0000932471-12-005480.txt : 20120927 0000932471-12-005480.hdr.sgml : 20120927 20120927132932 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000932471-12-005480 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSRS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 41 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120731 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120927 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120927 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20120927 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000734383 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSRS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03916 FILM NUMBER: 121112615 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 2600 STREET 2: V26 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 BUSINESS PHONE: 6106691000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 2600 STREET 2: V26 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011121 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VANGUARD SPECIALIZED PORTFOLIOS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 0000734383 S000002920 Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund C000008004 Investor Shares VDIGX 0000734383 S000002921 Vanguard Energy Fund C000008005 Investor Shares VGENX C000008006 Admiral Shares VGELX 0000734383 S000002922 Vanguard Health Care Fund C000008007 Investor Shares VGHCX C000008008 Admiral Shares VGHAX 0000734383 S000002923 Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund C000008009 Investor Shares VGPMX 0000734383 S000002924 Vanguard REIT Index Fund C000008010 Investor Shares VGSIX C000008011 Admiral Shares VGSLX C000008012 Institutional Shares VGSNX C000032424 ETF Shares VNQ C000038987 Signal Shares VGRSX 0000734383 S000011322 Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund C000031349 Investor Shares VDAIX C000031350 ETF Shares VIG N-CSRS 1 specializedfunds_final.htm VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS specializedfunds_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-03916

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Specialized Funds

Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: January 31

Date of reporting period: February 1, 2012 – July 31, 2012

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

 
 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
Vanguard Energy Fund

 


 

> Vanguard Energy Fund returned about –6% for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

> The fund’s return trailed that of its benchmark index but surpassed the average return of its peer funds.

> The energy sector underperformed the broad U.S. stock market. Weakness among integrated oil and gas companies and those involved in exploration and production weighed most on the fund’s performance.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 8
Fund Profile. 12
Performance Summary. 14
Financial Statements. 15
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 28
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 30
Glossary. 32

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Energy Fund  
Investor Shares -6.05%
Admiral™ Shares -6.03
MSCI ACWI Energy Index -5.51
Global Natural Resources Funds Average -11.91

Global Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Energy Fund        
Investor Shares $62.60 $57.82 $0.049 $1.034
Admiral Shares 117.52 108.57 0.101 1.941

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Energy Fund returned about –6% for the fiscal half-year ended July 31, 2012. The fund’s return lagged that of its benchmark index but was well ahead of the average return of global natural resources funds, which invest in energy as well as materials stocks.

The fund’s disappointing results for the six months can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the sharp decline in crude oil prices since March, historically low natural gas prices, and continued uncertainties about global economic growth. Disappointing stock choices, particularly among South American oil companies, kept the fund a step behind its benchmark.

The energy sector as a whole has been one of the market’s weakest performers for the period, as investors have grown increasingly concerned about lessening global demand for oil and its potential effect on the sector’s profitability.

On a separate note, I want to inform you that Vanguard has eliminated the redemption fee for your fund, effective May 23. The fund’s trustees determined that the fee, one of several measures in place to discourage frequent trading and protect the interests of long-term investors, was no longer needed.

2


 

U.S. stocks delivered solid gains; international equities slumped
U.S. stocks handily outperformed their international counterparts, returning about 5% for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance in local-currency terms, their return was negative once converted into U.S. dollars—a result of the dollar’s strengthening against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Investors have enjoyed years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declines—and price increases—diminishes.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

Oil and natural gas price declines dampened the fund’s results
The Energy Fund’s six-month performance was influenced by the weakness in the global economy, particularly in Europe, which accounts for about 20% of the global consumption of crude oil. A slowdown in growth in China and a dimmer outlook for the U.S. economic recovery also discouraged investors early on, contributing to a slump in energy prices and energy stocks.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Energy Fund 0.34% 0.28% 1.37%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.24% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Global Natural Resources Funds.

4


 

The price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil, which peaked at $106 a barrel in March, plunged nearly 22% in June. Meanwhile, natural gas prices stayed near

decade lows as increased production (partly as a result of improvements in drilling technology) and an unusually warm winter kept prices depressed.

A note on oil and gas prices
Historically, crude oil and natural gas prices have generally moved in tandem.
However, as you can see in the chart below, since 2008 the prices of the two fuels
have often gone in separate directions. Advances in drilling technology known as
hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” have made it possible to tap previously unreachable
deposits of natural gas deep in rock formations. That in turn has dramatically
increased the supply of natural gas in the United States and pushed down prices.
 
It’s just one example of the kind of variability that energy investors need to be
prepared for. Oil and natural gas prices are influenced by a variety of factors, including
the state of the global economy, geopolitics, production and supply levels, and the
cost of alternative fuels. Unexpected changes in any of these variables can lead to
volatility for energy stocks. Such volatility is one reason we suggest that the Energy
Fund generally be no more than a modest component of a broadly diversified
investment program.
 

 


5


 

Oil and natural gas prices greatly influence the profitability of the companies in which the Energy Fund invests. And few, if any, of the fund’s largest holdings remained unscathed by the price declines.

However, a slight rebound in both oil and gas prices in July lifted some energy stocks. Better news about economic growth in China and the United States, together with the prospect of tighter crude oil supplies owing to tensions in the Persian Gulf, helped push up oil prices. Some utilities switched to natural gas and demand rose as the hot U.S. summer led more people to turn on air conditioners. Although helpful, these movements weren’t enough to significantly lift the performance of energy stocks for the six-month period.

Still, certain segments of the Energy Fund did better than others. Refining and marketing companies, a relatively small proportion of the fund’s holdings, did best. These companies beefed up their profit margins as they were able to buy oil at bargain prices and then sell it to some consumers at higher prices.

The story was very different for integrated oil and gas companies. Composing the Energy Fund’s largest chunk of assets— about 46%, on average—these giant integrated companies detracted most from the fund’s performance. The weakest results came from some of the largest oil producers in South America, which suffered double-digit losses. Local currency depreciation pushed up equipment and service costs for a Brazilian oil giant, and Argentina’s government moved to nationalize its largest oil company.

Oil and gas exploration and production companies, the fund’s second-largest segment by asset size, also did poorly. Lackluster oil and gas prices led many of these companies to curtail their activities.

The Advisors’ Report that follows this letter provides additional details about the management of the fund during the fiscal half-year.

The role sector funds can play in a balanced, diversified portfolio
One of Vanguard’s guiding principles is that balance and broad diversification can help investors manage the risks inherent in investing. And when used thoughtfully, sector funds can enhance the diversification of a portfolio that lacks exposure to a certain part of the market or is overly concentrated in a few market segments.

6


 

These funds can also give investors the opportunity to act on a conviction that a particular sector will outperform the broader market. We recognize that this is a popular use of sector funds, but it’s one we’d urge investors to be cautious about. Our research and our experience suggest that it is difficult to profit consistently from such convictions. The top-returning sector can change at any moment, which is why chasing short-term performance often leads to disappointment.

Although we acknowledge the challenges and risks of sector investing, Vanguard has designed its funds—whether they’re actively managed or index-tracking—to help give investors a better chance of reaching their goals. The deep investment knowledge of the funds’ advisors is an asset no matter what the market environment. And the same can be said for the funds’ low costs.

For those reasons, we believe the Energy Fund can play a role in a well-diversified portfolio for investors who can tolerate the highs and lows that inevitably accompany such a narrowly focused holding.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 13, 2012


 

Advisors’ Report

Vanguard Energy Fund returned –6.05% for Investor Shares and –6.03% for Admiral Shares in the six months ended July 31, 2012. Your fund is managed by two advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also provided a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on August 16, 2012.

Vanguard Energy Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Wellington Management 96 11,318 Emphasizes long-term total-return opportunities from
Company, LLP     the various energy subsectors: international oils,
      foreign integrated oils and foreign producers, North
      American producers, oil services and equipment,
      transportation and distribution, and refining and
      marketing.
Vanguard Equity Investment 3 339 Employs a quantitative fundamental management
Group     approach, using models that assess valuation, market
      sentiment, earnings quality and growth, and
      management decisions of companies relative to their
      peers.
Cash Investments 1 84 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investments in stock.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

8


 

Wellington Management Company, llp

Portfolio Manager:
Karl E. Bandtel, Senior Vice President

The investment environment
Energy stocks posted negative returns over the past six months, underperforming broad-market equity indexes in most regions of the world as investors turned to less economically sensitive market sectors.

Commodity prices were mixed. On one hand, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil fell approximately $10, closing the period near $88 per barrel. On the other hand, after a prolonged period of declining prices, North American natural gas began climbing above its historically depressed levels. The Henry Hub Spot price of U.S. natural gas finished the period at nearly $3 per million BTUs, up by roughly one half-dollar.

Our successes
Our position in Canada-based Progress Energy Resources was the portfolio’s top contributor for the period. This mid-capitalization company engages in natural gas exploration and production. Its stock surged in late June following news that the Malaysian state oil and gas company Petronas had agreed to acquire all outstanding shares at a significant premium.

The portfolio’s holdings in Cabot Oil & Gas, a natural gas-focused energy producer, also boosted performance. Cabot shares gained following an announcement that the company had sold its position in southern Texas’s Pearsall Shale to Osaka Gas of Japan at a higher-than-expected price. Cabot is a low-cost producer with a strong balance sheet. We believe the company should benefit from reduced natural gas production and, ultimately, higher prices.

Our shortfalls
YPF explores for, develops, and produces oil and natural gas in South America, the United States, and Indonesia. It also refines, markets, transports, and distributes oil and other petroleum products, petroleum derivatives, petrochemicals, and liquid petroleum gas. The Argentina-based company was our biggest detractor during the period. Shares fell when the Argentine government took over day-to-day control of the firm by decree in an effort to protect the country’s hydrocarbon resources.

The listed YPF shares are not subject to nationalization and are trading as before. We continue to hold the stock. Because the government owns a 51% majority stake, the remaining minority shareholders are now the government’s partners. YPF has an attractive asset profile at a very low valuation relative to the rest of the energy universe because of investor concerns that the Argentine government will not treat minority owners well.

CONSOL Energy, a coal and natural gas producer and energy services provider, also saw its stock price decline during the period, based on a deteriorating near-term outlook for coal. We were able to take advantage of this weakness and increase our position at attractive valuations.

The company has sustainable sources

9


 

of profitability and solid production capability. In our view, the market is underestimating the long-term value of CONSOL’s undeveloped natural gas assets. We expect the company will adapt to the price environment and continue to increase its earnings.

The fund’s positioning
We are staying the course with our strategy and portfolio positioning. Our outlook, patient and oriented toward the long term, remains favorable for the energy sector. However, as always, we remind shareholders of the uncertainty concerning the direction of commodity prices, which can make the stocks of energy companies especially volatile.

Crude oil prices will likely continue to vary with changes in the outlook for both supply and demand. Although natural gas pricing remains driven by regional factors, we think the wide price arbitrage with other fuels and changing views about nuclear power generation will spur global long-term demand.

The portfolio remains focused on upstream companies and skewed in favor of low-cost producers with compelling valuations based on our assessment of their long-term resource bases. In our view, many of these firms have the ability to create value for shareholders even absent rising commodity prices.

Our investment process remains steady, with an emphasis on large-cap integrated oil companies and exploration and production companies. Maintaining a large-cap, low-turnover bias, our global holdings span the energy sub-sectors.

Vanguard Equity Investment Group

Portfolio Manager:
James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal

For the first half of the fiscal year, the stocks in our benchmark energy index returned –5.51%, trailing the broad U.S. stock market by 10.5 percentage points. Although energy stocks in emerging markets had exhibited a strong six-month performance by this time last year, they were a mixed bag in the recent period. Energy stocks in Colombia, Malaysia, and Turkey had the strongest results, and those in Spain, Brazil, and Indonesia the weakest. The worst-performing country in the energy sector was Spain, where Argentina’s decision to expropriate most of Repsol’s holdings in its YPF subsidiary detracted most.

Broadly, concerns over Europe and signs of slowing economic growth in the United States and emerging markets affected performance and contributed to market volatility. Looking ahead to the rest of the year, brighter spots include low inflation and interest rates and signs of improvement in the housing sector. However, lingering uncertainty about Europe, expiring domestic tax cuts, a stubborn unemployment rate, and the results of the upcoming U.S. presidential election could continue to weigh on the markets.

10


 

While the portfolio’s performance is influenced by the broader macro environment, we do not maintain a view on the overall market for energy securities or on relative country performance. Rather, our quantitative approach to investing focuses on specific stock fundamentals within the sector. Our core signals include valuation, which measures the price we pay for earnings and cash flows, and market sentiment, which captures how investors reflect their opinion of a company through their activity in the market. During the past six months, both of these signals aided our results.

In this period, our best performers came from various regions. Overweight positions in outperforming securities such as Caltex Australia (+17.8%), Seadrill (Norway, +10.7%), and HollyFrontier (United States, +32.5%) boosted our results compared with the benchmark index. Underweight positions in securities that did poorly, such as OGX (Brazil, –70.9%), Canadian Natural Resources (–30.6%), and Repsol (Spain, –39.7%), also helped our relative return.

Unfortunately, we were not able to avoid all the laggards. Overweight positions in securities that underperformed the benchmark, such as Gazprom (Russia, –18.9%), China Coal Energy (–24.9%), Continental Resources (United States, –32.6%), and Anadarko Petroleum (United States, –13.8%), detracted from our relative results.

We thank you for your investment in the Energy Fund and look forward to the second half of the fiscal year.

11


 

Energy Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGENX VGELX
Expense Ratio1 0.34% 0.28%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.12% 2.18%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    MSCI U.S. Total
    ACWI Market
  Fund Energy Index
Number of Stocks 139 171 3,684
Median Market Cap $34.7B $70.6B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 9.9x 9.4x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 1.4x 1.5x 2.2x
Return on Equity 17.2% 19.1% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate -1.3% 1.6% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.4% 3.0% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 40.4% 53.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 20%
Short-Term Reserves 2.3%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  Spliced U.S. Total
  Energy Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.81
Beta 1.04 1.31

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 9.1%
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 5.4
Royal Dutch Shell plc Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 5.2
BP plc Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 3.9
Occidental Petroleum Integrated Oil &  
Corp. Gas 3.8
Total SA Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 2.7
Schlumberger Ltd. Oil & Gas  
  Equipment &  
  Services 2.3
Anadarko Petroleum Oil & Gas  
Corp. Exploration &  
  Production 2.2
Consol Energy Inc. Coal & Consumable  
  Fuels 2.1
Baker Hughes Inc. Oil & Gas  
  Equipment &  
  Services 1.9
Top Ten   38.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.24% for Admiral Shares.

12


 

Energy Fund

Subindustry Diversification (% of equity  
exposure)    
    MSCI
    ACWI
  Fund Energy
Coal & Consumable Fuels 3.4% 2.0%
Industrials 0.8 0.0
Integrated Oil & Gas 46.4 56.2
Oil & Gas Drilling 2.3 2.1
Oil & Gas Equipment &    
Services 9.3 9.6
Oil & Gas Exploration &    
Production 32.3 20.8
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 3.7 4.5
Oil & Gas Storage &    
Transportation 1.6 4.8
Other 0.2 0.0

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Europe  
United Kingdom 12.5%
France 2.9
Italy 1.9
Norway 1.3
Other 1.1
Subtotal 19.7%
Pacific  
Japan 1.7%
Other 0.3
Subtotal 2.0%
Emerging Markets  
Russia 2.7%
China 2.3
Brazil 1.5
Other 1.2
Subtotal 7.7%
North America  
United States 58.8%
Canada 11.8
Subtotal 70.6%

 

13


 

Energy Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2002, Through July 31, 2012


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/23/1984 -14.68% -0.67% 12.98%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 -14.63 -0.61 13.05

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

14


 

Energy Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.5%)1    
United States (57.1%)    
Energy Equipment & Services (9.9%)  
  Schlumberger Ltd. 3,832,064 273,073
  Baker Hughes Inc. 4,829,750 223,714
  Halliburton Co. 5,426,262 179,772
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 1,380,076 99,779
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 919,408 78,104
* Superior Energy    
  Services Inc. 3,067,900 66,481
* Weatherford    
  International Ltd. 5,495,000 66,215
  Noble Corp. 1,689,825 62,523
  Bristow Group Inc. 1,231,485 56,365
  Transocean Ltd. 1,075,802 50,380
  Diamond Offshore    
  Drilling Inc. 35,800 2,342
* Nabors Industries Ltd. 156,400 2,165
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 44,100 2,051
      1,162,964
Exchange-Traded Fund (0.6%)  
^,2 Vanguard Energy ETF 663,000 67,029
 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (46.6%)  
  Coal & Consumable Fuels (2.5%)  
  CONSOL Energy Inc. 8,550,600 247,797
  Peabody Energy Corp. 2,182,000 45,560
 
  Integrated Oil & Gas (19.2%)  
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 12,353,419 1,072,894
  Chevron Corp. 5,831,335 638,998
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 5,072,541 441,463
  Hess Corp. 2,081,339 98,156
  Murphy Oil Corp. 20,000 1,073
 
  Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (21.9%)
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 3,682,830 255,736

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 4,814,962 203,143
  Devon Energy Corp. 3,304,605 195,368
  EOG Resources Inc. 1,804,936 176,902
* Southwestern Energy Co. 4,614,305 153,426
  ConocoPhillips 2,813,609 153,173
* Denbury Resources Inc. 9,684,544 146,430
  Range Resources Corp. 2,335,000 146,171
  Noble Energy Inc. 1,603,814 140,221
  Apache Corp. 1,495,975 128,833
  EQT Corp. 1,972,800 111,266
* WPX Energy Inc. 6,850,100 109,259
*,^ Ultra Petroleum Corp. 3,590,636 85,314
  QEP Resources Inc. 2,533,747 76,088
  Chesapeake Energy Corp. 3,944,737 74,240
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 827,230 73,317
  Marathon Oil Corp. 2,692,191 71,262
* Newfield Exploration Co. 2,237,203 68,302
* Cobalt International    
  Energy Inc. 2,630,417 66,023
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 1,383,800 55,906
* Gran Tierra Energy Inc. 6,791,100 31,083
  Energen Corp. 565,261 28,947
* Kosmos Energy Ltd. 1,790,210 17,079
* Continental Resources Inc. 26,200 1,677
 
  Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (2.5%)
  Valero Energy Corp. 4,839,642 133,090
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 2,164,195 102,366
  Phillips 66 1,722,754 64,776
  HollyFrontier Corp. 72,400 2,707
 
  Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (0.5%)
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 1,655,431 59,281
  Spectra Energy Corp. 12,500 384
  Williams Cos. Inc. 11,200 356
      5,478,067
Total United States   6,708,060

 

15


 

Energy Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
International (40.4%)    
Argentina (0.5%)    
  YPF SA ADR 4,656,400 53,130
Australia (0.3%)    
  Oil Search Ltd. 3,897,262 28,442
  Caltex Australia Ltd. 140,922 2,086
  Woodside Petroleum Ltd. 20,398 719
      31,247
Austria (0.0%)    
  OMV AG 74,014 2,322
 
Brazil (1.5%)    
  Petroleo Brasileiro    
  SA ADR 7,902,150 155,119
* OGX Petroleo e Gas    
  Participacoes SA 4,265,200 11,885
  Petroleo Brasileiro SA    
  Prior Pfd. 385,244 3,666
  Petroleo Brasileiro SA 252,132 2,471
  Petroleo Brasileiro SA    
  ADR Type A 2,450 46
      173,187
Canada (11.5%)    
  Canadian Natural    
  Resources Ltd. 8,094,918 220,586
  Encana Corp. 8,388,795 186,651
  Suncor Energy Inc. 5,931,712 181,154
  Progress Energy    
  Resources Corp. 5,995,000 136,058
  Cenovus Energy Inc. 4,335,000 132,261
  TransCanada Corp. 1,836,496 83,634
  Canadian Oil Sands Ltd. 2,967,100 59,728
* Tourmaline Oil Corp. 1,999,100 57,909
  Cameco Corp. 2,659,500 55,584
* Celtic Exploration Ltd. 2,839,700 49,582
  Pacific Rubiales    
  Energy Corp. 2,122,800 48,029
  Penn West    
  Petroleum Ltd. 3,144,421 42,796
3 Crescent Point    
  Energy Corp. 144A 857,600 34,087
  Petrominerales Ltd. 2,292,480 21,214
* Athabasca Oil Corp. 1,541,600 18,892
* MEG Energy Corp. 274,017 11,148
  Suncor Energy Inc. 235,234 7,192
  Imperial Oil Ltd. 72,900 3,123
  Canadian Natural    
  Resources Ltd. 65,078 1,775
  Enbridge Inc. 42,650 1,745
^ Crescent Point Energy Corp.  29,600 1,176
  Cenovus Energy Inc. 34,639 1,059
      1,355,383
China (2.3%)    
  PetroChina Co. Ltd. ADR 995,200 124,340

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Beijing Enterprises    
  Holdings Ltd. 12,960,500 84,136
  China Shenhua    
  Energy Co. Ltd. 11,974,500 44,562
  CNOOC Ltd. 2,169,717 4,352
  PetroChina Co. Ltd. 2,722,000 3,399
  China Petroleum &    
  Chemical Corp. 3,532,000 3,181
  China Oilfield    
  Services Ltd. 722,000 1,106
      265,076
Colombia (0.0%)    
  Ecopetrol SA ADR 57,891 3,313
 
France (2.9%)    
  Total SA ADR 6,972,700 320,395
  Total SA 279,142 12,862
  Technip SA 11,028 1,158
      334,415
Hungary (0.0%)    
  MOL Hungarian Oil    
  and Gas plc 22,715 1,634
 
India (0.7%)    
  Reliance Industries Ltd. 5,975,782 79,488
  Oil & Natural Gas    
  Corp. Ltd. 444,511 2,277
* Cairn India Ltd. 322,307 1,923
      83,688
Italy (1.9%)    
  Eni SPA ADR 4,718,050 194,573
  Eni SPA 1,201,388 24,773
      219,346
Japan (1.7%)    
  Inpex Corp. 30,091 167,197
  JX Holdings Inc. 5,404,900 25,980
  Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd. 20,900 1,751
  Japan Petroleum    
  Exploration Co. 29,300 1,098
      196,026
Netherlands (0.0%)    
* SBM Offshore NV 118,965 1,450
 
Norway (1.2%)    
  Statoil ASA ADR 4,225,900 100,534
^,4 Nordic American    
  Tankers Ltd. 2,807,618 32,849
  Statoil ASA 197,659 4,698
  Seadrill Ltd. 85,926 3,349
  Aker Solutions ASA 141,052 2,066
      143,496
Poland (0.0%)    
* Polski Koncern Naftowy    
  Orlen SA 199,335 2,130

 

16


 

Energy Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Portugal (0.4%)    
  Galp Energia SGPS SA 3,404,189 46,045
 
Russia (2.6%)    
  Gazprom OAO ADR    
  (London Shares) 17,720,384 162,928
  Rosneft OAO GDR 10,893,885 65,217
  Lukoil OAO ADR 1,132,300 63,659
  Lukoil Sponsored ADR 89,143 5,012
  Tatneft OAO ADR 74,138 2,773
  AK Transneft OAO    
  Prior Pfd. 1,348 2,156
  Surgutneftegas OAO    
  Prior Pfd. 2,360,800 1,369
* Surgutneftegas OAO ADR 146,580 1,222
  Gazprom OAO 124,674 576
      304,912
South Africa (0.0%)    
  Sasol Ltd. 102,561 4,255
 
Spain (0.7%)    
  Repsol SA 4,952,813 78,934
 
Thailand (0.0%)    
  PTT PCL (Foreign) 265,500 2,735
  PTT Exploration &    
  Production PCL (Foreign) 451,200 2,167
      4,902
Turkey (0.0%)    
  Tupras Turkiye    
  Petrol Rafinerileri AS 97,299 2,137
 
United Kingdom (12.2%)    
  BP plc ADR 11,133,400 444,223
  Royal Dutch    
  Shell plc ADR 6,397,100 436,282
  BG Group plc 10,807,446 212,750
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class B 4,414,243 155,285
  Ensco plc Class A 2,469,306 134,157
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A 479,872 16,308
  BP plc 2,421,323 16,077
* Genel Energy plc 1,306,479 13,091
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A    
  (Amsterdam Shares) 113,561 3,868
  AMEC plc 141,355 2,467
  Petrofac Ltd. 104,166 2,423
  Tullow Oil plc 25,005 503
* Cairn Energy plc 1
      1,437,434

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Total International   4,744,462
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $8,302,333)   11,452,522
Temporary Cash Investments (2.9%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
5,6 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 0.155% 43,647,602 43,648
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
Repurchase Agreement (2.4%)  
  Deutsche Bank    
  Securities, Inc.    
  0.190%, 8/1/12    
  (Dated 7/31/12,    
  Repurchase Value    
  $282,900,000,    
  collateralized by    
  Federal National    
  Mortgage Assn.    
  3.500%–4.500%,    
  6/1/26–4/1/41) 282,900 282,900
 
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
7 Fannie Mae Discount    
  Notes, 0.104%, 8/1/12 3,000 3,000
8,9 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.130%, 10/19/12 100 100
9 United States Treasury Note/  
  Bond, 1.375%, 9/15/12 1,000 1,001
9 United States Treasury Note/  
  Bond, 0.375%, 10/31/12 4,000 4,002
      8,103
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $334,651)   334,651
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $8,636,984)   11,787,173
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)  
Other Assets   36,773
Liabilities6   (82,954)
      (46,181)
Net Assets (100%)   11,740,992

 

17


 

Energy Fund

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,497,415
Undistributed Net Investment Income 114,746
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (22,748)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3,150,189
Futures Contracts 1,419
Foreign Currencies (29)
Net Assets 11,740,992
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 93,508,399 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 5,406,435
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $57.82
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 58,345,023 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,334,557
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $108.57

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $34,489,000.
1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.8% and 2.6%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2012, the value of this security represented 0.3% of net assets.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $36,769,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury in exchange for senior preferred stock.
8 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
9 Securities with a value of $2,102,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Energy Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 159,087
Interest2 341
Security Lending 4,848
Total Income 164,276
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 8,588
Performance Adjustment (2,343)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 4,697
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 3,595
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 673
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 637
Custodian Fees 267
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 62
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 13
Total Expenses 16,203
Expenses Paid Indirectly (77)
Net Expenses 16,126
Net Investment Income 148,150
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 13,672
Futures Contracts 17,271
Foreign Currencies (449)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 30,494
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (940,921)
Futures Contracts (6,143)
Foreign Currencies (66)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (947,130)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (768,486)

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $11,155,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $541,000, $87,000, and ($3,153,000), respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Energy Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 148,150 224,513
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 30,494 612,079
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (947,130) (1,387,420)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (768,486) (550,828)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (4,687) (99,757)
Admiral Shares (5,780) (118,812)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (98,884) (241,252)
Admiral Shares (111,066) (269,367)
Total Distributions (220,417) (729,188)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (66,329) (156,067)
Admiral Shares 94,819 535,094
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 28,490 379,027
Total Increase (Decrease) (960,413) (900,989)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 12,701,405 13,602,394
End of Period2 11,740,992 12,701,405

1 Includes fiscal 2013 and 2012 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $54,868,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $114,746,000 and ($25,183,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Energy Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.60 $69.20 $57.17 $42.62 $73.93 $63.55
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .720 1.072 1.053 .910 1.2761 1.226
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain            
(Loss) on Investments (4.417) (3.949) 14.103 14.591 (28.853) 14.639
Total from Investment Operations (3.697) (2.877) 15.156 15.501 (27.577) 15.865
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.049) (1.102) (.977) (.951) (1.264) (1.177)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.034) (2.621) (2.149) (2.469) (4.308)
Total Distributions (1.083) (3.723) (3.126) (.951) (3.733) (5.485)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $57.82 $62.60 $69.20 $57.17 $42.62 $73.93
 
Total Return2 -6.05% -3.82% 27.17% 36.28% -38.51% 25.02%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,406 $5,945 $6,731 $6,536 $4,434 $7,919
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.30%3 0.34%3 0.34%3 0.38%3 0.28%3 0.25%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.43% 1.67% 1.74% 1.73% 1.84% 1.67%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 20% 24% 31% 27% 21% 22%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%) for fiscal 2013, 0.01% for fiscal 2012, 0.00% for fiscal 2011, 0.03% for fiscal 2010, and 0.01% for fiscal 2009.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Energy Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $117.52 $129.93 $107.34 $80.02 $138.86 $119.35
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.386 2.101 2.045 1.780 2.4801 2.418
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain            
(Loss) on Investments (8.294) (7.432) 26.479 27.395 (54.203) 27.505
Total from Investment Operations (6.908) (5.331) 28.524 29.175 (51.723) 29.923
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.101) (2.159) (1.899) (1.855) (2.480) (2.322)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.941) (4.920) (4.035) (4.637) (8.091)
Total Distributions (2.042) (7.079) (5.934) (1.855) (7.117) (10.413)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $108.57 $117.52 $129.93 $107.34 $80.02 $138.86
 
Total Return2 -6.03% -3.76% 27.24% 36.37% -38.46% 25.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,335 $6,756 $6,871 $4,439 $2,889 $5,214
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.24%3 0.28%3 0.28%3 0.31%3 0.21%3 0.17%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.49% 1.73% 1.80% 1.80% 1.91% 1.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 20% 24% 31% 27% 21% 22%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%) for fiscal 2013, 0.01% for fiscal 2012, 0.00% for fiscal 2011, 0.03% for fiscal 2010, and 0.01% for fiscal 2009.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Energy Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

23


 

Energy Fund

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, the fund may sell or retain the collateral; however, such action may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to a combined index composed of the S&P Citigroup BMI World Energy Index and the S&P 500 Energy Equal Weighted Blend Index through July 31, 2010, and the current benchmark, MSCI ACWI Energy Index, thereafter. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by July 2013.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $157,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $2,343,000 (0.04%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $1,688,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.68% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

24


 

Energy Fund

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $77,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—United States 6,708,060
Common Stocks—International 3,338,280 1,406,182
Temporary Cash Investments 43,648 291,003
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (116)
Total 10,089,872 1,697,185
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

F. At July 31, 2012, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
S&P 500 Index September 2012 75 25,774 1,382
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2012 18 1,237 37

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes

25


 

Energy Fund

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $449,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies of $2,698,000, which have been included in current and prior periods’ taxable income; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income. Passive foreign investment companies held at July 31, 2012, had unrealized appreciation of $12,860,000 as of January 31, 2012, the most recent mark-to-market date for tax purposes. This amount has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,649,844,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,137,329,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,697,478,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $560,149,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $1,336,020,000 of investment securities and sold $1,192,835,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 418,304 6,955 1,166,296 17,219
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 99,590 1,575 328,737 5,528
Redeemed1 (584,223) (9,999) (1,651,100) (25,049)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (66,329) (1,469) (156,067) (2,302)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 471,746 4,336 1,350,158 10,745
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 106,496 897 352,941 3,171
Redeemed1 (483,423) (4,375) (1,168,005) (9,311)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 94,819 858 535,094 4,605

 

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2013 and 2012 of $642,000 and $2,001,100, respectively (fund totals). Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.

26


 

Energy Fund

J. The fund has invested in a company that is considered to be an affiliated company of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of this company were as follows:

      Current Period Transactions  
  January 31, 2012   Proceeds from   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Nordic American Tankers Ltd. 43,932 5,022 541 32,849

 

K. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

27


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

28


 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Energy Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $939.46 $1.45
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 939.74 1.16
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.37 $1.51
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.67 1.21

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.24% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

29


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with The Vanguard Group, Inc., through its Equity Investment Group, and Wellington Management Company, LLP. The board determined that the retention of the fund’s advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Wellington Management Company, LLP. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The investment team uses a bottom-up approach in which stocks are selected based on the advisor’s estimates of fundamental investment value. The investment team includes experienced industry analysts who identify companies that offer significant potential for capital appreciation and possess high-quality earnings sustainable through cyclical market fluctuations. The advisor’s investment process emphasizes company fundamentals, management track record, and security valuation. The firm has advised the fund since the fund’s inception in 1984.

The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Investment Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2005.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted the continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have been in line with expectations. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

30


 

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged

by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of

breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

31


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

32


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Corporation (document management products and Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Carolina A&T University. of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta  
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 F. Joseph Loughrey
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing), consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning  
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

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With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q512 092012

 


 


 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund

 


 

> Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned –29.63% as the prices for gold-related and other mining-related equities retreated.

> The fund lagged its comparative benchmarks, largely because of its heavy weightings in a handful of weak performers.

> The fund’s recent retreat is consistent with the pattern of sharp ups and downs in the metals and mining sector.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisor’s Report. 7
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 14
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 24
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement. 26
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund -29.63%
S&P Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index -22.99
Precious Metal Funds Average -25.05
Precious Metal Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.  

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund $22.14 $15.10 $0.316 $0.300

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Precious metals and mining stocks tumbled in the six months ended July 31, 2012, reflecting signs of economic weakness across developed and developing markets and investors‘ reduced fervor for gold. Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned –29.63%. The fund’s return trailed the similarly weak return of its benchmark and the average return of its peer group.

Please note that Vanguard eliminated the redemption fee for your fund, effective May 23. This 1% fee, which applied to shares redeemed within one year of purchase, was one of several measures in place to protect the interests of long-term investors and discourage frequent trading. The funds trustees determined that the fee was no longer needed.

U.S. stocks delivered solid gains; international equities slumped
U.S. stocks outperformed their international counterparts handily, returning about 5% for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance in local-currency terms, their return was negative once converted into U.S. dollarsa result of the dollars strengthening

2


 

against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period, as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Investors have enjoyed several years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declinesand price increasesdiminishes.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

The fund’s top holdings weighed on performance
As a group, precious metals and mining stocks represent less than 5% of the global stock market’s value. Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund seeks superior returns in this small segment of the market by holding large stakes in a handful of companies that have demonstrated an ability to earn strong returns on their costly investments in mineral exploration, development, and processing. At the end of July, for example, the funds top 10 holdings accounted for about 62% of its assets. In such a concentrated fund, the fortunes of a single stock can have a big impact on returns.

During the past six months, the fortunes of many metals and mining companies took a turn for the worse. Gold prices continued to pull back from their peak of late 2011, while the prices of industrial metals such as copper, aluminum, and platinum drifted lower amid fears that the economic deceleration would idle automakers and other manufacturers.

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Precious Metals and Mining Fund 0.29% 1.36%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.27%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Precious Metal Funds.

4


 

Gold miner Centerra Gold, which accounted for more than 6% of the funds assets on average, was an especially poor performer, returning about –60%. The funds heavy weighting in this relatively small stock was a big reason for its shortfall relative to its index and peer funds. Aquila Resources, a minerals exploration company with claims in the Great Lakes region, was another weak spot, pruning about 3 percentage points from the funds six-month return.

The fund earned better returns outside the precious metals and mining precincts. Harry Winston Diamond, a retailer and diamond mine investor, returned more than 10%, benefiting from the relative strength of the high-end jewelry market. Fertilizer maker K+S, which accounted for almost 8% of fund assets at the end of the period, also produced a solid return.

The funds six-month tumble is consistent with the sharp ups and downs to be expected from precious metals and mining investments. These stocks can go through long periods of weakness and stretches of impressive strength. Over the past decade, the story has been one of strength, as Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has benefited from long-running rallies for gold miners and producers of industrial commodities. Even when times are good, however, the inherent volatility of these stocks can test investors’ commitment.

The role that sector funds can play in a balanced, diversified portfolio
One of Vanguards guiding principles is that balance and broad diversification can help investors manage the risks inherent in investing. When used thoughtfully, sector funds, like the Precious Metals and Mining Fund, can enhance the diversification of a portfolio that lacks exposure to a certain part of the market or is overly concentrated in a few market segments.

These funds also give investors the opportunity to act on a conviction that a particular sector will outperform the broader market. We recognize that this is a popular use of sector funds, but it is one that we’d urge investors to be cautious about. Our research and experience suggest that it is difficult to profit consistently from such convictions. The top-returning sector can change at any moment, which is why chasing short-term performance often leads to disappointment.

Although we acknowledge the challenges and risks of sector investing, Vanguard has designed its funds—whether they are actively managed or track an index—to give investors a better chance of reaching their goals. Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund gives investors the opportunity to benefit from the long experience and deep investment knowledge of the funds advisor, M&G Investment Management Limited. These qualities are an asset no

5


 

matter what the market environment. And the same can be said for the funds low costs.

For these reasons, we believe that Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund can play a small supporting role in a well-diversified portfolio for investors who can tolerate the highs and lows that inevitably accompany a narrowly focused investment.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 8, 2012

6


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund produced a return of –29.63% over the six months under review, behind both the customized benchmark index (–22.99%) and the average return of its peer funds (–25.05%).

The markets
The ongoing uncertainty surrounding the Eurozone and concerns about slowing growth in emerging markets, especially China, coupled with prolonged weakness in the developed countries brought continued volatility to global stock markets during the half-year. Indebted peripheral European nations Greece and Spain once again sought financial aid, placing ever-increasing strain, both political and financial, on the Eurozone.

With the immediate outlook for improved global growth still uncertain, several of the more economically sensitive metals (copper, aluminium, and, especially, zinc) remained under pressure. Precious metals also suffered, with silver and platinum seeing the largest declines. Gold fell in value by 7% during the six months, but remained at an elevated price ($1,608 per troy ounce) at the end of the period.

The fund’s performance
Last year, in the face of intensifying market uncertainty, the fund benefited from its significant exposure to gold equities. However, the more positive outlook on gold equities, based on signs of improved capital discipline in the gold industry and the anticipated volatile environment, has since been tempered. At an aggregate level, irresponsible practices by management teams have continued, and increasingly, assets look to be at risk from either political and social instability or nationalization, which could invalidate the case for investment. Adding to these concerns, the industry is going through a transition, with a trend of senior management departures, often with little warning. Input costs have also been rising, often leaving mines uneconomical and forcing companies to rein in future capital expenditure. These factors help explain why, despite a sustained strong gold price, similar strength has not been seen in gold minersshare prices.

In this environment, gold equities have struggled to keep up with the relatively resilient metal, while the funds holdings have also been affected by the issues mentioned above. And while we analyze these potential hazards thoroughly when selecting stocks, certain gold equities in the portfolio have suffered on account of these risks.

Canadian-listed Centerra Gold, with highly complex operations in the Kyrgyz Republic, has been the largest detractor from performance, primarily because of concerns about its permit to operate in the country. The companys behavior and success to date have been founded upon operational excellence in all areas; however, news that the opposition party was reviewing Centerras right to mine because of alleged environmental damage

7


 

affected the share price. Although the company assures us that the accusations are unsubstantiated, a weak share price is likely to continue until this issue has been resolved.

Other events that have depressed gold equity share prices include the decision by the CEO of Canadian-listed Alacer Gold to step back to a less influential role. We had great faith in senior management, and, while the company continues to operate effectively, we reduced the holding. In the case of Australian-based Resolute Mining, the share price continues to be affected by political issues surrounding its assets in the West African country of Mali. The manage-ment team and assets in question remain broadly unaffected by the political turbulence, and we retained the holding.

Outside of precious metals, select Australian holdings also detracted significantly from fund performance. The share price of coal and iron ore miner Aquila Resources remained depressed because of concerns about management’s ability to raise enough capital to fully develop its world-class iron ore asset. An ongoing dispute with Vale, a joint venture partner, was settled in the reporting period, enabling Aquila Resources to sell a large stake in its Isaac Plains coal asset, facilitating further development. The current share price, in our view, represents a valuation that overlooks both the quality of the management team and the iron ore assetspotential.

Iluka Resources, a mineral sands miner, also detracted from performance. The company was one of the funds largest contributors in 2011 after the market recognized its excellent position in an industry with immensely compelling demand-supply dynamics. With the global economic slowdown, the CEO decided to cut production in order to keep pricing high. The decision was poorly received by the market, but we support the move and view it as prudent preservation of the assets’ true economic value.

Turning to positives, the fund benefited greatly from its exposure to mineral fertilizers, particularly potash producers, over the period. The German firm K+S, Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, and Uralkali of Russia were all significant contributors. With farmers being pressured to augment their annual output, these companies are all very well positioned to take advantage of the need to improve arable land yields. After a challenging 2011, during which weaker pricing affected the bottom line, K+S in particular rebounded strongly with positive results, stimulating a rise in the share price. Imerys, a French diversified minerals miner, also rose in value. Good quality management has been able to extract the full value of the companys broad array of mineral exposure, ensuring a degree of revenue stability and avoiding reliance on a single mineral. Strong talc pricing has been particularly beneficial.

8


 

Purchases and sales
During the period, we reduced the funds exposure to gold miners while increasing our positions in a selection of companies that mine a range of other metals and minerals. We purchased more shares in K+S as short-term pricing pressures continued to affect the share price. We also added to OZ Minerals, an Australian copper and gold miner whose share price had weakened. The company continues to benefit from its world-class Prominent Hill mine, and now holds a significant amount of cash on its balance sheet. Although market conditions have been challenging, especially with the decline in copper prices, this places OZ Minerals in a position to acquire new assets at a depressed value or return substantial cash to investors. Furthermore, the long-term supply of copper is constrained, we believe, given declining ore grades in established mines and a lack of significant new discoveries.

We also retain a positive long-term view on platinum; however, investments in platinum miners, from our perspective, are not viable at present. In order to increase the portfolio’s exposure to the precious metal, we continued to add to the position in Umicore, a Belgium-based pioneer in the recycling of multiple metals and minerals, including platinum, through its innovative processing plant. Investing in Umicore has the additional benefit of avoiding the complexities of operating mines in politically and socially challenging environments.

The funds new position in Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan has already contributed positively to performance. The company has vast assets throughout Canada, and given its proximity to many of the largest producers of soft commodities, we believe it is positioned to prosper from the global need to raise arable yields.

Sales during the period were predominantly in gold equity holdings, based on industry and stock-specific concerns. Among the positions we reduced meaningfully was U.S.-listed Newmont Mining. Despite indications that the company was taking a more returns-oriented approach and returning capital back to shareholders in the form of dividends, there continued to be problems with capital discipline; for example, management invested heavily in projects in Peru without attaining all the requisite permits, delaying the project and raising overall costs.

We reduced Canadian-listed Eldorado Gold further because of operational concerns regarding recently purchased assets in Greece. Alacer Gold was also sold down, as mentioned above, because of senior management changes. We also sold out of U.S.-listed Minefinders and NovaGold Resources. Minefinders was the subject of a takeover by Pan American Silver, enabling us to sell our holding at a significant premium. In the case of NovaGold Resources, we exited our position because we lost confidence in management’s ability to operate the business effectively.

9


 

Looking ahead
We continue to monitor existing holdings while carrying out detailed research to uncover new opportunities. Our research trips and open dialogue with management teams facilitate this process and remain central to our investment approach. Our long-term conviction in the global appetite for a broad range of commodities remains steadfast. However, an awareness of the risks in investing in the mining sector is critical to identifying those companies that actively negotiate and manage the sectors often latent hazards to ensure that their profits are sustainable. Experienced management teams with a strong focus on good corporate governance practices and prudent capital discipline are fundamental to any investment, especially where strong alignment of corporate and shareholder interests form the basis of collaborative long-term relationships.

Portfolio Managers:

Graham E. French

Matthew Vaight, UKSIP

M&G Investment Management Ltd.

August 15, 2012

10


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Portfolio Characteristics    
    S&P  
    Precious DJ
    Metals and U.S. Total
    Mining Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 47 414 3,684
Median Market Cap $2.2B $22.0B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.0x 11.4x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 1.7x 1.5x 2.2x
Return on Equity 8.8% 15.4% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 21.4% 15.6% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.1% 2.4% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 87.8% 89.1% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 33%
Ticker Symbol VGPMX
Expense Ratio1 0.29%
Short-Term Reserves 3.4%

 

Volatility Measures    
  S&P  
  Precious DJ
  Metals and U.S. Total
  Mining Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.95 0.55
Beta 1.08 1.37

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Hochschild Mining plc Precious Metals &  
  Minerals 8.8%
Newmont Mining Corp. Gold 8.0
Potash Corp. of Fertilizers &  
Saskatchewan Inc. Agricultural  
  Chemicals 7.6
K+S AG Fertilizers &  
  Agricultural  
  Chemicals 7.6
Imerys SA Construction  
  Materials 6.1
Umicore SA Precious Metals &  
  Minerals 5.0
OZ Minerals Ltd. Diversified Metals  
  & Mining 5.0
Harry Winston Diamond Precious Metals &  
Corp. Minerals 4.9
Nevsun Resources Ltd. Gold 4.5
Centerra Gold Inc. Gold 4.3
Top Ten   61.8%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratio was 0.27%.

11


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Europe  
United Kingdom 11.1%
Germany 7.8
France 6.3
Belgium 5.1
Other 0.3
Subtotal 30.6%
Pacific  
Australia 28.2%
Singapore 1.0
Subtotal 29.2%
Emerging Markets  
Russia 1.5%
Other 0.2
Subtotal 1.7%
North America  
Canada 26.3%
United States 12.2
Subtotal 38.5%

 

12


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2002, Through July 31, 2012


Spliced Precious Metals and Mining Index: S&P/Citigroup World Equity Gold Index through June 30, 2005; S&P Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index thereafter.
Note: For 2013, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2012.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Precious Metals and Mining Fund 5/23/1984 -31.91% -5.25% 12.26%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the funds semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the funds Forms N-Q on the SECs website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.8%)    
Australia (27.2%)    
1 OZ Minerals Ltd. 19,000,000 149,790
1 Medusa Mining Ltd. 25,250,000 127,118
  Iluka Resources Ltd. 8,300,000 81,970
*,^,1Discovery Metals Ltd. 56,500,000 78,389
*,1 Aquila Resources Ltd. 34,665,000 76,666
*,^,1St. Barbara Ltd. 51,000,000 74,066
*,1 Resolute Mining Ltd. 51,965,029 73,559
*,1 Cudeco Ltd. 16,576,547 57,563
*,^,1Galaxy Resources Ltd. 40,893,638 20,316
*,1 EquatorialResources Ltd. 9,082,288 18,001
1 Panoramic    
  Resources Ltd. 20,700,000 12,817
*,1 Reed Resources Ltd. 67,000,000 12,636
* Ivanhoe Australia Ltd. 26,600,000 11,975
*,1 Glory Resources Ltd. 33,500,000 9,858
* Papillon Resources Ltd. 6,500,000 7,209
*,1 Apex Minerals NL 38,223,611 4,597
* Gindalbie Metals Ltd. 8,000,000 3,327
*,1 Speewah Metals Ltd. 13,500,000 1,135
*,1 Kumarina Resources Ltd. 9,300,000 992
*,1 Drummond Gold Ltd. 35,000,000 294
* Zambezi Resources Ltd. 4,895,833 36
      822,314
Belgium (5.0%)    
  Umicore SA 3,400,000 150,441
 
Canada (25.5%)    
  Potash Corp. of    
  Saskatchewan Inc. 5,200,000 230,224
*,1 Harry Winston    
  Diamond Corp. 11,450,000 148,427
1 Nevsun Resources Ltd. 38,500,000 134,367
1 Centerra Gold Inc. 18,000,000 129,411
*,1 Alacer Gold Corp. 15,950,000 94,633
  Eldorado Gold Corp. 1,900,000 20,556
*,^ Belo Sun Mining Corp. 4,884,600 5,991
  SEMAFO Inc. 1,000,000 3,151

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Bear Creek Mining Corp. 750,000 1,743
* Lake Shore Gold Corp. 1,000,000 1,027
* Claude Resources Inc. 400,000 280
* NovaCopper Inc. 33,333 58
      769,868
France (6.1%)    
  Imerys SA 3,650,000 183,732
 
Germany (7.6%)    
  K+S AG 4,650,000 229,406
 
Indonesia (0.1%)    
  Vale Indonesia Tbk 6,500,000 1,657
 
Ireland (0.3%)    
* Kenmare Resources plc 13,627,035 7,975
 
Papua New Guinea (0.1%)    
* Bougainville Copper Ltd. 2,000,000 1,753
 
Russia (1.4%)    
  Uralkali OJSC GDR 1,050,000 43,610
 
Singapore (1.0%)    
  Noble Group Ltd. 35,000,353 30,024
 
United Kingdom (10.8%)    
1 Hochschild Mining plc 40,500,000 265,567
  Petropavlovsk plc 9,000,000 59,598
      325,165
United States (11.7%)    
  Newmont Mining Corp. 5,400,000 240,138
1 AMCOL    
  International Corp. 3,080,000 94,556
  Mosaic Co. 350,000 20,339
      355,033
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,418,538)   2,920,978

 

14


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Precious Metals (0.1%)  
* Platinum Bullion    
(In Troy Ounces) 2,009 2,839
Total Precious Metals    
(Cost $1,212)   2,839
Temporary Cash Investment (4.2%)  
Money Market Fund (4.2%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.155%  
(Cost $128,463) 128,462,706 128,463
Total Investments (101.1%)  
(Cost $3,548,213)   3,052,280
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.1%)  
Other Assets   13,926
Liabilities3   (47,465)
    (33,539)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 199,969,582 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,018,741
Net Asset Value Per Share $15.10

 

  Market
  Value
Shares ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value4  
Unaffiliated Issuers4 1,339,059
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 128,463
Other Affiliated Issuers 1,584,758
Total Investments in Securities 3,052,280
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 8,436
Other Assets 5,490
Total Assets 3,066,206
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased 20,419
Security Lending Collateral  
Payable to Brokers 11,655
Other Liabilities 15,391
Total Liabilities 47,465
Net Assets 3,018,741

 

15


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,848,597
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (194,884)
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (139,060)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities4 (495,933)
Foreign Currencies 21
Net Assets 3,018,741

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,851,000.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $11,655,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Includes precious metals.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  SixMonths Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 40,108
Interest2 42
Security Lending 1,756
Total Income 41,906
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 2,280
Performance Adjustment (996)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 2,971
Marketing and Distribution 438
Custodian Fees 133
ShareholdersReports 32
TrusteesFees and Expenses 5
Total Expenses 4,863
Net Investment Income 37,043
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2,3 (139,092)
Foreign Currencies (478)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (139,570)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities3 (1,185,354)
Foreign Currencies 27
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,185,327)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,287,854)

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,284,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $11,900,000, $42,000, and ($103,689,000), respectively.
3 Includes precious metals.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 37,043 75,993
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (139,570) 394,334
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,185,327) (524,311)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (1,287,854) (53,984)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (62,779) (24,181)
Realized Capital Gain (59,601) (276,223)
Total Distributions (122,380) (300,404)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 362,040 741,011
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 112,690 277,838
Redeemed1 (461,052) (1,279,248)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 13,678 (260,399)
Total Increase (Decrease) (1,396,556) (614,787)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,415,297 5,030,084
End of Period2 3,018,741 4,415,297

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2013 and 2012 of $435,000 and $2,635,000, respectively. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($194,884,000) and ($168,670,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.14 $24.15 $18.74 $10.74 $33.45 $28.64
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .190 .3341 .181 .0932 .653 .9002
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments3 (6.614) (.760) 6.521 8.207 (19.849) 8.362
Total from Investment Operations (6.424) (.426) 6.702 8.300 (19.196) 9.262
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.316) (.123) (1.101) (.300) (.763) (.670)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.300) (1.461) (.191) (2.751) (3.782)
Total Distributions (.616) (1.584) (1.292) (.300) (3.514) (4.452)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.10 $22.14 $24.15 $18.74 $10.74 $33.45
 
Total Return4 -29.63% -0.97% 35.35% 77.75% -60.16% 33.97%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,019 $4,415 $5,030 $3,684 $1,644 $4,635
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets5 0.27% 0.29% 0.27% 0.27% 0.30% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.07% 1.54%1 0.61% 0.59%2 2.17% 2.70%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate 33% 22% 34% 17% 22% 29%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.103 and 0.40%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from OZ Minerals Ltd. in May 2011.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets for the year ended January 31, 2008, include $.190 and 0.65%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Centennial Coal Co. Ltd. in January 2008. Based on additional information reported by the company in 2009, a portion of the special dividend was reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets for the year ended January 31, 2010, by $.134 and 0.90%, respectively. The reallocation has no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.01, $.01, $.01, $.01, and $.01.
4 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
5 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.06%), (0.03%), (0.05%), (0.08%), 0.00%, and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the funds pricing time but after the close of the securitiesprimary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the funds pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Precious metals are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that funds net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the funds pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the funds tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the funds financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

20


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

B. M&G Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the funds performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the funds average net assets before a decrease of $996,000 (0.06%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $453,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the funds net assets and 0.18% of Vanguards capitalization. The funds trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the funds investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the funds own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the funds investments as of July 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—North America 1,124,901
Common Stocks—Other 1,796,077
Precious Metals 2,839
Temporary Cash Investments 128,463
Total 1,256,203 1,796,077

 

21


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The funds tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $478,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income. Certain of the funds investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. Passive foreign investment companies held at July 31, 2012, had unrealized appreciation of $223,473,000, as of January 31, 2012, the most recent mark-to-market date for tax purposes. This amount has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of overdistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,771,686,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $719,406,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $49,176,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $768,582,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $587,167,000 of investment securities and sold $732,126,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 20,694 29,915
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,821 14,027
Redeemed (25,927) (52,827)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 588 (8,885)

 

22


 

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

H. Certain of the funds investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

      Current Period Transactions  
  Jan. 31, 2012   Proceeds from   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Alacer Gold Corp. 239,924 62,153 94,633
AMCOL International Corp. 87,965 1,109 94,556
Apex Minerals NL 3,979 5,389 4,597
Aquila Resources Ltd. 211,654 6,912 76,666
Centerra Gold Inc. 375,144 11,470 612 129,411
Cudeco Ltd. 55,382 6,913 57,563
Discovery Metals Ltd. 40,996 48,865 78,389
Drummond Gold Ltd. 929 294
Equatorial Resources Ltd. 15,509 7,601 18,001
Galaxy Resources Ltd. 24,581 34,692 20,316
Glory Resources Ltd. 8,711 9,858
Harry Winston Diamond Corp. 111,135 27,489 148,427
Hochschild Mining plc 315,742 1,173 265,567
Kumarina Resources Ltd. 2,567 992
Medusa Mining Ltd. 144,972 1,124 127,118
Minefinders Corp. 172,996 27,650 NA1
Nevsun Resources Ltd. 253,032 1,666 134,367
NovaGold Resources Inc. 219,420 165,773 133
OZ Minerals Ltd. 199,102 22,846 2,920 5,645 149,790
Panoramic Resources Ltd. 27,580 647 413 12,817
Reed Resources Ltd. 9,921 8,563 12,636
Resolute Mining Ltd. 112,781 73,559
SEMAFO Inc. 98,225 73,935 25 NA2
Speewah Metals Ltd. 3,430 1,135
St. Barbara Ltd. 126,529 74,066
  2,862,206     11,900 1,584,758

1 Not applicable—In March 2012, Minefinders Corp. merged into Pan American Silver Corp. At July 31, 2012, the security was no longer held in the fund.
2 Not applicable—At July 31, 2012, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24


 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Precious Metals and Mining Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $703.72 $1.14
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.52 1.36

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.27%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

25


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has renewed the funds investment advisory agreement with M&G Investment Management Limited. The board determined that the retention of the advisor was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisors investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the boards decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the funds investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that M&G, founded in 1931, offers a broad range of investment products. M&G continues to employ a sound process, selecting companies that are broadly representative of the metals and mining industries, with an emphasis on well-managed, returns-focused companies. The fund may be invested in rare minerals (such as diamonds), precious metals (such as gold, silver, and platinum), and in base metals and minerals (such as coal). The advisors global equity research team conducts intensive fundamental analysis on companies in the industry, including regular company visits. The firm has advised the fund since the funds inception in 1984.

The board concluded that the advisors experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund is more broadly diversified than its competitors—with the ability to invest up to half of the funds assets in non-precious metals and mining stocks. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out the funds investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer group. Information about the funds most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the funds expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the funds advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the funds expenses appears in the About Your Funds Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of M&G in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because M&G is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arms-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the funds shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the funds assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreement again after a one-year period.

26


 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

27


 

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your funds trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguards board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
IndependentTrustees of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study
of Bioethical Issues.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBMs Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.    
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q532 092012

 


 

 
 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
Vanguard Health Care Fund

 


 

> For the six months ended July 31, 2012, Vanguard Health Care Fund returned about 6%, lagging the return of its benchmark index and the average return of its peer funds.

> Disappointing stock choices among health insurers contributed to the fund’s underperformance of its comparative standards.

> Health care stocks generally outperformed the broader market, as investors sought out “defensive” investments that are relatively insulated from economic ups and downs.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisor’s Report. 6
Fund Profile. 10
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement. 28
Glossary. 29

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Health Care Fund  
Investor Shares 6.30%
Admiral™ Shares 6.32
MSCI All Country World Health Care Index 8.65
Global Health/Biotechnology Funds Average 7.54

Global Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Health Care Fund        
Investor Shares $131.96 $140.12 $0.096 $0.054
Admiral Shares 55.68 59.13 0.044 0.023

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Health care stocks turned in strong gains for the six months ended July 31, 2012, as investors sought refuge from concerns about the European debt crisis and lackluster U.S. economic growth.

Vanguard Health Care Fund didn’t quite keep pace with the health care sector overall, but still delivered a solid return of more than 6% for both Investor and Admiral Shares. Peer funds, on average, returned 7.54%, and the benchmark MSCI All Country World Health Care Index advanced 8.65%. Poor results from the fund’s health insurance stocks contributed to its underperformance of its comparative standards for the six-month period.

Please note that Vanguard eliminated the redemption fee for your fund in May. The fund’s trustees determined that the fee, which was one of several measures in place to protect the interests of long-term investors and discourage frequent trading, was no longer needed.

International equities slumped; U.S stocks escaped the downdraft
U.S. stocks outperformed their international counterparts handily, returning about 5% for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

2


 

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance in local-currency terms, their return was negative once converted into U.S. dollars—a result of the dollar’s strengthening against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most

likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period, as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

Investors have enjoyed several years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declines—and price increases—diminishes.

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

Health care stocks can prosper when uncertainty dominates the markets
As I mentioned, health care stocks produced strong gains for the six months, outperforming the broader market. In times of heightened concern about the economic outlook, health care stocks can do well.

That’s because investors see health care spending as being insulated from the effects of a slowing economy—the expectation is that consumers would cut discretionary expenses before reducing their medical spending.

Internationally, health care stocks also seemed to benefit from their status as a “defensive” investment. The MSCI All Country World Health Care Index significantly outperformed its broader counterpart, the MSCI All Country World Index, which edged up about 1.5%. As of July 31, a little more than 20% of the Health Care Fund was invested internationally, mostly in the stocks of European and Japanese pharmaceutical companies.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Health Care Fund 0.35% 0.30% 1.39%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Global Health/Biotechnology Funds.

4


 

Of course, no business is entirely immune from economic forces. Health insurance stocks owned by the fund suffered during the period amid investor concerns that rising medical costs would hurt profits. About 12% of the fund was invested in the stocks of health insurance, or managed care, companies, nearly three times the allocation in the benchmark as of July 31.

In June, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a highly anticipated ruling on the Affordable Care Act, largely upholding the health care legislation passed in 2010, including a requirement that individuals carry health insurance. While the ruling removed some uncertainty from the market, it’s difficult to say at this point exactly how the law may affect health insurance companies or the health care industry overall.

The advisor’s choices among pharmaceutical and biotechnology stocks were among the bright spots for the fund in the six-month period. Drugmakers in particular have been buoyed by recent successes in winning federal regulatory approval for new medications and for label expansions of several existing drugs.

The Advisor’s Report that follows this letter provides additional details about the management of the fund during the year.

Portfolio manager Edward P. Owens to retire after exemplary career
In closing, I wanted to highlight an important change that we announced in early September: Edward P. Owens, CFA, the portfolio manager of your fund, plans to retire on December 31, 2012. Ed has managed the Health Care Fund since its 1984 inception, making him Vanguard’s longest-tenured external portfolio manager. Ed’s performance has been, in a word, remarkable, and we thank him for his years of exemplary service to Vanguard clients.

Ed has also distinguished himself by developing a team of investment professionals with deep expertise in the health care sector. Associate portfolio manager Jean M. Hynes, CFA, will manage the fund when Ed retires. Jean has served on the fund’s management team for nearly 20 years. She and her Wellington colleagues are well positioned to build on the Health Care Fund’s distinguished legacy.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
September 5, 2012

5


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Health Care Fund gained 6.30% for Investor Shares for the six months ended July 31, 2012, underperforming its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Health Care Index, which returned 8.65%. The fund also trailed the 7.54% average return of peer health and biotechnology funds.

The investment environment
Health care stocks outperformed broad market equity indexes by a comfortable margin. Market participants remained concerned about weak economic growth, and equity investors seemed to take comfort in the perceived relative safety of health care stocks.

While investing in the health care sector presents unique risks of its own, improvement in the fundamentals of health care companies drove returns higher. The recent trend of increased FDA approvals over the past few years has also continued to support health care stocks.

At the end of June, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld all key provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which was passed in 2010. The decision did not alter our long-term outlook or the fund’s positioning. Uncertainty remains high about what the U.S. health care system will look like eventually.

Major Portfolio Changes  
Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
 
Additions Comments
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries The leading generic pharmaceutical company; we were
  encouraged by new management’s rebasing of earnings and
capital discipline.
UCB Belgian-based biopharmaceutical company that has benefited from
  the growth of three new products and an exciting osteoporosis
  treatment in late-stage trials.
Allscripts Healthcare The stock price was down significantly because of weak earnings
  and news that its chief financial officer would be resigning along
  with four board members; this significant slide offered us the
  opportunity to initiate a position in this leading health care IT
  company.
Life Technologies A California-based global biotechnology tools company that
  provides products and services for research and development of
  existing and new drugs; we initiated a position at a favorable
  valuation.
Reductions Comments
Biogen Idec Trimmed our position as the stock rose when the market took
  notice of the potential of its multiple sclerosis drug.
Gilead Sciences We decreased our position amid the stock’s strong performance;
  while we still like the company’s growth prospects, competitive
  threats to its HIV franchise are emerging.
Warner Chilcott We eliminated our small position in the specialty pharmaceutical
  company when the stock rose amid takeover speculation.

 

6


 

The magnitude of the health care cost problem in the United States is substantial, creating both risks and opportunities for health care stocks, as large employers and the government attempt to rein in health care costs.

Our successes
Two of our largest positions at the end of the period, Merck and Amgen, were among the fund’s top contributors to performance. Abbott Laboratories, Astellas Pharma, and Cerner also contributed favorably to the fund’s results.

Merck reported decent earnings during the period, along with positive top-line results for suvorexant, a potential new treatment for insomnia, and odanacatib, a potential new treatment for osteoporosis. The company’s late-stage portfolio is gaining more recognition from the market. The company has an attractive valuation, a solid dividend yield, and a diversified pharmaceutical revenue base. Furthermore, Merck is controlling costs and benefiting from strong sales of existing products.

Amgen, the biotechnology company, reported results that exceeded the market’s expectations during the period. Investors responded favorably to the company’s disciplined cost controls and robust sales of products, including Enbrel, an inflammation drug, and Prolia, a drug for treating osteoporosis. The company’s management remains committed to increasing the dividend over time and continuing to buy back shares. We trimmed our position during the period.

Abbott Laboratories is engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture, and sale of a range of health care products. Abbott’s stock benefited from the news that the company would be splitting into two separate companies: a research-based proprietary pharmaceutical company and a diversified medical products company. We expect the stock to do well in the coming years if current management is able to effectively execute its long-term business strategy and as the pharmaceutical pipeline matures. We modestly pared back our exposure during the period.

Our shortfalls
The fund held a number of positions that hindered returns during the period. Among the holdings that declined in share price were managed care organizations Humana, WellPoint, Health Net, and CIGNA. Medical technology stocks Boston Scientific and St. Jude Medical held back performance as well.

Unlike in recent periods, when managed care organizations have collectively posted consistently positive results, this year’s numbers have been more mixed for the group. Humana was a prominent detractor among the fund’s managed care holdings. At the close of the period, Humana’s management announced lower earnings

7


 

expectations. We found an opportunity to increase our position size amid the negative market reaction, which was too severe in our view.

Humana was not alone. Health Net, a managed care organization that delivers services through health plans, including government-sponsored plans, saw its shares drop during the latter part of the period. The market reacted to disappointing numbers, attributed largely to a prior-period reserve adjustment. We trimmed our position earlier in the period.

CIGNA also declined during the period. We think that fundamentals will remain favorable for managed care organizations in the intermediate term and that the company’s acquisitions will drive growth. We added to our position while shares were under pressure after the company announced conservative earnings guidance.

St. Jude Medical is a U.S.-based medical technology company. While uncertainty resulting from debates about product quality has pressured the stock, we hold a favorable longer-term view of St. Jude. In addition to its leading technology, diversified revenue mix, and strong balance sheet, St. Jude has achieved progress in its product pipeline. We believe that new products will contribute to accelerated sales growth in the future. We added to our position during the period.

The fund’s positioning
Following the Supreme Court decision, the health care industry continues to face risks, but it has many opportunities as well.

In our view, success will accrue to those companies able to offer an improvement over current standards of care or an equivalent level of care at a lower price. This is one of the key tenets upon which we have structured Vanguard Health Care Fund.

More than half the fund’s assets are invested in pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and specialty pharmaceutical companies. We remain attracted to the combination of valuation, innovation, and volume growth around the globe.

We believe that the managed care companies still offer meaningful upside. In addition to a more benign tone from Washington, the commercial underwriting cycle remains favorable. While we expect to see a slight acceleration in the medical cost trend through the end of the year, given the abnormally depressed levels experienced in 2010 and 2011, we believe that the uptick will be muted as employers and individuals look to keep health care spending under control. More important, we believe managed care companies will remain part of the long-term solution to controlling health care costs in the United States.

8


 

We also favor drug distributors and drug stores, which are poised to benefit from the conversion of approximately $100 billion of branded pharmaceuticals to generics over the next several years.

While we are confident in the portfolio’s positioning, we will continue to monitor industry developments closely and make adjustments to the fund as needed. As always, we will continue to strive to identify early the drugs and devices with the best chances of changing medicine, as well as the service companies that are best positioned to capture opportunities along the health care chain. We will continue to stay diversified across the industry’s subsectors, focused on the long haul, and positioned in the most attractive health care stocks.

Edward P. Owens, CFA
Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager

Jean M. Hynes, CFA
Senior Vice President and Associate Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company, llp

August 14, 2012

9


 

Health Care Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGHCX VGHAX
Expense Ratio1 0.35% 0.30%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.67% 1.72%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI DJ
    ACWI U.S. Total
    Health Market
  Fund Care Index
Number of Stocks 84 134 3,684
Median Market Cap $34.9B $60.1B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 15.0x 17.3x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.2x 2.8x 2.2x
Return on Equity 20.8% 22.4% 18.1%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 7.2% 7.7% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.3% 2.6% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 22.1% 42.4% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 4%
Short-Term Reserves 6.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
  Spliced DJ
  Health U.S. Total
  Care Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 0.93 0.63
Beta 0.83 0.53

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 7.0%
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 4.4
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed Health  
  Care 4.3
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 4.0
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 3.9
Forest Laboratories Inc. Pharmaceuticals 3.9
McKesson Corp. Health Care  
  Distributors 3.7
Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceuticals 3.6
Astellas Pharma Inc. Pharmaceuticals 3.0
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 3.0
Top Ten   40.8%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Europe  
Switzerland 6.0%
United Kingdom 3.7
Belgium 1.4
Germany 1.2
Other 1.0
Subtotal 13.3%
Pacific  
Japan 8.8%
North America  
United States 76.5%
Middle East  
Israel 1.4%

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares.

10


 

Health Care Fund

Subindustry Diversification (% of equity  
exposure)    
    MSCI
    ACWI
    Health
  Fund Care
Biotechnology 10.0% 9.3%
Consumer Staples 2.1 0.0
Health Care Distributors 5.6 2.6
Health Care Equipment 9.1 10.1
Health Care Facilities 1.9 0.5
Health Care Services 3.2 4.7
Health Care Supplies 0.4 1.1
Health Care Technology 2.1 0.4
Industrials 0.2 0.0
Life Sciences Tools & Services 0.5 2.3
Managed Health Care 12.1 4.3
Materials 1.1 0.0
Pharmaceuticals 51.7 64.7

 

11


 

Health Care Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2002, Through July 31, 2012


Spliced Health Care Index: S&P 500 Index through December 31, 2001; S&P Health Care Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Health Care Index thereafter.
Note: For 2013, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2012.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/23/1984 5.88% 4.77% 8.41%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 5.92 4.83 8.49

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Health Care Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (94.1%)    
United States (72.0%)    
Biotechnology (9.3%)    
  Amgen Inc. 11,858,355 979,500
* Gilead Sciences Inc. 7,042,100 382,597
* Biogen Idec Inc. 1,837,948 268,028
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 2,243,700 108,842
* United Therapeutics Corp. 1,687,000 92,414
* Onyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,152,700 86,418
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 542,200 73,007
* Cubist Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 1,323,142 56,975
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals  
  Inc. Class A 2,000,000 25,740
* Alkermes plc 837,400 15,567
      2,089,088
Chemicals (1.1%)    
  Sigma-Aldrich Corp. 3,380,000 233,896
 
Food & Staples Retailing (1.8%)  
  Walgreen Co. 10,844,700 394,313
  CVS Caremark Corp. 300,000 13,575
      407,888
Food Products (0.1%)    
*,^ Green Mountain Coffee    
  Roasters Inc. 1,400,000 25,564
 
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (8.9%)
  Medtronic Inc. 10,901,100 429,722
  St. Jude Medical Inc. 9,110,900 340,383
* Boston Scientific Corp. 46,800,000 241,956
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 3,102,500 234,890
  Baxter International Inc. 3,900,000 228,189
  Zimmer Holdings Inc. 2,400,000 141,432

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Covidien plc 2,150,000 120,142
* CareFusion Corp. 4,734,654 115,573
  DENTSPLY International    
  Inc. 2,485,400 90,320
* NuVasive Inc. 1,680,103 35,097
  STERIS Corp. 803,083 24,197
      2,001,901
Health Care Providers & Services (21.3%)  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 18,785,100 959,731
  McKesson Corp. 9,189,900 833,800
  WellPoint Inc. 7,702,400 410,461
  Humana Inc. 6,510,094 401,022
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 6,485,400 378,942
  Cigna Corp. 7,710,600 310,583
1 Coventry Health Care Inc. 8,427,500 280,888
  Cardinal Health Inc. 6,236,708 268,740
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 2,681,360 225,475
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 4,120,800 161,041
*,1 Health Management    
  Associates Inc. Class A 15,656,900 103,022
  Aetna Inc. 2,450,000 88,347
  HCA Holdings Inc. 3,300,000 87,384
* Health Net Inc. 3,863,458 85,073
  Owens & Minor Inc. 3,000,000 84,630
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 5,600,000 25,872
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 349,000 22,622
  Vanguard Health    
  Systems Inc. 2,556,780 21,733
* DaVita Inc. 154,600 15,216
* HealthSouth Corp. 386,000 8,646
      4,773,228

 

13


 

Health Care Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care Technology (2.0%)  
* Cerner Corp. 5,800,000 428,736
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 2,439,400 22,443
      451,179
Life Sciences Tools & Services (0.4%)  
* PAREXEL International    
  Corp. 2,738,400 75,361
* Life Technologies Corp. 527,400 23,142
      98,503
Machinery (0.2%)    
  Pall Corp. 874,600 46,712
Pharmaceuticals (26.9%)    
  Merck & Co. Inc. 35,390,648 1,563,205
  Pfizer Inc. 37,383,888 898,709
*,1 Forest Laboratories Inc. 25,903,000 869,045
  Abbott Laboratories 12,100,000 802,351
  Eli Lilly & Co. 15,364,300 676,490
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 11,903,061 423,749
  Johnson & Johnson 4,500,000 311,490
  Perrigo Co. 1,959,100 223,376
* Watson Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 1,600,000 124,528
* Salix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 1,554,300 69,664
* Hospira Inc. 1,895,070 65,854
      6,028,461
Total United States   16,156,420
International (22.1%)    
Belgium (1.3%)    
  UCB SA 5,821,811 291,252
 
France (0.4%)    
  Sanofi 671,976 54,825
  Ipsen SA 1,400,000 33,175
      88,000
Germany (1.1%)    
  Bayer AG 2,694,656 204,667
  Fresenius Medical Care    
  AG & Co. KGaA 611,950 44,237
      248,904

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Ireland (0.5%)    
* Elan Corp. plc ADR 8,894,800 102,735
 
Israel (1.3%)    
Teva Pharmaceutical    
Industries Ltd. ADR 7,350,000 300,542
 
Japan (8.3%)    
Astellas Pharma Inc. 14,365,700 682,452
Takeda Pharmaceutical    
Co. Ltd. 5,599,900 257,201
Eisai Co. Ltd. 5,793,700 256,390
Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd. 13,001,500 213,964
Shionogi & Co. Ltd. 12,066,234 171,870
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma  
Corp. 7,100,000 108,360
Chugai Pharmaceutical    
Co. Ltd. 5,321,700 102,344
Ono Pharmaceutical    
Co. Ltd. 960,000 60,599
    1,853,180
Norway (0.1%)    
* Algeta ASA 565,247 15,414
 
Switzerland (5.6%)    
Roche Holding AG 4,273,977 756,817
Novartis AG 4,969,880 291,827
Roche Holding AG (Bearer) 664,320 121,718
Novartis AG ADR 1,461,400 85,667
Actelion Ltd. 200,000 9,121
    1,265,150
United Kingdom (3.5%)    
AstraZeneca plc 14,181,500 662,312
GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR 2,742,381 126,149
    788,461
Total International   4,953,638
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $12,891,884)   21,110,058
Temporary Cash Investments (6.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 0.155% 4,940,000 4,940

 

14


 

Health Care Fund

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
Repurchase Agreements (4.3%)  
Bank of America Securities    
LLC 0.170%, 8/1/12 (Dated    
7/31/12, Repurchase Value    
$222,101,000, collateralized    
by Federal Home Loan    
Mortgage Corp. 2.713%–    
3.5000%, 5/1/42–7/1/42,    
and Federal National    
Mortgage Assn. 2.399%–    
3.059%, 3/1/41–5/1/42) 222,100 222,100
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.    
0.180%, 8/1/12 (Dated    
7/31/12, Repurchase Value    
$235,701,000, collateralized    
by Federal Home Loan    
Mortgage Corp. 3.500%,    
6/1/42, Federal National    
Mortgage Assn. 3.500%,    
12/1/25, and Government    
National Mortgage Assn.    
5.000%–5.500%, 10/15/40–  
5/15/41) 235,700 235,700
HSBC Bank USA 0.190%,    
8/1/12 (Dated 7/31/12,    
Repurchase Value    
$224,601,000, collater–    
alized by Federal National    
Mortgage Assn. 4.000%,    
1/1/41–2/1/42) 224,600 224,600
Morgan Stanley 0.190%,    
8/1/12 (Dated 7/31/12,    
Repurchase Value    
$187,801,000, collateralized    
by Federal National    
Mortgage Assn. 3.500%–    
6.500%, 7/1/27–7/1/47) 187,800 187,800
UBS Securities LLC    
0.190%, 8/1/12 (Dated    
7/31/12, Repurchase Value    
$81,100,000, collateralized    
by Government National    
Mortgage Assn. 4.500%,    
11/20/24) 81,100 81,100
    951,300
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
0.063%–0.095%, 8/9/12 5,920 5,920

 

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
Commercial Paper (1.8%)    
General Electric Capital Corp.,  
0.230%, 8/8/12 200,000 199,994
General Electric Capital Corp.,  
0.260%, 10/3/12 200,000 199,922
    399,916
Total Temporary Cash    
Investments (Cost $1,362,060) 1,362,076
Total Investments (100.2%)  
(Cost $14,253,944)   22,472,134
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets   68,803
Liabilities3   (103,075)
    (34,272)
Net Assets (100%)   22,437,862
 
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers   21,214,239
Affiliated Vanguard Funds   4,940
Other Affiliated Issuers   1, 252,955
Total Investments in Securities 22,472,134
Receivables for Investment    
Securities Sold   29,208
Other Assets   39,595
Total Assets   22,540,937
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   16,334
Other Liabilities   86,741
Total Liabilities   103,075
Net Assets   22,437,862

 

15


 

Health Care Fund

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 13,868,757
Undistributed Net Investment Income 185,804
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 171,443
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 8,218,190
Forward Currency Contracts (5,365)
Foreign Currencies (967)
Net Assets 22,437,862
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 62,588,419 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,769,999
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $140.12
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 231,141,010 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 13,667,863
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $59.13

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,748,000.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $4,940,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $5,205,000 have been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Health Care Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 282,750
Interest 1,377
Security Lending 1,989
Total Income 286,116
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 16,390
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 7,764
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 8,823
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 768
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,065
Custodian Fees 46
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 56
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 23
Total Expenses 34,949
Net Investment Income 251,167
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 161,567
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 9,319
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 170,886
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 926,260
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (4,628)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 921,632
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,343,685
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $12,422,000.
2 Dividend income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $2,107,000 and ($3,586,000), respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Health Care Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 251,167 364,494
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 170,886 709,376
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 921,632 1,356,581
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,343,685 2,430,451
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (6,123) (137,158)
Admiral Shares (10,213) (217,791)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (3,443) (320,941)
Admiral Shares (5,337) (484,740)
Total Distributions (25,116) (1,160,630)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (210,523) (517,566)
Admiral Shares (100,650) 772,975
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (311,173) 255,409
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,007,396 1,525,230
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 21,430,466 19,905,236
End of Period2 22,437,862 21,430,466

1 Includes fiscal 2013 and 2012 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $79,746,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $185,804,000 and ($49,588,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Health Care Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $131.96 $124.30 $120.06 $99.12 $133.80 $149.69
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.541 2.300 2.046 1.902 1.998 2.7661
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 6.769 12.780 7.404 21.530 (25.229) (5.317)
Total from Investment Operations 8.310 15.080 9.450 23.432 (23.231) (2.551)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.096) (2.237) (2.007) (1.761) (1.925) (2.747)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.054) (5.183) (3.203) (.731) (9.524) (10.592)
Total Distributions (.150) (7.420) (5.210) (2.492) (11.449) (13.339)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $140.12 $131.96 $124.30 $120.06 $99.12 $133.80
 
Total Return2 6.30% 12.50% 7.95% 23.63% -17.44% -1.97%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,770 $8,462 $8,447 $11,692 $10,478 $14,314
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.29% 0.26%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.26% 1.72% 1.67% 1.73% 1.64% 1.78%1
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4% 8% 9% 6% 12% 9%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.585 and 0.40%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Health Care Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $55.68 $52.45 $50.67 $41.83 $56.47 $63.19
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .666 1.005 .891 .835 .879 1.2201
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2.851 5.392 3.115 9.091 (10.648) (2.257)
Total from Investment Operations 3.517 6.397 4.006 9.926 (9.769) (1.037)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.044) (.980) (.874) (.777) (.852) (1.212)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.023) (2.187) (1.352) (.309) (4.019) (4.471)
Total Distributions (.067) (3.167) (2.226) (1.086) (4.871) (5.683)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $59.13 $55.68 $52.45 $50.67 $41.83 $56.47
 
Total Return2 6.32% 12.57% 7.99% 23.72% -17.38% -1.90%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $13,668 $12,968 $11,459 $8,619 $7,576 $10,513
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.22% 0.18%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.31% 1.77% 1.72% 1.80% 1.71% 1.86%1
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4% 8% 9% 6% 12% 9%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.247 and 0.40%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Health Management Associates Class A in March 2007.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Health Care Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. Counterparty risk is mitigated by entering into forward currency contracts only with highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty, and by the

21


 

Health Care Fund

posting of collateral by the counterparty. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, the fund may sell or retain the collateral; however, such action may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

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Health Care Fund

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $3,313,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.33% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—U.S. 16,156,420
Common Stocks—International 615,093 4,338,545
Temporary Cash Investments 4,940 1,357,136
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (5,365)
Total 16,776,453 5,690,316

 

At July 31, 2012, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

          Unrealized
  Contract       Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive Deliver ($000)
Bank of America NA 8/23/12 USD 244,120 JPY 19,062,436 (5,365)
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

 

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Health Care Fund

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $561,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income. Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. Passive foreign investment companies held at July 31, 2012, had unrealized appreciation of $23,466,000, as of January 31, 2012, the most recent mark-to-market date for tax purposes. This amount has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,277,410,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,194,724,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,715,054,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $520,330,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $507,856,000 of investment securities and sold $461,767,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  $000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 331,415 2,428 721,109 5,453
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 9,097 67 436,880 3,494
Redeemed1 (551,035) (4,035) (1,675,555) (12,775)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (210,523) (1,540) (517,566) (3,828)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 336,906 5,827 1,204,865 21,697
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 14,160 247 640,586 12,144
Redeemed1 (451,716) (7,854) (1,072,476) (19,374)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (100,650) (1,780) 772,975 14,467

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2013 and 2012 of $378,000 and $1,116,000, respectively (fund totals). Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.

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Health Care Fund

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

      Current Period Transactions  
  Jan. 31, 2012   Proceeds from   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Coventry Health Care Inc. 256,422 3,041 6,651 2,107 280,888
Forest Laboratories Inc. 823,198 869,045
Health Management Associates Inc.        
Class A 99,720 665 103,022
Health Net Inc. 174,112 4,460 37,048 NA1
  1,353,452     2,107 1,252,955
1 Not applicable—At July 31, 2012, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Health Care Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,063.01 $1.80
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,063.20 1.54
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.12 $1.76
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.37 1.51

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

27


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP. The board determined that the retention of the advisor was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and the organizational depth and stability of the advisory firm. The board noted that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Edward P. Owens has managed the Health Care Fund since its inception in 1984, and Jean M. Hynes has co-managed the fund since 2008. The managers are aided by a team of three experienced health care analysts. This health care team uses intensive fundamental analysis to identify companies with high-quality balance sheets, strong management, and the potential for new products that lead to above-average growth in revenue and earnings. The advisor invests in stocks broadly representing the health care industry, seeking to maintain exposure across five primary subsectors: health services, medical products, specialty pharmaceuticals, major pharmaceuticals, and international markets.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and noted that the fund has outperformed its benchmark and peer group over the short and long term. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study
IndependentTrustees  of Bioethical Issues.
 
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University.
 
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
   
Peter F. Volanakis John J. Brennan   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
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fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
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You can review and copy information about your fund at  
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  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q522 092012

 


 

 
 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
Vanguard REIT Index Fund

 


 

> For the six months ended July 31, 2012, Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned about 10%.

> The fund closely tracked its target index, the MSCI US REIT Index, and slightly outpaced the average return of its peers.

> REITs continued to perform well, outdistancing the broad stock market for the period.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Fund Profile. 6
Performance Summary. 7
Financial Statements. 8
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 28
Glossary. 29

 

REIT Index Fund

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard REIT Index Fund  
Investor Shares 9.88%
Admiral™ Shares 9.98
Signal® Shares 9.99
Institutional Shares 9.97
ETF Shares  
Market Price 9.99
Net Asset Value 9.98
MSCI US REIT Index 10.02
Real Estate Funds Average 9.42
Real Estate Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.  

Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. Signal Shares and Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance          
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012          
      Distributions Per Share  
  Starting Ending Income Capital Return of
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains Capital
Vanguard REIT Index Fund          
Investor Shares $20.50 $22.18 $0.324 $0.000 $0.000
Admiral Shares 87.47 94.65 1.445 0.000 0.000
Signal Shares 23.35 25.27 0.385 0.000 0.000
Institutional Shares 13.54 14.65 0.225 0.000 0.000
ETF Shares 61.72 66.79 1.021 0.000 0.000

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended July 31, 2012, Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned about 10%. The fund’s performance was in line with that of its benchmark, the MSCI US REIT Index, and slightly ahead of the average return of competitive real estate funds.

REITs have performed well over the past several years, and that trend continued. All six subsectors of the real estate market posted gains, with retail REITs making the largest contribution to performance.

Please note that Vanguard has eliminated the redemption fee for your fund, effective May 23. The fund’s trustees determined that the fee, one of several measures in place to protect the interests of long-term investors and discourage frequent trading, was no longer needed.

U.S. stocks delivered solid gains; international equities slumped
U.S. stocks outperformed their international counterparts handily, returning about 5% for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance

2


 

in local-currency terms, their return was negative once converted into U.S. dollars—a result of the dollar’s strengthening against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will “muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period, as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Investors have enjoyed several years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declines—and price increases—diminishes.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

REITs continued to benefit from strong fundamentals
Positive industry fundamentals as well as attractive dividends helped real estate investment trusts deliver a strong performance for the six months ended July 31, 2012. The downturn in both commercial and residential construction in recent years continued to work in favor of REITs by limiting new supply coming onto the market. At the same time, expansion in some sectors of the economy pushed up demand for existing space. Low interest rates were another source of support for the capital-intensive real estate industry.

The REIT segment of the stock market also benefited from investors in search of income. The REIT Index Fund’s dividend yield (including dividend income, return of capital, and capital gains) stood at 3.14% on July 31—ahead of the broad U.S. stock market’s dividend figure of around 2%, but lower than REITs’ historical long-term yield advantage over the broad equity market.

It’s worth remembering, of course, that REITs offer high dividend yields not because they are necessarily any better than other companies at generating income, but because regulations require them to pay

Expense Ratios            
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group
            Peer
  Investor Admiral Signal Institutional ETF Group
  Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares Average
REIT Index Fund 0.24% 0.10% 0.10% 0.08% 0.10% 1.33%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Real Estate Funds.

4


 

out just about all of their earnings. These payouts may also include a return of capital or capital gains distributions, a determination made at the end of a REIT’s fiscal year.

Retail REITs provided the largest performance boost
The retail REIT subsector, which accounted for more than one-quarter of fund assets, provided the largest contribution to performance, returning about 16% for the six-month period. Demand has been strong for leased space in higher-end shopping centers and regional malls, which pushed rents higher and vacancy rates lower.

Returns were more modest from specialized REITs, which invest in hotels, self-storage firms, and health care facilities, and from residential REITs, which invest in apartment buildings. Each of these market segments returned about 9%.

More muted performances were posted by the other subsectors. Office REITs returned 7%, diversified REITs 6%, and industrial REITs 5% for the half-year.

Allocated carefully, REITs can provide useful diversification
The REIT Index Fund offers convenient, low-cost exposure to the U.S. real estate market. Like any fund that focuses on one sector, when used thoughtfully it can enhance the diversification of a portfolio that lacks exposure to a certain part of the market or is overly concentrated in a few market segments.

However, any fund that focuses on a single sector can be volatile. Although REITs have provided generous returns for the past several years, in other periods the fund’s returns have trailed those of the broad market.

That’s why we believe it’s prudent to build a diversified portfolio. A broad mix of stock, bond, and short-term investments can help you harvest the long-term gains that may come from all segments of the markets while also mitigating your risk exposure. The REIT Index Fund can play a useful role in this type of careful approach.

Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 13, 2012


 

REIT Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Share-Class Characteristics          
 
 
  Investor Admiral Signal Institutional ETF
  Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGSIX VGSLX VGRSX VGSNX VNQ
Expense Ratio1 0.24% 0.10% 0.10% 0.08% 0.10%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S. Total
    MSCI US Market
Fund REIT Index  Index
Number of Stocks 111 110 3,684
Median Market Cap $10.6B $10.6B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 66.6x 65.9x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.3x 2.3x 2.2x
Return on Equity 4.7% 4.7% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 1.8% 1.7% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 3.4% 3.4% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 7%
Short-Term Reserves 0.6%

Dividend Yield: This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying REITs. These amounts are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year.

 

 

Subindustry Diversification (% of equity
exposure)    
    MSCI US
  Fund REIT Index
Diversified REITs 6.5% 6.5%
Industrial REITs 4.6 4.6
Office REITs 15.1 15.1
Residential REITs 18.7 18.6
Retail REITs 27.4 27.2
Specialized REITs 27.7 28.0

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  MSCI US Market
  REIT Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.72
Beta 1.00 1.05

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Simon Property Group    
Inc. Retail REITs 11.1%
Public Storage Specialized REITs 5.0
Ventas Inc. Specialized REITs 4.5
HCP Inc. Specialized REITs 4.5
Equity Residential Residential REITs 4.4
Boston Properties Inc. Office REITs 3.8
Prologis Inc. Industrial REITs 3.4
AvalonBay Communities    
Inc. Residential REITs 3.3
Vornado Realty Trust Diversified REITs 3.2
Health Care REIT Inc. Specialized REITs 3.0
Top Ten   46.2%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratios were 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares.

6


 

REIT Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2002, Through July 31, 2012


REIT Spliced Index: MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average) through April 30, 2009; MSCI US REIT Index thereafter.
Note: For 2013, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2012.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/13/1996 12.95% 3.05% 10.34%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 13.09 3.17 10.44
Signal Shares 6/4/2007 13.07 3.17 1.091
Institutional Shares 12/2/2003 13.16 3.20 9.751
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   12.97 3.18 8.901
Net Asset Value   13.08 3.17 8.911
1 Return since inception.

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Real Estate Investment Trusts (99.4%)1  
Diversified REITs (6.5%)    
2 Vornado Realty Trust 10,571,133 882,690
2 Liberty Property Trust 7,397,115 268,441
2 Duke Realty Corp. 16,439,622 237,717
2 Washington REIT 4,205,773 112,294
2 PS Business Parks Inc. 1,225,088 82,828
  American Assets Trust    
  Inc. 2,119,176 55,099
2 Cousins Properties Inc. 5,948,374 45,148
2 Investors Real Estate    
  Trust 5,334,609 43,530
2 Winthrop Realty Trust 1,887,227 22,949
2 CapLease Inc. 3,995,805 18,181
      1,768,877
Industrial REITs (4.6%)    
2 Prologis Inc. 29,142,388 942,173
2 DCT Industrial Trust Inc. 15,680,870 98,162
2 EastGroup Properties Inc. 1,768,104 94,558
*,2 First Industrial Realty    
  Trust Inc. 5,222,484 66,535
2 First Potomac Realty    
  Trust 3,191,719 36,992
2 Monmouth Real Estate    
  Investment Corp.    
  Class A 2,023,895 22,546
      1,260,966
Office REITs (15.0%)    
2 Boston Properties Inc. 9,410,271 1,043,599
2 Digital Realty Trust Inc. 7,632,528 595,871
2 SL Green Realty Corp. 5,481,182 431,643
2 Alexandria Real Estate    
  Equities Inc. 3,931,841 288,912
2 Kilroy Realty Corp. 4,337,727 205,348
2 Douglas Emmett Inc. 8,416,317 197,868
2 Piedmont Office Realty    
  Trust Inc. Class A 10,955,566 186,902
2 BioMed Realty Trust Inc. 9,787,462 184,004

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
2 Highwoods Properties    
  Inc. 4,611,581 156,194
2 Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 5,572,034 149,275
2 Brandywine Realty Trust 9,057,951 107,608
2 DuPont Fabros    
  Technology Inc. 3,998,915 107,571
2 Corporate Office    
  Properties Trust 4,568,455 101,694
^,2 Lexington Realty Trust 8,875,795 79,349
  CommonWealth REIT 3,463,267 63,170
2 Government Properties    
  Income Trust 2,388,893 54,706
2 Franklin Street Properties    
  Corp. 4,737,116 49,124
  Hudson Pacific Properties    
  Inc. 2,165,690 38,506
2 Coresite Realty Corp. 1,316,733 35,104
2 Parkway Properties Inc. 1,395,939 15,537
      4,091,985
Residential REITs (18.6%)    
2 Equity Residential 19,054,158 1,206,319
2 AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 6,042,291 888,761
2 UDR Inc. 16,642,776 442,864
2 Camden Property Trust 5,001,151 356,632
2 Essex Property Trust Inc. 2,209,234 347,645
2 American Campus    
  Communities Inc. 5,694,713 271,410
2 BRE Properties Inc. 4,779,219 251,769
2 Apartment Investment    
  & Management Co.    
  Class A 9,151,022 251,013
2 Home Properties Inc. 3,069,761 201,407
2 Equity Lifestyle    
  Properties Inc. 2,489,823 179,068
2 Mid-America Apartment    
  Communities Inc. 2,580,963 178,680
2 Post Properties Inc. 3,378,631 174,506
2 Colonial Properties Trust 5,297,513 119,989

 

8


 

REIT Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
2 Sun Communities Inc. 1,594,751 74,299
2 Education Realty Trust    
  Inc. 5,825,946 68,280
2 Associated Estates    
  Realty Corp. 3,088,750 46,115
2 Campus Crest    
  Communities Inc. 2,383,677 26,125
      5,084,882
Retail REITs (27.2%)    
2 Simon Property Group    
  Inc. 18,895,470 3,032,534
2 Kimco Realty Corp. 25,828,058 503,389
2 Macerich Co. 8,376,632 489,279
  General Growth    
  Properties Inc. 26,776,151 485,184
2 Federal Realty    
  Investment Trust 4,040,863 439,080
2 Realty Income Corp. 8,464,983 348,757
2 Taubman Centers Inc. 3,684,535 285,625
2 Regency Centers Corp. 5,706,850 273,073
  DDR Corp. 14,061,747 211,489
2 Weingarten Realty    
  Investors 7,285,813 195,843
^,2 National Retail    
  Properties Inc. 6,562,051 193,580
2 Tanger Factory Outlet    
  Centers 5,761,293 185,514
2 CBL & Associates    
  Properties Inc. 8,944,827 176,481
2 Glimcher Realty Trust 8,656,576 86,739
  Equity One Inc. 3,641,671 78,988
2 Acadia Realty Trust 2,713,902 64,971
  Alexander’s Inc. 129,600 55,374
2 Pennsylvania REIT 3,356,335 48,197
2 Inland Real Estate Corp. 5,650,214 45,089
^,2 Retail Opportunity    
  Investments Corp. 3,151,696 38,419
2 Ramco-Gershenson    
  Properties Trust 2,883,095 36,731
2 Getty Realty Corp. 1,694,513 31,484
  Saul Centers Inc. 733,022 30,523
  Urstadt Biddle Properties    
  Inc. Class A 1,259,786 23,923
2 Excel Trust Inc. 1,921,171 23,515
2 Kite Realty Group Trust 3,818,879 19,209
2 Cedar Realty Trust Inc. 3,668,751 18,894
  Rouse Properties Inc. 1,240,903 17,174
  Urstadt Biddle Properties    
  Inc. 69,255 1,276
      7,440,334
Specialized REITs (27.5%)    
2 Public Storage 9,239,811 1,376,270
2 Ventas Inc. 18,335,361 1,233,053
2 HCP Inc. 25,989,376 1,226,958

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
2 Health Care REIT Inc. 13,344,696 830,440
2 Host Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 44,903,711 659,187
2 Extra Space Storage Inc. 6,152,177 201,422
  Senior Housing    
  Properties Trust 7,985,435 181,669
^,2 Omega Healthcare    
  Investors Inc. 6,593,780 159,833
2 LaSalle Hotel Properties 5,434,425 142,708
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 5,539,068 134,433
2 Entertainment Properties    
  Trust 2,965,413 133,918
2 Healthcare Realty Trust    
  Inc. 4,946,692 121,491
2 DiamondRock Hospitality    
  Co. 11,926,623 112,826
2 RLJ Lodging Trust 6,070,145 106,835
2 Sovran Self Storage Inc. 1,838,451 104,976
2 CubeSmart 7,358,889 88,233
*,2 Sunstone Hotel Investors    
  Inc. 8,608,429 86,170
2 Medical Properties Trust    
  Inc. 8,584,915 84,561
2 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 3,599,567 81,782
2 National Health Investors    
  Inc. 1,498,763 80,469
2 LTC Properties Inc. 1,929,413 68,880
*,2 Strategic Hotels &    
  Resorts Inc. 10,248,919 62,108
2 Hersha Hospitality Trust    
  Class A 11,328,464 55,056
2 Sabra Health Care REIT    
  Inc. 2,339,837 43,334
*,2 FelCor Lodging Trust Inc. 7,510,912 36,353
2 Chesapeake Lodging    
  Trust 2,038,894 34,600
2 Universal Health Realty    
  Income Trust 763,679 33,251
2 Ashford Hospitality Trust    
  Inc. 4,095,617 31,250
2 Summit Hotel Properties    
  Inc. 1,731,205 14,369
      7,526,435
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts  
(Cost $22,138,692)   27,173,479

 

9


 

REIT Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.8%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.7%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  0.155% 189,790,339 189,790
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
5 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.130%, 8/15/12 1,600 1,600
5 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.110%, 8/29/12 4,300 4,299
5 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.170%, 9/17/12 2,000 2,000
6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.120%, 8/21/12 2,300 2,300
5 Freddie Mac    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.125%, 8/21/12 4,400 4,400
  United States    
  Treasury Note/Bond,    
  1.375%, 9/15/12 1,000 1,001
  United States    
  Treasury Note/Bond,    
  4.250%, 9/30/12 2,500 2,517
      18,117
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $207,907)   207,907
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $22,346,599)   27,381,386
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets   49,860
Liabilities4   (102,292)
      (52,432)
Net Assets (100%)   27,328,954

 

  Market
  Value
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 1,394,925
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 189,790
Other Affiliated Issuers 25,796,671
Total Investments in Securities 27,381,386
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 22,484
Receivables for Accrued Income 23,470
Other Assets 3,906
Total Assets 27,431,246
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased 40,813
Security Lending Collateral Payable  
to Brokers 28,972
Other Liabilities 32,507
Total Liabilities 102,292
Net Assets 27,328,954

 

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 22,787,250
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (100,484)
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (395,394)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 5,034,787
Swap Contracts 2,795
Net Assets 27,328,954
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 127,214,941 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,821,596
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $22.18

 

10


 

REIT Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 68,126,172 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,448,149
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $94.65
 
Signal Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 59,330,587 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,499,053
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Signal Shares $25.27
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 185,246,519 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,713,724
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $14.65
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 207,325,788 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 13,846,432
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $66.79

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $27,958,000.
1The fund invests a portion of its assets in Real Estate Investment Trusts through the use of swap contracts. After giving effect to swap investments, the fund’s effective Real Estate Investment Trust and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $28,972,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury in exchange for senior preferred stock.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

REIT Index Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 297,656
Interest1 93
Security Lending 57
Total Income 297,806
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 714
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 2,666
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 2,240
Management and Administrative—Signal Shares 417
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 542
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,633
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 375
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 485
Marketing and Distribution—Signal Shares 192
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 354
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,654
Custodian Fees 156
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 28
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 10
Shareholders’ Reports—Signal Shares 6
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 9
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 255
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 12
Total Expenses 13,748
Net Investment Income 284,058
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 287,197
Swap Contracts 8,944
Realized Net Gain (Loss)1 296,141
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,784,634
Swap Contracts (2,341)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,782,293
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,362,492

1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $278,010,000, $87,000, and $269,993,000, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 


Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 284,058 470,697
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 296,141 220,389
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,782,293 1,501,149
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,362,492 2,192,235
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (40,605) (58,500)
Admiral Shares (95,155) (119,159)
Signal Shares (21,381) (25,078)
Institutional Shares (40,306) (45,416)
ETF Shares (193,675) (215,013)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Signal Shares
Institutional Shares
ETF Shares
Return of Capital    
Investor Shares (28,724)
Admiral Shares (58,509)
Signal Shares (12,314)
Institutional Shares (22,300)
ETF Shares (105,574)
Total Distributions (391,122) (690,587)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 43,382 (279,552)
Admiral Shares 358,073 489,968
Signal Shares 164,217 308,673
Institutional Shares 187,997 536,824
ETF Shares 2,466,611 1,682,526
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,220,280 2,738,439
Total Increase (Decrease) 5,191,650 4,240,087
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 22,137,304 17,897,217
End of Period1 27,328,954 22,137,304
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($100,484,000) and ($2,364,000).

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.50 $18.99 $14.05 $10.02 $20.38 $27.76
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .244 .442 .399 .477 .593 .615
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1 1.760 1.722 5.144 4.192 (9.975) (6.985)
Total from Investment Operations 2.004 2.164 5.543 4.669 (9.382) (6.370)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.324) (.439) (.603) (.481) (.571) (.622)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.125) (.199)
Return of Capital (.215) (.158) (.282) (.189)
Total Distributions (.324) (.654) (.603) (.639) (.978) (1.010)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $22.18 $20.50 $18.99 $14.05 $10.02 $20.38
 
Total Return2 9.88% 11.80% 40.02% 48.51% -47.82% -23.28%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,822 $2,565 $2,658 $3,572 $2,274 $4,046
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.24% 0.24% 0.26% 0.26% 0.21% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.21% 2.30% 2.22% 3.94% 3.36% 2.52%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 7% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, and $.02.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $87.47 $81.03 $59.95 $42.74 $86.94 $118.46
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.107 1.960 1.806 2.083 2.581 2.707
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1 7.518 7.385 21.948 17.909 (42.527) (29.817)
Total from Investment Operations 8.625 9.345 23.754 19.992 (39.946) (27.110)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.445) (1.948) (2.674) (2.094) (2.491) (2.735)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.535) (.849)
Return of Capital (.957) (.688) (1.228) (.826)
Total Distributions (1.445) (2.905) (2.674) (2.782) (4.254) (4.410)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $94.65 $87.47 $81.03 $59.95 $42.74 $86.94
 
Total Return2 9.98% 11.95% 40.21% 48.73% -47.77% -23.23%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,448 $5,612 $4,715 $1,296 $873 $1,706
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.13% 0.11% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.35% 2.44% 2.36% 4.07% 3.46% 2.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 7% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.01, $.00, $.01, $.02, and $.10.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Signal Shares            
Six Months         June 4,
  Ended         20071 to
For a Share Outstanding July 31, Year Ended January 31, Jan. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $23.35 $21.63 $16.00 $11.41 $23.21 $30.05
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .295 .522 .483 .557 .688 .470
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2.010 1.974 5.862 4.775 (11.353) (6.311)
Total from Investment Operations 2.305 2.496 6.345 5.332 (10.665) (5.841)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.385) (.520) (.715) (.559) (.664) (.620)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.143) (.192)
Return of Capital (.256) (.183) (.328) (.187)
Total Distributions (.385) (.776) (.715) (.742) (1.135) (.999)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $25.27 $23.35 $21.63 $16.00 $11.41 $23.21
 
Total Return2 9.99% 11.96% 40.25% 48.68% -47.77% -19.68%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,499 $1,226 $835 $489 $350 $538
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14% 0.11% 0.10%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.35% 2.44% 2.36% 4.06% 3.46% 2.62%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 7% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees.
3 Annualized.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $13.54 $12.54 $9.28 $6.61 $13.46 $18.33
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .173 .305 .284 .326 .401 .420
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1 1.162 1.148 3.395 2.777 (6.591) (4.605)
Total from Investment Operations 1.335 1.453 3.679 3.103 (6.190) (4.185)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.225) (.304) (.419) (.326) (.386) (.426)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.083) (.131)
Return of Capital (.149) (.107) (.191) (.128)
Total Distributions (.225) (.453) (.419) (.433) (.660) (.685)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $14.65 $13.54 $12.54 $9.28 $6.61 $13.46
 
Total Return2 9.97% 12.01% 40.24% 48.90% -47.82% -23.18%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,714 $2,324 $1,614 $907 $504 $722
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.08% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09% 0.09% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.37% 2.46% 2.40% 4.11% 3.48% 2.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 7% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, $.00, and $.01.
2 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

REIT Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $61.72 $57.17 $42.30 $30.14 $61.31 $83.55
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .781 1.384 1.278 1.473 1.820 1.908
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments1 5.310 5.216 15.483 12.651 (29.990) (21.037)
Total from Investment Operations 6.091 6.600 16.761 14.124 (28.170) (19.129)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.021) (1.375) (1.891) (1.478) (1.757) (1.931)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.377) (.598)
Return of Capital (.675) (.486) (.866) (.582)
Total Distributions (1.021) (2.050) (1.891) (1.964) (3.000) (3.111)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $66.79 $61.72 $57.17 $42.30 $30.14 $61.31
 
Total Return 9.98% 11.94% 40.19% 48.74% -47.77% -23.23%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $13,846 $10,410 $8,075 $4,678 $1,414 $2,082
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.13% 0.11% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.35% 2.44% 2.36% 4.07% 3.46% 2.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 7% 10% 12% 16% 10% 13%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.01, $.01, $.01, $.01, and $.04.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

REIT Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard REIT Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers five classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, Institutional Shares, and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares, Signal Shares, and Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Swap Contracts: The fund enters into swap transactions to earn the total return on a specified security or index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return (either receiving the increase or paying the decrease) on a reference security or index, applied to a notional principal amount. In return, the fund agrees to pay the counterparty a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until periodic payments are made, or the swap terminates, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The primary risk associated with the swaps is that a counterparty will default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the amount of unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. This risk is mitigated by entering into swaps only with highly rated counterparties, by a master netting arrangement between the fund and the counterparty, and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has posted. Any securities posted as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

19


 

REIT Index Fund

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions declared by the fund are reallocated at fiscal year-end to ordinary income, capital gain, and return of capital to reflect their tax character.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Distributions received from REITs are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the REITs, and management’s estimates of such amounts for REIT distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $3,858,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.54% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

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REIT Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Real Estate Investment Trusts 27,173,479
Temporary Cash Investments 189,790 18,117
Swap Contracts—Assets 2,795
Total 27,363,269 20,912

 

D. At July 31, 2012, the fund had the following open total return swap contracts:

        Floating Unrealized
      Notional Interest Rate Appreciation
  Termination   Amount Received (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty1 ($000) (Paid) ($000)
CommonWealth REIT 8/7/13 GSI 35,539 (0.595%)2 (887)
Hospitality Properties Trust 8/30/12 GSI 54,786 (0.591%)2 2,038
Senior Housing Properties Trust 8/9/13 GSI 70,029 (0.599%)2 1,644

1 GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
2 Based on one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as of the most recent payment date plus a 0.35% spread.

At July 31, 2012, the counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value sufficient to cover substantially all amounts due to the fund in connection with open swap contracts.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain of the fund’s swap contracts are treated as ordinary income (loss) for tax purposes; the effect on the fund’s income dividends to shareholders is offset by a change in principal return. Realized gains of $8,944,000 on swap contracts have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized $135,678,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2012, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $426,316,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $73,864,000 is subject to expiration on January 31, 2018. Capital losses of $352,452,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these

21


 

REIT Index Fund

capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2013; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,346,599,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,034,787,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,840,712,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $805,925,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $4,268,850,000 of investment securities and sold $1,190,657,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 343,192 16,277 616,468 31,976
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 38,770 1,862 83,897 4,515
Redeemed1 (338,580) (16,038) (979,917) (51,365)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 43,382 2,101 (279,552) (14,874)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 580,551 6,416 931,513 11,395
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 84,997 956 158,554 1,998
Redeemed1 (307,475) (3,408) (600,099) (7,419)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 358,073 3,964 489,968 5,974
Signal Shares        
Issued 364,702 15,160 566,444 25,739
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,524 781 31,742 1,500
Redeemed1 (219,009) (9,122) (289,513) (13,351)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Signal Shares 164,217 6,819 308,673 13,888
Institutional Shares        
Issued 353,405 25,395 805,740 64,220
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 35,953 2,614 60,743 4,947
Redeemed1 (201,361) (14,425) (329,659) (26,151)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 187,997 13,584 536,824 43,016
ETF Shares        
Issued 2,768,023 43,451 2,952,696 50,521
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed1 (301,412) (4,800) (1,270,170) (23,100)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 2,466,611 38,651 1,682,526 27,421

1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2013 and 2012 of $490,000 and $2,201,000, respectively (fund totals). Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated.

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REIT Index Fund

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

      Current Period Transactions  
Jan. 31, 2012   Proceeds From   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Acadia Realty Trust 51,097 8,762 2,307 906 64,971
Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 255,999 41,055 11,988 3,397 288,912
American Campus Communities Inc. 169,885 82,714 6,465 808 271,410
Apartment Investment &          
Management Co. Class A 169,368 69,322 8,723 260 251,013
Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. NA1 9,108 622 530 31,250
Associated Estates Realty Corp. 39,638 12,398 1,567 869 46,115
AvalonBay Communities Inc. 730,160 128,794 33,595 6,589 888,761
BioMed Realty Trust Inc. 163,067 26,528 7,346 2,288 184,004
Boston Properties Inc. 872,582 145,106 36,251 8,138 1,043,599
Brandywine Realty Trust 82,324 18,658 3,485 2,227 107,608
BRE Properties Inc. 221,085 35,894 9,721 2,291 251,769
Camden Property Trust 286,927 48,591 11,767 3,372 356,632
Campus Crest Communities Inc. 18,730 7,395 748 427 26,125
CapLease Inc. 15,361 2,282 983 165 18,181
CBL & Associates Properties Inc. 139,759 23,757 6,923 3,738 176,481
Cedar Realty Trust Inc. NA1 2,498 617 216 18,894
Chesapeake Lodging Trust 29,717 6,347 1,095 822 34,600
Cogdell Spencer Inc. 11,770 623 12,394
Colonial Properties Trust 100,689 16,922 4,049 1,206 119,989
Coresite Realty Corp. 22,717 5,330 896 442 35,104
Corporate Office Properties Trust 99,468 15,247 4,372 1,630 101,694
Cousins Properties Inc. 39,291 6,272 1,577 349 45,148
CubeSmart 73,791 14,099 3,750 937 88,233
DCT Industrial Trust Inc. 77,573 13,230 3,551 1,021 98,162
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 100,713 28,639 4,438 1,445 112,826
Digital Realty Trust Inc. 401,986 159,227 16,296 9,340 595,871
Douglas Emmett Inc. 144,724 39,051 6,026 197,868
Duke Realty Corp. 193,225 36,641 7,988 1,658 237,717
DuPont Fabros Technology Inc. 90,899 14,736 3,642 1,040 107,571
EastGroup Properties Inc. 73,381 14,324 3,039 1,359 94,558
Education Realty Trust Inc. 55,041 10,103 2,653 114 68,280
Entertainment Properties Trust 118,450 18,932 5,302 2,946 133,918
Equity Lifestyle Properties Inc. 154,795 25,171 5,610 1,793 179,068
Equity Residential 1,007,899 172,325 40,654 5,396 1,206,319

 

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REIT Index Fund

      Current Period Transactions  
Jan. 31, 2012   Proceeds From   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Essex Property Trust Inc. 277,977 53,336 10,990 3,457 347,645
Excel Trust Inc. 21,309 4,053 1,140 581 23,515
Extra Space Storage Inc. 134,550 37,138 7,158 2,249 201,422
Federal Realty Investment Trust 338,666 60,954 15,500 4,882 439,080
FelCor Lodging Trust Inc. 25,751 4,358 1,129 36,353
First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. 53,925 9,094 2,640 66,535
First Potomac Realty Trust 42,540 5,720 1,465 815 36,992
Franklin Street Properties Corp. 42,644 7,578 1,801 1,121 49,124
Getty Realty Corp. NA1 3,873 1,027 205 31,484
Glimcher Realty Trust 59,069 28,552 3,321 348 86,739
Government Properties Income Trust NA1 7,883 2,191 1,894 54,706
HCP Inc. 976,956 154,987 40,685 14,155 1,226,958
Health Care REIT Inc. 619,795 169,065 30,500 9,837 830,440
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 93,613 15,657 4,474 1,122 121,491
Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A 47,394 16,569 2,307 295 55,056
Highwoods Properties Inc. 136,758 22,112 6,026 1,919 156,194
Home Properties Inc. 162,439 28,285 7,181 1,963 201,407
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 661,904 103,294 29,324 5,573 659,187
Inland Real Estate Corp. 43,369 6,795 1,787 1,141 45,089
Investors Real Estate Trust 34,434 6,445 1,194 372 43,530
Kilroy Realty Corp. 138,935 51,670 6,923 374 205,348
Kimco Realty Corp. 424,002 70,270 20,892 6,665 503,389
Kite Realty Group Trust 17,237 2,708 769 22 19,209
LaSalle Hotel Properties 131,385 23,626 7,324 1,607 142,708
Lexington Realty Trust 69,756 11,096 4,321 1,426 79,349
Liberty Property Trust 219,807 37,908 9,610 5,389 268,441
LTC Properties Inc. 55,337 9,040 2,486 1,372 68,880
Macerich Co. 408,910 69,510 20,403 2,075 489,279
Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 142,918 22,627 5,396 3,908 149,275
Medical Properties Trust Inc. 68,359 23,850 2,730 1,557 84,561
Mid-America Apartment
Communities Inc. 135,528 36,333 5,508 2,202 178,680
Monmouth Real Estate
Investment Corp. Class A NA1 4,171 369 517 22,546
National Health Investors Inc. NA1 10,726 3,003 1,722 80,469
National Retail Properties Inc. 159,430 25,887 7,651 4,115 193,580
Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 122,651 20,420 4,956 3,487 159,833
Parkway Properties Inc. 12,200 1,962 535 101 15,537

 

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REIT Index Fund

      Current Period Transactions  
  Jan. 31, 2012   Proceeds From   July 31, 2012
  Market Purchases Securities Dividend Market
  Value at Cost Sold Income Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 64,445 18,799 3,043 783 81,782
Pennsylvania REIT 37,104 6,706 1,857 983 48,197
Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc.          
Class A 182,718 27,408 8,255 3,170 186,902
Post Properties Inc. 128,765 28,789 5,242 140 174,506
Prologis Inc. 830,882 141,671 41,512 10,884 942,173
PS Business Parks Inc. NA1 11,784 5,208 1,021 82,828
Public Storage NA1 185,099 50,693 19,235 1,376,270
Ramco-Gershenson          
Properties Trust 25,476 9,407 1,214 595 36,731
Realty Income Corp. 276,781 47,744 13,868 5,373 348,757
Regency Centers Corp. 212,068 36,763 10,931 2,096 273,073
Retail Opportunity          
Investments Corp. 32,989 5,590 1,089 649 38,419
RLJ Lodging Trust 97,453 15,825 4,652 1,910 106,835
Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 29,943 5,197 1,370 1,368 43,334
Simon Property Group Inc. 2,276,966 415,154 97,352 28,604 3,032,534
SL Green Realty Corp. 358,736 63,162 16,289 2,610 431,643
Sovran Self Storage Inc. 73,570 15,992 3,016 1,023 104,976
Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc. NA1 14,107 2,590 62,108
Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 14,567 1,995 529 367 14,369
Sun Communities Inc. 56,230 10,609 2,334 443 74,299
Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. 62,766 22,278 3,113 86,170
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers 144,685 32,275 5,777 2,024 185,514
Taubman Centers Inc. 221,511 39,063 10,892 2,201 285,625
UDR Inc. 325,415 120,755 13,228 3,717 442,864
Universal Health Realty          
Income Trust 27,415 4,240 1,083 591 33,251
Ventas Inc. 958,394 155,226 42,908 20,037 1,233,053
Vornado Realty Trust 766,367 127,635 35,242 5,914 882,690
Washington REIT 112,317 17,498 4,630 2,257 112,294
Weingarten Realty Investors 159,043 27,119 8,050 3,269 195,843
Winthrop Realty Trust 20,230 2,995 744 559 22,949
  19,388,495     278,010 25,796,671
1 Not applicable—At January 31, 2012, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.    

 

I. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
REIT Index Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,098.85 $1.25
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,099.75 0.52
Signal Shares 1,000.00 1,099.86 0.52
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,099.75 0.42
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,099.79 0.52
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.67 $1.21
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.37 0.50
Signal Shares 1,000.00 1,024.37 0.50
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.47 0.40
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.37 0.50

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.24% for Investor Shares, 0.10% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Signal Shares, 0.08% for Institutional Shares, and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

27


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard REIT Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Equity Investment Group—serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Investment Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments. This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying stocks.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
  Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
  York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U. S. Presidential Commission for the Study
IndependentTrustees  of Bioethical Issues.
 
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University.
 
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.  Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan   
Peter F. Volanakis  Chairman, 1996–2009  
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President  
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning  
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
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All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
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calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
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You can review and copy information about your fund at  
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  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1232 092012

 


 


 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund

 


 

> Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.71% for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

> The fund’s return slightly exceeded that of the benchmark index as well as the average return of its large-capitalization core fund peers.

> Consumer staples stocks contributed most to the fund’s return.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisor’s Report. 7
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 10
Financial Statements. 11
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 19
Glossary. 21

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund 4.71%
Dividend Achievers Select Index 4.28
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 4.21
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund $15.81 $16.37 $0.178 $0.000

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

For the six months ended July 31, 2012, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.71%, outperforming its benchmark, the Dividend Achievers Select Index, as well as the average return for large-cap core funds. During the first half of the fiscal year, the fund’s dividend distribution increased by 14.8% over the same period a year earlier.

Stocks that deliver a high level of current income have been very much in favor with investors of late. Over the six months ended July 31, these high-yielding stocks generally outperformed the broader market. However, investors showed less interest in lower-yielding companies that are positioned to pay higher dividends in the future.

The Dividend Growth Fund focuses on high-quality, large-capitalization companies with strong potential for dividend growth. The fund isn’t focused on providing a high level of current dividend income.

U.S. stocks delivered solid gains; international equities slumped
U.S. stocks handily outperformed their international counterparts, returning about 5% for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance

2


 

in local-currency terms, their return was negative once converted into U.S. dollars—a result of the dollar’s strengthening against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period, as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury bill fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Investors have enjoyed years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declines—and price increases—diminishes.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

Strong stock selection boosted the fund’s performance
As I mentioned, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund finished the six-month period a few steps behind the broad U.S. stock market, but the fund’s performance was nevertheless solid.

The fund posted positive results in seven of its nine market sectors (it had no holdings in the telecommunication services sector during the period). Strong stock selection in several sectors added to the fund’s performance relative to the benchmark.

Stocks within the consumer staples sector contributed most to the overall return. This sector benefited from the market’s volatility during the period. The goods and services sold by consumer staples companies are typically things that consumers can’t do without, regardless of market conditions. For this reason, investors often consider stocks of these companies to be safer than others during volatile times. The sector added about 1.6 percentage points to the fund’s return.

Health care, the fund’s largest sector, was another key contributor. The advisor’s strong selections, especially among

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Dividend Growth Fund 0.31% 1.19%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.29%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Large-Cap Core Funds.

4


 

pharmaceuticals and biotechnology stocks, boosted performance compared with the benchmark.

Strong stock selection within the consumer discretionary sector also added to returns. The sector, which was hurt during the recession by a drastic falloff in consumer spending, has continued to benefit from a slow and at times uneven recovery in Americans’ purchases of discretionary items.

The industrial and energy sectors were the only ones in which the fund posted negative results. Its energy holdings turned in the poorest showing. The sector’s weakness can be attributed to a

Dividends are bouncing back
During the financial crisis of 2008–2009, many companies slashed their dividend
payments in the face of plunging profits. But, in a welcome development for
investors, dividend payments have been rising over the last three years.
 
As shown in the chart below, the aggregate dividend for companies in the
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index climbed to $7.45 per share for the second quarter
of 2012. That represents a 37% increase over the second quarter of 2009.
 
The level of dividend payments is an indicator of corporate financial health, and, not
surprisingly, the recovery in dividend payments has followed a rebound in corporate
earnings. Still, the most recent quarterly figure for S&P 500 companies remains a bit
below the $7.62-per-share peak reached in late 2007.
 
 
Aggregate quarterly per-share dividends for S&P 500 Index companies (2007–2012)

 


5


 

combination of factors, including the sharp decline in crude oil prices since March, historically low natural gas prices, and continued uncertainties about global economic growth. Poor stock selection among integrated oil and gas companies weighed on performance relative to the index.

Although returns from industrial stocks were also poor, your fund’s advisor managed to avoid some of the sector’s worst performers, which boosted results relative to the index.

The fund has traveled two paths during its first 20 years
In May, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund celebrated its 20th anniversary. Longtime shareholders may recall that the fund began operations with a different name and a very different mandate.

Until 2002, the fund was a sector fund, Vanguard Utilities Income Fund, investing primarily in dividend-paying utility stocks. At that time, the fund’s trustees concluded that a decade of change in the sector and in the broader economy had diminished the investment merits of a utilities-focused fund.

The fund adopted a new strategy and a new name. What stayed constant was Vanguard’s partnership with Wellington Management Company, which has managed the fund since its inception. Wellington executed the original strategy with its customary skill and dedication, and then helped Vanguard to implement a new strategy that would better serve investors.

The new strategy has proved rewarding, and we salute Wellington Management for its efforts on behalf of the fund’s shareholders for the past two decades.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 14, 2012

6


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund gained 4.71% for the six months ended July 31, 2012, besting the 4.28% gain of the Dividend Achievers Select Index.

The investment environment
While our focus is on stock selection, we remain cognizant of macroeconomic developments across the global investing landscape. In that regard there are two things that worry us most right now. What will be the longer-term effects (unintended or otherwise) of this global liquidity injection that central banks have used to spur growth? The impact of the medicine has been modest, but the side effects may be far more dangerous.

We also worry about the risks that we cannot consider fully in this market environment and that are more difficult to predict and understand: geopolitical instability, global poverty and health concerns, challenging demographic trends, resource scarcity, terrorism, et cetera.

These all have a profound impact on the investment environment; however, there are too many other economic issues to worry about right now, notably the triple threats of a European calamity, a U.S. double-dip recession, and a hard landing in China.

The fund’s successes
On an absolute basis, all but two sectors enhanced the fund’s performance during the period, with holdings in the consumer staples, health care, and consumer discretionary sectors contributing the most. Some of the best results came from Target, Walt Disney, PepsiCo, and Amgen.

On a run rate” basis, the current portfolio is expected to produce asset-weighted dividend growth of 17.4% for 2012 (the current portfolio produced dividend growth of 20.0% in calendar 2011). Our run-rate calculation is a rough estimate of potential dividend growth, as it merely takes a company’s current declared dividend rate, annualizes that rate, and compares it to the previous calendar year’s actual dividend rate. This calculation does not accurately reflect dividend increases that may be announced later in the year, nor does it take into account the actual dollar size of the increases. Therefore, companies in the early stages of dividend growth tend to show large percentage increases even though the absolute cash dividend may be small. Despite these shortcomings, we still view this estimate as a reasonable report card.

Among the more notable dividend run-rate increases thus far in 2012 were those by Western Union (29.0%) and Target (37.1%). Only two companies held in the fund have not yet announced any change in their expected dividend for 2012. In both cases, we expect increases.

The fund’s shortfalls
Industrials and energy were the only sectors that did not make a positive contribution to absolute performance. Within industrials, General Dynamics and C.H. Robinson Worldwide declined during the half-year. Energy holdings Occidental Petroleum and BG Group also had disappointing returns.

7


 

Other individual stocks that hurt the fund’s absolute performance included Western

Union, Nike, and McDonald’s. Although we would prefer to see all stocks in the fund perform well at all times, it is inevitable that some holdings will detract from performance over a given period. We assess a stock’s contribution to the fund over a longer time frame, always keeping an eye on dividend action. We expect the aforementioned three companies to raise their dividends meaningfully over the next five years.

The fund’s positioning and investment strategy
Our primary objective is to identify companies that we believe will steadily and reliably grow their dividend payments. We pursue this goal by carefully building the portfolio one stock at a time, giving central consideration to each company’s dividend growth prospects. Our industry weightings are an output of this process. As of the end of the period, the fund had significant positions in the health care, consumer discretionary, technology, and industrial sectors. It had less exposure to the utilities, telecommunication services, and materials sectors.

The most powerful force in investing is compoundinga mathematical law of nature that nobody can take credit for inventing. It is most powerful when steady income is combined with a stable and growing asset base. One of our principal tools in managing the fund is the power of compounding, so it is important not to limit that power. To say this another way, we are intent on preserving the value of the fund day to day, month to month, and year to year. Focusing on the dividend and the growth thereof is the best way to preserve and grow value over time.

Donald J. Kilbride
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
Wellington Management Company, LLP
August 10, 2012

8


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Dividend DJ
    Achievers U.S. Total
    Select Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 49 132 3,684
Median Market Cap $58.0B $40.9B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 14.8x 15.1x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 2.8x 3.1x 2.2x
Return on Equity 23.1% 23.4% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.0% 7.3% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.4% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 6.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 12%
Ticker Symbol VDIGX
Expense Ratio1 0.31%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.21%
Short-Term Reserves 3.8%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Dividend DJ
    Achievers U.S. Total
    Select Market
  Fund Index Index
Consumer Discretionary 15.1% 14.4% 11.8%
Consumer Staples 13.2 25.6 10.0
Energy 12.4 10.2 10.3
Financials 8.6 6.0 15.8
Health Care 16.1 5.4 11.9
Industrials 15.0 21.1 10.7
Information Technology 14.3 6.5 19.0
Materials 3.7 8.8 3.8
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 0.1 2.9
Utilities 1.6 1.9 3.8

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Spliced Index Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.92
Beta 0.94 0.74

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 3.5%
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.3
Occidental Petroleum Integrated Oil &  
Corp. Gas 3.3
Target Corp. General  
  Merchandise Stores 3.2
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 3.0
Automatic Data Data Processing &  
Processing Inc. Outsourced  
  Services 3.0
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 2.6
United Parcel Service Air Freight &  
Inc. Class B Logistics 2.5
Medtronic Inc. Health Care  
  Equipment 2.4
International Business IT Consulting &  
Machines Corp. Other Services 2.3
Top Ten   29.1%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratio was 0.29%.

9


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): January 31, 2002, Through July 31, 2012


Dividend Growth Spliced Index: Prior to December 6, 2002, the comparative benchmark was known as the Utilities Composite Index. The index weightings were: 40% S&P Utilities Index, 40% S&P Telephone Index, and 20% Lehman Brothers Utility Bond Index through April 30, 1999; 63.75% S&P Utilities Index, 21.25% S&P Telephone Index, and 15% Lehman Brothers Utility Bond Index through March 31, 2000; 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Telephone Index through December 31, 2001; and 75% S&P Utilities Index and 25% S&P Integrated Telecommunication Services Index through December 6, 2002. The fund’s benchmark was the Russell 1000 Index through January 31, 2010, after which it was changed to the Dividend Achievers Select Index. The Dividend Achievers Select Index is administered exclusively for Vanguard by Mergent, Inc.

Note: Prior to December 6, 2002, the fund was known as the Utilities Income Fund. For 2013, performance data reflect the six months ended July 31, 2012.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Dividend Growth Fund 5/15/1992 7.53% 3.25% 6.30%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

10


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (95.9%)    
Consumer Discretionary (14.5%)  
Target Corp. 5,613,662 340,469
Mattel Inc. 5,558,615 195,496
NIKE Inc. Class B 2,061,646 192,455
Walt Disney Co. 3,797,955 186,632
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 7,132,999 180,964
McDonald’s Corp. 1,898,070 169,612
Omnicom Group Inc. 3,217,757 161,467
Comcast Corp. Class A 4,076,602 132,693
    1,559,788
Consumer Staples (12.7%)    
PepsiCo Inc. 5,138,526 373,725
Procter & Gamble Co. 3,744,802 241,690
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,906,391 204,670
CVS Caremark Corp. 4,486,435 203,011
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 2,541,029 189,129
Coca-Cola Co. 1,864,830 150,678
    1,362,903
Energy (11.9%)    
Occidental Petroleum    
Corp. 4,034,835 351,152
ExxonMobil Corp. 3,692,083 320,657
Enbridge Inc. 5,276,632 215,603
BG Group plc 10,170,193 200,205
Chevron Corp. 1,746,639 191,397
    1,279,014
Financials (8.2%)    
Wells Fargo & Co. 6,691,342 226,234
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. 3,672,059 217,019
ACE Ltd. 2,797,389 205,608
Marsh & McLennan    
Cos. Inc. 3,578,985 118,858
Chubb Corp. 1,623,977 118,047
    885,766

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Health Care (15.4%)    
Johnson & Johnson 5,172,382 358,032
Medtronic Inc. 6,651,141 262,188
Roche Holding AG 1,413,326 250,265
Pfizer Inc. 10,125,277 243,412
Cardinal Health Inc. 5,628,677 242,540
Amgen Inc. 2,522,584 208,365
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 1,868,130 95,443
    1,660,245
Industrials (14.4%)    
United Parcel Service Inc.    
Class B 3,613,455 273,213
Lockheed Martin Corp. 2,435,266 217,396
General Dynamics Corp. 3,140,902 199,259
Honeywell International    
Inc. 2,919,962 169,504
C.H. Robinson    
Worldwide Inc. 3,031,410 160,210
Northrop Grumman Corp. 2,419,704 160,185
United Technologies Corp. 1,759,120 130,949
Emerson Electric Co. 2,638,535 126,043
Waste Management Inc. 3,166,316 108,921
    1,545,680
Information Technology (13.7%)  
Automatic Data    
Processing Inc. 5,620,656 317,848
Microsoft Corp. 9,533,512 280,952
International Business    
Machines Corp. 1,284,232 251,684
Oracle Corp. 7,893,565 238,386
Western Union Co. 12,938,800 225,523
Accenture plc Class A 2,678,175 161,494
    1,475,887
Materials (3.5%)    
Ecolab Inc. 3,322,626 217,466
Praxair Inc. 1,553,076 161,147
    378,613

 

11


 

Dividend Growth Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Utilities (1.6%)    
Dominion Resources Inc. 3,144,416 170,773
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $8,805,381)   10,318,669
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
Temporary Cash Investments (3.8%)  
Repurchase Agreements (3.8%)  
RBSSecurities, Inc.    
0.160%, 8/1/12 (Dated    
7/31/12, Repurchase    
Value $253,301,000,    
collateralized by    
U.S. Treasury    
1.000%, 6/30/19) 253,300 253,300
Morgan Stanley & Co.,    
Inc. 0.190%, 8/1/12 (Dated    
7/31/12, Repurchase Value    
$156,101,000, collateralized    
by Federal National    
Mortgage Assn.    
2.500%-5.000%,    
3/1/26-3/1/42) 156,100 156,100
    409,400
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $409,400)   409,400
Total Investments (99.7%)    
(Cost $9,214,781)   10,728,069
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%)  
Other Assets   47,363
Liabilities   (19,983)
    27,380
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 656,827,702 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 10,755,449
Net Asset Value Per Share   $16.37

 

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 9,285,837
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,606
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (47,213)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,513,288
Foreign Currencies (69)
Net Assets 10,755,449

 

 

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
 
12

 

Dividend Growth Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  SixMonths Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 124,848
Interest 291
Security Lending 311
Total Income 125,450
Expenses  
Investment Advisory FeesNote B  
Basic Fee 5,177
Performance Adjustment (26)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 7,957
Marketing and Distribution 1,344
Custodian Fees 74
Shareholders’ Reports 66
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 10
Total Expenses 14,602
Net Investment Income 110,848
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 19,538
Foreign Currencies (97)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,441
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 317,793
Foreign Currencies (69)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 317,724
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 448,013
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,388,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 110,848 139,217
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 19,441 43,067
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 317,724 483,727
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 448,013 666,011
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (113,706) (135,265)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (113,706) (135,265)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 2,350,499 4,174,976
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 99,573 117,021
Redeemed (857,633) (989,177)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,592,439 3,302,820
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,926,746 3,833,566
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 8,828,703 4,995,137
End of Period1 10,755,449 8,828,703
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $3,606,000 and $6,561,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Financial Highlights

Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $15.81 $14.68 $12.82 $10.42 $14.38 $14.74
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .171 .317 .283 .291 .264 .290
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .567 1.126 1.850 2.401 (3.960) (.270)
Total from Investment Operations .738 1.443 2.133 2.692 (3.696) .020
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.178) (.313) (.273) (.292) (.264) (.280)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.100)
Total Distributions (.178) (.313) (.273) (.292) (.264) (.380)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $16.37 $15.81 $14.68 $12.82 $10.42 $14.38
 
Total Return1 4.71% 9.90% 16.85% 26.01% -25.97% -0.01%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,755 $8,829 $4,995 $2,814 $1,745 $1,326
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets2 0.29% 0.31% 0.34% 0.38% 0.36% 0.32%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.23% 2.28% 2.25% 2.59% 2.25% 1.91%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 12% 13% 17% 24% 28% 36%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.00%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, the fund may sell or retain the collateral; however, such action may be subject to legal proceedings.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market

16


 

Dividend Growth Fund

Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily.

Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 1000 Index for periods prior to February 1, 2010, and the current benchmark, the Dividend Achievers Select Index, beginning February 1, 2010. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by January

2013. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.10% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $26,000 (0.00%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $1,537,000 to Vanguard

(included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.61% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of July 31, 2012, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 9,868,199 450,470
Temporary Cash Investments 409,400
Total 9,868,199 859,870

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are

17


 

Dividend Growth Fund

recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $97,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2012, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $63,309,000 to offset future net capital gains through January 31, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2013; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,214,781,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,513,288,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,578,229,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $64,941,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $2,346,951,000 of investment securities and sold $567,220,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 145,001 276,882
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 6,290 7,601
Redeemed (52,953) (66,333)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 98,338 218,150

 

H. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

18


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

19


 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Dividend Growth Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,047.06 $1.48
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.42 1.46

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

20


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

21


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

22


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
IndependentTrustees   York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study
Emerson U. Fullwood of Bioethical Issues.
 
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal    
  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art.    
John J. Brennan
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the    
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
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Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q572 092012

 


 


 
Semiannual Report | July 31, 2012
 
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation
Index Fund

 


 

> Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund returned more than 4% for the six months ended July 31, 2012.

> The fund’s return was in line with that of its target index, the Dividend Achievers Select Index, as well as the average return of large-capitalization core funds.

> Eight of the index’s ten market sectors posted positive results for the period, with consumer staples contributing most to returns.

 

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 9
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 19
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 21
Glossary. 22

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Vanguard was named for the HMS Vanguard, flagship of British Admiral Horatio Nelson. A ship—whose performance and safety depend on the work of all hands—has served as a fitting metaphor for the Vanguard crew as we strive to help clients reach their financial goals.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund  
Investor Shares 4.18%
ETF Shares  
Market Price 4.15
Net Asset Value 4.24
Dividend Achievers Select Index 4.28
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 4.21
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
January 31, 2012, Through July 31, 2012        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund        
Investor Shares $22.42 $23.13 $0.222 $0.000
ETF Shares 56.04 57.81 0.589 0.000

 

1


 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Stocks that deliver a high level of current income have been very much in favor with investors of late, and for the six months ended July 31, 2012, they generally outperformed the broader market. However, investors showed less interest in companies that are positioned to pay higher dividends in the future, and that seemed to hinder the performance of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund relative to the broad market during the period. The fund and its benchmark index focus on large-capitalization, high-quality companies that have both the ability and the commitment to increase their dividends over time.

For the half-year, the fund returned a bit more than 4%, while the broad market returned about 5%. The fund’s return was in line with that of its benchmark, the Dividend Achievers Select Index, as well as the average return of its peers.

U.S. stocks delivered solid gains; international equities slumped
U.S. stocks outperformed their international counterparts handily for the six months ended July 31. Stocks of large companies fared best as investors seemed to be seeking stability amid the uncertainty surrounding Europe’s debt troubles.

International stocks were generally weak, with currency effects further hindering results for U.S.-based investors. Though European stocks posted a modest advance in local-currency terms, their return was

2


 

negative once converted into U.S. dollars—a result of the dollar’s strengthening against the euro during the six months. Signs of slowing economic growth hurt returns for emerging markets and the developed markets of the Pacific region.

Questions about the finances of European governments and banks continued to preoccupy investors, and global stock markets moved sharply up and down in response to the latest headlines. Although the situation in Europe is very fluid, Vanguard economists believe the most likely scenario is that the Eurozone will muddle through” for several years, with occasional spikes in market volatility, as fiscal tightening continues in the face of weak economic growth.

Bonds kept up a steady advance as Treasury yields kept dwindling
U.S. Treasury securities stretched their gains during the period, as investors lost more of their appetite for risk. Bond prices moved higher, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to a record low in July, closing below 1.5%. (Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.) The broad U.S. taxable bond market posted a return of nearly 3%, and municipal bonds had about the same result for the six months.

Investors have enjoyed several years of strong bond returns, but they shouldn’t be surprised if future results are weaker. As yields tumble, the scope for further declines—and price increases—diminishes.

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended July 31, 2012
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.54% 7.96% 1.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) -0.03 0.19 1.69
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index 5.01 7.07 1.50
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) -2.40 -12.16 -4.29
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable      
market) 2.88% 7.25% 6.91%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt      
market) 2.93 10.51 6.12
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.04 0.05 0.79
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.08% 1.41% 1.92%

 

3


 

As it has since December 2008, the Federal Reserve Board held its target for the shortest-term interest rates between 0% and 0.25%, keeping a tight lid on the returns from money market funds and savings accounts.

Consumer staples stocks bolstered returns
As I mentioned earlier, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund finished the period a few steps behind the broad U.S. stock market, but the fund’s performance was nevertheless solid, as it posted positive results in eight of the ten market sectors.

Consumer staples stocks added most to performance. The sector benefited from the market’s volatility during the period.

Because the goods and services sold by these companies are typically things that people can’t do without, investors often consider their stocks to be safe havens during volatile times. The sector, which is also the index’s largest holding, added more than 3 percentage points to returns.

Consumer discretionary stocks were important contributors to performance as well, with specialty and multiline retailers producing the strongest results. The sector continued to benefit from the recovery in consumer spending, however slow and uneven, since the recession. Stocks within the materials sector also added to performance, with chemical companies leading the way.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor ETF Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund 0.25% 0.13% 1.19%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2011.

Peer group: Large-Cap Core Funds.

4


 

The biggest drag on performance came from industrials, which detracted almost a full percentage point from the fund’s return. Stocks within this sector retreated amid concerns that slower growth in emerging markets countries would soften demand for machinery and equipment.

A balanced portfolio can help offset volatility
Over the past several years, the financial markets have taken us on a wild roller-coaster ride—stocks have soared one day and plunged the next. As investors, if we’ve learned anything during this time, it’s that periods of extreme volatility really aren’t that unusual.

Dividends are bouncing back
During the financial crisis of 2008–2009, many companies slashed their dividend
payments to conserve cash in the face of plunging profits. But, in a welcome
development for investors, dividend payments have been rising over the last
three years.
 
As shown in the chart below, the aggregate dividends paid by companies in the
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index climbed to $7.45 per share for the second quarter
of 2012. That represents a 37% increase over the second quarter of 2009.
 
The level of dividend payments is considered an indicator of corporate financial
health, and, not surprisingly, the recovery in dividend payments has followed a
rebound in corporate earnings. Still, the most recent quarterly figure for S&P 500
companies remains a bit below the $7.62 per share peak reached in late 2007.

Aggregate quarterly per-share dividends for S&P 500 Index companies (2007–2012)

 


5


 

Research shows that a balanced portfolio that’s diversified across asset classes can help reduce volatility. In strong markets, the equity portion of a balanced portfolio can offer investors the opportunity for long-term growth. In volatile times like those we’ve experienced in recent years, bonds and short-term investments can provide a cushion from dramatic swings in the stock market.

For these reasons, Vanguard encourages you to create a long-term investment plan that includes a steady mix of stocks, bonds, and short-term investments appropriate for your goals and risk tolerance. Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund, with its low costs and broad exposure to companies expected to increase their dividends over time, can play a part in such a well-balanced portfolio.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 13, 2012

6


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of July 31, 2012

Share-Class Characteristics  
 
  Investor ETF
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDAIX VIG
Expense Ratio1 0.25% 0.13%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.14% 2.27%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Dividend DJ
    Achievers U.S. Total
    Select Market
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 133 132 3,684
Median Market Cap $40.9B $40.9B $34.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 15.1x 15.1x 15.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x 3.1x 2.2x
Return on Equity 23.4% 23.4% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.3% 7.3% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.4% 2.4% 2.1%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 7%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Dividend DJ
    Achievers U.S. Total
    Select Market
  Fund Index Index
Consumer Discretionary 14.5% 14.4% 11.8%
Consumer Staples 25.6 25.6 10.0
Energy 10.2 10.2 10.3
Financials 6.0 6.0 15.8
Health Care 5.4 5.4 11.9
Industrials 21.1 21.1 10.7
Information Technology 6.4 6.5 19.0
Materials 8.8 8.8 3.8
Telecommunication      
Services 0.1 0.1 2.9
Utilities 1.9 1.9 3.8

 

Volatility Measures    
  Dividend DJ
  Achievers U.S. Total
  Select Market
  Index Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.95
Beta 1.00 0.78

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Hypermarkets &  
  Super Centers 4.8%
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 4.6
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 4.3
International Business IT Consulting &  
Machines Corp. Other Services 4.0
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 4.0
Procter & Gamble Co. Household  
  Products 3.9
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil &  
  Gas 3.9
United Technologies Aerospace &  
Corp. Defense 3.4
McDonald's Corp. Restaurants 3.4
3M Co. Industrial  
  Conglomerates 3.3
Top Ten   39.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated May 29, 2012, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended July 31, 2012, the annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares.

7


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): April 27, 2006, Through July 31, 2012


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2012
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
Investor Shares 4/27/2006 3.42% 2.18% 4.00%
ETF Shares 4/21/2006      
Market Price   3.59 2.32 4.16
Net Asset Value   3.58 2.30 4.16

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of July 31, 2012

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (14.5%)  
McDonald’s Corp. 5,316,302 475,065
Target Corp. 5,081,875 308,216
NIKE Inc. Class B 2,627,179 245,247
TJX Cos. Inc. 5,417,063 239,868
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 8,945,050 226,936
VF Corp. 784,620 117,144
Ross Stores Inc. 1,557,083 103,453
McGraw-Hill Cos. Inc. 2,108,572 99,018
Genuine Parts Co. 1,097,966 70,303
Family Dollar Stores Inc. 902,514 59,638
Polaris Industries Inc. 466,783 35,083
John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
Class A 362,188 17,258
Matthews International    
Corp. Class A 206,966 6,002
    2,003,231
Consumer Staples (25.6%)    
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 8,810,949 655,799
Coca-Cola Co. 7,831,266 632,766
PepsiCo Inc. 8,119,148 590,506
Procter & Gamble Co. 8,256,498 532,874
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 3,748,915 402,484
Walgreen Co. 6,318,639 229,746
Archer-Daniels-    
Midland Co. 4,735,380 123,546
JMSmucker Co. 810,025 62,210
Church& Dwight Co. Inc. 1,050,031 60,492
Brown-Forman Corp.    
Class B 620,206 58,027
Hormel Foods Corp. 1,946,533 54,328
McCormick & Co. Inc. 875,139 53,278
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
Class A 461,059 23,519
Casey’s General Stores Inc. 273,192 16,236
Lancaster Colony Corp. 200,263 13,876
Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 273,916 6,705
Sanderson Farms Inc. 160,498 5,911
    3,522,303

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Energy (10.2%)    
  ChevronCorp. 5,015,203 549,566
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 6,135,564 532,874
  EOG Resources Inc. 1,858,191 182,121
  Murphy Oil Corp. 1,310,398 70,316
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 766,980 35,664
  Energen Corp. 503,471 25,783
^ CARBO Ceramics Inc. 165,830 10,643
      1,406,967
Financials (6.0%)    
  Franklin Resources Inc. 1,529,763 175,846
  ChubbCorp. 2,008,296 145,983
  AflacInc. 3,113,560 136,312
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 1,771,314 107,607
  WR Berkley Corp. 992,815 36,367
  Erie Indemnity Co.    
  Class A 368,394 26,263
  Brown & Brown Inc. 1,038,530 26,213
  SEI Investments Co. 1,223,990 25,924
  Commerce    
  Bancshares Inc. 618,433 24,354
  HCC Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 763,017 23,379
  Eaton Vance Corp. 767,278 20,356
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 330,636 13,414
  UMB Financial Corp. 275,137 13,223
  RLI Corp. 153,687 9,899
  Westamerica    
  Bancorporation 205,555 9,456
  StanCorp Financial    
  Group Inc. 308,580 9,183
  Bank of the Ozarks Inc. 255,647 8,229
  Bancfirst Corp. 103,869 4,219
  1stSource Corp. 178,790 3,973
  Republic Bancorp Inc. 128,680 3,038
  First Financial Corp. 94,783 2,810
  Southside Bancshares Inc. 130,464 2,721
      828,769

 

9


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Health Care (5.4%)    
Medtronic Inc. 7,563,610 298,158
Stryker Corp. 2,669,258 138,881
Becton Dickinson and Co. 1,524,026 115,384
Cardinal Health Inc. 2,475,098 106,652
CR Bard Inc. 603,592 58,705
Owens& Minor Inc. 442,476 12,482
West Pharmaceutical    
Services Inc. 238,181 11,857
    742,119
Industrials (21.1%)    
United    
Technologies Corp. 6,383,641 475,198
3MCo. 4,957,059 452,233
Caterpillar Inc. 4,080,411 343,611
Emerson Electric Co. 5,102,521 243,747
Norfolk Southern Corp. 2,388,819 176,892
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 3,243,744 176,265
General Dynamics Corp. 2,442,372 154,944
WW Grainger Inc. 477,416 97,789
Fastenal Co. 2,070,329 89,273
Parker Hannifin Corp. 1,044,521 83,896
Stanley Black &    
Decker Inc. 1,194,687 79,913
Dover Corp. 1,330,370 72,465
C.H. Robinson    
Worldwide Inc. 1,244,479 65,771
Roper Industries Inc. 659,593 65,597
Expeditors International    
of Washington Inc. 1,454,768 51,746
Donaldson Co. Inc. 1,055,683 36,030
Cintas Corp. 891,595 35,334
Pentair Inc. 657,802 28,831
Nordson Corp. 439,022 22,504
Valmont Industries Inc. 174,480 21,615
Carlisle Cos. Inc. 420,804 21,246
Graco Inc. 417,974 19,177
CLARCOR Inc. 357,918 17,305
AO Smith Corp. 282,885 13,980
Brady Corp. Class A 341,026 9,047
Mine Safety Appliances Co. 260,499 8,940
Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 153,319 8,649
Raven Industries Inc. 255,268 8,355
ABMIndustries Inc. 375,943 6,993
Tennant Co. 141,512 5,897
NACCO Industries Inc.    
Class A 47,745 4,782
McGrath RentCorp 170,144 4,528
Gorman-Rupp Co. 135,481 3,761
    2,906,314
Information Technology (6.4%)  
International Business    
Machines Corp. 2,824,893 553,622
Automatic Data    
Processing Inc. 3,450,103 195,103

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Linear Technology Corp. 1,527,491 49,262
Harris Corp. 795,405 33,129
FactSet Research    
Systems Inc. 317,542 29,519
Jack Henry &    
Associates Inc. 636,313 22,099
Badger Meter Inc. 102,100 3,460
Cass Information    
Systems Inc. 75,629 2,874
    889,068
Materials (8.8%)    
Monsanto Co. 3,478,692 297,846
Praxair Inc. 2,165,998 224,744
Ecolab Inc. 2,129,920 139,403
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. 1,477,702 118,851
PPG Industries Inc. 1,081,380 118,368
Sherwin-WilliamsCo. 721,762 96,969
Sigma-Aldrich Corp. 825,463 57,122
Albemarle Corp. 563,639 32,815
Valspar Corp. 643,271 32,292
Royal Gold Inc. 402,179 30,437
Aptargroup Inc. 494,937 24,752
Bemis Co. Inc. 764,933 23,522
HBFuller Co. 310,328 9,068
Stepan Co. 73,185 6,488
    1,212,677
Telecommunication Services (0.1%)  
Telephone & Data    
Systems Inc. 334,222 8,098
Atlantic Tele-Network Inc. 124,204 4,342
    12,440
Utilities (1.9%)    
Northeast Utilities 2,430,446 96,926
National Fuel Gas Co. 678,070 33,185
MDU Resources    
Group Inc. 1,397,475 31,289
Questar Corp. 1,336,007 27,188
AquaAmerica Inc. 1,039,937 26,664
New Jersey    
Resources Corp. 315,785 14,495
South Jersey    
Industries Inc. 230,292 12,173
MGE Energy Inc. 180,965 8,675
American States Water Co. 136,065 5,531
SJW Corp. 141,523 3,302
    259,428
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $12,241,973)   13,783,316

 

10


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)  
1,2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
0.155%    
(Cost $2,975) 2,974,802 2,975
Total Investments (100.0%)  
(Cost $12,244,948)   13,786,291
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets   20,258
Liabilities2   (24,735)
    (4,477)
Net Assets (100%)   13,781,814

 

At July 31, 2012, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 12,507,698
Undistributed Net Investment Income 15,825
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (283,052)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,541,343
Net Assets 13,781,814
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 105,432,741 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,438,284
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $23.13
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 196,226,146 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 11,343,530
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $57.81

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,850,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,975,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  July 31, 2012
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 150,284
Interest1 3
Security Lending 341
Total Income 150,628
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 398
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 2,230
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,305
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 340
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,553
Custodian Fees 42
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 3
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 131
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Total Expenses 8,008
Net Investment Income 142,620
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold 127,890
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 252,303
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 522,813
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  July 31, January 31,
  2012 2012
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 142,620 195,210
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 127,890 (953)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 252,303 547,378
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 522,813 741,635
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (22,492) (35,636)
ETFShares (112,008) (156,111)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETFShares
Total Distributions (134,500) (191,747)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 157,199 687,152
ETFShares 1,353,681 4,240,039
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,510,880 4,927,191
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,899,193 5,477,079
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 11,882,621 6,405,542
End of Period1 13,781,814 11,882,621
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $15,825,000 and $7,705,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.42 $21.33 $18.33 $14.79 $21.40 $21.84
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .233 .445 .392 .369 .387 .325
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .699 1.089 3.006 3.543 (6.614) (.438)
Total from Investment Operations .932 1.534 3.398 3.912 (6.227) (.113)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.222) (.444) (.398) (.372) (.383) (.327)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.222) (.444) (.398) (.372) (.383) (.327)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $23.13 $22.42 $21.33 $18.33 $14.79 $21.40
 
Total Return1 4.18% 7.34% 18.75% 26.80% -29.48% -0.58%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,438 $2,206 $1,421 $613 $386 $357
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.23% 0.25% 0.30% 0.35% 0.36% 0.40%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.08% 2.14% 2.13% 2.24% 2.25% 1.56%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 7% 14% 15% 20% 34% 17%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Financial Highlights

ETF Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding July 31,     Year Ended January 31,
Throughout Each Period 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $56.04 $53.32 $45.81 $36.96 $53.48 $54.60
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .619 1.173 1.034 .973 1.032 .873
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.740 2.719 7.524 8.856 (16.526) (1.120)
Total from Investment Operations 2.359 3.892 8.558 9.829 (15.494) (.247)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.589) (1.172) (1.048) (.979) (1.026) (.873)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.589) (1.172) (1.048) (.979) (1.026) (.873)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $57.81 $56.04 $53.32 $45.81 $36.96 $53.48
 
Total Return 4.24% 7.46% 18.91% 26.95% -29.38% -0.51%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $11,344 $9,677 $4,985 $1,918 $805 $302
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.13% 0.18% 0.23% 0.24% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.21% 2.26% 2.25% 2.36% 2.37% 1.68%
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 7% 14% 15% 20% 34% 17%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and ETF Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (January 31, 2009–2012), and for the period ended July 31, 2012, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2012, the fund had contributed capital of $1,974,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.79% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

16


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At July 31, 2012, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund realized $108,134,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at January 31, 2012, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $284,147,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $191,649,000 is subject to expiration dates; $609,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through January 31, 2016, $22,242,000 through January 31, 2017, $146,149,000 through January 31, 2018, and $22,649,000 through

January 31, 2019. Capital losses of $92,498,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending January 31, 2013; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At July 31, 2012, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,244,948,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,541,343,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,711,562,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $170,219,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended July 31, 2012, the fund purchased $2,164,402,000 of investment securities and sold $646,611,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

17


 

Dividend Appreciation Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    July 31, 2012 January 31, 2012
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 474,395 20,823 1,067,783 49,431
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,439 815 30,641 1,454
Redeemed (335,635) (14,608) (411,272) (19,093)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 157,199 7,030 687,152 31,792
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,693,761 29,548 4,439,908 82,895
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (340,080) (6,000) (199,869) (3,700)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,353,681 23,548 4,240,039 79,195

 

G. In preparing the financial statements as of July 31, 2012, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

18


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

19


 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2012      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Dividend Appreciation Index Fund 1/31/2012 7/31/2012 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,041.81 $1.17
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,042.36 0.51
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.72 $1.16
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.37 0.50

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

20


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Appreciation Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Equity Investment Groupserves as investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management since the fund’s inception in 2006, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Investment Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since inception, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that the results have been consistent with the fund’s investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

21


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

22


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

23


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee of
F. William McNabb III The Conference Board.
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the  
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Amy Gutmann
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H.
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The appointments at the Annenberg School for
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard Communication and the Graduate School of Education
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The of the University of Pennsylvania; Member of the
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). National Commission on the Humanities and Social
Sciences; Trustee of Carnegie Corporation of New
York and of the National Constitution Center; Chair
IndependentTrustees of the U.S. Presidential Commission for the Study
of Bioethical Issues.
Emerson U. Fullwood  
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Corporation (document management products and (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
Carolina A&T University. at Syracuse University.
 
Rajiv L. Gupta F. Joseph Loughrey 
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001. 2 Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- consumer services), the Lumina Foundation for
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

Education, and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Executive Officers  
Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters    
and Member of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies at the University Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer at IBM (information    
technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Thomas J. Higgins  
Retirement Plan Committee. Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
  2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Scott C. Malpass Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University the investment companies served by The Vanguard
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Group (1998–2008).  
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member    
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Kathryn J. Hyatt  
Director of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
advisor); Member of the Investment Advisory Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
Committees of the Financial Industry Regulatory The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Baseball. investment companies served by The Vanguard
  Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
André F. Perold companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Heidi Stam  
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Officer and Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
LLC (private investment firm); Director of Rand of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Museum of Fine Group and of each of the investment companies
Arts Boston. served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
  Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman,    
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ Paul A. Heller Glenn W. Reed
aircraft systems and services) and the National Martha G. King George U. Sauter
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the Board Chris D. McIsaac  
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and of    
University Hospitals of Cleveland; Advisory Chairman    
of the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
  John J. Brennan  
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman, 1996–2009   
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President    
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning    
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director Founder  
of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing); John C. Bogle   
Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 
Administration at Dartmouth College; Advisor to the  
Norris Cotton Cancer Center.    

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or  
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
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available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
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publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
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Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2012 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q6022 092012

 


 

Item 2:

Not Applicable.

Item 3:

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
 
By: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: September 21, 2012

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
 
By: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: September 21, 2012

 

  VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS
 
By: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Date: September 21, 2012

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on March 27, 2012 see file Number 2-11444, Incorporated by Reference.


 
EX-31 2 specializedcert302.htm CERT 302 specializedcert302.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, F. William McNabb III, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Specialized Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: September 21, 2012

/s/ F. William McNabb III

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 


 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Thomas J. Higgins, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Specialized Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: September 21, 2012

/s/ Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

EX-32 3 specializedcert906.htm CERT 906 specializedcert906.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer: Vanguard Specialized Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1.            The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.            The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date: September 21, 2012

/s/ F. William McNabb III

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

   

 


 

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer:  Vanguard Specialized Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date: September 21, 2012

/s/ Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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