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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

                                                                                                                                                                                    

14

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of accounts receivable that are concentrated in the Professional and Residential business segments. The credit risk associated with these segments is limited because of the large number of customers in the company's customer base and their geographic dispersion, except for the Residential segment that has significant sales to The Home Depot.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk arising from transactions in the normal course of business, such as sales to third party customers, sales and loans to wholly owned foreign subsidiaries, foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. The company actively manages the exposure of its foreign currency exchange rate market risk by entering into various hedging instruments, authorized under company policies that place controls on these activities, with counterparties that are highly rated financial institutions. The company's hedging activities primarily involve the use of forward currency contracts, as well as cross currency swaps that are intended to offset intercompany loan exposures. The company uses derivative instruments only in an attempt to limit underlying exposure from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. Decisions on whether to use such contracts are primarily based on the amount of exposure to the currency involved and an assessment of the near-term market value for each currency. The company's policy does not allow the use of derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. The company also made an accounting policy election to use the portfolio exception with respect to measuring counterparty credit risk for derivative instruments, and to measure the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities on the basis of the net open risk position with each counterparty. The company's primary currency exchange rate exposures are with the Euro, the Australian dollar, the Canadian dollar, the British pound, the Mexican peso, the Japanese yen, the Chinese Renminbi, and the Romanian New Leu against the U.S. dollar, as well as the Romanian New Leu against the Euro.

Cash Flow Hedges.    The company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and formally documents relationships between cash flow hedging instruments and hedged transactions, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to the forecasted transactions, such as sales to third parties, foreign plant operations, and purchases from suppliers. Changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedge derivatives, except the ineffective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI"), until net earnings is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in net earnings. The consolidated statement of earnings classification of effective hedge results is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Results of hedges of sales and foreign plant operations are recorded in net sales and cost of sales, respectively, when the underlying hedged transaction affects net earnings. The maximum amount of time the company hedges its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted trade sales and purchases is two years. Results of hedges of intercompany loans are recorded in other income, net as an offset to the remeasurement of the foreign loan balance.

The company formally assesses, at a hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are designated as hedges have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged transactions and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. When it is determined that a derivative is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a hedge, the company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When the company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable, but it is still reasonably possible that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in AOCL and is reclassified to net earnings when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were in AOCL are recognized immediately in net earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the company carries the derivative at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheets, recognizing future changes in the fair value in other income, net. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, there were immaterial gains and losses on contracts reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges. As of October 31, 2016, the notional amount of outstanding forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges was $122,497. During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the company terminated its one cross currency interest rate swap instrument outstanding with gains on the instrument recorded in other income.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.    The company also enters into foreign currency contracts that include forward currency contracts and may include cross currency swaps to mitigate the remeasurement of specific assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of hedges of recorded balance sheet positions, such as cash, receivables, payables, intercompany notes, and other various contractual claims to pay or receive foreign currencies other than the functional currency, are recognized immediately in other income, net, on the consolidated statements of earnings together with the transaction gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position.

The following table presents the fair value of the company's derivatives and consolidated balance sheet location.

                                                                                                                                                                                    

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Fair Value at October 31

 

 

2016 

 

 

2015 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Asset Derivatives

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

$

1,535 

 

$

2,102 

 

Cross currency contract

   

​  

   

​  

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

432 

 

 

1,071 

 

Cross currency contract

   

​  

   

​  

2,136 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total Assets

 

$

1,967 

 

$

5,309 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Liability Derivatives

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

$

973 

 

$

1,363 

 

Cross currency contract

   

​  

   

​  

134 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

792 

 

 

348 

 

Cross currency contract

   

​  

   

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total Liabilities

 

$

1,765 

 

$

1,845 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of earnings and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the company's derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Effective Portion   

 

Ineffective Portion and excluded from
Effectiveness Testing
  

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivatives

 

Location of
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Income

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into
Income

 

Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives

 

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivatives

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

October 31

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Forward currency contracts

   

$  

(961

)  

$  

(745

)  

Net sales

   

$  

2,094

   

$  

13,067

   

Other income, net

   

$  

608

   

$  

747

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

181

 

 

(1,687

)

Cost of sales

 

 

(2,598

)

 

(2,806

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency contracts

   

​  

255

   

​  

200

   

Other income, net

   

​  

(94

)  

​  

(355

)  

   

​  

   

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

 

$

(525

)

$

(2,232

)

Total

 

$

(598

)

$

9,906

 

Total

 

$

608

 

$

747

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

As of October 31, 2016, the company anticipates to reclassify approximately $153 of gains from AOCL to earnings during the next twelve months.

The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of earnings for the company's derivatives not designated as hedging instruments.

                                                                                                                                                                                    

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Fiscal Years Ended
October 31

 

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Net Earnings

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Forward currency contracts

   

Other income, net

   

$  

(4

)  

$  

7,703

 

Cross currency contracts

 

Other income, net

 

 

(191

)

 

1,400

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total derivatives not designated as hedges

   

   

$  

(195

)  

$  

9,103

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

The company entered into an International Swap Dealers Association ("ISDA") Master Agreement with each counterparty that permits the net settlement of amounts owed under their respective contracts. The ISDA Master Agreement is an industry standardized contract that governs all derivative contracts entered into between the company and the respective counterparty. Under these master netting agreements, net settlement generally permits the company or the counterparty to determine the net amount payable or receivable for contracts due on the same date or in the same currency for similar types of derivative transactions. The company records the fair value of its derivative contracts at the net amount in its consolidated balance sheets.

The following tables show the effects of the master netting arrangements on the fair value of the company's derivative contracts that are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.

                                                                                                                                                                                    

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

October 31

 

 

2016 

 

 

2015 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Assets

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets

   

$  

2,264 

   

$  

3,380 

Gross Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheets

 

 

(297)

 

 

(207)

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets

   

​  

1,967 

   

​  

3,173 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Cross currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets

   

​  

   

​  

2,136 

Gross Liabilities Offset in the Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Balance Sheets

   

​  

   

​  

2,136 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total Assets

 

$

1,967 

 

$

5,309 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Liabilities

   

​  

 

   

​  

 

Forward currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities

   

$  

(1,765)

   

$  

(1,711)

Gross Assets Offset in the Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Balance Sheets

   

​  

(1,765)

   

​  

(1,711)

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Cross currency contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities

   

​  

   

​  

(134)

Gross Assets Offset in the Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Balance Sheets

   

​  

   

​  

(134)

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

​  

Total Liabilities

 

$

(1,765)

 

$

(1,845)

​  

​  

​  

​  

 

​  

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​  

​  

​  

 

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​