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Business, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Preparation
Basis of Preparation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in our 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The information furnished in this report reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2014 or for any future period.
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates — Our accounting principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates having relatively higher significance include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, valuation and estimated lives of identifiable intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of features embedded within note agreements and amendments, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments —We consider the fair value of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities to not be materially different from their carrying value. These financial instruments have short-term maturities.

 

We follow authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share-based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.

 

Our cash and restricted cash are subject to fair value measurement and are valued determined by Level 1 inputs. We measure and report at fair value our accrued restructuring liability using discounted estimated cash flows. We measure the liability for committed stock issuances with a fixed share number using Level 1 inputs. We measure the liability for price adjustable warrants and certain features embedded in notes using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using Level 3 inputs.

  

The following tables summarize our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014:

 

          Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    Balance at
December
31, 2013
    Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
Liabilities:                                
Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants   $ 5,226     $ -     $ -     $ 5,226  
Fair value liability for shares to be issued     1,019       1,019       -       -  
Total liabilities at fair value   $ 6,245     $ 1,019     $ -     $ 5,226  

 

          Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    Balance at
September
30, 2014
    Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
    Significant
other
observable
inputs
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
Liabilities:                                
Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants   $ 15,495     $ -     $ -     $ 15,495  
Fair value liability for shares to be issued     25       25       -       -  
Total liabilities at fair value   $ 15,520     $ 25     $ -     $ 15,495  

 

The following presents activity of the fair value liability of price adjustable warrants determined by Level 3 inputs for the nine-month period from December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014:

 

          Weighted average as of each measurement date  
    Fair value
liability for price
adjustable warrants
(in thousands)
    Exercise
Price
    Stock
Price
    Volatility     Contractual
life 
(in years)
    Risk free
rate
 
Balance at December 31, 2013   $ 5,226     $ 0.28     $ 0.40       124 %     4.08       1.30 %
Cashless exercise of warrants     (1,916 )     0.28       1.15       134       3.21       0.79  
Warrant issuance in connection with Series C     5,929       0.75       1.50       121       2.08       0.64  
Change in fair value included in statement of operations     6,256       -       -       -       -       -  
Balance at September 30, 2014   $ 15,495     $ 0.38     $ 0.65       125 %     3.09       0.90 %
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

 

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share — Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock has been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share of common stock has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the diluting effect, if any, of outstanding stock options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted net loss per share of common stock has been computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. In a net loss period, options, warrants and convertible securities are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from diluted loss per share calculations. The following have been excluded as they are anti-dilutive:

 

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2013   2014   2013   2014
Stock options outstanding     284,829       1,303,504       284,829       1,303,504  
Warrants     16,914,301       21,210,695       16,624,301       21,210,695  
Convertible preferred stock     -       8,000,000       -       8,000,000  
Total     17,199,130       30,514,199       16,909,130       30,514,199  

 

The following is a reconciliation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding:

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands)   2013     2014     2013     2014  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     16,938       25,668       16,938       24,248  
Assumed conversion of net common shares issuable under warrants     -       -       290       -  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding, diluted     16,938       25,668       17,228       24,248  
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards — In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires additional disclosures. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity” which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies the related disclosure requirements. Under the new guidance, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results and is disposed of or classified as held for sale. The standard also introduces several new disclosures. The guidance applies prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale after the effective date. ASU 2014-08 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.

 

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40); Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” which applies should a company be facing probable liquidation within one year of the issuance of the financial statements, but is not actually in liquidation at the time of issuance. The applicable accounting basis for presentation remains as a going concern, but if liquidation within one year is probable, then certain disclosures must be included in the financial statement presentation. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2014-15 is not currently applicable as management has plans in place that alleviate any substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.