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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The following table presents the components of income tax expense:
(Dollars in thousands)
Years ended December 31,202020192018
Current Tax Expense:
Federal
$19,248 $17,298 $15,460 
State
3,213 3,254 2,863 
Total current tax expense
22,461 20,552 18,323 
Deferred Tax (Benefit) Expense:
Federal
(2,375)(1,294)63 
State
(755)(197)(126)
Total deferred tax (benefit) expense(3,130)(1,491)(63)
Total income tax expense$19,331 $19,061 $18,260 

Total income tax expense varies from the amount determined by applying the Federal income tax rate to income before income taxes.  The following table presents the reasons for the differences:
Years ended December 31,202020192018
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
Tax expense at Federal statutory rate$18,724 21.0 %$18,518 21.0 %$18,205 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
State income tax expense, net of federal tax benefit
1,995 2.2 2,417 2.7 2,162 2.5 
Tax-exempt income, net
(803)(0.9)(814)(0.9)(809)(0.9)
BOLI
(523)(0.6)(494)(0.6)(461)(0.5)
Investment in low-income housing limited partnership(118)(0.1)— — — — 
Federal tax credits
(93)(0.1)(364)(0.4)(364)(0.4)
Dividends received deduction
(28)— (36)— (45)(0.1)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
— — — — (39)(0.1)
Share-based compensation
92 0.1 (221)(0.3)(444)(0.5)
Other
85 0.1 55 0.1 55 0.1 
Total income tax expense$19,331 21.7 %$19,061 21.6 %$18,260 21.1 %
The following table presents the approximate tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31,20202019
Deferred Tax Assets:
Allowance for credit losses on loans$10,585 $6,348 
Operating lease liabilities
7,612 6,782 
Deferred compensation
4,646 4,200 
Deferred loan origination fees
2,654 1,505 
Defined benefit pension obligations
2,576 1,361 
Share-based compensation
1,825 1,358 
Other
2,583 2,031 
Deferred tax assets
32,481 23,585 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Operating lease right-of-use assets
(7,085)(6,296)
Deferred loan origination costs
(4,321)(4,084)
Net unrealized gains on available for sale debt securities
(3,120)(991)
Loan servicing rights
(1,784)(829)
Amortization of intangibles
(1,513)(1,696)
Depreciation of premises and equipment(1,215)(669)
Other
(1,253)(719)
Deferred tax liabilities
(20,291)(15,284)
Net deferred tax asset$12,190 $8,301 

The Corporation’s net deferred tax asset is included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Management has determined that a valuation allowance is not required for any of the deferred tax assets since it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will be realized primarily through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences or by offsetting projected future taxable income. The Corporation had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Corporation files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions.  Generally, the Corporation is no longer subject to U.S. federal income and state tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2017.