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SECURITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
SECURITIES SECURITIES
Debt securities available-for-sale ("AFS") at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 AmortizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedFair
 CostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValue
U.S. Government sponsored entities$3,166 $$(88)$3,078 $110,788 $2,728 $(1,768)$111,748 
State & political subdivisions114,082 24 (18,124)95,982 103,232 2,162 (1,682)103,712 
Residential & multi-family mortgage263,957 (41,163)222,796 437,021 4,127 (6,513)434,635 
Corporate notes & bonds47,103 (4,649)42,454 28,257 250 (443)28,064 
Pooled SBA15,208 (1,282)13,926 18,787 283 (38)19,032 
Total$443,516 $26 $(65,306)$378,236 $698,085 $9,550 $(10,444)$697,191 
Debt securities held-to-maturity ("HTM") at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
 September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
 AmortizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedFair
 CostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValue
U.S. Government sponsored entities$307,672 $$(28,325)$279,347 $$$$
Residential & multi-family mortgage100,537 (10,782)89,755 
Total$408,209 $$(39,107)$369,102 $$$$

The Corporation elected to transfer 23 AFS securities with an aggregate fair value of $101.1 million to a classification of HTM on January 1, 2022. In accordance with FASB ASC 320-10-55-24, the transfer from AFS to HTM must be recorded at the fair value of the AFS securities at the time of transfer. The net unrealized holding gain of $373 thousand, net of tax, at the date of transfer was retained in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), with the associated pre-tax amount retained in the carrying value of the HTM securities. Such amounts will be amortized to comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities.

The Corporation elected to transfer 51 AFS securities with an aggregate fair value of $112.6 million to a classification of HTM on April 1, 2022. The net unrealized holding loss of $6.0 million, net of tax, at the date of transfer was retained in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), with the associated pre-tax amount retained in the carrying value of the HTM securities. Such amounts will be amortized to comprehensive income over the remaining life of the securities.

Information pertaining to security sales on AFS securities is as follows:
ProceedsGross
Gains
Gross
Losses
Three months ended September 30, 2022$$$
Three months ended September 30, 2021000
Nine months ended September 30, 202222,164 651 
Nine months ended September 30, 2021

The tax provision related to these net realized gains was zero and $137 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and zero during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

The table below illustrates the maturity distribution of debt securities at amortized cost and fair value as of September 30, 2022:
Available-for-saleHeld-to-maturity
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
1 year or less$4,744 $4,722 $5,092 $4,972 
1 year – 5 years40,445 38,367 242,851 224,129 
5 years – 10 years91,164 77,651 54,242 45,773 
After 10 years27,998 20,774 5,487 4,473 
164,351 141,514 307,672 279,347 
Residential & multi-family mortgage263,957 222,796 100,537 89,755 
Pooled SBA15,208 13,926 
Total debt securities$443,516 $378,236 $408,209 $369,102 

Mortgage securities and pooled SBA securities are not due at a single date; periodic payments are received based on the payment patterns of the underlying collateral.

On September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, securities carried at $561.2 million and $461.5 million, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as provided by law.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government sponsored entities, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity. The Corporation’s residential and multi-family mortgage securities are issued by government sponsored entities.
AFS debt securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:

September 30, 2022
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Description of SecuritiesFair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government sponsored entities$3,078 $(88)$$$3,078 $(88)
State & political subdivisions44,052 (5,329)45,418 (12,795)89,470 (18,124)
Residential & multi-family mortgage78,017 (7,116)144,421 (34,047)222,438 (41,163)
Corporate notes & bonds34,567 (3,750)6,887 (899)41,454 (4,649)
Pooled SBA11,334 (955)2,592 (327)13,926 (1,282)
$171,048 $(17,238)$199,318 $(48,068)$370,366 $(65,306)

December 31, 2021
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government sponsored entities$23,733 $(553)$37,911 $(1,215)$61,644 $(1,768)
State & political subdivisions55,636 (1,399)5,026 (283)60,662 (1,682)
Residential & multi-family mortgage248,690 (4,837)45,185 (1,676)293,875 (6,513)
Corporate notes & bonds6,466 (249)3,806 (194)10,272 (443)
Pooled SBA4,394 (37)127 (1)4,521 (38)
$338,919 $(7,075)$92,055 $(3,369)$430,974 $(10,444)

HTM debt securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:

September 30, 2022
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Description of SecuritiesFair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government sponsored entities$225,598 $(20,668)$53,749 $(7,657)$279,347 $(28,325)
Residential & multi-family mortgage45,766 (4,417)43,989 (6,365)89,755 (10,782)
$271,364 $(25,085)$97,738 $(14,022)$369,102 $(39,107)

December 31, 2021
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
 Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
U.S. Government sponsored entities$$$$$$
Residential & multi-family mortgage
$$$$$$

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, management performed an assessment for possible impairment related to credit losses of the Corporation’s debt securities, relying on information obtained from various sources, including publicly available financial data, ratings by external agencies, brokers and other sources. Based on the results of the assessment, management believes there is no credit related impairment of these debt securities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
For the securities that comprise corporate notes and bonds and the securities that are issued by state and political subdivisions, management monitors publicly available financial information, such as filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in order to evaluate the securities for potential credit impairment. For financial institution issuers, management monitors information from quarterly “call” report filings that are used to generate Uniform Bank Performance Reports. All other securities that were in an unrealized loss position at the balance sheet date were reviewed by management, and issuer-specific documents were reviewed as appropriate given the following considerations; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost, and whether management does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, management concluded the debt securities described in the previous paragraphs were not impaired for reasons due to credit quality for the following reasons:

There is no indication of any significant deterioration of the creditworthiness of the institutions that issued the securities.
All contractual interest payments on the securities have been received as scheduled, and no information has come to management’s attention through the processes previously described which would lead to a conclusion that future contractual payments will not be timely received.
The unrealized losses were deemed to be temporary changes in value related to market movements in interest yields.

The Corporation does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

Equity securities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Corporate equity securities$5,995 $6,715 
Mutual funds2,582 2,566 
Certificates of deposit0506 
Corporate notes and bonds658 579 
Total$9,235 $10,366