-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, R+xZPZtRMqia46nm0Gtk0Db3rbWX+pz/Ce/yGDonjbFv8uD+QEaxsaUm1NsDytiV 2Onqw8/wPqi86zPTxB0niA== 0000950117-98-000050.txt : 19980115 0000950117-98-000050.hdr.sgml : 19980115 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950117-98-000050 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980114 SROS: AMEX SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TIME WARNER INC/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001021387 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE PRODUCTION [7812] IRS NUMBER: 133527249 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-44255 FILM NUMBER: 98506937 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TIME & LIFE BLDG ROCKFELLER CENTER STREET 2: 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 BUSINESS PHONE: 2124848000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TW INC STREET 2: 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TW INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960822 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000100240 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS [4833] IRS NUMBER: 580950695 STATE OF INCORPORATION: GA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-44255-01 FILM NUMBER: 98506938 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CNN CENTER STREET 2: 100 INTERNATIONAL BLVD CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30303 BUSINESS PHONE: 4048271700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CNN CENTER BOX 105366 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30348-5366 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TURNER COMMUNICATIONS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19791016 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RICE BROADCASTING CO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19700909 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TIME WARNER COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000736157 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MOTION PICTURE & VIDEO TAPE PRODUCTION [7812] IRS NUMBER: 131388520 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-44255-02 FILM NUMBER: 98506939 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TIME & LIFE BLDG ROCKFELLER CENTER STREET 2: 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 BUSINESS PHONE: 2124848000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TIME WARNER INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TIME INC /DE/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890801 S-3 1 TIME WARNER INC./TW COMPANIES/ TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM INC. SHELF REGISTRATION S-3 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 14, 1998 REGISTRATION NO. [ ] ________________________________________________________________________________ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------------ TIME WARNER INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ------------------------ DELAWARE 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA 13-3527249 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION NEW YORK, NY 10019 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) (212) 484-8000 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ------------------------ DELAWARE 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA 13-1388520 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION NEW YORK, NY 10019 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) (212) 484-8000 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ------------------------ GEORGIA ONE CNN CENTER 58-0950695 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) (404) 827-1700 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
------------------------ PETER R. HAJE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL TIME WARNER INC. 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, NY 10019 (212) 484-8000 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE) ------------------------ COPIES TO: WILLIAM P. ROGERS, JR. LOUISE S. SAMS, ESQ. FAITH GROSSNICKLE CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL SHEARMAN & STERLING 825 EIGHTH AVENUE TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. 599 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 ONE CNN CENTER NEW YORK, NY 10022 (212) 474-1000 ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 (212) 848-8015
------------------------ APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by market conditions. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: [x] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: ------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AGGREGATE AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER UNIT(2) PRICE(2) Debt Securities........................................ $1,000,000,000(3) 100% $1,000,000,000(3) Guarantees of Debt Securities(4)....................... $1,000,000,000 N/A N/A AMOUNT OF TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF REGISTRATION SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED FEE Debt Securities........................................ $295,000 Guarantees of Debt Securities(4)....................... N/A(5)
(footnotes on next page) THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. ________________________________________________________________________________ (footnotes from previous page) (1) United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. (2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. (3) Represents the aggregate principal amount plus, if any Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, such principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of $1,000,000,000. (4) Time Warner Companies, Inc. and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. will irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured senior basis Debt Securities of Time Warner Inc. (5) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is required to be paid in respect of guarantees of the Debt Securities which are being registered concurrently. INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF SUCH STATE. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 14, 1998 PROSPECTUS TIME WARNER INC. DEBT SECURITIES UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. AND TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. Time Warner Inc. (the 'Issuer') may offer from time to time, together or separately, unsecured notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness ('Debt Securities'), having an aggregate initial public offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000 (including the U.S. dollar equivalent of securities for which the initial public offering price is denominated in one or more foreign currencies or composite currencies). The Debt Securities may be offered in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of sale and set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus (a 'Prospectus Supplement'). The Debt Securities will be irrevocably, fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the 'Guarantees') on an unsecured basis by each of Time Warner Companies, Inc. ('TWC') and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. ('TBS'). TWC and TBS are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Issuer. The Issuer is a holding company that derives its operating income and cash flow primarily from TWC and TBS. The assets of the Issuer consist primarily of its investments in TWC and TBS, and the assets of TWC and TBS consist primarily of investments in their respective consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries. The Issuer and its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the 'Company'. Unless otherwise specified in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities and the Guarantees will be senior securities of the Issuer, TWC and TBS, respectively, ranking equally with all other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness and other obligations of the Issuer, TWC and TBS, respectively. The specific terms of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement, including, where applicable, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, currency, denomination, maturity (which may be fixed or extendible), priority, interest rate (or manner of calculation thereof), if any, time of payment of interest, if any, terms for any redemption, terms for any repayment at the option of the holder, terms for any sinking fund payments, the initial public offering price, provisions regarding original issue discount securities, additional covenants and any other specific terms of such Debt Securities. The Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about certain United States Federal income tax considerations relating to, and any listing on a securities exchange of, the Debt Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement. The Debt Securities may be issued only in registered form, including in the form of one or more global securities ('Global Securities'), unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ------------------------ The Debt Securities may be offered directly, through agents designated from time to time or through dealers or underwriters. If any agents of the Issuer, TWC or TBS or any dealers or underwriters are involved in the offering of the Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds to the Issuer from such sale will also be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. ------------------------ THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 1998. CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE NOTES, INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING AND SHORT-COVERING TRANSACTIONS IN SUCH SECURITIES, AND THE IMPOSITION OF A PENALTY BID, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE 'PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION'. ------------------------ AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Issuer is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 'Exchange Act'), and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 'Commission'). TWC and TBS are not required to file periodic reports and other information under the Exchange Act. Instead, information with respect to TWC and TBS is provided, to the extent required by the Commission, in the required filings made by the Issuer. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Issuer with the Commission pursuant to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048; and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street (Suite 1400), Chicago, Illinois 60661; and copies of such material may be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates, or through the World Wide Web (http://www.sec.gov). Such reports, proxy statements and other information may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York, on which one or more of the Issuer's securities are listed. This Prospectus constitutes a part of a Registration Statement filed by the Issuer, TWC and TBS with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 'Securities Act'). This Prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission. Reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Issuer, TWC, TBS and the Debt Securities. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE The following documents filed with the Commission by the Issuer (File No. 001-12259) are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus: (a) the Issuer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, as amended by Forms 10K/A dated March 27, 1997 and June 26, 1997 (as amended, the 'Issuer's 1996 Form 10-K'); (b) the Issuer's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997; and (c) the Issuer's Current Reports on Form 8-K dated March 21, 1997, October 15, 1997, October 27, 1997 and November 13, 1997. All documents and reports subsequently filed by the Issuer pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the Debt Securities shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes 2 such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. The Issuer will furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus and the accompanying Prospectus Supplement are delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all the documents incorporated herein by reference, other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents, and any other documents specifically identified herein as incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement to which this Prospectus relates or into such other documents. Requests should be addressed to: Shareholder Relations Department, Time Warner Inc., 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019; telephone: (212) 484-6971. THE COMPANY The Company, the world's leading media and entertainment company, has interests in four fundamental areas of business: Entertainment, consisting principally of interests in filmed entertainment, television production, television broadcasting, recorded music and music publishing; Cable Networks, consisting principally of interests in cable television programming; Publishing, consisting principally of interests in magazine publishing, book publishing and direct marketing; and Cable, consisting principally of interests in cable television systems. Each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS is a holding company that derives its operating income and cash flow primarily from its subsidiaries and investments. The assets of the Issuer consist primarily of its investments in TWC and TBS. The assets of TWC consist primarily of its investments in its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries, including Time Warner Entertainment Company, L.P. ('TWE'). The assets of TBS consist primarily of investments in its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries. The ability of the Issuer, TWC and TBS to service their respective indebtedness and other liabilities, including the Debt Securities and the Guarantees, is dependent primarily upon the earnings and cash flow of their respective consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of such earnings and cash flow to the Issuer, TWC and TBS. See 'Holding Company Structure'. The Issuer became the parent of TWC and TBS on October 10, 1996 upon the merger of TWC and TBS with separate subsidiaries of the Issuer (the 'TBS Transaction'), as more fully described below. In connection therewith, the Issuer changed its name to Time Warner Inc. from TW Inc. and TWC changed its name from Time Warner Inc. to Time Warner Companies, Inc. TWE was formed as a Delaware limited partnership in 1992 to own and operate substantially all of the business of Warner Bros., Home Box Office and the cable television businesses owned and operated by TWC prior to such date. TWC and certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries own general and limited partnership interests aggregating 74.49% of the pro rata priority capital ('Series A Capital') and residual equity capital ('Residual Capital') of TWE and 100% of the senior priority capital and junior priority capital of TWE. The remaining 25.51% limited partnership interests in the Series A Capital and Residual Capital of TWE are held by a subsidiary of U S WEST, Inc. TWC does not consolidate TWE and certain related companies (the 'Entertainment Group') for financial reporting purposes. TBS TRANSACTION On October 10, 1996, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 22, 1995, as amended, among the Issuer, TWC, TBS and certain of their wholly owned subsidiaries, among other things: (a) each of TWC and TBS became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer through a merger with a subsidiary of the Issuer, (b) each outstanding share of common stock of TWC, other than shares held directly or indirectly by TWC, was converted into one share of common stock of the Issuer, (c) each outstanding share of preferred stock of TWC was converted into one share of a substantially identical series of preferred stock of the Issuer, (d) each outstanding share of common stock of TBS, other than shares held directly or indirectly by the Issuer or TWC or in the treasury of TBS, was converted into the right to receive 0.75 shares of common stock of the Issuer and (e) each outstanding share of preferred stock of TBS, other than shares held directly or indirectly by the Issuer or TWC, was converted into the right to receive 4.8 shares of common stock of the Issuer. Additional 3 information on the TBS Transaction is set forth in Note 2 to the Issuer's consolidated financial statements included in the Issuer's 1996 Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. RECIPROCAL GUARANTEES OF EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS In order to integrate TBS into the Issuer's operating structure and simplify the credit structure of the Issuer, TWC and TBS such that the financial risks associated with investing in the indebtedness of any one of the three companies are substantially equivalent to those associated with investing in the indebtedness of any of the other companies, prior to the date of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part, the Issuer, TWC and TBS entered into the following guarantees of outstanding publicly traded indebtedness ('Outstanding Securities') of TWC and TBS: The Issuer, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, has irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed (the 'Downstream Guarantees') (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of each of TWC and TBS when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of TWC and TBS under the Outstanding Securities of TWC and TBS and the indentures relating to the Outstanding Securities (including the obligations to the respective trustees) and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of TWC and TBS under the Outstanding Securities and the respective indentures. Each of TWC and TBS, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, has irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed (the 'Cross Guarantees') (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities of the other party when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the other party under the Outstanding Securities of such other party and the indentures relating to such Outstanding Securities (including the obligations to the respective trustees) and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the other party under such Outstanding Securities and the respective indentures. The maximum aggregate amount of the Cross Guarantee by TBS shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by TBS without rendering such guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. The Issuer's and TWC's principal executive offices are located at 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019. TBS's principal executive offices are located at One CNN Center, Atlanta, Georgia 30303. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The historical ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS and the pro forma ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the Issuer and TWC are set forth below for the periods indicated. For periods in which earnings before fixed charges were insufficient to cover fixed charges, the dollar amount of coverage deficiency (in millions), instead of the ratio, is disclosed. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges of the Issuer and TWC for all periods after 1992 reflect the deconsolidation of the Entertainment Group, principally TWE, effective January 1, 1993. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges of TBS for all post-merger periods have been adjusted to reflect the Issuer's basis of accounting. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges (or coverage deficiencies) of TBS for all pre-merger periods are reflected at TBS's historical cost basis of accounting. Certain reclassifications have been made to TBS's ratios of earnings to fixed charges for pre-merger periods to conform to the post-merger presentation. The historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges of each of the Issuer and TWC for 1996 reflects (a) the use of approximately $1.55 billion of net proceeds from the issuance of 1.6 million shares of Series M exchangeable preferred stock, having an aggregate liquidation preference of $1.6 billion to reduce outstanding indebtedness (the 'Preferred Stock Refinancing'), (b) the acquisition of Cablevision Industries Corporation and related companies, including the assumption or incurrence of approximately $2 billion of indebtedness and, with respect to the Issuer only, (c) the TBS Transaction, including the assumption of approximately $2.8 billion of indebtedness. 4 The historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges of each of the Issuer and TWC for 1995 reflects (a) the acquisition of KBLCOM Incorporated and Summit Communications Group, Inc., including the assumption or incurrence of approximately $1.3 billion of indebtedness and (b) the exchange by Toshiba Corporation and ITOCHU Corporation of their direct and indirect interests in TWE. The historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges of each of the Issuer and TWC for 1993 reflects the issuance of $6.1 billion of long-term debt and the use of $500 million of cash and equivalents for the exchange or redemption of preferred stock having an aggregate liquidation preference of $6.4 billion. The historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1992 reflects the capitalization of TWE on June 30, 1992 and associated refinancings, and the acquisition of the 18.7% minority interest in American Television and Communications Corporation as of June 30, 1992, using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. The pro forma ratios of earnings to fixed charges for each of the Issuer and TWC for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and the year ended December 31, 1996 give effect to (i) the agreed-upon transfer by a wholly owned subsidiary of TWC of cable television systems serving an aggregate of approximately 667,000 subscribers to the Time Warner Entertainment-Advance/Newhouse Partnership, ('TWE-A/N'), a partnership currently owned 66.7% by TWE and 33.3% by the Advance/Newhouse Partnership, subject to approximately $1 billion of debt, in exchange for common and preferred partnership interests therein, as well as certain related transactions (the 'TWE-A/N Transfers'), pursuant to an agreement entered into by such subsidiary on October 27, 1997 with TWE-A/N and each of its partners and (ii) with respect to 1996 only, (a) the Preferred Stock Refinancing and certain other debt refinancings and (b) with respect to the Issuer only, the TBS Transaction, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of such periods. The pro forma information presented below should be read in conjunction with the pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements contained in the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. Such pro forma amounts are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the actual ratios that would have occurred if such transactions had been consummated as of the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA PRO FORMA 1997 1997 1996 1996 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 --------- ---- ---- --------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Issuer............................... 1.4x 1.4x 1.0x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.4x TWC.................................. 1.4x 1.4x 1.0x 1.2x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.4x
NINE MONTHS THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED ENDED ENDED ---------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1996 SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- TBS.................... 1.8x 1.6x $ (44) 1.7x 1.3x 1.6x 1.4x
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings were calculated by adding (i) pretax income, (ii) interest expense, including previously capitalized interest amortized to expense and the portion of rents representative of an interest factor for the Issuer, TWC and TBS and their respective majority-owned subsidiaries, (iii) the Issuer's, TWC's and TBS's respective proportionate share of the items included in (ii) above for their 50%-owned companies, (iv) preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries, (v) minority interest in the income of majority-owned subsidiaries that have fixed charges and (vi) the amount of undistributed losses of each of the Issuer's, TWC's and TBS's less than 50%-owned companies. Fixed charges consist of (i) interest expense, including interest capitalized and the portion of rents representative of an interest factor for the Issuer, TWC and TBS and their respective majority-owned subsidiaries, (ii) the Issuer's, TWC's and TBS's respective proportionate share of such items for their 50%-owned companies and (iii) preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries. Earnings as defined include significant noncash charges for depreciation and amortization. Historical fixed charges of the Issuer and TWC for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 include noncash interest expense of $73 million, $68 million, $91 million, $176 million and $219 5 million, respectively, principally relating to TWC's Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2012 and 2013 and, in 1995 and 1994 only, TWC's Redeemable Reset Notes due 2002. Historical fixed charges of the Issuer for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and the year ended December 31, 1996 include an additional $2 million and $5 million, respectively, in noncash interest expense relating to TBS's zero coupon convertible notes due 2007. Pro forma fixed charges of the Issuer for the year ended December 31, 1996 similarly include an additional $14 million in noncash interest expense relating to TBS's zero coupon convertible notes due 2007 for the period prior to the consummation of the TBS Transaction. Historical fixed charges of TBS include noncash interest expense of $2 million, $5 million, $14 million, $18 million, $17 million, $29 million and $34 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, the three months ended December 31, 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992, respectively. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the net proceeds to the Issuer from the sale of Debt Securities will be used to repurchase, redeem or otherwise repay indebtedness of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, including TWC and/or TBS. Additional information on the use of net proceeds from the sale of any particular Debt Securities will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities. 6 DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES GENERAL The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of any Debt Securities and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions will not apply to such Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities. The Debt Securities will be issued from time to time in series under an Indenture (the 'Indenture'), between the Issuer and The Chase Manhattan Bank (the 'Trustee'), as Trustee. The statements set forth below are brief summaries of certain provisions contained in the Indenture, which summaries do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Indenture, a copy of which is an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Numerical references in parentheses below are to articles or sections of the Indenture, unless otherwise indicated. Wherever defined terms are used but not defined herein, such terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture, it being intended that such referenced articles and sections of the Indenture and such defined terms shall be incorporated herein by reference. The Indenture does not limit the amount of Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder and Debt Securities may be issued thereunder up to the aggregate principal amount which may be authorized from time to time by the Issuer. Any such limit applicable to a particular series will be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that series. Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement for the following terms of each series of Debt Securities in respect to which this Prospectus is being delivered: (i) the designation, date, aggregate principal amount, currency or currency unit of payment if other than United States dollars and authorized denominations of such Debt Securities; (ii) the date or dates on which such Debt Securities will mature (which may be fixed or extendible); (iii) the rate or rates (or manner of calculation thereof), if any, per annum at which such Debt Securities will bear interest; (iv) the dates, if any, on which such interest will be payable, (v) the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption (including any sinking, purchase or analogous fund) and any purchase at the option of holders (including whether any such purchase may be paid in cash, common stock or other securities or property); (vi) whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in the form of Global Securities and, if so, the identity of the Depository with respect to such Global Securities; and (vii) any other specific terms. Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, interest on outstanding Debt Securities will be paid to holders of record on the date which is 15 days prior to the date such interest is to be paid. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, Debt Securities will be issued in fully registered form only and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the principal amount of the Debt Securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York, New York. The Debt Securities may be presented for transfer or exchange at such office unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, without any service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charges payable in connection therewith. (Section 3.05) GUARANTEES Under the Guarantees, each of TWC and TBS, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, will irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, to each Holder of Debt Securities, and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Debt Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture and the Debt Securities. The Guarantees constitute guarantees of payment, performance and compliance and not merely of collection. The obligations of TWC and TBS to make any payments may be satisfied by causing the Issuer to make such payments. Further, TWC and TBS agree to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' 7 fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder of Debt Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under the Guarantees. The Indenture provides that each of the Guarantees of TWC and TBS is limited to the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by TWC or TBS, respectively, without rendering the relevant Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. (Article XIII) RANKING Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement for a particular series of Debt Securities, all series of Debt Securities will be senior indebtedness of the Issuer and will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer, ranking on a parity with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, and the Guarantees will be senior obligations of TWC and TBS and will be direct unsecured obligations of TWC and TBS, ranking on a parity with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of TWC and TBS. Each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS is a holding company and the Debt Securities and the Guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including indebtedness, of the subsidiaries of the Issuer, TWC and TBS, respectively. See 'Holding Company Structure'. CERTAIN COVENANTS Limitation on Liens. The Indenture provides that neither the Issuer nor any Material Subsidiary of the Issuer shall incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for money borrowed that is secured by a lien on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it unless the Issuer makes or causes to be made effective provision whereby the Debt Securities will be secured by such lien equally and ratably with (or prior to) all other indebtedness thereby secured so long as any such indebtedness shall be secured. The foregoing restriction does not apply to the following: (i) liens existing as of the date of the Indenture; (ii) liens created by Subsidiaries of the Issuer to secure indebtedness of such Subsidiaries to the Issuer or to one or more other Subsidiaries of the Issuer; (iii) liens affecting property of a person existing at the time it becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer or at the time it merges into or consolidates with the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties of such person to the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; (iv) liens on property existing at the time of the acquisition thereof or incurred to secure payment of all or a part of the purchase price thereof or to secure Indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of, or within one year after the acquisition thereof for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price thereof; (v) liens on any property to secure all or part of the cost of improvements or construction thereon or indebtedness incurred to provide funds for such purpose in a principal amount not exceeding the cost of such improvements or construction; (vi) liens consisting of or relating to the sale, transfer or financing of motion pictures, video and television programs, sound recordings, books or rights with respect thereto or with so-called tax shelter groups or other third-party investors in connection with the financing of such motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings or books in the ordinary course of business and the granting to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of rights to distribute such motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings or books; provided, however, that no such lien shall attach to any asset or right of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries (other than the motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings, books or rights which were sold, transferred to or financed by the tax shelter group or third-party investors in question or the proceeds arising therefrom); (vii) liens on shares of stock, indebtedness or other securities of a Person that is not a Subsidiary; 8 (viii) liens on Works which either (1) existed in such Works before the time of their acquisition and were not created in anticipation thereof, or (2) were created solely for the purpose of securing obligations to financiers, producers, distributors, exhibitors, completion guarantors, inventors, copyright holders, financial institutions or other participants incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition, financing, production, completion, distribution or exhibition of Works. (ix) any lien on the office building and hotel complex located in Atlanta, Georgia known as the CNN Center Complex, including the parking decks for such complex (to the extent such parking decks are owned or leased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries), or any portion thereof and all property rights therein and the products, revenues and proceeds therefrom created as part of any mortgage financing or sale-leaseback of the CNN Center Complex; (x) liens on satellite transponders and all property rights therein and the products, revenues and proceeds therefrom which secure obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition, utilization or operation of such satellite transponders or the refinancing of any such obligations; (xi) restrictions on the Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. and Atlanta Hawks, Ltd and their respective assets imposed by Major League Baseball or the Commissioner of Baseball, and the National Basketball Association, respectively, including, without limitation, restrictions on the transferability of the Issuer's or any of its Subsidiaries' interests therein; (xii) liens on capital leases entered into after the date of the Indenture provided that such liens extend only to the property or assets that are the subject of such capital leases; (xiii) Liens resulting from progress payments or partial payments under United States government contracts or subcontracts; (xiv) other liens arising in connection with indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries not exceeding at the time such lien is issued, created or assumed the greater of (A) 10% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Issuer and (B) $500 million; and (xv) any extensions, renewal or replacement of any lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv) inclusive, or of any indebtedness secured thereby; provided that the principal amount of indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of indebtedness so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, or at the time the lien was issued, created or assumed or otherwise permitted, and that such extension, renewal or replacement lien shall be limited to all or part of substantially the same property which secured the lien extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property). (Section 10.06) Limitation on Senior Debt. Subject to the covenant termination provisions of the following paragraph, the Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for (collectively, 'incur') any Senior Debt, if after giving effect to such incurrence of Senior Debt, determined on a pro forma basis as if such incurrence had occurred on the first day of the Test Period, the Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for the Test Period would be less than 1.5 to 1; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions will not apply to TWE or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent that the application of such restrictions would be prohibited under, or cause a violation of, TWE's bank credit agreement as in effect from time to time or any successor or replacement credit agreement. (Section 10.07) After the Issuer has reached Investment Grade Status, and notwithstanding that any series of the Debt Securities may later cease to have an Investment Grade Rating from either or both of the Rating Agencies, the Issuer will be released from its obligations to comply with the restrictive covenant described under 'Limitation on Senior Debt'. Limitation on Merger, Consolidation and Certain Sales of Assets. The Indenture provides that neither the Issuer, TWC nor TBS will merge or consolidate with or into, or convey or transfer its property substantially as an entirety to, any Person unless (a) the successor is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State or the District of Columbia, (b) (i) in the case of the 9 Issuer, the successor assumes the Issuer's obligations under the Indenture and the Debt Securities on the same terms and conditions and (ii) in the case of TWC or TBS, the successor assumes TWC or TBS's obligations under the Indenture and the Guarantees on the same terms and conditions and (c) immediately after giving effect to such transactions, there is no default under the Indenture. (Sections 8.01 and 8.02) Other than the restrictions in the Indenture on liens and incurrence of Senior Debt described above, the Indenture and the Debt Securities do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to afford Holders of Debt Securities protection in the event of a recapitalization or highly leveraged transaction involving the Issuer. Any additional covenants of the Issuer, TWC or TBS pertaining to a series of Debt Securities will be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS The following are certain of the terms defined in the Indenture: 'Consolidated Cash Flow' means, with respect to the Issuer, for any period, the net income of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, plus the sum of depreciation, amortization, other noncash charges which reduce net income, income tax expense and interest expense, in each case to the extent deducted in determining such net income, and excluding extraordinary gains or losses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Issuer, there shall be included, in respect of each other Person that is accounted for by the Issuer on the equity method (as determined in accordance with GAAP), the Issuer's proportionate amount of such other Person's and its Subsidiaries' consolidated net income, depreciation, amortization, other noncash charges which reduce net income, income tax expense and interest expense, in each case to the extent deducted in determining such other Person's net income, excluding extraordinary gains and losses. 'Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio' means, for any period, the ratio for such period of Consolidated Cash Flow to Consolidated Interest Expense. In determining the Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio, effect shall be given to the application of the proceeds of Senior Debt whose incurrence is being tested to the extent such proceeds are to be used to repay or refinance other Senior Debt. 'Consolidated Interest Expense' means, with respect to the Issuer, for any period, cash interest expense of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on Senior Debt for such period other than the amount amortized during such period in respect of all fees paid in connection with the incurrence of such Senior Debt, such expense to be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuer, there shall be included, in respect of each other Person that is accounted for by the Issuer on the equity method (as determined in accordance with GAAP), the Issuer's proportionate amount of the cash interest expense of such other Person and its Subsidiaries on Senior Debt for the relevant period other than the amount amortized during such period in respect of all fees paid in connection with the incurrence of such Senior Debt, such expense to be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. 'Consolidated Net Worth' means, with respect to the Issuer, at the date of any determination, the consolidated stockholders' or owners' equity of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. 'GAAP' means generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect as of the date of the Indenture. 'Investment Grade Rating' means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody's and BBB - (or the equivalent) by S&P. 'Investment Grade Status' shall be deemed to have been reached on the date that the Debt Securities have an Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies. 10 'Material Subsidiary' means, with respect to the Issuer, any Person that is a Subsidiary if at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Issuer, the aggregate amount, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, of securities of, loans and advances to, and other investments in, such Person held by the Issuer and its other Subsidiaries exceeded 10% of the Issuer's Consolidated Net Worth. 'Moody's' means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 'Person' means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 'Rating Agencies' means Moody's and S&P. 'S&P' means Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. 'Senior Debt' means, with respect to any Person, all indebtedness of such Person in respect of money borrowed, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, other than indebtedness as to which the instrument governing such indebtedness provides that such indebtedness is, or which is in effect, subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other indebtedness of such Person. 'Subsidiary' means, with respect to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body. 'Test Period' means, with respect to any date, the period consisting of the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial information is generally available. 'Works' means motion pictures, video, television, interactive or multi-media programming, audio-visual works, sound recordings, books and other literary or written material, any software, copyright or other intellectual property related thereto, acquired directly or indirectly after the date of the Indenture by purchase, business combination, production, creation or otherwise, any component of the foregoing or rights with respect thereto, and all improvements thereon, products and proceeds thereof and revenues derived therefrom. DEFEASANCE The Indenture provides that the Issuer (and to the extent applicable, TWC and TBS), at its option, (a) will be Discharged from any and all obligations in respect of any series of Debt Securities (except in each case for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Debt Securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Debt Securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) or (b) need not comply with the covenants described above under 'Certain Covenants' and any other restrictive covenants described in a Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities, and certain Events of Default (other than those arising out of the failure to pay interest or principal on the Debt Securities of a particular series and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization) will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to such series of Debt Securities, in each case if the Issuer deposits with the applicable Trustee, in trust, money or the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Debt Securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government, or a combination thereof, which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of, and interest on, such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such series. To exercise any such option, the Issuer is required, among other things, to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the Holders of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes and, in the case of a Discharge pursuant to clause (a), accompanied by a ruling to 11 such effect received from or published by the United States Internal Revenue Service and (ii) the creation of the defeasance trust will not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Issuer or others. (Article IV) EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND WAIVER The Indenture provides that, if an Event of Default specified therein with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued thereunder shall have happened and be continuing, either the Trustee thereunder or the Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series (or 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Debt Securities under the Indenture, in the case of certain Events of Default affecting all series of Debt Securities under the Indenture) may declare the principal of all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable. (Section 5.02) Events of Default in respect of any series are defined in the Indenture as being: (i) default for 30 days in payment of any interest installment with respect to such series; (ii) default in payment of principal of, or premium, if any, on, or any sinking fund or analogous payment with respect to, Debt Securities of such series when due at their stated maturity, by declaration or acceleration, when called for redemption or otherwise; (iii) default for 90 days after notice to the Issuer (or TWC or TBS, if applicable) by the Trustee thereunder or by Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series in the performance of any covenant pertaining to Debt Securities of such series; (iv) failure to pay when due, upon final maturity or upon acceleration, the principal amount of any indebtedness for money borrowed of the Issuer, TWC or TBS in excess of $50 million, if such indebtedness is not discharged, or such acceleration is not annulled, within 60 days after written notice; (v) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization with respect to the Issuer or any Material Subsidiary thereof which is organized under the laws of the United States or any political sub-division thereof and (vi) any Guarantee, ceasing to be, or asserted by any Guarantor as not being, in full force and effect, enforceable according to its terms, except to the extent contemplated by the Indenture. (Section 5.01) Any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default which will be applicable to a series of Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Debt Securities. The Indenture provides that the Trustee thereunder will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, give to the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series notice of all uncured and unwaived defaults known to it; provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of the Debt Securities of such series, the Trustee thereunder will be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series. The term 'default' for the purpose of this provision means the happening of any of the Events of Default specified above, except that any grace period or notice requirement is eliminated. (Section 6.02) The Indenture contains provisions entitling the Trustee, subject to the duty of the Trustee during an Event of Default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the Holders of the Debt Securities before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the Indenture at the request of Holders of the Debt Securities. (Section 6.03) The Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for remedies available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee in respect of such series, subject to certain conditions. (Section 5.12) The Indenture includes a covenant that the Issuer will file annually with the Trustee a certificate of no default or specifying any default that exists. (Section 10.04) 12 In certain cases, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all Debt Securities of such series waive any past default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series except, among other things, a default not theretofore cured in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any of the Debt Securities of such series. (Sections 5.13) MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE The Issuer and the Trustee may, without the consent of the Holders of the Debt Securities, enter into indentures supplemental to the Indenture for, among others, one or more of the following purposes: (i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer, TWC or TBS, and the assumption by such successor of the Issuer's, TWC's or TBS's obligations under the Indenture and the Debt Securities of any series or the Guarantees relating thereto; (ii) to add covenants of the Issuer, TWC or TBS, or surrender any rights of the Issuer, TWC or TBS, for the benefit of the Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series; (iii) to cure any ambiguity, or correct any inconsistency in the Indenture; (iv) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of any successor Trustee with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities or to facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by one or more trustees in accordance with the Indenture; (v) to establish the form or terms of any series of Debt Securities; and (vi) to provide any additional Events of Default. (Section 9.01) The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Issuer and the Trustee thereunder, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series to be affected voting as a single class, to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or modifying the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series to be affected, except that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holders of affected Debt Securities, among other things, change the fixed maturity of any Debt Securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce the number of shares of any common stock or other securities to be delivered by the Issuer in respect of a conversion of any convertible Debt Securities, or amend or modify the terms of either Guarantee in a manner adverse to the Holders or reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities of any series the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture. (Section 9.02) THE TRUSTEE The Chase Manhattan Bank is the Trustee under the Indenture. The Trustee is a depository for funds and performs other services for, and transacts other banking business with, the Company in the normal course of business. GOVERNING LAW The Indenture will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. GLOBAL SECURITIES The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository (the 'Depository') identified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Global Securities may be issued only in fully registered form and in either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository for such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository or by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any nominee of such Depository to a successor Depository or any nominee of such successor. 13 The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series of Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, the Issuer anticipates that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements. Upon the issuance of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective principal amounts of the individual Debt Securities represented by such Global Security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with such Depository ('Participants'). Such accounts shall be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to such Debt Securities or by the Issuer if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Issuer. Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Security will be limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the applicable Depository or its nominee (with respect to interests of Participants) and records of Participants (with respect to interests of persons who hold through Participants). The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to own, pledge or transfer beneficial interests in a Global Security. So long as the Depository for a Global Security or its nominee is the registered owner of such Global Security, such Depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Debt Securities represented by such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to have any of the individual Debt Securities of the series represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Debt Securities of such series in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Security must rely on the procedures of the Depository for such Global Security and, if such person is not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the Indenture. The Issuer understands that under existing industry practices, if the Issuer requests any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depository for such Global Security would authorize the Participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take such action, and such Participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such Participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. Payments of principal of and any premium and any interest on individual Debt Securities represented by a Global Security registered in the name of a Depository or its nominee will be made to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the Global Security representing such Debt Securities. None of the Issuer, the Trustee, any paying agent or the registrar for such Debt Securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Security for such Debt Securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Issuer expects that the Depository for a series of Debt Securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of a permanent Global Security representing any of such Debt Securities, immediately will credit Participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Security for such Debt Securities as shown on the records of such Depository or its nominee. The Issuer also expects that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security held through such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in 'street name'. Such payments will be the responsibility of such Participants. If a Depository for a series of Debt Securities is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, the 14 Issuer will issue individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange for the Global Security representing such series of Debt Securities. In addition, the Issuer may, at any time and in its sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities, determine not to have any Debt Securities of such series represented by one or more Global Securities and, in such event, will issue individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange for the Global Security or Securities representing such series of Debt Securities. Individual Debt Securities of such series so issued will be issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by the Issuer, of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Any Debt Securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a Global Security will be registered in such name or names as the Depository shall instruct the Trustee. It is expected that such instructions will be based upon directions received by the Depository from Participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security. HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE Each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS is a holding company, the assets of which consist primarily of investments in its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries. The assets of the Issuer consist primarily of its investment in TWC and TBS. The assets of TWC consist primarily of its investments in its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries, including TWE. Although the assets of TBS consist primarily of investments in its consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries, TBS also directly owns certain assets that are used in the operation of WTBS, a television station in Atlanta, Georgia and TBS, a copyright-paid cable programming service and certain retail stores that together represent less than 5% of the consolidated assets of TBS at December 31, 1996. A substantial portion of the consolidated liabilities of the Issuer, TWC and TBS have been incurred by subsidiaries. TWE, which is not consolidated with either the Issuer or TWC for financial reporting purposes, also has substantial indebtedness and other liabilities. The rights of the Issuer and the Guarantors and the rights of their creditors, including Holders of Debt Securities, to participate in the distribution of assets of any person in which the Issuer or the Guarantors owns an equity interest (including any subsidiary and TWE) upon such person's liquidation or reorganization will be subject to prior claims of such person's creditors, including trade creditors, except to the extent that the Issuer or the Guarantors may be a creditor with recognized claims against such person (in which case the claims of the Issuer and the Guarantors would still be subject to the prior claims of any secured creditor of such person and of any holder of indebtedness of such person that is senior to that held by the Issuer or the Guarantors). Accordingly, the Holders of Debt Securities may be deemed to be effectively subordinated to such claims. The ability of the Issuer and the Guarantors to service their respective indebtedness and other obligations, including the Debt Securities and the Guarantees, and the ability of each of them to pay dividends on its common and/or preferred stock is dependent primarily upon the earnings and cash flow of their respective consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment to them of such earnings and cash flow. The TWE Agreement of Limited Partnership and its bank credit facilities limit distributions and other transfers of funds to the Issuer and TWC. Additional information concerning the indebtedness of the Issuer, TWC and TBS and their subsidiaries will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Issuer may sell the Debt Securities to one or more underwriters or dealers for public offering and sale by them or may sell the Debt Securities to investors directly or through agents. The Prospectus Supplement with respect to the Debt Securities offered thereby describes the terms of the offering of such Debt Securities and the method of distribution of the Debt Securities offered thereby and identifies any firms acting as underwriters, dealers or agents in connection therewith. The Debt Securities may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices (which may be changed) or at prices determined as specified in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of the Debt Securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may be deemed to have received compensation from the Issuer in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the Debt Securities for whom they 15 may act as agent. Underwriters may sell the Debt Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Certain of the underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of the Debt Securities may engage in other transactions with, and perform other services for, the Issuer, TWC and TBS in the ordinary course of business. Any underwriting compensation paid by the Issuer to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the Debt Securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to dealers, are set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on the resale of the Debt Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Underwriters and their controlling persons, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Issuer, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL OPINIONS Certain legal matters in connection with the Debt Securities will be passed upon for the Issuer, TWC and TBS by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York and for the Underwriters, if any, named in a Prospectus Supplement, by Shearman & Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Issuer and TWE appearing in the Issuer's 1996 Form 10-K and the combined financial statements of the Time Warner Service Partnerships incorporated by reference therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and schedules are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of Cablevision Industries Corporation at December 31, 1995, and for the year then ended, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of Cablevision Industries Corporation as of December 31, 1994, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1994, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, Independent Public Accountants, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of Paragon Communications as of December 31, 1993 and 1994, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1994, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from the Issuer's 1996 Form 10-K, and the consolidated financial statements of TBS, as of December 31, 1994 and 1995, and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997, have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this Prospectus or any accompanying Prospectus Supplement in connection with the offer 16 made by this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Issuer, TWC or TBS or by any underwriter, dealer or agent. This Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than those to which they relate. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement nor any sale of or offer to sell the Debt Securities offered hereby shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Issuer, TWC or TBS or that the information herein is correct as of any time after the date hereof. This Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Debt Securities offered hereby in any State to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such State. 17 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION The following statement sets forth the estimated amounts of expenses, other than underwriting, discounts, to be borne by the registrants in connection with the distribution of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee............................. $ 295,000 Trustee's fees.................................................................. 40,000 Printing and engraving expenses................................................. 200,000 Rating agency fees.............................................................. 500,000 Accounting fees and expenses.................................................... 100,000 Legal fees and expenses......................................................... 250,000 Miscellaneous expenses.......................................................... 15,000 Total expenses.................................................................. $1,400,000
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The Issuer and TWC Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation law (the 'DGCL') provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation -- a 'derivative action'), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation's charter, by-laws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise. Each of the Issuer's and TWC's By-laws require indemnification to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Issuer who is or was involved or threatened to be made so involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a director, officer or employee of the Issuer or TWC or any predecessor of the Issuer or TWC or was serving at the request of the Issuer or TWC as a director, officer or employee of any other enterprise. Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a provision in the certificate of incorporation of each corporation organized thereunder, such as the Issuer and TWC, eliminating or limiting, with certain exceptions, the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Section 1, Article X of the Issuer's and Article VIII of TWC's Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the liability of directors to the extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL. The foregoing statements are subject to the detailed provisions of Sections 145 and 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, the Issuer's and TWC's By-laws and Section 1, Article X of the Issuer's and Article VIII of TWC's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as applicable. The Directors' and Officers' Liability and Reimbursement Insurance Policy of the Issuer is designed to reimburse each of the registrants for any payments made by each pursuant to the foregoing indemnification. The policy has coverage of $50,000,000. II-1 TBS TBS's By-laws provide for indemnification of directors and officers of TBS against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer or director of TBS. TBS's By-laws provide for indemnification of directors and officers of TBS in connection with or resulting from any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which he or she may become involved by reason of his or her being or having been a director or officer, or by reason of any action taken or not taken in his or her capacity as such director or officer or as a member of any committee appointed by the Board of Directors of TBS to act for, in the interest of, or on behalf of TBS provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of TBS and, in addition, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, did not have reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. Indemnification is mandatory in the case of a director or officer who is wholly successful on the merits or otherwise with respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described above. In other cases, the determination whether to indemnify a director or officer is made by a majority of disinterested directors, a majority of disinterested shareholders, or independent legal counsel selected by any Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division, at the request of either TBS or the person seeking indemnification. TBS's Articles of Incorporation provide that a director of the Company will not be personally liable to TBS or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty of care or other duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any appropriation, in violation of the director's duties, of any business opportunity of the Company, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (iii) for making a distribution in violation of Section 14-2-831 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. TBS has insurance to indemnify its directors and officers, subject to the limits contained in those policies, from those liabilities in respect of which such indemnification insurance is permitted under the laws of the State of Georgia. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS 1 -- Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement.** 4.1 -- Proposed form of Indenture between the Issuer and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Trustee** 5 -- Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore.** 12 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of the Issuer.** 12.1 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of TWC.** 12.2 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of TBS.** 23.1 -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.** 23.2 -- Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5). 23.3 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, Independent Public Accountants.** 23.4 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants.** 23.5 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants.** 24.1 -- Power of Attorney of the Issuer.** 24.2 -- Power of Attorney of TWC.** 24.3 -- Power of Attorney of TBS.** 25 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of The Chase Manhattan Bank with respect to the Issuer, TWC and TBS.**
- ------------ * Incorporated by reference. ** Filed herewith. II-2 ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS A. UNDERTAKINGS PURSUANT TO RULE 415 The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the 'Calculation of Registration Fee' table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; (b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and (c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. B. UNDERTAKING REGARDING FILINGS INCORPORATING SUBSEQUENT EXCHANGE ACT DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of any of the registrants' annual reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. C. UNDERTAKING IN RESPECT OF INDEMNIFICATION Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such officer, director or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether or not such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on January 14, 1998. TIME WARNER INC. By: /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA ................................. NAME: JOHN A. LABARCA TITLE: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below on January 14, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE - ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- * (i) Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer ......................................... (GERALD M. LEVIN) * (ii) Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ......................................... (RICHARD J. BRESSLER) /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA (iii) Senior Vice President and Controller ......................................... (JOHN A. LABARCA) * (iv) Directors ......................................... (MERV ADELSON) * ......................................... (J. CARTER BACOT) * ......................................... (STEPHEN F. BOLLENBACH) * ......................................... (BEVERLY SILLS GREENOUGH) * ......................................... (GERALD GREENWALD) * ......................................... (CARLA A. HILLS) * ......................................... (REUBEN MARK) * ......................................... (MICHAEL A. MILES) * ......................................... (RICHARD D. PARSONS)
II-4 * ......................................... (DONALD S. PERKINS) * ......................................... (RAYMOND S. TROUBH) * ......................................... (R. E. TURNER) * ......................................... (FRANCIS T. VINCENT, JR.) *By: /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA ......................................... (ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on January 14, 1998. TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. By: /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA ................................. NAME: JOHN A. LABARCA TITLE: SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below on January 14, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE - ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- * (i) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ......................................... (GERALD M. LEVIN) * (ii) Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer ......................................... (RICHARD J. BRESSLER) /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA (iii) Senior Vice President and Controller ......................................... (JOHN A. LABARCA) * (iv) Directors ......................................... (PETER R. HAJE) * ......................................... (RICHARD D. PARSONS) *By: /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA ......................................... (ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on January 14, 1998. TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. By: /s/ PETER R. HAJE ................................. NAME: PETER R. HAJE TITLE: VICE PRESIDENT Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below on January 14, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE - ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- * (i) President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board ......................................... (TERENCE F. MCGUIRK) * (ii) Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative ......................................... Officer (WAYNE H. PACE) * (iii) Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer ......................................... (LANDEL C. HOBBS) * (iv) Directors ......................................... (R. E. TURNER) * ......................................... (W. THOMAS JOHNSON) * ......................................... (RICHARD D. PARSONS) * ......................................... (ROBERT SHAYE) * ......................................... (JEFFREY L. BEWKES) * ......................................... (GERALD M. LEVIN) *By: /s/ PETER R. HAJE ........................................ (ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
II-7 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT PAGE - ------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- 1 -- Proposed form of Underwriting Agreement.**....................................................... 4.1 -- Proposed form of Indenture between the Issuer and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Trustee**.......... 5 -- Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore**............................................................. 12 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of the Issuer**.... 12.1 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of TWC**........... 12.2 -- Statement regarding the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges of TBS**........... 23.1 -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors**............................................. 23.2 -- Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5)....................................................... 23.3 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, Independent Public Accountants**................................. 23.4 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants**....................................... 23.5 -- Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP, Independent Accountants**....................................... 24.1 -- Power of Attorney of the Issuer**................................................................ 24.2 -- Power of Attorney of TWC**....................................................................... 24.3 -- Power of Attorney of TBS**....................................................................... 25 -- Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 of The Chase Manhattan Bank with respect to the Issuer, TWC and TBS**......................................................................
- ------------ * Incorporated by reference. ** Filed herewith. STATEMENT OF DIFFERENCES The section symbol shall be expressed as .............'SS' EX-1 2 EXHIBIT 1 TIME WARNER INC. TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. Underwriting Agreement [________], 199_ New York, New York To the Representatives named in Schedule I hereto of the Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto Dear Sirs: Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you (the "Representatives") are acting as representatives, the principal amount of [the securities] identified in Schedule I hereto (the "Debt Securities"), to be issued under an indenture (as from time to time amended or supplemented, the "Indenture") dated as of [__________, ____], among the Company, Time Warner Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TWC"), Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., a Georgia corporation ("TBS", and, together with TWC, the "Guarantors"), and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee"), providing for the issuance of debt securities in one or more series, all of which will be entitled to the benefit of the Guarantees referred to below. Each of TWC and TBS is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the Indenture, each of TWC and TBS, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, has agreed to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee (together, the "Guarantees"; and together with the Debt Securities, the "Securities"), to each holder of Debt Securities and to the Trustee, (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Debt Securities and (ii) the full and punctual 2 performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Debt Securities. If the firm or firms listed in Schedule II hereto include only the firm or firms listed in Schedule I hereto, then the terms "Underwriters" and "Representatives", as used herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms. 1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company, TWC and TBS represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1. Certain terms used in this Section 1 are defined in paragraph (q) hereof. (a) If the offering of the Securities is a Delayed Offering (as specified in Schedule I hereto), paragraph (i) below is applicable and, if the offering of the Securities is a Non-Delayed Offering (as so specified), paragraph (ii) below is applicable. (i) The Company and the Guarantors meet the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement (the file number of which is set forth in Schedule I hereto) on such Form, including a basic prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company and the Guarantors may have filed one or more amendments thereto, and may have used a Preliminary Final Prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. Such registration statement, as so amended, has become effective. The offering of the Securities is a Delayed Offering and, although the Basic Prospectus may not include all the information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in the Final Prospectus, the Basic Prospectus includes all such information required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included therein as of the Effective Date. The Company and the Guarantors will next file with the Commission pursuant to Rules 415 and 424(b)(2) or (5) a final supplement to the form of prospectus included in such registration statement relating to the Securities and the offering thereof. As filed, such final prospectus supplement shall include all required information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Basic Prospectus and any Preliminary Final Prospectus) as the Company and the Guarantors have advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. (ii) The Company and the Guarantors meet the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Act and have filed with the Commission a registration statement (the file number of which is set forth in Schedule I hereto) on such Form, including a basic prospectus, for registration under the 3 Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. The Company and the Guarantors may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a Preliminary Final Prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company and the Guarantors will next file with the Commission either (x) a final prospectus supplement relating to the Securities in accordance with Rules 430A and 424(b)(1) or (4), or (y) prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement, an amendment to such registration statement, including the form of final prospectus supplement. In the case of clause (x), the Company and the Guarantors have included in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) required by the Act and the rules thereunder to be included in the Final Prospectus with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof. As filed, such final prospectus supplement or such amendment and form of final prospectus supplement shall contain all Rule 430A Information, together with all other such required information, with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Basic Prospectus and any Preliminary Final Prospectus) as the Company and the Guarantors have advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. (b) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did or will, and when the Final Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date the Indenture did or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules thereunder; and, on the Effective Date, the Final Prospectus, if not filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), did not or will not, and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors make no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-l) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee or (ii) the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement 4 thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company or either Guarantor by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto). (c) (1) Each of the Company and TWC is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority under such laws to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and each of the Company, TWC and TBS is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. (2) TBS is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia, with full corporate power and authority under such laws to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. (d) Each of the Company's significant subsidiaries, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with full power and authority under such laws to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation or partnership and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise. (e) The Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto; all of the outstanding capital stock of the Guarantors is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims. (f) There is no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, TWC or TBS or any of their respective subsidiaries of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the 5 Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and there is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, or to be filed as an exhibit, which is not described or filed as required. (g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company, TWC and TBS. (h) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company and the Guarantors or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any Delayed Delivery Contracts, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and such other approvals as have been obtained. (i) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Indenture by the Company, TWC and TBS, the issuance, sale and delivery of Debt Securities by the Company, the issuance and delivery of their respective guarantees by TWC and TBS and the consummation by the Company, TWC and TBS of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company, TWC and TBS with the terms of this Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contracts do not and will not result in any violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or By-laws, as amended, of the Company, TWC or TBS, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, TWC or TBS, under (i) any indenture, mortgage or loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument, to which the Company, TWC or TBS is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of their properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise), (ii) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (except for such conflicts, breaches, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and other than the securities or blue sky laws of various jurisdictions), or (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Company, TWC or TBS or any of their properties. 6 (j) The documents incorporated by reference in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the dates they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. (k) The Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto; if any of the Securities are to be listed on any stock exchange, authorization therefor has been given, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, or the Company and the Guarantors have no reason to believe that such Securities will not be authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution. (l) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Debt Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, in the case of the Underwriters' Securities, or by the purchasers thereof pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts, in the case of any Contract Securities, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. (m) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of TWC and TBS and constitutes a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against each of TWC and TBS in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (n) Each Delayed Delivery Contract that has been executed by the Company, TWC and TBS has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, TWC and TBS, respectively, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the purchaser thereunder, is a valid and binding obligation 7 of the Company, TWC and TBS enforceable against the Company, TWC and TBS, respectively, in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. (o) Each firm of independent accountants, which is reporting upon certain audited or reviewed financial statements and schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, are independent auditors with respect to the financial statements covered by the audit or review of such firm, in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Act and the respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder. (p) The consolidated financial statements and the related notes of each of the Company, TWE and any other person included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement (including the supplementary summary unaudited financial information of TWC and TBS) present fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the consolidated financial position of each of the Company, TWC, TBS, TWE and any such other person as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations of each of the Company, TWC, TBS, TWE and any such other person and cash flows of each of the Company and TWE -for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments. The financial statement schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the information required to be stated therein. Any pro forma financial statements of the Company, TWC or TBS and other pro forma financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present fairly the information shown therein. Such pro forma financial statements and other pro forma financial information, to the extent required, have been prepared in accordance with applicable rules and guidelines of the Commission, if any, with respect thereto, have been properly compiled on the pro forma bases described therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, TWC and TBS, the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions or circumstances referred to therein. (q) The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated. The term "Effective Date" shall mean each date that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or become effective and each date after the date hereof on which a document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is filed. "Execution Time" 8 shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto. "Basic Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus referred to in paragraph (a) above contained in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date including, in the case of a Non-Delayed Offering, any Preliminary Final Prospectus. "Preliminary Final Prospectus" shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Basic Prospectus which describes the Securities and the offering thereof and is used prior to filing of the Final Prospectus. "Final Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time, together with the Basic Prospectus or, if, in the case of a Non-Delayed Offering, no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Securities, including the Basic Prospectus, included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date. "Registration Statement" shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph (a) above, including incorporated documents, exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the Execution Time (or, if not effective at the Execution Time, in the form in which it shall become effective) and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the Effective Date as provided by Rule 430A. "Rule 415", "Rule 424", "Rule 430A" and "Regulation S-K" refer to such rules or regulation under the Act. "Rule 430A Information" means information with respect to the Securities and the offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is "contained", "included" or "stated" in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. A "Non-Delayed Offering" shall mean an offering of securities which is intended to commence promptly after the effective date of a registration statement, with the result that, 9 pursuant to Rules 415 and 430A, all information (other than Rule 430A Information) with respect to the securities so offered must be included in such registration statement at the effective date thereof. A "Delayed Offering" shall mean an offering of securities pursuant to Rule 415 which does not commence promptly after the effective date of a registration statement, with the result that only information required pursuant to Rule 415 need be included in such registration statement at the effective date thereof with respect to the securities so offered. Whether the offering of the Securities is a Non-Delayed Offering or a Delayed Offering shall be set forth in Schedule I hereto. (r) None of the Company, TWC or TBS is an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at the purchase price for the Debt Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of Debt Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name in Schedule II hereto, except that, if Schedule I hereto provides for the sale of Debt Securities pursuant to delayed delivery arrangements, the respective principal amounts of Debt Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be as set forth in Schedule II hereto less the respective amounts of Contract Securities determined as provided below. Debt Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters are herein sometimes called the "Underwriters' Securities" and Debt Securities to be purchased pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts as hereinafter provided are herein called "Contract Securities". If so provided in Schedule I hereto, the Underwriters are authorized to solicit offers to purchase Debt Securities from the Company pursuant to delayed delivery contracts ("Delayed Delivery Contracts"), substantially in the form of Schedule III hereto but with such changes therein as the Company, TWC or TBS may authorize or approve. The Underwriters will endeavor to make such arrangements and, as compensation therefor, the Company will pay to the Representatives, for the account of the Underwriters, on the Closing Date, the percentage set forth in Schedule I hereto of the principal amount of the Debt Securities for which Delayed Delivery Contracts are made. Delayed Delivery Contracts are to be with institutional investors, including commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions. The Company and the Guarantors will enter into Delayed Delivery Contracts in all cases where sales of Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have been approved by the Company but, except as the Company may otherwise agree, each such Delayed Delivery Contract must be for not less than the minimum principal amount set forth in Schedule I hereto and the aggregate principal amount of Contract Securities may not exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount set forth in Schedule I hereto. The Underwriters will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of Delayed Delivery 10 Contracts. The principal amount of Debt Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter as set forth in Schedule II hereto shall be reduced by an amount which shall bear the same proportion to the total principal amount of Contract Securities as the principal amount of Debt Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the aggregate principal amount set forth in Schedule II hereto, except to the extent that you determine that such reduction shall be otherwise than in such proportion and so advise the Company in writing; provided, however, that the total principal amount of Debt Securities to be purchased by all Underwriters shall be the aggregate principal amount set forth in Schedule II hereto less the aggregate principal amount of Contract Securities. 3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwriters' Securities shall be made on the date and at the time specified in Schedule I hereto, which date and time may be postponed to a date not later than five business days after such specified date by agreement between the Representatives, acting jointly and without regard to any agreement among underwriters, and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Underwriters' Securities being herein called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Underwriters' Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer or certified or official bank check or checks drawn on or by a New York Clearing House bank and payable in same day funds (unless another form of payment is specified in Schedule I hereto). Delivery of the Underwriters' Securities shall be made at such location as the Representatives shall reasonably designate on the Closing Date and payment for the Securities shall be made at the office specified in Schedule I hereto. Certificates for the Underwriters' Securities shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives may request not less than one full business day in advance of the Closing Date. The Company agrees to have the Underwriters' Securities available for inspection, checking and packaging by the Representatives in New York, New York, not later than 1:00 PM on the business day prior to the Closing Date. 4. Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors agree with the several Underwriters that: (a) Each of the Company, TWC and TBS will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereto, to become effective. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, none of the Company, TWC and TBS will file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement (including the Final Prospectus or any Preliminary Final Prospectus) to the Basic Prospectus unless the Company or a Guarantor has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing or will file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object on a timely basis (other than filings of periodic reports pursuant to Section 13(a) under the 11 Exchange Act). Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company and the Guarantors will cause the Final Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company, TWC and TBS will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Registration Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, and any amendment thereto, shall have become effective, (ii) when the Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (iii) when, prior to termination of the offering of each series of Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Final Prospectus or for any additional information relating to the offering of the Securities, (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt by the Company, TWC or TBS of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. Each of the Company, TWC and TBS will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. (b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company and the Guarantors promptly will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance. (c) As soon as practicable, the Company and the Guarantors will make generally available to their respective security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of each of the Company, TWC and TBS and their respective subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act. (d) If and to the extent specified in Schedule I, each of the Company, TWC and TBS will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Securities to be duly authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange and to be registered under the Exchange Act. 12 (e) For a period of three years after the Closing Date, the Company will furnish to you and, upon request, to each Underwriter, copies of all annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports filed with the Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, or such other similar forms as may be designated by the Commission, and such other documents, reports and information as shall be furnished by the Company to its public stockholders generally. (f) The proceeds of the offering of the Securities will be applied as set forth in the Final Prospectus. (g) The Company, TWC or TBS will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act, as many copies of any Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request. (h) The Company and the Guarantors will pay and bear all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), as originally filed and as amended, any preliminary prospectus supplements and the Basic Prospectus, the Preliminary Final Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters, (ii) the preparation, printing and distribution of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities, any Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Blue Sky Survey and the Legal Investment Survey, (iii) the delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's and the Guarantors' counsel and the accountants required hereby to provide "comfort letters", (v) the qualification of the Securities under the applicable securities laws in accordance with Section 4(i) and any filing for review of the offering with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., including filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the Blue Sky Survey and the Legal Investment Survey, (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities, (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee, in connection with the Indenture and the Securities, (viii) any expenses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Securities, (ix) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar and (x) the costs of qualifying the Securities with The Depository Trust Company. (i) The Company and the Guarantors will arrange for the qualification of each series of Securities for distribution, offering and sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of such series of Securities and will 13 arrange for the determination of the legality of the Securities for purchase by institutional investors; provided, however, that none of the Company, TWC or TBS shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(i), (ii) file any general consent to service of process or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject. (j) Until the Closing Date or such other date as may be specified in Schedule I, none of the Company, TWC or TBS (and if so specified in Schedule I, TWE) will, without the consent of the managing underwriter specified in Schedule I, offer, sell or contract to sell, or announce the offering of, any debt securities designed or intended to be traded or distributed in the public or private securities markets; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the Company, TWC, TBS or TWE from issuing long-term debt as all or part of the consideration in any merger or acquisition and/or in connection with the settlement of any litigation, (ii) the Company, TWC, TBS or TWE from filing with the Commission a "shelf" registration statement for the offering of securities under Rule 415 of the Act (or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission) or amending any existing shelf registration statement provided that such securities are not issued until the business day following the Closing Date or such other date as may be specified in Schedule I or (iii) any of the foregoing from issuing commercial paper. 5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwriters' Securities shall be subject to the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Guarantors contained herein as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy in all material respects of the statements of the Company and the Guarantors made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by each of the Company, TWC and TBS of its obligations hereunder, to the due execution and delivery of the Indenture, to the absence of any event or condition which would give you the right to terminate this Agreement and to the following additional conditions: (a) If the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the Execution Time, unless the Representatives agree in writing to a later time, the Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00 PM New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New York City time on such date or (ii) 12:00 Noon on the business day following the day on which the public offering price was determined, if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on such date; if filing of the Final Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is required pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Final Prospectus, and any such supplement, shall have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and at the Closing Date no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the 14 Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission. (b) At the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to you the opinion of Peter R. Haje, General Counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. (c) At the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to you the opinion and statement of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, each dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit B and Exhibit C hereto, respectively. (d) The Representatives shall have received from Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, any Delayed Delivery Contracts, the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters. (e) (1) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by any two officers who are an Executive or Senior Vice President of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any supplement to the Final Prospectus and this Agreement and that: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company, TWC and TBS in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and each of the Company, TWC and TBS has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened; and (iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in 15 the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). (2) TWC shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of TWC, signed by any two officers who are an Executive or Senior Vice President of TWC, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any supplement to the Final Prospectus and this Agreement and that the representations and warranties of TWC in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and TWC has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date. (3) TBS shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of TBS, signed by any two officers who are Vice Presidents of TBS, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Final Prospectus, any supplement to the Final Prospectus and this Agreement and that the representations and warranties of TBS in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and TBS has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date. (f) At the Closing Date, and, if specified in Schedule I, at the Execution Time, Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated respectively as of the Closing Date and the Execution Time, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent auditors with respect to the Company, TWC, TBS, and TWE within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and stating in effect that: (i) in their opinion the audited financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company and TWE included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations; (ii) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements (including the notes thereto and the supplementary summary unaudited financial information of TWC and TBS) made available by the Company, TWC, TBS and TWE and their respective consolidated subsidiaries; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set 16 forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, directors and executive, finance and audit committees of the Company and TWE and their respective consolidated subsidiaries; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company, TWC, TBS and TWE who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company, TWC, TBS and TWE and their respective consolidated subsidiaries as to transactions and events subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements in or incorporated in the Final Prospectus, and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that: (1) any of such unaudited financial statements included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus do not comply in form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act and with the published rules and regulations of the Commission with respect to financial statements included or incorporated in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or said unaudited financial statements are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus; or (2) with respect to the period subsequent to the date of the most recent unaudited financial statements in or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, there were any increases, at a specified date not more than five business days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt of the Company, TWE and certain related unconsolidated subsidiaries (together with TWE, the "Entertainment Group") and their respective consolidated subsidiaries or any decreases in stockholders' equity or the consolidated capital stock of the Company, TWE and the Entertainment Group as compared with the amounts shown on the most recent consolidated balance sheet included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus for such entities, or for the period from the date of the most recent unaudited financial statements included or incorporated in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus for such entities to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with the corresponding period in the preceding year, in revenues, income before income taxes (or any increase in the loss before income taxes) or net income (or any increase in net loss), except in all instances for decreases or increases disclosed in the Final Prospectus; 17 (iii) they are unable to and do not express any opinion on the pro forma adjustments to the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or on the pro forma adjustments applied to the historical amounts included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus; however, for purposes of such letter they have: (1) read the pro forma adjustments to such financial statements; (2) made inquiries of certain officials of the Company, TWC, TBS and TWE who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters about the basis for their determination of the pro forma adjustments to such financial statements and whether such pro forma adjustments comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X; and (3) proved the arithmetic accuracy of the application of the pro forma adjustments to the historical amounts included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus; and on the basis of such procedures, and such other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the pro forma adjustments to the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X and that such pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of such financial statements; and (iv) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries) set forth in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus and in Exhibits 12, 12.1 and 12.2 to the Registration Statement agrees with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries, TWC and its subsidiaries, TBS and its subsidiaries or TWE and its subsidiaries, as the case may be, excluding any questions of legal interpretation. 18 (g) At the Closing Date and, if and to the extent specified in Schedule I, at the Execution Time, each other firm of independent accountants who audited or reviewed financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated respectively as of the Closing Date and the Execution Time, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent auditors with respect to the financial statements audited or reviewed by them within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and to the same effect as the letter or letters of Ernst & Young LLP as described in Section 5(f)(i) and 5(f)(ii)(1) hereto. (h) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any decrease or increase specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 5 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business (including the results of operations or management) or properties of the Company and its subsidiaries the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of any series of Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). (i) Subsequent to the Execution Time, (i) there shall not have been any downgrade in the credit ratings of any of the Company's, TWC's or TBS's debt securities by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, and (ii) none of the Company, TWC or TBS shall have been placed under special surveillance, with negative implications, by Moody's Investor Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group. (j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company and the Guarantors shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request. (k) The Company shall have accepted the Delayed Delivery Contracts in any case where sales of Contract Securities arranged by the Underwriters have been approved by the Company. If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be 19 cancelled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives and such cancellation shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except to the extent provided in Sections 4 and 6. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company, TWC or TBS in writing or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing. 6. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5 hereof is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company, TWC or TBS to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. 7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) Each of the Company, TWC and TBS agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that none of the Company, TWC or TBS will be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon (i) any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company, TWC and TBS by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion therein or (ii) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company, TWC or TBS may otherwise have. (b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, TWC and TBS, each of their respective directors, each of their respective officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company, 20 TWC or TBS within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company, TWC and TBS to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company, TWC and TBS by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. Each of the Company, TWC and TBS acknowledges that the statements set forth [in the last paragraph of the cover page, the first and third paragraphs under the heading "Underwriters" and, if Schedule I hereto provides for sales of Securities pursuant to delayed delivery arrangements, in the last sentence under the heading "Delayed Delivery Arrangements"] in any Preliminary Final Prospectus or the Final Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity, and you, as the Representatives, confirm that such statements are correct. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party's choice at the indemnifying party's expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party's election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (it being understood, however, that in connection with such action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in any one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action or actions), (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel 21 reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding. (d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company, TWC, TBS and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively "Losses") to which the Company, the Guarantors and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, TWC and TBS on one hand, and by the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company, TWC, TBS and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors and of the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses), and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Final Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the Company, TWC or TBS or the Underwriters. The Company, the Guarantors and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company, TWC or TBS within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company, TWC or TBS who shall have signed the 22 Registration Statement and each director of the Company, TWC or TBS shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). 8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail on the Closing Date to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions for each of the Debt Securities which such Underwriter failed to purchase which the amount of the Debt Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule II hereto bears to the aggregate amount of such Debt Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all of the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company and the Guarantors. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company, the Guarantors and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder. 9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company, TWC or TBS prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i) trading in the Company's common stock or any of the Company's, TWC's or TBS's debt securities shall have been suspended by the Commission or the New York Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on such Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been established on such Exchange, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such Exchange or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any new outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of a series of Securities as contemplated by the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except to the extent provided in Sections 4 and 6. 23 10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company, TWC or TBS or any of their respective officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company, TWC or TBS, or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement. 11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to them, at the address specified in Schedule I hereto; or, if sent to the Company, TWC or TBS, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it care of the Company at 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019, attention of General Counsel. 12. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. 13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 14. Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement, "business day" means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company, TWC, TBS and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, TIME WARNER INC. By____________________________________ Name: Title: TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. By____________________________________ Name: Title: TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. By____________________________________ Name: Title: The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date specified in Schedule I hereto. [---------] By: [________] By____________________________________ Name: Title: For themselves and the other several Underwriters, if any, named in Schedule II to the foregoing Agreement. SCHEDULE I Underwriting Agreement: Registration Statement: Representatives: Managing Underwriter: Title, Purchase Price and Description of Securities: -----------------------: Title: Principal amount: Interest rate: Interest payment dates: Date of maturity: Purchase price (include accrued interest or amortization, if any): Initial public offering price: Sinking fund provisions: Redemption provisions: Other provisions: Closing Date, Time and Location: Type of funds payable at Closing: Immediately available funds Type of Offering: Delayed Offering Delayed Delivery Arrangements: Not Applicable Listing requirements: Comfort letter at Execution Time: SCHEDULE II [Name of Securities]: Principal Amount to Underwriters be Purchased Total............................. EXHIBIT A FORM OF OPINION OF PETER R. HAJE, ESQ. (i) each of the Company, TWC and TBS is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is chartered or organized, with full corporate power and authority under such laws to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus and each of the Company, TWC and TBS is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; (ii) each of the Company's significant subsidiaries, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with full power and authority under such laws to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Basic Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation or partnership and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property of a nature, or transacts business of a type, that would make such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; (iii) all of the outstanding capital stock of TWC and TBS is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and the Company's authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Final Prospectus; (iv) to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, TWC or TBS or any of their respective subsidiaries of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the Final Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit, which is not described or filed as required; (v) no authorization, approval, consent, order or license of any government, governmental instrumentality, agency or body or court (other than such as has been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under the securities A-2 or blue sky laws of various jurisdictions) is required for the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company, TWC and TBS and the consummation by the Company, TWC and TBS of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement; (vi) the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company, TWC and TBS; (vii) the execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture by the Company, TWC and TBS, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Debt Securities by the Company, the issuance and delivery of their respective guarantees by TWC and TBS, and the consummation by the Company, TWC and TBS of the transactions contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Registration Statement and compliance by the Company, TWC and TBS with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement or any Delayed Delivery Contracts do not and will not result in any violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or By-laws, as amended, of the Company, TWC or TBS and do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company, TWC or TBS under (i) any indenture, mortgage or loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument known to such counsel, to which the Company, TWC or TBS is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of their properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise), (ii) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (except for such conflicts, breaches, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and other than the securities or blue sky laws of various jurisdictions), or (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Company, TWC or TBS or any of their properties. (viii) the documents incorporated by reference in the Final Prospectus (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), as of the dates they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, such counsel shall also state as follows: As General Counsel, I have reviewed and participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference therein. In examining the Registration Statement and Final Prospectus, I have necessarily assumed the correctness and A-3 completeness of the statements made or included therein by the Company and the Guarantors and take no responsibility therefor. However, in the course of the preparation by the Company and the Guarantors of the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus, I have participated in conferences with certain officers of, and accountants for, the Company and the Guarantors with respect thereto, and my examination of the Registration Statement and Final Prospectus and my discussions in the above-mentioned conferences did not disclose any information which gave me reason to believe that the Registration Statement (except for the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which I express no opinion) at the time it became effective included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading or that the Final Prospectus (except as aforesaid), at its issue date or on the date of this opinion, included or includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, to the extent such counsel deems proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom such counsel believes to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters; and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company, TWC or TBS and public officials. EXHIBIT B FORM OF OPINION OF CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE (i) Based solely upon a certificate from the Secretary of State of Delaware each of the Company and TWC is a corporation validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Final Prospectus; (ii) the Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (iii) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and TWC, has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by TBS and the Trustee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, TWC and TBS, enforceable against the Company, TWC and TBS in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Debt Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and subject to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (iv) the Registration Statement became effective under the Securities Act on [____]; any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated; and (v) the Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the each of the Company and TWC; We are admitted to practice in the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to any matters governed by any law other than the law of the State of New York, the Federal law of the United States of America and the General Corporation Law of the B-2 State of Delaware. In particular, we do not purport to pass on any matter governed by the laws of the State of Georgia. EXHIBIT C FORM OF SIDE LETTER OF CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE Although we have made certain inquiries and investigations in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that we cannot and do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the statements made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, except insofar as such statements relate to us and except to the extent set forth in paragraph (ii) of our opinion to you dated the date hereof. Subject to the foregoing, we hereby advise you that our work in connection with this matter did not disclose any information that gave us reason to believe that: (i) the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement became effective, or the Prospectus, as of the date hereof, (except in each case the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included therein, and the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, as to which we do not express any view) were not appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; or (ii) the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, at its issue date and at the date hereof, included or includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to made the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included therein, as to which we do not express any view). EX-4 3 EXHIBIT 4.1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- TIME WARNER INC., TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC., as Guarantor TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC., as Guarantor and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, Trustee INDENTURE Dated as of [ ] ----------------- Providing for Issuance of Senior Securities in Series - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Table Showing Reflection in Indenture of Certain Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990 --------------------
Reflected in Indenture TIA Section 'SS' 310(a)(1)................................................ 6.09 (a)(2)................................................ 6.09 (a)(3)................................................ Not Applicable (a)(4)................................................ Not Applicable (a)(5)................................................ 6.09 (b)................................................... 6.08 'SS' 311(a)................................................... 6.13(a) (b)................................................... 6.13(b) (b)(2)................................................ 7.03(a)(2) ...................................................... 7.03(b) 'SS' 312(a)................................................... 7.01 ...................................................... 7.02(a) (b)................................................... 7.03(b) (c)................................................... 7.02(c) 'SS' 313(a)................................................... 7.03(a) (b)................................................... 7.03(b) (c)................................................... 7.03(a) ...................................................... 7.03(b) (d)................................................... 7.03(c) 'SS' 314(a)(1)................................................ 7.04 (a)(2)................................................ 7.04 (a)(3)................................................ 7.04 (a)(4)................................................ 10.04 (b)................................................... Not Applicable (c)(1)................................................ 1.02 (c)(2)................................................ 1.02 (c)(3)................................................ Not Applicable (d)................................................... Not Applicable (e)................................................... 1.02 'SS' 315(a)................................................... 6.01(a) ...................................................... 6.01(c) (b)................................................... 6.02 ...................................................... 7.03(a)(6) (c)................................................... 6.01(b) (d)................................................... 6.01
2 (d)(1)................................................ 6.01(a) (d)(2)................................................ 6.01(c)(2) (d)(3)................................................ 6.01(c)(3) (e)................................................... 5.14 'SS' 316(a)................................................... 1.01 (a)(1)(A)............................................. 5.02 ...................................................... 5.12 (a)(1)(B)............................................. 5.13 (a)(2)................................................ Not Applicable (b)................................................... 5.08 (c)................................................... 1.04(d) 'SS' 317(a)(1)................................................ 5.03 (a)(2)................................................ 5.04 (b)................................................... 10.03 'SS' 318(a).................................................... 1.07
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- Recitals of the Company........................................................ 1 Agreements of the Parties...................................................... 1 ARTICLE I Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application SECTION 1.01. Definitions............................................ 1 SECTION 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions............................................ 15 SECTION 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee............................................. 15 SECTION 1.04. Acts of Securityholders................................ 16 SECTION 1.05. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company............................................. 18 SECTION 1.06. Notices to Securityholders; Waiver..................... 19 SECTION 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...................... 19 SECTION 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................................ 19 SECTION 1.09. Successors and Assigns................................. 19 SECTION 1.10. Separability Clause.................................... 20 SECTION 1.11. Benefits of Indenture.................................. 20 SECTION 1.12. Governing Law.......................................... 20 SECTION 1.13. Counterparts........................................... 20 SECTION 1.14. Judgment Currency...................................... 20 ARTICLE II Security Forms SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally........................................ 21 SECTION 2.02. Forms of Securities.................................... 21 SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...................................... 22 SECTION 2.04. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security..................................... 22
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Page ARTICLE III The Securities SECTION 3.01. General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series................................... 24 SECTION 3.02. Denominations.......................................... 28 SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating................................. 28 SECTION 3.04. Temporary Securities................................... 30 SECTION 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange............................................ 31 SECTION 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.......................................... 33 SECTION 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................................... 33 SECTION 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners.................................. 35 SECTION 3.09. Cancelation............................................ 35 SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest................................ 36 SECTION 3.11. Delayed Issuance of Securities......................... 36 ARTICLE IV Satisfaction and Discharge SECTION 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................................... 37 SECTION 4.02. Application of Trust Money............................. 38 SECTION 4.03. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations.............................. 39 SECTION 4.04. Reinstatement.......................................... 41 ARTICLE V Remedies SECTION 5.01. Events of Default...................................... 42 SECTION 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment....................................... 45 SECTION 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.......................... 47 SECTION 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................... 48 SECTION 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities............................ 49 SECTION 5.06. Application of Money Collected......................... 49 SECTION 5.07. Limitation on Suits.................................... 49
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Page SECTION 5.08. Unconditional Right of Securityholders To Receive Principal, Premium and Interest............................................ 50 SECTION 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................... 51 SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................... 51 SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................... 51 SECTION 5.12. Control by Securityholders............................. 51 SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults................................ 52 SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs.................................. 52 SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................... 53 ARTICLE VI The Trustee SECTION 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................... 53 SECTION 6.02. Notice of Defaults..................................... 54 SECTION 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee.............................. 55 SECTION 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.............................. 56 SECTION 6.05. May Hold Securities.................................... 57 SECTION 6.06. Money Held in Trust.................................... 57 SECTION 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement......................... 57 SECTION 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests........................................... 58 SECTION 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility......................................... 58 SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal................................ 59 SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.............................................. 61 SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.............................. 62 SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..................................... 62 SECTION 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................... 67 ARTICLE VII Securityholders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company SECTION 7.01. Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders........................ 69 SECTION 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders................... 70 SECTION 7.03. Reports by Trustee..................................... 71 SECTION 7.04. Reports by Company..................................... 71
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Page ARTICLE VIII Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer SECTION 8.01. Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms........................... 72 SECTION 8.02. Successor Person Substituted........................... 73 ARTICLE IX Supplemental Indentures SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders.......................... 73 SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.................................. 75 SECTION 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures................... 77 SECTION 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures...................... 77 SECTION 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................... 77 SECTION 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures............................. 77 ARTICLE X Covenants SECTION 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................ 77 SECTION 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency........................ 78 SECTION 10.03. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust............................................ 79 SECTION 10.04. Statement as to Compliance............................. 80 SECTION 10.05. Legal Existence........................................ 80 SECTION 10.06. Limitation on Liens.................................... 80 SECTION 10.07. Limitations on Senior Debt............................. 83 SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Certain Covenants............................ 84 ARTICLE XI Redemption of Securities SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article............................... 84 SECTION 11.02. Election To Redeem; Notice to Trustee................................................ 85 SECTION 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed......................................... 85
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Page ---- SECTION 11.04. Notice of Redemption................................... 86 SECTION 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price............................ 87 SECTION 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................. SECTION 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part............................ 88 SECTION 11.08. Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds............................................... 88 SECTION 11.09. Rescission of Redemption............................... 90 ARTICLE XII Conversion SECTION 12.01. Conversion Privilege................................... 91 SECTION 12.02. Conversion Procedure; Rescission of Conversion; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares................................... 92 SECTION 12.03. Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock or Marketable Securities.......................................... 95 SECTION 12.04. Consolidation or Merger of the Company................................................ 99 SECTION 12.05. Notice of Adjustment................................... 100 SECTION 12.06. Notice in Certain Events............................... 100 SECTION 12.07. Company To Reserve Stock or other Marketable Securities; Registration; Listing............................................. 101 SECTION 12.08. Taxes on Conversion.................................... 102 SECTION 12.09. Conversion After Record Date........................... 102 SECTION 12.10. Corporate Action Regarding Par Value of Common Stock..................................... 103 SECTION 12.11. Company Determination Final............................ 103 SECTION 12.12. Trustee's Disclaimer................................... 103 ARTICLE XIII Guarantees SECTION 13.01. Guarantees............................................. 104
v 1 THIS INDENTURE between TIME WARNER INC., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company") having its principal office at 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10019, TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation ("TWC"), TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC., a Georgia corporation ("TBS" and together with TWC, the "Guarantors"), and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, a New York banking corporation, trustee (hereinafter called the "Trustee"), is made and entered into as of the [ ]th day of [ ]. Recitals of the Company The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, to be issued in one or more fully registered series. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, TWC and TBS in accordance with its terms, have been done. Agreements of the Parties To set forth or to provide for the establishment of the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are and are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series thereof, as the case may be: ARTICLE I Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application SECTION 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto, 2 except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act or by Commission rule under the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them herein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles and any accounting rules or interpretations promulgated by the Commission as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of this Indenture; and (4) all references in this instrument to designated "Articles", "Sections" and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and other subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article VI, are defined in that Article. "Act", when used with respect to any Securityholder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 3 "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to authenticate Securities under Section 6.14. "Board of Directors" means (i) the board of directors of the Company, (ii) any duly authorized committee of such board, (iii) any committee of officers of the Company or (iv) any officer of the Company acting, in the case of (iii) or (iv), pursuant to authority granted by the board of directors of the Company or any committee of such board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" means, with respect to any series of Securities, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution and an Officer's Certificate with respect to a particular series of Securities, each day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the pertinent Place or Places of Payment or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed. "Closing Price" of the Common Stock or other Marketable Security, as the case may be, shall mean the last reported sale price of such stock or other Marketable Security (regular way) as shown on the Composite Tape of the NYSE (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading), or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the NYSE (or, if such stock or other Marketable Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, on the principal national securities exchange on which such stock or other Marketable Security is listed or admitted to trading), or, if it is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ), or if such stock or other Marketable Security is not so reported, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. 4 "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Common Stock" shall mean the class of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this Indenture as originally signed, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock, and in any such case including any shares thereof authorized after the date of this Indenture, and any other shares of stock of the Company which do not have any priority in the payment of dividends or upon liquidation over any other class of stock. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor. "Company Request", "Company Order" and "Company Consent" mean a written request, order or consent, respectively, signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Controller, an Assistant Controller, Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the net income of such Person and its Subsidiaries as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, plus the sum of depreciation, amortization, other noncash charges which reduce net income, income tax expense and interest expense, in each case to the extent deducted in determining such net income, and excluding extraordinary gains or losses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the Consolidated Cash Flow of any Person, there shall be included, in respect of each other Person that is accounted for by the first Person on the equity method (as determined in accordance with GAAP), the first Person's proportionate amount of such other Person's and its Subsidiaries' consolidated net income, depreciation, amortization, other noncash charges which reduce net income, income tax expense and interest expense, in each case to the extent deducted in determining such other Person's net income, excluding extraordinary gains and losses. 5 "Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the ratio for such period of Consolidated Cash Flow to Consolidated Interest Expense. In determining the Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for any Person, effect shall be given to the application of the proceeds of Senior Debt whose incurrence is being tested to the extent such proceeds are to be used to repay or refinance other Senior Debt. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, cash interest expense of such Person and its subsidiaries on Senior Debt for such period other than the amount amortized during such period in respect of all fees paid in connection with the incurrence of such Senior Debt, such expense to be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining the Consolidated Interest Expense of any Person, there shall be included, in respect of each other Person that is accounted for by the first Person on the equity method (as determined in accordance with GAAP), the first Person's proportionate amount of the cash interest expense of such other Person and its Subsidiaries on Senior Debt for the relevant period other than the amount amortized during such period in respect of all fees paid in connection with the incurrence of such Senior Debt, such expense to be determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any Person, at the date of any determination, the consolidated stockholders' or owners' equity of the holders of capital stock or partnership interests of such Person and its subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. "Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to receive Securities to be converted into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Conversion Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Conversion Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture. "Conversion Price" means, with respect to any series of Securities which are convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, the price per share of Common Stock or the price per designated unit of other Marketable Security at which the Securities of such series 6 are so convertible as set forth in the Board Resolution with respect to such series (or in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 9.01(9) with respect to such series), as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 12.03 (or such supplemental indenture). "Converting Holder" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.02(c) of this Indenture. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 450 West 33rd Street, 15th Floor, New York, New York 10001. "Current Market Price" on any date shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company prior to the day in question, which thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period shall not commence more than forty-five (45) Trading Days prior to the day in question; provided that with respect to Section 12.03(3), the "Current Market Price" of the Common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities shall mean the average of the daily Closing Prices per share of common Stock or of such other Marketable Securities for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the date of the distribution referred to in Section 12.03(3) (or if such date shall not be a Trading Day, on the Trading Day immediately preceding such date). "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07. "Depository" means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.04 or 3.01, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation. "Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 4.03. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Article V. 7 "Federal Bankruptcy Act" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(6). "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect as of the date of this Indenture. "Global Security", when used with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder, means a Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and an indenture supplemental hereto, if any, or Board Resolution and pursuant to a Company Request, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest. "Guarantee" has the meaning specified in Section 13.01(a). "Guarantors" means TBS and TWC. "Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means a Securityholder. "Indenture" or "this Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.01. "Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any series of Securities, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on those Securities. "Investment Grade Rating" means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody's and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P. "Investment Grade Status" shall be deemed to have been reached on the date that the Securities have an Investment Grade Rating from both Rating Agencies. 8 "Marketable Security" means any common stock, debt security or other security of a Person which is (or will, upon distribution thereof, be) listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange or any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or approved for quotation in the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any similar system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices in the United States or for which there is a recognized market maker or trading market. "Material Subsidiary" means any Person that is a Subsidiary if at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company, the aggregate amount, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, of securities of, loans and advances to, and other investments in, such Person held by the Company and its other Subsidiaries exceeded 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Worth. "Material U.S. Subsidiary" means any Material Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof (including any State thereof or the District of Columbia). "Maturity", when used with respect to any Securities, means the date on which the principal of any such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether on a Repayment Date, at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. "NYSE" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Wherever this Indenture requires that an Officers' Certificate be signed also by an engineer or an accountant or other expert, such engineer, accountant or other expert (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) may be in the employ of the Company, and shall be acceptable to the Trustee. 9 "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture) be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, which is delivered to the Trustee. Such counsel shall be acceptable to the Trustee, whose acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld. "Original Issue Discount Security" means (i) any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof, and (ii) any other security which is issued with "original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities or Securities of any series, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) such Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancelation; (ii) such Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and (iii) such Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, or which shall have been paid pursuant to the terms of Section 3.06 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company). In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of such Securities Outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of the taking of such action upon a declaration of acceleration of the 10 Maturity thereof, and (ii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee knows to be owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right to act as owner with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. The Company initially authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying Agent for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment" means with respect to any series of Securities issued hereunder the city or political subdivision so designated with respect to the series of Securities in question in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01. "Predecessor Securities" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security. "Rating Agencies" means Moody's and S&P. 11 "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the Security at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Rescission Event" shall mean the occurrence of (a) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on the principal national securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are registered and listed for trading (or, if shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities are not registered and listed for trading on any such exchange, in the over-the-counter market) for more than six-and-one-half (6-1/2) consecutive trading hours, (b) any decline in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P's Index of 400 Industrial Companies (or any successor index published by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. or S&P) by either (i) an amount in excess of 10%, measured from the close of business on any Trading Day to the close of business on the next succeeding Trading Day during the period commencing on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of any redemption of Securities is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, commencing on such Trading Day) and ending at the time and date fixed for redemption in such notice or (ii) an amount in excess of 15% (or if the time and date fixed for redemption is more than 15 days following the date on which such notice of redemption is given, 20%), measured from the close of business on the Trading Day preceding the day notice of such redemption is given (or, if such notice is given after the close of business on a Trading Day, from such Trading Day) to the close of business on any Trading Day at or prior-to the time and date fixed for redemption, (c) a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks by Federal or state authorities in the United States or (d) the commencement of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States which in the reasonable judgment of the Company could have a material adverse effect on the market for the Common Stock or Marketable Securities. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Security on any Interest Payment Date means the date specified in such Security as the Regular Record Date. 12 "Repayment Date", when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to such Security. "Repayment Price", when used with respect to any Security to be repaid, means the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to such Security. "Required Currency", when used with respect to any Security, has the meaning set forth in Section 1.14. "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereof. "Security" or "Securities" means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case nay be, of any series authenticated and delivered from time to time under this Indenture. "Security Register" shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.05. "Security Registrar" means the Person who keeps the Security Register specified in Section 3.05. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Security Registrar for the Securities on its behalf. The Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as Security Registrar in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under this Indenture. "Securityholder" means a Person in whose name a security is registered in the Security Register. "Senior Debt" means, with respect to any Person, all indebtedness of such Person in respect of money borrowed, determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, other than indebtedness as to which the instrument governing such indebtedness provides that such indebtedness is, or which is in effect, subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other indebtedness of such Person. 13 "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.07. "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by such Person, and any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person owns more than 50% of the equity interests or has the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body. "TBS" means Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., a Georgia corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "TBS" shall mean such successor. "Test Period" means, with respect to any date, the period consisting of the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial information is generally available. "Trading Day" shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock or a Marketable Security, so long as the common stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the NYSE is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is listed is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Common Stock or such Marketable Security, as the case may be, is not so listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which NASDAQ is open for the transaction of business. "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. 14 "Trustee" means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean and include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder. If at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. "TWC" means Time Warner Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "TWC" shall mean such successor. "TWE" means Time Warner Entertainment Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and subsidiary of TWC. "Vice President" when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president", including, without limitation, an assistant vice president. "Voting Stock", as applied to the stock of any corporation, means stock of any class or classes (however designated) having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or other governing body) of such corporation other than stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency. "Works" means motion pictures, video, television, interactive or multi-media programming, audio-visual works, sound recordings, books and other literary or written material, any software, copyright or other intellectual property related thereto, acquired directly or indirectly after the date of this Indenture by purchase, business combination, production, creation or otherwise, any component of the foregoing or rights with respect thereto, and all improvements thereon, products and proceeds thereof and revenues derived therefrom. "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of Securities, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of such series of Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice. 15 SECTION 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such Counsel all such conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than annual statements of compliance provided pursuant to Section 10.04) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons may certify or give an opinion as to the other 16 matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such Counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 1.04. Acts of Securityholders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Securityholders or Securityholders of any series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Securityholders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or may be embodied in or evidenced by an electronic transmission which identifies the documents containing the proposal on which such consent is requested and certifies such Securityholders' consent thereto and agreement to be bound thereby; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. If any Securities are denominated in coin or currency other than that of the United States, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Securities shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of the spot rate of exchange into United States dollars for the currency in which such Securities are denominated (as evidenced to the Trustee by an Officers' Certificate) as of 17 the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. If any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, then for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have taken any action as herein described, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed to be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable upon a declaration of accelleration of the Maturity thereof as of the date the taking of such action by the Holders of such requisite principal amount is evidenced to the Trustee as provided in the first sentence of this Section 1.04(a). Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Securityholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by an officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership, on behalf of such corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. (d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such action or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the 18 Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Securities outstanding shall be computed as of the record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date, and that no such authorization, agreement or consent may be amended, withdrawn or revoked once given by a Holder, unless the Company shall provide for such amendment, withdrawal or revocation in conjunction with such solicitation of authorizations, agreements or consents or unless and to the extent required by applicable law. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. SECTION 1.05. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Securityholders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with: (1) the Trustee by any Securityholder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Department; or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Securityholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (except as provided in Section 5.01(4) and (5) or, in the case of a request for repayment, as specified in the Security carrying the right to repayment) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first 19 paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. SECTION 1.06. Notices to Securityholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice to Securityholders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in such Security expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Securityholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Securityholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Securityholders. Where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Securityholders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage or otherwise, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to any Securityholder when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any method of notification as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. SECTION 1.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, any of Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control. SECTION 1.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 1.09. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company 20 and the Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 1.10. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 1.11. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in any Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent or Paying Agent, the Security Registrar and the Holders of Securities (or such of them as may be affected thereby), any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 1.12. Governing Law. This Indenture shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. SECTION 1.13. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 1.14. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding that on which a final unappealable judgment is given and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in 21 the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close. ARTICLE II Security Forms SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon, as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities, subject, with respect to the Securities of any series, to the rules of any securities exchange on which such Securities are listed. SECTION 2.02. Forms of Securities. Each Security shall be in one of the forms approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the delivery of a Security to the Trustee for authentication in any form approved by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Board Resolution by or pursuant to which such form of Security has been approved, which Board Resolution shall have attached thereto a true and correct copy of the form of Security which has been approved thereby or, if a Board Resolution authorizes a specific officer or officers to approve a form of Security, a certificate of such officer or officers approving the form of Security attached thereto. Any form of Security approved 22 by or pursuant to a Board Resolution must be acceptable as to form to the Trustee, such acceptance to be evidenced by the Trustee's authentication of Securities in that form or a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee and delivered to the Company. SECTION 2.03. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for any Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be substantially as follows: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee by ------------------------------ Authorized Officer SECTION 2.04. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 3.03 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee or its agent thereunder, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in a Company Order, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment is made to the nominee of the Depository or to such 23 other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, the nominee of the Depository, has an interest herein." (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.04 or of Section 3.05, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.05, only to a nominee of the Depository for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depository. (c) (i) If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a successor Depository for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security. (ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Request for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security 24 or Securities representing such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities. (iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 3.02 with respect to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depository. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest as specified by such Depository in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities delivered to Holders thereof. (iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Security Registrar. The Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver at its Corporate Trust Office such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. ARTICLE III The Securities SECTION 3.01. General Title; General Limitations; Issuable in Series; Terms of Particular Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be 25 authenticated and delivered and Outstanding under this Indenture is not limited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series as from time to time may be authorized by the Board of Directors. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in a supplemental indenture, subject to Section 3.11, prior to the issuance of Securities of any such series: (1) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of any other series); (2) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series is payable; (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of such series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (5) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series shall be payable; (6) the period or periods within which, the Redemption Price or Prices or the Repayment Price or Prices, as the case may be, at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series may be redeemed or repaid (including the applicability of Section 11.09), as the case may be, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or the Holder; (7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase Securities of such series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of such series shall be purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; 26 (8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of such series shall be issuable; (9) provisions, if any, with regard to the conversion or exchange of the Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof or the Company, as the case may be, for or into new Securities of a different series, Common Stock or other securities and, if the Securities of such series are convertible into common stock or other Marketable Securities, the Conversion Price therefor; (10) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies or units based on or related to currencies in which the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, such Securities shall or may be payable; (11) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (12) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency (including a composite currency) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06, 11.07 and 12.02 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (14) provisions, if any, with regard to the exchange of Securities of such series, at the option of the Holders thereof, for other Securities of the same 27 series of the same aggregate principal amount of a different authorized kind or different authorized denomination or denominations, or both; (15) provisions, if any, with regard to the appointment by the Trustee of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location of the office of the Trustee with power to act on behalf of the Trustee and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the Securities of any one or more series in connection with such transactions as shall be specified in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture; (16) the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series, if other than the principal amount thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.04; (17) any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes to the Events of Default set forth herein that shall be applicable to the Securities of such series; (18) any covenant solely for the benefit of the Securities of such series and any additions, deletions or other changes to the provisions of Article X or Section 1.01 or any definitions relating to such Article that would otherwise be applicable to the Securities of such series; (19) if Section 4.03 of this Indenture shall not be applicable to the Securities of such series and if Section 4.03 shall be applicable to any covenant or Event of Default established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in a supplemental indenture as described above that has not already been established herein; (20) if the Securities of such series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities; and (21) any other terms of such series. 28 all upon such terms as may be determined in or pursuant to such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to such series. The form of the Securities of each series shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or in the supplemental indenture creating such series. The Securities of each series shall be distinguished from the Securities of each other series in such manner, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, as the Board of Directors may determine. Unless otherwise provided with respect to Securities of a particular series, the Securities of any series may only be issuable in registered form, without coupons. Any terms or provisions in respect of the Securities of any series issued under this Indenture may be determined pursuant to this Section by providing for the method by which such terms or provisions shall be determined. SECTION 3.02. Denominations. The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations and currency as shall be provided in the provisions of this Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or the supplemental indenture creating such series. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of that series shall be issuable only in fully registered form in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication and Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer under its corporate seal reproduced thereon and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. 29 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication; and the Trustee shall, upon Company Order, authenticate and deliver such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise. Prior to any such authentication and delivery, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to any Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 1.02, and the Board Resolution and any certificate relating to the issuance of the series of Securities required to be furnished pursuant to Section 2.02, an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) all instruments furnished to the Trustee conform to the requirements of the Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities; (2) the form and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (3) all laws and requirements with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with, the Company has the corporate power to issue such Securities and such Securities have been duly authorized and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authentication and delivery by the Trustee, constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity) and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, equally and ratably with all other Securities, if any, of such series Outstanding; (4) the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; and (5) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and, if the authentication and delivery relates to a new series of Securities created by an indenture supplemental 30 hereto, also stating that all laws and requirements with respect to the form and execution by the Company of the supplemental indenture with respect to that series of Securities have been complied with, the Company has corporate power to execute and deliver any such supplemental indenture and has taken all necessary corporate action for those purposes and any such supplemental indenture has been executed and delivered and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws and legal principles affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect and to general equitable principles, whether applied in an action at law or in equity). The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture. Unless otherwise provided in the form of Security for any series, all Securities shall be dated the date of their authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancelation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 3.04. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and, upon receipt of the documents required by Section 3.03, together with a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as 31 the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment, without charge to the Holder; and upon surrender for cancelation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of such series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and terms. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of such series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series. SECTION 3.05. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep or cause to be kept a register or registers (herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities, or of Securities of a particular series, and of transfers of Securities or of Securities of such series. Any such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times the information contained in such register or registers shall be available for inspection by the Trustee at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 10.02. There shall be only one Security Register per series of Securities. Subject to Section 2.04, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in a Place of Payment, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms. Subject to Section 2.04, at the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of such series of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount and Stated Maturity and 32 of like tenor and terms, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Unless otherwise provided in the Security to be registered for transfer or exchanged, no service charge shall be made on any Securityholder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may (unless otherwise provided in such Security) require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the date of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part. None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. 33 SECTION 3.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii) there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such Security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor, series, Stated Maturity and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 3.07. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 3.01, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. 34 Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of his having been such Holder; and, except as hereinafter provided, such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or Clause (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names any such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holder of each such Security at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent 35 with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. If any installment of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Security called for redemption pursuant to Article XI is not paid or duly provided for on or prior to the Redemption Date in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section, such interest shall be payable as part of the Redemption Price of such Securities. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 3.08. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any), and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on, such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. SECTION 3.09. Cancelation. All Securities surrendered for payment, conversion, redemption, registration of transfer, exchange or credit against a sinking fund shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already canceled, shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancelation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be 36 promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Security shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Company. SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated in Section 3.01, interest on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a 360- day year of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 3.11. Delayed Issuance of Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, Board Resolution, supplemental indenture, opinion of counsel or Company Order otherwise required pursuant to Sections 1.02, 2.02, 3.01 and 3.03 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers' Certificate or other certificates delivered pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 2.02 shall be true and correct as if made on such date. A Company Order, Officers' Certificate or Board Resolution or supplemental indenture delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time in the aggregate principal amount, if any, established for such series pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order upon the telephonic, electronic or written order of Persons designated in such Company Order, Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution (any such telephonic or electronic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Persons) and that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with such Company Order, Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, such terms and conditions of said 37 Securities as are specified in such Company Order, Officers' Certificate, supplemental indenture or Board Resolution. ARTICLE IV Satisfaction and Discharge SECTION 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities (except as to any surviving rights of conversion or transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or in the form of Security for such series), and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when: (1) either (A) all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, and (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money in the Required Currency has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancelation; or (B) all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancelation: (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be 38 deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the Required Currency sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancelation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable), or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such series; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee with respect to that series under Section 6.07 shall survive and the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 10.02 and 10.03 shall survive. SECTION 4.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 4.03 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the series of Securities in respect of which it was deposited and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or securities deposited with and held by it as provided in Section 4.03 and this Section 4.02 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be 39 required to be deposited to effect an equivalent satisfaction and discharge, Discharge or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any securities in order to comply with the provisions of this paragraph. SECTION 4.03. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Funds or Government Obligations. Unless pursuant to Section 3.01 provision is made that this Section shall not be applicable to the Securities of any series, at the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to any series of Securities after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.05, 10.06 and 10.07 and Article VIII (and any other Sections or covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), and clause (5) of Section 5.01 of this Indenture (and any other Events of Default applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default, with respect to any series of Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied: (1) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) the equivalent in securities of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities are denominated or government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments) and any premium of, interest on and any repurchase or redemption obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series on the dates such installments of interest or principal or repurchase or redemption obligations are due (before such a deposit, if the Securities of such series are 40 then redeemable or may be redeemed in the future pursuant to the terms thereof, in either case at the option of the Company, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.02, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Securities of such series at a future date in accordance with Article XI); (2) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (A) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its option under this Section 4.03 and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of Securities being Discharged, accompanied by a ruling to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, unless, as set forth in such Opinion of Counsel, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law since the date of this Indenture such that a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service is no longer required and (B) an Opinion of Counsel, subject to such qualifications, exceptions, assumptions and limitations as are reasonably deemed necessary by such counsel and are reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Trustee, to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit referred to in paragraph (1) above does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940; (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit referred to in paragraph (1) above was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and (5) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with. 41 If the Company, at its option, with respect to a series of Securities, satisfies the applicable conditions pursuant to either clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of this Section, then (x), in the event the Company satisfies the conditions to clause (a) and elects clause (a) to be applicable, each of TBS and TWC shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, its respective guarantee of the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series and (y) in either case, each of TBS and TWC shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Article Eight (and any other covenants applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision), and clause (5)(ii) of Section 5.01 (and any other Events of Default applicable to such series of Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.01 to be subject to this provision) shall be deemed not to be an Event of Default with respect to such series of Securities at any time thereafter. "Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, on receipt of a Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the principal and any premium of and any interest on such Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.05, 3.06, 4.02, 6.07, 10.02 and 10.03; (C) the Company's right of redemption, if any, with respect to any Securities of such series pursuant to Article XI, in which case the Company may redeem the Securities of such series in accordance with Article XI by complying with such Article and depositing with the Trustee, in accordance with Section 11.05, an amount of money sufficient, together with all amounts held in trust pursuant to Section 4.02 with respect to Securities of such series, to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities of such series to be redeemed; and (D) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder. SECTION 4.04. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture, by reason of 42 any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and, if applicable, the Guarantors' obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.03 of this Indenture, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or securities in accordance with Section 4.02 of this Indenture; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE V Remedies SECTION 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein, means with respect to any series of Securities any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution creating such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series: (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of such series; or 43 (4) default under any bond, debenture, note, guarantee or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, TWC or TBS (including a default with respect to Securities of any series other than such series and any indebtedness for borrowed money guaranteed by the Company) or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, TWC or TBS (including this Indenture), whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default (i) shall constitute a failure to pay the principal of such indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $50 million in the aggregate when due and payable at the final (but not any interim) maturity thereof after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto and the holders of such indebtedness shall not have waived such default or (ii) shall have resulted in such indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $50 million in the aggregate becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, in either case without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 60 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company, TWC or TBS to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (5) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company, TWC or TBS in this Indenture in respect of the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), all of such covenants and warranties in the Indenture which are not expressly stated to be for the benefit of a particular series of Securities being deemed in respect of the Securities of all series for this purpose, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company (or, if applicable, TWC or TBS) by the Trustee or to the Company (or, if applicable, TWC or TBS) and 44 the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (6) the entry of an order for relief against the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof under Title 11, United States Code (the "Federal Bankruptcy Act") by a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof a bankrupt or insolvent under any other applicable Federal or State law, or the entry of a decree or order approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or (7) the consent by the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any Material U.S. Subsidiary thereof in furtherance of any such action; (8) any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee; or 45 (9) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series. SECTION 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (8) (if the Event of Default under paragraph (5) or (8) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to any series, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding hereunder (each such series acting as a separate class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of such series are original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Securities of such series and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in paragraph (5) or (8) (if the Event of Default under paragraph (5) or (8) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and all accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default of the type set forth in subparagraph 6 or subparagraph 7 of Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing, the principal of and any interest on the Securities then outstanding shall become immediately due and payable. 46 At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made with respect to the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay: (A) all overdue installments of interest on the Securities of such series; (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; (C) interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor by the terms of the Securities of such series to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to such series of Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of the Securities of such series which have become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 47 SECTION 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if: (1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series when such interest becomes due and payable; or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or (3) default is made in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation when the same becomes due by the terms of the Securities of any series; and any such default continues for any period of grace provided with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holder of any such Security (or the Holders of any such series in the case of Clause (3) above), the whole amount then due and payable on any such Security (or on the Securities of any such series in the case of Clause (3) above) for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, with interest, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and upon overdue installments of interest, at such rate or rates as may be prescribed therefor by the terms of any such Security (or of Securities of any such series in the case of Clause (3) above); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series and collect the money adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in 48 its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 5.04. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise: (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or portion thereof determined pursuant to Section 3.01(16) to be provable in bankruptcy) (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary and advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payment to the Trustee and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. 49 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any, Securityholder in any such proceeding. SECTION 5.05. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities of any series may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 5.06. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee with respect to a series of Securities pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of such series and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.07. SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities of that series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively. SECTION 5.07. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this 50 Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of, a continuing Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60- day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities of such series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and proportionate benefit of all the Holders of all Securities of such series. SECTION 5.08. Unconditional Right of Securityholders To Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 51 SECTION 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Securityholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders, as the case may be. SECTION 5.12. Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that: (1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken or would conflict with this Indenture or if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer, determine that the proceedings so directed would involve it in personal liability or be 52 unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction, and (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default not theretofore cured: (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation with respect to the Securities of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than lot in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series to which the suit relates, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on an Security 53 on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or Repayment Date, as the case may be). SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VI The Trustee SECTION 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default with respect to any series of Securities has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise with respect to the Securities of such series such of the rights and powers vested in it by 54 this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 6.02. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any 55 Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment or analogous obligation with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.01(5) with respect to Securities of such series no such notice to Securityholders of such series shall be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default", with respect to Securities of any series, means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. SECTION 6.03. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or and Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; 56 (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default (as defined in Section 6.02) or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor division or department of the Trustee) shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities; and (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. SECTION 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the 57 Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 6.05. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, the Security Registrar, any Conversion Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Conversion Agent or such other agent. SECTION 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.03 hereof, all moneys in any currency or currency received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. SECTION 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees: (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and 58 expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(6) or (7), the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. The Company's obligations under this Section 6.07 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company's obligations pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture and/or the termination of this Indenture. SECTION 6.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act during the period of time provided for therein. In determining whether the Trustee has a conflicting interest as defined in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to the Securities of any series, there shall be excluded this Indenture with respect to Securities of any particular series of Securities other than that series. Nothing herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application referred to in the second to last paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 6.09. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities, which shall be either: (i) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or (ii) a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government that is permitted to act as Trustee pursuant to a rule, 59 regulation or order of the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees; in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder. If at any time the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10. SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11. (b) The Trustee may resign with respect to any series of Securities at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed with respect to any series of Securities at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act pursuant to Section 6.08 with respect to any series of Securities 60 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months, unless the Trustee's duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 with respect to any series of Securities and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or (4) the Trustee shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, with respect to the series, or in the case of Clause (4), with respect to all series, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the series, or, in the case of Clause (4), with respect to all series. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities for any cause, the Company, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee for that series of Securities. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapacity, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to such series of Securities shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to such series and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company with respect to such series. If no successor Trustee with respect to such series 61 shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Securityholders of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, subject to Section 5.14, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of that series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities of that series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its principal Corporate Trust Office. SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee shall become effective with respect to any series as to which it is resigning or being removed as Trustee, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to any such series; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such predecessor Trustee shall, upon payment of its reasonable charges, if any, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the predecessor Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such predecessor trustee hereunder with respect to all or any such series, subject nevertheless to its lien, if any, provided for in Section 6.07. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain 62 such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not being succeeded shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. No successor Trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible with respect to that series under this Article. SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. (a) Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company within three months prior to a default, as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of 63 the Securities and the holders of other indenture securities (as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section): (1) an amount equal to any and all reduction in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such three-month period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and (2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such three-month period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds. Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee: (A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any Person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law; (B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such three-month period; (C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such three-month period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received 64 the Trustee had no reasonable cause to believe that a default as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section would occur within three months; or (D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C) or against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property. For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such three-month period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such pre-existing claim. If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned between the Trustee, the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities, or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with 65 respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion between the Trustee and the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and the Securityholders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which extent it shall not be necessary to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula. Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such three-month period shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three-month period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and only if the following conditions exist: (i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three-month period; and (ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within three months after such resignation or removal. (b) There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship arising from: (1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee; (2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction, or by this 66 Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Securityholders at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture; (3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depository, or other similar capacity; (4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section; (5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; or (6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in Subsection (c) of this Section. (c) For the purposes of this Section only: (1) The term "default" means any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable. (2) The term "other indenture securities" means securities upon which the Company is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section, and (iii) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in such special account. (3) The term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after 67 delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand. (4) The term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. (5) The term "Company" means any obligor upon the Securities. SECTION 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and, if other than the Company itself, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant 68 to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and, if other than the Company, to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and, if other than the Company, to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee, with the approval of the Company, may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be 69 entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee by ------------------------------ As Authenticating Agent by ------------------------------- As Authorized Agent ARTICLE VII Securityholders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company SECTION 701. Company To Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (1) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after December 15 and June 15 in each year in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, a list of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such December 15 and June 15, as applicable, and (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar for Securities of a series, no 70 such list need be furnished with respect to such series of Securities. SECTION 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Securityholders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) If three or more Holders of Securities of any series (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security of such series for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of such series or with the Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either: (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Security of such series or to all Securityholders, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.02(a), a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender 71 to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless, within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all Securityholders of such series or all Securityholders, as the case may be, with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 7.02(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.02(b). SECTION 7.03. Reports by Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, at the Company's expense, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act 313(c), a brief report dated as of May 15 in accordance with and with respect to the matters required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a). SECTION 7.04. Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such 72 Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). ARTICLE VIII Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer SECTION 8.01. Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer on Certain Terms. None of the Company, TBS or TWC shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless: (1)(a) in the case of the Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (b) in the case of either Guarantor, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of such Guarantor substantially as an entirety shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the performance of every covenant of this Indenture (as supplemented from time to time) on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an 73 Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. SECTION 8.02. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company or either Guarantor substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Guarantor is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company or such Guarantor herein. In the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, as the predecessor shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved, wound up or liquidated at any time thereafter. ARTICLE IX Supplemental Indentures SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. Without the consent of the Holders of any Securities, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another corporation or Person to the Company or any Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the respective covenants of the Company or any Guarantor herein and in the Securities contained; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of any or all 74 series (and if such covenants or the surrender of such right or power are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included or such surrenders are expressly being made solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or (3) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; or (4) to add to this Indenture such provisions as may be expressly permitted by the TIA, excluding, however, the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the TIA as in effect at the date as of which this instrument was executed or any corresponding provision in any similar federal statute hereafter enacted; or (5) to establish any form of Security, as provided in Article II and to provide for the issuance of any series of Securities as provided in Article III and to set forth the terms thereof, and/or to add to the rights of the Holders of the Securities of any series; or (6) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by another corporation as a successor Trustee hereunder with respect to one or more series of Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.11; or (7) to add any additional Events of Default in respect of the Securities of any or all series (and if such additional Events of Default are to be in respect of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of one or more specified series); or (8) to provide for the issuance of Securities in coupon as well as fully registered form; or (9) to provide for the terms and conditions of conversion into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of the Securities of any series which are 75 convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, if different from those set forth in Article XII; or (10) to secure the Securities of any series pursuant to Section 10.06 or otherwise. No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified in Clauses (2), (3), (5) or (7) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures (acting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby: (1) change the Maturity of the principal of, or the Stated Maturity of any premium on, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest or any premium thereon, or change the method of computing the amount of principal thereof or interest thereon on any date or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Maturity or the Stated Maturity, as the case may be, thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or alter the provisions of this Indenture so as to affect adversely the terms, if any, of conversion of any Securities into Common Stock or other securities; or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental 76 indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this Indenture; or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.08, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; (4) impair or adversely affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on, or with respect to, the Securities of any series on or after the Stated Maturity of such Securities (or in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (5) amend or modify Section 13.01 of this Indenture in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities. For purposes of this Section 9.02, if the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers' Certificate as to the principal amount of Securities of such series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 77 SECTION 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein. SECTION 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.06. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. ARTICLE X Covenants SECTION 10.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. With respect to each series of Securities, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities in accordance with their terms and this Indenture, and will 78 duly comply with all the other terms, agreements and conditions contained in, or made in the Indenture for the benefit of, the Securities of such series. SECTION 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served and where any Securities with conversion privileges may be presented and surrendered for conversion. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise set forth in, or pursuant to, a Board Resolution or Indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby initially designates as the Place of Payment for each series of Securities, the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as the Company's office or agency for each such purpose in such city. SECTION 10.03. Money for Security Payments To Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent for any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any of the Securities of such series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on, any Securities of such series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to 79 such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of such series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of such series; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent in respect of each and every series of Securities as to which it seeks to discharge this Indenture or, if for any other purpose, all sums so held in trust by the Company in respect of all Securities, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be 80 discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease. The Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company mail to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, a notice that such moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified in the notice, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date on which the notice was first mailed to the Holders of the Securities as to which the money to be repaid was held in trust, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be paid to the Company free of the trust formerly impressed upon it. SECTION 10.04. Statement as to Compliance. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company stating that: (1) a review of the activities of the Company during such year and of performance under this Indenture and under the terms of the Securities has been made under his supervision; and (2) to the best of his knowledge, based on such review, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations under this Indenture and has complied with all conditions and covenants on its part contained in this Indenture through such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, covenant or condition, specifying each such default known to him and the nature and status thereof. For the purpose of this Section 10.04, default and compliance shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 10.05. Legal Existence. Subject to Article VIII the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its legal existence. SECTION 10.06. Limitation on Liens. Neither the Company nor any Material Subsidiary of the Company shall incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become 81 liable for any indebtedness for money borrowed that is secured by a lien on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it unless the Company makes or causes to be made effective provision whereby the Securities issued under this Indenture will be secured by such lien equally and ratably with (or prior to) all other indebtedness thereby secured so long as any such indebtedness shall be secured. The foregoing restriction does not apply to the following: (i) liens existing as of the date this Indenture; (ii) liens created by Subsidiaries of the Company to secure indebtedness of such Subsidiaries to the Company or to one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company; (iii) liens affecting property of a Person existing at the time it becomes a Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges into or consolidates with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties of such Person to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) liens on property existing at the time of the acquisition thereof or incurred to secure payment of all or a part of the purchase price thereof or to secure indebtedness incurred prior to, at the time of, or within one year after the acquisition thereof for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price thereof; (v) liens on any property to secure all or part of the cost of improvements or construction thereon or indebtedness incurred to provide funds for such purpose in a principal amount not exceeding the cost of such improvements or construction; (vi) liens consisting of or relating to the sale, transfer or financing of motion pictures, video and television programs, sound recordings, books or rights with respect thereto to or with so-called tax shelter groups or other third-party investors in connection with the financing of such motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings or books in the ordinary course of business and the granting to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of rights to distribute such motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings or books; provided, however, that no such lien shall attach to any asset or right of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than 82 the motion pictures, video and television programming, sound recordings, books or rights which were sold, transferred to or financed by the tax shelter group or third-party investors in question or the proceeds arising therefrom); (vii) liens on shares of stock, indebtedness or other securities of a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company; (viii) other liens arising in connection with indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount for the Company and its Subsidiaries not exceeding at the time such lien is issued, created or assumed the greater of (A) 10% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company and (B) $500 million; (ix) liens on Works which either (1) existed in such Works before the time of their acquisition and were not created in anticipation thereof, or (2) were created solely for the purpose of securing obligations to financiers, producers, distributors, exhibitors, completion guarantors, inventors, copyright holders, financial institutions or other participants incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition, financing, production, completion, distribution or exhibition of Works; (x) any lien on the office building and hotel complex located in Atlanta, Georgia known as the CNN Center Complex, including the parking decks for such complex (to the extent such parking decks are owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries), or any portion thereof and all property rights therein and the products, revenues and proceeds therefrom created as part of any mortgage financing or sale-leaseback of the CNN Center Complex; (xi) liens on satellite transponders and all property rights therein and the products, revenues and proceeds therefrom which secure obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition, utilization or operation of such satellite transponders or the refinancing of any such obligations; (xii) restrictions on the Atlanta National League Baseball Club, Inc. and Atlanta Hawks, Ltd. and their respective assets imposed by Major League Baseball or the Commissioner of Baseball, and the National Basketball Association, respectively, including, 83 without limitation, restrictions on the transferability of the Company's or any of its Subsidiary's interests therein; (xiii) liens on capital leases entered into after the date of this Indenture provided that such liens extend only to the property or assets that are the subject of such capital leases; (xiv) liens resulting from progress payments or partial payments under United States government contracts or subcontracts; and (xv) any extensions, renewal or replacement of any lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xiv) inclusive, or of any indebtedness secured thereby; provided that the principal amount of indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of indebtedness so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, or at the time the lien was issued, created or assumed or otherwise permitted, and that such extension, renewal or replacement lien shall be limited to all or part of substantially the same property which secured the lien extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property). SECTION 10.07. Limitations on Senior Debt. (a) Subject to the provisions of Subsection (b) of this Section, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for (collectively, "incur") any Senior Debt, if, after giving effect to such incurrence of Senior Debt, determined on a pro forma basis as if such incurrence had occurred on the first day of the Test Period, the Consolidated Cash Flow Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Subsidiaries for the Test Period would be less than 1.5 to 1; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions will not apply to TWE or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent that the application of such restrictions would be prohibited under, or cause a violation of, TWE's bank credit agreement as in effect from time to time or any successor or replacement credit agreement. (b) After the Company has reached Investment Grade Status, and notwithstanding that any series of Securities may later cease to have an Investment Grade Rating from either or both Rating Agencies, the Company will be released from its obligations to comply with Subsection (a) of this Section. Without limiting the 84 foregoing, once the Company reaches Investment Grade Status, it shall deliver to the Trustee and (subject to Section 6.01) the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate stating the date on which the Company reached Investment Grade Status. SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in respect of any series of Securities, in any particular instance, to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 10.05, 10.06 or 10.07 or set forth in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, unless otherwise specified in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such waiver (voting as one class) shall, by Act of such Securityholders delivered to the Company and the Trustee (in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof), either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Nothing in this Section 10.08 shall permit the waiver of compliance with any covenant or condition set forth in such Board Resolution or supplemental indenture which, if in the form of an indenture supplemental hereto, would not be permitted by Section 9.02 without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. ARTICLE XI Redemption of Securities SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article. The Company may reserve the right to redeem and pay before Stated Maturity all or any part of the Securities of any series, either by optional redemption, sinking or purchase fund or analogous obligation or otherwise, by provision therefor in the form of Security for such series established and approved pursuant to Section 2.02 and on such terms as are specified in such form or in the indenture supplemental hereto with respect to Securities of such series as provided in Section 3.01. Redemption of Securities of any series shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and, to the extent that this Article does not conflict with such terns, the succeeding Sections of this Article. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this 85 Indenture, except in the case of redemption pursuant to a sinking fund, the Trustee shall not make any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities until the close of business on the Redemption Date. SECTION 11.02. Election To Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities redeemable at the election of the Company shall be evidenced by, or pursuant to authority granted by, a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series and the Tranche (as defined in Section 11.03) to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. SECTION 11.03. Selection by Trustee of Securities To Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of like tenor and terms of any series (a "Tranche") are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may include provision for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a particular series of Securities, the portions of the principal of Securities so selected for partial redemption shall be equal to the minimum authorized denomination of the Securities of such series, or an integral multiple thereof, and the principal amount which remains outstanding shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series. If less than all the Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Tranche of Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company. 86 If any convertible Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before the termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Upon any redemption of fewer than all the Securities of a series or Tranche, the Company and the Trustee may treat as Outstanding any Securities surrendered for conversion during the period of fifteen days next preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption, and need not treat as Outstanding any Security authenticated and delivered during such period in exchange for the unconverted portion of any Security converted in part during such period. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either, (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as being an Affiliate of the Company. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. SECTION 11.04. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 (or 15 if so provided in the Board Resolution establishing the relevant series) nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; 87 (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the Securities to be redeemed; (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, and that interest, if any, thereon shall cease to accrue from and after said date; (5) the place where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, which shall be the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment; (6) that the redemption is on account of a sinking or purchase fund, or other analogous obligation, if that be the case; (7) if such Securities are convertible into Common Stock or other securities, the Conversion Price or other conversion price and the date on which the right to convert such Securities into Common Stock or other securities will terminate; and (8) that the redemption may be rescinded by the Company, at its sole option, pursuant to Section 11.09 of this Indenture upon the occurrence of a Redemption Rescission Event, except in the case of any redemption on account of a sinking fund. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. SECTION 11.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date and subject to Section 11.09, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. If any Security to be redeemed is converted into Common Stock or other securities, any money so deposited with the Trustee or a Paying Agent shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then so segregated and held in trust by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. 88 SECTION 11.06. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, subject to Section 11.09, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and any rights to convert such Securities shall terminate. Upon surrender of such Securities for redemption in accordance with the notice and subject to Section 11.09, such Securities shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price. Unless otherwise provided with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.01, installments of interest the Stated Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.07. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security, or as otherwise provided in such Security. SECTION 11.07. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company in the Place of Payment with respect to that series (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Stated Maturity and of like tenor and terms, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. SECTION 11.08. Provisions with Respect to Any Sinking Funds. Unless the form or terms of any series of Securities shall provide otherwise, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to such series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee for cancelation any Securities of such series theretofore acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities, or (2) receive credit for any 89 Securities of such series (not previously so credited) acquired by the Company (including by way of optional redemption (pursuant to the sinking fund or otherwise but not by way of mandatory sinking fund redemption) or converted by the Holder thereof into Common Stock or other securities and theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancelation, and if it does so then (i) Securities so delivered or credited shall be credited at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, and (ii) on or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to such series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee (A) an Officers' Certificate specifying the portions of such sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and by delivery or credit of Securities of such series acquired by the Company or converted by the Holder thereof, and (B) such Securities, to the extent not previously surrendered. Such Officers' Certificate shall also state the basis for such credit and that the Securities for which the Company elects to receive credit have not been previously so credited and were not acquired by the Company through operation of the mandatory sinking fund, if any, provided with respect to such Securities and shall also state that no Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series has occurred and is continuing. All Securities so delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled by the Trustee and no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof. If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) with respect to any series of Securities made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments with respect to Securities of such series made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request), unless otherwise provided by the terms of such series of Securities, that cash shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund Redemption Date with respect to Securities of such series next following the date of such payment to the redemption of Securities of such series at the applicable sinking fund Redemption Price with respect to Securities of such series, together with accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, with the effect provided in Section 11.06. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 11.03, for redemption on such sinking fund Redemption Date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to utilize that cash and shall thereupon cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series for the sinking fund to be given in the manner provided in Section 11.04 (and with the effect provided in Section 11.06) for the redemption of Securities in part at the option of the Company. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of 90 Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment with respect to Securities of such series received by the Trustee and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.08. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to Securities of any series held by the Trustee at the Maturity of Securities of such series, and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series, shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Securities of such series at Maturity. On or before each sinking fund Redemption Date provided with respect to Securities of any series, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to all accrued interest, if any, to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on such sinking fund Redemption Date pursuant to this Section 11.08. SECTION 11.09. Rescission of Redemption. In the event that this Section 11.09 is specified to be applicable to a series of Securities pursuant to Section 3.01 and a Redemption Rescission Event shall occur following any day on which a notice of redemption shall have been given pursuant to Section 11.04 hereof but at or prior to the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice of redemption, the Company may, at its sole option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on that day which is two Trading Days following such Redemption Rescission Event and (ii) the time and date fixed for redemption as set forth in such notice, rescind the redemption to which such notice of redemption shall have related by making a public announcement of such rescission (the date on which such public announcement shall have been made being hereinafter referred to as the "Rescission Date"). The Company shall be deemed to have made such announcement if it shall issue a release to the Dow Jones New Service, Reuters Information Services or any successor news wire service. From and after the making of such announcement, the Company shall have no obligation to redeem Securities called for redemption pursuant to such notice of redemption or to pay the Redemption Price therefor and all rights of Holders of Securities shall be restored as if such notice of redemption had not been given. As promptly as practicable following the making of such announcement, the Company shall telephonically notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such rescission. The Company shall give notice of any such rescission by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed as promptly as practicable but in no event later than the close of business on that day which is five 91 Trading Days following the Rescission Date to each Holder of Securities at the close of business on the Rescission Date, to any other Person that was a Holder of Securities and that shall have surrendered Securities for conversion following the giving of notice of the subsequently rescinded redemption and to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Each notice of rescission shall (w) state that the redemption described in the notice of redemption has been rescinded, (x) state that any Converting Holder shall be entitled to rescind the conversion of Securities surrendered for conversion following the day on which notice of redemption was given but on or prior to the date of the mailing of the Company's notice of rescission, (y) be accompanied by a form prescribed by the Company to be used by any Converting Holder rescinding the conversion of Securities so surrendered for conversion (and instructions for the completion and delivery of such form, including instructions with respect to any payment that may be required to accompany such delivery) and (z) state that such form must be properly completed and received by the Company no later than the close of business on a date that shall be 1.5 Trading Days following the date of the mailing of such notice of rescission. ARTICLE XII Conversion SECTION 12.01. Conversion Privilege. If so provided in a Board Resolution with respect to the Securities of any series, the Holder of a Security of such series shall have the right, at such Holder's option, to convert, in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities and this Article XII, all or any part (in a denomination of, unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture with Respect to Securities of such series, $1,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple thereof) of such Security into shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities specified in such Board Resolution at any time or, as to any Securities called for redemption, at any time prior to the time and date fixed for such redemption (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case such right shall not terminate at such time and date). The provisions of this Article Twelve shall not be applicable to the Securities of a series unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution with respect to the Securities of such series. 92 SECTION 12.02. Conversion Procedure; Rescission of Conversion; Conversion Price; Fractional Shares. (a) Each Security to which this Article is applicable shall be convertible at the office of the Conversion Agent, and at such other place or places, if any, specified in a Board Resolution with respect to the Securities of such series, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities. The Securities will be converted into shares of Common Stock or such other Marketable Securities at the Conversion Price therefor. No payment or adjustment shall be made in respect of dividends on the Common Stock or such other Marketable Securities, or accrued interest on a converted Security except as described in Section 12.09. The Company may, but shall not be required, in connection with any conversion of Securities, to issue a fraction of a share of Common Stock or of such other Marketable Security, and, if the Company shall determine not to issue any such fraction, the Company shall, subject to Section 12.03(4), make a cash payment (calculated to the nearest cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the Closing Price of the Common Stock or such other Marketable Security on the last Trading Day prior to the date of conversion. (b) Before any Holder of a Security shall be entitled to convert the same into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, such Holder shall surrender such Security duly endorsed to the Company or in blank, at the office of the Conversion Agent or at such other place or places, if any, specified in a Board Resolution with respect to the Securities of such series, and shall give written notice to the Company at said office or place that he elects to convert the same and shall state in writing therein the principal amount of Securities to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which he wishes the certificate or certificates for Common Stock or for such other Marketable Securities to be issued; provided, however, that no Security or portion thereof shall be accepted for conversion unless the principal amount of such Security or such portion, when added to the principal amount of all other Securities or portions thereof then being surrendered by the Holder thereof for conversion, exceeds the then effective Conversion Price with respect thereto. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock or such other Marketable Securities which shall be deliverable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, 93 the Company will, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at said office or place to such Holder of a Security, or to his nominee or nominees, certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Security to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid, together, subject to the last sentence of paragraph (a) above, with cash in lieu of any fraction of a share to which he would otherwise be entitled. The Company shall not be required to deliver certificates for shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities while the stock transfer books for such stock or the transfer books for such Marketable Securities, as the case may be, or the Security Register are duly closed for any purpose, but certificates for shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities shall be issued and delivered as soon as practicable after the opening of such books or Security Register. A Security shall be deemed to have been converted as of the close of business on the date of the surrender of such Security for conversion as provided above, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record Holder or Holders of such Common Stock or other Marketable Securities as of the close of business on such date. In case any Security shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Securities so surrendered, without charge to such Holder (subject to the provisions of Section 12.08), a new Security or Securities in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Security. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event the Company shall have rescinded a redemption of Securities pursuant to Section 11.09 hereof, any Holder of Securities that shall have surrendered Securities for conversion following the day on which notice of the subsequently rescinded redemption shall have been given but prior to the later of (a) the close of business on the Trading Day next succeeding the date on which public announcement of the rescission of such redemption shall have been made and (b) the date of the mailing of the notice of rescission required by Section 11.09 hereof (a "Converting Holder") may rescind the conversion of such Securities surrendered for conversion by (i) properly completing a form prescribed by the Company and mailed to Holders of Securities (including Converting Holders) with the Company's notice of rescission, which form shall provide for the certification by any Converting Holder rescinding a conversion on behalf of any beneficial owner 94 (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of Securities that the beneficial ownership (within the meaning of such Rule) of such Securities shall not have changed from the date on which such Securities were surrendered for conversion to the date of such certification and (ii) delivering such form to the Company no later than the close of business on that date which is fifteen Trading Days following the date of the mailing of the Company's notice of rescission. The delivery of such form by a Converting Holder shall be accompanied by (x) any certificates representing shares of Common Stock or other securities issued to such Converting Holder upon a conversion of Securities that shall be rescinded by the proper delivery of such form (the "Surrendered Securities"), (y) any securities, evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than cash) distributed by the Company to such Converting Holder by reason of such Converting Holder being a record holder of Surrendered Securities and (z) payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the sum of (I) any cash such Converting Holder may have received in lieu of the issuance of fractional Surrendered Securities and (II) any cash paid or payable by the Company to such Converting Holder by reason of such Converting Holder being a record holder of Surrendered Securities. Upon receipt by the Company of any such form properly completed by a Converting Holder and any certificates, securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets or cash payments required to be returned by such Converting Holder to the Company as set forth above, the Company shall instruct the transfer agent or agents for shares of Common Stock or other securities to cancel any certificates representing Surrendered Securities (which Surrendered Securities shall be deposited in the treasury of the Company) and shall instruct the Registrar to reissue certificates representing Securities to such Converting Holder (which Securities shall be deemed to have been outstanding at all times during the period following their surrender for conversion). The Company shall, as promptly as practicable, and in no event more than five Trading Days following the receipt of any such properly completed form and any such certificates, securities, evidences of indebtedness, assets or cash payments required to be so returned, pay to the Holder of Securities surrendered to the Company pursuant to a rescinded conversion or as otherwise directed by such Holder any interest paid or other payment made to Holders of Securities during the period from the time such Securities shall have been surrendered for conversion to the rescission of such conversion. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of any form submitted to the Company to rescind the conversion 95 of Securities, including questions as to the proper completion or execution of any such form or any certification contained therein, shall be resolved by the Company, whose determination shall be final and binding. SECTION 12.03. Adjustment of Conversion Price for Common Stock or Marketable Securities. The Conversion Price with respect to any Security which is convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities shall be adjusted from time to time as follows: (1) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of such Securities are outstanding, (i) pay a dividend in shares of its Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, (ii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities into a smaller number of shares or securities, (iii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities or (iv) issue by reclassification of its shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities any shares of stock or other Marketable Securities of the Company, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately before such action shall be adjusted so that the Holders of such Securities, upon conversion thereof into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities immediately following such event, shall be entitled to receive the kind and amount of shares of capital stock of the Company or other Marketable Securities which they would have owned or been entitled to receive upon or by reason of such event if such Securities had been converted immediately before the record date (or, if no record date, the effective date) for such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 12.03(1) shall become effective retroactively immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective retroactively immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. For the purposes of this Section 12.03(1), each Holder of Securities shall be deemed to have failed to exercise any right to elect the kind or amount of securities receivable upon the payment of any such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification (provided that if the kind or amount of securities receivable upon such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification is not the same for each nonelecting share, then the kind and amount of securities or other property receivable upon such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification for each nonelecting share shall be 96 deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the nonelecting shares). (2) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of such Securities are outstanding, issue rights or warrants to all holders of shares of its Common Stock or other Marketable Securities entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date for such issuance) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities (or securities convertible into shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities) at a price per share less than the Current Market Price of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities at such record date (treating the price per share of the securities convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities as equal to (x) the sum of (i) the price for a unit of the security convertible into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities plus (ii) any additional consideration initially payable upon the conversion of such security into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities divided by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities initially underlying such convertible security), the Conversion Price with respect to such Securities shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by dividing the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of issuance of such rights or warrants by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so offered are initially convertible), and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities outstanding on the date of issuance of such rights or warrants plus the number of shares or securities which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares or securities so offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate purchase price of the convertible securities so offered plus the aggregate amount of any additional consideration initially payable upon conversion of such Securities into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities) would purchase at such Current Market Price of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants. 97 (3) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time while any of such Securities are outstanding, distribute to all holders of shares of its Common Stock or other Marketable Securities (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities are not changed or exchanged) cash, evidences of its indebtedness, securities or assets (excluding (i) regular periodic cash dividends in amounts, if any, determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, (ii) dividends payable in shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities for which adjustment is made under Section 12.03(1) or (iii) rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company (excluding those referred to in Section 12.03(2)), then in each such case the Conversion Price with respect to such Securities shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by dividing the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities on the record date referred to below, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Price of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive) of the portion of the cash or assets or evidences of indebtedness or securities so distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock or one other Marketable Security (provided that such denominator shall never be less than 1.0); provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made with respect to any distribution of rights to purchase securities of the Company if a Holder of Securities would otherwise be entitled to receive such rights upon conversion at any time of such Securities into Common Stock or other Marketable Securities unless such rights are subsequently redeemed by the Company, in which case such redemption shall be treated for purposes of this Section as a dividend on the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities. Such adjustment shall become effective retroactively immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders or holders of Marketable Securities entitled to receive such distribution; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. 98 (4) The Company shall be entitled to make such additional adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by subsections 12.03(1), 12.03(2) and 12.03(3), as shall be necessary in order that any dividend or distribution of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, any subdivision, reclassification or combination of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities or any issuance of rights or warrants referred to above shall not be taxable to the holders of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities for United States Federal income tax purposes. (5) In any case in which this Section 12.03 shall require that any adjustment be made effective as of or retroactively immediately following a record date, the Company may elect to defer (but only for five (5) Trading Days following the filing of the statement referred to in Section 12.05) issuing to the Holder of any Securities converted after such record date the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company or other Marketable Securities issuable upon such conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company or other Marketable Securities issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder's right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. (6) All calculations under this Section 12.03 shall be made to the nearest cent or one-hundredth of a share or security, with one-half cent and .005 of a share, respectively, being rounded upward. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 12.03, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Conversion Price unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such price. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price. Any adjustments under this Section 12.03 shall be made successively whenever an event requiring such an adjustment occurs. (7) In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 12.03, the 99 Holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of stock of or other Marketable Securities of the Company other than shares of Common Stock or Marketable Securities into which the Securities originally were convertible, the Conversion Price of such other shares or Marketable Securities so receivable upon conversion of any such Security shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common Stock and Marketable Securities contained in subparagraphs (1) through (6) of this Section 12.03, and the provision of Sections 12.01, 12.02 and 12.04 through 12.09 with respect to the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities shall apply on like or similar terms to any such other shares or Marketable Securities and the determination of the Board of Directors as to any such adjustment shall be conclusive. (8) No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section (i) if the effect thereof would be to reduce the Conversion Price below the par value (if any) of the Common Stock or other Marketable Security, if any, or (ii) subject to 12.03(5) hereof, with respect to any Security that is converted prior to the time such adjustment otherwise would be made. SECTION 12.04. Consolidation or Merger of the Company. In case of either (a) any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving or continuing corporation and which does not result in a reclassification of, or change (other than a change in par value or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value, as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities or (b) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company to another Person, then each Security then Outstanding shall be convertible from and after such merger, consolidation, sale or conveyance of property and assets into the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities into which such Securities would have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, subject to adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article XII (and assuming such holder of Common Stock or 100 other Marketable Securities failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance (provided that, if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance is not the same for each nonelecting share, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property (including cash) receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance for each nonelecting share, shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the nonelecting shares or securities)). The Company shall not enter into any of the transactions referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding sentence unless effective provision shall be made so as to give effect to the provisions set forth in this Section 12.04. The provisions of this Section 12.04 shall apply similarly to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances. SECTION 12.05. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever an adjustment in the Conversion Price with respect to a series of Securities is required: (1) the Company shall forthwith place on file with the Trustee and any Conversion Agent for such Securities a certificate of the Treasurer of the Company, stating the adjusted Conversion Price determined as provided herein and setting forth in reasonable detail such facts as shall be necessary to show the reason for and the manner of computing such adjustment, such certificate to be conclusive evidence that the adjustment is correct; and (2) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be mailed, first class postage prepaid, by the Company to the Holders of record of such Outstanding Securities. SECTION 12.06. Notice in Certain Events. In case: (1) of a consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or conveyance to another person or entity or group of persons or entities acting in concert as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange 101 Act of 1934) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company; or (2) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or (3) of any action triggering an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article XII; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Agent for the applicable Securities, and shall cause to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of record of applicable Securities, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of any distribution or grant of rights or warrants triggering an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article XII, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of record of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities entitled to such distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which any reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up triggering an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to this Article XII is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock or other Marketable Securities for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section. SECTION 12.07. Company To Reserve Stock or other Marketable Securities; Registration; Listing. (a) The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Securities, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock or number or principal amount of other Marketable Securities as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all applicable outstanding Securities into such Common Stock or other Marketable Securities at any time (assuming that, at the time of the computation of such number of shares or securities, all such Securities would be held by a single Holder); provided, however, that nothing 102 contained herein shall preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in respect of the conversion of the Securities by delivery of purchased shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities which are held in the treasury of the Company. The Company shall from time to time, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, use its best efforts to cause the authorized amount of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities to be increased if the aggregate of the authorized amount of the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities remaining unissued and the issued shares of such Common Stock or other Marketable Securities in its treasury (other than any such shares reserved for issuance in any other connection) shall not be sufficient to permit the conversion of all Securities. (b) If any shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities which would be issuable upon conversion of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority before such shares or securities may be issued upon such conversion, the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to cause such shares or securities to be duly registered or approved, as the case may be. The Company will endeavor to list the shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities required to be delivered upon conversion of the Securities prior to such delivery upon the principal national securities exchange upon which the outstanding Common Stock or other Marketable Securities is listed at the time of such delivery. SECTION 12.08. Taxes on Conversion. The Company shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities or the portion, if any, of the Securities which are not so converted in a name other than that in which the Securities so converted were registered, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of such tax or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid. SECTION 12.09. Conversion After Record Date. If any Securities are surrendered for conversion subsequent to the record date preceding an Interest Payment Date but on or prior to such Interest Payment Date (except Securities called for redemption on a Redemption Date between such 103 record date and Interest Payment Date), the Holder of such Securities at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such securities on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof. Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any record date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except in the case of Securities which have been called for redemption on a Redemption Date within such period) be accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the Securities being surrendered for conversion. Except as provided in this Section 12.09, no adjustments in respect of payments of interest on Securities surrendered for conversion or any dividends or distributions or interest on the Common Stock or other Marketable Securities issued upon conversion shall be made upon the conversion of any Securities. SECTION 12.10. Corporate Action Regarding Par Value of Common Stock. Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the applicable Conversion Price below the then par value (if any) of the shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities deliverable upon conversion of the Securities, the Company will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock or other Marketable Securities at such adjusted Conversion Price. SECTION 12.11. Company Determination Final. Any determination that the Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article is conclusive. SECTION 12.12. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company's failure to comply with this Article. Each Conversion Agent other than the Company shall have the same protection under this Section as the Trustee. 104 ARTICLE XIII Guarantees SECTION 13.01. Guarantees. (a) Each of TBS and TWC irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees (each, a "Guarantee"), to each Holder of Securities (including each Holder of Securities issued under the Indenture after the date of this Indenture) and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (i) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture (including obligations to the Trustee) and the Securities and (ii) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities. (b) Each of TBS and TWC further agrees that each Guarantee constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance and not merely of collection. (c) Each of TBS and TWC further agrees to waive presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guarantees, and also waives notice of acceptance of its Guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. (d) The obligation of each of TBS and TWC to make any payment hereunder may be satisfied by causing the Company to make such payment. (e) Each of TBS and TWC also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities in enforcing any of their respective rights under the Guarantees. (f) Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of each of the Guarantees of TWC and TBS shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the relevant Guarantor without rendering the relevant Guarantee under this Indenture voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. 105 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. TIME WARNER INC., by ---------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: - ------------------------------ Name: Title: TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC., by -------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: - ------------------------------ Name: Title: TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC., by --------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: - ------------------------------ Name: Title: 106 THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, as Trustee by -------------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: - --------------------------------- Name: Title: EX-5 4 EXHIBIT 5 [Letterhead of] CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE [New York Office] January 14, 1998 Time Warner Inc. Time Warner Companies, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), Time Warner Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TWC") and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., a Georgia corporation ("TBS" and, together with TWC, the "Guarantors"), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") being filed by the Issuer and the Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to (i) the debt securities of the Issuer (the "Debt Securities") and (ii) the guarantees of the Debt Securities by the Guarantors (the "Guarantees"). The Debt Securities and the Guarantees will be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and The Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Trustee"), as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement. In connection with the foregoing, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, including (a) the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS, (b) the By-laws, as amended, of each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS, (c) the Indenture, (d) the form of the Debt Securities, (e) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS authorizing the registration of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees and 2 (f) certain resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of each of the Issuer, TWC and TBS. Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications hereinafter set forth, we are of opinion that: 1. The Issuer is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of State of Delaware. 2. TWC is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 3. TBS is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Georgia. 4. The Indenture has been duly authorized, and when executed and delivered, and the Debt Securities, when duly authorized, issued, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, and the Guarantees related thereto, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms. The opinion set forth above in paragraph 4 is qualified to the extent we have assumed the due execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee pursuant to appropriate corporate authority. Our opinion set forth above in paragraph 4 is subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally from time to time in effect. The enforceability of the Issuer's and the Guarantors' obligations is also subject to general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Our opinion set forth above in paragraphs 3 and 4 in so far as it involves matters of law of the State of Georgia is qualified to the extent we have relied upon the opinion dated January 14, 1998, of Louise S. Sams, Esq., 3 Vice President and General Counsel of TBS (the "Sams Opinion"), a copy of which has been delivered to you, and we have assumed, without independent investigation, the correctness of, and take no responsibility for, the Sams Opinion. We are aware that we are referred to under the heading "Legal Opinions" in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement, and we hereby consent to such use of our name therein and the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Very truly yours, Time Warner Inc. Time Warner Companies, Inc. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. 75 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10019 337A EX-12 5 EXHIBIT 12 EXHIBIT 12 TIME WARNER INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ------ ---------------- 1997(a) 1997 1996 ------ ------- ------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT RATIOS) Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items..... $ 373 $ 360 $ (172) Interest expense.......... 742 792 688 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 17 17 1 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 63 63 43 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 54 54 54 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 719 682 594 Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 16 16 24 ------ ------- ------- Total earnings........ $1,984 $ 1,984 $ 1,232 ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Fixed charges: Interest expense.......... $ 742 $ 792 $ 688 Capitalized interest...... 17 17 1 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 63 63 43 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 54 54 54 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 504 457 446 ------ ------- ------- Total fixed charges... $1,380 $ 1,383 $ 1,232 ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... 1.4 x 1.4x 1.0x ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ------- ------------------------------------------- 1996(a) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items.....$ (117 ) $ 4 $ 2 $ 89 $ 81 $ 320 Interest expense.......... 1,011 968 877 769 698 729 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 19 6 2 2 -- 19 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 86 63 57 52 54 85 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 72 72 11 -- -- -- Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 844 801 691 665 663 97 Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 46 52 117 82 47 56 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total earnings........$1,961 $ 1,966 $ 1,757 $ 1,659 $ 1,543 $ 1,306 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges: Interest expense..........$1,011 $ 968 $ 877 $ 769 $ 698 $ 729 Capitalized interest...... 23 7 4 2 -- 15 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 86 63 57 52 54 85 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 72 72 11 -- -- -- Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 668 607 697 668 664 81 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges...$1,860 $ 1,717 $ 1,646 $ 1,491 $ 1,416 $ 910 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... 1.1 x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.4x ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
- ------------ (a) The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the Issuer for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and the year ended December 31, 1996 gives effect to (i) the TWE-A/N Transfers and (ii) with respect to 1996 only, the TBS Transaction, the Preferred Stock Refinancing and certain other debt refinancings as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of such periods. The pro forma information presented above should be read in conjunction with the pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements contained in the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. EX-12 6 EXHIBIT 12.1 EXHIBIT 12.1 TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------ PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ------ ---------------- 1997(a) 1997 1996 ------ ------- ------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT RATIOS) Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items..... $ 282 $ 269 $ (172) Interest expense.......... 643 693 688 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 1 1 1 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 41 41 43 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 54 54 54 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 719 682 594 Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 10 10 24 ------ ------- ------- Total earnings........ $1,750 $ 1,750 $ 1,232 ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Fixed charges: Interest expense.......... $ 643 $ 693 $ 688 Capitalized interest...... -- -- 1 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 41 41 43 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 54 54 54 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 504 457 446 ------ ------- ------- Total fixed charges... $1,242 $ 1,245 $ 1,232 ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... 1.4 x 1.4x 1.0x ------ ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- PRO FORMA HISTORICAL ------- ------------------------------------------- 1996(a) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items.....$ 45 $ (15) $ 2 $ 89 $ 81 $ 320 Interest expense.......... 805 908 877 769 698 729 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 2 2 2 2 -- 19 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 55 55 57 52 54 85 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 72 72 11 -- -- -- Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 844 801 691 665 663 97 Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 50 50 117 82 47 56 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total earnings........$1,873 $ 1,873 $ 1,757 $ 1,659 $ 1,543 $ 1,306 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Fixed charges: Interest expense..........$ 805 $ 908 $ 877 $ 769 $ 698 $ 729 Capitalized interest...... 1 1 4 2 -- 15 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 55 55 57 52 54 85 Preferred stock dividend requirements of majority-owned subsidiaries............ 72 72 11 -- -- -- Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... 668 607 697 668 664 81 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total fixed charges...$1,601 $ 1,643 $ 1,646 $ 1,491 $ 1,416 $ 910 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... 1.2 x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.1x 1.4x ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
- ------------ (a) The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges for TWC for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and the year ended December 31, 1996 gives effect to (i) the TWE-A/N Transfers and (ii) with respect to 1996 only, the Preferred Stock Refinancing and certain other debt refinancings as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of such periods. The pro forma information presented above should be read in conjunction with the pro forma consolidated condensed financial statements contained in the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. EX-12 7 EXHIBIT 12.2 EXHIBIT 12.2 TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
NINE MONTHS THREE MONTHS NINE MONTHS ENDED ENDED ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 1996 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT RATIOS) Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items..... $ 143 $ 42 $ (42) Interest expense.......... 153 60 141 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 15 5 13 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 23 8 23 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... -- -- -- Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 6 2 1 ----- ----- ----- Total earnings........ $ 340 $ 117 $ 136 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Fixed charges: Interest expense.......... $ 153 $ 60 $ 141 Capitalized interest...... 16 6 16 Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 23 8 23 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- Total fixed charges... $ 192 $ 74 $ 180 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before fixed charges)(a).... 1.8x 1.6x $ (44) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- ---- Earnings: Net income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary items.....$173 $ 79 $121 $100 Interest expense.......... 209 219 195 201 Amortization of capitalized interest.... 11 7 -- -- Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 31 30 26 22 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... -- -- -- 9 Undistributed losses of less than 50% owned companies............... 16 15 16 -- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total earnings........$440 $350 $358 $332 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Fixed charges: Interest expense..........$209 $219 $195 $201 Capitalized interest...... 15 14 -- -- Portion of rents representative of an interest factor......... 31 30 26 22 Adjustment for partially owned subsidiaries and 50% owned companies..... -- -- -- 9 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total fixed charges...$255 $263 $221 $232 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (deficiency in the coverage of fixed charges by earnings before fixed charges)(a).... 1.7x 1.3x 1.6x 1.4x ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
- ------------ (a) TBS became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer on October 10, 1996 through a merger with a subsidiary of the Issuer in connection with the TBS Transaction. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges of TBS for all post-merger periods have been adjusted to reflect the Issuer's basis of accounting. The ratios of earnings to fixed charges (or coverage deficiencies) of TBS for all pre-merger periods are reflected at TBS's historical cost basis of accounting. Certain reclassifications have been made to TBS's ratios of earnings to fixed charges for pre-merger periods to conform to the post-merger presentation. EX-23 8 EXHIBIT 23.1 EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the references to our firm under the caption 'Experts' in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and related Prospectus of Time Warner Inc. (the 'Issuer') for the registration of $1,000,000,000 of Debt Securities of the Issuer unconditionally guaranteed by Time Warner Companies, Inc. and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. and to the incorporation by reference therein of (i) our reports dated February 11, 1997, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Issuer and Time Warner Entertainment Company, L.P., and our report dated March 3, 1995 with respect to the combined financial statements of the Time Warner Service Partnerships, incorporated by reference from the Issuer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, as amended by the Issuer's Forms 10-K/A dated March 27, 1997 and June 26, 1997, and (ii) our report dated March 8, 1996, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Cablevision Industries Corporation and Subsidiaries, from the Issuer's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. ERNST & YOUNG LLP New York, New York January 9, 1998 EX-23 9 EXHIBIT 23.3 EXHIBIT 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our reports and to all references to our Firm included in or made a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of Debt Securities of Time Warner Inc. unconditionally guaranteed by Time Warner Companies, Inc., and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Stamford, Connecticut January 9, 1998 EX-23 10 EXHIBIT 23.4 EXHIBIT 23.4 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Time Warner Inc. (the 'Issuer') related to the registration of Debt Securities of the Issuer unconditionally guaranteed by Time Warner Companies, Inc. and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. of our report on the Paragon Communications financial statements and schedule dated January 19, 1995, except as to Note 6, which is as of January 27, 1995, which is incorporated by reference in the Issuer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading 'Experts' in such Registration Statement. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Denver, Colorado January 9, 1998 EX-23 11 EXHIBIT 23.5 EXHIBIT 23.5 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Time Warner Inc. (the 'Issuer') related to the registration of Debt Securities of the Issuer unconditionally guaranteed by Time Warner Companies, Inc. and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. of our report dated February 5, 1996, which appears on page 53 of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.'s 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, which is incorporated by reference in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Time Warner Inc. dated November 13, 1997, which is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report on the Financial Statement Schedule, which appears on page 43 of such Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading 'Experts' in such Prospectus. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Atlanta, Georgia January 9, 1998 EX-24 12 EXHIBIT 24.1 EXHIBIT 24.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of TIME WARNER INC., a Delaware corporation (the 'Corporation'), hereby constitutes and appoints RICHARD J. BRESSLER, PETER R. HAJE, JOHN A. LABARCA, GERALD M. LEVIN, PHILIP R. LOCHNER, JR. and RICHARD D. PARSONS, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act without the others, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign Registration Statements on Form S-3 or other appropriate form and any and all amendments to such Registration Statements (including post-effective amendments), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with (a) the 'shelf' registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of securities of up to $1 billion aggregate initial offering price of one or more of the following (i) debt securities issued by the Corporation, (ii) securities of the Corporation convertible into shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ('Common Stock'), of the Corporation, (iii) rights or warrants to acquire any such debt or Common Stock and (iv) other securities of the Corporation, in any combination thereof, and (b) the registration of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the debt securities or upon exercise of the rights or warrants referred to above, with power where appropriate to affix thereto the corporate seal of the Corporation and to attest said seal, and to file such Registration Statements, including in each case a form of prospectus, and any and all amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statements, and any subsequent registration statement filed by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his or her name as of the 6th day of January, 1998. (i) Principal Executive Officer: /S/ GERALD M. LEVIN ..................................................... GERALD M. LEVIN, DIRECTOR, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (ii) Principal Financial Officer: /S/ RICHARD J. BRESSLER ..................................................... RICHARD J. BRESSLER, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (iii) Principal Accounting Officer: /S/ JOHN A. LABARCA ..................................................... JOHN A. LABARCA, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER
(iv) Directors: /S/ MERV ADELSON /S/ J. CARTER BACOT ..................................................... ...................................................... MERV ADELSON, J. CARTER BACOT, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ STEPHEN F. BOLLENBACH /S/ BEVERLY SILLS GREENOUGH ..................................................... ...................................................... STEPHEN F. BOLLENBACH, BEVERLY SILLS GREENOUGH, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ GERALD GREENWALD /S/ CARLA A. HILLS ..................................................... ...................................................... GERALD GREENWALD, CARLA A. HILLS, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ REUBEN MARK /S/ MICHAEL A. MILES ..................................................... ...................................................... REUBEN MARK, MICHAEL A. MILES, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ RICHARD D. PARSONS /S/ DONALD S. PERKINS ..................................................... ...................................................... RICHARD D. PARSONS, DONALD S. PERKINS, DIRECTOR AND PRESIDENT DIRECTOR /S/ RAYMOND S. TROUBH /S/ R. E. TURNER ..................................................... ...................................................... RAYMOND S. TROUBH, R. E. TURNER, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ FRANCIS T. VINCENT, JR. ..................................................... FRANCIS T. VINCENT, JR., DIRECTOR
EX-24 13 EXHIBIT 24.2 EXHIBIT 24.2 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the 'Corporation'), hereby constitutes and appoints RICHARD J. BRESSLER, PETER R. HAJE, JOHN A. LABARCA, GERALD M. LEVIN, PHILIP R. LOCHNER, JR. and RICHARD D. PARSONS, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act without the others, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign Registration Statements on Form S-3 or other appropriate form and any and all amendments to such Registration Statements (including post-effective amendments), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the 'shelf' registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of guarantees of up to $1 billion aggregate initial offering price of one or more of the following (i) debt securities issued by Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation and parent of the Corporation ('TWI'), (ii) securities of TWI convertible into shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ('Common Stock'), of TWI, (iii) rights or warrants to acquire any such debt or Common Stock and (iv) other securities of TWI, in any combination thereof, with power where appropriate to affix thereto the corporate seal of the Corporation and to attest said seal, and to file such Registration Statements, including in each case a form of prospectus, and any and all amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statements, and any subsequent registration statement filed by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his or her name as of the 12th day of January, 1998. (i) Principal Executive Officer: /s/ GERALD M. LEVIN ................................................. GERALD M. LEVIN, CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (ii) Principal Financial Officer: /s/ RICHARD J. BRESSLER ................................................. RICHARD J. BRESSLER, DIRECTOR, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (iii) Principal Accounting Officer: /s/ JOHN A. LABARCA ................................................. JOHN A. LABARCA, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER (iv) Directors: /S/ PETER R. HAJE /s/ RICHARD D. PARSONS ..................................................... ...................................................... PETER R. HAJE, RICHARD D. PARSONS, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
EX-24 14 EXHIBIT 24.3 EXHIBIT 24.3 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned officers and directors of TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC., a Georgia corporation (the 'Corporation'), hereby constitutes and appoints PETER R. HAJE, SPENCER B. HAYS, LANDEL C. HOBBS, THOMAS W. MCENERNEY, TERENCE F. MCGUIRK, WAYNE H. PACE and LOUISE S. SAMS, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power to act without the others, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign Registration Statements on Form S-3 or other appropriate form and any and all amendments to any such Registration Statements (including post-effective amendments), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the 'shelf' registration pursuant to Rule 415 under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of guarantees of up to $1 billion aggregate initial offering price of one or more of the following (i) debt securities issued by Time Warner Inc., a Delaware corporation and parent of the Corporation ('TWI'), (ii) securities of TWI convertible into shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ('Common Stock'), of TWI, (iii) rights or warrants to acquire any such debt or Common Stock and (iv) other securities of TWI, in any combination thereof, with power where appropriate to affix thereto the corporate seal of the Corporation and to attest said seal, and to file such Registration Statements, including in each case a form of prospectus, and any and all amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statements, and any subsequent registration statement filed by the Corporation pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his or her name as of the 7th day of January, 1998. (i) Principal Executive Officer: /S/ TERENCE F. MCGUIRK ................................................. TERENCE F. MCGUIRK, DIRECTOR, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD (ii) Principal Financial Officer: /S/ WAYNE H. PACE ................................................. WAYNE H. PACE, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER (iii) Principal Accounting Officer: /S/ LANDEL C. HOBBS ................................................. LANDEL C. HOBBS, VICE PRESIDENT, CONTROLLER AND CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
(iv) Directors: /S/ JEFFREY L. BEWKES /S/ RICHARD D. PARSONS ................................................. ...................................................... JEFFREY L. BEWKES, RICHARD D. PARSONS DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ W. THOMAS JOHNSON /S/ ROBERT SHAYE ................................................. ...................................................... W. THOMAS JOHNSON, ROBERT SHAYE, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR /S/ GERALD M. LEVIN /S/ R. E. TURNER ................................................. ...................................................... GERALD M. LEVIN, R. E. TURNER, DIRECTOR DIRECTOR
EX-25 15 EXHIBIT 25 ------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 ------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE ------------------------------------------- CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________ ---------------------------------------- THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) NEW YORK 13-4994650 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a national bank) identification No.) 270 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) William H. McDavid General Counsel 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Tel: (212) 270-2611 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) --------------------------------------------- TIME WARNER INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3527249 (State other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 (Address of principal executive Offices) TIME WARNER COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-1388520 (State other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 75 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA 10019 NEW YORK, NEW YORK (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) TURNER BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) GEORGIA 58-0958695 (State other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) ONE CNN CENTER ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) ----------------------------------------- DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES OF DEBT SECURITIES (Title of the indenture securities) --------------------------------------------- GENERAL Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York 12110. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., 20551 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. -3- Item 16. List of Exhibits List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982, February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference). 2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2. 4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference). 5. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. 8. Not applicable. 9. Not applicable. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York, on the 13th day of January, 1998. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By /s/ R. Lorenzen --------------------------- R. Lorenzen Senior Trust Officer Exhibit 7 to Form T-1 Bank Call Notice RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2 CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF The Chase Manhattan Bank of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business September 30, 1997, in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
DOLLAR AMOUNTS ASSETS IN MILLIONS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin ......................................... $ 11,760 Interest-bearing balances ................................. 4,343 Securities: Held to maturity securities ................................... 2,704 Available for sale securities ................................. 37,885 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell ........................................ 27,358 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income ........ $127,370 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses ....... 2,760 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve ........... 13 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve .................................. 124,597 Trading Assets ................................................ 64,630 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) .................................................... 2,925 Other real estate owned ....................................... 286 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies ....................................... 232 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ................................................ 2,212 Intangible assets ............................................. 1,480 Other assets .................................................. 11,117 -------- TOTAL ASSETS .................................................. $291,529 ========
-4-
LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices ........................................ $ 86,574 Noninterest-bearing ............................. $ 31,818 Interest-bearing ................................ 54,756 -------- In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBF's .................................................. 69,887 Noninterest-bearing ............................. $ 3,777 Interest-bearing ................................ 66,110 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase ....................................... 45,307 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury ....................... 161 Trading liabilities ............................................ 47,406 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less .............. 4,578 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years ................................. 261 With a remaining maturity of more than three years ....... 131 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding ....... 2,212 Subordinated notes and debentures .............................. 5,715 Other liabilities .............................................. 12,355 TOTAL LIABILITIES .............................................. 274,587 -------- EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus .................. 0 Common stock ................................................... 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) ...... 10,294 Undivided profits and capital reserves ......................... 5,414 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities ............................... 7 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments ............ 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL ........................................... 16,942 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL ........................... $291,529 ========
I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WALTER V. SHIPLEY ) THOMAS G. LABRECQUE ) DIRECTORS WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR.) -5- -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----