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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT
DEBT
Debt as of March 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
8.75% Senior Secured Notes
$
346,610

 
$

4½% Convertible Senior Notes
107,397

 

6¼% Senior Notes
401,535

 
401,535

Term Loan

 
261,907

Term Loan Credit Facility

 
45,900

Revolving Credit Facility

 
139,100

Lombard Debt
211,087

 
196,832

Macquarie Debt
185,028

 
200,000

PK Air Debt
230,000

 

Airnorth Debt
13,832

 
16,471

Eastern Airways Debt
14,519

 
15,326

Other Debt
3,991

 
16,293

Unamortized debt issuance costs
(27,465
)
 
(11,345
)
Total debt
1,486,534

 
1,282,019

Less short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt
(56,700
)
 
(131,063
)
Total long-term debt
$
1,429,834

 
$
1,150,956


ABL Facility — On April 17, 2018, two of our subsidiaries entered into a new asset-backed revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”), which provides for commitments in an aggregate amount of $75 million, with a portion allocated to each borrower subsidiary, subject to an availability block of $15 million and a borrowing base calculated by reference to eligible accounts receivable. The maximum amount of the ABL Facility may be increased from time to time to a total of as much as $100 million, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and any such increase would be allocated among the borrower subsidiaries. The ABL Facility matures in five years, subject to certain early maturity triggers related to maturity of other material debt or a change of control of the Company. Amounts borrowed under the ABL Facility are secured by certain accounts receivable owing to the borrower subsidiaries and the deposit accounts into which payments on such accounts receivable are deposited.
8.75% Senior Secured Notes — On March 6, 2018, we issued and sold $350 million of 8.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “8.75% Senior Secured Notes”), in a private offering to eligible purchasers pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for proceeds of $346.6 million and simultaneously entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and as collateral agent. The 8.75% Senior Secured Notes were initially fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by certain of our U.S. subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) and will be secured by first priority security interests on substantially all of the tangible and intangible personal property of Bristow Group Inc. and the Guarantor Subsidiaries (other than certain excluded assets) (the “Collateral”) as collateral security for their obligations under the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes, subject to certain permitted encumbrances and exceptions. Certain of the security interests were granted in connection with the execution and delivery of the Indenture, while security interests anticipated to cover approximately 77 aircraft will be granted within the periods described in the Indenture.
The 8.75% Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.75% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on September 1, 2018. The 8.75% Senior Secured Notes will mature on March 1, 2023, subject to earlier mandatory redemption if more than $125 million principal amount of the 6¼% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “6¼% Senior Notes”) plus the principal amount of any indebtedness incurred to refinance the 6¼% Senior Notes that matures or is required to be repaid prior to June 1, 2023 remains outstanding as of June 30, 2022. We may redeem all or a portion of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes at any time on or after March 1, 2020 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. At any time prior to March 1, 2020, we may redeem all or a portion of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 8.75% Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, on one or more occasions, on or prior to March 1, 2020, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 108.75% of the principal amount of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds of certain qualified equity offerings by us.
The Indenture contains customary covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional liens or financial indebtedness and to sell or otherwise transfer the Collateral, including the pledged aircraft. The Indenture also contains customary events of default. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding 8.75% Senior Secured Notes may declare the unpaid principal of, and any premium and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes then outstanding to be due and payable immediately. In case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to Bristow Group Inc., any Guarantor Subsidiary or any significant subsidiary, all of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes will automatically become due and payable. Upon a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), we will be required to make an offer to repurchase all or any part of each 8.75% Senior Secured Notes at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.
The proceeds of the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes were used, among other things, to repay the remaining obligations of the $350 million term loan (the “Term Loan”) discussed below, to cash collateralize certain outstanding letters of credit existing under the $400 million revolving credit facility with a subfacility of $50 million for letters of credit (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) discussed below and for general corporate purposes.
4½% Convertible Senior Notes On December 18, 2017, we issued and sold $143.8 million of 4½% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “4½% Convertible Senior Notes”). The 4½% Convertible Senior Notes are our unsecured senior obligations and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The 4½% Convertible Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.50% per year and interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2018. The 4½% Convertible Senior Notes mature on June 1, 2023 and may not be redeemed by us prior to maturity.
The 4½% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible into cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. We have initially elected combination settlement. The initial conversion price of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes is approximately $15.64 (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances), based on the initial conversion rate of 63.9488 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of 4½% Convertible Senior Notes. Prior to December 1, 2022, the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes will be convertible only upon the occurrence of certain events and during certain periods, and thereafter, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. The 4½% Convertible Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations. As of March 31, 2018, the if-converted value of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes did not exceed the principal balance.
The proceeds of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes were used to repay $89.6 million of the Term Loan as discussed below and to pay the $10.1 million cost of the convertible note hedge transaction described below, with the remainder available for general corporate purposes.
Accounting standards require that convertible debt which may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) be accounted for with a liability component based on the fair value of similar nonconvertible debt and an equity component based on the excess of the initial proceeds from the convertible debt over the liability component. Such excess represents proceeds related to the conversion option and is recorded as additional paid-in capital. The liability is recorded at a discount, which is then amortized as additional non-cash interest expense over the term of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes. The balances of the debt and equity components of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes as of March 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
Equity component - net carrying value (1)
 
$
36,778

Debt component:
 
 
Face amount due at maturity
 
$
143,750

Unamortized discount
 
(36,353
)
Debt component - net carrying value
 
$
107,397

_____________ 
(1) Net of equity issuance costs of $1.0 million.
The remaining debt discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes using the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate for the fiscal year 2018 was 11.0%. Interest expense related to our 4½% Convertible Senior Notes for fiscal year 2018 was as follows (in thousands):
Contractual coupon interest
 
$
1,851

Amortization of debt discount
 
1,454

Total interest expense
 
$
3,305


Convertible Note Call Spread Overlay Concurrent with the issuance of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “Note Hedge Transactions”) and warrant transactions (the “Warrant Transactions”) with each of Credit Suisse Capital LLC, Barclays Bank PLC, Citibank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (the “Option Counterparties”). These transactions represent a Call Spread Overlay, whereby the cost of the Note Hedge Transactions we purchased to cover the cash outlay upon conversion of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes was reduced by the sales price of the Warrant Transactions. Each of these transactions is described below.
The Note Hedge Transactions cost an aggregate $40.4 million and are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset the cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount upon conversion of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes in the event that the market price of our common stock is greater than the strike price of the Note Hedge Transactions, which is initially $15.64 (subject to adjustment), corresponding approximately to the initial conversion price of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes. The Note Hedge Transactions have been accounted for by recording the cost as a reduction to additional paid-in capital.
We received proceeds of $30.3 million for the Warrant Transactions, in which we sold net-share-settled warrants to the Option Counterparties in an amount equal to the number of shares of our common stock initially underlying the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The strike price of the warrants is $20.02 per share (subject to adjustment), which is 60% above the last reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 13, 2017. The Warrant Transactions could have a dilutive effect to our stockholders to the extent the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrant Transactions, exceeds the applicable strike price of the warrants. The Warrant Transactions have been accounted for by recording the proceeds received as additional paid-in capital.
The Note Hedge Transactions and the Warrant Transactions are separate transactions, in each case entered into by us with the Option Counterparties, and are not part of the terms of the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes and will not affect any holder’s rights under the 4½% Convertible Senior Notes.
6¼% Senior Notes — On October 12, 2012, we completed an offering of $450 million of the 6¼% Senior Notes. The 6¼% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The indenture for our 6¼% Senior Notes includes restrictive covenants which limit, among other things, our ability to incur additional debt, issue disqualified stock, pay dividends, repurchase stock, invest in other entities, sell assets, incur additional liens or security, merge or consolidate the Company and enter into transactions with affiliates. Interest on the 6¼% Senior Notes is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year and the 6¼% Senior Notes mature on October 15, 2022. We may redeem any of the 6¼% Senior Notes at any time, in whole or part, in cash, at certain redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. We incurred financing fees of $7.4 million, that are included as deferred financing fees in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets which we will amortize as interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the 6¼% Senior Notes.
Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan — Our amended and restated revolving credit and term loan agreement, included the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan (together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Credit Facility described below, the “Senior Credit Facilities”).
During fiscal year 2018, we had borrowings of $174.8 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and made payments of $313.9 million to fully repay borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, during fiscal year 2018 we made payments of $261.9 million to fully repay our borrowings under the Term Loan. In March 2018, we terminated both the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan and cash collateralized all then-outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder.
Term Loan Credit Facility — On November 5, 2015, we entered into a senior secured term loan credit agreement providing for $200 million of term loan commitments (the “Term Loan Credit Facility”).
Borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Facility were repaid in full and the facility was terminated in October 2017.
Lombard Debt — On November 11, 2016, certain of our subsidiaries entered into two, seven-year British pound sterling funded secured equipment term loans for an aggregate $200 million U.S. dollar equivalent with Lombard North Central Plc, a part of the Royal Bank of Scotland (the “Lombard Debt”). In December 2016, the first loan amount of $109.9 million (GBP 89.1 million) funded and the borrower prepaid scheduled principal payments of $4.5 million (GBP 3.7 million). The proceeds from this financing were used to finance the purchase by the borrower thereunder of three SAR aircraft utilized for our U.K. SAR contract from a subsidiary. In January 2017, the second loan amount of $90.1 million (GBP 72.4 million) funded. The proceeds from this financing were used to finance the purchase by the borrower thereunder of five SAR aircraft utilized for our U.K. SAR contract from a subsidiary. The borrowers’ respective obligations under the financings are guaranteed by the Company, and each financing is secured by the aircraft purchased by the applicable borrower with the proceeds of its loan. The credit agreements governing the Lombard Debt include covenants, including requirements to maintain, register and insure the respective SAR aircraft secured thereunder, and restrictions on the respective borrower thereunder to incur additional liens on or sell the respective SAR aircraft secured thereunder (except to the Company and its subsidiaries). Borrowings under the financings bear interest at an interest rate equal to the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited LIBOR (or the successor thereto) plus 2.25% per annum. The weighted-average interest rate was 2.96% and 2.57% as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The financing which funded in December 2016 matures in December 2023 and the financing which funded in January 2017 matures in January 2024.
Macquarie Debt — On February 1, 2017, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into a term loan credit agreement for a $200 million five-year secured equipment term loan with Macquarie Bank Limited (the “Macquarie Debt”). In conjunction with closing and funding under such term loan, we have agreed to lease five helicopters for lease terms ranging from 60 to 63 months from Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, N.A., acting as owner trustee for Macquarie Aerospace Inc., an affiliate of Macquarie Bank Limited. The borrower’s obligations under the credit agreement are guaranteed by the Company and secured by 20 oil and gas aircraft. The financing funded on March 7, 2017. Borrowings under the financing bear interest at an interest rate equal to the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited LIBOR (or the successor thereto) plus 5.35% per annum. The interest rate was 7.00% and 6.24% as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The proceeds from the financing were used to repay $154.1 million of the Term Loan Credit Facility and $45.9 million of the Term Loan.
The credit agreement governing the Macquarie Debt includes covenants, including requirements to maintain, register and insure the respective aircraft secured thereunder, and restrictions on the respective borrower thereunder to incur additional liens on or sell the respective aircraft secured thereunder (except to the Company and its subsidiaries). The Macquarie Debt matures in March 2022.
PK Air Debt — On July 17, 2017, a wholly-owned subsidiary entered into a term loan credit agreement with PK AirFinance S.à r.l., as agent, and PK Transportation Finance Ireland Limited, as lender, and other lenders from time to time party thereto, which provided for commitments in an aggregate amount of up to $230 million to make up to 24 term loans, each of which was made in respect of an aircraft pledged as collateral for all of the term loans. The term loans are also secured by a pledge of all shares of the borrower and any other assets of the borrower and are guaranteed by the Company. The financing funded in two tranches in September 2017 and proceeds were used to repay $17.0 million of the Term Loan Credit Facility, $93.7 million of the Term Loan and $103.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility.
Each term loan bears interest at an interest rate equal to, at the borrower’s option, a floating rate of one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 5% per annum (the “Margin”), subject to certain costs of funds adjustments, determined two business days before the borrowing date of each term loan, or a fixed rate based on a notional interest rate swap of 12 30-day months in respect of such term loan with a floating rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR, plus the Margin. The weighted-average interest rate was 6.79% as of March 31, 2018.
The borrower is required to repay each term loan on an annuity basis, payable monthly in arrears starting on the seventh month following the date of the borrowing of such term loan, with a final payment of 53% of the initial amount of such term loan due on the 70th month following the date of the borrowing of such term loan.
In connection with the PK AirFinance term loan credit agreement, the borrower guarantees certain of its direct parent’s obligations under existing aircraft operating leases up to a capped amount.
Airnorth Debt Airnorth’s outstanding debt includes interest bearing term loans of $13.8 million as of March 31, 2018. The term loans primarily relate to the purchase of aircraft, have a remaining term of approximately two to six years, and consist of a term loan with interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.85% and two term loans each with a fixed rate of 3.1% plus the Reserve Bank of Australia cash rate of 2.0%. The term loans have customary covenants, including certain financial covenants, and varying principal payments.
Eastern Airways Debt Eastern Airways’ outstanding debt includes interest bearing term loans and borrowings under a revolving credit facility totaling $14.5 million as of March 31, 2018. The term loans were used to refinance other Eastern indebtedness in October 2015 and bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. The interest rate on the term loans was 2.23% as of March 31, 2018. These term loans have quarterly principal payments and mature on August 31, 2018. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are used for general corporate, working capital and capital expenditure purposes, and bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. All outstanding obligations under the revolving credit facility will mature on August 31, 2018.
Other Debt — Other debt primarily includes amounts payable relating to the third year earn-out payment for our investment in Cougar totaling $16.0 million that was paid in April 2017.
Other Matters — Aggregate annual maturities (which excludes unamortized discount of $36.4 million and unamortized debt issuance costs of $27.5 million) for all debt for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
    
Fiscal year ending March 31
 
2019
$
62,808

2020
51,243

2021
52,374

2022
181,125

2023
790,772

Thereafter
415,420

 
$
1,553,742


Interest paid in fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $78.1 million, $51.4 million and $41.8 million, respectively. Capitalized interest was $3.4 million, $10.2 million and $10.6 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
As of March 31, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit of $19.8 million that we had collateralized with certificates of deposit included in accounts receivable from non-affiliates on our consolidated balance sheet.