations. Waste-to-energy service revenues represent the fees earned under contracts to operate and maintain the facilities and to service the facilities' debt, with additional fees earned based on excess tonnage processed and energy generation. Long-term unbilled service receivables are discounted in recognizing the present value for services performed currently. Such unbilled receivables at December 31, 1993, amounted to $108,000,000. INVENTORIES: Inventories, consisting primarily of finished goods, are recorded principally at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range generally from five years for machinery and equipment to 50 years for waste-to-energy facilities. Accelerated depreciation is generally used for Federal income tax purposes. Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the terms of the leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements as appropriate. Landfills are amortized based on the quantities deposited into each landfill compared to the total estimated capacity of such landfill. RESTRICTED FUNDS: Restricted funds represent proceeds from the financing of waste-to-energy facilities. Funds are held in trust and released as expenditures are made or upon satisfaction of conditions provided under the respective trust agreements. GOODWILL: Goodwill acquired subsequent to 1970 is being amortized by the straight-line method over periods ranging from 20 to 40 years. Goodwill acquired prior to 1970 is not being amortized. Where there has been a loss of value, goodwill is written off. RETIREMENT PLANS: Ogden and certain subsidiaries have several retirement plans covering all salaried and hourly employees. Certain subsidiaries also contribute to multiemployer plans for unionized hourly employees that cover, among other benefits, pensions and postemployment health care. During 1992 and 1991, the cost of retiree health care and life insurance benefits for employees not covered by multiemployer plans was recognized as expense as claims were paid. For 1992 and 1991, these costs were not significant. Ogden adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions," as of January 1, 1993. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 106 is shown in the accompanying financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and is reflected as a charge to income of $5,340,000 (see Note 15). SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits," was issued in November 1992 and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 1993. This Statement establishes accounting standards for employers who provide benefits to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement and requires the accrual of these benefits during the period employees render the service necessary to earn the benefits rather than on the current pay-as-you-go method. These benefits include, but are not limited to, salary continuation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits, disability benefits, job training, health care benefits, and life insurance coverage. The cumulative effect of implementing SFAS No. 112 as of January 1, 1994, will not have a significant effect on Ogden's financial condition or results of operations. INCOME TAXES: Ogden files a consolidated Federal income tax return, which includes all eligible United States subsidiary companies. Foreign subsidiaries are taxed according to regulations existing in the countries in which they do business. Provision has not been made for United States income taxes on distributions, which may be received from foreign subsidiaries, that would be substantially offset by foreign tax credits. Investment credits are accounted for by the "flow-through" method, and provisions for income taxes have been reduced by the amount of investment credits earned. Ogden adopted SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," as of January 1, 1992. The effect of adopting SFAS No. 109 is shown in the accompanying financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and is reflected as a charge to income of $5,186,000 (see Note 7). GAIN ON ISSUANCE OF STOCK BY SUBSIDIARIES: At the time a subsidiary sells stock to unrelated parties at prices in excess of its book value, Ogden's equity in the subsidiary increases, and Ogden records this increase as a gain with appropriate deferred income taxes. RECLASSIFICATION: The accompanying financial statements have been reclassified as to certain amounts to conform with the 1993 presentation. 2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In December 1993, the Corporation adopted a plan to discontinue its fixed-site hazardous waste business. As part of the disposal of this business, the Corporation ceased all development activities and in 1994 intends to dispose of all assets related to this business. Provision has been made in 1993 for the write-down of assets, primarily development costs, resulting in a pretax loss of $12,629,000. In December 1991, the Corporation adopted a plan to discontinue the on-site remediation business, utilizing mobile technology, of OPI. During 1993, the Corporation recognized a pretax gain of $12,379,000 resulting primarily from the receipt of amounts previously withheld pending satisfactory completion of obligations under existing contracts and from proceeds from the sale of assets in excess of previously estimated net realizable values. For the year ended December 31, 1993, the $250,000 net loss from both discontinued operations is reported as Other (Income) Deductions-Net in the statements of consolidated income. At December 31, 1993, the remaining net liabilities of approximately $1,000,000 related to discontinued operations are included in Other Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The results of operations of the discontinued on-site remediation business and the estimated loss on disposal, presented as Discontinued Operations in the accompanying statements of consolidated income (expressed in thousands of dollars) for the year ended December 31,1991, were as follows: Service revenues $ 4,540 Less: costs and expenses 8,014 income tax credits (1,181) minority interest (404) Loss from operations 1,889 Net loss on disposition (net of income tax credits and minority interest of $7,521 and $2,608, respectively) 11,991 Loss from discontinued operations $13,880
3. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant, and equipment (expressed in thousands of dollars) consisted of the following:
1993 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Land $ 1,804 $ 1,805 Buildings and improvements 95,019 94,321 Machinery and equipment 262,050 249,877 Total 358,873 346,003 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 228,434 212,365 Property, plant, and equipment-net $ 130,439 $ 133,638 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Land $ 5,049 $ 5,049 Waste-to-energy facilities 1,539,373 1,538,762 Buildings and improvements 48,146 39,498 Machinery and equipment 23,016 19,228 Landfills 8,464 8,306 Construction in progress 95,789 24,993 Total 1,719,837 1,635,836 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 156,475 117,618 Property, plant, and equipment-net $1,563,362 $1,518,218
4. OTHER ASSETS Other assets (expressed in thousands of dollars) consisted of the following:
1993 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Noncurrent marketable securities, etc. $ 5,434 $ 10,224 Noncurrent receivables 52,177 44,257 Investment and advances in joint ventures 33,554 30,886 Goodwill and other intangible assets 83,552 79,071 Unamortized contract acquisition costs, etc. 58,026 35,272 Other 48,512 44,303 Total $281,255 $244,013 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Unamortized bond issuance costs $ 36,984 $ 39,945 Unamortized contract acquisition costs 55,519 16,201 Deferred charges on projects-net 12,704 16,014 Spare parts 25,825 16,458 Other 13,734 13,480 Total $144,766 $102,098
5. ACCRUED EXPENSES, ETC. Accrued expenses, etc. (expressed in thousands of dollars), consisted of the following:
1993 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Insurance $ 18,221 $ 22,385 Payroll 19,314 19,229 Payroll and other taxes 3,542 2,563 Interest 7,015 7,276 Other 57,040 47,974 Total $105,132 $ 99,427 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Interest $ 36,430 $ 34,252 Construction costs 27,314 11,828 Lease payments 12,234 10,906 Insurance 16,201 8,869 Municipalities' share of service revenues 18,747 12,764 Other 45,880 31,871 Total $156,806 $110,490
6. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS At December 31, 1993, Ogden had unused revolving credit lines amounting to $177,000,000, of which $155,000,000 is available under its principal revolving credit line at various borrowing rates including prime, the London interbank offering rate plus 3/8 of 1%, or certificate-of-deposit rates plus 1/2 of 1%. Ogden is not required to maintain compensating balances; however, Ogden pays a facility fee of 1/4 of 1% on its principal revolving credit line of $175,000,000, which expires October 29, 1996. 7. INCOME TAXES Ogden adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," as of January 1, 1992. SFAS No. 109 requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or income tax returns. Under this method, deferred income tax liabilities and assets are based on the difference between the financial statements and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect. As of January 1, 1992, Ogden recorded a deferred income tax charge of $5,186,000 or $.12 per share, which represented a net increase to the deferred tax liability as of that date. This amount has been included in the statements of consolidated income as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. In August 1993, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act was enacted, which increased the corporate Federal income tax rate from 34% to 35% retroactive to January 1, 1993. In addition, deferred Federal income tax balances were adjusted to this new rate as required by SFAS No. 109, which resulted in a one-time charge for Federal income taxes of $4,066,000 in 1993. The components of the provision for income taxes (expressed in thousands of dollars) were as follows:
1993 1992 1991 Current: Federal $ 453 $ 183 State 6,999 $ 5,498 5,491 Foreign 1,476 2,210 1,944 Total current 8,928 7,708 7,618 Deferred: Federal 43,295 32,392 16,864 State 4,303 5,155 4,823 Total deferred 47,598 37,547 21,687 Total $56,526 $45,255 $29,305
Income tax expense (credit) (expressed in thousands of dollars) was included in the financial statements as follows:
1993 1992 1991 Continuing operations $56,526 $45,255 $38,007 Discontinued operations (8,702) Total $56,526 $45,255 $29,305
The provision for income taxes (expressed in thousands of dollars) varied from the Federal statutory income tax rate due to the following:
1993 1992 1991 Percent Percent Percent of Income of Income of Income Amount Before Amount Before Amount Before of Tax Taxes of Tax Taxes of Tax Taxes Taxes at statutory rate $43,925 35.0% $38,378 34.0% $26,724 34.0% Adjustment of deferred income tax balances 4,066 3.2 State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit 7,346 5.8 7,030 6.2 6,807 8.7 Investment tax credit, net of recapture (1,807) (1.4) 1,553 2.0 Tax benefit of prior foreign losses (2,511) (3.2) Other-net. 2,996 2.4 (153) ( .1) (3,268) (4.2) Provision for income taxes $56,526 45.0% $45,255 40.1% $29,305 37.3%
Deferred income tax (credits) charges (expressed in thousands of dollars), arising from differences between tax and financial reporting, determined under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 11 for 1991, were as follows:
1991 Depreciation $62,675 Net operating loss carryforwards (40,261) Accrued expenses, etc. (1,436) Investment and other tax credits, net of recapture 1,553 Disposal of discontinued operations (7,521) Deferred income 7,770 Interest income (2,801) Unbilled revenue (767) Other-net 2,475 Total $21,687
The components of the net deferred income tax liability (expressed in thousands of dollars) as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, were as follows:
1993 1992 Deferred Tax Assets: Deferred income $ 18,922 $ 11,712 Accrued expenses 46,465 40,448 Other liabilities 17,758 16,837 Investment tax credits 33,844 31,072 Alternative minimum tax credits 9,246 11,366 Net operating loss carryforwards 185,210 153,566 Total deferred tax assets 311,445 265,001 Deferred Tax Liabilities: Unbilled accounts receivable 44,784 33,640 Property, plant, and equipment 435,580 352,743 Other 30,137 33,650 Total deferred tax liabilities 510,501 420,033 Net Deferred Tax Liability: Operations Other Than Waste to Energy 43,926 52,679 Waste-to-Energy Operations 155,130 102,353 Total $199,056 $155,032
At December 31, 1993, for Federal income tax purposes, the Corporation had investment and energy tax credit carryforwards of approximately $33,800,000 and net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $424,800,000, which will expire in 2004 through 2008. Deferred Federal income taxes have been reduced by the tax effect of these amounts. 8. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt (expressed in thousands of dollars) consisted of the following:
1993 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Adjustable rate revenue bonds due 2014 through 2024 $ 124,755 $ 124,755 9.25% debentures due 2022 100,000 100,000 Miscellaneous 22,885 40,252 Total $ 247,640 $ 265,007 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Project Debt: Revenue Bonds Issued by and Prime Responsibility of Municipalities: 3.5-10% serial revenue bonds maturing 1994 through 2005 $ 257,180 $ 269,055 5.4-10% term revenue bonds due 1995 through 2019 934,685 865,285 Adjustable rate revenue bonds due 1994 through 2013 19,070 100,570 Total 1,210,935 1,234,910 Revenue Bonds Issued by Municipal Agencies with Sufficient Service Revenues Guaranteed by Third Parties: 4.15-8.9% serial revenue bonds maturing 1994 through 2007 91,290 94,280 7.25-7.4% term revenue bonds due 1999 through 2011 105,610 105,610 Adjustable rate revenue bonds due 1994 through 2011 143,531 148,013 Total 340,431 347,903 Total project debt 1,551,366 1,582,813 Other borrowings 28,423 28,423 Total $1,579,789 $1,611,236
The project debt associated with the financing of waste-to-energy facilities is generally arranged by municipalities through the issuance of tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds. The category, "Revenue Bonds Issued by and Prime Responsibility of Municipalities," includes bonds issued with respect to which debt service is an explicit component of the client community's obligation under the related service agreement. In the event that a municipality is unable to satisfy its payment obligations, the bondholders' recourse with respect to the Corporation is limited to the waste-to-energy facilities and restricted funds pledged to secure such obligations. The category, "Revenue Bonds Issued by Municipal Agencies with Sufficient Service Revenues Guaranteed by Third Parties," includes bonds issued to finance three facilities for which contractual obligations of third parties to deliver waste ensure sufficient revenues to pay debt service, although such debt service is not an explicit component of a third party's service fee obligation. Payment obligations for the project debt, which are nonrecourse to the Corporation subject to construction and operating performance guarantees and commitments, are secured by the revenues pledged under various indentures and are collateralized principally by a mortgage lien and a security interest in each of the respective waste-to-energy facilities and related assets. At December 31, 1993, such project debt was collateralized by property, plant, and equipment with a net carrying value of $1,534,958,000, credit enhancements of approximately $200,000,000 for which Ogden has certain reimbursement obligations, and substantially all restricted funds (see Note 9). As part of the acquisition of Blount Energy Resource Corp. in 1991, OPI assumed an obligation for approximately $28,400,000, representing the equity component of a sale and leaseback arrangement relating to the Hennepin County, Minnesota, waste-to-energy facility. This arrangement is accounted for as a financing. The obligation has an effective interest rate of 5% and extends through 2017. The adjustable rate revenue bonds are adjusted periodically to re-establish the variable rates at current market rates for similar issues, generally with an upside cap of 15%. The average rates for Waste-to-Energy Operations and Operations Other Than Waste to Energy, respectively, were 2.65% and 2.24% in 1993 and 3.40% and 2.74% in 1992. The bonds due 2014 through 2024 were issued under agreements that contain various restrictions, the most significant being the requirement to maintain Shareholders' Equity of $400,000,000. At December 31, 1993, Ogden had $86,267,000 in excess of the required amount. The maturities on long-term debt (expressed in thousands of dollars) at December 31, 1993, were as follows:
Operations Other Than Waste-to- Waste to Energy Energy Operations 1994 $ 3,070 $ 32,632 1995 2,131 37,867 1996 20,680 48,597 1997 52,617 1998 58,132 Later years 224,829 1,349,944 Total $250,710 $1,579,789
At December 31, 1993, Ogden had entered into four interest rate swap agreements. Under two of these agreements covering notional amounts of $100,000,000 each, expiring March 23, 1994, and December 16, 1998, respectively, Ogden receives a fixed rate of 6.56% and 5.52%, respectively, per annum paid on a semi-annual basis and pays a floating rate of three months LIBOR set in arrears on a quarterly basis. At December 31, 1993, the LIBOR rate was 3.38%. The two other interest rate swap agreements have notional amounts at December 31, 1993, of $91,070,000 and $48,305,000, respectively, which are reduced periodically and expire in May 1999. Under the former swap agreement, OPI pays a fixed rate of 3.95% per annum on a semi-annual basis and receives a floating rate based on an index of tax-exempt variable rate obligations. Under the latter swap agreement, OPI pays a fixed rate of 5.25% per annum on a semi-annual basis and receives a floating rate based on defined commercial paper rate. At December 31, 1993, the floating rates on the two swaps were 2.34% and 3.36%, respectively. The counterparties to these interest swaps are major financial institutions. Management believes the credit risk associated with nonperformance is not significant. 9. RESTRICTED FUNDS HELD IN TRUST Funds held by trustees from proceeds received from the financing of waste-to-energy facilities are segregated principally for the construction of the facilities, debt service reserves for payment of principal and interest on revenue bonds, and capitalized interest for payment of interest generally during the construction period. Such funds are invested principally in United States Treasury bills and notes and United States government agencies securities. Fund balances (expressed in thousands of dollars) were as follows:
1993 1992 Construction funds $ 71,725 $129,913 Debt service funds 197,649 195,841 Capitalized interest funds 19,289 28,788 Other funds 70,753 65,221 Total $359,416 $419,763
Based on anticipated construction schedules, the remaining construction funds at December 31, 1993, are expected to be disbursed during 1994 and 1995. 10. CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES Convertible subordinated debentures (expressed in thousands of dollars) consisted of the following:
1993 1992 6% debentures due June 1, 2002 $ 85,000 $ 85,000 5 3/4% debentures due October 20, 2002 66,750 66,750 Total $151,750 $151,750
The 6% convertible subordinated debentures are convertible into Ogden common stock at the rate of one share for each $39.077 principal amount of debentures. The debentures are redeemable at Ogden's option at 103.6% of principal amount during the year commencing June 1, 1993, and at decreasing prices thereafter. The 5 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures are convertible into Ogden common stock at the rate of one share for each $41.772 principal amount of debentures. The debentures are redeemable at Ogden's option at 100% of face value. During 1992, the Corporation purchased $1,250,000 face value of these debentures at prevailing market rates. The net gain on the acquisition of these securities amounted to $259,000 and is included in other income. The 5% convertible subordinated debentures became due on June 1, 1993, and were converted into Ogden common stock at the rate of one share for each $14.01 principal amount of debentures. During 1993, 1992, and 1991, $1,287,000, $122,000, and $112,000 face value of the 5% debentures were converted into 91,762, 8,694, and 7,982 shares of common stock, respectively. 11. PREFERRED STOCK The outstanding Series A $1.875 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the rate of 5.97626 common shares for each preferred share. Ogden may redeem the outstanding shares of preferred stock at $50 per share, plus all accrued dividends. These preferred shares are entitled to receive cumulative annual dividends at the rate of $1.875 per share, plus an amount equal to 150% of the amount, if any, by which the dividend paid or any cash distribution made on the common stock in the preceding calendar quarter exceeded $.667 per share. During 1993, 1992, and 1991, 4,697, 6,013, and 4,901 preferred shares were converted into 28,046, 35,908, and 29,265 shares of common stock, respectively. 12. COMMON STOCK AND STOCK OPTIONS In 1986, Ogden adopted a nonqualified stock option plan (the "1986 Plan"). Under the 1986 Plan, options and/or stock appreciation rights may be granted to key management employees to purchase Ogden common stock at prices not less than the fair market value at the time of grant, which become exercisable during a five-year period from the date of grant, except for the grant to the Chairman of the Board, which vested in its entirety six months after the date of the grant. As adopted, and as adjusted for stock splits, the 1986 Plan calls for up to an aggregate of 2,700,000 shares of Ogden common stock to be available for issuance upon the exercise of options and stock appreciation rights, which may be granted over a ten-year period ending March 10, 1996; 115,500 shares were available for grant at December 31, 1993. In October 1990, Ogden adopted the Ogden 1990 Stock Option Plan (the "1990 Plan"). Under the 1990 Plan, nonqualified options, incentive stock options, and/or stock appreciation rights and stock bonuses may be granted to key management employees and outside directors to purchase Ogden common stock at an exercise price to be determined by the Ogden Compensation Committee. Pursuant to the 1990 Plan, an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of Ogden common stock is available for issuance upon the exercise of such options, rights, and bonuses, which may be granted over a ten-year period ending October 11, 2000; 237,000 shares were available for grant at December 31, 1993. Under the foregoing plans, Ogden issued 3,190,000 limited stock appreciation rights in conjunction with the stock options granted. These limited rights are exercisable only during the period commencing on the first day following the occurrence of any of the following events and terminate 90 days after such date: the acquisition by any person of 20% or more of the voting power of Ogden's outstanding securities; the approval by Ogden shareholders of an agreement to merge or to sell substantially all of its assets; or the occurrence of certain changes in the membership of the Ogden Board of Directors. The exercise of these limited rights entitles participants to receive an amount in cash with respect to each share subject thereto, equal to the excess of the market value of a share of Ogden common stock on the exercise date or the date these limited rights become exercisable, over the related option price. In connection with the acquisition of ERC International, Inc. (ERCI), Ogden assumed pre-existing ERCI stock option plans and converted all options then outstanding into options to acquire shares of Ogden common stock. No further options will be granted under the ERCI plans. These options expired in 1993. Information regarding the Corporation's stock option plans is summarized as follows:
Option Available Price for Per Share Outstanding Exercisable Grant 1986 Plan: December 31, 1990, balance $14.98-28.54 1,305,500 589,500 105,500 Became exercisable 154,000 Exercised 14.98 (79,100) (79,100) December 31, 1991, balance 14.98-28.54 1,226,400 664,400 105,500 Became exercisable 150,000 Exercised 14.98 (136,400) (136,400) Cancelled 28.54 (10,000) (10,000) 10,000 December 31, 1992, balance 14.98-28.54 1,080,000 668,000 115,500 Became exercisable 144,000 Exercised 14.98 (49,313) (49,313) December 31, 1993, balance 14.98-28.54 1,030,687 762,687 115,500 1990 Plan: December 31, 1990, balance 18.31 2,520,000 480,000 Granted 20.31 211,000 (211,000) Became exercisable 498,000 Cancelled 18.31-20.31 (50,000) 50,000 December 31, 1991, balance 18.31-20.31 2,681,000 498,000 319,000 Granted 21.19 40,000 (40,000) Became exercisable 539,400 Cancelled 18.31-21.19 (66,000) 66,000 December 31, 1992, balance 18.31-21.19 2,655,000 1,037,400 345,000 Granted 23.56 158,000 (158,000) Became exercisable 522,900 Exercised 18.31-20.31 (123,000) (123,000) Cancelled 18.31-20.31 (50,000) (4,000) 50,000 December 31, 1993, balance 18.31-23.56 2,640,000 1,433,300 237,000 Conversion of ERCI Plan: December 31, 1990, balance 19.98-35.55 143,115 96,281 Became exercisable 30,591 Exercised 19.98 (407) (407) Cancelled 19.98-34.03 (4,750) (4,750) December 31, 1991, balance 21.05-35.55 137,958 121,715 Became exercisable 16,243 Exercised 21.05 (15,890) (15,890) Cancelled 21.05-35.55 (51,951) (51,951) December 31, 1992, balance 21.05-24.74 70,117 70,117 Exercised 21.05 (23,102) (23,102) Cancelled 21.05-24.74 (47,015) (47,015) December 31, 1993, balance - - - Total, December 31, 1993 $14.98-28.54 3,670,687 2,195,987 352,500
At December 31, 1993, there were 8,138,164 shares of common stock reserved for the exercise of stock options and the conversion of preferred shares and debentures. 13. PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS On September 20, 1990, The Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right (Right) on each outstanding share of common stock. Among other provisions, each Right may be exercised to purchase a one one-hundredth share of a new series of cumulative participating preferred stock at an exercise price of $80, subject to adjustment. The Rights may only be exercised after a party has acquired 15% or more of the Corporation's common stock or commenced a tender offer to acquire 15% or more of the Corporation's common stock. The Rights do not have voting rights, expire October 2, 2000, and may be redeemed by the Corporation at a price of $.01 per Right at any time prior to the acquisition of 15% of the Corporation's common stock. In the event a party acquires 15% or more of the Corporation's outstanding common stock in accordance with certain defined terms, each Right will then entitle its holder (other than such party) to purchase, at the Right's then-current exercise price, a number of the Corporation's common shares having a market value of twice the Right's exercise price. At December 31, 1993, 43,499,122 preferred stock purchase rights were outstanding. 14. RETIREMENT PLANS Ogden has retirement plans that cover substantially all of its employees. A substantial portion of hourly employees of Ogden Services Corporation participates in defined contribution plans. Other employees participate in defined benefit or defined contribution plans. The defined benefit plans provide benefits based on years of service and either employee compensation or a flat benefit amount. Ogden's funding policy for those plans is to contribute annually an amount no less than the minimum funding required by ERISA. Contributions are intended to provide not only benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. The following table sets forth the defined benefit plans' funded status and related amounts recognized in Ogden's consolidated balance sheets (expressed in thousands of dollars):
1993 1992 Assets Accumulated Assets Exceed Benefits Exceed Accumulated Exceed Accumulated Benefits Assets Benefits Accumulated Benefit Obligation: Vested $ 5,356 $ 8,888 $11,100 Nonvested 879 1,511 1,404 Total $ 6,235 $10,399 $12,504 Projected benefit obligation for services rendered to date $ 8,723 $12,889 $16,537 Plan assets at fair value 7,903 7,880 15,268 Underfunded projected benefits $ 820 $ 5,009 $ 1,269 Source of Underfunded Status: Unrecognized net gain (loss) from past experience different from that assumed and effects of changes in assumptions $(1,356) $(1,415) $ 23 Unrecognized net transition asset (obligation) at January 1, 1986, being recognized over 13 years 728 (300) 602 (Pension liability) prepaid pension costs (192) 228 1,598 Unrecognized prior service costs (3,522) (3,492) Underfunded projected benefits $ 820 $ 5,009 $ 1,269
At December 31, 1993, the accumulated benefit obligation of certain pension plans exceeded plan assets. As required by SFAS No. 87, the Corporation recorded a liability for such excess of $2,765,000 offset by an intangible asset and a reduction, net of income taxes, of $928,000 in Shareholders' Equity. Pension costs for Ogden's defined plans included the following components (expressed in thousands of dollars):
1993 1992 1991 Service cost on benefits earned during the period $1,610 $1,592 $1,415 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 1,457 1,301 1,077 Net amortization and deferral 40 161 189 Actual return on plan assets (979) (1,227) (867) Net periodic pension cost $2,128 $1,827 $1,814
The weighted-average discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations were 7 1/2% and 4 1/2% for 1993 and 8 1/2% and 5% for the years 1992 and 1991, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8% for each year. Contributions and costs for defined contribution plans are determined by benefit formulas based on percentage of compensation as well as discretionary contributions and totaled $13,061,000, $11,397,000, and $9,637,000 in 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Plan assets at December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, primarily consisted of common stocks, United States government securities, and guaranteed insurance contracts. With respect to union employees, the Corporation is required under contracts with various unions to pay, generally based on hours worked, retirement, health, and welfare benefits. These multiemployer defined benefit and defined contribution plans are not controlled or administered by the Corporation. The amounts charged to expense for such plans during 1993, 1992, and 1991 were $32,000,000, $32,000,000, and $31,200,000, respectively. 15. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS In 1992, the Corporation discontinued its policy of providing postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for all salaried employees, except those employees who were retired or eligible for retirement at December 31, 1992, or who were covered under certain company-sponsored union plans. The Corporation adopted SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," as of January 1, 1993. SFAS No. 106 requires the accrual method of accounting for postretirement health care and life insurance benefits, based on actuarial determined costs to be recognized over the period from the date of hire to the full eligibility date of employees who are expected to qualify for such benefits. As of January 1, 1993, the Corporation recognized the full amount of its estimated accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, representing the present value of the estimated future benefits payable to current retirees, and a pro rata portion of estimated benefits payable to eligible active employees after retirement. The effect of recognizing SFAS No. 106 at January 1, 1993, is shown in the accompanying financial statements as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and is reflected as a charge to income of $5,340,000 (net of income taxes of $3,710,000) or $.12 per share. For the year ended December 31, 1993, the components of the periodic expense for these benefits were as follows: Recognition of Components of Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Costs for the Year Ended December 31, 1993: Service costs $140,157 Interest 747,665 Total $887,822
As of December 31, 1993, the actuarial recorded liabilities for these postretirement benefits, none of which has been funded, were as follows: Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation: Retirees $ 3,948,954 Eligible active participants 4,957,341 Other active 1,654,000 Total accumulated postretirement obligation 10,560,295 Unrecognized net loss 1,135,080 Accrued postretirement benefit liability $ 9,425,215
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using a discount rate of 7.5%, an estimated increase in compensation levels of 4.5%, and a health care cost rate of approximately 14.5%, decreasing in subsequent years until it reaches 6% in the year 2008 and thereafter. The effect of a one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rates for each future year on the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement health care benefit cost and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for health care benefits would be $83,000 and $723,000, respectively. 16. INTEREST AND DEBT SERVICE CHARGES Ogden charges to the cost of capital assets interest incurred during the period of construction. For the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, $5,538,000, $753,000, and $9,166,000, respectively, of interest costs were charged to assets during construction. Interest expense for Operations Other Than Waste to Energy, net of amounts capitalized, was $23,641,000, $21,980,000, and $17,903,000 for 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Debt service charges for Waste-to-Energy Operations (expressed in thousands of dollars) consisted of the following:
1993 1992 1991 Interest incurred on taxable and tax-exempt borrowings $107,846 $99,828 $101,906 Interest earned on temporary investment of borrowings during construction, etc. 9,985 6,095 8,919 Net interest incurred 97,861 93,733 92,987 Interest capitalized during construction in property, plant, and equipment 5,538 753 9,166 Interest expense-net 92,323 92,980 83,821 Amortization of bond issuance costs 6,341 6,754 5,137 Debt service charges $ 98,664 $99,734 $ 88,958
17. INVESTMENTS IN NONCURRENT MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES The aggregate cost, market value, and components of unrealized loss of noncurrent marketable equity securities (expressed in thousands of dollars) at December 31, 1993 and 1992, were as follows:
1993 1992 Cost $5,549 $5,549 Market value 4,846 4,611 Gross unrealized loss 703 938 Deferred income taxes 276 342 Valuation allowance charged to shareholders' equity $ 427 $ 596
18. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSLATION Foreign exchange translation adjustments for 1993, 1992, and 1991, amounting to $(2,095,000), $(2,931,000), and $310,000, respectively, have been (charged) credited directly to shareholders' equity. 19. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per common share were computed by dividing net income, reduced by preferred stock dividend requirements, by the weighted average of the number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents, where dilutive, outstanding during each year. Earnings per common share, assuming full dilution, were computed on the assumption that all convertible debentures, convertible preferred stock, and stock options converted or exercised during each year, or outstanding at the end of each year, were converted at the beginning of each year or at the date of issuance or grant, if dilutive. This computation provided for the elimination of related convertible debenture interest and preferred dividends. The weighted-average number of shares used in computing earnings per common share was as follows:
1993 1992 1991 Primary 43,378,000 43,086,000 42,969,000 Assuming full dilution 43,776,000 43,583,000 43,512,000
20. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(Expressed in thousands of dollars) 1993 1992 1991 Cash Paid for Interest and Income Taxes: Interest (net of amounts capitalized) $117,733 $115,316 $100,582 Income taxes 3,197 6,328 6,069 Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Conversion of preferred shares for common shares 5 6 5 Conversion of debentures for common shares 1,287 122 112 Adjustments to property, plant, and equipment resulting from purchase price and contract cost adjustments 8,300 Adjustment to property, plant, and equipment and deferred income taxes in connection with adoption of SFAS No. 109 38,051 Contract acquisition costs, etc. 22,539 Future contract obligations (22,539) Acquisition of net assets in connection with merger 4,375 Detail of Entities Acquired: Fair value of assets acquired 76,875 9,420 278,302 Liabilities assumed (22,651) (1,480) (259,756) Net cash paid for acquisitions 54,224 7,940 18,546
21. INFORMATION CONCERNING BUSINESS SEGMENTS Ogden's two activity areas are Operating Services and Waste-to-Energy Operations. Operating Services includes professional and technical services to environmental and energy markets; worldwide aviation ground services and fueling; food and beverage services to airlines as well as sports and recreation centers; a wide range of technical services to space and defense contractors; security services; facility management services, including promotion of sporting and entertainment events; building and plant housekeeping and mechanical maintenance; and the operation of one racetrack. Waste-to-Energy Operations designs, builds, and operates, in conjunction with Operating Services, solid waste-to-energy plants principally utilizing mass-burn technology and offers a broad range of integrated services to recycle, manage, and market solid waste materials. Revenues and income from continuing operations (expressed in thousands of dollars) for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, were as follows:
1993 1992 1991 Revenues: Operating Services $1,358,277 $1,302,778 $1,203,327 Waste-to-Energy Operations 681,060 466,037 364,241 Total revenues $2,039,337 $1,768,815 $1,567,568 Income From Operations: Operating Services $ 69,582 $ 64,168 $ 54,229 Waste-to-Energy Operations 77,778 69,847 69,733 Total income from operations 147,360 134,015 123,962 Corporate unallocated income and expenses-net (10,751) (10,778) (11,424) Corporate interest-net (11,108) (10,362) (8,344) Consolidated Income From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest $ 125,501 $ 112,875 $ 104,194
Operating Services revenues include $245,100,000, $251,300,000, and $206,300,000 from United States government contracts for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Total revenues by segment reflect sales to unaffiliated customers. In computing income from operations, none of the following have been added or deducted: unallocated corporate expenses, nonoperating interest expenses, interest income, and income taxes. A summary (expressed in thousands of dollars) of identifiable assets, depreciation and amortization, and capital additions of continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1992, and 1991, is as follows:
Identifiable Depreciation and Capital Assets Amortization Additions 1993 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Operating Services $ 762,016 $35,991 $ 33,917 Corporate 254,831 2,484 471 Total 1,016,847 38,475 34,388 Waste-to-Energy Operations 2,295,663 47,168 81,812 Consolidated $3,312,510 $85,643 $116,200 1992 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Operating Services $ 689,206 $32,282 $ 30,743 Corporate 276,032 2,610 25 Total 965,238 34,892 30,768 Waste-to-Energy Operations 2,222,588 42,156 33,289 Consolidated $3,187,826 $77,048 $ 64,057 1991 Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Operating Services $ 669,663 $31,197 $ 30,135 Corporate 195,014 2,487 26 Total 864,677 33,684 30,161 Waste-to-Energy Operations 1,981,577 34,031 72,213 Consolidated $2,846,254 $67,715 $102,374
22. LEASES Total rental expense amounted to $73,138,000, $65,822,000, and $55,559,000 (net of sublease income of $2,606,000, $3,633,000, and $2,520,000) for 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Included in rental expense for Operations Other Than Waste to Energy are amounts based on contingent factors (principally sales) in excess of minimum rentals, amounting to $19,836,000, $14,332,000, and $13,420,000 for 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Principal leases are for leaseholds, sale and leaseback arrangements on waste-to-energy facilities, trucks and automobiles, airplane, and machinery and equipment. Some of these operating leases have renewal options. The following is a schedule (expressed in thousands of dollars), by year, of future minimum rental payments, net of income from related subleases, in the average amount of $1,273,000 yearly through 1998, required under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 1993:
Operations Other Than Waste-to- Waste to Energy Energy Operations 1994 $ 39,903 $ 12,845 1995 37,955 12,447 1996 27,858 14,561 1997 24,091 13,915 1998 17,755 13,748 Later years 130,558 181,667 Total $278,120 $249,183
Waste-to-Energy Operations includes $144,916,000 of future nonrecourse rental payments that are supported by third-party commitments to provide sufficient service revenues to meet such obligations. Operations Other Than Waste to Energy includes future nonrecourse rental payments of $107,244,000 relating to a hydroelectric power generating facility operated by a special-purpose subsidiary acquired in 1991. These rent payment obligations are supported by contractual power purchase obligations of a third party, which are expected to provide sufficient revenues to make the rent payments. 23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Ogden and certain of its subsidiaries are contingently liable as a result of transactions arising in the ordinary course of business and are involved in legal proceedings in which damages and other remedies are sought. In the opinion of management, after review with counsel, the eventual disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Ogden's Consolidated Financial Statements. Ogden continues as guarantor of surety bonds and letters of credit totaling approximately $19,200,000 on behalf of International Terminal Operating Co. Inc. (ITO). Ogden also continues as guarantor of tax-exempt 8 1/4% Industrial Revenue Bonds (IRBs) secured by a letter of credit, which expires June 16, 1994, amounting to approximately $36,000,000 on behalf of Avondale Industries, Inc. These IRBs are redeemable at the option of the bondholders or Avondale on June 1, 1994, and annually thereafter through June 1, 2001. The IRBs are subject to a mandatory call for redemption on June 1, 1994, if the existing letter of credit is not replaced or the IRBs otherwise refinanced. If the IRBs are redeemed, Ogden may be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock. In addition, Ogden may also be required to purchase Avondale preferred stock in connection with certain litigation and income tax matters. As of December 31, 1993, capital commitments amounted to $46,300,000, which includes commitments for equity investments (over and above restricted funds provided by revenue bonds issued by municipalities) of $12,300,000 for waste-to-energy facilities and $34,000,000 for normal replacement, modernization, and growth in Operating Services and Waste-to-Energy Operations. 24. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments." The estimated fair-value amounts have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Ogden could realize in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value (expressed in thousands of dollars) of financial instruments at December 31, 1993 and 1992, is summarized as follows:
1993 1992 Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value Assets: Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Cash and cash equivalents $ 105,539 $ 105,539 $ 108,519 $ 108,519 Marketable securities 94,247 94,086 99,938 100,123 Other Assets: Noncurrent marketable securities 4,706 4,706 4,582 4,582 Noncurrent receivables 52,177 48,633 44,257 42,099 Other 29,808 28,709 27,092 26,068 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Cash 3,558 3,558 7,938 7,938 Receivables 224,561 233,841 174,571 180,790 Restricted funds 359,416 366,006 419,763 424,940 Liabilities: Operations Other Than Waste to Energy: Current portion of long-term debt 3,070 3,070 4,813 4,813 Accrued expenses 84,798 84,798 74,147 74,147 Long-term debt 247,640 251,587 265,007 265,007 Convertible subordinated debentures 151,750 142,919 151,750 129,838 Other liabilities 22,539 22,539 Waste-to-Energy Operations: Project debt 1,551,366 1,691,939 1,582,813 1,668,372 Other borrowings 28,423 19,810 28,423 14,835 Other liabilities 8,300 7,175 8,300 6,395 Off Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Interest Rate Swap Agreements- Net: Operations Other Than Waste to Energy (402) 2,226 Waste-to-Energy Operations (430)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: For cash and cash equivalents and accrued expenses, etc., the carrying value of these amounts is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. The fair value of long-term unbilled receivables is estimated by using a discount rate that approximates the current rate for comparable notes. Marketable securities' fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. The fair value of restricted funds held in trust is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trustee. The fair value of noncurrent receivables is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to such borrowers based on the remaining maturities, consideration of credit risks, and other business issues pertaining to such receivables. Other assets, consisting primarily of insurance and escrow deposits and other miscellaneous financial instruments used in the ordinary course of business, are valued based on quoted market prices or other appropriate valuation techniques. Fair values for short-term debt and long-term debt are determined based on interest rates that are currently available to the Corporation for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities for debt issues that are not traded or quoted on an exchange. With respect to convertible subordinated debentures, fair values are based on quoted market prices. The fair value of project debt is estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. Other borrowings and liabilities are valued by discounting the future stream of payments using the incremental borrowing rate of the Corporation. The fair value of the Corporation's interest rate swap agreements is the estimated amount that the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreements at the reporting date. The fair value of Ogden financial guarantees provided on behalf of ITO and Avondale Industries, Inc., (see Note 23) would be zero because Ogden receives no fees associated with such commitments. The fair-value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 1993 and 1992. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair-value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. 25. SALE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS In 1992, construction revenues for Waste-to-Energy Operations included $7,700,000 from the sale of the remaining limited partnership interests and related tax benefits in the Huntington, New York, waste-to-energy facility. In 1991, construction revenues for Waste-to-Energy Operations included $17,800,000 from the sale of limited partnership interests and related tax benefits, which was offset by the recapture of investment tax credits and minority interest and a provision of $6,500,000 for potential write-offs of deferred proposal costs on facilities for which construction has not commenced. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT Deloitte & Touche 1633 Broadway New York, NY 10019 The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Ogden Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ogden Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the related statements of shareholders' equity, consolidated income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1993. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies at December 31, 1993 and 1992 and the results of their operations and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1993 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, in 1993 the Corporation changed its method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 and in 1992 changed its method of accounting for income taxes to conform with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109. /s/Deloitte & Touche February 2, 1994 OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Ogden's management is responsible for the information and representations contained in this annual report. Management believes that the financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles appropriate in the circumstances to reflect in all material respects the substance of events and transactions that should be included and that the other information in the annual report is consistent with those statements. In preparing the financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates of the expected effects of events and transactions currently being accounted for. In meeting its responsibility for the reliability of the financial statements, management depends on the Corporation's internal control structure. This structure is designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In designing control procedures, management recognizes that errors or irregularities may nevertheless occur. Also, estimates and judgments are required to assess and balance the relative cost and expected benefits of such controls. Management believes that the Corporation's internal control structure provides reasonable assurance that errors or irregularities that could be material to the financial statements are prevented and would be detected within a timely period by employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions. The Board of Directors pursues its oversight role for these financial statements through the Audit Committee, which is composed solely of nonaffiliated directors. The Audit Committee, in this oversight role, meets periodically with management to monitor their responsibilities. The Audit Committee also meets periodically with the independent auditors and the internal auditors, both of whom have free access to the Audit Committee without management present. The independent auditors elected by the shareholders express an opinion on our financial statements. Their opinion is based on procedures they consider to be sufficient to enable them to reach a conclusion as to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements. /s/R. Richard Ablon /s/Philip G. Husby R. Richard Ablon Philip G. Husby President and Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1993 QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPT. 30 DEC. 31 (In thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) Net sales and service revenues $458,491 $516,157 $540,856 $523,833 Gross profit $ 81,911 $ 86,494 $ 94,347 $ 94,556 Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 13,822 $ 16,092 $ 14,723 $ 17,493 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (5,340) Net income $ 8,482 $ 16,092 $ 14,723 $ 17,493 Earnings Per Common Share: Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ .32 $ 0.37 $ 0.34 $ 0.40 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.12) Total $ 0.20 $ 0.37 $ 0.34 $ 0.40 Earnings Per Common Share-Assuming Full Dilution: Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.31 $ 0.37 $ 0.34 $ 0.40 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.12) Total $ 0.19 $ 0.37 $ 0.34 $ 0.40
1992 QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31 JUNE 30 SEPT. 30 DEC. 31 (In thousands of dollars, except per-share amounts) Net sales and service revenues $414,179 $430,378 $458,591 $465,667 Gross profit $ 83,395 $ 83,665 $ 86,510 $ 81,514 Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 13,875 $ 14,486 $ 17,152 $ 15,254 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (5,186) Net income, as restated $ 8,689 $ 14,486 $ 17,152 $ 15,254 Earnings Per Common Share: Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.32 $ 0.34 $ 0.40 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.12) Total $ 0.20 $ 0.34 $ 0.40 $ 0.35 Earnings Per Common Share-Assuming Full Dilution: Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.32 $ 0.33 $ 0.40 $ 0.35 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (0.12) Total $ 0.20 $ 0.33 $ 0.40 $ 0.35 Notes: Net income was reduced by $.10 per share ($4.3 million) for the September 30, 1993, quarter, reflecting the retroactive effect of the increased Federal income tax rate. The $.10 per-share reduction includes $.08 per share for a net one-time charge due to the adjustment of prior years' deferred income tax balances and $.02 per share for the 1% increase in tax rate for the first nine months of 1993. The cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles reflects the adoption of SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," effective January 1, 1993, and SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," effective January 1, 1992.
OGDEN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES PRICE RANGE OF STOCK AND DIVIDEND DATA
1 9 9 3 1 9 9 2 High Low High Low Common: First Quarter 24 5/8 21 1/2 24 3/8 19 1/2 Second Quarter 26 1/2 22 1/8 22 1/2 17 7/8 Third Quarter 27 21 5/8 21 3/4 18 1/2 Fourth Quarter 26 22 22 7/8 17 1/8 $1.875 Preferred: First Quarter Not Traded 120 120 Second Quarter 146 146 129 129 Third Quarter 145 131 1/2 115 115 Fourth Quarter Not Traded 122 122
Quarterly common stock dividends of $.3125 per share were paid to shareholders of record for the four quarters of 1993 and 1992, the dividends for the last quarters of 1993 and 1992 being paid in January of the subsequent years. Quarterly dividends of $.8376 were paid for the four quarters of 1993 and 1992 on the $1.875 preferred stock. Ogden common and $1.875 preferred stocks are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
EX-21 10 SUBSIDIARY LIST EXHIBIT 21 12/31/93 OGDEN CORPORATION - U.S. SUBSIDIARIES (See Attachment A for foreign subsidiaries) PERCENT DOMESTIC COMPANY OWNERSHIP STATE Ogden Corporation Delaware Ogden Management Services, Inc. 100 Delaware OFS Equity of Babylon, Inc. 100 New York OFS Equity of Huntington, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Services Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. 100 Delaware Analytical Technologies, Inc. 100 Delaware ERC Energy, Inc. 100 Delaware G A Technical Services, Inc. 100 Tennessee Geothermal Power, Inc. 100 Delaware Geothermal, Inc. 100 Virginia Imperial Power Services, Inc. 100 California Multiple Dynamics Corporation 100 Michigan Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. of Ohio 100 Ohio Ogden Environmental & Engineering Services Co., Inc. 100 N. Carolina Ogden Environmental and Management Operation Services Co., Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Geothermal Operations, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Heber Field Energy, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Hydro Energy, Inc. 100 Delaware Catalyst New Martinsville Hydroelectric Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Hydro Operations, Inc. 100 Tennessee New Martinsville Hydro Operations Corporation 100 W. Virginia Ogden SIGC Geothermal Operations, Inc. 100 California QualTec, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Entertainment Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Doggie Diner, Inc. 100 Delaware Offshore Food Service, Inc. 100 Louisiana Gulf Coast Catering Company, Inc. 100 Louisiana Ogden Allied Maintenance Corporation of New England 100 Mass. Ogden Allied Security Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden American Food Services, Inc. 100 Ohio Ogden Aviation Food Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Air La Carte, Inc. 100 New York Ogden-Burtco Services, Inc. 100 Washington Alpine Food Products, Inc. 100 Washington Ogden Facility Management of Alaska, Inc. 100 Alaska Ogden Facility Management Corporation 100 New York Ogden Facility Management Corporation of Anaheim 100 California Ogden Facility Management Corporation of California 100 California Ogden Facility Management Corporation of Iowa 100 Iowa Ogden Facility Management Corporation of Pensacola 100 Florida Ogden Food Service Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Confection Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Food Service Corporation of Connecticut 100 Connecticut Ogden Food Service Corporation of Indiana 100 Indiana Ogden Food Service Corporation of Kansas 100 Kansas Ogden Food Service Corporation of Miami, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Food Service Corporation of Milwaukee 100 Wisconsin Ogden Food Service Corporation of Texas 100 Texas Ogden Food Service Corporation of Wisconsin 100 Wisconsin Ogden Leisure, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Fairmount, Inc. 100 Delaware WDRA, Inc. 100 W. Virginia Ogden Leisure Services of New York, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Industrial Services, Inc. 100 Delaware OGDEN CISCO, INC. 100 Delaware ERC International Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Government Services Corporation 100 Virginia DK Associates, Inc. 100 Delaware ERC Field Services Corporation 100 Virginia Logistics Operations, Inc. 100 Virginia Ogden BioServices Corporation 100 Virginia InterCAD Corporation 100 Maryland W. J. Schafer Associates, Inc. 100 Mass. Laser Corporation of America 49.92 Mass. Laser Royalties, Inc. 100 Delaware Lawrence Associates, Inc. 100 Delaware Lenzar Electro-Optics, Inc. 100 Delaware Schafer Real Estate Corporation 100 Mass. Ogden Allied Maintenance Corporation 100 New York Atlantic Design Company, Inc. 100 New York Atlantic Design Technicals, Inc. 100 New Jersey Hawaiian Building Maintenance Company, Limited 100 Hawaii Ogden Allied Building & Airport Services Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Building Service Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Commercial Cleaning Systems Corporation 100 California Ogden Allied Eastern States Maintenance Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden/ERC Aviation Technology Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Range Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Maintenance Company of Hawaii, Inc. 100 Hawaii Ogden Allied Maintenance Corporation of Pennsylvania 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Maintenance Corporation of Texas 100 Texas Ogden Allied Payroll Services, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Allied Service Agency Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Window Cleaning Company, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Aviation Fueling Company, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Fueling Company of Atlanta, Inc. 100 Georgia Ogden Aviation Fueling Company of Houston, Inc. 100 Texas Ogden Aviation Fueling Company of St. Louis, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Fueling Company of Texas, Inc. 100 Texas Ogden Aviation Fueling Company of Virginia, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Service Company of Colorado, Inc. 100 Colorado Ogden Aviation Service Company of Hawaii, Inc. 100 Hawaii Ogden Aviation Service Company of Kansas City, Inc. 100 Missouri Ogden Aviation Service Company of New Jersey, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Aviation Service Company of New York, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Ground Services, Inc. 100 Delaware ARA Sunset Airport Systems, Inc. 100 California Kenworthy Air Freight Services, Inc. 100 Indiana Ogden Aviation Service Company of Pennsylvania, Inc. 100 Pennsylvania Ogden Aviation Service Company of Texas, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Service Company of Washington, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Service International Corporation 100 New York Ogden Aviation, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Aviation Security Services of Indiana, Inc. 100 Indiana Ogden Aviation Terminal Services, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden CISCO Maintenance, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Consolidated Aviation Services of Houston, Inc. 100 Texas Ogden New York Services, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Pipeline Services Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Plant Maintenance Company, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Plant Maintenance Company of Missouri 100 Missouri Ogden Plant Maintenance Company of North Carolina 100 N. Carolina Ogden Public Events Service Corporation 100 New York Ogden Support Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Tridon Supply Company, Inc. 100 New York Ogden International Europe Inc. 100 Delaware (See Attachment A for subsidiaries) Ogden Resource Recovery Support Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Plant Services of New Jersey, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Allied Abatement & Decontamination Service, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Projects, Inc. (See Attachment B for subsidiaries of Ogden Projects) Ogden Financial Services, Inc. 100 Delaware B D C Liquidating Corp. 100 Delaware Bouldin Development Corp. 100 California Ogden Bulk Systems Company, Inc. 90 New York BiE Leasing Company 100 Delaware Greenway Insurance Company of Vermont 100 Vermont International Terminal Operating Co., Inc. 50 Delaware OFS Equity of Delaware, Inc. 100 Delaware OFS Equity of Alexandria/Arlington, Inc. 100 Virginia OFS Equity of Indianapolis, Inc. 100 Indiana OFS Equity of Stanislaus, Inc. 100 California Ogden Allied Financial Services Corporation 100 Delaware Ogden Allied Maintenance Securities, Inc. 100 Delaware Denver Fuel Facilities Corporation 100 Colorado Kansas City International Fueling Facilities Corporation 100 Missouri LaGuardia Fuel Facilities Corporation 100 New York Lambert Field Fueling Facilities Corporation 100 Delaware Love Field Fueling Facilities Corporation 100 Texas Newark Automotive Fuel Facilities Corporation 100 New Jersey Ogden Allied Facilities, Inc. 100 New York Philadelphia Fuel Facilities Corporation 100 Penn. Rototest Laboratories, Inc. 91 California 12/31/93 ATTACHMENT A OGDEN CORPORATION - FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES PERCENT DOMESTIC OWNERSHIP COUNTRY Ogden Corporation Ogden Projects, Inc. 84.2 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Martin Systems, Ltd. 100 Ontario Ogden Martin Systems of Nova Scotia, Ltd. 100 Nova Scotia Ogden Projects Holdings, Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Projects (U.K.) Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Projects (Birmingham) Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Waste Treatment Services, Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Environmental Services Limited 100 Canada Projets Ogden Quebec Inc. 100 Quebec Ogden Services Corporation 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden International Europe Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Holdings B.V. 100 Netherlands Compania General de Sondeos CGS, S.A. 100 Spain Czech-Ogden Airhandling s.r.o. 50 Czech Republic Ogden Aviation Holdings (Deutschland) GmbH 100 Germany Ogden Allied Services GmbH 100 Germany Ogden Aviation Services GmbH & Co. KG 100 Germany Ogden Services GmbH Gesellschaft fur Kultur-, Medien- und Veranstaltungsmanagement 100 Germany Ogden Tegel Verwaltungs GmbH 100 Germany Tegel Aircraft Handling GmbH 100 Germany Verwaltung Ogden Aviation Services GmbH 100 Germany Ogden Aviation (Schiphol) B.V. 100 Netherlands Ogden Aviation Services Portugal, SA 100 Portugal Ogden Aviation Spain S.A. 100 Spain Ogden Environmental and Energy Services Co., Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. IEA of Japan Company Ltd. 50 Japan Ogden umwelt und energie systeme GmbH 100 Germany IEAL energie consult GmbH 100 Germany IEAL energie + umwelt consult, Berlin 100 Germany Olmec Insurance, Ltd. 100 Bermuda Ogden Entertainment Services, Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Entertainment Services (Canada) Inc. - Services de Divertissements Ogden (Canada) Inc. 100 Canada Fortier Associates International, Inc. 100 Canada The Ogden Northmount Evergreen Group Limited 100 Canada Ogden Entertainment Services de Mexico, SA de CV 100 Mexico Servicios de Alimentos Bebidas Especializados, S.A. de CV 51 Mexico Ogden Allied Maintenance Corporation 100 NY/U.S.A. Ogden Allied Eastern States Maintenance Corporation 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Servicios de Seguridad, S.A. 100 Costa Rica Ogden Agencia de Seguridad, S.A. 100 Panama Ogden Aviation Service International Corporation 100 NY/U.S.A. Ogden Aviation Services (Australia) Pty. Ltd. 100 Australia Ogden Aviation Services (NZ) Limited 100 New Zealand Ogden Aviation Services (Venezuela), S.A. 100 Venezuela Servicios de Despachos Garcia, C.A. 100 Venezuela Ogden Aviation Services (Chile) Limitada 100 Chile (50% held by Ogden Ground Services, Inc.) Aviation Services Leader S.A. 80 Chile Ogden Aviation Services (Panama) Corp. 85 Panama Ogden do Brazil Participacoes S/C Ltda. 100 Brazil ("Ogden do Brazil Holdings Ltda.") SERVAIR Servico de Atendimento Aeroterrestre Ltd. ("SERVAIR") 100 Brazil Ogden & Talma Aviation Services of Peru S.A. 54 Peru Servicios Especializados Para la Industria del Transporte, S.A. 94.9 Mexico SEITSA Leasing, S.A. de C.V. 94.9 Mexico Ogden Aviation Service Company of New York, Inc. 100 NY/U.S.A. Ogden Ground Services, Inc. 100 DE/U.S.A. Ogden Ground Services, Inc. (St. Thomas) 100 Virgin Islands Ogden Saint Maarten Ground Services, N.V. 100 Netherlands Antilles Ogden/Air Aruba Ground Services N.V. 49 Aruba Allied Aviation Service Company of Newfoundland, Ltd. 100 Canada Ogden Services of Canada Inc. 100 Canada Cafas Inc. 100 Canada Airconsol Aviation Services Ltd. - Les Services D'Aviation Airconsol Limitee 100 Canada Ogden Ground Services (Canada) Ltd. 100 Canada Aircraft Services Ltd. 100 Canada Consolidated Aviation Fueling and Services (Pacific) Limited 100 Canada Consolidated Aviation Fueling of Toronto Limited 100 Ontario Consolidated Aviation Services of Alberta Limited 100 Canada Consolidated Plant Maintenance Ltd. 100 Ontario Consolidated Plant Maintenance of Alberta Limited 100 Canada Ogden Allied Security Services Inc. - Services de Securite Ogden Allied Inc. 100 Canada Ogden Allied Services Inc. - Services Ogden Allied Inc. 100 Canada Ogden Aviation Services Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Aviation Engineering Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Aviation (UK) Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Entertainment Services (UK) Ltd. 100 U.K. Ogden Security Services Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Allied (Gatwick) Limited 100 U.K. 12/31/93 ATTACHMENT C OGDEN PROJECTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PERCENT DOMESTIC COMPANY OWNERSHIP STATE Ogden Projects, Inc. 84.5 Delaware Ogden Energy Resource Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Land Management, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Land Management of Warren, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Projects of Campo, Inc. 100 California Ogden Projects of Haverhill, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden Projects of Lawrence, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden Power Systems, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Power Systems 7, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Projects Holdings, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Projects (U.K.) Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Projects (Birmingham) Limited 100 U.K. Ogden Wallingford Associates, Inc. 100 Connecticut OPW Associates, Inc. 100 Connecticut OPWH, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems, Inc. 100 Delaware Grey Acre Development Corporation 100 Massachusetts Ogden Engineering Services, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Marion Land Corp. 100 Oregon Ogden Martin Systems, Ltd. 100 Ontario Ogden Martin Systems of Nova Scotia, Ltd. 100 Nova Scotia Ogden Martin Systems of Alexandria/Arlington, Inc. 100 Virginia OMS Equity of Alexandria/Arlington, Inc. 100 Virginia Ogden Martin Systems of Babylon, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Martin Systems of Bristol, Inc. 100 Connecticut Ogden Martin Systems of Clark, Inc. 100 Ohio OMSC One, Inc. 100 Delaware OMSC Two, Inc. 100 Delaware OMSC Three, Inc. 100 Delaware OMSC Four, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Dakota, Inc. 100 Minnesota Ogden Martin Systems of Eastern/Central Connecticut, Inc. 100 Connecticut Ogden Martin Systems of Fairfax, Inc. 100 Virginia Ogden Martin Systems of Ford Heights, Inc. 100 Illinois Ogden Martin Systems of Haverhill, Inc. 100 Mass. Haverhill Power, Inc. 100 Massachusetts LMI, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden Omega Lease, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Haverhill Properties, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden Martin Systems of Hillsborough, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Martin Systems of Hudson, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery One Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Two Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Three Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Four Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Five Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Six Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntington Resource Recovery Seven Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Huntsville, Inc. 100 Alabama Ogden Martin Systems of Indianapolis, Inc. 100 Indiana Ogden Martin Systems of Kent, Inc. 100 Michigan Ogden Martin Systems of Knox, Inc. 100 Tennessee NRG/Recovery Group, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Martin Systems of Lancaster, Inc. 100 Pennsylvania Ogden Martin Systems of Lawrence, Inc. 100 Massachusetts Ogden Martin Systems of Lee, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Martin Systems of Long Island, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of L.A., Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Marion, Inc. 100 Oregon Ogden Martin Systems of Mercer, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Martin Systems of Montgomery, Inc. 100 Maryland Ogden Martin Systems of Morris, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Martin Systems of North Carolina, Inc. 100 N. Carolina Ogden Martin Systems of Oakland, Inc. 100 Michigan Ogden Martin Systems of Onondaga, Inc. 100 New York Ogden Martin Systems of Onondaga Two Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Onondaga Three Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Onondaga Four Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Onondaga Five Corp. 100 Delaware Ogden Martin Systems of Pasco, Inc. 100 Florida Ogden Martin Systems of Rhode Island, Inc. 100 Rhode Island Ogden Martin Systems of San Bernardino, Inc. 100 California Ogden Martin Systems of San Diego, Inc. 100 California Ogden Martin Systems of Stanislaus, Inc. 100 California OMS Equity of Stanislaus, Inc. 100 California Ogden Martin Systems of Tulsa, Inc. 100 Oklahoma Ogden Martin Systems of Union, Inc. 100 New Jersey Ogden Recycling Systems, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Recycling Systems of Chicago, Inc. 100 Illinois Ogden Recycling Systems of Fairfax, Inc. 100 Virginia Ogden Recycling Systems of Indianapolis, Inc. 100 Indiana Ogden Residuals Management, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Waste Treatment Services, Inc. 100 Delaware Ogden Environmental Services Limited 100 Canada Ogden Environmental Services of Houston, Inc. 100 Texas American Envirotech, Inc. 100 Texas Stockton Soil Treatment Facility, Inc. 100 California Projets Ogden Quebec Inc. 100 Quebec RRS Holdings Inc. 100 Delaware Michigan Waste Energy, Inc. 100 Delaware Oahu Waste Energy Recovery, Inc. 100 California Ogden Projects of Hawaii, Inc. 100 Hawaii Resource Recovery Systems of Connecticut, Inc. 100 Connecticut EX-24 11 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT EXHIBIT NO. 24 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT Ogden Corporation: We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-8207, 33-36658, 33-38489, 33-36667, 33-36657 and 33-17558 of Ogden Corporation on Form S-8 and in Registration Statement No. 33-45626 of Ogden Corporation on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 2, 1994 (which express an unqualified opinion and include an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106 & No. 109) appearing or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ogden Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1993. /s/Deloitte & Touche March 29, 1994
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