Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

9. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 by segment is as follows (in thousands):

Steel
Mills

Steel
Products

Raw
Materials

Total

Balance, December 31, 2013

495,897

774,486

703,225

1,973,608

Acquisitions

98,505

—

98,505

Translation

—

(30,112

)

—

(30,112

)

Other

—

311

26,352

26,663

Balance, December 31, 2014

594,402

744,685

729,577

2,068,664

Translation

—

(53,618

)

—

(53,618

)

Other

(3,768

)

—

(3,768

)

Balance, December 31, 2015

590,634

691,067

729,577

2,011,278

The majority of goodwill is not tax deductible.

Goodwill increased by $26.4 million in the third quarter of 2014 due to a correction of deferred taxes related to purchase accounting for the acquisition of The David J. Joseph Company in 2008. This correction did not have an impact on the consolidated statements of earnings, consolidated statements of comprehensive income or the consolidated statements of cash flows in the year of correction or any prior period. Also, this correction had no impact on the results of the goodwill impairment assessments performed in prior periods and is not material to the year of correction or any prior period.

Intangible assets with estimated useful lives of 5 to 22 years are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis and are comprised of the following (in thousands):

December 31, 2015

December 31, 2014

Gross Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Gross
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Customer relationships

1,185,299

517,817

1,199,942

454,353

Trademarks and trade names

155,864

57,756

158,584

48,356

Other

23,025

17,943

22,823

16,547

1,364,188

593,516

1,381,349

519,256

Intangible asset amortization expense was $74.3 million in 2015 ($72.4 million in 2014 and $74.4 million in 2013). Annual amortization expense is estimated to be $70.9 million in 2016, $68.7 million in 2017, $65.9 million in 2018, $63.4 million in 2019 and $61.0 million in 2020.

The Company completed its annual goodwill impairment testing as of the first day of the fourth quarters of 2015, 2014 and 2013 and concluded that as of such dates there was no impairment of goodwill for any of its reporting units. We do not believe there are any reporting units at significant risk of goodwill impairment in the next twelve months. However, assumptions in estimating reporting unit fair values are subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity. Changes in assumptions and estimates may affect the estimated reporting unit fair values and could result in impairment charges in future periods.

There are no significant historical accumulated impairment charges, by segment or in the aggregate, related to goodwill.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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