XML 18 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Acquisition Of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Acquisition Of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  
Acquisition Of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Note 2 — Acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

On July 21, 2010, we acquired Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cequent"), a privately-held company engaged in development of novel products to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics. We completed the transaction by issuance of 9,882,853 shares of our common stock in exchange for all outstanding equity securities of Cequent. Of the total shares issued, 1,110,440 were considered issued in exchange for the termination of the amounts loaned, including accrued interest, to us by Cequent and the termination of warrants issued by us to Cequent under the Loan Agreement and Warrant Agreement. We also assumed all of the stock options of Cequent outstanding as of the acquisition date.

Cequent is now our wholly-owned subsidiary. The merger was accounted for as a business combination utilizing the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were added to ours and recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values. Our financial statements and reported results of operations issued after the merger reflect these values, but have not been retroactively restated to reflect the historical financial position or results of operations of Cequent. The results of operations of Cequent since July 21, 2010 have been included in our consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2011, acquisition accounting is preliminary as our management has not yet obtained all of the information that it has arranged to obtain and that is known to be available. We are still in process of obtaining additional information needed to finalize matters pertaining to income taxes. The income tax matters include obtaining the Cequent pre-acquisition 2010 tax return. As of June 30, 2011 a valuation allowance has been recorded in purchase accounting against all acquired deferred tax assets not otherwise offset by deferred tax liabilities.

Consideration transferred — Consideration transferred attributable to the acquisition of Cequent was approximately $27.0 million. Consideration transferred is comprised of approximately $26.1 million relating to shares we issued, which were valued at the acquisition date closing market price of $2.98 per share, and approximately $0.9 million relating to Cequent stock options we assumed.

In connection with the merger and pursuant to the terms of a separate Loan Agreement, our notes payable to Cequent in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million and accrued interest of approximately $45,000 were settled and warrants to purchase our common stock held by Cequent terminated. A portion of consideration transferred totaling approximately $3.3 million is deemed attributable to repayment of these notes payable and termination of warrants.

The following summarizes the allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at July 21, 2010 (in thousands):

 

Cash

   $ 5,063   

Prepaid and other assets

     566   

Property and equipment

     302   

Intangible assets—IPR&D

     22,734   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (437

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     (1,202
  

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

   $ 27,026   
  

 

 

 

Identifiable intangible assets — A substantial portion of the assets acquired have been allocated to identifiable intangible assets related to in-process research and development projects identified by management. Our management has estimated acquisition-date fair values of these intangible assets based on a number of factors. Utilizing the income approach, a discounted cash flow model using forecasted operating results related to the identified intangible assets, fair value was $19.3 million for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and $3.4 million for Transkingdom RNAi, a total of $22.7 million.

We estimated the fair value of these intangible assets using a present value discount rate of 23%, which was based on the estimated weighted-average cost of capital for companies with profiles substantially similar to ours. We compensated for the differing phases of development of each project by probability-adjusting our estimation of the expected future cash flows associated with each project. We then determined the present value of the expected future cash flows using the discount rate. The projected cash flows from the projects were based on key assumptions such as estimates of revenues and operating profits related to the projects considering their stages of development; the time and resources needed to complete development and receive approval; the life of the potential commercialized products and associated risks, including the inherent difficulties and uncertainties in development such as obtaining marketing approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other regulatory agencies; and risks related to the viability of and potential alternative treatments in any future target markets.

Deferred Taxes — The merger was structured as non-taxable. Acquired deferred tax assets were comprised of approximately $7.0 million for federal and state net operating loss carryforwards and $1.1 million for tax credit carryforwards. The tax basis for acquired intangible assets of $22.7 million is nil, which results in recording a deferred tax liability of approximately $8.0 million as there will be no tax deduction when the book basis is expensed and the deferred tax liability is reduced. Our management has determined that it is more likely than not that a substantial portion of acquired net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will be realized prior to expiration through reversal of deferred tax liabilities during years of expected financial reporting expense for the acquired intangible assets, and accordingly approximately $6.8 million of deferred tax liabilities support the realization of acquired deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance of approximately $1.2 million was recorded related to the remainder of the acquired deferred tax assets.

Pro Forma Information (unaudited) — The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined revenues and net loss of Marina Biotech and Cequent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as if the acquisition of Cequent had occurred as of the beginning of 2010. This pro forma information does not include any adjustments related to restructuring or one-time charges, potential profit improvements, potential cost savings or other costs which may result from combining the operations. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma revenues and net loss are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined company that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations. The unaudited pro forma results of operations information is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three months
ended June 30,
2010
    Six months
ended June 30,
2010
 

Revenue

   $ 341      $ 669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (6,354   $ (16,755