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Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]
16.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In October 2007, we reported that the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) was investigating whether Immucor violated federal antitrust laws or engaged in unfair methods of competition through three acquisitions made in the period from 1996 through 1999, and whether Immucor or others engaged in unfair methods of competition by restricting price competition. The FTC letter requested that we provide certain documents and information to the FTC concerning those acquisitions and concerning our product pricing activities since then. In 2008, the FTC formalized its document and information requests into a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) and also required us to provide certain additional information within the same general scope of its previous requests. The FTC also required that we provide to them the documents we provided to the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) as part of a DOJ investigation that was closed without further action in November 2010. We have been cooperating with the FTC and we intend to continue cooperating, and we are assured that the issuance of a formal CID does not indicate any dissatisfaction with our cooperation. As was previously the case, at this time we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of the investigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Beginning in May 2009, a series of class action lawsuits was filed against the Company, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. alleging that the defendants conspired to fix prices at which blood reagents are sold, asserting claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, treble damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. All of these complaints make substantially the same allegations. On January 11, 2012, Immucor entered into a settlement agreement with the plaintiff class representatives in the antitrust class actions identified in Exhibit 99.1.  As we have previously reported, these actions have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.  Under the terms of the settlement agreement, which is subject to preliminary and final approval by the court following notice to potential class members, the Company will pay $22 million into a settlement fund in exchange for a release by all potential class members of the direct purchaser claims related to the products and acts enumerated in the Complaint, as well as a dismissal of the case with prejudice. The release would not cover potential class members that affirmatively opt out of the settlement. The settlement is subject to preliminary and final approval by the court following notice to potential class members. The $22 million is reflected in "certain litigation expenses" on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Private securities litigation in the United States District Court of North Georgia against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers asserts federal securities fraud claims on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of the Company’s Common Stock between October 19, 2005 and June 25, 2009. The case alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by failing to disclose that Immucor had violated the antitrust laws, and challenges the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosures about the results of FDA inspections and the Company’s quality control efforts. In June 2011, the Court dismissed the complaint and closed the case. Plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider, which was denied. In September 2011 plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The Company will defend the case vigorously if it is reinstated. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

In July 2011, in connection with the Acquisition, a series of six class action lawsuits were filed in the Superior Courts of Fulton County and Gwinnett County, Georgia, captioned as Hillary Kramer v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203124 (Fulton County), Babette C. Schorsch v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A0776-1 (Gwinnett County), Allan Pillay v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203339 (Fulton County), Larry Macintyre v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203397 (Fulton County), Irene Dixon v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203567 (Fulton County), and Gilbert Rosenthal v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A079463 (Gwinnett County). All of these actions were brought on behalf of our public shareholders against, in various combinations, ourselves, our individual directors, certain of our executive officers, TPG Capital and certain of its affiliates. The actions asserted claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against our board of directors in connection with the Acquisition, and for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of fiduciary duties by the TPG Capital defendants. Some of the actions also included allegations that our Schedule 14D-9 filed with respect to the Acquisition failed to provide certain allegedly material information. The plaintiffs sought, among other things, preliminary and permanent relief, including injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the Acquisition, rescission of the Acquisition to the extent it is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action.

The Pillay case was dismissed without prejudice in August 2011; the Kramer, Macintyre and Dixon cases were dismissed without prejudice in September 2011; and the parties have agreed to stay the Rosenthal case in favor of the Schorsch case which remains pending in Gwinnett County. In the Schorsch case, which is the only case currently active, in August 2011 the Court denied plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction; and in October 2011 the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint, which remains pending and which the defendants moved to dismiss in November 2011. The Court has not yet ruled on defendants’ motions to dismiss the Schorsch case. We will defend this case vigorously if it is not dismissed. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. However, from time to time, we may become a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.