0001193125-11-318798.txt : 20111122 0001193125-11-318798.hdr.sgml : 20111122 20111122090731 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-318798 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 24 FILED AS OF DATE: 20111122 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20111122 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IMMUCOR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000736822 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES [2835] IRS NUMBER: 222408354 STATE OF INCORPORATION: GA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-178102 FILM NUMBER: 111220488 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3130 GATWAY STREET 2: PO BOX 5625 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30091 BUSINESS PHONE: 770 441 2051 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3130 GATEWAY DR STREET 2: P O BOX 5625 CITY: NORCROSS STATE: GA ZIP: 30091-5625 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BioArray Solutions Ltd CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001313839 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-178102-01 FILM NUMBER: 111220489 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35 TECHNOLOGY DR CITY: WARREN STATE: NJ ZIP: 07059 BUSINESS PHONE: 908-226-8200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 35 TECHNOLOGY DR CITY: WARREN STATE: NJ ZIP: 07059 S-4 1 d255293ds4.htm FORM S-4 Form S-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2011

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Immucor, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Georgia   2835   22-2408354

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

(770) 441-2051

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Richard A. Flynt

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

(770) 441-2051

(Name, address, including zip code Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Philip H. Moïse

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

(770) 441-2051

Patrick O’Brien, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

(617) 951-7000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨      Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x      Smaller reporting company   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be

registered

 

Proposed

maximum

offering price

per unit

 

Proposed

maximum

aggregate

offering price(1)

  Amount of
registration fee

11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

  $400,000,000   100%   $400,000,000   $45,840.00

Guarantees of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019(2)

        — (3)

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) See inside facing page for table of additional registrant guarantor.
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no separate fee is payable for the registration of the Guarantees.

 

 

The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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Table of additional registrant guarantor

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in its

charter

   State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization
     Primary standard
industrial
classification code
number
     I.R.S. employer
identification
number
 

BioArray Solutions Ltd.

     Delaware         2835         06-1601870   

The address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of BioArray Solutions Ltd.’s principal executive offices is: c/o Immucor, Inc., 3130 Gateway Drive, Norcross, Georgia 30071, (770) 441-2051.

The name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent of service for BioArray Solutions Ltd. is:

Richard A. Flynt

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

(770) 441-2051

With a copy to:

Philip H. Moïse

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

(770) 441-2051

Patrick O’Brien, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

(617) 951-7000


Table of Contents

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 21, 2011

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

LOGO

IMMUCOR, INC.

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019, the issuance of which has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,

for

all of its outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

 

 

We are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, all of our new 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “exchange notes”) for all of our outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “outstanding notes” and collectively with the exchange notes, the “notes”). We are also offering the subsidiary guarantees of the exchange notes, which are described in this prospectus. The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes except that the issuance of the exchange notes has been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). We will pay interest on the notes on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The notes will mature on August 15, 2019.

The principal features of the exchange offer are as follows:

 

   

We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer for an equal principal amount of exchange notes.

 

   

You may withdraw tendered outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

   

The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless extended. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date.

 

   

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

   

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

 

   

We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or automated quotation system.

All untendered outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding notes and in the indenture relating to the notes. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold except in a transaction registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Other than in connection with the exchange offer, we do not currently anticipate that we will register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

 

You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page 17 of this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer.

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the expiration date (as defined herein), we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of distribution.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                      , 2011.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information or represent anything about us or this offering that is not contained in this prospectus. If given or made, any such other information or representation should not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. We are offering to exchange the outstanding notes for the exchange notes only in places where the exchange offer is permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus.


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Table of contents

 

     Page  

Where you can find additional information

     ii   

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking disclosure

     ii   

Market, ranking, industry data and forecasts

     iii   

Trademarks and service marks

     iv   

Summary

     1   

Risk factors

     17   

The exchange offer

     31   

The transactions

     39   

Use of proceeds

     40   

Selected historical consolidated financial data

     41   

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

     44   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     49   

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

     50   

Business

     72   

Management

     83   

Executive compensation

     85   

Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management

     99   

Certain relationships and related party transactions

     100   

Description of other indebtedness

     102   

Description of exchange notes

     105   

Book-entry; Delivery and form

     168   

Material United States federal income tax considerations

     170   

Plan of distribution

     172   

Legal matters

     172   

Experts

     172   

Index to consolidated financial statements

     F-1   

Part II Information not required in prospectus

     II-1   

This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request. Written or oral requests should be directed to Philip H. Moïse, Secretary of Immucor, Inc., at 3130 Gateway Drive, Norcross, Georgia 30071. Our telephone number is (770) 441-2051. You should request this information at least five business days in advance of the date on which you expect to make your decision with respect to the exchange offer. In any event, you must request this information prior to                     , 2011, in order to receive the information prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

 

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Where you can find additional information

We and BioArray Solutions Ltd. have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes being offered hereby. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us, BioArray Solutions Ltd. or the exchange notes, we refer you to the registration statement. We are not currently subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. As a result of the offering of the exchange notes, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC. The registration statement, such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information. Such materials may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov).

Under the terms of the indenture relating to the notes, we have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee and holders of the notes the information specified therein in the manner specified therein. See “Description of exchange notes.”

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking disclosure

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements,” which include information concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, capital expenditures, financing needs and other information that is not historical information. Many of these statements appear, in particular, under the headings “Business,” “Selected historical consolidated financial data,” “Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data” and “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.” When used in this prospectus, the words “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, our examination of operating trends, are based upon our current expectations and various assumptions. We believe there is a reasonable basis for our expectations and beliefs, but there can be no assurance that we will realize our expectations or that our beliefs will prove correct.

There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed as forward-looking statements are set forth in this prospectus, including but not limited to:

 

 

our substantial indebtedness and potential additional future indebtedness;

 

 

restrictions in our debt agreements that limit our flexibility in operating our business;

 

 

our ability to generate cash to service our indebtedness;

 

 

lower industry blood demand and the subsequent impact on the business;

 

 

lower than expected demand for our instruments;

 

 

the decision of customers to defer capital spending;

 

 

the outcome of the administrative action (“notice of intent to revoke our biological license”) received from the Food and Drug Administration;

 

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customer reaction to the Food and Drug Administration action and the subsequent impact on the business;

 

 

the strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus any of the functional currencies in which we operate and its adverse impact on reported results;

 

 

the unexpected change in the mix of instruments being purchased instead of acquired through other means, which could significantly change costs recognized in the period;

 

 

the consequences of the recent natural disasters in Japan;

 

 

the failure of customers to efficiently integrate our instruments into their blood banking operations;

 

 

increased competition in the sale of instruments and reagents, particularly in the United States;

 

 

unanticipated operational problems that result in non-compliance with Food and Drug Administration regulations;

 

 

product development obstacles;

 

 

regulatory obstacles;

 

 

the inability to hire and retain, and the unexpected loss of, key managers;

 

 

changes in interest rates;

 

 

the inability of our molecular immunohematology operations to attain expected revenue, gross margin and net income levels;

 

 

the outcome of any legal claims or regulatory investigations known or unknown;

 

 

customer and shareholder class action lawsuits;

 

 

our inability to protect our intellectual property, particularly as to the molecular immunohematology products, or our infringement of the intellectual property of others;

 

 

lower than expected market acceptance of the molecular immunohematology products;

 

 

the unexpected application of different accounting rules;

 

 

general economic conditions;

 

 

adverse developments with respect to our operation or performance, our products and our affiliates; and

 

 

other factors discussed in this prospectus, particularly in “Risk factors”, “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and “Business.”

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf apply only as of the date they are made and are expressly made subject to the cautionary statements included in this prospectus. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date they were made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Market, ranking, industry data and forecasts

This prospectus includes market share, ranking, industry data and forecasts that we obtained from industry publications and surveys, public filings and internal company sources. Industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of included information. We have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources, nor have we ascertained the underlying economic

 

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assumptions relied upon therein. Statements as to our market position and ranking are based on market data currently available to us, management’s estimates and assumptions we have made regarding the size of our markets within our industry. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our industry data presented herein, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk factors” in this prospectus. We cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information contained in this prospectus.

Trademarks and service marks

We own or have rights to trademarks, service marks or trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business. In addition, our names, logos and website names and addresses are our service marks or trademarks. Other trademarks, service marks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Some of the trademarks we own or have the right to use include “Immucor,” “Gamma,” “Capture,” “Galileo,” “Echo,” “NEO” and “BioArray.” Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and tradenames referred to in this prospectus are listed without the ® and TM symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.

 

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Summary

This summary contains basic information about us and the exchange offer. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before participating in the exchange offer.

As part of the transactions described under “The transactions,” on August 19, 2011, IVD Acquisition Corporation (“Merger Sub”) merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. being the surviving corporation, which we refer to as the “Acquisition.” In this prospectus, where we refer to or describe our business, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “Immucor,” “Issuer” and other similar terms refer to Immucor, Inc. and its subsidiaries, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions (as defined below), unless expressly stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, and in particular, with respect to the historical financial information of Immucor. Unless we indicate otherwise or the context otherwise requires, information identified in this prospectus as “pro forma” gives effect to the consummation of the Transactions as if they had occurred on June 1, 2010. References in this prospectus to fiscal years are to our fiscal years, which end on May 31.

Please note that, unless otherwise noted, our presentation of any financial information for the quarter ended August 31, 2011 will include data from the “Predecessor” period, which covers the period preceding the Transactions (June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011) and data from the “Successor” period which covers the period following the Transactions (August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011).

Our company

We develop, manufacture and sell a complete line of reagents and automated systems that detect and identify certain properties of the cell and serum components of human blood for the purpose of blood transfusion. We target our offerings at hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories for blood typing and antibody screening prior to transfusion. Our strategy is to drive automation in blood banks and transfusion centers around the world. Our strategy enables us to grow market share and develop long-term contractual relationships with our customers. Over the past five years, we have grown our net revenues at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 10.5% from net revenues of $223.7 million in 2007 to $333.1 million in 2011.

Our industry

We are part of the in-vitro diagnostic blood typing and screening market, which generally seeks to prevent transfusion reactions through the testing of blood and blood components prior to transfusion. In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) regulates the transfusion of human blood as a drug and as a biological product. The FDA regulates all phases of the blood banking industry, including donor selection and the collection, classification, storage, handling and transfusion of blood and blood components. The FDA requires that all facilities that manufacture products used for any of these purposes, and the products themselves, be registered or licensed by the FDA. See “Business—Regulation” for further discussion.

We estimate the current worldwide blood banking reagent and instrument market at approximately $1.2 billion. We conduct our business globally with manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Canada. We have a direct distribution presence in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan, which represent most of the addressable market today. We sell through distributors in other international markets. Over the longer term, we believe emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil represent a growth opportunity as these markets develop and require automation. The long-term potential of the emerging markets is not included in the current estimated $1.2 billion market opportunity for instruments and reagents worldwide.

 

 

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The principal components of blood are red cells (the cellular portion) and plasma (the fluid portion). Attached to the exterior of red cells are antigens, which determine the blood group (A, B, AB or O) and type (Rh positive or Rh negative) of an individual’s blood. Plasma contains many different kinds of proteins, including antibodies that are produced by the body in response to foreign substances, such as foreign red cell antigens introduced in a transfusion. If foreign antigens are introduced into the patient’s blood in a transfusion, the patient’s body will produce antibodies to combat those foreign antigens, creating a potentially fatal reaction within the body.

Because of the potential reaction of antigens and antibodies, it is critical that healthcare providers correctly identify the antigens and antibodies present in patient blood and donor blood before a transfusion. If a donor’s red cells contain antigens that are recognized by antibodies in the patient’s plasma, the transfused red cells could be destroyed in a potentially life-threatening reaction. Also, if foreign antigens from donor red cells are introduced into a patient’s blood through a transfusion, the patient’s body can produce new antibodies in response to the foreign antigens. The production of these new antibodies, known as alloimmunization, can complicate future transfusions.

Because of the critical importance of matching patient and donor blood, highly skilled and educated technologists in hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories generally perform procedures for testing compatibility. At present, many customers in the U.S. perform these tests manually, making blood testing laboratories much more labor intensive than other types of testing laboratories. In our direct markets outside of the U.S., a significant portion of the customers are performing these tests with automation.

Reagents

A reagent is a substance that is added during a test in order to bring about a reaction. The resulting reaction is used to confirm the presence of another substance. Our reagents are used to identify different properties of blood for the purpose of transfusion.

Most of our current reagent products are used in tests to (i) identify the blood group (A, B, AB, O) and type (Rh positive or negative), (ii) to detect and identify red cell antibodies or red cell antigens, (iii) to detect and identify platelet antibodies and (iv) to determine blood compatibility (crossmatch). The FDA requires the accurate testing of blood and blood components for the purpose of transfusion, using only reagents that have been licensed or cleared by the FDA.

We offer both traditional and proprietary reagents. Our serology instruments use both our traditional reagents, as well as our proprietary solid phase technology, marketed under the name Capture, to perform tests.

Traditional serology reagents

Under traditional agglutination blood testing techniques (the manual method), the technologist manually mixes serum with red blood cells in a test tube, performs several additional procedures, and then examines the mixture to determine whether there has been an agglutination reaction. A positive reaction occurs if the cells are drawn together in clumps by the presence of corresponding antibodies and antigens. Due to the critical importance of matching patient and donor blood, testing procedures using agglutination techniques are usually performed manually by highly educated and skilled technologists.

We estimate that approximately 60% of customers in the U.S. perform testing on a manual basis without the use of an automated instrument. The customers that perform testing on a manual basis are primarily in the small- to medium-sized hospital segment of the market. In the high volume segment of the U.S. market (large hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories) and in our international direct markets, a significant portion of the customers are automated.

 

 

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Traditional reagents are generally used in a manual setting, but certain traditional reagent products are also used on our automated instruments. Traditional reagents accounted for approximately 60% of our revenue in fiscal 2011. We believe there is a slight amount of seasonality in our reagent business as fewer donations and elective surgical procedures are performed in our first fiscal quarter (June-August).

Capture reagents (solid phase technology)

In our proprietary solid phase blood test system, known as Capture, red cell or platelet antigens are bound to a microtitration plate as a solid support (the solid phase), and the bound reactant “captures” other reactants in a fluid state and binds those fluid reactants to the solid phase. In this testing system, patient (or donor) serum or plasma is placed in the well of a plastic microtitration plate on which antigen reactants have been bound. Our special proprietary indicator cells are then added. In a positive reaction, antibodies in the test sample are captured by the indicator cells and adhere to the bottom of the test well as a thin layer. In a negative reaction, there is no antibody attached to the indicator cells, and they settle to the bottom of the test well as a small cell button.

Positive and negative reactions using our proprietary Capture technology

These reactions occur rapidly and result in clearly defined, machine-readable test results that are often easier to interpret than the subjective results sometimes obtained from traditional agglutination technology (the manual method). Also, in batch test mode, the solid phase test results can generally be obtained in substantially less time than by traditional agglutination techniques.

We have FDA approval or clearance for the Capture-P products for platelet testing, the Capture-R products for red cell testing, and one infectious disease test, Capture-CMV, for acute cytomegalovirus antibody testing.

Serology instruments and instrument systems

Our automated instrument-reagent systems operate on a “razor/razor blade” model. We offer customers a selection of automated instruments (the “razors”). Our instruments are “closed systems,” meaning only our reagents can be used on our instruments. The “razor/ razor blade” business model generates a recurring revenue stream for us.

We designed our systems to be scalable, enabling laboratories to better match the instrument to their various needs based on the test volume in their laboratories and the complexity of the testing required. We design and own the rights to our instruments, even though they are produced by third-party manufacturers.

NEO—Targeted at donor centers, large volume hospitals and reference laboratories, NEO provides a fully automated solution to perform all routine blood bank tests, including blood grouping, antibody screening, crossmatch, direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and antibody identification. NEO replaced our previous high volume instrument, Galileo. With NEO, we believe there is also an opportunity to expand our automated footprint in the hospital market because of NEO’s added features, including STAT (immediate priority) functionality, a faster turnaround time and improved reliability. NEO uses our proprietary Capture reagent products as well as certain of our traditional reagents.

Echo—Targeted at small- to medium-sized hospitals as well as at integrated delivery networks (both hospital and lab systems) in combination with NEO, Echo has a broad test menu and uses both our proprietary Capture reagents as well as certain of our traditional reagents to perform its testing.

Capture Workstation (Semi-automated processor)—The Capture Workstation has semi-automated components for performing our proprietary Capture assays manually. It is marketed as a back-up system for our fully automated NEO and Echo instruments, or as a standalone test system for small laboratories looking to standardize testing.

 

 

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Molecular immunohematology technology

In many countries, blood pre-transfusion testing is limited to the prevention of transfusion reactions and not for the prevention of alloimmunization, which occurs when antigens foreign to the patient are inadvertently introduced into the patient’s blood system through transfusions. If alloimmunization occurs, the patient develops new antibodies in response to the foreign antigens, thereby complicating future transfusions. By using multiplex, cost-effective molecular testing, our molecular technology allows testing to prevent alloimmunization for better patient care.

In August 2008, we added molecular immunohematology to our product portfolio with our acquisition of BioArray Solutions Ltd. (“BioArray”). BioArray developed a flexible technology platform that combines semiconductor processing, microparticle chemistry and molecular biology for the DNA testing of blood for transfusion. It allows for a variety of multiplex DNA-based testing, combining DNA amplification (PCR) with detection and data analysis software. With the goal of improving transfusion medicine, we believe that molecular immunohematology, which we market as the BeadChip system, will bring a high degree of flexibility and performance to DNA and protein analysis.

Our Human Erythrocyte Antigen (“HEA”) molecular immunohematology product, our Human Platelet Antigen (“HPA”) molecular immunohematology product as well as our current semi-automated molecular immunohematology instrument, the Array Imaging System and BASIS database, are CE (“Conformité Européenne”) Marked denoting regulatory clearance in the European Union (“EU”). Our molecular offering is currently available for Research Use Only in the U.S.

Our strengths

Market leader in critical patient care segment. We are a leader in the worldwide in-vitro diagnostic blood typing and screening market. We are the market leader in the U.S. and one of the top three industry players worldwide, according to information compiled by a third-party consultant. Our leadership position is supported by the depth and breadth of our product offerings, including our extensive line of traditional reagents and our innovative instrumentation. Our instrumentation is a key differentiator for us. We are currently the only company to offer two fully automated instruments worldwide for serology testing to meet the different needs of our customers depending upon the test volume in their laboratory and the complexity of the testing required. Additionally, we are the only company to have brought four generations of automation to the market, more than any of our competitors. The breadth of our product offerings allows us to service the full range of customers, including donor centers, reference laboratories, small- and medium-sized hospitals, and large hospitals, both in the automated and manual market.

Attractive industry dynamics. Historically, demand for blood in the U.S. market has been stable with a low single-digit organic growth rate. Blood demand, which has a direct correlation to the number of blood transfusions performed, is a strong indicator of industry type and screen testing volumes. Between 2001 and 2010, the compounded annual organic growth rate for blood demand was approximately 1.5% in the U.S., despite challenges in the last two years due to the economic downturn. Over time, we believe testing volumes will benefit from an aging population and cyclical uplift in healthcare utilization, which is currently depressed because of the economy.

Additionally, there is a secular trend towards automation in the U.S. market, where the majority of customers still perform blood typing and screening on a manual basis. Automation represents an attractive value proposition for hospitals as it relieves lab technician shortage issues, improves operational efficiencies and enhances patient safety.

Another attractive industry dynamic is that our business faces no material direct government reimbursement issues. Blood bank instruments and reagents typically represent a nominal (0.05%) percent of hospital expense budgets.

 

 

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“Razor/razor blade” business model results in highly attractive credit profile. We believe that instrument placements are the most effective way to drive revenue growth. The tangible benefits for customers of automation include gains in operational efficiencies and improvements in patient safety. We intend to continue to pursue a “razor/razor blade” business model, in which our goal in placing instruments is to secure a long-term, contractual relationship with the customer for reagents. Our serology instruments are closed systems, so each instrument placed typically provides us with a recurring revenue stream through the sale of reagents. We continually innovate to ensure our automation offerings are competitive.

Defensible end-markets and stable customer baseIn the U.S., the FDA regulates the transfusion of human blood as a drug and as a biological product. Due to the regulated nature of our industry, we believe there are significant barriers to entry for new competitors to enter the U.S. market. Our customer relationships tend to be “sticky” due to the long-term nature of customer contracts and high switching costs. In the U.S. market, for example, switching costs typically include retraining of staff, rewriting of standard operating procedures, change of laboratory setup and work flow, and an FDA-mandated validation process.

Meaningful cash flow generation capabilities. Our business supports a high cash flow conversion profile, with operating cash flows of approximately 105% of net income and 63% percent of EBITDA over the last five years. Our operating cash flow generation can be attributed to attractive gross margins and minimal working capital requirements. Annual purchases of property and equipment were approximately 2.7% of net sales, and movement from inventory to property and equipment for instruments placed on rental agreements was approximately 3.9% of net sales in fiscal 2011. The movement from inventory to property and equipment, which is reflected in working capital in our statement of cash flows, is similar to a capital expenditure in that it represents the amount that we record as property and equipment when we rent our instruments rather than sell them. In fiscal 2011, we produced approximately $102.1 million of operating cash flow. We believe that our business has the capability to support further growth while also taking advantage of operating leverage and continuing to generate strong cash flow. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income for the periods presented, see “Selected historical consolidated financial data.”

Sponsor with significant healthcare experience and ability to add value. Funds managed by TPG Capital, L.P. (“TPG” or “TPG Capital”) have been among the most active healthcare investors, investing in approximately 20 companies over the last four years across the healthcare industry. Benefiting from its distinguished history with similar transactions, TPG can leverage its deep healthcare expertise and relationships to assist us in driving future performance. TPG also has a large group of operations professionals who will support our efforts to drive ongoing growth and operating efficiencies.

Experienced management team with a strong track record. We have a highly experienced leadership team that has extensive experience in the industry. Our senior managers have effectively managed the business through the economic downturn and have successfully positioned us for domestic and international growth. In October 2011, we named William A. Hawkins as CEO, who brings years of experience building some of the most dynamic, innovative companies in the health care industry and we believe further strengthens our management team.

Our strategy

Our long-term growth drivers revolve around our automation strategy. We believe innovative instrumentation is the key to improving blood bank operations and patient safety, as well as increasing our market share around the world. In implementing our strategy, we are focused on the following:

Capitalize on the trend towards automation. We estimate that the majority of customers in the U.S. still perform blood typing and screening on a manual basis, particularly in the small- to medium-sized hospital segment. Given the labor shortages in blood banks and the strain on hospital budgets, we believe there are significant economic drivers behind the automation trend. Automation can allow customers to reduce headcount and/or overtime in the

 

 

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blood bank, which can be a benefit given the current shortage of qualified blood bank technologists. We also believe that automation can improve patient safety, increase operational efficiency and, for customers such as integrated delivery networks with multiple blood banks, permit the standardization of best practices. Given the reduction in both human and economic capital, we estimate that our instruments have an average payback period of one year or less, depending on the size of the lab. Hence, we believe our automated products represent an attractive value proposition for manual customers to switch to automation.

Continue to gain share in our direct markets. Outside of the U.S., we have direct distribution operations in Canada, Western Europe and Japan as well as a network of third-party distributors in other parts of the world. As of May 31, 2011, approximately 30% of our sales were from outside the U.S. We have been successful in growing our business in our international direct markets by placing instruments through competitive wins. These markets are highly automated, and the strength of our innovative automation offering has enabled us to gain new business, especially in Europe, where our market share is significantly lower than in the U.S. We have grown our net sales to third-party customers in Europe at a CAGR of 12.3% over the past four years, demonstrating the success of our automation strategy. We believe that our innovative instruments, our proprietary and traditional serology reagents and our new molecular immunohematology offering will enable us to continue to grow our market share outside the U.S.

Penetrate underserved emerging markets. Infrastructure in emerging markets is far less developed than that in the U.S. and Europe, representing a significant opportunity for growth through automation. We believe the markets of China, India and Brazil represent the largest opportunities based on the population size and the estimated low level of automation present in these markets today. The long-term potential of the emerging markets is not included in the current estimated $1.2 billion market opportunity for instruments and reagents worldwide. Given our innovative product offerings, we believe the emerging markets represent a significant opportunity for future growth.

Further develop our industry-leading molecular platform. We have invested substantial effort and research and development expense in developing our molecular diagnostics platform and believe it will become an increasingly strategic asset over time. Molecular solutions have the potential to significantly enhance patient safety and outcomes. Molecular immunohematology is a developing field worldwide, and we believe we are on the forefront of this exciting market. Our most significant molecular assays have received regulatory approval in the European Union, and we are working to achieve regulatory approval in the U.S.

The Sponsor

TPG Capital is a leading global private investment firm founded in 1992 with $48 billion of assets under management and offices in San Francisco, Beijing, Chongqing, Fort Worth, Hong Kong, Houston, London, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Moscow, Mumbai, New York, Paris, Sao Paulo, Shanghai, Singapore and Tokyo. TPG Capital has extensive experience with global public and private investments executed through leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, spinouts, growth investments, joint ventures and restructurings.

 

 

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The transactions

On August 19, 2011, Immucor, Inc. was acquired by investment funds sponsored by TPG (collectively, the “Sponsor”) and certain co-investors in the Acquisition, valued at approximately $1.9 billion, including the assumption of approximately $1.1 billion of acquisition-related debt and the incurrence of approximately $55.3 million of collective transaction costs which were incurred by Immucor and the Sponsor. As a result of the Acquisition, our stock is no longer publicly traded. Currently, the issued and outstanding shares of Immucor, Inc. are indirectly owned by the Sponsor and certain co-investors.

To consummate the Acquisition, we entered into new debt financing consisting of (i) $715.0 million of senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Credit Facilities”) comprised of: (a) a $100.0 million, 5-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which was undrawn at closing and (b) a $615.0 million, 7-year term loan credit facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), and (ii) $400.0 million of outstanding notes, which we are offering to exchange, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, for all of our exchange notes.

We refer to the equity investments described above, the Acquisition and the related transactions, including the issuance and sale of the outstanding notes and the borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities, as the “Transactions.”

For additional information regarding the Transactions, see “Description of other indebtedness” and “Description of exchange notes.”

 

 

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Corporate structure

Our corporate organizational structure is as follows:

LOGO

Corporate information

Immucor’s corporate headquarters is located at 3130 Gateway Drive, Norcross, Georgia 30071. Our telephone number is (770) 441-2051. Our website is www.immucor.com. The information on our website is not deemed to be part of this prospectus, and you should not rely on it in connection with your decision whether or not to participate in the exchange offer.

 

 

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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods shown.

 

     (Predecessor)      (Combined)     (Pro forma)  
     Fiscal year ended May 31,      Quarter ended
Aug. 31, 2011
    Fiscal year  ended
May 31, 2011
    Quarter  ended
August 31, 2011
 
     2007      2008      2009      2010      2011         

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     110x         106x         96x         100x         92x         (a     (b )(c)      (b )(c) 

 

(a) The quarter ended August 31, 2011 reflects the addition of data from the Predecessor period and the Successor period to calculate the ratio on a combined basis. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $7.7 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2011.
(b) The pro forma ratios of earnings to fixed charges have been developed by applying certain pro forma adjustments to our historical audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period from June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011 and for the period from August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For further information on pro forma adjustments and calculations, see “Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information.”
(c) Our pro forma earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $17.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2011 and by $6.2 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2011.

These ratios are computed by dividing the total earnings by the total fixed charges. For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represents pre-tax income from continuing operations plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness plus amortization of deferred financing costs and the portion of rental expense that we believe is representative of the interest component of rental expense.

 

 

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The exchange offer

On August 19, 2011, we completed a private offering of the outstanding notes. Concurrently with the private offering, Merger Sub entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC , as representative of the several purchasers named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition, the Company and BioArray entered into a registration rights agreement joinder (the “Registration Rights Agreement Joinder”) pursuant to which the Company and BioArray assumed all of the rights and obligations of Merger Sub under the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed, among other things, to file the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following is a summary of the exchange offer. For more information please see “The exchange offer.” The “Description of exchange notes” section of this prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the exchange notes.

 

General

The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that:

 

   

the issuance and sale of the exchange notes have been registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; and

 

   

the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to the liquidation damages provision of the Registration Rights Agreement, which permits an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in some circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer. See “The exchange offer.”

 

The exchange offer

We are offering to exchange $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 that have been registered under the Securities Act for all of our outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019.

 

  The exchange offer will remain in effect for a limited time. We will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in a denomination equal to $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

 

Resale

Based upon interpretations by the Staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to unrelated third-parties, we believe that the exchange notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, unless you:

 

   

are an “affiliate” of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

   

are a broker-dealer that purchased the notes directly from us for resale under Rule 144A, Regulation S or any other available exemption under the Securities Act;

 

 

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acquired the exchange notes other than in the ordinary course of your business;

 

   

have an arrangement with any person to engage in the distribution of the exchange notes; or

 

   

are prohibited by law or policy of the SEC from participating in the exchange offer.

 

  However, we have not obtained a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance that the SEC will make a similar determination with respect to the exchange offer. Furthermore, in order to participate in the exchange offer, you must make the representations set forth in the letter of transmittal that we are sending you with this prospectus.

 

Expiration date

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless we decide to extend it. We do not currently intend to extend the expiration date.

 

Conditions to the exchange offer

The exchange offer is subject to certain customary conditions, some of which may be waived by us. See “The exchange offer—Conditions to the exchange offer.”

 

Procedures for tendering outstanding notes

To participate in the exchange offer, you must properly complete and duly execute a letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, and transmit it, along with all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal.

 

  In the alternative, you can tender your outstanding notes by following the automatic tender offer program, or ATOP, procedures established by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, for tendering notes held in book-entry form, as described in this prospectus, whereby you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal and we may enforce the letter of transmittal against you.

 

  If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder’s outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus.

 

  For more details, please read “The exchange offer—Procedures for tendering,” “The exchange offer—Book-entry transfer” and “The exchange offer—Guaranteed delivery procedures.”

 

 

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Special procedures for beneficial owners

If you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender those outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender those outstanding notes on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed prior to the expiration date.

 

Withdrawal rights

You may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Please read “The exchange offer—Withdrawal of tenders.”

 

Acceptance of outstanding notes and delivery of exchange notes

Subject to customary conditions, we will accept outstanding notes that are properly tendered in the exchange offer and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date. The exchange notes will be delivered promptly following the expiration date.

 

Consequences of failure to exchange outstanding notes

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will no longer be able to require us to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act, except in the limited circumstances provided under the Registration Rights Agreement. In addition, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer the outstanding notes unless we have registered the outstanding notes under the Securities Act, or unless you resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act.

 

Dissenters’ rights

Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Interest on the exchange notes and the outstanding notes

The exchange notes will bear interest from the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes, or if no interest has been paid, the date the outstanding notes were issued. Holders whose outstanding notes are accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to receive interest accrued on the outstanding notes.

 

Broker-dealers

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities

 

 

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or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See “Plan of distribution.”

 

Material U.S. federal income tax considerations

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read “Material United States federal income tax considerations.”

 

Exchange agent

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the trustee under the indenture governing the notes, or the indenture, is serving as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Use of proceeds

The issuance of the exchange notes will not provide us with any new proceeds. We are making the exchange offer solely to satisfy certain of our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Fees and expenses

We will bear all expenses related to the exchange offer. Please read “The exchange offer—Fees and expenses.”

 

 

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The exchange notes

The following summary contains basic information about the exchange notes and is not intended to be complete. For a more complete understanding of the exchange notes and the guarantees, please refer to the section entitled “Description of exchange notes” in this prospectus.

 

Issuer

Immucor, Inc. (successor by merger to IVD Acquisition Corporation).

 

Securities offered

Up to $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019. The exchange notes and the outstanding notes will be considered to be a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

 

Maturity date

August 15, 2019.

 

Interest rate

11.125% per year.

 

Interest payment dates

February 15 and August 15, commencing February 15, 2012.

 

Optional redemption

The exchange notes will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2015, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. See “Description of exchange notes—Optional redemption.”

 

  At any time prior to August 15, 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes and outstanding notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. See “Description of exchange notes—Optional redemption.”

 

  At any time prior to August 15, 2015, we may also redeem some or all of the exchange notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the exchange notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a “make-whole premium.” See “Description of exchange notes—Optional redemption.”

 

Change of control offer

Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of changes of control, you will have the right, as holders of the exchange notes, to cause us to repurchase some or all of your exchange notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. See “Description of exchange notes—Repurchase at the option of holders—Change of control.”

 

Asset disposition offer

If the Issuer or its restricted subsidiaries sell assets, under certain circumstances, the Issuer will be required to use the net proceeds to make an offer to purchase the exchange notes at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the exchange

 

 

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notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. See “Description of exchange notes—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales.”

 

Guarantees

The exchange notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our existing domestic subsidiary, BioArray Solutions Ltd., and all of our future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or our other indebtedness or indebtedness of any guarantor. Under certain circumstances, subsidiary guarantors may be released from their guarantees without the consent of the holders of the exchange notes. See “Description of exchange notes—Guarantees.”

 

Ranking

The exchange notes and the subsidiary guarantees will be our and the guarantors’ senior unsecured obligations and will:

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness;

 

   

rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness;

 

   

be effectively subordinated to any of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and

 

   

be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the exchange notes.

 

  As of August 31, 2011:

 

   

we had approximately $1,015 million of total indebtedness, all of which would rank equally with the exchange notes;

 

   

of our total indebtedness, we had approximately $615 million of secured indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities to which the exchange notes would be effectively subordinated;

 

   

we had commitments available to be borrowed under the Senior Credit Facilities of $100 million, which amount could increase by $150 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios), the availability of which is subject to certain conditions; and

 

   

our non-guarantor subsidiaries’ total liabilities (including trade payables) would have been structurally senior to the exchange notes.

 

Covenants

The indenture governing the exchange notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock;

 

 

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prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;

 

   

make loans and investments;

 

   

sell assets;

 

   

incur liens;

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

   

enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and

 

   

consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

 

  These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. In addition, if and for so long as the exchange notes have an investment grade rating from both Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and no default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, certain of the covenants listed above will be suspended. For more details, see “Description of exchange notes.”

 

No Public Market

The exchange notes will be freely transferable but will be new securities for which there will not initially be a market. Accordingly, we cannot assure you whether a market for the exchange notes will develop or as to the liquidity of any market. The initial purchasers in the private offering of the outstanding notes have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the exchange notes. The initial purchasers are not obligated, however, to make a market in the exchange notes, and any such market-making may be discontinued by the initial purchasers in their discretion at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that a liquid market for the exchange notes will develop or be maintained.

 

Risk Factors

See “Risk factors” and the other information in this prospectus for a discussion of some of the factors you should carefully consider before participating in the exchange offer.

 

 

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Risk factors

You should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained in this prospectus before deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of those risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations would suffer. In such case, you may lose all or part of your original investment in the notes. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements” in this prospectus.

Risks related to the company

Lower blood demand could negatively impact our financial results.

Our products are used to test blood prior to transfusion. Lower demand for blood in the markets in which we operate could result in lower testing volumes. For example, we believe the U.S. market has been experiencing lower demand for blood in fiscal 2010 and 2011. Lower blood demand could result from a variety of factors, such as fewer elective surgeries and more efficient blood utilization by hospitals. Blood is a large expense for hospital laboratories and pressure on hospital budgets due to macroeconomic factors and healthcare reform could force changes in the ways in which blood is used. Lower blood demand could negatively impact our revenue and profitability.

FDA administrative action could have a material and adverse effect on our business.

In June 2009, we announced that the FDA, in an administrative action based on a January 2009 inspection, issued a notice of intent to revoke our biologics license (“NOIR”) with respect to our Reagent Red Blood Cells and Anti-E (Monoclonal) Blood Grouping Reagent products. During June 2010, the FDA conducted an inspection of our facilities. During September 2010, we were notified by the FDA that while the June 2010 inspection “disclosed that substantive corrections have been made, some deviations continue.” Therefore, the FDA stated that the conditions outlined in the June 2009 NOIR administrative action remain in effect. The FDA stated that it will evaluate our overall compliance status at its next inspection. There is no set schedule for such FDA inspections, so we do not know when that next inspection will take place.

As part of its overview responsibility, the FDA makes plant and facility inspections on an unannounced basis. The FDA could seek to escalate the NOIR by revoking our biologics license for the products impacted if we fail to implement a corrective action plan that adequately addresses the deficiencies noted by the NOIR. The FDA could also take further regulatory actions, including seeking a consent decree, recalling or seizing of our products, ordering a total or partial shutdown of production, delaying future marketing clearances or approvals, and withdrawing or suspending of our current products from the market.

On-going governmental investigations and litigation could have a material and adverse effect on our business.

We are the subject of a number of investigations and private actions.

 

 

The Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) is investigating whether Immucor violated federal antitrust laws or engaged in unfair methods of competition, through three acquisitions made in the period from 1996 through 1999 or by restricting price competition. The FTC could decide to commence administrative and possibly federal court proceedings for purposes of determining whether there has been a violation and might seek to impose a variety of remedies for any violation including injunctive relief, divestiture of assets and/or disgorgement of profits.

 

 

We are the subject of a number of private civil actions by customers seeking class certification and alleging price fixing. Briefing relating to potential certification of a class began in September 2011, with plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class. Defendants must reply by February 2012, and the Court will determine whether to

 

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hear argument on plaintiffs’ motion. A decision on class certification could occur shortly after these filings and a hearing, if one is held. Were plaintiffs to prevail in one or more of the pending civil actions, we could have to pay significant amounts, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, and these amounts would not be covered by our insurance policies.

 

 

We are the subject of a private civil action brought in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia by a shareholder seeking class certification and alleging that the Company failed to disclose material information with respect to alleged violations of the antitrust laws and that the Company made inadequate disclosures about the results of FDA inspections and the Company’s quality control efforts. In June 2011, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the action and closed the case. In September 2011 the plaintiff appealed that dismissal to the United States Court of Appeal for the Eleventh Circuit, and that appeal is pending. Were this action to be reinstated and the plaintiff to prevail on behalf of a class, we could have to pay significant amounts, including damages and attorneys’ fees.

The imposition of any of the above remedies could have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, regardless of the ultimate outcome in the above matters, we expect to incur significant expenses, including attorneys’ fees, in responding to and defending against issues raised in the above matters.

A catastrophic event at our Norcross, Georgia facility would prevent us from producing many of our reagent products.

Substantially all our reagent products are produced in our Norcross facility. While we have reliable supplies of most raw materials, our reagent production is highly dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of the Norcross facility, and we currently have no plans to develop a third-party reagent manufacturing capability as an alternative source of supply. Therefore, if a catastrophic event occurred at the Norcross facility, such as a fire or tornado, many of those products could not be produced until the manufacturing portion of the facility was restored and cleared by the FDA. We maintain a disaster plan to minimize the effects of such a catastrophe, and we have obtained insurance to protect against certain business interruption losses. However, there can be no assurance that such coverage will be adequate or that such coverage will continue to remain available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Unforeseen product performance problems could prevent us from selling or result in a recall of the affected products.

In the event that we experience a product performance problem with either our instruments or our reagents, we may be required to, or may voluntarily, recall or suspend selling the products until the problem is resolved. We have from time to time initiated voluntary recalls of our products. Depending on the product as well as the availability of acceptable substitutes, such a product recall or suspension could significantly impact our operating results.

Poor product performance could increase operating costs and result in the loss of current or future customers.

Instrument performance and reliability is a key factor in satisfying current customers and attracting new customers. Poor performance or unreliability of instruments would not only increase maintenance costs but also could result in losing important current customers and an inability to gain new customers. Therefore, if we are unable to provide effective instrument support and service and minimize instrument down time, our revenues and financial results would be adversely affected.

Because we sell our products internationally, we could be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

In the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011, revenue outside the U.S. was approximately 30% of total revenue. As a result, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, the British

 

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Pound and the Japanese Yen against the U.S. Dollar, could make our products less competitive and affect our sales and earnings levels. An increase in our revenue outside the U.S. would increase this exposure. We have not historically hedged against currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Gross margin volatility may negatively impact our profitability.

Our gross margin may be volatile from period to period due to various factors, including instrument sales, reagent product mix and manufacturing costs. With the introduction of the NEO serology instrument and as we continue to drive automation in the blood bank marketplace, we may experience increased instrument sales. The probable sales mix (in terms of instrument/reagent sales) could make it difficult for us to sustain the overall gross margins we have generated in the past. The higher margins on the Capture reagents used on our instruments may not be enough to offset the lower margins on the instruments themselves. For our reagent products, margins vary depending upon the product with rarer products generating higher margins. Depending upon the sales mix of these products, margins could vary significantly from period to period. Our reagent products are manufactured in-house. Margins for these products could be impacted based upon costs of raw materials and labor as well as overhead and the efficiency of our manufacturing operations from period to period. Margins may also be negatively impacted by increased competition. New market entrants or existing market participants seeking to gain market share may foster a competitive environment of pricing pressures and/or increased marketing and other expenditures that could negatively impact profitability.

If customers delay integrating our instruments into their operations, the growth of our business could be negatively impacted.

From time to time in the past, some of our customers have experienced significant delays between the purchase of an instrument and the time at which it has been successfully integrated into the customer’s existing operations and is generating reagent revenue at its expected annualized run rate. These delays may be due to a number of factors, including staffing and training issues and difficulties interfacing our instruments with the customer’s computer systems. Because our business operates on a “razor/razor blade” model, such integration delays result in delayed purchases of the reagents used with the instrument. A number of steps have mitigated these integration delays: improved performance of our field service staff, better instrument instructions, increased use of internet-based remote diagnostic tools, and more efficient scheduling of instrument installations. In addition, we have taken steps in the design of our next generation instruments intended to make it easier for our customers to integrate the instruments into existing operations. However, delays of customers successfully integrating instruments into their operations could adversely impact our future revenues and earnings growth.

We may not be successful in capitalizing on acquisitions of former distributors or newly established distribution networks outside the U.S.

An integral part of our strategy is to place our instruments in additional markets outside North America. To further this strategy, in the past few years we have acquired our former distribution businesses in Japan and the U.K. and established our own direct distribution organization in France. Our ability to grow successfully in overseas markets depends in part on our ability to achieve product acceptance and customer loyalty in these markets. Additionally, our operations in foreign countries present certain challenges and are subject to certain risks not necessarily present in our domestic operations, such as fluctuations in currency exchange rates, shipping delays, changes in applicable laws and regulations and various restrictions on trade. These factors could impact our ability to compete successfully in these markets, which could in turn negatively affect our international expansion goals, and could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Our financial performance is dependent on the timely and successful introduction of new products and services.

Our financial performance depends in part upon our ability to successfully develop and market next generation automated instruments and other products in a rapidly changing technological and economic environment. Our

 

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market share and operating results would be adversely affected if we fail to successfully identify new product opportunities and timely develop and introduce new instruments that achieve market acceptance, or if new products or technology are introduced in the market by competitors that could render Immucor’s instruments or reagents uncompetitive or obsolete. In addition, delays in the introduction of new products due to regulatory, developmental, or other obstacles could negatively impact our revenue and market share, as well as our earnings, including the potential impairment of goodwill related to our molecular immunohematology offering.

Global economic conditions may have a material adverse impact on our results.

Immucor is a global company with direct operations in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan and customers around the world. General economic conditions impact our customers, particularly hospitals. For our instruments, reduced capital budgets that result from negative economic conditions, such as a global recession, could result in lower instrument sales, which would negatively impact our future revenue, profitability and cash flow. A shift from capital purchases to rentals, which require no upfront cash outlay, could negatively impact our cash flow in the near term. Additionally, global economic conditions may adversely affect the ability of our customers to access funds to enable them to fund their operating and capital budgets. Budget constraints could slow our progress in driving automation in both our customer base and the blood banking industry as a whole, which could negatively impact our future revenues, profitability and cash flow.

We are highly dependent on our senior management team and other key employees, and the loss of one or more of these employees could adversely affect our operations.

Our success is dependent upon the efforts of our senior management and staff, including sales, technical and management personnel, many of whom have very specialized industry and technical expertise that is not easily replaced. For example, in April 2011 our Chief Operating Officer resigned, and in June 2011 our President and Chief Executive Officer retired. In October 2011, our replacement President and Chief Executive Officer resigned. If key individuals leave us, we could be adversely affected if suitable replacement personnel are not quickly recruited. Our future success depends on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. There is intense competition for medical technologists, and in some markets there is a shortage of qualified personnel in our industry. If we are unable to continue to attract or retain highly qualified personnel, the development, growth and future success of our business could be adversely affected.

Supply chain interruptions could negatively impact our operations and financial performance.

Supply chain interruptions could negatively impact our operations and financial performance. The supply of any of our manufacturing materials may be interrupted because of poor vendor performance or other events outside our control, which may require us, among other things, to identify alternate vendors and result in lost sales and increased expenses. While such interruption could impact any of our third-party sourced materials, two particular areas of note are our instrument suppliers and our supply sources for rare antibodies or antigen combinations, which are described below.

We purchase our instruments from single-source suppliers. If the supply of any of our instruments were interrupted, due to the supplier’s financial problems or otherwise, we believe an alternative supplier could be found but that it would take in the range of 18 months to 24 months to transfer the technology and begin production with a new instrument supplier. The disruption of one of these supply relationships could cause us to incur costs associated with the development of an alternative source. Also, we may be required to obtain FDA clearance of the instrument if it is not built to the same specifications as with the previous supplier. The process of changing an instrument supplier could have an adverse impact on future growth opportunities during the transition period if supplies of finished goods on hand were insufficient to satisfy demand.

Some of our reagent products are derived from blood having particular or rare combinations of antibodies or antigens, which are found in a limited number of individuals. If we had difficulty in obtaining sufficient quantities of such blood and the supply was interrupted, we would need to establish a viable alternative, which

 

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may take both time and expense to either identify and/or develop and could have an adverse impact on our operations and financial position.

Distribution chain interruptions could negatively impact our operations and financial performance.

Distribution chain interruptions could negatively impact our operations and financial performance. Our international affiliates are supplied with a significant amount of product from our U.S. manufacturing facilities. If circumstances arose that disrupted our distribution of U.S.-sourced product internationally, we would need to establish an alternate distribution channel, which may take both time and expense to establish and could have an adverse impact on our operations and financial position.

We may be unable to adequately protect our proprietary technology.

We have a substantial patent portfolio of issued patents or pending patent applications supporting our molecular immunohematology offering. Also, we have one of the original six patents on our proprietary Capture technology still in force. Our competitiveness depends in part on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our owned and licensed intellectual property. Because the law is constantly changing, and unforeseen facts may arise, there is always a risk that patents may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Therefore, there is no absolute certainty as to the exact scope of protection associated with any intellectual property. We believe our patents, together with our trade secrets and know-how, will prevent any current or future competitors from successfully copying and distributing our BeadChip and Capture products. However, there can be no assurance that competitors will not develop around the patented aspects of any of our current or proposed products or independently develop technology or know-how that is equivalent to or competitive with our technology and know-how. Any damage to our intellectual property portfolio could result in an adverse effect on our current or proposed products, our revenues and our operations.

Protecting our intellectual property rights is costly and time consuming. We may need to initiate lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents, or litigate against third-party claims, which would be expensive and, if we lose, may cause us to lose some of our intellectual property rights and reduce our ability to compete in the marketplace. Furthermore, these lawsuits may divert the attention of our management and technical personnel.

We may be subject to intellectual property rights infringement claims in the future, which are costly to defend, could require us to pay substantial damages and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.

Our commercial success depends, in part, not only on protecting our own intellectual property but on not infringing the patents or proprietary rights of third parties. Were third parties to claim that we infringe on their intellectual property rights, responding to such claims, regardless of their merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Our practices, products and technologies, particularly with respect to the field of molecular immunohematology, may not be able to withstand third-party claims, regardless of the merits of such claims.

As a result of such potential intellectual property infringement claims, we could be required or otherwise decide it is appropriate to discontinue manufacturing, using, or selling particular products subject to infringement claims or develop other technology not subject to infringement claims, which could be time-consuming and costly or may not be possible. In addition, to the extent potential claims against us are successful, we may have to pay substantial monetary damages or discontinue certain of our practices, products or technologies that are found to be in violation of another party’s rights. We also may have to seek third-party licenses to continue certain of our existing or planned product lines, thereby incurring substantial costs related to royalty payments for such licenses, which could negatively affect our gross margins. Also, license agreements can be terminated under appropriate circumstances. No assurance can be given that efforts to remediate any infringement would be successful or that licenses could be obtained on acceptable terms or that litigation will not occur.

 

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In the event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products, or a successful claim of infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party and we fail to license such technology on acceptable terms and conditions or to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

We are controlled by the Sponsor, whose interests as an equity holder may conflict with yours as creditor.

We are controlled by the Sponsor. The Sponsor controls the election of our directors and thereby has the power to control our affairs and policies, including the appointment of management, the issuance of additional stock and the declaration and payment of dividends. The Sponsor will not have any liability for any obligations under the notes, and their interests may be in conflict with yours. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the Sponsor may pursue strategies that favor equity investors over debt investors. In addition, our equity holders may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financing or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions may involve risk to you as a holder of the notes. Additionally, the Sponsor may make investments in businesses that directly or indirectly compete with us, or may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. For information concerning our arrangements with the Sponsor, see “Certain relationships and related party transactions.”

Risks relating to our industry

Government regulation may delay or prevent new product introduction and affect our ability to continue manufacturing and marketing existing products.

Our instruments, reagents and other products are subject to regulation by governmental and private agencies in the U.S. and abroad, which regulate the testing, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, distribution and marketing of medical supplies and devices. Certain international regulatory bodies also impose import and tax restrictions, tariff regulations, and duties on imported products. Delays in agency review can significantly delay new product introduction and may result in a product becoming “outdated” or losing its market opportunity before it can be introduced. Also, the FDA and international agencies have the authority to require a recall or modification of products in the event of a defect.

FDA clearance or approval generally is required before we can market new instruments or reagents in the U.S. or make significant changes to existing products. The process of obtaining marketing clearances and approvals from regulatory agencies for new products can be time consuming and expensive. There is no assurance that clearances or approvals will be granted or that agency review will not involve delays that would adversely affect our ability to commercialize our products.

If any of our products failed to perform in the manner represented during this clearance or approval process, particularly concerning safety issues, one or more of these agencies could require us to cease manufacturing and selling that product, or even recall previously-placed products, and to resubmit the product for clearance or approval before we could sell it again. Depending on the product, and the availability of acceptable substitutes, such an agency action could result in significantly reduced revenues and earnings for an indefinite period. See “—Risks related to the company—FDA administrative action could have a material and adverse effect on our business.”

Federal, state and foreign regulations regarding the manufacture and sale of our products are subject to change. We cannot predict what impact, if any, such changes might have on our business. In addition, there can be no assurance that regulation of our products will not become more restrictive in the future and that any such development would not have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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The industry and market segment in which we operate are highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete effectively with larger companies with greater financial resources than we have.

Our industry and the markets we operate in are highly competitive. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do, making them better equipped to fund research and development, manufacturing and marketing efforts, or license technologies and intellectual property from third parties. Moreover, competitive and regulatory conditions in many markets in which we operate restrict our ability to fully recoup our costs in those markets. Our competitors can be expected to continue to improve the design and performance of their products and to introduce new products with competitive price and performance characteristics. Although we believe that we have certain technological and other advantages over our competitors, maintaining these advantages will require us to continue to invest in research and development, sales and marketing and customer service and support. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments at levels that our larger competitors could make or that we will be successful in maintaining such advantages.

Increased competition in the United States could negatively impact our revenues and profitability.

We could face increased competition in the U.S. market, which historically has had a limited number of market participants. For fiscal 2011, approximately 70% of our revenues were generated in the U.S., and our U.S. operations have higher gross margins than our operations outside the U.S. Additional competition in the U.S. could negatively impact our revenues and/or our profitability.

Changes in government policy may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Changes in government policy could have a significant impact on our business by increasing the cost of doing business, affecting our ability to sell our products and negatively impacting our profitability. Such changes could include modifications to existing legislation, such as U.S. tax policy, or entirely new legislation, such as the healthcare reform bill adopted in 2010. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that became law in March 2010 imposes a new 2.3% excise tax on medical device makers beginning in 2013, which could have a material negative impact on our results of operations and our cash flows. Other elements of this legislation could meaningfully change the way healthcare is developed and delivered, and may materially impact numerous aspects of our business.

We may be exposed to product liability claims resulting from the use of products we sell and distribute.

Although product liability claims in our industry are infrequent, the expansion of our business in an increasingly litigious business environment may expose us to product liability claims related to the products we sell. We maintain insurance that includes product liability coverage, and we believe our insurance coverage is adequate for our business. However, there can be no assurance that insurance coverage for these risks will continue to be available or, if available, that it will be sufficient to cover potential claims or that the present level of coverage will continue to be available at a reasonable cost. A partially or completely uninsured successful claim against us could have a material adverse effect on us.

Risks related to our indebtedness and the exchange notes

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the exchange notes.

We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of August 31, 2011, our total debt was $1,015 million and we had unused commitments of $100.0 million under our Senior Credit Facilities, which amount could increase by $150.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios), the availability of which is subject to certain conditions.

 

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Subject to the limits contained in the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture that governs the notes, we may be able to incur substantial additional debt from time to time to finance working capital, capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of debt could intensify. Specifically, our high level of debt could have important consequences to the holders of the exchange notes, including:

 

 

making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the exchange notes and our other debt;

 

 

requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

 

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;

 

 

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

 

exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities, are at variable rates of interest;

 

 

limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete;

 

 

placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors;

 

 

increasing our cost of borrowing; and

 

 

preventing us from raising the funds necessary to repurchase all the notes tendered to us upon the occurrence of certain changes of control, which would constitute a default under the indenture governing the notes.

In addition, the indenture that governs the notes and the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all our debt.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness, including the exchange notes, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations, including the exchange notes, depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the exchange notes.

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the exchange notes. We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due.

 

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In addition, we conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our subsidiaries, all of which except our single domestic subsidiary, BioArray Solutions Ltd., currently are foreign subsidiaries and will not be guarantors of the exchange notes or our other indebtedness. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including the exchange notes, is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the exchange notes or our other indebtedness or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the exchange notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the notes and the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur contractual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including the exchange notes.

Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial position and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the exchange notes. If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and holders of the notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under our Senior Credit Facilities could terminate their commitments to loan money, the lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. All of these events could result in you losing your original investment in the notes.

Despite our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indenture governing the notes and the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the exchange notes, subject to collateral arrangements, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with you in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of our Company. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. In addition, as of August 31, 2011, our Senior Credit Facilities had unused commitments of $100.0 million, which amount could increase by $150.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios), the availability of which is subject to certain conditions. All of those borrowings would be secured indebtedness. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and the guarantors now face could intensify. See “Description of other indebtedness” and “Description of exchange notes.”

The terms of the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the notes restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions.

The indenture governing the notes and the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability to:

 

 

incur additional indebtedness;

 

 

pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock;

 

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prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;

 

 

make loans and investments;

 

 

sell assets;

 

 

incur liens;

 

 

enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

 

alter the businesses we conduct;

 

 

enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and

 

 

consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets.

In addition, the restrictive covenants in the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities require us to maintain a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. Our ability to meet this financial covenant can be affected by events beyond our control.

A breach of the covenants under the indenture governing the notes or under the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities could result in an event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities would permit the lenders under our Senior Credit Facilities to terminate all commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under our Senior Credit Facilities, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event our lenders or noteholders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:

 

 

limited in how we conduct our business;

 

 

unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or

 

 

unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.

These restrictions may affect our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy.

Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. Assuming all revolving loans are fully drawn, each one-eighth point change in the LIBOR interest rate above 1.5% would result in a $0.9 million change in annual interest expense on our indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities. We have entered into, and may continue to enter into, interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce interest rate volatility. However, we may not maintain interest rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.

The exchange notes will be effectively subordinated to our and our subsidiary guarantors’ indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities and any other secured indebtedness of ours to the extent of the value of the property securing that indebtedness.

The exchange notes will not be secured by our assets, the assets of our existing domestic subsidiary, BioArray Solutions Ltd., or any of our future subsidiary guarantors’ assets. As a result, the exchange notes and the

 

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guarantees will be effectively subordinated to our and our subsidiary guarantors’ indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities with respect to the assets that secure that indebtedness. As of August 31, 2011, we had a total unused availability under our Senior Credit Facilities of $100.0 million, which amount could increase by $150.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios), the availability of which is subject to certain conditions. In addition, we may incur additional secured debt in the future. The effect of this subordination is that upon a default in payment on, or the acceleration of, any of our secured indebtedness, or in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization of our Company or the subsidiary guarantors, the proceeds from the sale of assets securing our secured indebtedness will be available to pay obligations on the exchange notes only after all indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities and that other secured debt has been paid in full. As a result, the holders of the exchange notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of secured debt in the event of our or our subsidiary guarantors’ bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization.

The exchange notes will be structurally subordinated to all obligations of our existing and future subsidiaries that are not and do not become guarantors of the exchange notes.

The exchange notes will be guaranteed by our existing domestic subsidiary and by each of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or that, in the future, guarantee our other indebtedness or indebtedness of another guarantor. Our existing domestic subsidiary, BioArray Solutions Ltd. will initially be the only guarantor of the exchange notes. Our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the exchange notes, including all of our non-domestic subsidiaries, will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under the exchange notes or to make any funds available to pay those amounts, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payment. The exchange notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other obligations of any non-guarantor subsidiary such that in the event of insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of any subsidiary that is not a guarantor, all of that subsidiary’s creditors (including trade creditors) would be entitled to payment in full out of that subsidiary’s assets before we would be entitled to any payment.

In addition, the indenture governing the exchange notes permits, subject to some limitations, the non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and does not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be incurred by these non-guarantor subsidiaries.

In addition, our subsidiaries that provide, or will provide, guarantees of the exchange notes will be automatically released from those guarantees upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following:

 

 

the designation of that subsidiary guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary;

 

 

the release or discharge of any guarantee or indebtedness that resulted in the creation of the guarantee of the exchange notes by such subsidiary guarantor; or

 

 

the sale or other disposition, including the sale of substantially all the assets, of that guarantor.

If any guarantee is released, no holder of the exchange notes will have a claim as a creditor against that subsidiary, and the indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables and preferred stock, if any, whether secured or unsecured, of that subsidiary will be effectively senior to the claim of any holders of the exchange notes. See “Description of exchange notes—Guarantees.”

We may not be able to repurchase the exchange notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all exchange notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase date. Additionally, under the Senior Credit Facilities, a change of control (as defined therein) constitutes an event of default that permits the lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings under the credit agreement and terminate their commitments to lend. The source of funds for any purchase of the exchange notes and repayment of

 

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borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities would be our available cash or cash generated from our subsidiaries’ operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not be able to repurchase the exchange notes upon a change of control because we may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the exchange notes that are tendered upon a change of control and repay our other indebtedness that will become due. We may require additional financing from third parties to fund any such purchases, and we may be unable to obtain financing on satisfactory terms or at all. Further, our ability to repurchase the exchange notes may be limited by law. In order to avoid the obligations to repurchase the exchange notes and events of default and potential breaches of the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities, we may have to avoid certain change of control transactions that would otherwise be beneficial to us.

In addition, some important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations, may not, under the indenture that governs the notes, constitute a “change of control” that would require us to repurchase the exchange notes, even though those corporate events could increase the level of our indebtedness or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure, credit ratings or the value of the exchange notes. See “Description of exchange notes—Repurchase at the option of holders—Change of control.”

Holders of the exchange notes may not be able to determine when a change of control giving rise to their right to have the exchange notes repurchased has occurred following a sale of “substantially all” of our assets.

The definition of change of control in the indenture that governs the notes includes a phrase relating to the sale of “all or substantially all” of our assets. There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of exchange notes to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale of less than all our assets to another person may be uncertain.

Because each guarantor’s liability under its guarantee may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors.

You have the benefit of the guarantees of the subsidiary guarantors. However, the guarantees by the subsidiary guarantors are limited to the maximum amount that the subsidiary guarantors are permitted to guarantee under applicable law. As a result, a subsidiary guarantor’s liability under its guarantee could be reduced to zero, depending upon the amount of other obligations of such subsidiary guarantor. Further, under the circumstances discussed more fully below, a court under federal and state fraudulent conveyance and transfer statutes could void the obligations under a guarantee or further subordinate it to all other obligations of the subsidiary guarantor. See “—Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the exchange notes and/or the guarantees, and if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the exchange notes.” In addition, you will lose the benefit of a particular guarantee if it is released under certain circumstances described under “Description of exchange notes—Guarantees.”

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the exchange notes and/or the guarantees, and if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the exchange notes.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to the issuance of the exchange notes and the incurrence of the guarantee of the subsidiary guarantor or any future guarantees of the exchange notes. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, which may vary from state to state, the exchange notes or the guarantees thereof could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, (a) issued the exchange notes or incurred the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (b) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for either issuing the exchange notes or incurring the guarantees and, in the case of (b) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

 

we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the exchange notes or the incurrence of the guarantees;

 

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the issuance of the exchange notes or the incurrence of the guarantees left us or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital or assets to carry on the business;

 

 

we or any of the guarantors intended to, or believed that we or such guarantor would, incur debts beyond our or the guarantor’s ability to pay as they mature; or

 

 

we or any of the guarantors were a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against us or the guarantor if, in either case, the judgment is unsatisfied after final judgment.

As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or a valid antecedent debt is secured or satisfied. A court would likely find that a subsidiary guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee to the extent the guarantor did not obtain a reasonably equivalent benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the exchange notes.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not we or the subsidiary guarantors were insolvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, whether the exchange notes or the guarantees would be subordinated to our or any of our subsidiary guarantors’ other debt. In general, however, a court would deem an entity insolvent if:

 

 

the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;

 

 

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

 

it could not pay its debts as they became due.

If a court were to find that the issuance of the exchange notes or the incurrence of a guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the exchange notes or that guarantee, could subordinate the exchange notes or that guarantee to presently existing and future indebtedness of ours or of the related subsidiary guarantor or could require the holders of the exchange notes to repay any amounts received with respect to that guarantee. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the exchange notes. Further, the avoidance of the exchange notes could result in an event of default with respect to our and our subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of that debt.

Finally, as a court of equity, the bankruptcy court may subordinate the claims in respect of the exchange notes to other claims against us under the principle of equitable subordination if the court determines that (1) the holder of the exchange notes engaged in some type of inequitable conduct, (2) the inequitable conduct resulted in injury to our other creditors or conferred an unfair advantage upon the holders of the exchange notes and (3) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the bankruptcy code.

You may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange.

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes described in the legend on your outstanding notes. The restrictions on transfer of your outstanding notes arise because we issued the outstanding notes under exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the outstanding notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. Except as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, we do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. The tender of outstanding notes under the exchange offer will reduce the principal amount of the currently outstanding notes. Due to the corresponding reduction in liquidity, this may have an adverse effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the market price of any currently outstanding notes that you continue to hold following completion of the exchange offer.

 

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Your ability to transfer the exchange notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market and an active trading market may not develop for the exchange notes.

The exchange notes are new issues of securities for which there is no established trading market. We expect the exchange notes to be eligible for trading by “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined under Rule 144A, but we do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or include the exchange notes in any automated quotation system. The initial purchasers have advised us that they intend to make a market in the exchange notes as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, the initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the exchange notes, and, if commenced, they may discontinue their market-making activities at any time without notice. In addition, market making activities may be limited during the exchange offer or while the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement is pending.

Therefore, an active market for the exchange notes may not develop or be maintained, which would adversely affect the market price and liquidity of the exchange notes. In that case, the holders of the exchange notes may not be able to sell their notes at a particular time or at a favorable price.

Even if an active trading market for the exchange notes does develop, there is no guarantee that it will continue. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to severe disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the exchange notes. The market, if any, for the exchange notes may experience similar disruptions, and any such disruptions may adversely affect the liquidity in that market or the prices at which you may sell your exchange notes. In addition, subsequent to their initial issuance, the exchange notes may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, our performance and other factors.

A lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt securities by rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and reduce our access to capital.

Our debt currently has a non-investment grade rating, and any rating assigned could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, future circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes, so warrant. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of the exchange notes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the exchange notes. Additionally, credit ratings may not reflect the potential effect of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the exchange notes. Any downgrade by either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s may result in higher borrowing costs.

Any future lowering of our ratings likely would make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the exchange notes is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may not be able to resell your exchange notes without a substantial discount.

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us, holders of exchange notes may receive a lesser amount for their claim than they would have been entitled to receive under the indenture governing the notes.

If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against us under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the exchange notes, the claim by any holder of the exchange notes for the principal amount of the exchange notes may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of:

 

 

the original issue price for the exchange notes; and

 

 

that unpaid portion of any discount on the exchange notes that does not constitute “unmatured interest” for purposes of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Any discount on the exchange notes that was not amortized as of the date of the bankruptcy filing would constitute unmatured interest. Accordingly, holders of the exchange notes under these circumstances may receive a lesser amount than they would be entitled to receive under the terms of the indenture governing the notes, even if sufficient funds are available.

 

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The exchange offer

Purpose and effect of the exchange offer

Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the guarantors agreed to use reasonable efforts to (1) file a registration statement on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer to exchange the outstanding notes for the exchange notes guaranteed by the guarantors, with terms substantially identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes, as applicable (except that the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or any increase in annual interest rate) and (2) cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act.

The Company and the guarantors have also agreed to use reasonable best efforts to file and to have become effective under the Securities Act a shelf registration statement for the resale of the outstanding notes and guarantees if the exchange offer is not available or cannot be effected prior to August 13, 2012. If the exchange offer is not completed or the shelf registration statement is not effective prior to August 13, 2012, additional interest on the outstanding notes will accrue at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such additional interest continues to accrue, provided that the rate at which such additional interest accrues will in no event exceed 1.00% per annum) until the registration obligations are fulfilled.

Following the completion of the exchange offer, holders of outstanding notes not tendered will not have any further registration rights other than as set forth in the paragraphs below, and, subject to certain exceptions, the outstanding notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer.

Subject to certain conditions, including the representations set forth below, the exchange notes will be issued without a restrictive legend and generally may be reoffered and resold without registration under the Securities Act. In order to participate in the exchange offer, a holder must represent to us in writing, or be deemed to represent to us in writing, among other things, that:

 

   

the holder is not an “affiliate” of the Company or of any guarantor of the notes within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

   

the holder is not engaged and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

 

   

the holder is acquiring the exchange notes in its ordinary course of business; and

 

   

if the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive the exchange notes for its own account in exchange for the outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, that such holder will deliver a prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a prospectus) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the exchange notes.

Based on an interpretation by the SEC’s staff set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that, with the exceptions set forth below, the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by the holder of exchange notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, unless the holder:

 

   

is an “affiliate,” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours;

 

   

is a broker-dealer that purchased outstanding notes directly from us for resale under Rule 144A or Regulation S or any other available exemption under the Securities Act;

 

   

acquired the exchange notes other than in the ordinary course of the holder’s business;

 

   

has an arrangement with any person to engage in the distribution of the exchange notes; or

 

   

is prohibited by any law or policy of the SEC from participating in the exchange offer.

 

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Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes cannot rely on this interpretation by the SEC’s staff and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See “Plan of distribution.” Broker-dealers who acquired outstanding notes directly from us and not as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may not rely on the staff’s interpretations discussed above, and must comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in order to sell the exchange notes.

Terms of the exchange offer

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, or such date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 in principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Holders may tender some or all of their outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. Outstanding notes may be tendered only in a denomination equal to $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be issued under the terms of, and entitled to the benefits of, the indenture relating to the outstanding notes.

As of the date of this prospectus, $400 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes are outstanding. This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is being sent to the registered holders of the outstanding notes. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated under the Exchange Act.

We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral (to be promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice thereof to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which is acting as the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of certain other events set forth under the heading “—Conditions to the exchange offer,” any such unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder of those outstanding notes promptly after the expiration date unless the exchange offer is extended.

Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees, or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes, with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes in the exchange offer. We will pay certain charges and expenses applicable to the exchange offer. See “—Fees and expenses.”

Expiration date; extensions; amendments

The expiration date shall be 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2011, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date shall be the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent by oral (to be promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date and will also disseminate notice of any extension by press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time on such date. Any such announcement will include the approximate number of securities deposited as of the date of the extension. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:

 

   

to delay accepting any outstanding notes, to extend the exchange offer or, if any of the conditions set forth under “—Conditions to the exchange offer” shall not have been satisfied, to terminate the exchange offer, by giving oral or written notice of that delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent, or

 

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to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.

Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral (to be promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice to the registered holders of the outstanding notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of outstanding notes of that amendment, and we will extend the offer period, if necessary, so that at least five business days remain in the offer following notice of the material change.

Procedures for tendering

When a holder of outstanding notes tenders, and we accept such notes for exchange pursuant to that tender, a binding agreement between us and the tendering holder is created, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal. Except as set forth below, a holder of outstanding notes who wishes to tender such notes for exchange must, on or prior to the expiration date:

 

   

transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which will act as the exchange agent, at the address set forth below under the heading “—Exchange agent”; or

 

   

comply with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program, or ATOP, procedures described below.

In addition, either:

 

   

the exchange agent must receive the certificates for the outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal;

 

   

the exchange agent must receive, prior to the expiration date, a timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes being tendered, along with the letter of transmittal or an agent’s message; or

 

   

the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

The term “agent’s message” means a message, transmitted to DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry transfer, or “book-entry confirmation,” which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgement that the tendering holder agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such holder.

The method of delivery of the outstanding notes, the letters of transmittal and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the holders. If such delivery is by mail, we recommend registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery. No letters of transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent directly to us.

Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:

 

   

by a registered holder of the outstanding notes; or

 

   

for the account of an eligible institution.

An “eligible institution” is a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States.

If outstanding notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of the letter of transmittal, the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form to the exchange agent and as determined by us in our sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the holder’s signature guaranteed by an eligible institution.

 

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We will determine all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange in our sole discretion. Our determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to:

 

   

reject any and all tenders of any outstanding note improperly tendered;

 

   

refuse to accept any outstanding note if, in our judgment or the judgment of our counsel, acceptance of the outstanding note may be deemed unlawful; and

 

   

waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding note based on the specific facts or circumstances presented either before or after the expiration date, including the right to waive the ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not expect to treat any holder of outstanding notes differently from other holders to the extent they present the same facts or circumstances.

Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer as to any particular outstanding notes either before or after the expiration date, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions to it, will be final and binding on all parties. Holders must cure any defects and irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes for exchange within such reasonable period of time as we will determine, unless we waive such defects or irregularities.

Neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor shall any of us incur any liability for failure to give such notification.

If trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity sign the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or any power of attorney, these persons should so indicate when signing, and you must submit proper evidence satisfactory to us of those persons’ authority to so act unless we waive this requirement.

By tendering, each holder will represent to us that the person acquiring exchange notes in the exchange offer, whether or not that person is the holder, is obtaining them in the ordinary course of its business, and at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer neither the holder nor, to the knowledge of such holder, that other person receiving exchange notes from such holder has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act. If any holder or any other person receiving exchange notes from such holder is an “affiliate,” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of us, or is engaged in or intends to engage in or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act to be acquired in the exchange offer, the holder or any other person:

 

   

may not rely on applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; and

 

   

must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.

Each broker-dealer that acquired its outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and thereafter receives exchange notes issued for its own account in the exchange offer, must acknowledge that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, delivering this prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes issued in the exchange offer). The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of distribution” for a discussion of the exchange and resale obligations of broker-dealers.

 

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Acceptance of outstanding notes for exchange; delivery of exchange notes issued in the exchange offer

Upon satisfaction or waiver of all the conditions to the exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all outstanding notes properly tendered and will issue exchange notes registered under the Securities Act in exchange for the tendered outstanding notes. For purposes of the exchange offer, we shall be deemed to have accepted properly tendered outstanding notes for exchange when, as and if we have given oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with written confirmation of any oral notice to be given promptly thereafter, and complied with the applicable provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. See “—Conditions to the exchange offer” for a discussion of the conditions that must be satisfied before we accept any outstanding notes for exchange.

For each outstanding note accepted for exchange, the holder will receive an exchange note registered under the Securities Act having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered outstanding note. Registered holders of exchange notes issued in the exchange offer on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the consummation of the exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the issue date of the outstanding notes. Holders of exchange notes will not receive any payment in respect of accrued interest on outstanding notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date, the record date for which occurs on or after the consummation of the exchange offer. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we may be required to make payments of additional interest to the holders of the outstanding notes under circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer.

In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

   

certificates for such outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC;

 

   

a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or an agent’s message; and all other required documents.

If for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer we do not accept any tendered outstanding notes, or if a holder submits outstanding notes for a greater principal amount than the holder desires to exchange, we will return such unaccepted or nonexchanged notes without cost to the tendering holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the nonexchanged notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC.

We will return the outstanding notes or have them credited to DTC, promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Book-entry transfer

The participant should transmit its acceptance to DTC on or prior to the expiration date or comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. DTC will verify the acceptance and then send to the exchange agent confirmation of the book-entry transfer. The confirmation of the book-entry transfer will be deemed to include an agent’s message confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such participant. Delivery of exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC. However, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof or an agent’s message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, must:

 

   

be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under “—The exchange agent” on or prior to the expiration date; or

 

   

comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

 

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DTC’s ATOP program is the only method of processing the exchange offer through DTC. To tender outstanding notes through ATOP, participants in DTC must send electronic instructions to DTC through DTC’s communication system. In addition, such tendering participants should deliver a copy of the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent unless an agent’s message is transmitted in lieu thereof. DTC is obligated to communicate those electronic instructions to the exchange agent through an agent’s message. Any instruction through ATOP, such as an agent’s message, is at your risk and such instruction will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent.

In order for your tender through ATOP to be valid, an agent’s message must be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. Delivery of instructions to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

Guaranteed delivery procedures

If a holder of outstanding notes desires to tender such notes and the holder’s outstanding notes are not immediately available, or time will not permit the holder’s outstanding notes or other required documents to reach the exchange agent before the expiration date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a tender may be effected if:

 

   

the holder tenders the outstanding notes through an eligible institution;

 

   

prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, acceptable to us, by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier), mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the holder of the outstanding notes tendered, the names in which such outstanding notes are registered, if applicable, the certificate number or numbers of such outstanding notes and the amount of the outstanding notes being tendered. The notice of guaranteed delivery shall state that the tender is being made and guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book- entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent’s message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and

 

   

the exchange agent receives the certificates for all physically tendered outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal or agent’s message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

Withdrawal of tenders

You may withdraw tenders of your outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer.

For a withdrawal to be effective, you must send a written notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under “—Exchange agent.” Any such notice of withdrawal must:

 

   

specify the name of the person that has tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn; identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such outstanding notes; and

 

   

where certificates for outstanding notes are transmitted, specify the name in which outstanding notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular

 

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certificates to be withdrawn and signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution. If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC, as applicable, to be credited with the withdrawn notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility.

We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of notices of withdrawal and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any tendered notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder. In the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, the outstanding notes withdrawn will be credited to an account at the book-entry transfer facility. The outstanding notes will be returned promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described under “—Procedures for tendering” above at any time on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

Conditions to the exchange offer

Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, we may (a) refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all tendered outstanding notes to the tendering holders, (b) extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered before the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw those outstanding notes, or (c) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes that have not been withdrawn, if we determine, in our reasonable judgment, that (i) the exchange offer violates applicable laws or, any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) an action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or a material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us; or (iii) all governmental approvals that we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer have not been obtained.

The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time and from time to time. The failure by us at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any of those rights and each of those rights shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

In addition, we will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and no exchange notes will be issued in exchange for those outstanding notes, if at such time any stop order shall be threatened or in effect with respect to the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part or the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In any of those events we are required to use every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any stop order at the earliest possible time.

Effect of not tendering

Holders who desire to tender their outstanding notes in exchange for exchange notes registered under the Securities Act should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. Neither the exchange agent nor we are under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange.

Outstanding notes that are not tendered or are tendered but not accepted will, following the consummation of the exchange offer, continue to accrue interest and to be subject to the provisions in the indenture regarding the transfer and exchange of the outstanding notes and the existing restrictions on transfer set forth in the legend on the outstanding notes and in the prospectus relating to the outstanding notes. After completion of the exchange

 

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offer, we will have no further obligation to provide for the registration under the Securities Act of those outstanding notes except in limited circumstances with respect to specific types of holders of outstanding notes and we do not intend to register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. In general, outstanding notes, unless registered under the Securities Act, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

Exchange agent

All executed letters of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent. Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

  By mail, hand or overnight delivery:      By facsimile:
  DB Services Americas, Inc.      1-615-866-3889
  MS JCK01-D218      For information or confirmation by telephone:
  5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200      1-800-735-7777, Option 1
 

Jacksonville, FL 32256

Attn: Reorganization Unit

    

Fees and expenses

We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. The estimated cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us and will include fees and expenses of the exchange agent, legal, printing and related fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of the outstanding notes shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, attributable to the sale of such outstanding notes or exchange notes.

Accounting treatment

We will record the exchange notes at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as the terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to those of the outstanding notes. The expenses of the exchange offer will be amortized over the terms of the exchange notes.

Transfer taxes

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange notes as part of the exchange offer will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with that tender or exchange, except that holders who instruct us to register or issue exchange notes in the name of, or request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax on those notes. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. If a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of outstanding notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the exchange offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the applicable holder.

 

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The transactions

On July 2, 2011, Immucor entered into a merger agreement with IVD Holdings Inc. (“Holding”) and Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Holding (the “Merger Agreement”). Holding and Merger Sub are corporations formed by the Sponsor solely for the purposes of completing the Acquisition and the other transactions described in this prospectus.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub accepted for payment all outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at a cash purchase price of $27.00 per share (the “Offer Price”). Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company on August 19, 2011 in accordance with the “short-form” merger provisions available under Georgia law, upon which the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holding. In connection with the Acquisition, each issued and outstanding share of the Company was converted into the right to receive the Offer Price.

In connection with the Acquisition, on August 19, 2011, (i) we entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for a $615.0 million senior secured term loan facility and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility with certain lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunner, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as co-syndication agents and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents and (ii) Merger Sub, as the initial issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”), executed an indenture pursuant to which $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes were issued (the “initial indenture”) and Immucor, BioArray and the Trustee executed a supplemental indenture (the “supplemental indenture” and together with the initial indenture, the “indenture”) pursuant to which Immucor assumed the obligations of Merger Sub under the outstanding notes and BioArray guaranteed the outstanding notes on a senior basis. See “Description of other indebtedness” and “Description of exchange notes.”

 

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Table of Contents

Use of proceeds

The exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes in the exchange offer. In exchange for the exchange notes, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount. We will retire or cancel all of the outstanding notes tendered in the exchange offer. Accordingly, issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any change in our capitalization.

 

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Selected historical consolidated financial data

The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods ended and at the dates indicated below. Our selected historical consolidated financial data as of May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2011 and for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2009, May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2011 presented in this table has been derived from our historical audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our selected historical consolidated financial data as of May 31, 2007, May 31, 2008 and May 31, 2009 and for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2007 and May 31, 2008 presented in the table has been derived from our historical audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The unaudited summary historical consolidated financial information as of and for the quarter ended August 31, 2010, as of August 31, 2011, and for the periods from June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 and August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Our financial information in the table below for the quarter ended August 31, 2011 is presented separately for the Predecessor period and the Successor period.

The historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Predecessor          Successor  
    Fiscal year ended May 31,     For the
period
June 1,
2010 to
August 31,
2010
(unaudited)
    For the
period
June 1,
2011 to
August 19,
2011
(unaudited)
         For the
period
August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
(unaudited)
 

(dollars in thousands)

  2007     2008     2009     2010     2011          

Income statement data:

                   

Net sales

  $ 223,678      $ 261,199      $ 300,547      $ 329,073      $ 333,091      $ 83,641      $ 74,910          $ 11,390   

Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

    65,923        75,710        84,536        95,349        96,175        23,974        22,955            7,156   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

    157,755        185,489        216,011        233,724        236,916        59,667        51,955            4,234   
 

Operating expenses:

                   

Research and development

    6,354        6,454        10,698        15,437        15,900        4,425        4,895            623   

Selling, general, administrative & distribution

    58,392        70,289        84,616        88,667        90,686        21,960        52,637            2,515   

Restructuring expenses

    1,051        646        —          —          —          —          —              —     

Amortization expenses

    346        357        3,739        4,278        4,333        1,080        931            1,648   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    66,143        77,746        99,053        108,382        110,919        27,465        58,463            4,786   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

    91,612        107,743        116,958        125,342        125,997        32,202        (6,508         (552
 

Non-operating income (expense)

                   

Interest income

    2,841        4,263        1,957        454        706        213        142            —     

Interest expense

    (432     (371     (250     (33     (70     (14     —              (3,393

Other income (expense), net

    133        33        (1,684     (551     3,997        97        2,673            (11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

    2,542        3,925        23        (130     4,633        296        2,815            (3,404
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    94,154        111,668        116,981        125,212        130,630        32,498        (3,693         (3,956

Income taxes

    34,086        40,214        40,798        42,629        41,303        11,079        2,681            (1,514
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ 60,068      $ 71,454      $ 76,183      $ 82,583      $ 89,327      $ 21,419      $ (6,374       $ (2,442
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Cash flow data:

                   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 58,279      $ 75,105      $ 79,822      $ 84,751      $ 102,111      $ 28,896      $ 25,588          $ (13,113

Net cash used in investing activities

    (9,245     (15,693     (116,556     (6,304     (9,061     (1,219     (2,265         (1,940,294

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    10,175        72        (1,396     (11,757     2,578        (310     66            1,655,564   

 

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Table of Contents
    Predecessor          Successor  
    Fiscal year ended May 31,     For the
period
June 1,
2010 to
August 31,
2010
(unaudited)
    For the
period
June 1,
2011 to
August 19,
2011
(unaudited)
         For the
period
August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
(unaudited)
 

(dollars in thousands)

  2007     2008     2009     2010     2011          

Balance sheet data:

                   

Working capital

  $ 162,865      $ 230,556      $ 192,562      $ 270,939      $ 378,979      $ 294,891      $ 381,259          $ 106,182   

Total assets

    275,478        364,950        451,340        519,834        633,127        549,351        652,395            2,013,869   

Long-term obligations, less current portion

    3,488        —          —          —          —          —          —              988,699   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

    179,768        251,059        327,242        409,825        499,152        431,244        492,778            (2,442

Shareholders’ equity

    219,448        307,696        384,578        456,123        568,872        481,997        576,646            696,149   
 

Other financial data:

                   

EBITDA(a)

  $ 98,616      $ 116,152      $ 128,580      $ 141,360      $ 148,207      $ 36,654      $ 429          $ 1,580   

Adjusted EBITDA(a)

    101,606        119,797        136,168        147,857        151,151        39,474        37,969            1,391   

 

(a) We have presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (which is defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) adjusted for the other items described in the notes below), which are non-GAAP financial measures. We present EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in this prospectus because we consider them important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP, and our computation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may vary from others in our industry. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered alternatives to operating income or net income, as a measure of operating performance or cash flow, as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have important limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA:

 

   

do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

   

do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

   

do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;

 

   

exclude income tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us;

 

   

do not reflect any cash requirements for assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; and

 

   

do not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are calculated by adjusting net income for the items summarized in the table below.

The following table is a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

    Predecessor          Successor  
    Fiscal year ended May 31,     For the
period
June 1,
2010 to
August 31,
2010
    For the
period
June 1,
2011 to
August 19,
2011
         For the
period
August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
 

(dollars in thousands)

  2007     2008     2009     2010     2011          

Net income

  $ 60,068      $ 71,454      $ 76,183      $ 82,583      $ 89,327      $ 21,419      $ (6,374       $ (2,442

Interest expense (income), net

    (2,409     (3,892     (1,707     (421     (636     (199     (142         3,393   

Income tax expense

    34,086        40,214        40,798        42,629        41,303        11,079        2,681            (1,514

Depreciation and amortization

    6,871        8,376        13,306        16,569        18,213        4,383        4,264            2,143   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $ 98,616      $ 116,152      $ 128,580      $ 141,360      $ 148,207      $ 36,682      $ 429          $ 1,580   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Adjustments to EBITDA:

                   

Stock-based compensation(i)

  $ 3,123        3,678      $ 5,904      $ 5,946      $ 6,941      $ 1,739      $ 16,233            —     

Transaction costs(ii)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          18,863            —     

Other expense / (income)(iii)

    (133     (33     1,684        551        (3,997     1,053        2,444            (189
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 101,606      $ 119,797      $ 136,168      $ 147,857      $ 151,151      $ 39,474      $ 37,969          $ 1,391   

 

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Table of Contents

 

  (i) Reflects non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the vesting of stock options.
  (ii) Transaction costs include legal, accounting and other costs related to the Transactions.
  (iii) Includes the following:

 

    Predecessor          Successor  
    Fiscal year ended May 31,     For the
period
June 1,
2010 to
August 31,
2010
    For the
period
June 1,
2011 to
August 19,
2011
         For the
period
August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
 

(dollars in thousands)

  2007     2008     2009     2010     2011          

Exchange losses / (gains), net

  $ (414   $ (70   $ 1,889      $ 362      $ 320      $ 71      $ (2,723       $ 5   

Return of escrowed funds related to the BioArray acquisition

    —          —          —          —          (4,300     —          —              —     

Losses / (gains) on sale of fixed assets, net

    35        82        25        284        188        219        135            —     

Miscellaneous, net

    246        (45     (230     (95     (205     763        5,032            (194
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

  $ (133   $ (33   $ 1,684      $ 551      $ (3,997   $ 1,053      $ 2,444          $ (189

 

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Table of Contents

Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations have been developed by applying pro forma adjustments to our historical audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period from June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011, the Predecessor period, and for the period from August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011, the Successor period, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and the quarter ended August 31, 2011 give effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on June 1, 2010.

The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data is presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data does not purport to represent what our results of operations or financial condition would have been had the Transactions actually occurred on the dates indicated, nor does it purport to project our results of operations or financial condition for any future period or as of any future date. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the information included under the headings “The transactions,” “Selected historical consolidated financial data,” “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” and our historical audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. All pro forma adjustments and their underlying assumptions are described more fully in the notes to our unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations give effect to adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the Transactions, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact. The Acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations have not been adjusted to reflect certain non-recurring effects that we recorded in connection with the Transactions, such as (i) the effect on revenue from the write-off in deferred revenue and (ii) the impact on costs of sales from the increase of our inventory to fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

Unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations

for the year ended May 31, 2011

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Historical     Pro forma
adjustments
         Unaudited
pro forma
 

Net sales

   $ 333,091      $ —           $ 333,091   

Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization)

     96,175        —             96,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross margin

     236,916        —             236,916   

Operating expenses:

         

Research and development

     15,900        —             15,900   

Selling and marketing

     36,431        —             36,431   

Distribution

     16,508        —             16,508   

General and administrative

     37,747        4,753      (A)(B)      42,500   

Amortization

     4,333        45,445      (A)      49,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     110,919        50,198           161,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income from operations

     125,997        (50,198        75,799   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expense):

         

Interest income

     706        (706   (C)      —     

Interest expense

     (70     (97,577   (D)      (97,647

Other, net

     3,997        —             3,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

     4,633        (98,283        (93,650
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     130,630        (148,482        (17,851

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     41,303        (57,759   (F)      (16,456
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 89,327      $ (90,722      $ (1,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations

 

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Table of Contents

Unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the quarter ended August 31, 2011

 

(dollars in thousands)

   Historical
August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
         Historical
June 1, 2011
to
August 19,
2011
    Pro forma
adjustments
        Pro forma
June 1, 2011
to August

31, 2011
 
      (Successor)          (Predecessor)                  

Net sales

   $ 11,390          $ 74,910      $ —          $ 86,300   

Cost of sales (exclusive of amortization)

     7,156            22,955        (2,414   (E)     27,697   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Gross margin

     4,234            51,955        2,414          58,603   

Operating expenses:

              

Research and development

     623            4,895        (885   (E)     4.633   

Selling and marketing

     1,112            10,510        (1,341   (E)     10,281   

Distribution

     649            3,952        (168   (E)     4,433   

General and administrative

     754            38,175        (28,454   (A),(B),(E)     10,475   

Amortization

     1,648            931        9,866      (A)     12,445   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     4,786            58,463        (20,982       42,267   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from operations

     (552         (6,508     23,396          16,336   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expense):

              

Interest income

     —              142        (142   (C)     —     

Interest expense

     (3,393         —          (21,813   (D)     (25,206

Other, net

     (11         2,673        —            2,662   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

     (3,404         2,815        (21,955       (22,544
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     (3,956         (3,693     1,441          (6,208

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (1,514         2,681        560      (F)     1,727   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,442       $ (6,374   $ 881        $ (7,935
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations

 

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Notes to unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and for the quarter ended August 31, 2011

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations reflect our results for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2011, respectively. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations do not include, among other non-recurring adjustments, a charge for the non-cash inventory step-up that will have an impact on cost of sales during the approximate four-month period after the closing of the Acquisition during which our inventory on hand at such time is sold, and a charge for the write-off of deferred revenue, because these are not expected to have a continuing impact on the statements of income.

 

(A) The pro forma adjustments to depreciation resulting from recording our property and equipment at fair value pursuant to the acquisition method of accounting is calculated as follows:

 

      For the year ended
May 31, 2011
     For the quarter  ended
August 31, 2011
 

Pro forma

   $ 15,615       $ 3,772   

Historical

     13,862         3,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustment

   $ 1,753       $ 439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The pro forma adjustments to amortization associated with intangible assets recorded at fair value pursuant to acquisition accounting is calculated as follows:

 

     For the year
ended May 31,
2011
     For the
quarter
ended
August 31,
2011
 

Pro forma

   $ 49,778       $ 12,445   

Historical

     4,333         2,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustment

   $ 45,445       $ 9,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations reflect adjustments to depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and identifiable intangible assets, including customer lists, existing technology and trade names, and below market leasehold interests based on our allocation of the purchase price over a weighted average useful life of 3 years for property and equipment and 16.6 years for definite-lived intangibles. Identifiable intangible assets have been amortized on a straight-line basis in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations.

 

(B) Adjustments relate to the following:

 

     For the year
ended May 31,
2011
     For the
quarter
ended
August 31,
2011
 

Adjustment to management fee(i)

   $ 3,000       $ 644   

Adjustment to transaction costs(ii)

     —           (18,863
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustment to general and administrative expenses (other than depreciation expenses described in Note A)

   $ 3,000       $ (18,219
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (i) Represents the recurring estimated fees of $3.0 million associated with the management services agreement that we entered into with TPG Capital upon completion of the Transactions.
  (ii) Represents the elimination of historically recognized non-recurring costs directly related to the Transactions.

 

 

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(C) Represents the elimination of historical interest income, as substantially all interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents have been used to fund the purchase consideration.
(D) Represents estimated interest expense resulting from our new capital structure upon consummation of the Transactions:

 

     For the year
ended May 31,
2011
     For the
quarter
ended
August 31,
2011
 

Interest on term loan facility(i)

   $ 44,587       $ 11,416   

Interest on notes(i)

     44,500         11,367   

Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs(ii)

     8,560         2,423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 97,647       $ 25,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (i) Represents interest on borrowings of $615.0 million under the senior secured term loan and $400.0 million aggregate principal of the notes that accrue interest at an interest rate of 7.25% and 11.125% respectively. A 0.125% increase in the floating rates above a floor of 1.5% on the senior secured term loan would increase our annual pro forma interest expense by approximately $0.8 million.
  (ii) Represents amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the establishment of the senior secured term loan facility and the senior secured revolving facility included in the Senior Credit Facilities and the notes over 5, 7 and 8 years, respectively.

 

(E) Represents the effect of compensation expense and the related payroll tax that was recorded upon the accelerated vesting of share-based awards upon the change in control:

 

     For the year
ended May 31,
2011
     For the
quarter
ended
August 31,
2011
 

Adjustment for share-based compensation expense recorded in:

     

Cost of sales

   $ —         $ (2,414

Research and development

     —           (885

Selling and marketing

     —           (1,341

Distribution

     —           (168

General and administrative

     —           (10,674
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ (15,482
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(F) Represents the effects of the above adjustments to income taxes based on the applicable tax rate of approximately 39%.

 

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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods shown.

 

     (Predecessor)      (Combined)     (Pro forma)  
     Fiscal year ended May 31,      Quarter
ended
    Fiscal year
ended
    Quarter
ended
 
     2007      2008      2009      2010      2011      Aug. 31,
2011
    May 31,
2011
    August 31,
2011
 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     110x         106x         96x         100x         92x         (a     (b )(c)      (b )(c) 

 

(a) The quarter ended August 31, 2011 reflects the addition of data from the Predecessor period and the Successor period to calculate the ratio on a combined basis. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $7.7 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2011.
(b) The pro forma ratios of earnings to fixed charges have been developed by applying certain pro forma adjustments to our historical audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 and our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period from June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011 and for the period from August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For further information on pro forma adjustments and calculations, see “Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information.”
(c) Our pro forma earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $17.9 million for the year ended May 31, 2011 and by $6.2 million for the quarter ended August 31, 2011.

These ratios are computed by dividing the total earnings by the total fixed charges. For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represents pre-tax income from continuing operations plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on all indebtedness plus amortization of deferred financing costs and the portion of rental expense that we believe is representative of the interest component of rental expense.

 

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Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition

and results of operations

This discussion summarizes our consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity during each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2011 and the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2011. Our fiscal year ends on May 31.

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition with the “Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information,” “Selected historical consolidated financial data” and the historical audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk factors” section of this prospectus. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

In management’s discussion and analysis, we have presented the results of operations and cash flows separately for the period from June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 (Predecessor), the period from August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 (Successor), and the three months ended August 31, 2010. We have prepared our discussion and analysis of the results of operations and cash flows by comparing the combined results of the Predecessor and Successor fiscal 2012 periods (three months ended August 31, 2011) with those of the Predecessor three months ended August 31, 2010. We believe this approach provides the most meaningful basis for the analysis and discussion of our results. Combined changes in operating results (i) have not been prepared on a pro forma basis as if the Acquisition occurred on the first day of the period, (ii) may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent the Acquisition, and (iii) may not be predictive of future results of operations.

Overview

The transactions

On July 2, 2011, we entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which, on August 19, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holding. As a result of the merger, each outstanding share of Company common stock, other than shares of Company common stock held by Holding or Merger Sub, by the Company in treasury, by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or by stockholders who validly exercised their appraisal rights under Georgia law, were converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the offer price, subject to any required withholding of taxes. After that time, we continued our current operations, except that we ceased to be a public company, and our common stock ceased to be traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market. See “The transactions” in this prospectus for a more detailed description.

Effect of the acquisition

The application of purchase accounting as a result of the Acquisition required that our assets and liabilities be adjusted to their fair value as of the closing of the Acquisition. This resulted in an increase in our depreciation and amortization expense following the closing of the Acquisition because we wrote up our property, plant and equipment and our intangible assets to their fair value and then depreciated and amortized these higher amounts. In addition, we wrote up the value of our existing inventory by approximately $24.8 million to fair value, which will decrease our margins on that inventory when we sell it to our customers. Also, as a result of the Transactions, our borrowings and interest expense significantly increased. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of our net assets, including identified intangible assets, was allocated to goodwill. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill will be subject to periodic tests for impairment. We also recorded certain non-recurring charges during the Predecessor period in connection with the Transactions, including (i) the share-based compensation expense of approximately $15.5 million relating to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options awarded to management and employees that occurred upon a change in control and (ii) certain non-recurring expenses related to the Transactions of approximately $18.9 million required to be expensed by accounting standards.

 

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Our business

We develop, manufacture and sell a complete line of reagents and automated systems used primarily by donor centers, hospitals and reference laboratories for testing to detect and identify certain properties of human blood for the purpose of blood transfusion. We have manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Canada and sell our products through our direct sales network in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan as well as through third-party distributors in other markets.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to continuing compliance with multiple country-specific statutes, regulations and standards. For example, in the U.S., the FDA regulates all aspects of the blood banking industry, including the marketing of reagents and instruments used to detect and identify blood properties. Additionally, we are subject to government legislation that governs the delivery of healthcare. For example, in the U.S., the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law in March 2010 and contains elements that could meaningfully change the way healthcare is developed and delivered in the U.S. Included in the legislation is a 2.3% excise tax on medical device makers beginning in 2013.

In the markets of Western Europe, Canada and Japan, the testing of donor and patient blood for the purpose of transfusion is primarily automated. However, in the U.S., we estimate approximately 60% of laboratories perform this testing manually today. These laboratories are primarily in the small- to medium-sized hospital segment.

Our strategy is to drive automation in the blood bank with the goal of improving operations as well as patient safety. We continually innovate to ensure our automation offerings are competitive.

We offer two fully automated instruments for serology testing – NEO® and Echo® – to meet the different needs of our customers depending upon the volume in their laboratory and the complexity of the testing required. All of our serology instrumentation uses Capture® technology, our proprietary reagents, as well as traditional reagents to perform automated testing.

NEO is targeted at large hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories and replaced our previous high volume serology instrument, Galileo.

Echo is a compact bench top, fully-automated walk-away serology instrument that meets the needs of the small- to medium-sized hospital market as well as integrated delivery networks, in conjunction with NEO, that want to standardize the operations of their laboratories.

In August 2008, we added molecular immunohematology to our product portfolio with our acquisition of privately-held BioArray. BioArray manufactures products which use DNA to identify certain properties of blood prior to transfusion. In many countries, blood pre-transfusion testing is limited to the prevention of transfusion reactions and not for the prevention of alloimmunization, which occurs when antigens foreign to the patient are inadvertently introduced into the patient’s blood system through transfusions. If alloimmunization occurs, the patient develops new antibodies in response to the foreign antigens, thereby complicating future transfusions. By using multiplex, cost-effective molecular testing, we believe that our molecular technology allows testing to prevent alloimmunization for better patient care.

Our Human Erythrocyte Antigen (“HEA”) molecular immunohematology product, our Human Platelet Antigen (“HPA”) molecular immunohematology product as well as our current semi-automated molecular immunohematology instrument, the Array Imaging System and BASIS™ database are CE (“Conformité Européenne”) Marked denoting regulatory clearance in the European Union (“EU”). Our molecular offering is currently available for Research Use Only in the U.S.

 

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Recent Developments

The following discusses recent material developments in our business.

Acquisition of the Company—On August 19, 2011, the Company was acquired through a merger transaction with Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of IVD Intermediate Holdings B, Inc. (the “Parent”). The Parent is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Holding, which was formed by investment funds affiliated with TPG Capital. The Acquisition was accomplished through a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company. As a result of the Acquisition, the Company became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Holding. Prior to August 19, 2011, the Company operated as a public company with common stock traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

Atypical items positively impacted fiscal 2011 net income—We had three atypical items in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 that, together on a net basis, positively impacted fully diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.07 per fully diluted share, net of tax as appropriate.

 

 

In May 2011, $7.2 million of funds escrowed in connection with the BioArray acquisition were released and returned to the Company. In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, $2.9 million of the $7.2 million returned to the Company was recorded to goodwill and the remaining $4.3 million, or approximately $0.06 per fully diluted share, was recorded to other income. Since the return of the escrowed funds was considered a return of purchase price, no tax was provided on these amounts.

 

 

In April 2011, a change in the state of New Jersey tax apportionment factors resulted in a positive adjustment of approximately $2.3 million, or $0.03 per fully diluted share, to our deferred tax liability that was established on the acquisition of BioArray.

 

 

In April 2011, we announced that our Chief Operating Officer resigned. The Company incurred approximately $2.4 million, or $0.02 per fully diluted share, net of tax, of expenses in association with his resignation, which partially offset the positive impact of the two items described above.

Lower industry demand in the U.S. market—Beginning early in our fiscal year 2010, we believe the U.S. market began experiencing lower demand for blood because of the macroeconomic environment. Lower blood demand negatively impacts our reagent revenue as fewer blood transfusions result in lower testing volume. In our fiscal years 2010 and 2011, we believe industry demand in the U.S. market declined by approximately 3.5% in both years.

Critical accounting policies and estimates

General

We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. Note that our preparation of this prospectus requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and certain assumptions could prove to be incorrect. We believe that our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:

 

 

Revenue recognition

 

 

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

Inventories

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

Taxation

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

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Revenue recognition

In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” we recognize revenue when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services are rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Should changes in conditions cause management to determine these criteria are not met for certain future transactions, revenue recognized for any reporting period could be adversely affected.

Effective June 1, 2011, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” Under historical standards, the Company used the residual method to allocate arrangement consideration when vendor specific objective evidence existed for all undelivered elements, but not for the delivered elements. Under the new standards, the Company allocates revenue to all elements based on their relative selling prices. The selling prices of the various elements of our contractual arrangements are determined as follows:

Reagents (without price guarantees)—the selling price of reagents (without price guarantees) is based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for the reagents when sold separately.

Reagents (with price guarantees)—the selling price of reagents (with price guarantees) is based on management’s best estimate of selling price (“MBESP”). In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) our pricing practices as they relate to future price increases, (2) the overall economic conditions, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents (both with and without price guarantees) to end users is primarily recognized upon shipment when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, unless there are specific contractual terms to the contrary. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents to distributors is recognized FOB customs clearance when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer.

Instrument sales—the selling price of our instruments is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the instruments, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from instrument sales is recognized when the instrument has been installed and accepted by the customer.

Consumables (part kits)—the selling price of our consumables is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the agreement, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from consumables is recognized when the consumables have been delivered.

Training—the selling price of training is based on VSOE of fair value by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for training when training services are sold separately (through additional/incremental training sessions). Revenue from training services is recognized as the training services are provided.

General Support Agreements—the selling price of general support agreements is based on VSOE by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for the general support agreements when sold separately via renewals. Revenue from general support agreements is recognized over the term of the agreement.

Instrument leases—the selling price of instrument leases is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the agreement, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from instrument leases is recognized over the term of the operating lease, which is generally 60 months.

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts

Trade receivables at August 31, 2011, May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, totaling $67.6 million, $63.3 million and $59.6 million, respectively, are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $10 thousand, $2.2 million and $2.1

 

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million, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents a reserve for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to pay their debts. The collectability of trade receivable balances is regularly evaluated based on a combination of factors such as customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends and changes in customer payment patterns. If it is determined that a customer will be unable to fully meet its financial obligation, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing or other material events impacting its business, a specific allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded to reduce the related receivable to the amount expected to be recovered. On August 19, 2011, in connection with the Acquisition, trade receivables were written down to the amount expected to be recovered and the allowance for doubtful accounts was set to zero.

Inventories

Typically, inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value). Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. We also allocate certain production-related general and administrative costs to inventory and incurred approximately $2.8 million, $3.3 million and $3.0 million of such costs in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We had approximately $0.9 million and $1.2 million of general and administrative costs remaining in inventory as of May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

We use a standard cost system as a tool to monitor production efficiency. The standard cost system applies estimated labor and manufacturing overhead factors to inventory based on budgeted production and efficiency levels, staffing levels and costs of operation, based on the experience and judgment of management. Actual costs and production levels may vary from the standard established and such variances are charged to the consolidated statement of income as a component of cost of sales. Since U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that the standard cost approximate actual cost, periodic adjustments are made to the standard rates to approximate actual costs. In connection with the Acquisition of the Company on August 19, 2011, a fair value adjustment of $25.4 million increased inventory to net realizable value, which is currently greater than replacement cost. No material changes have been made to the inventory policy during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 or during fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Goodwill

Consistent with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”), goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.

We evaluate the carrying value of goodwill at the beginning of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, we first assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not (defined as 50% or more) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, no additional steps are taken. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we then compare the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using primarily the income, or discounted cash flows, approach. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Our evaluation of goodwill completed during fiscal 2011 resulted in no impairment charges.

 

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Income taxes

Our income tax policy records the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The value of our deferred tax assets assumes that we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions, based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record additional valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in our consolidated statements of income. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, and we consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, carry-back opportunities, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. We assess the need for additional valuation allowances quarterly. See Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2011, which are included in this prospectus.

The calculation of income tax liabilities involves significant judgment by management in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations.

Share-based employee compensation

Consistent with the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, compensation costs for grants of all share-based payments is based on the estimated grant date fair value. We attribute the value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method.

We estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (the “Black-Scholes model”). The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of certain assumptions. Our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

We have calculated our additional paid in capital pool (“APIC pool”) based on the actual income tax benefits received from exercises of stock options granted after the effective date of ASC 718 using the long method. The APIC pool is available to absorb any tax deficiencies subsequent to the adoption of ASC 718. As of August 19, 2011, the APIC pool has been reset to zero.

 

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Results of operations

Comparison of the Successor Period from August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 and the Predecessor Period from June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 with the Predecessor three month period ended August 31, 2010

 

     Successor          Predecessor        
     August 20, 2011
through

August 31, 2011
         June 1,  2011
through

August 19, 2011
    Three  Months
Ended

August 31, 2010
    Change  
           Amount     %  
     ($ in thousands)          ($ in thousands)              

Net sales

   $ 11,390          $ 74,910      $ 83,641      $ 2,659        3

Gross margin

     4,234            51,955        59,667        (3,478     -6

Gross margin percentage

     37.2         69.4     71.3    

Operating expenses

     4,786            58,463        27,465        35,784        130
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income (loss) from operations

     (552         (6,508     32,202        (39,262     -122

Non-operating income (expense)

     (3,404         2,815        296        (885     -299
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income tax

     (3,956         (3,693     32,498        (40,147     -124

Provision (benefit) for income tax

     (1,514         2,681        11,079        (9,912     -89
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

   $ (2,442       $ (6,374   $ 21,419      $ (30,235     -141
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Revenue was $11.4 million in the Successor period and $74.9 million in Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $83.6 million in Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $2.7 million was due to favorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates of $2.7 million. Weaker industry demand in the U.S. market continued to be the primary factor negatively impacting our year-over-year revenue growth rate.

Consolidated gross margin was 37.2% in the Successor period and 69.4% in Predecessor fiscal 2012 period yielding a combined consolidated gross margin of 65.1%. This was a decrease from the 71.3% achieved in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Gross margins in the Successor period were negatively impacted by the amortization of the fair value adjustment to inventory and in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period by the acceleration of share-based compensation expense both resulting from the Acquisition. The acceleration of share-based compensation expense and transaction costs relating to the Acquisition drove the 130% increase in operating expenses and the 141% decrease in net income.

Net sales

 

     Successor          Predecessor               
     August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
     Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
     Change  
               Amount     %  
     ($ in thousands)          ($ in thousands)               

Traditional reagents

   $ 6,296          $ 42,936       $ 49,621       $ (389     -1

Capture reagents

     3,254            21,239         21,644         2,849        13

Instruments

     1,619            9,457         10,946         130        1

Molecular immunohematology

     221            1,278         1,430         69        5
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 11,390          $ 74,910       $ 83,641       $ 2,659        3
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Traditional reagent revenue was $6.3 million in the Successor period and $42.9 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $49.6 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall decrease was $0.4 million, or 1%. While traditional reagent revenue benefited by $1.4 million from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, lower sales revenue from weaker industry demand in the U.S. market resulted in an overall decrease in traditional reagent revenue. Additionally, traditional reagent revenue is negatively impacted as we

 

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convert current manual customers to automation by placing an instrument. Instruments use approximately 70% Capture reagents and 30% traditional reagents so placing an instrument results in an increase in Capture reagent revenue and a decrease in traditional reagent revenue when the instrument is placed with a current customer. With our automation strategy, we expect this trend to continue.

Capture reagent revenue was $3.3 million in the Successor period and $21.2 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $21.7 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $2.8 million, or 13%, was primarily driven by incremental revenue from instrument placements. Sales of Capture reagents are largely dependent on the number of installed instruments requiring the use of our proprietary Capture technology. As we continue to place more instruments in the market, we expect revenue from Capture reagents to continue to increase as a percent of our total revenue.

Instrument revenue was $1.6 million in the Successor period and $9.4 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $10.9 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Overall, instrument revenue was essentially flat. During the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period, approximately $3.3 million of deferred revenue was recognized from previously placed instruments and the related service compared with $3.9 million recognized in the prior year quarter. As of August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, deferred instrument and service revenues totaled approximately $3.9 million and $13.6 million, respectively. The decrease in the deferred revenue balance is primarily due to an $8.5 million fair value adjustment arising from the Acquisition.

Molecular immunohematology revenue was $0.2 million in the Successor period and $1.3 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $1.4 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Overall, molecular immunohematology was essentially flat.

Gross margins(1)

 

     Successor          Predecessor        
     August 20, 2011
through

August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended

August  31, 2010
    Change  
     Amount     Margin %          Amount      Margin %     Amount      Margin %     Amount  
     (in ‘000)                (in ‘000)            (in ‘000)            (in ‘000)  

Traditional reagents

   $ 2,043        32.4       $ 32,481         75.6   $ 39,824         80.3   $ (5,300

Capture reagents

     2,455        75.4         16,887         79.5     17,389         80.3     1,953   

Instruments

     (184     -11.4         2,053         21.7     1,816         16.6     53   

Molecular immunohematology

     (80     -36.2         534         41.8     638         44.6     (184
  

 

 

         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
   $ 4,234        37.2       $ 51,955         69.4   $ 59,667         71.3   $ (3,478
  

 

 

         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) The determination of gross margin is exclusive of amortization expense which is presented separately as an operating expense in the income statement.

Gross margin on traditional reagents was 32.4% in the Successor period and 75.6% in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period. The combined fiscal 2012 period margin of 70.1% was lower than the 80.3% in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Gross margin in the Successor period included $2.4 million of expenses related to the amortization of the fair value of inventory and gross margin in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period included $2.4 million of accelerated share-based compensation costs both arising from the Acquisition.

Capture reagents gross margin was 75.4% in the Successor period and 79.5% in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period. The combined fiscal 2012 period margin of 79.0% was lower than the 80.3% in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Gross margin decreased primarily due to an increase in reagent rentals and the related increase in the allocation of revenue from Capture reagents to instruments related to reagent rentals. In a reagent rental, the

 

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reagent revenue stream is used to fund all components of the customer’s acquisition, including the reagents themselves as well as the instrument and instrument-related items, such as training. Reagent gross margin is negatively impacted as a portion of reagent revenue is allocated to instruments over the life of the contract but none of the costs associated with the reagents are allocated.

Gross margin on instruments was negative 11.4% in the Successor period and 21.7% in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period. The combined fiscal 2012 period margin of 16.9% was generally in line with the 16.6% in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Gross margin in the Successor period was negative due to the reduction in the amount of deferred revenue recognized and the elimination of intercompany profit in ending inventory as a result of the Acquisition.

Operating expenses

 

     Successor          Predecessor         
   August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
     Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
     Change  
             Amount      %  
     ($ in thousands)          ($ in thousands)                

Research and development

   $ 623          $ 4,895       $ 4,425       $ 1,093         25

Selling and marketing

     1,112            10,510         9,142         2,480         27

Distribution

     649            3,952         4,032         569         14

General and administrative

     754            38,175         8,786         30,143         343

Amortization expense

     1,648            931         1,080         1,499         139
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total operating expenses

   $ 4,786          $ 58,463       $ 27,465       $ 35,784         130
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Research and development expenses were $0.6 million in the Successor period and $4.9 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $4.4 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $1.1 million, or 25%, was primarily due to $0.9 million of compensation expense in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period related to the vesting of all share-based awards in conjunction with the Acquisition.

Selling and marketing expenses were $1.1 million in the Successor period and $10.5 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $9.1 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $2.5 million, or 27%, was due to $1.3 million of compensation expense in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period related to the vesting of all share-based awards in conjunction with the Acquisition. Additionally, there was an increase in other compensation related expenses in selling and marketing.

Distribution expenses were $0.6 million in the Successor period and $4.0 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $4.0 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $0.6 million, or 14%, was due to $0.2 million of compensation expense in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period related to the vesting of all share-based awards in conjunction with the Acquisition. Increases in warehouse expenses and freight costs accounted for the majority of the remaining increase.

General and administrative expenses were $0.8 million in the Successor period and $38.2 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $8.8 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $30.1 million was primarily due to $18.9 million of transaction costs in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period related to the Acquisition. Additionally, $10.7 million of compensation expense was recognized in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period related to the vesting of all share-based awards in conjunction with the Acquisition.

Amortization expense was $1.6 million in the Successor period and $0.9 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $1.1 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall increase of $1.5 million was related to amortizing intangible assets which were recorded in the Successor period relating to the Acquisition.

 

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Non-operating income

 

     Successor          Predecessor         
     August 20, 2011
through

August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
     Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
     Change  
             Amount     %  
     ($ in thousands)          ($ in thousands)               

Non-operating income (expense)

   $ (3,404       $ 2,815       $ 296       $ (885     nm   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Non-operating income (expense) was expense of $3.4 million in the Successor period and income of $2.8 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $0.3 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Realized foreign exchange gains relating to the settlement of intercompany balances accounts for $2.9 million of the income in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period. Interest expense relating to the Company’s long-term debt accounts for $3.4 million of expense in the Successor period.

Income taxes

The provision for income taxes was a benefit of $1.5 million in the Successor period and expense of $2.7 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared to $11.1 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The overall reduction in income tax expense is primarily due to lower operating income. Utilization of foreign tax credits in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period lowered the Company’s effective tax rate during the period. In the Successor period, the effective tax rate was higher due to the loss of the production activity deduction due to a pre-tax loss.

Comparison of years ended May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010

 

     For the year ended May 31,     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

         2011                 2010           Amount     %  

Net sales

   $ 333,091      $ 329,073      $ 4,018        1

Gross margin(1)

     236,916        233,724        3,192        1

Gross margin percentage

     71.1     71.0       0

Operating expenses

     110,919        108,382        2,537        2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     125,997        125,342        655        1

Non-operating income (expense)

     4,633        (130     4,763        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

     130,630        125,212        5,418        4

Provision for income tax

     41,303        42,629        (1,326     (3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 89,327      $ 82,583      $ 6,744        8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The determination of gross margin is exclusive of amortization expense, which is presented separately as an operating expense in the income statement.

Revenue increased by approximately $4.0 million, or approximately 1%, during the year ended May 31, 2011 compared with the prior year. While revenue increased year-over-year, the Company was negatively impacted in the current year by lower sales volume of reagents due to weaker industry demand in the U.S. market as well as by a decreased number of ship cycles when compared with the prior year. While ship cycles are typically consistent year-to-year, the timing of ship cycles is determined by the calendar, which can result in a different number of ship cycles between years. Revenue was negatively impacted by approximately $0.5 million in fiscal 2011 from foreign currency fluctuations. Approximately 70% of our fiscal 2011 consolidated revenue is from the U.S., and approximately 30% is from international sales largely denominated in local currency. Our significant

currencies besides the U.S. dollar are the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the British pound and the Japanese yen. As a result, our consolidated revenue expressed in dollars benefits when the U.S. dollar weakens and decreases when the U.S. dollar strengthens in relation to other currencies.

 

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For fiscal 2011, our consolidated gross margin was generally in line with the prior year. Gross margins in the prior year included costs related to the Quality Process Improvement Project of approximately $5.9 million, primarily for external consultants. There were no material external costs related to the Quality Process Improvement Project in the current year, which benefited margins. Gross margins in the current year were negatively impacted by the mix of instrument-related revenue, more instruments being expensed in fiscal 2011 compared with the prior year as well as by manufacturing variances related primarily to fewer ship cycles. Operating expenses increased by 2% when compared by the prior year, primarily due to increased distribution expenses and increased general and administrative expenses. Non-operating income increased by $4.8 million when compared with the prior year, primarily due to a return of funds escrowed in connection with the BioArray acquisition. Net income increased by approximately 8% in fiscal 2011 when compared with the prior year.

Net sales

 

     For the year ended May 31,      Change  

(dollars in thousands)

           2011                      2010              Amount     %  

Traditional reagents

   $ 199,826       $ 207,710       $ (7,884     (4 )% 

Capture products

     82,366         77,003         5,363        7

Instruments

     45,112         39,680         5,432        14

Molecular immunohematology

     5,787         4,680         1,107        24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   
   $ 333,091       $ 329,073       $ 4,018        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Traditional reagent revenue decreased by approximately $7.9 million, or approximately 4%, in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010 primarily due to lower sales volume because of weaker industry demand in the U.S. market and fewer ship cycles in the current year compared with the prior year. Traditional reagent revenue is negatively impacted as we place more instruments in the market. Instruments use approximately 70% Capture reagents and 30% traditional reagents, so placing an instrument results in an increase in Capture reagent revenue and a decrease in traditional reagent revenue when the instrument is placed with a current customer. With our automation strategy, we expect this trend to continue. Additionally, we revised our go-to-market strategy at the beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2011 to better address the economic downturn as well as the competitive pressures that we have historically experienced in our traditional reagent business.

Capture revenue increased by approximately $5.4 million, or approximately 7%, in fiscal 2011 when compared with the prior year primarily from incremental revenue from instrument placements. Capture’s year-over-year revenue growth rate was negatively impacted by weaker industry demand in the U.S. market. Sales of Capture reagents are largely dependent on the number of installed instruments requiring the use of our proprietary Capture technology. As we continue to place more instruments in the market, we expect revenue from Capture reagents to continue to increase as a percent of our total revenue.

Revenue from instruments increased by approximately $5.4 million, or approximately 14%, in fiscal 2011 compared with the prior year due to increased instrument placements. Instrument revenue is typically recognized over the life of either the instrument rental period or the underlying reagent contract period, dependent upon how the instrument was acquired. Historically, when instruments are sold (versus rented) revenue is deferred and recognized over the life of the underlying reagent contract period when the contract includes a price guarantee (which our contracts typically do). The proportion of instruments rented (versus sold) has increased over the past three years. In fiscal 2011, approximately $15.2 million of deferred revenue was recognized from previous instrument sales compared with $16.8 million recognized in fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2011, we deferred approximately $11.6 million of instrument and associated service revenues related to instrument sales compared with $11.6 million in the prior year. As of May 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred instrument and service revenues on the balance sheet totaled approximately $13.6 million and $16.7 million, respectively. The decrease in the deferred revenue balance is due to the increase in rentals as an acquisition option.

 

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Molecular immunohematology revenue increased by approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010 due to new customers.

Gross margin

 

     For the year ended May 31,     Change  
     2011     2010    

(dollars in thousands)

   Amount      Margin %     Amount      Margin %     Amount  

Traditional reagents(1)

   $ 160,630         80.4   $ 161,557         77.8   $ (927

Capture products(1)

     65,305         79.3     62,732         81.5     2,573   

Instruments(1)

     8,541         18.9     8,813         22.2     (272

Molecular immunonematology(1)

     2,440         42.2     622         13.3     1,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 236,916         71.1   $ 233,724         71.0   $ 3,192   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) The determination of gross margin is exclusive of amortization expense, which is presented separately as an operating expense in the statements of income.

Gross margins on traditional reagents increased to 80.4% in fiscal 2011 from 77.8% in the prior year. Gross margins in the prior year included expenses related to the remediation portion of our Quality Process Improvement Project, which was completed in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, of approximately $5.9 million. These Quality Process Improvement Project costs were primarily for external consultants. There were no material external costs related to the Quality Process Improvement Project in the current year periods, which benefited gross margins.

For fiscal 2011, Capture product gross margins decreased to 79.3% from 81.5% in the prior year primarily due to the allocation of revenue from Capture reagents to instruments related to reagent rentals. In a reagent rental, the reagent revenue stream is used to fund all components of the customer’s acquisition, including the reagents themselves as well as the instrument and instrument-related items, such as training. Reagent gross margin is negatively impacted as a portion of reagent revenue is allocated to instruments over the life of the contract but none of the costs associated with the reagents are allocated.

Gross margins on instruments decreased to 18.9% in fiscal 2011 from 22.2% in the prior year, primarily due to the mix of instrument revenue and more instruments being expensed in the current year as compared with the prior year. Where sales contracts have reagent price guarantee clauses (which our automation contracts typically do), instrument costs are expensed when the sale is made, but the related instrument revenue is deferred and recorded as income over the term of the contract. When an instrument is rented, revenue and expenses for the transaction are recognized evenly over the life of the contract. In fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, we recognized $15.2 million and $16.8 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to instrument sales and service.

We expect molecular immunohematology gross margin to be volatile until production volumes are higher.

Operating expenses

 

     For the year ended
May 31,
     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2011      2010      Amount     %  

Research and development

   $ 15,900       $ 15,437       $ 463        3

Selling and marketing

     36,431         36,995         (564     (2 )% 

Distribution

     16,508         14,831         1,677        11

General and administrative

     37,747         36,841         906        2

Amortization expense and other

     4,333         4,278         55        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 110,919       $ 108,382       $ 2,537        2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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Research and development expenses increased by approximately $0.5 million in fiscal 2011 compared with the prior year, primarily due to project-related expenses.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by approximately $0.6 million in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010, primarily due to lower compensation expense.

Distribution expenses rose by approximately $1.7 million in fiscal 2011 over the prior year, primarily due to increased shipping supplies and freight costs.

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.9 million in fiscal 2011 over the prior year, primarily due to expenses of approximately $2.3 million related to the resignation of the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, offset by lower legal expenses. Legal expenses related to the Department of Justice investigation and the related lawsuits totaled approximately $1.6 million in fiscal 2011, down from $2.9 million in fiscal 2010.

Amortization expense was generally in line with the prior year period.

Non-operating income (expense)

 

     For the year ended
May 31,
    Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2011      2010     Amount  

Non-operating income (expense)

   $ 4,633       $ (130   $ 4,763   

The year-over-year change in non-operating income (expense) was primarily attributable to the recognition of $4.3 million of other income related to the return of funds escrowed in association with the BioArray acquisition.

Income taxes

The provision for income taxes decreased $1.3 million in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010 primarily due to a New Jersey state tax law change relating to apportionment. The effective income tax rate was 31.6% in the current year compared with 34.0% in the prior year. The tax rate in the current year period was favorably impacted primarily by the New Jersey law change and a settlement of the escrow account related to the acquisition of BioArray. Since the return of the escrowed funds was considered a return of purchase price, no tax was provided on these amounts.

As a result of using compensation cost deductions arising from the exercise of nonqualified employee stock options and vesting of restricted shares for federal and state income tax purposes, we had an income tax benefit of approximately $1.8 million in fiscal 2011 and we had an income tax shortfall of approximately $0.2 million in fiscal 2010. As required by GAAP, the income tax benefits and income tax shortfall are recognized in our financial statements as a reduction of or an addition to additional paid-in capital rather than as an increase or reduction of the respective income tax provisions in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Comparison of years ended May 31, 2010 and May 31, 2009

 

     For the year ended May 31,     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2010     2009     Amount     %  

Net sales

   $ 329,073      $ 300,547      $ 28,526        9

Gross margin(1)

     233,724        216,011        17,713        8

Gross margin percentage

     71.0     71.9       (1 )% 

Operating expenses

     108,382        99,053        9,329        9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     125,342        116,958        8,384        7

Non-operating income (expense)

     (130     23        (153     665
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income tax

     125,212        116,981        8,231        7

Provision for income tax

     42,629        40,798        1,831        4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 82,583      $ 76,183      $ 6,400        8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) The determination of gross margin is exclusive of amortization expense, which is presented separately as an operating expense in the statements of income.

Revenue increased by approximately $28.5 million, or approximately 9%, during the year ended May 31, 2010 compared with the prior year, primarily due to higher revenue in the U.S. market. Revenue also benefited by approximately $2.8 million in fiscal 2010 from foreign currency fluctuations. Approximately 72% of our fiscal 2010 consolidated revenue is from the U.S. and approximately 28% is from international sales largely denominated in local currency. Our significant currencies besides the U.S. dollar are the Euro, the Canadian Dollar, the British Pound and the Japanese Yen. As a result, our consolidated revenue expressed in dollars benefits when the U.S. dollar weakens and decreases when the U.S. dollar strengthens in relation to other currencies.

For fiscal 2010, our consolidated gross margin decreased to 71.0% from 71.9% achieved in fiscal 2009, primarily due to expenses related to our Quality Process Improvement Project, which were reflected in cost of sales. During fiscal 2010, we spent approximately $5.9 million on our Quality Process Improvement Project compared with approximately $2.4 million spent in fiscal 2009. Operating expenses increased approximately 9%, primarily due to our acquisition of BioArray (which closed on August 4, 2008), increased legal expenses and increased research and development expenses related to various projects, including our next generation instrument for molecular immunohematology. Net income increased approximately 8% in fiscal 2010 over the prior year.

Net sales

 

     For the year ended
May 31,
     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2010      2009      Amount      %  

Traditional reagents

   $ 207,710       $ 199,277       $ 8,433         4

Capture reagents

     77,003         64,145         12,858         20

Instruments

     39,680         34,672         5,008         14

Molecular immunohematology

     4,680         2,453         2,227         91
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 329,073       $ 300,547       $ 28,526         9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Traditional reagent revenue increased by approximately $8.4 million, or approximately 4%, in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009 primarily due to higher revenue in the U.S. market. Traditional reagent revenue was also negatively impacted by the economic downturn as well as the competitive pressures that we have historically experienced in our traditional reagent business. Traditional reagent sales, which accounted for approximately 63% of total revenue in fiscal 2010, have historically been a significant portion of our revenue. Our revenue mix is changing over time as we place more instruments in the market, which results in increased sales of our Capture reagents.

 

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Capture revenue increased by approximately $12.9 million, or approximately 20%, in fiscal 2010 over the prior year, primarily due to incremental revenue from instrument placements. Sales of Capture reagents are largely dependent on the number of installed instruments requiring the use of our proprietary Capture technology. As we continue to place more instruments in the market, we expect revenue from Capture reagents to continue to increase.

Revenue from instruments increased by approximately $5.0 million, or approximately 14%, in fiscal 2010 compared with the prior year due to increased instrument placements. Instrument revenue is typically recognized over the life of either the instrument rental period or the underlying reagent contract period. Historically, when instruments are sold (versus rented) revenue is deferred and recognized over the life of the underlying reagent contract period when the contract includes a price guarantee (which our contracts typically do). In fiscal 2010, approximately $16.8 million of deferred revenue was recognized from previous instrument sales compared with $16.9 million recognized in fiscal 2009. In fiscal 2010, we deferred approximately $11.6 million of instrument and associated service revenues related to instrument sales compared with $14.7 million in the prior year. As of May 31, 2010 and 2009, deferred instrument and service revenues on the balance sheet totaled approximately $16.7 million and $22.1 million, respectively. Over the past three years, the proportion of instruments rented (versus sold) has increased. Therefore, our deferred revenue balance has declined.

Molecular immunohematology revenue increased by approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009, primarily due to the introduction of our molecular offering outside the U.S. Our molecular immunohematology products are a result of our August 4, 2008 BioArray acquisition.

Gross margin

 

     For the year ended May 31,        
     2010     2009     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   Amount      Margin%     Amount      Margin%     Amount  

Traditional reagents(1)

   $ 161,557         77.8   $ 155,744         78.2   $ 5,813   

Capture reagents(1)

     62,732         81.5     54,411         84.8     8,321   

Instruments(1)

     8,813         22.2     5,259         15.2     3,554   

Molecular immunohematology(1)

     622         13.3     597         24.3     25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 233,724         71.0   $ 216,011         71.9   $ 17,713   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) The determination of gross margin is exclusive of amortization expense, which is presented separately as an operating expense in the statements of income.

Gross margins on traditional reagents decreased to 77.8% in fiscal 2010 from 78.2% in the prior year, primarily due to expenses related to our Quality Process Improvement Project. During the current fiscal year, we spent approximately $5.9 million on our Quality Process Improvement Project compared with approximately $2.4 million spent in fiscal 2009. These costs were primarily reflected in traditional reagent cost of sales.

For fiscal 2010, Capture product gross margins decreased to 81.5% from 84.8% in the prior year primarily due to the allocation of revenue from Capture reagents to instruments related to reagent rentals as well as due to lower demand for reagents during the period. In a reagent rental, the reagent revenue stream is used to fund all components of the customer’s acquisition, including the reagents themselves as well as the instrument and instrument-related items, such as training. Reagent gross margin is negatively impacted as a portion of reagent revenue is allocated to instruments over the life of the contract but none of the costs associated with the reagents are allocated.

Gross margins on instruments increased to 22.2% in fiscal 2010 from 15.2% in the prior year, primarily due to sales mix. In the current year, more instruments were rented (versus sold) compared to the prior year. An instrument rental results in revenue and expenses related to the instrument being recognized evenly over the

 

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contract period. When we sell an instrument and the sales contract has reagent price guarantees, which our contracts typically do, the instrument costs are expensed upfront and the related instrument revenue is deferred and recognized over the contract period. Current year and prior year margins benefited from the recognition of revenue deferred from prior periods. In fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, we recognized $16.8 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of deferred revenue related to instrument sales and service.

Operating expenses

 

     For the year ended
May 31,
     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2010      2009(1)      Amount     %  

Research and development

   $ 15,437       $ 10,698       $ 4,739        44

Selling and marketing

     36,995         38,315         (1,320     (3 )% 

Distribution

     14,831         13,708         1,123        8

General and administrative

     36,841         32,593         4,248        13

Amortization expense and other

     4,278         3,739         539        14
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 108,382       $ 99,053       $ 9,329        9
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Certain prior year operating expenses have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Research and development expenses increased by approximately $4.7 million in fiscal 2010 over the prior year, primarily due to recognizing a full year of BioArray expenses, which was acquired on August 4, 2008, and the development activities for the next generation molecular immunohematology instrument.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by approximately $1.3 million in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009, primarily due to lower compensation expense.

Distribution expenses rose by approximately $1.1 million in fiscal 2010 over the prior year, primarily due to increased shipping and packaging costs.

General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $4.2 million in fiscal 2010 over the prior year, primarily due to legal expenses of $2.9 million related to the Department of Justice investigation and the related lawsuits.

Amortization expense increased by approximately $0.5 million in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009, primarily due to recognizing a full year of amortization of finite-lived intangibles that were recorded upon the acquisition of BioArray.

Non-operating income (expense)

 

     For the year  ended
May 31,
     Change  

(dollars in thousands)

   2010     2009      amount  

Non-operating income (expense)

   $ (130   $ 23       $ (153

The year-over-year change in non-operating income (expense) was primarily attributable to lower interest income due to a decrease in interest rates.

Income taxes

The provision for income taxes increased $1.8 million in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009, primarily due to increased pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate was 34.0% in the current year compared with 34.9% in the prior year. The tax rate in the current year period was favorably impacted primarily by a settlement with a state taxing authority.

 

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As a result of using compensation cost deductions arising from the exercise of nonqualified employee stock options and vesting of restricted shares for federal and state income tax purposes, we had an income tax shortfall of approximately $0.2 million in fiscal 2010, and we realized income tax benefits of $3.3 million in fiscal 2009. As required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the income tax shortfall and income tax benefits are recognized in our financial statements as a reduction of or an addition to additional paid-in capital rather than as an increase or reduction of the respective income tax provisions in the consolidated financial statements.

Liquidity and capital resources

Cash flow

Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flow. This cash-generating capability is one of our fundamental strengths and provides us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting our operating, investing and financing needs. We have adequate working capital and sources of capital to operate our current business and to meet our existing capital requirements.

The following table shows the cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities for the Successor period, the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period, and the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period.

 

     (Successor)          (Predecessor)  

(dollars in thousands)

   August 20,
2011 to
August 31,
2011
         June 1,
2011 to
August 19,
2011
    Three
Months
Ended
August 31,
2010
 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (13,113       $ 25,588      $ 28,896   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,940,294         (2,265     (1,219

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,655,564            66        (310

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     14            (3,029     497   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (297,829       $ 20,360      $ 27,864   

At August 31, 2011, we had working capital of $106.2 million compared with $294.9 million at August 31, 2010.

Our cash and cash equivalents were $25.1 million at August 31, 2011, as compared with $302.6 million at May 31, 2011. The reduction in our cash position resulted primarily from $301.1 million of net cash used in the Acquisition.

At May 31, 2011, we had working capital of $379.0 million, compared to $270.9 million of working capital at May 31, 2010. The following table shows the cash flows provided by or used in operating, investing and financing activities for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, as well as the effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents for those same years:

 

     For the year ended May 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2011     2010     2009  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 102,111      $ 84,751      $ 79,822   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,061     (6,304     (116,556

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     2,578        (11,757     (1,396

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     4,326        (502     (465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 99,954      $ 66,188      $ (38,595

Our cash and cash equivalents were $302.6 million as of May 31, 2011, as compared to $202.6 million as of May 31, 2010. The increase in our cash position resulted from operating cash flow in the current year.

Operating activities. Cash flow from operations generally increases with net income.

 

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Net cash used in operating activities was $13.1 million for the Successor period and net cash generated by operating activities was $25.6 million for the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared with $28.9 million for the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. Transaction costs of $16.9 million relating to the Acquisition in combination with the short duration of the Successor period of only 11 days drove the use of operating cash in the Successor period.

In fiscal 2011, net cash generated by operating activities was $102.1 million compared with $84.8 million in fiscal 2010. The year-over-year increase in cash flow from operating activities was primarily attributable to the $6.7 million year-over-year increase in net income and changes in working capital, including a decrease in inventories and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities.

In fiscal 2011, $7.2 million of escrowed funds related to the acquisition of BioArray were released and returned to us. In accordance with the contingent consideration guidance in ASC 805, Business Combinations, $2.9 million was recorded to goodwill, and the remaining $4.3 million was recorded to other income. The accrual of the $4.3 million amount reduced net cash generated by operating activities in fiscal 2011.

In fiscal 2010, net cash generated by operating activities was $84.8 million compared with $79.8 million in fiscal 2009. The year-over-year increase in cash flow from operating activities was primarily attributable to the $6.4 million year-over-year increase in net income.

Investing activities. Generally, the primary use of cash for investing activities is related to the purchase of property and equipment. However, in the Successor period we used a significant amount of cash in the Acquisition and in fiscal 2009 we used a significant amount of cash for acquisitions.

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.9 billion for the Successor period and $2.3 million for the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period, compared with $1.2 million for the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The purchase of property and equipment was the primary use of cash in both of the Predecessor periods of fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011. In the Successor period, $0.9 million was used for the purchase of property and equipment and $1.9 billion was used in the Acquisition.

In fiscal 2011, $9.1 million of net cash was used in investing activities compared with $6.3 million of cash used in the fiscal 2010. In the current year, $9.1 million was used to purchase property and equipment. In the prior year, $6.3 million was used to purchase property and equipment.

In fiscal 2010, $6.3 million of net cash was used in investing activities compared with $116.6 million of cash used in the fiscal 2009. Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2010 related to the purchase of property and equipment. In fiscal 2009, we paid $108.0 million for the acquisition of BioArray and our U.K. distributor as well as $8.6 million for the purchase of property and equipment.

Financing activities. For financing activities, the typical use of cash in the Predecessor period was for the repurchase of our common stock and the typical cash proceeds in the Predecessor period was in connection with the exercise of stock options. In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we received significant proceeds from the incurrence of long-term debt, and used those proceeds in connection with the Acquisition.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 billion during the Successor period and $0.1 million during the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period, compared with $0.3 million of cash used by financing activities in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. During the Successor period, we received $991 million in proceeds from long-term debt. During the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period, we had a cash outflow of $0.5 million for payment of withholding taxes in compliance with the statutory tax withholding requirements on exercise of options and vesting of restricted shares in exchange for surrender of the Company’s shares of equal value, compared with a cash outflow of $0.4 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The value of these reacquired shares is disclosed as ‘Repurchase of common stock’ under financing activities in the cash flow statement.

 

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Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.6 million during fiscal 2011, compared with $11.8 million used in financing activities in the prior year. Reflected in “repurchase of common stock” in the cash flow statement is approximately $0.5 million in withholding taxes we paid in fiscal 2011 compared with $0.3 million in fiscal 2010. This payment was in compliance with statutory tax withholding requirements for the exercise of options and vesting of restricted shares in exchange for surrender of our shares of equal value. During fiscal 2011, we received $1.3 million cash from the exercise of employee stock options compared with $0.3 million in the same period of the prior year. For fiscal 2011 we had a tax benefit of $1.8 million and in fiscal 2010 we had a tax shortfall of $0.2 million from the exercise of nonqualified employee stock options. During fiscal 2010, we used $11.6 million to repurchase shares of our common stock in the open market.

Net cash used in financing activities was $11.8 million during fiscal 2010, compared with $1.4 million in the prior year. During fiscal 2010, we used $11.6 million to repurchase shares of our common stock in the open market. Also reflected in “repurchase of common stock” in the cash flow statement is approximately $0.3 million in withholding taxes we paid. This payment was in compliance with statutory tax withholding requirements for the exercise of options and vesting of restricted shares in exchange for surrender of our shares of equal value. During fiscal 2010, we received $0.3 million cash from the exercise of employee stock options compared with $3.2 million in the same period of the prior year. For fiscal 2010 we had a tax shortfall of $0.2 million, and in fiscal 2009 we had a tax benefit of $3.3 million from the exercise of nonqualified employee stock options.

Stock repurchase program

The Company instituted a stock repurchase program in June 1998. In August 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under this repurchase program, bringing the total authorized shares to 11,375,000.

We made no share repurchases during fiscal 2011. During fiscal 2010, approximately 650,000 shares were repurchased in the open market under the 1998 repurchase plan for approximately $11.6 million. During fiscal 2009, we repurchased approximately 295,000 shares in the open market for approximately $6.7 million. Shares that were repurchased by the Company were returned to the status of authorized but unissued.

As of May 31, 2011, 9,178,356 shares had been repurchased under the program. We terminated the program in connection with the Acquisition.

Contingencies

We record contingent liabilities resulting from asserted and unasserted claims against us when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. We disclose contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded liability. Estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple factors, in some cases including judgments about the potential actions of third-party claimants and courts. Therefore, actual losses in any future period are inherently uncertain. We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings as described under “Business—Legal proceedings.” We believe we have meritorious defenses to the claims and other issues asserted in such matters; however, there can be no assurance that such matters or any future legal matters will not have an adverse effect on the Company, our financial position or future results of operations. Contingent liabilities are described in Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.

Credit facilities

The Senior Credit Facilities are comprised of a $615.0 million senior secured term loan and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility. As of August 31, 2011, we had no outstanding loans under our senior secured revolving loan facility. The senior secured term loan was fully funded at the closing of the Acquisition. Amounts available under the senior secured revolving loan facility will be reduced by letters of credit utilization.

 

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The Senior Credit Facilities also allow an aggregate of $150.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios) in uncommitted incremental facilities, the availability of which are subject to our meeting certain conditions. See “Description of other indebtedness.”

11.125% senior notes due 2019

On August 19, 2011, we issued $400.0 million in principal amount of outstanding notes. The outstanding notes bear interest at a rate of 11.125% per annum, and interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2011. The outstanding notes mature on August 15, 2019.

For further information on the Senior Credit Facilities, the notes and related agreements, see “Description of other indebtedness” and “Description of exchange notes” and refer to the credit agreement, indenture and related agreements filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Outlook

We anticipate that cash generated by operations, the remaining funds available under our Senior Credit Facilities and existing cash and equivalents will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, service our debt and finance capital expenditures over the next twelve months. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our Senior Credit Facilities in amounts sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness, including the exchange notes, or to fund other liquidity needs. See “Risk factors—Risks related to our indebtedness and the exchange notes.”

Summary disclosures about contractual obligations

Contractual obligations

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and other commitments as of August 31, 2011:

 

     Payments due by period  

(dollars in thousands)

   Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      After 5 years      Total  

Operating leases

   $ 2,834       $ 4,754       $ 3,899       $ —         $ 11,487   

Purchase obligations

     16,510         —           —           —           16,510   

Senior Credit Facilities(1)(2)

     4,613         12,300         12,300         585,788         615,000   

Notes(2)

     —           —           —           400,000         400,000   

Interest

     83,553         177,945         176,256         224,142         661,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 107,510       $ 194,999       $ 192,455       $ 1,209,930       $ 1,704,894   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Senior Credit Facilities are comprised of a $615.0 million senior secured term loan and a $100.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility.
(2) Amounts shown do not include interest.

In addition to the obligations in the table above, approximately $10.0 million of unrecognized tax benefits have been recorded as liabilities in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), and we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits not included in the table above, we have also recorded a liability for interest of $0.9 million.

The expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based on current information. The timing of payments and actual amounts paid may differ depending on the timing of receipt of services, or, for some obligations, changes to agreed-upon amounts.

 

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Off-balance sheet arrangements

As of August 31, 2011, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk

We are exposed to market risks for foreign currency exchange rates principally with the U.S. dollar versus the Euro, Canadian dollar, British pound and Japanese yen. Our financial instruments that can be affected by foreign currency fluctuations and exchange risks consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We attempt to manage our exposure primarily by balancing assets and liabilities and maintaining cash positions in foreign currencies only at levels necessary for operating purposes. It has not been our practice to actively hedge our foreign subsidiaries’ assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. To manage these risks, we regularly evaluate our exposure and, if warranted, may enter into various derivative transactions when appropriate. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. As part of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity, we recorded foreign currency translation gains of $13.9 million in fiscal 2011 and foreign currency translation losses of $5.2 million and $4.0 million in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Additionally, we are exposed to interest rate risks related to cash and cash equivalents. It has been our practice to hold cash and cash equivalents in deposits that can be redeemed on demand and in investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The interest income earned from these deposits and investments is impacted by interest rate fluctuations.

Market risk in connection with our long-term debt

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term debt. Our principal interest rate risk will relate to the term loan outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities. We have approximately $615.0 million outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities, bearing interest at variable rates. A 0.125% increase in these floating rates applicable to the indebtedness outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities would increase our pro forma annual interest expense by approximately $0.8 million, assuming the senior secured term loan under the Senior Credit Facilities is fully funded and there are no borrowings under the revolving facility. The Senior Credit Facilities also allow an aggregate of $150.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet specified financial ratios) in uncommitted incremental facilities, the availability of which are subject to our meeting certain conditions, bearing interest at variable rates.

Recently issued accounting standards

Adopted by us in fiscal 2011 and 2012

In June 2009, the FASB issued an update to ASC 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”). This update changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. This update requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity is now required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. The update is effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this update to ASC 810 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-16, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (“ASU 2009-16”), which is an amendment of ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. This update requires more information about the transfer of financial assets. More specifically, ASU 2009-16 eliminates the

 

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concept of a “qualified special purpose entity”, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and enhances the information reported to users of financial statements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-16 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-13, Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades (“ASU 2010-13”), which is an amendment of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. This update clarifies that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. This update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010; however, early application was permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-13 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Multiple Deliverables Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”), which is an amendment of ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple Element Arrangements. This update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to allow the vendor to account for deliverables separately instead of as one combined unit by amending the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on (a) vendor-specific objective evidence, (b) third-party evidence or (c) best estimate of selling price. The residual method of allocation has been eliminated and arrangement consideration is now required to be allocated to all deliverables at the inception of the arrangement using the selling price method. Additionally, expanded disclosures will be required relating to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Not yet adopted by us

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2011-05”), which was issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity’s equity. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to our first quarter of fiscal 2013. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective application is required. We are currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of this pronouncement will have on our financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-08”), which simplifies testing for impairment by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors and determine if it is more likely than not (defined as 50% or more) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. That determination can then be used to decide if it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to our first quarter of fiscal 2013. Early adoption is permitted in certain circumstances. We are currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of this pronouncement will have on our financial statements.

 

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Business

Our company

We develop, manufacture and sell a complete line of reagents and automated systems that detect and identify certain properties of the cell and serum components of human blood for the purpose of blood transfusion. We target our offerings at hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories for blood typing and antibody screening prior to transfusion.

Our strategy is to drive automation in blood banks and transfusion centers around the world. Our strategy enables us to grow market share and develop long-term contractual relationships with our customers. Over the past five years, we have grown our net revenues at a CAGR of 10.5% from net revenues of $223.7 million in 2007 to $333.1 million in 2011.

Our industry

We are part of the in-vitro diagnostic blood typing and screening market, which generally seeks to prevent transfusion reactions through the testing of blood and blood components prior to transfusion. In the U.S., the FDA regulates the transfusion of human blood as a drug and as a biological product. The FDA regulates all phases of the blood banking industry, including donor selection and the collection, classification, storage, handling and transfusion of blood and blood components. The FDA requires that all facilities that manufacture products used for any of these purposes, and the products themselves, be registered or licensed by the FDA. See “—Regulation” for further discussion.

We estimate the current worldwide blood banking reagent and instrument market at approximately $1.2 billion. We conduct our business globally with manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Canada. We have a direct distribution presence in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan, which represent most of the addressable market today. We sell through distributors in other international markets. Over the longer term, we believe emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil represent a growth opportunity as these markets develop and require automation. The long-term potential of the emerging markets is not included in the current estimated $1.2 billion market opportunity for instruments and reagents worldwide.

The principal components of blood are red cells (the cellular portion) and plasma (the fluid portion). Attached to the exterior of red cells are antigens, which determine the blood group (A, B, AB or O) and type (Rh positive or Rh negative) of an individual’s blood. Plasma contains many different kinds of proteins, including antibodies that are produced by the body in response to foreign substances, such as foreign red cell antigens introduced in a transfusion. If foreign antigens are introduced into the patient’s blood in a transfusion, the patient’s body will produce antibodies to combat those foreign antigens, creating a potentially fatal reaction within the body.

Because of the potential reaction of antigens and antibodies, it is critical that healthcare providers correctly identify the antigens and antibodies present in patient blood and donor blood before a transfusion. If a donor’s red cells contain antigens that are recognized by antibodies in the patient’s plasma, the transfused red cells could be destroyed in a potentially life-threatening reaction. Also, if foreign antigens from donor red cells are introduced into a patient’s blood through a transfusion, the patient’s body can produce new antibodies in response to the foreign antigens. The production of these new antibodies, known as alloimmunization, can complicate future transfusions.

Because of the critical importance of matching patient and donor blood, highly skilled and educated technologists in hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories generally perform procedures for testing compatibility. At present, many customers in the U.S. perform these tests manually, making blood testing laboratories much more labor intensive than other types of testing laboratories. In our direct markets outside of the U.S., a significant portion of the customers are performing these tests with automation.

 

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Our strengths

Market leader in critical patient care segment. We are a leader in the worldwide in-vitro diagnostic blood typing and screening market. We are the market leader in the U.S. and one of the top three industry players worldwide, according to information compiled by a third-party consultant. Our leadership position is supported by the depth and breadth of our product offerings, including our extensive line of traditional reagents and our innovative instrumentation. Our instrumentation is a key differentiator for us. We are currently the only company to offer two fully automated instruments worldwide for serology testing to meet the different needs of our customers depending upon the test volume in their laboratory and the complexity of the testing required. Additionally, we are the only company to have brought four generations of automation to the market, more than any of our competitors. The breadth of our product offerings allows us to service the full range of customers, including donor centers, reference laboratories, small- and medium-sized hospitals, and large hospitals, both in the automated and manual market.

Attractive industry dynamics. Historically, demand for blood in the U.S. market has been stable with a low single-digit organic growth rate. Blood demand, which has a direct correlation to the number of blood transfusions performed, is a strong indicator of industry type and screen testing volumes. Between 2001 and 2010, the compounded annual organic growth rate for blood demand was approximately 1.5% in the U.S., despite challenges in the last two years due to the economic downturn. Over time, we believe testing volumes will benefit from an aging population and cyclical uplift in healthcare utilization, which is currently depressed because of the economy.

Additionally, there is a secular trend towards automation in the U.S. market, where the majority of customers still perform blood typing and screening on a manual basis. Automation represents an attractive value proposition for hospitals as it relieves lab technician shortage issues, improves operational efficiencies and enhances patient safety.

Another attractive industry dynamic is that our business faces no material direct government reimbursement issues. Blood bank instruments and reagents typically represent a nominal (0.05%) percent of hospital expense budgets.

“Razor/razor blade” business model results in highly attractive credit profile. We believe that instrument placements are the most effective way to drive revenue growth. The tangible benefits for customers of automation include gains in operational efficiencies and improvements in patient safety. We intend to continue to pursue a “razor/razor blade” business model, in which our goal in placing instruments is to secure a long-term, contractual relationship with the customer for reagents. Our serology instruments are “closed systems,” so each instrument placed typically provides us with a recurring revenue stream through the sale of reagents. We continually innovate to ensure our automation offerings are competitive.

Defensible end-markets and stable customer baseIn the U.S., the FDA regulates the transfusion of human blood as a drug and as a biological product. Due to the regulated nature of our industry, we believe there are significant barriers to entry for new competitors to enter the U.S. market. Our customer relationships tend to be “sticky” due to the long-term nature of customer contracts and high switching costs. In the U.S. market, for example, switching costs typically include retraining of staff, rewriting of standard operating procedures, change of laboratory setup and work flow, and an FDA-mandated validation process.

Meaningful cash flow generation capabilities. Our business supports a high cash flow conversion profile, with operating cash flows of approximately 105% of net income and 63% percent of EBITDA over the last five years. Our cash flow generation can be attributed to attractive gross margins and minimal working capital requirements. Annual purchases of property and equipment were approximately 2.7% of net sales, and movement from inventory to property and equipment for instruments placed on rental agreements was approximately 3.9% of net sales in fiscal 2011. The movement from inventory to property and equipment, which is reflected in working

 

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capital in our statement of cash flows, is similar to a capital expenditure in that it represents the amount that we record as property and equipment when we rent our instruments rather than sell them. In fiscal 2011, we produced approximately $102.1 million of operating cash flow. We believe that our business has the capability to support further growth while also taking advantage of operating leverage and continuing to generate strong cash flow. For a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income for the periods presented, see “Selected historical consolidated financial data.”

Sponsor with significant healthcare experience and ability to add value. Funds managed by TPG have been among the most active healthcare investors, investing in approximately 20 companies over the last four years across the healthcare industry. Benefiting from its distinguished history with similar transactions, TPG can leverage its deep healthcare expertise and relationships to assist us in driving future performance. TPG also has a large group of operations professionals who will support our efforts to drive ongoing growth and operating efficiencies.

Experienced management team with a strong track record. We have a highly experienced leadership team that has extensive experience in the industry. Our senior managers have effectively managed the business through the economic downturn and have successfully positioned us for domestic and international growth. In October 2011, we named William A. Hawkins as CEO, who brings years of experience building some of the most dynamic, innovative companies in the health care industry and we believe further strengthens our management team.

Our strategy

Our long-term growth drivers revolve around our automation strategy. We believe innovative instrumentation is the key to improving blood bank operations and patient safety, as well as increasing our market share around the world. In implementing our strategy, we are focused on the following:

Capitalize on the trend towards automation. We estimate that the majority of customers in the U.S. still perform blood typing and screening on a manual basis, particularly in the small- to medium-sized hospital segment. Given the labor shortages in blood banks and the strain on hospital budgets, we believe there are significant economic drivers behind the automation trend. Automation can allow customers to reduce headcount and/or overtime in the blood bank, which can be a benefit given the current shortage of qualified blood bank technologists. We also believe that automation can improve patient safety, increase operational efficiency and, for customers such as integrated delivery networks with multiple blood banks, permit the standardization of best practices. Given the reduction in both human and economic capital, we estimate that our instruments have an average payback period of one year or less, depending on the size of the lab. Hence, we believe our automated products represent an attractive value proposition for manual customers to switch to automation.

Continue to gain share in our direct markets. Outside of the U.S., we have direct distribution operations in Canada, Western Europe and Japan as well as a network of third-party distributors in other parts of the world. As of May 31, 2011, approximately 30% of our sales were from outside the U.S. We have been successful in growing our business in our international direct markets by placing instruments through competitive wins. These markets are highly automated, and the strength of our innovative automation offering has enabled us to gain new business, especially in Europe, where our market share is significantly lower than in the U.S. We have grown our net sales to third-party customers in Europe at a CAGR of 12.3% over the past four years, demonstrating the success of our automation strategy. We believe that our innovative instruments, our proprietary and traditional serology reagents and our new molecular immunohematology offering will enable us to continue to grow our market share outside the U.S.

Penetrate underserved emerging markets. Infrastructure in emerging markets is far less developed than that in the U.S. and Europe, representing a significant opportunity for growth through automation. We believe the markets of China, India and Brazil represent the largest opportunities based on the population size and the estimated low level of automation present in these markets today. The long-term potential of the emerging

 

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markets is not included in the current estimated $1.2 billion market opportunity for instruments and reagents worldwide. Given our innovative product offerings, we believe the emerging markets represent a significant opportunity for future growth.

Further develop our industry-leading molecular platform. We have invested substantial effort and research and development expense in developing our molecular diagnostics platform and believe it will become an increasingly strategic asset over time. Molecular solutions have the potential to significantly enhance patient safety and outcomes. Molecular immunohematology is a developing field worldwide, and we believe we are on the forefront of this exciting market. Our most significant molecular assays have received regulatory approval in the European Union, and we are working to achieve regulatory approval in the U.S.

Executing our automation strategy

We offer two fully automated instruments for serology testing – NEO® and Echo® – to meet the different needs of our customers depending upon the volume in their laboratory and the complexity of the testing required. All of our serology instrumentation uses Capture® technology, our proprietary reagents, as well as traditional reagents to perform automated testing.

NEO is targeted at large hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories, NEO replaces our previous high volume instrument, Galileo.

Echo is a compact bench top, fully-automated walk-away serology instrument that meets the needs of the small- to medium-sized hospital market as well as integrated delivery networks that want to standardize the operations of their laboratories.

In August 2008, we added molecular immunohematology to our product portfolio with our acquisition of BioArray. BioArray developed a flexible technology platform that combines semiconductor processing, microparticle chemistry and molecular biology for the DNA testing of blood for transfusion. It allows for a variety of multiplex DNA-based testing, combining DNA amplification (PCR) with detection and data analysis software. With the goal of improving transfusion medicine, we believe that molecular immunohematology, which we market as the BeadChip system, will bring a high degree of flexibility and performance to DNA and protein analysis.

Our Human Erythrocyte Antigen (“HEA”) molecular immunohematology product, our Human Platelet Antigen (“HPA”) molecular immunohematology product as well as our current semi-automated molecular immunohematology instrument, the Array Imaging System and BASIS™ database are CE (“Conformité Européenne”) Marked denoting regulatory clearance in the European Union (“EU”). Our molecular offering is currently available for Research Use Only in the U.S.

Traditional serology reagents

A reagent is a substance that is added during a test in order to bring about a reaction. The resulting reaction is used to confirm the presence of another substance. Our reagents are used to identify different properties of blood for the purpose of transfusion.

Most of our current reagent products are used in tests to (i) identify the blood group (A, B, AB, O) and type (Rh positive or negative), (ii) to detect and identify red cell antibodies or red cell antigens, (iii) to detect and identify platelet antibodies and (iv) to determine blood compatibility (crossmatch). The FDA requires the accurate testing of blood and blood components for the purpose of transfusion, using only reagents that have been licensed or cleared by the FDA.

 

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Under traditional agglutination blood testing techniques (the manual method), the technologist manually mixes serum with red blood cells in a test tube, performs several additional procedures and then examines the mixture to determine whether there has been an agglutination reaction. A positive reaction occurs if the cells are drawn together in clumps by the presence of corresponding antibodies and antigens. Due to the critical importance of matching patient and donor blood, testing procedures using agglutination techniques are usually performed manually by highly educated and skilled technologists.

We estimate that approximately 60% of customers in the U.S. perform testing on a manual basis without the use of an automated instrument. The customers that perform testing on a manual basis are primarily in the small- to medium-sized hospital segment of the market. In the high volume segment of the U.S. market (large hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories) and in our international direct markets, a significant portion of the customers are automated.

Traditional reagents are generally used in a manual setting, but certain traditional reagent products are also used on our automated instruments. Traditional reagents accounted for approximately 60% of our revenue in fiscal 2011. We believe there is a slight amount of seasonality in our reagent business as fewer donations and elective surgical procedures are performed in our first fiscal quarter (June-August).

Proprietary technology platforms

Capture reagents (solid phase technology)

In our proprietary solid phase blood test system, known as Capture, red cell or platelet antigens are bound to a microtitration plate as a solid support (the solid phase), and the bound reactant captures other reactants in a fluid state and binds those fluid reactants to the solid phase. In this testing system, patient or donor serum or plasma is placed in the well of a plastic microtitration plate on which antigen reactants have been bound. Our special proprietary indicator cells are then added. In a positive reaction, antibodies in the test sample are captured by the indicator cells and adhere to the bottom of the test well as a thin layer. In a negative reaction, there is no antibody attached to the indicator cells and they settle to the bottom of the test well as a small cell button. These reactions occur rapidly and result in clearly defined, machine-readable test results that are often easier to interpret than the subjective results sometimes obtained from traditional agglutination technology (manual method). Also, in batch test mode the solid phase test results can generally be obtained in substantially less time than by traditional agglutination techniques.

Molecular immunohematology technology

Our molecular immunohematology technology, which was obtained in August 2008 through our acquisition of BioArray, is marketed as the BeadChip system. BioArray developed a novel and flexible technology platform that allows for a variety of multiplex DNA-based testing, combining DNA amplification (PCR) with BeadChip detection and data analysis software. The platform combines semiconductor processing, microparticle chemistry and molecular biology to bring a high degree of flexibility and performance to DNA and protein analyses. Current BeadChip kits include Multiplex Human Erythrocyte Antigen and Human Platelet Antigen, both of which have received CE Mark approval. The BeadChip system is currently available for Research Use Only in the U.S.

Instruments and instrument systems

We offer customers a selection of automated analyzers. We designed our systems to be scalable, which enables laboratories to better match the instrument to their various needs based on the size of their testing facility, whether it is low, medium or high volume. While we design and own the rights to our instruments, our instruments are produced by third-party manufacturers.

 

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Serology

NEO—Targeted at donor centers, large-volume hospitals and reference laboratories, NEO provides a fully-automated solution to perform all routine blood bank tests, including blood grouping, antibody screening, crossmatch, direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and antibody identification. We believe there is opportunity to expand our automated footprint in the U.S. hospital market because of NEO’s added functionality, including STAT functionality, a faster turnaround time and improved reliability. NEO uses our proprietary Capture reagent products as well as certain traditional reagents.

ECHO—Echo is targeted at small- to medium-sized hospitals as well as at integrated delivery networks (both hospital and lab systems) in combination with NEO. Like NEO, Echo has a broad test menu and uses both our proprietary Capture reagents as well as certain traditional reagents to perform its testing.

CAPTURE WORKSTATION (Semi-automated Processor)The Capture Workstation has semi-automated components for performing our proprietary Capture assays manually. It is marketed as a back-up system for our fully automated NEO and Echo instruments, or as a standalone test system for small laboratories looking to standardize testing.

Molecular

ARRAY IMAGING SYSTEM AND BASIS (SEMI-AUTOMATED)—Today, molecular testing using our BeadChip technology is a semi-automated process. The testing itself is primarily manual while the reading and interpretation of test results is automated with our Array Imaging System and BASIS database. This semi-automated system has received CE Mark approval in the EU and is available for Research Use Only in the U.S.

Research and development

We continually seek to improve our existing products and to develop new ones in order to increase our market share. Prior to sale, any new product requires regulatory approvals, including licensing or pre-market clearance from the FDA in the U.S. and CE marking in Western Europe. For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we spent approximately $15.9 million, $15.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively, for research and development. Research and development expenses have increased over the past three years due to the acquisition of BioArray in August 2008 and the subsequent development work on our molecular immunohematology offering.

Marketing and distribution

Our potential customers are donor centers, hospitals and reference laboratories. More than three-quarters of our current customers are hospitals, and the remainder are primarily donor centers and reference laboratories. No single customer represents 10% or more of our annual consolidated revenue.

We have a direct sales presence in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan. We sell through distributors in other regions of the world. We offer several instrument procurement options, including direct sales and rentals.

We typically seek to enter into both an instrument purchase or rental agreement with a customer and a reagent purchase agreement. Some of our agreements with our larger customers allow the customer to terminate the agreement without cause, usually with 60 days notice.

Backlog

As of August 31, 2011, there were no material backlogs for instruments or reagent products. At August 31, 2011, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we had not recognized approximately $3.9 million in deferred revenue from extended warranty sales.

 

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Suppliers

We obtain raw materials from numerous outside suppliers and believe our business relationships with them are good. Some of our products are derived from blood having particular or rare combinations of antibodies or antigens, which are found in a limited number of individuals. To date, we have been able to obtain sufficient quantities of such blood for use in manufacturing our products, but there can be no assurance that a sufficient supply of such blood will always be available to us.

We source our serology instruments from single-source suppliers. Although we currently do not have a written contract with the supplier of our Echo instrument, we generally operate under the terms of past contractual arrangements with that supplier. We believe that our business relationship with our instrument suppliers is good. While these relationships are significant, we believe that other manufacturers could supply the instruments to us after a reasonable transition period. We have elected not to dual source our instruments because we consider our primary exposure to be the sudden bankruptcy of the suppliers. In the event a current instrument supplier experiences financial problems that prevent it from continuing to produce our instrument, we believe it would take in the range of 18 months to 24 months to transfer the technology and begin production with a new instrument supplier. While a change in an instrument supplier would disrupt our growth opportunities during the transition period, we do not believe it would have a long-term material financial impact on our existing business as 84.7% of our revenue for fiscal 2011 was generated from our reagents. During the transition period to a new supplier, there could be a material impact on our ability to execute our strategy of driving automation in the blood bank using a “razor/razor blade” model in which our sale of instruments is intended to establish a relationship in which we continue to sell reagents to a customer over time.

Regulation

The manufacture and sale of blood banking products is a highly regulated business and is subject to continuing compliance with multiple U.S., Canadian, Western European, Japanese and other country-specific statutes, regulations and standards that generally include licensing, product testing, facilities compliance, product labeling, post-market vigilance and consumer disclosure.

In the U.S., an FDA biologics license is issued for an indefinite period of time, subject to the FDA’s right to revoke the license. As part of its overview responsibility, the FDA makes facility inspections on an unannounced basis. In addition, each product manufactured by us is subject to formal product submissions and review processes by the FDA and other regulatory bodies, such as Health Canada, a European Union-recognized Notified Body and the Japanese Ministry of Health prior to authorization to market. Significant changes to our products or facilities can require additional submission and review prior to implementation. For example, we hold several FDA biologic licenses to manufacture blood grouping reagents, anti-human globulin reagents and reagent red blood cells. We must submit biologic license applications or 510(k) pre-market notifications to the FDA to obtain product licenses or market clearance for new products or instruments. To accomplish this, we must submit detailed product information to the FDA, perform a clinical trial of the product and demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA that the product meets certain efficacy and safety standards. There can be no assurance that any future product licenses, product clearances or instrument clearances will be obtained by us.

Our manufacturing and distribution facilities in the U.S., Germany and Canada are certified to ISO 13485:2003. This is an internationally recognized standard, and certification is required in order to continue product distribution in key markets such as the European Union and Canada. In addition, to allow continued marketing of our products in the European Union, we are required to maintain certification under the EC Full Quality Assurance System Assessment in accordance with the requirements of Annex IV of the IVD Medical Devices Directive 98/79/EC. This certification authorizes the use of the CE Mark on our products that allows products free access to all countries within the European Union. We have successfully completed certifications for CE marking of all products manufactured for the European market.

 

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In addition to the U.S., Western Europe, Canada and Japan, there are multiple countries worldwide that also impose regulatory barriers to market entry. We continue to maintain the product registrations and approvals necessary to access foreign markets.

In June 2009, we announced that the FDA, in an administrative action based on a January 2009 inspection, issued a notice of intent to revoke our biologics license with respect to our Reagent Red Blood Cells and Anti-E (Monoclonal) Blood Grouping Reagent products. Under this administrative action, we have the opportunity to demonstrate or achieve compliance before the FDA initiates revocation proceedings or takes other action. The FDA did not order the recall of any of our products or restrict us from selling these products. This administrative action was a follow on to a warning letter that we received in May 2008. We had been working on an FDA-approved remediation plan, submitted after the warning letter, but had failed to make adequate progress at the time of the FDA’s follow-up inspection in January 2009. In early calendar 2009 (during our fiscal third quarter of 2009), we formalized efforts to improve our quality systems through the Quality Process Improvement Project. In August 2009 in response to the June 2009 administrative action, we submitted a detailed remediation plan that outlined our actions and timelines to correct the FDA’s noted deficiencies from the January 2009 inspection. The Quality Process Improvement Project served as the basis for the detailed remediation plan. During our third fiscal quarter of 2010, we completed the remediation portion of the Quality Process Improvement Project. During June 2010 the FDA conducted an inspection of our facilities. During September 2010, we were notified by the FDA that while the June 2010 inspection “disclosed that substantive corrections have been made, some deviations continue.” Therefore, the FDA stated that the conditions outlined in the June 2009 NOIR administrative action remain in effect. The FDA stated that it will evaluate our overall compliance status at its next inspection. There is no set schedule for such FDA inspections so we do not know when that next inspection will take place. Since the June 2010 inspection, the FDA has resumed the normal approval process in considering our regulatory applications. Although we are prepared for such an inspection, we cannot predict whether the FDA will find further deviations or take further action with respect to the NOIR. See “Risk factors—Risks related to the company—FDA administrative action could have a material and adverse effect on our business.”

Properties

In the U.S., we lease our corporate office and main manufacturing facilities along with laboratories and warehouses, which are located in Norcross, Georgia. We also lease the manufacturing facility for our molecular immunohematology products, which is located in Warren, New Jersey. Outside the U.S., we lease our distribution facility in Germany as well as our sales offices in Western Europe and in Japan, with the exception of our Belgium sales office, which we own. We also own our Canadian manufacturing facility.

Our owned properties are not encumbered as security for any loan. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our current and anticipated needs and do not foresee any difficulty in renewing leases that expire in the near term.

Environmental

Some of our processes generate hazardous waste and we have a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency identification number. We believe we are in compliance with applicable portions of the federal and state hazardous waste regulations.

Patents and trademarks

Since 1986, the U.S. Patent Office has issued six patents to us pertaining to our solid phase technology for serology testing, five of which have expired. The remaining patent expires in 2012. We believe that our trade secrets and know-how will help prevent any current or future competitors from successfully copying our solid phase products.

 

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When we acquired BioArray in August 2008, we acquired a substantial portfolio of issued patents or pending patent applications. Through the development of technologies supported by the patents, BioArray developed a novel and flexible technology platform that allows for a variety of DNA-based testing applications. The platform combines semiconductor processing, microparticle chemistry and molecular biology to bring a high degree of flexibility and performance to DNA and protein analysis. Using this technology platform, BioArray developed complete assay solutions called the BeadChip system. These patents expire between 2018 and 2025.

We use trademarks on several of the products we sell. These trademarks are protected by registration in the U. S. and other countries where such products are marketed using the trademarks. We consider these trademarks in the aggregate to be of material importance in the operation of our business.

Competition

Competition in the blood banking industry is based on quality of instrumentation and reagents, pricing, talent of the sales forces, ability to furnish a range of quality existing and new products, reliable technology, skilled and trained technicians, customer service and continuity of product supply. We believe we are well positioned to compete favorably in this industry principally because of the completeness, reliability and quality of our product line, our competitive pricing structure and our introduction of innovative products, such as our Capture technology and full line of automated instruments for serology testing and our molecular immunohematology offering. We also believe that continuing research efforts in the area of blood bank automation, the experience and expertise of our sales personnel and the expertise of our technical and customer support staff will enable us to remain competitive in the market.

Our principal competitors worldwide are Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics (“Ortho”), a Johnson & Johnson company, and Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (“Bio-Rad”). Both Ortho and Bio-Rad sell instrumentation as well as reagents.

Financial information about geographic areas

We conduct our business globally with manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Canada. We have sales operations in the U.S., Canada, several Western European countries and Japan. Roughly 30% of our revenues are generated by our international affiliates. In addition to the potentially adverse impact of foreign regulations (see “—Regulation”), we may be affected by more difficult market conditions outside the U.S., which could impact our revenues and profit margins. Also, there may be adverse consequences from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which may affect the competitiveness of our products and our profit margins because our affiliates sell our products predominantly in local currencies, but our cost structure is weighted towards the U.S. dollar.

For financial information about geographic areas, see Note 15 “Domestic and Foreign Operations” of the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements.

Employees

At May 31, 2011, we had a total of 757 full-time employees worldwide. We have a low staff turnover rate and consider our employee relations to be good. In addition to our full-time work force, we employ temporary and contract employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union.

Legal proceedings

Government investigations

In October 2007, we reported that the FTC was investigating whether we violated federal antitrust laws or engaged in unfair methods of competition through three acquisitions made in the period from 1996 through 1999,

 

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and whether we or others engaged in unfair methods of competition by restricting price competition. The FTC letter requested that we provide certain documents and information to the FTC concerning those acquisitions and concerning our product pricing activities since then. In July 2008, the FTC formalized its document and information requests into a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) and also required us to provide certain additional information within the same general scope of its previous requests. The FTC has also required that we provide to them the documents we provided to the Department of Justice (see below). We have been cooperating with the FTC and we intend to continue cooperating, and we are assured that the issuance of a formal CID does not indicate any dissatisfaction with our cooperation. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of the investigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

In April 2009, we received a subpoena from the DOJ, requiring us to produce documents for the period beginning September 1, 2000 through April 23, 2009, pertaining to an investigation of possible violations of the federal criminal antitrust laws in the blood reagents industry. On November 8, 2010, we announced that the DOJ had informed us that it had closed its investigation. The investigation was closed with no further action taken on the part of the DOJ. In fiscal 2011, we incurred approximately $1.6 million in legal expenses related to the DOJ investigation and the related lawsuits, which are described in the following paragraph.

Class action litigation

Beginning in May 2009, a series of class action lawsuits has been filed against us, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. alleging that the defendants conspired to fix prices at which blood reagents are sold, asserting claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, treble damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. All of these complaints make substantially the same allegations. The cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In August 2010, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied, in part, motions to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action and a motion to stay discovery filed by the Company and co-defendant Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. The defendants filed a motion for reconsideration or for certification for interlocutory appeal with respect to the Court’s order on defendants’ motion to dismiss, and that motion was denied in December 2010. Discovery has now commenced in this litigation. No determination has been made as to whether any of the plaintiffs’ claims have merit or should be allowed to proceed as a class action. Briefing relating to potential certification of a class began in September 2011, with plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class. Defendants must reply by February 2012, and the Court will determine whether to hear argument on plaintiffs’ motion. A decision on class certification would occur after these filings and a hearing, if one is held. We intend to vigorously defend against these cases. However, were the plaintiffs to prevail in one or more of these cases, we could have to pay significant amounts, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees, and these amounts would not be covered by our insurance policies. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Private securities litigation in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against us and certain of our current and former directors and officers asserts federal securities fraud claims on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of the our common stock between October 19, 2005 and June 25, 2009. The case alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by failing to disclose that we had violated the antitrust laws, and challenges the sufficiency of our disclosures about the results of FDA inspections and our quality control efforts. In June 2011, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint and closed the case. In July 2011, the plaintiff moved that the Court reconsider its dismissal of the complaint, and the Court denied this motion to reconsider. In September 2011 plaintiffs appealed to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit to reinstate the case. We will defend the case vigorously if it is reinstated. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

 

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Litigation relating to the acquisition

In July 2011, in connection with the Acquisition, a series of six putative class action lawsuits were filed in the Superior Courts of Fulton County and Gwinnett County, Georgia, captioned as Hillary Kramer v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203124 (Fulton County), Babette C. Schorsch v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A0776-1 (Gwinnett County), Allan Pillay v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203339 (Fulton County), Larry Macintyre v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203397 (Fulton County), Irene Dixon v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203567 (Fulton County) and Gilbert Rosenthal v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A079463 (Gwinnett County). All of these actions were brought on behalf of our public shareholders against, in various combinations, ourselves, certain of our former individual directors, certain of our current and former executive officers, the Sponsor and certain of the Sponsor’s affiliates. The actions asserted claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against our board of directors in connection with the Acquisition, and for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of fiduciary duties by the Sponsor defendants. Some of the actions also included allegations that our Schedule 14D-9 filed with respect to the Acquisition failed to provide certain allegedly material information. The plaintiffs sought, among other things, preliminary and permanent relief, including injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the Acquisition, rescission of the Acquisition to the extent it was consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action.

The Pillay case was dismissed without prejudice in August 2011; the Kramer, Macintyre and Dixon cases were dismissed without prejudice in September 2011; and the parties have agreed to stay the Rosenthal case in favor of the Schorsch case which remains pending in Gwinnett County. In the Schorsch case, which is the only case currently active, in August 2011 the Court denied plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction; and in October 2011 the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint, which remains pending and which the defendants moved to dismiss on November 14, 2011. The Court has not yet ruled on defendants’ motions to dismiss the Schorsch case. We will defend this case vigorously if it is not dismissed. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Legal proceedings involving our former executive officers

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico served as our President from July 2003 through June 2011 and as our Chief Executive Officer from September 2006 through June 2011. His current title is Past President and CEO; however, Dr. De Chirico does not serve as an executive officer or director of Immucor or any of our subsidiaries. He also served as our Chief Executive Officer from April to October 2004 but relinquished that position pending the board of directors’ review of payments made by our Italian subsidiary during his tenure as President of that subsidiary. In October 2004, a prosecutor in Milan, Italy alleged that our Italian subsidiary had made an improper €13,500 payment to an Italian physician for the purpose of securing business from the physician’s hospital. In 2005, based on its independent investigation, the Audit Committee of our board of directors concluded that the €13,500 payment was for services rendered by the physician at a medical conference.

The case in Milan was brought against the subsidiary and Dr. De Chirico. In 2007, the Company settled all charges against the subsidiary, and the subsidiary has not been subject to any continuing proceedings, fines or penalties related to that investigation. However, Dr. De Chirico, as an individual, chose not to settle, and his case proceeded to trial. In April 2008, the tribunal in Milan rendered a guilty verdict at the first level. The verdict was confirmed at the second level in March 2010, and in June 2011, Dr. De Chirico’s attorney was told that his appeal had been denied at the third level. However, under Italian law all penalties imposed under the verdict were immediately negated at the first level and cannot be reinstated.

In 2005, the SEC opened an investigation related to the Italian case. In 2007, Dr. De Chirico and we settled the SEC investigation, requiring Dr. De Chirico to pay a $30,000 civil penalty, without admitting any wrongdoing. We have not been subject to any continuing proceedings, fines or penalties related to the SEC investigation.

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. However, from time to time, we are party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.

 

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Management

Directors and executive officers

Our current Board of Directors consists of three members. All of our directors, except Mr. Hawkins, who is an employee of the Company, are employees of TPG and are therefore deemed to be affiliates. Below is a list of the names, ages and positions, and a brief account of the business experience, of the individuals who serve as our directors and executive officers.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

William A. Hawkins

     57       President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Richard A. Flynt

     52       Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Philip H. Moïse

     62       Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Jeffrey K. Rhodes

     37       Director

Todd B. Sisitsky

     40       Director

William A. Hawkins serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since he joined the Company in October 2011. From 2002 to June 2011, Mr. Hawkins served in a variety of executive capacities, including Chairman and CEO of Medtronic, one of the world’s largest and most innovative medical technology companies. Before joining Medtronic, Mr. Hawkins was the CEO of Novoste Corporation from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Hawkins serves on the board of visitors for the Duke University School of Engineering and the board of directors for the Guthrie Theater and the University of Minnesota Foundation. Within the past five years, Mr. Hawkins also served as a director of Deluxe Corporation. We believe Mr. Hawkins is qualified to sit on our board of directors because of his extensive experience, executive leadership and management experience in other companies in the healthcare industry.

Richard A. Flynt serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and joined the Company in December 2007. Mr. Flynt is a Certified Public Accountant with more than 25 years of financial management experience. He has most recently served as Vice President—Finance with McKesson Corporation in Alpharetta, Georgia. From July 2004 through January 2007, he was Senior Vice President—Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer with Per-Se Technologies, Inc., which was acquired by McKesson Corporation in January 2007. From 1997 through 2004, he served in a variety of senior financial management positions with GNB Technologies, Inc., Exide Technologies, Inc. and GTS Energy. Prior to that, he had 15 years of public accounting experience with Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Flynt earned a BBA and Masters of Accounting from the University of Georgia.

Philip H. Moïse serves as Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and joined the Company in April 2007. Before joining the Company, Mr. Moïse was in the private practice of law, most recently as a partner and Co-Chair of Life Sciences at Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP in Atlanta. During a 30-year career in private practice, he represented over 35 public and private companies in the life sciences and medical products industries, and he had represented the Company for more than 20 years. Mr. Moïse graduated with honors from The Citadel and Duke University School of Law.

Jeffrey K. Rhodes. Mr. Rhodes helps lead TPG’s investment activities in the healthcare services and pharmaceutical / medical device sectors. He is involved with TPG’s investments in Biomet, IMS Health, Immucor and Surgical Care Affiliates. Prior to joining TPG’s San Francisco office in 2005, Mr. Rhodes worked at McKinsey & Company and Article27 LTD, a start-up software company. He received his M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. He earned his B.A., summa cum laude, in Economics from Williams College. Mr. Rhodes was appointed as a director in 2011. We believe Mr. Rhodes is qualified to sit on our board of directors because of his financial expertise as well as his experience as a director of other privately held companies in the healthcare industry.

 

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Todd B. Sisitsky. Mr. Sisitsky is a partner of TPG Capital, where he leads the firm’s investment activities in the healthcare services and pharmaceutical/medical device sectors. He played leadership roles in connection with TPG’s investments in Aptalis Pharma (GI-focused specialty pharmaceutical company, formerly Axcan Pharma), Biomet (leading orthopedic implant manufacturer), Fenwal Transfusion Therapies (blood product technologies business), IASIS Healthcare (Tennessee-based acute care hospital company), Surgical Care Affiliates (ambulatory surgery center business carved out from HealthSouth Corporation), HealthScope (hospital and pathology company based in Australia) and IMS Health (leading global data services and consulting business to several segments of the healthcare industry). Mr. Sisitsky also serves on the board of directors of the global not-for-profit organization, the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. Prior to joining TPG in 2003, Mr. Sisitsky worked at Forstmann Little & Company and Oak Hill Capital Partners. He received a M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he was an Arjay Miller Scholar, and earned his undergraduate degree from Dartmouth College, where he graduated summa cum laude. Mr. Sisitsky was appointed as a director in 2011. We believe Mr. Sisitsky is qualified to sit on our board of directors because of his financial expertise as well as his experience as a director of other privately held companies in the healthcare industry.

 

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Executive compensation

Compensation discussion and analysis

This compensation discussion and analysis describes the material elements of compensation awarded to Named Executive Officers for our 2011 fiscal year. It should be read in conjunction with the Summary Compensation Table, related tables and the narrative disclosure. Unless otherwise specifically noted, the information contained in this section is stated as of May 31, 2011, the end of our 2011 fiscal year.

The Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011 are:

 

 

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico, President and Chief Executive Officer for fiscal 2011 and until his retirement from an executive officer position in June 2011;

 

 

Richard A. Flynt, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

 

 

Philip H. Moïse Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and

 

 

Geoffrey S. Crouse, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer until his resignation in April 2011.

In connection with Dr. De Chirico’s retirement from an executive officer position in June 2011, Joshua H. Levine was appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer effective June 10, 2011. Mr. Levine resigned from the Company effective October 17, 2011. William A. Hawkins was appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer effective October 17, 2011. References to the Chief Executive Officer in this compensation discussion and analysis are to Dr. De Chirico, who served in that capacity for all of fiscal 2011. Neither Mr. Levine nor Mr. Hawkins was a Named Executive Officer for purposes of this compensation discussion and analysis because neither served during fiscal year 2011.

All references to the Committee in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis section are references to the Compensation Committee of our Board, as constituted immediately prior to the Acquisition. Though we currently expect the Board to continue to focus on the same basic elements, philosophies and objectives in respect of the compensation program for our executive officers, given that we are no longer a publicly-traded company, these elements, philosophies and objectives, as well as the executive compensation process described below, are subject to change as we continue our transition to being a privately-held company.

Overview

Our Compensation Committee (the “Committee”), which was comprised solely of independent directors, had responsibility over matters relating to compensation of executives, including cash incentive and other benefit plans, and non-employee directors of the Company, including reviewing the performance of management in achieving the Company’s goals and objectives and for setting the annual compensation of the Company’s executive officers. The Committee also had responsibility over matters relating to the Company’s equity incentive plans, including the sole authority to grant stock options and other equity incentive awards to employees, directors and any other eligible individuals from time to time and to administer the Company’s various equity incentive plans.

Cash bonuses that were paid to executive officers at the end of each fiscal year were conditioned on the achievement of certain net income targets and on company objectives. Under the terms of the bonus plans approved at the beginning of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee had authority to adjust the net income target to account for non-recurring expenses not anticipated at the time the plan was approved. Long-term equity incentives (stock options and restricted stock) were awarded at the beginning of each fiscal year based on the salary and position of the recipient, and were influenced by the recipient’s performance.

Outside consultants assisted the Committee in establishing the overall compensation philosophy. Our consultants also provided market compensation information which the Committee used, together with other available

 

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information, to set compensation it determined to be in line with the current market rates and compensation paid by our peers. For fiscal year 2011, the compensation consultants retained independently by the Compensation Committee were Towers Watson. The consultant did not perform any other services for the Company.

The Committee also sought input from management, and the Chief Executive Officer had periodically met with Committee members to evaluate performance of other executive officers and recommend their compensation. However, no executive officer, including the Chief Executive Officer, had participated directly in any Committee meetings relating to his or her compensation, other than to provide information requested by the Committee, and the Chief Executive Officer was not present during any deliberations concerning his compensation. The significant aspects of management’s role were recommending performance targets and objectives, evaluating employee performance and recommending base salary increases. The Committee was not authorized under its Charter to delegate its authority to others in determining or recommending compensation for executive officers or directors.

Our compensation philosophy for fiscal year 2011

Primary objectives

The primary objectives of our executive compensation program were to support the achievement of our financial and strategic goals by attracting and retaining executives performing at the highest levels of our industry, and to reward the achievement of goals we believe drive shareholder value. To achieve these objectives, we intended that our executive compensation programs:

 

 

Included performance measures that recognized overall company performance as well as individual performance;

 

 

Included plans that were competitive externally but flexible enough to deliver rewards based on an executive’s ability to influence our financial and organizational performance and to influence individual performances;

 

 

Reflected that outstanding company performance should be accompanied by outstanding rewards, and performance below expectations should result in lesser rewards or no rewards;

 

 

Reflected that outstanding individual performance should be accompanied by outstanding rewards within limits of company performance;

 

 

Provided flexibility and discretion in applying the compensation principles to appropriately reflect individual circumstances as well as changing business conditions and priorities; and

 

 

Included a mix of compensation that balances rewards for achievement of our short- and long-term financial goals and rewards linked to the performance of our stock.

External benchmarks

In setting compensation for executive officers, we considered how medical diagnostics and other related companies in our industry compensate their executives. We refer to these companies as “peer companies” and considered how they compensate executives in positions comparable to our executive positions, that is, positions with similar duties, responsibilities, complexity and scope. The peer companies the Compensation Committee used for fiscal 2011 to compare compensation levels were:

 

Affymetrix Inc.

   Myriad Genetics Inc.

Align Technology, Inc.

   Orthofix, International N.V.

American Medical Systems Holdings, Inc.

   Quidel Corp.

Gen-Probe Inc.

   Steris Corp.

Haemonetics Corp.

   Teleflex Incorporated

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.

   Thoratec Corp.

ICU Medical Inc.

   Zoll Medical Corp.

 

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Certain positions are not specific to our industry. For those positions, our Compensation Committee also used compensation surveys conducted by national human resources consulting firms containing information about a broader group of companies in other industries, including public companies of comparable size to us. These compensation surveys, together with the peer group information, were used to consider compensation for all executives, including our Named Executive Officers.

Overall compensation opportunities were based on typical competitive market practices. However, while we considered levels of compensation at our peer companies to be an important measure, we expected that the application of other important factors would result in compensation being above peer-company medians for some executive officers and below peer-company medians for other executive officers, and this could vary from year to year. Actual executive compensation should have reflected our overall performance so that in years of strong company performance executives earn higher levels of compensation, and in years of weaker company performance executives should have earned lower levels of compensation.

Total compensation

Our primary compensation program included the following elements:

 

 

Base salary,

 

 

Annual cash incentives (bonuses), and

 

 

Stock-based long-term incentives.

Total compensation for our executive officers was weighted more heavily towards incentive-based remuneration, including equity-based compensation, because we believed such compensation had the greatest ability to influence our overall results. The mix of compensation elements was adjusted from time to time to best support our immediate and longer-term objectives.

Base salary

The purpose of base salary was to provide a competitive level of fixed compensation to help attract and retain the executives we needed to achieve our financial and strategic goals. Base salaries were generally established at a level designed to be competitive with base salaries for comparable positions among our peer companies, and were adjusted where appropriate to reflect the qualifications and contribution level of the individual executive. Outstanding individual performance or significant experience may have warranted a higher base salary for a particular executive as compared to those in comparable positions among our peer companies. Each executive officer’s base salary was reviewed on an annual basis and adjusted as appropriate to reflect individual performance and/or changes in the marketplace.

Annual cash incentives (bonuses)

The purpose of our annual cash bonus plan was to motivate and reward executives for achieving our shorter-term financial goals and strategic goals, and to provide competitive total compensation opportunities. Each executive’s annual bonus opportunity was designed with reference to the bonus opportunities of comparable positions at our peer companies, while also balancing the cost implications to us.

In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved the FY 2011 Bonus Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan for executive officers (the bonus portion of the Plan is referred to as the “2011 Bonus Plan” and the long-term incentive portion of the Plan is referred to as the “2011 Stock Incentive Plan”).

Under the terms of the 2011 Bonus Plan, the Company’s executive officers were eligible for bonuses based on three components, weighted equally:

 

 

Net Income Component: actual net income compared to fiscal 2011 target net income;

 

 

Corporate Goals Component: the achievement of corporate goals established by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2011; and

 

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Individual Goals Component: the achievement of individual performance objectives for fiscal 2011.

Our Compensation Committee retained the ability to provide for bonuses for outstanding individual performance even when targeted metrics for overall company performance were not achieved. Annual bonuses could have increased if we exceed targeted net income.

Stock-based long-term incentives

The purposes of our long-term incentive program were to motivate executives to drive shareholder value by better aligning their interests with those of shareholders, and to provide competitive total compensation opportunities. We delivered long-term incentives through equity compensation plans because we believed equity ownership most clearly aligned the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders. Long-term incentives represented a comparably larger portion of the total compensation package for executives we believed were in a position to most directly influence our longer-term success. Long-term incentive grants were designed to be competitive with typical market practices among our peer companies and other comparable companies, taking into consideration individual performance, internal fairness and the overall cost of the program to the Company. Our Compensation Committee had generally favored an emphasis on the use of long-term equity incentive awards to motivate members of the Company’s senior management team, including the Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers. The ultimate value of the equity awarded depended on the long-term performance of our stock.

Long-term incentive awards were made under our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Under the plan, the Compensation Committee had the discretion to award many kinds of long-term incentives including stock options, restricted stock, SARs, deferred stock, and stock-based and cash-based long-term performance awards. As of the end of fiscal 2011, only stock options and restricted stock had been awarded under that plan. Stock options were granted at the closing market price on the date of grant and increased in value only if the Company’s stock price increased. In addition, all stock option grants required various minimum periods of employment beyond the date of the grant in order to exercise the option, and restricted stock awards required various minimum periods of employment in order for the recipient to gain unrestricted ownership of the shares awarded.

Benefits

Our executives received benefits consistent with our general employee population. These benefits, as for all employees, helped executives and their families protect themselves against financial risks associated with illness, disability, death and retirement through a combination of personal savings, company contributions and company-sponsored benefit plans.

During fiscal 2011, Named Executive Officers also received car allowances as disclosed in the Compensation Summary Table under the Executive Compensation section, and all officers were entitled to be reimbursed for a portion of the premiums on personal life insurance policies. The Compensation Committee eliminated executive car allowances for fiscal 2012.

Elements of compensation for fiscal 2011

The following section outlines the components of compensation and how we established pay levels for each of these components in fiscal 2011.

Base salary

The base salaries paid to our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2011 were governed by the terms of their employment agreements with us, each of which had been approved by our Compensation Committee. These employment agreements contain the general terms of each Named Executive Officer’s employment and establish the minimum compensation that such Named Executive Officers are entitled to receive, but do not prohibit, limit

 

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or restrict our ability to pay additional compensation, whether in the form of base salary, bonus, stock options or otherwise. Our Compensation Committee reviewed base salaries of our Named Executive Officers annually and employment agreements were amended for any increases granted.

In August 2010, our Compensation Committee approved merit increases in the base salaries of Dr. De Chirico and Messrs. Flynt and Moïse. Mr. Crouse’s base salary for fiscal 2011 was determined pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement with us dated August 1, 2010. The table below shows the base salary for each Named Executive Officer for fiscal 2011.

 

Gioacchino De Chirico

   President and Chief Executive Officer    $ 595,000   

Richard A. Flynt

   Executive VP, Chief Financial Officer    $ 365,000   

Philip H. Moïse

   Executive VP, General Counsel    $ 503,000   

Geoffrey S. Crouse

   Executive VP, Chief Operating Officer    $ 475,000   

For fiscal 2011, the base salary of Mr. Moïse exceeded the median base salary of our peer companies and Mr. Crouse’s base salary exceeded the median base salary disclosed in salary surveys, while each of Dr. De Chirico’s and Mr. Flynt’s base salary fell below median levels for our peer companies.

Annual cash incentives—2011 Bonus Plan

Bonuses under the 2011 Bonus Plan, in which our Named Executive Officers participated, were based on the Company achieving specified goals for net income, product quality and new product introduction established by the Compensation Committee, and on achievement of individual performance objectives established for each participant at the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year. The 2011 Bonus Plan components were designed to support the Company’s long-term strategic goals and achievement of all bonus plan elements required successful execution throughout the organization.

The Named Executive Officers were eligible for bonuses based on three components, weighted equally:

 

 

Net Income Component: actual net income compared to fiscal 2011 target net income (“Target Net Income”);

 

 

Corporate Goals Component: the achievement of corporate goals established by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2011; and

 

 

Individual Goals Component: the achievement of individual performance objectives for fiscal 2011.

The table below shows the maximum bonus awards that could have been earned by Named Executive Officers if actual net income was 100% or more of Target Net Income. Named Executive Officers could have earned bonus awards on a prorated basis if actual net income was between 90% and 100% of Target Net Income. No awards were paid if actual net income was less than 90% of Target Net Income. The amount an individual actually earned depended on the extent to which the goals for each bonus component were met.

 

Maximum Bonus Award

(% of Base Compensation)*

   100% of Target
Net Income
    105% of Target
Net Income
    110% of Target Net
Income or Above
 

CEO

     45     67.5     90

Other Named Executive Officers

     30     45     60

 

* Maximum bonus awards will be prorated for in-between percentage of net income.

For fiscal 2011, Target Net Income was $91.4 million. Our actual net income for fiscal 2011 was $89.3 million. The Compensation Committee approved an adjustment to exclude expenses related to severance (net of tax) from net income. Net income as adjusted was $91.2 million, and we therefore achieved approximately 100% of Target Net Income. The Compensation Committee determined that the corporate component was 92% achieved for

 

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fiscal 2011. For the individual goals component, the Compensation Committee determined that each of the Named Executive Officers achieved 100% of their respective individual goals for the year. In August 2011, Dr. De Chirico and Messrs. Flynt and Moïse received the bonuses listed below under the Company’s 2011 Bonus Plan. Mr. Crouse did not receive a bonus because he was not employed by the Company at the time of payment.

 

Gioacchino De Chirico

   $ 260,461   

Richard A. Flynt

   $ 106,519   

Philip H. Moïse

   $ 146,792   

Stock-based long-term incentives—2011 stock incentive plan

In April 2010, the Compensation Committee approved criteria for the issuance of equity-based awards for fiscal year 2011 and awarded stock options and restricted stock to our Named Executive Officers under our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The target value of awards for fiscal 2011 to the Named Executive Officers was as follows:

 

Chief Executive Officer

   150% of base compensation

Other Named Executive Officers

   100% of base compensation

For the Chief Executive Officer, 35% of the target value was granted in stock options (based on their grant date value estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model) and 65% of the target value was granted in restricted stock (based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant). For the other Named Executive Officers, 25% of the target value was granted in stock options (based on their grant date value estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model) and 75% of the target value was granted in restricted stock (based on the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant).

In deciding on the number and kind of long-term incentive awards, the Compensation Committee considered the financial performance of the Company, such as increases in net income and operating income, as well as competitive market data on the amount and kind of long-term incentive grants made to executives at peer companies and other comparable companies. The Committee also sought input from management and from independent consultants retained by the Committee. The Compensation Committee then determined the number and kind of awards to be granted to Named Executive Officers occupying certain positions. A larger award, on a percentage basis, was made to the Chief Executive Officer because the Compensation Committee determined that he would have the most significant impact on the financial success of the Company for the time periods during which the awards would vest.

Special equity grant to Mr. Crouse

On July 16, 2010, Mr. Crouse was granted 100,000 stock options upon his promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. The options were granted under our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Specific details about the equity grants to the Named Executive Officers of the Company for fiscal 2011 are included in the “—Grants of plan-based awards” section below.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code prohibits us from deducting, for federal income tax purposes, certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to certain persons named in the Summary Compensation Table unless the compensation meets particular criteria. One criterion is that the compensation be paid only upon the achievement of objective, pre-established performance goals and in accordance with certain procedural requirements. For fiscal year 2011, the Committee and management believed that Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code did not impact the deductibility of executive compensation.

 

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Compensation Committee interlocks and insider participation

The members of the Compensation Committee during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 were James Clouser, Dr. Paul Holland, Ronny Lancaster, Dr. Paul Mintz, Mason Morfit and Joseph Rosen.

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011, no Named Executive Officer of the Company served either as: (1) a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or other Board Committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire Board of Directors) of the Company; (2) a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on the Compensation Committee (or other Board Committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire Board of Directors) of the Company; or (3) a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director of the Company.

Effective with the consummation of the Acquisition on August 19, 2011, a new Board of Directors was appointed. The new Board of Directors has not appointed a new Compensation Committee and will assume the responsibilities previously delegated to the Compensation Committee. None of our executive officers serve on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) or board of directors of another entity whose executive officer has served on our Board of Directors.

Executive compensation in fiscal year 2011

The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the Named Executive Officers for services rendered in all capacities to the Company for the 2011 fiscal year.

Fiscal 2011 Summary Compensation Table

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year     Salary     Stock
Awards(1)
    Option
Awards(1)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation(2)
    All Other
Compensation(3)
    Total  

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico
Past President and
Chief Executive Officer

    2011      $ 595,776      $ 562,877      $ 302,813      $ 260,461      $ 65,629      $ 1,787,556   
    2010        571,304        565,841        294,823        50,624        66,194        1,548,786   
    2009        571,828        394,220        730,666        294,687 (4)      44,419        2,035,820   

Richard A. Flynt
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

    2011        363,008        256,016        85,265        106,519        33,221        844,029   
    2010        339,546        200,298        64,605        34,283        21,608        660,340   
    2009        292,662        121,292        224,815        106,575        23,167        768,511   

Philip H. Moïse
Executive Vice President General Counsel

    2011        501,134        367,465        122,381        146,792        32,913        1,170,685   
    2010        488,973        322,238        103,935        49,207        21,962        986,314   
    2009        472,115        194,944        361,321        171,463        19,441        1,219,284   

Geoffrey S. Crouse(5)
Former Executive Vice President
Chief Operating Officer

    2011        476,442        338,853        819,358        —          1,116,784        2,751,438   
    2010        372,034        168,500        334,022        37,812        229,868        1,142,236   
    2009        —          —          —          —          —          —     

 

(1) The amounts in these columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value, as computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718, of awards pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts for awards granted in fiscal year 2011 are included in Note 12, “Share-Based Compensation”, to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2011. These referenced sections are deemed part of the disclosure required under Item 402 of SEC Regulation S-K. All the awards listed above were equity awards and consequently aggregate grant date fair value is fixed.
(2)

We paid bonuses for fiscal 2011 at the beginning of fiscal 2012 based on the achievement of approximately 100% of the fiscal 2011 Target Net Income, and corporate and individual goals established under the

 

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  Company’s 2011 Bonus Plan at the end of fiscal 2010. The 2011 Bonus Plan is described in greater detail in the compensation discussion and analysis section of this report.
(3) All Other Compensation consisted of the following:

 

Name

   Auto
Allowance
     Financial
Planning/

Legal  Fees
     Insurance
Premiums
     Company
Contributions
to Retirement
and 401(k)
Plans
     Severance
Payments/
Accruals
     Total  

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico

   $ 12,012       $ —         $ 43,786       $ 9,831       $ —         $ 65,629   

Richard A. Flynt

     12,015         —           11,022         10,184         —           33,221   

Philip H. Moïse

     11,922         —           13,191         7,800         —           32,913   

Geoffrey S. Crouse

     10,582         6,823         5,447         8,723         1,085,209         1,116,784   

 

(4) Dr. De Chirico was entitled to receive $337,687 under the 2009 Bonus Plan but voluntarily declined $43,000 of that amount, which was the portion related to the additional expenses incurred during fiscal 2009 related to the Company’s Quality Process Improvement Project.
(5) Mr. Crouse joined the Company in August 2009. During fiscal 2011 he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer until his resignation in April 2011.

Grants of plan-based awards

Grants of stock-based awards for fiscal 2011 were made under the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan to Named Executive Officers, vice presidents, managers and supervisors generally based on the base compensation of the individual award recipient. All awards were made under the Company’s 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which was adopted by our Board of Directors and approved by our shareholders in 2005.

The 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan replaced our preexisting stock option plans which had been frozen and no longer were in effect except to the extent of awards that had been outstanding under these plans. Awards for up to 3,600,000 shares of our common stock may have been granted under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. There was a restriction on the number of shares that may have been used for awards other than stock options (1,800,000), but there was no restriction on the number of shares that may have been used for grants of non-incentive stock options. Options were granted at the closing market price on the date of the grant. Option awards generally vested equally over a four-year period and had a six-year contractual term. Restricted stock awards generally vested equally over a five-year period.

The 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan provided for accelerated vesting of option and restricted stock awards if there was a change in control of the Company as defined in the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which would include, among other things, an acquisition, merger, liquidation and dissolution, or certain changes in majority ownership or of a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

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The following table includes information with respect to grants of plan-based awards to our Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011.

Fiscal 2011 Grants Of Plan-Based Awards Table

 

Name

  Grant
Date
    Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(1)
    All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units(2)
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options(2)(3)
    Exercise
or Base
Price
of Option
Awards
    Grant
Date
Fair Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
 
    Threshold     Target     Maximum          
                                        ($ /Sh)        

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico

               

Past President and
Former Chief Executive Officer

    6/7/10      $       $       $           42,106        19.10      $ 302,813   
    6/7/10              29,470            562,877   
      —          267,750        535,500           

Richard A. Flynt

               

Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer

    6/7/10                11,856        19.10        85,265   
    6/7/10              13,404            256,016   
      —          109,500        219,000           

Philip H. Moïse

               

Executive Vice President
General Counsel

    6/7/10                17,017        19.10        122,381   
    6/7/10              19,239            367,465   
      —          150,900        301,800           

Geoffrey S. Crouse

               

Former Executive Vice President
General Counsel

    6/7/10                15,691        19.10        112,845   
    7/16/10                100,000        18.53        706,513   
    6/7/10              17,741            338,853   
      —          142,500        285,000           

 

(1) Actual payouts in August 2011 to the Named Executive Officers under the 2011 Bonus Plan are reported under the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table. The compensation discussion and analysis section of this report explains in greater detail the methodology used for calculating bonuses.
(2) On June 7, 2010 as part of the annual group award under the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee granted options to purchase shares of common stock and restricted share awards to employees of the Company, including Named Executive Officers, pursuant to the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The options vest 25% at each anniversary of the grant date and have a term of six years, and restricted shares vest 20% at each anniversary of the grant date.
(3) On July 16, 2010, Mr. Crouse was granted stock options upon his promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.

 

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Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end

The following table shows outstanding equity awards to the Named Executive Officers at May 31, 2011:

Fiscal 2011 Outstanding Equity Awards At Fiscal Year-End Table

 

Name

   Option Awards (1)      Stock Awards (2)  
   Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options
     Option
Exercise
Price
     Option
Expiration
     Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
     Market
Value  of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
 
   Exercisable      Unexercisable              

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico

     28,368         —         $ 17.51         6/6/2012          $    
     42,249         14,084         29.23         6/8/2013         
     35,193         35,194         26.90         6/5/2014         
     11,810         35,431         16.25         6/4/2015         
     —           42,106         19.10         6/7/2016         
                 72,866         1,525,085   

Richard A. Flynt

     11,250         3,750         33.24         12/10/2013         
     10,828         10,829         26.90         6/5/2014         
     2,588         7,764         16.25         6/4/2015         
     —           11,856         19.10         6/7/2016         
                 25,971         543,573   

Philip H. Moïse

     15,000         —           30.00         4/1/2013         
     21,937         7,313         29.23         6/8/2013         
     17,403         17,404         26.90         6/5/2014         
     4,163         12,491         16.25         6/4/2015         
     —           17,017         19.10         6/7/2016         
                 41,972         878,474   

Geoffrey S. Crouse (3)

     50,000         —           16.85         8/3/2015         
     15,691         —           19.10         6/7/2016         
     100,000         —           18.53         7/16/2016         

 

(1) All option awards are non-qualified stock options. Options granted prior to June 1, 2006 expire ten years from the date of grant. Options issued on or after June 1, 2006 expire six years from the date of grant. The vesting schedule for the options granted prior to June 1, 2006 is 50% on the second anniversary of the grant date and 25% on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date; the vesting schedule for the options granted on or after June 1, 2006 is 25% on each anniversary of the grant date. Restricted shares vest 20% at each anniversary of the date of grant.
(2) The market value of outstanding stock awards is based on a per share value of $20.93, the closing market price of our stock on May 31, 2011.
(3) Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Crouse’s employment agreement, all unvested stock options became exercisable on his resignation, and remain exercisable for their remaining terms.

 

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Option exercises and stock vested

The table below presents information concerning options exercised and restricted shares vested during the 2011 fiscal year for each of the Named Executive Officers.

Fiscal 2011 Option Exercises And Stock Vested Table

 

     Option Awards      Stock Awards  

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
     Value Realized
on Exercise(1)
     Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
     Value Realized
on Vesting(2)
 

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico

     —           —           14,214       $ 273,061   

Richard A. Flynt

     —           —           3,367         65,050   

Philip H. Moïse

     —           —           6,675         128,155   

Geoffrey S. Crouse(3)

     —           —           27,741         581,163   

 

(1) The value realized equals the difference between the closing market price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares acquired on exercise.
(2) The value realized equals the closing market price of our common stock on the vesting date multiplied by the number of shares acquired on vesting.
(3) Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Crouse’s employment agreement, all restricted shares vested and all restrictions imposed on the restricted shares lapsed on his resignation.

Employment agreements

We have written employment agreements with each of Messrs. Flynt and Moïse and Dr. De Chirico that provide for severance benefits in the event of termination without cause or by the employee for good reason in connection with a change in control. Each of these agreements is described below. We intend to enter into an employment agreement with Mr. Hawkins in the near future.

We had a written employment agreement with Mr. Crouse that provided for certain compensation in connection with his resignation. A description of the compensation he received in connection with his resignation is described below in the section “Quantification of potential amounts payable on termination”.

Messrs. Flynt and Moïse

The employment agreements with each of Messrs. Flynt and Moïse provide that if the Company terminates the employee’s employment without cause or the employee terminates his employment for good reason (each, a “qualifying termination”), then the Company must pay the employee two times his “average annual compensation”, as defined in the agreement. Average annual compensation is calculated as the employee’s current base salary plus the average of the bonuses paid to him over the last two fiscal years over which he was eligible to receive a bonus (or such lesser number of years as he was eligible to receive a bonus). Upon a qualifying termination, severance will be paid in approximately equal monthly installments over the two years following a qualifying termination, except that if the qualifying termination occurs within two years after certain change in control events of the Company, the severance will be paid in a lump sum on the fifth day following a qualifying termination.

Each of the agreements provides that, if there is a qualifying termination, the employee will be entitled to (1) a lump sum payment of health insurance costs for 18 months payable on the 38th day following such qualifying termination, and (2) three additional months of vesting on equity-based awards and up to nine additional months to exercise vested stock options (if any). No release of claims is required to receive the payments, except in respect to qualifying terminations that occur prior to a change in control. Each of the agreements provides that the Company will pay $30,000 to the employee for outplacement assistance on the fifth day following a qualifying termination after a change in control.

 

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None of the employment agreements include a change in control excise tax gross-up. Each of the agreements includes a “best net” provision, pursuant to which benefits will be reduced or “cut back” to the extent necessary to avoid an excise tax, if that would result in a better net after-tax benefit for the employee (taking into account the excise taxes the employee would pay on an unreduced benefit).

In consideration for the severance and benefits described above, Messrs. Flynt and Moïse are each subject to a two-year post-employment non-solicitation restriction and an 18-month post-employment non-competition restriction.

Dr. De Chirico

Dr. De Chirico retired from an executive officer position in April 2011. The following is a description of his employment agreement while he was an executive officer of the Company. Dr. De Chirico’s current employment agreement also provides for significant severance payments under certain circumstances.

Dr. De Chirico’s employment agreement provides that in the event of a qualifying termination (other than in connection with a change in control), he is entitled to severance equal to his average annual compensation payable through June 10, 2012, payable in approximately equal bi-weekly installments. In the event of a change in control and a qualifying termination prior to June 10, 2012, Dr. De Chirico is entitled to severance equal to two times his average annual compensation, which, in the case of certain change in control events, is payable in a single lump sum at the time of such termination.

In the event of a qualifying termination (whether or not following a change in control), Dr. De Chirico is also entitled to (i) a lump sum payment of health insurance costs for 18 months, payable on the date of such qualifying termination (rather than on June 10, 2012, the expiration date of his current agreement), and (ii) full vesting of outstanding equity-based awards, if any, on the date of such qualifying termination, and the right to exercise his stock options, if any, for their full remaining term.

The employment agreement does not include a change in control excise tax gross-up. The agreement includes a “best net” provision, pursuant to which benefits will be reduced or “cut back” to the extent necessary to avoid an excise tax, if that would result in a better net after-tax benefit for Dr. De Chirico (taking into account the excise taxes the employee would pay on an unreduced benefit).

In consideration for the severance payable under his agreement, Dr. De Chirico is subject to two-year post-employment non-solicitation and non-competition restrictions; however, Dr. De Chirico has also entered a consulting agreement with the Company that begins on June 10, 2012, under which he is also subject to non-solicitation and non-competition provisions. The consulting agreement with Dr. De Chirico commences on July 1, 2012, and has a four year term under which he will be paid $200,000 per year. The consulting agreement contains non-solicitation and non-competition provisions during the contract term.

Definitions of change of control, cause and good reason

The agreements with Messrs. Flynt and Moïse and Dr. De Chirico define change of control as the occurrence of one of the following events:

 

 

Sale of the Company’s assets. The sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to a single purchaser or group of associated purchasers, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions within a 12-month period.

 

 

Sale of the Company’s shares. The sale, exchange, or other disposition to a single purchaser or group of associated purchasers, in one transaction, or in a series of related transactions within a 12-month period, of 30% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of capital stock.

 

 

Merger or consolidation. The merger or consolidation of the Company in a transaction or series of related transactions in which the Company’s shareholders receive or retain less than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the new or surviving corporation.

 

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Cause is defined in the agreements for Messrs. Flynt and Moïse as:

 

 

Employee’s material dishonesty in connection with his employment with the Company that causes harm to the Company;

 

 

Employee’s continuing refusal to perform reasonable duties assigned to him that are consistent with employee’s position (subject to certain notice and cure periods); or

 

 

Employee’s breach of any of the material terms of the agreement (subject to certain notice and cure periods).

In Dr. De Chirico’s agreement, cause is defined as employee’s dishonesty, employee’s continuing inability or refusal to perform reasonable duties assigned to him (unless such refusal occurs following the occurrence of a change of control), employee’s moral turpitude or employee’s breach of any material obligation to the Company under the agreement or any other agreement with the Company.

Good reason is defined in the agreements for Messrs. Flynt and Moïse as:

 

 

the assignment to employee of any duties or responsibilities materially inconsistent with the scope of the duties or responsibilities associated with his title or position, or any material adverse change of his title, position or status or the circumstances of his employment;

 

 

any action or inaction by the Company which would materially and adversely affect employee’s base compensation or participation in, or materially reduce his benefits under, the Company’s benefit plans (including, without limitation, equity benefits) as of the effective date of the agreement or as may be increased thereafter, other than actions or inactions that apply to all executive officers of the Company generally;

 

 

a breach by the Company of any of the material terms of the agreement;

 

 

the Company’s relocation of its headquarters to, or requiring the employee to move his primary work location to, a place more than 30 miles from the Company’s current headquarters location in Norcross, Georgia.

In Dr. De Chirico’s agreement, good reason is defined as the failure to make any material payments due to him under the agreement or a relocation of the Company’s headquarters to, or a requirement that he move his primary work location to, a place more than 30 miles from his principal residence. Under each of the agreements, the definition of good reason is subject to specified notice and cure periods.

Quantification of potential amounts payable on termination

The table below sets forth the estimated payments that would be made to each of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Crouse) upon involuntary termination, a change of control, and death or permanent disability, based on each person’s base salary as of May 31, 2011 and cash bonus paid with respect to fiscal 2011. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of such Named Executive Officer’s separation from the Company. The information set forth in the table assumes, as necessary:

 

 

The termination and/or the qualified change in control event occurred on May 31, 2011 (the last business day of our last completed fiscal year);

 

 

The price per share of our common stock on the date of termination is $20.93, the closing market price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 31, 2011.

 

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The payments made to Mr. Crouse pursuant to his April 2011 resignation are described below the table.

Fiscal 2011 potential payments upon termination or change in control

 

Name

  

Benefit

   Before Change in
Control
Termination

w/o Cause
     After Change in
Control
Termination

w/o Cause
     Death or
Disability
 

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico

   Severance    $ 753,377       $ 1,502,637       $ —     

Past President and

   Stock Options(1)      —           2,654,238         2,654,238   

Chief Executive Officer

   Restricted Stock(2)      —           1,525,085         1,525,085   
  

Outplacement

     —           30,000         —     
  

TOTAL(3)

   $ 753,377       $ 5,711,960       $ 4,179,323   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Richard A. Flynt

   Severance    $ 229,172       $ 866,818       $ —     

Executive Vice President

   Stock Options(1)      —           715,785         715,785   

Chief Financial Officer

   Restricted Stock(2)      —           543,573         543,573   
  

Outplacement

     —           30,000         —     
  

TOTAL(3)

   $ 229,172       $ 2,156,176       $ 1,259,358   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Philip H. Moïse

   Severance    $ —         $ 1,198,267       $ —     

Executive Vice President

   Stock Options(1)      —           1,134,929         1,134,929   

General Counsel

   Restricted Stock(2)      —           878,474         878,474   
  

Outplacement

     —           30,000         —     
  

TOTAL(3)

   $         $ 3,241,670       $ 2,013,402   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) This value equals the difference between the closing market price of our common stock on May 31, 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of option shares subject to accelerated vesting.
(2) This value is calculated based on the closing market price of our common stock on May 31, 2011.
(3) The total excludes the annual cash incentive for fiscal 2011 paid in August 2011, which is already included as compensation earned in fiscal 2011 in the Summary Compensation Table.

Mr. Crouse’s Resignation

Mr. Crouse resigned effective April 14, 2011. He was party to an amended and restated employment agreement with the Company dated as of August 1, 2010. Pursuant to the agreement, in connection with his resignation, he will be compensated at a rate equal to his average annual compensation (that is, his base salary plus average bonus over the last two years) for the remainder of the agreement term (through May 31, 2013), receive the equivalent of health insurance costs for 18 months and receive outplacement assistance. The aggregate amount of cash payments to be made to Mr. Crouse is $1,085,209. Also pursuant to his employment agreement, all of Mr. Crouse’s unvested stock options vested upon his resignation and will remain exercisable for their remaining term, and all restricted shares vested and all restrictions imposed on the restricted shares lapsed.

 

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Security ownership of certain beneficial owners

All of the outstanding shares of common stock of Immucor, Inc. are held by IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc. IVD Intermediate Holdings A Inc. holds all of the outstanding stock of IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc. IVD Holdings Inc. holds all of the outstanding stock of IVD Intermediate Holdings A Inc.

The following table describes the beneficial ownership of IVD Holdings Inc. common stock, as of November 14, 2011 (except as noted) by each person known to the Company to beneficially own more than five percent of IVD Holdings Inc.’s (“IVD Holdings”) common stock, each director of the Company, each executive officer of the Company named in the “Summary Compensation Table” and all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. The beneficial ownership percentages reflected in the table below are based on 7,351,866 shares of IVD Holdings’ common stock outstanding as of November 14, 2011.

Except as described in the agreements mentioned above or as otherwise indicated in a footnote, each of the beneficial owners listed has, to our knowledge, sole voting, dispositive and investment power with respect to the indicated shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated in a footnote, the address for each individual listed below is c/o Immucor, Inc., 3130 Gateway Drive, Norcross, Georgia 30071.

 

Name

   Shares of stock
beneficially
owned
    Percentage of shares
of stock beneficially
owned on a fully-
diluted basis
 

5% shareholders

    

TPG Funds

     7,351,866  (1)      100.0

Directors and executive officers

    

Jeffrey K. Rhodes

     0  (2)      0

Todd B. Sisitsky

     0  (2)      0

William A. Hawkins

     0        0

Richard A. Flynt

     0        0

Philip H. Moïse

     0        0

Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico (3)

     0        0

Geoffrey S. Crouse (4)

     0        0

All executive officers and directors as a group

     0        0

 

(1) Includes 5,904,035 shares of common stock of IVD Holdings held by TPG Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Partners VI”), 1,224,497 shares held by TPG IVD Co-Invest, L.P. (“Co-Invest”), a Delaware limited partnership, 200,000 shares held by TPG Biotechnology Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Biotech III”), and 23,334 shares held by TPG FOF VI SPV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“FOF VI” and together with “Partners VI,” “Co-Invest,” and “Biotech III,” the “TPG Funds”). The general partner of Partners VI is TPG GenPar VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG GenPar VI Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member is TPG Holdings I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Holdings I”), whose general partner is TPG Holdings I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member is TPG Group Holdings (SBS), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose sole general partner is TPG Group Holdings (SBS) Advisors, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Group Advisors”). The general partner of Biotech III is TPG Biotechnology GenPar III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, whose general partner is TPG Biotechnology GenPar III Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member is Holdings I. The general partner of each of Co-Invest and FOF VI is TPG Advisors VI, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Advisors VI”). Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter are directors, officers and sole shareholders of Group Advisors and Advisors VI and may therefore be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by the TPG Funds. Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares held by the TPG Funds except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The business address of each of Group Advisors and Messrs. Bonderman and Coulter is c/o TPG Capital, L.P., 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(2) Jeffrey K. Rhodes is a Principal and Todd Sisitsky is a Partner of TPG Capital, L.P., an affiliate of the TPG Funds. Neither Mr. Rhodes nor Mr. Sisitsky has voting or investment power over and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the TPG Funds. The business address of each of Messrs. Rhodes and Sisitsky is c/o TPG Capital, L.P., 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3300, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

 

(3) Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico served as our President from July 2003 through June 2011 and as our Chief Executive Officer from September 2006 through June 2011. His current title is Past President and CEO; however, Dr. De Chirico does not serve as an executive officer or director of Immucor or any of our subsidiaries.

 

(4) Geoffrey S. Crouse served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer until his resignation in April 2011.

 

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Certain relationships and related party transactions

Management agreement

On August 19, 2011, we entered into a management services agreement with TPG and certain of its affiliates, as applicable (the “Manager”), pursuant to which the Manager (or its designees) will provide us with certain management services until December 31, 2021, with evergreen one-year extensions thereafter. Pursuant to such agreement, upon the closing of the Transactions, the Manager (or its designees) received a one-time transaction fee of $18.0 million and was reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Manager or its affiliates related to the Acquisition.

In addition, the management services agreement provides that the Manager (or its designees) will receive an aggregate annual retainer fee equal to $3.0 million. The management services agreement further provides that the Manager (or its designees) is entitled to receive fees in connection with certain subsequent financing, acquisition, disposition and change of control transactions equal to customary fees charged by internationally-recognized investment banks for serving as financial advisor in similar transactions. The management agreement also provides for reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Manager (or its designees) after the consummation of the Transactions.

The management services agreement includes customary exculpation and indemnification provisions in favor of the Manager, its designees and each of their respective affiliates. The management services agreement may be terminated by TPG, or upon an initial public offering or change of control unless TPG agrees otherwise. In the event the management services agreement is terminated, we expect to pay the Manager (or its designees) all unpaid fees and expenses due with respect to periods prior to such termination plus the sum of the net present values of the aggregate annual retainer fees that would have been payable with respect to the period from the date of termination until the expiration date in effect immediately prior to such termination.

Indemnification of directors and officers; directors’ and officers’ insurance

The directors and officers of Immucor and its subsidiaries in office prior to August 19, 2011 are entitled under the Merger Agreement to continued indemnification and insurance coverage.

Monitoring related party transactions

The Board monitors the occurrence of related party transactions in connection with its general responsibility to oversee the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s accounting, financial controls and internal controls over financial reporting, including the Company’s systems to monitor and manage business risk and legal and ethical compliance programs. The Board relies principally on the Company’s management to identify transactions that are related party transactions. Any such transactions identified are considered not later than the Board’s next regularly-scheduled meeting, at which meeting the Board will determine what, if any, action may be warranted.

The Company’s code of conduct requires that employees avoid conflicts of interest, which are defined broadly to include transactions between the Company and the employee, a family member or an affiliated company. Any conflict of interest is required to be brought to the immediate attention of the Company’s General Counsel. A violation of the code of conduct may result in disciplinary action up to and including dismissal. A copy of the code of conduct is available on the Company’s website at www.immucor.com.

Director independence

Prior to the closing of the Acquisition, as required under NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s Board of Directors must have qualified as “independent,” as affirmatively

 

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determined by the Board of Directors. In addition, prior to the closing of the Acquisition, our corporate governance guidelines required that a majority of the members of our Board of Directors be independent in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, the rules adopted by the SEC and the applicable rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. Our corporate governance guidelines also required that directors not serve on more than three other public company boards.

Consistent with the applicable NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards and the requirements of our corporate governance guidelines, prior to the closing of the Acquisition, the governance committee reviewed and analyzed the independence of each director. Our Board affirmatively determined that, prior to the closing of the Acquisition, all of the directors other than Mr. Levine were independent directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards.

After the closing of the Acquisition, all of our directors are employees of TPG or the Company. Accordingly, none of our current directors can be considered independent under the applicable NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards.

 

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Description of other indebtedness

Senior credit facilities

Overview

In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for (1) a $615.0 million senior secured term loan facility and (2) a $100.0 million senior secured revolving loan facility with certain lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners, UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunner, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as co-syndication agents and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents.

We drew the full amount of the Term Loan Facility on the closing date. Proceeds of the term loans on the closing date were, together with other sources of funds, used to finance a portion of the Transactions and related fees and expenses. We did not draw on the Revolving Facility at the closing of the Acquisition. As of August 31, 2011, we had no outstanding loans under our Revolving Facility. In addition to borrowings upon prior notice, our Revolving Facility includes borrowing capacity in the form of letters of credit and borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, in each case, up to $25.0 million, and is be available in U.S. dollars, GBP, Euros, Yen, Canadian dollars and in such other currencies as we and the administrative agent under the Revolving Facility may agree (subject to sublimits for such non-U.S. currencies).

The credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, we may request additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Loan Facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided there are no more than three such tranches with different maturity dates outstanding at any time) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $150.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a senior secured first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 3.75:1.00 (with amounts alternatively consisting of debt securities and debt that is secured on a junior lien basis to the liens securing the Senior Credit Facilities or is unsecured subject to compliance with a senior secured net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00). Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

Interest rate and fees

Borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of Citibank, N.A., (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars or any other currency, a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.50%. The applicable margin for borrowings under our Senior Credit Facilities is 4.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 5.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down, when our senior secured net leverage ratio at the end of a fiscal quarter is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under our Senior Credit Facilities, we must pay customary agency fees and a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility, which commitment fee is currently 0.50% per annum. The commitment fee is subject to a 0.25% step-down, when our senior secured net leverage ratio at the end of a fiscal quarter is less than or equal to 3.00:1.00.

 

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Mandatory prepayments

The credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities requires us to prepay, subject to certain exceptions, outstanding term loans with:

 

 

50% (subject to step-downs to 25% and 0% based upon our senior secured net leverage ratio) of our annual excess cash flow;

 

 

100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; and

 

 

100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence or issuance of certain debt, other than the net cash proceeds of the notes offered hereby and other debt permitted under our Senior Credit Facilities.

Voluntary prepayments

Voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan Facility in connection with repricing transactions on or prior to the first anniversary of the closing date are subject to a call premium of 1.0%. Otherwise, we are able to voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under our Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans.

Amortization and final maturity

Beginning December 31, 2011, we are required to make scheduled quarterly payments each equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loans made on the closing date, with the balance due on the seventh anniversary of the closing date. There is not a scheduled amortization under our Revolving Facility. Any principal amount outstanding under our Revolving Facility is due and payable in full on the fifth anniversary of the closing date.

Guarantees and security

All obligations under our Senior Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by our immediate parent and certain of our existing direct or indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, and will be required to be guaranteed by certain of our future direct or indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. All obligations under our Senior Credit Facilities, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of our assets and the assets of our immediate parent and our subsidiary guarantors, including:

 

 

a first-priority pledge of all of our capital stock directly held by our parent and a first-priority pledge of all of the capital stock directly held by us and our subsidiary guarantors (which pledge, in the case of (a) each domestic subsidiary that is directly owned by us or our subsidiary guarantors and that is a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and that has no material assets other than equity interests in one or more foreign subsidiaries that are controlled foreign corporations for United States federal income tax purposes or (b) foreign subsidiary is limited to 65% of the stock of such subsidiary); and

 

 

a first-priority security interest in substantially all of our parent’s, our and the subsidiary guarantor’s tangible and intangible assets.

Certain covenants and events of default

Our Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

 

incur additional indebtedness;

 

 

pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock or our other indebtedness;

 

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make investments, loans and acquisitions;

 

 

create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to us from our restricted subsidiaries;

 

 

engage in transactions with our affiliates;

 

 

sell assets, including capital stock of our subsidiaries;

 

 

materially alter the business we conduct;

 

 

consolidate or merge;

 

 

incur liens; and

 

 

prepay or amend subordinated or unsecured debt.

Although our immediate parent is not generally subject to the negative covenants under the Senior Credit Facilities, such parent is subject to a passive holding company covenant that limits its ability to engage in certain activities.

In addition, the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities requires us to comply with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The breach of this covenant is subject to certain equity cure rights.

The credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon a change of control).

 

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Description of exchange notes

General

Certain terms used in this description are defined under the subheading “—Certain definitions.” In this description, (1) the term “Issuer” refers only Immucor and not to any of its subsidiaries, and (2) the terms “we,” “our” and “us” each refer to the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

The Issuer issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11.125% senior notes due 2019 (the “outstanding notes”) under an indenture dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Indenture”) among the Issuer, the Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The outstanding notes were issued in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. In this section, we refer to the exchange notes together with the outstanding notes as the “Notes”. Except as set forth herein, the terms of the Notes are substantially identical and include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.

The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this description, will define your rights as Holders of the Notes. You may request copies of the Indenture at our address set forth under the subheading “Available information.”

Exchange notes versus outstanding notes

The terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and will be free of any covenants regarding exchange registration rights.

Brief description of the notes

The Notes:

 

 

are general, unsecured, senior obligations of the Issuer;

 

 

rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Senior Credit Facilities) of the Issuer;

 

 

are effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer (including the Senior Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness;

 

 

are structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of the Issuer that do not guarantee the Notes;

 

 

are senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer;

 

 

are initially guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by a Guarantor and will also be guaranteed in the future by each wholly-owned domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, subject to certain exceptions, that guarantees Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor, including Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities; and

Guarantees

Our sole domestic subsidiary, BioArray Solutions, Ltd., as primary obligor and not merely as a surety, has, irrevocably and unconditionally, guaranteed, on an unsecured senior basis, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest in respect of the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in the Indenture by executing the Indenture.

 

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In the future, subject to exceptions set forth under the caption “Certain covenants—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries,” each direct and indirect domestic Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor will guarantee the Notes, subject to release as provided below or elsewhere in this “Description of exchange notes.” Each of the Guarantees of the Notes is a general, unsecured, senior obligation of each Guarantor, ranks equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s guarantee of the Senior Credit Facilities), is effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s guarantee of the Senior Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the collateral of such Guarantor securing such Secured Indebtedness, and ranks senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Each of the Guarantees of the Notes is structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of each Guarantor that do not Guarantee the Notes.

Not all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries have guaranteed the Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer. As a result, all of the existing and future liabilities of our non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including any claims of trade creditors, will be effectively senior to the Notes. The Indenture does not limit the amount of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness that may be incurred by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the non-guarantor Subsidiaries.

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. This provision may not, however, be effective to protect a Guarantee from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce the applicable Guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its Guarantee worthless. If a Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, a Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See “Risk factors—Risks related to our indebtedness and the exchange notes—Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the exchange notes and/or the guarantees, and if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the exchange notes.”

Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

Each Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into or sell all or substantially all its assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor without limitation or any other Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. See “—Certain covenants—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets.”

Each Guarantee by a Guarantor provides by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1) (a) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of (i) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with clauses (1) and (2) of the first paragraph under “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”;

(b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such

 

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guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries”);

(c) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; or

(d) the exercise by the Issuer of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “Legal defeasance and covenant defeasance” or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and

(2) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Ranking

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and the payment of any Guarantee ranks equally in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, including the obligations of the Issuer and such Guarantor under the Senior Credit Facilities.

The Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future Secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness. As of August 31, 2011, the Issuer and the Guarantors had $615 million of Secured Indebtedness outstanding, consisting of borrowings and the related guarantees under the Senior Credit Facilities. As of August 31, 2011, the Issuer also had (1) $100.0 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility included in the Senior Credit Facilities, which, if borrowed, would be Secured Indebtedness and (2) the option to raise additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the revolving credit facility and/or the term loan facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches under the Senior Credit Facilities up to the sum of (a) $150.0 million and (b) if our Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities) would be equal to or less than 3.75 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis (with amounts alternatively consisting of debt secured on a junior lien basis to the Liens securing the Senior Credit Facilities, subject to compliance with a Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the credit agreement governing our Senior Credit Facilities) of no greater than 4.00:1.00), an unlimited amount, which, if borrowed, would be Secured Indebtedness.

Although the Indenture contains limitations on the principal amount of additional Indebtedness that the Issuer and the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Guarantors) may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and, in any case, such Indebtedness may be Secured Indebtedness or Senior Indebtedness. The Indenture does not limit the amount of additional Indebtedness that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer may incur. See “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock.”

Paying agent and registrar for the notes

The Issuer maintains one or more paying agents for the Notes. The initial paying agent for the Notes is the Trustee.

The Issuer also maintains one or more registrars and a transfer agent. The initial registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Notes is the Trustee. The registrar maintains a register reflecting ownership of the Notes outstanding from time to time. The registered Holder of a Note is treated as the owner of the Note for all purposes. Only registered Holders of Notes will have rights under the Indenture. The paying agent makes payments on the Notes and the transfer agent facilitates the transfer of Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

 

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The Issuer may change the paying agent, the registrar or the transfer agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

If any Notes are listed on an exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer satisfies any requirement of such exchange as to paying agents, registrars and transfer agents and will comply with any notice requirements required under such exchange in connection with any change of paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

Transfer and exchange

A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of Notes. Holders are required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. Also, the Issuer is not required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.

Principal, maturity and interest

The Issuer issued $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes in connection with the Acquisition. The Notes will mature on August 15, 2019. Subject to compliance with the covenant described below under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” the Issuer may issue additional Notes from time to time under the Indenture (“Additional Notes”). The Notes offered by the Issuer and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except for certain waivers and amendments. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Notes” for all purposes of the Indenture and this “Description of exchange notes” include any Additional Notes that are actually issued. The Notes are issued in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of 11.125% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on each February 15 and August 15, commencing February 15, 2012, to the Holders of Notes of record on the immediately preceding February 1 and August 1. Interest on the exchange notes accrues from the most recent date to which interest has been paid with respect to the outstanding notes or, if no interest has been paid with respect to such notes, from and including the Issue Date. Holders whose outstanding notes are accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will be deemed to have waived the right to receive interest accrued on the outstanding notes. Interest on the Notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Payment of principal, premium and interest

Cash payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes are payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, cash payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that (1) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the registered Holder or Holders thereof and (2) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the paying agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency is the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

 

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Mandatory redemption; offers to purchase; open market purchases

Except as set forth below in the next succeeding paragraph, the Issuer is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under “—Repurchase at the option of holders.”

If the Notes would otherwise constitute “applicable high yield discount obligations” (“AHYDOs”) within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), on or before the end of the first “accrual period” ending after the fifth anniversary of the “date of issue” (each within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Code) and prior to the end of each subsequent accrual period (the date of each such payment, an “AHYDO Payment Date”), the Issuer shall redeem a portion of each Note in an amount equal to the AHYDO Amount at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the portion of each such Note being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the date of redemption. For purposes of the foregoing, “AHYDO Amount” means, as of each AHYDO Payment Date, the amount (which may be zero) sufficient to ensure that the Notes will not be treated as an AHYDO. The AHYDO Amount shall be calculated by the Issuer. Each payment of the AHYDO Amount shall be treated for tax purposes as a payment of original issue discount on such Notes to the extent of the original issue discount that has accrued as of the date such payment is due and then as a payment of principal. It is the intention of the foregoing that the Notes will not be an AHYDO within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code.

The Issuer or its Affiliates may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Optional redemption

At any time prior to August 15, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate per annum on the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided that (a) at least 65.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (b) each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer will notify the exchange of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of Notes.

In addition, at any time prior to August 15, 2015, the Issuer may at its option on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon notice as described under “Selection and notice,” at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the date of redemption plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to August 15, 2015.

 

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On and after August 15, 2015, the Issuer may at its option redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, upon notice as described under “Selection and notice,” at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.563

2016

     102.781

2017 and thereafter

     100.000
  

Selection and notice

If the Issuer is redeeming less than all of the Notes issued under the Indenture at any time, the Trustee will select the Notes to be redeemed (1) if the Notes are listed on an exchange, in compliance with the requirements of such exchange or (2) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate in accordance with DTC procedures. Other than with respect to the payment of an AHYDO Amount (as described above under the subheading “—Mandatory redemption; offers to purchase; open market purchases”), no Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part.

Notices of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Notes at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, any notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be redeemed.

With respect to Notes represented by certificated notes, the Issuer will issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note; provided that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on the Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Repurchase at the option of holders

Change of control

The Indenture provides that if a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under “Optional redemption,” the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of the Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC with the following information:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of control” and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

 

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(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(8) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(9) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:

(1) accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

The Senior Credit Facilities do, and future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which the Issuer becomes a party may, provide that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the Indenture). If we experience a change of control that triggers a default thereunder, we could seek a waiver of such default or seek to refinance such Indebtedness. However, in the event we do not obtain such a waiver or do not refinance such Indebtedness, such default could result in amounts outstanding under such Indebtedness being declared due and payable.

 

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Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and “—Certain covenants—Liens.” Such restrictions in the Indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Issuer is not required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise, established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of Notes may require the Issuer to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as described above.

The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Asset sales

The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate directly or indirectly an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes, that are assumed by

 

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the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing;

(b) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $35.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale:

(1) to permanently reduce:

(a) Obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(b) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by the Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(c) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto); provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under “Optional Redemption,” or through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

(d) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures, (c) properties or (d) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (a), (b), (c) and (d), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(3) to make an Investment in (a) any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties or (c) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (a), (b) and (c), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

provided that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to

 

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satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event that any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided, further, that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders of the Notes and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $25.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes, and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this covenant, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by the Indenture.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the Indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions under the Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of an Asset Sale may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

Future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which the Issuer becomes a party may contain restrictions on the Issuer’s ability to repurchase Notes. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Issuer

 

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is prohibited from purchasing Notes, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders to the repurchase of Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from repurchasing Notes. In such a case, the Issuer’s failure to repurchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture which would, in turn, likely constitute a default under such other agreements.

Certain covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants that are contained in the Indenture.

Changes in covenants when notes rated investment grade

During any period of time that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event” and the date thereof being referred to as the “Suspension Date”) then, the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this “Description of exchange notes” section of this prospectus will not be applicable to the Notes (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”):

 

(1) “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”;

 

(2) “—Limitation on restricted payments”;

 

(3) “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

 

(4) clause (4) of the first paragraph of “—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets”;

 

(5) “—Transactions with affiliates”;

 

(6) “—Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries”; and

 

(7) “—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries.”

During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”

If and while the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants, the Notes will be entitled to substantially less covenant protection. In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the Indenture with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this “Description of exchange notes” as the “Suspension Period.” The Guarantees of the Guarantors will be suspended during the Suspension Period. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset to zero.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under the Indenture with respect to the Notes; provided that (i) with respect to Restricted Payments made after such reinstatement, the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments will be calculated as though the covenant described below under “—Limitation on restricted payments” had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period; (ii) all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (3) of the second paragraph of

 

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“—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Reversion Date under the Senior Credit Facilities shall be deemed incurred or issued pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” (up to the maximum amount of such Indebtedness that would be permitted to be incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date); (iii) any Affiliate Transaction entered into after such reinstatement pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (6) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Transactions with affiliates”; (iv) any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries” that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (a) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries”; and (v) no Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be required to comply with the covenant described under “—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries” after such reinstatement with respect to any guarantee entered into by such Subsidiary during any Suspension Period.

There can be no assurance that the Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

Limitation on restricted payments

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

(a) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(b) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7), (8) and (9) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; or

(b) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”),

 

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unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (6)(c), (8) and (13) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(a) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning the first day of the fiscal quarter containing the Effective Date to the end of the most recently ended Test Period preceding such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(b) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer after the Effective Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”) from the issue or sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock (as defined below), but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Effective Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph; and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock;

and (B) to the extent such net proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such company or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer, in each case, that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock applied in accordance with clause (2) of the next succeeding paragraph, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Effective Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and any Excluded Contributions); plus

 

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(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Effective Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date; plus

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided that, in the case of this clause (e), if the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property (other than cash) contributed or received, or such Investment, as applicable, shall exceed $25.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee.

The foregoing provisions do not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the Indenture;

(2) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”), including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (6) (a) or (b) of this paragraph, the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of (i) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a

 

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Guarantor or (ii) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in each case, is Refinancing Indebtedness incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any Notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, including any Equity Interest rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the Transactions; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed $15.0 million in any calendar year following the Effective Date (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years); provided, further, that each of the amounts in any calendar year under this clause (4) may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Effective Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or by any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Effective Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the Indenture;

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(6) (a) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date;

(b) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the

 

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Effective Date; provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(c) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

provided, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (6), that for the most recently ended Test Period preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(7) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights;

(8) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Effective Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (10) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at any one time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 3.0% of Total Assets;

(11) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(12) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case with respect to any Restricted Payment made or owed to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “—Transactions with affiliates”;

(13) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Change of control” and “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”; provided that the Issuer shall have made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the Notes on the terms provided in the Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, and all Notes validly tendered by Holders in such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(14) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;

(b) so long as the Issuer is a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group of which such direct or indirect parent company is a parent for foreign, federal, state or local income or other tax purposes,

 

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the relevant foreign, federal, state and local income or other taxes, to the extent such income or other taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are members of such group and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in or with respect to any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and such Restricted Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Issuer, such Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes as a separate consolidated, combined or unitary group separately from any such parent company (or, if there are no such Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the Issuer on a separate company basis);

(c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent company;

(f)(i) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date, solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) payments permitted under clauses (3), (4), (7), (12) or (19) of the covenant described under “—Transactions with affiliates”;

(g) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer; and

(h) to finance Investments otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to this covenant; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by the covenant “—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets” below) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with the Indenture, (D) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding paragraph and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this covenant (other than pursuant to clause (9) hereof) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (9) thereof); and

(15) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are Cash Equivalents);

provided that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (10) and (15), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

 

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As of August 31, 2011, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries were Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the next to the last sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant or under clause (9) or (10) of the second paragraph of this covenant, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture.

For the avoidance of doubt, this covenant shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture.

Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), and the Issuer will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and, subject to the third paragraph of this covenant, any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended Test Period preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such Test Period.

The foregoing limitations do not apply to:

(1) the incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $865.0 million; provided that such amount will be reduced to the extent of any reduction or elimination by the lenders of any commitment under any Credit Facility in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility for so long as such reduction or elimination of such commitment remains in effect but only to the extent Indebtedness under such Qualified Securitization Facility is outstanding;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes and the related Guarantees and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes and the related Guarantees pursuant to this exchange offer (but excluding any Additional Notes issued after the Effective Date and any exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange therefor);

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Effective Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2));

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the

 

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purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and/or Preferred Stock incurred or issued and outstanding under this clause (4) at such time, not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (6));

(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7) (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding);

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligee under such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (8);

(9) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (9);

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

 

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(11) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Effective Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the first paragraph of “—Limitation on restricted payments” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to the second paragraph of “—Limitation on restricted payments” or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clause (1) or (3) of the definition thereof) and (b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or, subject to the third paragraph of this covenant, any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not exceed the greater of (x) $55.0 million and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence) (it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued pursuant to this clause (12)(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (12)(b) but shall be deemed incurred or issued for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred or issued such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (12)(b));

(13) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or the incurrence or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2), (3), (4) and (12)(a) above, this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(14) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or, subject to the third paragraph of this covenant, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either:

(i) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(17)(a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary

 

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is permitted under the terms of the Indenture, or (b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer is permitted under the terms of the Indenture; provided that such guarantee under either clause (a) or clause (b) is incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under “—Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries”;

(18) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in clause (4) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on restricted payments”;

(19) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(20) (a) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services;

(21) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

(22) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(23) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Issuer in an amount not to exceed and together with any other Indebtedness incurred and outstanding under this clause (23) the greater of (i) $17.5 million and (ii) 1.0% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the time of incurrence) (it being understood that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (23) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for the purpose of this clause (23) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (23)); and

(24) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors may not incur Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant or clause 12(b) or 14(a) of the second paragraph of this covenant if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), the aggregate amount of Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors incurred or issued pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses 12(b) and 14(a) of the second paragraph of this covenant, collectively, would exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (24) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to

 

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include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses or under the first paragraph of this covenant; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Effective Date or any refinancing thereof that is secured by a Lien will, at all times, be treated as incurred on the Effective Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph above; and

(2) the Issuer is entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs above, subject to the proviso to clause (1) of this paragraph.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this covenant.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

The Indenture does not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) secured Senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other secured Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority lien with respect to the same collateral.

Liens

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

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except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (a) Liens securing obligations in respect of the Notes and the related Guarantees, (b) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under any Credit Facility, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and (c) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that, with respect to Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (c), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding the incurrence of such Lien would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this covenant shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) above.

Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets

The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period,

(a) the Successor Company or the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (1)(b) of the second succeeding paragraph shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the Indenture, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the Indenture.

The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer under the Indenture, the Guarantees, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable. The foregoing clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) shall not apply to the merger contemplated by the Transaction Agreement. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding clauses (3) and (4),

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(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor will, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) (a) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(d) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the Indenture; and

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with clauses (1) and (2) under the first paragraph of the covenant described under “Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales.”

Subject to certain limitations described in the Indenture, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes.

Transactions with affiliates

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $15.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above.

 

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The foregoing provisions do not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the Indenture described above under the covenant “—Limitation on restricted payments” and Investments permitted by the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

(3) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year) and the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date;

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(6) any agreement as in effect as of the Effective Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Effective Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it was a party as of the Effective Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Effective Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the original agreement in effect on the Effective Date;

(8) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, in each case as contemplated by the Rule 144A offering memorandum;

(9) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(10) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(11) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

 

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(12) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(13) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(14) investments by any of the Investors in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Investors in connection therewith) so long as (a) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (b) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;

(15) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(16) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent of amount received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries) would be required to pay in respect of foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any such parent entity;

(17) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(18) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business; and

(19) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date in connection therewith.

Dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; or

 

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(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(a) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Effective Date, including pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(b) the Indenture, the Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(c) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above on the property so acquired;

(d) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(e) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged with and into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries;

(f) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(g) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” and “—Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(i) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Effective Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

(j) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

(k) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(l) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility;

(m) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(n) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(o) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(p) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under the covenant “—Liens”;

 

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(q) any other agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Effective Date that contains encumbrances and other restrictions that either (x) are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than those encumbrances and other restrictions that are in effect on the Effective Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements in effect on the Effective Date or (y) do not prohibit (except upon a default or an event of default thereunder) the payment of dividends in an amount sufficient to make scheduled payments of cash interest on the Notes when due and will not otherwise materially impair the Issuer’s ability to make payments on the Notes when due, in each case in the good faith judgment of the Issuer; and

(r) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (q) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

Limitation on guarantees of indebtedness by restricted subsidiaries

The Issuer will not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; and

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to (i) any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) guarantees of any Qualified Securitization Facility by any Securitization Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30-day period described in clause (1) above.

Reports and other information

Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Indenture requires the Issuer to file with the SEC:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending after the Issue Date), annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

 

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(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or, in the case of the fiscal quarter containing the Issue Date, 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter), reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

(3) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form; provided, however, that no such report or information will be required to be so delivered if the Issuer determines in good faith that such event is not material to the holders of Notes or the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(4) simultaneously with the delivery of each report referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (subject, in the case of required financial information, to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Rule 144A offering memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (i) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (ii) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders of the Notes and prospective purchasers of Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC, if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer has agreed that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (1) or (2) above prior to the completion of the first fiscal year following the Effective Date shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the Indenture permits the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations (as defined below), the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by (1) the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement or shelf registration statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information the Rule 144A offering memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on its website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s discussion and

 

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analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Rule 144A offering memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under “—Events of default and remedies” until 60 days after the date any report hereunder is due.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this section “—Reports and other information” and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its judgment as to what is prudent at the time, to participate in quarterly conference calls to discuss operating results and related matters. The Issuer shall issue a press release which will provide the date and time of any such call and will direct Holders, prospective investors and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of the Issuer to obtain access to the conference call.

It is understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been posted on the Issuer’s website.

Payments for consent

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.

Events of default and remedies

The Indenture provides that each of the following is an Event of Default:

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clause (1) or (2) above) contained in the Indenture or the Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

(a) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

 

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(b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $25.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary); or

(7) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture.

If any Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (6) above) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) of the first paragraph of this section, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee will have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interests of the Holders of the Notes.

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

 

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Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee thereunder, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) Holders of the Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, under the Indenture the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

The Indenture provides that the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, within five Business Days, upon becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default.

No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability, for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Legal defeasance and covenant defeasance

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture will terminate (other than certain obligations) and will be released upon payment in full of all of the Notes. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the Notes and have each Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

(1) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the Indenture;

(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

 

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(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and those of each Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”), and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events pertaining to the Issuer) described under “—Events of default and remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions (a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which, the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

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(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and discharge

The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (a) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(b) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit, and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(c) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture; and

(d) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

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Amendment, supplement and waiver

Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the Indenture, any Guarantee and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, other than Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer or its Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes).

The Indenture provides that, without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under “—Repurchase at the option of holders”);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(10) except as expressly permitted by the Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets;

(4) to provide the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

 

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(7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

(9) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(10) to add a Guarantor under the Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

(11) to conform the text of the Indenture, Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of this “Description of exchange notes” to the extent that such provision in this “Description of exchange notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, Guarantee or Notes, as provided in an Officer’s Certificate;

(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by the Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided that (a) compliance with the Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes; or

(13) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Notices

Notices given by publication or electronic delivery will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made, and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing.

Concerning the trustee

The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee is required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of the Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Additional information

Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement without charge by writing to Immucor, Inc., 3130 Gateway Drive, Norcross, Georgia, 30071, Attention: Investor Relations.

 

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Governing law

The Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantee are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Certain definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture. For purposes of the Indenture, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Acquisition” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at August 15, 2015 (each such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under “—Optional redemption”), plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note through August 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

 

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in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “—Certain covenants—Merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the Indenture;

(c) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments” or any Permitted Investment;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $10.0 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or the issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) foreclosures, condemnation or any similar action on assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by the Indenture;

(j) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by the Indenture;

(l) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(m) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business;

(n) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(p) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

 

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(r) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under the covenant described above under “—Certain covenants—Liens”; and

(s) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares of Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars, Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars, Sterling or any national currency of any Participating Member State of the EMU;

(2) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business and not for speculation;

(3) readily marketable direct obligations issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the United States dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) above or clause (7) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency);

 

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(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(9) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency); and

(10) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (9) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (10) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (10) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) above as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit card processing or credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Effective Date:

(1) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder; or

(2) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holder) that are together a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than any transaction in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (t) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (u) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (v) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” with respect to other securities, (w) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication,

(1) any net after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses, and Transaction Expenses, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, costs relating to pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with non-recurring product and intellectual property development after the Effective Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs), and new systems design and implementation costs and project start-up costs, operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, and curtailments and modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(2) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(3) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(4) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

 

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(5) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, and, solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(6) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(7) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(8) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Hedging Obligations or (c) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(9) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to inventory, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(10) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of, Equity Interests by management of such Person or of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;

(11) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the Notes and the syndication and incurrence of the Senior Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated, shall be excluded;

(12) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

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(13) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable event (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365-day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;

(14) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(15) the following items shall be excluded:

(a) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(b) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items; and

(c) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Permitted Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments” only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (3)(d) thereof.

Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of the any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition permitted under the Indenture), consisting only of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Capitalized Lease Obligations, debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, promissory notes or similar instruments and guarantees of Indebtedness of such types of a third Person; provided that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn) and (ii) Hedging Obligations, except any unpaid termination payments thereunder.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

 

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(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Credit Facilities or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term Indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of, or collection or payment on, such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments.”

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding;

 

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provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries.

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period (1) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than in the case of clause (h)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (1) through (15) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other deferred financing fees, and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (1)(t) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(d) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves, integration and facilities opening costs or other business optimization expenses (including cost and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs) or accruals or reserves, and any one-time costs incurred in connection with Investments after the Effective Date, project start-up costs and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

(e) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(f) the amount of any expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 810, Consolidation; plus

(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under “—Certain covenants—Transactions with affiliates”; plus

(h) the amount of “run rate” net cost savings and synergies (other than any of the foregoing related to Specified Transactions) projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the period for which EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits

 

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realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within 12 months of taking such action), and (B) the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (h) for any Test Period shall not exceed, after the Effective Date, the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 10.0% of EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this clause (h)); plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations or from operations expected to be disposed of, abandoned or discontinued within twelve months after the end of such period; plus

(m) losses on asset sales (other than asset sales made in the ordinary course of business), disposals and abandonments; plus

(n) Specified Legal Expenses; and

(2) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for any anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accrual or reserve that has been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA in accordance with this definition); plus

(b) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(c) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations or from operations expected to be disposed of, abandoned or discontinued within twelve months after the end of such period; plus

(d) extraordinary gains and unusual or non-recurring gains; plus

(e) gains on asset sales (other than asset sales made in the ordinary course of business), disposals and abandonments.

Effective Date” means the Issue Date.

EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

 

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Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

Euros” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer from

(1) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer;

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, and which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments.”

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith.

Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or other financial officer of the Issuer, as appropriate.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period (and for the purposes of the numerator of Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period).

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Specified Transaction that has been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during any Test Period or subsequent to such Test Period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the Test Period. If since the beginning of such Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall

 

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have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such Test Period as if such Specified Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer of the Issuer and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies resulting from or related to any such Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings and synergies are taken or expected to be taken no later than 18 months after the date of any such Specified Transaction (in each case as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the applicable period and as if such cost savings and synergies were realized for the entirety of such period). For the purposes of the Indenture, “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Financial Officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date. For purposes of this “Description of exchange notes,” the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person means such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and does not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government

 

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Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the registrar’s books.

Holdings” means IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation and the direct parent of the Issuer.

Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Immucor” means Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) or services due more than twelve months after such property is acquired or such services are completed, except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid after becoming due and payable;

(d) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations; or

(e) during a Suspension Period only, obligations of the lessee for rental payments in respect of Sale and Lease-back Transactions in an amount equal to the present value of such obligations during the remaining term of the lease using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction determined in accordance with GAAP;

 

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if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit (excluding commercial letters of credit) and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) reimbursement obligations under commercial letters of credit (provided that unreimbursed amounts under commercial letters of credit shall be counted as Indebtedness three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn) or (c) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under the Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

“Initial Notes” means the $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued on August 19, 2011.

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other

 

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securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investor” means any of TPG Capital, L.P., TPG IVD Co-Invest, L.P. (for so long as TPG Capital, L.P. or any of its Affiliates retains control of the voting power thereof), and any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Issue Date” means August 19, 2011.

Issuer” means Immucor, as successor by merger to IVD Acquisition.

IVD Acquisition” means IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or place of payment.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Management Fee Agreement” means the management services agreement among TPG Capital, L.P. or certain of the management companies associated with it or their advisors, if applicable, IVD Holdings Inc. and the Issuer (and/or any of its direct or indirect parent companies).

Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who are holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Effective Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the Acquisition.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

 

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Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under the Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness required (other than required by clause (1) of the second paragraph of “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of such Person, that meets the requirements set forth in the Indenture.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act ) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

Participating Member State” means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales.”

 

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Permitted Holder” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions described under “—Repurchase at the option of holders—Asset sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Effective Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any Investment or binding commitment existing on the Effective Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Effective Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under the Indenture;

(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

(b) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or

(c) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $40.0 million and (b) 2.5% of

 

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Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant described in “Certain covenants—Limitations on restricted payments”;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Liens”;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Certain covenants—Transactions with affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5), (9) and (15) of such paragraph);

(12) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(13) additional Investments, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (a) $40.0 million and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(14) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(15) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $5.0 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

(16) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(17) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(18) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;

(21) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(22) repurchases of the Notes;

 

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(23) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, taken together with all other Permitted Investments made pursuant to this clause (23) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities, not to exceed the greater of (a) $35.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets; and

(24) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(5) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities);

(6) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4), (12)(b), (13) or (23) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that (a) Liens securing Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (13) relate only to Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred under clause (4), (12)(b) or (13) of the second paragraph of “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” (b) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (23) extend only to the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries, and (c) Liens securing Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved;

(7) Liens existing on the Effective Date;

 

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(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(10) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”;

(11) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

(17) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(18) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive modification, refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums), related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(19) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $35.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets determined as of the date of incurrence;

(21) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) under “—Events of default and remedies”;

 

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(22) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(23) Liens (a) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (c) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(24) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock”; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(25) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(26) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(27) during a Suspension Period only, Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the Notes), and Indebtedness represented by Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in an amount not to exceed 12.5% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding;

(28) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(29) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(30) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under the Indenture;

(31) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(32) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(33) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(34) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under the Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(35) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(36) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

 

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For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (1) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (a) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (2) constituting a receivables financing facility.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means (x) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Disqualified Stock issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (z) Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary which, in each case, serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, so long as

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness, the amount of such new Preferred Stock or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Indebtedness, the amount of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Preferred Stock or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, the “Refinanced Debt”), plus the amount of any tender premium or premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Refinanced Debt and any reasonable fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of such Refinanced Debt;

(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased;

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased;

(4) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being

 

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extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer;

(b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(c) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

and, provided, further, that clauses (2) and (3) of this definition will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness incurred under clauses (2) and (3) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock,” any Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among IVD Acquisition and the Initial Purchasers, as supplemented on the Effective Date by the joinder of Immucor and the Guarantor.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Rule 144A offering memorandum” means the final offering memorandum of the outstanding notes, dated as of August 16, 2011.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

 

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Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Credit Facilities” means, collectively, the senior secured term loan facility and the senior secured revolving facility under that certain credit agreement, to be dated on or about the Effective Date, by and among the Issuer, Holdings, Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that, such increase in borrowings is permitted under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on incurrence of indebtedness and issuance of disqualified stock and preferred stock” above) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

Senior Indebtedness” means:

(1) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities and the Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Effective Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(2) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Cash Management Services, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture;

(3) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3);

 

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provided that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(b) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

(d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(e) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of the Indenture.

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on the last day of such Test Period that is secured by a Lien on any property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary minus an aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents not exceeding $75.0 million in the aggregate, included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as of such date, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents which are listed as “Restricted” on such balance sheet, to (b) EBITDA of the Issuer for such Test Period, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Effective Date.

Similar Business” means (1) any business engaged in by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, and (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Effective Date.

Specified Legal Expenses” means all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities and expenses paid or payable in connection with settling, investigating or defending or preparing to investigate or defend any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) arising out of or related to antitrust, Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice proceedings or securities law (other than in connection with the Transactions) not to exceed in aggregate $2.0 million in any Test Period.

Specified Transaction” means (u) any designation of operations or assets of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as discontinued operations (as defined under GAAP), (v) any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (w) any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the Indenture, (x) any purchase or other acquisition of a business of any Person, of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any Person, (y) any Asset Sale (i) that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Issuer or (ii) of a business, business unit, line of business or division of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise or (z) other Restricted Payment that by the terms of the Indenture requires a financial ratio to be calculated on a pro forma basis.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

(1) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the Notes.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(a) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Test Period” in effect at any time means the Issuer’s most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available (as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

Transaction Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 2, 2011, among IVD Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, IVD Acquisition and Immucor, as the same may be amended prior to the Issue Date.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (as amended through the Effective Date), the issuance of the Notes and borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities as in effect on the Effective Date.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to August 15, 2015; provided that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-777bbbb).

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

 

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(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that:

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(2) such designation complies with the covenants described under “—Certain covenants—Limitation on restricted payments”; and

(3) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either: (1) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer immediately prior to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments;

provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares of Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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Book-entry; delivery and form

The certificates representing the exchange notes will be issued in fully registered form without interest coupons (the “global notes”). The global notes will be deposited with the trustee as a custodian for DTC, as depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of such depositary.

The global notes

We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC (a) upon the issuance of the global notes, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal system, the principal amount at maturity of the individual beneficial interests represented by such global notes to the respective accounts of persons who have accounts with such depositary and (b) ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). Ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC (“participants”) or persons who hold interests through participants. Holders may hold their interests in the global notes directly through DTC if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such system.

Except as described below, owners of interests in the global notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or “holders” thereof under the indenture for any purpose.

So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of the notes, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by such global notes for all purposes under the indenture. No beneficial owner of an interest in the global notes will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC’s procedures, in addition to those provided for under the indenture with respect to the global notes.

Payments of the principal of, premium (if any), interest (including additional interest) on, the global notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. None of us, the trustee or any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interest.

We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, interest (including additional interest) on the global notes, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global notes held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.

Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way through DTC’s same-day funds system in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same day funds.

DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes (including the presentation of outstanding notes for exchange as described below) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an event of default under the indenture, DTC will exchange the global notes

 

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for certificated securities, which it will distribute to its participants and which will be legended as set forth in the final offering memoranda relating to the outstanding notes.

DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a “Clearing Agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly (“indirect participants”).

Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

Certificated securities

Certificated securities shall only be issued in exchange for beneficial interests in the global notes (i) after there has occurred and is continuing an event of default with respect to the notes, (ii) if DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global notes or has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days or (iii) we, at our option, notify the trustee that we elect to cause the issuance of certificated notes and any participant requests a certificated note in accordance with DTC procedures.

Secondary market trading, global clearance and settlement under the book-entry system

Any permitted secondary market trading activity in the notes will be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled in immediately available funds.

 

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Material United States federal income tax considerations

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. This summary is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings and other published administrative positions, judicial decisions, and other applicable authorities, each as now in effect or in existence as of the date of this prospectus. All of these are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or different interpretations, which may result in U.S. federal tax considerations different from those summarized below. No ruling has been requested from the IRS regarding the considerations discussed in this summary, and no assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax considerations discussed below.

This discussion is limited to holders who exchange their outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. Moreover, the discussion is limited to holders who hold the notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders of notes in light of their specific circumstances (for example, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code or to the Medicare tax on unearned income) or to holders that may be subject to special rules under U.S. federal income tax law, including:

 

 

broker-dealers in stocks, securities or currencies;

 

 

persons that use a mark-to-market method of accounting;

 

 

banks and other financial institutions;

 

 

insurance companies;

 

 

regulated investment companies;

 

 

real estate investment trusts;

 

 

tax-exempt organizations;

 

 

persons holding notes as part of a synthetic security, a straddle or a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction;

 

 

persons who or that are, or may become, subject to the expatriation provisions of the Code;

 

 

individual retirement accounts or other tax deferred accounts;

 

 

U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; or

 

 

pass-through entities, including S corporations, partnerships and entities and arrangements classified as partnerships for U.S. federal tax purposes, or investors in such entities.

The summary also does not discuss any aspect of state, local or foreign law, or U.S. federal estate and gift tax law, as applicable to holders of the notes.

If any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds the notes and participates in the exchange offer, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership or a partner in a partnership, you should consult your own tax advisor as to the tax consequences of the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer.

YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS DISCUSSED BELOW TO YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION AND THE APPLICATION OF ANY OTHER U.S. FEDERAL AS WELL AS STATE OR LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX

 

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LAWS AND TAX TREATIES, INCLUDING GIFT AND ESTATE TAX LAWS, IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

Exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offers will not constitute a taxable exchange for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a holder will not recognize any gain or loss upon the receipt of an exchange note for an outstanding note, a holder’s holding period for an exchange note will include the holding period of the outstanding note exchanged therefor, and such holder’s tax basis in the exchange note will be the same as its tax basis of the outstanding note immediately before the exchange.

 

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Plan of distribution

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where the outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. To the extent any such broker-dealer participates in the exchange offer, we have agreed that for a period of up to 180 days, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own accounts pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of these methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker-dealer or the purchasers of any exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. The estimated cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer will be paid by us and will include fees and expenses of the exchange agent, legal, printing and related fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of the outstanding notes shall pay all agency fees and commissions and underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, attributable to the sale of such outstanding notes or exchange notes.

Legal matters

The validity and enforceability of the exchange notes and the related guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. In passing on the validity of the exchange notes and the guarantees, Ropes & Gray LLP relied upon the opinion of Bryan Cave LLP as to certain matters of the laws of the State of Georgia.

Experts

The audited financial statements and schedule included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been included in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said report.

 

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Immucor, Inc.

Index to consolidated financial statements

 

     Page  

Audited Financial Statements for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009

  

Report of Grant Thornton, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm

     F-2   

Audited consolidated balance sheets, May 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Audited consolidated statements of income for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-4   

Audited consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-5   

Audited consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Notes to audited consolidated financial statements

     F-7   

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (audited)

     F-38   

Unaudited Financial Statements for the periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010

  

Condensed consolidated balance sheets, August 31, 2011 (Successor) (unaudited) and May  31, 2011 (Predecessor)

     F-39   

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods August  20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 (Successor), June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 (Predecessor) and June 1, 2010 to August 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

     F-40   

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 (Predecessor) and August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 (Successor)

     F-41   

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods August  20, 2011 to August 31, 2011 (Successor), June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011 (Predecessor) and June 1, 2010 to August 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

     F-42   

Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

     F-43   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Immucor, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Immucor, Inc. (a Georgia corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2011. Our audits of the basic consolidated financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index on page F-1. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated July 20, 2011 (not separately included herein) expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP            

Atlanta, Georgia

July 20, 2011 (except for Notes 15 and 19 as to which the date is November 21, 2011)

 

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Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated balance sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     May 31,
2011
     May 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 302,603       $ 202,649   

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,157 and $2,122 at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively

     63,324         59,578   

Inventories

     32,914         35,730   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     15,884         14,807   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     11,164         4,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     425,889         317,596   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     58,216         49,169   

GOODWILL

     93,767         94,336   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     54,133         57,628   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS

     376         540   

OTHER ASSETS

     746         565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 633,127       $ 519,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 10,790       $ 7,973   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     20,331         17,378   

Income taxes payable

     8,294         12,312   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     7,495         8,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     46,910         46,657   

DEFERRED REVENUE

     6,080         7,687   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     9,264         7,368   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     2,001         1,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     64,255         63,711   

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 17)

     —           —     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

     

Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 120,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 70,367,219 and 69,912,449 shares at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively

     7,037         6,991   

Additional paid-in capital

     45,729         36,256   

Retained earnings

     499,152         409,825   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     16,954         3,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     568,872         456,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 633,127       $ 519,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of income

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     For the year ended May 31,  
     2011     2010     2009(1)  

NET SALES

   $ 333,091      $ 329,073      $ 300,547   

COST OF SALES

      

(exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     96,175        95,349        84,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     236,916        233,724        216,011   

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Research and development

     15,900        15,437        10,698   

Selling and marketing

     36,431        36,995        38,315   

Distribution

     16,508        14,831        13,708   

General and administrative

     37,747        36,841        32,593   

Amortization expense

     4,333        4,278        3,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     110,919        108,382        99,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     125,997        125,342        116,958   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest income

     706        454        1,957   

Interest expense

     (70     (33     (250

Other, net

     3,997        (551     (1,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

     4,633        (130     23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     130,630        125,212        116,981   

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     41,303        42,629        40,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 89,327      $ 82,583      $ 76,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

      

Per common share—basic

   $ 1.27      $ 1.18      $ 1.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per common share—diluted

   $ 1.26      $ 1.17      $ 1.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain numbers have been reclassed to conform to current year presentation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    Common stock     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income*
    Total
share-
holders’
equity
 
  Shares     Amount          

BALANCE, MAY 31, 2008

    70,136      $ 7,014      $ 37,325      $ 251,059      $ 12,298      $ 307,696   

Shares issued under employee stock plan

    669        67        3,632        —          —          3,699   

Share-based compensation expense

    —          —          5,904        —          —          5,904   

Stock repurchases and retirements

    (349     (35     (8,102     —          —          (8,137

Tax benefits related to stock-based compensation

    —          —          3,253        —          —          3,253   

Comprehensive income (net of taxes):

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (4,020     (4,020

Net income

    —          —          —          76,183        —          76,183   
           

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

              72,163   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MAY 31, 2009

    70,456      $ 7,046      $ 42,012      $ 327,242      $ 8,278      $ 384,578   

Shares issued under employee stock plan

    125        12        324        —          —          336   

Share-based compensation expense

    —          —          5,946        —          —          5,946   

Stock repurchases and retirements

    (669     (67     (11,843     —          —          (11,910

Tax shortfall related to stock-based compensation

    —          —          (183     —          —          (183

Comprehensive income (net of taxes):

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (5,227     (5,227

Net income

    —          —          —          82,583        —          82,583   
           

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

              77,356   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MAY 31, 2010

    69,912      $ 6,991      $ 36,256      $ 409,825      $ 3,051      $ 456,123   

Shares issued under employee stock plan

    482        48        1,264        —          —          1,312   

Share-based compensation expense

    —          —          6,941        —          —          6,941   

Stock repurchases and retirements

    (27     (2     (524     —          —          (526

Tax benefits related to stock-based compensation

    —          —          1,792        —          —          1,792   

Comprehensive income (net of taxes):

    —          —          —          —          —       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    —          —          —          —          13,903        13,903   

Net income

    —          —          —          89,327        —          89,327   
           

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

              103,230   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MAY 31, 2011

    70,367      $ 7,037      $ 45,729      $ 499,152      $ 16,954      $ 568,872   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balance primarily consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and has no tax effect.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries

Consolidated statements of cash flows

(Amounts in thousands)

 

    For the year ended May 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

     

Net income

  $ 89,327      $ 82,583      $ 76,183   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

    18,213        16,569        13,306   

Loss on retirement of fixed assets

    1,072        538        352   

Provision for doubtful accounts

    371        361        848   

Share-based compensation expense

    6,941        5,946        5,904   

Deferred income taxes

    941        4,994        5   

Excess tax (benefits) shortfall from share-based compensation

    (1,792     183        (3,253

Accrued refund of BioArray escrowed funds(1)

    (4,256     —          —     

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts receivable, trade

    757        (6,386     (6,310

Income taxes

    (2,790     1,037        7,796   

Inventories

    (8,248     (12,551     (4,647

Other assets

    875        (102     (7,450

Accounts payable

    2,412        (1,060     796   

Deferred revenue

    (3,595     (5,258     (2,247

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    1,883        (2,103     (1,461
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

    102,111        84,751        79,822   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     

Purchases of property and equipment

    (9,061     (6,304     (8,602

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

    —          —          (107,954
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

    (9,061     (6,304     (116,556

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

Repayments of long-term debt and capital leases

    —          —          (206

Repurchase of common stock

    (526     (11,910     (7,621

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    1,312        336        3,178   

Excess tax benefits (shortfall) from share-based compensation

    1,792        (183     3,253   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    2,578        (11,757     (1,396

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    4,326        (502     (465
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    99,954        66,188        (38,595

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

    202,649        136,461        175,056   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

  $ 302,603      $ 202,649      $ 136,461   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

     

Tax paid

  $ 43,090      $ 36,295      $ 32,528   

Interest paid

  $ —        $ —        $ 36   

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

Accrued refund of BioArray escrowed funds(1)

  $ 2,935      $ —        $ —     

Movement from inventory to property and equipment for instruments placed on rental agreements

  $ 12,857      $ 13,733      $ 6,707   

Shares surrendered for amounts due on stock options exercised

  $ —        $ —        $ 516   

 

(1) In fiscal 2011, the Company accrued the release of escrowed funds related to the acquisition of BioArray. In accordance with the contingent consideration guidance in ASC 805 “Business Combinations,” $2.9 million of the $7.2 million returned to the Company was recorded to Goodwill as it relates to items that were predefined as contingent items in the Merger Agreement and are considered measurement period adjustments. The $2.9 million appears in the Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The remaining $4.3 million was recorded to Other Income as it is not considered a measurement period adjustment and appears as an adjustment to net income in the operating activities of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries

Notes to consolidated financial statements

1. Nature of business and summary of significant accounting policies

Nature of business—Founded in 1982, Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Immucor” or the “Company”), develops, manufactures and sells a complete line of reagents and automated systems used primarily by hospitals, reference laboratories and donor centers in a number of tests performed to detect and identify certain properties of the cell and serum components of human blood used for blood transfusion. The Company operates facilities in the U.S., Canada, Western Europe and Japan.

Consolidation policy—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Share-based compensation—The Company records share-based compensation expense in accordance with FASB Accounting Standard Codification™ (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). The Company values its share-based payment awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on grant date fair value estimates. The expense for each share-based payment award is expensed over the vesting period of the award using the straight-line method. See Note 12 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of share-based compensation.

The Company has calculated its additional paid in capital pool (“APIC pool”) based on the actual income tax benefits received from exercises of stock options granted after the effective date of ASC 718 using the long method. The APIC pool is available to absorb future tax deficiencies subsequent to the adoption of ASC 718.

Concentration of credit risk—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. In order to mitigate the concentration of credit risk, the Company places its cash and cash equivalents with multiple financial institutions. Cash and cash equivalents were $302.6 million and $202.6 million at May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, with approximately 83% and 80% of it located in the U.S.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited because a large number of geographically diverse customers make up the Company’s customer base, thus spreading the trade credit risk. At May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, no single customer or group of customers represented more than 10% of total consolidated net sales or trade accounts receivable. The Company controls credit risk through credit limits and monitoring procedures. At May 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s accounts receivable balances were $63.3 million and $59.6 million, respectively, with about 58% and 50%, respectively, of these accounts being of foreign origin, predominantly European. Companies and government agencies in some European countries require longer payment terms as a part of doing business. This may subject the Company to a higher risk of uncollectiblity. This risk is considered when the allowance for doubtful accounts is evaluated. The Company generally does not require collateral from its customers.

Concentration of production facilities and supplies—Substantially all of the Company’s reagent products are produced in its Norcross, Georgia facility in the U.S., and its reagent production is highly dependent on the uninterrupted and efficient operation of this facility. Therefore, if a catastrophic event occurred at the Norcross facility, such as a fire or tornado or if there is a production disruption for an extended period for any other reason, many of those products could not be produced until the manufacturing portion of the facility is restored and cleared by the FDA. The Company maintains a disaster plan to minimize the effects of such a catastrophe, and the Company has obtained insurance to protect against certain business interruption losses. While the Company purchases certain raw materials from a single supplier, the Company has reliable supplies of most raw materials.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents—The Company considers deposits that can be redeemed on demand and investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. Generally, cash and cash equivalents held at financial institutions are in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limit. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by placing its cash and cash equivalents in liquid investments with high quality financial institutions.

Inventories—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value). Cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. The Company also allocates certain production related general and administrative costs to inventory and incurred approximately $2.8 million, $3.3 million, and $3.0 million of such costs in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company had approximately $0.9 million and $1.2 million of general and administrative costs remaining in inventory as of May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010, respectively.

The Company uses a standard cost system as a tool to monitor production efficiency. The standard cost system applies estimated labor and manufacturing overhead factors to inventory based on budgeted production and efficiency levels, staffing levels and costs of operation, based on the experience and judgment of management. Actual costs and production levels may vary from the standard established, and variances are charged to the consolidated statement of income as a component of cost of sales. Since U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require that the standard cost approximate actual cost, periodic adjustments are made to the standard rates to approximate actual costs. No material changes have been made to the inventory policy during fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Fair value of financial instruments—The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values.

Property, plant and equipment—Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for replacements are capitalized, and the replaced items are retired. Normal maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Major maintenance and repair activities that significantly enhance the useful life of the asset are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired, sold, or otherwise disposed of, the asset’s carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the related assets ranging from three to thirty years. Carrying values of these assets are evaluated if impairment indicators arise.

Goodwill—In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. Intangible assets that have finite lives continue to be amortized over their useful lives.

The Company evaluates the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives at the end of the third quarter of each fiscal year and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When evaluating whether goodwill is impaired, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is assigned to the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is estimated using primarily the income, or discounted cash flows, approach. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of the impairment loss must be measured. The impairment loss would be calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying amount. In calculating the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The Company’s evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives completed during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 resulted in no impairment charges.

 

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Deferred licensing costs—Deferred licensing costs with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. In certain situations the deferred licensing costs are considered to have indefinite lives such as in the countries where the law and regulations are such that the barriers to obtaining a new license are very severe and upfront costs are high but, once the licenses are acquired, effort and costs required to maintain such licenses are minimal. The carrying values of assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but they are evaluated annually for impairment or more frequently if any triggering event which may impair the value of the asset occurs. There was no impairment charge related to deferred licensing costs in fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Other intangible assets—Other intangible assets includes customer lists, developed product technology, trademarks and trade names. These intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. Carrying values of these assets are evaluated when impairment indicators arise. There was no impairment charge related to other intangible assets in fiscal years 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Net sales relating to foreign operations—Sales to customers outside the United States were 32%, 28% and 27% of net sales in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Foreign currency translation—The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. Dollars in accordance with ASC 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statements” (“ASC 830-30”). The financial position and results of operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are measured using the foreign subsidiary’s local currency as the functional currency. Revenues and expenses of such subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. Dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. The resulting translation gain and loss adjustments are recorded directly as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, unless there is a sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign investments. Foreign currency translation adjustments resulted in gains of $13.9 million in fiscal 2011 and losses of $5.2 million and $4.0 million in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Gains and losses that result from foreign currency transactions are included in “other non-operating income (expense)” in the consolidated statements of income. In fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred net foreign currency transaction losses of $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

Revenue recognition—In accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”), the Company recognizes revenue when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

   

Reagent sales

Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents to end users is primarily recognized upon shipment when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, unless there are specific contractual terms to the contrary. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents to distributors is recognized FOB customs clearance when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer.

 

   

Instrument sales and rental

Contracts for the sale or rental of our instruments typically have multiple deliverables. In such cases, we recognize revenue on the sale of instruments in accordance with ASC 605-25 “Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements” (“ASC 605-25”). Our instrument sales contracts with multiple deliverables include the sale or rental of an instrument (including delivery, installation and training), the servicing of the instrument during the first year, and, in many cases, price guarantees for reagents and consumables purchased during the contract period. We have determined the fair value of certain of these elements, such as training and first year service. We do not believe it is possible to determine the fair value of reagent contracts with price guarantees at the time of sale.

 

 

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If the contract contains reagent price guarantees, which our contracts typically do, the entire arrangement consideration is deferred and recognized over the related guarantee period. For contracts without reagent price guarantees, the sales price in excess of the fair values of training and service is allocated to the instrument itself and recognized upon shipment and completion of contractual obligations relating to training and/or installation. The fair value of a training session is recognized as revenue when services are provided. The fair value of first year service is recognized over the first year of the contract. The allocation of the total consideration, which is based on the estimated fair value of the units of accounting, requires judgment by management.

In revenue deferral situations, the costs related to the instruments are recognized when the instrument is installed and accepted by the customer.

Revenue from the sale of our instruments without multiple deliverables is generally recognized upon shipment and completion of contractual obligations. Revenue from rentals of our instruments is recognized over the term of the rental agreement. Instrument service contract revenue is recognized over the term of the service contract.

Instrument rentals are typically operating leases with 60 month terms. The assets subject to these leases are depreciated over the term of the lease using the straight line method.

Shipping and handling charges and sales tax—The amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling of orders are classified as revenue and reported in the statements of income as net sales. The costs of handling and shipping customer orders are reported in the operating expense section of the consolidated statements of income as distribution expense. For the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, these costs were $16.5 million, $14.8 million and $13.7 million, respectively. Sales taxes invoiced to customers and payable to government agencies are recorded on a net basis with the sales tax portion of a sales invoice directly credited to a liability account and the balance of the invoice credited to a revenue account.

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts—Trade receivables at May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010 were $63.3 million and $59.6 million, respectively, and were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents a reserve for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company’s customers to pay their debts. The collectibility of trade receivable balances is regularly evaluated based on a combination of factors such as customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic industry trends and changes in customer payment patterns. If it is determined that a customer will be unable to fully meet its financial obligation, such as in the case of a bankruptcy filing or other material events impacting its business, a specific allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded to reduce the related receivable to the amount expected to be recovered.

Advertising costs—Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are classified as selling and marketing operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Advertising expenses were $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Research and development costs—Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and are disclosed as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of income.

Loss contingencies—Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be determined and resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

 

 

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If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss is likely to occur and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability is accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not accrued or disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed. Legal costs relating to loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

Income taxes—The Company’s income tax policy is to record the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The value of the Company’s deferred tax assets assumes that the Company will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in applicable tax jurisdictions, based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record additional valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, and the Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, carry-back opportunities, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. Management assesses the need for additional valuation allowances quarterly.

The calculation of income tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. The impact of an uncertain income tax position on an income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% cumulative probability to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. This threshold and measurement attribute prescribed by the FASB will continue to require significant judgment by management.

Warranty—Each instrument sale includes a standard one-year service warranty. An extended warranty is sold separately. The start of the one-year standard service period generally coincides with when the instrument revenue itself is recognized (upon customer acceptance/training, etc.). Standard warranty revenues are thus deferred until the instrument revenues are recognized and are then amortized over a 12-month period. If the instrument revenue is deferred due to a price protection clause, the revenue from warranty is also deferred and recognized over the same period as the revenue from the instrument sale. The price charged for the extended warranty is considered to be the fair market value of a first year warranty built into the consideration arrangement and is in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC 605-25 “Revenue Recognition: Multiple-Element Arrangements.”

Impact of recently issued accounting standards—

Adopted by the company in fiscal 2011

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an update to ASC 810, “Consolidation” (“ASC 810”). This update changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. This update requires a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity is now required to disclose how its

 

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involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. The update is effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this update to ASC 810 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” (“ASU 2009-16”), which is an amendment of ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” This update requires more information about the transfer of financial assets. More specifically, ASU 2009-16 eliminates the concept of a “qualified special purpose entity”, changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and enhances the information reported to users of financial statements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-16 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-13, “Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades” (“ASU 2010-13”), which is an amendment of ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation. This update clarifies that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. This update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010, however, early application was permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-13 during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Not yet adopted by the company

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple Deliverables Revenue Arrangements” (“ASU 2009-13”), which is an amendment of ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition: Multiple Element Arrangements.” This update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to allow the vendor to account for deliverables separately instead of as one combined unit by amending the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on (a) vendor-specific objective evidence, (b) third-party evidence or (c) best estimate of selling price. The residual method of allocation has been eliminated and arrangement consideration is now required to be allocated to all deliverables at the inception of the arrangement using the selling price method. Additionally, expanded disclosures will be required relating to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. This update will be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, which corresponds to the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2012. Early adoption is permitted, however, the Company did not adopt early. Based on the current mix of instrument acquisition methods, the Company does not expect the adoption of this update to ASC 605-25 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”), which was issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity’s equity. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2013. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective application is required. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.

 

 

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2. Acquisitions

BioArray

On March 11, 2008, the Company signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger with BioArray Solutions Ltd. (“BioArray”), a privately-held company based in Warren, NJ. The Company completed the acquisition of BioArray on August 4, 2008. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of BioArray for an aggregate purchase price of $115.2 million, including approximately $2.4 million of acquisition-related transaction costs. The purchase consideration was paid in cash. The Company has included the financial results of BioArray in its consolidated financial statements beginning August 4, 2008.

BioArray is a pioneer in the field of molecular immunohematology or the DNA analysis of blood for the purpose of transfusion. Through the development of technologies supported by a substantial patent portfolio of issued or pending patents, BioArray developed a novel and flexible technology platform that allows for a variety of DNA-based testing. The platform combines semiconductor processing, microparticle chemistry and molecular biology to bring a high degree of flexibility and performance to DNA and protein analysis.

Using this technology platform, BioArray developed complete assay solutions called the BeadChipTM system. The BeadChip system includes BeadChips featuring proprietary array designs as well as the Array Imaging System and BASISTM database, which reads and interprets the results of the manual testing. The ensuing integrated assay delivery system enables users to simultaneously perform dozens of customized tests on each patient sample in a semi-automated fashion. The Company believes this versatility makes the BeadChip format ideally suited to a wide scope of applications.

As of the acquisition date, the BeadChip system was being sold to and used by a number of customers in the U.S. for Research Use Only purposes, which does not require FDA approval. After the acquisition was finalized, the Company began expanding the footprint of the BeadChip system outside of the U.S., particularly in Western Europe. The Company is in the process of developing an automated molecular immunohematology instrument. Additionally, we are working on achieving U.S. regulatory approval for the molecular offering. We believe these steps will facilitate the further commercialization of the BioArray solution. The current plan is to have a Research Use Only instrument available in calendar 2012.

Immucor believes that molecular immunohematology will revolutionize transfusion medicine. Immucor also believes that its acquisition of BioArray provides new, strategic growth markets for the Company in both its current market of transfusion, through an offering complementary to its current product offerings, as well as the potential new market of transplantation. The purchase price for BioArray, and the resulting goodwill, reflects the significant growth opportunities that both companies believe BioArray’s technology and the combination of the companies’ complementary strengths represents for future growth.

Immucor’s leadership in blood banking industry automation and BioArray’s leadership in molecular diagnostic systems for specialty transfusion applications should allow the combined company to develop and deliver more precise molecular immunohematology solutions to enhance patient outcomes. Immucor also believes its proven strength in developing automated instruments combined with its FDA licensing and CE Mark process experience, its established distribution network, its sales and marketing capabilities as well as its financial resources will generate enhanced long-term growth opportunities for the commercialization of BioArray’s BeadChip system.

The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business combination. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values as of August 4, 2008. Acquisition-related transaction costs include investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and other external costs directly related to the acquisition.

In connection with the transaction, BioArray formed a new company intended to commercialize BioArray’s technology in fields outside of blood transfusion and transplantation. In April 2009, Immucor bought back the rights to the BioArray technology from the new company for approximately $1.0 million. As part of the liquidation of the new company, Immucor received approximately $140,000 in cash from the net assets, proportional to Immucor’s ownership interest.

 

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Table of Contents

The transaction costs included a payment of $1.4 million to TM Capital Corp., an investment bank which represented the Company in a number of financial transactions, including the acquisition of BioArray Solutions in August 2008. Michael S. Goldman, one the Company’s former directors, is a Managing Director and founding principal of TM Capital Corp. With the receipt of these fees, as of August 4, 2008, Mr. Goldman no longer qualified as an “independent” director of the Company under Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards. As a result, Mr. Goldman resigned his positions as a member of the Compensation Committee and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors as of August 4, 2008 and did not stand for re-election at the 2008 annual meeting of shareholders.

Purchase price allocation

Under purchase accounting, the total purchase price was allocated to BioArray’s net tangible and identifiable intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of August 4, 2008. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price was based upon a valuation.

The following table details the purchase price allocation (in thousands):

 

Current assets

   $ 8,097   

Plant and equipment

     1,534   

Goodwill

     58,783   

Developed product technology

     51,000   

Deferred tax asset

     21,580   

Trademarks

     1,600   

Non-compete agreements

     1,650   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     144,244   

Deferred tax liability

     (22,752

Liabilities assumed

     (6,328
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 115,164   
  

 

 

 

As of August 4, 2008, the Company made a preliminary determination of the amount of BioArray’s operating loss carry-forwards that will be available to reduce the Company’s future taxable income, based on the rules governing allowable carry-forward of losses when changes in ownership occur under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. This amount, which approximates $21.6 million, is recorded as a deferred tax asset. The net operating losses and credit carry-forwards will expire at various times between 2021 and 2028. The Company has acquired intangible assets, not including goodwill, totaling approximately $54.3 million in this transaction. The amortization of these intangibles is not deductible for tax purposes and hence the Company has recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $22.8 million to offset the future book amortization related to these intangibles. None of the goodwill of approximately $58.8 million resulting from the acquisition of BioArray is deductible for tax purposes.

In fiscal 2011, escrowed funds of $7.2 million were released and returned to the Company. In accordance with the contingent consideration guidance in ASC 805 “Business Combinations,” $2.9 million of the $7.2 million returned to the Company was recorded to Goodwill as it relates to items that were predefined as contingent items in the Merger Agreement and are considered measurement period adjustments. The remaining $4.3 million was recorded to Other Income as it is not considered a measurement period adjustment.

 

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Identifiable intangible assets

In performing the purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analyses of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance of BioArray’s products. The fair value of intangible assets was based, in part, on a valuation completed using an income approach. The rates used to discount net cash flows to their present values were based on the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and ranged from 13.5% to 15%. These discount rates were determined after consideration of the Company’s rate of return on equity and the weighted average return on invested capital. The following table sets forth the components of intangible assets associated with the acquisition:

 

Intangible asset

   Fair value      Useful life  

Developed product technology

   $ 51,000         17 yrs.   

Trademarks

     1,600         17 yrs.   

Non-compete agreements

     1,650         5 yrs.   
  

 

 

    
   $ 54,250      
  

 

 

    

Developed product technology represents the value assigned to BioArray’s technology platform, the BeadChip system. The BeadChip system is sold as a product platform that has a number of applications. It was not possible to identify income streams associated with the various technologies within the portfolio. As such, the asset was valued as a single portfolio of technologies. The valuation was developed based upon the projected future cash flows and other valuation factors attributable to anticipated future sales of the BeadChip system. Immucor is in the process of developing an automated instrument to further commercialize the BeadChip system. This project was started post-acquisition. While there is some risk that the FDA licensing or CE Mark process for the future automated instrument would not be successful, Immucor did not consider this regulatory risk to be significant enough to classify the technology portfolio that comprises the BeadChip system as in-process research and development.

Trademarks represent the estimated fair value of the BioArray trademark. Non-compete agreements represent the estimated fair value of agreements with BioArray’s former management team members. Useful lives of the developed product technology and trademarks were based on estimated economic useful lives and the non-compete agreements useful lives were based on the terms in the agreements. Intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method.

Pro forma financial information

The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of Immucor and BioArray, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of the period presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period presented. Such pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial statements of Immucor and BioArray. This pro forma financial information is based on estimates and assumptions, which have been made solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information, including, without limitation, purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma financial information presented below also includes depreciation and amortization based on the valuation of BioArray’s tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets resulting from the acquisition. The pro forma financial information presented below (in thousands, except per share data) does not reflect any synergies or operating cost reductions that may be achieved from the combined operations.

 

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Table of Contents
     May 31, 2009  
     (in thousands)  

Revenue

   $ 300,863   

Net Income

   $ 73,633   

Earnings per share—basic

   $ 1.05   
  

 

 

 

Earnings per share—diluted

   $ 1.03   
  

 

 

 

IBG Immucor limited

In June 2008, with the intent to sell its products directly in the United Kingdom, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of IBG Immucor Limited, a private company registered in, and the Company’s distributor for, the United Kingdom, for an aggregate cash purchase price of $4.4 million.

3. Inventory

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value):

 

     May 31,  
     2011      2010  
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials and supplies

   $ 9,506       $ 8,211   

Work in process

     4,012         4,145   

Finished goods

     19,396         23,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 32,914       $ 35,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4. Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

     May 31,  
     2011      2010  
     (in thousands)  

Accrued refund of BioArray escrowed funds

     7,000         —     

Prepaid expenses

     2,919         3,944   

Other accruals

     1,245         888   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 11,164       $ 4,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5. Property and equipment

 

     May 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Land

   $ 67      $ 62   

Buildings and improvements

     3,073        1,702   

Leasehold improvements

     17,757        15,167   

Capital work-in-progress

     6,754        3,377   

Furniture and fixtures

     3,992        3,521   

Instruments at customer sites

     54,403        40,832   

Machinery and equipment

     34,826        34,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     120,872        98,825   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (62,656     (49,656
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment—net

   $ 58,216      $ 49,169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Depreciation expense was $13.9 million in fiscal year 2011, $12.3 million in fiscal year 2010, and $9.6 million in fiscal year 2009. Depreciation expense is primarily included in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of income.

6. Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 94,336      $ 97,255   

Contingent consideration adjustment on the acquisition of BioArray

     (2,935     —     

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

     2,366        (2,919
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 93,767      $ 94,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In fiscal 2011, $7.2 million of escrowed funds related to the acquisition of BioArray were released and returned to the Company. In accordance with the contingent consideration guidance in ASC 805 “Business Combinations,” $2.9 million of the $7.2 million returned to the Company was recorded to Goodwill within the U.S. reporting segment as it relates to items that were predefined as contingent items in the Merger Agreement and are considered measurement period adjustments. The remaining $4.3 million was recorded to Other Income as it is not considered a measurement period adjustment.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the end of the third quarter of each fiscal year or earlier if a triggering event occurs. Testing for impairment of goodwill confirmed that the carrying value of goodwill was not impaired, and consequently no impairment charges were recorded in the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

7. Other intangible assets

 

          May 31, 2011     May 31, 2010  
    Weighted
average
life
    Cost     Accumulated
amortization
    Net     Cost     Accumulated
amortization
    Net  
          (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

             

Deferred licensing costs

    5 yrs      $ 1,013      $ (579   $ 434      $ 1,013      $ (502   $ 511   

Distribution rights

    10 yrs        4,492        (3,359     1,133        4,492        (2,863     1,629   

Customer lists

    16 yrs        5,215        (2,117     3,098        4,819        (1,684     3,135   

Non-compete agreements

    5 yrs        1,650        (935     715        1,650        (605     1,045   

Developed product technology

    17 yrs        51,097        (8,597     42,500        51,086        (5,586     45,500   

Trademarks / tradenames

    17 yrs        1,615        (281     1,334        1,613        (186     1,427   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortizable assets

      65,082        (15,868     49,214        64,673        (11,426     53,247   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

             

Deferred licensing costs

      4,919        —          4,919        4,381        —          4,381   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-amortizable assets

      4,919        —          4,919        4,381        —          4,381   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

    $ 70,001      $ (15,868   $ 54,133      $ 69,054      $ (11,426   $ 57,628   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $4.4 million, $4.3 million and $3.7 million for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter (in thousands):

 

Year ending May 31:

      

2012

     4,301   

2013

     3,886   

2014

     3,609   

2015

     3,554   

2016

     3,554   

Thereafter

     30,310   
  

 

 

 
   $ 49,214   
  

 

 

 

8. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

     May 31,  
     2011      2010  
     (in thousands)  

Sales and other taxes payable

   $ 4,620       $ 4,205   

Salaries and wages

     11,912         9,524   

Professional fees and dealer commission

     1,095         1,080   

Royalties

     253         497   

Accruals for pricing discounts to dealers

     189         220   

Current portion of deferred leasehold improvement incentive

     1,096         914   

Other accruals

     1,166         938   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

   $ 20,331       $ 17,378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Deferred revenue

As described in Note 1, many of the Company’s instrument sales contracts involve multiple deliverables with price guarantees, and revenues from these contracts are deferred and recognized over the term of the agreements which are generally five years. The Company also defers revenue from service contracts over the term of the service agreements.

The additions to and recognition of deferred revenue for the year ended May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     May 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 16,681      $ 22,093   

Additions to deferred revenue from new contracts

     11,562        11,555   

Revenue recognized during the year

     (15,169     (16,814

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     501        (153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

     13,575        16,681   

Less: Deferred Revenue—current portion

     (7,495     (8,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Revenue—non-current portion

   $ 6,080      $ 7,687   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s instruments have been acquired more often through rental agreements in the past three years than through sales. Revenue related to rental agreements is recognized over the rental period. These arrangements do not generate deferred revenue.

 

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10. Other long term liabilities

 

     May 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Severance indemnity for employees

   $ 1,224      $ 965   

Employment agreement at acquisition

     —          135   

Deferred leasehold improvement incentive

     1,873        1,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,097        2,913   

Less current portion

     (1,096     (914
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other long term liabilities

   $ 2,001      $ 1,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company credits leasehold improvement incentives received from landlords to rent expense over the remaining term of the lease agreement.

11. Common stock

Reserved shares

At May 31, 2011, 2,814,334 shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock or the exercise of stock options that have previously been issued and are still outstanding under the Immucor, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan and previous plans.

Stock repurchased

During fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company either withheld from certain option exercises or reacquired from certain restricted shareholders an aggregate of 26,618, 18,921 and 35,088 shares valued at $0.5 million, $0.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in compliance with the statutory tax withholding requirements. The Company retired these shares and disclosed their value as ‘Stock repurchases and retirements’ in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income and as ‘Repurchase of common stock’ under financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

During fiscal 2009, the Company also withheld 18,600 shares valued at $0.5 million from certain option exercises where the option exercise price was paid by having shares withheld. No shares were withheld for this purpose in fiscal 2011 or 2010. These shares were also retired and their values were disclosed as ‘Stock repurchases and retirements’ in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income and as ‘Non-cash investing and financing activities’ in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The shares acquired were returned to the status of authorized, but unissued shares.

Stock repurchase program

The Company currently has a stock repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors. In August 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase an additional 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under this repurchase program, bringing the total authorized shares to 11,375,000.

During the year ended May 31, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock under the repurchase program. During the year ended May 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company spent $11.6 million and $6.7 million to repurchase 650,003 and 295,409 shares of its common stock at an average per share price of $17.78 and $22.52, respectively. Since 1998, the Company has repurchased 9,178,356 shares of its common stock having an aggregate value of approximately $69.2 million. An aggregate of 2,196,644 shares were available for repurchase under the program as of May 31, 2011.

 

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12. Share–based compensation

Impact of share-based compensation on income statement

The following table shows total share-based compensation expense before and after the tax effect for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, included in the consolidated statements of income:

 

     For the year ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (in thousands)  

Pre-tax compensation expense

   $ 6,941       $ 5,946       $ 5,904   

After tax compensation expense

   $ 4,794       $ 4,143       $ 4,374   

Valuation method used and assumptions

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected term until the exercise of the option, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock, risk-free rates of return and dividend yields, if any. The Company estimated the fair value of options at the grant date using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Risk-free interest rate(1)

     1.65     2.15     3.13

Expected volatility(2)

     43.41     45.47     42.41

Expected life (years)(3)

     4.25        4.25        4.25   

Expected dividend yield(4)

     —          —          —     

 

1. Based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
2. Expected stock price volatility is based on the average historical volatility of the Company’s shares during the period corresponding to the expected life of the options.
3. Represents the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding. As the Company has so far only awarded “plain vanilla options” as described by ASC 718-10-S99, “Compensation—Stock Compensation: Overall: SEC Materials,” the Company used the “simplified method” for determining the expected life of the options granted. The simplified method calculates expected term as the sum of the vesting term and the original contractual term divided by two. The Company will continue to use the simplified method until such time that it has sufficient historical data for options with six-year contractual terms to estimate the expected term of share-based awards.
4. The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock and does not expect to pay dividends on its common stock in the near future.

Plan summary

At an annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders held on December 13, 2005, the shareholders approved establishment of the Immucor, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The 2005 Plan replaced the Company’s preexisting stock option plans that were frozen and remain in effect only to the extent of awards outstanding under these plans. Under the 2005 Plan, the Company is able to award stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other performance-based awards as incentive and compensation to employees and directors. The Company’s shareholders approved 3,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be used for grants under the 2005 Plan. There is a restriction on the number of shares that may be used for awards other than stock options (1,800,000), and a separate restriction on the number of shares that may be used for grants of incentive stock options (also 1,800,000), but there is no restriction on the number of shares that may be used for grants of non-incentive stock options. Options are granted at the closing market price on the date of the grant. Option awards generally vest equally over a four-year period and have a 6-year contractual term. Restricted stock awards generally vest equally over a five-year period. The 2005 Plan provides for accelerated vesting of option and restricted stock awards if there is a change in control, as defined in the plan.

 

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Table of Contents

Stock option activity

Compensation costs for stock options with tiered vesting terms are recognized evenly over the vesting periods. Activity for the Company’s option plans was as follows for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Number of
shares
    Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (years)
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value(1)
 
     (in thousands)  

Outstanding at May 31, 2008

     2,449,941      $ 12.03         4.9       $ 37,551   

Granted

     866,995      $ 27.08         

Exercised

     (639,274   $ 5.79         

Forfeited

     (78,566   $ 26.53         

Expired

     (43,000   $ 11.51         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at May 31, 2009

     2,556,096      $ 18.26         4.4       $ 9,948   

Granted

     362,531      $ 17.00         

Exercised

     (52,350   $ 6.41         

Forfeited

     (141,255   $ 25.57         

Expired

     (64,925   $ 25.10         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at May 31, 2010

     2,660,097      $ 17.77         3.7       $ 14,611   

Granted

     376,842      $ 19.10         

Exercised

     (374,687   $ 3.50         

Forfeited

     (78,940   $ 24.31         

Expired

     (124,146   $ 25.24         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at May 31, 2011

     2,459,166      $ 19.55         2.9       $ 10,076   

Exercisable at May 31, 2011

     1,699,397      $ 18.33         2.4       $ 9,066   

 

 

1) The aggregate intrinsic value in the above table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the respective fiscal year and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options) of in-the-money options.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $7.14, $6.55 and $10.35, respectively. The total intrinsic value of share options exercised during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $6.0 million, $0.7 million and $14.7 million, respectively.

As of May 31, 2011, there was $3.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock option awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through March 2015, based on existing vesting terms with the weighted average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 2.0 years.

On April 21, 2009, the Compensation Committee approved the acceleration of the vesting of the stock options issued on June 8, 2007 to all employees other than officers of the Company. This action added approximately $0.9 million to the total compensation expense for fiscal 2009.

At May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, options for 1,699,397, 1,711,401 and 1,443,647 shares of common stock were exercisable, at weighted average exercise prices of $18.33, $14.47 and $11.65, respectively. In fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, all options were granted with an exercise price that agreed to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant.

 

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The following table as of May 31, 2011 sets forth by group of exercise price ranges, the number of options outstanding, weighted average exercise prices and weighted average remaining contractual lives of options outstanding, and the number and weighted average exercise prices of options currently exercisable.

 

     Options outstanding      Options exercisable  

Range of exercise
prices

   Number of
shares
     Weighted
average
exercise price
     Weighted
average
contractual life
     Number of
Shares
     Weighted
average
exercise  price
 

$  0.01-$  5.00

     153,686       $ 1.90         0.9         153,686       $ 1.90   

    5.01-  10.00

     330,898         6.13         2.7         330,898         6.13   

  10.01-  20.00

     792,654         17.77         3.2         402,349         17.47   

  20.01-  25.00

     228,835         20.57         4.2         169,091         20.38   

  25.01-  30.00

     841,279         27.85         2.6         574,779         28.13   

  30.01-  35.00

     111,814         31.70         2.8         68,594         31.83   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     2,459,166       $ 19.55         2.9         1,699,397       $ 18.33   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

Restricted stock activity

The following is a summary of the changes in unvested restricted stock for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     Number
of shares
    Weighted-
average
grant-
date fair
value
 

Nonvested stock outstanding at May 31, 2008

     124,291      $ 21.65   

Granted

     57,055        26.90   

Vested

     (30,120     20.93   

Forfeited

     (10,036     24.55   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested stock outstanding at May 31, 2009

     141,190      $ 23.72   

Granted

     251,512        16.27   

Vested

     (72,501     21.23   

Forfeited

     (32,033     17.45   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested stock outstanding at May 31, 2010

     288,168      $ 18.54   

Granted

     211,865        19.10   

Vested

     (106,701     18.61   

Forfeited

     (38,164     18.49   
  

 

 

   

Nonvested stock outstanding at May 31, 2011

     355,168      $ 18.86   

The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $2.1 million, $1.5 million and $0.8 million during fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

As of May 31, 2011, there was $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through June 2015, based on existing vesting terms with the weighted average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 3.4 years.

Shares available for future grants

As of May 31, 2011, a total of 1,095,803 shares were available for future grants.

 

 

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13. Income taxes

Sources of income before income taxes are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Year ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Domestic Operations

   $ 105,060       $ 105,181       $ 107,843   

Foreign Operations

     25,570         20,031         9,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 130,630       $ 125,212       $ 116,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The provision for income taxes is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year ended May 31,  
     2011     2010(1)      2009  

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 26,542      $ 28,815       $ 33,347   

Foreign

     7,718        6,080         4,606   

State

     6,102        2,796         2,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,362        37,691         40,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

       

Federal

     3,551        4,134         91   

Foreign

     263        279         (626

State

     (2,873     525         529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     941        4,938         (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

   $ 41,303      $ 42,629       $ 40,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain prior year expenses have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of: (a) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes; and (b) operating loss and credit carry-forwards. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Based on assessments of all available evidence including, but not limited to, the operating history and lack of profitability of certain subsidiaries, the Company is uncertain as to the ability to realize the subsidiaries’ net operating loss carry-forwards and tax benefits and, as a result, deferred tax valuation allowances have been recorded against these deferred tax assets in the following jurisdictions: Belgium, $1.4 million and France, $1.1 million. The net operating loss carry-forwards for France and Belgium do not expire; the federal operating loss carry-forwards for BioArray of $24.3 begin to expire in 2026; certain state operating loss carry-forwards for BioArray expire beginning in 2013; and credit carry-forwards of $2.2 million for BioArray expire beginning in 2021.

Due to a recent law change in New Jersey income tax apportionment factors, the Company experienced a positive adjustment of approximately $2.3 million to our deferred tax liability that was established on the acquisition of BioArray. Additionally, in fiscal 2011, the Company wrote off approximately $3.9 of net operating loss carry-forwards which were fully reserved in previous years. For the year ended May 31, 2011, the Company has no valuation allowances recorded against state deferred tax assets since all states with net operating losses carried forward are in a net deferred tax liability position, and the Company has scheduled the reversal of deferred tax liabilities to occur before the potential expiration of state net operating loss carry-forwards that exist as of May 31, 2011.

 

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The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s net deferred tax assets at May 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year ended May 31,  
     2011     2010  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Intangibles

   $ (19,282   $ (23,007

Property, Plant & Equipment

     (4,931     (2,075

Prepaids and other

     (346     (457

Deferred tax assets:

    

Reserves not currently deductible

     4,376        4,191   

Deferred revenue

     2,923        4,027   

Compensation expense

     5,617        4,190   

Operating loss carry-forwards

Credit carry-forwards

    
 
11,580
2,736
  
  
   

 

19,291

2,770

  

  

Other

     6,187        5,081   

Uniform capitalization

     603        684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     9,463        14,695   

Valuation allowance

     (2,467     (6,716
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 6,996      $ 7,979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences of approximately $59.9 million, $43.3 million and $31.3 million as of May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing cumulative earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. Computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings is not practicable.

The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:

 

     Year ended May 31,  
         2011     2010     2009  

Federal statutory tax rate

     35     35     35

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     —          3        3   

Production activity deduction

     (2     (2     (2

Change in analysis of uncertain income tax positions

     —          (1     —     

Other

     (1     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     32     34     35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, which is included in income taxes payable on the balance sheet, for the years ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 in (thousands):

 

Unrecognized tax benefit—June 1, 2010

   $  8,093   

Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

     —     

Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period

     —     

Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during current period

     2,107   

Gross decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during current period

     —     

Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities

     —     

Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of the applicable statute of limitations

     (434

Unrecognized tax benefit—May 31, 2011

   $ 9,766   

 

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The total balance of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized, is $3.6 million as of May 31, 2011. The unrecognized tax benefit is reflected as a current liability as it is likely to require payment during the twelve-month period ending May 31, 2012.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company as of May 31, 2011, has recognized a liability for interest of $0.9 million. The Company has not recognized any accrued penalties since adoption of the update to ASC 740, “Income Taxes.”

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2010, May 31, 2009 and May 31, 2008 remain subject to examination by U.S. tax authorities.

14. Earnings per share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average common shares plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The following table details the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     Year ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (Shares and $ in thousands, except
per share data)
 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

        

Net Income

   $ 89,327       $ 82,583       $ 76,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

For basic earnings per share—weighted average shares basis

     70,073         70,062         70,382   

Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock

     545         584         786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share -adjusted weighted average shares basis

     70,618         70,646         71,168   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share—basic

   $ 1.27       $ 1.18       $ 1.08   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share—diluted

   $ 1.26       $ 1.17       $ 1.07   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The effect of 1,672,617, 1,652,275 and 1,135,711 out-of-the-money options was excluded from the above calculation as inclusion of these securities would be anti-dilutive for the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

On June 9, 2011, the Company, under an annual group award, issued 228,890 restricted stock units and 162,535 performance based restricted stock units. These grants are excluded in calculating the above diluted earnings per share as they were issued subsequent to year end but may have a dilutive effect on future earnings per share calculations.

15. Segment and geographic information

The Company’s operations and segments are organized around geographic areas. The foreign locations principally function as distributors of products primarily developed and manufactured by the Company in the United States and Canada. Effective August 4, 2008, U.S. operations also includes the operations of BioArray, which was acquired during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are applied consistently across all segments. Intersegment sales are recorded at market price and are eliminated in consolidation. The Other segment aggregates Canada and Japan, which were previously reported separately.

 

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Net sales by product group and segment information for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are summarized below (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Sales by product group:

        

Traditional reagents

   $ 199,826       $ 207,710       $ 199,277   

Capture reagents

     82,366         77,003         64,145   

Instruments

     45,112         39,680         34,672   

Molecular immunohematology

     5,787         4,680         2,453   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 333,091       $ 329,073       $ 300,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Year Ended May 31, 2011  
     U.S.      Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

             

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 232,965       $ 68,569       $ 31,557       $ —        $ 333,091   

Affiliates

     15,950         16,300         323         (32,573     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 248,915       $ 84,869       $ 31,880       $ (32,573   $ 333,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     100,774         13,397         11,819         7        125,997   

Depreciation

     9,093         4,258         529         —          13,880   

Amortization

     4,084         160         89         —          4,333   

Income tax expense

     33,322         4,171         3,802         8        41,303   

Interest income

     279         234         193         —          706   

Capital expenditures

     6,717         407         1,937         —          9,061   

Property & equipment, net

     39,957         14,318         3,941         —          58,216   

Goodwill

     70,946         7,214         15,607         —          93,767   

Total assets at period end

     677,861         92,866         64,992         (202,592     633,127   
     For the Year Ended May 31, 2010  
     U.S.      Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

             

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 236,255       $ 65,096       $ 27,722       $ —        $ 329,073   

Affiliates

     17,291         14,508         280         (32,079     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 253,546       $ 79,604       $ 28,002       $ (32,079   $ 329,073   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     105,447         9,698         9,782         415        125,342   

Depreciation

     7,879         3,956         456         —          12,291   

Amortization

     4,034         162         82         —          4,278   

Income tax expense

     36,271         3,214         2,879         265        42,629   

Interest income

     221         177         56         —          454   

Capital expenditures

     5,753         361         190         —          6,304   

Property & equipment, net

     36,334         10,945         1,890         —          49,169   

Goodwill

     73,881         6,235         14,220         —          94,336   

Total assets at period end

     594,005         69,151         51,337         (194,659     519,834   

 

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     For the Year Ended May 31, 2009  
     U.S.      Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

             

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 220,076       $ 56,802       $ 23,669       $ —        $ 300,547   

Affiliates

     17,707         14,023         371         (32,101     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 237,783       $ 70,825       $ 24,040       $ (32,101   $ 300,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     108,691         3,292         5,434         (459     116,958   

Depreciation

     5,623         3,537         407         —          9,567   

Amortization

     3,386         277         76         —          3,739   

Income tax (benefit) expense

     36,818         2,130         1,997         (147     40,798   

Interest income

     921         833         203         —          1,957   

Capital expenditures

     3,253         4,701         648         —          8,602   

Property & equipment, net

     30,625         10,855         1,981         —          43,461   

Goodwill

     76,586         7,089         13,580         —          97,255   

Total assets at period end

     524,397         70,979         42,607         (186,643     451,340   

The company had net export sales to unaffiliated customers (in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended May 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ 6,100       $ 5,378       $ 5,035   

Europe

     6,609         5,947         5,657   

Other

     2,269         2,073         1,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net export sales

   $ 14,978       $ 13,398       $ 12,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Retirement plan

The Company maintains a 401(k) retirement plan covering its U.S. employees who meet the plan requirements. The Company matches a portion of employee contributions, which vest immediately. During the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s matching contributions to the plan were approximately $1.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

The Company’s Canadian affiliate maintains a defined contribution pension plan covering all Canadian employees, except temporary employees. The Company matches a portion of employee contributions to the plan, and each employee vests in the Company’s matching contributions once they have been a participant continuously for two years. During each of the years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s matching contributions to the plan remained constant at approximately $0.1 million.

 

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17. Commitments and contingencies

Lease Commitments

In the United States, the Company leases office, warehousing and manufacturing facilities under several operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through fiscal 2017 with a right to renew for an additional term in the case of most of the leases. Certain of these leases contain escalation clauses. Outside the United States, the Company leases foreign office and warehouse facilities under operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through fiscal 2019. The total leasing expense for the Company was $4.3 million in fiscal 2011, $3.8 million in fiscal 2010 and $3.7 million in fiscal 2009.

The following is a schedule of approximate future annual lease payments under all operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms as of May 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Year ending May 31:

      

2012

   $ 2,905   

2013

   $ 2,623   

2014

   $ 2,263   

2015

   $ 2,095   

2016

   $ 2,010   

Thereafter

   $ 318   
  

 

 

 
   $ 12,214   
  

 

 

 

Purchase commitments

Purchase commitments made in the normal course of business was $15.1 million as of May 31, 2011.

Contingencies

In October 2007, we reported that the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) was investigating whether Immucor violated federal antitrust laws or engaged in unfair methods of competition through three acquisitions made in the period from 1996 through 1999, and whether Immucor or others engaged in unfair methods of competition by restricting price competition. The FTC letter requested that we provide certain documents and information to the FTC concerning those acquisitions and concerning our product pricing activities since then. In July 2008, the FTC formalized its document and information requests into a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) and also required us to provide certain additional information within the same general scope of its previous requests. The FTC has also required that we provide to them the documents we provided to the Department of Justice (see below). We have been cooperating with the FTC and we intend to continue cooperating, and we are assured that the issuance of a formal CID does not indicate any dissatisfaction with our cooperation. As was previously the case, at this time we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of the investigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

In April 2009, we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Antitrust Division (“DOJ”), requiring us to produce documents for the period beginning September 1, 2000 through April 23, 2009, pertaining to an investigation of possible violations of the federal criminal antitrust laws in the blood reagents industry. On November 8, 2010, we announced that the DOJ had informed us that it had closed its investigation. The investigation was closed with no further action taken on the part of the DOJ.

Beginning in May 2009, a series of class action lawsuits has been filed against the Company, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. alleging that the defendants conspired to fix prices at which blood reagents are sold, asserting claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, treble damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. All of these complaints make

 

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substantially the same allegations. The cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In August 2010 the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied, in part, Motions to Dismiss for failure to state a cause of action and a Motion to Stay Discovery filed by the Company and co-defendant Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. The defendants filed a Motion for Reconsideration or for Certification for Interlocutory Appeal with respect to the Court’s order on defendants’ motion to dismiss, and that motion was denied in December 2010. Discovery has now commenced in this litigation. No determination has been made whether any of the plaintiffs’ claims have merit or should be allowed to proceed as a class action. We intend to vigorously defend against these cases. At this time we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Private securities litigation in the United States District Court of North Georgia against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers asserts federal securities fraud claims on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of the Company’s Common Stock between October 19, 2005 and June 25, 2009. The case alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by failing to disclose that Immucor had violated the antitrust laws, and challenges the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosures about the results of FDA inspections and the Company’s quality control efforts. On June 30, 2011, the District Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint and closed the case. Plaintiff could challenge that result, but has not done so as of July 20, 2011. The Company will defend the case vigorously if it is reinstated. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

On July 12, 2011, a purported shareholder of the Company filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, captioned as Hillary Kramer v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203124. The action was brought on behalf of public shareholders of the Company and names as defendants Immucor, the individual directors of the Company, and TPG Capital and certain of its affiliates. The action asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against the Company’s board of directors in connection with the proposed previously-announced transaction with TPG, and for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of fiduciary duties by the TPG defendants. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, preliminary and permanent relief, including injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the proposed transaction, rescission of the proposed transaction to the extent it is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

On July 15, 2011, a second putative class action challenging the proposed transaction was filed by a purported shareholder of Immucor. This action was filed in the Superior Court of Gwinnett County for the State of Georgia, and is captioned as Babette C. Schorsch v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A0776-1. The action is brought on behalf of public shareholders of Immucor and names as defendants Immucor, the individual directors of Immucor, two Immucor executive officers, and TPG Capital and its affiliates. The action asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against the Immucor board of directors in connection with the proposed transaction, and for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of fiduciary duties by the TPG defendants. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the proposed transaction, rescission of the proposed transaction to the extent it is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action. At this time, Immucor cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

On July 18, 2011, a third putative class action challenging the proposed transaction was filed by a purported shareholder of Immucor. This is the second case filed in the Superior Court of Fulton County for the State of Georgia, and is captioned as Allan Pillay v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203339. The action is brought on behalf of public shareholders of Immucor and names as defendants Immucor, the individual directors of Immucor, and TPG Capital and its affiliates. The action asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties against the Immucor board of directors in connection with the proposed transaction, including that the Immucor’s Schedule 14D-9 is misleading or incomplete, and a claim for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of

 

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fiduciary duties by the TPG defendants. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, a declaration that the action is maintainable as a class action, preliminary and permanent relief, including injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the proposed transaction and rescission of the proposed transaction to the extent it is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action. At this time Immucor cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. However, from time to time, we may become a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.

18. Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)

 

                   (In thousands, except per share amounts)         

Fiscal year ended

   Net sales      Gross
profit
     Income
from

operations
     Net
income
     Earnings
per  common
share
     Earnings per
common share—
assuming
dilution
 

May 31, 2011

                 

First Quarter

   $ 83,641       $ 59,667       $ 32,202       $ 21,419       $ 0.31       $ 0.30   

Second Quarter

     81,546         58,385         31,957         21,063       $ 0.30       $ 0.30   

Third Quarter

     83,349         59,019         33,867         22,686       $ 0.32       $ 0.32   

Fourth Quarter

     84,555         59,845         27,971         24,159       $ 0.34       $ 0.34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
   $ 333,091       $ 236,916       $ 125,997       $ 89,327       $ 1.27       $ 1.26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

May 31, 2010

                 

First Quarter

   $ 83,071       $ 59,689       $ 33,342       $ 21,333       $ 0.30       $ 0.30   

Second Quarter

     82,570         58,139         30,662         19,702       $ 0.28       $ 0.28   

Third Quarter

     80,499         55,714         30,874         20,061       $ 0.29       $ 0.28   

Fourth Quarter

     82,933         60,182         30,464         21,487       $ 0.31       $ 0.30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
   $ 329,073       $ 233,724       $ 125,342       $ 82,583       $ 1.18       $ 1.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

The sum of the quarterly amounts of diluted earnings per common share for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 is different than the total due to rounding.

 

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19. Condensed consolidating financial information of guarantor subsidiaries

As part of the acquisition that occurred subsequent to year-end, as more fully described in Note 20, the Company incurred approximately $1 billion of debt that consists of the following: i) $615 million senior secured term loan facility, ii) $100 million senior secured revolving loan facility and iii) $400 million of high yield bonds.

As a result, the Company has outstanding certain indebtedness that is guaranteed by all of its U.S. subsidiaries and is now required to present the following information for all historical periods. The indebtedness is not guaranteed by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The guarantor subsidiaries are all wholly owned and the guarantees are made on a joint and several basis and are full and unconditional. Separate consolidated financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries have not been presented because management believes that such information would not be material to investors. However, condensed consolidating financial information is presented. The condensed consolidating financial information of the Company is as follows:

IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

May 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
     Guarantor      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 250,386       $ —         $ 52,297       $ (80   $ 302,603   

Accounts receivable, net

     25,914         377         37,033         —          63,324   

Intercompany receivable

     310         —           5,925         (6,235     —     

Inventories

     20,756         1,253         10,905         —          32,914   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     11,118         4,466         300         —          15,884   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     8,723         24,895         2,100         (24,554     11,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     317,207         30,991         108,560         (30,869     425,889   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     39,101         856         18,259         —          58,216   

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     247,571         —           5         (247,576     —     

GOODWILL

     17,803         53,143         22,821         —          93,767   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     1,050         45,695         7,388         —          54,133   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS

     1,691         —           178         (1,869     —     

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

     —           —           —           —          —     

OTHER ASSETS

     —           99         647         376        1,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 624,423       $ 130,784       $ 157,858       $ (279,938   $ 633,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

     6,324         1,463         3,083         (80     10,790   

Intercompany payable

     630         25,227         11,829         (37,686     —     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9,824         1,568         8,939         —          20,331   

Income taxes payable

     29,035         —           3,813         (24,554     8,294   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     4,778         31         2,686         —          7,495   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     50,591         28,289         30,350         (62,320     46,910   

LONG TERM DEBT

     —           —           —           —          —     

DEFERRED REVENUE

     4,183         22         1,875         —          6,080   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     —           9,973         784         (1,493     9,264   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     777         —           1,224         —          2,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     55,551         38,284         34,233         (63,813     64,255   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

             

Total shareholders’ equity

     568,872         92,500         123,625         (216,125     568,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 624,423       $ 130,784       $ 157,858       $ (279,938   $ 633,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

May 31, 2010

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
     Guarantor      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 171,144       $ —         $ 31,783       $ (278   $ 202,649   

Accounts receivable, net

     29,684         376         29,518         —          59,578   

Intercompany receivable

     170         198         4,363         (4,731     —     

Inventories

     23,009         974         11,747         —          35,730   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     9,973         4,416         418         —          14,807   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,880         16,039         1,767         (15,854     4,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     236,860         22,003         79,596         (20,863     317,596   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     35,506         828         12,835         —          49,169   

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     212,585         —           4         (212,589     —     

GOODWILL

     17,803         56,078         20,455         —          94,336   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     1,589         49,239         6,800         —          57,628   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS

     3,642         —           333         (3,435     540   

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

     —           —           —           —          —     

OTHER ASSETS

     —           99         466         —          565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 507,985       $ 128,247       $ 120,489       $ (236,887   $ 519,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

     4,357         1,327         2,567         (278     7,973   

Intercompany payable

     31         18,472         10,684         (29,187     —     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     7,695         2,395         7,288         —          17,378   

Income taxes payable

     26,096         —           2,070         (15,854     12,312   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     6,465         21         2,508         —          8,994   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     44,644         22,215         25,117         (45,319     46,657   

LONG TERM DEBT

     —           —           —           —          —     

DEFERRED REVENUE

     6,319         40         1,328         —          7,687   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     —           10,000         803         (3,435     7,368   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     899         —           1,100         —          1,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     51,862         32,255         28,348         (48,754     63,711   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

             

Total shareholders’ equity

     456,123         95,992         92,141         (188,133     456,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 507,985       $ 128,247       $ 120,489       $ (236,887   $ 519,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended May 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 244,339      $ 4,577      $ 116,748      $ (32,573   $ 333,091   

COST OF SALES (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     67,726        3,549        57,473        (32,573     96,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     176,613        1,028        59,275        —          236,916   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     6,815        8,925        160        —          15,900   

Selling and marketing

     17,265        1,919        17,247        —          36,431   

Distribution

     9,932        130        6,446        —          16,508   

General and administrative

     24,899        2,892        9,956        —          37,747   

Amortization of intangibles

     539        3,544        250        —          4,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     59,450        17,410        34,059        —          110,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     117,163        (16,382     25,216        —          125,997   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     279        —          527        (100     706   

Interest expense

     (56     —          (114     100        (70

Other, net

     (103     4,168        (68     —          3,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income

     120        4,168        345        —          4,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     117,283        (12,214     25,561        —          130,630   

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     42,051        (8,721     7,973        —          41,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     75,232        (3,493     17,588        —          89,327   

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     14,095        —          —          (14,095     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 89,327      $ (3,493   $ 17,588      $ (14,095   $ 89,327   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended May 31, 2010

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 249,162      $ 4,385      $ 107,605      $ (32,079   $ 329,073   

COST OF SALES (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     70,433        4,115        52,880        (32,079     95,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     178,729        270        54,725        —          233,724   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     6,160        9,114        163        —          15,437   

Selling and marketing

     17,716        1,674        17,605        —          36,995   

Distribution

     8,839        91        5,901        —          14,831   

General and administrative

     21,643        3,866        11,332        —          36,841   

Amortization of intangibles

     539        3,495        244        —          4,278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     54,897        18,240        35,245        -        108,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     123,832        (17,970     19,480        —          125,342   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     220        —          422        (188     454   

Interest expense

     (15     (3     (203     188        (33

Other, net

     (469     —          (82     —          (551
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income

     (264     (3     137        —          (130
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     123,568        (17,973     19,617        —          125,212   

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     42,969        (6,434     6,094        —          42,629   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     80,599        (11,539     13,523        —          82,583   

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     1,984        —          —          (1,984     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 82,583      $ (11,539   $ 13,523      $ (1,984   $ 82,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended May 31, 2009

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 234,908      $ 2,875      $ 94,865      $ (32,101   $ 300,547   

COST OF SALES (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     62,555        2,201        51,881        (32,101     84,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     172,353        674        42,984        —          216,011   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     6,190        4,335        173        —          10,698   

Selling and marketing

     19,562        1,446        17,307        —          38,315   

Distribution

     8,411        —          5,297        —          13,708   

General and administrative

     17,819        3,646        11,128        —          32,593   

Amortization of intangibles

     533        2,853        353        —          3,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     52,515        12,280        34,258        —          99,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     119,838        (11,606     8,726        —          116,958   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     922        —          1,035        —          1,957   

Interest expense

     (85     4        (169     —          (250

Other, net

     (1,689     —          5        —          (1,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income

     (852     4        871        —          23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     118,986        (11,602     9,597        —          116,981   

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     40,640        (3,969     4,127        —          40,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     78,346        (7,633     5,470        —          76,183   

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     (2,163     —          —          2,163        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 76,183      $ (7,633   $ 5,470      $ 2,163      $ 76,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the year ended May 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 82,767      $ 803      $ 17,731      $ 810      $ 102,111   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (6,112     (605     (2,344     —          (9,061

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,578        —          —          —          2,578   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     9        —          5,127        (810     4,326   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     79,242        198        20,514        —          99,954   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     171,144        (278     31,783        —          202,649   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 250,386      $ (80   $ 52,297      $ —        $ 302,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the year ended May 31, 2010

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 78,454      $ 87      $ 6,006      $ 204      $ 84,751   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,250     (227     2,173        —          (6,304

Net cash provided by financing activities

     (11,757     —          —          —          (11,757

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          (298     (204     (502
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     58,447        (140     7,881        —          66,188   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     112,697        (138     23,902        —          136,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 171,144      $ (278   $ 31,783      $ —        $ 202,649   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

For the year ended May 31, 2009

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Immucor,
Inc.
    Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 77,134      $ (84   $ 3,003      $ (231   $ 79,822   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (118,096     (54     1,594        —          (116,556

Net cash provided by financing activities

     (1,190     —          (206     —          (1,396

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          (696     231        (465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (42,152     (138     3,695        —          (38,595

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     154,849        —          20,207        —          175,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 112,697      $ (138   $ 23,902      $ —        $ 136,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

20. Subsequent events

On July 2, 2011 the Company entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by investment funds managed by TPG Capital. Under the terms of the agreement, Immucor shareholders will receive $27.00 in cash for each share of Immucor common stock they own. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of calendar 2011. The agreement was unanimously approved by the Immucor Board of Directors.

 

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Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

     Beginning
Balance
     Additions
to Expense
     Deductions     Ending
Balance
 

2011

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,122       $ 371       $ (336   $ 2,157   

Deferred income tax valuation allowance

   $ 6,716       $ —         $ (4,249   $ 2,467   

2010

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,179       $ 361       $ (418   $ 2,122   

Deferred income tax valuation allowance

   $ 6,134       $ 582       $ —        $ 6,716   

2009

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 2,024       $ 848       $ (693   $ 2,179   

Deferred income tax valuation allowance

   $ 3,042       $ 3,092       $ —        $ 6,134   

 

Note 1: “Deductions” for the “Allowance for doubtful accounts” represent accounts written off during the period less recoveries of accounts previously written off and exchange differences generated.

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     August 31, 2011          May 31, 2011  
     (unaudited)             

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 25,134          $ 302,603   

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $12 and $2,157 at August 31 and May 31, 2011, respectively

     67,562            63,324   

Inventories

     57,026            32,914   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     4,222            15,884   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     5,072            11,164   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current assets

     159,016            425,889   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     65,405            58,216   

GOODWILL

     975,372            93,767   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     778,356            54,133   

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

     34,481            —     

OTHER ASSETS

     1,239            1,122   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,013,869          $ 633,127   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts payable

   $ 10,246          $ 10,790   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     24,891            20,331   

Income taxes payable

     11,632            8,294   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     3,270            7,495   

Current portion of long term debt, net of debt discounts

     2,795            —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     52,834            46,910   

LONG TERM DEBT, NET OF DEBT DISCOUNTS

     988,699            —     

DEFERRED REVENUE

     659            6,080   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     274,284            9,264   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     1,244            2,001   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,317,720            64,255   

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 16)

     —              —     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

        

Successor: Common stock, $0.00 par value, 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2011

     —              —     

Predecessor: Common stock, $0.10 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 70,367,219 issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2011

     —              7,037   

Additional paid-in capital

     698,776            45,729   

(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings

     (2,442         499,152   

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (185         16,954   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     696,149            568,872   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,013,869          $ 633,127   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 

NET SALES

  $ 11,390          $ 74,910      $ 83,641   

COST OF SALES (exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

    7,156            22,955        23,974   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

    4,234            51,955        59,667   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

         

Research and development

    623            4,895        4,425   

Selling and marketing

    1,112            10,510        9,142   

Distribution

    649            3,952        4,032   

General and administrative

    754            38,175        8,786   

Amortization of intangibles

    1,648            931        1,080   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    4,786            58,463        27,465   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

    (552         (6,508     32,202   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

         

Interest income

    —              142        213   

Interest expense

    (3,393         —          (14

Other, net

    (11         2,673        97   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

    (3,404         2,815        296   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    (3,956         (3,693     32,498   

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

    (1,514         2,681        11,079   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

  $ (2,442       $ (6,374   $ 21,419   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

 

                       Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income*
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
                 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
       
     Common Stock          
     Shares     Amount          

Predecessor:

            

BALANCE, May 31, 2011

     70,367      $ 7,037      $ 45,729      $ 499,152      $ 16,954      $ 568,872   

Shares issued under employee stock plan

     415        41        485        —          —          526   

Share-based compensation expense

     —          —          16,233        —          —          16,233   

Stock repurchases and retirements

     (103     (10     (448     —          —          (458

Comprehensive loss:

            

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —          —          —          —          (2,153     (2,153

Net loss

     —          —          —          (6,374     —          (6,374
            

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

               (8,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, August 19, 2011

     70,679      $ 7,068      $ 61,999      $ 492,778      $ 14,801      $ 576,646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balance primarily consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and has no tax effect.

 

                   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
                         
     Common Stock            
     Shares      Amount            

Successor:

               

BALANCE, August 20, 2011

     —         $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —     

Capital contribution from parent, net of costs

     100         —           698,776         —          —          698,776   

Comprehensive loss:

               

Net loss

     —           —           —           (2,442     —          (2,442

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     —           —           —           —          167        167   

Cash flow hedges, net of tax

     —           —           —           —          (352     (352
               

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

                  (2,627
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, August 31, 2011

     100       $ —         $ 698,776       $ (2,442   $ (185   $ 696,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

         

Net income (loss)

  $ (2,442       $ (6,374   $ 21,419   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

         

Depreciation and amortization

    2,038            4,321        4,383   

Non-cash interest expense

    224            —          —     

Loss on retirement of fixed assets

    —              135        219   

Provision for doubtful accounts

    12            185        402   

Share-based compensation expense

    —              16,233        1,739   

Deferred income taxes

    (1,234         (3,974     (13

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

    —              —          (34

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

         

Accounts receivable, trade

    (817         (3,938     (936

Income taxes

    (382         3,317        7,931   

Inventories

    2,663            (3,242     (1,819

Other assets

    (645         6,459        458   

Accounts payable

    2,935            (4,023     (1,709

Deferred revenue

    (173         (920     (827

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (15,292         17,409        (2,317
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (13,113         25,588        28,896   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         

Purchases of property and equipment

    (907         (2,265     (1,219

Acquisition of Immucor, Inc.  

    (1,939,387         —          —     
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

    (1,940,294         (2,265     (1,219

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Proceeds from long-term debt

    991,406            —          —     

Proceeds from capital contributions, net of costs

    698,776            —          —     

Payment of debt issuance costs

    (34,618         —          —     

Repurchase of common stock

    —              (458     (351

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    —              524        7   

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

    —              —          34   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,655,564            66        (310

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    14            (3,029     497   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    (297,829         20,360        27,864   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

    322,963            302,603        202,649   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

  $ 25,134          $ 322,963      $ 230,513   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

         

Tax paid

  $ —            $ 3,414      $ 3,154   

Interest paid

    —              —          —     

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Movement from inventory to property and equipment of instruments placed on rental agreements

    315            1,618        3,324   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Business

Immucor, Inc. (“Immucor” and, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, the “Company”) develops, manufactures and sells a complete line of reagents and automated systems used primarily by hospitals, donor centers and reference laboratories in a number of tests performed to detect and identify certain properties of human blood for the purpose of blood transfusion. The Company operates facilities in the United States, Canada, Western Europe and Japan. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation

The Company was acquired on August 19, 2011 through a merger transaction with IVD Acquisition Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of IVD Intermediate Holdings B, Inc. (the “Parent”). The Parent is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of IVD Holdings, Inc. which was formed by investment funds affiliated with TPG Capital, L.P. (“TPG Capital”). The acquisition was accomplished through a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving company (the “Acquisition”). As a result of the merger, the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Prior to August 19, 2011, the Company operated as a public company with common stock traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market.

The Company continued as the same legal entity after the Acquisition, however, a new accounting basis was established upon accounting for the merger as a business combination. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and equity are presented for two periods: Predecessor (June 1, 2011 to August 19, 2011) and Successor (August 20, 2011 to August 31, 2011), which relate to the period preceding the Acquisition and the period succeeding the Acquisition. Although the accounting policies followed by the Company are consistent for the Predecessor and Successor period, financial information for such periods has been prepared under two different historical-cost bases of accounting and is therefore not comparable. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the year ending May 31, 2012, or any other period.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been recorded in the interim periods presented. These unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited, consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended May 31, 2011, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Immucor and all its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. ACQUISITION

The Company was acquired on August 19, 2011 (the “Acquisition Date”) through the Acquisition described in Note 1.

 

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The Acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase business combination. Acquisition-related transaction costs include investment banking, legal and accounting fees, and other external costs directly related to the Acquisition. Transaction costs paid at closing totaled $88.3 million and include $35.0 million that was capitalized as debt issuance costs and $16.9 million which was incurred by the Company and included in general and administrative expense in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period. The remaining $36.4 million was incurred by the Parent but paid by the Company out of equity proceeds. These costs have been reflected on the balance sheet as a reduction of the capital contribution from the parent. In addition, the company paid $2.0 million of transaction costs prior to closing that is also included in general and administrative expense in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period.

Sources and Uses of Funds

The sources and uses of funds in connection with the Acquisition are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Sources:

  

Proceeds from Term Loan

   $ 596,550   

Proceeds from Notes

     394,856   

Proceeds from equity contributions

     735,187   

Company cash used in transaction

     301,053   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,027,646   
  

 

 

 

Uses:

  

Equity purchase price

   $ 1,939,387   

Transaction costs

     88,259   
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,027,646   
  

 

 

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The Acquisition was recorded under the acquisition method of accounting by the Parent and pushed-down to the Company by allocating the purchase consideration of $1.9 billion to the cost of the assets acquired, including intangible assets, based on their estimated fair values at the Acquisition Date. The allocation of purchase price is based on management’s judgment after evaluating several factors, including, but not limited to, valuation assessments of tangible and intangible assets. The excess of the total purchase price of $975.3 million over the fair value of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from the Acquisition consists largely of the commercial potential of the Company and the value of the assembled workforce.

The following sets forth the Company’s preliminary purchase price allocation (in thousands):

 

Cash on hand

   $ 322,963   

Accounts receivable

     66,781   

Inventories

     60,000   

Property and equipment

     64,683   

Intangible assets

     779,860   

Goodwill

     975,299   

Current liabilities

     (55,863

Deferred revenue

     (4,107

Deferred tax assets and liabilities—net

     (274,071

Other assets and liabilities—net

     3,842   
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price allocation:

   $ 1,939,387   
  

 

 

 

 

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The Company has not yet finalized its evaluation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and will finalize the purchase price allocation relating to the Acquisition in the near future. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change once this analysis is finalized. The final valuation could change the allocation of the purchase price, primarily as it relates to deferred income taxes, with a corresponding offset to goodwill.

The Company has acquired intangible assets, not including goodwill, totaling approximately $779.9 million in the Acquisition. The amortization of these intangibles is not deductible for tax purposes and hence the Company has recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $291.7 million to offset the future book amortization related to these intangibles. None of the goodwill of approximately $975.3 million resulting from the Acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

Identifiable Intangible Assets

In performing the purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, the intended future use of acquired assets, analyses of historical financial performance and estimates of future performance. The following table sets forth the components of intangible assets as of the Acquisition Date (in thousands):

 

Intangible Asset

   Fair Value      Useful Life  

Customer relationships

   $ 455,000         20   

Existing technology and trade names

     266,000         11   

Corporate trade name

     40,000         15   

Below market leasehold interests

     860         5   

In-process research and development

     18,000         n/a   
  

 

 

    
   $ 779,860      
  

 

 

    

Customer relationships represent the fair value of the existing customer base.

Existing technologies relate to the serology instrument platforms (Galileo, NEO, and Echo); the Company’s proprietary Capture reagent technology; and the molecular immunohematology testing technology.

Corporate trade name represents the Immucor® company brand. Immucor is well recognized by customers as a company that provides an extensive selection of quality products including products that are not available elsewhere in the marketplace.

Below market leasehold interests represents the Company’s interest in the current leases, which provide for payments below comparable leases obtainable contemporaneously with the Acquisition.

Useful lives of the amortizable intangible assets were based on estimated economic useful lives and are being amortized using the straight-line method.

In-process research and development relates primarily to the molecular immunohematology business. The other projects valued relate to technological improvements for the serology instrument platforms, and generally are applicable to the current NEO and Echo instruments, and will thus be able to yield a cash flow impact relatively quickly upon approval and launch. In-process research and development is not amortized, but will be evaluated on a periodic basis to determine which projects remain in process.

 

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Pro forma Financial Information

The financial information in the table below summarizes the results of operations of the Company on a pro forma basis, as though the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the period presented. Such pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial statements of the Company. This pro forma financial information is based on estimates and assumptions, which have been made solely for purposes of developing such pro forma information, including, without limitation, purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma financial information presented below also includes depreciation and amortization based on the valuation of the Company’s tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets, interest expense and management fee resulting from the acquisition. The pro forma financial information presented below (in thousands) does not reflect any synergies or operating cost reductions that may be achieved.

 

     Three Months Ended  
      August 31, 2011     August 31, 2010  

Revenue

   $ 86,300      $ 83,641   

Net income (loss)

   $ (7,935   $ (1,735

3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

In connection with the Transactions, the Company entered into a management services agreement with the Sponsors pursuant to which they received on the closing date an aggregate transaction fee of $18 million in cash in connection with the Transactions. In addition, pursuant to such agreement, and in exchange for on-going consulting and management advisory services that will be provided to the Company, the Sponsors will receive an aggregate annual monitoring fee prepaid quarterly equal to $3 million. In the Successor period, $0.2 million was recorded for monitoring fees and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.

4. INVENTORIES

Typically inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market (net realizable value). However, in relation to the Acquisition of the Company on August 19, 2011, a fair value adjustment of $25.4 million increased inventory to net realizable value, which is currently greater than replacement cost.

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 31, 2011          May 31, 2011  
    (in thousands)          (in thousands)  

Raw materials and supplies

  $ 9,896          $ 9,506   

Work in process

    10,774            4,012   

Finished goods

    36,356            19,396   
 

 

 

       

 

 

 
  $ 57,026          $ 32,914   
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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5. GOODWILL

 

     Successor  
     August 31, 2011  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance, August 20, 2011

   $ —     

Additions:

  

Acquisition of Immucor, Inc.

     975,299   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     73   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance, August 31, 2011

   $ 975,372   
  

 

 

 
     Predecessor  
     August 19, 2011  
     (in thousands)  

Beginning balance, May 31, 2011

   $ 93,767   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     298   
  

 

 

 

Ending balance, August 19, 2011

   $ 94,065   
  

 

 

 

6. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

          Successor          Predecessor  
          August 31, 2011          May 31, 2011  
    Weighted
Average Life
    Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net          Cost     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  
          (in thousands)          (in thousands)  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                 

Customer lists

    20 yrs      $ 455,144      $ (754   $ 454,390          $ 5,215      $ (2,117   $ 3,098   

Existing technology / trade names

    11 yrs        266,000        (800     265,200            —          —          —     

Corporate trade name

    15 yrs        40,000        (88     39,912            —          —          —     

Below market leasehold interests

    5 yrs        860        (6     854            —          —          —     

Deferred licensing costs

    5 yrs        —          —          —              1,013        (579     434   

Distribution rights

    10 yrs        —          —          —              4,492        (3,359     1,133   

Non-compete agreements

    5 yrs        —          —          —              1,650        (935     715   

Developed product technology

    17 yrs        —          —          —              51,097        (8,597     42,500   

Trademarks / tradenames

    17 yrs        —          —          —              1,615        (281     1,334   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortizable assets

      762,004        (1,648     760,356            65,082        (15,868     49,214   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

                 

In-process research and development

      18,000        —          18,000            —          —          —     

Deferred licensing costs

      —          —          —              4,919        —          4,919   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-amortizable assets

      18,000        —          18,000            4,919        —          4,919   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

    $ 780,004      $ (1,648   $ 778,356          $ 70,001      $ (15,868   $ 54,133   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Amortization of intangible assets amounted to $1.6 million in the Successor fiscal 2012 period and $0.9 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2012 period compared with $1.1 million in the Predecessor fiscal 2011 period. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter (in thousands):

 

Year Ending May 31:

  

2012

     39,021   

2013

     49,847   

2014

     49,847   

2015

     49,847   

2016

     49,847   

Thereafter

     521,947   
  

 

 

 
   $ 760,356   
  

 

 

 

7. LONG TERM DEBT

Long term debt consists of the following:

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 31, 2011          May 31, 2011  
    (in thousands)          (in thousands)  

Term loan facility, net of $18,377 debt discounts

  $ 596,624          $ —     

Revolving facility

    —              —     

Notes, net of $5,130 debt discounts

    394,870            —     
 

 

 

       

 

 

 
    991,494            —     

Less current portion

    (2,795         —     

Long-term debt, net of current portion

  $ 988,699          $ —     
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Senior Secured Credit Facilities, Security Agreement and Guaranty

In connection with the Acquisition of the Company on August 19, 2011, the Company entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for (1) a $615 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and (2) a $100 million senior secured revolving loan facility (the “Revolving Facility,” and together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”) with certain lenders, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent and the other agents party thereto. In addition to borrowings upon prior notice, the Revolving Facility includes borrowing capacity in the form of letters of credit and borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, in each case, up to $25.0 million, and will be available in U.S. dollars, GBP, Euros, Yen, Canadian dollars and in such other currencies as the Company and the administrative agent under the Revolving Facility may agree (subject to a sublimit for such non-U.S. currencies). The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the Revolving Facility and/or the Term Loan Facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided there are no more than three such tranches with different maturity dates outstanding at any time) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $150.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a senior secured first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 3.75:1.00 (with amounts alternatively consisting of debt securities and debt that is secured on a junior lien basis to the liens securing the Senior Credit Facilities or is unsecured subject to compliance with a senior secured net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00). Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

 

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Beginning on the last business day of December 2011, the Company is required to make scheduled quarterly payments each equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility made on the closing date, with the balance due and payable on the seventh anniversary of the closing date. The Company is also required to repay loans under the Term Loan Facility based on annual excess cash flows as defined in the agreement and upon the occurrence of certain other events set forth in the Term Loan Facility. The initial maturity date for the Revolving Credit Facility is five years from the closing date.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars, a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the prime rate of Citibank, N.A., (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (3) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) in the case of borrowings in U.S. dollars or another currency, a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.50%. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities is currently 4.75% with respect to base rate borrowings and 5.75% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down, when the Company’s senior secured net leverage ratio at the end of a fiscal quarter is less than or equal to 3:00 to 1:00. The effective interest rate was 7.25% as of August 31, 2011.

All obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent and certain of the Company’s existing and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (such subsidiaries collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of the Parent and Subsidiary Guarantors, including, in each case subject to customary exceptions and exclusions:

 

   

a first-priority pledge of all of the Company’s capital stock directly held by Parent and a first-priority pledge of all of the capital stock directly held by the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors (which pledge, in the case of the capital stock of each (a) domestic subsidiary that is directly owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that is a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes and that has no material assets other than equity interests in one or more foreign subsidiaries that are controlled foreign corporations for United States federal income tax purposes or (b) foreign subsidiary, is limited to 65% of the stock of such subsidiary); and

 

   

a first-priority security interest in substantially all of the Parent’s, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s other tangible and intangible assets. Parent has no material operations or assets other than the capital stock of the Company.

The Senior Credit Facilities include restrictions on the Company’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends (including to Parent) on, or redeem or repurchase capital stock, make certain acquisitions or investments, materially change our business, incur or permit to exist certain liens, enter into transactions with affiliates or sell our assets to, or merge or consolidate with or into, another company.

Although the Parent is not generally subject to the negative covenants under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Parent is subject to a passive holding company covenant that limits its ability to engage in certain activities other than (i) owning equity interests in the Company and holding cash or property received by the Company, (ii) maintaining its legal existence and engaging in administrative matters related to being a holding company, (iii) performing its obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes due 2019 (“Notes”) and other financings not prohibited by the Senior Credit Facilities, (iv) engaging in public offerings of its securities and other equity issuances permitted under the Senior Credit Facilities, (v) providing indemnifications to officer and directors and (vi) engaging in activities incidental to the activities described above.

 

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In addition, the credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities requires the Company to comply with a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning November 30, 2011. A breach of this covenant is subject to certain equity cure rights. The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default, including upon change of control and a cross-default according to the terms of any indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount of $20 million or more. If an event of default occurs under the Senior Credit Facilities, the lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities immediately due and payable. In such event, the lenders may exercise any rights and remedies they may have by law or agreement, including the ability to cause all or any part of the collateral security the Senior Credit Facilities to be sold.

There were no borrowings under the Revolving Facility and no outstanding stand-by letters of credit at August 31, 2011.

Indenture and the Senior Notes Due 2019

On August 19, 2011, the Company (as successor by merger to IVD Acquisition Corporation, the Merger Sub), issued $400 million in principal amount of Notes. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 11.125% per annum, and interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2012. The Notes mature on August 15, 2019.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company’s current and future wholly owned domestic restricted subsidiaries (and non-wholly owned subsidiaries if such non-wholly owned subsidiaries guarantee the Company’s or another guarantor’s other capital market debt securities) that is a guarantor of certain debt of the Company or another guarantor, including the Senior Credit Facilities. The Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is not expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto. The Notes will be senior in right of payment to any future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment thereto and effectively junior to (a) the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, including the Senior Credit Facilities described above, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness and (b) all existing and future liabilities of the Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The Indenture governing the Notes contains certain customary provisions relating to events of default and covenants, including without limitation, a cross-payment default provision and cross-acceleration provision in the case of a payment default or acceleration according to the terms of any indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount of $25 million or more, restrictions on the Company’s and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee indebtedness; pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock; prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; make investments; issue certain disqualified or preferred equity; create liens; enter into transactions with the Company’s affiliates; designate the Company’s subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; enter into agreements restricting the Company’s restricted subsidiaries’ ability to (1) pay dividends, (2) make loans to the Company or any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor or (3) sell, lease or transfer assets to the Company or any restricted subsidiary that is a guarantor; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. Certain of these covenants, excluding without limitation those relating to transactions with the Company’s affiliates and consolidation, merger, or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, will be suspended during any period of time that (1) the Notes have investment grade ratings and (2) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Indenture. In the event that the Notes are downgraded to below an investment grade rating, the Company and certain subsidiaries will again be subject to the suspended covenants with respect to future events.

The Company has been in compliance with its covenants during the terms of these agreements.

 

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Future Commitments

Debt repayment requirements over the next five fiscal years are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending May 31:

  

2012

     3,076   

2013

     6,152   

2014

     6,152   

2015

     6,152   

2016

     6,152   

Thereafter

     987,316   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,015,000   
  

 

 

 

Interest Expense

The significant components of interest expense are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 

Term loan

  $ 1,643          $ —        $ —     

Notes

    1,613            —          —     

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    137            —          —     

Other

    —              —          14   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense

  $ 3,393          $ —        $ 14   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Interest Rate Swaps

In August 2011 during the Successor Period, the Company entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $320 million related to a portion of the Company’s floating rate indebtedness. The purpose of entering into this swap is to eliminate all but small movements (due to possible differences in reset timing between the swap and the debt) in future debt interest payments. The objective of this swap is to protect the Company from variability in cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR interest rates. The Company’s strategy is to use a pay fixed receive floating swap to convert the current or any replacement floating rate credit facility where LIBOR is consistently applied into a USD fixed rate obligation with the only variable piece remaining the difference in actual reset date when the swap and debt are not lined up. Consistent with the terms of the Company’s credit facility, these swaps include a LIBOR floor of 1.5%. These swap agreements, effective in August 2011, hedge a portion of contractual floating rate interest commitments through the expiration of the agreements in September of each year 2013 through 2016. As a result of entering into the swap agreements, the LIBOR rate associated with the Company’s indebtedness has been fixed at a weighted average rate of 1.8%.

Fair Value

As of the effective date, the Company designated the interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. As cash flow hedges, unrealized gains are recognized as assets while unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. The interest rate swap agreements are highly correlated to the changes in interest rates to which the Company is exposed. Unrealized gains and losses on these swaps are designated as effective or ineffective. The effective portion of such gains or losses is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, while the ineffective portion of such gains or losses will be recorded as a component of interest expense. Future realized gains and losses in connection with each required interest payment will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss to interest expense.

 

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The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are estimated using industry standard valuation models using market-based observable inputs, including interest rate curves (level 2). A summary of the recorded assets (liabilities) included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet is as follows:

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 31, 2011          May 31, 2011  
    (in thousands)          (in thousands)  

Interest rate swaps (included in other assets)

  $ 269          $ —     

Interest rate swaps (included in other liabilities)

    (839         —     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

    (352         —     

9. FAIR VALUE

The Company uses a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2—Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

          

        Fair Value at Reporting Date Using     

 

Description

   August 31, 2011     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

Derivatives

         

Interest rate swaps (included in other assets)

   $ 269      $ —         $ 269      $ —     

Interest rate swaps (included in other liabilities)

     (839     —           (839     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (570   $ —         $ (570   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The level 2 inputs used to calculate fair value were interest rates, volatility and credit derivative markets.

Financial assets and liabilities

The fair value of the Company’s debt is estimated to be $991 million at August 31, 2011.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term nature.

 

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10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended August 31, 2011, separated into Predecessor and Successor periods, and the three months ended August 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 
    (In thousands)          (In thousands)     (In thousands)  

Net (loss) income

  $ (2,442       $ (6,374   $ 21,419   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    167            (2,153     3,026   

Cash flow hedge, net of tax

    (352         —          —     
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

  $ (2,627       $ (8,527   $ 24,445   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

No tax effect is recorded for foreign currency translation adjustment for the Predecessor fiscal periods of 2012 and 2011 as the foreign net assets translated were deemed permanently invested.

11. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, principally those required by the “Revenue Recognition” topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and those prescribed by the SEC. Revenue is recognized when the following four basic criteria have been met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company’s revenue is generated from the following sources.

 

   

Reagent sales

 

   

Instrument sales

 

   

Consumables (part kits)

 

   

Training

 

   

General Support Agreements

 

   

Instrument leases

Effective June 1, 2011, the Company prospectively adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” Under historical standards, the Company used the residual method to allocate arrangement consideration when vendor specific objective evidence existed for all undelivered elements, but not for the delivered elements. Under the new standards, the Company allocates revenue to all elements based on their relative selling prices. The selling prices of the various elements of our contractual arrangements are determined as follows:

 

   

Reagents (without price guarantees)—the selling price of reagents (without price guarantees) is based on vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for the reagents when sold separately.

 

   

Reagents (with price guarantees)—the selling price of reagents (with price guarantees) is based on management’s best estimate of selling price (“MBESP”). In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) our pricing practices as they relate to future price increases, (2) the overall economic conditions, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents (both with and without price guarantees) to end users is primarily recognized upon shipment when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, unless there are specific contractual terms to the contrary. Revenue from the sale of the Company’s reagents to distributors is recognized FOB customs clearance when both title and risk of loss transfer to the customer.

 

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Instruments—the selling price of our instruments is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the instruments, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from instrument sales is recognized when the instrument has been installed and accepted by the customer.

 

   

Consumables (part kits)—the selling price of our consumables is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the agreement, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from consumables is recognized when the consumables have been delivered.

 

   

Training—the selling price of training is based on VSOE of fair value by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for training when training services are sold separately (through additional/incremental training sessions). Revenue from training services is recognized as the training services are provided.

 

   

General Support Agreements—the selling price of general support agreements is based on VSOE by reference to the price our customers are required to pay for the general support agreements when sold separately via renewals. Revenue from general support agreements is recognized over the term of the agreement.

 

   

Instrument leases—the selling price of instrument leases is based on MBESP. In determining MBESP, we consider the following: (1) the overall economic conditions, (2) the expected profit margin to be realized on the agreement, and (3) competitor pricing. Revenue from instrument leases is recognized over the term of the operating lease, which is generally 60 months.

The adoption of ASU 2009-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Predecessor share-based compensation

Plan summary

The Company has a Long-Term Incentive Plan that was approved by the shareholders in 2005 (the “2005 Plan”). Under the 2005 Plan, the Company is able to award stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, and other performance-based awards as incentive and compensation to employees and directors. The 2005 Plan provides for accelerated vesting of option and restricted stock awards if there is a change in control, as defined in the plan.

Plan activity

In an annual group grant in June 2011, the Company issued 162,535 performance based units and 228,890 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $19.85. These units had an original vesting period of 3 years.

Compensation expense

Share-based compensation of the predecessor reflects the fair value of employee share-based awards, including options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance units, which is typically recognized as expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service period of the award.

Immediately prior to the Acquisition, all outstanding awards became fully vested and the unrecognized compensation expense was recognized.

 

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A summary of share-based compensation recorded in the statements of income is as follows:

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
           June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
     Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 
     (in thousands)            (in thousands)  

Share-based compensation

   $ —              $ 16,233       $ 1,739   
  

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

 

13. INCOME TAXES

As a result of the Acquisition, the Company will have a short tax year that coincides with the Predecessor period ending August 19, 2011. As such, the income tax provision for the Predecessor period reflects the income tax results that are expected to be reported on the short period return ending August 19, 2011. For the Successor 2012 period, the Company estimated its annual effective rate based on projected taxable income for the remainder of the year, adjusting as necessary for discrete events occurring in a particular period. The effective tax rate is applied to pre-tax book income to arrive at a tax provision for the period.

The effective tax rate for the Successor 2012 period, the Predecessor 2012 period, and the Predecessor 2011 period was 38.3%, (72.6)% and 34.1%, respectively. The difference between the federal statutory rate of 35% and the effective tax rate for the 11 day period ending August 31, 2011 primarily relates to state income taxes, valuation allowance on certain state net operating losses, and federal R&D credits earned. The difference between the federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the 79 day period ending August 19, 2011 primarily relates to the income taxes associated with the repatriation of foreign earnings in excess of foreign tax credits earned, the non-deductibility of certain transaction costs, and state income taxes.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of: (a) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes; and (b) operating loss and credit carry-forwards. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. In accounting for the Acquisition, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $291.7 million associated with acquired intangible assets that have no income tax basis. This accounts for a significant portion of our gross deferred tax liabilities of approximately $309.3 million at August 31, 2011. These liabilities are offset by a gross deferred asset of approximately $36.9 million, which consists primarily of deferred tax assets associated with net operating loss carry-forwards.

In the Predecessor periods, the Company considered its investment in foreign subsidiaries to be permanently invested. Accordingly, no deferred tax liabilities were provided for on its investments in foreign subsidiaries. Subsequent to the Acquisition, the Company no longer considers itself to be permanently reinvested with respect to its accumulated and unrepatriated earnings as well as the future earnings of each foreign subsidiary. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a deferred tax liability associated its accumulated and unrepatriated earnings through the Acquisition date and will provide for deferred taxes on future earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. The Company continues to consider its investment in each foreign subsidiary in excess of its accumulated and unrepatriated earnings to be permanently reinvested and thus has not recorded a deferred tax liability on that amount.

14. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company’s operations and segments are organized around geographic areas. The foreign locations principally function as distributors of products primarily developed and manufactured by the Company in the United States and Canada. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are applied consistently across all segments. Intersegment sales are recorded at market price and are eliminated in consolidation. The Other segment consists of Canada and Japan.

 

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Net sales by product group and segment information for the three months ended August 31, 2011, separated into Predecessor and Successor periods, and the three months ended August 31, 2010 is summarized below (in thousands).

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     August 20, 2011 to
August 31, 2011
     June 1, 2011 to
August 19, 2011
     June 1, 2010 to
August 31, 2010
 

Sales by product group:

        

Traditional reagents

   $ 6,296       $ 42,936       $ 49,621   

Capture reagents

     3,254         21,239         21,644   

Instruments

     1,619         9,457         10,946   

Molecular immunohematology

     221         1,278         1,430   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 11,390       $ 74,910       $ 83,641   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Successor  
     August 20, 2011 through August 31, 2011  
     U.S.     Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

            

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 7,530      $ 2,693       $ 1,167       $ —        $ 11,390   

Affiliates

     375        510         —           (885     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 7,905      $ 3,203       $ 1,167       $ (885   $ 11,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (161     231         35         (657     (552

Goodwill

     696,600        163,588         115,184         —          975,372   

Intangible assets

     683,374        49,830         45,152         —          778,356   

Total assets at period end

     2,024,731        304,368         178,619         (493,849     2,013,869   
     Predecessor  
     June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011  
     U.S.     Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

            

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 52,364      $ 15,100       $ 7,446       $ —        $ 74,910   

Affiliates

     3,679        3,992         110         (7,781     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 56,043      $ 19,092       $ 7,556       $ (7,781   $ 74,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (10,262     1,619         2,171         (36     (6,508

Goodwill

     70,946        7,239         15,880         —          94,065   

Intangible assets

     45,871        1,139         6,592         —          53,602   

Total assets at period end

     732,603        92,440         39,199         (211,847     652,395   
     Predecessor  
     For the Three Months Ended August 31, 2010  
     U.S.     Europe      Other      Elims     Consolidated  

Sales:

            

Unaffiliated customers

   $ 59,801      $ 16,294       $ 7,546       $ —        $ 83,641   

Affiliates

     3,643        4,338         59         (8,040     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Sales

   $ 63,444      $ 20,632       $ 7,605       $ (8,040   $ 83,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     26,670        2,654         2,894         (16     32,202   

Goodwill

     73,881        6,500         14,582         —          94,963   

Intangible assets

     49,807        1,209         6,078         —          57,094   

Total assets at period end

     620,342        77,056         53,724         (201,771     549,351   

 

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Net export sales to unaffiliated customers (in thousands):

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    August 20, 2011
through
August 31, 2011
         June 1, 2011
through
August 19, 2011
    Three Months
Ended
August 31, 2010
 

United States

  $ 158          $ 1,417      $ 1,508   

Europe

    219            964        1,669   

Other

    59            526        599   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net export sales

  $ 436          $ 2,907      $ 3,776   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

15. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES

The Company has outstanding certain indebtedness that is guaranteed by all if its U.S. subsidiaries. However, the indebtedness is not guaranteed by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The guarantor subsidiaries are all wholly owned and the guarantees are made on a joint and several basis and are full and unconditional. Separate consolidated financial statements of the guarantor subsidiaries have not been presented because management believes that such information would not be material to investors. However, condensed consolidating financial information is presented. The condensed consolidating financial information of the Company is as follows:

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

August 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Successor  
     Immucor, Inc.      Guarantor      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,827       $ —         $ 7,418       $ (111   $ 25,134   

Accounts receivable, net

     27,533         348         39,681         —          67,562   

Intercompany receivable

     211         20         7,806         (8,037     —     

Inventories

     34,706         2,015         20,305           57,026   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     3,825         76         321         —          4,222   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,542         27,010         2,089         (26,569     5,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     86,644         29,469         77,620         (34,717     159,016   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     44,286         952         20,167         —          65,405   

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     474,708         —           10,805         (485,513     —     

GOODWILL

     689,986         6,614         278,772         —          975,372   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     672,880         10,494         94,982         —          778,356   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS

     230         6,889         —           (6,889     230   

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

     34,481         —           —           —          34,481   

OTHER ASSETS

     269         98         642         —          1,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,003,484       $ 54,516       $ 482,988       $ (527,119   $ 2,013,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

     7,259         1,098         2,000         (111     10,246   

Intercompany payable

     11,191         30,505         6,086         (47,782     —     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     10,829         1,000         13,062         —          24,891   

Income taxes payable

     33,163         —           5,039         (26,570     11,632   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     1,881         5         1,384         —          3,270   

Current portion of long term debt

     2,795         —           —           —          2,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     67,118         32,608         27,571         (74,463     52,834   

LONG TERM DEBT

     988,699         —           —           —          988,699   

DEFERRED REVENUE

     570         —           89         —          659   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     250,930         —           30,242         (6,888     274,284   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     18         —           1,226         —          1,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,307,335         32,608         59,128         (81,351     1,317,720   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

             

Total shareholders’ equity

     696,149         21,908         423,860         (445,768     696,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,003,484       $ 54,516       $ 482,988       $ (527,119   $ 2,013,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

May 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Predecessor  
     Immucor, Inc.      Guarantor      Non-Guarantors      Eliminations     Total  

ASSETS

             

CURRENT ASSETS:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 250,386       $ —         $ 52,297       $ (80   $ 302,603   

Accounts receivable, net

     25,914         377         37,033         —          63,324   

Intercompany receivable

     310         —           5,925         (6,235     —     

Inventories

     20,756         1,253         10,905         —          32,914   

Deferred income tax assets, current portion

     11,118         4,466         300         —          15,884   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     8,723         24,895         2,100         (24,554     11,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     317,207         30,991         108,560         (30,869     425,889   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, Net

     39,101         856         18,259         —          58,216   

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

     247,571         —           5         (247,576     —     

GOODWILL

     17,803         53,143         22,821         —          93,767   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Net

     1,050         45,695         7,388         —          54,133   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS

     1,691         —           178         (1,869     —     

DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS

     —           —           —           —          —     

OTHER ASSETS

     —           99         647         376        1,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 624,423       $ 130,784       $ 157,858       $ (279,938   $ 633,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

             

Accounts payable

     6,324         1,463         3,083         (80     10,790   

Intercompany payable

     630         25,227         11,829         (37,686     —     

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     9,824         1,568         8,939         —          20,331   

Income taxes payable

     29,035         —           3,813         (24,554     8,294   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     4,778         31         2,686         —          7,495   

Current portion of long term debt

     —           —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     50,591         28,289         30,350         (62,320     46,910   

LONG TERM DEBT

     —           —           —           —          —     

DEFERRED REVENUE

     4,183         22         1,875         —          6,080   

DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES

     —           9,973         784         (1,493     9,264   

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     777         —           1,224         —          2,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     55,551         38,284         34,233         (63,813     64,255   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

             

Total shareholders’ equity

     568,872         92,500         123,625         (216,125     568,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 624,423       $ 130,784       $ 157,858       $ (279,938   $ 633,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

August 20, 2011 through August 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Successor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 7,720      $ 185      $ 4,370      $ (885   $ 11,390   

COST OF SALES

          

(exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     4,835        226        2,980        (885     7,156   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     2,885        (41     1,390        —          4,234   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     287        331        5        —          623   

Selling and marketing

     577        67        468        —          1,112   

Distribution

     399        3        247        —          649   

General and administrative

     455        57        242        —          754   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,480        6        162        —          1,648   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     3,198        464        1,124        —          4,786   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     (313     (505     266        —          (552

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     —          —          11        (11     —     

Interest expense

     (3,401     —          (3     11        (3,393

Other, net

     —          —          (11     —          (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

     (3,401     —          (3     —          (3,404
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (3,714     (505     263        —          (3,956

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     (1,313     (177     (24     —          (1,514
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     (2,401     (328     287        —          (2,442

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     (41     —          —          41        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (2,442   $ (328   $ 287      $ 41      $ (2,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Predecessor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 55,063      $ 980      $ 26,648      $ (7,781   $ 74,910   

COST OF SALES

          

(exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     17,070        722        12,944        (7,781     22,955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     37,993        258        13,704        —          51,955   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     2,390        2,471        34        —          4,895   

Selling and marketing

     5,321        568        4,621        —          10,510   

Distribution

     2,331        34        1,587        —          3,952   

General and administrative

     33,903        657        3,615        —          38,175   

Amortization of intangibles

     117        757        57        —          931   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     44,062        4,487        9,914        —          58,463   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     (6,069     (4,229     3,790        —          (6,508

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     46        —          117        (21     142   

Interest expense

     —          —          (21     21        —     

Other, net

     (246     14        2,905        —          2,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income (expense)

     (200     14        3,001        —          2,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (6,269     (4,215     6,791        —          (3,693

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     1,497        (1,598     2,782        —          2,681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     (7,766     (2,617     4,009        —          (6,374

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     1,392        —          —          (1,392     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (6,374   $ (2,617   $ 4,009      $ (1,392   $ (6,374
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended August 31, 2010

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Predecessor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

NET SALES

   $ 62,303      $ 1,141      $ 28,237      $ (8,040   $ 83,641   

COST OF SALES

          

(exclusive of amortization shown separately below)

     16,885        768        14,361        (8,040     23,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

     45,418        373        13,876        —          59,667   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Research and development

     2,039        2,348        38        —          4,425   

Selling and marketing

     4,472        447        4,223        —          9,142   

Distribution

     2,544        18        1,470        —          4,032   

General and administrative

     5,392        857        2,537        —          8,786   

Amortization of intangibles

     135        885        60        —          1,080   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     14,582        4,555        8,328        —          27,465   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS

     30,836        (4,182     5,548        —          32,202   

NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE):

          

Interest income

     72        —          141        —          213   

Interest expense

     (10     —          (4     —          (14

Other, net

     42        (1     56        —          97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating income

     104        (1     193        —          296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     30,940        (4,183     5,741        —          32,498   

PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES

     10,836        (1,464     1,707        —          11,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EARNINGS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

     20,104        (2,719     4,034        —          21,419   

Net Income (Loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

     1,315        —          —          (1,315     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ 21,419      $ (2,719   $ 4,034      $ (1,315   $ 21,419   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

August 20, 2011 through August 31, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Successor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations      Total  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (11,908   $ (7   $ (1,198   $ —         $ (13,113

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,940,133     (15     (146     —           (1,940,294

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,655,564        —          —          —           1,655,564   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          14        —           14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (296,477     (22     (1,330     —           (297,829

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     314,304        (89     8,748        —           322,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 17,827      $ (111   $ 7,418      $ —         $ 25,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

June 1, 2011 through August 19, 2011

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Predecessor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 64,243      $ 144      $ (13,821   $ (24,978   $ 25,588   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (393     (153     (1,719     —          (2,265

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     68        —          (25,085     25,083        66   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          (2,924     (105     (3,029
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     63,918        (9     (43,549     —          20,360   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     250,386        (80     52,297        —          302,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 314,304      $ (89   $ 8,748      $ —        $ 322,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

IMMUCOR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Three Months Ended August 31, 2010

(Amounts in thousands)

 

     Predecessor  
     Immucor, Inc.     Guarantor     Non-Guarantors     Eliminations     Total  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 24,903      $ 254      $ 3,207      $ 532      $ 28,896   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (952     (104     (163     —          (1,219

Net cash used in financing activities

     (310     —          —          —          (310

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          1,029        (532     497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     23,641        150        4,073        —          27,864   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     171,144        (278     31,783        —          202,649   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 194,785      $ (128   $ 35,856      $ —        $ 230,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In October 2007, we reported that the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) was investigating whether Immucor violated federal antitrust laws or engaged in unfair methods of competition through three acquisitions made in the period from 1996 through 1999, and whether Immucor or others engaged in unfair methods of competition by restricting price competition. The FTC letter requested that we provide certain documents and information to the FTC concerning those acquisitions and concerning our product pricing activities since then. In July 2008, the FTC formalized its document and information requests into a Civil Investigative Demand (“CID”) and also required us to provide certain additional information within the same general scope of its previous requests. The FTC has also required that we provide to them the documents we provided to the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) as part of a DOJ investigation that was closed without further action in November 2010. We have been cooperating with the FTC and we intend to continue cooperating, and we are assured that the issuance of a formal CID does not indicate any dissatisfaction with our cooperation. As was previously the case, at this time we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of the investigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Beginning in May 2009, a series of class action lawsuits was filed against the Company, Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. and Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems, Inc. alleging that the defendants conspired to fix prices at which blood reagents are sold, asserting claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, and seeking declaratory and injunctive relief, treble damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. All of these complaints make substantially the same allegations. The cases have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In August 2010 the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied, in part, Motions to Dismiss for failure to state a cause of action and a Motion to Stay Discovery filed by the Company and co-defendant Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc. The defendants filed a Motion for Reconsideration or for Certification for Interlocutory Appeal with respect to the Court’s order on defendants’ motion to dismiss, and that motion was denied in December 2010. Discovery has now commenced in this litigation. No determination has been made whether any of the plaintiffs’ claims have merit or should be allowed to proceed as a class action. Briefing relating to potential certification of a class began in September 2011, with plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class. Defendants must reply by February 2012, and the Court will determine whether to hear argument on plaintiffs’ motion. A decision on class certification would occur after these filings and a hearing, if one is held. We intend to vigorously defend against these cases. At this time we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Private securities litigation in the United States District Court of North Georgia against the Company and certain of its current and former directors and officers asserts federal securities fraud claims on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of the Company’s Common Stock between October 19, 2005 and June 25, 2009. The case alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by failing to disclose that Immucor had violated the antitrust laws, and challenges the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosures about the results of FDA inspections and the Company’s quality control efforts. On June 30, 2011, the District Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint and closed the case. Plaintiffs filed a motion to reconsider, which was denied. On September 28, 2011 plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. The Company will defend the case vigorously if it is reinstated. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on its business.

In July 2011, in connection with the Acquisition, a series of six putative class action lawsuits were filed in the Superior Courts of Fulton County and Gwinnett County, Georgia, captioned as Hillary Kramer v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203124 (Fulton County), Babette C. Schorsch v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A0776-1 (Gwinnett County), Allan Pillay v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203339 (Fulton County), Larry Macintyre v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203397 (Fulton County), Irene Dixon v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2011CV203567 (Fulton County), and Gilbert Rosenthal v. Immucor, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 11A079463 (Gwinnett County). All of these actions were brought on behalf of our public shareholders against, in various combinations, ourselves, our individual directors, certain of our executive officers, the Sponsor and certain of the Sponsor’s affiliates. The actions asserted claims for

 

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breaches of fiduciary duties against our board of directors in connection with the Acquisition, and for aiding and abetting the purported breaches of fiduciary duties by the Sponsor defendants. Some of the actions also included allegations that our Schedule 14D-9 filed with respect to the Acquisition failed to provide certain allegedly material information. The plaintiffs sought, among other things, preliminary and permanent relief, including injunctive relief enjoining the consummation of the Acquisition, rescission of the Acquisition to the extent it is consummated prior to the entry of a final judgment, and costs, expenses and disbursements of the action.

The Pillay case was dismissed without prejudice in August 2011; the Kramer, Macintyre and Dixon cases were dismissed without prejudice in September 2011; and the parties have agreed to stay the Rosenthal case in favor of the Schorsch case which remains pending in Gwinnett County. In the Schorsch case, which is the only case currently active, in August 2011 the Court denied plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction; and in October 2011 the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint, which remains pending. The Court has not yet ruled on defendants’ motions to dismiss the Schorsch case. We will defend this case vigorously if it is not dismissed. At this time, we cannot reasonably assess the timing or outcome of this litigation or its effect, if any, on our business.

Other than as set forth above, we are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. However, from time to time, we may become a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.

17. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Adopted by the Company in fiscal 2012

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple Deliverables Revenue Arrangements” (“ASU 2009-13”), which is an amendment of ASC 605-25, “Revenue Recognition: Multiple Element Arrangements.” This update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to allow the vendor to account for deliverables separately instead of as one combined unit by amending the criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements. This guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which is based on (a) vendor-specific objective evidence, (b) third-party evidence or (c) best estimate of selling price. The residual method of allocation has been eliminated and arrangement consideration is now required to be allocated to all deliverables at the inception of the arrangement using the selling price method. Additionally, expanded disclosures will be required relating to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Not yet adopted by the Company

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2011-05”), which was issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity’s equity. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2013. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective application is required. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”), which simplifies testing for impairment by allowing an entity to first assess qualitative factors and determine if it

 

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is more likely than not (defined as 50% or more) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. That determination can then be used to decide if it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, which corresponds to the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2013. Early adoption is permitted in certain circumstances. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 21, 2011, the date these financial statements were available to be issued. There have been no subsequent events after August 31, 2011 for which disclosure is required.

 

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LOGO

IMMUCOR, INC.

Offer to Exchange

$400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019, the issuance of which has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933,

for

any and all of its outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019.

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

Until the date that is 90 days from the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

Information not required in prospectus

Item 20. Indemnification of directors and officers.

The directors and officers of Immucor, Inc. and its subsidiaries in office prior to August 19, 2011 are entitled under the Merger Agreement to continued indemnification and insurance coverage.

The Delaware corporation

Under the Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) further authorizes a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter, such person shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such person. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL enables a corporation in its certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders of monetary damages for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty of care, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. These provisions will not limit the liability of directors or officers under the federal securities laws of the United States.

BioArray Solutions Ltd.

BioArray Solutions Ltd.’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws provides for mandatory indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the DGCL. Also, BioArray Solutions, Ltd. may grant rights to indemnification and the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent to the fullest

 

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extent of the provisions of BioArray Solutions, Ltd.’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws with respect to the directors and officers.

As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, BioArray Solutions, Ltd.’s certificate of incorporation provides that its directors shall not be personally liable to BioArray Solutions, Ltd. or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except, if required by the DGCL, as amended from time to time, for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to BioArray Solutions, Ltd. or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions in good faith which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The Georgia corporation

Subsection (a) of Section 14-2-851 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (“GABCC”) provides that a corporation may indemnify an individual made a party to a proceeding because he or she is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (i) such individual conducted himself or herself in good faith and (ii) such individual reasonably believed: (A) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity, that such conduct was in the best interests of the corporation; (B) in all other cases, that such conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (C) in the case of any criminal proceeding, that the individual had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. Subsection (d) of Section 14-2-851 of the GABCC provides that a corporation may not indemnify a director under Section 14-2-851: (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding if it is determined that the director has met the relevant standard of conduct or (ii) or in connection with any proceeding with respect to conduct for which he or she was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her, whether or not involving action in his or her official capacity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to Section 14-2-854, a court shall order a corporation to indemnify or give an advance for expenses to a director if such court determines the director is entitled to indemnification under Section 14-2-854 or if it determines that in view of all relevant circumstances, it is fair and reasonable, even if the director has not met the standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 14-2-851 of the GABCC or was adjudged liable in a proceeding referred to in subsection (d) of Section 14-2-851 of the GABCC, but if the director was adjudged so liable, the indemnification shall be limited to reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.

Section 14-2-852 of the GABCC provides that a corporation shall indemnify a director who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because he or she was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding. Subsection (c) of Section 14-2-857 of the GABCC provides that an officer of the corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section 14-2-852 and may apply to a court under Section 14-2-854 for indemnification or advances for expenses, in each case to the same extent to which a director may be entitled to indemnification or advances for expenses under those provisions. In addition, subsection (d) of Section 14-2-857 provides that a corporation may also indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent who is not a director to the extent, consistent with public policy, that may be provided by its articles of incorporation, bylaws, action of its board of directors or contract.

Section 14-2-859 of the GABCC provides that a provision in the corporation’s articles of incorporation or by-laws that obligates a corporation to provide indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law shall, unless otherwise provided, be deemed to obligate the corporation to indemnify directors to the fullest extent permitted by Section 14-2-856, and to indemnify officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 14-857(a). Section 14-2-856 permits a corporation to obligate itself to indemnify directors, without regard to the limitations in other sections of the GABCC, except for liability incurred in a proceeding in which the director is adjudged liable to the corporation or is subjected to injunctive relief in favor of the corporation (i) for any appropriation, in violation of the director’s duties, of any business opportunity of the corporation, (ii) for any acts or omissions

 

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which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for liabilities relating to unlawful dividends or distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director received any improper personal benefit. Section 14-2-857(a) permits a corporation to indemnify officers to the same extent as a director, and if the officer is not a director, to such further extent as authorized by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, resolution, or contract, except for liability arising out of conduct that constitutes (i) appropriation, in violation of his or her duties, of any business opportunity of the corporation, (ii) any acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for liabilities relating to unlawful dividends or distributions, or (iv) receipt of any improper personal benefit.

Immucor, Inc.

The articles of incorporation and bylaws of Immucor, Inc. provides for mandatory indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted by the GABCC, except for any indemnification arising in connection with an action or proceeding initiated by such person and not authorized by Immucor, Inc.’s board of directors.

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature pages included in this Registration Statement.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

See “Index to consolidated financial statements” which is located on page F-1 of this prospectus.

Item 22. Undertakings.

 

(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more that a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

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(4) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(c) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of Form S-4 within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(d) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

 

II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Norcross, Georgia, on November 21, 2011.

 

Immucor, Inc.
By:   /s/ Richard A. Flynt

Name:

  Richard A. Flynt

Title:

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

* * * *

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Further, we, the undersigned officers and directors of Immucor, Inc. hereby severally constitute and appoint Richard A. Flynt, our true and lawful attorney with full power to him, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities as indicated, any and all amendments or supplements to this registration statement on Form S-4, including post-effective amendments to the registration statement and generally to do all such things in connection therewith in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as indicated to enable the registrant to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to any and all amendments.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ William A. Hawkins

William A. Hawkins

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  11/21/11

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

Richard A. Flynt

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  11/21/11

/s/ Jeffrey K. Rhodes

Jeffrey K. Rhodes

  

Director

  11/21/11

/s/ Todd B. Sisitsky

Todd B. Sisitsky

  

Director

  11/21/11

 

II-5


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Norcross, Georgia, on November 21, 2011.

 

BioArray Solutions Ltd.
By:   /s/ Richard A. Flynt

Name:

  Richard A. Flynt

Title:

 

Vice President and Treasurer

* * * *

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Further, we, the undersigned officers and directors of BioArray Solutions Ltd. hereby severally constitute and appoint Richard A. Flynt, our true and lawful attorney with full power to him, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities as indicated, any and all amendments or supplements to this registration statement on Form S-4, including post-effective amendments to the registration statement and generally to do all such things in connection therewith in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as indicated to enable the registrant to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the SEC, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to any and all amendments.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ William A. Hawkins

William A. Hawkins

  

President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  11/21/11

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

Richard A. Flynt

  

Vice President, Treasurer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  11/21/11

/s/ Philip H. Moïse

Philip H. Moïse

  

Director

  11/21/11

 

II-6


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.
   Exhibit
  2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 2, 2011, by and among Immucor, Inc., IVD Holdings Inc. and IVD Acquisition Corporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2011.
   Certificate of Incorporation, with any amendments thereto, of the following registrants:
  3.1.1    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Immucor, Inc., adopted August 19, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2011.
  3.1.2    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BioArray Solutions Ltd.
   By-laws, with any amendments thereto, of the following registrants:
  3.2.1    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Immucor, Inc., adopted on August 19, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2011.
  3.2.2    Amended and Restated By-Laws of BioArray Solutions Ltd.
   Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures
  4.1    Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 among IVD Acquisition Corporation, which on August 19, 2011 was merged with and into Immucor, Inc., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.
  4.2    Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 among Immucor, Inc., BioArray Solutions Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee.
  4.3    Form of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (included in Exhibit 4.1). 
  4.4    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011 among IVD Acquisition Corporation, which on August 19, 2011 was merged with and into Immucor, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined therein).
  4.5    Registration Rights Agreement Joinder, dated as of August 19, 2011 among Immucor, Inc., BioArray Solutions Ltd. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the several Initial Purchasers listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined therein).
   Opinion
  5.1    Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP
  5.2    Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP
   Material Contracts
10.1    Credit Agreement dated as of August 19, 2011 among IVD Acquisition Corporation, which on August 19, 2011 was merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower, IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., as Holdings, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other Lenders and Agents party thereto.
10.2    Security Agreement dated as of August 19, 2011 among IVD Acquisition Corporation, which on August 19, 2011 was merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower, IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., as Holdings, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
10.3    Guaranty dated as of August 19, 2011 among IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., as Holdings, the other guarantors party thereto from time to time, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.


Table of Contents
10.4    Management Services Agreement, entered into as of August 19, 2011, between IVD Acquisition Corporation, IVD Intermediate Holdings A Inc., IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., IVD Holdings Inc. and TPG Capital, L.P.
10.5-1    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [2975 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-9 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.5-2    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [2985 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-10 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.5-3    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [2990 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-11 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.5-4    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [3130 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-12 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.5-5    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [3150 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-13 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.5-6    Amended and Restated Office Lease Agreement [7000 Building], dated January 26, 2007, between the Company and Business Park Investors Group, successor in interest to AP-Southeast Realty LP, successor by name change to Crocker Realty Trust, L.P., successor in interest to Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1-14 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.6    Industrial Multi-Tenant Lease between the Company and AMB Property, L.P., dated December 29, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007.
10.7    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated June 10, 2011, between the Company and Philip H. Moïse. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Immucor, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 15, 2011.
10.8    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Richard A. Flynt, effective June 10, 2011. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Immucor, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2011.
10.9   

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated June 10, 2011, by and between the Company

and Dr. Gioacchino De Chirico. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(21) to Immucor, Inc.’s

Solicitation Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed on July 15, 2011.

10.10    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Geoffrey S. Crouse, effective August 12, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Immucor, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 17, 2010.


Table of Contents
   Other Exhibits
12    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21    Subsidiaries of Immucor, Inc.
23.1    Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP
23.2    Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included in the opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1)
23.3    Consent of Bryan Cave LLP (included in the opinion filed herewith as Exhibit 5.2)
24    Powers of Attorney (included in the signature pages of this Registration Statement)
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
99.1    Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
99.3    Summary of Lawsuits Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Immucor, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2010 filed on July 23, 2010.

 

 

Filed herewith.

EX-3.1.2 2 d255293dex312.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

FIRST: The name of the corporation is BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent of the corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock having a par value of $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”).

FIFTH: The initial board of directors shall consist of three (3) directors, whose names and current mailing addresses are:

 

Gioacchino De Chirico

   3130 Gateway Drive
   P.O. Box 5625
   Norcross, Georgia, 30091-5625

Richard A. Flynt

   3130 Gateway Drive
   P.O. Box 5625
   Norcross, Georgia, 30091-5625

Philip H. Moïse

   3130 Gateway Drive
   P.O. Box 5625
   Norcross, Georgia, 30091-5625

, and who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of the stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal from office.

SIXTH: Election of directors need not be by ballot.

SEVENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.


EIGHTH: A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Delaware General Corporation Law § 174, or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended after the date of this certificate of incorporation to further eliminate or limit the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

NINTH: The corporation reserves the right to amend and repeal any provision contained in the certificate of incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject to this reservation.

 

2

EX-3.2.2 3 d255293dex322.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD. Amended and Restated By-Laws of BioArray Solutions Ltd.

Exhibit 3.2.2

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

(a Delaware Corporation)

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS   

ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS

     1   

1.1

  

Definitions

     1   

ARTICLE 2: STOCK CERTIFICATES

     1   

2.1

  

Stock Certificates

     1   

2.2

  

List of Stockholders

     1   

2.3

  

Transfers of Stock

     2   

2.4

  

Lost Certificates

     2   

ARTICLE 3: STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

     2   

3.1

  

Annual Meetings of Stockholders

     2   

3.2

  

Special Meetings of Stockholders

     2   

3.3

  

Notice

     2   

3.4

  

Quorum

     3   

3.5

  

Voting

     3   

3.6

  

Adjournment

     3   

3.7

  

Presiding Officer

     3   

3.8

  

Written Consent of the Stockholders

     3   

ARTICLE 4: BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     4   

4.1

  

Powers of Board

     4   

4.2

  

Number of Board; Conduct of Meetings of Board

     4   

4.3

  

Removal of Board

     4   

4.4

  

Board Vacancies

     4   

4.5

  

Meetings

     4   
   (a)   

Time and Location

     4   
   (b)   

Notice

     4   
   (c)   

Quorum

     4   
   (d)   

Voting

     5   
   (e)   

Presiding Officer

     5   
   (f)   

Written Consent of Board

     5   
   (g)   

Telephonic Meetings of Board

     5   

ARTICLE 5: OFFICERS

     5   

5.1

  

Officers; Election

     5   

5.2

  

Chairman of the Board

     5   

5.3

  

President

     5   
   (a)   

Chief Executive Officer

     5   
   (b)   

Presiding Officer

     5   

5.4

  

Secretary

     6   

5.5

  

Treasurer

     6   

5.6

  

Vice Presidents

     6   

5.7

  

Appointment of Officers and Agents

     6   

5.8

  

Removal of Officers and Agents

     6   

5.9

  

Vacancies

     6   

ARTICLE 6: SEAL

     6   

6.1

  

Seal

     6   

ARTICLE 7: INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

     7   

7.1

  

Indemnification

     7   

 

i


   (a)   

General

     7   
   (b)   

Procedure

     7   
   (c)   

Interim Payment of Expenses

     7   
   (d)   

Subsequent Amendment

     7   
   (e)   

Other Rights

     7   
   (f)   

Continuation of Right to Indemnification

     8   
   (g)   

Savings Clause

     8   

7.2

  

Insurance

     8   

ARTICLE 8: MISCELLANEOUS

     8   

8.1

  

Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation

     8   

8.2

  

Registered Offices

     8   

ARTICLE 9: AMENDMENT

     8   

9.1

  

Amendment

     8   

*    *    *    *    *

 

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

(A Delaware Corporation)

ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions.

The following terms used in the Bylaws have the meanings set forth below:

(a) “Certificate of Incorporation” means the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation as amended from time to time.

(b) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(c) “Bylaws” means these bylaws as amended or restated from time to time.

(d) “Corporation” means the Delaware corporation named BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

(e) “DGCL” refers to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any successor law of the State of Delaware, and a reference to a particular section of the DGCL is a reference to successor sections of such law or successor law.

(f) “Section” means a section of the Bylaws.

(g) “Stockholders” means the stockholders of the Corporation.

For purposes of the Bylaws: (i) titles and captions of or in, and the table of contents of, the Bylaws are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of the Bylaws or the intent of any of their provisions; and (ii) “including” and other words or phrases of inclusion, if any, shall not be construed as terms of limitation, so that references to “included” matters shall be regarded as non-exclusive, non-characterizing illustrations.

ARTICLE 2: STOCK CERTIFICATES

2.1 Stock Certificates. Stock certificates shall be issued in consecutive order and shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued. They shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (any of which signatures may be a facsimile), and the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile of it shall be affixed to the stock certificates.

2.2 List of Stockholders. The Corporation shall maintain an alphabetical record of the names and addresses of its Stockholders and the number of shares of stock held by each, which shall be maintained and made available in accordance with the DGCL.


2.3 Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock of the Corporation shall be made in the stock records of the Corporation upon surrender of the certificate for such stock signed by the person in whose name the certificate is registered or on his behalf by a person legally authorized to so sign (or accompanied by a separate stock transfer power so signed) and otherwise in accordance with and subject to the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware, and subject to such other reasonable and lawful conditions and requirements as may be imposed by the Corporation.

2.4 Lost Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new stock certificate in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the Corporation and alleged to have been lost or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost or destroyed and, if the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President in his sole discretion deems it appropriate, the delivery of a commercial indemnity bond issued by a company approved by him in such sum as he may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

ARTICLE 3: STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

3.1 Annual Meetings of Stockholders. The annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation shall be held each fiscal year at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board or, if there is no Chairman of the Board, the President. The failure to hold the annual meeting shall not work a forfeiture of or otherwise affect valid corporate acts.

3.2 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Special meetings of the Stockholders may be called at any time by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, if any, or the President, or by the Corporation upon the written request of the holder or holders of at least 25 percent of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation. Special meetings of the Stockholders shall be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined by the person or persons calling the meeting.

3.3 Notice. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the officer or persons calling the meeting shall deliver a written notice of the place, day and time of each meeting of the Stockholders, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, to each Stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Such notice shall be given in any manner permitted by the DGCL. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail with first class postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the Stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock records of the Corporation. The notice of a special meeting of the Stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice of a meeting of the Stockholders need not be given to any Stockholder who signs a waiver of notice, either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a Stockholder at a meeting, either in person or by proxy, shall of itself constitute waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, and the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a Stockholder attends the meeting solely for the purpose of stating, at the beginning of the meeting, any such objection or objections to the transaction of business.

 

2


3.4 Quorum. At all meetings of the Stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

3.5 Voting. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Bylaws, all resolutions adopted and business transacted shall require the favorable vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, by filings with the Delaware Secretary of State fixing and determining the voting rights of the stock of the Corporation or by the Bylaws, at any meeting of the Stockholders, each Stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote shall have one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock having voting rights standing in his name on the books of the Corporation at the record date fixed or otherwise determined for such meeting.

3.6 Adjournment. The holders of a majority of the shares of stock represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time. If a quorum is not present, the holders of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote, shall have the power, by the affirmative vote of the holders of such shares of stock which represent a majority of the votes which may be cast by the holders of such shares of stock, to adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. Unless the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or unless a new record date is set for the adjourned meeting, no notice of the adjourned meeting need be given to any Stockholder provided that the time and place of the adjourned meeting were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

3.7 Presiding Officer. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Stockholders or, if there is no Chairman of the Board or if the Chairman of the Board is absent and has not delegated such authority, the President shall preside at meetings of the Stockholders; provided, however, that the Chairman of the Board or President may delegate his authority to preside at meetings of the Stockholders pursuant to Section 5.2 or 5.3.

3.8 Written Consent of the Stockholders. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation, or any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Stockholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by persons who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares of stock having voting power to cast not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock entitled to vote were present and voted. Prompt notice shall be given of the taking of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent to those Stockholders on the record date whose shares of stock were not represented on the written consent. For purposes of written consent by the Stockholders, the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to take action pursuant to this Section 3.8 shall be the date when the consent is first executed and action shall be deemed taken when executed by the last necessary signature.

 

3


ARTICLE 4: BOARD OF DIRECTORS

4.1 Powers of Board. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws or any lawful agreement between or among the Stockholders, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board.

4.2 Number of Board; Conduct of Meetings of Board. The Board shall consist of one or more directors, which number may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Stockholders, each of whom shall be elected at an annual meeting of the Stockholders, to serve until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

4.3 Removal of Board. At any meeting of the Stockholders with respect to which notice of such purpose has been given, the entire Board or any individual director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote.

4.4 Board Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.4, any vacancy occurring in the Board may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board, or by the sole remaining director, as the case may be, or, if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no director remains, by the Stockholders. Any vacancy arising as a result of the removal of a director by the Stockholders may be filled by the Stockholders or, if the Stockholders so authorize, by the remaining director or directors, but only for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office.

4.5 Meetings.

(a) Time and Location. The Board shall meet annually immediately following the annual meeting of the Stockholders; provided that the failure to hold the annual meeting shall not work a forfeiture or otherwise affect valid corporate acts. A special meeting of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, or by any two directors, on two days’ notice.

(b) Notice. The notice shall be given (i) in person, either orally or in writing (which includes a telephone call to the director, but does not include either (A) a telephone call to such directors’ assistant or (B) the leaving of a message), (ii) by nationally recognized next business day delivery service for next business day delivery, (iii) by facsimile telecommunication, or (iv) by electronic mail. Such notice shall be addressed to the director at his address as it appears on the stock records of the Corporation or, if he is not a Stockholder, at his business address. Notice of a special meeting may be waived by an instrument in writing. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting and the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any such objection or objections to the transaction of business. Any meeting of the Board may be held within or without the State of Delaware at such place as may be determined by the person or persons calling the meeting.

(c) Quorum. A majority of said directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

 

4


(d) Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws, all resolutions adopted and all business transacted by the Board shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

(e) Presiding Officer. The Chairman of the Board or, in his absence, and if the President is a director, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board; provided, however, that each of the Chairman of the Board or the President may delegate his authority to preside at Board meetings pursuant to Section 5.2 or 5.3, respectively. If the Chairman of the Board is not present and if the President is not a director, the Board shall select a director as chairman for each meeting.

(f) Written Consent of Board. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board, or any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Board, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action taken shall be signed by all the directors and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the directors.

(g) Telephonic Meetings of Board. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board, or any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Board, may be taken at a meeting held by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. In all other respects the provisions of Article 4 of the Bylaws with respect to meetings of the Board shall apply to such a meeting.

ARTICLE 5: OFFICERS

5.1 Officers; Election. The Board shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may elect a Chairman of the Board (who shall be a member of the Board), one or more Vice Presidents, and such other officers, assistant officers or agents as the Board shall determine. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. A failure to elect officers shall not dissolve or otherwise affect the Corporation.

5.2 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside at all meetings of the Stockholders and of the Board or he may delegate his authority to preside at such meetings to any other director or to an officer of the Corporation.

5.3 President.

(a) Chief Executive Officer. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, and shall be responsible for the administration of the Corporation, including general supervision of the policies of the Corporation and general, active management of the financial affairs of the Corporation, and supervision and direction of the actions of the other officers of the Corporation. He shall have the authority to execute bonds, mortgages or other contracts, agreements or instruments on behalf of the Corporation.

(b) Presiding Officer. If there is no Chairman of the Board, or if the Chairman of the Board is absent and has not delegated his authority to preside, the President

 

5


shall preside at meetings of the Stockholders and, if he is a director, at meetings of the Board or he may delegate his authority to preside at such meetings to any other director or to an officer of the Corporation.

5.4 Secretary. The Secretary shall keep minutes of all meetings of the Stockholders and Board, shall have charge of the minute books, stock records and seal of the Corporation, shall have the authority to certify as to the corporate books and records, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may from time to time be delegated to him by the President or the Board.

5.5 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be charged with the management of the financial affairs of the Corporation. He shall in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or the Board.

5.6 Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, if any, shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the President or the Board shall request or delegate and, unless the Board or the President otherwise provides, shall perform such other duties as are generally performed by Vice Presidents with equivalent restrictions, if any, on title.

5.7 Appointment of Officers and Agents. The Board or the President may appoint one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers, assistant officers and agents as the Board or the President may determine. Any such officers, assistant officers or agents so appointed shall perform such duties as are set forth in the Bylaws and as the action appointing him provides, and, unless such action otherwise provides, such appointed officers and assistant officers shall perform such duties as are generally performed by elected officers or assistant officers having the same title.

5.8 Removal of Officers and Agents. Any officer, assistant officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by the Board. Any officer, assistant officer or agent appointed by the President may be removed by the President or by the Board whenever in his or its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby.

5.9 Vacancies. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board.

ARTICLE 6: SEAL

6.1 Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time determine. In the event it is inconvenient to use such a seal at any time, the words “Corporate Seal” or the word “Seal” accompanying the signature of an officer signing for and on behalf of the Corporation shall be the seal of the Corporation. The seal shall be in the custody of the Secretary and affixed by him on the stock certificates and such other papers as may be directed by law, by the Bylaws or by the Board.

 

6


ARTICLE 7: INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

7.1 Indemnification.

(a) General. The Corporation shall indemnify each person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise to the full extent permitted under DGCL §145(a), (b) and (c) or any other provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Procedure. If any such indemnification is requested pursuant to the foregoing, the Board shall cause a determination to be made (unless a court has ordered the indemnification or indemnification is required by DGCL §145(c)) pursuant to DGCL §145(d) as to whether indemnification of the party requesting indemnification is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in DGCL §§145(a) or (b). Upon any such determination that such indemnification is proper, the Corporation shall make indemnification payments of liability, cost, payment or expense asserted against, or paid or incurred by, him in his capacity as such a director or officer to the maximum extent permitted by said sections of such laws.

(c) Interim Payment of Expenses. Expenses incurred by a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation (including the heirs, executors, administrators or estate of such person) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized by the Board, upon receipt of an agreement or an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount, unless it is ultimately determined that he or she is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in, or as permitted by, this Article 7. The Board may pay such expenses of such person upon such other terms and conditions as the Board deems appropriate.

(d) Subsequent Amendment. No amendment, termination or other elimination of this Article 7 or of any relevant provisions of the DGCL or any other applicable laws shall affect or diminish in any way the rights to indemnification under this Article 7 with respect to any action, suit or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, any event or act or omission occurring or fact or circumstance existing prior to such amendment, termination or other elimination.

(e) Other Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Section 7.1 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any applicable law, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in any other capacity while holding such office. Nothing contained in this Article 7 shall be deemed to prohibit, and the Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into, agreements which provide indemnification rights and procedures permitted by the DGCL.

 

7


(f) Continuation of Right to Indemnification. All rights to indemnification under this Article 7 (including those arising pursuant to subsection (e) above) shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, [employee or agent,] shall inure to the benefit of heirs, executors, administrators and the estate of such person, and shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each such person or entity. This Article 7 shall be binding upon any successor to the Corporation, whether by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise.

(g) Savings Clause. If this Article 7 or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify persons or entities specified in this Article 7 to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article 7 that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

7.2 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance at its expense, to protect itself and any such person or entity against any such liability, cost, payment or expense whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person or entity against such liability, cost, payment or expense.

ARTICLE 8: MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, any Vice-President, the Secretary, or the Treasurer of the Corporation or such other person designated by the Board shall have authority to vote shares of stock or any other securities owned by the Corporation and to execute proxies and written waivers and consents in relation thereto.

8.2 Registered Offices. The initial registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent shall be as designated in the Certificate of Incorporation and may be changed as the officers of the Corporation shall from time to time determine.

ARTICLE 9: AMENDMENT

9.1 Amendment. The Bylaws may be amended by the Stockholders or by the Board either by written consent or approved at a meeting, in each case in accordance with the provisions of the Bylaws and applicable law. The Stockholders may prescribe that any or all provisions of the Bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board.

 

8

EX-4.1 4 d255293dex41.htm INDENTURE Indenture

Exhibit 4.1

INDENTURE

Dated as of August 19, 2011

Between

IVD Acquisition Corporation, to be merged with and into Immucor, Inc.,

and

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,

as Trustee

11.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

 

1


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.03; 7.10

(c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

(c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   12.03

(c)

   12.03

313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   N.A.

(b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07

(c)

   7.06; 12.02

(d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 12.05

(b)

   N.A.

(c)(1)

   12.04

(c)(2)

   12.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.05

(f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05; 12.02

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.14

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.05

(a)(1)(B)

   6.04

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.07

(c)

   2.12; 9.04

317(a)(1)

   6.08

(a)(2)

   6.12

(b)

   2.04

318(a)

   12.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   12.01

N.A. means not applicable.

 

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1   

SECTION 1.01.

  

Definitions

     1   

SECTION 1.02.

  

Other Definitions

     41   

SECTION 1.03.

  

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

     42   

SECTION 1.04.

  

Rules of Construction

     42   

SECTION 1.05.

  

Acts of Holders

     43   

ARTICLE II THE NOTES

     45   

SECTION 2.01.

  

Form and Dating; Terms

     45   

SECTION 2.02.

  

Execution and Authentication

     46   

SECTION 2.03.

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

     47   

SECTION 2.04.

  

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     47   

SECTION 2.05.

  

Holder Lists

     48   

SECTION 2.06.

  

Transfer and Exchange

     48   

SECTION 2.07.

  

Replacement Notes

     63   

SECTION 2.08.

  

Outstanding Notes

     63   

SECTION 2.09.

  

Treasury Notes

     63   

SECTION 2.10.

  

Temporary Notes

     64   

SECTION 2.11.

  

Cancellation

     64   

SECTION 2.12.

  

Defaulted Interest

     64   

SECTION 2.13.

  

CUSIP/ISIN Numbers

     65   

ARTICLE III REDEMPTION

     65   

SECTION 3.01.

  

Notices to Trustee

     65   

SECTION 3.02.

  

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

     65   

 

i


SECTION 3.03.

  

Notice of Redemption

     65   

SECTION 3.04.

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     66   

SECTION 3.05.

  

Deposit of Redemption Price

     67   

SECTION 3.06.

  

Notes Redeemed in Part

     67   

SECTION 3.07.

  

Optional Redemption

     67   

SECTION 3.08.

  

Mandatory Redemption

     68   

SECTION 3.09.

  

Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

     69   

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

     71   

SECTION 4.01.

  

Payment of Notes

     71   

SECTION 4.02.

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     71   

SECTION 4.03.

  

Reports and Other Information

     72   

SECTION 4.04.

  

Compliance Certificate

     74   

SECTION 4.05.

  

Taxes

     75   

SECTION 4.06.

  

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     75   

SECTION 4.07.

  

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     75   

SECTION 4.08.

  

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

     83   

SECTION 4.09.

  

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

     86   

SECTION 4.10.

  

Asset Sales

     92   

SECTION 4.11.

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     95   

SECTION 4.12.

  

Liens

     98   

SECTION 4.13.

  

Company Existence

     98   

SECTION 4.14.

  

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

     98   

SECTION 4.15.

  

Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries

     101   

 

ii


SECTION 4.16.

  

Suspension of Covenants

     101   

ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS

     102   

SECTION 5.01.

  

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

     102   

SECTION 5.02.

  

Successor Person Substituted

     104   

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     105   

SECTION 6.01.

  

Events of Default

     105   

SECTION 6.02.

  

Acceleration

     107   

SECTION 6.03.

  

Other Remedies

     108   

SECTION 6.04.

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

     108   

SECTION 6.05.

  

Control by Majority

     108   

SECTION 6.06.

  

Limitation on Suits

     108   

SECTION 6.07.

  

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     109   

SECTION 6.08.

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

     109   

SECTION 6.09.

  

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     109   

SECTION 6.10.

  

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     109   

SECTION 6.11.

  

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     109   

SECTION 6.12.

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     109   

SECTION 6.13.

  

Priorities

     110   

SECTION 6.14.

  

Undertaking for Costs

     110   

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE

     111   

SECTION 7.01.

  

Duties of Trustee

     111   

SECTION 7.02.

  

Rights of Trustee

     112   

SECTION 7.03.

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

     113   

SECTION 7.04.

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     114   

SECTION 7.05.

  

Notice of Defaults

     114   

 

iii


SECTION 7.06.

  

Reports by Trustee to Holders

     114   

SECTION 7.07.

  

Compensation and Indemnity

     114   

SECTION 7.08.

  

Replacement of Trustee

     115   

SECTION 7.09.

  

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

     116   

SECTION 7.10.

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

     116   

SECTION 7.11.

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer

     116   

ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     116   

SECTION 8.01.

  

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     116   

SECTION 8.02.

  

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     117   

SECTION 8.03.

  

Covenant Defeasance

     117   

SECTION 8.04.

  

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     118   

SECTION 8.05.

  

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     119   

SECTION 8.06.

  

Repayment to Issuer

     120   

SECTION 8.07.

  

Reinstatement

     120   

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     120   

SECTION 9.01.

  

Without Consent of Holders

     120   

SECTION 9.02.

  

With Consent of Holders

     122   

SECTION 9.03.

  

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

     123   

SECTION 9.04.

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     123   

SECTION 9.05.

  

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     124   

SECTION 9.06.

  

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

     124   

SECTION 9.07.

  

Payment for Consent

     124   

ARTICLE X GUARANTEES

     124   

SECTION 10.01.

  

Guarantee

     124   

SECTION 10.02.

  

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

     126   

 

iv


SECTION 10.03.

  

Execution and Delivery

     126   

SECTION 10.04.

  

Subrogation

     127   

SECTION 10.05.

  

Benefits Acknowledged

     127   

SECTION 10.06.

  

Release of Guarantees

     127   

ARTICLE XI SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     128   

SECTION 11.01.

  

Satisfaction and Discharge

     128   

SECTION 11.02.

  

Application of Trust Money

     129   

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

     129   

SECTION 12.01.

  

Trust Indenture Act Controls

     129   

SECTION 12.02.

  

Notices

     130   

SECTION 12.03.

  

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

     131   

SECTION 12.04.

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     131   

SECTION 12.05.

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     132   

SECTION 12.06.

  

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     132   

SECTION 12.07.

  

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

     132   

SECTION 12.08.

  

Governing Law

     132   

SECTION 12.09.

  

Waiver of Jury Trial

     132   

SECTION 12.10.

  

Force Majeure

     133   

SECTION 12.11.

  

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     133   

SECTION 12.12.

  

Successors

     133   

SECTION 12.13.

  

Severability

     133   

SECTION 12.14.

  

Counterpart Originals

     133   

SECTION 12.15.

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

     133   

SECTION 12.16.

  

Qualification of Indenture

     133   

SECTION 12.17.

  

U.S.A. Patriot Act

     133   

 

v


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    Form of Note
Exhibit B    Form of Certificate of Transfer
Exhibit C    Form of Certificate of Exchange
Exhibit D    Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Immucor, Inc. and the Initial Guarantor
Exhibit E    Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors
Exhibit F    Form of Transferee Letter of Representation

 

vi


INDENTURE, dated as of August 19, 2011, between IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation that shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation, with Immucor, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer (as defined herein) has duly authorized the creation of an issue of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11.125% senior notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, the Initial Notes are being issued to fund, together with other financing, the purchase price of the acquisition by the Issuer of Immucor, Inc., and pay related fees and expenses;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, IVD Acquisition Corporation shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, Immucor, Inc., BioArray Solutions Ltd., as the initial Guarantor (as defined herein), and the Trustee shall enter into a Supplemental Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the “Supplemental Indenture”) under which Immucor, Inc. and the Guarantor will have become party to this Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein).

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and


(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Acquisition” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes and other than Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each participant in DTC tendering the Notes and that such participants have received the Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and the Issuer may enforce such agreement against such participants.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note; and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such Note at August 15, 2015 (each such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 3.07(d) hereof), plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note through August 15, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points; over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

2


Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests in any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries (other than Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(c) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.07 hereof or any Permitted Investment;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $10.0 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or the issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) foreclosures, condemnation or any similar action on assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(j) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(k) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture;

(l) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(m) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business;

(n) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(p) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(r) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under Section 4.12 hereof; and

(s) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares of Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.

 

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Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars, Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars, Sterling or any national currency of any Participating Member State of the EMU;

(2) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business and not for speculation;

(3) readily marketable direct obligations issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million in the case of U.S. banks and $100.0 million (or the United States dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3) and (4) above or clause (7) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency);

(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

 

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(9) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA-(or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency); and

(10) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (9) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (10) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (10) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (1) above; provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (1) above as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Services” means any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit card processing or credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Effective Date:

(1) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder; or

(2) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holder) that are together a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than any transaction in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company.

 

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Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme and its successors.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (t) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (u) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (v) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” with respect to other securities, (w) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication,

 

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(1) any net after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses, and Transaction Expenses, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, costs relating to pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with non-recurring product and intellectual property development after the Effective Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs), and new systems design and implementation costs and project start-up costs, operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, and curtailments and modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(2) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application, in each case in accordance with GAAP, shall be excluded;

(3) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(4) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

(5) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, and, solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3)(A) hereof, the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(6) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3)(A) hereof, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

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(7) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(8) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Hedging Obligations or (c) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(9) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to inventory, intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(10) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights to, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of, Equity Interests by management of such Person or of a Restricted Subsidiary or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;

(11) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the Notes and the syndication and incurrence of the Senior Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated prior to the Effective Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated, shall be excluded;

(12) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Effective Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(13) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (a) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (b) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of

 

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the date of the insurable event (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365-day period), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;

(14) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(15) the following items shall be excluded:

(a) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(b) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items; and

(c) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Permitted Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.07 hereof only (other than Section 4.07(a)(3)(D) hereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.07(a)(3)(D) hereof.

Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition permitted under this Indenture), consisting only of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Capitalized Lease Obligations, debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, promissory notes or similar instruments and guarantees

 

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of Indebtedness of such types of a third Person; provided that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn) and (ii) Hedging Obligations, except any unpaid termination payments thereunder.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Issuer.

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Credit Facilities or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term Indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

 

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Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes, each in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, any Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of, or collection or payment on, such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 4.07(a)(3) hereof.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment

 

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Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries.

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

(1) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than in the case of clause (h)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, state, franchise and similar taxes, foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (1) through (15) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other deferred financing fees, and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (1)(t) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(d) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves, integration and facilities opening costs or other business optimization expenses (including cost and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design and implementation costs) or accruals or reserves, and any one-time costs incurred in connection with Investments after the Effective Date, project start-up costs and costs related to the closure and/ or consolidation of facilities; plus

(e) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(f) the amount of any expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 810, Consolidation; plus

 

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(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 4.11 hereof; plus

(h) the amount of “run rate” net cost savings and synergies (other than any of the foregoing related to Specified Transactions) projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the period for which EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within 12 months of taking such action), and (B) the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (h) for any Test Period shall not exceed, after the Effective Date, the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 10.0% of EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this clause (h)); plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan, stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan, agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 4.07(a)(3) hereof; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations or from operations expected to be disposed of, abandoned or discontinued within twelve months after the end of such period; plus

(m) losses on asset sales (other than asset sales made in the ordinary course of business), disposals and abandonments; plus

(n) Specified Legal Expenses; and

 

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(2) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for any anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accrual or reserve that has been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating EBITDA in accordance with this definition); plus

(b) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(c) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations or from operations expected to be disposed of, abandoned or discontinued within twelve months after the end of such period; plus

(d) extraordinary gains and unusual or non-recurring gains; plus

(e) gains on asset sales (other than asset sales made in the ordinary course of business), disposals and abandonments.

Effective Date” means the Issue Date.

EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and its successors.

Euros” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

 

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Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued in an Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer from

(1) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer;

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, and which are excluded from the calculation set forth in Section 4.07(a)(3) hereof.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith.

Financial Officer” means the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or other financial officer of the Issuer, as appropriate.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period (and for the purposes of the numerator of Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period).

 

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For purposes of making the computation referred to above, any Specified Transaction that has been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during any Test Period or subsequent to such Test Period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the Test Period. If since the beginning of such Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such Test Period as if such Specified Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any Specified Transaction (including the Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Financial Officer and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies resulting from or related to any such Specified Transaction (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized and for which the actions necessary to realize such cost savings and synergies are taken or expected to be taken no later than 18 months after the date of any such Specified Transaction (in each case as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the applicable period and as if such cost savings and synergies were realized for the entirety of such period). For the purposes of this Indenture, “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Financial Officer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

 

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(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date. For purposes of this Indenture, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person means such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries and does not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b), 2.06(d) or 2.06(f) hereof.

Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

 

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Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Holdings” means IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation and the direct parent of the Issuer.

IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

IAI Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend, numbered IAI-1 and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee.

Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Immucor” means Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) or services due more than twelve months after such property is acquired or such services are completed, except (i) any such balance that

 

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constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and if not paid after becoming due and payable;

(d) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations; or

(e) during a Suspension Period only, obligations of the lessee for rental payments in respect of Sale and Lease-back Transactions in an amount equal to the present value of such obligations during the remaining term of the lease using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction determined in accordance with GAAP;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit (excluding commercial letters of credit) and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) reimbursement obligations under commercial letters of credit (provided that unreimbursed amounts under commercial letters of credit shall be counted as Indebtedness three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn) or (c) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

 

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Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” means the first $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

Initial Purchasers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

Interest Payment Date” means February 15 and August 15 of each year to stated maturity.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, credit card and debit card receivables, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07 hereof:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

 

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(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investor” means any of TPG Capital, L.P., TPG IVD Co-Invest, L.P. (for so long as TPG Capital, L.P. or any of its Affiliates retains control of the voting power thereof), and any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Notes under this Indenture.

Issuer” means IVD Acquisition prior to the Acquisition and Immucor, as the surviving corporation after the Acquisition (and not any of their Subsidiaries) and its successors.

Issuer’s Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, and delivered to the Trustee.

IVD Acquisition” means IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or place of payment.

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuer and sent to all Holders for use by such Holders in connection with an Exchange Offer.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

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Management Fee Agreement” means the management services agreement among TPG Capital, L.P. or certain of the management companies associated with it or their advisors, if applicable, IVD Holdings Inc. and the Issuer (and/or any of its direct or indirect parent companies).

Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who are holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Effective Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the Acquisition.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under this Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness required (other than required by Section 4.10(b)(1) hereof) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes” has the meaning assigned to it in the recitals to this Indenture. The Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes.

 

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Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offering Memorandum” means the confidential offering memorandum, dated August 16, 2011, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of any Person. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer shall refer to an Officer of the Issuer.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of such Person, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer shall refer to an Officer of the Issuer.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee.

Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, a Person who has an account with the Depositary (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Participating Member State” means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

 

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Permitted Holder” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the provisions described under Section 4.10 hereof or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Effective Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Effective Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any Investment or binding commitment existing on the Effective Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment or binding commitment may be increased (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Effective Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

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(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

(b) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or

(c) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 4.09(b)(10) hereof;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (a) $40.0 million and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a)(3) hereof;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.12 hereof;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) hereof (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5), (9) and (15) of such Section);

(12) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(13) additional Investments, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (a) $40.0 million and (b) 2.5% of Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

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(14) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(15) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $5.0 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

(16) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(17) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(18) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business;

(21) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(22) repurchases of the Notes;

(23) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, taken together with all other Permitted Investments made pursuant to this clause (23) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities, not to exceed the greater of (a) $35.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets; and

(24) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and

 

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premiums and adjustments thereto) or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance and surety bonds or bid bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business;

(5) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities);

(6) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4), (12)(b), (13) or (23) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided that (a) Liens securing Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (13) relate only to Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred under clause (4), (12)(b) or (13) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, (b) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (23) extend only to the assets of Foreign Subsidiaries, and (c) Liens securing Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(4) hereof extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved;

(7) Liens existing on the Effective Date;

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in

 

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connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(10) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(11) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

(17) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(18) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive modification, refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at the

 

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time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums), related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(19) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $35.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Total Assets determined as of the date of incurrence;

(21) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 6.01(5) hereof;

(22) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(23) Liens (a) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (c) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(24) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(25) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(26) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(27) during a Suspension Period only, Liens securing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is secured equally and ratably with (or on a basis subordinated to) the Notes), and Indebtedness represented by Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in an amount not to exceed 12.5% of Total Assets at any one time outstanding;

 

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(28) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(29) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(30) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted under this Indenture;

(31) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(32) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(33) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(34) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under this Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(35) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(36) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (1) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (a) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (2) constituting a receivables financing facility.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the February 1 and August 1 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means (x) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, (y) Disqualified Stock issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (z) Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary which, in each case, serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, so long as:

(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness, the amount of such new Preferred Stock or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Indebtedness, the amount of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Preferred Stock or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, the “Refinanced Debt”), plus the amount of any tender premium or premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Refinanced Debt and any reasonable fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of such Refinanced Debt;

(2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased;

 

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(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock being so extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased;

(4) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer;

(b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(c) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

and, provided, further, that clauses (2) and (3) of this definition will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness incurred under clauses (2) and (3) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, any Subordinated Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers, as supplemented on the Effective Date by the joinder of Immucor and the Guarantor and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Issuer and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the applicable Restricted Period.

 

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Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, bearing the Global Note Legend, the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any director, vice president, assistant vice president, associate or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means, in respect of any Note issued pursuant to Regulation S, the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S applicable to such Note.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Credit Facilities” means, collectively, the senior secured term loan facility and the senior secured revolving facility under that certain credit agreement, to be dated on or about the Effective Date, by and among the Issuer, Holdings, Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper

 

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facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that, such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

Senior Indebtedness” means:

(1) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Credit Facilities and the Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Effective Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(2) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Cash Management Services, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture;

(3) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3);

provided that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(b) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

(d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

 

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(e) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on the last day of such Test Period that is secured by a Lien on any property of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary minus an aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents not exceeding $75.0 million in the aggregate, included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as of such date, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents which are listed as “Restricted” on such balance sheet, to (b) EBITDA of the Issuer for such Test Period, in each case with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Effective Date.

Similar Business” means (1) any business engaged in by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Effective Date, and (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Effective Date.

Specified Legal Expenses” means all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities and expenses paid or payable in connection with settling, investigating or defending or preparing to investigate or defend any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) arising out of or related to antitrust, Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice proceedings or securities law (other than in connection with the Transactions) not to exceed in aggregate $2.0 million in any Test Period.

Specified Transaction” means (u) any designation of operations or assets of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary as discontinued operations (as defined under GAAP), (v) any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (w) any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with this Indenture, (x) any purchase or other acquisition of a business of any Person, of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any Person, (y) any Asset Sale (i) that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Issuer or (ii) of a business, business unit, line of business or division of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise or (z) other Restricted Payment that by the terms of this Indenture requires a financial ratio to be calculated on a pro forma basis.

 

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Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

(1) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the Notes.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(a) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning assigned to it in the recitals to this Indenture.

Test Period” in effect at any time means the Issuer’s most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available (as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

Transaction Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 2, 2011, among IVD Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, IVD Acquisition and Immucor, as the same may be amended prior to the Issue Date.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

 

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Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreement (as amended through the Effective Date), the issuance of the Notes and borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities as in effect on the Effective Date.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to August 15, 2015; provided that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa¬77bbbb).

Trustee” means Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that:

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

 

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(2) such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and

(3) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either: (1) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test or (2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer immediately prior to such designation, in each case, on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments;

provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

 

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Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares of Capital Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries issued to foreign nationals as required under applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term

   Defined in
Section

“Acceptable Commitment”

   4.10

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“AHYDO Amount”

   3.08

“AHYDO Payment Date”

   3.08

“Applicable Premium Deficit”

   8.04

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Code”

        3.08(b)

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“Covenant Suspension Event”

   4.16

“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“Fixed Charge Coverage Test”

   4.07

“incur” and “incurrence”

   4.09

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Note Register”

   2.03

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

   4.10

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Redemption Date”

   3.01

“Refunding Capital Stock”

   4.07

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Reversion Date”

   4.16

“Second Commitment”

   4.10

“Successor Company”

   5.01

 

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Term

   Defined in
Section

“Successor Person”

   5.01

“Suspended Covenants”

   4.16

“Suspension Date”

   4.16

“Suspension Period”

   4.16

“Treasury Capital Stock”

   4.07

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. At all times after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Registration Rights Agreement, this Indenture will be subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, which unless otherwise indicated are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture effective upon the effectiveness of any such registration statement. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees;

“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and “obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by without limitation;

 

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(e) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(f) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(g) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(h) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(i) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(j) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(k) all references to any interest or other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest;

(l) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock at any time shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock at such time or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock at such time, whichever is greater;

(m) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders; and

(n) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

SECTION 1.05. Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

 

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(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including DTC, that is a Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and any Person, that is a Holder of a Global Note, including DTC, may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(h) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by DTC entitled under the procedures of such Depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in

 

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writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such record date.

ARTICLE II

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issued initially in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

Following (i) the termination of the applicable Restricted Period and (ii) the receipt by the Trustee of (A) a certification or other evidence in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of each Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another

 

45


exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof) and (B) an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer, the Trustee shall remove the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend from the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, following which temporary beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall automatically become beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.

The aggregate principal amount of a Regulation S Temporary Global Note and a Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(d) Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 hereof or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14 hereof. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article III hereof.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Notes; provided that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09 hereof. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

(e) Euroclear and Clearstream Applicable Procedures. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream and this Indenture shall not govern such transfers.

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication. At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

46


A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount or amounts specified in such Authentication Order. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes or Exchange Notes for an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes or Exchange Notes issued hereunder.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of the Note for all purposes. Only registered Holders of Notes will have rights under this Indenture and the Notes. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agents. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its domestic Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar for the Notes.

If any Notes are listed on an exchange, for so long as the Notes are so listed and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will satisfy any requirement of such exchange as to paying agents, registrars and transfer agents and will comply with any notice requirements required under such exchange in connection with any change of any paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee

 

47


may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee for its own benefit and for the benefit of the Holders. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee for its own benefit and for the benefit of the Holders. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor thereto. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note of the same series unless (A) the Depositary (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, (B) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes and any Participant requests a Definitive Note in accordance with the Applicable Procedures (although Regulation S Temporary Global Notes at the Issuer’s election pursuant to this clause may not be exchanged for Definitive Notes prior to (1) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period and (2) the receipt of any certificate required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B)) or (C) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note of the same series or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note of the same series or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Sections 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the events in (A), (B) or (C) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

 

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(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person other than pursuant to Rule 144A or another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note of the same series in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period therefor and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B). Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the applicable Letter of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

 

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(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must furnish to the Registrar a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

 

50


(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (5) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

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(D) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must furnish to the Registrar a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit F;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(a) thereof;

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(b) thereof; or

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) (except transfers pursuant to clause (G) above) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) of the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events in clause (A) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

 

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(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (5) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must furnish to the Registrar a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit F;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(a) thereof;

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(b) thereof; or

(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the applicable 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the applicable Regulation S Global Note and, in the case of clause (D) above, the applicable IAI Global Note.

 

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(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (5) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

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If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3) thereof, and the transferee must furnish to the Registrar a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit F; or

(D) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (4) thereof, if applicable.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

 

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(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) any such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (5) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar or the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the Letters of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable

 

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Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the applicable principal amount. Any Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with such Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY),] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S], ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE

 

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PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY, THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT UNDER ERISA OR ANY SIMILAR LAW, OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.

 

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(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (with appropriate changes in the last sentence if DTC is not the Depositary):

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

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(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).

 

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(iii) The Issuer shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Notes to be redeemed under Section 3.03 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.

(iv) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

(v) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(vii) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(viii) At the option of the Holder, subject to Section 2.06(a) hereof, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes to which the Holder making the exchange is entitled in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

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(ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes. If either (x) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer or (y) if the Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, then the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note. If required by the Issuer or the Trustee, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code).

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes (or portions thereof) payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or a Guarantor or by any Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to such pledged Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or a Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor.

 

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SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the cancellation of all surrendered Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer at the Issuer’s written request. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of any such special record date. At least 15 days before any such special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

 

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SECTION 2.13. CUSIP/ISIN Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers (in each case, if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP and ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Issuer elects to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days (unless the Trustee agrees to a shorter period) before notice of redemption is required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (i) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), (iii) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) if the Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of such exchange or (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Other than with respect to the payment of an AHYDO Amount, no Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, the Issuer shall deliver electronically, mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid notices of redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article VIII or Article XI hereof. Except pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered in accordance with a redemption pursuant to Section 3.07(b) hereof, notices of redemption may not be conditional.

 

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The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the redemption price;

(c) if any Definitive Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed will be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(g) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(h) the CUSIP and ISIN number, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed and that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP and ISIN number that is listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(i) if in connection with a redemption pursuant to Section 3.07(b) hereof, any condition to such redemption.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

If any Notes are listed on an exchange, for so long as the Notes are so listed and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such redemption and, if applicable, of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of Notes.

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is delivered in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.07(b) hereof). The notice, if delivered in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to deliver such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note

 

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designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05 hereof, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

(a) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that Redemption Date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the Redemption Date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Definitive Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to August 15, 2015, the Issuer may, at its option and on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon notice as described under Section 3.03 hereof at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the Redemption Date plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b) At any time prior to August 15, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate per annum on the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right

 

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of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided that (a) at least 65.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture after the Issue Date (excluding Notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (b) each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering. Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.

(c) Except pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section 3.07, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to August 15, 2015.

(d) On and after August 15, 2015, the Issuer may, at its option redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.563

2016

     102.781

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

(f) In addition to any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07, the Issuer or its Affiliates may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.

(a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.08, the Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof.

(b) On or before the end of the first “accrual period” ending after the fifth anniversary of the “date of issue” (each within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) and prior to the end of each subsequent accrual period (the date of each such payment, an “AHYDO Payment Date”), the

 

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Issuer shall redeem a principal amount of the Notes in an amount equal to the AHYDO Amount at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the Redemption Date. For purposes of the foregoing, “AHYDO Amount” means, as of each AHYDO Payment Date, the amount sufficient to ensure that the Notes will not be treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code. The AHYDO Amount shall be calculated by the Issuer. Each payment of the AHYDO Amount shall be treated for tax purposes as a payment of original issue discount on such Notes to the extent that the original issue discount has accrued as of the date such payment is due and then as a payment of principal. It is the intention of the foregoing that the Notes will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code.

SECTION 3.09. Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall deliver electronically or send, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

 

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(iv) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;

(v) that any Holder electing to have less than all of the aggregate principal amount of its Notes purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in an amount not less than $2,000;

(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer such Note by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least two Business Days before the Purchase Date;

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in an amount not less than $2,000 are purchased); and

(ix) that Holders whose certificated Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.

(e) On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis as described in clause (d)(viii) of this Section 3.09, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.

(f) The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver

 

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such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

(g) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be purchased on that purchase date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase,” “Purchase Date” and similar words, as applicable.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor, holds as of 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

The Issuer shall pay all applicable Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain the offices or agencies (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) required under Section 2.03 hereof where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

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The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain such offices or agencies as required by Section 2.03 hereof for such purposes. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

SECTION 4.03. Reports and Other Information.

(a) Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer shall file with the SEC from and after the Effective Date:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending after the Issue Date), annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or, in the case of the fiscal quarter containing the Issue Date, 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter), reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

(3) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form; provided, however, that no such report or information will be required to be so delivered if the Issuer determines in good faith that such event is not material to the holders of Notes or the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(4) simultaneously with the delivery of each report referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (subject, in the case of required financial information, to

 

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exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (i) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (ii) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective purchasers of Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC, if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer agrees that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (1) or (2) above prior to the completion of the first fiscal year following the Effective Date shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

(b) In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a guarantor of the Notes, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations (as defined below), the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by (1) the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on its website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of Section 6.01(3) hereof until 60 days after the date any report hereunder is due under this Section 4.03.

(e) To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.03 and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

(f) The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its judgment as to what is prudent at the time, to participate in quarterly conference calls to discuss operating results and related matters. The Issuer shall issue a press release which will provide the date and time of any such call and will direct Holders, prospective investors and securities analysts to contact the investor relations office of the Issuer to obtain access to the conference call.

(g) It is understood that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports have been posted on the Issuer’s website.

SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture during such fiscal year and is not in Default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than five Business Days after becoming aware of such Default) deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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SECTION 4.05. Taxes.

The Issuer shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, lawful assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate actions or where the failure to effect such payment or discharge is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger or consolidation other than:

(A) dividends or distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

 

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(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(A) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7), (8) and (9) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; or

(B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), (6)(c), (8) and (13) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b) hereof), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(A) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning the first day of the fiscal quarter containing the Effective Date to the end of the most recently ended Test Period preceding such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(B) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer after the Effective Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(12)(a) hereof) from the issue or sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate

 

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Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Effective Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 4.07(b)(4) hereof; and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock; and

(B) to the extent such net proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such company or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with Section 4.07(b)(4) hereof); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer, in each case, that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided that this clause (3)(B) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock applied in accordance with Section 4.07(b)(2) hereof, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(C) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Effective Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(12)(a) hereof) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and any Excluded Contributions); plus

(D) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Effective Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date; plus

 

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(E) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided that, in the case of this clause (E), if the fair market value of any marketable securities or other property (other than cash) contributed or received, or such Investment, as applicable, shall exceed $25.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee.

(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(2) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Treasury Capital Stock”), including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (6) (a) or (b) of this Section 4.07(b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

 

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(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of (i) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (ii) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in each case, is Refinancing Indebtedness incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any Notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with any such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, including any Equity Interest rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the Transactions; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed $15.0 million in any calendar year following the Effective Date (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years); provided, further, that each of the amounts in any calendar year under this clause (4) may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Effective Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of Section 4.07(a)(3) hereof; plus

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or by any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Effective Date; less

(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4);

 

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and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Indenture;

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(6) (A) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Effective Date;

(B) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the Effective Date; provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (B) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to Section 4.07(b)(2);

provided, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (6), that for the most recently ended Test Period preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(7) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights;

(8) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or

 

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indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Effective Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(9) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(10) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (10) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at any one time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not been subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 3.0% of Total Assets;

(11) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(12) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case with respect to any Restricted Payment made or owed to an Affiliate, to the extent permitted by Section 4.11 hereof;

(13) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those of Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof; provided that the Issuer shall have made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the Notes on the terms provided in this Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, and all Notes validly tendered by Holders in such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(14) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(A) franchise and excise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate or other legal existence;

(B) so long as the Issuer is a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group of which such direct or indirect parent company is a parent for foreign, federal, state or local income or other tax purposes, the relevant foreign, federal, state and local income or other taxes, to the extent such income or other taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are members of such group and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in or with respect to any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and such Restricted Subsidiaries would

 

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be required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Issuer, such Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes as a separate consolidated, combined or unitary group separately from any such parent company (or, if there are no such Restricted Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the Issuer on a separate company basis);

(C) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(D) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(E) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent company;

(F) (i) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date, solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) payments permitted under clauses (3), (4), (7), (12) or (19) of Section 4.11 hereof;

(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer; and

(H) to finance Investments otherwise permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 5.01 hereof) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Indenture, (D) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to Section

 

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4.07(a)(3) hereof and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this Section 4.07 (other than pursuant to clause (9) of this Section 4.07(b)) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (9) thereof); and

(15) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are Cash Equivalents);

provided that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (10) and (15) of this Section 4.07(b), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) As of the Effective Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the next to the last sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to Section 4.07(a) hereof or under clause (9) or (10) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.07 shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture.

SECTION 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

 

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(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Effective Date, including pursuant to the Senior Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(3) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in Section 4.08(a)(3) hereof on the property so acquired;

(4) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(5) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged with and into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries;

(6) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(7) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(9) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Effective Date pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof;

(10) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

(11) customary provisions contained in leases, licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(12) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer, are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility;

(13) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(14) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(15) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(16) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.12 hereof;

(17) any other agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Effective Date that contains encumbrances and other restrictions that either (x) are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than those encumbrances and other restrictions that are in effect on the Effective Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements in effect on the Effective Date or (y) do not prohibit (except upon a default or an event of default thereunder) the payment of dividends in an amount sufficient to make scheduled payments of cash interest on the Notes when due and will not otherwise materially impair the Issuer’s ability to make payments on the Notes when due, in each case in the good faith judgment of the Issuer; and

(18) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (17) of this Section 4.08(b); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.

 

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SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and, subject to Section 4.09(c) hereof, any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer’s most recently ended Test Period preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such Test Period.

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not apply to:

(1) the incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $865.0 million; provided that such amount will be reduced to the extent of any reduction or elimination by the lenders of any commitment under any Credit Facility in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility for so long as such reduction or elimination of such commitment remains in effect but only to the extent Indebtedness under such Qualified Securitization Facility is outstanding;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the Guarantees and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (but excluding any Additional Notes);

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Effective Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock issued by any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment that is used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount, together with any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and/or Preferred Stock incurred or issued and outstanding under this clause (4) at such time, not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

 

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(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (6));

(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause (7) (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding);

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any Restricted Subsidiary that is the obligee under such Indebtedness ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (8);

 

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(9) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (9);

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(11) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100.0% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Effective Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(B) and (3)(C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments or to make other Investments, payments or exchanges pursuant to Section 4.07(b) hereof or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clause (1) or (3) of the definition thereof) and (b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or, subject to Section 4.09(c) hereof, any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not exceed the greater of (x) $55.0 million and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence) (it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued pursuant to this clause (12)(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (12)(b) but shall be deemed incurred or issued for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred or issued such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (12)(b));

(13) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or the incurrence or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness,

 

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Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued as permitted under Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses (2), (3), (4) and (12)(a) of this Section 4.09(b), this clause (13) and clause (14) of this Section 4.09(b) or any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so refund, refinance, extend, replace, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that any such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(14) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or, subject to Section 4.09(c) hereof, Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition or (b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, either:

(i) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(17) (a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or (b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Issuer is permitted under the terms of this Indenture; provided that such guarantee under either clause (17)(a) or clause (17)(b) is incurred in accordance with Section 4.15 hereof;

(18) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in Section 4.07(b)(4) hereof;

 

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(19) customer deposits and advance payments received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(20) (a) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services;

(21) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

(22) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(23) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Issuer in an amount not to exceed and together with any other Indebtedness incurred and outstanding under this clause (23) the greater of (i) $17.5 million and (ii) 1.0% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the time of incurrence) (it being understood that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (23) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for the purpose of this clause (23) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (23)); and

(24) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

(c) Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors may not incur Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clause 12(b) or 14(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof if, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), the aggregate amount of Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses 12(b) and 14(a) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, collectively, would exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (24) of Section 4.09(b)

 

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hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses or under Section 4.09(a) hereof; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facilities on the Effective Date or any refinancing thereof that is secured by a Lien will, at all times, be treated as incurred on the Effective Date under Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof; and

(2) the Issuer will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b) hereof, subject to the proviso to Section 4.09(d)(1) hereof.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

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For purposes of this Indenture, (1) unsecured Indebtedness is not deemed to be subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured and (2) secured Senior Indebtedness is not deemed to be subordinated or junior to any other secured Senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority lien with respect to the same collateral.

SECTION 4.10. Asset Sales.

(a) After the Effective Date, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate directly or indirectly an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of:

(A) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in writing;

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $35.0 million and (y) 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

 

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(b) Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale:

(1) to permanently reduce:

(A) Obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(B) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by this Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(C) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto); provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.07 hereof or through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

(D) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures, (c) properties or (d) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (a), (b), (c) and (d), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(3) to make an Investment in (a) any one or more businesses; provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties or (c) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (a), (b) and (c), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

provided that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3) of Section 4.10(b) hereof, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer or such other Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event that any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided, further, that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

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(c) Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $25.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee or otherwise in accordance with Applicable Procedures. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $25.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes, and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

(d) Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(e) The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

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(f) The Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.10 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

SECTION 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $5.0 million, unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $15.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a).

(b) The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof and Investments permitted by the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

(3) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year) and the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Effective Date;

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(6) any agreement as in effect as of the Effective Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Effective Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Effective Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Effective Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the original agreement in effect on the Effective Date;

(8) the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, in each case as contemplated by the Offering Memorandum;

(9) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(10) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(11) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(12) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services

 

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or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(13) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(14) investments by any of the Investors in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Investors in connection therewith) so long as (a) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (b) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;

(15) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(16) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries; provided that in each case the amount of such payments in any taxable year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent of amount received from Unrestricted Subsidiaries) would be required to pay in respect of foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such taxable year were the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above) to pay such taxes separately from any such parent entity;

(17) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(18) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business; and

 

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(19) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date in connection therewith.

SECTION 4.12. Liens. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(2) in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured,

except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (a) Liens securing obligations in respect of the Notes and the related Guarantees (including exchange notes and related guarantees), (b) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under any Credit Facility, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof and (c) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof; provided that, with respect to Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (c), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding the incurrence of such Lien would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.12.

SECTION 4.13. Company Existence. Subject to Article V hereof, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its company existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve the corporate, partnership or other existence of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Issuer in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.14. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs after the Effective Date, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under

 

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Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures with the following information:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the Notes, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(8) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

 

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(9) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.14, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent permitted by law:

(1) accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(c) The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(e) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase,” “Change of Control Payment Date” and similar words, as applicable.

(f) The Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes pursuant to this section 4.14 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

 

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SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; and

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

provided that this covenant shall not be applicable to (i) any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) guarantees of any Qualified Securitization Facility by any Securitization Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30-day period described in clause (1) of this Section 4.15.

SECTION 4.16. Suspension of Covenants.

(a) During any period of time that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event” and the date thereof being referred to as the “Suspension Date”) then, Section 4.07, Section 4.08, Section 4.09, Section 4.10, Section 4.11, Section 4.15 and Section 5.01(a)(4) hereof shall not be applicable to the Notes (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).

(b) During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”

(c) In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this Indenture as the “Suspension Period.” The Guarantees of the Guarantors will be suspended during the Suspension Period. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset to zero.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture with respect to the Notes; provided that (i) with respect to Restricted Payments made after such reinstatement, the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments will be calculated as though Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period; (ii) all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(3) hereof; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Reversion Date under the Senior Credit Facilities shall be deemed incurred or issued pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(1) hereof (up to the maximum amount of such Indebtedness that would be permitted to be incurred thereunder as of the Reversion Date and after giving effect to Indebtedness incurred prior to the Suspension Period and outstanding on the Reversion Date); (iii) any Affiliate Transaction entered into after such reinstatement pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Section 4.11(b)(6) hereof; (iv) any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Section 4.08(b)(1) hereof; and (v) no Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be required to comply with Section 4.15 hereof after such reinstatement with respect to any guarantee entered into by such Subsidiary during any Suspension Period.

ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

 

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(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period,

(A) the Successor Company or the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(1)(B) hereof shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer under this Indenture, the Guarantees, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable. The foregoing clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 5.01(a) hereof shall not apply to the merger contemplated by the Transaction Agreement. Notwithstanding clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a) hereof,

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with or merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) Subject to Section 10.06 hereof, no Guarantor will, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) (A) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person being herein called the “Successor Person”);

 

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(B) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(C) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(D) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture; and

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a) hereof.

(d) Subject to Section 5.02 and Section 10.06 hereof, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer and is not materially disadvantageous to the Holders.

SECTION 5.02. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall refer instead to the Successor Person and not to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Person had been named as the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, herein; provided that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.

An “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 6.01) contained in this Indenture or the Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

(A) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(B) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $25.0 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable and creditworthy insurance companies), which final

 

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judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(ii) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(iii) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(7) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(ii) appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary); or

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

 

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and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

(8) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture.

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 hereof) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest shall be due and payable immediately. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in the Holders’ interest. The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if the Trustee in its best judgment determines that acceleration is not in the best interests of the Holders.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 hereof, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice.

The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if such rescission would not conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.

In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

 

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(2) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 6.02 hereof, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

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(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

SECTION 6.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

SECTION 6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 6.12. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,

 

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expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.13. Priorities. If the Trustee or any Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

(i) to the Trustee, such Agent, their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee or such Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(ii) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(iii) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13.

SECTION 6.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

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ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture on behalf of the Holders, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph (c) does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.04 or 6.05 hereof.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

 

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(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

 

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(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer will provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

(k) Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(l) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take certain actions under this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein.

(m) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(n) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(o) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However,

 

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in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to Holders a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each August 15, beginning with the August 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this

 

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Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder) (but excluding taxes imposed on such persons in connection with compensation for such administration or performance). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except for money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(A) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 310;

(B) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(C) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(D) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

 

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If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE VIII

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors with respect to the Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

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SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof, to have cured all then existing Events of Default and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(A) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

(B) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(D) this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 and 4.15 hereof and clauses (4) and (5) of Section 5.01(a), and Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and the Guarantees, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or

 

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indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document, and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and the Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) (solely with respect to the covenants that are released upon a Covenant Defeasance), 6.01(4), 6.01(5), 6.01(6) (solely with respect to the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries), 6.01(7) (solely with respect to the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries) and 6.01(8) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions

(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or

(B) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize

 

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income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which, the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

SECTION 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,

 

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either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

SECTION 8.06. Repayment to Issuer. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

 

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(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to comply with Section 5.01 hereof;

(4) to provide the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee hereunder pursuant to the requirements hereof;

(9) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(10) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(11) to conform the text of this Indenture, Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in such “Description of notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, Guarantee or Notes, as provided in an Officer’s Certificate;

(12) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided that (a) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes; or

(13) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof (to the extent requested by the Trustee), the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to

 

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make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall have the right, but not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture (other than as required by Section 4.15 hereof) upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto.

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes); Section 2.08 hereof and Section 2.09 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall deliver to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

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(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 3.09, Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(10) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary in any manner adverse to the Holders.

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies in all material respects with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be

 

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entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment, supplement or waiver until the board of directors of the Issuer approves it. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall receive, and shall be fully protected in relying conclusively upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as required by Section 4.15 hereof, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate will be required for the Trustee to execute any amendment or supplement adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or amendment.

ARTICLE X

GUARANTEES

SECTION 10.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article X, from and after the Effective Date, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on an unsecured senior basis, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, including for

 

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expenses, indemnification or otherwise, shall be promptly paid in full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than payment in full of all of the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder and under the Notes). Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by full payment of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture or by release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, then this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any nonpaying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantees.

Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest

 

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extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The Guarantee issued by any Guarantor shall be a general unsecured senior obligation of such Guarantor and shall be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, if any.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of the Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article X, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee shall be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 10.03. Execution and Delivery. To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that the Supplemental Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President, Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer, one of its Vice Presidents or one of its Assistant Vice Presidents.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

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The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

If required by Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and this Article X, to the extent applicable.

SECTION 10.04. Subrogation. Subject to the fifth paragraph of Section 10.01 and Section 10.02, each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01 hereof; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 10.05. Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

SECTION 10.06. Release of Guarantees. Each Guarantee by a Guarantor will provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Issuer or the Trustee is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee, upon:

(1) (A) any sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of (i) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a) hereof;

(B) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof);

(C) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

(D) the exercise by the Issuer of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article VIII hereof or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

 

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(2) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of such Guarantor and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

ARTICLE XI

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(B) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit, and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

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(C) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(D) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (A) of clause (2) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 hereof shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 11.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

 

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SECTION 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic mail, fax or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer prior to the Effective Date:

IVD Acquisition Corporation

c/o TPG Capital, L.P.

345 California Street, Suite 3300

San Francisco, CA 94104

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (415) 743-1500

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor on or after the Effective Date:

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive,

Norcross, GA 30071

Attention: General Counsel

Telephone: (770) 242-8930

Facsimile: (770) 441-2051

in each case, with a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

Attention: Patrick O’Brien

      Byung W. Choi

Facsimile: (617) 235-0392

       (617) 235-0452

If to the Trustee:

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

60 Wall Street, 27th Floor

MS: NYC60-2710

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Corporate Team/ IVD Acquisition Corporation

Fax: (732) 578-4635

with a copy to:

Deutsche Bank National Trust Company

for Deutsche Bank trust Company Americas

Trust & Securities Services

100 Plaza One

6th Floor - MS JCY03-0699

Jersey City, NJ 07311-3901

Fax: 732-578-4635

Attention: Corporates Team

 

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The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; when receipt is acknowledged by the recipient, if sent by electronic mail; when receipt acknowledged, if faxed; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be electronically delivered, mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, such notice or communication shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer delivers a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

SECTION 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(A) An Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(B) An Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

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SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(e) and shall include:

(A) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(B) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(C) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(D) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

SECTION 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

SECTION 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees, this Indenture or the Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

SECTION 12.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 12.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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SECTION 12.10. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

SECTION 12.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 12.12. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06 hereof.

SECTION 12.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 12.14. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts, which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

SECTION 12.15. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 12.16. Qualification of Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer and the Guarantors any such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 12.17. U.S.A. Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in order to help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, pursuant to federal regulations that became effective on October 1, 2003, Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person establishing a relationship or opening an account with Deutsche Bank

 

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Trust Company Americas. The parties hereto agree that they will provide the Trustee with name, address, tax identification number, if applicable, and other information that will allow the Trustee to identify the individual or entity who is establishing the relationship, and will further provide the Trustee with formation documents such as articles of incorporation or other identifying documents.

[Signatures on following page]

 

134


IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
by

/s/ Ronald Cami

Name: Ronald Cami
Title: President

Signature Page to Indenture (Senior Notes)

 

135


DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Linda Reale

Name:   Linda Reale
Title:   Vice President
By:  

/s/ Carol Ng

Name:   Carol Ng
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Indenture (Senior Notes)

 

136


EXHIBIT A

CUSIP/ISIN                      1

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S][IAI] GLOBAL NOTE

11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

 

No.         [Up to] US$[            ]

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION

promises to pay to                      or registered assigns,

the principal sum of [the principal sum set forth on the Schedule of Exchange of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto] [                                         DOLLARS] on August 15, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and August 15

Record Dates: February 1 and August 1

 

1 

Rule 144A CUSIP: 45073HAA7

Regulation S CUSIP: U46097AA6

IAI CUSIP: 45073H AB5

Rule 144A ISIN: US45073HAA77

Regulation S ISIN: USU46097AA65

IAI ISIN: US45073HAB50

 

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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

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This is one of the Notes referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,

as Trustee

By:  

 

Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

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[Back of Note]

11.125% Senior Note due 2019

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. IVD Acquisition Corporation, to be merged with and into Immucor, Inc. (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at a rate per annum of 11.125% from August 19, 2011 until maturity and to pay the Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). The Issuer will make each interest payment to the Holder of record of this Note on the immediately preceding February 1 and August 1 (each, a “Record Date”). Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be February 15, 2012. The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note to the Person who is the registered Holder of this Note at the close of business on the Record Date (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if this Note is cancelled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Indenture or, at the option of the Issuer, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Note Register, provided that (a) all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on, Notes represented by Global Notes registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof and (b) all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer or any of its domestic Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

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4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Indenture”), between IVD Acquisition Corporation and the Trustee. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.

(a) At any time prior to August 15, 2015, the Issuer may, at its option and on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon notice as described under Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the date of redemption plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b) At any time prior to August 15, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate per annum on the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided that (a) at least 65.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date (excluding notes held by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (b) each such redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering. Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering.

(c) Except pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of Section 3.07 of the Indenture, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to August 15, 2015.

(d) On and after August 15, 2015, the Issuer may, at its option redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, on one or more occasions, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of

 

A-3


the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.563

2016

     102.781

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(e) Any redemption pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Indenture shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION; OFFERS TO PURCHASE AND OPEN MARKET PURCHASES. Except as set forth in Section 3.08 of the Indenture, the Issuer will not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Notes as described under Sections 4.10 and 4.14 of the Indenture.

7. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver electronically, mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail notices of redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article VIII or Article XI of the Indenture. Except pursuant to a notice of redemption delivered in accordance with a redemption pursuant to Section 3.07(b) of the Indenture, notices of redemption may not be conditional.

8. OFFERS TO REPURCHASE. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make a Change of Control Offer in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture. In connection with certain Asset Sales, the Issuer shall make an Asset Sale Offer as and when provided in accordance with Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of the Indenture.

9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The transfer of Notes shall be registered and Notes may only be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or between a Record Date with respect to such Note and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date with respect to such Note.

 

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10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder shall be treated as its owner for all purposes. Only registered Holders shall have rights hereunder.

11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required within five Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

13. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

14. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers, as supplemented on the Effective Date by the joinder of Immucor and the Guarantor and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Issuer and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act (the “Registration Rights Agreement” ), including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

15. GOVERNING LAW. THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

A-5


16. CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, GA 30071

Tel. No.: (770) 441-2051

 

A-6


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:   

 

   (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint   

 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:  

 

 

Your Signature:  

 

  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 

   

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.10            [    ] Section 4.14

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                    

 

Date:  

 

 

Your Signature:  

 

  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Tax Identification No.:  

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 

 

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $            . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  

Amount of

decrease in

Principal

Amount of this

Global Note

  

Amount of

increase in

Principal

Amount of this

Global Note

  

Principal

Amount of this

Global Note

following such

decrease or

increase

  

Signature of

authorized

signatory of

Trustee or

Custodian

           

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-9


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, GA 30071

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No.: []

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

60 Wall Street, 27th Floor

MS: NYC60-2710

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Corporate Team/ IVD Acquisition Corporation

Telephone No.: []

Fax: (732) 578-4635

Email: []

Copy to:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200,

Jacksonville, FL 32256 USA

Attention: Transfer

 

  Re: 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Indenture”), between IVD Acquisition Corporation, to be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                     (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes

 

B-1


is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 501. The Transfer is being effected to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit F of the Indenture, and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky laws of any state of the United States.

4. [    ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) [    ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

(b) [    ] such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

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(c) [    ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

5. [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

(a) [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(c) [    ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

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This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

      [Insert Name of Transferor]
      By:  

 

        Name:
        Title:
Dated:  

 

     

 

B-4


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

  1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) [    ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [    ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:             ]), or

 

  (ii) [    ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:         ]), or

 

  (iii) [        ] IAI Global Note ([CUSIP:         ]), or

 

  (b) [    ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

  2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) [    ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [    ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:         ]), or

 

  (ii) [    ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:         ]), or

 

  (iii) [        ] IAI Global Note ([CUSIP:         ]), or

 

  (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note ([        ] [        ]), or

 

  (b) [    ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) [    ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, GA 30071

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No.: []

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

60 Wall Street, 27th Floor

MS: NYC60-2710

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Corporate Team/ IVD Acquisition Corporation

Telephone No.: []

Fax: (732) 578-4635

Email: []

Copy to:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200,

Jacksonville, FL 32256 USA

Attention: Transfer

 

  Re: 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Indenture”), between IVD Acquisition Corporation., to be merged with and into Immucor, Inc. and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                     (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES

a) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a

 

C-1


Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

b) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note of the same series, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

c) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

d) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note of the same series, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on

 

C-2


transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2) EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OF THE SAME SERIES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES OF THE SAME SERIES

a) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note of the same series with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

b) [    ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OF THE SAME SERIES. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE]:

[    ] 144A Global Note,

[    ] Regulation S Global Note or

[    ] IAI Global Note,

in each case of the same series, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated                     .

 

C-3


      [Insert Name of Transferor]
      By:  

 

        Name:
Dated:  

 

      Title:

 

C-4


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY IMMUCOR, INC. AND BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD. (THE “GUARANTOR”)

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [], 2011 among Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, IVD Acquisition Corporation (“IVD”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of August 19, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of IVD with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation.

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture.

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Company will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of IVD thereunder, and the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee all of IVD’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

(a) Each of the Guarantor and the Issuer acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made

 

D-1


by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture:

(b) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(c) Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantor.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and the Guarantor will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantor in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD., as
Guarantor

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY

AMERICAS, as Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                     , among                                          (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Immucor, Inc. a Georgia corporation (the “the Company”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, IVD Acquisition Corporation (“IVD”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of August 19, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture including, but not limited to, Article X thereof.

(3) No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

(4) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

E-1


(5) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts, which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(6) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(7) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its Successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY

AMERICAS, as Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

E-2


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, GA 30071

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No.: []

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

60 Wall Street, 27th Floor

MS: NYC60-2710

New York, New York 10005

Attention: Corporate Team/ IVD Acquisition Corporation

Telephone No.: []

Fax: (732) 578-4635

Email: []

Copy to:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200,

Jacksonville, FL 32256 USA

Attention: Transfer

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[            ] principal amount of the 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”) of IVD Acquisition Corporation (the “Issuer”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

Name:                                                     

Address:                                                 

Taxpayer ID Number:                           

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the

 

F-1


Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”), to a person we reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States of America within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Notes of $250,000, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuer and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                                               ,
By:                                                                                                    

 

F-2

EX-4.2 5 d255293dex42.htm SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE Supplemental Indenture

Exhibit 4.2

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of August 19, 2011 among Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Issuer”), BioArray Solutions Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, IVD Acquisition Corporation (“IVD”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of August 19, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of IVD with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation.

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture.

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Company will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of IVD thereunder, and the Guarantor will unconditionally guarantee all of IVD’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

(a) Each of the Guarantor and the Issuer acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture:

 

1


(b) Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized; and

(c) Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantor.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and the Guarantor will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and the Guarantor in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

2


Exhibit 4.2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name: Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD., as Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name: Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Linda Reale

  Name: Linda Reale
  Title:   Vice President
By:  

/s/ Carol Ng

  Name: Carol Ng
  Title:  Vice President
EX-4.4 6 d255293dex44.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.4

Registration Rights Agreement

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated August 19, 2011 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and between IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (the “Company”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“J.P. Morgan”), as representative of the several initial purchasers listed in Schedule 1 to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (the “Initial Purchasers”).

The Company and the Initial Purchasers are parties to the Purchase Agreement, dated August 16, 2011 (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Securities”).

The Securities are being issued and sold in connection with the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by the Company of Immucor, Inc. (“Immucor”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, among the Company, IVD Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Immucor, dated as of July 2, 2011. If the Acquisition has not been consummated prior to or concurrently with the closing of the offering of the Securities on the Closing Date (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the proceeds of the offering of the Securities will be placed into escrow pending the consummation of the Acquisition and the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in an escrow agreement to be entered into under such circumstances with the Trustee, as securities intermediary and escrow agent (the date of the satisfaction of such conditions in the escrow agreement, the “Completion Date”).

Concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Closing Date (or on the Completion Date if the Acquisition has not been consummated prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date), the Company will merge with and into Immucor, and Immucor will assume all the obligations of the Company under the Securities. On the Closing Date (or on the Completion Date if the Acquisition has not been consummated prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date), Immucor and BioArray Solutions Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Initial Guarantor”), will enter into a supplemental indenture with the Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture”), pursuant to which each of them will become a party to the Indenture. From and after the Closing Date (or on the Completion Date if the Acquisition has not been consummated prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date), the payment of principal of, premium and additional interest, if any, and interest on the Securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Initial Guarantor.

In addition, on the Closing Date (or on the Completion Date if the Acquisition has not been consummated prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date), Immucor and the Initial Guarantor will enter into a joinder agreement to this Agreement, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Joinder Agreement”), pursuant to which they will become parties to this agreement.

The representations, warranties, authorizations, acknowledgments, terms, conditions, obligations, appointments, duties, promises, liabilities, covenants and


agreements of Immucor and the Initial Guarantor set forth in this Agreement shall only be undertaken and made by Immucor and the Initial Guarantor as of the date of Immucor’s and the Initial Guarantor’s execution of the Joinder Agreement and shall not become effective as to Immucor and the Initial Guarantor until such execution by Immucor and the Initial Guarantor of the Joinder Agreement, at which time such representations, warranties, authorizations, acknowledgments, terms, conditions, obligations, appointments, duties, promises, liabilities, covenants and agreements shall become effective as to Immucor and the Initial Guarantor as if made on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Joinder Agreement.

As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Guarantors have agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Acquisition” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Additional Guarantor” shall mean any subsidiary of Immucor that executes a Guarantee under the Indenture after the date of this Agreement.

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall also include the Company’s successors (including, upon consummation of the Acquisition, Immucor).

Completion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Exchange Dates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.

Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Company and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

 

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Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Exchange Securities” shall mean senior notes issued by the Company and guaranteed by the Guarantors under the Indenture containing terms identical to the Securities (except that the Exchange Securities will not be entitled to registration rights hereunder and will not be subject to restrictions on transfer or to any increase in annual interest rate for failure to comply with this Agreement) and to be offered to Holders of Securities in exchange for Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Free Writing Prospectus” means each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company in connection with the sale of the Securities or the Exchange Securities.

Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees of the Securities and guarantees of the Exchange Securities by the Guarantors under the Indenture.

Guarantors” shall mean the Initial Guarantor and any Additional Guarantors.

Holders” shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Securities, and each of their successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become owners of Registrable Securities under the Indenture; provided that, for purposes of Section 4 and Section 5 hereof, the term “Holders” shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

Immucor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Indemnified Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indemnifying Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Indenture” shall mean the Indenture relating to the Securities, dated as of August 19, 2011, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

Initial Purchasers” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Initial Guarantor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Inspector” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(xiv) hereof.

Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Joinder Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

J.P. Morgan” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Majority Holders” shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities; provided that whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, any Registrable Securities owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its “affiliates” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage or amount; and provided, further, that if the Company shall issue any additional Securities under the Indenture prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer or, if applicable, the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement, such additional Securities and the Registrable Securities to which this Agreement relates shall be treated together as one class for purposes of determining whether the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities has been obtained.

Notice and Questionnaire” shall mean a notice of registration statement and selling security holder questionnaire distributed to a Holder by the Company upon receipt of a Shelf Request from such Holder.

Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Participating Holder” shall mean, as to a particular Registration Statement, any Holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 2(b) hereof and has included Registrable Securities held by such Participating Holder in such Registration Statement.

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.

Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Registrable Securities” shall mean the Securities; provided that the Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) when such Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A), if following such resale such Securities do not bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and do not bear a restricted CUSIP number, (iii) when such Securities cease to be outstanding for purposes of the Indenture, (iv) as of the first date on or after the two-year anniversary of the Closing Date that such Security is eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (v) except in the case of Securities that are held by an Initial Purchaser and that are ineligible to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer, when the Exchange Offer is consummated.

Registration Default” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed on or prior to the Target Registration Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 2(b)(i) or Section 2(b)(ii) hereof, has not become effective on or prior to the Target Registration Date, (iii) if the Company receives a Shelf Request pursuant to Section 2(b)(iii), the Shelf Registration Statement required to be filed thereby has not become effective by the later of (a) the Target Registration Date and (b) 120 days after delivery of such Shelf Request or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by this Agreement, has become effective and thereafter ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Agreement, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period.

Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons approved by the Company in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) all rating agency fees relating to the Securities or the Exchange Securities, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of the Indenture under applicable securities laws and the Trust Indenture Act, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel relating to the Indenture, the Securities or the Exchange Securities, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Participating Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Participating Holders holding a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities held by such Participating Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and (viii) the

 

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fees and disbursements of the independent registered public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (but no other securities unless approved by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities held by the Participating Holders) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.

Shelf Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.

Supplemental Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Target Registration Date” shall mean the date that is 360 days following the Closing Date.

Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

 

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Trustee” shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities under the Indenture.

Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.

2. Registration Under the Securities Act. (a) To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (x) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities and (y) have such Registration Statement become and remain effective until the earlier of (1) 180 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, and (2) such time as no Participating Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange Securities in exchange for Securities in the Exchange Offer holds any such Exchange Securities. The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than 60 days after such effective date.

The Company and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

 

(i) that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;

 

(ii) the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days from the date such notice is mailed (or longer if required by applicable law)) (the “Exchange Dates”);

 

(iii) that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Agreement, except as otherwise specified herein;

 

(iv) that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and

 

(v)

that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by (A) sending to the institution and at the

 

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  address specified in the notice, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.

As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder (including any Participating Broker-Dealer) will be required to represent to the Company and the Guarantors that (1) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (2) it is not engaged in, and at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (3) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Company or any Guarantor and (4) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

As soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

 

(I) accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

 

(II) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities tendered by such Holder.

The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff and other customary conditions for exchange offers like the Exchange Offer.

(b) In the event that (i) the Company and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration provided for in Section 2(a) hereof is not available or the Exchange Offer may not be completed as soon as practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by the Target Registration Date or (iii) upon receipt of a written request (a “Shelf Request”) from any Initial Purchaser

 

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representing that it holds Registrable Securities that are or were ineligible to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed as soon as practicable after such determination, date or Shelf Request, as the case may be, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to have such Shelf Registration Statement become effective; provided that no Holder will be entitled to have any Registrable Securities included in any Shelf Registration Statement, or entitled to use the prospectus forming a part of such Shelf Registration Statement, until such Holder shall have delivered a completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire and provided such other information regarding such Holder to the Company as is contemplated by Section 3(b) hereof. To the extent a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed pursuant to clause (ii) above and the Exchange Offer is completed on a date later than the Target Registration Date, upon the completion of the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors will no longer be required to file, make effective or continue the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, except as may be required pursuant to clause (iii) above.

In the event that the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to file and have become effective both an Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof with respect to all Registrable Securities and a Shelf Registration Statement (which may be a combined Registration Statement with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities held by the Initial Purchasers after completion of the Exchange Offer.

The Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the Securities cease to be Registrable Securities (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”). The Company and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, the related Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably and timely requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable. The Company and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Participating Holders copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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(d) An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC. A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.

If a Registration Default occurs, and as the sole monetary damages to which the Initial Purchasers and the Holders shall be entitled as a result of such Registration Default, the interest rate on the Registrable Securities eligible to be included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such Registration Default will be increased by (i) 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period beginning on the day immediately following such Registration Default and (ii) an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, in each case until and including the date such Registration Default ends, up to a maximum increase of 1.00% per annum. A Registration Default ends when the Securities cease to be Registrable Securities or, if earlier, (1) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (i) of the definition thereof, when the Exchange Offer is completed, (2) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the definition thereof, when the Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective or (3) in the case of a Registration Default under clause (iv) of the definition thereof, when the Shelf Registration Statement again becomes effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable. If at any time more than one Registration Default has occurred and is continuing, then, until the next date that there is no Registration Default, the increase in interest rate provided for by this paragraph shall apply as if there occurred a single Registration Default that begins on the date that the earliest such Registration Default occurred and ends on such next date that there is no Registration Default.

(e) Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by the Company or the Guarantors to comply with their obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

3. Registration Procedures. (a) In connection with their obligations pursuant to Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (A) shall be selected by the Company and the Guarantors, (B) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (C) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof;

 

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(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 2 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the applicable Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;

(iii) to the extent any Free Writing Prospectus is used, file with the SEC any Free Writing Prospectus that is required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantors with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act and to retain any Free Writing Prospectus not required to be filed;

(iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Participating Holder, to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, to the one counsel for such Participating Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and, subject to Section 3(c) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Participating Holders and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or such Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;

(v) use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Participating Holder shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Participating Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Participating Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Participating Holder; provided that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

 

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(vi) notify counsel for the Initial Purchasers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Participating Holder and the one counsel for such Participating Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Participating Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (1) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective, when any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (2) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (3) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (4) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the Company or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (5) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus in order to make the statements therein (in light of the circumstances under which they were made, in the case of the Prospectus) not misleading and (6) of any determination by the Company or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus would be required;

(vii) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, including by filing as promptly as practical, an amendment to such Registration Statement on the proper form, and provide prompt notice to each Holder or Participating Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;

(viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, if requested, furnish to each Participating Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested in writing);

(ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Participating Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) as such Participating Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;

 

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(x) upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to the applicable Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company and the Guarantors shall notify the Participating Holders (in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement) and the Initial Purchasers and any Participating Broker-Dealers known to the Company (in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Participating Holders, such Participating Broker-Dealers and the Initial Purchasers, as applicable, hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, until the Company and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus or the Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, to correct such misstatement or omission;

(xi) a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus or of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, to the Participating Holders and their counsel) and make such of the representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders or their one counsel) available for a reasonable period of time for discussion of such document; and the Company and the Guarantors shall not, at any time after initial filing of a Registration Statement, use or file any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement, a Prospectus or a Free Writing Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders and their counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Participating Holders or their counsel) shall reasonably object in writing within five Business Days after receipt thereof;

 

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(xii) use reasonable best efforts to obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement;

(xiii) use reasonable best efforts to cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for the Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable the Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(xiv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Participating Holders (an “Inspector”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, one attorney (at any one time) and one accountant (at any one time) designated by a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities held by the Participating Holders and one attorney (at any one time) and one accountant (at any one time) designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Company and the Guarantors, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that if any such information is identified by the Company or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter);

(xv) in the case of a Shelf Registration, use their reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Registrable Securities satisfy applicable listing requirements;

(xvi) if reasonably requested by any Participating Holder and required by applicable law or SEC rules, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Participating Holder as such Participating Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing;

(xvii) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested in writing by the Participating Holders of a majority in principal amount of the

 

14


Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, entering into an underwriting agreement in connection with an Underwritten Offering and in such connection, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when requested, (2) use reasonable best efforts to obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Underwriters and their counsel) addressed to each Participating Holder and Underwriter of Registrable Securities, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) use reasonable best efforts to obtain “comfort,” “agreed upon procedures” or similar letters from the independent registered public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other registered public accountant of any subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Company or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) addressed to each Underwriter of such Registrable Securities, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold or the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the accuracy as of the closing date of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement; and

(xviii) so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding, cause each Additional Guarantor upon the creation or acquisition by the Company of such Additional Guarantor, to execute a counterpart to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex A and to deliver such counterpart to the Initial Purchasers no later than five Business Days following the execution thereof.

(b) In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Company a Notice and Questionnaire and such other information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing; provided that if such Holder fails to provide the Notice and Questionnaire or such other requested information within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from such Shelf Registration Statement until such time as the information is provided. Each Holder agrees to promptly furnish to the Company additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information

 

15


previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not misleading. No Holder who fails to comply with the requirements of this Section 3(b) within the timeframe specified shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2(d) of this Agreement unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information (it being understood that no change in the interest rate on the Registrable Securities shall be effective for the benefit of any Holder until such Holder provides such information).

(c) Each Participating Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(a)(vi)(3) or Section 3(a)(vi)(5) hereof, such Participating Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Participating Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(a)(x) hereof and, if so directed by the Company and the Guarantors, such Participating Holder will deliver to the Company and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Participating Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice. In addition, subject to Sections 2(d) and 3(d), the Company may give notice of the suspension of the offering and sale under a Shelf Registration Statement for a period or periods upon the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, makes such suspension necessary and not for the purpose of avoidance of its obligations under this Agreement.

(d) If the Company and the Guarantors shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions or the Company advises the Holders that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed. Any such suspension shall not exceed 30 days during any 365-day period.

(e) The Participating Holders in a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Participating Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering and reasonably acceptable to the Company. However, each Holder agrees that, neither such Holder nor any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to any Registration Statement on such Holder’s behalf, will make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), in each case that would be required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act, unless it has obtained the prior written consent of the Company.

 

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4. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer. (a) The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

The Company and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

(b) In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for the period specified in Section 2(a)(y) of this Agreement (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof), in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 4(a) above. The Company and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 4.

(c) The Initial Purchasers shall have no liability to the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder with respect to any request that they may make pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof.

5. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and each of the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser and each Holder, their respective affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchaser or any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact

 

17


contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Initial Purchaser or information relating to any Holder furnished to the Company in writing through J.P. Morgan or any selling Holder, respectively, expressly for use therein. In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3, the Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and each of the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information.

(b) Each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Initial Purchasers and the other selling Holders, their respective affiliates, the directors of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, any Initial Purchaser and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor, each of the Guarantors, each of their respective directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls Immucor or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any Free Writing Prospectus.

(c) If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or

 

18


(b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm (x) for any Initial Purchaser, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Initial Purchaser shall be designated in writing by J.P. Morgan, (y) for any Holder, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Majority Holders and (z) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

(d) If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein (other than to the extent indemnification is limited by the terms of such paragraph (a) or (b)), then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the

 

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relative benefits received by the Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Guarantors from the offering of the Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that Immucor and the Guarantors shall not be entitled to receive any amounts pursuant to this paragraph (d) unless and until they have executed and delivered the Joinder Agreement. The relative fault of the Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, Immucor and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Guarantors, and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5 are several and not joint.

(f) The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 5 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers or any Holder or any Person controlling any Initial Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf

 

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of the Company or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Company or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

6. General.

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors represent, warrant and agree that (i) the rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of any other outstanding securities issued or guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor under any other agreement and (ii) neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into, or on or after the date of this Agreement will enter into, any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent; provided that no amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent to any departure from the provisions of Section 5 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Registrable Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Any amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers or consents pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall be by a writing executed by each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Registrable Securities subject to such Exchange Offer.

(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, telecopier, or any courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company by means of a notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c), which address initially is, with respect to the Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and, with respect to each other Holder, the address set forth in the records of the Trustee under the Indenture; (ii) if to the Company and the Guarantors, initially at the Company’s address set forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c); and (iii) to such other persons at their respective addresses as provided in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(c). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five

 

21


Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Securities shall be held subject to all the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. No Initial Purchaser (in its capacity as an Initial Purchaser) shall have any liability or obligation to the Company or the Guarantors with respect to any failure by a Holder (other than such Initial Purchasers) to comply with, or any breach by any Holder of, any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.

(e) Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Holder shall be a third party beneficiary to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of other Holders hereunder.

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not a part of this Agreement and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(h) Governing Law. This Agreement, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

(i) Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company and, and upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor have the power to submit, and legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submit, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or New York state court located in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding based on or arising under this Agreement. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to the Company,

 

22


Immucor or the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be effective service of process against the Company, Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor for any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court. The Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. A final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor and may be enforced in any other courts to whose jurisdiction the Company, Immucor or the Subsidiary Guarantor is or may be subject, by suit upon judgment. The Company and, upon execution and delivery of the Joinder Agreement, Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor further agree that nothing herein shall affect any Initial Purchaser’s right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or bring a suit action or proceeding (including a proceeding for enforcement of a judgment) in any other court or jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law.

(j) Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable or against public policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, void or unenforceable provisions.

(k) Termination. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Acquisition is not consummated prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date and the Completion Date does not occur and the Securities are called for redemption as provided for in the Indenture, this Agreement shall terminate upon the completion of such redemption, and none of the Company, Immucor, or Initial Guarantor shall have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By  

/s/ Ronald Cami

Name:   Ronald Cami
Title:   President

Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

For itself and on behalf of the several Initial Purchasers

By

 

/s/ Uri Birkenfeld

  Authorized Signatory


Annex A

Form of Counterpart to Registration Rights Agreement

The undersigned hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably agrees as a Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 19, 2011, between IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, on behalf of itself and the other Initial Purchasers) to be bound by the terms and provisions of such Registration Rights Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this counterpart as of                     , 201    .

 

[GUARANTOR]

By

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


Exhibit A

Form of Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representative of the

several Initial Purchasers listed

in Schedule 1 to the Purchase

Agreement (as defined herein)

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated August 16, 2011, between (i) IVD Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule 1 thereto (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), concerning the purchase of the Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) from the Company by the several Initial Purchasers and (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Immucor”), and the undersigned guarantor, BioArray Solutions Ltd. (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”) agree that this letter agreement is being executed and delivered in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration and is being executed concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Completion Date. Also concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Completion Date, the Company will merge with and into Immucor, and Immucor will assume all the obligations of the Company under the Securities.

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit in order to enter into this letter agreement, and acknowledges and agrees (i) to join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below, (ii) to be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments attributable to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, the undersigned in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) to perform all obligations and duties required of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and that it has complied with all covenants as of the date hereof.

2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the

 

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several Initial Purchasers on and as of the date hereof that each of the undersigned has the requisite organizational power to execute and deliver this letter agreement and all action required to be taken by each of them for the due and proper authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Joinder Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken; this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the undersigned and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the undersigned enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.

3. GOVERNING LAW. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

4. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5. Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, or any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

6. Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Joinder Agreement.

7. Survival. This Joinder Agreement does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any right or obligation of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain to full force and effect.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this letter agreement will become a binding agreement between Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor party hereto and the several Initial Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

Date:                     , 2011

 

IMMUCOR, INC.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 

BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

 
EX-4.5 7 d255293dex45.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.5

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

As Representative of the

several Initial Purchasers listed

in Schedule 1 to the Purchase

Agreement (as defined herein)

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated August 16, 2011, between (i) IVD Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative (the “Representative”) of the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule 1 thereto (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”), concerning the purchase of the Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) from the Company by the several Initial Purchasers and (ii) the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Immucor”), and the undersigned guarantor, BioArray Solutions Ltd., (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”) agree that this letter agreement is being executed and delivered in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration and is being executed concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Completion Date. Also concurrently with the consummation of the Acquisition on the Completion Date, the Company will merge with and into Immucor, and Immucor will assume all the obligations of the Company under the Securities.

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and all other documents it deems fit in order to enter into this letter agreement, and acknowledges and agrees (i) to join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as indicated by its signature below, (ii) to be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments attributable to the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, in the Registration Rights Agreement as if made by, and with respect to, the undersigned in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) to perform all obligations and duties required of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and that it has complied with all covenants as of the date hereof.

2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Initial Purchasers on and as of the date hereof that each of the undersigned has the requisite organizational power to execute and deliver this letter agreement and all action required to be taken by each of them for the due and proper authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Joinder Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated


hereby has been duly and validly taken; this Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the undersigned and constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the undersigned enforceable against each of the undersigned in accordance with its terms.

3. GOVERNING LAW. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

4. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

5. Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, or any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

6. Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Joinder Agreement.

7. Survival. This Joinder Agreement does not cancel, extinguish, limit or otherwise adversely affect any right or obligation of the parties under the Registration Rights Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all of the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain to full force and effect.


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this letter agreement will become a binding agreement between Immucor and the Subsidiary Guarantor party hereto and the several Initial Purchasers in accordance with its terms.

Date: August 19, 2011

 

IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

Name:

  Richard A. Flynt

Title:

  Chief Financial Officer
BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

Name:

  Richard A. Flynt

Title:

  Chief Financial Officer
EX-5.1 8 d255293dex51.htm OPINION OF ROPES & GRAY LLP <![CDATA[Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP]]>

Exhibit 5.1

November 21, 2011

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Issuer”) and BioArray Solutions, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”) in connection with the registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Issuer and the Guarantor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of up to $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes”). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Issuer (as successor by merger to IVD Acquisition Corporation) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). Payment of the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to Article 10 of the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and the Indenture, which has been filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also examined such certificates, documents and records and have made such investigation of fact and such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions set forth herein. In conducting such investigation, we have relied, without independent verification, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer, the Guarantor, public officials and other appropriate persons.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that the Indenture is the valid and binding obligation of the Trustee. We have assumed further that Immucor, Inc. (a) is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has the power to execute and deliver the Indenture and the Exchange Notes and to perform its obligations thereunder and (c) has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Indenture and has duly authorized the Exchange Notes.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the additional qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that, when (i) the Guarantee has been duly executed, delivered and attached to the Exchange Notes in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and (ii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and have been delivered against receipt of the Original Notes surrendered in exchange therefor upon completion of the Exchange Offer, (a) the Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms and (b) the Guarantee by the Guarantor will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

Our opinion set forth above is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties and (ii) general principles of equity. We express no opinion with respect to (i) the enforceability of the provisions contained in Section 12.13 of the Indenture which purport to limit the obligations of any Guarantor thereunder or the effect of the unenforceability of such provisions on the enforceability of the Guarantee, or (ii) liquidated damages, prepayment premiums, right to collect any portion of the stated principal amount of the Exchange Notes representing original issue discount upon acceleration thereof, waivers of rights to damages, or offsets or defenses.


Immucor, Inc.

   November 21, 2011

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. By giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP

Ropes & Gray LLP

 

-2-

EX-5.2 9 d255293dex52.htm OPINION OF BRYAN CAVE LLP Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP

Exhibit 5.2

November 21, 2011

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Georgia counsel to Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Issuer”) in connection with the registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Issuer and BioArray Solutions, Ltd., a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in an exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) of up to $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes”). The Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Base Indenture”), by and between the Issuer (as successor by merger to IVD Acquisition Corporation) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2011 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”). Any capitalized terms used in this opinion letter and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture, as applicable. The State of Georgia is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “State.”

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies of executed originals (except as noted below) of each of the documents listed below (the “Transaction Documents”):

 

  1. The Indenture;

 

  2. The form of the Exchange Notes;

 

  3. The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer, as certified by the Georgia Secretary of State on August 19, 2011 (the “Issuer Articles of Incorporation”).

 

  4. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Issuer as certified by the Secretary of the Issuer (the “Issuer Bylaws”);

 

  5. The resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer as certified by the Secretary of the Issuer (the “Issuer Resolutions”) approving the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;

 

  6. The Certificate of Existence issued by the Georgia Secretary of State (the “Certificate of Existence”) for the Issuer dated November 21, 2011.

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have not reviewed any documents other than the Transaction Documents. In particular, we have not reviewed any document that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the Transaction Documents. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

In our examination of the foregoing, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal competence and capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. In connection herewith, we have also assumed that, other than with respect to the Issuer, all of the documents referred to in this opinion


Immucor, Inc.

November 21, 2011

Page 2

 

letter have been duly authorized by, have been duly executed and delivered by, and constitute the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, all of the parties to such documents, all of the signatories to such documents have been duly authorized and all such parties are duly organized and validly existing and have the power and authority (corporate or other) to execute, deliver and perform such documents.

We have also assumed that: (i) all certificates of public officials examined by us are complete and accurate, both at the date of issuance and at the date hereof; (ii) there are no oral or written statements or agreements that purport to modify, amend or vary any of the terms of the Transaction Documents; (iii) the parties (other than the Issuer) have all requisite governmental certifications of authority, licenses, permits, consents, qualifications and documentation to engage in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (the “Transactions”); (iv) to the extent that the Transaction Documents will be governed by the laws of a state or states other than the State of Georgia, the Transaction Documents are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms under the laws of such other state or states; and (v) the Transaction Documents accurately describe and contain the mutual understandings and true, complete and correct agreements of the parties thereto.

As to questions of fact material and relevant to our opinions, we have relied solely upon the representations and warranties or certifications of the Issuer made in the Transaction Documents as to the facts contained therein and upon the certificates of public officials, and we have, with your permission, assumed that such representations and warranties and such certifications are true, correct and complete notwithstanding any knowledge qualification which may be contained therein. We have not made inquiry as to whether the Issuer has paid all applicable income, license, occupational or franchise taxes.

We have not been involved in the preparation of the Registration Statement, nor were we involved in the negotiation, preparation or execution of the Transaction Documents, or any of the related agreements executed or delivered in connection therewith. We have been retained solely for the purpose of rendering certain opinions pursuant to Georgia law. Our representation of the Issuer has been limited to acting as Georgia counsel in connection with the Transactions, and we have not generally acted as counsel to the Issuer.

Based upon the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, comments, qualifications, limitations and exceptions contained herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Issuer is a corporation validly existing under the laws of the State and in good standing under the laws of the State.

2. On the date the Indenture was executed and delivered, Issuer had all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to perform its obligations thereunder. The Issuer has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Indenture.

3. The Issuer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Exchange Notes and to perform its obligations thereunder.

4. The execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Exchange Notes and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part.

In addition to the assumptions, comments, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth above, the opinions herein set forth are subject to and based upon the following additional assumptions, comments, qualifications, limitations and exceptions:

(a) Our opinions herein reflect only the application of the laws of the State of Georgia. The opinions set forth herein are made as of the date hereof and are subject to, and may be limited by, future changes in factual


Immucor, Inc.

November 21, 2011

Page 3

 

matters, and we undertake no duty to advise you of the same. The opinions expressed herein are based upon the law in effect (and published or otherwise generally available) on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement these opinions should such law be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. In rendering our opinions, we have not considered, and hereby disclaim any opinion as to, the application or impact of any laws, cases, decisions, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, court or administrative agency.

(b) We express no opinion as to the enforceability of the Transaction Documents.

(c) Our opinion in paragraph 1 is based solely on the Certificate of Existence and our review of the Issuer Articles of Incorporation, and the meaning of “good standing” in Paragraph 1 is limited to the meaning ascribed to a certificate of existence issued by the Georgia Secretary of State under State law.

(d) We express no opinion as to any authorizations, approvals or consents as may be necessary under Georgia state securities and “blue sky” laws in connection with the Transactions.

This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or Prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes. The opinions set forth herein are made as of the date hereof. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein and in the related prospectus under the captions “Legal Matters.” We also consent to your filing copies of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Bryan Cave LLP

EX-10.1 10 d255293dex101.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT Credit Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

Published CUSIP Number: 45252HAA0 Deal

Published CUSIP Number: 45252HAB8 Term

Published CUSIP Number: 5252HAC6 Dollar Revolver

Published CUSIP Number: 45252HAD4 Alternative Currency Revolver

$715,000,000

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of August 19, 2011

among

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION,

which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into

IMMUCOR, INC.,

with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower,

IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.,

as Holdings,

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender

and L/C Issuer,

and

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC AND UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as Co-Syndication Agents,

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. and ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Co-Documentation Agents,

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. and J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners

and

UBS SECURITIES LLC,

as Bookrunner

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

  

  

SECTION 1.01.

  

Defined Terms

     2   

SECTION 1.02.

  

Other Interpretive Provisions

     52   

SECTION 1.03.

  

Accounting Terms

     53   

SECTION 1.04.

  

Rounding

     53   

SECTION 1.05.

  

References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

     53   

SECTION 1.06.

  

Times of Day

     53   

SECTION 1.07.

  

Available Amount Transactions

     53   

SECTION 1.08.

  

Pro Forma Calculations

     53   

SECTION 1.09.

  

Currency Equivalents Generally

     55   

SECTION 1.10.

  

Additional Alternative Currencies

     55   

SECTION 1.11.

  

Change in Currency

     56   
ARTICLE II   
THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS   

SECTION 2.01.

  

The Loans

     56   

SECTION 2.02.

  

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans

     57   

SECTION 2.03.

  

Letters of Credit

     59   

SECTION 2.04.

  

Swing Line Loans

     67   

SECTION 2.05.

  

Prepayments

     70   

SECTION 2.06.

  

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

     78   

SECTION 2.07.

  

Repayment of Loans

     78   

SECTION 2.08.

  

Interest

     79   

SECTION 2.09.

  

Fees

     79   

SECTION 2.10.

  

Computation of Interest and Fees

     80   

SECTION 2.11.

  

Evidence of Indebtedness

     80   

SECTION 2.12.

  

Payments Generally

     82   

SECTION 2.13.

  

Sharing of Payments, Etc.

     83   

SECTION 2.14.

  

Incremental Borrowings

     83   

SECTION 2.15.

  

Refinancing Amendments

     87   

SECTION 2.16.

  

Extensions of Loans

     88   

SECTION 2.17.

  

Defaulting Lenders

     93   
ARTICLE III   
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY   

SECTION 3.01.

  

Taxes

     94   

SECTION 3.02.

  

Illegality

     98   

SECTION 3.03.

  

Inability to Determine Rates

     98   

SECTION 3.04.

  

Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans

     99   

SECTION 3.05.

  

Funding Losses

     100   

SECTION 3.06.

  

Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation

     100   

SECTION 3.07.

  

Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances

     101   

SECTION 3.08.

  

Survival

     102   

 

-i-


          Page  
ARTICLE IV   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS   

SECTION 4.01.

  

Conditions to Initial Credit Extension

     102   

SECTION 4.02.

  

Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date

     105   
ARTICLE V   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

SECTION 5.01.

  

Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws

     105   

SECTION 5.02.

  

Authorization; No Contravention

     105   

SECTION 5.03.

  

Governmental Authorization

     106   

SECTION 5.04.

  

Binding Effect

     106   

SECTION 5.05.

  

Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

     106   

SECTION 5.06.

  

Litigation

     106   

SECTION 5.07.

  

Labor Matters

     107   

SECTION 5.08.

  

Ownership of Property; Liens

     107   

SECTION 5.09.

  

Environmental Matters

     107   

SECTION 5.10.

  

Taxes

     107   

SECTION 5.11.

  

ERISA Compliance

     107   

SECTION 5.12.

  

Subsidiaries

     108   

SECTION 5.13.

  

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

     108   

SECTION 5.14.

  

Disclosure

     108   

SECTION 5.15.

  

Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     108   

SECTION 5.16.

  

Solvency

     108   

SECTION 5.17.

  

Subordination of Junior Financing

     108   

SECTION 5.18.

  

USA PATRIOT Act

     109   

SECTION 5.19.

  

Collateral Documents

     109   
ARTICLE VI   
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   

SECTION 6.01.

  

Financial Statements

     109   

SECTION 6.02.

  

Certificates; Other Information

     110   

SECTION 6.03.

  

Notices

     112   

SECTION 6.04.

  

Payment of Obligations

     112   

SECTION 6.05.

  

Preservation of Existence, Etc.

     112   

SECTION 6.06.

  

Maintenance of Properties

     112   

SECTION 6.07.

  

Maintenance of Insurance

     112   

SECTION 6.08.

  

Compliance with Laws

     113   

SECTION 6.09.

  

Books and Records

     113   

SECTION 6.10.

  

Inspection Rights

     113   

SECTION 6.11.

  

Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security

     113   

SECTION 6.12.

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     115   

SECTION 6.13.

  

Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions

     115   

SECTION 6.14.

  

Designation of Subsidiaries

     116   

SECTION 6.15.

  

Maintenance of Ratings

     116   

SECTION 6.16.

  

Post-Closing Matters

     116   

 

-ii-


          Page  
ARTICLE VII   
NEGATIVE COVENANTS   

SECTION 7.01.

  

Liens

     117   

SECTION 7.02.

  

Investments

     120   

SECTION 7.03.

  

Indebtedness

     123   

SECTION 7.04.

  

Fundamental Changes

     126   

SECTION 7.05.

  

Dispositions

     127   

SECTION 7.06.

  

Restricted Payments

     129   

SECTION 7.07.

  

Change in Nature of Business

     132   

SECTION 7.08.

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     132   

SECTION 7.09.

  

Burdensome Agreements

     133   

SECTION 7.10.

  

Use of Proceeds

     134   

SECTION 7.11.

  

Accounting Changes

     134   

SECTION 7.12.

  

Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness

     134   

SECTION 7.13.

  

Financial Covenant

     135   

SECTION 7.14.

  

Holdings

     135   
ARTICLE VIII   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES   

SECTION 8.01.

  

Events of Default

     136   

SECTION 8.02.

  

Remedies upon Event of Default

     137   

SECTION 8.03.

  

Application of Funds

     138   

SECTION 8.04.

  

Borrower’s Right to Cure

     139   
ARTICLE IX   
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS   

SECTION 9.01.

  

Appointment and Authority of the Administrative Agent

     139   

SECTION 9.02.

  

Rights as a Lender

     140   

SECTION 9.03.

  

Exculpatory Provisions

     140   

SECTION 9.04.

  

Reliance by the Administrative Agent

     141   

SECTION 9.05.

  

Delegation of Duties

     142   

SECTION 9.06.

  

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders; Disclosure of Information by Agents

     142   

SECTION 9.07.

  

Indemnification of Agents

     142   

SECTION 9.08.

  

No Other Duties; Other Agents, Arrangers, Managers, Etc.

     143   

SECTION 9.09.

  

Resignation of Administrative Agent

     143   

SECTION 9.10.

  

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     144   

SECTION 9.11.

  

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     144   

SECTION 9.12.

  

Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents

     145   

SECTION 9.13.

  

Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements; Intercreditor Agreements

     146   

SECTION 9.14.

  

Withholding Taxes

     146   
ARTICLE X   
MISCELLANEOUS   

SECTION 10.01.

  

Amendments, Etc.

     146   

 

-iii-


          Page  

SECTION 10.02.

  

Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies

     149   

SECTION 10.03.

  

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

     150   

SECTION 10.04.

  

Attorney Costs and Expenses

     150   

SECTION 10.05.

  

Indemnification by the Borrower

     151   

SECTION 10.06.

  

Marshaling; Payments Set Aside

     152   

SECTION 10.07.

  

Successors and Assigns

     153   

SECTION 10.08.

  

Confidentiality

     157   

SECTION 10.09.

  

Setoff

     158   

SECTION 10.10.

  

Interest Rate Limitation

     158   

SECTION 10.11.

  

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

     158   

SECTION 10.12.

  

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

     159   

SECTION 10.13.

  

Survival of Representations and Warranties

     159   

SECTION 10.14.

  

Severability

     159   

SECTION 10.15.

  

GOVERNING LAW

     159   

SECTION 10.16.

  

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     160   

SECTION 10.17.

  

Binding Effect

     160   

SECTION 10.18.

  

Judgment Currency

     160   

SECTION 10.19.

  

Lender Action

     160   

SECTION 10.20.

  

Use of Name, Logo, Etc.

     161   

SECTION 10.21.

  

USA PATRIOT Act Notice

     161   

SECTION 10.22.

  

Service of Process

     161   

SECTION 10.23.

  

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     161   

 

-iv-


SCHEDULES
  I    Guarantors
  1.01A    Certain Security Interests and Guarantees
  1.01D    Mandatory Cost Formula
  2.01    Term Commitment
  2.01A    Revolving Commitments
  5.01(d)    Compliance with Laws
  5.06    Litigation
  5.11(a)    ERISA Compliance
  5.12    Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments
  6.16    Post-Closing Matters
  7.01(b)    Existing Liens
  7.02(f)    Existing Investments
  7.03(b)    Existing Indebtedness
  7.08    Transactions with Affiliates
  7.09    Existing Restrictions
  10.02    Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS
  Form of   
  A    Committed Loan Notice
  B    Swing Line Loan Notice
  C-1    Term Note
  C-2    Dollar Revolving Credit Note
  C-3    Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Note
  D    Compliance Certificate
  E-1    Assignment and Assumption
  E-2    Notice of Affiliate Assignment
  F    Guaranty
  G    Security Agreement
  H-1    Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP
  H-2    Legal Opinion of Bryan Cave LLP
  I    Non-Bank Certificate
  J    Global Intercompany Note
  K    Solvency Certificate
  L    Discount Range Prepayment Notice
  M    Discount Range Prepayment Offer
  N    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice
  O    Acceptance and Prepayment Notice
  P    Specified Discount Prepayment Notice
  Q    Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer
  R    Specified Discount Prepayment Response

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of August 19, 2011, among IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into IMMUCOR, INC., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Administrative Agent”) under the Loan Documents, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement (as this and other capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined in Section 1.01 below), IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Merger Sub”) organized by the Sponsor and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Holdings, intends to acquire all of the Shares pursuant to a series of transactions in which, on the Closing Date (i) Merger Sub will acquire, for a purchase price of $27.00 per share in cash (the “Tender Consideration”), those Shares that have been validly tendered and not withdrawn and accepted for payment (the “Tendered Shares”) pursuant to the Offer (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) if necessary to effect a “short-form merger” in accordance with the Georgia Business Corporation Code, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will acquire from the Company pursuant to the Top-Up Option (as defined in the Merger Agreement), for a purchase price of $27.00 per share paid in the manner specified in the Merger Agreement (the “Top-Up Consideration”), the number of Shares that, when combined with the Tendered Shares and any other Shares then owned directly or indirectly by Parent and Merger Sub, will constitute at least one Share more than 90% of the total Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis after giving effect to the Top-Up Option and (iii) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), and pursuant to the Merger each Share not acquired in the Tender Offer (other than (A) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub, or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (including any Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of the Top-Up Option (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), (B) Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and (C) Shares owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and in the case of clauses (A) and (C), not including Shares held on behalf of third parties) will be converted into the right to receive $27.00 in cash (the “Merger Consideration” and, together with the Tender Consideration and the Top-Up Consideration, the “Share Consideration”).

The Borrower has requested that, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger, the Lenders extend credit to the Borrower in the form of (i) Term B Loans on the Closing Date in an initial aggregate principal amount of $615,000,000, (ii) a Dollar Revolving Credit Facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 and (iii) an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility in an initial aggregate principal Dollar Amount of $50,000,000. The Dollar Revolving Credit Facility may include one or more Dollar Letters of Credit from time to time and one or more Swing Line Loans from time to time. The Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility may include one or more Alternative Currency Letters of Credit from time to time.

The proceeds of the Term B Loans and the Initial Revolving Borrowing (to the extent permitted in accordance with the definition of the term “Permitted Initial Revolving Credit Borrowing Purposes”), together with (i) a portion of the Borrower’s cash on hand, (ii) the proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes on the Closing Date or into escrow prior to the Closing Date (it being understood that, pursuant to the Merger and a supplemental indenture, the obligations of Merger Sub in respect of the Senior Notes shall be assumed by the Company on the Closing Date) (or, if and to the extent the Borrower does not, or is unable to, issue the Senior Notes generating gross proceeds of at least $400,000,000 on or before the Closing Date, the proceeds of loans under a bridge facility or other debt securities in the aggregate principal amount of at least $400,000,000, less the aggregate gross proceeds of the Senior Notes, if any, issued on or before the Closing Date) and (iii) the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, will be used to pay the Share Consideration, to refinance certain indebtedness and hedging obligations of the Company (if any) and pay the Transaction Expenses.

The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to so issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.


In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions and Accounting Terms

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2).

Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3).

Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means a notice of the Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit O.

Acceptance Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(2).

Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

Additional Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that, in any case, is not an existing Lender and that agrees to provide any portion of any (a) Incremental Loan in accordance with Section 2.14 or (b) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15; provided that each Additional Lender (other than any Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of a Lender at such time) shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), in each case to the extent any such consent would be required from the Administrative Agent under Section 10.07(b)(iii)(B) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender and in the case of any New Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Swing Line Lender and each applicable L/C Issuer, solely to the extent such consent would be required for any assignment to any such Lender.

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by the Statutory Reserve Rate and (b) solely with respect to Term B Loans, 1.50% per annum. The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate will be adjusted automatically as to all Eurodollar Borrowings then outstanding as of the effective date of any change in the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent” means Citibank, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent and collateral agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address(es) and, as appropriate, account(s) as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Lead Arrangers, the Agents or their respective lending affiliates or any entity acting as an L/C Issuer hereunder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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Affiliated Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that is the Sponsor (other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries and other than any Debt Fund Affiliate) or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of the Sponsor at such time.

Affiliated Lender Cap” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h)(iii)(A).

Agent Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(d).

Agent-Related Persons” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, attorney-in-fact, partners, trustees and advisors of such Persons and of such Persons’ Affiliates.

Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, each Co-Syndication Agent, each Co-Documentation Agent and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any) and the Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners.

Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Agreement Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.18.

All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurodollar Rate or Base Rate floor greater than 1.5% or 2.5%, respectively, or otherwise; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); and provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees or other fees not paid to all providers of such Indebtedness.

Alternative Currency” means Sterling, Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars and each other currency (other than Dollars) that is approved in accordance with Section 1.10.

Alternative Currency Equivalent” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars.

Alternative Currency L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any Alternative Currency L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement. All Alternative Currency L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.

Alternative Currency L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the applicable Honor Date or refinanced as an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing. All Alternative Currency L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.

Alternative Currency L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiration date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

Alternative Currency L/C Issuer” means Citibank and any other Lender that becomes an Alternative Currency L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(l), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

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Alternative Currency L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate maximum amount then available to be drawn under all outstanding Alternative Currency Letters of Credit (whether or not (i) such maximum amount is then in effect under any such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit or (ii) the conditions to drawing can then be satisfied) plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, including all Alternative Currency L/C Borrowings. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Alternative Currency Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency and issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i)(B).

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type, denominated in the same currency and having the same Interest Period made by each of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(ii) and (b) purchase participations in Alternative Currency L/C Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth, opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01A under the caption “Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Dollar Amount of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of all Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $50,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including pursuant to any applicable Alternative Currency Revolving Facility Increase.

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the Outstanding Amount of such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender’s Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Alternative Currency L/C Obligations at such time.

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate Dollar Amount of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b)(ii).

Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans made by such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender.

Alternative Currency Revolving Facility Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Annual Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of May 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the Company for the fiscal years then ended.

Applicable Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2).

 

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Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Weighted Average Life to Maturity.”

Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to (a) with respect to Term B Loans, (i) 5.75% for Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) 4.75% for Base Rate Loans, and (b)(i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter commencing on or after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for Eurodollar Rate Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans, 5.75%, (B) for Base Rate Loans that are Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, 4.75%, (C) for Letter of Credit fees, 5.75% and (D) for commitment fees, 0.50%, and (ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

 

Applicable Rate  

Pricing Level

  Senior Secured Net
Leverage Ratio
  Eurodollar
Rate for  Revolving
Credit Loans and
Letter of Credit
Fees
    Base Rate for
Revolving  Credit
Loans
    Commitment Fee
Rate
 
1   > 3.00 to 1.0     5.75     4.75     0.50
2   £ 3.00 to 1.0     5.50     4.50     0.25

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level 1 shall apply, in each case as of the first Business Day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and in each case shall remain in effect until the date on which such Compliance Certificate is delivered.

Applicable Time” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in any Alternative Currency, the local time in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currency as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.

Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to any Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuer and (ii)(x) with respect to any Dollar Letters of Credit issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and (y) with respect to any Alternative Currency Letters of Credit issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) such Lender, (b) an Affiliate of such Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages such Lender.

Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Attorney Costs” means all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi); provided that the Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided, further, that neither the Borrower nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Available Amount” means, at any time (the “Reference Date”), the sum of (without duplication):

(a) an amount equal to Cumulative Consolidated Net Income; plus

(b) the amount of any capital contributions to the Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or sale of Qualified Equity Interests (or issuances of debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Equity Interests) (other than the Equity Contribution, any Excluded Contribution or any amount designated as a Cure Amount) received or made by the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof and contributed by such parent to the Borrower) during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date; plus

(c) to the extent not (A) included in clause (a) above or (B) already reflected as a return of capital with respect to such Investment for purposes of determining the amount of such Investment, the aggregate amount of all cash dividends and other cash distributions received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any Minority Investments or Unrestricted Subsidiaries during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date; plus

(d) to the extent not (A) included in clause (a) above or (B) already reflected as a return of capital with respect to such Investment for purposes of determining the amount of such Investment, the aggregate amount of all cash repayments of principal received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any Minority Investments or Unrestricted Subsidiaries during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date in respect of loans or advances made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Minority Investments or Unrestricted Subsidiaries; plus

(e) to the extent not (A) included in clause (a) above, (B) already reflected as a return of capital with respect to such Investment for purposes of determining the amount of such Investment or (C) required to be applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii), the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the sale, transfer or other disposition of its ownership interest in any Minority Investment or Unrestricted Subsidiary during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date; minus

(f) the aggregate amount of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iv)(B)(y), 7.02(i)(B)(ii) and Section 7.02(n)(ii), any Restricted Payment made pursuant to Section 7.06(k)(ii) or any payment made pursuant to Section 7.12(a)(i)(D)(1)(y) during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the Reference Date (and for purposes of this clause (f), without taking account of the intended usage of the Available Amount on such Reference Date in the contemplated transaction).

Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate” and (c) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate on such day for an Interest Period of one (1) month plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). The “prime rate” is a rate set by the Administrative Agent based upon various factors including the Administrative Agent’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for

 

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pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the Administrative Agent shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

BBA LIBOR” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eurodollar Rate.”

Bookrunner” means each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., JPMS and UBS Securities LLC.

Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means the offer by the Borrower to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a Specified Discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B).

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C).

Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by the Borrower of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D).

Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York, New York or the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agent’s Office with respect to Obligations denominated in Dollars is located and:

(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any funding, disbursement, settlement and payment in Dollars in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;

(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in Euros, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euros in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euros to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means a TARGET Day;

(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euros, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and

(d) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euros in respect of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euros, or any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euros to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.

 

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Canadian Dollars” means Canadian dollars, the lawful currency of Canada.

Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized Leases) by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be either (i) included as capital expenditures, or (ii) disclosed as “movement from inventory to property and equipment for instruments placed on rental agreements” (or any line item in respect of expenditures on instruments subject to rental agreements), in each case, on the consolidated statement of cash flows or referenced to the statement of cash flows of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at Citibank (or any successor Administrative Agent) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars, Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars, Sterling or any national currency of any Participating Member State of the EMU;

(b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(c) readily marketable direct obligations issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of U.S. banks and $100,000,000 (or the Dollar equivalent as of the date of determination) in the case of non-U.S. banks;

(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c) and (d) above or clause (g) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

(f) commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of creation thereof;

 

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(g) marketable short-term money market and similar liquid funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency);

(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency);

(j) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (i) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (j) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (j) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clause (a) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clause (a) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Cash Management Bank” means any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it initially provides any Cash Management Services under a Secured Cash Management Agreement, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender.

Cash Management Services” means any agreement or arrangement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit card processing, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of section 957(a) of the Code.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (excluding the taking effect after the date of this Agreement of a law, rule, regulation or treaty adopted prior to the date of this Agreement), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. It is understood and agreed that the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L. 111-203, H.R. 4173), all Laws relating thereto, all interpretations and applications thereof and any compliance by a Lender with any request or directive relating thereto, shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to be adopted subsequent to the date hereof.

 

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Change of Control” means the earliest to occur after the Closing Date of:

(a) (i) at any time prior to the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders ceasing to own, in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings; or

(ii) at any time upon or after the consummation of a Qualifying IPO, (1) any Person (other than a Permitted Holder) or (2) Persons (other than one or more Permitted Holders) constituting a “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under such Act), directly or indirectly, of Equity Interests representing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings and the percentage of aggregate ordinary voting power so held is greater than the percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the Equity Interests of Holdings beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate by the Permitted Holders;

unless, in the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of Holdings; or

(b) any “Change of Control” (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Senior Notes, the Senior Notes Indenture, any indenture governing notes issued in a Permitted Refinancing of the Senior Notes or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof); or

(c) the Borrower ceases to be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Holdings (or any Successor Holdings or successor under 7.04(a)).

Citibank” means Citibank, N.A.

Class” when used in reference to (a) any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Term B Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, New Term Loans, New Revolving Credit Loans, Other Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans or another Class of Loans to be made pursuant to an Extension Offer (including Loans made pursuant to Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments), (b) any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Term B Commitment, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, New Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment, New Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, New Term Commitment, Other Term Commitment or a Commitment in respect of a Class of Loans to be made pursuant to an Extension Offer (including a Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment) and (c) any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments. Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, Term B Commitments, Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Term Commitments, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, New Term Commitments, New Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and New Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.

Closing Date” means the first date on which all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.

Co-Documentation Agent” means Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada, each in its capacity as a co-documentation agent under this Agreement.

 

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Co-Investor” means any of (a) the assignees, if any, of the equity commitments of any Sponsor who become holders of Equity Interests in the Borrower (or any of the direct or indirect parent companies of the Borrower) on the Closing Date in connection with the Acquisition and (b) the transferees, if any, that acquire, within 90 days of the Closing Date, any Equity Interests in the Borrower (or any of the direct or indirect parent companies of the Borrower) held by any Sponsor as of the Closing Date.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Collateral” means all the “Collateral” (or equivalent term) as defined in any Collateral Document and shall include the Mortgaged Properties.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) or pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 6.11 or Section 6.13 at such time, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;

(b) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary and not an Excluded Subsidiary including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Guarantor”), and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that Guarantees the Senior Notes, any Junior Financing or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof) shall be a Guarantor hereunder;

(c) the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) all Equity Interests of each direct, wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (iii)(A)) that is directly owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (A) each wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that is a disregarded entity for United States Federal income tax purposes and that has no material assets other than Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and (B) each wholly owned Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, or under any Collateral Document, the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest (to the extent such security interest may be perfected by delivering certificated securities or instruments, filing financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office or to the extent required in the Security Agreement) in substantially all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrower and each Guarantor (including accounts (other than deposit accounts, other bank or securities accounts or any Securitization Assets), inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, applications and registrations of intellectual property filed in the United States, other general intangibles, and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of a Mortgage and other documentation required to be delivered with respect to each Material Real Property pursuant to Section 6.13.

The foregoing definition shall not require the creation or perfection of pledges of or security interests in, or the obtaining of surveys, abstracts or appraisals with respect to, particular assets if and for so long as, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.

 

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The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages and the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Borrower, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Agents and the Lenders pursuant to Sections 4.01(a)(iv), 6.11 or 6.13, the Guaranty, the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any), the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any) and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien or Guarantee in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a Loan to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Loan to be made by such Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and shall include any Term B Commitment, Revolving Credit Commitment, New Revolving Credit Commitment, New Term Commitment, Other Term Commitment, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment, Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment and Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment.

Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Company” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Company Parties” means the collective reference to Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including the Borrower, and “Company Party” means any one of them.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D and which certificate shall in any event be a certificate of a Financial Officer (a) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and, if applicable, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (b) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations, in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a), beginning with the financial statements for the fiscal year of the Borrower ending May 31, 2013, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year, (c) commencing with the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) for the fiscal quarter ending November 30, 2011, setting forth a calculation of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent Test Period and (d) in the case of financial statements delivered under Section 6.01(a), setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Net Cash Proceeds received during the applicable period by or on behalf of, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Disposition subject to prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) and the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or are intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B).

Consolidated Current Assets” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents, amounts related to current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments, and excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transaction or any consummated acquisition.

 

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Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding (A) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (B) the current portion of interest, (C) accruals for current or deferred taxes based on income or profits, (D) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves or severance, (E) Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans, L/C Obligations or any other revolving loans, swingline loans or letter of credit obligations under any revolving credit facility, (F) the current portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation, (G) deferred revenue arising from cash receipts, (H) liabilities in respect of unpaid earn-outs, (I) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities and (J) amounts related to derivative financial instruments and assets held for sale, and, furthermore, excluding the effects of adjustments pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transaction or any consummated acquisition.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, and commissions, fees and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:

(a) increased by (without duplication):

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, state, franchise or similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustment made pursuant to clauses (a) through (m) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income, in each case, to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

(ii) (A) Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including (x) net losses or obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other deferred financing fees, and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (i)(t) through (z) in the definition thereof), to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

(iv) any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder including a refinancing thereof (whether or not successful) and any amendment or modification to the terms of any such transactions, including such fees, expenses or charges related to the Transaction, in each case, deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

(v) the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, and any one-time costs incurred in connection with Investments after the Closing Date, plus

(vi) the amount of costs relating to signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs and costs incurred in connection

 

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with non-recurring product and intellectual property development after the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs), new systems design and implementation costs and project start-up costs and curtailments and modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in an aggregate amount for all items added pursuant to this clause (vi) not to exceed $15,000,000 for such Test Period, plus

(vii) any other non-cash charges including any write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period), plus

(viii) the amount of any expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification No. 810 deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, plus

(ix) Specified Legal Expenses, plus

(x) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Sponsor Management Agreement or otherwise to the Sponsors to the extent permitted under Section 7.08 and deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

(xi) the amount of “run-rate” net cost savings and synergies (other than any of the foregoing related to Specified Transactions) projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken, provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within 12 months of taking such action), and (B) the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (xi) for any Test Period shall not exceed, after the Closing Date, the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this clause (xi)), plus

(xii) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing, plus

(xiii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back, plus

(xiv) any costs or expenses incurred by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of such Person or Net Cash Proceeds of issuance of Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), in each case, solely to the extent that such cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount, plus

 

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(xv) any net loss from operations disposed of, abandoned or discontinued or reflected as discontinued in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) decreased by (without duplication):

(i) any non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accruals or cash reserves that have been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with this definition), plus

(ii) any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period, plus

(iii) any net income from operations disposed of, abandoned or discontinued or reflected as discontinued in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

Consolidated First Lien Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Net Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary but excluding (a) any such Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (b) any such Indebtedness in which the applicable Liens are subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(i) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Swap Contracts with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (t) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transaction or any acquisition, (u) penalties and interest relating to taxes and any other fees related to the Transaction, (v) any “additional interest” with respect to the Senior Notes or other securities, (w) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Financing and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(ii) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(iii) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

Consolidated Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date, minus (b) an aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (l), (m), (s), (t)(i), (t)(ii), (u) and (bb)), not exceeding $75,000,000 in the aggregate, included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents which are listed as “Restricted” on such balance sheet; provided that for purposes of determining the Senior Secured First Lien Net

 

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Leverage Ratio or the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of Sections 2.14 and 7.03(r) only, the cash proceeds of any Incremental Loan and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be deemed to be included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication:

(a) any net after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses, and Transaction Expenses, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses and one-time compensation charges, shall be excluded;

(b) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period, whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application in each case in accordance with GAAP;

(c) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transaction or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(e) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower, shall be excluded;

(f) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period (subject in the case of dividends, distributions or other payments made to a Restricted Subsidiary to the limitations contained in clause (g) below);

(g) solely for the purpose of determining the Available Amount, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(h) (i) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from obligations in respect of Swap Contracts and the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting

 

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Standards Codification 815 (Derivatives and Hedging), (ii) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain (A) resulting from Swap Contracts for currency exchange risk and (B) resulting from intercompany Indebtedness) and all other foreign currency translation gains or losses to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items, and (iii) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of (A) Indebtedness, (B) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (C) other derivative instruments, shall be excluded;

(i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a Change in Law, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(j) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 day period), shall be excluded;

(k) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable event (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded;

(l) any non-cash (for such period and all other periods) compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by, or to, management of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transaction, shall be excluded; and

(m) any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation shall be excluded.

Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Net Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Consolidated Total Debt” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transaction, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted hereunder), consisting only of Indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit, obligations in respect of Capitalized Leases or other purchase money indebtedness, debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments and guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations; provided that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any Qualified Securitization Financing, (ii) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn (it being understood that any borrowing, whether automatic or otherwise, to fund such reimbursement shall be counted)) and (iii) obligations under Swap Contracts (but including unpaid termination payments under Swap Contracts).

 

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Consolidated Working Capital” means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets over Consolidated Current Liabilities.

Contract Consideration” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” means any (a) Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans (including any successive Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness is in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premium) thereon plus reasonable upfront fees and OID on such exchanging, extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness, plus other reasonable and customary fees and expenses in connection with such exchange, modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension, (ii) such Indebtedness has a later maturity than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than, in each case, the Refinanced Debt, (iii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) above and with respect to pricing, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness, than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt being refinanced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness) (provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement of this clause (iii) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees)), and (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained.

Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cumulative Consolidated Net Income” means 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (which amount shall not be less than zero) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of the fiscal quarter including the Closing Date to the end of the last fiscal period (taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been provided to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b).

Cure Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Cure Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of Holdings that is a bona fide diversified debt fund that is not (a) a natural person or (b) a Subsidiary of Holdings.

 

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Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate applicable to Revolving Credit Loans which are Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum; provided that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate and Mandatory Cost) otherwise applicable to such Loan (giving effect to Section 2.02(c)) plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, a Lender as to which the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower that (i) such Lender has failed to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to fund a Term Loan, Revolving Credit Loans, participations in L/C Obligations and/or participations in Swing Line Loans (each a “Lender Funding Obligation”), in each case, required to be funded hereunder, (ii) such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, or has stated publicly, that it will not comply with any such Lender Funding Obligation hereunder, or has defaulted on its similar obligations under any other loan agreement or credit agreement or other similar agreement in which it commits to extend credit (absent a good faith dispute), (iii) such Lender has, for three or more Business Days, failed to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent, in response to a written request of the Administrative Agent, that it will comply with its Lender Funding Obligations hereunder; provided that any such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (iii) upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent, or (iv) a Lender Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Lender. Any determination that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (ii) and (iii) above will be made by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion acting in good faith. The Administrative Agent will promptly send to all parties hereto a copy of any notice to the Borrower provided for in this definition.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the fair market value of the portion of the non-cash consideration converted to cash within one hundred eighty (180) days following the consummation of the applicable Disposition).

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(2).

Discount Range” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit L.

Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1).

 

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Discount Range Proration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B), Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) or Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D), respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Borrower and the Auction Agent.

Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(A).

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Disqualified Institutions” means those Persons who are identified after the Closing Date as competitors of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Affiliate of such Persons reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as Disqualified Institutions for the purposes of this Agreement.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Amount” means, at any time:

(a) with respect to an amount denominated in Dollars, such amount; and

(b) with respect to an amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, an equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency.

 

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Dollar L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any Dollar L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

Dollar L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Dollar Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the applicable Honor Date or refinanced as a Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing.

Dollar L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

Dollar L/C Issuer” means Citibank and any other Lender that becomes a Dollar L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(l), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Dollar Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Dollar Letters of Credit hereunder.

Dollar L/C Obligation” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate maximum amount then available to be drawn under all outstanding Dollar Letters of Credit (whether or not (i) such maximum amount is then in effect under any such Dollar Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Dollar Letter of Credit or (ii) the conditions to drawing can then be satisfied) plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Dollar Letters of Credit, including all Dollar L/C Borrowings. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Dollar Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars and issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(i)(A)(1).

Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Dollar Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i).

Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Dollar Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i), (b) purchase participations in Dollar L/C Obligations in respect of Dollar Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth, and opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01A under the caption “Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments of all Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $50,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including pursuant to any applicable Dollar Revolving Facility Increase.

Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Dollar L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.

Dollar Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate Dollar Amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Dollar Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment at such time.

 

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Dollar Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b)(i).

Dollar Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender.

Dollar Revolving Facility Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

ECF Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(i).

Electing Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d)(ii).

Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 10.07(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii)).

EMU” means the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

Environment” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Claim” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings with respect to any Environmental Liability (hereinafter “Claims”), including (i) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any Environmental Law and (ii) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Environmental Laws” means any and all Laws relating to the protection of the Environment or, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials, human health.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities) of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution” means, the contribution by the Sponsors, the Co-Investors and the Management Stockholders of an aggregate amount of cash as common equity, directly or indirectly to Holdings, which will in turn be contributed to the Borrower in the form of common stock, which, together with any rollover equity, will constitute an aggregate amount of not less than 35% of the sum of the proceeds of (i) the Term B Loans and the Initial Revolving Borrowings (but excluding (x) Initial Revolving Borrowings to fund OID (including in respect of the Senior Notes issued or released from escrow on the Closing Date)) and upfront fees, (ii) any Senior Notes issued or released from escrow on the Closing Date and (iii) the Equity Contribution; provided the aggregate amount of rollover equity does not exceed 5% of such sum.

 

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Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that together with any Loan Party is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) with respect to any Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, which could result in liability to any Loan Party; (c) a withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as a termination under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (d) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan, written notification of any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or written notification that a Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or is in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA or is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (e) the filing under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, other than for the payment of plan contributions or PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates; (g) the application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302(c) of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan; (h) the imposition of a lien under Section 303(k) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to any Loan Party; or (j) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 303 of ERISA).

Eurodollar Borrowing” means a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Rate Loans.

Eurodollar Rate” means

(a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, or (ii) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time determined two (2) Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason,

 

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the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by the Administrative Agent’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination.

Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan, whether denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency, that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Eurodollar Rate.

Euros” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period;

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period;

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting);

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income;

(v) the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period; and

(vi) cash receipts in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income; over

(b) the sum, without duplication, of:

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual or reserve described in clause (a)(ii) above) and cash charges excluded by virtue of clauses (a) through (m) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income;

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness);

(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases, (B) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)

 

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to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to such Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase and (C) the amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) to the extent financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans), but excluding (W) all other prepayments of Term Loans (other than prepayments referred to in clauses (B) and (C) above) to the extent repaid with proceeds of internally generated cash flow, (X) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments of any subordinated indebtedness except to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.12(a)) made during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other long term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness);

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income;

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting);

(vi) cash payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clauses (viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made pursuant to Sections 7.02(b)(iii), (m) (but excluding such loans and advances in respect of Sections 7.06(g)(i), (g)(iv) (to the extent the amount of such Investment would not have been deducted pursuant to this clause if made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and (k)), (n) and (v) and acquisitions made during such period to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and not made in reliance on any basket calculated by reference to the Available Amount;

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(f), (g), (h), (i), (k)(i) and (l) in each case to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and such payments reduced Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (b)(iii) above or reduced the mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.05(b)(i);

 

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(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters;

(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period; and

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Contribution” means the amount of capital contributions to the Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds from the sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests (or issuances of debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Equity Interests) (other than the Equity Contribution or any amount to the extent used in the Cure Amount) and designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as an Excluded Contribution on the date such capital contributions are made or such Equity Interests are sold or issued.

Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) any Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower or of any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary, (c) any Subsidiary that is a disregarded entity for United States Federal income tax purposes and that has no material assets other than Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs, (d) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC, (e) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or material contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date (or in the case of any future acquisition, of the acquired company and as in effect as of the closing date of such acquisition) from providing a Guaranty or if such Guaranty would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization to grant such Guaranty or third party consent to grant such Guaranty, (f) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (g) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent (confirmed in writing by notice to the Borrower), the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing the Guaranty shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom and (h) each Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate Dollar Amount of the Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Extended Revolving Credit Commitment” means the Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and the Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

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Extended Revolving Credit Facility” means the Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility and the Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Facility.

Extended Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extending Term Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extension” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Extension Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a).

Facility” means the Term B Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Facility, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility, any Extended Revolving Credit Facility, any Extended Term Loans, any New Term Loans, any New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, any Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments or any Other Term Loans (or Commitments), as the context may require.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the date hereof or any successor provision that is substantively the equivalent thereof (and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder or official interpretations thereof).

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, the treasurer or other financial officer, as appropriate, of the Borrower.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means a “pari passu” intercreditor agreement among the Administrative Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (1) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period to (2) the Fixed Charges for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period;

(b) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of preferred stock made during such period; and

(c) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Equity Interests made during such period.

Flood Insurance Laws” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

 

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Foreign Casualty Event” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Foreign Disposition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi).

Foreign Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).

Foreign Plan” means any material employee benefit plan, program or agreement maintained or contributed to by, or entered into with, Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than benefit plans, programs or agreements that are mandated by applicable Laws).

Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through the adoption of IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through the adoption of IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Global Intercompany Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit J.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the

 

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primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantors” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.” For avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.

Guaranty” means (a) the guaranty made by Holdings and the other Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement,” substantially in the form of Exhibit F and (b) each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes, all hazardous or toxic substances, and all chemicals, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas and infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank” means any Person party to a Secured Hedge Agreement that is an Agent, a Lender, a Bookrunner or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing on the Closing Date or at the time it enters into such Secured Hedge Agreement, in its capacity as a party thereto, whether or not such Person subsequently ceases to be an Agent, a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

Holdings” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Honor Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Identified Participating Lenders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(3).

Identified Qualifying Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3).

IFRS” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Increased Amount Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Equivalent Debt” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(r).

Incremental Joinder Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

 

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Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions that may have been reimbursed) of all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable and (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Attributable Indebtedness;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include (A) the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited and only to the extent such Indebtedness would be included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Debt and (B) in the case of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, exclude loans and advances made by Loan Parties having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business solely to the extent that such intercompany loans and advances are evidenced by one or more notes in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and pledged as Collateral. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value (as determined by such Person in good faith) of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Borrower and its Affiliates.

Information” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08.

Initial Revolving Borrowing” means one or more borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amounts specified or referred to in the definition of the term “Permitted

 

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Initial Revolving Credit Borrowing Purposes”; provided, that, without limitation, Letters of Credit may be issued on the Closing Date to backstop or replace letters of credit, guarantees and performance or similar bonds outstanding on the Closing Date (including deemed issuances of Letters of Credit under this Agreement resulting from an existing issuer of letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date agreeing to become an L/C Issuer under this Agreement).

Intellectual Property Security Agreements” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, or to the extent consented to by each applicable Lender, nine or twelve months (or such period of less than one month as may be consented to by each applicable Lender), as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition (including without limitation by merger or otherwise) of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances, or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions, including without limitation by merger or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent changes in the value of such Investment, net of any return representing a return of capital with respect to such Investment.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or an equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Borrower.

IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.15.

IRS” means Internal Revenue Service of the United States.

 

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ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by an L/C Issuer and the Borrower (or any of its Subsidiaries) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Joint Venture” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any Person in whom the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary).

JPMS” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.

Judgment Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 10.18.

Junior Financing” has the meaning specified in Section 7.12(a)(i).

Junior Financing Documentation” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

L/C Advances” means the collective reference to Dollar L/C Advances and Alternative Currency L/C Advances.

L/C Borrowing” means the collective reference to Dollar L/C Borrowings and Alternative Currency L/C Borrowings.

L/C Credit Extensions” means the collective reference to the Dollar L/C Credit Extensions and the Alternative Currency L/C Credit Extensions.

L/C Issuer” means the collective reference to each Dollar L/C Issuer and each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer.

L/C Obligations” means the collective reference to the Dollar L/C Obligations and the Alternative Currency L/C Obligations.

L/C Sublimit” means an amount equal to $25,000,000.

Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Term Loan, Revolving Credit Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Incremental Loan, any Other Term Loan, any Extended Term Loan, any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment (or Loan thereunder), any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment (or Loan thereunder) in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities and executive orders, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

Lead Arrangers” means Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and JPMS, each in its capacity as a joint lead arranger under this Agreement.

Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.” For avoidance of doubt, each Additional Lender to the

 

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extent any such Person has executed and delivered a Refinancing Amendment or an Incremental Joinder Agreement, as the case may be, and to the extent such Refinancing Amendment or Incremental Joinder Agreement shall have become effective in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 2.01 sets forth the name of each Lender.

Lender Funding Obligation” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Defaulting Lender.”

Lender Insolvency Event” means that (i) a Lender or its Parent Company is determined or adjudicated to be insolvent by a Governmental Authority, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (ii) such Lender or its Parent Company is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender or its Parent Company, or such Lender or its Parent Company has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender Insolvency Event shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in any Lender or its Parent Company by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof.

Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing); provided that in no event shall an operating lease in and of itself be deemed a Lien.

Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Joinder Agreement or Extension Offer, (d) the Guaranty, (e) the Collateral Documents and (f) the Issuer Documents.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, (a) Holdings, (b) the Borrower and (c) each other Guarantor.

Management Stockholders” means the members of management of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries who are investors in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.

Mandatory Cost” means, with respect to any period, the percentage rate per annum determined in accordance with Schedule 1.01D.

Margin Stock” has the meaning set forth in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.

Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

 

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Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of Holdings, the Borrower and the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document or (c) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform its payment obligations under any Loan Document.

Material Domestic Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Borrower’s Domestic Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Borrower’s Foreign Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP.

Material Real Property” means any real property owned by any Loan Party with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000.

Material Subsidiary” means any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Maturity Date” means (i) with respect to each of the Revolving Credit Facilities, the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) with respect to the Term B Loans that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.16, the date that is seven years after the Closing Date, (iii) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Facility, Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Replacement Alternative Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders, (iv) with respect to any Other Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (v) with respect to any Incremental Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Joinder Agreement; provided, in each case, that if such day is not a Business Day, the applicable Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately preceding such day.

Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.

Merger” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 2, 2011, among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.

Merger Consideration” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Minimum Extension Condition” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b).

 

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Minority Investment” means any Person other than a Subsidiary in which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owns any Equity Interests.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage Policies” has the meaning specified in Section 6.13(b)(ii).

Mortgaged Properties” means each Material Real Property requiring delivery of a Mortgage pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.13(b).

Mortgages” means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.13(b).

Multiemployer Plan” means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Cash Proceeds” means:

(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset (including issuance or Disposition of Equity Interests by or of Subsidiaries) by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), (B) the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event, (C) taxes or distributions made pursuant to Section 7.06(g)(i) or (g)(iii) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds), (D) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (D)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, and (E) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include the amount of any reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this clause (E); provided that (x) no net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the foregoing realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed $10,000,000 and (y) no such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $30,000,000 (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a)); and

 

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(b) with respect to the incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests by the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, the excess, if any, of (A) the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such incurrence or issuance over (B) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses and other customary expenses, incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such incurrence or issuance (and with respect to any sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests by any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower, the amount of cash from such sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests contributed to the capital of the Borrower).

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends.

New Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments” means any New Revolving Credit Commitments that are Commitments to make Loans denominated in Dollars and Alternative Currencies.

New Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments” means any New Revolving Credit Commitments that are Commitments to make Loans only denominated in Dollars.

New Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

New Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

New Revolving Credit Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

New Term Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

New Term Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

New Term Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(d).

Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of the Sponsor other than (a) Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliate and (c) any natural person.

Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Electing Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d)(ii).

Non-Loan Party” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party.

Nonrenewal Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Note” means a Term Note, Dollar Revolving Credit Note or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Note of the Borrower payable to any Lender or its registered assigns, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Loans made by such Lender.

Notice of Intent to Cure” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a).

Obligations” means all (a) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit , whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless

 

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of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, (b) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement and (c) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Cash Management Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents (and any of their Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

Offered Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1).

Offered Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1).

OID” means original issue discount.

Organization Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Applicable Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A).

Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(f).

Other Term Commitments” means one or more Classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Term Loans” means one or more Classes of term loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal Dollar Amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any related L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding Unreimbursed Amounts under related Letters of Credit or related L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under related Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of the Administrative Agent in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency to major banks in such interbank market.

Parent” means IVD Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

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Parent Company” means, with respect to a Lender, the bank holding company (as defined in Federal Reserve Board Regulation Y), if any, of such Lender, and/or any Person owning, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, a majority of the economic or voting Equity Interests of such Lender.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(d).

Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).

Participating Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(2).

Participating Member State” means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or to which any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time in the preceding five plan years.

Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(i).

Permitted Holder” means any of (a) the Sponsor, (b) the Management Stockholders and (c) the Co-Investors; provided that for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control” (i) in each of clause (a)(i), the final reference to Permitted Holders in clause (a)(ii) and the proviso to clause (a), the Co-Investors shall not constitute Permitted Holders at any time that they hold voting power equal to more than 20% of the ordinary voting power of all Equity Interests collectively held by the Sponsor, the Management Stockholders and the Co-Investors, (ii) in the final reference to Permitted Holders in clause (a)(ii), the Co-Investors shall not constitute Permitted Holders if they are part of the “group” referred to in clause (a)(ii)(2) of the definition of “Change of Control” and (iii) in the parenthetical in each of clauses (a)(ii)(1) and (2), the Co-Investors shall not constitute Permitted Holders.

Permitted Initial Revolving Credit Borrowing Purposes” means (a) one or more Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans that, do not in the aggregate, exceed $25,000,000 (i) to pay fees and expenses related to the Transaction and the cash collateralization of letters of credit of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date, (ii) to fund any original issue discount or upfront fees in connection with this Agreement or the issuance of the Senior Notes or other securities and (iii) to fund working capital needs and (b) the issuance of Letters of Credit in replacement of, or as a backstop for, letters of credit of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date.

Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of second-lien secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second-priority basis with the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (v) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary Guarantors and (vi) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt incurred by the Borrower, then Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

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Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt” means any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (v) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary Guarantors and (vi) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt incurred by the Borrower, then the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Ratio Debt” means Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor provided that (a) such Indebtedness is unsecured and/or is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, (b) such Indebtedness either does not mature prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or the maturity date of such Indebtedness can be extended subject to any customary conditions to a date that is ninety one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (c) such Indebtedness has no scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (d) immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and to the use of the proceeds thereof, (i) no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, and (ii) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness is greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00 and (e) such Indebtedness is issued on market terms for the type of Indebtedness issued and for issuers having a similar credit profile and in any event (other than pricing, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions) not materially less favorable to the Borrower, the Restricted Subsidiaries and the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Senior Notes; provided that a certificate of the Borrower as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in clause (e) above delivered at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements, shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees).

Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium (including tender premiums) thereon, plus reasonable OID and upfront fees plus other fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b) or Section 7.03(e), such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), at the time thereof, no Event of Default

 

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shall have occurred and be continuing, and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is Junior Financing, (i) to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended, (ii) the terms and conditions (including, if applicable, as to collateral but excluding as to subordination, pricing, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions) of any such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended Indebtedness, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms and conditions of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended; provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees) and (iii) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension is incurred by the Person who is the obligor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended and no additional obligors become liable for such Indebtedness.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” means any unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is not secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default), and (iv) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than the Subsidiary Guarantors. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any material “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), other than a Foreign Plan, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

Platform” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Pledged Debt” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Post-Effectiveness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(d)(ii).

Pre-Effectiveness” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(d)(ii).

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(a)(ii).

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.08.

 

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Pro Forma Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(a)(ii).

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of a Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Projections” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.01(c).

Public Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified Holding Company Debt” means unsecured Indebtedness of Holdings (A) that is not subject to any Guarantee by any Subsidiary of Holdings, (B) that will not mature prior to the date that is six (6) months after the Latest Maturity Date in effect on the date of issuance or incurrence thereof, (C) that has no scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (it being understood that such Indebtedness may have mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions satisfying the requirements of clause (E) below), (D) that does not require any payments in cash of interest or other amounts in respect of the principal thereof prior to the earlier to occur of (1) the date that is four (4) years from the date of the issuance or incurrence thereof and (2) the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date in effect on the date of such issuance or incurrence, and (E) that has mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption, covenant, default and remedy provisions customary for senior discount notes of an issuer that is the parent of a borrower under senior secured credit facilities, and in any event, with respect to covenant, default and remedy provisions, no more restrictive (taken as a whole) than those set forth in this Agreement (other than provisions customary for senior discount notes of a holding company); provided that the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements (and such certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees)); provided, further, that any such Indebtedness shall constitute Qualified Holding Company Debt only if immediately after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence thereof and the use of proceeds thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (a) such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Borrower and the Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof, including any Standard Securitization Undertakings, shall be market terms. The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under this Agreement prior to engaging in any Securitization Financing shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Qualifying IPO” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

 

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Qualifying Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3).

Refinanced Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

Refinanced Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Borrower and Holdings, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each New Revolving Credit Lender or New Term Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15.

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c).

Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharge, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing or migration into the environment.

Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Dollar Revolving Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Revolving Amount” has the meaning specified in 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning specified in 2.16(d)(i).

Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

Reportable Event” means, with respect to any Pension Plan, any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived.

Repricing Transaction” shall mean the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any debt financing having an effective interest cost or weighted average yield (with the comparative determinations to be made by the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to, among other factors, margin, interest rate floors, upfront or similar fees or original issue discount shared with all providers of such financing, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, structuring, syndication or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all providers of such financing, and without taking into account any fluctuations in the Eurodollar Rate) that is less than the effective interest cost or weighted average yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent on the same basis) of such Term B Loans, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term B Loans or the incurrence of any Replacement Term Loans.

 

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Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and all Alternative Currency L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in Alternative Currency L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and all Alternative Currency L/C Obligations held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders.

Required Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all Dollar L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in Dollar L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all Dollar L/C Obligations held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders.

Required Facility Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to one or more Facilities, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, under such Facility or Facilities being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility or Facilities; provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility or Facilities held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Facility Lenders; provided, further, that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders.

Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

Required Term Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Term Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Term Loans and (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Term Loans held or

 

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deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Term Lenders; provided, further, that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(i) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Term Lenders.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer or Person performing similar functions of a Loan Party and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s or Holdings’ stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Revaluation Date” means (a) with respect to any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders under the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility shall require; (b) with respect to any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by an Alternative Currency L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the Alternative Currency L/C Issuer shall determine or the Required Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders under the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility shall require.

Revolving Credit Borrowing” means the collective reference to a Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing or an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing.

Revolving Credit Commitments” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments.

Revolving Credit Exposure” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Exposure.

Revolving Credit Facilities” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility.

Revolving Credit Lenders” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders.

Revolving Credit Loans” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans.

Revolving Credit Notes” means the collective reference to the Dollar Revolving Credit Notes and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Notes.

 

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Revolving Facility Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means a “junior lien” intercreditor agreement among the Administrative Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement for the provision of Cash Management Services that is entered into by and between any Loan Party (or entered into by Merger Sub and existing at the time of the Merger) or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Cash Management Bank; and in the case of such agreements with any Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party designated in writing by the Cash Management Bank to the Administrative Agent as a “Secured Cash Management Agreement.”

Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract permitted under Section 7.03(f) that is entered into by and between any Loan Party (or entered into by Merger Sub and existing at the time of the Merger) or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank; and designated in writing by the Hedge Bank to the Administrative Agent as a “Secured Hedge Agreement.”

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, each Hedge Bank, each Cash Management Bank, the Supplemental Administrative Agent and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01(b).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any Securitization Assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and other assets that are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a Standard Securitization Undertaking, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

 

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Securitization Subsidiary” means a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in which the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower makes an Investment and to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower transfers Securitization Assets and related assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Securitization Assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contingent and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the board of directors of the Borrower or such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which none of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Borrower reasonably believes to be no less favorable to Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Borrower and (c) to which none of Holdings, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the board of directors of the Borrower or such other Person shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a certified copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Borrower or such other Person giving effect to such designation and a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

Security Agreement” means, collectively, the Security Agreement executed by the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, together with each other Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.11.

Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes” means $400,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Borrower’s senior unsecured notes due 2019 and any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial, unregistered senior unsecured notes.

Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture for the Senior Notes, dated August 19, 2011, between the Borrower and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or refinanced to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement.

Senior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.

Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

 

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Share Consideration” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, $0.10 par value per share, of the Company.

Solicited Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(3).

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1).

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit N.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q, submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D)(1).

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to engage in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(g).

Specified Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit P.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit R, to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Proration” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B)(3).

Specified Legal Expenses” means all attorneys’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all other costs, liabilities and expenses paid or payable in connection with settling, investigating or defending or preparing to investigate or defend any threatened, pending, completed or future claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) arising out of or related to antitrust, Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice proceedings or securities law (other than in connection with the Transaction) not to exceed in aggregate $2.0 million in any Test Period.

Specified Merger Agreement Representations” means such of the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Company in the Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Merger Sub has (or its applicable affiliate has) the right to terminate their (or its) obligations under the Merger Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement.

 

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Specified Representations” shall mean those representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Sections 5.01(a) (with respect to organizational existence only of the Loan Parties), 5.01(b)(ii), 5.02(a), 5.02(b)(i), 5.02(b)(iii), 5.04, 5.13, 5.16, 5.18(a)(ii) and 5.19.

Specified Transaction” means any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition, any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise, or any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes), Restricted Payment or Incremental Loan that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect.”

Sponsor” means any of TPG Capital, L.P., TPG IVD Co-Invest, L.P. (for so long as TPG Capital, L.P. or any of its Affiliates retains control of the voting power thereof) any of their respective Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Sponsor Management Agreement” means the management services agreement among TPG Capital, L.P. or certain of the management companies associated with it or their advisors, if applicable, IVD Holdings Inc. and the Borrower (and/or any of its direct or indirect parent companies), as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms, but only to the extent that any such amendment, modification, supplement or other modification does not, directly or indirectly, increase the obligation of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any payments thereunder.

Sponsor Termination Fees” means the one-time payment under the Sponsor Management Agreement of a termination fee to one or more of the Sponsors in the event of either a Change of Control or the completion of a Qualifying IPO.

Spot Rate” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or an Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or an Alternative Currency L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or such Alternative Currency L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided that the Alternative Currency L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that are customary in a Securitization Financing.

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the FRB to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the FRB). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

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Sterling” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.

Submitted Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1).

Submitted Discount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C)(1).

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, charitable foundations) of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than Holdings.

Successor Borrower” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d).

Successor Holdings” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(e).

Supplemental Administrative Agent” and “Supplemental Administrative Agents” have the meanings specified in Section 9.12(a).

Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Facility” means the revolving credit facility made available by the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Lender” means Citibank in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

 

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Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

Swing Line Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.

Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the aggregate Dollar Amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments.

Syndication Agents” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as co-syndication agents under this Agreement.

TARGET Day” means any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.

Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(a).

Tender Consideration” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Tendered Shares” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Term B Commitments” means the commitment of the Lenders to make Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term B Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption. The initial amount of each Term B Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term B Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Term B Commitment, as the case may be. The initial aggregate amount of the Term B Commitments is $615,000,000.

Term B Loans” means the term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Term Borrowing” means a Borrowing of any Term Loans.

Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Joinder Agreement, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Term B Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Joinder Agreement or Refinancing Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as the case may be.

Term Facility” means any Facility consisting of Term Loans and/or Term Commitments.

Term Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan” means any Term B Loan, New Term Loan, Other Term Loan or Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.

 

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Term Loan Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a).

Term Loan Refinancing Debt” means (a) Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt and (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof.

Term Note” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Test Period” in effect at any time means the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each quarter or fiscal year in such period have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(d) or Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable; provided that, prior to the first date that financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), the Test Period in effect shall be the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended May 31, 2011. A Test Period may be designated by reference to the last day thereof (i.e., the “May 31, 2011 Test Period” refers to the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ended May 31, 2011), and a Test Period shall be deemed to end on the last day thereof.

Threshold Amount” means $20,000,000.

Top-Up Consideration” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

Total Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt outstanding as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Total Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for such Test Period.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Transaction” means, collectively, (a) the Equity Contribution, (b) the Merger, (c) the issuance of the Senior Notes, if any, (d) the funding of the Term B Loans and the Initial Revolving Borrowing on the Closing Date, (e) the funding of the loans under the senior bridge facility on the Closing Date, if any, (f) the consummation of any other transactions in connection with the foregoing, and (g) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transaction, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

 

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Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) each Securitization Subsidiary and (ii) any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the date hereof, in each case, until such Person ceases to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Borrower in accordance with Section 6.14 or ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower. No Subsidiary shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it owns Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

U.S. Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(d).

USA PATRIOT Act” means The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended or modified from time to time.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Refinanced Debt or any Indebtedness that is being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension shall be disregarded.

wholly owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Withdrawal Liability” means the liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such term is defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

Yen” means the lawful currency of Japan.

SECTION 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(c) References in this Agreement to an Exhibit, Schedule, Article, Section, clause or subclause refer (A) to the appropriate Exhibit or Schedule to, or Article, Section, clause or subclause in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(e) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

 

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(f) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(g) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(h) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligation, or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time, shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion at such time.

SECTION 1.03. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

SECTION 1.04. Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

SECTION 1.05. References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

SECTION 1.06. Times of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York, New York time.

SECTION 1.07. Available Amount Transactions. If more than one action occurs on any given date the permissibility of the taking of which is determined hereunder by reference to the amount of the Available Amount immediately prior to the taking of such action, the permissibility of the taking of each such action shall be determined independently and in no event may any two or more such actions be treated as occurring simultaneously, i.e. each transaction must be permitted under the Available Amount as so calculated.

SECTION 1.08. Pro Forma Calculations.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.08; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Section 1.08, when calculating the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of “Applicable Rate” and Section 2.05(b)(i) and Section 7.13 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.13), the events described in this Section 1.08 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to “Test Period” for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of the Borrower are available (as determined in good faith by the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the foregoing sentence shall not apply for purposes of calculating the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of “Applicable Rate,” Section 2.05(b)(i) and Section 7.13 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.13), each of which shall be based on the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant period.

 

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(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions (and the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) if applicable, subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.08, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.08.

(c) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Periods in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized) relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable, quantifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the date of such Specified Transaction, (C) no amounts shall be added to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA (or any other components thereof), whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period and (D) the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this clause (c) for any such period after the Closing Date shall not exceed the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period (giving pro forma effect to the relevant Specified Transaction (but not to any cost savings or synergies)).

(d) In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any Revolving Credit Facilities or any other revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes other than as expressly contemplated by Section 4.02), (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (except in the case of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (or similar ratio), in which case such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness will be given effect, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

 

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SECTION 1.09. Currency Equivalents Generally.

(a) The Administrative Agent or the applicable Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by Loan Parties hereunder or calculating financial ratios or tests hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as applicable.

(b) Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing, Eurodollar Rate Loan or Alternative Currency Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as the case may be.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder).

(d) For purposes of determining the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio, the amount of Indebtedness shall reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Swap Contracts permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the Dollar equivalent of such Indebtedness.

SECTION 1.10. Additional Alternative Currencies.

(a) The Borrower may from time to time request that Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans be made and/or Alternative Currency Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency”; provided that such requested currency is a lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars. In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Eurodollar Rate Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer.

(b) Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m., ten Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any such request pertaining to Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer thereof. Each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Eurodollar Rate Loans) or each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer (in the case of a request pertaining to Alternative Currency Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m., five Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurodollar Rate Loans or the issuance of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.

 

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(c) Any failure by an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender or an Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Alternative Currency Credit Lender or such Alternative Currency L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurodollar Rate Loans to be made or Alternative Currency Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders consent to making Eurodollar Rate Loans in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowings of Eurodollar Rate Loans; and if the Administrative Agent and each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Borrower and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency hereunder for purposes of any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.10, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Borrower.

SECTION 1.11. Change in Currency.

(a) Each obligation of the Borrower to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the Closing Date shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption (in accordance with the EMU Legislation). If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that if any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.

(b) Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.

(c) Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.

ARTICLE II

The Commitments and Borrowings

SECTION 2.01. The Loans.

(a) Term Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make to the Borrower a single loan denominated in Dollars equal to such Term Lender’s Term B Commitment on the Closing Date. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) The Revolving Credit Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (i) each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars to the Borrower as elected by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 (each such loan, a “Dollar Revolving Credit Loan”) from time to time, on any Business Day after the Closing Date until the Maturity Date (provided that each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars in an aggregate amount not exceeding its Pro Rata Share of the Initial Revolving Borrowing, at the request of the Borrower, on the Closing Date), in an aggregate Dollar Amount

 

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not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Dollar L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment; and (ii) each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency to the Borrower as elected by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.02 (each such loan, an “Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan”) from time to time, on any Business Day after the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate Dollar Amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Alternative Currency L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Lender’s Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05 and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Dollar Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein, and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans (other than Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars which may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans) must be Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

SECTION 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing (other than Swing Line Borrowings with respect to which this Section 2.02 shall not apply), each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans of a given Class from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent (provided that the notice in respect of the initial Credit Extension may be conditioned on the closing of the Merger), which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (i) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) one (1) Business Day before the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (iii) four (4) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal Dollar Amount of $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Amount of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal Dollar Amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Amount of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans (and in each case the applicable Class thereof), (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the currency in which the Loans to be borrowed are to be denominated, (v) the Class and Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (vi) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vii) in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars, whether such Revolving Credit Loans are being borrowed under the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility or the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans (unless the Loan being made or continued is denominated in an Alternative Currency, in which case it shall be made or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month). Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period (or fails to give a timely notice requesting a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency), it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month. If no currency is specified, the requested Borrowing shall be in Dollars.

 

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(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and currency) of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the respective currency not later than 1:00 p.m., in the case of any Loan denominated in Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time in the case of any Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (or, if such Borrowing is on the Closing Date, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Borrowing under a Revolving Credit Facility is given by the Borrower, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings and second, to the Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Facility Lenders under any Facility may require by notice to the Borrower that no Loans under the applicable Facility may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans and the Required Facility Lenders under the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility may require that any or all of the then outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency be redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Amount thereof, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time when Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than fifteen (15) Interest Periods in effect unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to an Incremental Joinder Agreement, Refinancing Amendment or Extension (including for New Revolving Credit Commitments), the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the

 

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Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 2.03. Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitments.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) (1) each Dollar L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (x) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Dollar Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Dollar Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend or renew Dollar Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (y) to honor drawings under the Dollar Letters of Credit and (2) the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Dollar Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03 and (B) (1) each Alternative Currency L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (x) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Alternative Currency Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency for the account of the Borrower (provided that any Alternative Currency Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Borrower) and to amend or renew Alternative Currency Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (y) to honor drawings under the Alternative Currency Letters of Credit and (2) the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Alternative Currency Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that L/C Issuers shall not be obligated to make L/C Credit Extensions with respect to Letters of Credit, and Lenders shall not be obligated to participate in Letters of Credit if, as of the date of the applicable (I) Dollar Letter of Credit, (x) the Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure of any Lender would exceed such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit and (II) Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, (x) the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Exposure of any Lender would exceed such Lender’s Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that the L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) An L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiration date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless otherwise agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent in their sole discretion; or

 

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(B) the expiration date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender shall have approved such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized.

(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally; or

(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than (i) in the case of Dollar Letters of Credit, Dollars and (ii) in the case of Alternative Currency Letters of Credit, Dollars or an Alternative Currency.

(iv) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(v) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Appropriate Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit.

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiration date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (g) the currency in which the requested Letter of Credit will be denominated and whether such Letter of Credit shall constitute a Dollar Letter of Credit or an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit; and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

 

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(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the relevant L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, in the case of a Dollar Letter of Credit, or any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender, in the case of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of (x) each Dollar Letter of Credit, each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, acquire from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Dollar Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Dollar Letter of Credit and (y) each Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, acquire from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Nonrenewal Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time until an expiration date not later than the applicable Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation at such time, to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received actual notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) at least five (5) Business Days in advance of the Nonrenewal Notice Date from the Administrative Agent or any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, in the case of a Dollar Letter of Credit, or any Alternative Currency Revolving Letter of Credit Lender, in the case of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, as applicable, or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied (it being understood that such notice shall not be presumptively sufficient unless such notice is provided not less than five (5) Business Days in advance of such Nonrenewal Notice Date).

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the Borrower shall reimburse the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of

 

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any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the Borrower shall have notified the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the Borrower will reimburse such Alternative Currency L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower of the Dollar equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. Not later than 12:00 noon on the first Business Day following the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars (including all Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars), or the Applicable Time on the first Business Day following the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the Dollar Amount thereof in the case of an Alternative Currency) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, (x) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount under a Dollar Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans and (y) in the case of an Unreimbursed Amount under an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, in each case to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility of the Appropriate Lenders, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender (including any such Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Dollar L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Dollar Letter of Credit not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent (which may be the same Business Day such notice is provided if such notice is provided prior to 12:00 noon), whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Dollar Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant Dollar L/C Issuer. Each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender (including any such Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent (which may be the same Business Day such notice is provided if such notice is provided prior to 12:00 noon), whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of a Dollar Letter of Credit that is not fully refinanced by a Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant Dollar L/C Issuer a Dollar L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which Dollar L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Dollar L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such Dollar L/C Borrowing and shall constitute a Dollar L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03. With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount in respect of an Alternative Currency Letter of Credit that is not fully refinanced by an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit

 

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Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer an Alternative Currency L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which Alternative Currency L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Alternative Currency L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such Alternative Currency L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an Alternative Currency L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Appropriate Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with this Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause (d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally;

(vi) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;

provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to punitive or consequential damages or lost profits, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by acts or omissions by such L/C Issuer constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such L/C Issuer.

(f) Role of L/C Issuers. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of

 

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Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.03(f); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to lost profits or consequential damages suffered by the Borrower that were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral. If (i) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Required Lenders require the Borrower to Cash Collateralize its L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02(c), (ii) an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing or (iii) for any reason, any Letter of Credit is outstanding at the time of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, then the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (in the case of (i) and (ii) above, in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such Event of Default), and shall do so not later than 2:00 p.m. on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (i) or (iii), (1) the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 noon or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice and (y) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (ii), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Facility, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. In the case of clause (i) or (ii) above, if such Event of Default is cured or waived and no other Event of Default is then occurring and continuing, the amount of any Cash Collateral shall be refunded to the Borrower.

(h) Applicability of ISP and UCP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance, shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees.

(i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Dollar Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Dollar Letter of Credit (whether or not such

 

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maximum amount is then in effect under such Dollar Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Dollar Letter of Credit). Such letter of credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Dollar Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Dollar Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(ii) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Alternative Currency Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily maximum Dollar Amount then available to be drawn under such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit). Such letter of credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Alternative Currency Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Alternative Currency Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. The Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee payable in Dollars with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it equal to 0.125% per annum of the daily maximum Dollar Amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(l) Addition of an L/C Issuer.

(i) A Dollar Revolving Credit Lender may become an additional Dollar L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional Dollar L/C Issuer.

(ii) An Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender may become an additional Alternative Currency L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional Alternative Currency L/C Issuer.

(iii) On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (and on such other dates as the Administrative Agent may request), each L/C Issuer shall provide the Administrative Agent a list of all Letters of Credit issued by it that are outstanding at such time together with such other information as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

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(m) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower, and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

(n) Provisions Related to New Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the maturity date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments which has the same currency denomination (i.e., Alternative Currency or Dollar) in respect of which the maturity date shall not have occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 2.03(c) and (d)) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Commencing with the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Letters of Credit shall be agreed with the Lenders under the extended tranches.

SECTION 2.04. Swing Line Loans.

(a) The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in Dollars (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day (other than the Closing Date) until the Maturity Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and Dollar L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Dollar L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05 and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Swing Line Loans shall only be denominated in Dollars. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000 (and any amount in excess of $100,000 shall be an integral multiple of $10,000), and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request

 

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of any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans.

(i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar denominated payments not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Dollar Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Dollar Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(iii) If any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. If such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan, as the case may be. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,

 

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defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Dollar Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations.

(i) At any time after any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause (d)(ii) shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) Provisions Related to New Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments at a time when another tranche or tranches of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date, then on the earliest occurring maturity date all then outstanding Swing Line Loans shall be repaid in full on such date (and there shall be no adjustment to the participations in such Swing Line Loans as a result of the occurrence of such maturity date); provided, however, that if on the occurrence of such earliest maturity date (after giving effect to any repayments of Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(n)), there shall exist sufficient unutilized Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or New Revolving Credit Commitments so that the respective outstanding Swing Line Loans could be incurred pursuant the Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or New Revolving Credit Commitments which will remain in effect after the occurrence of such maturity date, then there shall be an automatic adjustment on such date of the participations in such Swing Line Loans and same shall be deemed to have been incurred solely pursuant to the relevant Extended Dollar Credit Revolving Commitments or New Revolving Credit Commitments, and such Swing Line Loans shall not be so required to be repaid in full on such earliest maturity date.

 

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SECTION 2.05. Prepayments.

(a) Optional.

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York, New York time in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars or London, England time in the case of Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) one (1) Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any partial prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. Each prepayment of principal of, and interest on, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans shall be made in the relevant Alternative Currency (even if the Borrower is required to convert currency to do so). Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

(ii) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $10,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. All Swing Line Loans shall be denominated in Dollars only.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Borrower and specified in the notice of prepayment (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity).

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or prior to the first anniversary after the Closing Date, the Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B Loans in connection with a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term Lenders, (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.

 

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(vi) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (y) no proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans are used for this purpose and (z) no more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to the prepayment in this Section 2.05(vi), the Borrower may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon acquisition by the Borrower) (or Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Loans and immediately cancel them) on the following basis:

(A) Any Company Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “Discounted Term Loan Prepayment”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi); provided that no Company Party shall initiate any action under this Section 2.05(a)(vi) in order to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”) with respect to each applicable tranche, the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “Specified Discount”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date”).

(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Company Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and tranches of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the

 

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respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, tranche and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Company Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”), the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “Discount Range”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant tranche of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Company Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Discount Range Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “Submitted Discount”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable tranche or tranches and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “Submitted Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Company Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “Applicable Discount”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Participating Lender”).

 

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(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Company Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Participating Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”) and the tranche or tranches of Term Loans the Borrower is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by the Borrower shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “Offered Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Loans (the “Offered Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.

(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Company Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Company Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Company Party (the “Acceptable Discount”), if any. If the Company Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon

 

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as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Company Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the “Acceptance Date”), the Company Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Company Party by the Acceptance Date, such Company Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date”), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount”) to be prepaid by the relevant Company Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D). If the Company Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Company Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “Qualifying Lender”). The Company Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Qualifying Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the tranches to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Company Party in connection therewith.

(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with paragraphs (B) through (D) above, a Company Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Company Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Discounted Prepayment

 

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Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant tranche of Loans on a pro-rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share. The aggregate principal amount of the tranches and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the tranches of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi), the relevant Company Party shall make a representation to the Term Lenders that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) and shall waive any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, in connection with any such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(vi), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the Borrower.

(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(vi), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.

(I) Each of the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(vi) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(vi) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

(J) Each Company Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Company Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(vi) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).

(b) Mandatory.

(i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), the Borrower shall, subject to clause (b)(vi) of this Section 2.05, prepay an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to (A) 50% (such percentage as it may be reduced as described below, the “ECF Percentage”) of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements (commencing with the fiscal year ended May 31, 2013) minus (B) the sum of (i) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(i) and (ii) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans during such fiscal year to the extent accompanied by a corresponding permanent reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), to the extent such prepayments are not funded with the proceeds of Indebtedness;

 

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provided that (x) the ECF Percentage shall be 25% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.0 and greater than 2.50 to 1.0 and (y) the ECF Percentage shall be 0% if the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements was less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.0.

(ii) (A) If (x) the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Disposes of any property or assets (other than (x) any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Sections 7.05(a), (b), (c), (d) (to the extent constituting a Disposition to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), and (q)) or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower shall prepay on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, subject to clause (b)(vi) of this Section 2.05, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds realized or received; provided, that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required to offer to repurchase Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Obligations) pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt (or Permitted Refinancing thereof) required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrower may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof; provided, further, that except as provided in Section 7.05(j)(iii), no prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) with respect to such portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that the Borrower shall have, on or prior to such date, given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intent to reinvest in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B).

(A) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A)) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may reinvest all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for its business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if the Borrower enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within eighteen (18) months following receipt thereof; provided, that if any Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, and subject to clauses (b)(vi) of this Section 2.05(b), an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within five (5) Business Days after the Borrower reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05.

(iii) If the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness (A) not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, the Borrower shall prepay an aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds.

(iv) If the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower at any time when (A) the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Exposure at such time exceeds an amount equal to 105% of the aggregate Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall prepay Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and/or the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Alternative Currency L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Alternative Currency Revolving

 

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Credit Exposure as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the aggregate Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or (B) the Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure at such time exceeds the aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, then, the Borrower shall, without notice or demand, immediately first, prepay Swing Line Loans and second, prepay Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and/or the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Dollar L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to reduce such Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure as of such date of payment to an amount not to exceed 100% of the aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect; provided that, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(g), the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the Alternative Currency L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv)(A) unless after the prepayment in full of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the aggregate Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect and the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the Dollar L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv)(B) unless after the prepayment in full of the Swing Line Loans and the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, the Dollar Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect. The Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of such Cash Collateral in support of Alternative Currency L/C Obligations, request that additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of further exchange rate fluctuations.

(v) (A) Except as may otherwise be set forth in any Refinancing Amendment, Extension Offer or any Incremental Joinder Agreement, each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding (provided, that any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt), (B) with respect to each Class of Term Loans, each prepayment pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal thereof following the date of prepayment pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in direct order of maturity; and (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of such prepayment.

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05(b), (A) to the extent that any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary giving rise to a prepayment event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) (a “Foreign Disposition”), the Net Cash Proceeds of any Casualty Event from a Foreign Subsidiary (a “Foreign Casualty Event”), or Excess Cash Flow are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Borrower hereby agreeing to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be immediately effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) to the extent provided herein and (B) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition, any Foreign Casualty Event or Excess Cash Flow would have material adverse tax consequences (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit actually realized in connection with such repatriation) with respect to such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, the Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary.

(vii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Term Lender of the contents of the Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Term Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment.

 

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(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc. All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.

Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05 prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05.

SECTION 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent one (1) Business Day prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

(b) Mandatory. The Term B Commitment of each Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the making of such Lender’s Loans pursuant to Section 2.01.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

SECTION 2.07. Repayment of Loans.

(a) Term Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (i) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December commencing with the last Business Day of December 2011, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on the Closing Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (ii) on the Maturity Date for the Term B Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on such date.

 

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(b) Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facilities the aggregate principal amount of all of its Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

(c) Swing Line Loans. The Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan on the Maturity Date for the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, all Loans shall be repaid, whether pursuant to this Section 2.07 or otherwise, in the currency in which they were made.

SECTION 2.08. Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, plus the Applicable Rate, plus (in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan that is an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan that is not denominated in Dollars of any Lender which is lent from a Lending Office in the United Kingdom or a Participating Member State) the Mandatory Cost, (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate, and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable Borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Dollar Revolving Credit Loans. For the avoidance of doubt, each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan (other than an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Dollars) shall be a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

(b) If an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall pay interest on past due amounts hereunder (whether principal, interest, fees or other amounts) at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

(d) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in the currency in which such Loan was made.

SECTION 2.09. Fees.

(a) Commitment Fee. With respect to each Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender for such Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to commitment fees times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment for such Facility exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Swing Line Loans) for such Facility and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Facility; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Revolving Credit Commitments under such Facility of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Borrower prior to such time; provided, further, that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Revolving Credit Commitments under any Facility of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fees for a Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the applicable Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date

 

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for such Facility, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.

(b) Other Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Borrower and the applicable Agent).

(c) Upfront Payments. The Borrower agrees to pay on the Closing Date to each Term Lender party to this Agreement as a Term Lender on the Closing Date, an upfront payment in an amount equal to 4.0% of the stated principal amount of such Term Lender’s Term B Loan. Such payment shall be made to each Term Lender out of the proceeds of such Term Lender’s Term B Loan as and when funded on the Closing Date. Such upfront payment will be in all respects fully earned, due and payable upon the funding of the applicable Term B Loan on the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Administrative Agent’s “prime rate” shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360 day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year) or, in the case of interest in respect of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent, as set forth in the Register, shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the

 

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Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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SECTION 2.12. Payments Generally.

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to payments in an Alternative Currency, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office for payment and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time on the dates specified herein. If, for any reason, the Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, the Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Amount of the Alternative Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii) after the Applicable Time in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

(c) Unless the Borrower has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of any Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder, that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to such Lender or L/C Issuer. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then such Lender or L/C Issuer shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender or L/C Issuer in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender or L/C Issuer to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the

 

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Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

SECTION 2.13. Sharing of Payments, Etc. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise), in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment of principal of or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

SECTION 2.14. Incremental Borrowings.

(a) At any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request (A) prior to the Maturity Date of the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility, one or more increases in the amount of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments (a “Dollar Revolving Facility Increase”), (B) prior to the Maturity Date of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility, one or more increases in the amount of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (an “Alternative Currency Revolving Facility Increase” and, collectively with any Dollar Revolving Facility Increase, a “Revolving Facility Increase”), (C) the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (any such new commitments, collectively with any Revolving Facility Increase, the “New Revolving Credit Commitments”), (D) prior to the Maturity Date of any Term Loans, the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments which may be of the same Facility as such Term Loans (a “Term Loan Increase”) or a separate class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “New Term Commitments” and the New Term Commitments, collectively with any New Revolving Credit Commitments, the “Incremental Commitments”). Each Incremental Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than a Dollar Amount of $5,000,000 individually (or such lesser Dollar Amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent or such lesser amount if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence), and integral Dollar Amount multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Incremental Commitments shall not exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) the amount of Incremental Commitments such that

 

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the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Commitments (and, in each case, with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitments, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Commitment and any New Revolving Commitments previously made pursuant to this Section 2.14). Each such notice shall specify (A) the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that such Incremental Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent and (B) the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, a “New Revolving Credit Lender” or “New Term Lender,” as applicable) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such Incremental Commitments, be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that (w) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the Incremental Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide an Incremental Commitment (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment), (x) the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to such Person’s providing such Incremental Commitments if such consent of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to such Person, (y) with respect to New Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing a New Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (z) Affiliated Lenders may not provide New Revolving Credit Commitments. Such Incremental Commitments shall become effective, as of such Increased Amount Date; provided that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments, as applicable; (2) after giving effect to the making of any New Term Loans or the effectiveness of any New Revolving Credit Commitments, each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied; (3) the Incremental Commitments, as applicable, shall be effected pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements (each, an “Incremental Joinder Agreement”) executed and delivered by the Borrower, the New Revolving Credit Lender or New Term Lender, as applicable, and to the extent applicable, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register; (4) the Borrower shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 3.05 in connection with the Incremental Commitments, if applicable, and (5) the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any customary legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.

(b) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Revolving Credit Commitments are effected through a Dollar Revolving Facility Increase, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (a) each of the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders shall assign to each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the New Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Increased Amount Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Dollar Revolving Credit Loans will be held by existing Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and New Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such New Revolving Commitments to the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) each New Revolving Commitments shall be deemed for all purposes a Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Dollar Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each New Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the New Revolving Credit Commitments and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Section 2.02 and 2.05(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(c) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Revolving Commitments are effected through an Alternative Currency Revolving Facility Increase, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (a) each of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders shall assign to each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Increased Amount Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans will be held by existing Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders and New Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such New Revolving Commitments to the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) each New Revolving Commitment shall be deemed

 

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for all purposes a Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each New Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the New Revolving Credit Commitments and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Sections 2.02 and 2.05(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(d) Any New Term Loans or New Revolving Loans effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans made on an Increased Amount Date shall be designated a separate Class of New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrower (a “New Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its New Term Commitment of such Class, and (ii) each New Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Term Commitment of such Class and the New Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (including through any Revolving Facility Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall make its Commitment available to the Borrower (when borrowed, a “New Revolving Credit Loan” and collectively with any New Term Loan, an “Incremental Loan”) in an amount equal to its New Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class, and (ii) each New Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and the New Revolving Credit Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, New Term Loans may have identical terms to the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as the Term Loans.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall notify Lenders promptly upon receipt of the Borrower’s notice of each Increased Amount Date and in respect thereof (y) the Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments and the New Revolving Credit Lenders of such Class or the Class of New Term Commitments and the New Term Lenders of such Class, as applicable, and (z) in the case of each notice to any Revolving Credit Lender with respect to an increase in the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments, the respective interests in such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case subject to the assignments contemplated by clauses (b) or (c) of this Section 2.14.

(f) The terms, provisions and documentation of the New Term Loans and New Term Commitments or the New Revolving Credit Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the New Term Lenders or New Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, providing such New Term Loans and New Term Commitments or such New Revolving Credit Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. In any event:

(i) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of all New Term Loans of any Class shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the then outstanding Term Loans on the date of incurrence of such New Term Loans;

(ii) the Maturity Date of any Class of the New Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date of the Term B Loans;

(iii) (A) in the case of a Term Loan Increase, any New Term Loans shall be on the same terms and pursuant to the same documentation as the Term Loans increased thereby; (B) in the case of a Dollar Revolving Facility Increase or Alternative Currency Revolving Facility Increase, any New Revolving Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments shall be on the same terms and pursuant to the same documentation as the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable;

 

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(iv) all other material terms of the New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Revolving Credit Loans shall be identical to the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and the Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, as selected by the Borrower, on the Increased Amount Date, other than the Maturity Date and as set forth in this Section 2.14(f) (vi); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on New Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to New Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as selected by the Borrower, on the Increased Amount Date, (2) subject to the provisions of Sections 2.03(n) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exists New Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as selected by the Borrower, on the Increased Amount Date (and except as provided in Section 2.03(n) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, New Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as selected by the Borrower, on the Increased Amount Date, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, as selected by the Borrower, on the Increased Amount Date. Any New Revolving Credit Commitments may constitute a separate Class or Classes, as the case may be, of Commitments from the Classes constituting the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments prior to the Increased Amount Date; provided at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including New Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different Maturity Dates;

(v) the New Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Joinder Agreement;

(vi) the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Loans and the All-In Yield applicable to the New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable new Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Joinder Agreement; provided, however, that in the case of Loans under New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Term Commitments made within 18 months of the Closing Date, the All-In Yield applicable to such New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Current Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurodollar or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Term Loan, Dollar Revolving Credit Loan or Alternative Current Revolving Credit Loan, as applicable, is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on the Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Current Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, minus 50 basis points; provided that any increase in yield to any existing Term Loan or Revolving Credit Loan due to the application of a Eurodollar or Base Rate floor on any New Term Loan or New Revolving Credit Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) any Eurodollar or Base Rate floor applicable to such existing Term Loan or Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable;

 

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(vii) the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans will rank pari passu or junior in right of payment with existing Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans and the liens securing the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans will rank pari passu with the liens securing the existing Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans; provided that the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans may be secured on a junior basis to the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans if subject to customary intercreditor arrangements or agreements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that, notwithstanding clause (y) of the third sentence of Section 2.14(a), any New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans which are secured on a junior basis to the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans shall not be required to comply with the test in such clause (y) but, rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 4.00 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Commitments (and, in each case, with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitments, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Commitment and any New Revolving Commitments previously made pursuant to this Section 2.14); and

(viii) subject to clause (vi) above, any fees payable in connection with any such Incremental Commitment shall be determined by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Incremental Commitment.

Each Incremental Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14, and for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

The Loans and Commitments extended or established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents, except as provided in clause (f)(vii) above. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien granted by the Collateral Documents continue to be perfected under the UCC or otherwise after giving effect to the extension or establishment of any such Loans or any such Commitments.

SECTION 2.15. Refinancing Amendments. After the Closing Date, the Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this Section 2.15 will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans, New Term Loans, Extended Term Loans) in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that there shall be no obligors in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness that are not Loan Parties; provided, further that the terms and conditions applicable to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed between the Borrower and the Lenders thereof and applicable only during periods after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained. Any Other Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments hereunder, as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of customary legal opinions, board resolutions, officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.01 (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). Each incurrence of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under this Section 2.15 shall be in an aggregate principal amount of not less than $50,000,000. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this

 

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Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other Term Loans and/or Other Term Commitments). Any Refinancing Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15. This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary. It is understood that (w) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any Other Term Commitment) (x) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to such Person’s providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness if such consent would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to such Person and (y) any Affiliated Lender providing an Other Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(h) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans.

SECTION 2.16. Extensions of Loans.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of Term Loans with a like Maturity Date, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the respective Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date, as the case may be) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in any such Extension Offer to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “Extension,” and each group of Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans and the original Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and original Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted, any Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted and any Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Default shall exist at the time the notice in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment of any Dollar Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and; provided that (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Loans with respect to Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(n) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Dollars Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exists Dollar Revolving Facility Increases with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance

 

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with their percentage of the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(n) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Dollar Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and (5) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments included hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different maturity dates, (iii) except as to interest rates, fees and final maturity (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of any Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and; provided that (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Loans with respect to Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(n) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Alternative Currency Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exists Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Alternative Currency Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(n) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans and (5) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments included hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different maturity dates (iv) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final maturity date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (v), (vi) and (vii), be determined between the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Term Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Term Loans (an “Extending Term Lender”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“Extended Term Loans”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer (except for covenants or other provisions contained therein applicable only to periods after the then Latest Maturity Date), (v) the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date at the time of extension and the amortization schedule applicable to Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 for periods prior to the original Maturity Date for Term B Loans shall not be increased, (vi) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (vii) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (viii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof), Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit

 

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Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, of such Term Lenders, Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Term Lenders, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders and/or Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer, (ix) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing and (x) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower and (xi) the interest rate margin applicable to any Extended Term Loans, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Loans will be determined by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Extended Term Loans, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Loans.

(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.16, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) any Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount of $25,000,000 (or, if less, the total amount of Commitments (and Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) under a particular Class), provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Extension Condition”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 and 2.13) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section.

(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Term Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (or a portion thereof). All Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In addition, if so provided in such amendment and with the consent of each L/C Issuer, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Maturity Date in respect of the Dollar Revolving Credit Facility or the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Facility shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and from Lenders holding Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of such amendment; provided, however, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including, without limitation, the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Administrative Agent is hereby directed to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then Latest Maturity Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then Latest Maturity Date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Administrative Agent).

 

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(d) Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments.

(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time, upon notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, banks, financial institutions or other institutional lenders or investors (“Replacement Revolving Commitment Lenders”), which may or may not be then-existing Revolving Credit Lenders, may elect to provide a new Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment (a “Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment”) or a new Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment (a “Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment”) (each of a Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, a “Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment”) hereunder; provided that, the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld) to such banks, financial institutions or other institutional lenders or investors providing such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments if such consent would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Person. Each Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment will be in an amount (the “Replacement Revolving Amount” and such amount in respect of a Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment, a “Replacement Dollar Revolving Amount” or in respect of a Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, a “Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Amount”) and have the terms specified in the notice to the Administrative Agent; provided that the terms of any Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment shall satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 2.16(a) with respect to Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments, mutatis mutandis, as though such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment were an Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment and the terms of any Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment shall satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 2.16(a) with respect to Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, mutatis mutandis, as though such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment were an Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment.

(ii) Upon receipt of a Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, (A) the Borrower shall make an Extension Offer to all existing Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Class or Classes being extended to extend the maturity date of their applicable Revolving Credit Commitments on the same terms as the applicable Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment (each applicable Revolving Credit Lender that accepts such Extension Offer, an “Electing Lender,” and each existing applicable Revolving Credit Lender that is not an Electing Revolver Credit Lender, a “Non-Electing Lender”). Following such election, Electing Lenders will take on a pro rata portion of the Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, and (i) the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments of all applicable existing Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders or the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of all applicable existing Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders will be permanently reduced by an aggregate amount equal to the Replacement Dollar Revolving Amount or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Amount, as applicable, in the manner specified by Section 2.06(c) and (B) the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments of the Replacement Revolving Commitment Lenders and the Electing Lenders will become effective. For the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, (“Post-Effectiveness”), (1) the aggregate amount of Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments of all Classes derived from each Class in effect prior to such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments will be the same as the aggregate amount of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments of each Class in effect prior to giving effect to such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and/or the aggregate amount of Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of all Classes derived from each Class in effect prior to such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments will be the same as the aggregate amount of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of each Class in effect prior to giving effect to such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (“Pre-Effectiveness”), (2) the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders that are Non-Electing Lenders will have Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments with the same terms as the Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments in effect Pre-Effectiveness, as applicable and (3) the Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders that are Electing Lenders will have Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments with the same terms as the Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment and Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable. Subject to the foregoing, the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments of the Replacement Revolving

 

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Commitment Lenders will otherwise be incorporated as Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, hereunder in the same manner in which Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, are incorporated hereunder pursuant to this Section 2.16, and for the avoidance of doubt, (i) all Borrowings and repayments of Dollar Revolving Credit Loans after the effectiveness of a Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment shall be made pro rata across all applicable Classes of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments and including such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment (based on the outstanding principal amounts of the respective Classes of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments) and (ii) all Borrowings and repayments of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans after the effectiveness of a Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment shall be made pro rata across all applicable Classes of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments and including such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment (based on the outstanding principal amounts of the respective Classes of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments) except as set forth in (A) clause (ii) of Section 2.16(a), mutatis mutandis, as though such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment were an Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment and (B) clause (iii) of Section 2.16(a), mutatis mutandis, as though such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment were an Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable.

(iii) (A) Upon the effectiveness of each Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to this Section, (i) each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender of all applicable existing Classes of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments immediately prior to such effectiveness will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Replacement Dollar Revolving Commitment Lender, and each such Replacement Dollar Revolving Commitment Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Dollar Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the outstanding (x) participations hereunder in Letters of Credit and (y) participations hereunder in Swing Line Loans held by each Dollar Revolving Credit Lender of each applicable Class of Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments (including each such Replacement Dollar Revolving Commitment Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Dollar Revolving Credit Commitments of all applicable Classes of Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Dollar Revolving Credit Lender’s Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment, and (ii) each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender of all applicable existing Classes of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments immediately prior to such effectiveness will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Commitment Lender, and each such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Commitment Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Dollar Alternative Currency Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Alternative Currency Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the outstanding participations hereunder in Alternative Currency Letters of Credit held by each Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender of each applicable Class of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments (including each such Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Commitment Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitments of all applicable Classes of Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders represented by such Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender’s Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment and (B) if, on the date of such effectiveness, there are any Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans outstanding, such Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans shall on or prior to the effectiveness of such Replacement Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment or Replacement Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, be prepaid. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(e) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including, without limitation, regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16.

 

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(f) This Section 2.16 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

SECTION 2.17. Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Reallocation of Defaulting Lender Commitment, Etc. If a Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of such Defaulting Lender:

(i) the Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c), in each case, of such Defaulting Lender will, subject to the limitation in the first proviso below, automatically be reallocated (effective on the day such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender) among the Non-Defaulting Lenders under such Facility pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments of such Facility; provided that (a) the Outstanding Amount of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of such Lenders’ risk participations and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender) of such Facility may not in any event exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Facility of such Non-Defaulting Lender as in effect at the time of such reallocation and (b) neither such reallocation nor any payment by a Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant thereto will constitute a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender or cause such Defaulting Lender to be a Non-Defaulting Lender;

(ii) to the extent that any portion (the “unreallocated portion”) of the Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) cannot be so reallocated, whether by reason of the first proviso in clause (i) above or otherwise, the Borrower will, not later than two Business Days after demand by the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the L/C Issuer and/or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be), (1) Cash Collateralize the obligations of the Borrower to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and the Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c), as the case may be, in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the unreallocated portion of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and the Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c), or (2) in the case of such Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c), prepay (subject to clause (iii) below) and/or Cash Collateralize in full the unreallocated portion thereof, or (3) make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in their sole discretion to protect them against the risk of non-payment by such Defaulting Lender; and

(iii) any amount paid by the Borrower for the account of a Defaulting Lender that was or is a Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity payments or other amounts) will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but will instead be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated non-interest-bearing account until (subject to Section 2.17(d)) the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder and will be applied by the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the making of payments from time to time in the following order of priority: first to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, second to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender (pro rata as to the respective amounts owing to each of them) under this Agreement, third to the payment of post-default interest and then current interest due and payable to the Lenders hereunder other than Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such interest then due and payable to them, fourth to the payment of fees then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders under such Facility that are Lenders hereunder, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such fees then due and payable to them, fifth to pay principal and unreimbursed payments made by the L/C Issuer pursuant to a Letter of Credit then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders hereunder ratably in accordance with the amounts thereof then due and payable to them, sixth to the ratable payment of other

 

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amounts then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders, and seventh after the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder, to pay amounts owing under this Agreement to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

(b) Fees. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender will not be entitled to any fees accruing during such period pursuant to Section 2.09 (without prejudice to the rights of the Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders in respect of such fees); provided that in the case of a Defaulting Lender that was or is a Lender (x) to the extent that a portion of the Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and the Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of such Defaulting Lender is reallocated to the Non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a), such fees that would have accrued for the benefit of such Defaulting Lender will instead accrue for the benefit of and be payable to such Non-Defaulting Lenders of such Facility, pro rata in accordance with their respective Commitments, and (y) to the extent any portion of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) cannot be so reallocated, such fees will instead accrue for the benefit of and be payable to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, as their interests appear (and the pro rata payment provisions of Sections 2.12 and 2.13 will automatically be deemed adjusted to reflect the provisions of this Section).

(c) Termination of Defaulting Lender Commitment. The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of a Defaulting Lender upon not less than three Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which will promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.17(a)(iii) will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender that is a Lender under this Agreement (in each case whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts), provided that such termination will not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.

(d) Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and, in the case of a Defaulting Lender that is a Dollar Revolving Credit Lender, the Swing Line Lender, agree in writing in their discretion that a Lender that is a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any amounts then held in the segregated account referred to in Section 2.17(a)), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase such portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders and/or make such other adjustments as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the total applicable Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of the Lenders of such Facility to be on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender and will be a Non-Defaulting Lender (and such Commitments and Loans of each applicable Lender will automatically be adjusted on a prospective basis to reflect the foregoing); provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

Taxes, Increased Costs Protection and Illegality

SECTION 3.01. Taxes.

(a) Except as required by law, any and all payments by the Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include a Subsidiary for whose account a Letter of Credit is issued) or any Guarantor to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments,

 

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fees, withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities (including additions to tax, penalties and interest) with respect thereto, excluding, in the case of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, (i) taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated, and including branch profits and similar taxes), and franchise or similar taxes, imposed by the United States, the jurisdiction under the laws of which it is organized or in which its principal office is located or in which its applicable lending office is located, (ii) taxes imposed by reason of any connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and any taxing jurisdiction other than a connection arising solely by executing or entering into any Loan Document, receiving payments thereunder or having been a party to, performed its obligations under, or enforced, any Loan Documents, (iii) subject to Section 3.01(e), any U.S. federal tax that is (or would be) required to be withheld with respect to amounts payable hereunder in respect of an Eligible Assignee (pursuant to an assignment under Section 10.07) on the date it becomes an Eligible Assignee to the extent such tax is in excess of the tax that would have been applicable had such assigning Lender not assigned its interest arising under any Loan Document (unless such assignment is at the express written request of the Borrower) and (iv) any U.S. federal withholding taxes imposed as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to comply with the provisions of Section 3.01(b) or 3.01(c) (in the case of any Foreign Lender, as defined below) or the provisions of Section 3.01(c) or 3.01(d) (in the case of any U.S. Lender, as defined below), (v) any taxes imposed on any amount payable to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of the failure of such recipient to satisfy the applicable requirements under FATCA to establish that such payment is exempt from withholding under FATCA, (vi) amounts excluded pursuant to Section 3.01(e) hereto, and (vii) penalties and interest on the foregoing amounts (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”). If the Borrower or a Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent is required to deduct any Taxes or Other Taxes (as defined below) from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (i) the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions have been made (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01(a)), each of the Administrative Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the Borrower or Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within thirty (30) days, as soon as practicable thereafter), the Borrower or Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent shall furnish to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (as the case may be) the original or a facsimile copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt has been made available to the Borrower or Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent (or other evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). If the Borrower or Guarantor fails to pay any Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent or any Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence that has been made available to the Borrower or Guarantor, the Borrower or Guarantor shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and such Lender for any incremental Taxes that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender arising out of such failure.

(b) To the extent it is legally eligible to do so, the Administrative Agent and each Lender (including an Eligible Assignee to which a Lender assigns its interest in accordance with Section 10.07) that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (each a “Foreign Lender”) agrees to complete and deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in the case of any Lender) on or prior to the date on which the Administrative Agent or Lender (or Eligible Assignee) becomes a party hereto, two (2) accurate, complete and original signed copies of whichever of the following is applicable: (i) IRS Form W-8BEN certifying that it is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party; (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI certifying that the income receivable pursuant to any Loan Document is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; (iii) if the Foreign Lender is not (A) a bank described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10-percent shareholder described in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code, a certificate to that effect in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (a “Non-Bank Certificate”) and an IRS Form W-8BEN, certifying that the Foreign Lender is not a United States person; (iv) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by, as and to the extent applicable, a Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI, Non-Bank Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY (or other successor forms) and any other required supporting information from each beneficial owner (it being understood that a Lender need not provide certificates or supporting documentation from beneficial owners if (x) the Lender is a “qualified intermediary” or “withholding foreign partnership” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (y) such

 

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Lender is as a result able to establish, and does establish, that payments to such Lender are, to the extent applicable, entitled to an exemption from or, if an exemption is not available, a reduction in the rate of, U.S federal withholding taxes without providing such certificates or supporting documentation); and/or (v) any other form prescribed by applicable requirements of U.S. federal income tax law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable requirements of law to permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(c) The Administrative Agent or each Lender shall, to the extent it is legally eligible to do so, (i) promptly submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in the case of any Lender) two (2) accurate, complete and original signed copies of such other or additional forms or certificates (or such successor forms or certificates as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant taxing authorities) as may then be applicable or available to secure an exemption from or reduction in the rate of U.S. federal withholding tax (A) on or before the date that the Administrative Agent’s or Lender’s most recently delivered form, certificate or other evidence expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, (B) after the occurrence of a change in the Administrative Agent’s or Lender’s circumstances requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (C) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, and (ii) promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in the Lender’s circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

(d) The Administrative Agent or any Lender that is a “United States person” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code) (each a “U.S. Lender”) agrees to complete and deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in the case of any Lender) two (2) original copies of accurate, complete and signed IRS Form W-9 or successor form certifying that such Agent or Lender is not subject to United States federal backup withholding tax (i) on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), (ii) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, (iii) after the occurrence of a change in the Administrative Agent’s or Lender’s circumstances requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (iv) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.

(e) Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary (but subject to the succeeding sentence), if a Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent is subject to any U.S. federal tax that is (or would be) required to be withheld with respect to amounts payable hereunder at a rate in excess of zero percent at the time such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent becomes a party to this Agreement or otherwise acquires an interest in any Loan, or pursuant to a law or other legal requirement in effect at such time (including a law with a delayed effective date), such tax (including additions to tax, penalties and interest imposed with respect to such tax) shall be considered excluded from Taxes except, (i) in the case of an Eligible Assignee, to the extent the Lender’s assignor was entitled to additional amounts or indemnity payments immediately prior to the assignment or (ii) if such Lender is an assignee and such assignment is made at the express written request of the Borrower. Further, the Borrower shall not be required pursuant to this Section 3.01 to pay any additional amount to, or to indemnify, any Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to the extent that such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent becomes subject to Taxes subsequent to the Closing Date (or, if later, the date such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent becomes a party to this Agreement or otherwise acquires an interest in any Loan) solely as a result of a change in the place of organization or place of doing business of such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent (or any applicable beneficial owner), a change in the Lending Office of such Lender or Eligible Assignee (or any applicable beneficial owner) (other than at the written request of the Borrower to change such Lending Office), a change that results in such Lender or Eligible Assignee (or any applicable beneficial owner) being described in clause (A), (B) or (C) of Section 3.01(b)(iii) or otherwise as a result of any change in the circumstances of such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent, other than a Change in Law, occurring after the date that such Lender, Eligible Assignee or the Administrative Agent becomes a party to this Agreement or otherwise acquires an interest in any Loan.

(f) The Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court, documentary, excise, intangible or mortgage recording taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan

 

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Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document (including additions to tax, penalties and interest related thereto) excluding, in each case, such amounts that result from an Assignment and Assumption, grant of a Participation, transfer or assignment to or designation of a new applicable Lending Office or other office for receiving payments under any Loan Document, except to the extent that any such change is requested in writing by the Borrower (all such non-excluded taxes described in this Section 3.01(f) being hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”).

(g) If any (i) Taxes with respect to any amount payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in respect of any Loan Document, or (ii) Other Taxes are, in each case, directly asserted against the Administrative Agent or such Lender, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may pay such Taxes or Other Taxes and the Borrower will promptly indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent or Lender for the full amount of such Taxes and Other Taxes (and any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed on amounts payable under this Section 3.01), and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted. Payments under this Section 3.01(g) shall be made within ten (10) days after the date Borrower receives written demand for payment from such Agent or Lender.

(h) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.

(i) If the Borrower determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting any taxes for which indemnification has been demanded hereunder, the relevant Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall cooperate with the Borrower in a reasonable challenge of such taxes if so requested by the Borrower, provided that (a) such Lender or the Administrative Agent determines in its reasonable discretion that it would not be prejudiced by cooperating in such challenge, (b) the Borrower pays all related expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (c) the Borrower indemnifies such Lender or the Administrative Agent for any liabilities or other costs incurred by such party in connection with such challenge.

(j) If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received or is entitled to receive a refund in respect of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or with respect to which the Borrower or any Guarantor, as the case may be, has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such refund (to the extent not yet received) (provided that doing so would not otherwise materially disadvantage the Agent or Lender) and it shall promptly remit such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower or any Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. The Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence reasonably available of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant Governmental Authority (provided that such Lender or the Administrative Agent may delete any information therein that such Lender or the Administrative Agent deems confidential in its reasonable discretion). This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it reasonably deems confidential) to the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person.

(k) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or (g) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to legal and regulatory restrictions) to mitigate the effect of any such event, including by designating another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event and by completing and delivering or filing any tax-related forms which such Lender is legally eligible to deliver and which would reduce or eliminate any amount of Taxes or Other Taxes required to be deducted or withheld or paid by the Borrower; provided that such

 

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efforts are made at the Borrower’s expense and on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 3.01(k) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(a) or (g).

(l) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Borrower and the Administrative Agent from deducting and withholding any taxes required by any Laws to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.01.

(m) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under this Section 3.01, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(n) For the avoidance of doubt, a “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01, include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender.

(o) The agreements in this Section 3.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

SECTION 3.02. Illegality. If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate or Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans and shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable and such Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate with respect to any Base Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

SECTION 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates. If the Required Lenders reasonably determine that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount, currency and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan due to circumstances arising on or after the date hereof,

 

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(b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

SECTION 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;

(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Rate Loan made or Letter of Credit issued by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for (A) Taxes (which, for the avoidance of doubt, the Loan Parties would be required to pay additional amounts or indemnify for under Section 3.01), (B) taxes and other amounts described in clauses (i) through (vii) of the first sentence of Section 3.01(a) that are imposed with respect to payments for or on account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, and (C) Other Taxes); or

(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender that is not otherwise accounted for in the definition of Adjusted Eurodollar Rate or this clause (a);

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from the requirements of the Bank of England and the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank reflected in the Mandatory Cost) then, from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender reasonably determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by it to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

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(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 3.04 and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.04 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

SECTION 3.05. Funding Losses. Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or

(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.07;

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits or margin) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

SECTION 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in any material economic, legal or regulatory respect

(b) Suspension of Lender Obligations. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04, the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another Interest Period, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

 

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(c) Conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans. If any Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans of a given Class held by the Lenders of such Class holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

SECTION 3.07. Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 or ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, (iii) any Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender or (iv) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrower the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.07), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, with respect to clause (iii) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, waiver and amendment) and the related Loan Documents to one or more Eligible Assignees that shall assume such obligations (any of which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

(a) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.07(b)(iv);

(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);

(c) such Lender being replaced pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to all, or a portion as applicable, of such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or Administrative Agent (or a lost or destroyed note indemnity in lieu thereof); provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed to be canceled upon such failure;

(d) the Eligible Assignee shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender;

(e) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;

(f) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and

 

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(g) any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time when it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit.

In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each Lender, all affected Lenders or all the Lenders or all affected Lenders with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders or Required Facility Lenders, as applicable, have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”

A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

SECTION 3.08. Survival. All of the Loan Parties’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE IV

Conditions Precedent to Credit Extensions

SECTION 4.01. Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

(i) a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof;

(ii) executed counterparts of this Agreement and the Guaranty;

(iii) a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date;

(iv) each Collateral Document set forth on Schedule 1.01A required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with:

(A) certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity referred to therein accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt indorsed in blank; and

(B) evidence that all other actions, recordings and filings required by the Collateral Documents that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been taken, completed or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

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(v) such certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party, certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date;

(vi) an opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1;

(vii) an opinion from Bryan Cave LLP, Georgia counsel to the Loan Parties substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2;

(viii) a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer of the Borrower (after giving effect to the Transaction) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K;

(ix) evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect and that the Administrative Agent has been named as loss payee and/or additional insured, as applicable, under each insurance policy with respect to such insurance as to which the Administrative Agent shall have requested to be so named;

(x) certified copies of the Merger Agreement and schedules thereto, duly executed by the parties thereto, together with all material agreements, instruments and other documents delivered in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, each including certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such documents are in full force and effect as of the Closing Date and that the condition specified in clause (c) below has been satisfied; and

(xi) copies of a recent Lien and judgment search in each jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties;

provided, however, that, each of the requirements set forth in clauses (iv) and (xi) above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (except (i) to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may under applicable law be perfected upon closing by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code, (ii) the pledge and perfection of security interests in the capital stock of the Borrower and its wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries), with respect to which a Lien may be perfected upon closing by the delivery of a stock certificate, (iii) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches and (iv) the execution and delivery by each Loan Party of the Security Agreement) shall not constitute conditions precedent to the Borrowing on the Closing Date after the Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts or without undue burden or expense, to provide such items on or prior to the Closing Date if the Borrower agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such search results, documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to perfect such security interests within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (subject to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

(b) All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder and invoiced at least two (2) Business Days before the Closing Date shall have been paid in full in cash (which amounts may be offset against the proceeds of the Facilities on the Closing Date).

(c) Prior to or substantially simultaneously with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, (i) the Equity Contribution shall have been consummated; and (ii) the Acquisition (including, in case the Acquisition is consummated by means of a cash tender offer, the Short-Form Merger) shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (without giving effect to any modifications, amendments, waivers or consents that are materially adverse to the Lenders or the Lead Arrangers

 

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(each in their respective capacity as such)); provided that (a) the waiver of the accuracy of any Specified Merger Agreement Representation as a condition to closing shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders and the Lead Arrangers, (b) any change in the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth in the Merger Agreement shall be deemed to be material and adverse to the Lenders and the Lead Arrangers, and (c) any reduction in the aggregate purchase price shall be deemed not to be materially adverse to the Lenders and the Lead Arrangers to the extent that such reduction (i) is less than or equal to 10% of the Share Consideration and (ii) is applied to reduce (x) the Equity Contribution, on the one hand, and (y) the funded debt on the Closing Date under the Term B Loans, the Senior Notes, bridge loans in lieu of the Senior Notes and/or any other securities issued or incurred in lieu of such bridge loans, as applicable, on the other hand, ratably based on the relative amounts that the Equity Contribution, on the one hand, and the funded debt on the Closing Date referred to in clause (y) above, on the other hand, comprise of the pro forma total capitalization of Holdings and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Transaction, which reduction referred to in clause (y) above shall be applied on a pro rata basis across the funded debt on the Closing Date under the Term B Loans, the Senior Notes, bridge loans in lieu of the Senior Notes and/or any other securities issued or incurred in lieu of such bridge loans, as applicable.

(d) The Lead Arrangers shall have received the Annual Financial Statements; provided that filing of the required financial statements on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q by the Company shall satisfy the foregoing requirements of clause (i) or (ii), as applicable.

(e) The Lead Arrangers shall have received the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information reasonably requested in writing by them at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

(g) (A) Since May 31, 2010 and through July 2, 2011, except (i) as disclosed in the Company Reports (as defined in the Merger Agreement as of July 2, 2011) that the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC via EDGAR on or after May 31, 2010 and prior to July 2, 2011 (or incorporated therein by reference) (other than disclosures in any such Company Report contained in the “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements” sections thereof or any other disclosures in the Company Reports that are forward looking in nature) or (ii) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined in the Merger Agreement as of July 2, 2011) as of July 2, 2011 (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to Section 5.7(b) of the Merger Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent regardless of whether a specific cross reference is made), and except as otherwise required or contemplated by the Merger Agreement there have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (B) since July 2, 2011, there shall not have occurred any change, event or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

(h) The Specified Representations and the Specified Merger Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of the Specified Merger Agreement Representations, the failure to be so true and correct in all material respects shall not cause this condition to fail to be satisfied to the extent that Merger Sub does not have (or its applicable affiliate does not have) the right to terminate their (or its) obligations under the Merger Agreement as a result of a breach of such Specified Merger Agreement Representations).

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter

 

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required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

SECTION 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date. The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension after the Closing Date is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(b) No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and 4.02(b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Borrowing.

ARTICLE V

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:

SECTION 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), (b) has all corporate or other organizational power and authority to (i) own its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) except as set forth on Schedule 5.01(d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, orders, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clause (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.

(b) Neither the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party nor the consummation of the Transaction will (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien upon any of the property or assets of such Person or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than as permitted by Section 7.01) under (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental

 

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Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any applicable Law; except with respect to any breach, contravention or violation (but not creation of Liens) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such breach, contravention or violation would not reasonably be expected to have a, individually or in the aggregate, Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.03. Governmental Authorization. No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for (i) filings necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings that have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.04. Binding Effect. This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and principles of good faith and fair dealing.

SECTION 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) (i) The Annual Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.

(ii) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least forty-five (45) days (or ninety (90) days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Company’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transaction as if the Transaction had occurred as of such date (including the notes thereto) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12-month period ended at least forty-five (45) days (or ninety (90) days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Company’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transaction as if the Transaction had occurred at the beginning of such period (together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared based on the Annual Financial Statements and have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at May 31, 2011 and their estimated results of operations for the period covered thereby.

(b) Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and actual results may vary materially from such forecasts.

SECTION 5.06. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.06, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, overtly threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.07. Labor Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, overtly threatened in writing and (b) each of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries have not been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.

SECTION 5.08. Ownership of Property; Liens. Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other interest would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.09. Environmental Matters.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is currently doing business (including having obtained all Environmental Permits) and (ii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has become subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened Environmental Claim or any other Environmental Liability.

(b) None of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries has treated, stored, transported or disposed of Hazardous Materials at or from any currently or formerly operated real estate or facility relating to its business in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.10. Taxes. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, Holdings, the Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries have timely filed all Federal and state and other tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have timely paid all Federal and state and other taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges (including satisfying its withholding tax obligations) levied or imposed on their properties, income or assets or otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 5.11. ERISA Compliance.

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11(a) or as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state Laws.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has failed to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Pension Plan; (iii) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; (iv) none of the Loan Parties or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that is subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; and (v) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4242 of ERISA), insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or has been determined to be in “endangered” or critical status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA) and no such Multiemployer Plan is expected to be in reorganization, insolvent or endangered or critical status, except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.11(b), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) Except where noncompliance or the incurrence of a material obligation would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Foreign Plan has been maintained in substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders, and (ii) neither Holdings nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.

SECTION 5.12. Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, neither Holdings nor any other Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.12, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and (if applicable) nonassessable, and all Equity Interests owned by Holdings or any other Loan Party are owned free and clear of all security interests of any person except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.12 (a) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Subsidiary, (b) sets forth the ownership interest of Holdings, the Borrower and any other Subsidiary in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

SECTION 5.13. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) As of the Closing Date, none of the Collateral is Margin Stock. No Loan Party is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U.

(b) Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor is an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

SECTION 5.14. Disclosure. None of the factual information and data heretofore or contemporaneously furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such factual information and data (taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which it was delivered, not materially misleading; it being understood that for purposes of this Section 5.14, such factual information and data shall not include projections and pro forma financial information or information of a general economic or general industry nature.

SECTION 5.15. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. The Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid license or right to use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, copyrights, technology, software, know-how database rights, rights of privacy and publicity, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that to the knowledge of the Borrower are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have any such rights, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, the operation of the respective businesses of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misuse, misappropriate or violate any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, misuses, misappropriations or violations individually or in the aggregate, that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any IP Rights is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, overtly threatened in writing against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary, that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.16. Solvency. On the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transaction, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

SECTION 5.17. Subordination of Junior Financing. The Obligations are “Designated Senior Debt,” “Senior Debt,” “Senior Indebtedness,” “Guarantor Senior Debt” or “Senior Secured Financing” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any indenture or document governing any applicable Junior Financing Documentation in respect of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

 

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SECTION 5.18. USA PATRIOT Act.

(a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act.

(b) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

SECTION 5.19. Collateral Documents. Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Administrative Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, except as otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, a legal, valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein.

ARTICLE VI

Affirmative Covenants

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), each of Holdings and the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:

SECTION 6.01. Financial Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender each of the following and shall take the following actions:

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year together with related notes thereto and a customary “management’s discussion and analysis” section describing results of operations, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of Grant Thornton LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within forty-five (45) days (or sixty (60) days in the case of the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2011) after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2011), a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related (i) condensed consolidated statements of income for such fiscal quarter and for the portion

 

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of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes, together with a customary “management’s discussion and analysis” section describing results of operations;

(c) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2012 of the Borrower), a reasonably detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year as customarily prepared by management of the Borrower for its internal use (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected operations or income and projected cash flow and setting forth the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements; and

(e) quarterly, at a time mutually agreed with the Administrative Agent that is promptly after the delivery of the information required pursuant to clause (a) above and the information delivered pursuant to clause (b) above for each fiscal quarter, participate in a conference call for Lenders to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the most recently-ended period for which financial statements have been delivered.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower that holds all of the Equity Interests of the Borrower or (B) the Borrower’s or such entity’s Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to the Borrower (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of Grant Thornton LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

Any financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall not be required to contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transaction to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such financial statements.

SECTION 6.02. Certificates; Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) (but only with respect to fiscal years ending after May 31, 2011) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower;

 

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(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports, proxy statements and registration statements which Holdings or the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor or with any national securities exchange, as the case may be (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(c) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of any class or series of debt securities of any Loan Party having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than the Threshold Amount or pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes Indenture, in each case, so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereunder is greater than the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(d) together with the delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (but only with respect to fiscal years ending after May 31, 2011) and each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), (i) a report setting forth the information required by Section 3.03(c) of the Security Agreement (or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the date of the last such report), (ii) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) and (iii) a list of each Subsidiary of the Borrower that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or a confirmation that there is no change in such information since the later of the Closing Date and the date of the last such list; and

(e) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent may from time to time on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(c) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Lead Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) it shall use its reasonable efforts to cause all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders to be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by

 

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marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

SECTION 6.03. Notices. Promptly after a Responsible Officer obtains actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and

(b) of (i) any dispute, litigation, investigation or proceeding between any Loan Party and any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, (ii) the filing or commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws or in respect of IP Rights, the occurrence of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, or (iii) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, in any such case referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a) or (b) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 6.04. Payment of Obligations. Timely pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy, as the same shall become due and payable, all of its obligations and liabilities in respect of taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (i) any such tax, assessment, charge or levy is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (ii) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) take all reasonable action to obtain, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business, except in the case of clause (a) or (b) to the extent (other than with respect to the preservation of the existence of Holdings and the Borrower) that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII.

SECTION 6.06. Maintenance of Properties. Except if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment used in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and casualty or condemnation excepted.

SECTION 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance. Maintain with insurance companies that the Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons, and will furnish to the Lenders, upon written request from the Administrative Agent, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried; provided that, notwithstanding

 

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the foregoing, in no event shall the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary be required to obtain or maintain insurance that is more restrictive than its normal course of practice. Each such policy of insurance shall as appropriate, (i) name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and/or (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders as the loss payee thereunder.

SECTION 6.08. Compliance with Laws. Comply in all material respects with its Organizational Documents and the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.09. Books and Records. Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings, the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

SECTION 6.10. Inspection Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided that, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

SECTION 6.11. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security. At the Borrower’s expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party, the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary):

(i) within forty-five (45) days (or such greater number of days specified below) after such formation, acquisition or designation or, in each case, such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary to furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the Material Real Properties owned by such Material Domestic Subsidiary in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

 

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(B) within forty-five (45) days (or within ninety (90) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, acquisition or designation, cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, Mortgages with respect to any Material Real Property, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements and documents (including, with respect to Mortgages, the documents listed in Section 6.13(b)), required by the Collateral Documents or as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(C) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank (or any other documents customary under local law) and instruments evidencing the Indebtedness held by such Material Domestic Subsidiary and required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral Documents, indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent; and

(D) within forty-five (45) days (or within ninety (90) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after such formation, acquisition or designation, take and cause the applicable Material Domestic Subsidiary and each direct or indirect parent of such applicable Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates to the extent certificated) may be required pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents or as necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected (to the extent required by the Collateral Documents) Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in equity or at law);

(ii) within forty-five (45) days (or within ninety (90) days in the case of documents listed in Section 6.13(b)) after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

(b) (i) the Borrower shall obtain the security interests and Guarantees set forth on Schedule 1.01A on or prior to the dates corresponding to such security interests and Guarantees set forth on Schedule 1.01A; and

(ii) after the Closing Date, promptly after the acquisition of any Material Real Property by any Loan Party other than Holdings, and such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Borrower shall give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and will take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Lien, including, as applicable, the actions referred to in Section 6.13(b).

 

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SECTION 6.12. Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause any lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and (c) in each case to the extent required by applicable Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all applicable Environmental Laws.

SECTION 6.13. Further Assurances and Post-Closing Conditions. Subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitations in any Collateral Document:

(a) Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent or as may be required by applicable law (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents.

(b) In the case of any Material Real Property, provide the Administrative Agent with Mortgages with respect to such owned real property within ninety (90) days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) of the acquisition of, together with:

(i) evidence that counterparts of the Mortgages have been duly executed, acknowledged and delivered and are in form suitable for filing or recording in all filing or recording offices that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, a valid and subsisting perfected first priority Lien on the property and/or rights described therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that all filing and recording taxes and fees have been paid or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(ii) fully paid American Land Title Association Lender’s Extended Coverage title insurance policies or the equivalent or other form available in each applicable jurisdiction (the “Mortgage Policies”) in form and substance, with endorsements available in the applicable jurisdiction and in amount, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (not to exceed the value of the real properties covered thereby), issued, coinsured and reinsured by title insurers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring the Mortgages to be valid subsisting Liens on the property described therein, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, and providing for such other affirmative insurance (including endorsements for future advances under the Loan Documents) and such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and is available in the applicable jurisdiction;

(iii) with respect to each Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) and evidence of payment by the Borrower of all Mortgage Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, as shall be required to induce the title company to issue the Mortgage Policies and endorsements contemplated above;

(iv) opinions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of local counsel for the Loan Parties in states in which the real properties are located, with respect to the enforceability and perfection of the Mortgages and any related fixture filings and opinions reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent of local counsel for the Loan Parties with respect to due authorization, execution and delivery of the Mortgages;

 

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(v) as promptly as practicable after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent, surveys and environmental assessment reports with respect to such Material Real Property; provided that the Administrative Agent may in its reasonable discretion accept any such existing report or survey to the extent prepared as of a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; provided, further, that such existing survey is sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policies and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 6.13(b)(ii);

(vi) a completed life-of-loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and each Loan Party relating thereto) and if any improvements on any Mortgaged Property are designated a “flood hazard area,” evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under the Flood Insurance Laws; and

(vii) such other evidence that all other actions that the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to create, except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, valid and subsisting perfected first priority Liens on the Mortgaged Property has been taken in favor of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 6.14. Designation of Subsidiaries. The board of directors of the Borrower may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) other than for purposes of designating a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with the establishment of a Qualified Securitization Financing, immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such designation for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 is less than or equal to 6.5 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) (and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating satisfaction of such test) and (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if, after such designation, it would be a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of the Senior Notes or any other Indebtedness of any Loan Party. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined by the Borrower in good faith of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and a return on any Investment by the Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined by the Borrower in good faith at the date of such designation of the Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated a Restricted Subsidiary may not be subsequently re-designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 6.15. Maintenance of Ratings. Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Borrower, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of the Facilities from each of S&P and Moody’s.

SECTION 6.16. Post-Closing Matters. Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth on Schedule 6.16, in each case within the time limits specified on such schedule (unless the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have agreed to any particular longer period).

 

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ARTICLE VII

Negative Covenants

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), each of the Borrower shall not (and, with respect to Section 7.14, only Holdings shall not), nor shall the Borrower permit any Restricted Subsidiary to:

SECTION 7.01. Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.01(b);

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, or other customary Liens (other than in respect of Indebtedness) in favor of landlords, so long as, in each case, such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business that secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or, if more than thirty (30) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Lien or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and title defects affecting real property that, in the aggregate, do not in any case materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the use of the property for its intended purpose, and any other exceptions to title on the Mortgage Policies accepted by the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement;

(h) Liens arising from judgments or orders for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(g);

(i) (i) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (A) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after completion of the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement (as applicable) of the

 

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property subject to such Liens, (B) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness, replacements thereof and additions and accessions to such property and the proceeds and the products thereof and customary security deposits and (C) such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for additions and accessions to such assets, replacements and products thereof and customary security deposits) other than the assets subject to, or acquired, constructed, repaired, replaced or improved with the proceeds of such Indebtedness; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender and (ii) Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries that are Non-Loan Parties securing Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(n);

(j) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;

(k) Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business and (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or such other goods in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on the items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of setoff) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(m) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(i), (n), (v) or (w) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

(n) Liens on property of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.03(b), (c), (n) or (t);

(o) Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(d);

(p) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), in each case after the date hereof); provided that (i) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property of such acquired Restricted Subsidiary), (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(e) or (g) and (iii) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 7.03(g), after giving Pro Forma Effect to such transactions (x) in the case such Liens are junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Borrower’s Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall either be (1) no greater than 4.00 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period last ended or (2) no greater than the Borrower’s Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving Pro Forma Effect to such transactions and (y) in the case such Liens rank equally to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Borrower’s Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall either be (1) no greater than to 3.75 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period last ended or (2) no greater than the Borrower’s Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving Pro Forma Effect to such transactions;

 

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(q) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor or secured by a lessor’s, sublessor’s, licensor’s or sublicensor’s interest under leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or licenses entered into by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(r) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02 and reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(t) Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions in the ordinary course and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(u) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(v) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(w) purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(x) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(y) Liens on the Securitization Assets arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(z) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(aa) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by clauses (b), (i) and (p) of this Section 7.01; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e), and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03;

(bb) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; provided that (x) any such Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt are subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (y) any such Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing in respect of Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt are subject to a Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

(cc) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(r);

 

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(dd) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

(ee) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises; and

(ff) other Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $35,000,000 and 2.00% of Total Assets, in each case determined as of the date of incurrence.

SECTION 7.02. Investments. Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in assets that are Cash Equivalents;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to Holdings in cash) and (iii) for any other purpose, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding under clauses (ii) and (iii) not to exceed $10,000,000;

(c) Investments (i) by (A) Holdings in any Loan Party and (B) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party, (ii) by any Non-Loan Party in any other Non-Loan Party that is a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) by any Non-Loan Party in the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party and (iv) by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party that is a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) any such Investments made pursuant to this clause (iv) in the form of intercompany loans shall be evidenced by notes that have been pledged (individually or pursuant to a global note) to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that any Investments permitted under this clause (iv) that are not so evidenced as of the Closing Date are not required to be so evidenced and pledged until the date that is sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent)) and (B) the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (iv) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the sum of (x) the greater of $40,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets and (y) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the making of any such Investment, the Available Amount (if positive) at the time of making such Investment.

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes, Dispositions and Restricted Payments permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03 (other than Section 7.03(c)(ii) or (d)), 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(c)(ii) or (f)), 7.05(other than Section 7.05(d)(ii) or (e)) and 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(d) or (g)(iv)), respectively;

(f) Investments existing on the date hereof or made pursuant to legally binding written contracts in existence on the date hereof, in each case, set forth on Schedule 7.02(f) and any modification, replacement,

 

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renewal, reinvestment or extension of any of the foregoing; provided that the amount of any Investment permitted pursuant to this Section 7.02(f) is not increased from the amount of such Investment on the Closing Date except pursuant to the terms of such Investment as of the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by another clause of this Section 7.02;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03;

(h) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration that is permitted to be received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05;

(i) the purchase or other acquisition of property and assets or businesses of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (including as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(i) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”):

(A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (and, to the extent required under the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, the Subsidiaries of such created or acquired Subsidiary) shall be Guarantors and shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11, within the times specified therein (for the avoidance of doubt, this clause (A) shall not override any provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, subject to the limit in clause (B) below);

(B) the aggregate amount of Investments made in Persons that do not become Loan Parties shall not exceed at any time outstanding the sum of (i) the greater of $35,000,000 and 2.0% of Total Assets and (ii) the Available Amount (if positive) at the time of making such Investment;

(C) the acquired property, assets, business or Person is in a business permitted under Section 7.07;

(D) (1) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, either (x) the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such purchase or other acquisition is less than or equal to 6.5 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) or (y) the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such purchase or other acquisition (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) is no greater than the Total Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving Pro Forma Effect to such purchase or other acquisition (and any related transactions) and, in each case, satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail; and

(E) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, a certificate of a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (i) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;

(j) Investments made to effect the Transaction;

(k) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

 

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(l) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment;

(m) loans and advances to Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof), Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent) in accordance with Section 7.06(f) or (g);

(n) other Investments that do not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding the sum of (i) the greater of $40,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets, determined as of the date of such Investment, and (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the making of any such Investment and if immediately after giving effect to such Investment, the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such Investment for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to 6.5 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail, the Available Amount (if positive) at the time of making such Investment;

(o) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof);

(q) Investments held by a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a Person merged into the Borrower or merged or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date (other than existing Investments in subsidiaries of such Subsidiary or Person, which must comply with the requirements of Section 7.02(i), (n), (v) or (w)) to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(r) Guarantees by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(s) (i) Investments in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; provided, however, that any such Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of a contribution of additional Securitization Assets or as equity, and (ii) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing;

(t) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iv), (i)(B), (n), (v) or (w);

(u) Investments received in connection with any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06(l);

(v) in addition to the foregoing Investments and so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional Investments so long as immediately after giving effect to such Investment, the Total Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such Investment for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail and no more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to such Investment; and

 

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(w) Investments in the amount of any Excluded Contribution.

SECTION 7.03. Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or issue any Disqualified Equity Interest, other than:

(a) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;

(b) (i) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof set forth on Schedule 7.03(b) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Non-Loan Party shall be subject to the Global Intercompany Note;

(c) (i) Guarantees by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted hereunder (except that a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may not, by virtue of this Section 7.03(c), Guarantee Indebtedness that such Restricted Subsidiary could not otherwise incur under this Section 7.03); provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such Restricted Subsidiary shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations substantially on the terms set forth in the Guaranty and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness and (ii) any Guaranty by a Loan Party of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that would have been permitted as an Investment by such Loan Party in such Restricted Subsidiary under Section 7.02(c);

(d) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries owing to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Person that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to the Global Intercompany Note;

(e) (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries financing the acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement of fixed or capital assets; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the applicable acquisition, construction, repair, replacement or improvement and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of sale-leaseback transactions, and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any one time outstanding incurred pursuant to this clause (e) shall not exceed the greater of $40,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against Holdings’, the Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof;

(g) (A) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Permitted Acquisition) incurred or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition that is unsecured or secured only by Liens permitted under Section 7.01(p); provided that after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the assumption, incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (g), either (x) the Borrower would be able to incur $1.00 of Permitted Ratio Debt under Section 7.03(u) or (y) the Borrower’s Total Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 6.50 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period immediately preceding such Permitted Acquisition; provided, further, that if such Indebtedness is unsecured or secured by a Lien that is junior to the Lien securing the Obligations, then (i) such Indebtedness does not mature

 

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prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred and (ii) such Indebtedness has no scheduled amortization or scheduled payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty event and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is ninety one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred and (B) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(h) Term Loan Refinancing Debt;

(i) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(j) Indebtedness to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) permitted by Section 7.06;

(k) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder or any Disposition, in each case to the extent constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earn-outs) or other similar adjustments;

(l) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with employees incurred by such Person in connection with the Transaction and Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;

(m) obligations in respect of Cash Management Services and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof;

(n) Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of $55,000,000 and 3.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence; provided that a maximum of the greater of $40,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets in aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness may be incurred by Non-Loan Parties, in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(o) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums or (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, including, in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(q) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(r) (A) Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of one or more series of senior unsecured notes, senior secured first lien or junior lien notes or subordinated notes, in each case issued in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private placement in lieu of the foregoing or secured or unsecured mezzanine

 

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Indebtedness that will be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior basis with the Obligations, that are issued or made in lieu of New Revolving Credit Commitments and/or New Term Commitments pursuant to an indenture or a note purchase agreement or otherwise (the “Incremental Equivalent Debt”); provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Equivalent Debt issued pursuant to this Section 7.03(r) shall not, together with any New Revolving Credit Commitments and/or New Term Commitments, exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) the amount of Incremental Commitments and Incremental Equivalent Debt such that the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.75 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Commitments and/or Incremental Equivalent Debt (and, in each case, with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitments, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Commitment and any Incremental Revolving Commitments previously made pursuant to this Section 2.14), (ii) such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall not be subject to any Guarantee by any Person other than a Loan Party, (iii) in the case of Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured, the obligations in respect thereof shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary other than any asset constituting Collateral, (iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist immediately after giving effect to such incurrence, (v) if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, the security agreements relating to such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be substantially the same as the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (vi) if such Incremental Equivalent Debt is secured, such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to intercreditor agreements or arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the documentation with respect to any Incremental Equivalent Debt contains no mandatory prepayment, repurchase or redemption provisions except with respect to change of control, asset sale and casualty event mandatory offers to purchase and customary acceleration rights after an event of default that are customary for financings of such type, and (viii) provided that, notwithstanding clause (y) of clause (i) of this Section 7.03(r), any Incremental Equivalent Debt which is to be unsecured or secured on a junior basis (assuming for the purpose of incurring unsecured Incremental Equivalent Debt under this clause only at such time such unsecured Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be considered secured) to the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans shall not be required to comply with the test in such clause (y) but, rather shall not exceed an amount such that the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 4.00 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Incremental Commitments (and, in each case, with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitments, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Commitment and any Incremental Revolving Commitments previously made pursuant to this Section 2.14); and (B) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(s) (i) Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Notes (including any guarantees thereof) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(t) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (t) and then outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $17,500,000 and 1.0% of Total Assets;

(u) Permitted Ratio Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(v) Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing that is not recourse (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings) to the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(w) unsecured Indebtedness in the amount of any Excluded Contribution and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; and

(x) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (x) above.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Restricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Loan Party will guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money of a Loan Party unless such Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 7.04. Fundamental Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that:

(a) Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that (x) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (y) such merger or consolidation does not result in the Borrower ceasing to be organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (z) in the case of a merger or consolidation of Holdings with and into the Borrower, Holdings shall not be an obligor in respect of any Qualified Holding Company Debt or other Indebtedness that is not permitted to be Indebtedness of the Borrower under this Agreement, shall have no direct Subsidiaries at the time of such merger or consolidation other than the Borrower and, after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, the direct parent of the Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(b) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a Loan Party, (iii) any merger the sole purpose of which is to reincorporate or reorganize a Loan Party in another jurisdiction in the United States shall be permitted and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), that (A) no Event of Default shall result therefrom, (B) no Change of Control shall result therefrom and (C) the surviving Person (or, with respect to clause (iv), the Person who receives the assets of such dissolving or liquidated Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) shall be a Loan Party;

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party, then (i) the transferee must be a Loan Party or (ii) such Investment must be a permitted Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e));

 

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(d) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Borrower”), (A) the Successor Borrower shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) the Successor Borrower shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Guaranty confirmed that its Guarantee of the Obligations shall apply to the Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (D) each Loan Party, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreement confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, (E) each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement, and (F) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Borrower will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Borrower under this Agreement;

(e) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (A) Holdings shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is not Holdings or is a Person into which Holdings has been liquidated (any such Person, the “Successor Holdings”) (A) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (C) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings will succeed to, and be substituted for, Holdings under this Agreement;

(f) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)); provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11;

(g) the Merger may be consummated; and

(h) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e)).

SECTION 7.05. Dispositions. Make any Disposition, except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory and goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (considered in the aggregate) in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) such Investment must be a permitted Investment in a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in accordance with Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e));

(e) Dispositions that otherwise constitute an Investment permitted by Sections 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)), permitted by Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(h)) or otherwise constitute a Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.06 (other Section 7.06(d)) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 (other than Section 7.01(m)(ii));

(f) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are applied in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii);

(g) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(h) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

(j) Dispositions of property not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default exists), no Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition; (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $10,000,000, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (l), (m), (s), (t)(i), (t)(ii), (u) and (bb)); provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (ii), (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value as determined by the Borrower in good faith, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of the greater of $35,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed to be cash; and (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary from Dispositions made pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) exceeds $25,000,000, all Net Cash Proceeds in excess of such amount shall be applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) and may not be reinvested in the business of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(k) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(l) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

(m) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or sale of Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(n) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code (or comparable or successor provision), any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon permitted by such provision) for use in any business conducted by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not in contravention of Section 7.07;

(o) the unwinding of any Swap Contract;

(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary;

(q) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any immaterial IP Rights;

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(e), (i), (k), (m), (o) and (q) and except for Dispositions from the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition as determined by the Borrower in good faith. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, upon the certification by the Borrower that such Disposition is permitted by this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

SECTION 7.06. Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and to its other Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Borrower and any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(b) Holdings, the Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries may declare and make dividend payments or other distributions payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03) of such Person;

(c) Restricted Payments made on the Closing Date to consummate the Transaction;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)), 7.04 or 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(a), (j) or (k));

(e) repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights;

 

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(f) Holdings and the Borrower may pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings (or of any such direct or indirect parent thereof) held by any future, present or former employee, director, consultant or distributor (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) or any of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or otherwise pursuant to any employee or director equity plan, employee or director stock option plan or any other employee or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, consultant or distributor of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower) or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount after the Closing Date together with the aggregate amount of loans and advances to Holdings made pursuant to Section 7.02(m) in lieu of Restricted Payments permitted by this clause (f) not to exceed $15,000,000 in any calendar year with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the next two succeeding calendar years; provided that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date;

(g) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings or to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings (and Holdings may make Restricted Payments to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings):

(i) the proceeds of which will be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) the tax liability to each foreign, federal, state or local jurisdiction in respect of which a consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated return is filed by Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent) that includes the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries, to the extent such tax liability does not exceed the lesser of (A) the taxes that would have been payable by the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries as a stand-alone group and (B) the actual tax liability of Holdings’ consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated group (or, if Holdings is not the parent of the actual group, the taxes that would have been paid by Holdings, the Borrower and/or the Borrower’s Subsidiaries as a stand-alone group), reduced by any such taxes paid or to be paid directly by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) its operating costs and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business, attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;

(iii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) franchise or similar taxes, and other fees, taxes (other than withholding taxes or taxes imposed on or measured by income) and expenses required to maintain its (or any of such direct or indirect parents’) corporate or legal existence;

(iv) to finance any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) Holdings and the Borrower shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11 and 7.02;

(v) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) costs, fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering permitted by this Agreement;

 

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(vi) the proceeds of which (A) shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to directors, officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) shall be used to make payments permitted under Sections 7.08(e), (h), (k) and (q) (but only to the extent such payments have not been and are not expected to be made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary); and

(vii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay cash in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Borrower or any direct or indirect parent company of the Borrower;

(h) Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition;

(i) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Borrower’s common stock following the first public offering of the Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parents after the Closing Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Borrower’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(j) repurchases of Equity Interests (i) deemed to occur on the exercise of options by the delivery of Equity Interests in satisfaction of the exercise price of such options or (ii) in consideration of withholding or similar Taxes payable by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing), including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;

(k) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments and so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments (the proceeds of which may be utilized by Holdings to make additional Restricted Payments) in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings made pursuant to Sections 7.12(a)(i)(D)(1)(x) and (y), not to exceed the sum of (i) the greater of $50,000,000 and 3.0% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of such Restricted Payment, and (ii) so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Total Net Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to 6.5 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail, the Available Amount (if positive) at the time of making such Investment;

(l) in addition to the foregoing Restricted Payments and so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional Restricted Payments (the proceeds of which may be utilized by Holdings to make additional Restricted Payments) so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Total Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail and no more than $25,000,000 million of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to such Restricted Payment; and

(m) Restricted Payments in the amount of any Excluded Contribution.

 

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SECTION 7.07. Change in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

SECTION 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than:

(a) transactions between or among Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction;

(b) transactions on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate;

(c) the Transaction and the payment of fees and expenses (including the Transaction Expenses) related to the Transaction;

(d) the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings in connection with the Transaction;

(e) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses to the Sponsor pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year) and any Sponsor Termination Fees pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement;

(f) employment and severance arrangements between Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee or director benefit plans and arrangements;

(g) the licensing of trademarks, copyrights or other IP Rights in the ordinary course of business;

(h) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers and employees of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) any agreement, instrument or arrangement as in effect as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.08, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) ;

(j) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06;

(k) customary payments by the Borrower and any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the board of directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of Holdings in good faith;

(l) transactions in which the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (b) of this Section 7.08;

 

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(m) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement and to the extent such issuance or transfer would not give rise to a Change of Control;

(n) investments by the Sponsor or the Co-Investors in securities of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Sponsor or the Co-Investors in connection therewith) so long as (A) the investment is being offered generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (B) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities;

(o) payments to or from, and transactions with, Joint Ventures (to the extent any such Joint Venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Joint Venture) to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02;

(p) any Disposition of Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing;

(q) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on or after the Closing Date in connection therewith; and

(r) the payment of any dividend or distribution within sixty (60) days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration (i) such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) no Event of Default occurred and was continuing.

SECTION 7.09. Burdensome Agreements. Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that prohibits, restricts, imposes any condition on or limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to make Restricted Payments to (directly or indirectly) or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee the Obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents or (b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Obligations under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that:

(i) (x) exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09) are listed on Schedule 7.09 hereto and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation;

(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that is permitted by Section 7.03;

(iv) are customary restrictions that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (l), (m), (s), (t)(i), (t)(ii), (u), and (bb) and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition;

 

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(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture;

(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness (and excluding in any event any Indebtedness constituting any Junior Financing) and the proceeds and products thereof and, in the case of any Term Loan Refinancing Debt, permit the Liens securing the Obligations;

(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto;

(viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), (g), (h), (o)(i), (r) or (t) to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(x) are customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) are customary restrictions contained in the Senior Notes Indenture and the Senior Notes and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing;

(xiii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01; or

(xiv) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder.

SECTION 7.10. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Borrowing on the Closing Date, whether directly or indirectly, in a manner inconsistent with the uses set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement and after the Closing Date use the proceeds of any Borrowing for general corporate purposes and working capital needs.

SECTION 7.11. Accounting Changes. Make any change in fiscal year; provided, however, that Holdings and the Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (it being agreed that a fiscal year end of December 31 is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), in which case, Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

SECTION 7.12. Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness.

(a) (i) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments or redemptions shall be permitted) the Senior Notes or any other Indebtedness for borrowed money of a Loan

 

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Party that is unsecured or subordinated to the Obligations expressly by its terms (other than Indebtedness among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) (collectively, “Junior Financing”), except (A) the refinancing thereof with the Net Cash Proceeds of, or in exchange for, any Permitted Refinancing, to the extent not required to prepay any Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (B) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, (C) the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to Holdings, the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or the prepayment of any other Junior Financing with the proceeds of any other Junior Financing otherwise permitted by Section 7.03, (D) prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity (1) in an aggregate amount, together with the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.06(k), not to exceed the sum of (x) the greater of $50,000,000 and 3.0% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of such payment, (y) if the Total Leverage Ratio (after giving effect to such prepayment, redemption, purchase or defeasance on a Pro Forma Basis) for the Test Period immediately preceding such prepayment, redemption, purchase defeasance or other payment for which financial statements are available is not greater than 6.5 to 1.0 and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail, and so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Available Amount (if positive) at the time of any such prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or other payment and (z) the amount of any Excluded Contribution or (2) so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may make additional prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity so long as immediately after giving effect to such transactions, the Total Leverage Ratio for the Test Period immediately preceding such purchase or other acquisition for which financial statements are available is less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.0 (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) and satisfaction of such test shall be evidenced by a certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower demonstrating such satisfaction calculated in reasonable detail and no more than $25,000,000 million of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to such transaction, or (ii) make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation.

(b) Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of (i) any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Indebtedness having an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to at least the Threshold Amount or (ii) the Senior Notes Indenture (in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), other than as a result of a Permitted Refinancing thereof) without the consent of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 7.13. Financial Covenant.

Permit the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Test Period to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period (such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) for such Test Period):

 

Fiscal Year

   First Quarter    Second Quarter    Third Quarter    Fourth Quarter

2012

   n/a    5.25 to 1.00    5.25 to 1.00    5.25 to 1.00

2013

   5.00 to 1.00    5.00 to 1.00    4.75 to 1.00    4.75 to 1.00

2014

   4.75 to 1.00    4.25 to 1.00    4.25 to 1.00    4.25 to 1.00

2015 and thereafter

   4.25 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00    4.00 to 1.00

SECTION 7.14. Holdings. In the case of Holdings, conduct, transact or otherwise engage in any business or operations other than the following (and activities incidental thereto): (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents, any Senior Notes, any Qualified Holding Company Debt, any Permitted Ratio Debt, any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, any Incremental Equivalent Debt or the Merger Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests or any transaction permitted under Section 7.04, (v) financing activities, including the issuance of securities, incurrence of debt, payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of its Subsidiaries and guaranteeing

 

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the obligations of its Subsidiaries in each case solely to the extent not prohibited hereunder, (vi) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Borrower, (vii) holding any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 7.06 pending application thereof by Holdings, (viii) providing indemnification to officers and directors and (ix) activities incidental to the businesses or activities described in clauses (i) to (viii) of this Section 7.14.

ARTICLE VIII

Events of Default and Remedies

SECTION 8.01. Events of Default. Each of the events referred to in clauses (a) through (l) of this Section 8.01 shall constitute an “Event of Default”:

(a) Non-Payment. The Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants. The Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or, in the case of Section 7.14, Holdings, fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any Section 6.03(a) or Article VII; or

(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or

(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default. Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount (individually or in the aggregate with all other Indebtedness as to which such a failure shall exist) of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Holdings, the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator,

 

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administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied or failed to acknowledge coverage thereof) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or

(h) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party or their respective ERISA Affiliates under Title IV of ERISA in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any Loan Party or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its Withdrawal Liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) with respect to a Foreign Plan a termination, withdrawal or noncompliance with applicable law or plan terms that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(i) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05 or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder) or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or

(j) Collateral Documents. (i) Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.11 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) cease to create, or any Lien purported to be created by any Collateral Document shall be asserted in writing by any Loan Party not to be, a valid and perfected lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents (or other security purported to be created on the applicable Collateral) on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements and except as to Collateral consisting of real property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage, or (ii) any of the Equity Interests of the Borrower ceasing to be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement free of Liens other than Liens permitted by the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any), the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any), or any other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under the terms of this Agreement or any nonconsensual Liens arising solely by operation of Law; or

(k) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.

SECTION 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may with the consent of, and shall at the request of, the Required Lenders take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare Commitments of each Lender and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

 

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(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the Commitments of each Lender and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

SECTION 8.03. Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings, the Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Sixth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

 

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Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Borrower.

SECTION 8.04. Borrower’s Right to Cure.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01, but subject to Sections 8.04(b) and (c), for the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under Section 7.13 has occurred, the Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the Net Cash Proceeds from a sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests or any contribution to the capital of the Borrower (the “Cure Amount”) as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by the Borrower on or prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date on which financial statements are delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “Cure Expiration Date”), (ii) do not exceed the maximum aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.13 as of such date and (iii) Borrower shall have provided notice (the “Notice of Intent to Cure”) to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are contributed to Borrower designating such amounts as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.13 is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter. The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04(a) may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to Section 7.13 (and shall not be included for any other purpose including for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VI) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness) or increase in cash with respect to the quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02, (A) upon designation of the Cure Amount by the Borrower, the covenant under Section 7.13 shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the covenant under such Section 7.13 and any Event of Default under Section 7.13 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under Section 7.13 until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been designated.

(b) In each period of four fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in Section 8.04(a) is exercised.

(c) There can be no more than five (5) fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in Section 8.04(a) are exercised during the term of the Facilities.

ARTICLE IX

Administrative Agent and Other Agents

SECTION 9.01. Appointment and Authority of the Administrative Agent.

(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints Citibank to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article IX (other than Sections 9.09 and 9.11) are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provision.

 

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(b) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and each such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in this Article IX and in the definition of “Agent-Related Person” included such L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to such L/C Issuer.

(c) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a Lender, Swing Line Lender (if applicable), L/C Issuer (if applicable) and a potential Hedge Bank and/or Cash Management Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or in trust for) such Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.07, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto (including the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any), the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (if any) and any other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under the terms of this Agreement), as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.

SECTION 9.02. Rights as a Lender. Any Person serving as an Agent (including as Administrative Agent) hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, any Agent or its Affiliates may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any of its Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that no Agent shall be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

SECTION 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, an Agent (including the Administrative Agent):

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” herein and in the other Loan Documents with reference to any Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law and instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents

 

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that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by any Person serving as an Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent and any Agent-Related Person shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent and any Agent-Related Person shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 8.02 and 10.01) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein. The Administrative Agent and any Agent-Related Person shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent and/or any Agent-Related Person by the Borrower or a Lender.

No Agent-Related Person shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any recital, statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default (including, without limitation, compliance with the terms and conditions of Section 10.07(h)(iii)), (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof.

SECTION 9.04. Reliance by the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Required Lenders (or such greater number of Lenders as may be expressly required hereby in any instance) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or in the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law.

 

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SECTION 9.05. Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Documents by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Agent-Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Agent-Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Solely for purposes of Section 9.07, the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and nonappealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

SECTION 9.06. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders; Disclosure of Information by Agents. Each Lender acknowledges that no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any consent to and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have disclosed material information in their possession. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory Laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereunder. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by any Agent herein, such Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.

SECTION 9.07. Indemnification of Agents. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand the Administrative Agent and each other Agent-Related Person (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and without limiting the obligation of any Loan Party to do so), pro rata, and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and each other Agent-Related Person from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by it; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting from such Agent-Related Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be required by the Loan Documents) shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section 9.07. In the case of any investigation, litigation or proceeding giving rise to any Indemnified Liabilities, this Section 9.07 applies whether any such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Lender or any other Person. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Administrative Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrower, provided that such reimbursement by

 

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the Lenders shall not affect the Borrower’s continuing reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, provided, further, that the failure of any Lender to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation in respect thereof. The undertaking in this Section 9.07 shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, the payment of all other Obligations and the resignation of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 9.08. No Other Duties; Other Agents, Arrangers, Managers, Etc. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC are each hereby appointed a Co-Syndication Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC to act as a Co-Syndication Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents. Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada are each hereby appointed a Co-Documentation Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes each of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Royal Bank of Canada to act as a Co-Documentation Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents. Each Agent hereby agrees to act in its capacity as such upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Lead Arrangers or other Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger (with respect to Section 4.01 only) or a Lender hereunder and such Persons shall have the benefit of this Article IX. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any agency or fiduciary or trust relationship with any Lender, Holdings, the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder. Each Co-Syndication Agent and each Co-Documentation Agent, without consent of or notice to any party hereto, may assign any and all of its rights or obligations hereunder to any of its Affiliates. Each Co-Syndication Agent and each Co-Documentation Agent and any other Agent may resign from such role at any time, with immediate effect, by giving prior written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and Borrower.

SECTION 9.09. Resignation of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower at all times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (which consent of the Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a Lender or a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such Lender or bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor of such Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder and upon the execution and filing or recording of such financing statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable, or as the Required Lenders may request, in order to (i) continue the perfection of the Liens granted or purported to be granted by the Collateral Documents or (ii) otherwise ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement is satisfied, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Agent-Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

 

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SECTION 9.10. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i), 2.03(j), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agents and their respective agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i), 2.03(j), 2.09 and 10.04.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

SECTION 9.11. Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent agrees that it will:

(a) release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (x) obligations and liabilities under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank shall have been made, (y) obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank shall have been made and (z) contingent indemnification obligations not yet accrued and payable) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that are Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is transferred or to be transferred as part of or in connection with any transfer permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Person other than Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c) below;

(b) release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(i) or Section 7.01(p);

(c) release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if (i) in the case of any Subsidiary, such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder or (ii) in the case of Holdings, as a result of a transaction

 

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permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, the Senior Notes or any other Junior Financing; and

(d) if any Guarantor shall cease to be a Material Subsidiary (as certified in writing by a Responsible Officer), and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that it wishes such Guarantor to be released from its obligations under the Guaranty and provides the Administrative Agent such certifications or documents as either such Agent shall reasonably request, (i) release such Subsidiary from its obligations under the Guaranty and (ii) release any Liens granted by such Subsidiary or Liens on the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary; provided that no such release shall occur if such Subsidiary continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, the Senior Notes or any other Junior Financing.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.11. In each case as specified in this Section 9.11, the applicable Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the applicable Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or subordination of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.11.

SECTION 9.12. Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Administrative Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Administrative Agents”).

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article IX and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from any Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower or Holdings, as applicable, shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

 

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SECTION 9.13. Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements; Intercreditor Agreements. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

The Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement and the parties hereto acknowledge that any such intercreditor agreement is binding upon them.

SECTION 9.14. Withholding Taxes. To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective), such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Tax or otherwise, including any penalties, additions to tax or interest and together with all expenses (including legal expenses, allocated internal costs and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally asserted. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The agreements in this Section 9.14 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.14. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 9.14, include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender, (ii) the Loan Parties shall not be responsible for any amount described in this Section 9.14 and (iii) nothing in Section 9.14 shall expand or limit the obligations of the Loan Parties under Section 3.01.

ARTICLE X

Miscellaneous

SECTION 10.01. Amendments, Etc. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clause (g) below, which shall only require the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that a waiver of any condition

 

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precedent set forth in Section 4.02 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or 2.08 (other than pursuant to 2.08(b)) or postpone any date for the payment of fees hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest;

(c) reduce the principal of, amortization payment of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the third proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definitions of the Senior Secured First Lien Net Leverage Ratio, Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio or the Total Net Leverage Ratio or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Dollar Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Lenders,” “Required Facility Lenders,” “Required Term Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that each Lender shall be directly and adversely affected by a change to the “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” definitions);

(e) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender; or

(f) other than in a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guaranty, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) (1) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities or (2) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision which directly affects Lenders under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facilities, in each case, with the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided, however, that the waivers described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under such Facility or Facilities (it being understood that any amendment to the conditions of effectiveness of Incremental Commitments set forth in Section 2.14 shall require the consent of the Required Lenders).

and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of a L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) Section 10.07(g) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver

 

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or other modification; and (v) the consent of the applicable Required Facility Lenders shall be required with respect to any amendment that by its terms adversely affects the rights of Lenders under one or more Term Facilities (and in the case of multiple Term Facilities which are so adversely affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Term Facility) in respect of payments hereunder in a manner different than such amendment affects other Term Facilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender (it being understood that any Commitments or Loans held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for a vote of the Lenders hereunder requiring any consent of the Lenders),

(a) no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt or secured Incremental Equivalent Debt (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided, that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement; provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and

(b) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (i) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, the Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (ii) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“Refinanced Term Loans”) with replacement term loans (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Loans, (b) the All-In Yield with respect to such Replacement Term Loans (or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Replacement Loans) shall not be higher than the All-In Yield for such Refinanced Term Loans(or similar interest rate spread applicable to such Refinanced Loans) immediately prior to such refinancing, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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SECTION 10.02. Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

(a) General. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to Holdings, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

(b) Electronic Communication. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

(c) Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(d) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Agent-Related Persons or any Lead Arranger (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s

 

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transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to Holdings, the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(e) Change of Address. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(f) Reliance by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent each Lender and the Agent-Related Persons of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

SECTION 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

SECTION 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent, the Documentation Agents and the Lead Arrangers for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs of Cahill, Gordon & Reindel LLP and one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel, as reasonably necessary in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole (and, if reasonably necessary, one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel in any relevant material jurisdiction and, in the event of any conflict of interest,

 

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one additional counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) to each group of similarly situated affected persons)). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within 30 days following receipt by the Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion. This Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, or amounts excluded from the definition of Taxes pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii) of the first sentence of Section 3.01(a), that are imposed with respect to payments to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, which, in each case, shall be governed by Section 3.01. This Section 10.04 also shall not apply to Other Taxes or to taxes covered by Section 3.04.

SECTION 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agents, each Lender, the Lead Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, partners, members or advisors and other representatives (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one additional firm of regulatory counsel and one additional firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees) (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower or any other person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. To the extent that the undertakings to indemnify and hold harmless set forth in this Section 10.05 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any applicable law or public policy, the Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee or any Loan Party have any liability and each party hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement or any Indemnitee for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses ). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies,

 

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such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within thirty (30) Business Days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request). The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. This Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, or amounts excluded from the definition of Taxes pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii) of the first sentence of Section 3.01(a), that are imposed with respect to payments to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, which, in each case, shall be governed by Section 3.01. This Section 10.05 also shall not apply to Other Taxes or to taxes covered by Section 3.04.

SECTION 10.06. Marshaling; Payments Set Aside. None of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of the Loan Parties or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

 

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SECTION 10.07. Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither Holdings nor the Borrower may, except as permitted by Section 7.04, assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of subsection (g) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Agent-Related Persons of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

(i) Minimum Amounts.

(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment or, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than a Dollar Amount of $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facilities, or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loans, unless the Borrower and Administrative Agent otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.

(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned except that this clause (ii) shall not (x) apply to rights in respect of Swing Line Loans or (y) prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis.

(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) has occurred and is continuing or, solely with respect to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, Section 8.01(f), has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment, (2) solely with respect to assignments of Term Loans, such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (3) solely with respect to assignments of Term B Loans, such assignment is prior to the completion of the primary syndication of the Term B Loans or the 90th day after the Closing Date, whichever shall occur first; and

 

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(B) (1) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender; provided, however, that the consent of the Administrative Agent shall not be required for any assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of an assignment would be an Affiliated Lender, except for the separate consent rights of the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (h)(iv) of this Section 10.07, (2) any assignment of a Dollar Revolving Credit Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent, each applicable L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (3) any assignment of an Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent and each applicable L/C Issuer (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive or reduce such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire. All assignments shall be by novation.

(v) No Assignments to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made (A) to Holdings, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries except as permitted under Section 2.05(a)(vi), (B) subject to subsection (h) and (k) below, any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, (C) to a natural person or (D) to a Disqualified Institution.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (c) of this Section (and, in the case of an Affiliated Lender or a Person that, after giving effect to such assignment, would become an Affiliated Lender, to the requirements of clause (h) of this Section), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of its Loans hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(c) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations).

 

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(d) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Eligible Assignee (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans owing to it)); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 (other than clause (d) thereof) that directly affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 (subject to the requirements of Section 3.01 (including subsections (b), (c) and/or (d), as applicable as though it was a Lender)), 3.04 and 3.05 (through the applicable Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.

(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. Each Lender that sells a participation shall (acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower) maintain a register complying with the requirements of Sections 163(f), 871(h) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder on which is entered the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). A Lender shall not be obligated to disclose the Participant Register to any Person except to the extent such disclosure is necessary to establish that any Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Lenders, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the Lender hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in

 

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full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior debt of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or liquidation proceeding under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500 (which processing fee may be waived by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(h) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:

(i) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II;

(ii) each Affiliated Lender that (A) purchases any Term Loans pursuant to this clause (h) shall represent and warrant to the seller and (B) sells any Term Loan hereunder shall represent and warrant to the buyer, in each case, that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders who elect not to receive such information);

(iii) (A) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 20% of the original principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Cap”); and

(iv) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this clause (h), the Administrative Agent shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit E-2 to this Agreement in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such.

Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit E-2.

(i) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders,” “Required Term Lenders” or “Required Facility Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders, Required Term Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(j), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:

(A) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders, Required Term Lenders and Required Facility Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have taken any actions; and

 

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(B) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.

(j) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner to such Affiliated Lender than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.

(k) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(h), (i) or (j), any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(vi) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate and without regard to whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. In addition, the Term Loans and unused Term Commitments held by Debt Fund Affiliates, in the aggregate, in excess of 49.9% of the Total Outstandings and unused Commitments shall be deemed to be not outstanding (pro rata among such Debt Fund Affiliates) for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders have taken any action.

SECTION 10.08. Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information in accordance with its customary procedures (as set forth below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be an Additional Lender or (ii) any actual or prospective direct or indirect counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower, (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from such Lender) or (i) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, and which source is not known by such Agent or Lender to be subject to a confidentiality restriction in respect thereof in favor of the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower.

 

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For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof or their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; it being understood that all information received from Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary after the date hereof shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so in accordance with its customary procedures if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.

SECTION 10.09. Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates and each L/C Issuer and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to setoff and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or such L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Lender or such L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or such L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and its Affiliates and each L/C Issuer and each of its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or its Affiliates or such L/C Issuer or its Affiliates may have. Each Lender and each L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

SECTION 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

SECTION 10.11. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of

 

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which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements, solely to the extent with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 10.12. Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

SECTION 10.13. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

SECTION 10.14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 10.15. GOVERNING LAW.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE BORROWER, HOLDINGS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST

 

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ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

(c) THE BORROWER, HOLDINGS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

SECTION 10.16. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 10.17. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, Holdings and the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, Holdings, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 10.18. Judgment Currency. If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower in the Agreement Currency, the Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent in such currency, the Administrative Agent agrees to return the amount of any excess to the Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable Law).

SECTION 10.19. Lender Action. Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party under any of the Loan Documents or the Secured Hedge Agreements (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (which shall not be withheld in contravention of Section 9.04). The provision of this Section 10.19 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.

 

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SECTION 10.20. Use of Name, Logo, Etc. Each Loan Party consents to the publication in the ordinary course by Administrative Agent or the Lead Arrangers of customary advertising material relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Agreement using such Loan Party’s name, product photographs, logo or trademark, subject to compliance with such Loan Party’s customary procedures in connection therewith. Such consent shall remain effective until revoked by such Loan Party in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arrangers.

SECTION 10.21. USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and is effective as to Lenders and the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

SECTION 10.22. Service of Process. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

SECTION 10.23. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each of the Borrower and Holdings acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agents and the Lead Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower, Holdings and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agents and the Lead Arrangers, on the other hand, (B) each of the Borrower and Holdings has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each of the Borrower and Holdings is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Agents, the Lead Arrangers and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) none of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Agents, the Lead Arrangers, the Lender and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower, Holdings their respective Affiliates, and none of the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower, Holdings or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrower and Holdings hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agents, the Lead Arrangers nor any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

-161-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION

(which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower),

By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name:   Ronald Cami
  Title:   President

IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.,

as Holdings,

By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name:   Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


The undersigned hereby confirms that, as a result of its merger with IVD Acquisition Corporation, it hereby assumes all of the rights and obligations of IVD Acquisition Corporation under this Agreement (in furtherance of, and not in lieu of, any assumption or deemed assumption as a matter of law) and hereby is joined to this Agreement as the Borrower thereunder.
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name:   Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent,
By:  

/s/ David Leland

  Name:   David Leland
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer,

By:

 

/s/ David Leland

  Name:   David Leland
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Lender

By:  

/s/ Vanessa Chiu

  Name:   Vanessa Chiu
  Title:   Executed Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC, as Lender

By:

 

/s/ Irja R. Otsa

  Name:   Irja R. Otsa
  Title:   Associate Director

By:

 

/s/ Mary E. Evans

  Name:   Mary E. Evans
  Title:   Associate Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,

as Lender

By:

 

/s/ Erin Morrissey

 

Name:

  Erin Morrissey
 

Title:

  Director

By:

 

/s/ Marguerite Sutton

 

Name:

  Marguerite Sutton
 

Title:

  Director

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Lender

By:

 

/s/ Mustafa Topiwalla

  Name:   Mustafa Topiwalla
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date:             ,             

 

To: Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Citibank Delaware

1615 Brett Road

OPS III

New Castle, DE 19720

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

A Borrowing of:

 

  ¨ Term Loans

 

  ¨ Revolving Credit Loans

OR

 

  ¨ A conversion or continuation of Loans made on                     .

To be made on the terms set forth below:

 

  1.

Class of Borrowing1                             .

 

  2. On                     (a Business Day).

 

  3.

In the principal amount of             .2

 

1 

E.g., Term B Loans, Dollar Revolving Credit Loans, Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans, New Term Loans, New Revolving Credit Loans, Other Term Loans, Extended Term Loans, Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans or Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans

 

A-1


  4.

Comprised of [Type of Loan requested]                             .3

 

  5. For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      months.

 

  6.

Currency of Loan4:             

[The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.01(h) of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.]5

[The Borrowings contemplated by this Loan Notice are conditioned upon the closing of the Merger.]6

[Except in respect of any conversion or continuation of a Borrowing, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.]7

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

2 

Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal Dollar Amount of $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Amount of $500,000 in excess thereof. Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal Dollar Amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of the Dollar Amount of $500,000 in excess thereof. See FN 4 for computation of Dollar Amount for Alternative Currency Loans.

3 

Specify Eurodollar or Base Rate. Alternative Currency Revolving Loans not denominated in Dollars must be Eurodollar Rate Loans.

4 

If an Alternative Currency is selected, the exchange rate for such Alternative Currency is determined by the Administrative Agent based on its spot rate for such currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office (or such other office if the spot rate is not available) at approximately 11:00 a.m. two Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing or conversion date.

5 

Applies only to the Borrowing on the Closing Date.

6 

Applies only to the Borrowing on the Closing Date.

7 

Applies only to Borrowings, conversions or continuations after the Closing Date.

 

A-2


[BORROWER]

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-3


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE

Date:             ,             

 

To: Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Citibank Delaware

1615 Brett Road

OPS III

New Castle, DE 19720

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned hereby requests a Swing Line Loan to be made on the terms set forth below:

 

  1.

In the principal amount of $            .1

 

  2. On             (a Business Day).

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement will be satisfied as of the date of the Borrowing set forth above.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

1 

Shall be a minimum of $100,000 (and any amount in excess of $100,000 shall be an integral multiple of $10,000).

 

B-1


IMMUCOR, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C-1

THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1272 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED). UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE ISSUER WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF THIS NOTE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (1) THE ISSUE PRICE AND DATE OF THE NOTE, (2) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THE NOTE AND (3) THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AT 3130 GATEWAY DRIVE, NORCROSS, GEORGIA 30071

FORM OF TERM NOTE

 

$             

   [New York, New York]
   [Date]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to [LENDER] or its registered assigns (the “Term Lender”) in accordance with Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement (as defined below), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at the office of the Administrative Agent (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer) at Citibank Delaware, 1615 Brett Road, OPS III, New Castle, DE 19720, (or such other office notified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement) (i) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the principal amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to Term Loans made by the Term Lender to Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on each Interest Payment Date, interest at the rate or rates per annum as provided in the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans made by the Term Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any

 

C-1-1


of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.

All Borrowings evidenced by this note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this note.

This note is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified. This note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral.

THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS TERM NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

C-1-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower),
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

C-1-3


The undersigned hereby confirms that, as a result of its merger with IVD Acquisition Corporation, it hereby assumes all of the rights and obligations of IVD Acquisition Corporation under this Note (in furtherance of, and not in lieu of, any assumption or deemed assumption as a matter of law) and hereby is joined as the Borrower hereunder.
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title

 

C-1-4


LOANS AND PAYMENTS

 

Date   Amount of
Loan
  Maturity
Date
  Payments of
Principal/Interest
  Principal
Balance of
Note
  Name of Person
Making

this Notation
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

C-1-5


EXHIBIT C-2

FORM OF DOLLAR REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$            

   [New York, New York]
   [Date]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to [LENDER] or its registered assigns (the “Dollar Revolving Credit Lender”) in accordance with Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement (as defined below), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at the office of the Administrative Agent (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer) at Citibank Delaware, 1615 Brett Road, OPS III, New Castle, DE 19720, (or such other office notified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement) (i) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the principal amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to Dollar Revolving Credit Loans (or Swing Line Loans) made by the Dollar Revolving Credit Lender (or, in the case of Swing Line Loans, to the Swing Line Lender) to Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on each Interest Payment Date, interest at the rate or rates per annum as provided in the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount of all Dollar Revolving Credit Loans (or Swing Line Loans) made by the Dollar Revolving Credit Lender (or, in the case of Swing Line Loans, the Swing Line Lender) to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.

All Borrowings evidenced by this note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this note.

This note is one of the Dollar Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the

 

C-2-1


happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified. This note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral.

THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS TERM NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

C-2-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower),
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

C-2-3


The undersigned hereby confirms that, as a result of its merger with IVD Acquisition Corporation, it hereby assumes all of the rights and obligations of IVD Acquisition Corporation under this Note (in furtherance of, and not in lieu of, any assumption or deemed assumption as a matter of law) and hereby is joined as the Borrower hereunder.
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title

 

C-2-4


LOANS AND PAYMENTS

 

Date   Amount of
Loan
  Maturity
Date
  Payments of
Principal/Interest
  Principal
Balance of
Note
  Name of Person
Making

this Notation
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

C-2-5


EXHIBIT C-3

FORM OF ALTERNATIVE CURRENCY REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$             

  [New York, New York]
  [Date]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”) hereby promises to pay to [LENDER] or its registered assigns (the “Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender”) in accordance with Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement (as defined below), in Dollars, Sterling, Euros, Yen, Canadian Dollars or such other currency as permitted under the Credit Agreement, as applicable, in immediately available funds at the office of the Administrative Agent (such term, and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein, having the meaning assigned to it in the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer) at Citibank Delaware, 1615 Brett Road, OPS III, New Castle, DE 19720, (or such other office notified by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement) (i) on the dates set forth in the Credit Agreement, the principal amounts set forth in the Credit Agreement with respect to Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans made by the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender to Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) on each Interest Payment Date, interest at the rate or rates per annum as provided in the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount of all Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans made by the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower promises to pay interest, on demand, on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest from their due dates at the rate or rates provided in the Credit Agreement.

The Borrower hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind whatsoever, subject to entry in the Register. The non-exercise by the holder hereof of any of its rights hereunder in any particular instance shall not constitute a waiver thereof in that or any subsequent instance.

All Borrowings evidenced by this note and all payments and prepayments of the principal hereof and interest hereon and the respective dates thereof shall be endorsed by the holder hereof on the schedule attached hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof, or otherwise recorded by such holder in its internal records; provided, however, that the failure of the holder hereof to make such a notation or any error in such notation shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower under this note.

This note is one of the Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement that, among other things, contains provisions for the acceleration of the maturity

 

C-3-1


hereof upon the happening of certain events, for optional and mandatory prepayment of the principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof and for the amendment or waiver of certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, all upon the terms and conditions therein specified. This note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral.

THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS TERM NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

C-3-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower),
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

C-3-3


The undersigned hereby confirms that, as a result of its merger with IVD Acquisition Corporation, it hereby assumes all of the rights and obligations of IVD Acquisition Corporation under this Note (in furtherance of, and not in lieu of, any assumption or deemed assumption as a matter of law) and hereby is joined as the Borrower hereunder.
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title

 

C-3-4


LOANS AND PAYMENTS

 

Date   Amount of
Loan
  Maturity
Date
  Payments of
Principal/Interest
  Principal
Balance of
Note
  Name of Person
Making this
Notation
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         

 

C-3-5


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

[Insert date]

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, extended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (capitalized terms used herein have the meanings attributed thereto in the Credit Agreement unless otherwise defined herein). Pursuant to Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Financial Officer of the Borrower, certifies as follows:

1. [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended [            ], 201[    ], and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, together with related notes thereto and a customary “management’s discussion and analysis” section describing results of operations, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of [Grant Thornton LLP]1, which report and opinion has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and is not subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit. Also attached hereto as Exhibit A are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.]2

2. [Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the fiscal quarter ended [                    ], and the related (i) condensed consolidated statements of income for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail (collectively, the “Financial Statements”), together with a customary “management’s discussion and analysis” section describing results of operations. Such Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to

 

1  May be any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing
2 

To be included if accompanying annual financial statements only.

 

D-1


normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. Also attached hereto as Exhibit A are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.]3

3. [Attached hereto as Exhibit B are the Projections required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. Such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections. Actual results may vary from such Projections and such variations may be material.]4

4. [To my knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, no Default has occurred and is continuing.] [If unable to provide the foregoing certification, attach an Annex A specifying the details of the Default that has occurred and is continuing and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.]

5. [Attached hereto as Schedule 1 is a calculation of the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent Test Period, which calculation is true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate.]5

6. [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 are reasonably detailed calculations setting forth Excess Cash Flow for the most recently ended fiscal year, which calculations are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate.]6

7. [Attached hereto as Schedule 3 are reasonably detailed calculations, which calculations are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate, of the Net Cash Proceeds received during the fiscal year ended [                    ] by or on behalf of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Disposition subject to prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii)(A) of the Credit Agreement and the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or are intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) of the Credit Agreement.]7

 

3 

To be included if accompanying quarterly financial statements only.

4 

To be included only in annual compliance certificate (beginning with the fiscal year ending May 31, 2012).

5 

To be included in quarterly and annual compliance certificates beginning with the quarter ending [November 30, 2011]. a

a. First full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date.
6 

To be included only in annual compliance certificate beginning with the annual compliance certificate for fiscal year ending May 31, 2013.

7 

To be included only in annual compliance certificate.

 

D-2


8. [Attached hereto is the information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(d) of the Credit Agreement.]8]9

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

8 

To be included in quarterly and annual compliance certificates beginning with the quarter ending [August 31, 2011]b, except information required by Section 6.02(d)(i) to be included only in annual compliance certificate.

b. First quarter ending after the Closing Date.
9 

Items 4-6 may be disclosed in a separate certificate no later than five (5) business days after delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement.

 

D-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, solely in his/her capacity as a Financial Officer of Immucor, Inc., has executed this certificate for and on behalf of Immucor, Inc., and has caused this certificate to be delivered as of the date first set forth above.

 

IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:   [a Financial Officer]

 

D-4


SCHEDULE 1

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(A)

    

Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio: Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDA

  

  (1)    Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt as of [            ], 20[    ]:   
     (a)    Consolidated Net Debt:   
        (i)    Consolidated Total Debt   
          

(A)

   At any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transaction, any Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment permitted hereunder), consisting only of:   
              (1)    Indebtedness for borrowed money      $               
              (2)    unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit      $               
              (3)    obligations in respect of Capitalized Leases or other purchase money indebtedness      $               
              (4)    debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments      $               
              (5)    guarantees of any of the foregoing obligations      $               
     provided that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any Qualified Securitization Financing, (ii) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit (provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Debt until three (3) Business Days after such amount is drawn (it being understood that any borrowing, whether automatic or otherwise, to fund such reimbursement shall be counted)) and (iii) obligations under Swap Contracts   

 

D-5


     (but including unpaid termination payments under Swap Contracts).   
       

Consolidated Total Debt (sum of items (A)(1)(a)(i)(A)(1) through (5))

     $               
        (ii)    minus the lesser of (x) an aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (l), (m), (s), (t)(i), (t)(ii), (u) and (bb) of the Credit Agreement) included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents which are listed as “Restricted” on such balance sheet (“Unrestricted Cash”) and (y) $75,000,000      $               
        Consolidated Net Debt (Consolidated Total Debt minus the lesser of (x) Unrestricted Cash and (y) $75,000,000)      $               
     Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt (Consolidated Net Debt minus Consolidated Net Debt that is not secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary)      $               
 

(2)

  

Consolidated EBITDA:

  
     (a)    Consolidated Net Income:   
        (i)    the net income (loss) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, without duplication:      $               
           (A)    any net after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses, and Transaction Expenses, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses and one-time compensation charges      $               
           (B)    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period, whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application in each case in accordance with      $               

 

D-6


              GAAP   
          

(C)

   effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in the Borrower’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transaction or any consummated acquisition or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof, net of taxes   

 

$            

  

          

(D)

   any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations      $               
          

(E)

   any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower      $               
          

(F)

   the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period      $               
          

(G)

   (i) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from obligations in respect of Swap Contracts and the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 (Derivatives and Hedging), (ii) any net unrealized gain      $               

 

D-7


              or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain (A) resulting from Swap Contracts for currency exchange risk and (B) resulting from intercompany Indebtedness) and all other foreign currency translation gains or losses to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items, and (iii) any net after-tax effect of income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of (A) Indebtedness, (B) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (C) other derivative instruments   
          

(H)

   any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a Change in Law, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP      $               
           (I)    any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the Credit Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 day period)   
           (J)    to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (i) not denied by the applicable      $               

 

D-8


              carrier in writing within 180 days and (ii) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable event (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption   
           (K)    any non-cash (for such period and all other periods) compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by, or to, management of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transaction      $               
           (L)    any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation      $               
       

Consolidated Net Income (item (A)(2)(a)(i) minus the sum of items (A)(2)(a)(i)(A) through (L))

     $               
    

(b)

   increased by (without duplication):   
        (i)    provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, state, franchise or similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustment made pursuant to items (A)(2)(a)(i)(A) through (L), in each case, to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income      $               
        (ii)    (A) Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including (x) net losses or obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest      $               

 

D-9


           rate risk, (y) bank fees and other deferred financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (i)(t) through (z) in the definition in the Credit Agreement), to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income   
       

(iii)

   Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income      $               
       

(iv)

   any expenses or charges related to any issuance of Equity Interests, Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Credit Agreement including a refinancing thereof (whether or not successful) and any amendment or modification to the terms of any such transactions, including such fees, expenses or charges related to the Transaction, in each case, deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income      $               
       

(v)

   the amount of any restructuring charge or reserve deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, and any one-time costs incurred in connection with Investments after the Closing Date      $               
       

(vi)

   the amount of costs relating to signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, and costs incurred in connection with non-recurring product and intellectual property development after the Closing Date, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs), new systems design and implementation costs and project start-up costs and curtailments and modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in an aggregate amount for all items added pursuant to this item (A)(2)(b)(vi) not to exceed $15,000,000 for such Test Period.      $               
       

(vii)

   any other non-cash charges including any write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in      $               

 

D-10


           any future period, (1) the Borrower may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Borrower does decide to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period)   
       

(viii)

   the amount of any expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification No. 810 deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income      $               
       

(ix)

   Specified Legal Expenses      $               
       

(x)

   the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Sponsor Management Agreement or otherwise to the Sponsors to the extent permitted under Section 7.08 of the Credit Agreement and deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income      $               
       

(xi)

   the amount of “run-rate” net cost savings and synergies (other than any of the foregoing related to Specified Transactions) projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of the period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken, provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within 12 months of taking such action), and (B) the aggregate amount of cost savings and synergies added pursuant to this item (A)(2)(b)(xi) for any Test Period shall not exceed, after the Closing Date, the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 10% of Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period (calculated prior to giving effect to any      $               

 

D-11


           adjustment pursuant to this item (A)(2)(b)(xi))   
        (xii)    the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing      $               
        (xiii)    cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to item (A)(2)(c) below for any previous period and not added back      $               
        (xiv)    any costs or expenses incurred by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds of issuance of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), in each case, solely to the extent that such cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation of the Available Amount      $               
        (xv)    any net loss from operations disposed of, abandoned or discontinued or reflected as discontinued in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to the Credit Agreement      $               
    

(c)

   decreased by (without duplication):   
        (i)    any non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period, excluding any non-cash gains that represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than any such accruals or cash reserves that have been added back to Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the calculation set forth in this Schedule 1)      $               
        (ii)    any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period unless such cash did not increase Consolidated EBITDA in such prior period      $               

 

D-12


        (iii)    any net income from operations disposed of, abandoned or discontinued or reflected as discontinued in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to the Credit Agreement      $               
     Consolidated EBITDA (Consolidated Net Income plus the sum of items (A)(2)(b)(i) through (xv) minus the sum of items (A)(2)(c)(i) through (iii))      $               
     Consolidated Senior Secured Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDA            : 1.00   

 

D-13


SCHEDULE 2

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(B) Excess Cash Flow Calculation   

(a)

   the sum, without duplication, of:   
   (i)    Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower for such period (the amount set forth at the end of item (A)(2)(a) in Schedule 1 to this Compliance Certificate)      $               
   (ii)    an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period      $               
   (iii)    decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting)      $               
   (iv)    an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income      $               
   (v)    the amount deducted as tax expense in determining Consolidated Net Income to the extent in excess of cash taxes paid in such period      $               
   (vi)    cash receipts in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income      $               

(b)

   over, the sum, without duplication of:   
   (i)    an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (but excluding any non-cash credit to the extent representing the reversal of an accrual or reserve described in item (B)(a)(ii) above) and cash charges excluded by virtue of clauses (A)(2)(a)(i)(A) through (A)(2)(a)(i)(L) in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income in Schedule 1 to this Compliance Certificate      $               

 

D-14


  

(ii)

   without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to item (B)(b)(xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness)      $               
  

(iii)

   the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases, (B) the amount of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to such Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase and (C) the amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) of the Credit Agreement (in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans), but excluding (W) all other prepayments of Term Loans (other than voluntary prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) of the Credit Agreement), (X) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments of any subordinated indebtedness except to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.12(a) of the Credit Agreement) made during such period, in each case except to the extent financed with the proceeds of other long term Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than revolving Indebtedness)      $               
  

(iv)

   an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and the net cash loss on Dispositions to the extent otherwise added to arrive at Consolidated Net Income      $               
  

(v)

   increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or Dispositions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting)      $               
  

(vi)

   cash payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Borrower      $               

 

D-15


      and the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness) to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income   
  

(vii)

   without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to items (B)(b)(viii) and (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments made pursuant to Sections 7.02(b)(iii), (m) (but excluding such loans and advances in respect of Sections 7.06(g)(i), (g)(iv) (to the extent the amount of such Investment would not have been deducted pursuant to this item (B)(b)(vii) if made by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) and (k)), (n) and (v) of the Credit Agreement and acquisitions made during such period to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and not made in reliance on any basket calculated by reference to the Available Amount      $               
  

(viii)

   the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(f), (g), (h), (i), (k)(i) and (l) of the Credit Agreement in each case to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries      $               
  

(ix)

   the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries from internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income      $               
  

(x)

   the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by Holdings, the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and such payments reduced Excess Cash Flow pursuant to item (B)(b)(iii) above or reduced the mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.05(b)(i) of the Credit Agreement      $               
  

(xi)

   without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted      $               

 

D-16


      Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters   
   (xii)    the amount of cash taxes paid or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period      $               
   (xiii)    cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income.      $               

Excess Cash Flow (the sum of items (B)(a)(i) through (vi) minus the sum of items (B)(b)(i) through (xiii))

     $               

 

D-17


SCHEDULE 3

TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(C) Net Cash Proceeds   
     with respect to the Disposition of any asset (including issuance or Disposition of Equity Interests by or of Subsidiaries) by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of:   
     (i)         
        (A)    cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash and Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries)      $               
     (ii)    over the sum of:   
        (A)    the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness that is secured by the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness)      $               
        (B)    the out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event      $               
        (C)    taxes or distributions made pursuant to Section 7.06(g)(i) or (g)(iii) of the Credit Agreement paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith (including taxes imposed on the distribution or repatriation of any such Net Cash Proceeds)      $               

 

D-18


        (D)    in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro-rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this item (C)(ii)(D)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof      $               
        (E)    any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include the amount of any reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in this item (C)(ii)(E)      $               
Net Cash Proceeds (item (C)(i)(A) minus the sum of items (C)(ii)(A) through (E))      $             10 
Portion of Net Cash Proceeds that has been invested or is intended to be reinvested in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii)(B) of the Credit Agreement      $               

 

10 

No net cash proceeds calculated in accordance with the above realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds unless such net cash proceeds shall exceed $10,000,000. No such net cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds in any fiscal year until the aggregate amount of all such net cash proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $30,000,000 (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds).

 

D-19


EXHIBIT E-1

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each]1 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]2 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]3 hereunder are several and not joint.]4 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, participations in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations included in such facility) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned

 

1  For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
2  For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
3  Select as appropriate.
4 

Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.

 

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Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.

 

1.    Assignor[s]:   

 

  
     

 

  
2.    Assignee[s]:   

 

  
     

 

  
   [for each Assignee, indicate if [Affiliate][Approved Fund] of [identify Lender]]
3.    Affiliate Status:      

 

  (a) Assignor(s):

 

Assignor[s]5

  

Affiliated Lender6

    
   Yes ¨ No ¨   
   Yes ¨ No ¨   

 

  (b) Assignee(s):

 

Assignee[s]7

  

Affiliated Lender8

    
   Yes ¨ No ¨   
   Yes ¨ No ¨   

 

5 

List each Assignor.

6 

For each Assignor, check the box in this column immediately to the right of such Assignor’s name indicating whether or not such Assignor is, prior to giving effect to any assignment hereunder, an Affiliated Lender.

7 

List each Assignee.

8 

For each Assignee, check the box in this column immediately to the right of such Assignee’s name indicating whether or not such Assignee is an Affiliated Lender or will, after giving effect to the assignment, become an Affiliated Lender.

 

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[If any Assignor or Assignee hereunder indicates above that it is an Affiliated Lender (or will become an Affiliated Lender after giving effect to any such purported assignment), such Assignee shall (A) have delivered to the Administrative Agent a Notice of Affiliate Assignment in the form of Exhibit E-2 to the Credit Agreement, (B) set forth the tranche(s) of [Loans/Commitments] being sold hereunder to such Assignee.]

 

4.    Borrower(s):    Immucor, Inc.
5.    Administrative Agent:    Citibank, N.A., including any successor thereto, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
6.    Credit Agreement:    The Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011, among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.
7.    Assigned Interest:   

 

Assignor[s]9

  Assignee[s]10   Facility
Assigned11
  Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders12
    Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
    Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans13
    CUSIP
Number
      $                   $                           
      $                   $                           
      $                   $                           

 

9 

List each Assignor, as appropriate.

10 

List each Assignee, as appropriate.

11 

Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment and Assumption (e.g. “Term B Loans”, “Dollar Revolving Credit Loans”, “Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans”, “New Term Loans”, “New Revolving Credit Loans”, “Other Term Loans”, “Extended Term Loans”, “Extended Dollar Revolving Credit Loans”, “Extended Alternative Currency Revolving Credit Loans”, etc.).

12 

Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.

13 

Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.

 

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[8.    Trade Date:                        ]14

Effective Date:             , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

 

14

To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.

 

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The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Consented to and]15 Accepted:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Consented to:]16
[L/C Issuer]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

15

To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

16

To be added only if the consent of L/C Issuer is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

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[Consented to:]17
[Swing Line Lender]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[Consented to]:18
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

17 

To be added only if the consent of the Swing Line Lender is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

18

To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

E-1-6


ANNEX 1

TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011, among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc. (“Holdings”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1. Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][[the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim [,][and] (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby [and (iv) it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information)]19; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.07(b)(iii) and (v) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.07(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date referred to in this Assignment and Assumption, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or

 

19  Insert only if an Affiliated Lender is an Assignor under this Assignment and Assumption.

 

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the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, [and] (vii) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to any documentation required pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee [,] [and (viii) it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information)]20; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

20 

Insert only if an Affiliate of the Borrower/Sponsor is an Assignee under this Assignment and Assumption.

 

E-1-8


EXHIBIT E-2

FORM OF NOTICE OF AFFILIATE ASSIGNMENT

Citibank, N.A.

Citibank Delaware

1615 Brett Road

OPS III

New Castle, DE 19720

 

  Re: Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011, among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc. (“Holdings”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (the “Credit Agreement”).

Dear Sir:

The undersigned (the “Proposed Affiliate Assignee”) hereby gives you notice, pursuant to Section 10.07(h)(iv) of the Credit Agreement, that

(a) it has entered into an agreement to purchase via assignment a portion of the Term Loans under the Credit Agreement,

(b) the assignor in the proposed assignment is [                            ],

(c) immediately after giving effect to such assignment, the Proposed Affiliate Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender,

(d) the principal amount of Term Loans to be purchased by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee in the assignment contemplated hereby is: $            ,

(e) the aggregate amount of all Term Loans held by such Proposed Affiliate Assignee and each other Affiliated Lender after giving effect to the assignment hereunder (if accepted) is $[            ],

(f) it, in its capacity as a Term Lender under the Credit Agreement, hereby waives any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent with respect to the Term Loans that are the subject of the proposed assignment hereunder, and

(g) the proposed effective date of the assignment contemplated hereby is [            , 20    ].

 

E-2-1


Very truly yours,
[EXACT LEGAL NAME OF PROPOSED AFFILIATE ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Phone Number:
  Fax:
  Email:
Date:  

 

 

E-2-2


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF GUARANTY

[Provided under separate cover]

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

[Provided under separate cover]

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H-1

LEGAL OPINION OF ROPES & GRAY LLP

[Provided under separate cover]

 

H-1-1


EXHIBIT H-2

LEGAL OPINION OF BRYAN CAVE LLP

[Provided under separate cover]

 

H-2-1


EXHIBIT I-1

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, each Lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.                              (the “Foreign Lender”) is providing this certificate pursuant to Section 3.01(b) of the Credit Agreement.

The Foreign Lender hereby represents and warrants that:

1. It is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate;

2. It is not a “bank” for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

3. It is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code;

4. It is not a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code; and

5. The interest payments on the Loan(s) are not effectively connected with the Foreign Lender’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

I-1-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[NAME OF FOREIGN LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

I-1-2


EXHIBIT I-2

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Treated As Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, each Lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.                              (the “Foreign Lender”) is providing this certificate pursuant to Section 3.01(b) of the Credit Agreement.

The Foreign Lender hereby represents and warrants that:

1. It is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate;

2. Its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s));

3. Neither the Foreign Lender nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

4. None of its partners/members is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code;

5. None of its partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code; and

6. The interest payments on the Loan(s) are not effectively connected with the Foreign Lender’s or any of its partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing with a properly

 

I-2-1


completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

I-2-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

  [NAME OF FOREIGN LENDER]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

I-2-3


EXHIBIT I-3

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Treated As Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, each Lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.                              (the “Foreign Participant”) is providing this certificate pursuant to Section 3.01(b) and Section 10.07(d) of the Credit Agreement.

The Foreign Participant hereby represents and warrants that:

7. It is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate;

8. It is not a “bank” for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

9. It is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code;

10. It is not a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code; and

11. The interest payments with respect to such participation are not effectively connected with the Foreign Participant’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on IRS Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

I-3-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[NAME OF FOREIGN PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

I-3-2


EXHIBIT I-4

FORM OF NON-BANK CERTIFICATE

(For Foreign Participants That Are Treated As Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, each Lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.                              (the “Foreign Participant”) is providing this certificate pursuant to Section 3.01(b) and Section 10.07(d) of the Credit Agreement.

The Foreign Participant hereby represents and warrants that:

12. It is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate;

13. Its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation;

14. Neither the Foreign Participant nor any of its partners/members is a “bank” for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;

15. None of its partners/members is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code.

16. None of its partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d) of the Code; and

17. The interest payments with respect to such participation are not effectively connected with the Foreign Participant’s or any of its partners/members’ conduct of a U.S. trade or business.

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.

 

I-4-1


[Signature Page Follows]

 

I-4-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate on the      day of             , 20    .

 

[NAME OF FOREIGN PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

I-4-3


EXHIBIT J

FORM OF GLOBAL INTERCOMPANY NOTE

[Provided under separate cover]

 

J-1


EXHIBIT K

FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

of

IMMUCOR, INC.

AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

August [    ], 2011

Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Merger Sub”) (which on the date hereof shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer thereunder, the undersigned hereby certifies, solely in such undersigned’s capacity as chief financial officer of the Borrower, and not individually, as follows:

As of the date hereof, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transaction, including the making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement [and the issuance of the Senior Notes] on the date hereof, and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans:

(a) The fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise;

(b) The present fair saleable value of the property of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured;

(c) The Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; and

(d) The Borrower and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital.

For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned is familiar with the business and financial position of the Borrower and its subsidiaries. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has

 

K-1


made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate, having taken into account the nature of the particular business anticipated to be conducted by the Borrower and its subsidiaries after consummation of the Transaction.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

K-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in such undersigned’s capacity as chief financial officer of the Company, on behalf of the Company, and not individually, as of the date first stated above.

 

IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

K-3


EXHIBIT L

FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Discount Range Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [    ]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Discount Range Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Loan Term Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:

1. This Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Company Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is [$[] of Term Loans] [$[] of the [, 20]5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”).7

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

5 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

 

L-1


3. The Company Party is willing to make Discount Loan Prepayments at a percentage discount to par value greater than or equal to [[]% but less than or equal to []% in respect of the Term Loans] [[]% but less than or equal to []% in respect of the [, 20]8 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Discount Range”).

To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Discount Range Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [, 20]10 tranche[s] of the [    ]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

1. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

2. No more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to this Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

3. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.][At least three (3) Business Days have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made by a Term Lender.]12

 

6 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

7 

Minimum of $10.0 million and whole increments of $1.0 million.

8 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

9 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

10 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

11 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

12 

Insert applicable representation.

 

L-2


4. The Company Party does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information).

5. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with any Discount Range Prepayment Offer made in response to this Discount Range Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

L-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Discount Range Prepayment Offer

 

L-4


EXHIBIT M

FORM OF DISCOUNT RANGE PREPAYMENT OFFER

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and (b) that certain Discount Range Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “Discount Range Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Discount Range Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment on the following terms:

1. This Discount Range Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on [the Term Loans] [the [, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.

2. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Submitted Amount”):

[Term Loans - $[]]

[[, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans - $[]]

 

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

M-1


3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[]% in respect of the [, 20]5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Submitted Discount”).

The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[, 20]7 tranche[s] of the [    ]8 Class of Term Loans] indicated above pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(C) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Applicable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the Submitted Amount, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Discount Range Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

6 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

7 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

8 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

M-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Discount Range Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

M-3


EXHIBIT N

FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby requests that [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [    ]2 Class of Term Loans] submit a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer. Any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment made in connection with this solicitation shall be subject to the following terms:

1. This Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers is extended at the sole discretion of the Company Party to [each Term Lender] [each Term Lender of the [, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The maximum aggregate amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this solicitation is (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”):5

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

N-1


[Term Loans - $[]]

[[, 20]6 tranche[s] of the [    ]7 Class of Term Loans - $[]]

To make an offer in connection with this solicitation, you are required to deliver to the Auction Agent a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time on the date that is the third Business Day following delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5 

Minimum of $10.0 million and whole increments of $1.0 million.

6 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

7 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

N-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer

 

N-3


EXHIBIT O

FORM OF ACCEPTANCE AND PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Acceptance and Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to (a) Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and (b) that certain Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby irrevocably notifies you that it accepts offers delivered in response to the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice having an Offered Discount equal to or greater than [[]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[]% in respect of the [, 20]1 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]2 Class of Term Loans] (the “Acceptable Discount”) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount.

The Company Party expressly agrees that this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice shall be irrevocable and is subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

 

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

O-1


1. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Loan Prepayment.

2. No more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to this Discounted Loan Prepayment.

3. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.][At least three (3) Business Days have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made by a Term Lender.]5

4. The Company Party does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information).

5. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

5 

Insert applicable representation.

 

O-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Acceptance and Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

O-3


EXHIBIT P

FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT NOTICE

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Specified Discount Prepayment Notice is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) of the Credit Agreement, the Company Party hereby offers to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [    ]2 Class of Term Loans] on the following terms:

1. This Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment is available only [to each Term Lender] [to each Term Lender of the [, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans].

2. The aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that will be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed [$[] of Term Loans] [$[] of the [, 20]5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”).7

 

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

5 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

6 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans

 

P-1


3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment will be made is [[]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[]% in respect of the [, 20]8 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]9 Class of Term Loans] (the “Specified Discount”).

To accept this offer, you are required to submit to the Auction Agent a Specified Discount Prepayment Response by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the date that is the third Business Day following the date of delivery of this notice pursuant to Section 2.03(a)(vii)(B) of the Credit Agreement.

The Company Party hereby represents and warrants to the Auction Agent and [the Term Lenders][each Term Lender of the [, 20]10 tranche[s] of the [    ]11 Class of Term Loans] as follows:

1. The Company Party will not use proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans to fund this Discounted Loan Prepayment.

2. No more than $25,000,000 of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans shall be outstanding after giving effect to this Discounted Loan Prepayment.

3. [At least ten (10) Business Days have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date.][At least three (3) Business Days have passed since the date the Borrower was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made by a Term Lender.]12

4. The Company Party does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not

 

 

     or Extended Term Loans).
7 

Minimum of $10.0 million and whole increments of $1.0 million.

8 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

9 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

10 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

11 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

12 

Insert applicable representation.

 

P-2


been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information).

5. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

The Company Party acknowledges that the Auction Agent and the relevant Term Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations and warranties in connection with their decision whether or not to accept the offer set forth in this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and the acceptance of any prepayment made in connection with this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

The Company Party requests that the Auction Agent promptly notify each relevant Term Lender party to the Credit Agreement of this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

P-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Notice as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF APPLICABLE COMPANY PARTY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Enclosure: Form of Specified Discount Prepayment Response

 

P-4


EXHIBIT Q

FORM OF SOLICITED DISCOUNTED PREPAYMENT OFFER

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and (b) that certain Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

To accept the offer set forth herein, you must submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice by or before no later than 5:00 p.m. New York time on the third Business Day following your receipt of this notice.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement, that it is hereby offering to accept a Discounted Loan Prepayment on the following terms:

1. This Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is available only for prepayment on the [Term Loans][[, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [__]2 Class of Term Loans] held by the undersigned.

2. The maximum aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment that may be made in connection with this offer shall not exceed (the “Offered Amount”):

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loan, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

Q-1


[Term Loans - $[]]

[[, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans - $[]]

3. The percentage discount to par value at which such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment may be made is [[]% in respect of the Term Loans] [[]% in respect of the [, 20]5 tranche[(s)] of the [    ]6 Class of Term Loans] (the “Offered Discount”).

The undersigned Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans] [[, 20]7 tranche[s] of the [    ]8 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(D) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the Acceptable Discount and in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed such Term Lender’s Offered Amount as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Solicited Discount Proration, if any, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

5 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

6 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

7 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

8 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

Q-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Q-3


EXHIBIT R

FORM OF SPECIFIED DISCOUNT PREPAYMENT RESPONSE

Date:             , 20    

To: [Citibank, N.A.], as Auction Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to (a) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and (b) that certain Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, dated             , 20    , from the applicable Company Party (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Notice”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Specified Discount Prepayment Notice or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned Term Lender hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) of the Credit Agreement, that it is willing to accept a prepayment of the following [Term Loans] [[, 20]1 tranche[s] of the [    ]2 Class of Term Loans - $[]] held by such Term Lender at the Specified Discount in an aggregate outstanding amount as follows:

[Term Loans - $[]]

[[, 20]3 tranche[s] of the [    ]4 Class of Term Loans - $[]]

The undersigned Term Lender hereby expressly and irrevocably consents and agrees to a prepayment of its [Term Loans][[, 20]5 tranche[s] the [    ]6 Class of Term Loans] pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi)(B) of the Credit Agreement at a price equal to the [applicable] Specified Discount

 

1 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

2 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

3 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

4 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

5 

List multiple tranches if applicable.

6 

List applicable Class(es) of Term Loans (e.g., Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Other Term Loans or Extended Term Loans).

 

R-1


in the aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the amount set forth above, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the Specified Discount Proration, and as otherwise determined in accordance with and subject to the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THE PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

R-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Specified Discount Prepayment Response as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

R-3

EX-10.2 11 d255293dex102.htm SECURITY AGREEMENT Security Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of August 19, 2011

among

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION,

which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into

IMMUCOR, INC.,

with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower,

IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.

as Holdings,

THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

Security Agreement


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   Definitions      1   

Section 1.01.

 

Credit Agreement

     1   

Section 1.02.

 

Other Defined Terms

     2   
ARTICLE II   Pledge of Securities      6   

Section 2.01.

 

Pledge

     6   

Section 2.02.

 

Delivery of the Pledged Collateral

     7   

Section 2.03.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     9   

Section 2.04.

 

Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests

     10   

Section 2.05.

 

Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations

     11   

Section 2.06.

 

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest

     11   

Section 2.07.

 

Administrative Agent Not a Partner or Limited Liability Company Member

     13   
ARTICLE III   Security Interests in Personal Property      13   

Section 3.01.

 

Security Interest

     13   

Section 3.02.

 

Representations and Warranties

     16   

Section 3.03.

 

Covenants

     19   

Section 3.04.

 

Other Actions

     21   
ARTICLE IV   Special Provisions Concerning IP Collateral      22   

Section 4.01.

 

Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

     22   

Section 4.02.

 

Protection of Administrative Agent’s Security

     23   
ARTICLE V   Remedies      25   

Section 5.01.

 

Remedies Upon Default

     25   

Section 5.02.

 

Application of Proceeds

     28   
ARTICLE VI   Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination      28   
ARTICLE VII   Miscellaneous      29   

Section 7.01.

 

Notices

     29   

Section 7.02.

 

Waivers; Amendment

     29   

Section 7.03.

 

Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     30   

Section 7.04.

 

Successors and Assigns

     31   

Section 7.05.

 

Survival of Agreement

     31   

 

Security Agreement


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 7.06.

 

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     32   

Section 7.07.

 

Severability

     32   

Section 7.08.

 

GOVERNING LAW

     32   

Section 7.09.

 

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     33   

Section 7.10.

 

Headings

     33   

Section 7.11.

 

Security Interest Absolute

     33   

Section 7.12.

 

Termination or Release

     34   

Section 7.13.

 

Additional Restricted Subsidiaries

     35   

Section 7.14.

 

Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

     35   

Section 7.15.

 

General Authority of the Administrative Agent

     36   

Section 7.16.

 

Administrative Agent’s Duties

     36   

Section 7.17.

 

Recourse; Limited Obligations

     37   

Section 7.18.

 

Mortgages

     37   

 

Security Agreement


EXHIBITS
Exhibit I   -      Form of Security Agreement Supplement
Exhibit II   -      Form of Perfection Certificate
Exhibit III   -      Form of Trademark Security Agreement
Exhibit IV   -      Form of Patent Security Agreement
Exhibit V   -      Form of Copyright Security Agreement

 

Security Agreement


This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of August 19, 2011 (this “Agreement”), among IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into IMMUCOR, INC., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the Borrower (the “Borrower”)), IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the Subsidiary Guarantors hereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, Holdings, the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, in such Secured Hedge Agreements and in such Secured Cash Management Agreements, as applicable. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit, the obligation of the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Hedge Agreements and the obligation of the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Cash Management Agreements, are, in each case, conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Grantor (as defined below). The Grantors are affiliates of one another, will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from (i) the extensions of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, (ii) the entering into and/or maintaining by the Hedge Banks of Secured Hedge Agreements with the Borrower and/or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (iii) the entering into and/or maintaining by the Cash Management Banks of Secured Cash Management Agreements with the Borrower and/or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit, the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Cash Management Agreements. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01. Credit Agreement.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement, including the preamble and introductory paragraphs hereto, and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

(b) Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement, terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC (as defined below) are used in this Agreement as such terms are defined in such Article 8 or 9.

 

  - 1 -   Security Agreement


(c) The rules of construction specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

Section 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Accommodation Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VI.

Account(s)” means “accounts” as defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC, and also means a right to payment of a monetary obligation, whether or not earned by performance, (a) for property that has been or is to be sold, leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwise disposed of, (b) for services rendered or to be rendered, or (c) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card.

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

After-Acquired Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(f).

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereto.

Allocable Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VI.

Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

Bankruptcy Event of Default” means any Event of Default by a Loan Party under Section 8.01(f) of the Credit Agreement.

Blue Sky Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Closing Date Grantor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.02(a) of this Agreement.

Collateral” means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.

Collateral Account” means any Cash Collateral Account, which cash collateral account shall be maintained with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the relevant Secured Parties.

Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

 

  - 2 -   Security Agreement


Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by or assigned to any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule 7(c) to the Perfection Certificate and all: (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable Law with respect to such Grantor’s use of such copyrights, (ii) reissues, renewals, and extensions thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.

Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Domain Names” means all Internet domain names and associated URL addresses in or to which any Grantor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest.

Equipment” shall mean (x) any “equipment” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC and in any event, shall include, but shall not be limited to, all machinery, equipment, furnishings, appliances, furniture, fixtures, tools, and vehicles now or hereafter owned by any Grantor in each case, regardless of whether characterized as equipment under the UCC and (y) and any and all additions, substitutions and replacements of any of the foregoing and all accessions thereto, wherever located, whether or not at any time of determination incorporated or installed therein or attached thereto, and all replacements therefore, together with all attachments, components, parts, equipment and accessories installed thereon or affixed thereto.

Excluded Equity Interests” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01 of this Agreement.

Excluded Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a) of this Agreement.

General Intangibles” has the meaning provided in Article 9 of the UCC and shall in any event include all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, as the case may be, including corporate or other business records, indemnification claims,

 

  - 3 -   Security Agreement


contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Contracts and other agreements), goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor.

Grant of Security Interest” means a Grant of Security Interest in certain IP Collateral in the form of Exhibit III, IV or V attached hereto.

Grantor” means the Borrower and each Guarantor.

Holdings” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement hereto.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned, licensed or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including: inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, Domain Names, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know how, show how or other data or information, software, databases, all other proprietary information and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

IP Collateral” means the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property.

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement granting rights under Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is a party.

Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to develop, commercialize, import, make, have made, offer for sale, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any such right with respect to any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any other country, including those listed on Schedule 7(a) to the Perfection Certificate, and (b) all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable Law with respect to such Grantor’s use of any patents, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect to any of the foregoing including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to sue for past, present or future infringements thereof.

 

  - 4 -   Security Agreement


Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and or other applicable Grantor.

Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Equity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Pledged Securities” means any Promissory Notes, stock certificates, unit certificates, limited or unlimited liability membership certificates or other Securities or Instruments now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all Pledged Equity, Pledged Debt and all other certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

Secured Obligations” means the “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement; it being acknowledged and agreed that the term “Secured Obligations” as used herein shall include each extension of credit under the Credit Agreement and all obligations of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries which arise under the Loan Documents (including the Guaranty) or with respect to Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements, in each case, whether outstanding on the date of this Agreement or extended or arising from time to time after the date of this Agreement.

Securities Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01.

Security” means a “security” as such term is defined in Article 8 of the UCC and, in any event, shall include any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

Security Agreement Supplement” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Security Interest” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement (not including vendor or distribution agreements that allow incidental use of intellectual property rights in connection with the sale or distribution of such products or services).

 

  - 5 -   Security Agreement


Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and General Intangibles of like nature, the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated therewith, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule 7(b) to the Perfection Certificate, (b) all rights and privileges arising under applicable Law with respect to such Grantor’s use of any trademarks, (c) all extensions and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (d) all income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (e) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (f) all rights to sue for past, present and future infringements or dilutions thereof or other injuries thereto.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, perfection, or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of a security interest in any Collateral or the availability of any remedy hereunder is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority or availability of such remedy, as the case may be.

UFCA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VI.

UFTA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VI.

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

Section 2.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) (i) all Equity Interests held by it and (ii) any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Pledged Equity”), in each case including all dividends, distributions, return of capital, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Equity and all warrants, rights or options issued thereon or with respect thereto; provided that the Pledged Equity shall not include (A) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (x) each Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Borrower or by any

 

  - 6 -   Security Agreement


Subsidiary Guarantor and (y) each Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that is a disregarded entity for United States Federal income tax purposes and has no material assets other than Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs, (B) any Equity Interest of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary), to the extent not permitted or restricted by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents or other agreements with holders of such Equity Interests, (C) any Equity Interest if, to the extent and for so long as the pledge of such Equity Interest hereunder is prohibited by any applicable Law (other than to the extent that any such prohibition would be rendered ineffective pursuant to the UCC or any other applicable Law); provided that such Equity Interest shall cease to be an Excluded Equity Interest at such time as such prohibition ceases to be in effect, (D) any Equity Interest that the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably determined to treat as an Excluded Equity Interest for purposes hereof because the burden, cost or other consequences of pledging such Equity Interest hereunder (including any adverse tax consequences to Holdings and its Affiliates resulting therefrom) outweighs the benefits to be obtained by the Secured Parties therefrom, (E) any Equity Interest the pledge of which would result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates as reasonably determined by the Borrower with written notice of such determination delivered to the Administrative Agent, (F) any Equity Interests of any Securitization Subsidiary to the extent prohibited by the terms of any Qualified Securitization Financing (after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law) and (G) any Margin Stock (any Equity Interests excluded pursuant to clauses (A) through (G) above, the “Excluded Equity Interests”); (b)(i) the Promissory Notes and any Instruments evidencing Indebtedness owned by it (including those listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule 5 to the Perfection Certificate) and (ii) any Promissory Notes and Instruments evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money obtained in the future by such Grantor (the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Pledged Debt”), in each case including all interest, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all Pledged Debt; (c) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.01; (d) subject to Section 2.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; (e) subject to Section 2.06, all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above; and (f) all Proceeds of, and Security Entitlements in respect of, any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

Section 2.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral.

(a) On the Closing Date (in the case of any Grantor that grants a Lien on any of its assets hereunder on the Closing Date (each, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the

 

  - 7 -   Security Agreement


Company, a “Closing Date Grantor”)) or on the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), each Grantor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, any and all Pledged Securities (other than any Uncertificated Securities, but only for so long as such Securities remain uncertificated); provided that Promissory Notes and Instruments evidencing Indebtedness shall only be so required to be delivered to the extent required pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02. Thereafter, whenever such Grantor acquires any other Pledged Security (other than any Uncertificated Securities, but only for so long as such Securities remain uncertificated), such Grantor shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt by Grantor (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent such Pledged Security as Collateral; provided that Promissory Notes and Instruments evidencing Indebtedness shall only be so required to be delivered to the extent required pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02.

(b) As promptly as practicable (and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt by Grantor (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion)), each Grantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an aggregate principal amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000 owed to such Grantor by any Person (other than a Loan Party) to be evidenced by a duly executed Promissory Note that is pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(c) Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, (i) any certificate or promissory note representing Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by undated stock or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank or other undated instruments of transfer duly-executed in blank reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by such instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing such Pledged Securities, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 4(a), 4(b) or 5 to the Perfection Certificate, as applicable; provided that failure to provide any such schedule shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any Closing Date Grantor does not or cannot deliver any Pledged Collateral (other than Pledged Collateral consisting of the Equity Interests of the Borrower or any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower) on the Closing Date, after the use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, such Closing Date Grantor shall not be required to deliver such Pledged Collateral until the date that is ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion.

(e) The assignment, pledge and security interest granted in Section 2.01 are granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Pledged Collateral.

 

  - 8 -   Security Agreement


Section 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and covenants with, as to itself and the other Grantors, the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) Schedules 4(a) and 4(b) to the Perfection Certificate set forth, as of the Closing Date and as of each date on which a supplement to Schedule 4(a) or 4(b) to the Perfection Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(c), a true and correct list of all the issued and outstanding units of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Equity directly owned beneficially, or of record, by such Grantor specifying the issuer and certificate number (if any) of, and the number and percentage of ownership represented by, such Pledged Equity and Schedule 5 to the Perfection Certificate sets forth, as of the Closing Date and as of each date on which a supplement to Schedule 5 to the Perfection Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(c), a true and correct list of all the Pledged Debt owned by such Grantor (other than checks to be deposited in the ordinary course of business), including all Promissory Notes and Instruments required to be pledged hereunder;

(b) the Pledged Equity issued by the Borrower, each other Grantor or their respective Subsidiaries and the Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than any Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries, to the best of each Grantor’s knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Equity (other than Pledged Equity consisting of limited liability company interests or partnership interests which, pursuant to the relevant organizational or formation documents, cannot be fully paid and non-assessable), are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt (solely with respect to Pledged Debt issued by a Person other than any Grantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the best of each Grantor’s knowledge), are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, subject to applicable Debtor Relief Laws and general principles of equity;

(c) each of the Grantors (i) holds the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedules 4(a), 4(b) and 5 to the Perfection Certificate as owned by such Grantor free and clear of all Liens, other than (A) Liens created by the Collateral Documents and (B) other Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, (ii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than (A) Liens created by the Collateral Documents, and (B) other Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, and (iii) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Liens permitted pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for (i) restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally or by Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity of Persons that are not Subsidiaries, transfer restrictions that exist at the time of acquisition of Equity Interests in such Persons, the Pledged Equity is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the

 

  - 9 -   Security Agreement


Pledged Equity is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law or other organizational document provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Equity hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) each of the Grantors has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

(f) no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other Person was or is necessary to the validity and perfection of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect);

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Grantors of this Agreement, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Administrative Agent will (i) obtain a legal, valid and first-priority (subject only to any nonconsensual Liens permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, (ii) have Control of such Pledged Securities and (iii) assuming that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of the Secured Parties have “notice of an adverse claim” (as defined in Section 8-105 of the UCC) with respect to such Pledged Securities at the time such Pledged Securities are delivered to the Administrative Agent, be a protected purchaser (within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the UCC) thereof;

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein; and

(i) subject to the terms of this Agreement and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Grantor hereby agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, it will comply with instructions of the Administrative Agent with respect to the Equity Interests in such Grantor that constitute Pledged Equity hereunder that are not certificated without further consent by the applicable owner or holder of such Pledged Equity.

Section 2.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent any interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 is a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC and is governed by Article 8 of the UCC, such interest shall be represented by a certificate. Each Grantor further acknowledges and agrees that with respect to any interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled on or after the date hereof by such Grantor and pledged hereunder that is not a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, such Grantor shall at no time elect to treat any such interest as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC, nor shall such interest be represented by a certificate, unless such election and such interest is thereafter represented by a certificate that is promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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Section 2.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given the Borrower notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to cause each of the Pledged Securities to be transferred of record into the name of the Administrative Agent and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Bankruptcy Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to give the notice referred to above in order to exercise the rights described above. Each Grantor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any material notices received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. Each Grantor will take any and all actions reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to facilitate compliance with this Section 2.05.

Section 2.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower that the rights of the Grantors under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities or the rights and remedies of any of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.

(ii) The Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request in writing for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, in each case as shall be specified in such request and be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities, to the extent (and only to the extent) that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a

 

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result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to each Grantor (at the expense of such Grantor) any Pledged Securities in its possession if requested to be delivered to the issuer thereof in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Securities.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower of the suspension of the rights of the Grantors under Section 2.06(a), then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(iii) shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary stock or note powers and other instruments of transfer reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in an account to be established by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to such effect, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06(a)(iii) in the absence of any such Event of Default and that remain in such account, and such Grantor’s right to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities shall be automatically reinstated.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Borrower of the suspension of the rights of the Grantors under Section 2.06(a), then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 2.06(a)(i), and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under Section 2.06(a)(ii), shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the

 

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Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate to such effect, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Grantor would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06(a)(i), and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under Section 2.06(a)(ii) shall be reinstated.

(d) Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower suspending the rights of the Grantors under this Section 2.06, (i) shall be given in writing, (ii) may be given with respect to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under Sections 2.06(a)(i) or (iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Administrative Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.06(a), (b) or (c), if a Bankruptcy Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to give any notice referred to in said Sections in order to exercise any of its rights described in such Sections, and the suspension of the rights of each of the Grantors under each such Section shall be automatic upon the occurrence of such Bankruptcy Event of Default.

Section 2.07. Administrative Agent Not a Partner or Limited Liability Company Member. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to make the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party liable as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of any partnership and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence) shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner in any partnership. The parties hereto expressly agree that, unless the Administrative Agent shall become the absolute owner of Pledged Equity consisting of a limited liability company interest or a partnership interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating a partnership or joint venture among the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party, any Grantor and/or any other Person.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

Section 3.01. Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to or under any and all of the following assets and properties, whether now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

 

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(iii) all Documents;

(iv) all Equipment;

(v) all General Intangibles;

(vi) all Instruments;

(vii) all Inventory;

(viii) all Investment Property;

(ix) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral;

(x) all Goods and Fixtures;

(xi) all Money, cash, cash equivalents and Deposit Accounts;

(xii) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

(xiii) all Commercial Tort Claims described on Schedule 8 of the Perfection Certificate or disclosed to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 3.04(c);

(xiv) the Collateral Account, and all cash, Money, Securities and other investments deposited therein;

(xv) all Supporting Obligations;

(xvi) all Security Entitlements in any or all of the foregoing;

(xvii) all Intellectual Property; and

(xviii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided that “Collateral” shall not include any of the following assets or property, each being an “Excluded Property”: (i) any “intent to use” trademark application prior to the filing of a “statement of use” or “amendment to allege use” with respect thereto, to the extent that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable federal law, after which period such application shall be automatically subject to the security interest granted herein and deemed to be included in the Collateral, (ii) the Excluded Equity Interests, (iii) any specifically identified asset with respect to which the Administrative Agent has confirmed in writing to the Grantors, in its reasonable determination, in consultation with the Borrower, that the burden, costs or other consequences (including adverse tax consequences) of providing a security interest outweighs the practical benefits to be obtained by the Secured Parties, (iv) any motor vehicles the perfection of a security interest in which is excluded from the

 

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UCC in the relevant jurisdiction, (v) any Margin Stock, (vi) any asset for which the grant of a security interest therein would result in a material adverse tax consequence to the Borrower and its Affiliates as reasonably determined by the Borrower, (vii) any assets securing purchase money obligations or Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted to be incurred under the Credit Agreement, to the extent that the terms of the agreements relating to such Lien prohibit the security interest under this Agreement from attaching to such assets, (viii) any particular asset, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein (A) is prohibited by applicable Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (B) would violate the terms of any written agreement, license or lease with respect to such asset (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Law) or would give rise to a termination right pursuant to any “change of control” or other similar provision under such written agreement, license or lease as in effect on July 2, 2011 or (C) the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization and such consent, approval, license or authorization has not been obtained or (ix) any rights of a Grantor arising under or evidenced by any lease, license or agreement to the extent the pledges thereof and security interests therein are prohibited or restricted by such lease, license or other agreement, other than Proceeds and receivables thereof, except to the extent (A) the pledge of such rights is deemed effective under the UCC or other applicable Law or principle of equity notwithstanding such prohibition or restriction, or (B) such prohibition or restriction is deemed ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law or principle of equity; provided that Collateral shall include to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law all rights incident or appurtenant to such licenses, property and assets (except to the extent any Lien on such asset in favor of the Administrative Agent requires consent, approval or authorization from any Governmental Authority) and the right to receive all Proceeds realized from the sale, assignment or transfer of such licenses, property and assets. Each Grantor shall, if reasonably requested to do so by the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such required consent that is reasonably obtainable with respect to Collateral described in clause (ix) above which the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be material.

(b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements or continuation statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) describe the collateral covered thereby in any manner that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines is necessary or advisable to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the Article 9 Collateral granted under this Agreement including indicating the Collateral as all assets or all personal property of such Grantor or words of similar effect and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number (if any) issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon reasonable request.

 

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(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) Each Grantor hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent to file a Grant of Security Interest substantially in the form of Exhibit III, IV or V, as applicable, covering relevant IP Collateral consisting of Patents (and Patents for which applications are pending), registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which registration applications are pending) and registered Copyrights (and Copyrights for which registration applications are pending) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office), as applicable, and such other documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by such Grantor hereunder, without the signature of such Grantor, and naming such Grantor, as debtor, and the Administrative Agent, as secured party.

Section 3.02. Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants, as to itself and the other Grantors, to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights (not subject to any Liens other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) and/or good or marketable title in the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes (which rights and/or title, are in any event, sufficient under Section 9-203 of the UCC), and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of each Grantor and its jurisdiction of organization, taken as a whole, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date. The UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor as set forth on Schedule 2 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from the applicable Grantor to the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement and the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement), are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than any filings required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property) necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration with respect to such Collateral is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under

 

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applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, fully executed Grants of Security Interest in the form attached as Exhibit III, IV or V, as applicable, containing a description of all IP Collateral consisting of Patents (and Patents for which applications are pending), registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which registration applications are pending) or registered Copyrights (and Copyrights for which registration applications are pending), as applicable, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder.

(c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the UCC and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral (other than with respect to any Copyright that is not material to the business of the Grantors, taken as a whole) in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of the relevant Grants of Security Interest with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or the one month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 205. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than (i) any nonconsensual Lien that is expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and has priority as a matter of law and (ii) any other Lien that is expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the UCC or any other applicable Laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(e) All Commercial Tort Claims of each Grantor where the amount of the damages claimed by such Grantor is in excess of $5,000,000 in existence on the date of this Agreement (or on the date upon which such Grantor becomes a party to this Agreement) are described on Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate as supplemented pursuant to Section 3.04(c).

 

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(f) Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the IP Collateral:

(i) such Grantor is the exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the IP Collateral or has the right or license to use the IP Collateral subject only to the terms of the Licenses;

(ii) the operation of such Grantor’s business as currently conducted and the use of the IP Collateral in connection therewith do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate the intellectual property rights of any third party;

(iii) the IP Collateral set forth on the Perfection Certificate includes all of the patents, patent applications, domain names, trademark registrations and applications, copyright registrations and applications owned by such Grantor as of the date hereof;

(iv) the IP Collateral is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, and to such Grantor’s knowledge, is valid and enforceable. Such Grantor is not aware of any uses of any material item of IP Collateral that could be expected to lead to such item becoming invalid or unenforceable;

(v) such Grantor has made or performed all filings, recordings and other acts and has paid all required fees and taxes to maintain and protect its interest in each and every item of IP Collateral in full force and effect, and to protect and maintain its interest therein;

(vi) no claim, action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding has been asserted or is pending or threatened against such Grantor (A) based upon or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict the Grantor’s rights in or use of any of the IP Collateral, (B) alleging that the Grantor’s rights in or use of the IP Collateral or that any services provided by, processes used by, or products manufactured or sold by, such Grantor infringe, misappropriate, dilute, misuse or otherwise violate any patent, trademark, copyright or any other proprietary right of any third party, or (C) alleging that the IP Collateral is being licensed or sublicensed in violation or contravention of the terms of any license or other agreement;

(vii) to such Grantor’s knowledge, no Person is engaging in any activity that infringes, misappropriates, dilutes, misuses or otherwise violates the material IP Collateral or the Grantor’s rights in or use thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will not result in the termination or impairment of any of the IP Collateral;

(viii) with respect to each License: (A) such License is valid and binding and in full force and effect; (B) such Grantor has not received any notice of termination or cancellation under such License; (C) such Grantor has not received any notice of a breach or default under such License; and (D) neither such Grantor nor, to such Grantor’s knowledge, any other party to such License is in breach or default thereof in any material respect, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under such License; and

 

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(ix) to such Grantor’s knowledge, (A) none of the material trade secrets of such Grantor has been used, divulged, disclosed or appropriated to the detriment of such Grantor for the benefit of any other Person other than such Grantor; (B) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor has misappropriated any material trade secrets of any other Person in the course of the performance of his or her duties as an employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor; and (C) no employee, independent contractor or agent of such Grantor is in default or breach of any material term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, assignment of inventions agreement or similar agreement or contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of such Grantor’s material IP Collateral.

Section 3.03. Covenants.

(a) The Borrower agrees to promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) calendar days of such event, or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) notify the Administrative Agent of any change (i) in the legal name of any Grantor, (ii) in the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor, (iii) in the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor, (iv) in the location of any Grantor under the UCC or (v) in the organizational identification number of any Grantor. In addition, if any Grantor does not have an organizational identification number on the Closing Date (or the date such Grantor becomes a party to this Agreement) and later obtains one, the Borrower shall promptly thereafter notify the Administrative Agent of such organizational identification number and shall take all actions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent necessary to maintain the security interests (and the priority thereof) of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby fully perfected and in full force and effect. The Loan Parties agree not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings, publications and registrations, have been made (or will be made in a timely fashion) under the UCC or other applicable Law that are required in order for the Administrative Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected first priority security interest to the extent required under the Loan Documents (subject only to (i) any nonconsensual Lien that is expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and has priority as a matter of law and (ii) Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) in all the Collateral for its own benefit and the benefit of the other Secured Parties.

(b) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons, except with respect to Article 9 Collateral that such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment is no longer necessary or beneficial to the conduct of the business, and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) At the time of delivery of a Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement in connection with the delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection

 

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Certificate (other than Section 1(b) of the Perfection Certificate) or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of such certificate or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03(c).

(d) Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and Taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral (other than by a Loan Party) that equals or exceeds $5,000,000 shall be or become evidenced by any Promissory Note or Instrument, such Promissory Note or Instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and within a reasonable period of time after the Administrative Agent has requested that it do so, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent within ten (10) days after demand for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable out-of-pocket expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(f) If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person the value of which equals or exceeds $2,000,000 to secure payment and performance of an Account or related contracts, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties. Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

(g) Each Grantor (rather than the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party) shall remain liable (as between itself and any relevant counterparty) to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.

 

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(h) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary other than the filing of a UCC financing statement, (i) no actions shall be required to perfect the security interest granted hereunder in Letter-of-Credit Rights, (ii) no actions shall be required to perfect the security interest granted hereunder in motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (iii) other than in respect of Pledged Equity, no actions shall be required to perfect the security interests hereunder through “control” (including for the avoidance of doubt, entering into control agreements or other similar agreements over Deposit Accounts and other bank or security accounts) and (iv) no Grantor shall be required to complete any filings or other action with respect to the perfection of the security interests created hereby in any jurisdiction outside of the United States or any State thereof.

Section 3.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:

(a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments constituting Collateral and evidencing an amount equal to or in excess of $5,000,000 such Grantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

(b) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article II, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Certificated Securities, such Grantor shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. If any Securities now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, upon the Administrative Agent’s request and following the occurrence of an Event of Default such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof and, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, either (but only to the extent such Securities and other Investment Property constitute Collateral) (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Administrative Agent as to such Securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) arrange for the Administrative Agent to become the registered owner of the Securities. If any Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, or other Investment Property are held by any Grantor or its nominee through a Securities Intermediary, upon the Administrative Agent’s request and following the occurrence of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent thereof and at the Administrative Agent’s request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall either (i) cause such Securities Intermediary to agree to comply with Entitlement Orders or other instructions from the Administrative Agent to such Securities Intermediary as to such Security Entitlements without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (ii) in the case of Financial Assets or other Investment Property held through a Securities Intermediary, arrange for the Administrative

 

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Agent to become the Entitlement Holder with respect to such Investment Property, with the Grantor being permitted, only with the consent of the Administrative Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw or otherwise deal with such Investment Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless and until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent agrees with each of the Grantors that the Administrative Agent shall not give any such Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer, or Securities Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Grantor.

(c) Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any time after the date of this Agreement acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount (taking the greater of the aggregate claimed damages thereunder or the reasonably estimated value thereof) of $5,000,000 or more, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Grantor and provide supplements to Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate describing the details thereof and shall grant to the Administrative Agent a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

Special Provisions Concerning IP Collateral

Section 4.01. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01 hereof or any other rights of the Administrative Agent as the holder of a Security Interest in any IP Collateral, for the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense any of the IP Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located (whether or not any license agreement by and between any Grantor and any other Person relating to the use of such IP Collateral may be terminated hereafter), and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, provided, however, that any such license and any such license granted by the Administrative Agent to a third party shall include reasonable and customary terms and conditions necessary to preserve the existence, validity and value of the affected IP Collateral, including without limitation, provisions requiring the continuing confidential handling of trade secrets, requiring the use of appropriate notices and prohibiting the use of false notices, quality control and inurement provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to Patents, copyright notices and restrictions on decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software (it being understood and agreed that, without limiting any other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Law, nothing in the foregoing license grant shall be construed as granting the Administrative Agent rights in and to such IP Collateral above and beyond (x) the rights to such IP Collateral that each Grantor has reserved for itself and (y) in the case of IP Collateral that is licensed to any such Grantor by a third party, the extent to which such Grantor has the right to grant a sublicense to such IP Collateral hereunder).

 

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The use of such license by the Administrative Agent may only be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith shall immediately terminate at such time as the Administrative Agent is no longer lawfully entitled to exercise its rights and remedies under this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 4.01 grants, or shall require a Grantor to grant, any license that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation, or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of any existing or future contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to or theretofore granted, with respect to such property or otherwise unreasonably prejudices the value thereof to the relevant Grantor. Without limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding the existence of any Event of Default, any license rights granted under the IP Collateral hereunder are and shall be subject to all other license rights, existing or future, that are or will be granted by any Grantor to a third party. In the event the license set forth in this Section 4.01 is exercised with regard to any Trademarks, then the following shall apply: (i) all goodwill arising from any licensed or sublicensed use of any Trademark shall inure to the benefit of the Grantor; (ii) the licensed or sublicensed Trademarks shall only be used in association with goods or services of a quality and nature consistent with the quality and reputation with which such Trademarks were associated when used by Grantor prior to the exercise of the license rights set forth herein; and (iii) at the Grantor’s request and expense, licensees and sublicensees shall provide reasonable cooperation in any effort by the Grantor to maintain the registration or otherwise secure the ongoing validity and effectiveness of such licensed Trademarks, including, without limitation the actions and conduct described in Section 4.02 below.

Section 4.02 Protection of Administrative Agent’s Security.

(a) Except to the extent permitted by Section 4.02(h) below, or to the extent that failure to act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to registration or pending application of each item of its IP Collateral for which such Grantor has standing to do so, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office and any other governmental authority located in the United States to (i) maintain the validity and enforceability of any registered IP Collateral and maintain such IP Collateral in full force and effect, and (ii) pursue the registration and maintenance of each Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application, now or hereafter included in such IP Collateral of such Grantor, including, without limitation, the payment of required fees and taxes, the filing of responses to office actions issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or other governmental authorities, the filing of applications for renewal or extension, the filing of affidavits under Sections 8 and 15 of the U.S. Trademark Act, the filing of divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue and renewal applications or extensions, the payment of maintenance fees and the participation in interference, reexamination, opposition, cancellation, infringement and misappropriation proceedings.

 

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(b) Except to the extent permitted by Section 4.02(h) below, or to the extent that failure to act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its IP Collateral may lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in case of a trade secret, lose its competitive value).

(c) In the event that any Grantor becomes aware that any material item of the IP Collateral is being infringed or misappropriated by a third party, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and shall take such actions, at its expense, as such Grantor reasonably deems appropriate under the circumstances to protect or enforce such IP Collateral, including, without limitation, suing for infringement or misappropriation and for an injunction against such infringement or misappropriation.

(d) Each Grantor shall use proper statutory notice as commercially practical in connection with its use of each item of its IP Collateral. Except to the extent permitted by Section 4.02(h) below, or to the extent that failure to act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its IP Collateral may lapse or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain.

(e) Except to the extent permitted by Section 4.02(h) below, or to the extent that failure to act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor shall take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its IP Collateral, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking all reasonable steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks abide by the applicable license’s terms with respect to the standards of quality.

(f) Each Grantor agrees that, should it obtain an ownership or other interest in any IP Collateral after the Closing Date (the “After-Acquired Intellectual Property”) (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto, and (ii) any such After-Acquired Intellectual Property and, in the case of Trademarks, the goodwill symbolized thereby, shall automatically become part of the IP Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement with respect thereto.

(g) Once every fiscal quarter of the Borrower, each Grantor shall sign and deliver to the Administrative Agent an appropriate Security Agreement Supplement and related Grant of Security Interest with respect to applications for registration or registrations of IP Collateral owned or exclusively licensed by it as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, to the extent that such IP Collateral is not covered by any previous Security Agreement Supplement (and Grant of Security Interests) so signed and delivered by it. In each case, it will promptly cooperate as reasonably necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to make any necessary or reasonably desirable recordations with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, as appropriate.

 

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(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.02 or elsewhere in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from abandoning or discontinuing the use or maintenance of any of its IP Collateral, or from failing to take action to enforce license agreements or pursue actions against infringers, if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that such abandonment, discontinuance, or failure to take action is desirable in the conduct of its business.

ARTICLE V

Remedies

Section 5.01. Remedies Upon Default.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under this Agreement, the UCC or other applicable Law and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii) occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to or promptly after such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to or promptly after such exercise; (iv) withdraw any and all cash or other Collateral from any Collateral Account and apply such cash and other Collateral to the payment of any and all Secured Obligations in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of this Agreement; (v) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate and (vi) with respect to any IP Collateral, on demand, cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such IP Collateral (provided that no such demand may be made unless an Event of Default has occurred and has continued for thirty (30) days) by the applicable Grantors to the Administrative Agent, or license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such IP Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall determine, provided, however, that such terms shall include all terms and restrictions that customarily required to ensure the continuing validity and effectiveness of the IP Collateral at issue, such as, without limitation, notice, quality control and inurement provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to patents, and copyright notices and restrictions or decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software, and confidentiality protections for trade secrets. Each

 

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Grantor acknowledges and recognizes that (a) the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of all or a part of the Collateral consisting of securities by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. §77, (as amended and in effect, the “Securities Act”) or the securities laws of various states (the “Blue Sky Laws”), but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales to a restricted group of purchasers who will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof, (b) private sales so made may be at prices and upon other terms less favorable to the seller than if such securities were sold at public sales, (c) neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Secured Party has any obligation to delay sale of any of the Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit such securities to be registered for public sale under the Securities Act or the Blue Sky Laws, and (d) private sales made under the foregoing circumstances shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. To the maximum extent permitted by Law, each Grantor hereby waives any claim against any Secured Party arising because the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Administrative Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. Upon consummation of any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors ten (10) days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. The Administrative Agent may conduct one or more going out of business sales, in the Administrative Agent’s own right or by one or more agents and contractors. Such sale(s) may be conducted upon any premises owned, leased, or occupied by any Grantor. The Administrative Agent and any such agent or contractor, in conjunction with any such sale, may augment the Inventory with other goods (all of which other goods shall remain the sole property of the Administrative Agent or such agent or contractor). Any amounts realized from the sale of such goods which constitute augmentations to the Inventory (net of an allocable share of the costs and expenses incurred in their disposition) shall be the sole property of the Administrative Agent or such agent or contractor and neither any Grantor nor any Person claiming under or in right of any Grantor shall have any interest therein. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or

 

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publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by applicable Law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes of determining the Grantors’ rights in the Collateral, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Secured Obligations paid in full, provided, however, that such agreements shall include all terms and restrictions that are customarily required to ensure the continuing validity and effectiveness of the IP Collateral at issue, such as, without limitation, quality control and inurement provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to patents, and copyright notices and restrictions or decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software, and protecting the confidentiality of trade secrets. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Administrative Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice to the Borrower of its intent to exercise such rights (except in the case of a Bankruptcy Event of Default, in which case no such notice shall be required) for the purpose of (i) making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance, (ii) making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto and (iii) obtaining or maintaining the policies of insurance required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within ten (10) days of demand, by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby.

 

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By accepting the benefits of this Agreement and each other Collateral Document, the Secured Parties expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement and each other Collateral Document may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent and that no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents.

Section 5.02. Application of Proceeds.

The Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. It is understood and agreed that the Grantors shall remain jointly and severally liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the aggregate amount of the Secured Obligations.

ARTICLE VI

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

Upon payment by any Grantor of any Secured Obligations, all rights of such Grantor against the Borrower or any other Grantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all the Secured Obligations (other than (i) contingent indemnity obligations for then unasserted claims; (ii) obligations and liabilities under Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank shall have been made; (iii) Secured Cash Management Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank shall have been made and (iv) Letters of Credit and L/C Obligations that have been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and the termination of all Commitments to any Loan Party under any Loan Document. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to the Borrower or any other Grantor on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Grantor, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be

 

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credited against the payment of the Secured Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Subject to the foregoing, to the extent that any Grantor (other than the Borrower) shall, under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement as a joint and several obligor, repay any of the Secured Obligations (an “Accommodation Payment”), then the Grantor making such Accommodation Payment shall be entitled to contribution and indemnification from, and be reimbursed by, each of the other Grantors in an amount equal to a fraction of such Accommodation Payment, the numerator of which fraction is such other Grantor’s Allocable Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the Allocable Amounts of all of the Grantors. As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of each Grantor shall be equal to the maximum amount of liability for Accommodation Payments which could be asserted against such Grantor hereunder and under the Credit Agreement without (a) rendering such Grantor “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101 (31) of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (“UFTA”) or Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act (“UFCA”), (b) leaving such Grantor with unreasonably small capital or assets, within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA, or (c) leaving such Grantor unable to pay its debts as they become due within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA.

ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

Section 7.01. Notices.

All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to a Grantor other than the Borrower shall be given in care of the Borrower.

Section 7.02. Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 7.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Revolving Credit Loan or the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time.

 

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(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

Section 7.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one additional firm of regulatory counsel and one additional firm of local counsel) in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee arising out of, or in connection with, (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) the ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of any Collateral or (c) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower or any other person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (i) the gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) disputes amongst Indemnitees other than (1) any claim against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent and (2) any claim arising out of any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, (iii) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as

 

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determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction (iv) subject to Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, Taxes, or amounts excluded from the definition of Taxes pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii) of the first sentence of Section 3.01(a) of the Credit Agreement, that are imposed with respect to payments to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document, which, in each case, shall be governed by Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement or (v) Other Taxes or to taxes covered by Section 3.04 of the Credit Agreement. No Indemnitee nor any Grantor shall have any liability and each party hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement or any Indemnitee, for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Grantor, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 4.03 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 7.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any resignation of the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 7.03 shall be payable within thirty (30) Business Days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request).

Section 7.04. Successors and Assigns.

Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement, no Grantor may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Section 7.05. Survival of Agreement.

Without limitation of any provision of the Credit Agreement or Section 7.03 hereof, all covenants, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made by the Grantors in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Revolving Credit Loans and the issuance of any Letters of Credit regardless of any investigation made by any such Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event

 

  - 31 -   Security Agreement


of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect until this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 7.12 hereof, or with respect to any individual Grantor until such Grantor is otherwise released from its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 7.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or by electronic .pdf copy of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each Closing Date Grantor (and, with respect to each Person that becomes a Grantor hereunder following the Closing Date, on the date of delivery of a Security Agreement Supplement by such Grantor) and the Administrative Agent and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Grantor and the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, subject to Section 7.04 hereof. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

Section 7.07. Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 7.08. GOVERNING LAW, ETC.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE GRANTORS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR,

 

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TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT RETAINS THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

(c) THE GRANTORS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

Section 7.09. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 7.10. Headings.

Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 7.11. Security Interest Absolute.

All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Secured Hedge Agreements, any Secured Cash Management Agreements, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Secured Hedge Agreements, any Secured Cash Management

 

  - 33 -   Security Agreement


Agreements, or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations or (d) subject only to termination of a Grantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 7.12, but without prejudice to reinstatement rights under Section 2.04 of the Guaranty, any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.

Section 7.12. Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate with respect to all Secured Obligations when (i) all Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, (ii) all outstanding Secured Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations with respect to then unasserted claims and (B) Secured Obligations in respect of obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements, in each case, not yet due and payable; unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed date of any such release of the Security Interest, stating that arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be, in respect thereof have not been made) shall have been paid in full in cash, (iii) all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated (or been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and (iv) all L/C Obligations have been reduced to zero (or Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), provided, however, that in connection with the termination of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may require such indemnities as it shall reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect the Secured Parties against (x) loss on account of credits previously applied to the Secured Obligations that may subsequently be reversed or revoked, and (y) any obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to the Obligations in respect of Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements, in each case to the extent not provided for thereunder.

(b) The Security Interest in any Collateral shall be automatically released in the circumstances set forth in Section 9.11(a) of the Credit Agreement or upon any release of the Lien on such Collateral in accordance with Sections 9.11(b) or (d) of the Credit Agreement.

(c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

(d) At any time that the respective Grantor desires that the Administrative Agent take any of the actions described in immediately preceding clause (c), it shall, upon request of the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate

 

  - 34 -   Security Agreement


certifying that the release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b). The Administrative Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as the result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted (or which the Administrative Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Section 7.12.

Section 7.13. Additional Restricted Subsidiaries.

Pursuant to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain Restricted Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties that were not in existence or not Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the Credit Agreement are required to enter in this Agreement as Grantors upon becoming Restricted Subsidiaries. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Restricted Subsidiary of a Security Agreement Supplement, such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement

Section 7.14. Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.

(a) Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and (unless a Bankruptcy Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case no such notice shall be required) upon and after delivery of notice by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower of its intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (i) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (ii) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (iii) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (iv) to send verifications of Accounts to any Account Debtor; (v) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (vi) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (vii) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent or to a Collateral Account and adjust, settle or compromise the amount of payment of any Account or related contracts; (viii) to make, settle and adjust claims in respect of Collateral under policies of insurance and to endorse the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or any other item of payment with respect to the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto; and (ix) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative

 

  - 35 -   Security Agreement


Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact.

(b) All acts in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.14 of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved by the Grantors. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under this Section 7.14 are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers.

Section 7.15. General Authority of the Administrative Agent.

By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Administrative Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents.

Section 7.16. Administrative Agent’s Duties.

Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not any Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

  - 36 -   Security Agreement


Section 7.17. Recourse; Limited Obligations.

This Agreement is made with full recourse to each Grantor and pursuant to and upon all the warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part of such Grantor contained herein, in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith, with respect to the Secured Obligations of each applicable Secured Party. It is the desire and intent of each Grantor and each applicable Secured Party that this Agreement shall be enforced against each Grantor to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

Section 7.18. Mortgages.

In the event that any of the Collateral hereunder is also subject to a valid and enforceable Lien under the terms of a Mortgage and the terms thereof are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, then with respect to such Collateral, the terms of such Mortgage shall control in the case of fixtures and real property leases, letting and licenses of, and contracts, and agreements relating to the lease of, real property, and the terms of this Agreement shall control in the case of all other Collateral.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into Immucor, Inc., with Immucor, Inc. surviving such merger as the Borrower),
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name:   Ronald Cami
  Title:   President
IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., as Holdings,
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name:   Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature page to Security Agreement]


The undersigned hereby confirms that, as a result of its merger with IVD Acquisition Corporation, it hereby assumes all of the rights and obligations of IVD Acquisition Corporation under this Agreement (in furtherance of, and not in lieu of, any assumption or deemed assumption as a matter of law) and is joined to this Agreement as the Borrower thereunder.
IMMUCOR, INC.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name:   Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature page to Security Agreement]


SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR:
BioArray Solutions Ltd.
As a Subsidiary Guarantor
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

  Name:   Richard A. Flynt
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature page to Security Agreement]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ David Leland

  Name:   David Leland
  Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature page to Security Agreement]


EXHIBIT I TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO.      dated as of                 , 20     (this “Supplement”), to the Security Agreement dated as of August [    ], 2011 (the “Security Agreement”), among IMMUCOR, INC., a Georgia corporation (the “Borrower”), IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the Subsidiary Guarantors thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

A. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, the Borrower, Holdings, the Lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer and (ii) the Guaranty (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, as applicable.

C. The Grantors have entered into the Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans. Section 7.13 of the Security Agreement provides that additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Grantors may become Grantors under the Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument substantially in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Restricted Subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Grantor under the Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and as consideration for Loans previously made.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

Section 1. In accordance with Section 7.13 of the Security Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations does hereby create and grant to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Subsidiary. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary as if originally named therein as a Grantor. The Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


Section 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

Section 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or electronic (including .pdf file) transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.

Section 4. The New Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants that a Perfection Certificate as to New Subsidiary has been duly executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent and the information set forth therein, including the exact legal name of the New Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of organization, is correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof.

Section 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Section 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 7.01 of the Security Agreement.

Section 9. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including all Attorney Costs of counsel for the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 7.03(a) of the Security Agreement.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Legal Name:
Jurisdiction of Formation:
Location of Chief Executive Office:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT II TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

Form of Perfection Certificate

[separately provided]


EXHIBIT III TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Trademark Security Agreement”) dated             , 20    , is made by the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “Grantors”) in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, Immucor, Inc., IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, (ii) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (iii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement. The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, in such Secured Hedge Agreements or such Secured Cash Management Agreements, as applicable.

Whereas, as a condition precedent to the Lenders extension of such credit, the obligation of the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Hedge Agreements and the obligation of the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Cash Management Agreements, each Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated August [    ], 2011, made by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

Whereas, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Trademark Security Agreement for recording with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Terms. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Trademarks, including the Trademarks set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.


SECTION 3. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Trademarks by each Grantor under this Trademark Security Agreement is made to secure the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations.

SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Commissioner for Trademarks and any other applicable government officer record this Trademark Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 6. Security Agreement. This Trademark Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Trademark Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR], Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CITIBANK, N.A. as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE A

 

MARK

 

SERIAL/REG. NO.

 

APP./REG. DATE

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


EXHIBIT IV TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Patent Security Agreement”) dated             , 20    , is made by the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “Grantors”) in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, Immucor, Inc., IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, (ii) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (iii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement. The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, in such Secured Hedge Agreements or such Secured Cash Management Agreements, as applicable.

Whereas, as a condition precedent to the Lenders extension of such credit, the obligation of the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Hedge Agreements and the obligation of the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Cash Management Agreements, each Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated August [    ], 2011, made by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

Whereas, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Patent Security Agreement for recording with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Terms. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Patents, including the Patents set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.


SECTION 3. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Patent by each Grantor under this Patent Security Agreement is made to secure the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations.

SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Commissioner for Patents and any other applicable government officer record this Patent Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 6. Security Agreement. This Patent Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Patent Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR], Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Security Agreement


SCHEDULE A

 

PATENT

 

PATENT NO.

 

FILING/ISSUE DATE

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


EXHIBIT V TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

[FORM OF] COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT

This COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Copyright Security Agreement”) dated             , 20    , is made by the Persons listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “Grantors”) in favor of Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).

Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD Acquisition Corporation, Immucor, Inc., IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., the Lenders party thereto from time to time and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, (ii) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (iii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement. The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Hedge Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Hedge Agreements and the Cash Management Banks have agreed to enter into and/or maintain one or more Secured Cash Management Agreements, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, in such Secured Hedge Agreements or such Secured Cash Management Agreements, as applicable.

Whereas, as a condition precedent to the Lenders extension of such credit, the obligation of the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Hedge Agreements and the obligation of the Cash Management Banks to enter into and/or maintain such Secured Cash Management Agreements, each Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Security Agreement dated August [    ], 2011, made by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

Whereas, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantors have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain intellectual property of the Grantors, and have agreed as a condition thereof to execute this Copyright Security Agreement for recording with the U.S. Copyright Office and other governmental authorities.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Terms. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement and Security Agreement.

SECTION 2. Grant of Security. Each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Copyrights, including the Copyrights set forth on Schedule A attached hereto.

 


SECTION 3. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Copyrights and exclusive Copyright Licenses by each Grantor under this Copyright Security Agreement is made to secure the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations.

SECTION 4. Recordation. Each Grantor authorizes and requests that the Commissioner for Copyrights and any other applicable government officer record this Copyright Security Agreement.

SECTION 5. Execution in Counterparts. This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

SECTION 6. Security Agreement. This Copyright Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Each Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Copyright Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR], Grantor
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE A

COPYRIGHTS

 

COPYRIGHT

 

COPYRIGHT NO.

 

APP./REG. DATE

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

COPYRIGHT LICENSES

 

AGREEMENT

 

PARTIES

 

DATE

 

SUBJECT MATTER

                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
EX-10.3 12 d255293dex103.htm GUARANTY Guaranty

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

GUARANTY

dated as of

August 19, 2011

among

IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.,

as Holdings,

THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,

and

CITIBANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I Definitions

     1   
  

Credit Agreement Definitions

     1   
  

Other Defined Terms

     1   

ARTICLE II Guarantee

     2   
  

Guarantee

     2   
  

Guarantee of Payment

     2   
  

No Limitations

     3   
  

Reinstatement

     4   
  

Agreement To Pay; Subrogation

     4   
  

Information

     5   

ARTICLE III Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

     5   

ARTICLE IV Miscellaneous

     6   
  

Notices

     6   
  

Waivers; Amendment

     6   
  

Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

     7   
  

Successors and Assigns

     8   
  

Survival of Agreement

     8   
  

Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement

     9   
  

Severability

     9   
  

GOVERNING LAW, ETC

     9   
  

WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     10   
  

Headings

     11   
  

Obligations Absolute

     11   
  

Termination or Release

     11   
  

Additional Restricted Subsidiaries

     12   
  

Recourse; Limited Obligations

     12   


SCHEDULES

 

Schedule I    Guarantors

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit I    Form of Guaranty Supplement


This GUARANTY, dated as of August 19, 2011, is among IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), and the other Guarantors set forth on Schedule I hereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Georgia corporation (which on the Closing Date shall be merged with and into IMMUCOR, INC., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), with the Company surviving such merger as the borrower under the Credit Agreement referred to below (the “Borrower”)), Holdings, the Lenders party thereto from time to time, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement and the L/C Issuers have agreed to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth therein. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit and the obligations of the L/C Issuers to issue Letters of Credit are, in each case, conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Guarantor (as defined below). The Guarantors are affiliates of one another and will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from (i) the extensions of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and (ii) the issuance of Letters of Credit by the L/C Issuers in accordance with the Credit Agreement, and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit and the L/C Issuers to issue such Letters of Credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

Section 1.01 Credit Agreement Definitions.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement, including the preamble and introductory paragraphs hereto, and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

Section 1.02 Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Accommodation Payment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article III.

Agreement” means this Guaranty.

Allocable Amount” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article III.

Guaranteed Obligations” mean the “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement.


Guarantors” means, collectively, Holdings, each other Guarantor listed on Schedule I hereto and any other Person that becomes a party to this Agreement after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.13; provided that if any such Guarantor is released from its obligations hereunder as provided in Section 4.12(b), such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor hereunder effective upon such release.

Guaranty Supplement” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Secured Parties” has the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

UFCA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article III.

UFTA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article III.

ARTICLE II

Guarantee

Section 2.01 Guarantee.

Each Guarantor irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case, whether such Guaranteed Obligations are now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document, Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements, and whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended, increased or renewed, amended or modified, in whole or in part, without notice to, or further assent from, such Guarantor and that such Guarantor will remain bound upon its guarantee hereunder notwithstanding any such extension, increase, renewal, amendment or modification of any Guaranteed Obligation. Each of the Guarantors waives promptness, presentment to, demand of payment from, and protest to, any Guarantor or any other Loan Party of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.

Section 2.02 Guarantee of Payment.

Each of the Guarantors further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether or not any bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall have stayed the accrual of collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or operated as a discharge thereof) and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any other Guarantor or any other

 

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Person. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower be joined in any such action or actions. Any payment required to be made by a Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party on any number of occasions.

Section 2.03 No Limitations.

(a) Except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 4.12, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, any impossibility in the performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 4.12 (but without prejudice to Section 2.04), the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party or any other Person to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of, or any impairment of any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party for the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) the failure to perfect any security interest in, or the release of, any of the Collateral held by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party; (vi) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Loan Party, the lack of legal existence of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or legal obligation to discharge any of the Guaranteed Obligations by the Borrower or any other Guarantor for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, in any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Loan Party; (vii) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that any Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection with the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any unrelated transaction; (viii) this Agreement having been determined (on whatsoever grounds) to be invalid, non-binding or unenforceable against any other Guarantor ab initio or at any time after the Closing Date or (ix) any other circumstance (including statute of limitations), any act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a defense to, or discharge of, the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety as a matter of law or equity (in each case, other than the payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding contingent obligations as to which no claim has been made)). Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the applicable Secured Parties, to the extent permitted by the Security Agreement, to take and hold security for the payment and performance of the

 

-3-


Guaranteed Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations all without affecting the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations under this Agreement subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any comparable provisions of any similar federal or state law.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and except for termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 4.12 (but without prejudice to Section 2.04), each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, other than the payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding contingent obligations as to which no claim has been made). The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties may in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrower or any other Guarantor or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any Guarantor, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full in cash (excluding contingent obligations as to which no claim has been made). To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable Law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor, as the case may be, or any security. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party waives any and all suretyship defenses.

Section 2.04 Reinstatement.

Notwithstanding anything to contrary contained in this Agreement, each of the Guarantors agrees that (a) its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization (or any analogous proceeding in any jurisdiction) of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or otherwise and (b) the provisions of this Section 2.04 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

Section 2.05 Agreement To Pay; Subrogation.

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor

 

-4-


by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Guarantor to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article III.

Section 2.06 Information.

Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s and each other Guarantor’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

ARTICLE III

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

Upon payment by any Guarantor of any Guaranteed Obligations, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding contingent obligations as to which no claim has been made) and the termination of all Commitments to any Loan Party under any Loan Document. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to the Borrower or any other Guarantor on account of (i) such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right or (ii) any such indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Subject to the foregoing, to the extent that any Guarantor shall, under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement as a joint and several obligor, repay any of the Guaranteed Obligations constituting Loans made to another Loan Party under the Credit Agreement (an “Accommodation Payment”), then the Guarantor making such Accommodation Payment shall be entitled to contribution and indemnification from, and be reimbursed by, each of the other Guarantors in an amount equal to a fraction of such Accommodation Payment, the numerator of which fraction is such other Guarantor’s Allocable Amount and the denominator of which is the sum of the Allocable Amounts of all of the Guarantors; provided that such rights of contribution and indemnification shall be subordinated to the prior payment in full, in cash, of all of the Guaranteed Obligations (excluding contingent obligations as to which no claim has been made). As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of each Guarantor shall be equal to the maximum

 

-5-


amount of liability for Accommodation Payments which could be asserted against such Guarantor hereunder and under the Credit Agreement without (a) rendering such Guarantor “insolvent” within the meaning of Section 101 (31) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act (“UFTA”) or Section 2 of the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act (“UFCA”), (b) leaving such Guarantor with unreasonably small capital or assets, within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA, or (c) leaving such Guarantor unable to pay its debts as they become due within the meaning of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or Section 4 of the UFTA, or Section 5 of the UFCA.

ARTICLE IV

Miscellaneous

Section 4.01 Notices.

All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notice hereunder to a Guarantor other than Holdings shall be given in care of the Borrower.

Section 4.02 Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure by any Secured Party to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 4.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Revolving Credit Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any L/C Issuer may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

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Section 4.03 Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) Each Guarantor, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its fees and expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 10.04 of the Credit Agreement; provided that each reference therein to the “Borrower” shall be deemed to be a reference to “each Guarantor”.

(b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one firm of regulatory counsel and one firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel (and, if reasonably necessary, one additional firm of regulatory counsel and one additional firm of local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), (i) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Commitment, Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, or (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threat of Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Guarantor, or any Environmental Liability of any Guarantor or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Borrower or any other person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee (all the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (i) the gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by the final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (ii) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any Affiliate, controlling persons, director, officer, employee, member, agent, partners, advisor or other representative of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, (iv) related to Taxes or amounts

 

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excluded from the definition of Taxes in the Credit Agreement pursuant to clauses (i) through (vii) of the first sentence of Section 3.01(a) of the Credit Agreement that are imposed with respect to payments to or for the account of any Agent or any Secured Party under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, which, in each case, shall be governed by Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement, or (v) related to Other Taxes or to taxes covered by Section 3.04 of the Credit Agreement. No Indemnitee nor any Guarantor shall have any liability and each party hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement or any Indemnitee, for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Guarantor, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred). In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 4.03 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated.

(c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby and secured by the Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 4.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Secured Cash Management Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any resignation of the Administrative Agent or any document governing any of the obligations arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 4.03 shall be payable within 30 Business Days of written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request).

Section 4.04 Successors and Assigns.

Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor or any Secured Party that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except as provided in Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement, no Guarantor may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Section 4.05 Survival of Agreement.

All covenants, agreements, indemnities, representations and warranties made by the Guarantors in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and the issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on its behalf and notwithstanding

 

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that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall continue in full force and effect until this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 4.12 hereof, or with respect to any individual Guarantor until such Guarantor is otherwise released from its obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 4.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, subject to Section 4.04 hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Guarantor and may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Guarantor without the approval of any other Guarantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Guarantor hereunder.

Section 4.07 Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 4.08 GOVERNING LAW, ETC.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) THE GUARANTORS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW

 

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YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.

(c) THE GUARANTORS AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT EACH IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

Section 4.09 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

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Section 4.10 Headings.

Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 4.11 Obligations Absolute.

All rights of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder and all obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee guaranteeing all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or (d) subject only to termination or release of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms of Section 4.12, but without prejudice to reinstatement rights under Section 2.04, any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations or this Agreement.

Section 4.12 Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Guaranteed Obligations when (i) all Commitments have expired or been terminated and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, (ii) all principal and interest in respect of each Loan and all other Guaranteed Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations with respect to then unasserted claims and (B) Guaranteed Obligations in respect of obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Secured Cash Management Agreement, in each case, not yet due and payable, unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed date of any such termination, stating that arrangements reasonably satisfactory to each applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank in respect thereof have not been made) shall have been paid in full in cash, (iii) all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated (or been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer) and (iv) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations have been reduced to zero (or been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), provided, however, that in connection with the termination of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent may require such indemnities as it shall reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to protect the Secured Parties against (x) loss on account of credits previously applied to the Guaranteed Obligations that may subsequently be reversed or revoked, and (y) any obligations that may thereafter arise with respect to Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreement to the extent not provided for thereunder.

 

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(b) A Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary shall automatically be released in the circumstances set forth in Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Guarantor, at such Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

(d) At any time that the respective Guarantor desires that the Administrative Agent take any of the actions described in immediately preceding clause (c), it shall, upon request of the Administrative Agent deliver to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate certifying that the release of the respective Guarantor is permitted pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as a result of any release of any Guarantor by it as permitted (or which the Administrative Agent in good faith believes to be permitted) by this Section 4.12.

Section 4.13 Additional Restricted Subsidiaries.

Pursuant to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain Restricted Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties that are wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiaries and not Excluded Subsidiaries and that were not in existence or not Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of the Credit Agreement are required to enter in this Agreement as Guarantors upon becoming Restricted Subsidiaries (for avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a Guaranty Supplement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.13 and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein). Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Restricted Subsidiary of a Guaranty Supplement, such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Guarantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

Section 4.14 Recourse; Limited Obligations.

This Agreement is made with full recourse to each Guarantor and pursuant to and upon all the warranties, representations, covenants and agreements on the part of such Guarantor contained herein, in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith. It is the desire and intent of each Guarantor and each applicable Secured Party that this Agreement shall be enforced against each Guarantor to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.

 

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[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTORS:
IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.
By:   /s/ Richard A. Flynt
Name:   Richard A. Flynt
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Guaranty]


GUARANTORS:
BIOARRAY SOLUTIONS LTD.
By:  

/s/ Richard A. Flynt

Name:   Richard A. Flynt
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Guaranty]


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ David Leland

Name:   David Leland
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Term Guaranty]


SCHEDULE I TO GUARANTY

GUARANTORS

BioArray Solutions, Ltd.


EXHIBIT I TO GUARANTY

FORM OF GUARANTY SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLEMENT NO.      dated as of                          , 20    , to the Guaranty dated as of August [    ], 2011, among IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the other Guarantors party thereto from time to time party thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guaranty”).

A. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August [    ], 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by, among others, Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Borrower”), Holdings, the Lenders party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer.

B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Guaranty, as applicable.

C. The Guarantors have entered into the Guaranty in order to (x) induce the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrower and the L/C Issuer to issue Letters of Credit, (y) the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain Secured Hedge Agreements and (z) the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements. Section 4.13 of the Guaranty provides that additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Guarantors under the Guaranty by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Restricted Subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Guarantor under the Guaranty in order to induce (x) the Lenders to make additional Loans and the L/C Issuer to issue additional Letters of Credit, (y) the Hedge Banks to enter into and/or maintain Secured Hedge Agreements and (z) the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements and as consideration for (x) Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued, (y) Secured Hedge Agreements previously entered into and/or maintained and (z) Secured Cash Management Agreements previously entered into and/or maintained.

Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:

Section 1. In accordance with Section 4.13 of the Guaranty, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Guaranty with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guaranty applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New Subsidiary, does hereby, irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guaranty, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case, whether such Guaranteed Obligations are now existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document, Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements, and whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Each reference to a “Guarantor” in the Guaranty shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary as if originally named therein as a Guarantor. The Guaranty is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


Section 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity.

Section 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Supplement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Supplement.

Section 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the termination of the Guaranty pursuant to Section 4.12 of the Guaranty.

Section 5.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT.


(c) EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 6. If any provision of this Supplement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Supplement and in the Guaranty shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 4.01 of the Guaranty.

Section 8. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement as provided in Section 4.03(a) of the Guaranty.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.4 13 d255293dex104.htm MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT Management Services Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

EXECUTION VERSION

MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Management Services Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 19, 2011 by and among IVD Acquisition Corporation, a Georgia corporation (“Merger Sub”), IVD Intermediate Holdings A Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Intermediate Holdings A”), IVD Intermediate Holdings B Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Intermediate Holdings B”), IVD Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”, together with Merger Sub, Intermediate Holdings A and Intermediate Holdings B, the “Companies”), and TPG Capital, L.P. (the “Manager”).

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and Immucor, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Immucor”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 2, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”);

WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, pursuant to either a tender offer and short-form merger or a one-step merger approved by a majority of the outstanding shares of Immucor’s common stock, Merger Sub will merge with and into Immucor, with Immucor continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, to enable the Companies to engage in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and related transactions (the “Transaction”), the Manager provided financial and structural advice and analysis as well as assistance with due diligence investigations and negotiations (the “Financial Advisory Services”); and

WHEREAS, the Companies wish to retain the Manager to provide certain management, advisory and consulting services to the Companies, and the Manager is willing to provide such services on the terms set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

1. Services. The Manager hereby agrees that, during the term of this Agreement set forth in Section 4 below (the “Term”), it will provide to the Companies, to the extent mutually agreed by the Companies and the Manager, by and through itself and/or the Manager’s successors, assigns, affiliates, officers, employees and/or representatives and third parties (collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Manager Designees”), as the Manager in its sole discretion may designate from time to time, management, advisory and consulting services in relation to the affairs of the Companies. Such management, advisory and consulting services may include, without limitation:

(a) advice in connection with the negotiation and consummation of agreements, contracts, documents and instruments necessary to provide the Companies with financing on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Companies;


(b) advice in connection with acquisition, disposition and change of control transactions involving any of the Companies or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or any of their respective successors;

(c) financial, managerial and operational advice in connection with the Companies’ day-to-day operations, including, without limitation, advice with respect to the development and implementation of strategies for improving the operating, marketing and financial performance of the Companies or their respective subsidiaries; and

(d) such other services (which may include financial and strategic planning and analysis, consulting services, human resources and executive recruitment services and other services) as the Manager and the Companies may from time to time agree in writing.

The Manager or its Manager Designees will devote such time and efforts to the performance of the services contemplated hereby as the Manager deems reasonably necessary or appropriate; provided, however, that no minimum number of hours is required to be devoted by the Manager or any Manager Designee on a weekly, monthly, annual or other basis. The Companies acknowledge that each of the Manager’s or any Manager Designee’s services are not exclusive to the Companies or their respective subsidiaries and that the Manager and any Manager Designee may render similar services to other persons and entities. The Manager and the Companies understand that the Companies or their respective subsidiaries may at times engage one or more investment bankers or financial advisers to provide services in addition to, but not in lieu of, services provided by the Manager and the Manager Designees under this Agreement. In providing services to the Companies or their respective subsidiaries, the Manager and Manager Designees will act as independent contractors, and it is expressly understood and agreed that this Agreement is not intended to create, and does not create, any partnership, agency, joint venture or similar relationship and that no party hereto has the right or ability to contract for or on behalf of any other party or to effect any transaction for the account of any other party hereto.

2. Payment of Fees.

(a) On the date hereof, the Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Manager (or its Manager Designees) an aggregate transaction fee (the “Transaction Fee”) equal to $18,000,000 in consideration of the Manager providing the Financial Advisory Services. In addition to the Transaction Fee, on the date hereof, the Companies will pay to the Manager (or its Manager Designees), an amount equal to all out-of pocket expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Manager and its affiliates, including, without limitation, (i) the fees, expenses and disbursements of lawyers, accountants, consultants, financial advisors and other advisors that may have been retained by the Manager or its affiliates and (ii) any fees (including, without limitation, any financing fees) related to the Transaction incurred by the Manager or its affiliates (all such fees and expenses, in the aggregate, the “Covered Costs”).

(b) During the Term, the Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Manager (or its Manager Designees) an aggregate annual retainer fee (the “Monitoring Fee”) equal to $3,000,000 as compensation for the services provided by the Manager and the Manager Designees under this Agreement, which will be paid on a quarterly basis in advance, on each

 

2


March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (or if any such date is not a day where banks in New York, New York are able to be open for business, on the next day where such banks are able to be open for business); provided, that the Monitoring Fee payable in respect of the period from the date hereof through September 30, 2011 will be payable on the date hereof and will be pro-rated based on the number of days in such period relative to the number of days in the quarter; provided, further, that in the event that TPG Partners VI, L.P. or any of its affiliates increases its equity contribution to any of the Companies after the date hereof, the Manager shall have the right to increase the Monitoring Fee proportionately to reflect such increased equity commitment.

(c) During the Term, the Manager (or its Manager Designees) will advise the Companies in connection with the consummation of any financing or refinancing (equity or debt), dividend, recapitalization, acquisition, disposition and spin-off or split-off transactions involving the Companies or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries (however structured), and the Companies will pay to the Manager (or its Manager Designees) a fee (the “Subsequent Fee”) in connection with each such transaction equal to customary fees charged by internationally-recognized investment banks for serving as a financial advisor in similar transactions, such fee to be due and payable for the foregoing services at the closing of such transaction.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to this Section 2 will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Manager from time to time. The Companies shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable hereunder such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under applicable law. Any amounts so withheld or deducted shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement as paid to the Manager in respect of which such withholding or deduction was made.

3. Deferral. Any fee (or portion thereof) that would have been payable to the Manager (or its Manager Designees) pursuant to Section 2 above absent such payment constituting, resulting in or giving rise to a breach or violation of the terms or provisions of, or resulting in a default under, any guarantee, financing or security agreement or indenture entered into by any of the Companies or any of their respective subsidiaries and in effect on such date in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or debt security (the “Financing Documents”) applicable to the Companies (the “Deferred Fees”) will accrue upon the immediately succeeding period in which such amounts could, consistent with the Financing Documents, be paid, and will be paid in such succeeding period (in addition to such other amounts that would otherwise be payable at such time) in the manner set forth in Section 2.

4. Term. This Agreement will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2021; provided that this Agreement will be automatically extended each December 31 thereafter for an additional one-year period unless the Manager provides written notice of its desire not to automatically extend the term of this Agreement to the other parties hereto at least ninety days prior to such December 31; provided, further, that this Agreement (a) may be terminated at any time by the Manager and (b) will terminate automatically immediately prior to the earlier of (i) the consummation by any of the Companies, one or more of their subsidiaries or any of their direct or indirect successors of an initial public offering of equity securities or equity interests in the Companies or their successors (an “IPO”) or (ii) the

 

3


consummation of a Sale (as defined below), in each case unless otherwise agreed by the Manager. For the avoidance of doubt, termination of this Agreement will not relieve a party hereto from liability for any breach of this Agreement on or prior to such termination. In the event of a termination of this Agreement, the Companies will pay the Manager (or its Manager Designees) (y) all unpaid Transaction Fees (pursuant to Section 2(a) above), Covered Costs (pursuant to Section 2(a) above), Monitoring Fees (pursuant to Section 2(b) above), Subsequent Fees (pursuant to Section 2(c) above), Deferred Fees (pursuant to Section 3 above) and Reimbursable Expenses (pursuant to Section 5(a) below) due with respect to periods prior to the date of termination plus (z) the sum of the net present values (using discount rates equal to the then yield on U.S. Treasury Securities of like maturity) of the Monitoring Fees that would have been payable with respect to the period from the date of termination until the expiration date in effect immediately prior to such termination. In the event of an IPO or Sale that, in either case, includes non-cash consideration, the Manager may elect for itself or its Manager Designees to receive all or any portion of any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement as a result of such IPO or Sale in the form of such non-cash consideration, valued at the sale price. All of Section 4 through Section 14 will survive termination of this Agreement with respect to matters arising before or after such termination (whether in respect of or relating to services rendered during or after the Term). Each payment made pursuant to this Section 4 will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account(s) as the Manager may specify to the Companies in writing prior to such payment. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Sale” means a transfer or issuance of equity securities of any of the Companies (including, without limitation, by way of a merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange or other form of similar business combination), in a single or series of related transactions, resulting in a person or persons, or entity or entities, other than the existing stockholders owning, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting power of the applicable Company upon the consummation of such transfer or issuance or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of any of the Companies or their successors.

5. Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) Expenses. The Companies, jointly and severally, will pay to the Manager (or its Manager Designees) on demand all Reimbursable Expenses (as defined below) whether incurred prior to or following the date of this Agreement. As used herein, “Reimbursable Expenses” means (i) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred from and after the consummation of the Transaction relating to the services provided by the Manager or its Manager Designees to the Companies or any of their affiliates from time to time (including, without limitation, all travel-related expenses and professional fees), (ii) all out-of-pocket legal expenses incurred by the Manager, its affiliates or the Manager Designees in connection with the enforcement of rights or taking of actions under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any related documents or instruments and (iii) all expenses incurred by the Manager, its affiliates or the Manager Designees on behalf of the Companies, including in connection with their management and operations, whether incurred prior to or following the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that such expenses will not be Reimbursable Expenses to the extent previously paid by the Companies as Covered Costs in accordance with Section 2.

(b) Indemnity and Liability. The Companies, jointly and severally, will indemnify, exonerate and hold the Manager, the Manager Designees and each of their respective

 

4


partners, shareholders, members, affiliates, associated investment funds, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling persons, employees and agents and each of the partners, shareholders, members, affiliates, associated investment funds, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling persons, employees and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnitees”), each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them before or after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”) arising out of any action, cause of action, suit, arbitration, investigation or claim (whether between the relevant Indemnitee and any of the Companies or involving a third party claim against the relevant Indemnitee), or in any way arising out of or directly or indirectly relating to (i) this Agreement, the Transaction, the Merger Agreement, any transaction to which any of the Companies is a party or any other circumstances with respect to any of the Companies or (ii) operations of, or services provided by the Manager or the Manager Designees to, the Companies or any of their respective affiliates from time to time; provided that the foregoing indemnification rights will not be available to the extent that any such Indemnified Liabilities arose on account of such Indemnitee’s willful misconduct; and provided, further, that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, each of the Companies hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. For purposes of this Section 5(b), none of the circumstances described in the limitations contained in the two provisos in the immediately preceding sentence will be deemed to apply absent a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to such effect, in which case to the extent any such limitation is so determined to apply to any Indemnitee as to any previously advanced indemnity payments made by the Companies, then such payments will be promptly repaid by such Indemnitee to the Companies without interest. The rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such person or entity may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnitee is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation; provided that (i) the Companies hereby agree that they are the indemnitors of first resort under this Agreement and under any other applicable indemnification agreement (i.e., their obligations to Indemnitees under this Agreement or any other agreement or undertaking to provide advancement and/or indemnification to such Indemnitees are primary and any obligation of the Manager (or any affiliate thereof other than a Company) to provide advancement or indemnification for the Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees are secondary) and (ii) if the Manager (or any affiliate thereof) pays or causes to be paid, for any reason, any amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder or under any other indemnification agreement (whether pursuant to contract, by-laws or charter) with any Indemnitee, then (x) the Manager (or such affiliate, as the case may be) will be fully subrogated to all rights of such Indemnitee with respect to such payment and (y) the Companies will fully indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Manager (or such other affiliate) for all such payments actually made by the Manager (or such other affiliate) and irrevocably waive, relinquish and release the Manager for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any advancement of expenses or indemnification hereunder.

 

5


6. Disclaimer and Limitation of Liability; Opportunities.

(a) Disclaimer; Standard of Care. Neither the Manager nor any of its Manager Designees makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, in respect of the services to be provided by the Manager or the Manager Designees hereunder. In no event will the Manager, its Manager Designees or related Indemnitees be liable to the Companies or any of their respective affiliates for any act, alleged act, omission or alleged omission that does not constitute willful misconduct of the Manager or its Manager Designees as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) Freedom to Pursue Opportunities. In recognition that the Manager, the Manager Designees and the Indemnitees currently have, and will in the future have or will consider acquiring, investments in numerous companies with respect to which the Manager, the Manager Designees or the Indemnitees may serve as an advisor, a director or in some other capacity, and in recognition that the Manager, each Manager Designee and the Indemnitees have myriad duties to various investors and partners, and in anticipation that the Companies, on the one hand, and the Manager and each Manager Designee (or one or more of the Indemnitees), on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Companies hereunder and in recognition of the difficulties which may confront any advisor who desires and endeavors fully to satisfy such advisor’s duties in determining the full scope of such duties in any particular situation, the provisions of this Section 6(b) are set forth to regulate, define and guide the conduct of certain affairs of the Companies as they may involve the Manager, the Manager Designees or the Indemnitees. Except as the Manager or a Manager Designee may otherwise agree in writing after the date hereof:

(i) The Manager or such Manager Designee and their respective Indemnitees will have the right: (A) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, the Companies and their subsidiaries), (B) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Companies and their subsidiaries, (C) to take any other action that the Manager or such Manager Designee believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of this Section 6(b) to third parties and (D) not to communicate or present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to the Companies or any of their subsidiaries, and to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for itself, and to direct any such opportunity to another person or entity.

(ii) The Manager, such Manager Designee and their respective Indemnitees will have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to the Companies or any of their affiliates or to refrain from any actions specified in Section 6(b)(i), and the Companies, on their own behalf and on behalf of their affiliates, hereby renounce and waive any right to require the Manager, such Manager Designee or any of their respective Indemnitees to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 6(b).

 

6


(iii) Except as provided in Section 6(a), none of the Manager, the Manager Designees nor any of their respective Indemnitees will be liable to the Companies or any of their affiliates for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of any activities or omissions of the types referred to in this Section 6(b) or of any such person’s or entity’s participation therein.

(c) Limitation of Liability. In no event will the Manager, its Manager Designees or any of its related Indemnitees be liable to the Companies or any of their affiliates for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including, without limitation, lost profits or savings, whether or not such damages are foreseeable, or for any third party claims (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise), relating to, in connection with or directly or indirectly arising out of this Agreement, before or after termination of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the services to be provided by the Manager or the Manager Designees hereunder, or for any act or omission that does not constitute willful misconduct of the Manager or its Manager Designees or in excess of the fees received by the Manager or Manager Designee hereunder.

(d) Excluded TPG Services. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, the services provided by the Manager or its Manager Designees hereunder do not include any service provided by the TPG Operations Group (the “Ops Group”) or the TPG Leveraged Procurement Group (the “Leveraged Procurement Group”). In the event that any of the Companies engage the Ops Group or the Leveraged Procurement Group to provide services to any Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, the fees paid by the Companies in exchange for such services will be agreed to at the time of such engagement and will be in addition to the fees owed to the Manager hereunder.

7. Assignment, etc. Except as provided below, and without limiting the Manager’s rights to have payments owed to it under this Agreement to be paid to its Manager Designees or other affiliates, none of the parties hereto will have the right to assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of each of the other parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Manager may assign all or part of its rights and obligations hereunder to any of its respective affiliates and (b) the provisions hereof for the benefit of Indemnitees will inure to the benefit of such Indemnitees and their successors and assigns as third-party beneficiaries hereof.

8. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing and executed by the Companies and the Manager; provided, that the Manager may waive any portion of any fee to which it is entitled pursuant to this Agreement. No waiver on any one occasion will extend to or effect or be construed as a waiver of any right or remedy on any future occasion. No course of dealing of any person or entity nor any delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will constitute an amendment of this Agreement or a waiver of any right or remedy of any party hereto.

9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL MATTERS ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE GOVERNED AND

 

7


CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DOMESTIC SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT MUST BE BROUGHT AND ENFORCED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFOR) THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK SITTING IN MANHATTAN, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

10. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior communication or agreement with respect thereto.

12. Notice. All notices, demands, and communications required or permitted under this Agreement will be in writing and will be effective if served upon another party and such other party’s copied persons as specified below to the address set forth for it below (or to such other address as such party will have specified by notice to each other party delivered in accordance with this Section 12) if (i) delivered personally, (ii) sent and received by facsimile or (iii) sent by certified or registered mail or by Federal Express, UPS or any other comparably reputable overnight courier service, postage prepaid, to the appropriate address as follows:

If to the Companies, to:

Immucor, Inc.

3130 Gatway Drive

Norcross, Georgia 30071

Attention: General Counsel

Fax: (770) 242-8930

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

 

Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Attention:    William M. Shields
   Neill P. Jakobe
Facsimile:    (617) 951-7050

 

8


If to the Manager, to:

TPG Capital, L.P.

301 Commerce Street

Suite 3300

Fort Worth, TX 76102

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile:    (817) 871-4010

with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

 

Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Attention:    William M. Shields
   Neill P. Jakobe
Facsimile:    (617) 951-7050

Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications will be deemed effective, (a) on the date received, if personally delivered or sent by facsimile during normal business hours, (b) on the business day after being received if sent by facsimile other than during normal business hours, (c) one business day after being sent by Federal Express, DHL or UPS or other comparably reputable delivery service and (d) five business days after being sent by registered or certified mail. Each of the parties hereto will be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other parties hereto.

13. Severability. If in any proceedings a court will refuse to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then such unenforceable provision will be deemed eliminated from this Agreement for the purpose of such proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining provisions to be enforced. To the full extent that provisions of any applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, and in the event that any provision hereof will be found to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be construed by limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent consistent with and possible under applicable law.

14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by each of the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed will be deemed to be an original and all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank – signature page follows]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

TPG CAPITAL, L.P.
By: TARRANT CAPITAL, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name: Ronald Cami
  Title: Vice President
IVD HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name: Ronald Cami
  Title: President
IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS A INC.
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name: Ronald Cami
  Title: President
IVD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS B INC.
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name: Ronald Cami
  Title: President
IVD ACQUISITION CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Ronald Cami

  Name: Ronald Cami
  Title: President

[Signature Page to Management Services Agreement]

EX-12 14 d255293dex12.htm STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     Predecessor      Combined     Pro forma  
     Fiscal Year Ended May 31,      Quarter Ended     Fiscal Year Ended     Quarter Ended  
     2007      2008      2009      2010      2011      August 31, 2011     May 31, 2011     August 31, 2011  
     (in millions)                     

Earnings:

                     

Net income before taxes

   $ 94.20       $ 111.67       $ 116.98       $ 125.21       $ 130.63       $ (7.65   $ (17.90   $ (6.20

Fixed charges

     0.87         1.07         1.23         1.27         1.43         3.71        99.03        25.52   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Earnings

   $ 95.07       $ 112.74       $ 118.21       $ 126.48       $ 132.06       $ (3.94   $ 81.13      $ 19.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed Charges:

                     

Gross interest incurred

   $       $       $       $       $       $ 3.39      $ 97.60      $ 25.20   

Interest portion of rent expense

     0.87         1.07         1.23         1.27         1.43         0.32        1.43        0.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fixed Charges

   $ 0.87       $ 1.07       $ 1.23       $ 1.27       $ 1.43       $ 3.71      $ 99.03      $ 25.52   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     109.7         105.7         95.8         99.9         92.1         -1.1        0.8        0.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
EX-21 15 d255293dex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF IMMUCOR, INC. Subsidiaries of Immucor, Inc.

Exhibit 21

Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

Subsidiary

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Immucor Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH    Germany
Immucor Italia S.p.A.    Italy
Immucor Diagnosticos Medicos Lda.    Portugal
Dominion Biologicals Limited    Canada
Immucor, S.L.    Spain
Immucor Gamma Benelux SPRL.    Belgium
Immucor K. K.    Japan
Immucor France S.A.S.    France
IBG Immucor Limited    United Kingdom
BioArray Solutions Limited    United States (Delaware)

The Company owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of each of the above entities.

EX-23.1 16 d255293dex231.htm CONSENT OF GRANT THORNTON, LLP Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our report dated July 20, 2011 (except for Notes 15 and 19 as to which the date is November 21, 2011), with respect to the financial statements and schedule of Immucor, Inc. and subsidiaries contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. We consent to the use of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Atlanta, Georgia

November 21, 2011

EX-25.1 17 d255293dex251.htm FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

(formerly BANKERS TRUST COMPANY)

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

NEW YORK   13-4941247

(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification no.)

60 WALL STREET

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

  10005
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

Attention: Lynne Malina

Legal Department

60 Wall Street, 37th Floor

New York, New York 10005

(212) 250 – 0677

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

Immucor, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Georgia   22-2408354

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

Additional Registrant Guarantor

 

 

BioArray Solutions Ltd.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   061-601-870
(State or other jurisdiction  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

3130 Gateway Drive

Norcross, Georgia

  30071
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

11.125% Senior Notes due 2019

(Title of the Indenture securities)

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee.

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

  

Address

Federal Reserve Bank (2nd District)

   New York, NY

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

   Washington, D.C.

New York State Banking Department

   Albany, NY

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

 

Item 3. -15. Not Applicable

 

Item 16. List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 1 -    Restated Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated August 6, 1998, Certificate of Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated September 25, 1998, Certificate of Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated December 16, 1998, and Certificate of Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated February 27, 2002 - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-157637-01.
Exhibit 2 -    Certificate of Authority to commence business - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-157637-01.
Exhibit 3 -    Authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-157637-01.
Exhibit 4 -    Existing By-Laws of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as amended on April 15, 2002 business - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-157637-01.


Exhibit 5 -    Not applicable.
Exhibit 6 -    Consent of Bankers Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of the Act. - business - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-157637-01.
Exhibit 7 -    The latest report of condition of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas dated as of June 30, 2011. Copy attached.
Exhibit 8 -    Not Applicable.
Exhibit 9 -    Not Applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on this 17th day of November, 2011.

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
  By:  

/s/ CAROL NG

         CAROL NG
         VICE PRESIDENT


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EX-99.1 18 d255293dex991.htm FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Form of Letter of Transmittal

Exhibit 99.1

IMMUCOR, INC.

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

OFFER TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $400,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF ITS 11.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, THE ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

FOR

ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 11.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2011 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED.

 

 

The Exchange Agent is:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

 

By Mail, Hand or Courier:

 

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

DB SERVICES AMERICAS, INC.

MS JCK01-D218

5022 GATE PARKWAY, SUITE 200

JACKSONVILLE, FL 32256

ATTN: REORGANIZATION UNIT

   By Facsimile

(for Eligible Institutions
Only)

 

1-615-866-3889

 

For Information or
Confirmation by

Telephone:

 

1-800-735-7777, Option 1

Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via a facsimile transmission to a number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated             , 2011 (the “Prospectus”) of Immucor, Inc. (the “Issuer”), and this Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), which together describe the Issuer’s offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange its 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (the “Exchange Notes”) for its outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Notes”) from the holders thereof.

The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Outstanding Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, except that the issuance of the Exchange Notes is registered under the Securities Act and the Exchange Notes are not subject to any covenant regarding exchange registration rights under the Securities Act.

The Issuer is not making the Exchange Offer to holders of the Outstanding Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer would not be in compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdiction. The Issuer also will not accept surrenders for exchange from holders of the Outstanding Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance of the Exchange Offer would not be in compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdiction.


Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED WITH THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.

The undersigned has checked the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

PLEASE READ THE ENTIRE

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND THE PROSPECTUS

CAREFULLY BEFORE CHECKING ANY BOX BELOW.

List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and aggregate principal amounts should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED HEREWITH

 

 

 

Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)
(Please fill in)

   Certificate
Number(s)*
   Aggregate Principal
Amount Represented by
Outstanding Notes*
   Principal Amount
Tendered**
              
              
              
              
              
              
              

Total:

        

 

* Need not be completed by book-entry holders.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the holder will be deemed to have tendered the full aggregate principal amount represented by such Outstanding Notes. See instruction 2.

Holders of Outstanding Notes whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “holder” for purposes of this Letter of Transmittal means any person in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Outstanding Notes are held of record by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).


¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name of Registered Holder(s):                                                                                                                     

Name of Eligible Guarantor Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:                                                            

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:                                                                                

If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer:                                                                                                         

Name of Tendering Institution:                                                                                                                   

Account Number:                                                                                                                                         

Transaction Code Number:                                                                                                                         

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO PERSON OTHER THAN PERSON SIGNING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                            

Address:                                                                                                                                                        

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF EXCHANGE NOTES ARE TO BE DELIVERED TO ADDRESS DIFFERENT FROM THAT LISTED ELSEWHERE IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL:

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                            

Address:                                                                                                                                                        

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER THAT ACQUIRED OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

Name:                                                                                                                                                            

Address:                                                                                                                                                        

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to Outstanding Notes acquired other than as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Any holder who is an “affiliate” of the Issuer or who has an arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer, or any broker-dealer that purchased Outstanding Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act.


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of any portion of the Outstanding Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as the agent of the Issuer, in connection with the Exchange Offer) to cause the Outstanding Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes and to acquire Exchange Notes issuable upon the exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title to the tendered Outstanding Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned also warrants that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Issuer to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the tendered Outstanding Notes or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by the book-entry transfer facility. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Outstanding Notes by the Issuer and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuer of its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 19, 2011, between the Issuer (as successor to IVD Acquisition Corporation) and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representative of the several initial purchasers named in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) (the “Representative”), as supplemented by the Joinder to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2011, among the Issuer, BioArray Solutions, Ltd. (the “Guarantor”), and the Representative (as so supplemented, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), and that the Issuer shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder. The undersigned will comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement.

The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the Prospectus and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Issuer’s acceptance for exchange of such tendered Outstanding Notes, constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuer may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Outstanding Notes.

By tendering Outstanding Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned represents that (i) the holder is not an “affiliate” of the Issuer or the Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (ii) the holder is not engaged and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; (iii) the holder is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business; and (iv) if the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for the Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, that such holder will deliver a prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a prospectus) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes. If the undersigned or the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.


The undersigned understands that all resales of the Exchange Notes must be made in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws. If a resale does not qualify for an exemption from these laws, the undersigned acknowledges that it may be necessary to register or qualify the Exchange Notes in a particular state or to make the resale through a licensed broker-dealer in order to comply with these laws. The undersigned further understands that the Issuer assumes no responsibility regarding compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with resales.

Any holder of Outstanding Notes using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes (i) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission enunciated in its interpretive letter with respect to Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available April 13, 1989) or similar interpretive letters and (ii) must comply with the registration and prospectus requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction.

All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable but tendered Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of this Letter of Transmittal.

Certificates for all Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for tendered Outstanding Notes and any Outstanding Notes delivered herewith but not exchanged, in each case if, registered in the name of the undersigned, shall be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the signature of the undersigned.

The undersigned, by completing the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith” above and signing this letter, will be deemed to have tendered the Outstanding Notes as set forth in such box.


TENDERING HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

(Complete accompanying IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable)

Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for Outstanding Notes hereby tendered or in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered on the books of DTC or one of its participants, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the full title of such person. See Instruction 3.

 

 
 
 
 

(Signature(s) of Holder(s))

 

Date

   

Name(s)

   

(Please Print)

Capacity (full title)

   

Address

   

(Including Zip Code)

Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.

   

Taxpayer Identification No.

   

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(If Required—See Instruction 3)

 

Authorized Signature

   

 

Dated

   

Name

   

Title

   

 

Name of Firm

   

Address of Firm

   

(Include Zip Code)

 

   

Area Code and Telephone No.

   
 


SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 3 and 4)

(Complete accompanying IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable)

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.

 

Issue:

   ¨         Outstanding Notes not tendered to:
   ¨         Exchange Notes to:

 

Name(s)

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

Daytime Area Code and

   

Telephone

     

No.

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification No.

 

 

 

 

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 3 and 4)

(Complete accompanying IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable)

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above.

 

Mail:

   ¨         Outstanding Notes not tendered to:
   ¨         Exchange Notes to:

 

Name(s)

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

Area Code and

     

Telephone No.

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification No.

 

 


INSTRUCTIONS

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

 

1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.

A holder of Outstanding Notes may tender the same by (i) properly completing and signing this Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile hereof (all references in the Prospectus to the Letter of Transmittal shall be deemed to include a facsimile thereof) and delivering the same, together with the certificate or certificates, if applicable, representing the Outstanding Notes being tendered and any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth above on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) complying with the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, or (iii) complying with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Holders of Outstanding Notes may tender Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer by crediting the Outstanding Notes to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) and by complying with applicable ATOP procedures with respect to the Exchange Offer. DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offer should transmit their acceptance to DTC, which will edit and verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC. DTC will then send a computer-generated message (an “Agent’s Message”) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal or the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Outstanding Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal (including any representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owners as fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and transmitted this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent. Delivery of the Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offer as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participants identified in the Agent’s Message. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange Offer by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

The method of delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, the Outstanding Notes and any other required documents is at the election and risk of the holder, and except as otherwise provided below, the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If such delivery is by mail, it is suggested that registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, be used. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to permit timely delivery. No Outstanding Notes or Letters of Transmittal should be sent to the Issuer.

Holders whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or comply with book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis must tender their Outstanding Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedure: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below); (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from such Eligible Guarantor Institution a notice of guaranteed delivery, acceptable to the Issuer, by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier), mail or hand delivery, setting forth the name and address of the tendering holder, the names in which such Outstanding Notes are registered, the certificate numbers of the Outstanding Notes to be tendered, if applicable, and the amount of the Outstanding Notes being tendered. The notice of guaranteed delivery shall state that the tender is being made and guarantee that within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, the certificates for all physically tendered Outstanding Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with this properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or Agent’s Message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Guarantor Institution with the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent must receive the certificates for all physically tendered Outstanding Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, together with this properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or Agent’s Message with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, all as provided in the Prospectus.


No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of the Outstanding Notes for exchange.

 

2. Partial Tenders; Withdrawals.

If less than the entire principal amount of Outstanding Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate is tendered, the tendering holder must fill in the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes tendered in the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered Herewith.” A newly issued certificate for the Outstanding Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Outstanding Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise clearly indicated.

If not yet accepted, a tender pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.

To be effective with respect to the tender of Outstanding Notes, a written notice of withdrawal must: (i) be received by the Exchange Agent at the address for the Exchange Agent set forth above before the Issuer notifies the Exchange Agent that they have accepted the tender of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; (ii) specify the name of the person who tendered the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn; (iii) identify the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn (including the principal amount of such Outstanding Notes, or, if applicable, the certificate numbers shown on the particular certificates evidencing such Outstanding Notes and the principal amount of Outstanding Notes represented by such certificates); (iv) include a statement that such holder is withdrawing its election to have such Outstanding Notes exchanged; and (v) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantee). The Exchange Agent will return the properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes promptly following receipt of notice of withdrawal. If Outstanding Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn Outstanding Notes or otherwise comply with the book-entry transfer facility’s procedures. All questions as to the validity of notices of withdrawals, including time of receipt, will be determined by the Issuer, and such determination will be final and binding on all parties.

Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Outstanding Notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book entry transfer facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding Notes will be credited to an account with such book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “The exchange offer—Procedures for tendering” in the Prospectus at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

 

3. Signature on this Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the certificates without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If a number of Outstanding Notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal as there are different registrations of Outstanding Notes.

When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder or holders (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include the book-entry transfer facility whose name appears on a security listing as the


owner of the Outstanding Notes) of Outstanding Notes listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder or holders of the Outstanding Notes listed, such Outstanding Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by separate written instruments of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Issuer and duly executed by the registered holder, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes.

If this Letter of Transmittal, any certificates or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuer, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority so to act must be submitted.

Endorsements on certificates or signatures on separate written instruments of transfer or exchange required by this Instruction 3 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution, unless Outstanding Notes are tendered: (i) by a holder who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal; or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below). In the event that the signatures in this Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, such guarantees must be by an eligible guarantor institution which is a member of a firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (an “Eligible Guarantor Institution”). If Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, the Outstanding Notes surrendered for exchange must be endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer or exchange, in satisfactory form as determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, duly executed by the registered holder with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

 

4. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.

Tendering holders should indicate, as applicable, the name and address to which the Exchange Notes or certificates for Outstanding Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification number of the person named must also be indicated and, as described in Instruction 8, a duly completed IRS Form W-9 or IRS Form W-8, as applicable, must be provided. Holders tendering Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Outstanding Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the book-entry transfer facility as such holder may designate.

 

5. Transfer Taxes.

Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 5, the Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid all transfer taxes applicable to the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, certificates representing Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any other person other than the registered holder of the Outstanding Notes tendered, or if tendered Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to the Issuer or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the applicable holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exception therefrom is not submitted herewith the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such applicable holder.


6. Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuer reserves the absolute right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus.

 

7. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Securities.

Any holder whose Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated below for further instructions.

 

8. Backup Withholding; IRS Form W-9; IRS Form W-8.

TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE IRS, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT ANY DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL TAX ISSUES CONTAINED HEREIN (I) IS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING BY US OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN AND (II) IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY ANY TAXPAYER FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES UNDER THE CODE. EACH TAXPAYER SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THE TAXPAYER’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.

Under U.S. federal income tax law, a holder of Outstanding Notes whose Outstanding Notes are exchanged for Exchange Notes may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder or its assignee (in either case, the “Payee”) provides the Exchange Agent with the Payee’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), which, in the case of a Payee who is an individual, generally is the Payee’s Social Security Number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, the Payee may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the IRS and backup withholding (currently at a rate of 28% through 2012, and increasing to 31% thereafter) may apply to any payments on the Outstanding Notes or Exchange Notes made to such Payee. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained, provided that the required information is timely provided to the IRS.

To prevent backup withholding, each U.S. Payee must provide such Payee’s correct TIN by completing the IRS Form W-9 attached hereto certifying that (i) the TIN provided on the IRS Form W-9 is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), (ii) the holder is not subject to backup withholding because (x) such holder is exempt from backup withholding, (y) such holder has not been notified by the IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (z) the IRS has notified the holder that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding, and (iii) the Payee is a U.S. person for U.S. tax purposes (including a U.S. resident alien).

If the Payee does not have a TIN, such Payee should consult the enclosed instructions to IRS Form W-9 for instructions on applying for a TIN, write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN provided on the included IRS Form W-9, and must also complete the attached “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” in order to prevent backup withholding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Exchange Agent will withhold 28% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent and, if the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, such amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

If the Outstanding Notes are held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult the instructions to IRS Form W-9 for information on which TIN to report.

Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain foreign individuals and entities) are exempt from backup withholding. However, to prevent backup withholding, an exempt U.S. holder should check the appropriate boxes to indicate its exempt status on IRS Form W-9 and sign, date and return the IRS Form W-9 to the Exchange Agent. See the instructions to IRS Form W-9 for additional information. In order for a holder that is a non-resident alien or foreign entity to qualify as exempt, such person must submit to the Exchange Agent


a properly completed Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI, W-8EXP or W-8IMY, as the case may be,, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder’s foreign status. The applicable IRS Form W-8 can be obtained from the Exchange Agent or at the IRS website at http://www.irs.gov.

 

9. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number set forth above. In addition, all questions relating to the Exchange Offer, as well as requests for assistance or additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number indicated above.

IMPORTANT: This Letter of Transmittal or a facsimile or copy thereof (together with certificates of Outstanding Notes or confirmation of book-entry transfer and all other required documents) or a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date.

EX-99.2 19 d255293dex992.htm FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

Exhibit 99.2

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

FOR OFFER TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $400,000,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF ITS 11.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, THE ISSUANCE OF WHICH HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,

FOR

ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 11.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

IMMUCOR, INC.

 

 

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2011 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS EXTENDED.

 

 

Registered holders of outstanding 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Outstanding Notes”) who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes in exchange for a like principal amount of new 11.125% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Exchange Notes”) and whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes and Letter of Transmittal (and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal) to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Exchange Agent”) prior to the Expiration Date, may use this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially equivalent hereto. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile transmission (receipt confirmed by telephone and an original delivered by guaranteed overnight courier) or mailed to the Exchange Agent. See “The exchange offer—Guaranteed delivery procedures” in the Prospectus.

The Exchange Agent is:

DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS

 

By mail, hand or overnight delivery:

DB Services Americas, Inc.

MS JCK01-D218

5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 200

Jacksonville, FL 32256

Attn: Reorganization Unit

 

By facsimile

(for Eligible Institutions only):

1-615-866-3889

For information or confirmation
by telephone:

1-800-735-7777, Option 1

Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to an address other than as set forth above or transmission via a facsimile transmission to a number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined in the Prospectus), such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided on the Letter of Transmittal for Guarantee of Signatures.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders the principal amount of Outstanding Notes indicated below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Prospectus dated                     , 2011 of Immucor, Inc. (the “Prospectus”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged.

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED

 

 

 

Name of Tendering Holder    Name and address of
registered holder as
it appears on the
Outstanding Notes
(Please Print)
   Certificate
Number(s) of
Outstanding Notes
Tendered (or
Account Number at
Book-Entry Facility)
   Principal Amount
of Outstanding
Notes Tendered
  
    
    
    
    
                
                

SIGN HERE

 

Name of Registered or Acting Holder:

                        
Signature(s):                                   
Name(s) (please print):                              
Address:                                   
Telephone Number:                              
Date:                                   

If Outstanding Notes will be tendered by book-entry transfer, provide the following information:

 

DTC Account Number:

                           
Date:                                    
                                     
                                     

 

2


THE FOLLOWING GUARANTEE MUST BE COMPLETED

GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

The undersigned, a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth on the reverse hereof, the certificates representing the Outstanding Notes (or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three business days after the Expiration Date (as defined in the Letter of Transmittal).

 

Name of Firm:

  

 

  

 

   (Authorized Signature)

Address:

   Title:

 

  

 

   Name:

 

  

 

(Zip Code)    (Please type or print)

Area Code and Telephone No.:

  
   Date:

 

  

 

 

NOTE: DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

 

 

3

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