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DEBT
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
Debt as of December 31 and March 31, 2018 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 
 2018
 
March 31,  
 2018
8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2023
 
$
347,205

 
$
346,610

4½% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023
 
111,514

 
107,397

6¼% Senior Notes due 2022
 
401,535

 
401,535

Lombard Debt
 
182,388

 
211,087

Macquarie Debt
 
174,528

 
185,028

PK Air Debt
 
216,637

 
230,000

Airnorth Debt
 
11,738

 
13,832

Eastern Airways Debt
 

 
14,519

Other Debt
 
7,959

 
3,991

Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
(23,280
)
 
(27,465
)
Total debt
 
1,430,224

 
1,486,534

Less short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
 
(1,421,050
)
 
(1,475,438
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
9,174

 
$
11,096


Consent Solicitation and Supplemental Indenture — On November 21, 2018, we completed the previously announced solicitation of consents from holders of our outstanding 8.75% Senior Secured Notes to amend certain provisions of the indenture governing the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”). The Supplemental Indenture became effective upon the execution and delivery thereof, but would become operative only upon the delivery of a cash payment to eligible holders of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes who validly delivered and did not revoke consents prior to the receipt of the consents required to effect the amendments under the Supplemental Indenture. As the cash payment was not made, the Supplemental Indenture did not become operative.
ABL Facility — On April 17, 2018, two of our subsidiaries entered into a new asset-backed revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”), which provides for commitments in an aggregate amount of $75 million, with a portion allocated to each borrower subsidiary, subject to an availability block of $15 million and a borrowing base calculated by reference to eligible accounts receivable. The maximum amount of the ABL Facility may be increased from time to time to a total of as much as $100 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and any such increase would be allocated among the borrower subsidiaries. The ABL Facility matures in April 2023, subject to certain early maturity triggers related to maturity of other material debt or a change of control of the Company. Amounts borrowed under the ABL Facility are secured by certain accounts receivable owing to the borrower subsidiaries and the deposit accounts into which payments on such accounts receivable are deposited. As of December 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility nor had we made any draws during the nine months ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, we had $16.2 million in letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility and our available borrowing capacity under the ABL Facility was $5.6 million.
We amended the ABL Facility pursuant to a letter agreement, dated effective as of November 7, 2018 and made by us and agreed to by Barclays Bank PLC, on behalf of the finance parties under the ABL Facility (the “First ABL Amendment”).  The First ABL Amendment amends the ABL Facility to, among other things, provide that certain of the provisions, including covenants and events of default contained therein, will exclude unrestricted subsidiaries (as designated under the indenture governing the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes) from the requirements and defaults thereunder.
We also amended the ABL Facility pursuant to a letter agreement effective as of February 19, 2019 and made by us and agreed to by Barclays Bank PLC, on behalf of the finance parties under the ABL Facility (the “Second ABL Amendment”). Under the Second ABL Amendment, the Company received a waiver of any Default (as defined in the ABL Facility) that would otherwise exist or occur under the ABL Facility as a result of (i) our failure to provide our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 within 45 days after the end of the quarter or (ii) certain representations and warranties not being correct when made due to the existence of any Default specified in the preceding clause (i); provided that we must provide such unaudited consolidated financial statements within 75 days after the end of the quarter. In addition, the Second ABL Amendment amends (i) the borrowing base determination provisions in the ABL Facility and (ii) the maturity date of the ABL Facility, which was previously five years from the date of the ABL Facility, to December 14, 2021 (in each case, subject to certain early maturity triggers related to maturity of other material debt or a change of control of us). The ABL Facility was further amended pursuant to the ABL Waiver (as defined herein). As discussed below under “—Waiver of Defaults,” the ABL Waiver provided that the maturity date of December 14, 2021 shall be subject to certain early maturity triggers related to a Change of Control of the Company (as such definition has been amended by the ABL Waiver) or the ABL Waiver Termination Date (as defined herein).
4½% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 The balances of the debt and equity components of our 4½% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “4½% Convertible Senior Notes”) as of December 31 and March 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 
 2018
 
March 31,  
 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Equity component - net carrying value (1)
 
$
36,778

 
$
36,778

Debt component:
 
 
 
 
Face amount due at maturity
 
$
143,750

 
$
143,750

Unamortized discount
 
(32,236
)
 
(36,353
)
Debt component - net carrying value
 
$
111,514

 
$
107,397

_____________ 
(1) Net of equity issuance costs of $1.0 million.
The remaining debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes using the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was 11.0%. Interest expense related to our 4½% Convertible Senior Notes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual coupon interest
 
$
1,620

 
$
234

 
$
4,867

 
$
234

Amortization of debt discount
 
1,412

 
181

 
4,117

 
181

Total interest expense
 
$
3,032

 
$
415

 
$
8,984

 
$
415


Eastern Airways Debt All outstanding obligations under Eastern Airways’ revolving credit facility matured on December 31, 2018, and a final repayment of $7.4 million was made in December 2018. Eastern Airways’ debt also included borrowings under a term loan facility that matured on August 31, 2018, and was repaid in a principal amount of $4.9 million in August 2018.
Debt Covenants Certain of our credit facilities which are secured by pledges of aircraft, with aggregate outstanding borrowings of $391.2 million at December 31, 2018, and certain of our aircraft leasing arrangements to which we are the lessee, contain covenants of a non-financial nature related to pledged and leased aircraft. Each aircraft pledge specifically identifies the airframes and engines of the aircraft pledged to its credit facility. Similarly, each aircraft lease specifically identifies the airframe(s) and engines of the aircraft covered by the lease. The agreements contain a requirement to maintain specific engines on each specified airframe with limited exceptions for, among other things, the repair and maintenance of the engines.  From time to time, engines are removed and replaced on an airframe. In some cases, these actions are permitted under the credit and lease agreements so long as (a) a pledged or leased engine is replaced with another engine subject to the same transaction  or, in some cases, any other engine, so long as such other engine is free and clear of liens other than certain permitted liens, and/or (b) in the case of a “loaner” engine furnished by a maintenance provider temporarily replacing a pledged or leased engine, the “loaner” engine is replaced with an engine (which may be the original engine, post-maintenance) subject to the same transaction within 180 days after the removal of the original engine. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, we determined that in some instances a “loaner” engine owned by a maintenance provider and installed on a pledged or leased airframe had been on that airframe for more than 180 days after the removal of the original engine. We are reliant upon third-party maintenance providers to complete maintenance work on these subject engines; however, in some instances these maintenance providers did not complete the required maintenance work on an engine within the 180-day period permitted by the relevant agreement for the engine can be separated from the assigned airframe, and the relevant maintenance providers have been able to provide a timetable for the ultimate completion of the work on those engines. These instances, while involving a small subset of the approximately 385 helicopter engines that were then subject to our secured financings or helicopter leases, constituted defaults under the affected credit and lease agreements. All issues related to this matter were cured by December 31, 2018 for all but nine helicopter engines (relating to three agreements) where a pledged or leased engine was not returned to the pledged or leased airframe within the specified period due to delays by the relevant maintenance service provider. We obtained waivers of such non-compliance under the applicable agreements, extending the time for the return of each pledged or leased engine to the relevant pledged or leased airframe to the earlier of (i) the date that occurs 30 days after the receipt by the Company of such engine at our facility where the relevant airframe is then located or (ii) February 10, 2020.
Classification of Debt The Company’s liquidity outlook has recently changed resulting in substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, on the Petition Date, the Debtors filed the Chapter 11 Cases in the Bankruptcy Court seeking relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 Cases are jointly administered under the caption In re: Bristow Group Inc., et al., Main Case No. 19-32713. The Debtors continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In addition, each of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases and the delivery of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, as amended by the amendment thereto, with a going concern qualification or explanation included in the accompanying report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm constituted an event of default under certain of our secured equipment financings, giving those secured equipment lenders the right to accelerate repayment of the applicable debt, subject to Chapter 11 protections, and triggering cross-default and/or cross-acceleration provisions in substantially all of our other debt instruments should that right to accelerate repayment be exercised. As such, substantially all of our debt is in default and accelerated, but subject to stay under the Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the facts and circumstances discussed above, the Company concluded that substantially all debt balances of approximately $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2018 should be classified as short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Notice of Default of Aircraft Leases On March 22, 2019, we received a notice of default with respect to four aircraft leases (the “Leases”) entered into in September 2014 by our subsidiary BriLog Leasing Ltd., as lessee. The notice of default cited failure by the lessee to comply with its obligations to maintain the aircraft leased pursuant to such Leases so as to enable the certificate of airworthiness for the aircraft to be continually maintained without restriction or limitation. Unless the lessee remedied such default within 30 days after the date of such notice, such default would mature into an Event of Default (as defined in the Leases). Prior to the end of such 30-day period, we reached a settlement with respect to such default, and therefore, such default did not mature into an Event of Default.
Waiver of Defaults Prior to the Petition Date, we entered into waiver letters with respect to certain of our debt agreements, including the credit agreement, dated as of July 17, 2017, among Bristow Equipment Leasing Ltd., the several banks, other financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto and PK AirFinance S.à r.l., as agent and as security trustee (as amended, the “PK Credit Agreement”); the term loan credit agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017, among Bristow U.S. LLC, the several banks, other financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto and Macquarie Bank Limited, as administrative agent and as security agent (as amended, the “Macquarie Credit Agreement”); the ABL Facility; and certain other secured equipment financings and leases. Pursuant to such waiver letters, we received waivers of breaches, defaults or events of default under such debt agreements arising from the Company’s failure to timely provide its unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2018 and/or the failure to make the April 15, 2019 interest payment due on the 6¼% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “6¼% Senior Notes”) by May 15, 2019, and certain other related events of default and cross-defaults. As discussed below under “—Events of Default,” the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default that accelerated the obligations under the PK Credit Agreement and the Macquarie Credit Agreement.
On May 10, 2019, Bristow Norway AS and Bristow Helicopters, as borrowers and guarantors, and the Company, as guarantor, entered into a waiver letter (the “ABL Waiver”) with Barclays Bank PLC, as agent, and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as lender, with respect to the ABL Facility. The ABL Waiver waives, subject to certain conditions, any Default (as defined in the ABL Facility) or cross-defaults that would otherwise exist or occur under the ABL Facility as a result of, among other things, (i) the Company’s failure to timely provide its unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, (ii) the amendment of the Company’s periodic reports for fiscal year 2018 as previously disclosed, (iii) the failure to make the April 15, 2019 interest payment due on the 6¼% Senior Notes, (iv) potential cross defaults under the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes and 8.75% Senior Secured Notes, (v) other events related to the Chapter 11 Cases, potential insolvency issues or possible failure to comply with certain financial covenants or (vi) certain representations and warranties not being correct when made. Such Defaults are waived until the date (the “ABL Waiver Termination Date”) on which the Company or its subsidiaries enter into or modify debt agreements that would materially adversely impact the ability to perform obligations under the ABL Facility, any security that is not permitted security is granted over the share capital or assets of either borrower or the Chapter 11 Cases are dismissed or converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to certain conditions as specified in the ABL Waiver. The ABL Waiver contains certain amendments to the ABL Facility, including (i) expanding the definition of Change of Control to include the consummation of a plan of reorganization in connection with the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding and (ii) providing that the maturity date of December 14, 2021 shall be subject to certain early maturity triggers related to a Change of Control of the Company (as such definition has been amended by the ABL Waiver) or the ABL Waiver Termination Date.
On May 10, 2019, Bristow Aircraft Leasing Limited (“BALL”), as borrower, entered into a waiver letter (the “Lombard Waiver”) with Lombard North Central Plc, as administrative agent and as security trustee, with respect to the term loan credit agreement, dated as of November 11, 2016 (the “BALL Lombard Credit Agreement”). If an Insolvency Proceeding (as defined in the Lombard Waiver) is commenced on or before May 15, 2019, the Lombard Waiver extends, subject to certain conditions, the waivers received under the previous waiver letter (as described in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2019), until the earliest of (a) certain events related to a plan of reorganization or liquidation of the Company, Insolvency Proceeding or debtor-in-possession financing or (b) December 15, 2019 (the “Lombard Waiver Termination Date”). In addition, the Lombard Waiver waives, until the Lombard Waiver Termination Date, any Default or Event of Default (each as defined in the BALL Lombard Credit Agreement) as a result of (i) the amendment of the Company’s periodic reports for fiscal year 2018, (ii) the possible commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding or any related acceleration of other material indebtedness and (iii) the possible occurrence of an Event of Default under the term loan credit agreement, dated as of November 11, 2016, among Bristow U.S. Leasing LLC, as borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Lombard North Central plc, as administrative agent and as security trustee (the “BULL Lombard Credit Agreement”), subject to certain conditions.
Events of Default The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default that accelerated the obligations under the following instruments and agreements:
the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 12, 2012, to the Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2008 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association (“Wilmington Trust”), as successor trustee to U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), and our 6¼% Senior Notes issued thereunder;
the Sixth Supplemental Indenture to the Base Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2017, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, as successor trustee to U.S. Bank, and our 4½% Convertible Senior Notes issued thereunder;
the Indenture, dated as of March 6, 2018, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank, as trustee and collateral agent, and our 8.75% Senior Secured Notes issued thereunder;
the PK Credit Agreement;
the Macquarie Credit Agreement;
the BULL Lombard Credit Agreement; and
various aircraft operating leases and real estate leases.
The instruments and agreements described above provide that, as a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the financial obligations thereunder, including for the debt instruments any principal amount, together with accrued interest thereon, are immediately due and payable. However, any efforts to enforce payment of such financial obligations under such instruments and agreements are automatically stayed as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases and the holders’ rights of enforcement in respect of such financial obligations are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
Term Loan Agreement On May 10, 2019, the Company entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated the same date (the “Term Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company and Bristow Holdings Company Ltd. III (“BHC III”), as borrowers, certain subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto (initially, certain holders of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes), and Ankura Trust Company, LLC, as administrative agent, for a senior secured term loan of $75 million (the “2019 Term Loan”). Immediately upon entering into the Term Loan Agreement, and prior to the Petition Date, the Company and BHC III borrowed the full amount thereunder, the net proceeds of which may be used only in compliance with a cash flow forecast required pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Agreement, which the Company expects will be used for general corporate purposes, including to fund the working capital and liquidity requirements of the Company during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases. The full principal amount of the 2019 Term Loan is due May 10, 2022. At the Company’s election, borrowings under the 2019 Term Loan will bear interest at either (x) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) plus 7% or (y) the Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) plus 6%. The initial borrowings under the 2019 Term Loan will be Eurodollar Rate loans with monthly interest payments. The 2019 Term Loan is secured by a first lien on certain specified collateral, including, among other things, equity pledges of 35% of the equity interests in certain of the Company’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries (the remaining 65% of such entities have been previously pledged under the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes), 100% of the equity of BHC III and Bristow International Panama S. de RL, and two newly formed special-purpose vehicles, as well as a junior lien on certain collateral securing the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes. The borrowers have the option in connection with the consummation of a Reorganization Plan (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) that is satisfactory to the lenders to require that the 2019 Term Loan be converted into equity of the Company upon consummation of such Reorganization Plan, subject to certain conditions. The Term Loan Agreement contains customary pre-payment requirements.
The Term Loan Agreement contains certain customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ incurrence of additional indebtedness or liens, mergers, dispositions of assets, investments, restricted payments, modifications to material agreements, transactions with affiliates and fundamental changes. In addition, the Term Loan Agreement requires that, on the delivery of each Variance Report (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement), total operating disbursements and total receipts of the Company and its subsidiaries for certain specified periods shall not exceed (with respect to disbursements) or be less than (with respect to total receipts) the aggregate amount forecasted therefor for such period by more (with respect to disbursements) or less (with respect to total receipts) than a specified percentage of the forecasted amount. The Term Loan Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants and customary representations and warranties.
The Term Loan Agreement specifies certain customary events of default, including, among others, failure to pay principal or interest on the 2019 Term Loan when due, the breach of representations or warranties in any material respect, non-performance of other covenants and obligations, judgments, the occurrence of certain ERISA events and certain change of control events. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases neither constitutes an event of default nor accelerates the maturity of the Company’s indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement.
Debtor-in-Possession Commitment Letter In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases and pursuant to a Commitment Letter, dated May 10, 2019, from the lenders party thereto and agreed to by the Company and BHC III (together, the “DIP Borrowers”), an ad hoc group of holders of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes has agreed to provide the DIP Borrowers with a superpriority senior secured debtor-in-possession credit facility (the “DIP Facility”) on the terms set forth in the DIP Facility Term Sheet attached thereto (the “DIP Term Sheet”). The DIP Term Sheet provides that, among other things, the DIP Facility shall be comprised of loans in an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. The availability of the DIP Facility is subject to certain conditions and milestones, including approval by the Bankruptcy Court, which has not been obtained at this time.