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Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities
Securities
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value of securities by major security type and class of security:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

$52,430

 

$220

 

($7
)
 

$52,643

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
197,790

 
8,498

 

 
206,288

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
36,775

 
982

 

 
37,757

Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities
29,806

 

 
(4,123
)
 
25,683

Corporate bonds
1,418

 
8

 
(2
)
 
1,424

Total securities available for sale

$318,219

 

$9,708

 

($4,132
)
 

$323,795

Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

$21,140

 

$680

 

$—

 

$21,820

Total securities held to maturity

$21,140

 

$680

 

$—

 

$21,820

Total securities

$339,359

 

$10,388

 

($4,132
)
 

$345,615



(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized Gains
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

$31,205

 

$21

 

($54
)
 

$31,172

Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
235,343

 
10,023

 

 
245,366

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
47,647

 
1,529

 

 
49,176

Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities
30,753

 

 
(4,979
)
 
25,774

Corporate bonds
6,120

 
57

 
(3
)
 
6,174

Total securities available for sale

$351,068

 

$11,630

 

($5,036
)
 

$357,662

Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

$25,222

 

$786

 

$—

 

$26,008

Total securities held to maturity

$25,222

 

$786

 

$—

 

$26,008

Total securities

$376,290

 

$12,416

 

($5,036
)
 

$383,670



At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, securities available for sale and held to maturity with a fair value of $326.2 million and $350.5 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) borrowings and letters of credit, potential borrowings with the FRB, certain public deposits and for other purposes. See Note 10 for additional disclosure on FHLBB borrowings.

The schedule of maturities of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity is presented below. Mortgage-backed securities are included based on weighted average maturities, adjusted for anticipated prepayments.  All other debt securities are included based on contractual maturities.  Actual maturities may differ from amounts presented because certain issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Yields on tax exempt obligations are not computed on a tax equivalent basis.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
Within 1 Year
 
1-5 Years
 
5-10 Years
 
After 10 Years
 
Totals
Securities Available for Sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost

$—

 

$15,100

 

$37,330

 

$—

 

$52,430

Weighted average yield
%
 
1.42
%
 
2.40
%
 
%
 
2.12
%
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost
34,731

 
90,071

 
51,254

 
21,734

 
197,790

Weighted average yield
3.70

 
3.25

 
2.77

 
1.66

 
3.03

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost
4,606

 
21,546

 
10,623

 

 
36,775

Weighted average yield
3.83

 
3.96

 
4.01

 

 
3.96

Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost

 

 

 
29,806

 
29,806

Weighted average yield

 

 

 
1.17

 
1.17

Corporate bonds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost

 
709

 
709

 

 
1,418

Weighted average yield

 
2.03

 
2.95

 

 
2.63

Total debt securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost

$39,337

 

$127,426

 

$99,916

 

$51,540

 

$318,219

Weighted average yield
3.72
%
 
3.15
%
 
2.76
%
 
1.37
%
 
2.81
%
Fair value

$40,952

 

$131,936

 

$102,557

 

$48,350

 

$323,795

Securities Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized cost

$2,690

 

$8,332

 

$6,562

 

$3,556

 

$21,140

Weighted average yield
3.11
%
 
3.03
%
 
2.71
%
 
0.78
%
 
2.56
%
Fair value

$2,777

 

$8,600

 

$6,773

 

$3,670

 

$21,820


Included in the above table are debt securities with an amortized cost balance of $114.2 million and a fair value of $111.1 million at September 30, 2015 that are callable at the discretion of the issuers.  Final maturities of the callable securities range from 5 months to 21 years, with call features ranging from 1 month to 6 years.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Assessment
Washington Trust assesses whether the decline in fair value of investment securities is other-than-temporary on a regular basis. Unrealized losses on debt securities may occur from current market conditions, increases in interest rates since the time of purchase, a structural change in an investment, volatility of earnings of a specific issuer, or deterioration in credit quality of the issuer.  Management evaluates impairments in value both qualitatively and quantitatively to assess whether they are other‑than‑temporary.

The following tables summarize temporarily impaired securities, segregated by length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
September 30, 2015
#
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
#

 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
#

 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
2

 

$10,148


($7
)
 

 

$—


$—

 
2

 

$10,148


($7
)
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities

 


 
10

 
25,683

(4,123
)
 
10

 
25,683

(4,123
)
Corporate bonds
1

 
200

(2
)
 

 


 
1

 
200

(2
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
3

 

$10,348


($9
)
 
10

 

$25,683


($4,123
)
 
13

 

$36,031


($4,132
)


(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
December 31, 2014
#

 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
#

 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
#

 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
3

 

$20,952


($54
)
 

 

$—


$—

 
3

 

$20,952


($54
)
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities

 


 
11

 
25,774

(4,979
)
 
11

 
25,774

(4,979
)
Corporate bonds

 


 
1

 
199

(3
)
 
1

 
199

(3
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
3

 

$20,952


($54
)
 
12

 

$25,973


($4,982
)
 
15

 

$46,925


($5,036
)

Further deterioration in credit quality of the underlying issuers of the securities, further deterioration in the condition of the financial services industry, a continuation or worsening of the current economic environment, or additional declines in real estate values, among other things, may further affect the fair value of these securities and increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other-than-temporary in future periods, and the Corporation may incur additional write-downs.

Unrealized losses on temporarily impaired securities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were concentrated in variable rate trust preferred debt securities.

Trust Preferred Debt Securities of Individual Name Issuers
Included in debt securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2015 were 10 trust preferred security holdings issued by 7 individual companies in the banking sector.  Management believes the unrealized loss position in these holdings was attributable to the general widening of spreads for this category of debt securities issued by financial services companies since the time these securities were purchased.  Based on the information available through the filing date of this report, all individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities held in our portfolio continue to accrue and make payments as expected with no payment deferrals or defaults on the part of the issuers.  As of September 30, 2015, individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities with an amortized cost of $10.9 million and unrealized losses of $1.1 million were rated below investment grade by Standard & Poors, Inc. (“S&P”).  Management reviewed the collectibility of these securities taking into consideration such factors as the financial condition of the issuers, reported regulatory capital ratios of the issuers, credit ratings, including ratings in effect as of the reporting period date as well as credit rating changes between the reporting period date and the filing date of this report, and other information.  We noted no additional downgrades to below investment grade between December 31, 2014 and the filing date of this report.  Based on these analyses, management concluded that it expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.  Furthermore, Washington Trust does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more‑likely‑than‑not that Washington Trust will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity.  Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015.