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Equity Investments
9 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2020
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Investments

5. Equity Investments

The carrying value of our equity investments in domestic and foreign companies was $521.2 million at October 3, 2020 ($793.2 million at December 31, 2019) and is recorded in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NuMit

Nucor owns a 50% economic and voting interest in NuMit LLC (“NuMit”). NuMit owns 100% of the equity interest in Steel Technologies LLC, an operator of 26 sheet processing facilities located throughout the United States, Canada and

Mexico. Nucor accounts for its investment in NuMit (on a one-month lag basis) under the equity method, as control and risk of loss are shared equally between the members of NuMit. Nucor’s investment in NuMit was $322.5 million at October 3, 2020 ($319.8 million at December 31, 2019). Nucor received distributions of $2.0 million and $27.4 million from NuMit during the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Duferdofin Nucor

Nucor owns a 50% economic and voting interest in Duferdofin Nucor S.r.l. (“Duferdofin Nucor”), an Italian steel manufacturer, and accounts for its investment (on a one-month lag basis) under the equity method, as control and risk of loss are shared equally between the members of Duferdofin Nucor.

Nucor’s investment in Duferdofin Nucor was $0.1 million at October 3, 2020 ($263.0 million at December 31, 2019). Nucor’s 50% share of the total net assets of Duferdofin Nucor was $128.6 million at October 3, 2020, resulting in a negative basis difference of $128.5 million. This was due to the $261.6 million impairment charge taken against the Company’s investment in Duferdofin Nucor in the first nine months of 2020 as discussed below, offset by the step-up to fair value of certain assets and liabilities attributable to Duferdofin Nucor, as well as the identification of goodwill ($86.5 million at December 31, 2019) and finite-lived intangible assets. This basis difference prior to the impairment charge, excluding the portion attributable to goodwill, was being amortized based on the remaining estimated useful lives of the various underlying net assets, as appropriate, through the first quarter of 2020. Beginning with the second quarter of 2020, the negative basis difference began amortizing based on the remaining estimated useful lives of the various underlying net assets, as appropriate. Amortization associated with the negative basis in the third quarter of 2020 was income of $1.9 million, compared to an expense of $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2019, associated with the fair value step-up. Net amortization was $1.6 million of income in the first nine months of 2020, and $6.7 million of expense in the first nine months 2019.     

As of October 3, 2020, Nucor had outstanding notes receivable of €35.0 million ($41.0 million) from Duferdofin Nucor (€35.0 million, or $39.3 million, as of December 31, 2019). The notes receivable bear interest at a rate that resets annually on September 30 to the 12-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate plus 0.75% per year. The maturity date of the principal amounts is January 31, 2022. As of October 3, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the notes receivable were classified in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These notes were fully reserved in connection with the $261.6 million impairment charge taken against the Company’s investment in Duferdofin Nucor in the first nine months of 2020.

Nucor has issued a guarantee for its ownership percentage (50%) of Duferdofin Nucor’s borrowings under Facility A of a Structured Trade Finance Facilities Agreement (“Facility A”). The fair value of the guarantee is immaterial. In April 2018, Duferdofin Nucor amended and extended Facility A to mature on April 16, 2021. The maximum amount Duferdofin Nucor could borrow under Facility A was €160.0 million ($187.5 million) at October 3, 2020. As of October 3, 2020, there was €132.0 million ($154.7 million) outstanding under that facility (€147.0 million, or $164.9 million, as of December 31, 2019). If Duferdofin Nucor fails to pay when due any amounts for which it is obligated under Facility A, Nucor could be required to pay 50% of such amounts pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of its guarantee. Any indebtedness of Duferdofin Nucor to Nucor is effectively subordinated to the indebtedness of Duferdofin Nucor under Facility A. Nucor has not recorded any liability associated with this guarantee.

On October 2, 2020, Nucor entered into an agreement (the “Duferdofin Agreement”) to transfer its 50% economic and voting interest in Duferdofin Nucor to the owner of the remaining 50% interest. The closing of the transaction is subject to Duferdofin Nucor renegotiating the borrowings currently under Facility A, Nucor’s relief under the guarantee and other customary closing conditions, including regulatory consents. The closing of the transaction is expected to occur during the fourth quarter of 2020.  Nucor is continuing to evaluate the impact of the transaction contemplated by the Duferdofin Agreement on the financial statements, which will include foreign currency losses currently included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as outlined in Footnote 14 and other impacts.

Nucor-JFE

Nucor owns a 50% economic and voting interest in Nucor-JFE Steel Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Nucor-JFE”), a 50-50 joint venture with JFE Steel Corporation of Japan, to build and operate a galvanized sheet steel plant in central Mexico. After delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Nucor JFE is expected to begin commissioning in November of this year. Nucor accounts for its investment in Nucor-JFE (on a one-month lag basis) under the equity method, as control and risk of loss are shared equally between the members of Nucor-JFE. Nucor’s investment in Nucor-JFE was $150.3 million at October 3, 2020 ($163.2 million at December 31, 2019).

On January 16, 2019, Nucor entered into an agreement to guarantee a percentage, equal to its ownership percentage (50%), of Nucor-JFE’s borrowings under the General Financing Agreement and Promissory Note (the “JFE Facility”). The fair value of the guarantee is immaterial. Nucor’s guarantee expires on April 30, 2021. The maximum amount Nucor-JFE could borrow under the JFE Facility was $65.0 million as of October 3, 2020. The JFE Facility is uncommitted. As of October 3, 2020, there was $45.0 million outstanding under the JFE Facility (none as of December 31, 2019). If Nucor-JFE fails to pay when due any amounts for which it is obligated under the JFE Facility, Nucor could be required to pay 50% of such

amounts pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of its guarantee. Nucor has not recorded any liability associated with this guarantee.

Nucor-JFE has other credit facilities that Nucor has agreed to guarantee. The principal amount subject to guarantee by Nucor for these other credit facilities was $25.0 million as of October 3, 2020 ($25.0 million as of December 31, 2019). The fair value of the guarantees is immaterial. If Nucor-JFE fails to pay when due any amounts for which it is obligated under the other credit facilities, Nucor could be required to pay such amounts pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of its guarantees. Nucor has not recorded any liability associated with these guarantees.

All Equity Investments

Nucor reviews its equity investments for impairment if and when circumstances indicate that a decline in fair value below their carrying amounts may have occurred. Nucor determined that a triggering event occurred in the first quarter of 2020 with respect to its equity method investment in Duferdofin Nucor due to adverse developments in the joint venture’s commercial outlook, which were and continue to be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, all of which have negatively impacted the joint venture’s strategic direction. After completing its impairment assessment, Nucor determined that the carrying amount exceeded its estimated fair value and the impairment condition was considered to be other than temporary. Therefore, Nucor recorded a $250.0 million impairment charge in the first quarter of 2020, a $5.0 million impairment charge in the second quarter of 2020, and a $6.6 million impairment charge in the third quarter of 2020 against its investment in Duferdofin Nucor. Any additional capital contributions, if necessary, that Nucor makes to Duferdofin Nucor will likely be subject to impairment. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2020 the Company fully reserved its €35.0 million ($41.0 million) outstanding note receivable from Duferdofin Nucor due to an assessment of the likelihood of collection in light of these adverse developments and its effective subordination to Facility A. These charges are included in losses on assets in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The assumptions that most significantly affect the fair value determination include projected cash flows and the discount rate. The Company-specific inputs for measuring fair value are considered “Level 3” or unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data under applicable fair value authoritative guidance, as quoted market prices are not available.

It is reasonably possible that material deviation of future performance from the estimates used in our most recent valuation could result in further impairment of our investment in Duferdofin Nucor and affect any potential liability associated with the Company’s guarantee of the indebtedness of Duferdofin Nucor as discussed above.