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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value  
Fair Value

FAIR VALUE

Fair Value Option

Management elected to adopt the fair value option for its investment in certain equity securities in order to provide financial statement users with greater visibility into the Corporation's financial instruments that do not have a defined maturity date.

Fair value changes attributable to unrealized gains (losses) that were included in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were ($16) and $87, respectively. Fair value changes attributable to unrealized losses that were included in earnings for the three and six month ended June 30, 2010 were ($139) and ($57). Realized gains on the sale of securities for which the fair value option was elected were $0 and $10 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. There were no sales of securities for which the fair value option was elected during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Dividend income is recorded based on cash dividends and comprises the "Dividends" line item in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. Dividend income was $8 and $15 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and $6 and $14 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy has also been established which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following three levels of inputs are used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair values of most trading securities and securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The fair values of certain residential mortgage-backed securities, one corporate bond, and one bond issued by a government sponsored entity classified as available for sale have been determined by using Level 3 inputs. The Corporation has engaged a valuation expert to price these securities using a proprietary model, which incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the securities, including bid/ask spreads and liquidity and credit premiums.

 

Trust preferred securities which are issued by financial institutions and insurance companies are priced using Level 3 inputs. The decline in the level of observable inputs and market activity in this class of investments by the measurement date has been significant and resulted in unreliable external pricing. Broker pricing and bid/ask spreads, when available, vary widely, and the once active market has become comparatively inactive.

The Corporation engaged a third party consultant who has developed a model for pricing these securities. Information such as historical and current performance of the underlying collateral, deferral and default rates, collateral coverage ratios, break in yield calculations, cash flow projections, liquidity and credit premiums required by a market participant, and financial trend analysis with respect to the individual issuing financial institutions and insurance companies are utilized in determining individual security valuations. Due to the current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.

The Corporation's derivative instrument is an interest rate swap that trades in liquid markets. As such, significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant management judgments (Level 2 inputs).

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

           Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using  
           Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Description

   Total     (Level 1)      (Level 2)     (Level 3)  

Assets:

         

Securities Available For Sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

   $ 11,201      $ —         $ 11,201      $ —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     91,849        —           91,849        —     

States and political subdivisions

     121,934        —           121,934        —     

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     270,330        —           266,342        3,988   

Commercial mortgage and asset backed

     2,071        —           2,071        —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     12,312        —           10,452        1,860   

Pooled trust preferred

     1,362        —           —          1,362   

Pooled SBA

     35,391        33,448         1,943        —     

Other securities

     1,714        1,714         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Securities Available For Sale

   $ 548,164      $ 35,162       $ 505,792      $ 7,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading Securities:

         

Equity securities – financial services

   $ 541      $ 541       $ —        $ —     

International mutual funds

     346        346         —          —     

Equity securities – health care

     178        178         —          —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     176        —           176        —     

Large cap growth mutual funds

     166        166         —          —     

Certificates of deposit

     156        156         —          —     

Money market mutual funds

     151        151         —          —     

Equity securities – energy

     128        128         —          —     

Real estate investment trust mutual funds

     127        127         —          —     

Large cap value mutual funds

     113        113         —          —     

Equity securities – industrials

     111        111         —          —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     99        —           99        —     

Equity securities - utilities

     64        64         —          —     

Small cap mutual funds

     43        43         —          —     

Mid cap mutual funds

     42        42         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Trading Securities

   $ 2,441      $ 2,166       $ 275      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities,

         

Interest rate swaps

   $ (987   $ —         $ (987   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using  
           Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Description

   Total     (Level 1)      (Level 2)     (Level 3)  

Assets:

         

Securities Available For Sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

   $ 8,205      $ —         $ 8,205      $ —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     105,941        2,000         101,941        2,000   

States and political subdivisions

     116,411        4,750         111,661        —     

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     222,419        20,405         199,745        2,269   

Corporate notes and bonds

     10,751        —           9,511        1,240   

Pooled trust preferred

     1,292        —           —          1,292   

Pooled SBA

     33,962        28,489         5,473        —     

Other securities

     1,696        1,696         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Securities Available For Sale

   $ 500,677      $ 57,340       $ 436,536      $ 6,801   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading Securities:

         

Equity securities – financial services

   $ 523      $ 523       $ —        $ —     

International mutual funds

     430        430         —          —     

Large cap value mutual funds

     247        247         —          —     

Certificates of deposit

     208        208         —          —     

Equity securities – health care

     151        151         —          —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     147        —           147        —     

Large cap growth mutual funds

     139        139         —          —     

Equity securities – energy

     119        119         —          —     

Equity securities – industrials

     98        98         —          —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     96        —           96        —     

Money market mutual funds

     75        75         —          —     

Equity securities - utilities

     61        61         —          —     

Small cap mutual funds

     29        29         —          —     

Mid cap mutual funds

     28        28         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Trading Securities

   $ 2,351      $ 2,108       $ 243      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities,

         

Interest rate swap

   $ (867   $ —         $ (867   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

     Residential
mortgage and
asset backed
    Corporate
notes and
bonds
    Pooled
trust
preferred
 

Balance, April 1, 2011

   $ 4,106      $ 1,895      $ 1,402   

Transfers into Level 3

     —          —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          —          —     

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

      

Included in earnings

     —          —          —     

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          (35     (40

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:

      

Purchases

     —         

Sales

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     (118     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

   $ 3,988      $ 1,860      $ 1,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

     Residential
mortgage and
asset backed
    Corporate
notes and
bonds
     U.S. Gov't
Sponsored
Entities
    Pooled
trust
preferred
 

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 2,269      $ 1,240       $ 2,000      $ 1,292   

Transfers into Level 3

     —          —           —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3 (a)(b)

     —          —           (2,000     —     

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

         

Included in earnings

     —          —           —          (398

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          620         —          468   

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:

         

Purchases

     1,917           —       

Sales

     —          —           —          —     

Settlements

     (198     —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2011

   $ 3,988      $ 1,860       $ —        $ 1,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 since observable market data became available to value the security.
(b) The Corporation's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2010
    Six months ended
June 30, 2010
 
     Residential
mortgage and
asset backed
    Corporate
notes and
bonds
    Pooled
trust
preferred
    Residential
mortgage
and asset
backed
    Corporate
notes and
bonds
     Pooled
trust
preferred
 

Beginning balance

   $ 460      $ 1,360      $ 1,894      $ 503      $ —         $ 1,909   

Transfers into Level 3 (a) (b)

     —          —          —          —          1,040         —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          —          —          —          —           —     

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

             

Included in earnings

     —          —          (318     —          —           (1,102

Included in other comprehensive income

     —          (60     (42     —          260         727   

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:

             

Sales

     —          —          —          —          —           —     

Settlements

     (45     —          (10     (88     —           (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 415      $ 1,300      $ 1,524      $ 415      $ 1,300       $ 1,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 because of lack of observable market data due to decrease in market activity for this security.
(b) The Corporation's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The unrealized losses reported in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for Level 3 assets that are still held at the balance sheet date relate to pooled trust preferred securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the following available for sale securities reported as Level 1 securities as of the beginning of the period were transferred to the Level 2 category:

 

     2011      2010  

U.S. Treasury

   $ 4,053       $ —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     16,124         10,038   

States and political subdivisions

     4,929         10,248   

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     37,659         15,910   

Commercial mortgage and asset backed

     2,085         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 64,850       $ 36,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the following available for sale securities reported as Level 1 securities as of the beginning of the period were transferred to the Level 2 category:

 

     2011      2010  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

   $ 2,000       $ 24,643   

States and political subdivisions

     4,750         3,273   

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     20,405         5,625   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,155       $ 33,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These securities were transferred from the Level 1 category to the Level 2 category since there were no longer quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Corporation had the ability to access.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, two pooled SBA securities that were classified as Level 2 securities at December 31, 2010 were transferred to the Level 1 category. The fair value on the date of transfer was $3,437. There were no transfers of securities from the Level 2 category to the Level 1 category during the three months ended June 30, 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, one Pooled SBA security that was classified as a Level 2 security at both December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010 was transferred to the Level 1 category. The fair value on the date of transfer was $938. These securities were transferred since the Corporation was able to access a quoted price for identical assets in an active market.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

            Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using  
            Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Description    Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Assets:

           

Impaired loans:

           

Commercial mortgages

   $ 14,134       $ —         $ —         $ 14,134   

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     1,299         —           —           1,299   

Residential real estate

     125         —           —           125   

 

            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using  
            Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Description    Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Assets:

           

Impaired loans:

           

Commercial mortgages

   $ 9,721       $ —         $ —         $ 9,721   

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,474         —           —           2,474   

Residential real estate

     166         —           —           166   

 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $16,679 with a valuation allowance of $1,121 as of June 30, 2011, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $345 and $263 for the three and six months then ended. Impaired loans had a principal balance of $13,324 with a valuation allowance of $963 as of December 31, 2010, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $951 for the year then ended.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, other borrowings, and variable rate loans, deposits or borrowings that reprice frequently and fully. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock and other equity interests due to restrictions placed on the transferability of these instruments. The fair value of off balance sheet items is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements. The fair value of off balance sheet items is not material.

While these estimates of fair value are based on management's judgment of the most appropriate factors as of the balance sheet date, there is no assurance that the estimated fair values would have been realized if the assets had been disposed of or the liabilities settled at that date, since market values may differ depending on various circumstances. The estimated fair values would also not apply to subsequent dates.

In addition, other assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as premises and equipment, are not included in the disclosures. Also, non-financial instruments typically not recognized on the balance sheet may have value but are not included in the fair value disclosures. These include, among other items, the estimated earnings power of core deposits, the earnings potential of trust accounts, the trained workforce, customer goodwill, and similar items.

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

     June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

ASSETS

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 43,617      $ 43,617      $ 37,432      $ 37,432   

Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

     1,622        1,705        2,817        2,719   

Securities available for sale

     548,164        548,164        500,677        500,677   

Trading securities

     2,441        2,441        2,351        2,351   

Loans held for sale

     2,706        2,752        4,451        4,518   

Net loans

     810,072        831,320        783,742        807,972   

FHLB and other equity interests

     6,581        N/A        6,415        N/A   

Accrued interest receivable

     5,959        5,959        5,867        5,867   

LIABILITIES

        

Deposits

   $ (1,249,072   $ (1,252,468   $ (1,162,868   $ (1,167,071

FHLB, Treasury, tax and loan, and other borrowings

     (83,088     (87,861     (106,507     (109,963

Subordinated debentures

     (20,620     (10,780     (20,620     (10,660

Interest rate swaps

     (987     (987     (867     (867

Accrued interest payable

     (1,560     (1,560     (1,666     (1,666 )