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Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans
The following is a summary of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial real estate (1)
$1,661,785 $1,633,024 
Commercial & industrial (2)
682,774 817,408 
Total commercial2,344,559 2,450,432 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate (3)
1,672,364 1,467,312 
Consumer:
Home equity
249,874 259,185 
Other (4)
19,607 19,061 
Total consumer269,481 278,246 
Total loans (5)
$4,286,404 $4,195,990 
(1)Commercial real estate (“CRE”) consists of commercial mortgages primarily secured by income-producing property, as well as construction and development loans. Construction and development loans are made to businesses for land development or the on-site construction of industrial, commercial, or residential buildings.
(2)Commercial and industrial (“C&I”) consists of loans to businesses and individuals, a portion of which are fully or partially collateralized by real estate. C&I also includes $77.4 million and $199.8 million, respectively, of PPP loans as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(3)Residential real estate consists of mortgage and homeowner construction loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties.
(4)Other consists of loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft and other personal installment loans.
(5)Includes net unamortized loan origination costs of $5.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and net unamortized premiums on purchased loans of $489 thousand and $787 thousand, respectively, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Past Due Loans The following tables present an age analysis of loans, segregated by class of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Days Past Due
September 30, 202130-5960-89Over 90Total Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
$— $— $— $— $1,661,785 $1,661,785 
Commercial & industrial
— 682,772 682,774 
Total commercial— 2,344,557 2,344,559 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
3,452 2,319 2,927 8,698 1,663,666 1,672,364 
Consumer:
Home equity
398 323 103 824 249,050 249,874 
Other
19 — 24 19,583 19,607 
Total consumer417 328 103 848 268,633 269,481 
Total loans$3,870 $2,648 $3,030 $9,548 $4,276,856 $4,286,404 

(Dollars in thousands)Days Past Due
December 31, 202030-5960-89Over 90Total Past DueCurrentTotal Loans
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
$265 $— $— $265 $1,632,759 $1,633,024 
Commercial & industrial
— 817,405 817,408 
Total commercial266 — 268 2,450,164 2,450,432 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
4,466 701 5,172 10,339 1,456,973 1,467,312 
Consumer:
Home equity
894 129 644 1,667 257,518 259,185 
Other
23 88 118 18,943 19,061 
Total consumer917 136 732 1,785 276,461 278,246 
Total loans$5,649 $839 $5,904 $12,392 $4,183,598 $4,195,990 
Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents the carrying value of nonaccrual loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Sep 30,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
$— $— 
Commercial & industrial
— — 
Total commercial— — 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
10,321 11,981 
Consumer:
Home equity
655 1,128 
Other
— 88 
Total consumer655 1,216 
Total nonaccrual loans$10,976 $13,197 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due$— $— 

Nonaccrual loans of $4.0 million and $4.7 million, respectively, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were current as to the payment of principal and interest.

No ACL was deemed necessary on nonaccrual loans with a carrying value of $4.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, nonaccrual loans secured by one- to four-family residential property amounting to $1.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, were in process of foreclosure.

There were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2021.
The following table presents interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Three MonthsNine Months
Periods ended September 30, 2021202020212020
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
$— $— $— $— 
Commercial & industrial
— — — — 
Total commercial— — — — 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
131 70 288 341 
Consumer:
Home equity
11 44 51 
Other
— — — — 
Total consumer11 44 51 
Total$140 $81 $332 $392 
Summary of TDRs
The following table presents the recorded investment in TDRs and other pertinent information:
(Dollars in thousands)Sep 30,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
Accruing TDRs$8,047 $13,418 
Nonaccrual TDRs1,732 2,345 
Total TDRs$9,779 $15,763 
Specific reserves on TDRs included in the ACL on loans$195 $159 
Additional commitments to lend to borrowers with TDRs$— $— 

The following tables present TDRs occurring during the period indicated and the recorded investment pre- and post- modification:
(Dollars in thousands)Outstanding Recorded Investment
# of LoansPre-ModificationsPost-Modifications
Three months ended September 30, 202120202021202020212020
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
— — $— $— $— $— 
Commercial & industrial
— — — — — — 
Total commercial— — — — — — 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
— — 2,092 — 2,092 
Consumer:
Home equity
— — 71 — 71 
Other
— — — — — — 
Total consumer— $— $71 $— $71 
Total— $— $2,163 $— $2,163 


(Dollars in thousands)Outstanding Recorded Investment
# of LoansPre-ModificationsPost-Modifications
Nine months ended September 30, 202120202021202020212020
Commercial:
Commercial real estate
— $— $841 $— $841 
Commercial & industrial
— — 460 — 460 
Total commercial— — 1,301 — 1,301 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate
— 10 — 5,604 — 5,604 
Consumer:
Home equity
— — 873 — 873 
Other
— — — — — — 
Total consumer— $— $873 $— $873 
Total— 17 $— $7,778 $— $7,778 
TDRs by type of modification
The following table presents TDRs occurring during the period indicated by type of modification:
(Dollars in thousands)Three MonthsNine Months
Periods ended September 30, 2021202020212020
Below-market interest rate concession $— $— $— $— 
Payment deferral— 2,163 — 7,365 
Maturity / amortization concession— — — — 
Interest only payments— — — — 
Combination (1)
— — — 413 
Total$— $2,163 $— $7,778 
(1)Loans included in this classification were modified with a combination of any two of the concessions listed in this table.
TDRs with payment default
The following tables present information on TDRs modified within the previous 12 months for which there was a payment default:
(Dollars in thousands)# of LoansRecorded Investment
Three months ended September 30, 2021202020212020
TDRs with a Payment Default:
Residential real estate$330 $903 
Home equity— — 47 
Totals$330 $950 

(Dollars in thousands)# of LoansRecorded Investment
Nine months ended September 30, 2021202020212020
TDRs with a Payment Default:
Residential real estate$330 $903 
Home equity— — 47 
Totals$330 $950 
Collateral Dependent Individually Analyzed Loans
The following table presents the carrying value of collateral dependent individually analyzed loans:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValueRelated AllowanceCarrying ValueRelated Allowance
Commercial:
Commercial real estate (1)
$4,009 $321 $1,792 $— 
Commercial & industrial (2)
— — 451 — 
Total commercial4,009 321 2,243 — 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate (3)
3,716 538 5,947 38 
Consumer:
Home equity (3)
— — 254 183 
Other
— — — — 
Total consumer— — 254 183 
Total$7,725 $859 $8,444 $221 
(1)    Secured by income-producing property.
(2)    Secured by business assets.
(3)     Secured by one- to four-family residential properties.
Credit Quality Indicators
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and loan portfolio segment as of September 30, 2021:
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
CRE:
Pass
$260,038 $250,606 $305,492 $215,877 $179,618 $322,267 $8,466 $2,279 $1,544,643 
Special Mention
6,002 786 29,670 37,010 16,091 23,209 364 — 113,132 
Classified
— 4,010 — — — — — — 4,010 
Total CRE
266,040 255,402 335,162 252,887 195,709 345,476 8,830 2,279 1,661,785 
C&I:
Pass
120,412 96,441 106,652 90,595 52,440 99,439 87,001 1,096 654,076 
Special Mention
— — 642 4,641 6,419 13,019 1,186 — 25,907 
Classified
— — — — — 2,791 — — 2,791 
Total C&I
120,412 96,441 107,294 95,236 58,859 115,249 88,187 1,096 682,774 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate:
Current
573,380 387,179 174,478 99,480 95,794 333,355 — — 1,663,666 
Past Due
— 1,407 272 1,299 763 4,957 — — 8,698 
Total residential real estate
573,380 388,586 174,750 100,779 96,557 338,312 — — 1,672,364 
Consumer:
Home equity:
Current
8,170 7,294 4,315 2,682 1,125 3,939 213,010 8,515 249,050 
Past Due
— — — — — 185 241 398 824 
Total home equity
8,170 7,294 4,315 2,682 1,125 4,124 213,251 8,913 249,874 
Other:
Current
6,128 3,936 1,381 708 784 6,360 286 — 19,583 
Past Due
14 10 — — — — — — 24 
Total other
6,142 3,946 1,381 708 784 6,360 286 — 19,607 
Total Loans$974,144 $751,669 $622,902 $452,292 $353,034 $809,521 $310,554 $12,288 $4,286,404 
The following table summarizes the Corporation’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and loan portfolio segment as of December 31, 2020:
(Dollars in thousands)Term Loans Amortized Cost by Origination Year
20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized CostRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Commercial:
CRE:
Pass
$283,341 $353,875 $260,917 $236,310 $136,490 $249,359 $10,333 $2,386 $1,533,011 
Special Mention
756 20,235 39,387 16,222 11,318 10,367 771 — 99,056 
Classified
957 — — — — — — — 957 
Total CRE
285,054 374,110 300,304 252,532 147,808 259,726 11,104 2,386 1,633,024 
C&I:
Pass
293,493 95,775 98,146 56,792 44,445 91,128 95,817 1,296 776,892 
Special Mention
1,123 722 3,210 6,839 3,141 14,853 3,806 56 33,750 
Classified
403 — — — — 6,363 — — 6,766 
Total C&I
295,019 96,497 101,356 63,631 47,586 112,344 99,623 1,352 817,408 
Residential Real Estate:
Residential real estate:
Current
463,477 253,228 146,839 155,976 128,139 309,314 — — 1,456,973 
Past Due
238 1,698 1,310 886 110 6,097 — — 10,339 
Total residential real estate
463,715 254,926 148,149 156,862 128,249 315,411 — — 1,467,312 
Consumer:
Home equity:
Current
9,838 6,771 3,898 1,474 1,217 3,955 219,085 11,280 257,518 
Past Due
— 35 24 — — 186 310 1,112 1,667 
Total home equity
9,838 6,806 3,922 1,474 1,217 4,141 219,395 12,392 259,185 
Other:
Current
5,214 2,241 1,237 1,544 548 7,850 308 18,943 
Past Due
19 — — 88 — 118 
Total other
5,233 2,242 1,237 1,544 636 7,857 311 19,061 
Total Loans$1,058,859 $734,581 $554,968 $476,043 $325,496 $699,479 $330,433 $16,131 $4,195,990 

Consistent with industry practice, Washington Trust may renew commercial loans at or immediately prior to their maturity. In the tables above, renewals subject to full credit evaluation before being granted are reported as originations in the period renewed.