-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ENM1tUrEVtHg2STDxlP9pkXADkT/ppZlIQlgj5aaWDKAgbK11suOKVfisFrl34qB gc3bJD7LFJhJoNeLlm0cVQ== 0000736978-07-000004.txt : 20070305 0000736978-07-000004.hdr.sgml : 20070305 20070305121248 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000736978-07-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070305 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070305 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20070305 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CLIPPER FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000736978 IRS NUMBER: 653893011 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03931 FILM NUMBER: 07670196 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2949 E. ELVIRA ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 101 CITY: TUCSON STATE: AZ ZIP: 85706 BUSINESS PHONE: (520)806-7600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2949 E. ELVIRA ROAD STREET 2: SUITE 101 CITY: TUCSON STATE: AZ ZIP: 85706 0000736978 S000010576 CLIPPER FUND INC C000029216 CLIPPER FUND INC CFIMX N-CSR 1 clipper_ncsr1206.htm CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANANGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-03931


CLIPPER FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)


2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, AZ 85706

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Thomas D. Tays

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, AZ 85706

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 520-806-7600

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2006

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2006

 

____________________

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1. REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Letter

2

 

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis

9

 

 

Fund Performance and Supplementary Information

11

 

 

Schedule of Investments

15

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

17

 

 

Statement of Operations

18

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

19

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

20

 

 

Financial Highlights

26

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

27

 

 

Fund Information

28

 

 

Directors and Officers

29

 

 

 

 

 



Cautionary Statement

 

Davis Advisors is committed to communicating with our investment partners as candidly as possible because we believe our investors benefit from understanding our investment philosophy and approach. Our views and opinions regarding the investment prospects of our portfolio holdings include “forward looking statements” which may or may not be accurate over the long term. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our appraisals and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. These opinions are current as of the date of this report but are subject to change. The information provided in this report should not be considered a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any particular security.

 

You can identify forward looking statements by words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” or similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or of the Fund. We cannot assure future results and achievements. You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. This material must be preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus. Please read the Prospectus carefully for a discussion of investment objectives, risks, fees, and expenses. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted herein. You may obtain a current copy of the prospectus or more current performance information by calling shareholder services at 1-800-432-2504, or on Clipper Fund’s website (www.clipperfund.com).

 

 

 



 

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

The chart below summarizes the returns for Clipper Fund compared to the S&P 500® Index against which my partner Ken Charles Feinberg and I judge ourselves. In reviewing these results, please bear in mind that as Ken and I have only been managing Clipper for one year we cannot take credit for the Fund’s results in longer periods, although we draw the outstanding 10-year returns to your attention. As for our one-year results, it is a mixed report. The Fund generated an absolute return of 15.3%, which we would deem very satisfactory, but slightly trailed the 15.8% return of the Index. While we believe short-term results signify little, such a view always sounds more credible when short-term results are leading, rather than trailing, the benchmark. Nevertheless, if we are successful in achieving our long-term goal, there will also be times when our short-term results compare very favorably—and I assure you that when those times come we will give the same disclaimer.

 

Annualized Total Returns as of December 31, 2006*

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Year

10 Year

Inception (2/29/84)

Clipper Fund

15.27%

6.78%

6.54%

12.22%

14.76%

S&P 500® Index

15.79%

10.45%

6.19%

8.42%

12.94%

 

The performance presented represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Investment return and principal value will vary so that, when redeemed, an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The total annual operating expense ratio for Clipper Fund shares as of December 31, 2006 was 0.70%. The total annual operating expense ratio may vary in future years. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. For most recent month-end returns, visit clipperfund.com or call 800-432-2504. Clipper Fund was managed from inception, February 29, 1984, until January 1, 2006 by another Adviser. Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. took over management of the Fund on January 1, 2006.  

*Returns are annualized for periods of more than one year.

Transition Update

Although the portfolio transition is largely complete, we still receive telephone calls and letters from shareholders with questions about our firm and about changes in the portfolio. Just as Ken and I expect to have our questions answered when considering investments we make for Clipper, we feel it is our responsibility to provide you with the information we would want if our roles were reversed.

We will keep you informed in three ways. First, in our financial statements, we will provide detailed information about Clipper’s holdings, expenses, accounting policies and major risk factors. Second, in our semiannual commentaries, we will do our best to address questions that shareholders have written to us, provide you with more perspective about our investment approach, rationale and outlook, as well as our mistakes and successes. Third, we will continue Clipper’s long tradition of meeting with investors each year in Los Angeles. This year’s gathering will be held at the Peninsula Hotel in Beverly Hills on March 15 beginning at 9:30 am. The format of this meeting will be informal with time spent primarily answering questions shareholders raise.

 

 

2

 

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Shareholder Questions

One of the questions Clipper shareholders most frequently ask concerns the similarities and differences between the way our firm manages Clipper and the way we manage other funds, particularly Selected American Shares.

Starting with the similarities, in all the equity funds for which our firm has responsibility, we select companies based on their specific merits rather than on macroeconomic considerations. In evaluating an investment, we look for divergence between our assessment of a company’s intrinsic value and its current market price. Because we recognize stocks as ownership interests in businesses, we study potential investments from two different but related aspects: which businesses we would like to own (company research) and how much we should pay (security valuation). More specifically, when investigating a business, we study its returns, competitive advantages and management quality. When valuing a business, we focus on determining its true enterprise value (including debt, equity and other assets and liabilities marked to market, as best we can determine), its owner earnings (the amount of cash that could be withdrawn each year after reinvesting enough to remain competitive), and its return on incremental reinvested capital. One final similarity of note is that our family and colleagues are large investors in both Clipper and Selected American Shares, believing that portfolio managers should eat their own cooking.

As for differences, Clipper is a nondiversified or concentrated fund whereas Selected American Shares is a diversified fund. As a result, Clipper will own on average only 15-25 companies as opposed to Selected American Shares, which currently owns upwards of 80 companies. Such a focused approach means that Clipper’s short-term results are likely to be more volatile than a more diversified alternative. On the other hand, as Mae West said (and Warren Buffett famously quotes), “Too much of a good thing can be wonderful.” This is because a focused fund allows us to concentrate our investments in what we believe to be our best ideas. If we prove successful in knowing which potential investments are likely to produce the highest returns (and this is no sure thing) then a concentrated approach should produce higher returns over the long term as an offset to somewhat higher volatility. Finally, as a much smaller fund, Clipper has the flexibility to own relatively larger positions in smaller companies.

Portfolio Thoughts

As mentioned above, when we buy a company for Clipper, we do so on the basis of what is often called bottom-up, as opposed to top-down, research. This means we do fundamental research and analysis on each individual company we consider, with the goal of arriving at an estimated range of each company’s intrinsic value and investing only when we believe that the company’s stock price is below the low end of this range.

Nevertheless, in studying individual companies on a case-by-case basis, more general investment themes sometimes emerge. Such themes then inform our thinking and often lead us to look for more opportunities in a given sector. For example, in the late 1990s, we began studying energy companies, most of whose shares had underperformed the market for years and, in some cases, decades. Unlike companies such as ConocoPhillips, which we have since purchased for Clipper, most energy companies we studied were having great difficulty replacing reserves at an attractive cost. Many were reducing their exploration budgets because they believed the conventional wisdom that low energy prices were here to stay. At the same time, we noted that demand for energy was rising in the United States as American consumers and businesses had grown so accustomed to cheap energy that conservation was less relevant and people were lining up to buy SUVs and Hummers. Globally, we saw that Asia’s enormous growth as a manufacturing center was driving up the demand for oil to satisfy the needs of both growing industries and a burgeoning middle class. Putting these observations together, we developed a top-down theme that energy prices in the

 

3

 

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coming decades were likely to be much higher than in the past.

These factors combined with the higher risk premiums resulting from 9/11 and the subsequent invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq drove an increase in oil prices from a low of $12 per barrel in the late 1990s to almost $80 per barrel last summer. Virtually all energy-related stocks soared, including ConocoPhillips, which more than doubled from late 2000 to today. Despite this run-up, we initiated a position early last year. Since then, the price of oil has fallen 30% and now trades below $55. With oil prices down almost 30%, it is worth asking if we were mistaken buying this position last year. While new information could always change our view, our work indicates that, at the time of this writing and under a range of reasonable expectations for energy prices, ConocoPhillips and a few other companies that we study remain attractively valued. In other words, it is our view that their share prices, even at their peaks, were incorporating the expectation that oil prices would decline substantially, perhaps to the low fifties. The theory that lower prices were already discounted in ConocoPhillips’ share price in part explains the fact that, despite a 30% decline in the oil price, the company’s stock is roughly flat with our purchase price. This example is a useful reminder that investors must not just spend time trying to predict what will happen, but also trying to determine what is already discounted.

One additional complicating factor is that while higher energy prices may drive up energy stocks in the near term, in most cases the intrinsic value of these companies will be determined more by the capital allocation decisions of their managements than by the price of oil. While it is true that high oil prices produce higher operating cash flow, this only means that management has more cash available to reinvest. If management reinvests this money at low rates of return (as many oil companies have done for decades), then shareholder value has not increased, despite the high prices. As a result, monitoring a management team’s record and outlook for disciplined capital allocation is a critical component of our investment work in this sector and a central theme in our communication with the management team of ConocoPhillips.

A second theme that has emerged from our bottom-up work on individual companies can best be described by analogy. In the bond market, investors often speak of “quality spreads.” This phrase refers to the difference in yield between high-quality AAA bonds and low-quality junk or, more flatteringly, high-yield bonds. When these spreads are wide, investors are paying up for high-quality bonds while demanding higher yields for taking on the greater risk of low-quality bonds. Conversely, when quality spreads are narrow, as they are today, investors do not have to pay up for quality relative to riskier alternatives. In such an environment, short-term and inexperienced investors tend to trade down into lower quality to try to pick up a little extra yield. Experienced, long-term investors generally upgrade quality, recognizing that they give up very little yield while greatly reducing risk.

By analogy, Ken and I would characterize today’s stock market as having unusually narrow quality spreads. In this environment, some of the highest quality companies that we know—companies with strong balance sheets, global leadership, durable brands and relatively reliable growth prospects—are trading at virtually no premium to second-tier alternatives.

Today’s environment of homogenous valuations is almost the mirror image of the late 1990s when the largest and best-regarded companies traded at big premiums to the market. In that “nifty-fifty” world, there was almost no price too high to pay for the biggest and best-regarded companies. For example, in 1999 the largest 50 companies in the S&P 500 traded at a 168% premium to the next 450 companies. At the beginning of last year, the top 50 companies traded at a 5% discount to the next 450. Because investors tend to buy what has already gone up and sell what has not done well, it is not surprising that investors have been fleeing from funds that invest in such large-cap, growing companies and buying funds (including hedge funds) that focus on the small and mid-sized companies that have soared in the last five years. While such a trend can continue for a long time, it is only a question of when, not if, it will reverse. With this idea

 

4

 

Not a part of Annual report to Fund Shareholders

 



 

 

in mind, Clipper has built positions in companies like American Express, Wal-Mart, Harley-Davidson, Microsoft and News Corp. without paying premium prices.

While some investors may be startled to see such growth companies in what is often labeled a value fund, they are making a mistake in thinking of growth and value as two different approaches to investing. Growth is simply a component of value. Companies that grow profitably are more valuable than companies that don’t. As a result, to the extent that investors are overweighting one component of the equation, there are often opportunities. In the late 1990s, the market overweighted the growth side and underweighted the value side. In recent years, the market seems to be doing the opposite.

While stocks in these companies and a number of other high quality growth companies still look attractive to us, we would note that beginning just about the time that energy began to come down, the growth indexes began to stir. While too early to say for certain, this last six months may mark a beginning of a return to more normal quality spreads.

Mistakes and Lessons

Before we discuss our mistakes, please remember that we do not label an investment as a mistake simply because it trades below our purchase price. In fact, given the nature of market volatility, it is probable that every company we buy will trade below our purchase price at some point. Rather, we identify an investment as a mistake when our work indicates a significant reduction in our assessment of a company’s intrinsic value. Bearing in mind my comments about time horizon at the beginning of this report, it may still be too early to label any of the specific decisions we have made over the past 12 months as mistakes yet, although our investment in Sprint Nextel is doing a pretty good impression of one. Although we have not yet significantly reduced our estimate of Sprint Nextel’s intrinsic value, we have been disappointed by the company’s poor execution.

While the type of mistake described above is important, our costliest mistake in 2006 does not show up in our reports because it was a mistake of omission. Specifically, I (while Ken and I are a team, this mistake was mine) missed the opportunity to buy a significant position in Hewlett-Packard, a company we have followed for many years, when it became clear that its new CEO Mark Hurd was so capable. Although many do not consider the cost of such mistakes of omission, I am quite sure that missing the chance to build a large holding in this world-class company with its great new leader at a bargain price was a blunder.

Market Environment

An old Chinese curse says, “May you get what you wish for.” In the area of corporate governance, some version of this curse now seems to be playing itself out. A number of years ago, we echoed Jack Bogle’s concerns, subsequently outlined in his excellent book The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism, about the rise of “managers’ capitalism” in which corporate executives place their interests above those of their shareholders. Ballooning compensation, antitakeover provisions, aggressive accounting and so-called golden parachutes that generate huge payouts for CEOs in the event of a merger were evidence that compliant boards, docile accountants, poorly enforced regulations and passive institutional owners were failing to counterbalance managements’ self-interest. It was our wish that these factors would reverse and that companies would become more responsive to their shareholders.

Since then, we have seen more active boards of directors, stricter accountants, tough new securities regulations (Sarbanes-Oxley) and, most importantly, the rise of activist investors particularly in the form of hedge funds and private equity firms. Many of these developments had welcome effects in the beginning.

 

5

 

Not a part of Annual report to Fund Shareholders

 



 

 

But like many things, the pendulum swung through center and now, as we look at the unintended consequences of each of these developments, the wisdom of the Chinese curse is becoming apparent.

Starting with corporate boards, more active directors have simply made many companies more risk averse. Because successful corporate leadership involves periodically moving against conventional wisdom, a board fearful of criticism may inhibit rather than enhance progress. Similarly, while accountants in the time of Enron had clearly become too lax, the relationship between many corporations and their auditors has now become almost adversarial, inhibiting the prompt resolution of the legitimate differences of opinion inevitable in GAAP accounting. As for more regulation, a great deal has been written about the costs of Sarbanes-Oxley to which I can add little except to say that a checklist approach will seldom catch fraud. Furthermore, because these regulations have increased director liability and the amount of time directors must spend on compliance rather than business matters, the pool of successful executives willing to serve as corporate directors is shrinking dramatically. Directors who have “something to lose” are being advised not to serve and instead are being replaced by directors with little business experience, for whom the annual fee may be a significant consideration. The long-term effects of this self-selection are unlikely to be good for our shareholders. Finally, the rise of activist investors in the form of hedge funds has had some strange consequences that we did not foresee and to which we now turn.

As very long-term investors, we want corporate managements to make the appropriate investment decisions for the long-term health of their businesses. Conversely, many, but by no means all, hedge funds are judged by their clients on a very short-term basis. For such funds, a year or two of relatively poor results can be fatal as impatient clients would head for the exits. Most studies indicate that 10%-20% of hedge funds go out of business each year. Consequently, many hedge funds have an incentive to drive companies to take steps that will improve short-term results even at the cost of harming a business’s long-term prospects. Such steps may include cutting back advertising, reducing capital spending, eliminating research and development programs, ousting executives, increasing leverage and a host of financial gimmicks, such as rushing to sell divisions at bargain prices to “simplify the story.” In addition to such tactics, short-term investors may also seek to put a company into play by encouraging its sale. Here, the problem is that these funds’ primary concern is that the sale occur at a price higher than where the stock is trading, rather than at a price that is higher than the company’s intrinsic value.

To make matters worse, in many cases corporate managements have a conflict that may inhibit their even seeking the highest possible price. Recently, this conflict has taken two forms. The first, mentioned above, arises when the CEO stands to receive an enormous payout (a so-called golden parachute) in the event of a change in control no matter what the price. The second conflict arises when management participates in the buying group. In these transactions, known as management buyouts, the conflicts are simply staggering. How can shareholders get the best price when they are selling to knowledgeable insiders?

In today’s world, the majority of these transactions are led by private equity firms. These firms have raised hundreds of billions of dollars over the past several years that must be invested before they can raise more. Like the activist hedge funds described above, the growth of these firms has had two unanticipated negative consequences for stock investors. First, these firms are often able to snap up public companies that have suffered short-term setbacks at prices well below intrinsic value. Second, as corporate managers increasingly view public ownership as a burden because of pay disclosure, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, public scrutiny, and personal liability, not to mention dealing with short-term activist shareholders, private equity firms have become talent magnets, luring great managers out of the public markets. As an aside, the combination of significantly larger pools of capital, high fees, more competition and leverage make it unlikely the future returns of these funds will be as good as the records being used to attract all of the new clients.

 

6

 

Not a part of Annual report to Fund Shareholders

 



 

 

Before ending this section on an overly pessimistic note, it is important to mention that many things have improved substantially over the past several years, particularly as a result of the jailing of a number of high-profile wrongdoers. Greater scrutiny of executive pay, humiliation of the worst offenders and, hopefully, the rightful lionizing of the best exemplars, such as Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger at Berkshire Hathaway, have had beneficial effects. Nevertheless, it is discouraging to note that many of the worst practices have simply been reconstituted with a dollop of hypocrisy ladled on top. As a result, we will continue to do our best to actively represent the long-term interests of our shareholders in voting proxies, meeting with managements and, in some cases, corresponding with directors and other shareholders to effect changes. Please remember that in voting proxies, we treat each company on a case by case basis and view management’s record of serving shareholders’ interests as a more important consideration than any particular governance checklist.

Concluding Thoughts

The approach to proxy voting described above is a useful reminder that one of the most important parts of our investment process is the subjective evaluation of management. While many successful investors rely solely on financial metrics, we will always try our best to qualitatively assess management culture and character before investing. During this process, we will review compensation, incentives, shareholder communication, boards of directors, even choices regarding accounting policies. In reaching our conclusions, we are aware that we have and will make mistakes. Nevertheless, over the years the majority of the companies we own have been run by executives whom we are proud to have as partners, an important fact to bear in mind at a time when CEOs are routinely vilified in the media.

Finally, Ken and I are lucky to work with a research team made up of talented, committed and decent individuals. Beyond this team, the entire staff of Davis Advisors, from those answering the phones to those preparing your financial reports, never forgets the responsibility with which you have entrusted us. We will continue to do our best to earn this trust in the years ahead.

Sincerely,

 



Christopher C. Davis

Kenneth Charles Feinberg

President & Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Manager

 

February 2, 2007

 

7

 

Not a part of Annual report to Fund Shareholders

 



 

 

This material is authorized for use by existing shareholders. A current Clipper Fund prospectus must accompany or precede this piece if it is distributed to prospective shareholders. You should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, and expenses before investing. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money. This is not a solicitation for Selected American Shares, which is sold under a separate prospectus.

Clipper Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital growth and capital preservation. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objective. Clipper Fund invests primarily in common stock of large companies with market capitalizations of at least $5 billion or more at the time of purchase. Some important risks of an investment in Clipper Fund are: non-diversification: concentrating a fund’s portfolio in a select limited number of securities can increase the volatility of the portfolio; market risk: the market value of shares of common stock can change rapidly and unpredictably; company risk: the market value of a common stock varies with the success or failure of the company issuing the stock; industry risk: investing a significant portion of assets in one sector may cause a fund to be more volatile; and foreign country risk: companies operating, incorporated, or principally traded in foreign countries may have more fluctuation as foreign economies may not be as strong or diversified, foreign political systems may not be as stable, and foreign financial reporting standards may not be as rigorous as they are in the United States. As of December 31, 2006, Clipper Fund did not own any foreign securities. See the prospectus for a complete listing of the principal risks.

A copy of Davis Advisors Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures can be obtained by visiting clipperfund.com or calling Shareholder Services at 800-432-2504.

The views expressed by the Davis Advisors investment professionals in this report are subject to change, and some of the stocks discussed may no longer be owned. As of December 31, 2006, Clipper Fund had invested the following percentages of its assets in the companies listed: American Express, 8.8%; Harley Davidson, 5.9%; Berkshire Hathaway, 4.4%; ConocoPhillips, 8.8%; News Corp., 3.4%; Microsoft, 4.8%; Sprint Nextel, 0.8%; Wal-Mart, 6.1%.

Clipper Fund has adopted a Portfolio Holdings Disclosure policy that governs the release of non-public portfolio holding information. This policy is described in detail in the prospectus. Visit clipperfund.com or call 800-432-2504 for the most current public portfolio holdings information.

The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Index is adjusted for dividends, weighted towards stocks with large market capitalizations and represents approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all domestic common stocks. Investments cannot be made directly in the S&P 500® Index.

Shares of the Clipper Fund are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency and involve investment risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.

12/06 Davis Distributors, LLC, 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85706, 800-432-2504, clipperfund.com.

 

 

8

 

Not a part of Annual report to Fund Shareholders

 

 

 



Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 

Market Environment

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the stock market, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index1, increased by 15.79%. U.S. economic activity, as measured by the gross domestic product (“GDP”), increased between 2.0% and 5.6% over the four calendar quarters of 2006. Interest rates, as measured by the 10-year Treasury bond, began 2006 a little above 4.4%, peaked in June at about 5.1%, and ended the year just below 4.6%.

Clipper Fund

Performance Overview

Clipper Fund returned 15.27% for the year ended December 31, 20062, compared to its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500® Index1, which returned 15.79%.

Diversified financial companies were the most important contributors3 to the Fund’s performance. The Fund benefited from its substantial investment in this sector, which out-performed the S&P 500® Index. American Express4, Ameriprise Financial, Merrill Lynch, and JPMorgan Chase were among the top contributors to performance. Mellon Financial was among the top detractors from performance.

Consumer discretionary companies also made important contributions to performance. The Fund benefited from careful stock selection in this sector as the Fund’s consumer discretionary companies out-performed the Index. Harley-Davidson was among the top contributors to performance, while Time Warner was among the top detractors from performance. The Fund no longer owns Time Warner.

The Fund’s largest investment was in consumer staple companies. While consumer staple companies made a positive contribution to performance, they under-performed the Index. Altria and Procter & Gamble were among the top contributors to performance. Kroger was among the top detractors from performance. The Fund no longer owns Kroger.

The Fund’s investments in telecommunication service and insurance companies also contributed to the Fund under-performing the Index. Telecommunication service companies were the strongest performing sector of the Index, but the telecommunication service companies owned by the Fund detracted from the Fund’s performance. While insurance companies made positive contributions to the Fund’s performance, they also under-performed the Index. Berkshire Hathaway, an insurance company, was among the top contributors to performance. Sprint Nextel and Embarq, two telecommunication service companies, and Marsh & McLennan, an insurance company, were among the top detractors from performance. The Fund no longer owns Embarq and Marsh & McLennan.

Other companies that contributed to performance were ConocoPhillips, an energy company, and Tyco, an industrial company. Other companies that detracted from performance were HCA and Tenet Healthcare, two health care companies. The Fund no longer owns HCA and Tenet Healthcare.

 

9

 



 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis - (Continued)

 

This Annual Report is authorized for use by existing shareholders. Prospective shareholders must receive a current Clipper Fund prospectus, which contains more information about investment strategies, risks, fees, and expenses. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

Clipper Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth and capital preservation. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objective. The primary risks of an investment in Clipper Fund are: (1) market risk, (2) company risk, (3) non-diversification risk, (4) non-equity risk, (5) fixed income risk, (6) industry risk (7) foreign country risk, and (8) headline risk. See the prospectus for a full description of each risk.

1       The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Index is adjusted for dividends, weighted towards stocks with large market capitalization, and represents approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all domestic common stocks. Investments cannot be made directly in the Index.

2          Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will vary so that, when redeemed, an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than when purchased. The following table lists the average annual total returns for the periods ended December 31, 2006.

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

1-Year

5-Year

10-Year

Inception

 

 

 

 

(02/29/84)

Clipper Fund

15.27%

6.54%

12.22%

14.76%

Standard & Poor’s 500® Index

15.79%

6.19%

8.42%

12.94%

 

Fund performance changes over time and current performance may be higher or lower than stated. For more current information please call Clipper Fund Shareholder Services at 1-800-432-2504.

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. began serving as investment adviser to Clipper Fund on January 1, 2006. A different investment adviser managed the Fund from inception through December 31, 2005.

3          A company’s or sector’s contribution to the Fund’s performance is a product both of its appreciation or depreciation and its weighting within the Fund. For example, a 5% holding that rises 20% has twice as much impact as a 1% holding that rises 50%.

4       This Management Discussion & Analysis discusses a number of individual companies. The information provided in this report does not provide information reasonably sufficient upon which to base an investment decision and should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. The Schedule of Investments lists the Fund’s holdings of each company discussed.

Shares of the Clipper Fund are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not guaranteed by any bank, are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency, and involve risks, including possible loss of the principal amount invested.

 

10

 

 

 



 

 

Fund Overview

December 31, 2006

 

 

Portfolio Composition

 

Sector Weightings

(% of Fund’s Net Assets)

 

(% of Stock Holdings)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

S&P 500®

Common Stock

99.96%

 

Diversified Financials

23.35%

10.50%

Other Assets & Liabilities

0.04%

 

Insurance

13.84%

4.86%

 

100.00%

 

Food & Staples Retailing

13.16%

2.18%

 

 

 

Capital Goods

9.74%

8.59%

 

 

 

Energy

8.84%

9.94%

 

 

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

6.53%

4.72%

 

 

 

Automobiles & Components

5.90%

0.55%

 

 

 

Household & Personal Products

5.52%

2.34%

 

 

 

Technology

4.78%

15.11%

 

 

 

Media

3.40%

3.72%

 

 

 

Banks

2.40%

5.65%

 

 

 

Health Care

1.74%

12.01%

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services

0.80%

3.51%

 

 

 

Other

16.32%

 

 

 

 

100.00%

100.00%

 

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 

% of Fund’s

Security

Industry

Net Assets

Tyco International Ltd.

Capital Goods

9.74%

American International Group, Inc.

Multi-Line Insurance

9.42%

ConocoPhillips

Energy

8.84%

American Express Co.

Consumer Finance

8.76%

CostcoWholesale Corp.

Food & Staples Retailing

7.02%

Altria Group, Inc.

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

6.45%

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Food & Staples Retailing

6.13%

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

Automobiles & Components

5.89%

Procter & Gamble Co.

Household & Personal Products

5.52%

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

Capital Markets

5.19%

 

 

11

 

 

 



 

 

Fund Activity

December 31, 2006

 

 

New Positions Added (01/01/06 - 12/31/06)

(Highlighted positions are those greater than 5.00% of 12/31/06 total net assets)

 

 

 

% of 12/31/06

 

 

Date of 1st

Fund

Security

Industry

Purchase

Net Assets

American International Group, Inc.

Multi-Line Insurance

01/03/06

9.42%

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Class A

Property & Casualty Insurance

01/04/06

4.41%

ConocoPhillips

Energy

01/17/06

8.84%

Costco Wholesale Corp.

Food & Staples Retailing

01/04/06

7.02%

Golden West Financial Corp.

Thrift & Mortgage Finance

01/03/06

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

Automobiles & Components

01/23/06

5.89%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Diversified Financial Services

01/03/06

3.58%

Mellon Financial Corp.

Capital Markets

12/07/06

1.43%

News Corp., Class A

Media

04/03/06

3.40%

Procter & Gamble Co.

Household & Personal Products

04/20/06

5.52%

Sprint Nextel Corp.

Telecommunication Services

03/16/06

0.80%

 

 

Positions Closed (01/01/06 - 12/31/06)

(Gains and losses greater than $25,000,000 are highlighted)

 

 

Date of

Realized

Security

Industry

Final Sale

Gain (Loss)

El Paso Corp.

Energy

01/19/06

$

71,154,159

 

Electronic Data Systems

Software & Services

01/19/06

 

104,809,657

 

Embarq Corp.

Telecommunication Services

06/14/06

 

(936,528

)

Fannie Mae

Thrift & Mortgage Finance

01/05/06

 

(41,002,380

)

Freddie Mac

Thrift & Mortgage Finance

01/27/06

 

78,786,577

 

Golden West Financial Corp.

Thrift & Mortgage Finance

10/02/06

 

14,394,554

 

HCA, Inc.

Health Care Equipment & Services

09/19/06

 

28,026,552

 

Kraft Foods Inc.

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

01/12/06

 

(4,223,407

)

Kroger Co.

Food & Staples Retailing

01/19/06

 

7,130,188

 

Marsh & McLennan Cos, Inc.

Insurance Brokers

06/29/06

 

11,789,607

 

Old Republic International Corp.

Property & Casualty Insurance

05/18/06

 

21,323,961

 

Pfizer Inc.

Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology &

 

 

 

 

 

Life Sciences

01/11/06

 

(14,071,472

)

Pitney Bowes Inc.

Commercial Services & Supplies

05/03/06

 

11,941,689

 

Safeway Inc.

Food & Staples Retailing

01/06/06

 

4,218,317

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp.

Health Care Equipment & Services

02/16/06

 

(41,964,541

)

Time Warner Inc.

Media

04/27/06

 

22,942,362

 

Wyeth

Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology &

 

 

 

 

 

Life Sciences

03/14/06

 

33,351,372

 

 

 

12

 

 

 



 

 

Fund Performance

December 31, 2006

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

Expense Example

 

 

 

for the periods ended

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses Paid

December 31, 2006

 

 

Account Value

Account Value

During Period*

 

 

 

(07/01/06)

(12/31/06)

(07/01/06-12/31/06)

One-Year

15.27%

Actual

$1,000.00

$1,137.61

$3.34

Five-Year

6.54%

Hypothetical (5% return

 

 

 

Ten-Year

12.22%

before expenses)

$1,000.00

$1,022.08

$3.16

 

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized net expense ratio (0.62%) (gross 0.70%), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). See Notes to Performance on page 14 for a description of the “Expense Example”.

$10,000 invested over ten years. Let’s say you invested $10,000 in Clipper Fund on December 31, 1996. As the chart below shows, by December 31, 2006 the value of your investment would have grown to $31,689 – a 216.89% increase on your initial investment. For comparison, look at how the Standard & Poor’s 500® Stock Index did over the same period. With dividends reinvested, the same $10,000 invested would have grown to $22,445 – a 124.45% increase.


The Standard & Poor’s 500® Stock Index is an unmanaged index of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Index is adjusted for dividends, weighted towards stocks with large market capitalizations, and represents approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all domestic common stocks.

The performance data for Clipper Fund contained in this report represents past performance and assumes that all distributions were reinvested, and should not be considered as an indication of future performance from an investment in the Fund today. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when redeemed. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. began serving as investment adviser to Clipper Fund on January 1, 2006. A different investment adviser managed the Fund until December 31, 2005.

 

13

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Performance

 

The following disclosure provides important information regarding the Fund’s Expense Example, which appears in the Fund’s Performance section of this Annual Report. Please refer to this information when reviewing the Expense Example for the Fund.

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur ongoing costs only, including advisory and administrative fees and other Fund expenses. The Expense Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Expense Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period indicated, which is from 07/01/06 to 12/31/06. Please note that the Expense Example is general and does not reflect certain account specific costs, which may increase your total costs of investing in the fund. If these account specific costs were included in the Expense Example, the expenses would have been higher.

Actual Expenses

The information represented in the row entitled “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this row, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then, multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information represented in the row entitled “Hypothetical” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the information in the row entitled “Hypothetical” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

14

 

 

 



 

 

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Value

 

Shares

Security

(Note 1)

 

COMMON STOCK – (99.96%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS – (5.89%)

 

 

 

 

2,867,000

 

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

$

202,037,490

 

CAPITAL GOODS – (9.74%)

 

 

 

 

10,985,000

 

Tyco International Ltd.

 

333,944,000

 

CAPITAL MARKETS – (11.01%)

 

 

 

 

3,267,640

 

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

 

178,086,380

 

 

1,162,000

 

Mellon Financial Corp.

 

48,978,300

 

 

1,614,000

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

 

150,263,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

377,328,080

 

COMMERCIAL BANKS – (2.40%)

 

 

 

 

1,442,040

 

Wachovia Corp.

 

82,124,178

 

CONSUMER FINANCE – (8.76%)

 

 

 

 

4,947,500

 

American Express Co.

 

300,164,825

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES – (3.58%)

 

 

 

 

2,541,600

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

122,759,280

 

ENERGY – (8.84%)

 

 

 

 

4,211,500

 

ConocoPhillips

 

303,017,425

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING – (13.15%)

 

 

 

 

4,554,100

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

 

240,638,644

 

 

4,552,900

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

 

210,252,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

450,891,566

 

FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO – (6.52%)

 

 

 

 

2,576,400

 

Altria Group, Inc.

 

221,106,648

 

 

53,200

 

Coca-Cola Co.

 

2,566,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

223,673,548

 

HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL PRODUCTS – (5.52%)

 

 

 

 

2,945,500

 

Procter & Gamble Co.

 

189,307,285

 

MEDIA – (3.40%)

 

 

 

 

5,421,000

 

News Corp., Class A

 

116,443,080

 

MULTI-LINE INSURANCE – (9.42%)

 

 

 

 

4,508,600

 

American International Group, Inc.

 

323,086,276

 

PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES – (1.74%)

 

 

 

 

901,500

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

59,517,030

 

PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE – (4.41%)

 

 

 

 

1,375

 

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Class A*

 

151,236,250

 

SOFTWARE & SERVICES – (4.78%)

 

 

 

 

5,489,400

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

163,858,590

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES – (0.80%)

 

 

 

 

1,457,000

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

 

27,522,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stock – (identified cost $2,630,151,126)

 

3,426,911,633

 

 

 

15

 

 

 



 

 

Schedule of Investments - (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments – (99.96%) – (identified cost $2,630,151,126) – (a)

$

3,426,911,633

 

Other Assets Less Liabilities– (0.04%)

 

1,489,391

 

Total Net Assets – (100.00%)

$

3,428,401,024

 

 

* Non-Income Producing Security.

(a) Aggregate cost for Federal Income Tax purposes is $2,632,164,890. At December 31, 2006, unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of securities for Federal Income Tax purposes was as follows:

Unrealized appreciation

$

800,255,114

 

Unrealized depreciation

 

(5,508,371

)

Net unrealized appreciation

$

794,746,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 



 

 

Statement of Assets & Liabilities

December 31, 2006

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities, at value (see accompanying Schedule of

 

 

 

 

Investments) (identified cost $2,630,151,126)

$

3,426,911,633

 

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

Capital stock sold

 

7,601,556

 

 

Dividends and interest

 

4,076,814

 

 

Investment securities sold

 

3,644,490

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

114,069

 

 

Total assets

 

3,442,348,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Cash overdraft

 

4,855,389

 

 

Payables:

 

 

 

 

Capital stock redeemed

 

6,857,802

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

733,902

 

 

Accrued management fees

 

1,500,445

 

 

Total liabilities

 

13,947,538

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

$

3,428,401,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (Note 4)

 

37,272,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, offering, and redemption price per share

 

 

 

(Net Assets ¸ Shares Outstanding)

$

91.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist Of:

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

2,633,605,404

 

 

Undistributed net investment income

 

48,877

 

 

Accumulated net realized losses from investments

 

(2,013,764

)

 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

 

796,760,507

 

 

Net Assets

$

3,428,401,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 



 

 

Statement of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

Investment Income:

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends

$

51,944,902

 

 

Interest

 

7,272,693

 

 

Total income

 

59,217,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees (Note 2)

$

19,441,170

 

 

 

 

Custodian fees

 

286,150

 

 

 

 

Transfer agent fees

 

3,109,776

 

 

 

 

Audit fees

 

50,640

 

 

 

 

Legal fees

 

59,673

 

 

 

 

Reports to shareholders

 

390,000

 

 

 

 

Directors’ fees and expenses

 

111,103

 

 

 

 

Registration and filing fees

 

73,501

 

 

 

 

Investment Company Institute dues

 

30,684

 

 

 

 

Insurance fees

 

126,083

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

9,937

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

23,688,717

 

 

Expenses paid indirectly (Note 5)

 

(14,621

)

 

Waiver of expenses by adviser (Note 2)

 

(2,412,309

)

 

Net expenses

 

21,261,787

 

 

Net investment income

 

37,955,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments:

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain on investments

 

313,019,294

 

 

Net increase in unrealized appreciation

 

122,897,700

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

 

435,916,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

$

473,872,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 



 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

2006

 

 

2005

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

$

37,955,808

 

$

60,446,926

 

Net realized gain (loss) from investments

 

313,019,294

 

 

(18,753,855

)

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

of investments

 

122,897,700

 

 

(117,414,551

)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting

 

 

 

 

 

 

from operations

 

473,872,802

 

 

(75,721,480

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(39,063,963

)

 

(59,960,210

)

Net realized gain on investments

 

(296,319,533

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Stock Transactions (Note 4):

 

(716,037,272

)

 

(3,066,499,592

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total decrease in net assets

 

(577,547,966

)

 

(3,202,181,282

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

4,005,948,990

 

 

7,208,130,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year*

$

3,428,401,024

 

$

4,005,948,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Includes undistributed net investment income of

$

48,877

 

$

1,197,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Clipper Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”, a California corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), as a non-diversified open-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital growth and capital preservation. From the Fund’s inception through December 31, 2005, Pacific Financial Research, Inc. (“PFR”) served as investment adviser to the Fund. Effective January 1, 2006, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (the “Adviser”) assumed management of the Fund. The Adviser seeks to invest the Fund’s assets primarily in common stocks of large companies (generally, companies with market capitalizations of $5 billion or more at the time of initial purchase) that are trading at prices below the Adviser’s estimate of their intrinsic values. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

A.    VALUATION OF SECURITIES - The Fund calculates the net asset value of its shares as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”), normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, on each day the Exchange is open for business. Securities listed on the Exchange (and other national exchanges) are valued at the last reported sales price on the day of valuation. Securities traded in the over the counter market (e.g. NASDAQ) and listed securities for which no sale was reported on that date are stated at the closing bid price. Securities traded on foreign exchanges are valued based upon the last sales price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded prior to the time when Fund’s assets are valued. Securities (including restricted securities) for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value. Foreign and domestic securities whose values have been materially affected by what the Adviser identifies as a significant event occurring before the Fund’s assets are valued but after the close of their respective exchanges will be fair valued. Fair value is determined in good faith using consistently applied procedures under the supervision of the Board of Directors. Short-term securities purchased within 60 days to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. These valuation procedures are reviewed and subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

B.     MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS - The Fund, along with other affiliated funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into one or more master repurchase agreement accounts. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements, secured by U.S. Government securities. A custodian bank holds securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

C.    CURRENCY TRANSLATION - The market values of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the financial statements after translation to the U.S. Dollar based upon the mean between the bid and offered quotations of the currencies against U.S. Dollars on the date of valuation. The cost basis of such assets and liabilities is determined based upon historical exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect as accrued or incurred.

 

20

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements – (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)

D.    FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund may enter into forward purchases or sales of foreign currencies to hedge certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities against declines in market value relative to the U.S. Dollar. Forward currency contracts are marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When the forward currency contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the forward currency contract at the time it was opened and value at the time it was closed. Investments in forward currency contracts may expose the Fund to risks resulting from unanticipated movements in foreign currency exchange rates or failure of the counter-party to the agreement to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract.

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from the sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books, and the U.S. Dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at fiscal year end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. The Fund includes foreign currency gains and losses realized on the sale of investments together with market gains and losses on such investments in the statement of operations.

E.     FEDERAL INCOME TAXES - It is the Fund's policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, including any net realized gains on investments not offset by loss carryovers, to shareholders. Therefore, no provision for Federal Income or Excise Tax is required. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Fund utilized $7,973,219 of capital loss carryforward from the prior year. At December 31, 2006, the Fund had no capital loss carryforwards available to offset future gains.

F.     USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.             

G.    INDEMNIFICATION - Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, some of the Fund’s contracts with its service providers contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown since the amount of any future claims that may be made against the Fund cannot be determined and the Fund has no historical basis for predicting the likelihood of any such claims.

H.    SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED INVESTMENT INCOME - Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed) with realized gain or loss on the sale of securities being determined based upon identified cost. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, which includes accretion of discount and amortization of premium, is accrued as earned.

 

21

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements – (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)

I.      DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS - Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Net investment income (loss), net realized gains (losses), and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments may differ for financial statement and tax purposes primarily due to differing treatments of wash sales, foreign currency transactions and net operating losses. The character of dividends and distributions made during the fiscal year from net investment income and net realized securities gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Also, due to the timing of dividends and distributions, the fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the fiscal year in which income or realized gain was recorded by the Fund. The Fund adjusts the classification of distributions to shareholders to reflect the differences between financial statement amounts and distributions determined in accordance with income tax regulations. Accordingly, during the year ended December 31, 2006, amounts have been reclassified to reflect a decrease in undistributed net investment income of $40,330 and a corresponding decrease in accumulated net realized loss.

The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, was as follows:

 

Ordinary Income

 

Long-Term

Capital Gain

 

Total

 

2006

$

39,104,293

 

$

296,279,203

 

$

335,383,496

 

2005

 

59,960,210

 

 

 

 

59,960,210

 

As of December 31, 2006 the components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Total

 

Undistributed net investment income

$

48,877

 

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

 

794,746,743

 

Total

$

794,795,620

 

J.     CHANGE IN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS (unaudited) - On March 23, 2006, PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP (“PWC”) resigned as the Fund’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. PWC’s audit reports for the Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were their reports qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, (i) there were no disagreements between the Fund and PWC on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of PWC, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with their reports on the financial statements for such years, and (ii) there were no “reportable events” of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

22

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements – (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)

J.

CHANGE IN INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS (unaudited) - (Continued)

On March 23, 2006 the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors appointed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as the Fund’s independent auditors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. During the Fund’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 neither the Fund nor anyone on its behalf consulted KPMG on items which (i) concerned the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Fund’s financial statements or (ii) concerned the subject of a disagreement (as defined in paragraph (a)(1)(iv) of Item 304 of Regulation S-K) or reportable events (as defined in paragraph (a)(1)(v) of said Item 304).

K.    NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. This standard defines the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax-return positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the taxing authority and requires measurement of a tax position meeting the more-likely-than-not criterion, based on the largest benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized. FIN 48 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006. The Fund is required to record any change in NAV related to the implementation of FIN 48 no later than the last business day of the semi-annual reporting period, and the effects of FIN 48 would be reflected in the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report. The Fund does not believe the impact from adopting FIN 48 will materially impact the financial statement amounts.

In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This standard establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal periods. As of December 31, 2006, the Manager does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will materially impact the financial statement amounts; however, additional disclosures may be required about the inputs used to develop the measurements and the effect of certain measurements on changes in net assets for the period.

NOTE 2 INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES

Advisory fees are paid monthly to the Adviser. The annual rate is 0.65% of the average net assets for the first $500 million, 0.60% on the next $500 million, 0.55% on the next $2 billion, 0.54% on the next $1 billion, 0.53% on the next $1 billion, 0.52% on the next $1 billion, 0.51% on the next $1 billion, 0.50% on the next $3 billion, and 0.485% of the average net assets greater than $10 billion. For calendar year 2006, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive all management fees in excess of 0.50%. The reduction in advisory fee amounted to $2,412,309 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

23

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements – (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 2 INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES - (Continued)

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) is the Fund’s primary transfer agent. The Adviser is also paid for certain transfer agent services. The fee for these services for the year ended December 31, 2006, amounted to $57,068. State Street Bank & Trust Co. (“State Street Bank”) is the Fund’s primary accounting provider. Fees for such services are included in the custodian fee as State Street Bank also serves as the Fund’s custodian. Certain officers of the Fund are also officers of the general partner of the Adviser.

Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc. (“DSA-NY”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, acts as sub-adviser to the Fund. DSA-NY performs research and portfolio management services for the Fund under a Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. The Fund pays no fees directly to DSA-NY.

NOTE 3 - PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $2,063,365,849 and $2,401,851,678, respectively.

NOTE 4 - CAPITAL STOCK

At December 31, 2006, there were 200,000,000 shares of capital stock (no par value) authorized. Transactions in capital stock were as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Shares sold

 

5,818,365

 

 

7,946,828

 

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

 

3,617,815

 

 

640,504

 

 

 

9,436,180

 

 

8,587,332

 

Shares redeemed

 

(17,594,893

)

 

(43,530,804

)

Net decrease

 

(8,158,713

)

 

(34,943,472

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares sold

$

512,653,530

 

$

697,574,659

 

Proceeds from shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

 

320,885,798

 

 

56,960,033

 

 

 

833,539,328

 

 

754,534,692

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,549,576,600

)

 

(3,821,034,284

)

Net decrease

$

(716,037,272

)

$

(3,066,499,592

)

 

NOTE 5 - EXPENSES PAID INDIRECTLY

Under an agreement with State Street Bank, the Fund’s custodian fee is reduced for earnings on cash balances maintained at the custodian by the Fund. Such reductions amounted to $14,621 during the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

24

 

 

 



 

 

Notes to Financial Statements – (Continued)

December 31, 2006

 

NOTE 6 - MATTERS SUBMITTED TO A VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS (unaudited)

A special meeting of shareholders was held on April 21, 2006. The number of votes necessary to conduct the meeting and approve proposals #1 and #2 was obtained. The number of votes necessary to approve Proposal #3 was not obtained. The results of the votes of shareholders are listed below by proposal.

 

For

 

Against

 

 

Proposal 1

 

 

 

 

 

Election of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norman B. Williamson

24,598,378

 

626,081

 

 

F. Otis Booth, Jr.

24,613,743

 

610,716

 

 

Lawrence P. McNamee

24,613,241

 

611,218

 

 

Larry Harris

24,617,917

 

606,542

 

 

Steven Kearsley

24,616,060

 

608,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstained

Proposal 2

 

 

 

 

 

To approve the investment advisory and sub-advisory contract between Clipper Fund, Inc. and Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. and Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,023,875

 

396,002

 

460,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proposal 3

 

 

 

 

 

To approve the proposed Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Termination of Clipper Fund, Inc. (rejected). To be approved, greater than 50% of the outstanding shares (42,568,456) must vote in favor.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,857,385

 

492,862

 

530,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 



 

 

Financial Highlights

Financial Highlights for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

20064

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$

88.18

 

$

89.68

 

$

87.97

 

$

75.73

 

$

83.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) From Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

1.07

 

 

1.31

 

 

0.58

 

 

0.72

 

 

1.05

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)

 

11.84

 

 

(1.52

)

 

4.51

 

 

13.87

 

 

(5.65

)

Total From Investment Operations

 

12.91

 

 

(0.21

)

 

5.09

 

 

14.59

 

 

(4.60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

 

(1.10

)

 

(1.29

)

 

(0.57

)

 

(0.73

)

 

(1.05

)

Distributions from Realized Gains

 

(8.01

)

 

 

 

(2.81

)

 

(1.62

)

 

(2.15

)

Total Dividends and Distributions

 

(9.11

)

 

(1.29

)

 

(3.38

)

 

(2.35

)

 

(3.20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$

91.98

 

$

88.18

 

$

89.68

 

$

87.97

 

$

75.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

 

15.27%

 

 

(0.24)%

 

 

5.87%

 

 

19.35%

 

 

(5.50)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (000,000 omitted)

$

3,428

 

$

4,006

 

$

7,208

 

$

6,963

 

$

5,002

 

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross of expense reduction

 

0.70%

 

 

1.12%

 

 

1.12%

 

 

1.13%

 

 

1.12%

 

Net of expense reduction3

 

0.62%

 

 

1.11%

 

 

1.12%

 

 

1.12%

 

 

1.07%

 

Ratio of Net Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Average Net Assets

 

1.11%

 

 

0.97%

 

 

0.65%

 

 

0.98%

 

 

1.60%

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate2

 

63%

 

 

13%

 

 

16%

 

 

25%

 

 

48%

 

 

1    Assumes hypothetical initial investment on the business day before the first day of the fiscal period, with all dividends and distributions reinvested in additional shares on the reinvestment date, and redemption at the net asset value calculated on the last business day of the fiscal period.

2    The lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for a period, divided by the monthly average of the market value of portfolio securities owned during the period. Securities with a maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition of one year or less are excluded from the calculation.

3    Reflects the impact, if any, of the reduction of expenses paid indirectly and of certain reimbursements or waivers from the Adviser.

4    Effective January 1, 2006, the Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., assumed management of the Fund. A different investment adviser managed the Fund from inception through December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 



 

 

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors

of Clipper Fund, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the Clipper Fund, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2006, and the related statement of operations, the statement of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. The statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the four-year period ended December 31, 2005 were audited by other auditors, whose report dated February 22, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion of this information.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2006, by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Clipper Fund as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for the year then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

KPMG LLP

 

Denver, Colorado

February 2, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 



 

 

Federal Income Tax Information (Unaudited)

The following will assist you in determining the tax status of the information contained in your Form 1099-DIV, which has been mailed to you directly. We suggest that you consult a professional tax advisor to determine how this information may apply to your specific tax situation. Regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department require the Fund to report this information to the Internal Revenue Service.

Distributions

Ex-Dividend date was April 24, 2006. The per share amount was as follows:

 

 

Amount

Long-Term Capital Gains

$

4.50

 

 

 

Ex-Dividend date was December 28, 2006. The per share amounts were as follows:

 

 

Amount

Ordinary Income

$

1.095

Long-Term Capital Gains

 

3.510

Total

$

4.605

Income Dividends

Effective January 1, 2003, certain dividends received by the Fund during 2006 qualify for a reduced tax rate. The amount of qualified dividends paid to you during 2006 is reported in Box (1b) Form 1099-DIV. The percentage rate used to calculate the amount is as follows:

 

Qualified Dividend

100%

Box (1b) Form 1099-DIV

 

Corporate Dividends

Corporate Dividends Received Deduction

100%

 

Federal Obligations

Federal obligation interest

 

for states permitting pass-through

2.8%

Non U.S. Resident Shareholders

Interest related dividend

12%

 

Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund has adopted Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures under which the Fund votes proxies relating to securities held by the Fund. A description of the Fund’s Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-800-432-2504, (ii) on the Fund’s website at www.clipperfund.com, and (iii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

In addition, the Fund is required to file Form N-PX, with its complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. The Fund’s Form N-PX filing is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-800-432-2504, (ii) on the Fund’s website at www.clipperfund.com, and (iii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Form N–Q

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Form N-Q is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-432-2504 or on the Fund’s website at www.clipperfund.com, or on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and that information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

28

 

 

 



 

 

Directors

 

For the purpose of their service as directors to the Clipper Fund, the business address for each of the directors is 2949 E. Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, AZ 85706. All directors qualify as independent under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Name
(birthdate)

Position(s)
Held with
Fund

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past
5 Years

Number of
Portfolios
Overseen in
Fund Complex

Other
Directorships
Held

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F. Otis Booth, Jr.
(09/28/1923)

Director

Indefinite and

since 1984

Private investor

2

Clipper Funds Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawrence E. Harris

(09/16/1956)

Director

Indefinite

and since

April 2006

Professor of Finance & Business Economics, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

2

Clipper Funds Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven N. Kearsley

(09/29/1941)

Director

Indefinite

and since

April 2006

Private Investor, Real Estate Development

2

Clipper Funds Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lawrence P. McNamee
(09/12/1934)

Director

Indefinite and

since 1984

Retired educator

2

Clipper Funds Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norman B. Williamson
(05/18/1932)

Director/

Chairman

Indefinite and

since 1984

Private investor

2

Clipper Funds Trust

 

29

 

 

 



 

 

 

Directors

Officers

 

F. Otis Booth, Jr.

Norman B. Williamson

 

Lawrence E. Harris

Chairman

 

Steven N. Kearsley

Christopher C. Davis

 

Lawrence P. McNamee

President

 

Norman B. Williamson

Kenneth C. Eich

 

 

Executive Vice President &

Principal Executive Officer

 

 

Sharra L. Haynes

 

 

Vice President &

Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Douglas A. Haines

 

 

Vice President &

Principal Accounting Officer

 

 

Thomas D. Tays

 

 

Vice President & Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (Doing business as “Davis Advisors”)

 

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

 

Tucson, Arizona 85706

 

(800) 432-2504

 

 

 

Distributor

 

Davis Distributors, LLC

 

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

 

Tucson, Arizona 85706

 

 

 

Transfer Agent

 

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

 

P.O. Box 55468

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02205-5468

 

 

 

Custodian

 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.

 

One Lincoln Street

 

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

 

 

Counsel

 

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker, LLP

 

515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

KPMG LLP

 

707 Seventeenth Street, Suite 2700

 

Denver, Colorado 80202

 

 

 

For more information about Clipper Fund including management fee, charges, and expenses, see the current prospectus, which must precede or accompany this report. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Fund’s Directors and is available upon request, free of charge, by contacting the Fund at 800-432-2504 or on the Fund’s website at www.clipperfund.com.

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 



ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS

 

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.

 

A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

 

The Fund's Board of Directors has determined that independent trustee Steven N. Kearsley qualifies as the "audit committee financial expert", as defined in Item 3 of form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

Information provided in response to Item 4 includes amounts billed during 2005 for services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) and amounts billed during 2006 for services rendered by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”). The Fund’s principal accountant was changed to KPMG beginning in 2006.

 

(a) Audit Fees: The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PwC for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and for services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 were $42,200. The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and for services that are normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 were $50,640.

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees: The Fund was not billed any fees by PwC and KPMG for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively, for assurance and related services that were reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements.

 

(c) Tax Fees: The fees billed by PwC for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $5,500. The fees billed by KPMG for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $7,080.

 

(d) All Other Fees: The Fund was not billed for any other products or services provided by PwC and KPMG for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) above.

 

(e) The Fund's Audit Committee Charter requires pre-approval by the Audit Committee of all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided to the Fund by KPMG, including fees.

 

(f) No disclosures are required for this Item 4(f).

 

(g) For the 2005 fiscal year, Pacific Financial Research, Inc. ("PFR"), the Fund's investment adviser until December 31, 2005, paid PwC $3,600 for AIMR-PPS® performance verification. In addition, for the 2005 fiscal year, $2,700 was paid to PwC for the Advisor Registration Statement.

 

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund's Board of Directors considered these non-audit services provided to PFR and determined that they were compatible with maintaining PwC's independence when providing services to the Fund.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS

 

Not Applicable

 

 



 

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

 

Not Applicable. The complete Schedule of Investments is included in Item 1 of this for N-CSR

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

Not Applicable

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

There have been no changes to the procedure by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCUDURES

 

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2 (c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

There have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS

 

(a)(1) The registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed as an exhibit to this form N-CSR.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached.

 

 

 



 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

 

By

/s/ Kenneth C. Eich

 

 

Kenneth C. Eich

 

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

Date: March 2, 2007

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By

/s/ Kenneth C. Eich

 

 

Kenneth C. Eich

 

 

Principal Executive Officer

 

Date: March 2, 2007

 

By

/s/ Douglas A. Haines

 

 

Douglas A. Haines

 

 

Principal Financial Officer

 

Date: March 2, 2007

 

 

 

 

EX-99.CERT 2 cert302.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona 85706

(520) 434-3771

 

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 302

 

I, Kenneth C. Eich, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Clipper Fund, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial information included in this report, and the financial statements on which the financial information is based, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

c) presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 



 

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have indicated in this report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: February 14, 2007

 

/s/ Kenneth C. Eich

 

Kenneth C. Eich

Principal Executive Officer

Clipper Fund, Inc.

 

 



 

 

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona 85706

(520) 434-3771

 

CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 302

 

I, Douglas A. Haines, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Clipper Fund, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial information included in this report, and the financial statements on which the financial information is based, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the

periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act) for the registrant and have:

 

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

c) presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 



 

 

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

 

6. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have indicated in this report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Date: February 14, 2007

 

/s/ Douglas A. Haines

 

Douglas A. Haines

Principal Financial Officer

Clipper Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

EX-99.906CERT 3 cert906.htm SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION

 

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona 85706

(520) 434-3771

 

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2003

 

 

KENNETH C. EICH, Principal Executive Officer, and DOUGLAS A. HAINES, Principal Financial Officer of Clipper Fund, Inc. (the "Registrant"), each certify to the best of his or her knowledge that:

 

(1) The Registrant's periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2006 (the "Form N-CSR") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

Principal Executive Officer

Principal Financial Officer

 

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

 

/s/ Kenneth C. Eich

/s/ Douglas A. Haines

 

Kenneth C. Eich

Douglas A. Haines

 

Principal Executive Officer

Principal Financial Officer

Date: February 14, 2007

Date: February 14, 2007

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 has been provided to CLIPPER FUND, INC. and will be retained by CLIPPER FUND, INC. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or its staff upon request.

 

This certification is being furnished to the Commission solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR filed with the Commission.

 

 

 

 

 

EX-99.CODE ETH 4 clipper_coe.htm CODE OF ETHICS

CLIPPER FUND, INC.

 

CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND

SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF DECEMBER 19, 2005

 

I.

Covered Officers / Purpose of the Code

 

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) shall apply to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the “Covered Officers,” each of whom is named in Exhibit A attached hereto) of Clipper Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), consistent with and in furtherance of their fiduciary duties, and for the purpose of promoting:

 

 

honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

 

full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Fund;

 

 

compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

 

 

the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

 

 

accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

 

II.

Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

 

Overview. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest has the potential to interfere with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with the Fund. Covered Officers must avoid conduct that conflicts, or appears to conflict, with their duties to the Fund. All Covered Officers should conduct themselves such that any reasonable observer would have no grounds for belief that a conflict of interest has not been appropriately addressed and resolved. Covered Officers are not permitted to self-deal or otherwise to use their positions with the Fund to further their own or any other related person’s business opportunities.

 

This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace the programs and procedures or codes of ethics of the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

 



 

 

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts may arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and its investment adviser, of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally on behalf of the Fund, the investment adviser, or both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Fund and its service providers. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and its service providers and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Advisers Act”), such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically.

 

The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should be properly disclosed to the Fund and resolved by persons who do not have a personal interest.

 

 

 

 

 

Each Covered Officer must not:

 

 

use his or her personal influence or personal relationship improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally;

 

 

cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the improper personal benefit of the Covered Officer; or

 

 

retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Fund or its affiliated persons for reports that are made in good faith of actual or of potential violations by the Fund or such affiliated persons of applicable rules and regulations.

 

Each Covered Officer must discuss certain material conflict of interest situations with the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Audit Committee”).1 Examples of such situations include:

 

 

service as a director on the board of a publicly traded company;

 

 

accepting directly or indirectly investment opportunities, gifts or other gratuities from individuals conducting or seeking to conduct business with the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser. However, Covered Officers may accept gifts in aggregate amounts not exceeding $100 per person or entity per year, and may

 

 

 

 

 

1 The Fund’s Audit Committee comprises the three Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Directors”).

 

 



 

 

attend business meals, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a person or entity as long as the expense is reasonable and both the person or entity providing the meal or the entertainment and the Covered Officer(s) are present;

 

 

any direct or indirect ownership interest in, financial relationships with, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Fund’s service providers, other than its investment adviser; and

 

a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares.

 

 

III.

Disclosure and Compliance

 

 

Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund.

 

 

Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to other parties, including but not limited to, the Fund’s Board of Directors and its independent registered public accounting firm, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations.

 

 

Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and its service providers with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund.

 

 

It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote and encourage professional integrity in all aspects of the Fund’s operations.

 

 

IV.

Reporting and Accountability

 

 

Each Covered Officer must:

 

 

upon adoption of this Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), sign and return a report in the form of Exhibit B to the person named in Exhibit A affirming that he has received, read and understands the Code;

 

 

annually sign and return a report in the form of Exhibit C to the person named in Exhibit A affirming that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code; and

 

 

notify the Audit Committee promptly if he or she knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.

 

 



 

 

The Audit Committee is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation including any approvals or waivers sought by the Covered Officers.2

 

The Audit Committee will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:3

 

 

The Audit Committee will take all appropriate actions to investigate any potential violations reported to the Committee.

 

 

If, after such investigation, the Audit Committee believes that no violation has occurred, the Audit Committee is not required to take any further action.

 

 

Any matter that the Audit Committee believes is a violation of this Code will be reported to the full Board.

 

 

If the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to the appropriate personnel of the Fund’s investment adviser or its board; and possible dismissal of the Covered Officer as an officer of the Fund.

 

 

The Audit Committee will be responsible for granting waivers of provisions of this Code, as appropriate.4

 

 

Any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

 

 

V.

Other Policies and Procedures

 

This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Fund or the Fund’s investment adviser govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Fund’s and the investment adviser’s

 

 

 

 

 

2 The Audit Committee, may, in its sole discretion, consult with the Fund’s legal counsel or Chief Compliance Officer, who also serves as the investment adviser’s General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, in connection with any such questions and interpretations.

 

3 The Audit Committee may, in its sole discretion, instruct the Fund’s legal counsel, Chief Compliance Officer or other qualified persons to carry out, subject to the Committee’s continuing oversight, any such investigations.

 

4 Item 2 of Form N-CSR defines “waiver” as “the approval by the registrant of a material departure from provision of the code of ethics” and “implicit waiver,” which must also be disclosed, as “the registrant’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of the code of ethics that has been made known to an executive officer of the registrant.”

 

 



 

 

code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act, respectively, and the investment adviser’s other policies and procedures are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

 

 

VI.

Amendments

 

Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

 

VII.

Confidentiality

 

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Fund’s Board, Chief Compliance Officer, and legal counsel to the Fund, the Independent Directors and the investment adviser.

 

 

VIII.

Internal Use

 

The Code is intended solely for internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance or legal conclusion.

 

 

 

Approved:

June 9, 2003

 

 

Amended and Restated:

as of December 19, 2005

 

 

 



 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics:

 

Kenneth Eich (Principal Executive Officer)

Douglas Haines (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Recipient of reports under Article IV

 

 

Sharra Reed (Chief Compliance Officer)

 

 

 



 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

INITIAL CERTIFICATION FORM

 

This is to certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers of Clipper Fund, Inc., dated (insert date), and that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions thereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated therein.

 

 

 

Please sign your name here:

 

 

 

Please print your name here:

 

 

 

Please date here:

 

EXHIBIT C

 

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION FORM

 

This is to certify that I have read and understand the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers of Clipper Fund, Inc. dated (insert date), (the “Code”) and that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions thereof and will comply with the policy and procedures stated therein.

 

This is to further certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code during the period of (insert date) through (insert date).

 

 

Please sign your name here:

 

 

 

Please print your name here:

 

 

 

Please date here:

 

 

 

 

 

 

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