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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Aircraft Purchase Contracts — As shown in the table below, we expect to make additional capital expenditures over the next seven fiscal years to purchase additional aircraft. As of December 31, 2018, we had 26 aircraft on order and options to acquire an additional four aircraft. Although a similar number of our existing aircraft may be sold during the same period, the additional aircraft on order will provide incremental fleet capacity in terms of revenue and operating income.
 
 
Three Months Ending March 31, 2019
 
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
 
 
 
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023 and thereafter(1)
 
Total
Commitments as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of aircraft:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large
 

 

 
4

 
5

 
13

 
22

U.K. SAR
 

 
4

 

 

 

 
4

 
 

 
4

 
4

 
5

 
13

 
26

Related commitment expenditures (in thousands) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large
 
$
2,197

 
$
24,310

 
$
74,946

 
$
83,195

 
$
188,401

 
$
373,049

U.K. SAR
 

 
59,946

 

 

 

 
59,946

 
 
$
2,197

 
$
84,256

 
$
74,946

 
$
83,195

 
$
188,401

 
$
432,995

Options as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of aircraft:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large
 
2

 
2

 

 

 

 
4

 
 
2

 
2

 

 

 

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related option expenditures (in thousands) (2)
 
$
44,181

 
$
31,536

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
75,717


_____________ 
(1) 
Includes $91.1 million for five aircraft orders that can be cancelled prior to delivery dates. We made non-refundable deposits of $4.5 million related to these aircraft in prior periods.
(2) 
Includes progress payments on aircraft scheduled to be delivered in future periods only if options are exercised.
We periodically purchase aircraft for which we have no orders. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, we purchased an aircraft that was not on order.
In December 2018, a large aircraft order was terminated and we removed $17.5 million of future commitments from the table above. We recorded contract termination costs of $14.0 million included in loss on disposal of assets on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for amounts previously included in construction in progress on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have an ongoing dispute with the OEM to recover a portion of these progress payments. For further details, see Note 1.
On May 1, 2019, we entered into an amendment to our agreement with Airbus Helicopters for the purchase of 22 H175 helicopters which includes five aircraft that can be cancelled by us prior to the delivery dates. Pursuant to the amendment, the parties mutually agreed to postpone the delivery dates for such helicopters for 18 months from the previous schedule with the first three helicopters now scheduled for delivery in the second half of fiscal year 2022. The postponement in deliveries resulted in various amendments to the payment terms under the purchase agreement including the deferral of approximately $110.0 million in capital expenditures scheduled for fiscal years 2019 to 2023 into fiscal years 2024 and beyond. Our capital commitments related to these H175 helicopters now total approximately $14.0 million for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. In connection with this amendment, the overall purchase price of these helicopters has been increased by $18.4 million to account for inflation. The impact of this amendment is not included in the table above.
Operating Leases — We have non-cancelable operating leases in connection with the lease of certain equipment, including leases for aircraft, and land and facilities. Rent expense incurred under all operating leases was $48.2 million and $42.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $147.8 million and $158.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Rent expense incurred under operating leases for aircraft was $42.8 million and $36.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $129.9 million and $137.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The aircraft leases range from base terms of up to 180 months with renewal options of up to 240 months in some cases, include purchase options upon expiration and some include early purchase options. The leases contain terms customary in transactions of this type, including provisions that allow the lessor to repossess the aircraft and require us to pay a stipulated amount if we default on our obligations under the agreements. The following is a summary of the terms related to aircraft leased under operating leases with original or remaining terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2018:
 
End of Lease Term
 
Number of Aircraft
 
Three months ending March 31, 2019 to fiscal year 2020
 
29

 
Fiscal year 2021 to fiscal year 2023
 
36

 
Fiscal year 2024 to fiscal year 2025
 
11

 
 
 
76

 
We lease six S-92 model aircraft and one AW139 model aircraft from VIH Aviation Group, which is a related party due to common ownership of Cougar Helicopters Inc. (“Cougar”) and paid lease fees of $2.9 million and $4.7 million during the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and paid lease fees of $12.4 million and $14.4 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
In April and May 2019, we agreed to return our remaining four H225 leased aircraft and paid $4.3 million in lease return costs. We owe an additional $2.8 million in lease return costs, $9.7 million in future rent and $9.4 million in deferred rent related to these four H225 lease returns.
Separation Programs — Beginning in March 2015, we initiated involuntary separation programs (“ISPs”) in certain regions. The expense related to the ISPs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Direct cost
$
2,096

 
$
2,661

 
$
4,809

 
$
5,208

General and administrative
313

 
120

 
2,046

 
8,662

Total
$
2,409

 
$
2,781

 
$
6,855

 
$
13,870


Environmental Contingencies — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), has in the past notified us that we are a potential responsible party (“PRP”) at three former waste disposal facilities that are on the National Priorities List of contaminated sites. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as the Superfund law, persons who are identified as PRPs may be subject to strict, joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up environmental contamination resulting from releases of hazardous substances at National Priorities List sites. Although we have not yet obtained a formal release of liability from the EPA with respect to any of the sites, we believe that our potential liability in connection with the sites is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
CEO Transition — On November 9, 2018, the Company announced the upcoming retirement of Jonathan E. Baliff, who served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Baliff stepped down from the position of President effective November 9, 2018, while continuing to serve as Chief Executive Officer. On February 11, 2019, the Company entered into a Retirement and Consulting Agreement (the “Retirement and Consulting Agreement”) with Mr. Baliff. Under the Retirement and Consulting Agreement, Mr. Baliff ceased to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), effective February 28, 2019. Commencing March 1, 2019, Mr. Baliff provided consulting services to the Company through June 30, 2019 and received a monthly consulting fee of $30,000.
Mr. Baliff’s retirement constituted a separation of employment entitling him to benefits under the Company’s Management Severance Benefits Plan for U.S. Employees (the “Severance Plan”). Pursuant to the Severance Plan and subject to Mr. Baliff’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims against the Company, upon his termination of employment, Mr. Baliff became entitled to: (a) severance of $1,442,000, equal to two times Mr. Baliff’s base salary; (b) Company payment of Mr. Baliff’s COBRA premiums for 36 months (extended from 18 months); (c) outplacement services for 12 months; (d) accelerated vesting of Company equity awards and Company performance cash awards granted in June 2016 that would have vested by their terms in June 2019; and (e) a pro-rata bonus, assuming target performance, for the portion of fiscal year 2019 during which Mr. Baliff served as Chief Executive Officer.
In consideration of Mr. Baliff’s agreement to extend the post-termination non-compete and employee non-solicitation provisions from one year to two years, the Company agreed that the following Company equity awards would remain outstanding and continue to vest, subject to Mr. Baliff’s compliance with the restrictive covenants and satisfaction of his obligations under the consulting arrangement described above: (a) options to purchase 43,503 shares of Company stock, scheduled to vest on June 5, 2019; (b) options to purchase 102,190 shares of Company stock, scheduled to vest on June 12, 2019; (c) 74,502 Company restricted stock units, scheduled to vest on June 12, 2020; and (d) 23,927 Company restricted stock units, scheduled to vest on June 5, 2021.
Effective upon Mr. Baliff’s retirement and until the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer, the Board named Thomas N. Amonett, the Vice-Chairman of the Board and interim President of the Company, to the additional role of interim Chief Executive Officer.
On March 1, 2019, the Company announced that L. Don Miller, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, had been appointed to succeed Mr. Baliff as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of the close of business on February 28, 2019. Mr. Miller joined the Board concurrently with the effectiveness of his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Amonett, who has been serving as the interim President of the Company, was appointed to the role of Executive Vice Chairman of the Board, effective upon the effectiveness of Mr. Miller’s appointment. Brian J. Allman, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, was appointed to succeed Mr. Miller as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Other Purchase Obligations — As of December 31, 2018, we had $52.0 million of other purchase obligations representing unfilled purchase orders for aircraft parts and non-cancelable power-by-the-hour maintenance commitments.
Sikorsky Lawsuit — On January 8, 2019, we filed suit in the District Court of Harris County, Texas against Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (“Sikorsky”) for breach of contract, unjust enrichment and conversion as a result of Sikorsky terminating a sales agreement after we sought to delay delivery of a helicopter and retaining our $11.7 million deposit as liquidated damages. We are seeking a ruling that Sikorsky be required to return the deposit and provide an accurate calculation of its damages under the sales agreement. Sikorsky has challenged venue, and discovery related thereto is underway. With the advice of counsel, we are evaluating the feasibility of transferring the matter to the Bankruptcy Court for disposition.
Other Matters — Although infrequent, aircraft accidents have occurred in the past, and the related losses and liability claims have been covered by insurance subject to deductible, self-insured retention and loss sensitive factors.
On March 10, 2019, one of our Bell 407 model aircraft was involved in an accident in the Gulf of Mexico in which one pilot and one passenger were fatally injured. The cause(s) of the accident remain unknown at this time. We continue to work with authorities in their investigation.
As previously reported, on April 29, 2016, another company’s EC 225LP (also known as a H225LP) model helicopter crashed near Turøy outside of Bergen, Norway resulting in the European Aviation Safety Agency issuing airworthiness directives prohibiting flight of H225LP and AS332L2 model aircraft. On July 20, 2017, the U.K. CAA and NCAA issued safety and operational directives which detail the conditions to apply for safe return to service of H225LP and AS332L2 model aircraft, where operators wish to do so. On July 5, 2018, the Accident Investigation Board Norway issued its final investigation report on the accident. The report cited a fatigue fracture within the epicyclic module of the main gear box as the cause of the accident, and issued safety recommendations in a number of areas, including gearbox design and certification requirements, failure tolerance, and continued airworthiness of the AS332L2 and the H225LP helicopters. We continue not to operate for commercial purposes our H225LP model aircraft, and we are carefully evaluating next steps for the H225LP model aircraft in our operations worldwide, with the safety of passengers and crews remaining our highest priority. Recent third-party market transactions and the development of alternative opportunities outside of our traditional oil and gas services for our H225 aircraft indicated a substantial return to oil and gas service within our operations was not likely. See Note 1 for further details.
The Huntington National Bank (“Huntington”) filed suit against the Company and Bristow U.S. LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Southern District of New York Court”). Huntington alleges violation of an addendum of a lease agreement for failure to arrange for the enrollment of the aircraft engines in a maintenance agreement and seeks approximately $2.5 million in damages. We submitted a counterclaim for approximately $100,000 of costs related to storage, maintenance and insurance of the aircraft following the expiration of the lease. On March 1, 2019, the Southern District of New York Court denied Huntington’s motion for summary judgment. We initiated discovery; however, on May 16, 2019, the proceedings were stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases.
Two purported class action complaints, Kokareva v. Bristow Group Inc., Case No. 4:19-cv-0509 and Lilienfield v. Bristow Group Inc., Case No. 4:19-cv-1064, were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Southern District of Texas Court”) on February 14, 2019 and March 21, 2019, respectively. The complaints, which also name Jonathan E. Baliff and L. Don Miller as defendants, allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising out of the Company’s disclosures and alleged failure to make timely disclosure of inadequate monitoring control processes related to non-financial covenants within certain of its secured financing and lease agreements.  On May 17, 2019, the Southern District of Texas Court appointed BRS Investor Group as Lead Plaintiff and consolidated both actions under Kokareva v. Bristow Group Inc., Case No. 4:19-cv-0509. 
When the Company filed the Chapter 11 Cases on May 11, 2019, the litigation against the Company was automatically stayed.  The case was not automatically stayed against the individual defendants, but the Company intends to request that the stay also extend to the individual defendants.  On May 31, 2019, the Lead Plaintiff requested that the Southern District of Texas Court schedule an initial conference, and the defendants requested that any conference be postponed until after the Bankruptcy Court decides whether the stay should extend to the individual defendants.  The Southern District of Texas Court has not yet set a date for an initial conference.  The defendants believe that the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against them.
On June 7, 2019, Marilyn DeVault filed a Stockholder Derivative Complaint against Thomas N. Amonett, Gaurdie Banister Jr., Ian A. Godden, Lori A. Gobillot, A. William Higgins, Thomas C. Knudson, Biggs C. Porter, Jonathan E. Baliff, Stephen A. King, Matthew Masters, David C. Gompert, Bruce H. Stover, L. Don Miller, and Brian J. Allman (the “Derivative Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duties and violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 arising out of Company disclosures and failing to have adequate monitoring control processes related to non-financial covenants within certain of our secured financing and lease agreements. The complaint also alleges waste of corporate assets, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment.  The Derivative Defendants believe that the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend against them.
We operate in jurisdictions internationally where we are subject to risks that include government action to obtain additional tax revenue. In a number of these jurisdictions, political unrest, the lack of well-developed legal systems and legislation that is not clear enough in its wording to determine the ultimate application, can make it difficult to determine whether legislation may impact our earnings until such time as a clear court or other ruling exists. We operate in jurisdictions currently where amounts may be due to governmental bodies that we are not currently recording liabilities for as it is unclear how broad or narrow legislation may ultimately be interpreted. We believe that payment of amounts in these instances is not probable at this time, but is reasonably possible.
A loss contingency is reasonably possible if the contingency has a more than remote but less than probable chance of occurring. Although management believes that there is no clear requirement to pay amounts at this time and that positions exist suggesting that no further amounts are currently due, it is reasonably possible that a loss could occur for which we have estimated a maximum loss at December 31, 2018 to be approximately $3 million.
We are a defendant in certain claims and litigation arising out of operations in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
See Part II. Item 1. “Legal Proceedings” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of other actions or claims pending.