N-CSRS 1 specializedfundsfinal.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY


Investment Company Act file number: 811-3916

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Specialized Funds

Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000


Date of fiscal year end: January 31

Date of reporting period: February 1, 2005 - July 31, 2005

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


    Vanguard® Energy Fund
     
    July 31, 2005



  CONTENTS
1   CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
6   ADVISOR'S REPORT
8   FUND PROFILE
10 GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
11 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
12 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
23 ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
24 ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
 
 
  SUMMARY
 
Vanguard Energy Fund returned more than 28% in the six months ended July 31, 2005, outpacing both its unmanaged benchmark index and the average peer fund.
 
Oil prices continued their ascent on the strength of heightened worldwide demand, which led to broad-based gains for energy stocks in the half-year.
 
The fund earned strong returns from its holdings in the “other energy” category, which includes companies that provide services such as exploration and geographical research. Global oil giants climbed as well.
 
 
 
     
     
    VANGUARD’S PLEDGE TO CLIENTS
     
    We recognize that your relationship with Vanguard rests on the twin pillars of trust and excellence, each of which is built upon the character of our people. Our Pledge to Clients reflects our ongoing efforts to deserve your trust and to continually improve so that we can offer you excellence in all that we do.
     
    We will:
     
  Put your interests first at all times.
     
  Continually seek to earn your trust by adhering to the highest standards of ethical behavior and fiduciary responsibility.
     
  Strive to be the highest-value provider of investment services, which means outstanding investment performance and service, both at the lowest possible cost.
     
  Communicate candidly not only about the rewards of investing but also about the risks and costs.
     
  Maintain highly effective controls to safeguard your assets and protect your confidential information.
     
  Invest a majority of our personal assets alongside yours.
     
     
     
     
     
    Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
     
         Want less clutter in your mailbox? Just register with
Vanguard.com® and opt to get fund reports online.



   
  CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
   

Dear Shareholder,

Oil prices rose above $60 a barrel during the six months ended July 31, 2005, and the continued high demand for energy worldwide helped drive Vanguard Energy Fund to impressive gains of 28.7% for Investor Shares and 28.8% for Admiral Shares. The fund’s returns surpassed those of both its primary performance benchmark and its peer group by more than 5 percentage points.



Total Returns
 

Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Vanguard Energy Fund  
   Investor Shares 28.7%
   Admiral Shares 28.8   
S&P Energy Sector Index 23.5   
Average Natural Resources Fund* 23.4   
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1   

*Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

The adjacent table presents your fund’s returns along with those of its benchmark index, the average peer fund, and, for comparison, an index of the broad U.S. stock market. The table on page 5 provides details of the fund’s starting and ending net asset values, as well as its distributions for the period.

STOCKS FOLLOWED THE MERCURY IN A SUMMER RALLY

The U.S. stock market struggled during the early spring, but then seemed to follow the thermometer upward in May, June, and July. The broad market gained about 7% during the period.

For the first half of the period, investors remained cautious, even as the U.S. economy drummed out good news on gross domestic product growth, the housing market, and job creation. Such gains were offset, in investors’ eyes, by skepticism that economic growth could be sustained in the face of escalating energy costs and rising short-term interest rates. But as the period wore on and corporate earnings reports came in surprisingly strong, investors became increasingly convinced that the economy was in sound shape.

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Returns were similar for growth and value stocks. Small- and mid-capitalization stocks outperformed larger companies during the half-year, continuing recent trends. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts; however, a strengthening U.S. dollar wiped out that edge for U.S.-based investors.

Admiral™ Shares
A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

THE BOND MARKET REMAINED DISENGAGED

Short-term interest rates continued steadily upward, nudged by the Federal Reserve Board, but long-term rates vacillated for most of the period, with low yields frustrating the Fed’s efforts to make borrowing more costly. July may have marked a turn, as yields jumped sharply across the maturity spectrum—a signal that inflation fears may have started to trouble bond investors.

The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which reflects the taxable investment-grade U.S. bond market, gained a modest 0.9% during the six months.



Market Barometer
 
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2005

 
 

Six
Months

One
Year

Five
Years*

Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 6.7% 16.2% -0.8%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.6    24.8    7.7   
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1    17.4    0.0   
   (Entire market)
MSCI All Country World Index
   ex USA (International) 5.8    24.9    2.3   

Bonds
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index 0.9% 4.8% 7.0%
   (Broad taxable market)
Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.5    6.3    6.5   
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 1.3    2.2    2.4   

CPI
Consumer Price Index 2.5% 3.2% 2.5%

*Annualized.

The Fed raised the target federal funds rate by one percentage point in four equal steps, leaving it at 3.25% at the end of the period. The yield of the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill moved in sync, closing the half-year at 3.39%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note finished at 4.28%, an increase of 15 basis points (0.15 percentage point) over the six months. The yield of the 30-year Treasury bond fell 12 basis points to 4.47%.

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ENERGY DEMAND HELPED THE FUND ACHIEVE STRONG RESULTS

The broad stock market's gain of roughly 7% for the six months, while quite respectable, was eclipsed by the returns for energy-related investments--especially your fund. Global trends boosted both the Standard & Poor's Energy Sector Index and the average natural-resources fund to gains of more than 23%. Excellent stock selections by the investment advisors lifted Vanguard Energy Fund even higher, to a return above 28%.

The overall energy sector benefited from continued strong demand for oil and other fuels worldwide, particularly from rapidly developing countries such as China and India. Energy prices were also boosted by a combination of other influences, such as conflict in the Mideast, the terrorism threat, and capacity issues in U.S. refineries and supply lines. The price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil, an industry benchmark, rose from about $48 a barrel at the start of the period to above $60 a barrel by the end. The price peaked at $62 in mid-July, a new record. Prices for refined energy products, such as heating oil and natural gas, also exhibited volatility.



Annualized Expense Ratios:*
Your fund compared with its peer group
 
 
 
 

 
 
Investor
Shares

 
 
Admiral
Shares

Average
Natural
Resources
Fund

Energy Fund 0.31% 0.25% 1.59%

*Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2005. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.

The Energy Fund’s strongest performers were stocks in the “other energy” category, which includes companies that provide exploration, geological services, and equipment for oil extraction and production. The fortunes of these businesses closely correlate with energy prices, a plus in the current marketplace. Among the leading performers were Canadian Natural Resources, Valero Energy, and Peabody Energy. Stock selection played an integral part, as the fund’s selections significantly outpaced those of the sector as a whole.

The fund also profited from its sizable investments in the multinational conglomerates that make up the integrated oils sector. (Indeed, the top five holdings as of July 31 were integrated oils and accounted for a bit more than 20% of the fund’s assets.) Among the leading contributors

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were ConocoPhillips and Marathon Oil. These companies, by virtue of their size and control of businesses at each stage from production through consumer marketing, have managed to profit from strong prices for both crude oil and downstream products. None of the fund’s holdings in this sector had a negative return for the six-month period.

Buoyed by continued high demand and rising energy prices, the majority of the fund’s holdings turned in outstanding results. Several excellent stock selections also helped drive the fund’s success in the period.

VANGUARD ADDED AS A SECOND ADVISOR FOR THE FUND

As you likely recall, we closed the Energy Fund to new investors on December 9, 2004, in an effort to stem what we perceived as an influx of short-term speculative investments. On June 6, Vanguard’s Quantitative Equity Group began managing a portion of the fund’s assets. The fund reopened to new investors the next day. We expect this move to bring further diversity of thought to the advisory team. Vanguard uses a quantitative approach to stock selection for the fund, while Wellington Management Company—which remains the lead advisor—continues to employ its traditional selection strategy. Wellington Management, as the fund’s lone advisor for more than 21 years, has navigated the volatile energy sector with great skill, and has posted excellent long-term results for shareholders.

A MESSAGE OF MODERATION

As we have counseled through the years, choosing and sticking with a carefully considered, balanced portfolio of stock, bond, and money market funds suited to your circumstances can be a critical determinant of your portfolio’s long-term success. It is important that you remain confident in the choices you make and stand fast in the face of short-term adversity, resisting the temptation to change course.

Although the performance of the Energy Fund has been impressive in recent periods, I caution you to resist any temptation to view this success as a sign to increase your portfolio’s allocation to the fund. A fund that focuses on a single sector is rarely appropriate as anything but a small portion of a diversified stock portfolio. For investors seeking

4




to enhance their balanced program with a specialized, sector-specific fund, however, Vanguard Energy Fund offers talented investment management at an extremely low cost.

Thank you for your continued confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,

JOHN J. BRENNAN
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AUGUST 10, 2005





Your Fund's Performance at a Glance January 31, 2005-July 31, 2005
   
  Distributions Per Share
 
 

Starting
Share Price

Ending
Share Price

Income
Dividends

Capital
Gains

Energy Fund        
   Investor Shares $40.85  $52.44  $0.000  $0.134 
   Admiral Shares 76.71  98.49  0.000  0.252 

5




   
  ADVISOR’S REPORT
   

The Investor Shares of Vanguard Energy Fund posted a 28.7% return for the six months ended July 31, 2005. The average natural resources fund rose 23.4%, the S&P Energy Sector Index rose 23.5%, and the broad stock market, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index, returned 7.1%.

Please note that the following comments refer only to the portion of the fund’s assets overseen by Wellington Management Company. Vanguard joined the fund’s management team as a second investment advisor in June.

THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

The environment for energy investing was very positive over the six months. Concerns about a lack of both spare capacity and demonstrated supply growth continued to lead commodity prices higher. Oil prices continued to climb, exceeding $60 per barrel as the period ended. Natural gas prices also were strong, approaching $9 per thousand cubic feet at the end of July. Energy companies have been generating record cash flow, resulting in meaningful share buybacks and dividend increases while also allowing for stronger balance sheets.

Investment Philosophy
This fund reflects a belief that investors who seek to emphasize a given economic sector as part of a long-term, balanced investment program are best served by holding a portfolio of securities well-diversified across that sector.

OUR SUCCESSES

Nearly every stock in the portfolio made a meaningful positive contribution. Among the best: Canadian producers Canadian Natural Resources and EnCana; U.S.-based coal miners Peabody and CONSOL Energy; and a number of domestic oil-related firms, including Marathon Oil and Occidental Petroleum, refiners Valero Energy and Premcor, and producers Burlington Resources and EOG Resources.

OUR SHORTFALLS

Few stocks had negative returns over the last six months. The weak performers were generally weak only in a relative sense. Most of the

6




worst relative performers were companies with the lowest operating and financial leverage, including long-term holdings ExxonMobil and BP. Other weak performers included Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical), a Chinese integrated oil company, and OAO Gazprom, a Russian natural gas producer, both of which are relatively insensitive to marginal increases in energy prices.

THE FUND’S POSITIONING

The fund continues to emphasize good long-term total-return opportunities in various energy subsectors, among them international oils, foreign integrated oils, North American producers, and companies in the oil services and equipment, transmission and distribution, and refining and marketing businesses. Over the six months ended July 31, we raised our weightings of domestic producers and oil-well equipment and services stocks. We have reduced our weightings of domestic integrated oils and foreign producers.

We did not make any additions to our portion of the portfolio during the period. However, we did eliminate a few holdings, including Kerr-McGee, sold to fund positions with better relative valuations; CNOOC, sold because of relative valuation concerns; Ashland, sold on news of the company’s sale of its refining and marketing interests to Marathon Oil; and El Paso, eliminated because of its weak relative valuation.

Karl E. Bandtel, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP
AUGUST 15, 2005

7




   
  FUND PROFILE
As of 7/31/2005
 
As of 7/31/2005 This Profile provides a snapshot of the fund’s characteristics, compared where indicated with a broad market index. Key terms are defined on page 10.
   

ENERGY FUND
Portfolio Characteristics
 
 
 

 
Fund

Broad
Index*

Number of Stocks 108  4,939 
Median Market Cap $26.6B  $25.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 14.6x  22.1x 
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x  2.9x 
Yield    1.6%
   Investor Shares 1.4%
   Admiral Shares 1.4%
Return on Equity 20.3% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 19.4% 9.6%
Foreign Holdings 43.9% 1.1%
Turnover Rate 8%** — 
Expense Ratio    — 
   Investor Shares 0.31%**
   Admiral Shares 0.25%**
Short-Term Reserves 9% — 

 
 

Volatility Measures
 
 
 

 
Fund

Broad
Index*

R-Squared 0.20  1.00 
Beta 0.54  1.00 

 
 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
 
Coal 5%
Energy Miscellaneous 3   
International 40   
Machinery—Oil Well Equipment & Services 8   
Offshore Drilling 4   
Oil—Crude Producers 10   
Oil—Integrated Domestic 6   
Oil—Integrated International 13   
Utilities—Gas Pipelines 2   

Short-Term Reserves 9%

Percentages in table exclude futures and currency contracts held by the fund.


*Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
**Annualized.
Note: Short-term reserves exclude futures and currency contracts held by the fund.


Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
ExxonMobil Corp. 6.1%
Total SA 4.1   
Royal Dutch Shell PLC 3.9   
Chevron Corp. 3.7   
BP PLC 3.5   
ConocoPhillips Co. 3.3   
ENI SpA 3.0   
BHP Billiton Ltd. 2.8   
Schlumberger Ltd. 2.4   
Valero Energy Corp. 2.3   

Top Ten 35.1%

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



Investment Focus

8





Country Diversification (% of portfolio)
 
United States 52%
Canada 11   
United Kingdom 10   
France 4   
Italy 3   
Norway 3   
Australia 2   
Russia 1   
Brazil 1   
Spain 1   
South Africa 1   
China 1   
Netherlands 1   

Short-Term Reserves 9%

Percentages in table exclude futures and currency contracts held by the fund.


     Visit our website at Vanguard.com
for regularly updated fund information.

9




   
  GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
   


Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.


Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.


Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.


Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.


Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.


Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.


Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.


R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.


Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.


Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.


Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.

10




   
  PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
As of 7/31/2005
 
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
   


ENERGY FUND


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%) January 31, 1995–July 31, 2005

*Six months ended July 31, 2005.
Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 18 and 19 for dividend and capital gains information.




Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended June 30, 2005

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Ten Years
 
 

 
Inception Date

One
Year

Five
Years

Capital
Income
Total
Energy Fund*            
   Investor Shares 5/23/1984  45.84% 19.90% 15.48% 1.68% 17.16%
   Admiral Shares 11/12/2001  45.94    25.71**  —  —  — 

*Total return figures do not reflect the 1% redemption fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year.
**Return since inception.

11




As of 7/31/2005 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS

This Statement provides a detailed list of the fund’s holdings, including each security’s market value on the last day of the reporting period. Securities are grouped and subtotaled by asset type (common stocks, bonds, etc.) and by sector within the fund’s designated industry; international securities, if signifi-cant, may be presented in a separate group. Other assets are added to, and liabilities are subtracted from, the value of Total Investments to calculate the fund’s Net Assets. Finally, Net Assets are divided by the outstanding shares of the fund to arrive at its share price, or Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share.

At the end of the Statement of Net Assets, you will find a table displaying the composition of the fund’s net assets. Because all income and any realized gains must be distributed to shareholders each year, the bulk of net assets consists of Paid-in Capital (money invested by shareholders). The amounts shown for Undistributed Net Investment Income and Accumulated Net Realized Gains usually approximate the sums the fund had available to distribute to shareholders as income dividends or capital gains as of the statement date, but may differ because certain investments or transactions may be treated differently for financial statement and tax purposes. Any Accumulated Net Realized Losses, and any cumulative excess of distributions over net income or net realized gains, will appear as negative balances. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) is the difference between the market value of the fund’s investments and their cost, and reflects the gains (losses) that would be realized if the fund were to sell all of its investments at their statement-date values.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).


Energy Fund
Shares
Market
Value^
(000)

COMMON STOCKS (91.8%) (1)
UNITED STATES (51.5%)
Coal (4.9%)    
  Peabody Energy Corp. 2,572,200  $   169,096 
  CONSOL Energy, Inc. 2,095,100  141,126 
  Arch Coal, Inc. 1,033,300  58,815 

       369,037 

Energy Miscellaneous (3.4%)
  Valero Energy Corp. 2,111,900  174,823 
  Sunoco, Inc. 628,200  78,984 
  Tesoro Petroleum Corp. 29,700  1,432 

       255,239 

Machinery—Oil Well Equipment & Services (8.1%)
   Schlumberger Ltd. 2,164,300  181,238 
   Halliburton Co. 2,295,900  128,685 
   Baker Hughes, Inc. 2,151,300  121,635 
* Weatherford International Ltd. 1,518,900  96,116 
* Nabors Industries, Inc. 979,800  64,128 
   Rowan Cos., Inc. 430,400  14,702 
* Pride International, Inc. 161,300  4,197 
   Noble Corp. 34,900  2,345 
   Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. 54,600  1,793 
* Cooper Cameron Corp. 21,700  1,540 
   BJ Services Co. 19,800  1,208 

        617,587 

Offshore Drilling (4.0%)
* Transocean Inc. 2,865,400  161,695 
   GlobalSantaFe Corp. 3,162,400  142,276 
   ENSCO International, Inc. 69,400  2,802 

        306,773 

Oil—Crude Producers (10.2%)
   Burlington Resources, Inc. 2,142,000  137,324 
   Premcor, Inc. 1,274,400  97,670 
   Noble Energy, Inc. 1,154,000  95,217 
   EOG Resources, Inc. 1,539,200  94,045 
   Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 964,300  85,196 
   Devon Energy Corp. 1,342,000  75,273 

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Energy Fund
Shares
Market
Value^
(000)

* Newfield Exploration Co. 1,515,300  $64,385 
   Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,431,300  57,996 
   XTO Energy, Inc. 1,413,100  49,586 
   Apache Corp. 89,000  6,088 
   Kerr-McGee Corp. 61,100  4,901 
   Chesapeake Energy Corp. 76,600  2,000 
* Cimarex Energy Co. 35,200  1,476 
* Forest Oil Corp. 29,100  1,302 
   Resource America, Inc. 28,170  510 

        772,969 

Oil—Integrated Domestic (5.9%)
   ConocoPhillips Co. 4,033,260  252,442 
   Occidental Petroleum Corp. 1,489,700  122,573 
   Amerada Hess Corp. 582,400  68,642 
   Murphy Oil Corp. 43,300  2,297 

        445,954 

Oil—Integrated International (13.3%)
   ExxonMobil Corp. 7,813,200  459,026 
   Chevron Corp. 4,831,500  280,275 
   Marathon Oil Corp. 2,351,500  137,234 
   Unocal Corp. 2,003,400  129,920 

        1,006,455 

Utilities—Gas Pipelines (1.7%)
   Equitable Resources, Inc. 1,344,400  95,520 
   Williams Cos., Inc. 1,355,400  28,789 
   El Paso Corp. 179,300  2,152 

        126,461 


TOTAL UNITED STATES    3,900,475 

INTERNATIONAL (40.3%)

Argentina (0.1%)
   Tenaris SA ADR 36,904  3,464 
* Petrobras Energia
   Participaciones SA ADR 84,882  1,162 

        4,626 

Australia (2.9%)
   BHP Billiton Ltd. ADR 7,265,500  215,204 
   Santos Ltd. 402,500  3,286 

        218,490 

Brazil (1.3%)
   Petrol Brasil ADR 1,820,429  95,700 
   Petroleo Brasileiro SA Pfd. 58,000  2,644 
   Petrol Brasil Series A ADR 35,328  1,615 
   Petroleo Brasileiro SA 26,900  1,413 

        101,372 

Canada (11.2%)
* Canadian Natural
   Resources Ltd.
   (New York Shares) 3,830,002  159,251 
   EnCana Corp.
   (New York Shares) 3,107,107  128,479 
* Suncor Energy, Inc.
   (New York Shares) 2,415,483  118,117 
   Shell Canada Ltd. 3,134,100  91,598 
* Western Oil Sands Inc. 3,715,635  86,378 
   Talisman Energy, Inc. 1,925,686  84,335 
* Petro-Canada
   (New York Shares) 1,097,407  78,827 
   Canadian Oil Sands Trust 844,235  71,618 
   EnCana Corp. 119,400  4,915 
* Suncor Energy, Inc. 78,700  3,849 
* Precision Drilling Corp. 86,400  3,652 
* Canadian Natural
   Resources Ltd. 84,600  3,519 
* Enbridge Inc. 114,200  3,288 
* Petro-Canada 39,500  2,836 
   TransCanada Corp. 79,700  2,184 
   Imperial Oil Ltd. 24,900  2,121 
* Nexen Inc. 36,900  1,366 
* Cameco Corp.
   (New York Shares) 22,100  1,036 
* Precision Drilling Corp.
   (New York Shares) 15,543  654 
   Imperial Oil Ltd
   (New York Shares) 5,599  477 
* Cameco Corp. 7,000  329 
   Talisman Energy, Inc.
   (New York Shares) 6,904  301 
* Nexen, Inc. (New York Shares) 6,400  238 

        849,368 

China (0.7%)
   China Petroleum and
   Chemical Corp. ADR 1,068,500  46,384 
   PetroChina Co. Ltd. 6,504,000  5,805 
   China Petroleum &
   Chemical Corp. 10,852,000  4,730 
   CNOOC Ltd. 2,086,000  1,449 
   Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd.
   H Shares 1,436,000  1,167 

        59,535 

France (4.1%)
   Total SA ADR 2,400,789  300,099 
   Total SA 36,700  9,194 

        309,293 

India (0.1%)
* (2) Oil & Natural Gas Corp., Ltd.
   Warrants Exp. 6/30/2006 234,300  5,062 

    
Italy (3.0%)
   ENI SpA ADR 1,517,700  214,603 
   ENI SpA 454,700  12,905 

        227,508 

13





Energy Fund
Shares
Market
Value^
(000)

Netherlands (0.5%)
   Fugro NV 1,394,300  $   37,838 

Norway (3.0%)
   Statoil ASA ADR 5,504,800  119,509 
   Norsk Hydro AS ADR 1,012,000  95,877 
* Stolt Offshore SA 354,900  4,087 
   Norsk Hydro ASA 41,200  3,903 
   Statoil ASA 146,600  3,187 

        226,563 

Russia (1.7%)
* OAO Lukoil Holding
   Sponsored ADR 1,632,800  67,516 
* OAO Gazprom-Sponsored ADR 1,035,329  41,413 
   Surgutneftegaz ADR 459,300  18,758 

        127,687 

South Africa (0.8%)
   Sasol Ltd. Sponsored ADR 1,798,600  54,138 
   Sasol Ltd. 122,500  3,668 

        57,806 

Spain (1.0%)
   Repsol YPF SA ADR 2,584,900  72,041 
   Repsol YPF SA 147,300  4,121 

        76,162 

United Kingdom (9.9%)
   BP PLC ADR 3,785,169  249,367 
   BG Group PLC 19,287,300  159,599 
* Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR
   Class B 2,398,426  152,708 
* Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR
   Class A 2,060,063  126,239 
   National Grid Transco PLC 3,770,474  34,815 
   BP PLC 1,275,800  14,056 
   Royal Dutch Shell PLC
   Class B 358,773  11,408 
* Royal Dutch Shell PLC 117,600  3,623 
   Royal Dutch Shell PLC
   Class A 11,300  348 

        752,163 


TOTAL INTERNATIONAL    3,053,473 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
   (Cost $3,706,032)    6,953,948 

TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS (8.8%)(1)

Money Market Fund (3.3%)
   Vanguard Market Liquidity
   Fund, 3.267%** 232,973,708  232,974 
   Vanguard Market Liquidity
   Fund, 3.267%**—Note G 17,215,900  17,216 

        250,190 

U.S. Agency Obligations (0.2%)
      Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.†
(3) 3.352%-3.391%,
      10/4/2005 $5,600  $   5,566 
      Federal National Mortgage Assn.†
(3) 3.294%, 10/5/2005 10,000  9,938 

                                                                           15,504 

Repurchase Agreement (5.3%)
      Goldman Sachs & Co.
      3.310%, 8/01/2005 (Dated
      7/29/2005, Repurchase
      Value $399,810,000
      collateralized by Federal
      National Mortgage Assn
      4.500%-6.000%,
      5/1/2035-6/1/2035) 399,700  399,700 

TOTAL TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS
      (Cost $665,397)    665,394 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.6%)
      (Cost $4,371,429)    7,619,342 

OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (-0.6%)
Other Assets—Note C    42,843 
Liabilities—Note G    (87,789)

           (44,946)


NET ASSETS (100%)    $7,574,396 

^See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
**Money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
†The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.
(1)The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 94.6% and 6.0%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.
(2)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2005, the value of this security represented 0.1% of net assets.
(3)Securities with a value of $15,504,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

14





Amount
(000)

AT JULY 31, 2005, NET ASSETS CONSISTED OF:
Paid-in Capital $4,159,436 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 59,845 
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 103,827 
Unrealized Appreciation(Depreciation)
   Investment Securities 3,247,913 
   Futures Contracts 3,488 
   Foreign Currencies (113)

NET ASSETS $7,574,396 

 
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 116,400,930 outstanding $.001
   par value shares of beneficial interest
   (unlimited authorization) $6,103,650 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
   INVESTOR SHARES $52.44 

 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 14,933,210 outstanding $.001
   par value shares of beneficial interest
   (unlimited authorization) $1,470,746 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
   ADMIRAL SHARES $98.49 

See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

15




STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

This Statement shows the types of income earned by the fund during the reporting period, and details the operating expenses charged to each class of its shares. These expenses directly reduce the amount of investment income available to pay to shareholders as income dividends. This Statement also shows any Net Gain (Loss) realized on the sale of investments, and the increase or decrease in the Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of investments during the period.



Energy Fund
Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
(000)

INVESTMENT INCOME  
Income
   Dividends* $64,204 
   Interest 7,173 
   Security Lending 1,127 

      Total Income 72,504 

Expenses
   Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 1,983 
   The Vanguard Group—Note C
      Management and Administrative
         Investor Shares 6,235 
         Admiral Shares 663 
      Marketing and Distribution
         Investor Shares 405 
         Admiral Shares 43 
   Custodian Fees 33 
   Shareholders' Reports
         Investor Shares 45 
         Admiral Shares
   Trustees' Fees and Expenses

           Total Expenses 9,412 
           Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D (51)

           Net Expenses 9,361 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME 63,143 
REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS)

   Investment Securities Sold 102,483 
   Futures Contracts 1,362 
   Foreign Currencies (4)

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS) 103,841 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION)
   Investment Securities 1,414,516 
   Futures Contracts 3,488 
   Foreign Currencies (113)

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) 1,417,891 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $1,584,875 

*Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $4,681,000.

16




STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

This Statement shows how the fund’s total net assets changed during the two most recent reporting periods. The Operations section summarizes information detailed in the Statement of Operations. The amounts shown as Distributions to shareholders from the fund’s net income and capital gains may not match the amounts shown in the Operations section, because distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be made in a period different from the one in which the income was earned or the gains were realized on the financial statements. The Capital Share Transactions section shows the net amount shareholders invested in or redeemed from the fund. Distributions and Capital Share Transactions are shown separately for each class of shares.



  Energy Fund
 
 
 
 

Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2005
(000)

Year
Ended
Jan. 31, 2005
(000)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    
Operations
   Net Investment Income $63,143  $67,551 
   Realized Net Gain (Loss) 103,841  21,699 
   Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,417,891  1,234,042 

      Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
         Resulting from Operations 1,584,875  1,323,292 

Distributions
   Net Investment Income
      Investor Shares —  (59,848)
      Admiral Shares —  (7,015)
   Realized Capital Gain*
      Investor Shares (16,204) (17,602)
      Admiral Shares (1,919) (1,711)

   Total Distributions (18,123) (86,176)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H
   Investor Shares (79,208) 1,267,977 
   Admiral Shares 715,668  224,134 

      Net Increase (Decrease) from
         Capital Share Transactions 636,460  1,492,111 

   Total Increase (Decrease) 2,203,212  2,729,227 

Net Assets
   Beginning of Period 5,371,184  2,641,957 

   End of Period $7,574,396  $5,371,184 

*Includes fiscal 2006 and 2005 short-term gain distributions totaling $270,000 and $2,853,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

17




FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table summarizes the fund’s investment results and distributions to shareholders on a per-share basis for each class of shares. It also presents the Total Return and shows net investment income and expenses as percentages of average net assets. These data will help you assess: the variability of the fund’s net income and total returns from year to year; the relative contributions of net income and capital gains to the fund’s total return; how much it costs to operate the fund; and the extent to which the fund tends to distribute capital gains. The table also shows the Portfolio Turnover Rate, a measure of trading activity. A turnover rate of 100% means that the average security is held in the fund for one year.


Energy Fund Investor Shares
  Six Months
Ended
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period July 31, 2005 2005  2004  2003  2002  2001 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $40.85  $29.99  $22.85  $24.76  $26.93  $21.24 

Investment Operations
   Net Investment Income .434  .529  .435  .392  .428  .39 
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
      on Investments* 11.290  11.052  7.839  (.349) (.660) 7.04 

      Total from Investment Operations 11.724  11.581  8.274  .043  (.232) 7.43 

Distributions
   Dividends from Net Investment Income —  (.524) (.390) (.360) (.400) (.36)
   Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.134) (.197) (.744) (1.593) (1.538) (1.38)

      Total Distributions (.134) (.721) (1.134) (1.953) (1.938) (1.74)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $52.44  $40.85  $29.99  $22.85  $24.76  $26.93 

 
Total Return** 28.74% 38.90% 36.49% -0.02%  -0.55%  35.08%

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,104  $4,822  $2,434  $1,298  $1,258  $1,281 
   Ratio of Total Expenses to
      Average Net Assets 0.31%† 0.32% 0.38% 0.40% 0.39% 0.41%
   Ratio of Net Investment Income to
      Average Net Assets 2.01%† 1.67% 1.79% 1.56% 1.57% 1.52%
   Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%†  1% 26% 23% 28% 24%

*Includes increases from redemption ees of $.01, $.02, $.00, $.01, $.01, and $.02.
**Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
† Annualized.

18




Energy Fund Admiral Shares
 
 
 
Six Months
Ended
Year Ended
January 31,

Nov.12,
2001* to
Jan. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period July 31, 2005 2005  2004  2003  2002 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $76.71  $56.30  $42.89  $46.48  $50.00 

Investment Operations
   Net Investment Income .867  1.034  .847  .758  .118 
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments** 21.165  20.770  14.721  (.658) .010 

      Total from Investment Operations 22.032  21.804  15.568  .100  .128 

Distributions
   Dividends from Net Investment Income —  (1.024) (.760) (.698) (.760)
   Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.252) (.370) (1.398) (2.992) (2.888)

      Total Distributions (.252) (1.394) (2.158) (3.690) (3.648)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $98.49  $76.71  $56.30  $42.89  $46.48 

 
Total Return† 28.76% 39.02% 36.58% 0.02% 0.57%

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,471  $549  $208  $103  $58 
   Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25%†† 0.26% 0.32% 0.34% 0.34%††
   Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.03%†† 1.70% 1.85% 1.59% 0.53%††
   Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%†† 1% 26% 23% 28%

*Inception.
**Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.03, $.01, $.02, and $.03.
†Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
††Annualized.



SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES, WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

19




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vanguard Energy Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund's minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the securities' primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund's pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund's fair value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund's pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the financial statements. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest

20




and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital. Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. Effective June 6, 2005, The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $99,000 for the period from June 6, 2005, through July 31, 2005. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.06% of the fund's average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $852,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund's net assets and 0.85% of Vanguard's capitalization. The fund's trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund's management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, these arrangements reduced the fund's expenses by $51,000.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund's tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

21




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $4,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,247,913,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,248,531,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $618,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At July 31, 2005, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in September 2005 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:



  (000)
 
 
Futures Contracts

Number of
Long Contracts

Aggregate
Settlement
Value

Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

E-mini S&P 500 Index 2,694  $213,595  $3,488 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund purchased $592,410,000 of investment securities and sold $243,439,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker/dealers at July 31, 2005, was $16,528,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $17,216,000.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Year Ended
January 31, 2005

 
 

Amount
(000)

Shares
(000)

Amount
(000)

Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        
   Issued $959,402  20,232  $1,838,556  52,879 
   Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,534  332  73,843  1,988 
   Redeemed* (1,054,144) (22,203) (644,422) (17,997)

      Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (79,208) (1,639) 1,267,977  36,870 

Admiral Shares
   Issued 764,876  8,339  275,356  4,209 
   Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,718  20  7,454  106 
   Redeemed* (50,926) (584) (58,676) (849)

      Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 715,668  7,775  224,134  3,466 

*Net of redemption fees of $980,000 and $2,174,000 (fund totals).

22




   
  ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
   

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”



Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
 
 
 
Energy Fund

Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2005

Ending
Account Value
7/31/2005

Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,287.40  $1.76 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,257.61  1.40 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.26  $1.56 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,023.55  1.25 

*The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.25% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

23




   
  TRUSTEES APPROVE ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
   

The board of trustees of Vanguard Energy Fund adopted a new multimanager advisory structure for the fund. The Vanguard Group, Inc., through its Quantitative Equity Group, joined Wellington Management Company, LLP, in managing the fund, effective June 6, 2005. In addition, the board approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management, effective May 27, 2005. The amended agreement contains a new advisory fee schedule that increases the fee paid to Wellington Management. The board determined that adopting the new multimanager advisory structure, retaining Wellington Management, and amending Wellington Management’s fee schedule were in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

NATURE, EXTENT, AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

The board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Wellington Management as an advisor to the fund and adding Vanguard as a second advisor, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Wellington Management and Vanguard. With regard to Wellington Management, the board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board found that the fund has grown considerably since its inception and that Wellington Management’s portfolio management team has expanded to handle the increase in fund assets. Wellington Management’s new fee schedule is expected to help the advisor retain specialized investment talent and thereby enhance the organizational depth and stability of the fund’s portfolio management team. The addition of Vanguard will allow the fund to retain its character as a globally diversified, value-oriented, multi-capitalization energy sector fund while utilizing a complementary investment strategy.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The board considered the investment performance of the fund in comparison with the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks. The trustees found that the fund, under Wellington Management, has consistently outperformed both the Standard & Poor’s Energy Sector Index and the fund’s peer group since the fund’s inception. The board noted that Vanguard’s portfolio management team, in its management of other Vanguard funds, has a track record of consistent success and disciplined investment processes.

COST

The board considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and the fact that, after the implementation of the amended agreement with Wellington Management and the added advisory arrangement with Vanguard, the fund’s advisory expense ratio remains below the average advisory expense ratio for its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the “About Your Fund’s Expenses” section of this report as well as in the “Financial Statements” section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

24




The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

THE BENEFIT OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE

Shareholders in Vanguard Energy Fund benefit from economies of scale because of the breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule with Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements after a one-year period.

25






















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THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN YOUR FUND


The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard's board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
 
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are



Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
John J. Brennan*
(1954)
May 1987

Chairman of the
Board, Chief
Executive Officer,
and Trustee
(133)
Chairman of the Board,Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Charles D. Ellis
(1937)
January 2001
Trustee
(133)
Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta
(1945)
December 2001**
Trustee
(133)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen

(1950)
July 1998
Trustee
(133)
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute.

André F. Perold
(1952)
December 2004
Trustee
(133)
George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).



selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.


Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
(1941)
January 1993
Trustee
(133)
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.

J. Lawrence Wilson
(1936)
April 1985
Trustee
(133)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS*

Heidi Stam
(1956)
July 2005

Secretary
(133)

Principal of Vanguard since November 1997; General Counsel of Vanguard since July 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard since July 2005.

Thomas J. Higgins
(1957)
July 1998
Treasurer
(133)
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

* Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
** December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




VANGUARD SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

R. Gregory Barton James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III Ralph K. Packard
Mortimer J. Buckley Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller George U. Sauter



John C. Bogle, Founder; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974—1996.






Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Vanguard, The Vanguard Group, Vanguard.com, Admiral, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

For More Information
This report is intended for the fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current fund prospectus. To receive a free copy of the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, or to request additional information about the fund or other Vanguard funds, please contact us at one of the adjacent telephone numbers or by e-mail through Vanguard.com. Prospectuses may also be viewed online.

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800- 662-2739. They are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-942- 8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549–0102.

World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

Fund Information
800-662-7447

Direct Investor
Account Services

800-662-2739

Institutional Investor
Services

800-523-1036

Text Telephone
800-952-3335



© 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor.

Q512 092005


Precious Metals
   and Mining Fun
d

July 31, 2005


CONTENTS

  1 CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
  5 ADVISOR'S REPORT
  8 FUND PROFILE
  9 GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
10 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
11 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
19 ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
20 ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUMMARY

• During the six months ended July 31, 2005, Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned 15.0%.
• The fund’s diversified portfolio helped it to outperform the benchmark index as well as the average gold-oriented fund by substantial margins.
• Effective July 1, 2005, we began measuring the fund’s performance against a new benchmark, which is administered exclusively for the fund by S&P/Citigroup.

VANGUARD’S PLEDGE TO CLIENTS

We recognize that your relationship with Vanguard rests on the twin pillars of trust and excellence, each of which is built upon the character of our people. Our Pledge to Clients reflects our ongoing efforts to deserve your trust and to continually improve so that we can offer you excellence in all that we do.

We will:

• Put your interests first at all times.
• Continually seek to earn your trust by adhering to the highest standards of ethical behavior and fiduciary responsibility.
• Strive to be the highest-value provider of investment services, which means outstanding investment performance and service, both at the lowest possible cost.
• Communicate candidly not only about the rewards of investing but also about the risks and costs.
• Maintain highly effective controls to safeguard your assets and protect your confidential information.
• Invest a majority of our personal assets alongside yours.


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


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Vanguard.com® and opt to get fund reports online.


CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund returned 15.0% during the six months ended July 31, 2005.This far outpaced the return of the fund’s benchmark index and was more than 15 percentage points above the negative return of the average competing gold-oriented fund.

The table below shows total returns (capital change plus reinvested distributions) for the fund and its comparative measures during the six months. The fund’s starting and ending net asset values are shown in the table on page 4; there were no distributions to shareholders in the period.


Total Returns Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund 15.0%
Spliced Precious Metals and Mining Index* 5.4 
Average Gold-Oriented Fund** -0.3 
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1 

*S&P/Citigroup World Equity Gold Index through June 30, 2005;
 S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index thereafter.
**Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

As you may recall, in May 2004 the fund adopted an expanded mandate that gave the investment advisor greater latitude to invest in companies that focus on nonprecious metals and minerals. This greater diversification paid off during the period, as the fund invested beyond gold-related stocks, choosing companies such as coal producers that benefited from a surging energy market.

Effective July 1, 2005, the Precious Metals and Mining Fund adopted a new benchmark index, the S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index. This index tracks the performance of companies around the world that are engaged in activities related to precious and nonprecious metals and minerals—a better reflection of the fund’s broader mandate.

STOCKS FOLLOWED THE MERCURY IN A SUMMER RALLY

The U.S. stock market struggled during the early spring, but then seemed to follow the thermometer upward in May, June, and July. The broad

1


market, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index, gained 7.1% during the six months.

For the first half of the period, investors remained cautious, even as the U.S. economy drummed out good news on gross domestic product growth, the housing market, and job creation. Such gains were offset, for many, by skepticism that economic growth could be sustained in the face of escalating energy costs and rising short-term interest rates. But as the period wore on and corporate earnings reports came in surprisingly strong, investors became increasingly convinced that the economy was in sound shape.

Investors did not show strong preferences among growth and value stocks. Small- and mid-capitalization stocks outperformed larger companies during the half-year, continuing recent trends. International stocks led their U.S. counterparts; however, a strengthening U.S. dollar wiped out that edge for U.S.-based investors.

THE BOND MARKET REMAINED DISENGAGED

Short-term interest rates continued to rise, nudged by the Federal Reserve Board, but long-term rates vacillated for most of the period, with low yields frustrating the Fed’s efforts to make borrowing more costly. July may have marked a turn, as yields jumped sharply across the maturity spectrum—a signal that inflation fears may have started to trouble bond investors.


Market Barometer Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2005

Six
Months
One
Year
Five
Years*

Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 6.7% 16.2% -0.8%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.6  24.8  7.7 
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1  17.4  0.0 
  (Entire market)
MSCI All Country World Index
  ex USA (International) 5.8  24.9  2.3 

Bonds
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index 0.9% 4.8% 7.0%
  (Broad taxable market)
Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.5  6.3  6.5 
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 1.3  2.2  2.4 

CPI
Consumer Price Index 2.5% 3.2% 2.5%

*Annualized

The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which reflects the taxable investment-grade U.S. bond market, gained a modest 0.9% during the six months.

The Federal Reserve raised the target federal funds rate in four equal steps, leaving it at 3.25% at the end of the period. The yield of the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill moved in sync, closing the period at 3.39%. The yield

2


of the 10-year Treasury note finished the period at 4.28%, an increase of 15 basis points (0.15 percentage point) over the six months. The yield of the 30-year Treasury bond fell 12 basis points to 4.47%.

GOLD’S PRICE ENDED WITH LITTLE CHANGE, BUT OTHER METALS CLIMBED

The price of gold was volatile during your fund’s fiscal half-year, but finished the period relatively flat. In contrast, the prices of certain industrial metals, such as copper, rose appreciably by the end of the six months. The broad metals market was characterized by volatility throughout the period, and the stocks of companies in related industries, such as mining, followed the metals’ ups and downs. In this environment, the Precious Metals and Mining Fund posted strong gains early on, retreated, then finally recouped the gains.

Most companies that focus on precious metals and minerals are based outside the United States, and your fund’s holdings reflect that reality. As of July 31, more than 50% of its assets were invested in companies from three countries—Australia, Canada, and South Africa. The fund’s ten largest holdings included eight companies based abroad, several of which had excellent half-year performance. These included platinum producers Anglo Platinum (+25%) and Lonmin (+13%), based in South Africa and the United Kingdom, respectively. Also in the top ten were two U.S.-based coal producers, CONSOL Energy and Peabody Energy, which returned 61% and 56%, respectively. BHP Billiton (+18%), a diversified Australian commodities producer with sizable coal-mining operations, was another significant contributor among top holdings. Several of the fund’s gold-mining stocks, including industry giant Barrick Gold, recorded solid six-month returns, but in general, these holdings lagged the broader mining sector.


Annualized Expense Ratios:*
Your fund compared with its peer group
Expense
Ratio

Precious Metals and Mining Fund 0.42%
Average Gold-Oriented Fund 1.76 

*Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended July 31, 2005.
Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.

Relative to its peers, your fund has logged a superior record over the long run (as you can see on page 10). Based on the proven skills of the advisor, M&G Investment Management, and Vanguard’s history of keeping costs low, we feel confident that the fund can continue to be competitive.

3


SECTOR FUNDS SHOULD PLAY A LIMITED ROLE IN YOUR PORTFOLIO

Because of their extreme volatility, sector funds—or any investment that concentrates on a narrow piece of the market—should never make up the core of your portfolio. However, as a small portion of a broader portfolio diversified across asset classes, sector funds, particularly those whose returns are not highly correlated with the broader stock market, may have a useful role, potentially reducing overall volatility.

For investors who are comfortable with the added risks, the Precious Metals and Mining Fund provides exposure to a unique sector of the stock market, keenly attuned to the industrial rhythms of the global economy.

Thank you for entrusting your hard-earned assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

AUGUST 11, 2005






Your Fund's Performance at a Glance January 31, 2005-July 31, 2005

Distributions Per Share

Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Precious Metals and        
Mining Fund $16.46  $18.93  $0.00  $0.00 

4


ADVISOR’S REPORT

The Precious Metals and Mining Fund delivered a positive return of 15.0% during the six months ended July 31, 2005. This was a significant outperformance of the average gold-oriented fund, which declined –0.3%, and the Spliced Precious Metals and Mining Index, which rose 5.4%.

THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

The price of gold made little progress during the period, maintaining a trading range around $425 per ounce. The prices of other metals and minerals, such as copper, iron ore, and coal, were more robust amid renewed confidence that strong, steady economic growth would continue to drive demand for raw materials on the part of the United States and industrializing nations such as China and India. This was a favorable backdrop for equities, and in particular for mining groups that supply these sought-after assets.

THE FUND’S SUCCESSES

In this environment, the fund’s ability to extend its investments beyond the gold and precious metals universe gave it a strong advantage over competitors. Particularly impressive performances came from our holdings in U.S. coal-mining companies Peabody Energy, Arch Coal, and CONSOL Energy. Rising oil prices have increased the appeal of coal, which is cheaper, as a means of power generation.


Investment Philosophy

The fund reflects the belief that investors who seek to emphasize precious metals and mining stocks as part of a long-term, balanced investment program are best served by holding a low-cost portfolio of carefully selected securities in the sector.


Nickel producers were also key contributors during the period. Nickel has been in heavy demand for both its use in stainless steel, where China has been a particular driver, and in construction. These factors boosted returns from Canadian producer Inco and French group Eramet. Canadian diversified mining group Falconbridge, which owns one of the few substantial nickel deposits in the world, rose strongly on news of a merger with Canada’s Noranda, a major mining company, while another key nickel producer, Australian diversified mining group WMC Resources, received an attractive bid from fellow Australian miner BHP Billiton.

5


Elsewhere, strong contributions came from producers of industrial minerals. Australian mineral sands group Iluka Resources, to which we have recently increased our exposure, and German borate/salt miner K+S both experienced rising demand for their products. Outside of base metals and minerals, we saw a welcome recovery in the fund’s platinum holdings. U.K. producer Lonmin and South African producer Anglo Platinum made notable progress as the price of platinum went from strength to strength. Demand for the precious metal has been driven by both a rising interest in platinum jewelry and its increasing usage in automotive catalytic converters, particularly in diesel engines.

THE FUND’S SHORTFALLS

On the negative side, the fund’s gold companies were among the weaker performers during the period. Canadian producer Placer Dome has faced rising costs and operational issues, while Centerra Gold, also from Canada, proved disappointing as concerns over its central Asian operations hurt the share price.

THE FUND’S POSITIONING

We purchased holdings in a wide range of metals and mining companies during the period. Our view that demand for platinum will continue to outweigh supply led us to add to our holdings in Lonmin, Anglo Platinum, and South African producer Impala Platinum. We increased our holding in Canadian diamond producer Aber Diamond, also because of an attractive supply-and-demand scenario, and added selectively to those gold companies that we believe have attractive assets and established track records, including Peruvian producer Minas Buenaventura and Canadian producers Meridian Gold,Centerra Gold, and Agnico-Eagle Mines.

Elsewhere in the portfolio, we established new positions in companies whose raw materials will see increased demand by industrializing nations. These included U.K. diversified mining group Vedanta Resources, Australian aluminium producer CSR, small Australian magnesium developer Magnesium International, and U.K. gypsum plaster supplier BPB. The latter proved a timely purchase when it was subsequently the target of a bid from French rival Saint-Gobain.

6


Additions were made to Australian aluminum group Alumina, U.K. diversified miner Rio Tinto, Arch Coal, Peabody Energy, and CONSOL Energy. We sold the entire holding in Canadian uranium miner Cameco following a period of significant outperformance, bid farewell to our long-standing and very successful holding in WMC Resources following its takeover by BHP Billiton, took some profits in the strongly performing Brazilian iron-ore producer Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, and reduced the holding in Placer Dome.

Strong, steady economic growth in China remains a key driver of demand for a wide range of metals and minerals required to fuel the nation’s rapid development. Furthermore, with a healthy U.S. economic backdrop and long-awaited signs of recovery in Japan, we have confidence in the continued health of the global economy. Such an environment is extremely positive for the fund because we have the flexibility to invest in mining companies that supply these economies with the materials they need to grow, yet we can also select from the most attractive opportunities available within the gold and precious metals sectors.

After a five-year period of extraordinary returns from mining stocks, we are exercising vigilance over company valuations, some of which are beginning to be fully reflected in stock prices. However, we are confident that applying our consistent investment criteria to all stocks in the portfolio will provide a very strong base from which to continue delivering attractive long-term returns to shareholders.

Graham E. French, PORTFOLIO MANAGER M&G INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LTD.

AUGUST 15, 2005

7


FUND PROFILE

As of 7/31/2005   This Profile provides a snapshot of the fund’s characteristics, compared where indicated with a broad market index. Key terms are defined on page 9.

PRECIOUS METALS AND MINING FUND


Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Broad
Index*

Number of Stocks 38  4,939 
Median Market Cap $3.6B  $25.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.0x  22.1x 
Price/Book Ratio 3.3x  2.9x 
Return on Equity 15.8% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.8% 9.6%
Foreign Holdings 86.1% 1.1%
Turnover Rate 26%** -- 
Expense Ratio 0.42%** -- 
Short-Term Reserves 8% -- 



Volatility Measures
Fund Broad
Index*

R-Squared 0.06  1.00 
Beta 0.42  1.00 



Country Diversification (% of portfolio)

Canada
23%
Australia 20 
United States 13 
South Africa 12 
United Kingdom 11 
France
Peru
Germany
Brazil

Short-Term Reserves 8%



Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

Rio Tinto Ltd.
6.2%
Lonmin PLC 5.7 
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. ADR 5.5 
Anglo Platinum Ltd. ADR 5.3 
Meridian Gold Inc. 5.2 
Aber Diamond Corp. 5.2 
Peabody Energy Corp. 4.9 
BHP Billiton Ltd. 4.7 
CONSOL Energy, Inc. 4.5 
Compania de Minas Buenaventura
S.A.u. ADR 3.6 

Top Ten 50.8%

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.


 *Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
**Annualized.


Visit our website at Vanguard.com
for regularly updated fund information.

8


GLOSSARY OF INVE STMENT TERMS


Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.


Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.


Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.


Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.


Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.


Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.


Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.


R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.


Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.


Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.


9


PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

As of 7/31/2005 All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

PRECIOUS METALS AND MINING FUND


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%) January 31, 1995–July 31, 2005


*S&P/Citigroup World Equity Gold Index through June 30, 2005; S&P/Citigroup Custom Precious Metals and Mining Index thereafter.
**Six months ended July 31, 2005.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 15 for dividend and capital gains information.




Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended June 30, 2005

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter— rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Ten Years
Inception Date One
Year
Five
Years
Capital Income Total

Precious Metals and Mining Fund* 5/23/1984  33.32% 26.79% 4.60% 2.79% 7.39%

*Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year

10


As of 7/31/2005 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS

This Statement provides a detailed list of the fund’s holdings, including each security’s market value on the last day of the reporting period. Securities are grouped and subtotaled by asset type (common stocks, bonds, etc.) and by country. Other assets are added to, and liabilities are subtracted from, the value of Total Investments to calculate the fund’s Net Assets. Finally, Net Assets are divided by the outstanding shares of the fund to arrive at its share price, or Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share.

At the end of the Statement of Net Assets, you will find a table displaying the composition of the fund’s net assets. Because all income and any realized gains must be distributed to shareholders each year, the bulk of net assets consists of Paid-in Capital (money invested by shareholders). The amounts shown for Undistributed Net Investment Income and Accumulated Net Realized Gains usually approximate the sums the fund had available to distribute to shareholders as income dividends or capital gains as of the statement date, but may differ because certain investments or transactions may be treated differently for financial statement and tax purposes. Any Accumulated Net Realized Losses, and any cumulative excess of distributions over net income or net realized gains, will appear as negative balances. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) is the difference between the market value of the fund’s investments and their cost, and reflects the gains (losses) that would be realized if the fund were to sell all of its investments at their statement-date values.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).


Precious Metals and
Mining Fund
Shares Market
Value^
(000)

COMMON STOCKS (93.6%)

Australia (19.8%)    
     Rio Tinto Ltd. 2,450,000  $90,917 
     BHP Billiton Ltd. 4,600,000  68,107 
     Iluka Resources Ltd. 7,300,000  45,498 
     Sims Group Ltd. 3,050,000  36,953 
     CSR Ltd. 14,250,000  28,237 
     Alumina Ltd. 3,600,000  15,764 
    *Magnesium International Ltd. 1,678,671  1,752 
    *Equinox Minerals Ltd.
     (Canadian Shares) 4,116,666  1,612 
    *Tanami Gold NL 18,170,000  1,102 

     289,942 

Brazil (2.2%)
     Companhia Vale
     do Rio Doce ADR 1,000,000  32,560 

Canada (22.8%)
    *Meridian Gold Inc. 4,300,000  76,712 
     Aber Diamond Corp. 2,447,840  75,874 
     First Quantum Minerals Ltd. 1,961,863  42,407 
     Falconbridge Ltd. 1,947,000  40,101 
     Inco Ltd. 800,000  32,784 
     Barrick Gold Corp. 1,000,000  24,471 
    *Centerra Gold Inc. 1,400,000  20,441 
     Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. 1,100,000  13,441 
     Placer Dome Inc. 500,000  6,933 
    *SouthernEra Diamonds, Inc. 3,997,400  1,141 

      334,305 

France (6.3%)
     Imerys SA 673,805  49,621 
     Eramet SLN 375,765  42,448 

      92,069 

Germany (2.6%)
     K+S AG 594,773  37,346 

Papua New Guinea (0.1%)
    *Bougainville Copper Ltd. 2,000,000  1,272 

11



Precious Metals and
Mining Fund
Shares Market
Value^
(000)

Peru (3.6%)    
 Compania de Minas
 Buenaventura S.A.u ADR 2,225,000  $52,354 
South Africa (12.2%)
 Impala Platinum
 Holdings Ltd. ADR 3,450,000  79,878 
 Anglo Platinum Ltd. ADR 1,752,400  77,766 
 AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. ADR 600,000  20,628 

     178,272 

United Kingdom (11.0%)
 Lonmin PLC 4,125,000  83,136 
 BPB PLC 2,450,000  30,781 
 Vedanta Resources PLC 2,300,000  22,856 
 Rio Tinto PLC 425,000  14,135 
*Peter Hambro Mining PLC 750,000  8,533 
*(1) Zambezi Resources Ltd. 4,895,833  1,271 

      160,712 

United States (13.0%)
 Peabody Energy Corp. 1,100,000  72,314 
 CONSOL Energy, Inc. 970,000  65,339 
 Arch Coal, Inc. 500,000  28,460 
 Alcoa Inc. 875,000  24,544 

       190,657 


TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
 (Cost $988,619)    1,369,489 

PRECIOUS METALS (0.1%)
*Platinum Bullion (2,009 Ounces)
 (Cost $1,213)    1,796 


TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS (16.4%)

Vanguard Market Liquidity
 Fund, 3.267%** 117,211,834  117,212 
Vanguard Market Liquidity
 Fund, 3.267%**--Note F 122,645,141  122,645 

TOTAL TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS
 (Cost $239,857)    239,857 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (110.1%)
 (Cost $1,229,689)    1,611,142 

OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (-10.1%)

Other Assets--Note C    7,569 
Security Lending Collateral
  Payable to Brokers--Note F    (122,645)
Other Liabilities    (32,213)

     (147,289)


NET ASSETS (100%)

Applicable to 77,335,995 outstanding
 $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest
 (unlimited authorization)    $1,463,853 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE    $18.93 

•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
**Money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
(1)Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.



AT JULY 31, 2005, NET ASSETS CONSISTED OF:

Amount
(000)
Per
Share

Paid-In Capital $1,086,947  $14.06 
Overdistributed Net
  Investment Income (16,777) (.22)
Accumulated Net Realized 12,249  .16 
Gains
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
  Investment Securities 381,453  4.93 
  Foreign Currencies (19) -- 

NET ASSETS $1,463,853  $18.93 

See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

12


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

This Statement shows the types of income earned by the fund during the reporting period, and details the operating expenses charged to the fund. These expenses directly reduce the amount of investment income available to pay to shareholders as income dividends. This Statement also shows any Net Gain (Loss) realized on the sale of investments, and the increase or decrease in the Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of investments during the period.


Precious Metals and Mining Fund
Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
(000)

INVESTMENT INCOME  
Income
  Dividends* 14,791 
  Interest 1,142 
  Security Lending 365 

    Total Income 16,298 

Expenses
  Investment Advisory Fees--Note B 859 
  The Vanguard Group--Note C
   Management and Administrative 1,502 
   Marketing and Distribution 69 
  Custodian Fees 65 
  Shareholders' Reports 12 
  Trustees' Fees and Expenses

    Total Expenses 2,508 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME 13,790 

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS)
  Investment Securities Sold 54,864 
  Foreign Currencies (482)

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS) 54,382 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION)
  Investment Securities 98,195 
  Foreign Currencies (28)

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) 98,167 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $166,339 

*Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,060,000

13


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

This Statement shows how the fund’s total net assets changed during the two most recent reporting periods. The Operations section summarizes information detailed in the Statement of Operations. The amounts shown as Distributions to shareholders from the fund’s net income and capital gains may not match the amounts shown in the Operations section, because distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be made in a period different from the one in which the income was earned or the gains were realized on the financial statements. The Capital Share Transactions section shows the amount shareholders invested in the fund, either by purchasing shares or by reinvesting distributions, as well as the amounts redeemed. The corresponding numbers of Shares Issued and Redeemed are shown at the end of the Statement.


Precious Metals
and Mining Fund

Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2005
(000)
Year
Ended
Jan. 31, 2005
(000)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    
Operations
  Net Investment Income $13,790  $8,729 
  Realized Net Gain (Loss) 54,382  64,521 
  Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 98,167  30,576 

    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 166,339  103,826 

Distributions
  Net Investment Income --  (7,256)
  Realized Capital Gain* --  (43,291)

    Total Distributions --  (50,547)

Capital Share Transactions1
  Issued 479,267  316,514 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions --  46,989 
  Redeemed** (102,911) (103,934)

    Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 376,356  259,569 

    Total Increase (Decrease) 542,695  312,848 

Net Assets
  Beginning of Period 921,158  608,310 

  End of Period $1,463,853  $921,158 

1Shares Issued (Redeemed)
  Issued 27,401  20,030 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions --  2,850 
  Redeemed (6,024) (6,715)

    Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 21,377  16,165 

 *Includes fiscal 2005 short-term gain distributions totaling $353,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
**Net of redemption fees of $602,000 and $296,000.

14


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table summarizes the fund’s investment results and distributions to shareholders on a per-share basis. It also presents the Total Return and shows net investment income and expenses as percentages of average net assets. These data will help you assess: the variability of the fund’s net income and total returns from year to year; the relative contributions of net income and capital gains to the fund’s total return; how much it costs to operate the fund; and the extent to which the fund tends to distribute capital gains. The table also shows the Portfolio Turnover Rate, a measure of trading activity. A turnover rate of 100% means that the average security is held in the fund for one year.

Precious Metals and Mining Fund

Six Months
Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2005 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $16.46  $15.29  $11.25  $9.31  $7.51  $7.67 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income .20* .185* .194  .25  .28  .22 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
   on Investments** 2.27  1.988  4.780  2.18  1.91  (.18)

    Total from Investment Operations 2.47  2.173  4.974  2.43  2.19  .04 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income --  (.144) (.934) (.49) (.39) (.20)

    Total Distributions -- (1.003) (.934) (.49)  (.39)  (.20) 

Net Asset Value, End of Period $18.93  $16.46  $15.29  $11.25  $9.31  $7.51 

Total Return† 15.01% 14.20% 44.07% 26.51% 30.05% 0.67%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,464  $921  $608  $537  $410  $307 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.42%†† 0.48% 0.55% 0.60% 0.63% 0.65%
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to
    Average Net Assets 2.32%†† 1.32% 1.61% 2.14% 3.45% 2.94%
  Portfolio Turnover Rate 26%†† 36% 15% 43% 52% 17%

*Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
**Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.01, $.00, $.02, $.00, and $.00.
† Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
†† Annualized.


SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES, WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

15


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Precious metals are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time).

Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

16


B. M&G Investment Management Ltd. provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $165,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $482,000, which permanently decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to overdistributed net investment income.

Certain of the fund’s investments are in securities considered to be “passive foreign investment companies,” for which any unrealized appreciation and/or realized gains are required to be included in distributable net income for tax purposes. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund did not realize any gains on the sale of passive foreign investment companies. Unrealized appreciation through January 31, 2005, on passive foreign investment company holdings at July 31, 2005, was $29,906,000, which has been distributed and is reflected in the balance of overdistributed net investment income.

During 2001, the fund elected to use a provision of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 to mark-to-market certain appreciated securities held on January 1, 2001; such securities were treated as sold and repurchased, with unrealized gains of $46,006,000 becoming realized, for tax purposes. The mark-to-market created a difference between the cost of investments for financial statement and tax purposes, which will reverse when the securities are sold. Through July 31, 2005, the fund realized gains on the sale of these securities of $1,494,000 for financial statement purposes, which were included in prior year mark-to-market gains for tax purposes. The remaining difference of $44,512,000 is reflected in the balance of accumulated net realized gains; the corresponding difference between the securities’ cost for financial statement and tax purposes is reflected in unrealized appreciation.

At July 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $307,035,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $319,745,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $12,710,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase or since being marked-to-market for tax purposes.

E. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund purchased $469,996,000 of investment securities and sold $146,186,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

F. The market value of securities on loan to broker/dealers at July 31, 2005, was $119,303,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $122,645,000.

17


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the six months ended July 31, 2005, in securities of affiliated companies were as follows:


(000)
 Current Period Transactions
Jan. 31, 2005
Market
Value
Purchases
at Cost
Proceeds from
Securities
Sold
Dividend
Income
July 31, 2005
Market
Value

Zambezi Resources Ltd. n/a*  $862  --  --  $1,271 

*At January 31, 2005, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund

18


ABOUT YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds. Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”


Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
Precious Metals and
Mining Fund
Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2005
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2005
Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Based on Actual      
  Fund Return $1,000.00  $1,150.06  $2.24 

Based on Hypothetical
  5% Yearly Return $1,000.00  $1,022.71  $2.11 

*These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period.
The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.42%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios for the past five years, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the fund prospectus.

19


TRUSTEES RENEW ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The board of trustees of Vanguard Precious Metals and Mining Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with M&G Investment Management Limited. The board determined that the retention of M&G was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon its most recent evaluation of M&G’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

NATURE, EXTENT, AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. Portfolio manager Graham French has worked in investment management since 1988 and has managed the fund since 1991 (he became lead manager in 1996).

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and peer groups. M&G has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results provided by M&G have been in line with expectations. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the “Performance Summary” section of this report.

COST

The fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the “About Your Fund’s Expenses” section of this report as well as in the “Financial Statements” section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of M&G in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because M&G is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

THE BENEFIT OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase. The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

20


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THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN YOUR FUND


The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard's board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
 
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are



Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
John J. Brennan*
(1954)
May 1987

Chairman of the
Board, Chief
Executive Officer,
and Trustee
(133)
Chairman of the Board,Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Charles D. Ellis
(1937)
January 2001
Trustee
(133)
Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta
(1945)
December 2001**
Trustee
(133)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen

(1950)
July 1998
Trustee
(133)
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute.

André F. Perold
(1952)
December 2004
Trustee
(133)
George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).



selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.


Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
(1941)
January 1993
Trustee
(133)
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.

J. Lawrence Wilson
(1936)
April 1985
Trustee
(133)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS*

Heidi Stam
(1956)
July 2005

Secretary
(133)

Principal of Vanguard since November 1997; General Counsel of Vanguard since July 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard since July 2005.

Thomas J. Higgins
(1957)
July 1998
Treasurer
(133)
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

* Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
** December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




VANGUARD SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

R. Gregory Barton James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III Ralph K. Packard
Mortimer J. Buckley Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller George U. Sauter



John C. Bogle, Founder; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974—1996.


Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Vanguard, The Vanguard Group, Vanguard.com, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

For More Information

This report is intended for the fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current fund prospectus. To receive a free copy of the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, or to request additional information about the fund or other Vanguard funds, please contact us at one of the adjacent telephone numbers or by e-mail through Vanguard.com. Prospectuses may also be viewed online. You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800- 662-2739. They are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-942- 8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549–0102.

World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

Fund Information
800-662-7447

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Account Services

800-662-2739

Institutional Investor
Services

800-523-1036

Text Telephone
800-952-3335

© 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor.

Q532 092005


    Vanguard® Health Care Fund
     
    July 31, 2005



  CONTENTS
  1 CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
  5 ADVISOR'S REPORT
  7 FUND PROFILE
  8 GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
  9 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
10 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
21 ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
22 ADVISORY AGREEMENT
 
 
  SUMMARY
 
During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Health Care Fund returned 11.9%. The fund’s Admiral Shares returned 12.0%.
 
The fund fared better than its benchmark index and average peer fund, and also outpaced the broad stock market.
 
The fund closed to new investors on March 23, after its assets increased by more than 50% over a two-year period.
 
 
 
     
     
    VANGUARD’S PLEDGE TO CLIENTS
     
    We recognize that your relationship with Vanguard rests on the twin pillars of trust and excellence, each of which is built upon the character of our people. Our Pledge to Clients reflects our ongoing efforts to deserve your trust and to continually improve so that we can offer you excellence in all that we do.
     
    We will:
     
  Put your interests first at all times.
     
  Continually seek to earn your trust by adhering to the highest standards of ethical behavior and fiduciary responsibility.
     
  Strive to be the highest-value provider of investment services, which means outstanding investment performance and service, both at the lowest possible cost.
     
  Communicate candidly not only about the rewards of investing but also about the risks and costs.
     
  Maintain highly effective controls to safeguard your assets and protect your confidential information.
     
  Invest a majority of our personal assets alongside yours.
     
     
     
     
    Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
     
         Want less clutter in your mailbox? Just register with
Vanguard.com® and opt to get fund reports online.



   
  CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
   

Dear Shareholder,

During the first half of the 2006 fiscal year, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Health Care Fund posted a return of 11.9%. The fund’s Admiral Shares returned 12.0% for the period.

As you can see in the table below, the fund outperformed the broad-market Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index, the Standard & Poor’s Health Sector Index, and the average mutual fund peer in the six months ended July 31, 2005. The table on page 4 shows the fund’s starting and ending net asset values, as well as per-share distributions to shareholders in the period.



Total Returns
 

Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Vanguard Health Care Fund  
   Investor Shares 11.9%
   Admiral Shares 12.0   
S&P Health Sector Index 9.4   
Average Health/Biotechnology Fund* 9.9   
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1   

*Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

On March 23, the Health Care Fund closed to new investors, although shareholders can make additional investments. The closure is intended to support the ability of the fund’s advisor, Wellington Management Company, LLP, to maintain its disciplined investment approach in deploying the fund’s assets. As of March 23, assets in the fund had increased by more than 50% in two years as a result of both market appreciation and investor purchases.

STOCKS FOLLOWED THE MERCURY IN A SUMMER RALLY

The U.S. stock market struggled during the early spring, but then seemed to follow the thermometer upward in May, June, and July. The broad market gained about 7% during the six months.

For the first half of the period, investors remained cautious, even as the U.S. economy drummed forth good news on gross domestic product growth, the housing market, and job creation. Such gains were offset, in

1




investors’ eyes, by skepticism that economic growth could be sustained in the face of escalating energy costs and rising short-term interest rates. But as the period wore on and corporate earnings reports came in surprisingly strong, investors became increasingly convinced that the economy was in sound shape.

Admiral™ Shares
A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

Investors did not show strong preferences among growth and value stocks. Small- and mid-capitalization stocks outperformed larger companies during the half-year, continuing recent trends. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts; however, a strengthening U.S. dollar wiped out that edge for U.S.-based investors.

THE BOND MARKET REMAINED DISENGAGED

Short-term interest rates rose steadily, nudged by the Federal Reserve Board, but long-term rates vacillated for most of the period, with low yields frustrating the Fed’s efforts to make borrowing more costly. July may have marked a turn, as yields jumped sharply across the maturity spectrum—a signal that inflation fears may have started to trouble bond investors.



Market Barometer
 
Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2005

 
 

Six
Months

One
Year

Five
Years*

Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 6.7% 16.2% -0.8%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.6    24.8    7.7   
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1    17.4    0.0   
   (Entire market)
MSCI All Country World Index
   ex USA (International) 5.8    24.9    2.3   
Bonds
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index 0.9% 4.8% 7.0%
   (Broad taxable market)
Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.5    6.3    6.5   
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 1.3    2.2    2.4   

CPI
Consumer Price Index 2.5% 3.2% 2.5%

*Annualized.

The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which reflects the taxable investment-grade U.S. bond market, returned a modest 0.9% during the six months.

The Federal Reserve raised the target federal funds rate by one percentage point in four equal steps, bringing it to 3.25% at the end of the period. The yield of the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill moved in sync, closing the period at 3.39%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note finished the period at 4.28%, an increase of 15 basis points (0.15 percentage point) over the six months. The yield of the 30-year Treasury bond fell 12 basis points to 4.47%.

2




YOUR FUND PERFORMED VERY WELL IN THE HALF-YEAR

During the six months ended July 31, the Health Care Fund performed very well, advancing steadily through most of the period. The 11.9% return of the fund's Investor Shares outpaced the benchmark S&P Health Sector Index and the average comparable fund by at least 2 percentage points. For the period, the fund's Admiral Shares returned 12.0%.

The fund's foreign and domestic pharmaceutical holdings--which made up more than half of its assets--experienced an excellent half-year, as the stocks of a number of large drugmakers climbed. These included two of the fund's ten largest holdings, pharmaceuticals giants Pfizer (+11%) and Roche Holdings (+30%). Significant contributions also came from sizable holdings in a number of well-established biotech companies, including Amgen, Genentech, and Genzyme. (Genentech returned a remarkable 87% for the period.)



Annualized Expense Ratios:*
Your fund compared with its peer group
 
 
 
 

 
 
Investor
Shares

 
 
Admiral
Shares

Average
Health/
Biotechnology
Fund

Health Care Fund 0.25% 0.15% 1.88%

*Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2005. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.

Strong returns came as well from companies that distribute pharmaceuticals and medical devices, including top-ten holdings CVS (+34%), the pharmacy chain, and distributor McKesson (+31%). Hospital operators and managed-care companies also contributed to the overall return. The fund’s sector weightings remained largely unchanged during the six months.

The fund’s advisor, Wellington Management Company, continues to focus on high-quality securities and broad diversification. Along with Vanguard’s low costs, this strategy historically has worked in the fund’s favor, helping to minimize some of the pitfalls associated with concentrating assets in risky subsectors.

DIVERSIFICATION HAS ITS REWARDS

In investing, the key to reaching your destination is to carefully choose a diversified mix of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds that fits your goals, your time horizon, and your tolerance for risk. Such a balanced portfolio allows you to participate in the rewards offered by

3




each asset class and helps mitigate the effects of the downturns that are certain to occur.

For investors who are comfortable with the added risks of a fund that concentrates on a narrow industry group, the Health Care Fund provides exposure to one of the stock market’s most dynamic and innovative sectors. The fund can play a useful role as a small part of a diversified stock fund portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,



John J. Brennan

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

AUGUST 15, 2005



Your Fund's Performance at a Glance January 31, 2005-July 31, 2005
 
  Distributions Per Share
 
 

Starting
Share Price

Ending
Share Price

Income
Dividends

Capital
Gains

Health Care Fund        
   Investor Shares $123.84  $136.91  $0.132  $1.397 
   Admiral Shares 52.25  57.79  0.060  0.590 

4




   
  ADVISOR’S REPORT
   

The Investor Shares of Vanguard Health Care Fund advanced 11.9% during the six months ended July 31, 2005. This compared favorably with the 9.4% return of the S&P Health Sector Index and the 9.9% return of the average health/biotechnology fund.

THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

Health care stocks performed well during the past six months. The important clinical success of two Genentech cancer drugs helped reverse the malaise in biotechnology stocks created by the safety-related withdrawals of two drugs, Merck’s Vioxx (a painkiller) and Biogen Idec’s Tysabri (for multiple sclerosis). The strong performance of health service companies continued, while returns for medical-products and large pharmaceutical companies were satisfactory. International stocks fared somewhat better than domestic ones.

OUR SUCCESSES

Our largest biotech-related holdings, Genentech, Gilead Sciences, Genzyme, and Amgen, were particularly strong during the period, driven by earnings momentum. Health services companies were positive almost across the board, with CVS, McKesson, Humana, and Cerner making strong contributions. Finally, major European drug companies AstraZeneca, Roche Holdings, and Sanofi-Aventis also did very well.

Investment Philosophy
The fund reflects the belief that investors who seek to emphasize health care stocks as part of a long-term, balanced investment program are best served by holding a portfolio of securities well diversified across the sector.

OUR SHORTFALLS

The Tysabri withdrawal caused Biogen Idec to be our most difficult stock. After doing well last year, our Japanese stocks have lagged more recently.

THE FUND’S POSITIONING

Gauging the impact of Medicare changes is one of our most important tasks. We hope to position the fund properly to benefit from the new environment. The fund remains committed to a strategy of diversification within health care, both geographically and by subsector. We continue to

5




maintain our long-term investment strategy, gradually selling into strength and buying into weakness.

Edward P. Owens,
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

AUGUST 11, 2005


 

Portfolio Changes
 

 
Comments

Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
 

Additions    
                                MedImmune HPV vaccine likely to be a winner.  


                                Forest Laboratories Added on price weakness.  


                                Takeda Pharmaceutical Strong Japanese pharmaceutical company.

Reductions
                                Shire Pharmaceuticals Key product to lose exclusivity.


                                Aetna Reduced on strength.  


                                Alcon Reduced on strength.  


See page 10 for a complete
listing of the fund’s holdings.

6




   
  FUND PROFILE
As of 7/31/2005
 
This Profile provides a snapshot of the fund’s characteristics, compared where indicated with a broad market index. Key terms are defined on page 8.
   

HEALTH CARE FUND
Portfolio Characteristics
 
 
 

 
Fund

Broad
Index*

Number of Stocks 95  4,939 
Median Market Cap $25.5B  $25.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 31.3x  22.1x 
Price/Book Ratio 3.5x  2.9x 
Yield    1.6%
   Investor Shares 1.0%
   Admiral Shares 1.1%
Return on Equity 18.2% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 11.6% 9.6%
Foreign Holdings 30.4% 1.1%
Turnover Rate 8%** — 
Expense Ratio    — 
     Investor Shares 0.25%**
     Admiral Shares 0.15%**
Short-Term Reserves 10% — 

 
 

Volatility Measures
 
 
 

 
Fund

Broad
Index*

R-Squared 0.60  1.00 
Beta 0.60  1.00 

 
 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
 
Biotech Research & Production 10%
Consumer Staples 3   
Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 27   
Electronics-Medical Systems 2   
Financial Services 1   
Health & Personal Care 4   
Health Care Facilities 3   
Health Care Management Services 5   
International 27   
Materials & Processing 1   
Medical & Dental Instruments & Supplies 5   
Medical Services 1   
Producer Durables 1   
Short-Term Reserves 10%

*Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
**Annualized.
 
 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
 
AstraZeneca Group PLC 4.2%
Sanofi-Aventis 4.2   
Pfizer Inc. 4.1   
Roche Holdings AG 3.4   
Forest Laboratories, Inc. 3.3   
Cardinal Health, Inc. 3.1   
Amgen, Inc. 3.0   
McKesson Corp. 3.0   
Eli Lilly & Co. 2.9   
CVS Corp. 2.7   

Top Ten 33.9%

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
 
 

Country Diversification
 
 
United States 62%
Japan 8   
Switzerland 7   
United Kingdom 5   
France 4   
Germany 2   
Sweden 1   
Other 1   

Short-Term Reserves 10%




Investment Focus

7




   
  GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
   


Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.


Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.


Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.


Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.


Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.


Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.


Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.


R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.


Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.


Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.


Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.


8




   
  PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
As of 7/31/2005
 
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
   


HEALTH CARE FUND


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%) January 31, 1995-July 31, 2005


*Six months ended July 31, 2005.
Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 16 and 17 for dividend and capital gains information.


Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended June 30, 2005

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.


  Ten Years
 
 

 
Inception Date

One
Year

Five
Years

Capital
Income
Total
Health Care Fund*            
  Investor Shares 5/23/1984  10.25% 7.74% 17.71% 1.16% 18.87%
  Admiral Shares 11/12/2001  10.36  8.31**

*Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
**Return since inception.

9




   
As of 7/31/2005 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
   


STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS

This Statement provides a detailed list of the fund’s holdings, including each security’s market value on the last day of the reporting period. Securities are grouped and subtotaled by asset type (common stocks, bonds, etc.) and by sector within the fund’s designated industry; international securities, if signifi-cant, may be presented in a separate group. Other assets are added to, and liabilities are subtracted from, the value of Total Investments to calculate the fund’s Net Assets. Finally, Net Assets are divided by the outstanding shares of the fund to arrive at its share price, or Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share.

At the end of the Statement of Net Assets, you will find a table displaying the composition of the fund’s net assets. Because all income and any realized gains must be distributed to shareholders each year, the bulk of net assets consists of Paid-in Capital (money invested by shareholders). The amounts shown for Undistributed Net Investment Income and Accumulated Net Realized Gains usually approximate the sums the fund had available to distribute to shareholders as income dividends or capital gains as of the statement date, but may differ because certain investments or transactions may be treated differently for financial statement and tax purposes. Any Accumulated Net Realized Losses, and any cumulative excess of distributions over net income or net realized gains, will appear as negative balances. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) is the difference between the market value of the fund’s investments and their cost, and reflects the gains (losses) that would be realized if the fund were to sell all of its investments at their statement-date values.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



 
 
Health Care Fund
 
 
Shares

Market
Value^
(000)

COMMON STOCKS (89.8%)
UNITED STATES (62.5%)
Biotech Research & Production (10.3%)    
*Amgen, Inc. 9,323,828  $   743,575 
*Genzyme Corp.-
 General Division 8,001,240  595,372 
*Genentech, Inc. 6,300,000  562,779 
 Baxter International, Inc. 5,300,000  208,131 
*Biogen Idec Inc. 3,900,000  153,231 
*(1) Cephalon, Inc. 3,430,800  143,751 
*Millennium
 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 7,600,000  78,508 
*Human Genome Sciences, Inc. 1,938,500  28,399 

      2,513,746 

Consumer Discretionary (0.2%)
 Kimberly-Clark Corp. 676,300  43,121 

Consumer Staples (3.1%)
 CVS Corp. 21,600,000  670,248 
 Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,521,000  80,522 

      750,770 

Drugs & Pharmaceuticals (27.0%)
  Pfizer Inc. 38,033,170  1,007,879 
* (1) Forest Laboratories, Inc. 20,153,100  804,512 
  Cardinal Health, Inc. 12,836,708  764,811 
  Eli Lilly & Co. 12,416,600  699,303 
  Schering-Plough Corp. 31,030,000  646,045 
  Abbott Laboratories 12,880,700  600,627 
* Gilead Sciences, Inc. 10,899,848  488,422 
  Wyeth 9,300,000  425,475 
  Allergan, Inc. 2,844,100  254,177 
* MedImmune Inc. 8,000,000  227,280 
* King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 9,995,300  111,448 
  Johnson & Johnson 1,600,000  102,336 
* Hospira, Inc. 2,145,070  82,049 

10





 
 
Health Care Fund
 
 
Shares

Market
Value^
(000)

(1)Perrigo Co. 5,322,320  $   73,980 
*Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2,200,000  73,480 
*Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3,755,400  59,899 
 Mylan Laboratories, Inc. 3,000,000  52,080 
 Merck & Co., Inc. 1,400,000  43,484 
*Barr Pharmaceuticals Inc. 900,000  42,678 
 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,075,800  26,873 
 Alpharma, Inc. Class A 748,313  10,506 

      6,597,344 

Electronics-Medical Systems (2.1%)
 Medtronic, Inc. 8,700,000  469,278 
*Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. 676,466  28,121 
 Datascope Corp. 342,100  11,529 

      508,928 

Financial Services (0.8%)
 CIGNA Corp. 1,600,700  170,875 
 UnumProvident Corp. 1,252,500  23,985 

      194,860 

Health & Personal Care (4.2%)
(1)McKesson Corp. 16,100,000  724,500 
*WellPoint Inc. 3,011,000  212,998 
*Medco Health Solutions, Inc. 1,800,000  87,192 
*IDX Systems Corp. 895,700  28,662 

      1,053,352 

Health Care Facilities (3.0%)
 HCA Inc. 7,100,000  349,675 
 Quest Diagnostics, Inc. 4,300,000  220,762 
*Laboratory Corp. of
 America Holdings 2,967,360  150,356 

      720,793 

Health Care Management Services (4.9%)
*(1) Humana Inc. 10,277,500  409,558 
 Aetna Inc. 3,100,000  239,940 
 IMS Health, Inc. 8,347,400  227,300 
*(1) Cerner Corp. 2,600,000  196,092 
 Universal Health Services
 Class B 2,000,000  104,080 
*Health Net Inc. 500,000  19,400 

      1,196,370 

Materials & Processing (0.7%)
 Sigma-Aldrich Corp. 2,600,000  166,816 

  
Medical & Dental Instruments & Supplies (4.4%)
 Becton, Dickinson & Co. 7,800,000  431,886 
 Beckman Coulter, Inc. 2,776,600  150,880 
 Bausch & Lomb, Inc. 1,200,000  101,580 
*St. Jude Medical, Inc. 1,800,000  85,338 
 DENTSPLY International Inc. 1,442,700  80,431 
(1)Owens & Minor, Inc.
 Holding Co. 2,200,000  65,208 
*Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. 1,200,000  51,552 
 Guidant Corp. 600,000  41,280 
 Biomet, Inc. 800,000  $   30,504 
 STERIS Corp. 850,000  23,095 
*Viasys Healthcare Inc. 482,130  11,976 
*Angiodynamics Inc. 250,000  6,053 

      1,079,783 

Medical Services (1.1%)
*Coventry Health Care Inc. 3,500,000  247,555 
*(1) PAREXEL International Corp. 1,570,200  31,200 

      278,755 

Producer Durables (0.7%)
*Thermo Electron Corp. 3,000,000  89,580 
 Pall Corp. 2,404,600  74,470 

      164,050 


TOTAL UNITED STATES    15,268,688 

INTERNATIONAL (27.3%)

Belgium (0.4%)
 UCB SA 1,933,593  104,463 

 
Canada (0.2%)
*Axcan Pharma Inc. 1,356,900  20,653 
*Biovail Corp. 1,110,700  17,516 

      38,169 

Denmark (0.1%)
 Novo Nordisk A/S B Shares 700,000  36,233 

France (4.2%)
 Sanofi-Aventis 11,839,415  1,023,851 

Germany (1.8%)
 Bayer AG 8,144,656  291,086 
 Schering AG 1,640,410  103,380 
 Bayer AG ADR 1,100,000  39,248 
 Fresenius Medical Care
 Pfd. ADR 645,400  14,989 

      448,703 

Japan (7.8%)
 Takeda
 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 10,400,000  532,838 
 Astellas Pharma Inc. 14,365,700  468,180 
 Eisai Co., Ltd. 9,006,000  307,252 
 Chugai
 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 8,834,500  149,806 
 Sankyo Co., Ltd. 6,550,000  129,481 
 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. 9,876,000  122,200 
 Daiichi
 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 3,500,000  80,198 
 Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. 6,850,000  64,394 
 Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1,113,000  53,243 

      1,907,592 

11





 
 
Health Care Fund
 
 
Shares

Market
Value^
(000)

Netherlands (0.4%)
 Akzo Nobel NV 2,400,000  $   98,919 

Sweden (0.9%)
 Gambro AB A Shares 7,531,120  109,683 
 Gambro AB B Shares 7,314,580  106,005 

      215,688 

Switzerland (7.0%)
 Roche Holdings AG 6,123,977  832,650 
 Novartis AG (Registered) 13,719,880  669,050 
 Serono SA Class B 166,648  112,439 
*Alcon, Inc. 765,000  87,631 

      1,701,770 

United Kingdom (4.5%)
 AstraZeneca Group PLC 14,781,500  669,134 
 AstraZeneca Group PLC ADR 8,087,872  367,513 
 GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR 1,142,381  54,195 

      1,090,842 


TOTAL INTERNATIONAL    6,666,230 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
 (Cost $13,590,994)    21,934,918 

TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS (11.2%)

Money Market Fund (0.9%)
 Vanguard Market
 Liquidity Fund,
 3.267%**-Note G 222,463,252  222,463 

  
   Face    
   Amount    
   (000)   

Commercial Paper (1.7%)
 General Electric Capital Corp.
 3.495%-3.512%, 9/29/2005 $420,000  417,605 

  
Repurchase Agreements (8.6%)
 Bank of America
 3.300%, 8/1/2005
 (Dated 7/29/2005,
 Repurchase Value $509,940,000
 collateralized by Federal
 National Mortgage Assn
 5.000%, 6/1/2035) 509,800  509,800 
 Goldman Sachs & Co.
 3.310%, 8/1/2005
 (Dated 7/29/2005,
 Repurchase Value $828,028,000
 collateralized by Federal National
 Mortgage Assn
 4.000%-7.000%, 3/1/2017-
 7/1/2035) 827,800  827,800 
JPMorgan Securities Inc.
3.310%, 8/1/2005
(Dated 7/29/2005,
Repurchase Value $421,016,000
collateralized by Federal National
Mortgage Assn
4.500%-6.000%, 5/1/2018-
7/1/2035) $420,900  $420,900 
SBC Warburg Dillon Read
3.310%, 8/1/2005
(Dated 7/29/2005,
Repurchase Value $333,092,000
collateralized by Federal National
Mortgage Assn
4.000%-10.500%, 7/1/2006-
5/1/2035, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corp.,
4.000%-9.500%,
6/1/2008-2/1/2051) 333,000  333,000 

     2,091,500 


TOTAL TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS
  (Cost $2,731,568)    2,731,568 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (101.0%)
  (Cost $16,322,562)    24,666,486 

OTHER ASSETS AND
  LIABILITIES-NET (-1.0%)    (238,094)

NET ASSETS (100.0%)    $24,428,392 

^See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing securities.
**Money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
(1)Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.See Note I in Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.


STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Assets  
   Investments in Securities, at Value $24,666,486 
   Other Assets—Note C 80,437 

      Total Assets 24,746,923 

Liabilities
   Security Lending Collateral
      Payable to Brokers—Note G 222,463 
   Other Liabilities 96,068 

      Total Liabilities 318,531 


NET ASSETS (100%) $24,428,392 

12





Amount
(000)

AT JULY 31, 2005, NET ASSETS CONSISTED OF:
Paid-in Capital $15,548,489 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 125,258 
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 410,792 
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
   Investment Securities 8,343,924 
   Foreign Currencies (71)

NET ASSETS $24,428,392 

 
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 140,358,131 outstanding $.001
   par value shares of beneficial interest
   (unlimited authorization) $19,216,662 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
   INVESTOR SHARES $136.91 

 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 90,180,448 outstanding $.001
   par value shares of beneficial interest
   (unlimited authorization) $5,211,730 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
   ADMIRAL SHARES $57.79 

See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

13




STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

This Statement shows the types of income earned by the fund during the reporting period, and details the operating expenses charged to each class of its shares. These expenses directly reduce the amount of investment income available to pay to shareholders as income dividends. This Statement also shows any Net Gain (Loss) realized on the sale of investments, and the increase or decrease in the Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of investments during the period.



Health Care Fund
Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
(000)

INVESTMENT INCOME  
Income
   Dividends*† $143,119 
   Interest 31,716 
   Security Lending 3,281 

      Total Income 178,116 

Expenses
   Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 6,911 
   The Vanguard Group—Note C
      Management and Administrative
         Investor Shares 16,688 
         Admiral Shares 1,223 
      Marketing and Distribution
         Investor Shares 1,174 
         Admiral Shares 157 
   Custodian Fees 829 
   Shareholders' Reports
         Investor Shares 81 
         Admiral Shares
   Trustees' Fees and Expenses 14 

         Total Expenses 27,079 
         Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D (287)

         Net Expenses 26,792 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME 151,324 

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS)
   Investment Securities Sold† 410,877 
   Foreign Currencies (522)

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS) 410,355 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION)
   Investment Securities 2,042,634 
   Foreign Currencies (70)

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) 2,042,564 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $2,604,243 

*Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $10,224,000.
†Dividend income and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies were $2,936,000 and 40,013,000, respectively.

14




STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

This Statement shows how the fund’s total net assets changed during the two most recent reporting periods. The Operations section summarizes information detailed in the Statement of Operations. The amounts shown as Distributions to shareholders from the fund’s net income and capital gains may not match the amounts shown in the Operations section, because distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be made in a period different from the one in which the income was earned or the gains were realized on the financial statements. The Capital Share Transactions section shows the net amount shareholders invested in or redeemed from the fund. Distributions and Capital Share Transactions are shown separately for each class of shares.



  Health Care Fund
 
 
 
 

Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2005
(000)

Year
Ended
Jan. 31, 2005
(000)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    
Operations
   Net Investment Income $151,324  $220,642 
   Realized Net Gain (Loss) 410,355  826,944 
   Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,042,564  (256,099)

      Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,604,243  791,487 

Distributions
   Net Investment Income
      Investor Shares (20,295) (167,039)
      Admiral Shares (3,289) (26,443)
   Realized Capital Gain*
      Investor Shares (214,791) (599,164)
      Admiral Shares (32,340) (86,277)

      Total Distributions (270,715) (878,923)

Capital Share Transactions—Note H
   Investor Shares (1,851,922) 823,467 
   Admiral Shares 2,040,582  338,599 

      Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 188,660  1,162,066 

   Total Increase (Decrease) 2,522,188  1,074,630 

Net Assets
   Beginning of Period 21,906,204  20,831,574 

   End of Period $24,428,392  $21,906,204 

*Includes fiscal 2006 and 2005 short-term gain distributions totaling $15,390,000 and $44,435,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

15




FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table summarizes the fund’s investment results and distributions to shareholders on a per-share basis for each class of shares. It also presents the Total Return and shows net investment income and expenses as percentages of average net assets. These data will help you assess: the variability of the fund’s net income and total returns from year to year; the relative contributions of net income and capital gains to the fund’s total return; how much it costs to operate the fund; and the extent to which the fund tends to distribute capital gains. The table also shows the Portfolio Turnover Rate, a measure of trading activity. A turnover rate of 100% means that the average security is held in the fund for one year.


 
Health Care Fund Investor Shares
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period
2005
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$123.84
$124.29
$ 94.35
$115.01
$123.04
$ 98.83
Investment Operations            
   Net Investment Income .830  1.272  .960  .947  .980  1.16 
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
      on Investments* 13.769  3.385  30.078  (14.124) (2.516) 40.05 

      Total from Investment Operations 14.599  4.657  31.038  (13.177) (1.536) 41.21 

Distributions
   Dividends from Net Investment Income (.132) (1.112) (.995) (.955) (1.030) (1.07)
   Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.397) (3.995) (.103) (6.528) (5.464) (15.93)

      Total Distributions (1.529) (5.107) (1.098) (7.483) (6.494) (17.00)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $136.91  $123.84  $124.29  $94.35  $115.01  $123.04 

 
Total Return** 11.90% 3.76% 32.99% -11.65%  -1.11%  43.37%

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $19,217  $19,087  $18,340  $13,506  $15,981  $17,242 
   Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25%†  0.22% 0.28% 0.29% 0.31% 0.34%
   Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.31%†  1.02% 0.91% 0.86% 0.84% 1.03%
   Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%†  13% 13% 25% 13% 21%

*Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.04, $.02, $.04, $.03, and $.01.
**Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee assessed until March 23, 2005, on shares purchased on or after April 19, 1999, and held for less than five years.
† Annualized.

16




Health Care Fund Admiral Shares
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
Year Ended
January 31,

Nov.12,
2001* to
Jan. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period
2005
2005
2004
2003
2002
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
$52.25
$52.44
$39.80
$48.52
$50.00
Investment Operations          
   Net Investment Income .38  .576  .447  .436  .066 
   Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments** 5.81  1.431  12.696  (5.963) .542 

     Total from Investment Operations 6.19  2.007  13.143  (5.527) .608 

Distributions
   Dividends from Net Investment Income (.06) (.511) (.460) (.438) (.390)
   Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.59) (1.686) (.043) (2.755) (1.698)

      Total Distributions (.65) (2.197) (.503) (3.193) (2.088)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $57.79  $52.25  $52.44  $39.80  $48.52 

 
Total Return† 11.96% 3.84% 33.12% -11.58%  1.23%

 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,212  $2,819  $2,492  $1,620  $1,631 
   Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.15%†† 0.15% 0.19% 0.22% 0.23%††
   Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.38%†† 1.10% 0.98% 0.93% 0.50%††
   Portfolio Turnover Rate 8%†† 13% 13% 25% 13%

*Inception.
**Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.02, $.01, $.02, and $.01.
†Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions after March 23, 2005, of shares held for less than one year, or the 1% fee previously assessed on shares held for less than five years.
††Annualized.



SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES, WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

17




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vanguard Health Care Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of United States corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund's minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1.Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the securities' primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund's pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2.Foreign Currency:
Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund's fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund's pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m. Eastern time). Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3.Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

4.Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

5.Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6.Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

18




7.Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.


B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.06% of the fund's average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $2,949,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund's net assets and 2.95% of Vanguard's capitalization. The fund's trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund's management and administrative expenses. The fund's custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, these arrangements reduced the fund's management and administrative expenses by $279,000 and custodian fees by $8,000.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund's tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $522,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At July 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,343,924,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,492,259,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $148,335,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.


F. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund purchased $802,357,000 of investment securities and sold $1,135,522,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

G. The market value of securities on loan to broker/dealers at July 31, 2005, was $211,801,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $222,463,000.

19




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Year Ended
January 31, 2005

 
 

Amount
(000)

Shares
(000)

Amount
(000)

Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        
   Issued $713,911  5,538  $2,048,790  16,551 
   Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 224,332  1,793  730,317  5,884 
   Redeemed* (2,790,165) (21,101) (1,955,640) (15,864)

      Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (1,851,922) (13,770) 823,467  6,571 

Admiral Shares
   Issued 2,126,073  37,772  487,080  9,298 
   Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 31,376  594  98,778  1,886 
   Redeemed* (116,867) (2,144) (247,259) (4,742)

     Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 2,040,582  36,222  338,599  6,442 

*Net of redemption fees of $1,320,000 and $6,791,000 (fund totals).

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company. Transactions during the period in securities of affiliated companies were as follows:



  (000)
  Current Period Transactions
 
 
 
 

Jan. 31, 2005
Market
Value

 
Purchases
at Cost

Proceeds from
Securities
Sold

 
Dividend
Income

Jul. 31, 2005
Market
Value

Cephalon, Inc. $168,795  —  —  —  $143,751 
Cerner Corp. 133,335  —  $4,490  —  196,092 
Forest Laboratories, Inc. n/a*  $299,616  —  —  804,512 
Haemonetics Corp. 58,305  —  61,475  —  — 
Humana Inc. 352,210  —  —  —  409,558 
McKesson Corp. 559,005  —  4,127  $1,938  724,500 
Owens & Minor, Inc. Holding Co. 62,810  —  —  572  65,208 
PAREXEL International Corp. 37,245  —  —  —  31,200 
Perrigo Co. 91,278  —  —  426  73,980 


  $1,462,983        $2,936  $2,448,801 



*At January 31, 2005, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

20




   
  ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
   

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.



Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
 
 
 
Health Care Fund

Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2005

Ending
Account Value
7/31/2005

Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,119.05  $1.31 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,119.64  0.79 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.55  $1.25 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,024.05  0.75 

*The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.25% for Investor Shares and 0.15% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

Note that the expenses shown in the table above are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% redemption fee that applies to shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.

21




   
  TRUSTEES APPROVE AMENDED ADVISORY AGREEMENT
   

The board of trustees of Vanguard Health Care Fund approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, effective May 27, 2005. The amended agreement contains a new advisory fee schedule that increases the advisory fee paid to Wellington Management. The board determined that retaining Wellington Management and amending the fee schedule were in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the amended agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

NATURE, EXTENT, AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

The board considered the benefits to shareholders of continuing to retain Wellington Management as the advisor to the fund, particularly in light of the nature, extent, and quality of services provided by Wellington Management. The board considered the quality of investment management to the fund over both the short and long term and the organizational depth and stability of the firm.

The board noted that Wellington Management Company has been the fund’s advisor since the fund’s inception in 1984, and that the firm has over 75 years of investment management experience. The board found that the new advisory fee schedule should benefit the fund and its shareholders because it will help Wellington Management Company retain and build on a stable, talented, and competitive portfolio management team that manages the industry’s largest health care fund. A full discussion of the board’s decision to amend Wellington Management’s advisory agreement, including the terms of the agreement, appeared in the fund’s annual report for the year ended January 31, 2005.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The board considered the investment performance of the fund in comparison with the fund’s peer group and relevant benchmarks. The trustees found that the fund, under Wellington Management, has consistently outperformed both the Standard & Poor’s Health Sector Index and the fund’s peer group since the fund’s inception.

COST

The board considered the cost of services to be provided, including consideration of competitive fee rates and the fact that, after the implementation of the amended agreement, the fund’s advisory fee remains below the average fee for its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the “About Your Fund’s Expenses” section of this report as well as in the “Financial Statements” section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

THE BENEFIT OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

22






















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THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN YOUR FUND


The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard's board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
 
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are



Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
John J. Brennan*
(1954)
May 1987

Chairman of the
Board, Chief
Executive Officer,
and Trustee
(133)
Chairman of the Board,Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Charles D. Ellis
(1937)
January 2001
Trustee
(133)
Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta
(1945)
December 2001**
Trustee
(133)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen

(1950)
July 1998
Trustee
(133)
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute.

André F. Perold
(1952)
December 2004
Trustee
(133)
George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).



selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.


Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
(1941)
January 1993
Trustee
(133)
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.

J. Lawrence Wilson
(1936)
April 1985
Trustee
(133)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS*

Heidi Stam
(1956)
July 2005

Secretary
(133)

Principal of Vanguard since November 1997; General Counsel of Vanguard since July 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard since July 2005.

Thomas J. Higgins
(1957)
July 1998
Treasurer
(133)
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

* Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
** December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




VANGUARD SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

R. Gregory Barton James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III Ralph K. Packard
Mortimer J. Buckley Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller George U. Sauter



John C. Bogle, Founder; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974—1996.






Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Vanguard, The Vanguard Group, Vanguard.com, Admiral, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

For More Information
This report is intended for the fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospec tive investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current fund prospectus. To receive a free copy of the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, or to request additional information about the fund or other Vanguard funds, please contact us at one of the adjacent telephone numbers or by e-mail through Vanguard.com. Prospectuses may also be viewed online.

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800- 662-2739. They are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-942- 8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549–0102.

World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

Fund Information
800-662-7447

DirectInvestor
Account Services

800-662-2739

Institutional Investor
Services

800-523-1036

Text Telephone
800-952-3335



© 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation,Distributor.

Q522 092005


  Vanguard® REIT Index Fund
 
July 31, 2005
Semiannual Report


Your Fund Report
CONTENTS
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
FUND PROFILE
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20  ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
22  ADVISORY ARRANGEMENT

SUMMARY
Vanguard REIT Index Fund gained a bit more than 24% during the six months ended July 31, 2005. This was more than three times the return of the broad stock market.
Short-term interest rates continued to climb, while long-term rates largely held steady.
Lofty gains were recorded across the real estate spectrum, as malls, apartment buildings, and office properties benefited from economic growth.



VANGUARD’S PLEDGE TO CLIENTS

We recognize that your relationship with Vanguard rests on the twin pillars of trust and excellence, each of which is built upon the character of our people. Our Pledge to Clients reflects our ongoing efforts to deserve your trust and to continually improve so that we can offer you excellence in all that we do.

We will:
Put your interests first at all times.
Continually seek to earn your trust by adhering to the highest standards of ethical behavior and fiduciary responsibility.
Strive to be the highest-value provider of investment services, which means outstanding investment performance and service, both at the lowest possible cost.
Communicate candidly not only about the rewards of investing but also about the risks and costs.
Maintain highly effective controls to safeguard your assets and protect your confidential information.
Invest a majority of our personal assets alongside yours.


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Want less clutter in your mailbox? Just register with
Vanguard.com® and opt to get fund reports online.
Indexed to MSCI REIT Index Fund


CHAIRMAN'S LETTER

Picture of John J. Brennan

Dear Shareholder,

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, investors in commercial real estate continued to enjoy gains far above those found in most other parts of the U.S. stock market. Vanguard REIT Index Fund returned just over 24%, more than three times the gain of the overall market. The fund's results were in line with the return of the target index and better than the 21.8% return of the average real estate fund.


Total Returns Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Vanguard REIT Index Fund    
  Investor Shares  24.1 %
  Admiral Shares  24.2  
  Institutional Shares  24.2  
  VIPER Shares 
    Market Price  24.2  
    Net Asset Value  24.2  
MSCI® US REIT Index*  24.7  
Average Real Estate Fund**  21.8  
Target REIT Composite†  24.2  
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index  7.1  

Formerly known as the Morgan Stanley REIT Index. The name was changed in June by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI), the index sponsor.
**  Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
†  The Target REIT Composite consists of the MSCI US REIT Index adjusted to include a 2% cash position (Lipper Money Market Average).

The adjacent table shows the total returns (capital change plus reinvested distributions) for the fund’s four share classes, its comparative standards, and the broad market. Details on per-share distributions and changes in the fund’s net asset values appear in the table on page 5.

On July 31, the fund’s share classes yielded 4.2% to 4.3%. (These figures are not comparable to dividends paid by other stock funds, because REITs must distribute at least 90% of their taxable income, minus expenses, to shareholders. The yield figures may also include payments that represent capital gains distributions or a return of capital by the underlying REITs, amounts that are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year.)

1


Admiral™ Shares

A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

Institutional Shares

This class of shares also carries low expenses and is available for a minimum investment of $5 million.

VIPER® Shares

Traded on the American Stock Exchange, VIPERs®(U.S. Pat. No. 6,879,964 B2) are available only through brokers. The table on page 1 shows VIPER returns based on both the AMEX market price and the net asset value for a share.


STOCKS FOLLOWED THE MERCURY IN A SUMMER RALLY

The U.S. stock market struggled during the early spring, but then seemed to track the thermometer upward in May, June, and July. The broad market, as measured by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index, gained 7.1% during the six months. Initially, investors remained cautious even as the U.S. economy drummed forth good news on gross domestic product growth, the housing market, and job creation. Such gains were offset, many felt, by skepticism that economic growth could be sustained in the face of escalating energy costs and rising short-term interest rates. But as the period wore on and corporate earnings reports came in surprisingly strong, investors became increasingly convinced that the economy was in sound shape.

Investors did not show strong preferences among growth and value stocks. Small- and mid-capitalization stocks outperformed those of larger companies during the half-year, continuing recent trends. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts; however, a strengthening U.S. dollar wiped out that edge for U.S.-based investors.


Market Barometer Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2005

Six
Months
One
Year
Five
Years*

Stocks        
  Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)  6.7 % 16.2 % -0.8 %
  Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)  9.6   24.8   7.7  
  Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index  7.1   17.4   0.0  
    (Entire market) 
  MSCI All Country World Index 
    ex USA (International)  5.8   24.9   2.3  

Bonds  
  Lehman Aggregate Bond Index  0.9 % 4.8 % 7.0 %
    (Broad taxable market) 
Lehman Municipal Bond Index  1.5   6.3   6.5  
  Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index  1.3   2.2   2.4  

CPI  
  Consumer Price Index  2.5 % 3.2 % 2.5 %

*Annualized 

2


THE BOND MARKET REMAINED DISENGAGED

Short-term interest rates kept rising, nudged by the Federal Reserve Board, but long-term rates vacillated for most of the period, with low yields frustrating the Fed’s efforts to make borrowing more costly. July may have marked a turn, as yields jumped sharply across the maturity spectrum—a signal that inflation fears may have started to trouble bond investors.

The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which reflects the taxable investment-grade U.S. bond market, returned a modest 0.9% during the six months.

The Fed raised the target federal funds rate by one percentage point in four equal steps, bringing it to 3.25% at the end of the period. The yield of the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill moved in sync, closing the half-year at 3.39%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note finished at 4.28%, an increase of 15 basis points (0.15 percentage point) over the six months. The yield of the 30-year Treasury bond fell 12 basis points to 4.47%.


Annualized Expense Ratios:*
Your fund compared with its peer group
Expense
Ratio

REIT Index Fund    
  Investor Shares  0.21 %
  Admiral Shares  0.14  
  Institutional Shares  0.10  
  VIPER Shares  0.12  
Average Real Estate Fund  1.62  

* Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended July 31, 2005. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.

FAVORABLE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
PROPELLED REITS HIGHER

Like those in the broader market, the stocks of real estate investment trusts struggled early in the half-year. However, the sector rallied strongly from April through June, as prospects for economic growth strengthened and demand for commercial real estate grew. The fund’s six-month gain of a bit more than 24% was slightly behind the return of the MSCI US REIT Index, which does not incur operating or transaction costs or include any cash investments. (The Target REIT Composite, listed in the table on page 1, does reflect an adjustment for cash, which the fund holds for liquidity purposes.)

Much of the real estate market is represented by three types of REITs—those owning apartment buildings, malls, and office buildings. All performed well during the period:

3


Apartment buildings benefited from a trend to convert these structures into condominiums. Large cities have experienced a boom in condo sales as low mortgage rates drew more buyers into the market. Equity Residential, the largest apartment REIT in the country and the fund’s third-largest holding, gained 31% during the half-year.

Malls generated healthy rental income because consumer spending remained strong. Simon Property Group and General Growth Properties, the largest mall owners in the United States, gained 37% and 47%, respectively. Both stocks are among the fund’s top holdings.

Office buildings climbed in value as investor interest rose and vacancy rates declined. Large holdings Boston Properties and Vornado Realty Trust, owners of office space in central business districts, each gained more than 30%.

The sector rallied strongly from April through June, as prospects for economic growth strengthened and demand for commercial real estate grew. Performance was strong across the three major REIT categories: apartment buildings, malls, and office space.  

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS CARRY REAL RISKS

Much has been written about the booming market for residential housing, but less about the similar boom in demand to own income-producing commercial space. Historically low long-term interest rates have helped fuel both markets. Although the fortunes of a market segment are never clear in advance, it is clear that some of the characteristics of REITs have changed since the real estate boom began. The most notable change has been in yields: Today, these investments pay roughly two-thirds of what the sector yielded in 2001, an indication that the sector’s valuations have risen significantly.

Taken together, the sector’s sensitivity to interest rate changes and its extended bull run constitute a reminder to be cautious. At Vanguard, we encourage investors to rebalance if an investment’s rapid appreciation has pulled an intended allocation out of balance. Also, we remind investors to select a fund on the basis of the role it can play in diversifying a portfolio—not on the basis of its recent return. Modest exposure to the real estate sector may add diversification to the stock portion of your investments, which in turn may enhance your overall portfolio’s long-term performance. However, the impulse to overweight a sector based on its

4


recent outperformance can be counterproductive, potentially harming long-term returns.

Thank you for entrusting your hard-earned money to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

Signature of John J. Brennan

John J. Brennan

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

AUGUST 11, 2005





Your Fund's Performance at a Glance January 31, 2005-July 31, 2005

Distributions Per Share

Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends*
Capital
Gains
Return of
Capital

REIT Index Fund          
  Investor Shares $17.20  $20.88  $0.340  $0.069  $0.000 
  Admiral Shares 73.40  89.12  1.478  0.294  0.000 
  Institutional Shares 11.36  13.79  0.232  0.046  0.000 
  VIPER Shares 51.77  62.86  1.050  0.208  0.000 

* The return of capital distribution is determined after the end of the fund's fiscal year. Consequently, part of the income dividend may be eventually classified as a return of capital.



REIT Index Fund VIPER Shares
Premium/Discount:
September 23, 2004*-July 31, 2005
Market Price
Above or Equal to
Net Asset Value

Market Price Below
Net Asset Value

Basis Point Differential** Number
of Days
Percentage of
Total Days
Number
of Days
Percentage of
Total Days

0-24.9 88  40.93% 122  56.74%
25-49.9 0.93    1.40   
50-74.9 0.00    0.00   
75-100.0 0.00    0.00   
> 100.0 0.00    0.00   

Total 90  41.86% 125  58.14%

Inception.
**  One basis point equals 1/100th of 1%.

5


As of 7/31/2005 FUND PROFILE
This Profile provides a snapshot of the fund's characteristics, compared where indicated with both its unmanaged target index and a broad market index. Key terms are defined on page 7.


REIT INDEX FUND
Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Target
Index*
Broad
Index**

Number of Stocks 110  110  4,939 
Median Market Cap $3.9B  $3.8B  $25.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 41.5x  41.4x  22.1x 
Price/Book Ratio 2.6x  2.6x  2.9x 
Yield    4.4% 1.6%
  Investor Shares 4.2%†       
  Admiral Shares 4.2%†       
  Institutional Shares 4.3%†       
  VIPER Shares 4.3%†       
Return on Equity 9.2% 9.2% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate -4.8% -4.8% 9.6%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 1.1%
Turnover Rate 16%††  —  — 
Expense Ratio    —  — 
  Investor Shares 0.21%††       
  Admiral Shares 0.14%††       
  Institutional Shares 0.10%††       
  VIPER Shares 0.12%††       
Short-Term Reserves 2% —  — 



Volatility Measures
Fund Target
Index*
Fund Broad
Index**

R-Squared 1.00  1.00  0.13  1.00 
Beta 0.98  1.00  0.43  1.00 



Fund Allocation by REIT Type
(% of portfolio)
Retail   27 %
Office  20  
Apartments  18  
Industrial  13  
Diversified  10  
Health Care  5  
Hotels  5  

Short-Term Reserves  2 %



Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

Simon Property Group, Inc. REIT
  5.9 %
Equity Office Properties Trust REIT  5.1  
Equity Residential REIT  4.1  
General Growth Properties Inc. REIT  3.6  
Vornado Realty Trust REIT  3.6  
Archstone-Smith Trust REIT  3.0  
ProLogis REIT  3.0  
Boston Properties, Inc. REIT  2.9  
Avalonbay Communities, Inc. REIT  2.2  
Kimco Realty Corp. REIT  2.2  

Top Ten  35.6 %

"Ten Largest Holdings" excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.



Investment Focus

Investment Focus
* MSCI US REIT Index.
** Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
This yield may include some payments that represent a return of capital, capital gains distributions, or both by the underlying REITs. These amounts are determined by each REIT at the end of its fiscal year. Visit our website at Vanguard.com
†† Annualized. for regularly updated fund information.

6


GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.


Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.


Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.


Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.


Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.


Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.


Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.


R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.


Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.


Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.


Yield. A snapshot of the level of dividends, interest, capital gains distributions, and return-of-capital distributions received by the fund. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends and other distributions provided by securities in the index.


7


As of 7/31/2005 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor's shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.
The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

REIT INDEX FUND


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%) May 13, 1996–July 31, 2005

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%)

*Six months ended July 31, 2005.

Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 14–17 for dividend and capital gains information.





Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended June 30, 2005

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

One Five Since Inception
Inception Date Year Years Capital Income Total

REIT Index Fund            
  Investor Shares 5/13/1996  32.18% 19.62% 8.69% 5.82% 14.51%
  Admiral Shares 11/12/2001  32.26  22.30* —  —  — 
  Institutional Shares 12/2/2003  32.32  24.91* —  —  — 
  VIPER Shares 9/23/2004 
    Market Price    24.17* —  —  —  — 
    Net Asset Value    24.37* —  —  —  — 

*Return since inception




8



As of 7/31/2005 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS

This Statement provides a detailed list of the fund’s holdings, including each security’s market value on the last day of the reporting period. Real Estate Investment Trusts are listed in descending market-value order. Temporary cash investments and other assets are added to, and liabilities are subtracted from, the value of Total Real Estate Investment Trusts to calculate the fund’s Net Assets. Finally, Net Assets are divided by the outstanding shares of the fund to arrive at its share price, or Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share.

At the end of the Statement of Net Assets, you will find a table displaying the composition of the fund’s net assets. Because all income and any realized gains must be distributed to shareholders each year, the bulk of net assets consists of Paid-in Capital (money invested by shareholders). The amounts shown for Undistributed Net Investment Income and Accumulated Net Realized Gains usually approximate the sums the fund had available to distribute to shareholders as income dividends or capital gains as of the statement date, but may differ because certain investments or transactions may be treated differently for financial statement and tax purposes. Any Accumulated Net Realized Losses, and any cumulative excess of distributions over net income or net realized gains, will appear as negative balances. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) is the difference between the market value of the fund’s investments and their cost, and reflects the gains (losses) that would be realized if the fund were to sell all of its investments at their statement-date values.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).



REIT Index Fund Shares Market
Value^
(000)

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (98.0%)



Simon Property    
Group, Inc. REIT 5,471,338  $436,284 
Equity Office Properties
Trust REIT 10,557,929  374,279 
Equity Residential REIT 7,452,979  301,100 
General Growth
Properties Inc. REIT 5,831,634  268,139 
Vornado Realty Trust REIT 3,007,563  266,590 
Archstone-Smith Trust REIT 5,223,094  221,981 
ProLogis REIT 4,807,921  219,049 
Boston Properties, Inc. REIT 2,853,518  217,295 
Avalonbay
Communities, Inc. REIT 1,889,880  165,478 
Kimco Realty Corp. REIT 2,498,354  164,042 
Host Marriott Corp. REIT 8,700,295  162,261 
Public Storage, Inc. REIT 2,196,130  146,592 
Developers Diversified
Realty Corp. REIT 2,684,414  130,650 
Duke Realty Corp. REIT 3,727,998  $126,603 
Apartment Investment &
Management Co.
Class A REIT 2,477,910  109,028 
The Macerich Co. REIT 1,549,674  108,818 
Regency Centers Corp. REIT 1,747,069  107,794 
Liberty Property Trust REIT 2,238,879  100,481 
AMB Property Corp. REIT 2,168,487  99,729 
Catellus Development
Corp. REIT 2,701,120  97,456 
Health Care Properties
Investors REIT 3,478,011  96,897 
Mills Corp. REIT 1,432,877  93,223 
United Dominion Realty
Trust REIT 3,571,906  90,905 
Federal Realty Investment
Trust REIT 1,362,476  88,983 
Weingarten Realty
Investors REIT 2,208,754  86,760 

9




REIT Index Fund Shares Market
Value^
(000)



Hospitality Properties
Trust REIT 1,780,922  $79,073 
Ventas, Inc. REIT 2,418,854  78,105 
Mack-Cali Realty Corp. REIT 1,591,131  76,231 
Camden Property Trust REIT 1,377,826  76,166 
SL Green Realty Corp. REIT 1,068,656  74,485 
Reckson Associates Realty
Corp. REIT 2,105,331  73,939 
Pan Pacific Retail
Properties, Inc. REIT 1,059,524  73,648 
New Plan Excel Realty
Trust REIT 2,683,442  73,473 
CBL & Associates
Properties, Inc. REIT 1,551,112  71,165 
Arden Realty Group, Inc. REIT 1,716,758  68,550 
HRPT Properties Trust REIT 5,223,997  67,337 
BRE Properties Inc.
Class A REIT 1,318,221  59,188 
Shurgard Storage Centers, Inc.
Class A REIT 1,215,403  57,002 
CenterPoint Properties
Corp. REIT 1,274,385  55,895 
CarrAmerica Realty Corp. REIT 1,435,416  55,752 
Health Care Inc. REIT 1,370,388  53,582 
Trizec Properties, Inc. REIT 2,386,482  52,431 
Essex Property Trust, Inc. REIT 570,078  52,367 
Realty Income Corp. REIT 2,073,282  51,811 
Healthcare Realty
Trust Inc. REIT 1,247,119  50,957 
Colonial Properties Trust REIT 1,056,752  50,111 
American Financial Realty
Trust REIT 3,354,072  48,299 
Crescent Real Estate, Inc. REIT 2,469,345  48,202 
Capital Automotive REIT 1,194,350  46,902 
Pennsylvania REIT 943,782  46,160 
First Industrial Realty
Trust REIT 1,116,927  46,107 
Brandywine Realty Trust REIT 1,400,291  45,369 
Prentiss Properties Trust REIT 1,116,711  45,193 
Taubman Co. REIT 1,270,656  45,159 
Alexandria Real Estate
Equities, Inc. REIT 546,136  43,937 
Nationwide Health
Properties, Inc. REIT 1,748,963  43,864 
Post Properties, Inc. REIT 997,560  39,813 
Kilroy Realty Corp. REIT 745,926  38,863 
Home Properties, Inc. REIT 832,072  38,092 
Highwood Properties, Inc. REIT 1,193,734  37,782 
Washington REIT 1,098,077  35,303 
Maguire Properties, Inc. REIT 1,130,952  33,872 
Gables Residential Trust REIT 765,803  33,259 
Lexington Corporate
Properties Trust REIT 1,350,315  $32,381 
Cousins Properties, Inc. REIT 982,206  32,020 
Senior Housing Properties
Trust REIT 1,611,657  31,782 
Corporate Office Properties
Trust, Inc. REIT 911,252  30,682 
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. REIT 1,165,923  29,649 
Inland Real Estate Corp. REIT 1,664,071  27,607 
Entertainment Properties
Trust REIT 601,921  27,417 
LaSalle Hotel Properties REIT 781,445  27,210 
Glimcher Realty Trust REIT 930,076  26,833 
Commercial Net Lease
Realty REIT 1,290,769  26,783 
Equity Lifestyle
Properties, Inc. REIT 573,037  25,254 
EastGroup Properties, Inc. REIT 572,137  24,831 
Sunstone Hotel
Investors, Inc. REIT 932,289  24,109 
Mid-America Apartment
Communities, Inc. REIT 485,046  23,355 
Heritage Property Investment
Trust REIT 613,171  22,810 
Equity One, Inc. REIT 955,478  22,740 
CRT Properties, Inc. REIT 816,084  22,540 
AMLI Residential Properties
Trust REIT 663,836  21,435 
*FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. REIT 1,329,338  20,671 
Tanger Factory Outlet
Centers, Inc. REIT 717,295  20,658 
Sovran Self Storage, Inc. REIT 412,412  19,924 
PS Business Parks, Inc. REIT 427,561  19,852 
Parkway Properties Inc. REIT 367,576  19,684 
*MeriStar Hospitality Corp. REIT 2,170,090  19,357 
Glenborough Realty
Trust, Inc. REIT 894,284  18,744 
Equity Inns, Inc. REIT 1,395,144  18,737 
Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc. REIT 1,330,913  18,566 
Spirit Finance Corp. REIT 1,497,151  17,606 
Innkeepers USA Trust REIT 1,096,337  16,851 
Sun Communities, Inc. REIT 454,111  15,826 
U-Store-It Trust REIT 780,513  15,727 
Getty Realty Holding Corp. REIT 483,946  14,533 
Acadia Realty Trust REIT 696,479  13,233 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties
Trust REIT 440,070  13,114 
Highland Hospitality Corp. REIT 1,045,846  12,655 
Town & Country Trust REIT 433,178  12,579 
GMH Communities Trust REIT 792,979  11,887 

10




Shares Market
Value^
(000)



Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc. REIT 589,009  $11,162 
Investors Real Estate Trust REIT 1,092,355  10,995 
Urstadt Biddle Properties
Class A REIT 583,721  10,916 
Trustreet Properties, Inc. REIT 601,978  10,559 
Saul Centers, Inc. REIT 278,546  10,529 
Universal Health Realty
Income REIT 291,995  10,284 
Extra Space Storage Inc. REIT 611,247  9,866 
Bedford Property
Investors, Inc. REIT 405,552  9,267 
Affordable Residential
Communities REIT 694,619  9,086 
Urstadt Biddle Properties REIT 241 

TOTAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
(Cost $4,764,416)    7,240,171 

TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS (2.6%)
Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund
3.267 154,320,757  154,321 
Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund
3.267%**—Note E 41,825,000  41,825 

TOTAL TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS
(Cost $196,146)    196,146 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.6%)
(Cost $4,960,562)    7,436,317 

OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (-0.6%)

Other Assets—Note B    23,066 
Liabilities—Note E    (68,228)

     (45,162)


NET ASSETS (100%)    $7,391,155 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
Non-income-producing security.
**  Money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.


Amount
(000)

AT JULY 31, 2005, NET ASSETS CONSISTED OF:  

Paid-in Capital $4,897,851 
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (15,330)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 32,879 
Unrealized Appreciation 2,475,755 

NET ASSETS $7,391,155 

Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 238,089,266 outstanding $.001
  par value shares of beneficial interest
  (unlimited authorization) $4,972,060 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
  INVESTOR SHARES $20.88 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 17,339,913 outstanding $.001
  par value shares of beneficial interest
  (unlimited authorization) $1,545,302 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
  ADMIRAL SHARES $89.12 

Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 38,122,338 outstanding $.001
  par value shares of beneficial interest
  (unlimited authorization) $525,770 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
  INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $13.79 

VIPER Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 5,536,344 outstanding $.001
  par value shares of beneficial interest
  (unlimited authorization) $348,023 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE—
  VIPER SHARES $62.86 

See Note C in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.


11


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

This Statement shows the types of income earned by the fund during the reporting period, and details the operating expenses charged to each class of its shares. These expenses directly reduce the amount of investment income available to pay to shareholders as income dividends. This Statement also shows any Net Gain (Loss) realized on the sale of investments, and the increase or decrease in the Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of investments during the period.



REIT Index Fund
Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
(000)

INVESTMENT INCOME  
Income
  Dividends $109,698 
  Interest 1,731 
  Security Lending 102 

    Total Income 111,531 

Expenses
  The Vanguard Group—Note B
    Investment Advisory Services 71 
    Management and Administrative
      Investor Shares 4,250 
      Admiral Shares 624 
      Institutional Shares 152 
      VIPER Shares 133 
    Marketing and Distribution
      Investor Shares 383 
      Admiral Shares 87 
      Institutional Shares 28 
      VIPER Shares 19 
  Custodian Fees 33 
  Shareholders' Reports
    Investor Shares 58 
    Admiral Shares
    Institutional Shares — 
    VIPER Shares — 
  Trustees' Fees and Expenses

    Total Expenses 5,843 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME 105,688 

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS)
  Investment Securities Sold 20,480 
  Capital Gain Distributions Received 17,322 

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS) 37,802 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES 1,259,640 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $1,403,130 



12


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

This Statement shows how the fund’s total net assets changed during the two most recent reporting periods. The Operations section summarizes information detailed in the Statement of Operations. The amounts shown as Distributions to shareholders from the fund’s net income and capital gains may not match the amounts shown in the Operations section, because distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be made in a period different from the one in which the income was earned or the gains were realized on the financial statements. The Capital Share Transactions section shows the net amount shareholders invested in or redeemed from the fund. Distributions and Capital Share Transactions are shown separately for each class of shares.



REIT Index Fund
Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2005
(000)
Year
Ended
Jan. 31, 2005
(000)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    
Operations
  Net Investment Income $105,688  $169,931 
  Realized Net Gain (Loss) 37,802  175,328 
  Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,259,640  305,601 

    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,403,130  650,860 

Distributions
  Net Investment Income
    Investor Shares (84,691) (133,067)
    Admiral Shares (19,277) (29,018)
    Institutional Shares (7,755) (6,973)
    VIPER Shares (5,135) (2,066)
  Realized Capital Gain*
    Investor Shares (17,365) (91,658)
    Admiral Shares (3,730) (19,787)
    Institutional Shares (1,214) (5,056)
    VIPER Shares (876) (1,780)
  Return of Capital
    Investor Shares —  — 
    Admiral Shares —  — 
    Institutional Shares —  — 
    VIPER Shares —  — 

    Total Distributions (140,043) (289,405)

Capital Share Transactions—Note F
  Investor Shares (254,336) 647,579 
  Admiral Shares 391,198  134,382 
  Institutional Shares 150,578  221,981 
  VIPER Shares 95,237  202,044 

    Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 382,677  1,205,986 

  Total Increase (Decrease) 1,645,764  1,567,441 

Net Assets
  Beginning of Period 5,745,391  4,177,950 

  End of Period $7,391,155  $5,745,391 

* Includes fiscal 2006 and 2005 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $9,910,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.


13


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table summarizes the fund’s investment results and distributions to shareholders on a per-share basis for each class of shares. It also presents the Total Return and shows net investment income and expenses as percentages of average net assets. These data will help you assess: the variability of the fund’s net income and total returns from year to year; the relative contributions of net income and capital gains to the fund’s total return; how much it costs to operate the fund; and the extent to which the fund tends to distribute capital gains. The table also shows the Portfolio Turnover Rate, a measure of trading activity. A turnover rate of 100% means that the average security is held in the fund for one year.


REIT Index Fund Investor Shares
Six Months
Ended
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period July 31, 2005 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $17.20  $15.83  $11.52  $12.10  $11.61  $9.91 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income .309  .563  .579  .606  .631  .642 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments* 3.780  1.759  4.511  (.426) .669  1.878 

    Total from Investment Operations 4.089  2.322  5.090  .180 1.300  2.520 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income (.340) (.565) (.678) (.667) (.631) (.644)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.069) (.387) —  —  —  — 
  Return of Capital —  —  (.102) (.093) (.179) (.176)

    Total Distributions (.409) (.952) (.780) (.760) (.810) (.820)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.88  $17.20  $15.83  $11.52  $12.10  $11.61 

Total Return** 24.15% 14.78% 45.39% 1.20% 11.59% 26.13%


Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,972  $4,311  $3,383  $1,734  $1,270  $1,092 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.21%† 0.21% 0.24% 0.27% 0.28% 0.33%
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to
    Average Net Assets 3.35%† 3.44% 4.10% 4.90% 5.35% 5.73%
  Portfolio Turnover Rate†† 16%† 13% 7% 12% 10% 14%

Includes increases from redemption fees of $.00, $.01, $.00, $.01, $.00, and $.00.
**  Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
†  Annualized.
††  Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including VIPER Creation Units.


14



REIT Index Fund Admiral Shares
Six Months
Ended
Year Ended January 31,
Nov.12,
2001* to
Jan. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period July 31, 2005 2005 2004 2003 2002

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $73.40  $67.56  $49.14  $51.65  $50.00 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income 1.347  2.437  2.508  2.619  .494 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments** 16.145  7.494  19.279  (1.854) 2.401 

    Total from Investment Operations 17.492  9.931  21.787  .765  2.895 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.478) (2.439) (2.931) (2.878) (.970)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.294) (1.652) —  —  — 
  Return of Capital —  —  (.436) (.397) (.275)

    Total Distributions (1.772) (4.091) (3.367) (3.275) (1.245)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $89.12  $73.40  $67.56  $49.14  $51.65 

Total Return† 24.21% 14.82% 45.57% 1.19% 5.78%


Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,545  $938  $733  $320  $166 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14%†† 0.16% 0.18% 0.21% 0.23%††
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.42%†† 3.49% 4.16% 4.99% 5.27%††
  Portfolio Turnover Rate‡ 16%†† 13% 7% 12% 10%

Inception.
**  Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01, $.04, $.01, $.03, and $.01.
†  Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
††  Annualized.
‡  Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including VIPER Creation Units.




15


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)

REIT Index Fund Institutional Shares
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period Six Months
Ended
July 31,
2005
Year
Ended
Jan. 31,
2005
Dec. 2,
2003* to
Jan. 31,
2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $11.36  $10.46  $10.00 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income .211  .381  .065 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 2.497  1.156  .575 

    Total from Investment Operations 2.708  1.537  .640 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income (.232) (.381) (.157)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.046) (.256) — 
  Return of Capital —  —  (.023)

    Total Distributions (.278) (.637) (.180)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $13.79  $11.36  $10.46 

Total Return** 24.22% 14.81% 6.49%


Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $526  $297  $63 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10%† 0.13% 0.15%†
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.46%† 3.52% 4.19%†
  Portfolio Turnover Rate†† 16%† 13% 7%

* Inception.
** Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
Annualized.
†† Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including VIPER Creation Units.




16



REIT Index Fund VIPER Shares
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period Six Months
Ended
July 31,
2005
Sep. 23,
2004* to
Jan. 31,
2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $51.77  $49.41 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income .956  .665 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments** 11.392  2.965 

    Total from Investment Operations 12.348  3.630 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.050) (.682)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.208) (.588)
  Return of Capital —  — 

    Total Distributions (1.258) (1.270)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $62.86  $51.77 

Total Return 24.23% 7.13%


Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $348  $198 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.12%† 0.18%†
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 3.44%† 3.47%†
  Portfolio Turnover Rate†† 16%† 13%

Inception.
**  Includes increases from redemption fees of $.01 and $.00.
†  Annualized.
††  Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund's capital shares, including VIPER Creation Units.




SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES, WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

17


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vanguard REIT Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, and VIPER Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, servicing, tenure, and account-size criteria. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative and servicing criteria and invest a minimum of $5 million. VIPER Shares are listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Quarterly income dividends declared by the fund are reallocated at fiscal year-end to ordinary income, capital gain, and return of capital to reflect their tax character.

4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

5. Other: Distributions received from REITs are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. Dividend income, capital gain distributions received, and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) reflect the amounts of taxable income, capital gain, and return of capital reported by the REITs, and management’s estimates of such amounts for REIT distributions for which actual information has not been reported. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

  Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods



18


approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $852,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.85% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

C. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s return of capital distributions and tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund realized $2,735,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

At July 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,475,755,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,485,866,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $10,111,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

D. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund purchased $852,996,000 of investment securities and sold $515,885,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

E. The market value of securities on loan to broker/dealers at July 31, 2005, was $40,512,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $41,825,000.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:



Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Year Ended
January 31, 2005

Amount
(000)
Shares
(000)
Amount
(000)
Shares
(000)

Investor Shares        
  Issued $659,554  35,471  $1,597,644  95,859 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 92,617  5,110  198,988  11,519 
  Redeemed* (1,006,507) (53,175) (1,149,053) (70,356)

    Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (254,336) (12,594) 647,579  37,022 

Admiral Shares
  Issued 651,979  7,836  421,607  5,982 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,348  237  36,367  493 
  Redeemed* (279,129) (3,518) (323,592) (4,535)

    Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 391,198  4,555  134,382  1,940 

Institutional Shares
  Issued 179,726  14,261  232,928  21,078 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,211  680  10,765  919 
  Redeemed* (37,359) (3,002) (21,712) (1,804)

    Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 150,578  11,939  221,981  20,193 

VIPER Shares
  Issued 100,679  1,808  202,044  3,828 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions —  —  —  — 
  Redeemed* (5,442) (100) —  — 
    Net Increase (Decrease)—VIPER Shares 95,237  1,708  202,044  3,828 

*Net of redemption fees of $991,000 and $3,047,000, respectively (fund totals)

19


ABOUT YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.


Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
REIT Index Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2005
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2005
Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Based on Actual Fund Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,241.48  $1.17 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,242.13  0.78 
Institutional Shares 1,000.00  1,242.25  0.56 
VIPER Shares 1,000.00  1,242.32  0.67 

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
Investor Shares $1,000.00  $1,023.75  $1.05 
Admiral Shares 1,000.00  1,024.10  0.70 
Institutional Shares 1,000.00  1,024.30  0.50 
VIPER Shares 1,000.00  1,024.20  0.60 

* These calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund's annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.21% for Investor Shares, 0.14% for Admiral Shares, 0.10% for Institutional Shares, and 0.12% for VIPER Shares. The dollar amounts shown as "Expenses Paid" are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% redemption fee that applies to shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If these fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

20


The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.
















21


TRUSTEES RENEW ADVISORY ARRANGEMENT

The board of trustees of Vanguard REIT Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon its most recent evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

NATURE, EXTENT, AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short-and long-term periods, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985 and oversees more than $600 billion in assets (stocks and bonds). Mr. Sauter has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of its benchmark and peer group. The board noted that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategy. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the “Performance Summary” section of this report.

COST

The fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The fund’s advisory expense ratio was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the “About Your Fund’s Expenses” section of this report as well as in the “Financial Statements” section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

THE BENEFIT OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The board of trustees concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

22






















THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.


THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN YOUR FUND


The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard's board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
 
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are



Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
John J. Brennan*
(1954)
May 1987

Chairman of the
Board, Chief
Executive Officer,
and Trustee
(133)
Chairman of the Board,Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Charles D. Ellis
(1937)
January 2001
Trustee
(133)
Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta
(1945)
December 2001**
Trustee
(133)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen

(1950)
July 1998
Trustee
(133)
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute.

André F. Perold
(1952)
December 2004
Trustee
(133)
George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).



selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.


Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
(1941)
January 1993
Trustee
(133)
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.

J. Lawrence Wilson
(1936)
April 1985
Trustee
(133)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS*

Heidi Stam
(1956)
July 2005

Secretary
(133)

Principal of Vanguard since November 1997; General Counsel of Vanguard since July 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard since July 2005.

Thomas J. Higgins
(1957)
July 1998
Treasurer
(133)
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

* Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
** December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




VANGUARD SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

R. Gregory Barton James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III Ralph K. Packard
Mortimer J. Buckley Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller George U. Sauter



John C. Bogle, Founder; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974—1996.



The Vanguard Group (R)
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600




Vanguard, The Vanguard Group, Vanguard.com, Admiral, VIPER, VIPERs, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

The funds or securities referred to herein that are offered by The Vanguard Group and track an MSCI index are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such funds or securities. For such funds or securities, the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information contains a more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard Group.

All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

For More Information
This report is intended for the funds' shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current fund prospectus. To receive a free copy of the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, or to request additional information about the funds or other Vanguard funds, please contact us at one of the adjacent telephone numbers or by e-mail through Vanguard.com. Prospectuses may also be viewed online.

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard's proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, and searching for "proxy voting guidelines," or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how the fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-942-8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC's website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

Fund Information
800-662-7447

Direct Investor
Account Services

800-662-2739

Institutional Investor
Services

800-523-1036

Text Telephone
800-952-3335




















© 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor.

Q1232 092005


Vanguard® Dividend Growth Fund

July 31, 2005


CONTENTS

  1 CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
  5 ADVISOR'S REPORT
  8 FUND PROFILE
  9 GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
10 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
11 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18 ABOUT YOUR FUND'S EXPENSES
19 ADVISORY AGREEMENT

SUMMARY

• Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund posted a 4.2% gain during the six months ended July 31, 2005, lagging the returns of its comparative measures.
• Despite positive economic news, the broad U.S. stock market faltered during the first months of the period before recovering. Smaller stocks did best.
• The fund benefited from strong returns in the health care, integrated oils, and utilities sectors, while poor performance in the materials & processing, consumer discretionary, and financial services sectors hurt the overall result.

VANGUARD’S PLEDGE TO CLIENTS

We recognize that your relationship with Vanguard rests on the twin pillars of trust and excellence, each of which is built upon the character of our people. Our Pledge to Clients reflects our ongoing efforts to deserve your trust and to continually improve so that we can offer you excellence in all that we do.

We will:

• Put your interests first at all times.
• Continually seek to earn your trust by adhering to the highest standards of ethical behavior and fiduciary responsibility.
• Strive to be the highest-value provider of investment services, which means outstanding investment performance and service, both at the lowest possible cost.
• Communicate candidly not only about the rewards of investing but also about the risks and costs.
• Maintain highly effective controls to safeguard your assets and protect your confidential information.
• Invest a majority of our personal assets alongside yours.


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.


Want less clutter in your mailbox? Just register with
Vanguard.com® and opt to get fund reports online.


C H A I R M A N’S L E T T E R

Dear Shareholder,

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.2%, driven by the strong performance of integrated oils and health care holdings but restrained somewhat by weakness among stocks in other industries. The fund’s gain trailed those of the Russell 1000 Index, a measure of large- and mid-capitalization stocks, and the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index, reflecting the broad U.S. stock market. The fund’s result was also shy of the average return of large-cap core mutual funds.


Total Returns Six Months Ended
July 31, 2005

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund 4.2%
  Russell 1000 Index 6.7 
  Average Large-Cap Core Fund* 4.9 
  Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1 

*Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

The adjacent table presents the six-month total returns (capital change plus reinvested distributions) for the fund and its comparative standards. Details on the fund’s change in net asset value and its per-share distributions appear in the table on page 4.

STOCKS FOLLOWED THE MERCURY IN A SUMMER RALLY

The U.S. stock market struggled during the early spring, but then seemed to track the thermometer upward in May, June, and July. Initially, investors remained cautious even as the U.S. economy drummed out good news on gross domestic product growth, the housing market, and job creation. Such gains were offset, many felt, by skepticism that economic growth could be sustained in the face of escalating energy costs and rising short-term interest rates. But as the period wore on and corporate earnings reports came in surprisingly strong, investors became increasingly convinced that the economy was in sound shape.

1


Investors did not show strong preferences among growth and value stocks. Small- and mid-cap stocks outperformed those of larger companies during the half-year, continuing recent trends. International stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts; however, a strengthening U.S. dollar wiped out that edge for U.S.-based investors.

THE BOND MARKET REMAINED DISENGAGED

Short-term interest rates continued to rise, nudged by the Federal Reserve Board, but long-term rates vacillated for most of the period, with low yields frustrating the Fed’s efforts to make borrowing more costly. July may have marked a turn, as yields jumped sharply across the maturity spectrum—a signal that inflation fears may have started to trouble bond investors.

The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index, which reflects the taxable investment-grade U.S. bond market, returned a modest 0.9% for the six months.


Market Barometer Total Returns
Periods Ended July 31, 2005

Six
Months
One
Year
Five
Years*

Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 6.7% 16.2% -0.8%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.6  24.8  7.7 
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index 7.1  17.4  0.0 
  (Entire market)
MSCI All Country World Index
  ex USA (International) 5.8  24.9  2.3 

Bonds
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index 0.9% 4.8% 7.0%
  (Broad taxable market)
Lehman Municipal Bond Index 1.5  6.3  6.5 
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index 1.3  2.2  2.4 

CPI
Consumer Price Index 2.5% 3.2% 2.5%

*Annualized

The Fed raised the target federal funds rate by one percentage point in four equal steps, leaving it at 3.25% at the end of the period. The yield of the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill moved in sync, closing the half-year at 3.39%. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note finished at 4.28%, an increase of 15 basis points (0.15 percentage point) over the six months. The yield of the 30-year Treasury bond fell 12 basis points to 4.47%.

THE FUND’S HOLDINGS PRODUCED MIXED RESULTS

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund takes a hard look at a company’s potential to increase its earnings and dividends over time, as well as at the stock’s current yield. At the end of July, the fund’s yield was higher than that of the broad market, and its portfolio was broadly diversified

2


across industries—a contrast with some competitors, which tend to invest more heavily in higher-yielding sectors such as utilities and financial services. Of the 81 stocks owned by the fund during the half-year, 46 increased their dividend payments in the period.

During the period, the fund earned some of its better returns in traditionally dividend-rich sectors, including health care, integrated oils, and utilities. The fund also earned strong returns from technology stocks, a sector in which bellwether companies such as Microsoft have started to place more emphasis on dividends.


Annualized Expense Ratios:*
Your fund compared with its peer group
Expense
Ratio

Dividend Growth Fund 0.38%
Average Large-Cap Core Fund 1.45 

*Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended July 31, 2005.
Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2004.

The fund’s weaker performers were an eclectic group, including the consumer discretionary, materials & processing, and financial services sectors. The only unifying theme was that the results of the fund’s holdings in these groups lagged the returns of the index sectors. Within the consumer discretionary group, the drag on performance occurred in two key areas: retail and media companies. In the materials & processing sector, the fund held concentrated positions in five stocks, and four of them posted negative returns. The fund’s financial services stocks, a large weighting, produced essentially flat performance overall.

Relative to its competitors, the fund benefited during the half-year from its significantly lower expenses (more than a full percentage point less than the average expense ratio for its peer group). You can read more about the fund’s performance and positioning in the Advisor’s Report, which begins on page 5.

THE FUND’S STRATEGY IS BUILT ON SOUND PRINCIPLES

The Dividend Growth Fund’s investment strategy is built on some important principles that you can use in the management of your own portfolio. For example, the fund’s advisor emphasizes companies characterized by a steady, balanced approach to generating long-term earnings and dividend growth. The same kind of emphasis on balance, steadiness, and the long term can help you reach your own financial goals. If you keep your investment expenses low and hold fast to a long-term investment program that includes diversified stock, bond,

3


and money market funds, you’ll be well positioned to experience steady growth over time. Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund can play an important role in such a strategy.

Thank you for entrusting your hard-earned assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

John J. Brennan

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFCER

AUGUST 11, 2005





Your Fund's Performance at a Glance January 31, 2005-July 31, 2005

Distributions Per Share

Starting
Share Price
Ending
Share Price
Income
Dividends
Capital
Gains

Dividend Growth Fund $11.89  $12.27  $0.12  $0.00 

4


ADVISOR’S REPORT

During the six months ended July 31, 2005, Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund returned 4.2%. Large- and mid-capitalization stocks, as measured by the Russell 1000 Index, returned 6.7% in the period, while the average return of large-cap core mutual funds was 4.9%.

THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT

The stock market began the fiscal half-year on a weak note, but recovered as investors took heart from the continued resiliency in consumer spending, continued job growth, and rising personal incomes. The market strength was noteworthy, given high energy prices, the prospect of accelerating inflation, and the potential for a slowing of the economy. In the end, the market advance was relatively broad-based: All sectors posted positive returns, with particular strength in the energy, utilities, and health care sectors. (Please note that we refer to sectors as defined by the Global Industry Classification Standard, not the Russell sectors used elsewhere in this report.) The persistently high energy prices and ongoing increases in short-term interest rates led to concerns that industrial spending might slow, a possibility that limited gains in the industrials and materials sectors.


Investment Philosophy

The advisor believes that the fund can provide current income and long-term growth of capital and income by investing in a diversified portfolio of stocks that have excellent prospects for maintaining dividend payments and increasing earnings and dividends over time.


It has been two years since President Bush signed the legislation that reduced the double taxation of dividend income, and the number of dividend-paying companies—formerly in decline—is now on a solid upward trend. In the six months ended July 31, the dividend actions taken by companies within the Russell 1000 Index and the fund continued to reinforce our optimism that corporate managements will pay attention to dividends as an important method of returning capital to shareholders. The market’s dividend growth in calendar 2005 should be approximately 12%, in line with that in 2004 and more than twice the long-term dividend growth rate of 4% to 5%. We remain confident that steadily growing dividends will be a key contributor to the fund’s total return over the long term.

5


THE FUND’S SUCCESSES

The fund’s overweighted position in health care and underweighted position in information technology relative to the Russell 1000 Index benefited performance in the period, as did individual holdings in the consumer staples, industrials, information technology, and utilities sectors. Holdings that performed well included ConocoPhillips, Motorola, Exelon, Safeway, AstraZeneca Group, Baxter International, Caterpillar, Wyeth, Hewlett-Packard, and Total.

Companies whose stocks represent almost 60% of the fund’s assets raised their dividends during the half-year, with an average increase of 22%. ConocoPhillips, Boeing, United Technologies, Carnival, TJX, American International Group, Intel, and Vodafone Group had dividend increases of more than 20%. Notably, a number of companies boosted their dividends for the first time in several years—among them DuPont, Weyerhaeuser, Honeywell, Cooper Industries, Gap, Merrill Lynch, and Verizon Communications—signaling managements’ intention to resume strong dividend growth in the future. In addition, Safeway paid a dividend for the first time, reflecting growing cash flows and a strengthened balance sheet.

THE FUND’S SHORTFALLS

The fund underperformed the Russell 1000 Index by 250 basis points for the six-month period. The fund’s overweighted positions in the industrials and materials sectors detracted from performance. As mentioned previously, these areas lagged the broad market. Also, in spite of the winners mentioned above, our stock-picking was disappointing overall. The fund’s holdings in consumer discretionary companies (particularly retailers), materials companies, and financial firms detracted from performance.

THE FUND’S POSITIONING

The current macroeconomic environment appears generally positive, supported by steady consumer spending, business spending on equipment, and strong productivity growth. Economic growth expectations remain above 3% for the remainder of 2005 and for 2006. Consumer confidence has been supported by steady job growth and broad hiring across sectors, wage growth, a historically low unemployment rate, and ongoing expansion in the housing market.

6


We continue to be cautiously optimistic. The Federal Reserve Board raised the target for short-term interest rates four consecutive times since June 2004 (and then again on August 9), and will likely continue modest increases to temper any inflation concerns. Corporate earnings should continue their upward trend, albeit at a slower pace. The biggest risk to the outlook continues to be rising long-term interest rates and high energy prices.

We remain confident in the profit-growth and cash-flow-generation potential of the fund’s holdings through the end of the decade. We continue to invest in companies with solid franchises and competitive positions that are reinvesting in their businesses and are poised to deliver steady earnings, cash-flow, and dividend growth despite near-term economic fluctuations and interest rate movements. Fund holdings in the energy, materials, and industrials sectors reflect our belief that economic growth will be steady in the next 18 months or so. Holdings in the consumer discretionary area reflect an expectation of modest growth, with strong cash-flow generation at attractive valuations. The fund’s health care holdings are attractively valued companies with solid balance sheets and cash flows, a strong commitment to dividends, and prospects for improved product introductions. Finally, holdings in the financials sector stand to benefit from continued steady capital markets, housing, and credit trends.

Minerva Butler, VICE PRESIDENT

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

AUGUST 2, 2005

7


FUND PROFILE

As of 7/31/2005 This Profile provides a snapshot of the fund’s characteristics, compared where indicated with both an appropriate market index and a broad market index. Key terms are defined on page 9.

DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND


Portfolio Characteristics
Fund Comparative
Index*
Broad
Index**

Number of Stocks 72  997  4,939 
Median Market Cap $51.9B  $36.8B  $25.9B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.2x  18.9x  22.1x 
Price/Book Ratio 3.0x  2.9x  2.9x 
Yield 1.8% 1.7% 1.6%
Return on Equity 21.6% 18.9% 18.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.9% 11.4% 9.6%
Foreign Holdings 7.3% 0.0% 1.1%
Turnover Rate 16%† --  -- 
Expense Ratio 0.38%† --  -- 
Short-Term Reserves 1% --  -- 



Volatility Measures
Fund Spliced
Index††
Fund Broad
Index**

R-Squared 0.92  1.00  0.88  1.00 
Beta 0.85  1.00  0.86  1.00 



Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)
Fund Comparative
Index*
Broad
Index**

Auto & Transportation 0% 2% 3%
Consumer Discretionary 14  15  16 
Consumer Staples
Financial Services 15  22  22 
Health Care 14  13  12 
Integrated Oils
Other Energy
Materials & Processing
Producer Durables 14 
Technology 10  13  13 
Utilities
Other

Short-Term Reserves 1% --  -- 


*Russell 1000 Index.
**Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
† Annualized.
†† Dividend Growth Spliced Index (known as Utilities Composite Index prior to December 6, 2002; 100% Russell 1000 Index thereafter).



Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)

Microsoft Corp.
3.4%
  (software)
General Electric Co. 2.7 
  (conglomerate)
Bank of America Corp. 2.6 
  (banking)
Citigroup, Inc. 2.5 
  (banking)
Nokia Corp. ADR 2.3 
  (telecommunications)
Abbott Laboratories 2.2 
  (pharmaceuticals)
Altria Group, Inc. 2.2 
  (tobacco)
ConocoPhillips Co. 2.2 
  (oil)
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 2.1 
  (financial services)
International Business Machines Corp. 2.1 
  (computer services)

Top Ten 24.3%

“Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


Visit our website at Vanguard.com
for regularly updated fund information.

8


GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS


Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.


Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.


Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.


Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund’s equity assets represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.


Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.


Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.


Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.


R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.


Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.


Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.


Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.


Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.


9


PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

As of 7/31/2005     All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (For performance data current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than that cited, visit our website at www.vanguard.com.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND


Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%) January 31, 1995–July 31, 2005


*Prior to December 6, 2002, the fund was known as Utilities Income Fund.
**Prior to December 6, 2002, the comparative benchmark was known as the Utilities Composite Index. The index weightings have been: 80% S&P Utilities Index, 20% Lehman Utility Bond Index through June 30, 1996; 40% S&P Utilities Index, 40% S&P Telephone Index, and 20% Lehman Utility Bond Index through April 30, 1999; 63.75% S&P Utilities Index, 21.25% S&P Telephone Index, and 15% Lehman Utility Bond Index through March 31, 2000; 75% S&P Utilities Index, 25% S&P Telephone Index through December 31, 2001; 75% S&P Utilities Index, 25% S&P Integrated Telecommunication Services Index through December 6, 2002; and Russell 1000 Index thereafter.
† Six months ended July 31, 2005.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 15 for dividend and capital gains information.





Average Annual Total Returns for periods ended June 30, 2005

This table presents average annual total returns through the latest calendar quarter— rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.


Ten Years
Inception Date One
Year
Five
Years
Capital Income Total

Dividend Growth Fund 5/15/1992 6.21% 0.18% 3.18% 3.45% 6.63%

10


As of 7/31/2005    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS

This Statement provides a detailed list of the fund’s holdings, including each security’s market value on the last day of the reporting period. Securities are grouped and subtotaled by asset type (common stocks, bonds, etc.) and by industry sector. Other assets are added to, and liabilities are subtracted from, the value of Total Investments to calculate the fund’s Net Assets. Finally, Net Assets are divided by the outstanding shares of the fund to arrive at its share price, or Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share.

At the end of the Statement of Net Assets, you will find a table displaying the composition of the fund’s net assets. Because all income and any realized gains must be distributed to shareholders each year, the bulk of net assets consists of Paid-in Capital (money invested by shareholders). The amounts shown for Undistributed Net Investment Income and Accumulated Net Realized Gains usually approximate the sums the fund had available to distribute to shareholders as income dividends or capital gains as of the statement date, but may differ because certain investments or transactions may be treated differently for financial statement and tax purposes. Any Accumulated Net Realized Losses, and any cumulative excess of distributions over net income or net realized gains, will appear as negative balances. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) is the difference between the market value of the fund’s investments and their cost, and reflects the gains (losses) that would be realized if the fund were to sell all of its investments at their statement-date values.

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).


Dividend Growth Fund Shares Market
Value^
(000)

COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)

Auto & Transportation (0.4%)    
FedEx Corp. 47,900  $4,028 

Consumer Discretionary (13.6%)
TJX Cos., Inc. 645,800  15,183 
McDonald's Corp. 477,000  14,868 
Home Depot, Inc. 335,600  14,602 
Gannett Co., Inc. 188,800  13,775 
The McGraw-Hill Cos., Inc. 283,800  13,058 
Mattel, Inc. 682,700  12,732 
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 180,200  11,490 
The Gap, Inc. 527,200  11,129 
The Walt Disney Co. 403,900  10,356 
Knight Ridder 127,700  7,989 
Clear Channel
  Communications, Inc. 159,200  5,196 
Carnival Corp. 91,300  4,784 

     135,162 

Consumer Staples (7.6%)
Altria Group, Inc. 323,900  21,688 
General Mills, Inc. 329,200  15,604 
The Coca-Cola Co. 345,000  15,097 
Safeway, Inc. 547,300  13,299 
The Procter & Gamble Co. 167,700  9,329 

     75,017 

Financial Services (15.4%)
Bank of America Corp. 597,800  26,064 
Citigroup, Inc. 574,700  24,999 
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. 355,200  20,879 
ACE Ltd. 397,300  18,359 
State Street Corp. 280,400  13,947 
XL Capital Ltd. Class A 191,800  13,775 
Golden West Financial Corp. 196,500  12,796 
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. 237,200  10,534 
American Express Co. 130,700  7,188 
American International Group, Inc. 67,600  4,070 

     152,611 


11



Dividend Growth Fund Shares Market
Value^
(000)

Health Care (14.5%)    
Abbott Laboratories 468,800  $21,860 
Pfizer Inc. 732,900  19,422 
Baxter International, Inc. 492,500  19,340 
Wyeth 395,400  18,090 
AstraZeneca Group PLC ADR 330,600  15,022 
Novartis AG ADR 251,500  12,251 
Eli Lilly & Co. 184,000  10,363 
Guidant Corp. 145,000  9,976 
Becton, Dickinson & Co. 134,600  7,453 
Schering-Plough Corp. 305,500  6,360 
C.R. Bard, Inc. 58,900  3,934 

     144,071 

Integrated Oils (7.0%)
ConocoPhillips Co. 344,600  21,569 
Total SA ADR 136,700  17,088 
ExxonMobil Corp. 271,100  15,927 
Chevron Corp. 252,000  14,619 

     69,203 

Materials & Processing (6.0%)
Weyerhaeuser Co. 215,600  14,872 
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. 319,700  13,645 
Avery Dennison Corp. 194,800  11,039 
Alcoa Inc. 391,900  10,993 
International Paper Co. 274,400  8,671 

     59,220 

Producer Durables (13.6%)
Nokia Corp. ADR 1,460,100  23,289 
United Technologies Corp. 377,200  19,124 
Lockheed Martin Corp. 260,000  16,224 
Pitney Bowes, Inc. 317,800  14,168 
Emerson Electric Co. 192,200  12,647 
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. 143,800  12,316 
Parker Hannifin Corp. 186,100  12,230 
Caterpillar, Inc. 222,600  12,000 
Cooper Industries, Inc. Class A 108,100  6,981 
The Boeing Co. 88,800  5,862 

     134,841 

Technology (10.4%)
Microsoft Corp. 1,336,900  34,238 
International Business
  Machines Corp. 248,300  20,723 
General Dynamics Corp. 154,700  17,820 
Hewlett-Packard Co. 502,300  12,367 
Motorola, Inc. 527,500  11,172 
Intel Corp. 273,600  7,426 

     103,746 

Utilities (6.8%)
Exelon Corp. 327,600  17,533 
Verizon Communications Inc. 437,700  14,982 
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 293,600  13,447 
SBC Communications Inc. 345,000  8,435 
FPL Group, Inc. 174,400  7,520 
Vodafone Group PLC ADR 199,600  5,156 

     67,073 

Other (4.1%)
General Electric Co. 770,100  26,568 
Honeywell International Inc. 374,000  14,691 

     41,259 


TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $812,004)    986,231 

  Face    
  Amount    
  (000)   

TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENT (0.7%)

Repurchase Agreement
JPMorgan Securities Inc.
  2.500%, 8/1/2005
  (Dated 7/29/2005,
  Repurchase Value $7,201,000,
  collateralized by Federal National
  Mortgage Assn., 4.500%-9.000%,
  4/1/2016-6/1/2035)
    (Cost $7,200) $7,200  7,200 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.1%)
  (Cost $819,204)    993,431 

OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (-0.1%)

Other Assets--Note C    2,658 
Liabilities    (3,182)

     (524)


NET ASSETS (100%)

Applicable to 80,915,222 outstanding $.001
  par value shares of beneficial interest
  (unlimited authorization)    $992,907 

NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE    $12.27 

•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.


AT JULY 31, 2005, NET ASSETS CONSISTED OF:

Amount
(000)
Per
Share

Paid-in Capital $972,123  $12.02 
Over distributed Net
Investment Income (47) .00 
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (153,396) (1.90)
Unrealized Appreciation 174,227  2.15 

NET ASSETS $992,907  $12.27 

See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.

12


STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

This Statement shows the types of income earned by the fund during the reporting period, and details the operating expenses charged to the fund. These expenses directly reduce the amount of investment income available to pay to shareholders as income dividends. This Statement also shows any Net Gain (Loss) realized on the sale of investments, and the increase or decrease in the Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of investments during the period.


Dividend Growth Fund
Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
(000)

INVESTMENT INCOME  
Income
  Dividends $ 10,705 
  Interest 215 
  Security Lending 126 

    Total Income 11,046 

Expenses
  Investment Advisory Fees--Note B
   Basic Fee 592 
   Performance Adjustment 87 
  The Vanguard Group--Note C
   Management and Administrative 1,096 
   Marketing and Distribution 68 
  Custodian Fees
  Shareholders' Reports 18 
  Trustees' Fees and Expenses

    Total Expenses 1,868 
    Expenses Paid Indirectly--Note D (8)

    Net Expenses 1,860 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME 9,186 

REALIZED NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT SECURITIES SOLD 13,179 

CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES 18,685 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $ 41,050 

13


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

This Statement shows how the fund’s total net assets changed during the two most recent reporting periods. The Operations section summarizes information detailed in the Statement of Operations. The amounts shown as Distributions to shareholders from the fund’s net income and capital gains may not match the amounts shown in the Operations section, because distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be made in a period different from the one in which the income was earned or the gains were realized on the financial statements. The Capital Share Transactions section shows the amount shareholders invested in the fund, either by purchasing shares or by reinvesting distributions, as well as the amounts redeemed. The corresponding numbers of Shares Issued and Redeemed are shown at the end of the Statement.


Dividend Growth Fund
Six Months
Ended
July 31, 2005
(000)
Year
Ended
Jan. 31, 2005
(000)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS    
Operations
  Net Investment Income $9,186  $18,152 
  Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,179  32,834 
  Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 18,685  9,195 

    Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 41,050  60,181 

Distributions
  Net Investment Income (9,741) (17,363)
  Realized Capital Gain --  -- 

    Total Distributions (9,741) (17,363)

Capital Share Transactions1
  Issued 82,752  243,843 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,225  14,582 
  Redeemed (94,873) (154,002)

    Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (3,896) 104,423 

    Total Increase (Decrease) 27,413  147,241 

Net Assets
  Beginning of Period 965,494  818,253 

  End of Period $992,907  $965,494 

1Shares Issued (Redeemed)
  Issued 6,837  21,209 
  Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 689  1,242 
  Redeemed (7,838) (13,420)

    Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (312) 9,031 

14


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

This table summarizes the fund’s investment results and distributions to shareholders on a per-share basis. It also presents the Total Return and shows net investment income and expenses as percentages of average net assets. These data will help you assess: the variability of the fund’s net income and total returns from year to year; the relative contributions of net income and capital gains to the fund’s total return; how much it costs to operate the fund; and the extent to which the fund tends to distribute capital gains. The table also shows the Portfolio Turnover Rate, a measure of trading activity. A turnover rate of 100% means that the average security is held in the fund for one year.

Dividend Growth Fund
Six Months Ended
July 31,
Year Ended January 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2005 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $11.89  $11.33  $8.48  $11.47  $14.71  $14.93 

Investment Operations
  Net Investment Income .11  .23* .18  .37  .37  .42 
  Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
   on Investments .39  .55  2.86  (2.98) (2.83) .62 

    Total from Investment Operations .50  .78  3.04  (2.61) (2.46) 1.04 

Distributions
  Dividends from Net Investment Income (.12) (.22) (.19) (.38) (.37) (.53)
  Distributions from Realized Capital Gains --  --  --  --  (.41) (.73)

    Total Distributions (.12) (.22) (.19) (.38) (.78) (1.26)

Net Asset Value, End of Period $12.27  $11.89  $11.33  $8.48  $11.47  $14.71 

Total Return 4.23% 6.92% 36.08% -23.22%  -17.21%  7.08%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
  Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $993  $965  $818  $550  $681  $888 
  Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.38%** 0.37% 0.40% 0.34% 0.37% 0.37%
  Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.88%** 2.04%* 1.84% 3.57% 2.85% 2.76%
  Portfolio Turnover Rate 16%** 20% 23% 104%† 27% 48%

*Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.03 and 0.28%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Microsoft Corp. in November 2004.
**Annualized.
† Includes activity related to a change in the fund’s investment objective.



SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES, WHICH ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

15


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance since May 31, 2003, relative to the Russell 1000 Index. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.125% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $87,000 (0.02%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At July 31, 2005, the fund had contributed capital of $122,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses.

16


D. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended July 31, 2005, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $7,000 and custodian fees by $1,000.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. At January 31, 2005, the fund had available realized losses of $166,259,000 to offset future net capital gains of $34,889,000 through January 31, 2010, $65,485,000 through January 31, 2011, $63,349,000 through January 31, 2012, and $2,536,000 through January 31, 2014.

At July 31, 2005, net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $174,227,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $187,236,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $13,009,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended July 31, 2005, the fund purchased $84,113,000 of investment securities and sold $76,706,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

17


ABOUT YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund. A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period. The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds. Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”


Six Months Ended July 31, 2005
Dividend Growth Fund Beginning
Account Value
1/31/2005
Ending
Account Value
7/31/2005
Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Based on Actual      
  Fund Return $1,000.00  $1,042.33  $1.92 

Based on Hypothetical
  5% Yearly Return $1,000.00  $1,022.91  $1.91 

*The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.38%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions. You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios for the past five years, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the current fund prospectus.

18


TRUSTEES RENEW ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The board of trustees of Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP, the fund’s investment advisor. The board determined that the retention of Wellington Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon its most recent evaluation of Wellington Management’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

NATURE, EXTENT, AND QUALITY OF SERVICES

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both short- and long-term periods and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. Portfolio manager Minerva Butler, CFA, has worked in investment management since 1995 and has managed the fund since 2002. Wellington Management manages about $470 billion in assets, including all or part of 16 Vanguard funds.

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and peer groups. Wellington Management has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results provided by Wellington Management have been in line with expectations. Information about the fund’s performance, including some of the data considered by the board, can be found in the “Performance Summary” section of this report.

COST

The fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the “About Your Fund’s Expenses” section of this report as well as in the “Financial Statements” section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

THE BENEFIT OF ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase. The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.

19


THE PEOPLE WHO GOVERN YOUR FUND


The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard's board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
 
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are



Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
John J. Brennan*
(1954)
May 1987

Chairman of the
Board, Chief
Executive Officer,
and Trustee
(133)
Chairman of the Board,Chief Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
Charles D. Ellis
(1937)
January 2001
Trustee
(133)
Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

Rajiv L. Gupta
(1945)
December 2001**
Trustee
(133)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005);Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation.

JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen

(1950)
July 1998
Trustee
(133)
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at Princeton and Women's Research and Education Institute.

André F. Perold
(1952)
December 2004
Trustee
(133)
George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam Investment Management (1999–2001), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002), and Bulldogresearch.com (investment research) (1999–2001); and Trustee of Commonfund (investment management) (1989–2001).



selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.


Name
(Year of Birth)
Trustee/Officer
Since

Position(s) Held with
Fund (Number of
Vanguard Funds
Overseen by
Trustee/Officer)

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.
(1941)
January 1993
Trustee
(133)
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services); Director of Standard Products Company (supplier for the automotive industry) until 1998.

J. Lawrence Wilson
(1936)
April 1985
Trustee
(133)

Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS*

Heidi Stam
(1956)
July 2005

Secretary
(133)

Principal of Vanguard since November 1997; General Counsel of Vanguard since July 2005; Secretary of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard since July 2005.

Thomas J. Higgins
(1957)
July 1998
Treasurer
(133)
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

* Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
** December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.




VANGUARD SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM

R. Gregory Barton James H. Gately F. William McNabb, III Ralph K. Packard
Mortimer J. Buckley Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller George U. Sauter



John C. Bogle, Founder; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974—1996.


Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Vanguard, The Vanguard Group, Vanguard.com, and the ship logo are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All other marks are the exclusive property of their respective owners.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

For More Information

This report is intended for the fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current fund prospectus. To receive a free copy of the prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, or to request additional information about the fund or other Vanguard funds, please contact us at one of the adjacent telephone numbers or by e-mail through Vanguard.com. Prospectuses may also be viewed online. You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800- 662-2739. They are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-942- 8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549–0102.

World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

Fund Information
800-662-7447

Direct Investor
Account Services

800-662-2739

Institutional Investor
Services
800-523-1036

Text Telephone
800-952-3335

© 2005 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor.

Q572 092005


Item 2: Not Applicable

Item 3: Not Applicable

Item 4: Not Applicable

Item 5: Not applicable.

Item 6: Not applicable.

Item 7: Not applicable.

Item 8: Not applicable.

Item 9: Not applicable.

Item 10: Not applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures

        (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

        (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

        Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   September 21, 2005

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
JOHN J. BRENNAN*
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:   September 21, 2005

VANGUARD SPECIALIZED FUNDS

BY: (signature)
(HEIDI STAM)
THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
TREASURER

Date:   September 21, 2005

*By Power of Attorney. Filed on December 20, 2004, see File Number 002-14336. Incorporated by Reference.