-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OJvMmENlF3rsIj/ANGqjEtVX527D1p/gl9CuAtCDDAi8G+cQzbvrsR0EDIrlAT3V TIsJWc6lRSS3gsUezse7xA== 0001144204-08-043869.txt : 20080805 0001144204-08-043869.hdr.sgml : 20080805 20080805144340 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-08-043869 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080628 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080805 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080805 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NUCOR CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000073309 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS) [3312] IRS NUMBER: 131860817 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04119 FILM NUMBER: 08990882 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2100 REXFORD RD CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28211 BUSINESS PHONE: 7043667000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2100 REXFORD ROAD CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28211 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NUCLEAR CORP OF AMERICA INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680911 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AZTEC MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19660629 10-Q 1 v121769_10-q.htm

Second
Quarter
2008
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For quarterly period ended June 28, 2008
 
 
Commission file number 1-4119
 
 
NUCOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
 
13-1860817
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina
 
28211
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
 
(704) 366-7000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of " large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reorting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
 
316,576,391 shares of common stock were outstanding at June 28, 2008.


Nucor Corporation
Form 10-Q
June 28, 2008

INDEX
               
Page
Part I
Financial Information
 
               
 
 
Item 1
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
               
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings - Six Months (26 Weeks)
 
   
and Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007
3
               
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 28, 2008 and
 
   
December 31, 2007
4
               
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months (26 Weeks)
 
   
Ended June 28, 2008 and June 30, 2007
5
               
 
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
               
 
 
Item 2
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
 
   
Results of Operations
16
               
 
 
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
22
               
 
 
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
23
               
 
Part II
Other Information
 
               
 
 
Item 1A
Risk Factors
23
               
 
 
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
23
               
 
 
Item 6
Exhibits
24
               
 
Signatures
24
                 
List of Exhibits to Form 10-Q
25

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
12,064,868
 
$
7,936,995
 
$
7,090,599
 
$
4,168,110
 
Costs, expenses and other:
                         
Cost of products sold 
   
9,951,247
   
6,395,503
   
5,879,655
   
3,403,905
 
Marketing, administrative  
                         
and other expenses  
   
389,886
   
285,135
   
220,172
   
148,925
 
Interest expense (income), net 
   
45,079
   
(4,183
)
 
26,734
   
4,979
 
Minority interests 
   
179,707
   
138,159
   
87,936
   
77,587
 
     
10,565,919
   
6,814,614
   
6,214,497
   
3,635,396
 
                           
Earnings before income taxes
   
1,498,949
   
1,122,381
   
876,102
   
532,714
 
Provision for income taxes  
   
508,441
   
396,502
   
295,348
   
187,864
 
 Net earnings
 
$
990,508
 
$
725,879
 
$
580,754
 
$
344,850
 
                           
Net earnings per share:
                         
Basic 
 
$
3.38
 
$
2.41
 
$
1.95
 
$
1.14
 
Diluted  
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.39
 
$
1.94
 
$
1.14
 
                           
Average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic 
   
293,291
   
301,168
   
298,262
   
301,302
 
Diluted 
   
295,075
   
303,406
   
299,842
   
303,330
 
                           
Dividends declared per share
 
$
1.04
 
$
1.22
 
$
0.52
 
$
0.61
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
June 28, 2008
 
Dec. 31, 2007
 
Assets
         
           
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
$
2,791,880
 
$
1,393,943
 
Short-term investments 
   
-
   
182,450
 
Accounts receivable, net 
   
2,611,590
   
1,611,844
 
Inventories 
   
2,498,018
   
1,601,600
 
Other current assets 
   
282,269
   
283,412
 
 Total current assets
   
8,183,757
   
5,073,249
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
3,829,472
   
3,232,998
 
               
Goodwill
   
1,743,025
   
847,887
 
               
Other intangible assets, net
   
931,985
   
469,936
 
               
Other assets
   
304,217
   
202,052
 
               
 Total assets
 
$
14,992,456
 
$
9,826,122
 
               
               
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
             
               
Current liabilities:
             
Short-term debt 
 
$
1,439
 
$
22,868
 
Long-term debt due within one year 
   
175,000
   
-
 
Accounts payable 
   
1,826,777
   
691,668
 
Federal income taxes payable 
   
45,019
   
-
 
Salaries, wages and related accruals 
   
435,464
   
436,352
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 
   
485,011
   
431,148
 
 Total current liabilities
   
2,968,710
   
1,582,036
 
               
Long-term debt due after one year
   
3,091,600
   
2,250,300
 
               
Deferred credits and other liabilities
   
702,757
   
593,423
 
 
             
Minority interests
   
315,368
   
287,446
 
               
Stockholders' equity:
             
Common stock 
   
149,566
   
149,302
 
Additional paid-in capital 
   
1,606,541
   
256,406
 
Retained earnings 
   
7,294,978
   
6,621,646
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income,  
             
net of income taxes 
   
260,261
   
163,362
 
     
9,311,346
   
7,190,716
 
               
Treasury stock 
   
(1,397,325
)
 
(2,077,799
)
               
 Total stockholders' equity
   
7,914,021
   
5,112,917
 
               
 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
14,992,456
 
$
9,826,122
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

Nucor Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

 
 
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
Operating activities:
         
Net earnings
 
$
990,508
 
$
725,879
 
Adjustments:
             
Depreciation 
   
231,232
   
196,149
 
Amortization 
   
32,066
   
7,064
 
Stock-based compensation 
   
31,148
   
23,386
 
Deferred income taxes 
   
(66,881
)
 
(52,976
)
Minority interests 
   
179,702
   
138,156
 
Settlement of derivative hedges 
   
11,166
   
(3,873
)
Changes in assets and liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions): 
             
 Accounts receivable
   
(591,318
)
 
(196,132
)
 Inventories
   
(570,570
)
 
(144,500
)
 Accounts payable
   
494,549
   
203,970
 
 Federal income taxes
   
123,517
   
5,462
 
 Salaries, wages and related accurals
   
(14,505
)
 
(142,558
)
 Other
   
(22,375
)
 
(22,463
)
               
Cash provided by operating activities
   
828,239
   
737,564
 
               
Investing activities:
             
Capital expenditures
   
(501,669
)
 
(198,674
)
Sale of interest in affiliates
   
-
   
29,500
 
Investment in affiliates
   
(27,903
)
 
(15,040
)
Disposition of plant and equipment
   
6,551
   
740
 
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
   
(1,591,817
)
 
(1,083,616
)
Purchases of investments
   
(209,605
)
 
(276,945
)
Proceeds from the sale of investments
   
392,055
   
1,336,713
 
Proceeds from currency derivative contracts
   
1,441,862
   
517,241
 
Settlement of currency derivative contracts
   
(1,424,292
)
 
(511,394
)
               
Cash used in investing activities
   
(1,914,818
)
 
(201,475
)
               
Financing activities:
             
Net change in short-term debt
   
(21,429
)
 
(64,231
)
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
   
989,715
   
-
 
Issuance of common stock
   
1,994,565
   
9,895
 
Bond issuance costs
   
(6,937
)
 
-
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
   
9,200
   
9,500
 
Distributions to minority interests
   
(153,218
)
 
(149,857
)
Cash dividends
   
(327,380
)
 
(365,836
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
   
-
   
(136,755
)
               
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,484,516
   
(697,284
)
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,397,937
   
(161,195
)
               
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
   
1,393,943
   
785,651
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents - end of six months
 
$
2,791,880
 
$
624,456
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

 
Nucor Corporation - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1.
BASIS OF INTERIM PRESENTATION: The information furnished in Item I reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods and are of a normal and recurring nature. The information furnished has not been audited; however, the December 31, 2007 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Nucor’s annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: Inventories Valuation - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of accounting represent approximately 51% of total inventories as of June 28, 2008 (60% as of December 31, 2007). All inventories held by the parent company and Nucor-Yamato Steel Company are valued using the LIFO method of accounting except for supplies that are consumed indirectly in the production process, which are valued using the FIFO method of accounting. All inventories held by the parent company’s other subsidiaries are valued using the FIFO method of accounting.
 
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted - Effective January 1, 2008, Nucor adopted FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), as it applies to financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 for additional information regarding the adoption of this standard.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), and Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 160 outlines the accounting and reporting for ownership interest in a subsidiary held by parties other than the parent. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for Nucor in 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 161), which is effective for Nucor in 2009. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and requires enhanced disclosures about a company’s derivative and hedging activities. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on Nucor’s consolidated financial statements.  

3.
ACQUISITIONS: On February 29, 2008, Nucor completed the acquisition of the stock of SHV North America Corporation, which owns 100% of The David J. Joseph Company (“DJJ”) and related affiliates, for a purchase price of approximately $1.44 billion. DJJ has been the broker of ferrous scrap for Nucor since 1969. In addition to its scrap processing and brokerage operations, DJJ owns over 2,000 scrap-related railcars and provides complete fleet management and logistics services to third parties.

Since scrap is Nucor’s largest single cost, the acquisition of DJJ provides an ideal growth platform for Nucor to expand our direct ownership in the steel scrap supply chain and further our raw materials strategy. The acquisition of DJJ’s scrap processing assets provides a partial hedge to our steel mills against scrap market volatility.
6


We have preliminarily allocated the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Our valuations are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained; however, these adjustments are not expected to be material. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of DJJ as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):
 
Current assets
 
$
758,748
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
288,440
 
Goodwill
   
835,608
 
Other intangible assets
   
449,167
 
Other assets
   
6,211
 
Total assets acquired
   
2,338,174
 
         
Current liabilities
   
(695,520
)
Long-term debt
   
(16,300
)
Deferred credits and other liabilities
   
(182,747
)
Total liabilities assumed
   
(894,567
)
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
1,443,607
 
 
The preliminary purchase price allocation to the identifiable intangible assets is as follows (in thousands, except years):
 
       
Weighted - Average Life
 
Customer relationships
 
$
389,200
   
20 years
 
Trade names
   
56,200
   
20 years
 
Other
   
3,767
   
18 years
 
   
$
449,167
   
20 years
 
 
The majority of the goodwill has been preliminarily allocated to the raw materials segment (see Note 6).

The results of DJJ have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Unaudited pro forma operating results for Nucor, assuming the acquisition of DJJ occurred at the beginning of each period are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
                   
Net sales
 
$
12,513,855
 
$
8,974,870
 
$
7,090,599
 
$
4,685,239
 
Net earnings
   
1,002,269
   
751,939
   
580,754
   
356,389
 
Net earnings per share:
                         
Basic
 
$
3.42
 
$
2.50
 
$
1.95
 
$
1.18
 
Diluted
 
$
3.40
 
$
2.48
 
$
1.94
 
$
1.17
 
 
At the beginning of the second quarter of 2008, Nucor acquired substantially all the assets of Metal Recycling Services Inc. (“MRS”) for approximately $57.0 million. Based in Monroe, North Carolina, MRS, which will become part of DJJ, operates a full-service processing facility and two feeder years. In April 2008, DJJ acquired substantially all the assets of Galamba Metals Group, which will operate under the Advantage Metals Recycling, LLC (“AMR”) name, for approximately $112.6 million. AMR operates 16 full-service scrap processing facilities in Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas. The cash purchase price of these two acquisitions resulted in goodwill of approximately $54.8 million that has been allocated to the raw materials segment. The purchase price also includes approximately $48.5 million of identifiable intangibles, primarily customer relationships that are being amortized over 20 years.
 
7

 
4.
INVENTORIES: Inventories consist of approximately 56% raw materials and supplies and 44% finished and semi-finished products at June 28, 2008 (43% and 57%, respectively, at December 31, 2007). Nucor’s manufacturing process consists of a continuous, vertically integrated process from which products are sold to customers at various stages. Since most steel products can be classified as either finished or semi-finished products, these two categories of inventory are combined.

If the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of accounting had been used, inventories would have been $864.5 million higher at June 28, 2008 ($581.5 million higher at December 31, 2007).

5.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Property, plant and equipment is recorded net of accumulated depreciation of $4.14 billion at June 28, 2008 ($3.92 billion at December 31, 2007).

6.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS: The change in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 28, 2008 by segment is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Steel Mills
 
Steel Products
 
Raw Materials
 
All Other
 
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
 
$
2,007
 
$
786,491
 
$
-
 
$
59,389
 
$
847,887
 
                                 
Acquisitions
   
-
   
8,383
   
890,442
   
-
   
898,825
 
                                 
Purchase price adjustments of previous acquisitions
   
-
   
2,566
   
-
   
-
   
2,566
 
                                 
Translation
   
-
   
(6,253
)
 
-
   
-
   
(6,253
)
                                 
Balance at June 28, 2008
 
$
2,007
 
$
791,187
 
$
890,442
 
$
59,389
 
$
1,743,025
 
 
Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of DJJ accounts for almost all of the increase in goodwill in the first half of 2008 and is presented based upon Nucor’s preliminary purchase price allocation. The majority of goodwill is not tax deductible.

Intangible assets with estimated lives of five to 22 years are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis and are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
June 28, 2008
 
December 31, 2007
 
 
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Customer relationships
 
$
849,169
 
$
47,775
 
$
414,514
 
$
20,042
 
Trademarks and trade names
   
115,125
   
4,202
   
59,431
   
1,746
 
Other
   
27,868
   
8,200
   
24,102
   
6,323
 
   
$
992,162
 
$
60,177
 
$
498,047
 
$
28,111
 

Intangible asset amortization expense was $32.1 million and $7.1 million in the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and was $18.7 million and $5.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Annual amortization expense is estimated to be $68.8 million in 2008; $70.4 million in 2009; $66.0 million in 2010; $62.3 million in 2011; and $59.0 million in 2012.

8

 
7.
CURRENT LIABILITIES: Book overdrafts, included in accounts payable in the balance sheet, were $248.3 million at June 28, 2008 (none at December 31, 2007). Dividends payable, included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the balance sheet, were $166.3 million at June 28, 2008 ($176.5 million at December 31, 2007).
 
8.
DEBT AND OTHER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS: In June 2008, Nucor issued $1.00 billion in debt in three tranches: $250 million 5% notes due 2013, $500 million 5.85% notes due 2018 and $250 million 6.4% notes due 2037. Net proceeds of the issuance were $982.8 million. Discount and issuance costs of $17.2 million have been capitalized related to this debt and are amortized over the respective lives of the notes.

During the first six months of 2008, Nucor issued and repaid $800 million of commercial paper, which had maturities up to 90 days.  

In June 2008, Nucor received increased commitments under its existing five-year unsecured revolving credit facility to provide for up to $1.3 billion in revolving loans. The multi-year revolving credit agreement matures in November 2012 and was amended in June to allow up to $200 million in additional commitments at Nucor’s election in accordance with the terms set forth in the credit agreement. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility as of June 28, 2008.

9.
CAPITAL STOCK: In May 2008, Nucor completed a public offering of 27,667,580 common shares at an offering price of $74.00 per share. Net proceeds of the offering were approximately $1.99 billion, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

10.
DERIVATIVES: Nucor uses derivative financial instruments from time-to-time primarily to partially manage its exposure to price risk related to natural gas purchases used in the production process as well as copper and aluminum purchased for resale to its customers. In addition, Nucor uses derivatives from time-to-time to partially manage its exposure to changes in interest rates on outstanding debt instruments and uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge cash flows associated with certain assets and liabilities, firm commitments and anticipated transactions.

Nucor recognizes all derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Any resulting changes in fair value would be recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, or recognized in net earnings, as appropriate.

In the first half of 2008, the Company entered into a series of forward foreign currency contracts in order to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuation on the anticipated joint venture with the Duferco Group. These contracts had a notional value of €423.5 million and matured in the second quarter of 2008 resulting in gains of $17.6 million. There were no outstanding forward foreign currency contracts at June 28, 2008.

Of the total $153.6 million fair value of commodity contracts at June 28, 2008, $82.3 million is recorded in other current assets, $75.2 million is recorded in other assets and $3.9 million is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Of the total $6.1 million fair value of commodity contracts at December 31, 2007, $10.5 million is included in other assets and $4.4 million is recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities.

11.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: Effective January 1, 2008, Nucor adopted SFAS 157 as described in Note 2. SFAS 157 is effective for Nucor in 2008 for financial assets and liabilities and effective for non-financial assets and liabilities in 2009. The implementation of SFAS 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Management has not yet determined the impact from the adoption of SFAS 157 as it pertains to non-financial assets and liabilities.

9


The following table summarizes information regarding Nucor’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value as of June 28, 2008 (in thousands):
 
       
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 in Active
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
Carrying
 
Markets for
 
Other
 
Significant
 
 
 
Amount in
 
Identical
 
Observable
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
Consolidated
 
Assets
 
 Inputs
 
 Inputs
 
Description
 
Balance Sheet
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
                   
Cash equivalents
 
$
1,688,772
 
$
1,688,772
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Derivatives
   
152,577
   
-
   
152,577
   
-
 
   
$
1,841,349
 
$
1,688,772
 
$
152,577
 
$
-
 
 
Nucor uses derivatives from time to time to mitigate the effect of natural gas cost fluctuations, foreign currency fluctuations, interest rate movements, and price fluctuations of aluminum and copper purchased for resale to its customers. Fair value measurements for Nucor’s cash equivalents are classified under Level 1 because such measurements are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets. Fair value measurements for Nucor’s derivatives are classified under Level 2 because such measurements are based on published market prices for similar assets or are estimated based on observable inputs such as interest rates, yield curves, spot and future commodity prices and spot and future exchange rates.

12.
CONTINGENCIES: Nucor is subject to environmental laws and regulations established by federal, state and local authorities and makes provision for the estimated costs related to compliance. Of the undiscounted total of $29.7 million of accrued environmental costs at June 28, 2008 ($19.9 million at December 31, 2007), $10.7 million was classified in accrued expenses and other current liabilities ($16.6 million at December 31, 2007) and $19.0 million was classified in deferred credits and other liabilities ($3.3 million at December 31, 2007).
 
Other contingent liabilities with respect to product warranties, legal proceedings and other matters arise in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, no such matters exist which would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

13.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Stock Options - A summary of activity under Nucor’s stock option plans for the six months ended June 28, 2008 is as follows (in thousands, except year and per share amounts):
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted -
 
Weighted -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average
 
Average
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise
 
Remaining
 
Intrinsic
 
 
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Contractual Life
 
Value
 
Number of shares under option:
                         
Outstanding at beginning of year
   
1,852
 
$
20.37
             
Exercised
   
(421
)
 
20.51
       
$
20,930
 
Canceled
   
-
   
-
             
Outstanding at June 28, 2008
   
1,431
 
$
20.33
   
2.8 Years
 
$
78,027
 
                           
Options exercisable at June 28, 2008
   
1,431
 
$
20.33
   
2.8 Years
 
$
78,027
 
 
10

As of March 1, 2006 all outstanding options were vested; therefore, no compensation expense related to stock options was recorded in the first six months of 2008 or 2007. The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options totaled $8.6 million and $2.5 million in the first half and second quarter of 2008, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards - Nucor’s Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan (the “AIP”) and Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) authorize the award of shares of common stock to officers subject to certain conditions and restrictions. The LTIP provides for the award of shares of restricted common stock at the end of each LTIP performance measurement period at no cost to officers if certain financial performance goals are met during the period. One-third of the LTIP restricted stock award vests upon each of the first three anniversaries of the award date or, if earlier, upon the officer’s attainment of age fifty-five while employed by Nucor. Although participants are entitled to cash dividends and may vote such awarded shares, the sale or transfer of such shares is limited during the restricted period.

The AIP provides for the payment of annual cash incentive awards. An AIP participant may elect, however, to defer payment of up to one-half of an annual incentive award. In such event, the deferred AIP award is converted into common stock units and credited with a deferral incentive, in the form of additional common stock units, equal to 25% of the number of common stock units attributable to the deferred AIP award. Common stock units attributable to deferred AIP awards are fully vested. Common stock units credited as a deferral incentive vest upon the AIP participant’s attainment of age fifty-five while employed by Nucor. Vested common stock units are paid to AIP participants in the form of shares of common stock following their termination of employment with Nucor.

A summary of Nucor’s restricted stock activity under the AIP and LTIP for the first six months of 2008 is as follows (shares in thousands):
 
     
 
Grant Date
 
 
 
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Restricted stock awards and units:
             
Unvested at beginning of year
   
479
 
$
51.93
 
Granted
   
280
   
67.33
 
Vested
   
(379
)
 
53.85
 
Canceled
   
-
   
-
 
Unvested at June 28, 2008
   
380
 
$
61.37
 
               
Shares reserved for future grants
   
1,987
       
 
Compensation expense for common stock and common stock units awarded under the AIP and LTIP is recorded over the performance measurement and vesting periods based on the anticipated number and market value of shares of common stock and common stock units to be awarded. Compensation expense for anticipated awards based upon Nucor’s financial performance, exclusive of amounts payable in cash, was $9.4 million and $9.0 million in the first half of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and was $5.1 million and $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. At June 28, 2008, unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock was $6.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.

Restricted Stock Units: Nucor annually grants restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to key employees, officers and non-employee directors. The RSUs typically vest and are converted to common stock in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. A portion of the RSUs awarded to senior officers vest upon the officer’s retirement. Retirement, for purposes of vesting in these units only, means termination of employment with approval of the Compensation and Executive Development Committee after satisfying age and years of service requirements. RSUs granted to non-employee directors are fully vested on the grant date and are payable to the non-employee director in the form of common stock after the termination of the director’s service on the board of directors.
 
11

 
RSUs granted to employees who are eligible for retirement on the date of grant or will become retirement-eligible prior to the end of the vesting term are expensed over the period through which the employee will become retirement-eligible since the awards vest upon retirement from the Company. Compensation expense for RSUs granted to employees who are not retirement-eligible is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Cash dividend equivalents are paid to participants each quarter. Dividend equivalents paid on units expected to vest are recognized as a
reduction in retained earnings.

The fair value of the RSUs is determined based on the closing stock price of Nucor’s common stock on the day before the grant. A summary of Nucor’s restricted stock unit activity for the first six months of 2008 is as follows (shares in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
 
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
Restricted stock awards and units:
             
Unvested at beginning of year
   
918
 
$
60.82
 
Granted
   
679
   
74.80
 
Vested
   
(439
)
 
64.39
 
Canceled
   
(3
)
 
60.67
 
Unvested at June 28, 2008
   
1,155
 
$
67.68
 
               
Shares reserved for future grants
   
17,007
       
 
Compensation expense for RSUs was $21.7 million and $14.4 million in the first half of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and was $16.4 million and $11.8 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of June 28, 2008, there was $68.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.

14.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN: Nucor has a Profit Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan for qualified employees. Nucor’s expense for these benefits was $156.1 million and $117.0 million in the first half of 2008 and 2007, respectively, and was $88.3 million and $54.3 million in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

15.
INTEREST EXPENSE (INCOME): The components of net interest (income) expense are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
                   
Interest expense
 
$
64,072
 
$
26,243
 
$
34,288
 
$
15,701
 
Interest income
   
(18,993
)
 
(30,426
)
 
(7,554
)
 
(10,722
)
Interest expense (income), net
 
$
45,079
 
$
(4,183
)
$
26,734
 
$
4,979
 

16.
INCOME TAXES: The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) is currently examining Nucor’s 2005 and 2006 federal income tax returns.  Management believes that the Company has adequately provided for any adjustments that may arise from this audit.  Nucor has substantially concluded U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2004.  The 2007 tax year is open to examination by the IRS.  The tax years 2003 through 2007 remain open to examination by other major taxing jurisdictions to which Nucor is subject.
 
12


 
17.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: The components of total comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
                   
Net earnings
 
$
990,508
 
$
725,879
 
$
580,754
 
$
344,850
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on hedging derivatives, net of income taxes
   
102,796
   
5,216
   
67,040
   
(6,700
)
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss on settlement of hedging derivatives included in net income, net of income taxes
   
(7,066
)
 
2,484
   
(7,249
)
 
1,500
 
Foreign currency translation gain, net of income taxes
   
1,170
   
31,502
   
13,975
   
29,016
 
Other
   
-
   
3,208
   
-
   
-
 
Total comprehensive income
 
$
1,087,408
 
$
768,289
 
$
654,520
 
$
368,666
 
 
18.
SEGMENTS: Nucor reports its results in the following segments: steel mills, steel products and raw materials. The steel mills segment includes carbon and alloy steel in sheet, bars, structural and plate. The steel products segment includes steel joists and joist girders, steel deck, fabricated concrete reinforcing steel, cold finish steel, steel fasteners, metal building systems, light gauge steel framing, steel grating and expanded metal, and wire and wire mesh. The raw materials segment includes DJJ, the scrap broker and processor that Nucor acquired on February 29, 2008; Nu-Iron Unlimited, a facility that produces direct reduced iron used by the steel mills; and certain equity method investments. The “All other” category primarily includes Novosteel S.A., a steel trading business of which Nucor owns 75%. The segments are consistent with the way Nucor manages its business, which is primarily based upon the similarity of the types of products produced and sold by each segment.

Interest expense, minority interests, other income, profit sharing expense and changes in the LIFO reserve and environmental accruals are shown under Corporate/eliminations. Corporate assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, deferred income tax assets and investments in affiliates.
 
13

 
The company’s results by segment were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
Net sales to external customers:
                         
Steel mills
 
$
8,652,590
 
$
6,609,410
 
$
4,893,137
 
$
3,336,156
 
Steel products
   
2,004,778
   
1,232,791
   
1,119,271
   
748,759
 
Raw materials
   
1,162,258
   
-
   
927,029
   
-
 
All other
   
245,242
   
94,794
   
151,162
   
83,195
 
   
$
12,064,868
 
$
7,936,995
 
$
7,090,599
 
$
4,168,110
 
                           
                           
Intercompany sales:
                         
Steel mills
   
1,062,744
 
$
575,766
 
$
576,189
 
$
320,614
 
Steel products
   
20,971
   
14,985
   
12,673
   
8,783
 
Raw materials
   
3,670,566
   
139,750
   
3,002,239
   
76,943
 
All other
   
2,191
   
11,336
   
1,849
   
11,055
 
Corporate/eliminations
   
(4,756,472
)
 
(741,837
)
 
(3,592,950
)
 
(417,395
)
  
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
                           
                           
Earnings before income taxes:
                         
Steel mills
 
$
1,839,866
 
$
1,402,794
 
$
1,040,582
 
$
667,465
 
Steel products
   
150,449
   
120,748
   
100,263
   
71,223
 
Raw materials
   
132,200
   
(11,379
)
 
115,624
   
(12,949
)
All other
   
20,216
   
2,104
   
17,448
   
1,923
 
Corporate/eliminations
   
(643,782
)
 
(391,886
)
 
(397,815
)
 
(194,948
)
   
$
1,498,949
 
$
1,122,381
 
$
876,102
 
$
532,714
 
 
   
June 28, 2008
 
Dec. 31, 2007
 
Segment assets:
             
Steel mills
 
$
6,264,380
 
$
5,134,277
 
Steel products
   
3,219,514
   
2,938,964
 
Raw materials
   
3,548,611
   
465,105
 
All other
   
187,547
   
182,840
 
Corporate/eliminations
   
1,772,404
   
1,104,936
 
   
$
14,992,456
 
$
9,826,122
 
 
14


19.
EARNINGS PER SHARE: The computations of basic and diluted net earnings per share are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
Basic net earnings per share:
                         
Basic net earnings
 
$
990,508
 
$
725,879
 
$
580,754
 
$
344,850
 
                           
Average shares outstanding
   
293,291
   
301,168
   
298,262
   
301,302
 
                           
Basic net earnings per share
 
$
3.38
 
$
2.41
 
$
1.95
 
$
1.14
 
                           
Diluted net earnings per share:
                         
Diluted net earnings
 
$
990,508
 
$
725,879
 
$
580,754
 
$
344,850
 
                           
                           
Diluted average shares outstanding:
                         
Basic shares outstanding 
   
293,291
   
301,168
   
298,262
   
301,302
 
Dilutive effect of stock options 
                         
and other 
   
1,784
   
2,238
   
1,580
   
2,028
 
     
295,075
   
303,406
   
299,842
   
303,330
 
 
                         
Diluted net earnings per share
 
$
3.36
 
$
2.39
 
$
1.94
 
$
1.14
 
 
20.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT: In July 2008, Nucor completed the acquisition of 50% of the stock of Duferdofin - Nucor S.r.l., for the purchase price of €423.5 million (approximately $658 million). The company will operate from its current headquarters in San Zeno, Italy. Duferdofin - Nucor S.r.l. operates a steel melting and bloom/billet caster in San Zeno as well as rolling mills in Pallanzeno and Giammoro. This joint venture increases Nucor’s international presence and enables the Company to serve the growing markets for structural shapes in Southern Europe and North Africa.
 
15

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain statements made in this quarterly report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s best judgment based on current information, and although we base these statements on circumstances that we believe to be reasonable when made, there can be no assurance that future events will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking information. As such, the forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may vary materially from the results and expectations discussed in this report. Factors that might cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) the sensitivity of the results of our operations to volatility in steel prices and changes in the supply and cost of raw materials, including scrap steel; (2) availability and cost of electricity and natural gas; (3) market demand for steel products, which, in the case of many of our products, is driven by the level of non-residential construction activity in the U.S.; (4) competitive pressure on sales and pricing, including pressure from imports and substitute materials; (5) uncertainties surrounding the global economy, including excess world capacity for steel production and fluctuations in currency conversion rates; (6) U.S. and foreign trade policy affecting steel imports or exports; (7) significant changes in government regulations affecting environmental compliance; (8) the cyclical nature of the steel industry; (9) capital investments and their impact on our performance; and (10) our safety performance.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Nucor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Overview

Nucor and affiliates are manufacturers of steel products, with operating facilities primarily in the U.S. and Canada. The steel mills segment produces carbon and alloy steel in bars, beams, sheet and plate. The steel products segment produces steel joists and joist girders; steel deck; fabricated concrete reinforcing steel; cold finished steel; steel fasteners; metal building systems; light gauge steel framing; steel grating and expanded metal; and wire and wire mesh. The raw materials segment produces direct reduced iron used by the steel mills; brokers ferrous and nonferrous metals, pig iron and HBI/DRI; supplies ferro-alloys; and processes ferrous and nonferrous scrap. Nucor is North America's largest recycler.

In February 2008, Nucor completed its acquisition of the stock of SHV North America Corporation, which owns 100% of The David J. Joseph Company and related affiliates, for a purchase price of approximately $1.44 billion. DJJ now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Nucor Corporation and is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. The principal activities of DJJ, which has been the broker of ferrous scrap to Nucor since 1969, include the operation of scrap recycling facilities (processing); brokerage services for scrap, ferro-alloys, pig iron and scrap substitutes; mill and industrial services; and rail and logistics services. DJJ has been included in Nucor’s raw materials segment.

Since scrap is Nucor’s largest single cost, the acquisition of DJJ provides an ideal growth platform for Nucor to expand our direct ownership in the steel scrap supply chain and further our raw materials strategy. In the second quarter of 2008, Nucor acquired substantially all the assets of Metal Recycling Services Inc. (“MRS”) for approximately $57.0 million. Based in Monroe, North Carolina, MRS, which is managed by DJJ, operates a full-service processing facility and two feeder yards. In April 2008, DJJ acquired substantially all the assets of Galamba Metals Group, which will operate under the Advantage Metals Recycling, LLC (“AMR”) name, for approximately $112.6 million. AMR operates 16 full-service scrap processing facilities in Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas. The acquisition of these scrap processing assets provide a partial hedge to our steel mills against scrap market volatility.

Steel production was 11,874,000 tons in the first half of 2008, compared with 11,103,000 tons produced in the first half of 2007, an increase of 7%. Total steel shipments increased 9% to 12,068,000 tons in the first half of 2008, compared with 11,067,000 tons in last year’s first half. Steel sales to outside customers increased 5% to 10,597,000 tons in the first half of 2008, compared with 10,119,000 tons in last year’s first half. In March 2007 Nucor acquired a large customer, Harris Steel Group Inc. (“Harris”), causing a shift from outside sales tons to inside sales tons. If Nucor continues to acquire downstream businesses, the percentage of our steel production sold to inside customers may continue to increase.

16

In the steel products segment, steel joist production during the first half of 2008 was 272,000 tons, compared with 265,000 tons in the first half of 2007, an increase of 3%. Steel deck sales were 255,000 tons in the first half of 2008, compared with 232,000 tons in last year's first half, an increase of 10%. Cold finished steel sales increased 35% to 279,000 tons in the first half of 2008, compared with 206,000 tons in the first half of 2007. Sales of fabricated concrete reinforcing steel increased from 204,000 in the first half of 2007 to 411,000 tons in the first half of 2008.

The average utilization rates of all operating facilities in the steel mills, steel products and raw materials segments were approximately 94%, 75% and 87%, respectively, in the first half of 2008, compared with 88%, 77% and 76%, respectively, in the first half of 2007.

Results of Operations

Net Sales Net sales to external customers by segment for the first six months and second quarter of 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
 
   
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
% Change
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
% Change
 
                           
Steel mills
 
$
8,652,590
 
$
6,609,410
   
31%
$
4,893,137
 
$
3,336,156
   
47%
 
Steel products
   
2,004,778
   
1,232,791
   
63%
 
 
1,119,271
   
748,759
   
49%
 
Raw materials
   
1,162,258
   
-
   
-
   
927,029
   
-
   
-
 
All other
   
245,242
   
94,794
   
159%
 
 
151,162
   
83,195
   
82%
 
Net sales
 
$
12,064,868
 
$
7,936,995
   
52%
 
$
7,090,599
 
$
4,168,110
   
70%
 

Net sales for the first half of 2008 increased 52% from last year’s first half due to a 21% increase in average sales price per ton from $704 in the first half of 2007 to $850 in the first half of 2008 and a 26% increase in total tons shipped to outside customers.

The 31% increase in sales for the first six months of 2008 in the steel mills segment was primarily attributable to the $164 per ton (25%) increase in average realized prices from the same period last year. In addition, steel sales to outside customers increased 5% from the first half of 2007 to the first half of 2008.

The 63% increase in the steel products segment’s sales for the first half of the year resulted primarily from an increase of approximately 45% in shipments. The higher volume of shipments is mainly attributable to the acquisition of Harris in March 2007 and Magnatrax Corporation in August 2007. Subsequent to its acquisition by Nucor, Harris has continued to grow its rebar fabrication business by acquiring other rebar fabrication companies, which also contributed to the rise in shipments. The increased sales for this segment were also due to a 13% increase in average sales price per ton.

In the raw materials segment, approximately 76% of outside sales in the first half of 2008 were from the brokerage operations of DJJ and approximately 22% of the outside sales were from the scrap processing facilities. Prior to the acquisition of DJJ, there were no outside sales of raw materials.

The “All other” category includes Novosteel S. A., a steel trading business of which Nucor, through Harris, owns 75%. The 159% increase in sales for the first six months of 2008 over 2007 is due to Nucor owning the interest in Novosteel for six months in 2008 compared to approximately three months in 2007, combined with an increased sales price per ton.

Net sales for the second quarter of 2008 increased 70% from the second quarter of 2007. Average sales price per ton increased 24% from $742 in the second quarter of 2007 to $917 in the second quarter of 2008, while total tons shipped to outside customers increased 38% over the same period last year. Net sales increased 43% from the first quarter of this year due to a 19% increase in average sales price per ton over the first quarter of 2008 and a 20% increase in total tons shipped to outside customers.

17

Net sales for the steel mills segment increased 47% over the second quarter of 2007 due to the $225 (33%) increase in the average sales price per ton. Steel sales to outside customers also increased 10% from 4,890,000 tons in the second quarter of 2007 to 5,394,000 tons in the second quarter of 2008.

The 49% increase in the steel products segment’s sales for the second quarter was due to a 30% increase in shipments, primarily attributable to acquisitions, as well as a 15% increase in the average sales price per ton.

In the second quarter of 2008, approximately 78% of outside sales in the raw materials segment were from the brokerage operations of DJJ and approximately 21% of the outside sales were from the scrap processing facilities.

Gross Margins For the first half of 2008, Nucor recorded gross margins of $2.11 billion (18%), compared to $1.54 billion (19%) in the first half of 2007. The year-over-year dollar increase was the result of increased average sales price per ton for most products, the 5% increase in steel shipments to outside customers and the significant acquisitions made by Nucor in the last 18 months. The decrease in our gross margin percentage was due principally to the following factors:

 
·
The cost of raw materials, including scrap and energy, continued to escalate. In the steel mills segment, the average price of raw materials used increased approximately 43% from the first half of 2007 to the first half of 2008, primarily due to the increased cost of scrap, our main raw material. The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per ton used in the first half of 2008 was $396, an increase of 44% compared with $275 in the first half of 2007. Energy costs increased $5 per ton over the prior year period. In the steel products segment, the average price of raw materials used increased approximately 17% from the first half of 2007 to the first half of 2008.
 
·
As a result of these increased raw material and energy costs, Nucor incurred a record LIFO charge of $283.0 million in the first half of 2008, compared with a charge of $91.0 million in the first half of 2007. (LIFO charges for interim periods are based on management’s estimates of both inventory prices and quantities at year-end. The actual amounts will likely differ from these estimated amounts, and such differences may be significant.)
 
·
DJJ’s business of collecting and processing ferrous and non-ferrous materials for resale typically operates at lower margins than Nucor has historically experienced as a manufacturer of steel and steel products.
 
·
Pre-operating and start-up costs of new facilities increased from $25.0 million in the first half of 2007 to $45.0 million in the first half of 2008. In 2008 and 2007, these costs primarily related to the HIsmelt project in Kwinana, Australia, the construction of the SBQ mill in Memphis, Tennessee, the start-up of our building systems facility in Brigham City, Utah and the Castrip® project in Blytheville, Arkansas.

For the second quarter of 2008, Nucor recorded gross margins of $1.21 billion (17%), compared to $764.2 million (18%) in the second quarter of 2007. The year-over-year dollar increase was the result of increased average sales price per ton for most products, the 10% increase in steel shipments to outside customers and the significant acquisitions made by Nucor in the last 18 months. The decrease in our gross margin percentage was due principally to the following factors:

 
·
In the steel mills segment, the average price of raw materials used increased approximately 56% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008, primarily due to the increased cost of scrap. The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per ton used was $456 in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of 57% compared with $291 in the second quarter of 2007. Energy costs increased $5 per ton over the prior year period. In the steel products segment, the average price of raw materials used increased approximately 32% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008.
 
·
Nucor incurred a record LIFO charge of $214.0 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared with a charge of $66.5 million in last year’s second quarter. The LIFO expense in the second quarter of 2008 was greater than the total LIFO expense for all of 2007.
 
18

 
 
·
DJJ’s business of collecting and processing ferrous and non-ferrous materials for resale typically operates at lower margins than Nucor has historically experienced as a manufacturer of steel and steel products.
 
·
Pre-operating and start-up costs of new facilities increased to $22.1 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared with $13.8 million in the second quarter of 2007.

Nucor’s raw material surcharge has helped offset the impact of significantly more volatile scrap prices and allowed us to purchase the scrap needed to fill our customers’ orders. Changes in scrap prices are based on changes in the global supply and demand for scrap, which is tied to the global supply and demand for steel products. Demand for scrap and other raw materials has risen sharply in recent years in response to increased demand, both domestically and internationally, for a wide range of products made from steel without a corresponding increase in the global supply of those raw materials. Our surcharges are based upon changes in widely-available market indices for prices of scrap and other raw materials. We monitor those market indices closely and make adjustments as needed, but generally on a monthly basis, to the surcharges and sometimes directly to the selling prices, for our products. The majority of our steel sales are to spot market customers who place their orders each month based on their business needs and our pricing competitiveness compared with both domestic and global producers and trading companies. We also include in all of our contracts a method of adjusting prices on a monthly basis to reflect changes in scrap prices. Contract sales typically have a term ranging from six months to two years. Although there will always be a timing difference between changes in the
prices we pay for raw materials and the adjustments we make, we believe that the surcharge mechanism, which our customers understand is a necessary response by us to the market forces of supply and demand for our raw materials, continues to be an effective means of maintaining our margins.

Marketing, Administrative and Other Expenses The major components of marketing, administrative and other expenses are freight and profit sharing costs. Unit freight costs increased 11% in the first half of 2008 over the first half of 2007, and increased 16% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008. Profit sharing costs, which are based upon and generally fluctuate with pre-tax earnings, increased approximately 34% in the first half of 2008 over the first half of 2007, and increased approximately 62% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008. Profit sharing costs also fluctuate based on Nucor’s achievement of certain financial performance goals, including comparisons of Nucor’s financial performance to peers in the steel industry and to other high performing companies.
 
Interest Expense (Income) Net interest expense (income) for the first six months and second quarter of 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
 
 
 
Six Months (26 Weeks) Ended
 
Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended
 
 
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
June 28, 2008
 
June 30, 2007
 
                   
Interest expense
 
$
64,072
 
$
26,243
 
$
34,288
 
$
15,701
 
Interest income
   
(18,993
)
 
(30,426
)
 
(7,554
)
 
(10,722
)
Interest expense (income), net
 
$
45,079
 
$
(4,183
)
$
26,734
 
$
4,979
 

Gross interest expense increased from the first half of 2007 to the first half of 2008 due to an increase in average debt outstanding of approximately 175% accompanied by an increase in average interest rates from 4.7% to 5.0%. Nucor has issued $2.3 billion in notes since the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2007. During the first six months of 2008, Nucor issued and repaid $800 million of commercial paper. The interest rates on the $2.3 billion in notes are higher than the rates on the majority of Nucor’s pre-existing debt. Gross interest income decreased from the first half of 2007 to the first half of 2008 due to a 23% decrease in average investments combined with a decrease in the average interest rate earned on investments. Average investments decreased due to cash payments for acquisitions in 2007 and 2008 and repurchases of common stock during 2007. The decrease was partially offset near the end of the second quarter of 2008 by proceeds received from the issuance of stock and debt.

19

In the second quarter of 2008, gross interest expense increased over the prior year primarily due to the tripling of average debt outstanding. Gross interest income decreased mainly due to a decrease in the average interest rate earned on investments.

Minority Interests Minority interests represent the income attributable to the minority partners of Nucor’s joint ventures, primarily Nucor-Yamato Steel Company (“NYS”), Novosteel S.A., and Barker Steel Company, Inc., of which Nucor owns 51%, 75% and 90%, respectively. The six-month and quarter increases in minority interests were primarily attributable to the increased earnings of NYS, which are due to the strength of the structural steel market. Under the NYS partnership agreement, the minimum amount of cash to be distributed each year to the partners is the amount needed by each partner to pay applicable U.S. federal and state income taxes.

Provision for Income Taxes Nucor had an effective tax rate of 33.9% in the first six months of 2008 compared with 35.3% in the first six months of 2007. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2008 was 33.7% compared with 35.3% in the second quarter of 2007. The rate decrease was primarily due to an increase in the rate benefit from foreign operations. The IRS is currently examining Nucor’s 2005 and 2006 federal income tax returns.  Management believes that the company has adequately provided for any adjustments that may arise from this audit.

Net Earnings and Return on Equity Net earnings and earnings per share in the first half of 2008 increased 36% and 41%, respectively, to a record $990.5 million and $3.36 per diluted share, compared with $725.9 million and $2.39 per diluted share in the first half of 2007. Net earnings as a percentage of net sales were 8% and 9%, respectively, in the first half of 2008 and 2007. Return on average stockholders’ equity was approximately 30.8% and 29.2% in the first half of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net earnings and earnings per share in the second quarter of 2008 increased 68% and 70%, respectively, to a record $580.8 million and $1.94 per diluted share, compared with $344.9 million and $1.14 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2007. Net earnings as a percentage of net sales was 8% in both the second quarter of 2008 and 2007.

Outlook The outlook for the third quarter remains positive, as we expect continued strength in our sheet, plate, beam and bar businesses due to the solid global demand for steel. Although our downstream businesses will be challenged by rising steel prices, we expect continued good results from this segment.

Nucor’s margins and overall profitability are affected by the global balance of supply and demand for steel, steel products and raw materials. Our margins have been much stronger since 2002 and 2003 when most domestic and global steel companies reported operating losses and many filed for bankruptcy. We believe our variable cost structure allowed us to survive those severely depressed market conditions as scrap prices fell dramatically and our incentive pay system reduced our hourly and salary payroll costs helping to offset lower selling prices. We recognize that the steel business is cyclical in nature and expect to see future changes in the balance of supply and demand impact our margins and profitability. We also recognize that the global demand for steel has been growing at close to 6% annually since 2000 reflecting the building of infrastructure in Brazil, Russia, India, China, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Africa and other parts of Asia. We believe this growth in steel consumption is likely to last for at least several years as more of the world population becomes industrialized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The current ratio was 2.8 at the end of the first half of 2008 and 3.2 at year-end 2007. The percentage of long-term debt to total capital was 28% at the end of the first half of 2008 and 29% at year-end 2007. Accounts receivable and inventories increased 62% and 56%, respectively, since year-end due to the 61% increase in net sales over the fourth quarter of 2007.

Capital expenditures increased over 150% from $198.7 million the first half of 2007 to $501.7 million in the first half of 2008. Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, are projected to be over $800 million for all of 2008.

20

In June, Nucor’s board of directors declared the regular quarterly cash dividend on Nucor’s common stock of $0.32 per share and a supplemental cash dividend of $0.20 per share. The total dividend of $0.52 per share is payable on August 11, 2008 to stockholders of record on June 30, 2008.

Existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $1.44 billion funded the DJJ acquisition. In late May 2008, Nucor completed a public offering of 27,667,580 common shares at an offering price of $74.00 per share. In early June, Nucor issued $1.00 billion in debt with maturities from 2013 to 2037. We plan to use the approximately $2.97 billion net proceeds after expenses from the common stock offering and the issuance of notes for general corporate purposes including acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital requirements and repayment of debt.

Funds provided from operations, existing credit facilities and new borrowings are expected to be adequate to meet future capital expenditure and working capital requirements for existing operations for at least the next 24 months. Nucor believes it has the ability to raise additional funds as needed to finance acquisitions and maintain reasonable financial strength.

In June 2008, Nucor received increased commitments under its existing five-year unsecured revolving credit facility to provide for up to $1.3 billion in revolving loans. The multi-year revolving credit agreement matures in November 2012 and was amended in June to allow up to $200 million in additional commitments at Nucor’s election in accordance with the terms set forth in the credit agreement. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility as of June 28, 2008.

Nucor has recently announced several major projects. In July 2008, Nucor completed the acquisition of 50% of the stock of Duferdofin - Nucor S.r.l., for the purchase price of €423.5 million (approximately $658 million). The company will operate from its current headquarters in San Zeno, Italy. Duferdofin - Nucor S.r.l. operates a steel melting and bloom/billet caster in San Zeno as well as rolling mills in Pallanzeno and Giammoro. Total production in 2007 was approximately one million tons. A new merchant bar mill, which is expected to produce approximately 450,000 tons, is under construction at the Giammoro plant and is expected to be fully operational in late 2008.

In May 2008, Nucor applied for a permit to build a $2 billion state-of-the-art iron-making facility in St. James Parish, Louisiana.  Sites outside of the United States are still being considered, and the site selection and capital investment are subject to approval by Nucor’s board of directors.  The facility is expected to produce 3,000,000 tons of pig iron, employing the latest technologies to reduce emissions. If the project is ultimately built in the U.S., it would be the first domestic greenfield pig iron facility built in more than 30 years.

In June 2008, Nucor announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Harris Steel, Inc., signed a Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Ambassador Steel Corporation (“Ambassador”) for a cash purchase price of approximately $185 million. Based in Auburn, Indiana, Ambassador is a fabricator and distributor of concrete reinforcing steel and related products. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2008 after satisfactory resolution of certain closing conditions.

Nucor also recently announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding with Sidenor S.A. to purchase a 34% share of a new joint venture that will be formed for the production and distribution of long steel products and plate in the Balkans, Turkey, Cyprus and North Africa.  Final agreement to establish the joint venture is dependent upon execution of definitive agreements, completion of due diligence and approval of regulatory bodies and the boards of directors of both companies. 

21

 
As of June 28, 2008, significant new commitments were entered into during the second quarter of 2008 with respect to the issuance of $1.00 billion in debt with the following estimated payments (in thousands):
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013 and
 
 
 
Total
 
2008
 
2009 - 2010
 
2011 - 2012
 
thereafter
 
                       
Long-term debt
 
$
1,000,000
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,000,000
 
                                 
Interest on long-term debt
   
822,188
   
28,875
   
115,500
   
115,500
   
562,313
 
                                 
Total additional
                               
contractual obligations
 
$
1,822,188
 
$
28,875
 
$
115,500
 
$
115,500
 
$
1,562,313
 
 
There were no other significant changes to our contractual commitments as presented in our 2007 Annual Report. 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the ordinary course of business, Nucor is exposed to a variety of market risks. We continually monitor these risks and develop appropriate strategies to manage them.

Interest Rate Risk - Nucor manages interest rate risk by using a combination of variable-rate and fixed-rate debt. Nucor also makes use of interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to interest rate changes. Management does not believe that Nucor’s exposure to interest rate market risk has significantly changed since December 31, 2007.

Commodity Price Risk - In the ordinary course of business, Nucor is exposed to market risk for price fluctuations of raw materials and energy, principally scrap steel, other ferrous and nonferrous metals, alloys and natural gas. We attempt to negotiate the best prices for our raw materials and energy requirements and to obtain prices for our steel products that match market price movements in response to supply and demand. Nucor has a raw material surcharge designed to pass through the historically high cost of scrap steel and other raw materials. Our surcharge mechanism has worked effectively to reduce the normal time lag in passing through higher raw material costs so that we can maintain our gross margins.

Nucor also uses derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to price risk related to natural gas purchases used in the production process and to hedge a portion of our aluminum and copper purchases and sales.  Gains and losses from derivatives designated as hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and recognized into earnings in the same period as the underlying physical transaction.  At June 28, 2008, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes $99.2 million in unrealized net-of-tax gains for the fair value of these derivative instruments.  Changes in the fair values of derivatives not designated as hedges are recognized in earnings each period. The following table presents the negative effect on pre-tax income of a hypothetical change in the fair value of derivative instruments outstanding at June 28, 2008, due to an assumed 10% and 25% change in the market price of each of the indicated commodities (in thousands):
 
Commodity Derivative
 
10% Change
 
25% Change
 
Natural gas
 
$
52,884
 
$
132,211
 
Aluminum
   
6,200
   
13,867
 
Copper
   
370
   
925
 
 
Any resulting changes in fair value would be recorded as adjustments to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, or recognized in net earnings, as appropriate. These hypothetical losses would be partially offset by the benefit of lower prices paid or higher prices received for the physical commodities.

22


Foreign Currency Risk - Nucor is exposed to foreign currency risk through its operations in Canada and Trinidad and its joint ventures in Australia and Italy. In the first half of 2008, the Company entered into forward foreign currency contracts in order to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuation on the anticipated joint venture with the Duferco Group of Lugano, Switzerland. These contracts had a notional value of €423.5 million and matured in the second quarter of 2008 resulting in gains of $17.6 million. These contracts all settled during the second quarter of 2008.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the first quarter of 2008, Nucor acquired DJJ (See Note 3 to the condensed financial statements included in Item 1). Nucor is in the process of incorporating these operations as part of our internal controls. Nucor has extended its Section 404 compliance program under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the applicable rules and regulations under such Act to include DJJ. Nucor will report on its assessment of its combined operations within the time period provided by the Act and the applicable SEC rules and regulations concerning business combinations.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 28, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in Nucor’s risk factors from those included in Nucor’s annual report on Form 10-K.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

At the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 9, 2008, the following actions were taken:

Two directors were elected for terms of three years expiring in 2011: 241,232,640 shares were voted for Peter C. Browning (10,150,644 withheld) and 245,970,817 shares were voted for Victoria F. Haynes (5,412,466 withheld). Clayton C. Daley, Jr., Daniel R. DiMicco, Harvey B. Gantt, James D. Hlavacek, Bernard L. Kasriel and John H. Walker continue to serve as directors of the Company.

The Audit Committee’s selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to serve as Nucor’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2008 was ratified by a vote of 247,136,716 for, 2,144,981 against and 2,101,577 abstaining.

The Annual and Long-term Senior Officers Incentive Compensation plans were approved by a vote of 238,273,291 for, 10,446,898 against and 2,663,079 abstaining.
 
A stockholder proposal to modify the standard for electing Nucor’s directors was defeated by a vote of 103,094,137 for, 118,035,661 against and 2,940,132 abstaining.

23

Item 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
   
2
Stake Purchase by and among Nucor Corporation, Nucor Euopean Holdings BV, and Duferco Participations Holding Ltd., Duferco Italia Holdings S.P.A., dated as of May 12, 2008
   
10
Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan
   
10.1
Senior Officers Long-term Incentive Plan
   
12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
   
31
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.1
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Nucor Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
  NUCOR CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Terry S. Lisenby
 
Terry S. Lisenby
 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Executive Vice President
   
Dated: August 5, 2008
 
24


NUCOR CORPORATION
List of Exhibits to Form 10-Q - June 28, 2008
 
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
   
2
Stake Purchase by and among Nucor Corporation, Nucor Euopean Holdings BV, and Duferco Participations Holding Ltd., Duferco Italia Holdings S.P.A., dated as of May 12, 2008
   
10
Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan
   
10.1
Senior Officers Long-term Incentive Plan
   
12.1
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
   
31
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.1
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
25

EX-2 2 v121769_ex2.htm
Exhibit 2
 
STAKE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

NUCOR CORPORATION,

NUCOR EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV,

AND

DUFERCO PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD.,

DUFERCO ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
       
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
1
       
1.01
 
Definitions
1
1.02
 
Interpretation and Rules of Construction
13
       
ARTICLE II SALE OF STAKES; PURCHASE PRICE
13
       
2.01
 
Sale of Stakes
13
2.02
 
Initial Payment
14
2.03
 
Adjustment to Initial Payment/Purchase Price
14
       
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
17
       
3.01
 
Organization; Capitalization
17
3.02
 
Powers
18
3.03
 
Absence of Conflicts
18
3.04
 
Binding Agreement
19
3.05
 
Financial Statements
19
3.06
 
Recent Activities
19
3.07
 
Title to and Adequacy of Assets
20
3.08
 
Inventory
20
3.09
 
Condition of Tangible Personal Property
20
3.10
 
Real Property
20
3.11
 
Environmental Matters
21
3.12
 
Intellectual Property
22
3.13
 
Permits and License
22
3.14
 
Agreements and Commitments
23
3.15
 
Status of Material Contracts
24
3.16
 
Employees and Employee Relations; Employee Benefit Plans
25
3.17
 
Litigation and Proceedings
26
3.18
 
Taxes
26
3.19
 
Customer List
28
3.20
 
Suppliers
28
3.21
 
Compliance with Legal Requirements
29
3.22
 
Related Party Transactions
29
3.23
 
No Commissions; No Illegal Payments
29
3.24
 
Insurance
30
3.25
 
Disclaimer of Seller
30
       
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
30
       
4.01
 
Organization
30
4.02
 
Powers
30
4.03
 
Absence of Conflicts
31
 


4.04
 
Binding Agreement
31
4.05
 
Litigation
31
4.06
 
Buyer’s Acknowledgement
31
       
ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
32
       
5.01
 
Standstill
32
5.02
 
Pre Closing Conduct of Business
32
5.03
 
Certain Actions
32
5.04
 
Consultation with Buyer; Pre Closing Access to Information
34
5.05
 
Governmental Authority Approvals
34
5.06
 
Further Acts and Assurances
34
5.07
 
Costs and Expenses
35
5.08
 
Confidentiality Obligations
35
5.09
 
Slag Removal; Process Water Treatment Plant; Reheat Furnaces
36
5.10
 
Taxes
36
5.11
 
Notice of Developments
37
5.12
 
Pre Closing Reorganization
37
5.13
 
Expansion at San Zeno
38
       
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
38
       
6.01
 
Representations and Warranties; Covenants
38
6.02
 
Adverse Actions or Proceedings
38
6.03
 
No Order
39
6.04
 
Deliveries at Closing
39
       
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
39
       
7.01
 
Representations and Warranties; Covenants
39
7.02
 
Adverse Actions or Proceedings
40
7.03
 
No Material Adverse Effect
40
7.04
 
No Order
40
7.05
 
Deliveries at Closing
40
       
ARTICLE VIII CLOSING; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
40
       
8.01
 
Closing
40
8.02
 
Actions of Seller Prior to and at Closing
41
8.03
 
Action of Buyer at Closing
42
8.04
 
Termination Prior to Closing
42
       
ARTICLE IX INDEMNITY
44
       
9.01
 
Survival; Right to Indemnification
44
9.02
 
Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Seller
44
9.03
 
Limitations on Seller’s Obligations
45
9.04
 
Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer
46
 


9.05
 
Limitations on Buyer’s Obligations
46
9.06
 
Procedure for Indemnification – Third Party Claims
46
9.07
 
Procedure for Indemnification – Other Claims
47
9.08
 
Survival
48
9.09
 
Remedies; Effect of Indemnification Payments
48
     
 
ARTICLE X SELLER’S PARENT GUARANTY
49
     
 
10.01
 
Guaranty of Performance
49
10.02
 
Primary Liability of DPH
49
10.03
 
Continuation of Guaranty
50
10.04
 
Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Collection
50
       
ARTICLE XI BUYER’S PARENT GUARANTY
50
       
11.01
 
Guaranty of Performance
50
11.02
 
Primary Liability of Nucor
50
11.03
 
Continuation of Guaranty
51
11.04
 
Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Collection
51
       
ARTICLE XII GENERAL
51
       
12.01
 
Choice of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution
51
12.02
 
Schedules
52
12.03
 
No Third Party Beneficiary
52
12.04
 
Waiver of Breach, Right or Remedy
53
12.05
 
Notices
53
12.06
 
Severability
54
12.07
 
Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Amendment
54
12.08
 
Assignment
55
12.09
 
Publicity
55
 


STAKE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This STAKE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of the 12th day of May, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), by and among NUCOR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Nucor”); NUCOR EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV, a company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, with registered office at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Nucor (“Buyer”); DUFERCO PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD., a company incorporated under the laws of Guernsey, with registered office at La Plaiderie House, La Plaiderie, St Peter Port, Guernsey, GY1 1WF, Channel Islands, and registered under number 22607 (“DPH”); and DUFERCO ITALIA HOLDING S.p.A., an Italian Società per azioni with registered office in Trieste, Via Karl Ludwig Von Bruck no. 32, enrolled with the register of enterprises of Trieste, Tax Code and registration no. 06081270636, having a stated and paid-in capital of Euro 103,200,000.00 (“Seller”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell 50% of its equity interest in DUFERDOFIN S.p.A., an Italian Società per azioni with registered office at San Zeno Naviglio (BS), Via A. Diaz no. 248, enrolled with the register of enterprises of Brescia, tax code and registration no. 01711290062, having a stated and paid-in capital of Euro 64,505,000.00 (the “Company”), to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase such equity interest from Seller, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

WHEREAS, prior to the Closing (as defined below) the Company shall be converted into a Società a responsabilità limitata, and upon the Closing Seller intends to sell and Buyer intends to purchase from Seller 50% of the capital stakes in the Company issued and outstanding as of the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer desire to enter into a Stakeholders’ Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Stakeholders’ Agreement”), simultaneously with the Closing hereunder, which shall set forth the rights and obligations of Seller and Buyer as Stakeholders of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the agreements, covenants, representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are forever acknowledged and accepted, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

1.01 Definitions

As used in this Agreement the following terms shall have the meanings given below:

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Accounting Principles” shall mean (a) with respect to the financial statements, accounts and reports of each of the JV Companies prepared on a stand alone basis, the accounting principles established under Italian GAAP, and (b) with respect to the pro forma consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Operating Subsidiaries, the accounting principles established under IFRS, in each case consistently applied.

Acofer” shall mean Acofer Prodotti Siderugici S.r.l.

Adjustment Statement” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, and for such purposes, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall mean: the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, credit arrangement or otherwise.

Agreement” is defined in the Preamble.

Ancillary Agreements” shall mean, collectively (a) the Stakeholders’ Agreement, (b) the Trademark License Agreement, (c) the new or amended Bylaws of the JV Companies, and (d) the Sales Agency Agreement.

Assets” shall mean all of the JV Companies’ assets, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, and wherever located, but excluding the Excluded Assets.

Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheet of the JV Companies dated as of September 30, 2007.

Bankruptcy” shall mean any bankruptcy procedure (“procedura concorsuale”) as occurring based on the relevant application and/or agreement - including bankruptcy (“fallimento”), composition with creditors (“concordato preventivo”), extraordinary administration (“amministrazione straordinaria”) or other similar procedures applicable under Italian or European laws, as well as any events of assignment of any JV Company’s Assets to the creditors of any JV Company.

Basket Amount” shall mean Two Million Euros (€2,000,000).

Business shall mean the business of the production, distribution, marketing and/or sale of steel beams, blooms, billets, track shoes and other long steel products as operated or conducted by the JV Companies as of the Effective Date.

Business Day” shall mean any day on which the banks located in, New York, Milan, Italy and Lugano, Switzerland are open for and conduct business, excluding any Saturday, Sunday or public holiday observed in New York, Milan, Italy, or Lugano, Switzerland.

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Buyer” is defined in the Preamble.

Buyer Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 9.02.

Buyer’s Accountant” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Buyer’s Obligations” is defined in Section 11.01.

Cap” shall mean an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price.

Capital Expenditure Plan” shall mean the capital expenditure plan for the Business previously provided to Buyer and initialed by Buyer and Seller.

Cash” shall mean cash, cash equivalents (including short-term securities backed by Governmental Authorities and money-market accounts) and all stocks, mutual funds and securities (excluding any securities issued by the Company), regardless of whether they are publicly traded.

Claim” or “Claims” shall mean any and all claims, demands, petitions, appeals, proceedings, causes of action, suits, notices of noncompliance or violation or Orders.

Closing” is defined in Section 8.01.

Closing Date” is defined in Section 8.01.

Closing Date Audited Financial Statement” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Closing Date Deadline” shall mean June 30, 2008.

Company” is defined in the Recitals.

Computer Software” shall mean, collectively, all computer software programs (excluding any “off-the-shelf” or “shrink wrap” computer software) which are owned by or licensed to any JV Company or otherwise used in the Business and which are material to the operation of the Business.

Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement entered into by Nucor and DPH on December 13, 2007.

Contracts” shall mean all commitments, promises, contracts, leases, mortgages, licenses, agreements, bonds, indentures, purchase orders and understandings, written or oral (a) to which any JV Company is a party or by which any JV Company or any of its Assets, Equity or Business are bound or encumbered or (b) relating to any of the JV Companies’ Equity or the Assets or the Business and to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party.
 
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Copyright” shall mean the rights granted under the laws of the United States, Italy, the European Union or any other nations to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works of authorship, to the exclusive right of enjoyment or possession of such works, including all moral rights and all rights of publicity therein, whether or not such works are registered under national copyright laws, but including all applications to register or renew the same.

Current Assets” shall mean the consolidated current assets of the JV Companies based on the accounting books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance with Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies, practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet.

Current Liabilities” shall mean the consolidated current liabilities of the JV Companies based on the accounting books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance with Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies, practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet.

Damages” is defined in Section 9.02.

Direct Claim” is defined in Section 9.07(a).

Dividend” is defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Domain Name” shall mean a series or string of alphanumeric characters arranged in a transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) format that identifies an addressable connection on the internet or other computer network.

DPH” is defined in the Preamble.

Effective Date” is defined in the Preamble.

Employee Benefit Plans” shall mean all employee benefit plans – other than those set forth by mandatory Italian law provisions - covering employees or former employees of Company which are maintained or contributed to by any JV Company and any other deferred compensation, stock, employee or retiree pension benefit, welfare benefit or other similar material fringe or employee benefit plan, program, policy, contract or arrangement, written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, foreign or domestic, covering employees or former employees of any JV Company and maintained or contributed to by any JV Company.

Encumbrances” shall mean any mortgages, security interests, liens, pledges, conditional sales agreements, title retention contracts, title exceptions and other similar encumbrances and title defects, and agreements or binding commitments to, or that do or may, create or suffer any of the foregoing.
 
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Entity” shall mean any general partnership (including limited liability partnership), limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative, association or other business organization, whether domestic or foreign.

Environmental Claim” shall mean any Claim or written notice received by any JV Company in relation to the Assets or the Business from a Person alleging liability (including liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, Governmental Authority response costs, costs incurred pursuant to an Order, natural resource damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from, in whole or in part (a) the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Material at or on the Real Property prior to the Closing Date; (b) the Release or disposal at any other location of any Hazardous Material generated by any JV Company prior to the Closing Date; (c) facts or circumstances forming (or which could reasonably be expected to form) the basis of any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws by any JV Company prior to the Closing Date; or (d) circumstances in which any JV Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law prior to the Closing Date any liability for any claims relating to an occurrence of an event described in (a), (b) or (c) of this definition alleged or asserted against any third party.

Environmental Laws” shall mean any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, consent decree or judgment, in each case in effect as of the Effective Date, relating to pollution or protection of the environment or human health and safety, including Legal Requirements relating to air and water emissions or discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Material, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, recycling, reporting or handling of Hazardous Material.

Equity” shall mean, with respect to any Entity, the capital stock (“capitale sociale”), quotas, stakes, membership interests, or other equity interests (as applicable) in such Entity, which denotes an ownership interest in such Entity.

Excess Net Working Capital” is defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Excluded Assets” shall mean the assets of the Business set forth on Exhibit B.

Facilities” shall mean, the JV Companies’ Italian facilities located in (a) San Zeno, (b) Pallenzeno, (c) San Giovanni Valdarno, and (d) Giammoro (each facility, individually, a “Facility”).

Filings” is defined in Section 5.05.

Final Long-Term Liabilities” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Final Net Working Capital” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.05(a).
 
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GAAP” shall mean, in respect of the Company and each of the JV Companies, generally accepted accounting principles as determined by local law and/or regulation applicable to the Company or each of the JV Companies.

Governmental Authorities” shall mean all agencies, authorities, bodies, boards, commissions, courts, instrumentalities, legislatures and offices of any nature whatsoever, foreign or domestic, of any federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or other political subdivision.

Government Stake” shall mean the shares of capital stock of Agenzia Nazionale per l’Attrazione degli Investimenti e lo Sviluppo dell’Impresa S.p.A., as of the Effective Date representing 11% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Seller as of the Effective Date.

Hazardous Material” means (a) any petroleum, petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated biphenyls or (b) any chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under any Environmental Laws.

ICC Rules” is defined in Section 12.01(a).

IFRS” shall mean the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time.

Indebtedness” shall mean, without duplication, (a) any obligations under any indebtedness for borrowed money (including all principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, expenses, indemnities and breakage costs); (b) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security; (c) any indebtedness pursuant to a guarantee; and (d) any obligations under capitalized leases.

Indemnified Person” is defined in Section 9.06(a).

Indemnifying Person” is defined in Section 9.06(a).

Independent Accountant” is defined in Section 2.03(b).

Initial Payment” is defined in Section 2.02.

Intellectual Property” shall mean all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and confidential and proprietary Trade Secrets and Know-How, that are owned or used by any JV Company and which are material to the operation of the Business.

Inventory shall mean each JV Company’s inventories consisting of finished goods, raw materials, work in progress and supplies.

JV Companies” shall mean, collectively, the Company and the Operating Subsidiaries. Each of the Company or any Operating Subsidiary may from time to time individually be referred to herein as a JV Company.
 
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JV Companies’ Equity” is defined in Section 3.01(b).

Know-How” shall mean knowledge and experience of a technical, commercial, administrative, financial or other nature, which has practical application to the operation of the Business.

Knowledge of Buyer” or similar terms used in this Agreement shall mean the actual knowledge of Joe Rutkowski, Rex Query or Richard Wechsler after due inquiry.

Knowledge of Seller” or similar terms used in this Agreement shall mean the actual knowledge of Domenico Campanella, Franco Monteferrario, Antonio Gozzi or Benedict Sciortino after due inquiry.

Known Environmental Issues” shall mean any of the following environmental issues, in each case to the extent present at the relevant Facility as of or prior to the Closing Date: (a) the presence of arsenic at the Pallanzeno Facility; (b) the presence of manganese, sulphates, boron, tetrachlorethylene or dichloropropane in the ground water at the Giammoro Facility, together with the cost, if any, of contributing to the construction of a retaining or slurry wall within the National Interest Site within which the Giammoro Facility is located; (c) the presence of EAF dust on the premises of the San Zeno Facility and a layer of slag on the premises of the San Zeno Facility used to consolidate the soil on a portion of a land plot area located between the administrative building and the steel plant; (d) asbestos at the San Zeno, Pallanzeno and San Giovanni Valdarno Facilities; and (e) soil or water pollution at the Pallanzeno Facility deriving from waste water discharges.

Leased Property” shall mean all real property (excluding the Owned Real Properties), if any, to which any JV Company has the right of occupancy and/or possession (“locazione o comodato”), but not property title, pursuant to a Contract. As used herein, Leased Property shall also include all improvements, buildings, structures, and all fixtures (excepting those fixtures which are presently owned by a JV Company) related thereto, and together with all beneficial easements appurtenant thereto.

Legal Requirements” shall mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes (including building codes, zoning codes or licensing requirements), rules, regulations (including any laws and regulations on market competition or antitrust matters), restrictions (including land use restrictions), covenants, fire prevention certificates, Permits, judgments, Orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, determinations or awards of any Governmental Authorities or arbitrator.

Liability shall mean, with respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such Person of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and whether or not the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements of such Person.
 
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License Agreement” shall mean all Contracts pursuant to which any JV Company has rights in or to any Intellectual Property or Computer Software from any Person, and all Contracts pursuant to which any JV Company has licensed or transferred or agreed to license or transfer any rights in or to any Intellectual Property or Computer Software to any Person.

Long-Term Liabilities” shall mean the consolidated long-term liabilities of the JV Companies based on the accounting books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance with Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies, practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet, but excluding the deferred tax liability relating to the fair market value evaluation of property, plant and equipment as reflected on the balance sheet for Travi e Profilati di Pallanzeno S.p.A. as of the Closing Date.

Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount” is defined in Section 2.03(c).

Long-Term Liabilities Target” shall mean One Hundred Sixteen Million Nine Hundred Thousand Euros (€116,900,000).

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a condition, fact or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the Business or the results of operations or financial condition of the JV Companies, taken as a whole (not taking into account any Excluded Assets), provided, however, that none of the following, either alone or in combination, shall be considered in determining whether there has been a breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that is qualified by the term “Material Adverse Effect”: (a) events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the national, regional or world economy, the securities markets or the industries in which the Business operates (including legal and regulatory changes)(except where such business or economic conditions have a disproportionate adverse effect upon the financial condition or operating results of the Business taken as a whole relative to the other Persons in the industry in which the JV Companies operate), (b) changes arising from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or the announcement of the execution of, this Agreement, including (i) any actions of competitors, (ii) any actions taken by or losses of employees, or (iii) any delays or cancellations of orders for products or services, (c) any circumstance, change or effect that results from any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at request of Buyer, (d) changes in GAAP or IFRS, and (e) changes substantially caused by a material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared) occurring after the Effective Date.

Material Contracts” is defined in Section 3.14.

Material Customer” is defined in Section 3.19.

Material Supplier” is defined in Section 3.20.

Net Working Capital” shall mean an amount equal to Current Assets minus Current Liabilities.
 
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Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” is defined in Section 2.03(c).

Net Working Capital Shortfall” is defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Net Working Capital Target” shall mean Fifty Million Euros (€50,000,000).

Nucor” is defined in the Preamble.

Operating Subsidiaries” shall mean, collectively, (a) Pallanzeno; (b) San Zeno; (c) Acofer; and (d) Sidervaldarno. Each of the aforementioned Entities may from time to time individually be referred to herein as an Operating Subsidiary.

Order” shall mean any award, writ, injunction, judgment, order or decree entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pursuant to a Proceeding, whether foreign or domestic.

Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the articles of incorporation or organization, certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, operating agreement, shareholders’ agreement (other than the Stakeholders’ Agreement) or voting agreement or any other organizational or governing documents of such Person, whether foreign or domestic.

Owned Real Properties shall mean any and all real properties and any and all interests and/or rights associated therewith that are owned by any JV Company, in whole or in part, and including all improvements, buildings, structures, and all fixtures related thereto, which are used in the Business.

Pallanzeno” shall mean Travi e Profilati di Pallanzeno S.p.A.

Party” shall mean any party to this Agreement, its permitted successors and assigns.

Patent” shall mean Letters Patent, issued under the laws of the United States, Italy, the European Union or any other nation, granting inventor(s) the exclusive right to the enjoyment or possession of their Invention(s) for a limited time and including all original applications for Letters Patent, all divisional, continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue, reexamination, and extension applications for Letters Patent, and all counterpart Letters Patent and applications for Letters Patent claiming priority therefrom.

Permits” shall mean all licenses, permits, consents, approvals and other authorizations of or from all Governmental Authorities (including certificates of occupancy, building or construction permits, business licenses or permits required by any Environmental Laws) that are necessary for the conduct of the Business as conducted as of the Effective Date.
 
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Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean all: (a) mechanics’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, carriers’, workers’, or repairmen’s liens or other similar common law or statutory Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course and that are not material in amount or effect on the Business, (b) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent, (c) zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise impair the business operations at such properties, (d) all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, charges, rights-of-way, other Encumbrances and similar matters of record that do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise impair ordinary course business operations at such properties, and (e) such imperfections or irregularities of title and other Encumbrances as would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the use the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise impair ordinary course business operations at such properties.

Person” shall mean any individual, Entity, trustee or Governmental Authority.

Pre-Closing Reorganization” is defined in Section 5.12.

Pre-Closing Tax Period” shall mean a Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date, the portion of the Tax period that ends on and includes the Closing Date.

Pre-Closing Slag” is defined in Section 5.09(a).

Proceeding” shall mean any action, arbitration, audit, collection action, hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority, or any binding private arbitration, mediation or other alternative dispute resolution proceeding.

Purchase Price” is defined in Section 2.03(d).

Purchased Stakes” is defined in Section 2.01.

Real Property shall mean, collectively, the Owned Real Properties and the Leased Property.

Real Property Leases” shall mean those leases set forth on Schedule 3.10(b), if any, pursuant to which any JV Company leases or subleases the Leased Property.

Related Party” shall mean any partner, shareholder, director, officer, trust, trustee or similar fiduciary, or Affiliate (including, with reference to any of the above Persons, a wife, husband, child or other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with another Person) of any JV Company or Seller.
 
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Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment of any Hazardous Material other than that which is in full compliance with Environmental Laws.

Relevant Agency” is defined in Section 5.05.

Representatives” is defined in Section 5.01.

Review” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

San Zeno” shall mean San Zeno Acciai-Duferco S.p.A.

Seller” is defined in the Preamble.

Seller Indemnified Persons” is defined in Section 9.04.

Seller’s Accountant” is defined in Section 2.03(a).

Seller’s Adjustment Statement” is defined in Section 2.03(b).

Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties” shall mean the representations and warranties of Seller in Sections 3.01, 3.02 and 3.04.

Seller’s Obligations” is defined in Section 10.01.

Shares” is defined in Section 3.01(b).

Sidervaldarno” shall mean Sidervaldarno S.p.A.

Stakes” shall mean all of the issued and outstanding stakes of the Company following the Pre-Closing Reorganization representing 100% of the Equity and voting rights of the Company as of the Closing Date.

Slag Waste Removal” is defined in Section 5.09(a).

Stakeholder’s Loan” is defined in Section 2.03(c)(iii).

Stakeholders’ Agreement” is defined in the Recitals.

Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, an Entity (a) of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other ownership interests representing 50% or more of the aggregate voting power or equity securities, or (b) of which such Person has designated or possesses, directly or indirectly, the right to designate or elect 50% or more of the directors or Persons holding similar positions.
 
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Tangible Personal Property” shall mean all machinery, equipment, tools, furniture, office equipment, computers and related hardware components, supplies, materials, motor vehicles, tractor trailer rigs, and other items of tangible personal property (including all spares and maintenance parts but excluding Inventory and Cash on hand as of the Closing Date) of every kind owned or leased by any JV Company used in the Business wherever located.

Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any income, unrelated business income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, privilege, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, stamp, sales, VAT, use, transfer, transaction privilege, private car, registration, unclaimed property, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, regional (IRAP), municipality or other tax, assessment, charge, levy or fee of any kind whatsoever, including payments or services in lieu of Taxes, interest or penalties on and additions to all of the foregoing, that are due or alleged to be due to any Governmental Authority, whether foreign or domestic, whether disputed or not, and whether known or unknown.

Tax Code” shall mean the Italian Presidential Decree No. 917, dated December 22, 1986 (the Italian Consolidated Income Tax Code), as amended, including any relevant regulation and interpretation issued by the Governmental Authorities.

Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, application, information return or statement, including schedules and attachments thereto and amendments, relating to Taxes, whether foreign or domestic.

Trademark” shall mean the rights granted an entity under state or federal laws of the United States, Italy, the European Union or any other nations, to use the words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors it uses to identify itself as the source of the goods or services it provides in commerce, whether such words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors are used as a trademark, trade dress, service mark, logo, trade name, corporate name, or assumed name, and whether or not such are registered under state or national trademark laws, and including all applications to register or renew the same.

Trademark License Agreement” shall mean the Trademark License Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, to be entered into at Closing between Seller and the Company.

Trade Secret” shall mean business or technical information, including any formula, pattern, program, device, compilation of information, method, technique, or process that: (a) derives independent actual or potential commercial value from not being generally known or readily ascertainable through independent development or reverse engineering by persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; and (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.

Transaction” shall mean the sale and purchase of the Purchased Stakes contemplated by this Agreement, together with any and all related transactions contemplated hereby.
 
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U.S. Holder is defined in Section 5.10(c).

U.S. 10% Holder means a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who owns, directly or indirectly (by applying the ownership rules of Internal Revenue Code Section 958(b)), 10% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of any JV Company.3

VAT Legislation” shall mean the Italian Legislative Decree No. 633, dated October 26, 1972 as well as all other relevant regulations and interpretations issued by the Governmental Authorities.

1.02 Interpretation and Rules of Construction

In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:

(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;

(b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

(e) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; and

(f) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.

ARTICLE II
SALE OF STAKES; PURCHASE PRICE

2.01 Sale of Stakes

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, transfer, endorse and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, Stakes representing in the aggregate fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding and issued capital stakes of the Company (the “Purchased Stakes”), free and clear of all Encumbrances.
 
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2.02 Initial Payment

Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at Closing, and in consideration for the sale and transfer of the Purchased Stakes to Buyer, Buyer shall pay to Seller in immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank account to be designated by Seller two (2) Business Days prior to Closing an amount equal to €423,540,000 (FOUR HUNDRED TWENTY THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND EUROS (the “Initial Payment”).

2.03 Adjustment to Initial Payment/Purchase Price

(a) Preparation of Adjustment Statement. Within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, Seller will cause KPMG, acting as Seller’s accountant (“Seller’s Accountant”), to prepare at Seller’s expense, and Seller shall deliver to Buyer, an audited consolidated financial statement of Duferdofin and all of its Operating Subsidiaries showing the Net Working Capital and Long-Term Liabilities as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Date Audited Financial Statement”). The Closing Date Audited Financial Statement shall be prepared in accordance with IFRS. Upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall cause Seller’s Accountant to provide Buyer with copies of all working papers created in connection with the preparation of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement. Within sixty (60) days following delivery of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement, Buyer will cause Ernst & Young, acting as Buyer’s accountant (“Buyer’s Accountant”), to conduct a review at Buyer’s expense of the Net Working Capital and the Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement (the “Review”) and to prepare a statement (the “Adjustment Statement”) detailing the same. The Review shall be conducted and the Adjustment Statement shall be prepared in accordance with IFRS, and all components thereof shall be valued in accordance with IFRS, in each event applied consistently with the methodologies, practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. A draft of the Adjustment Statement shall be delivered by Buyer to Seller within such sixty (60) day period following delivery to Buyer of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement, but not later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date. Upon Seller’s reasonable request, Buyer shall cause Buyer’s Accountant to provide Seller with copies of all working papers created in connection with both the Review and the Adjustment Statement. If the Adjustment Statement is in agreement with, or sets forth an aggregate difference of Fifty Thousand Euros (€50,000) or less from the aggregate amounts of the Net Working Capital and the Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted such amounts and the Net Working Capital and the Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement shall be deemed final and binding on the Parties. If the amounts of the Net Working Capital and/or the Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Adjustment Statement differ from those set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement by more than Fifty Thousand Euros (€50,000) in the aggregate, and if Seller does not give a notice of disagreement in accordance with the timeframes set forth in Section 2.03(b) below, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted the draft Adjustment Statement prepared by Buyer’s Accountant, and the Net Working Capital and Long-Term Liabilities as of the close of business on the Closing Date set forth therein shall be deemed final and binding on the Parties (the “Final Net Working Capital”, and the “Final Long-Term Liabilities”, respectively).
 
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(b) Dispute Settlement. If Seller disagrees with any item or items in Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement, Seller shall give notice to Buyer of such disagreement no later than thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement, provided that Seller agrees not to dispute Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement if the aggregate amount of all disputed items does not or could not reasonably be expected to equal or exceed an aggregate sum of Fifty Thousand Euros (€50,000). Any notice of disagreement given by Seller shall include a draft adjustment statement prepared on behalf of Seller (“Seller’s Adjustment Statement”), together with a memorandum setting forth in detail the differences between Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement and Seller’s Adjustment Statement. The Parties shall then use reasonable efforts to resolve such disagreement for a period of ten (10) Business Days following delivery of such notice to Buyer. If the disagreement is not resolved in its entirety by the end of such ten (10) Business Day period, then such disagreement, or that part of the disagreement that remains unresolved, shall be submitted by the Parties to a mutually agreed upon international accounting firm (the “Independent Accountant”). If the Parties fail to agree on the retention of an Independent Accountant on or before the 60th Business Day following the delivery of Seller’s notice of disagreement with Buyer’s Adjustment Statement, an Independent Accountant shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce in accordance with the International Chamber of Commerce Dispute Board Rules. Each Party will furnish to the Independent Accountant such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountant may request and are available to the Party, and shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accountant any written material relating to such Party’s determination of the Net Working Capital or the Long-Term Liabilities as of the close of business on the Closing Date. The Independent Accountant shall, as promptly as practicable (but in any event within twenty (20) Business Days following the acceptance of its appointment), make a determination of the Net Working Capital and/or Long-Term Liabilities as of the Closing Date, based solely on Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement, working papers of Buyer’s Accountant, Seller’s Adjustment Statement and written submissions submitted by the Parties to the Independent Accountant. The Net Working Capital and/or Long-Term Liabilities determined by the Independent Accountant shall be deemed the Final Net Working Capital and/or Final Long-Term Liabilities, as applicable, absent manifest mathematical error; provided, however, that the Final Net Working Capital and/or Final Long-Term Liabilities determined by the Independent Accountant shall not be greater than the higher value, nor lower than the lower value, of the Net Working Capital or Long-Term Liabilities, as the case may be, as shown on Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement or Seller’s Adjustment Statement. The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accountant shall be allocated between Seller and Buyer in the same proportion that the aggregate amount of the disputed items submitted by each such party to the Independent Accountant that are unsuccessfully disputed (as finally determined by the Independent Accountant) bears to the total amount of disputed items submitted to the Independent Accountant.
 
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(c) Adjustment Based on Final Adjustment Statement. Following determination of the Final Net Working Capital and Final Long-Term Liabilities, the Parties shall calculate the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount (each as defined below). The “Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” shall be an amount equal to the Final Net Working Capital (which amount shall, for the avoidance of doubt, include as a Current Asset the principal amount of the Stakeholder’s Loan) minus the Net Working Capital Target. The “Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount” shall be an amount equal to the Long-Term Liabilities Target minus the Final Long-Term Liabilities.

(i) At the conclusion of the Company’s fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 and following the determination of the Final Net Working Capital: (A) in the event that the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a positive number (“Excess Net Working Capital”), the Company shall issue a special dividend to be paid to Seller (the “Dividend”) as permitted by the Stakeholder’s Agreement, in an amount equal to the Excess Net Working Capital plus the total amount of interest paid or accrued on the Stakeholder’s Loan (as defined in Section 2.03(c)(iii)) less any Taxes paid or payable by the Company arising out of or related to the Stakeholder’s Loan, or (B) in the event that the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a negative number (“Net Working Capital Shortfall”), Seller will pay the Company the sum of one (100%) hundred percent of the Net Working Capital Shortfall.

(ii) Within five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final Long-Term Liabilities: (A) in the event that the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount is a negative number (i.e., the Final Long-Term Liabilities are greater than the Long-Term Liabilities Target), Seller will pay Buyer fifty (50%) percent of such shortfall, or (B) in the event that the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount is a positive number, Buyer will pay Seller fifty (50%) percent of such excess.

(iii) Payment of the amounts above shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the applicable Party not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date such payment is due. Notwithstanding Section 5.03 hereof, and as more fully set forth in the Stakeholders’ Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that prior to the Closing, the Company shall make a loan to Seller in an amount equal to the estimated Excess Net Working Capital (the “Stakeholder’s Loan”). The Stakeholder’s Loan shall be evidenced by an interest bearing promissory note in favor of the Company that is payable on demand upon the earlier to occur of (x) payment of the Dividend to Seller or (y) payment of the Net Working Capital Shortfall to the Company, as applicable.

(d) Purchase Price. For purposes of this Agreement, “Purchase Price” shall refer to an amount equal to the Initial Payment as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.03(c).
 
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the Effective Date and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which Seller represents and warrants to Buyer are true and correct as of such specific date).

3.01 Organization; Capitalization

(a) As of the Effective Date, each JV Company is an Italian Società per azioni, except for Acofer Prodotti Siderugici S.r.l which is an Italian Società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.), duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Italy. As of the Closing Date, each JV Company shall be an Italian Società a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.), duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Italy. Each JV Company is licensed, registered, qualified or admitted to do business, and in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of the Business, makes such licensing, qualification, or admission necessary, except where such failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no Subsidiaries other than the Operating Subsidiaries. The Company directly or indirectly owns 100% of the Equity of each of the Operating Subsidiaries.

(b) As of the Effective Date, Seller is the true and lawful beneficial and record owner of 100% of the outstanding and issued capital stock of the Company (the “Shares”) and, as of the Closing Date, shall be the true and lawful beneficial and record owner of the Stakes. At the Effective Date, the Shares represent 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, and, as of the Closing Date, the Purchased Stakes shall represent 50% of the Stakes of the Company and, as of the Closing Date, there is no Equity in the Company other than the Stakes. No JV Company has, and Seller is not a party to, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller is any other Person a party to, any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, agreements, arrangements, plans or commitments of any kind for or relating to the issuance or sale of, any capital stock or other Equity (or any phantom or similar rights) of any JV Company (all such Equity, collectively, the “JV Companies’ Equity”). There are no outstanding securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for any beneficial title, rights, interest or Equity in any JV Company. No JV Company has any obligation to purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any of the Shares or the Stakes, any other JV Companies’ Equity or any interests therein. All of the JV Companies’ Equity has been duly and validly authorized and issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. Except as provided by Italian mandatory provisions of law, there are no preemptive rights, rights of refusal, put or call rights or other Encumbrances on the Shares or the Stakes or with respect to the issuance, sale or redemption of any of the JV Companies’ Equity. There are no rights to have any of the JV Companies’ Equity registered for sale to the public pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction, and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.01(b), there are no agreements relating to the voting or restricting the transfer or ownership of such JV Companies’ Equity.
 
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3.02 Powers

The JV Companies have all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct the Business as presently conducted. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its respective obligations hereunder and thereunder.

3.03 Absence of Conflicts

(a) Assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.03(a)(iii) have been obtained, all filings and notifications listed in Schedule 3.03(a) have been made and any applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated prior to Closing, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Seller and the consummation of the Transaction do not and will not:

(i) conflict with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of the Company or Seller or any Operating Subsidiary, in each instance as amended to date;

(ii) violate any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company or Seller or any Operating Subsidiary, except, as would not materially and adversely affect the ability of Seller to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction;

(iii) other than any required EU or national competition law filings, require any approval, consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority by or with respect to Seller, the Company or the Operating Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or the consummation by Seller, the Company or the Operating Subsidiaries of the Transaction, except where failure to obtain such approval, order or authorization or make such filing, registration or declaration, would not materially and adversely affect the ability of Seller to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction;

(iv) violate or conflict with in any material respects or result in any material breach or contravention of, or constitute a material default under or an event giving rise to a right of termination of, any Material Contract; or

(v) result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any JV Company, any of the JV Companies’ Equity or any of the Assets.

(b) There are no Contracts with, or option, commitments or right in favor of, any Person to directly or indirectly acquire any Assets, except for sales of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business or other Assets which would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Business.
 
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3.04 Binding Agreement

This Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements shall have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller (including Equity holder action, if required), and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

3.05 Financial Statements

(a) Seller has delivered to Buyer the JV Companies’ non-consolidated annual audited financial statements for each of the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and a preliminary copy of the JV Companies’ pro forma consolidated unaudited quarterly financial statement for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 (collectively with the Balance Sheet, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles. Other than with respect to the Excluded Assets as to which Seller makes no representation, each balance sheet included in the Financial Statements fairly and accurately presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as of the date thereof, and each related statement of income and cash flows (including the footnotes thereto) included in the Financial Statements fairly and accurately presents, in all material respects, the results of the operations of the JV Companies and the changes in their consolidated financial position for the period indicated, all in accordance with Accounting Principles, subject in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes and similar presentation items therein.

(b) There are no Liabilities (including Indebtedness) of the Company or any of the Operating Subsidiaries, except for Liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements, (ii) set forth in the Capital Expenditure Plan, or (iii) accounted for in the calculation of Long-Term Liabilities or Current Liabilities.

3.06 Recent Activities

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, since the date of the Balance Sheet, (a) the JV Companies have conducted the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects, except for the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (b) to the date hereof, the JV Companies have not taken any action that, if taken after the Effective Date without the consent of Buyer, would reasonably be expected to give rise to a breach of Section 5.03, and (c) no Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
 
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3.07 Title to and Adequacy of Assets

Except as described on Schedule 3.07, each JV Company owns and holds good, valid and marketable title to, a valid leasehold interest in or a valid right to use all of the Assets material to the operation of the Business (other than the Real Property), free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Assets constitute all of the assets, properties and rights of Seller or a JV Company (other than the Excluded Assets) necessary, in all material respects, for the operation of the Business from and after the Closing Date in substantially the same manner as the Business is operated by the JV Companies as of the Effective Date.

3.08 Inventory

All Inventory of the JV Companies consists in all material respects of items of a quality and quantity usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business, the level of Inventory is consistent with the level maintained by the JV Companies in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects, and no JV Company has any Inventory that has been consigned to third parties or that otherwise is not in the possession, custody or control of a JV Company (except for material that is in transit).

3.09 Condition of Tangible Personal Property

All Tangible Personal Property material to the operation of the Business is in substantially the same condition as it existed on the date of the Balance Sheet, in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

3.10 Real Property

(a) Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true, complete and correct list of all Owned Real Properties and the JV Company owner of record thereof. True, complete and correct copies of all deeds to which any JV Company is a grantee with respect to the Owned Real Properties have been made available to Buyer. Except as described in Schedule 3.10(a), (i) the applicable JV Company holds the Owned Real Properties free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) the only real property used by the JV Companies in connection with the Business is the Leased Property and the Owned Real Properties, and (iii) there are no Contracts of sale, leases (other than the Real Property Leases), options to purchase, rights of first refusal or other Contracts (other than Permitted Encumbrances) entered into by Seller or any JV Company with respect to the Real Property which will survive Closing.
 
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(b) Schedule 3.10(b) contains a true, complete and correct list of all (i) Leased Property and (ii) Real Property Leases. The Company has made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the Real Property Leases in effect at the Effective Date. Except as described in Schedule 3.10(b), (i) each JV Company, as applicable, has a valid leasehold interest in the Real Property Leases, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) each Real Property Lease is a legal, valid and binding obligation of a JV Company, and to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, enforceable (except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally) and to Seller’s Knowledge in full force and effect, (iii) there is no existing material default under any Real Property Lease by any JV Company, or to Seller’s Knowledge by any landlord or lessor; (iv) no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default by any JV Company, or, to Seller’s Knowledge, by any landlord or lessor, or to Seller’s Knowledge, permit termination, modification or acceleration of any Real Property Lease by any landlord or lessor, (v) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance programs by any JV Company in effect as to any Real Property Lease that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Business, (vi) no JV Company has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in any Real Property Lease, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and (vii) no JV Company is in material default of any payment obligation under any Real Property Lease.

(c) There have been no material Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings, with respect to the Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property owners seeking to restrict the use of the Real Property or operation of the Business), and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings, with respect to the Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property owners relating to the use of the Real Property or operation of the Business).

3.11 Environmental Matters

(a) Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.11(a) and on Schedule 3.11(b) and except as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business: (i) the JV Companies have complied, and are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and have obtained and are in compliance with all material Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct the Business as conducted as of the Effective Date, and (ii) all mandatory waste accountancy registers and documents provided for under Legislative Decree no. 152/06 and further amendments and relevant implementation rules, as well as any other mandatory documentation concerning waste management, is regularly kept and updated by the JV Companies, and kept available to the relevant Governmental Authorities. To the Knowledge of Seller, no unauthorized aboveground or underground water or chemical discharge into the subsoil, waste storage or disposal areas, including landfills, surface impoundments, pits, ponds or lagoons, or any unauthorized underground storage tanks, are present at the Real Property.

(b) True, complete and correct copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof, of all environmental audits or environmental site assessments that have been conducted in the last five (5) years with respect to the Business, the Real Property or the Assets, either by any JV Company or any environmental consultant or engineer engaged by any JV Company or on any JV Company’s behalf for such purpose, or that are otherwise in any JV Company’s possession, have been made available to Buyer, and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments and any other similar report, audit or assessment is included on Schedule 3.11(b).
 
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(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(c), (i) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, Environmental Claims, and (ii) no material environmental remediation process required by applicable Environmental Laws is presently ongoing or has been planned for the future or has been required by any Governmental Authority.

3.12 Intellectual Property

(a) Except as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business, each JV Company owns or pursuant to a License Agreement has a valid license and right to use, all Intellectual Property and Computer Software in the manner currently utilized by such JV Company. There is no pending nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Claim or Proceeding by any Person or Governmental Authority alleging the infringement, violation, misappropriation, misuse or conflict with the intellectual property of any Person or Governmental Authority, or challenging or questioning the ownership, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property and no JV Company has received any notice alleging that the Intellectual Property or the Computer Software is in violation or infringement of any rights of any other Person.

(b) Schedule 3.12(b) correctly and completely identifies all Intellectual Property that is either registered or for which applications to register have been filed and all License Agreements which are material to the Business. Seller has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all License Agreements which are material to the Business.

(c) Except as indicated in Schedule 3.12(c), none of the JV Companies has granted to any third party any right relating to the use, license, lease or sale of their respective Intellectual Property. The Intellectual Property which is registered or the subject of an application for registration has been duly maintained in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements. No registration or application for registration of any material item of the registered Intellectual Property is the subject of any pending opposition, interference, cancellation or other Proceeding filed before any Governmental Authority. Except as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business, none of the JV Companies is in breach or default of any License Agreement or any other grant of rights with respect to Intellectual Property of third parties used by the JV Companies.

3.13 Permits and License

The JV Companies have all Permits necessary for them to own, lease or operate their respective Assets and to conduct the Business as conducted as of the Effective Date, all of which remain in effect and are in good standing and were validly issued, except in each case as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business.
 
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3.14 Agreements and Commitments

Schedule 3.14 is a true, complete and correct list, as of the Effective Date, of each and every Contract conforming to the descriptions set forth in this Section 3.14 (each Contract described in (a) through (h) below, a “Material Contract” and, collectively, “Material Contracts”), copies of which (including all amendments, supplements, modifications, annexes or schedules thereto) have been made available to Buyer:

(a) any Contract in effect as of the Effective Date (whether or not made in the Ordinary Course of Business) pursuant to which (i) payments have been made by or to any JV Company in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Euros (€250,000), in the aggregate, during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2007, or (ii) payments are reasonably anticipated, as of the Effective Date, by or to any JV Company during the twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2008 in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Euros (€250,000), in the aggregate, or in excess of Two Million Euros (€2,000,000), in the aggregate, over the remaining term of such Contract, except, in each case, for purchase orders and sales orders made in the Ordinary Course of Business and any Contracts that can be cancelled without any penalty or other Liability to any JV Company upon notice of 30 days or less;

(b) any option or other Contract relating to the sale, purchase, lease, sublease, assignment, acquisition or disposal by any JV Company of any material Assets, except for the Excluded Assets, or of any Equity to or of any Person entered into by a JV Company in the last two (2) years which was not made in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(c) any joint venture, partnership, or other Contract (however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liability by any JV Company with any other Person;

(d) all broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales promotion and similar Contracts to which a JV Company is a party that provide commissions or similar payments to or by any Person based on sales, purchases or profits pursuant to which (i) payments have been made by or to any JV Company in excess of One Hundred Thousand Euros (€100,000), in the aggregate, during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2007, or (ii) payments are reasonably anticipated, as of the Effective Date, by or to any JV Company during the twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2008 in excess of One Hundred Thousand Euros (€100,000), in the aggregate, or in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Euros (€500,000), in the aggregate, over the remaining term of such Contract;
 
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(e) any bond, indenture, note, loan or credit agreement or other Contract relating to the borrowing of money or to the guarantee or assumption of the obligations of any other Person for borrowed money or other Indebtedness or that creates an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the JV Company’s Equity or Assets, in each case having an outstanding principal amount in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Euros (€500,000);

(f) any Contract or agreement limiting or restricting the operation of the Business, the conduct of any line of business of any JV Company, any JV Company’s use of any Assets or any JV Company’s ability to contract or compete with any Person, in any material respect;

(g) any Contract with any (i) current officer, director, shareholder or stakeholder of any JV Company or (ii) any employee or consultant of any JV Company that provides annual gross salary/compensation in excess of One Hundred Thousand Euros (€100,000) and that is not cancelable without penalty or further payment and without more than 30 days’ notice; and

(h) any amendment, supplement, or modification (whether oral or written in respect of any of the foregoing).

3.15 Status of Material Contracts

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15:

(a) each Material Contract constitutes a lawful, valid and legally binding obligation of the applicable JV Company, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, and is enforceable against each, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity or as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

(b) each Material Contract is in full force and effect and constitutes the entire agreement by and between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof;

(c) none of the JV Companies and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to a Material Contract has repudiated any provision of any Material Contract, and none of the JV Companies is in material default, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party thereto, is in material default, under any Material Contract; and

(d) no Material Contract requires the consent of any Person as a result of or pursuant to the consummation of the Transaction (except as set forth on Schedule 3.03(a)).
 
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3.16 Employees and Employee Relations; Employee Benefit Plans

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(a), no JV Company is currently, nor has any JV Company ever been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, and there has never been, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, is there pending or threatened, any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent. Each of the JV Companies has complied, and presently comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements regarding the terms and conditions of employment or other labor related matters. Each of the JV Companies has made all filings and taken all actions required to be made or taken in respect of their respective employees under applicable labor and welfare Legal Requirements, and all welfare charges due under such Legal Requirements in respect of such employees have been fully paid, except as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business. Where applicable, the “TFR” (provided for under Article 2120 (“Disciplina del trattamento di fine rapporto”) of the Italian Civil Code) and other indemnities due to the employees have been regularly set aside and are properly entered in the relevant respective financial statements, in all material respects. In the three (3) years preceding the Effective Date there has not been any, nor is there currently any ongoing or threatened, strikes, work stoppages, walkouts, lockouts, or similar actions or disputes involving or otherwise affecting any of the JV Companies’ employees. No JV Company retains any independent contractors or sales agents except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and no independent contractors or sales agents has been retained and has performed his/her services in a way that such independent contractor or sales agent are entitled to be treated as, or recognized the status of, an employee of any of the JV Companies, and there are no sums or bonuses payable by any of the JV Companies to any independent contractors or sales agents in connection with their activities except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.

(b) Schedule 3.16(b) contains a true and complete list of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained by each JV Company. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, no JV Company has any commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any existing Employee Benefit Plan that would materially increase the liability of any JV Company.

(c) Except as described on Schedule 3.16(c):

(i) each Employee Benefit Plan has been administered, and is in, compliance with the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and all applicable Legal Requirements, in all material respects; and

(ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened material claims or litigation involving any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) by participants or beneficiaries covered under such Employee Benefit Plans.

(d) With respect to each written Employee Benefit Plan, Seller has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Employee Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or if the Employee Benefit Plan is not a written Benefit Employee Plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications thereto.
 
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(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(e), no Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical or hospitalization benefits (whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of any JV Company for periods extending beyond such employee’s retirement date or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable Legal Requirements or (ii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee (or such employee’s beneficiary).

(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(f), the consummation of the Transaction will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of any JV Company to severance pay, termination pay, separation pay, retention pay or “change-in-control” or “change-of-control” payments, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee or officer.

(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(g), no written warnings or assessments or formal proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, have been threatened, with respect to compliance by the JV Companies with Legal Requirements regarding accidents and health and safety in the workplace.

(h) The relationships entered into with any of JV Companies’ principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers, consultants or contractors, either legal entities or individuals, do not entitle any Person performing services in favor of any JV Companies to be treated as, or recognized the status of, an employee of any of the JV Companies.

3.17 Litigation and Proceedings

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, there are no Claims or Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against any JV Company or otherwise related to the Business which would reasonably be expected to be material to the Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, no JV Company is now under or subject to any Order. There are no material Claims pending among any of the JV Companies (on the one side) and any of the JV Companies’ employees, former employees, independent contractors and/or agents, employees’ collective bargaining representatives, trade unions (on the other side) relating to employment or service in or with any of the JV Companies.

3.18 Taxes

(a) Each of the JV Companies is and has at all times been resident in Italy for Tax purposes and is not (and has not at any time been) treated as resident in any other jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including any double taxation arrangement). None of the JV Companies is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than Italy by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that jurisdiction. None of the JV Companies is liable for any income Tax as the agent of any other person or business or constitutes a permanent establishment of any other Person for any Tax purpose.
 
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(b) For all tax years ending on or prior to the Closing Date, each JV Company has timely filed or, to the extent that the term, including available extensions, has not expired yet, will timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of such JV Company. All such Tax Returns are or shall be when filed correct and complete in all material respects, and the applicable JV Company has duly and timely paid, including any advance payment required by Legal Requirements, or made provision in accordance with Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis, for the payment of all material Taxes which have become due and payable, unless such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. As of the Closing, there will be no Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances on any JV Company or any Assets arising in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, including any Taxes arising from the Transaction (other than Taxes which are the responsibility of Buyer). There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Tax assessments or Proceedings from any Governmental Authority.

(c) Each JV Company has withheld proper and accurate amounts from its employees’ compensation in compliance in all material respects with all withholding and similar provisions of any and all applicable Legal Requirements, and has withheld and paid when due (including applicable extensions), or caused to be withheld and paid when due (including applicable extensions), all Taxes on monies paid by such JV Company to independent contractors, creditors and other Persons for which withholding or payment is required by applicable law.

(d) Each of the JV Companies:

(i) is registered for the purposes of value added Tax, has been so registered at all times that it has been required to be registered by VAT Legislation, and such registration is not subject to any conditions imposed by or agreed with the Governmental Authority;

(ii) to date, has fully complied with and observed in all material respects the terms of VAT Legislation;

(iii) to date, has maintained and obtained at all times complete, correct and up to date records, invoices and other documents (as the case may be) appropriate or requisite for the purposes of VAT Legislation and has preserved such records, invoices and other documents in such form and for such periods as are required by VAT Legislation, in each case in all material respects;

(iv) obtains credits for all material input Tax paid or suffered by it; and

(v) is not and has not been treated as a member of a group for the purposes of VAT Legislation, and has not applied for such treatment.

(e) Pursuant to Law No. 289/2002, each JV Company has filed in a timely manner all returns submitted for Tax amnesty purposes, and such returns were true and correct in all material respects and all amounts due before the Closing Date there under have been paid in full and in a timely manner.
 
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(f) None of the JV Companies has entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax liability of the same JV Company affecting any tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations, after giving effect to extensions or waivers, has not expired.

(g) None of the JV Companies qualifies as “dummy company” under Article 30 of the Law 23 December 1994 No. 724, as amended.

(h) All material transactions between any JV Company and its Affiliates have been and are on fully arm’s length terms.

(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18(i), since the date three (3) years prior to the Effective Date none of the JV Companies has entered into any transaction with any Person resident in a country or territory included in the list of the Tax haven territories issued by the Ministry of Finance for the purposes of Article 110, paragraph 10, Tax Code.

(j) Schedule 3.18(j) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all federal, state, local and foreign jurisdictions in which each JV Company is required to file a Tax Return.

(k) As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the Closing of the Transaction, there shall be no U.S. 10% Holders, assuming that there are no U.S. 10% Holders with any interest in any JV Company through Buyer’s ownership interest in the Company.

3.19 Customer List

Seller has made available to Buyer a true, complete and correct list of the five (5) largest customers of each JV Company, measured by the aggregate amount of the JV Company’s revenue generated by such customer for the three (3) most recent complete fiscal years (each such customer, a “Material Customer”). No Material Customer has canceled, terminated or otherwise materially modified, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to cancel, terminate or otherwise materially modify, its relationship with the applicable JV Company during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Effective Date or has during such twelve (12)-month period materially decreased its business with the applicable JV Company.

3.20 Suppliers

Seller has made available to Buyer a true, complete and correct list of the five (5) largest suppliers or vendors of each JV Company, measured by the aggregate payments made by the JV Company to such supplier for the three (3) most recent complete fiscal years (each such supplier or vendor, a “Material Supplier”). No Material Supplier has canceled, terminated or otherwise materially modified, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to cancel, terminate or otherwise materially modify, its relationship with the applicable JV Company during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Effective Date or has during such twelve (12)-month period materially decreased its business with the applicable JV Company.
 
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3.21 Compliance with Legal Requirements

(a) Each JV Company is in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to it or the conduct of the Business, except, with respect to the Company, Pallanzeno and San Zeno, as would not materially and adversely affect such JV Company or the conduct of the Business, and, with respect to Acofer and Sidervaldarno, as would not affect Acofer and Sidervaldarno taken together or the conduct of the Business, and no Proceeding, Claim or written notice has been filed or commenced against any JV Company alleging failure to so comply except, with respect to the Company, Pallanzeno and San Zeno, as would not materially and adversely affect such JV Company, and, with respect to Acofer and Sidervaldarno, as would not affect Acofer and Sidervaldarno taken together, nor has any JV Company received any written notice of any violation thereof that has not been remedied, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, is any such Proceeding, Claim or notice threatened.

(b) The Company has complied, in all material respects, with all Legal Requirements applicable to or otherwise related to the JV Companies’ Equity, and no Proceeding, Claim or written notice has been filed or commenced against Seller alleging failure to so comply, nor has Seller received any written notice of any violation thereof that has not been remedied, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, is any such Proceeding, Claim or notice threatened.

3.22 Related-Party Transactions

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, no Related Party, directly or indirectly, (a) has borrowed money from or loaned money to any JV Company that is currently outstanding, (b) has any ownership interest in any property or Asset used by any JV Company which is material to the conduct of the Business; or (c) except for employment Contracts, is a party to any Contract with any JV Company or Seller.

3.23 No Commissions; No Illegal Payments

Seller has not incurred any obligation for any finder’s or broker’s or agent’s fees or commissions or similar compensation in connection with the Transaction. To Seller’s Knowledge, no JV Company nor Seller (nor any Related Party) has, directly or indirectly, paid or delivered or agreed to pay or deliver any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, to any Person that is in any manner related to the Business in violation of any Legal Requirement.
 
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3.24 Insurance

Schedule 3.24 lists all policies of fire, liability, property, workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance covering any of the Assets of any of the JV Companies. Each policy listed is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms and is in full force and effect, all premiums due with respect to each policy listed have been paid or deferred with the agreement of the insurers, and there are no notices of cancellation or termination with respect to any policy listed. Seller further confirms that the limits have not been exhausted. The coverage provided by the policies listed in Schedule 3.24 is consistent with the past practice of the JV Companies. Neither Seller nor any of the JV Companies have been refused any insurance with respect to its respective assets, properties or operations, nor has its coverage been materially limited or reduced by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance during the last three (3) years.

3.25 Disclaimer of Seller

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE III, NONE OF SELLER, ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES OR REPRESENTATIVES MAKE OR HAVE MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN RESPECT OF THE JV COMPANIES, THE PURCHASED STAKES OR ANY OF THE ASSETS OR THE BUSINESS OR PROSPECTS OF THE JV COMPANIES. ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED.

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the Effective Date and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except such representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which Buyer represents and warrants to Seller are true and correct as of such specific date).

4.01 Organization

Buyer is a Dutch BV entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Netherlands.

4.02 Powers

Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
 
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4.03 Absence of Conflicts

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party by Buyer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:

(a) conflict with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of Buyer, as amended to date;

(b) violate any Legal Requirement applicable to Buyer, except, as would not materially and adversely affect the ability of Buyer to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction; and

(c) other than any required EU or national competition law filings, require any approval, consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the consummation by Buyer of the Transaction, except where failure to obtain such approval, order or authorization or make such filing, registration or declaration, would not materially and adversely affect the ability of Buyer to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction.

4.04 Binding Agreement

This Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party shall have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer (including Equity holder action, if required), and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

4.05 Litigation

As of the Effective Date, no Proceeding by or against Buyer is pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened, which would be reasonably likely to affect the legality or enforceability of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party, or the consummation of the Transaction.

4.06 Buyer’s Acknowledgement

Buyer has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition, software, technology and prospects of the Business, which investigation, review and analysis was done by Buyer and its Affiliates and representatives. Buyer acknowledges that it and its representatives have been provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, premises and records of the Business for such purpose. In entering into this Agreement, Buyer acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any factual representations or opinions of Seller or its representatives (except the specific representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Article III).
 
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

5.01 Standstill

Until the earlier of (a) the Closing, or (b) such time as this Agreement may be validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, Seller shall not, and Seller shall cause the Operating Subsidiaries and each of its Related Parties, Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, or anyone acting on its behalf (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, encourage or entertain any inquiries or proposals from, discuss or negotiate with, provide any nonpublic information to or consider the merits of any inquiries or proposals from any Person (other than Buyer) which may lead, directly or indirectly, to (i) a sale or disposition of any JV Company or any Assets or the Business (other than (A) the sale of Inventory or non-material Assets in the Ordinary Course of Business or (B) discussions which Seller has commenced with Presider and Titan regarding potential commercial arrangements and which Seller may continue, provided that Seller shall not enter or permit any Affiliate to enter into any definitive agreements without the prior consent of Buyer, not to be unreasonably withheld); (ii) a sale of any JV Companies’ Equity or any other equity in any JV Company (or the right to acquire the same); or (iii) a merger by or acquisition of any JV Company or other restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization involving any JV Company or any JV Companies’ Equity. Seller hereby confirms and represents that no other discussions with any other third parties other than Buyer regarding the Company are ongoing. Following the Effective Date, Seller shall notify Buyer within 48 hours of receipt of any written proposal from any third party that if acted upon by Seller or its Affiliates could constitute a breach of this Section 5.01.

5.02 Pre-Closing Conduct of Business

Seller covenants and agrees that, except as described in Schedule 5.02, between the Effective Date and the Closing, Seller shall cause the Company and each Operating Subsidiary to, (a) conduct the Business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact in all material respects the business organization of the Business.

5.03 Certain Actions

From the Effective Date until the earlier of the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.04 or the such time as the Transaction is consummated, except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or as consented to by Buyer in writing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, Seller shall not and shall cause the Company and each Operating Subsidiary not to:
 
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(a) declare, set aside or pay any non-cash dividend, reserves or other distribution, with respect to, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Equity;

(b) amend its Organizational Documents;

(c) issue, deliver, award, grant, sell, transfer, dispose of, pledge or encumber any of its Equity, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any of its Equity or amend or otherwise modify the terms of such securities options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights, the effect of which shall be to make such terms more favorable to the holders thereof;

(d) authorize or effect any split, combination or reclassification of, or authorize or propose the issuance of, any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, any of its Equity, or effect or become a party to any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or Equity exchange;

(e) except as set forth in the Capital Expenditure Plan make or authorize any capital expenditure, capital commitment, or addition to property, plant or equipment outside of the Ordinary Course of Business in excess of Five Hundred Thousand Euros (€500,000) individually or One Million Euros (€1,000,000) in the aggregate;

(f) enter into or renew any Material Contract with any Affiliate, or engage in any material transaction with any Affiliate (other than payment of ordinary compensation and fees to directors and officers in the Ordinary Course of Business);

(g) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for the obligations of any third party;

(h) create any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any Asset material to the operation of the Business;

(i) make any change in the compensation, fringe benefits or bonuses payable to any of its directors, officers or employees, other than (A) as required by Legal Requirements, (B) in accordance with any plans, programs or agreements existing on the Effective Date that have been disclosed to Buyer, or (C) other ordinary increases consistent with the past practices of the Company or the relevant Operating Subsidiary;

(j) change any of the accounting principles or practices that were used by any JV Company in the preparation of the Financial Statements unless required by Accounting Principles;
 
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(k) make or change any material Tax election (whether a tax election is material will be determined from the future tax consequences for both Buyer and Seller) or settle or compromise any liability in respect of material Taxes, change in any material respect any accounting method in respect of material Taxes, file any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes; or

(l) agree, authorize, resolve, arrange or commit to do any of the foregoing.

5.04 Consultation with Buyer; Pre-Closing Access to Information

From the Effective Date until the Closing Date, Seller shall (a) cause each JV Company’s senior employees, upon reasonable notice, to confer with one or more representatives of Buyer and to answer Buyer’s questions regarding matters relating to the conduct of the Business; (b) afford Buyer and its representatives reasonable access to each JV Company’s Facilities, Contracts, books and records, and other documents and data; (c) make available to Buyer copies of all such Contracts, books and records, and other existing documents and data as Buyer may reasonably request; and (d) furnish Buyer with such additional financial, operating, and other data and information as Buyer may reasonably request; provided, however, that any such access or furnishing of information shall be conducted at Buyer’s expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of Seller’s personnel and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the Business.

5.05 Governmental Authority Approvals

Promptly following the Effective Date, the Parties shall make all notifications, applications or filings required under EC Regulation 134/2004 or the laws of the individual EU member states within the European Union (“Filings”) with the relevant government, regulatory, supranational or state agency, department or body (“Relevant Agency”). If required by applicable Legal Requirements, the Filings shall be submitted jointly by Nucor and DPH. Nucor shall be responsible for preparing the Filings. Nucor shall provide DPH with drafts and any other documents or material correspondence to be submitted in connection with the relevant Filing reasonably in advance of submission of such filing, and consider in good faith the views and recommendations of DPH in connection therewith. Each Party shall pay the fees and expenses of its own counsel in preparing or reviewing the Filings. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith to accomplish the Filings as quickly as reasonably possible.

5.06 Further Acts and Assurances

At any time and from time to time at and after the Closing the Parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Legal Requirements, and to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable, including execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions or purposes of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the Transaction.
 
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5.07 Costs and Expenses

(a) Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, all expenses of the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and related to the Transaction, including legal counsel, accounting, brokerage and investment advisor fees and disbursements, shall be borne by the respective Party incurring such expense, whether or not the Transaction is consummated.

(b) Seller shall be solely responsible for paying any fees and expenses of Seller’s (or the Company’s) lawyers, accountants, investment banker or other advisers, if any, incurred in connection with the Transaction.

(c) Seller and Buyer shall each be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the fees and expenses (including filing fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees) for local counsel incurred in connection with obtaining any approvals, consent or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registrations with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person required under Section 5.05.

(d) Seller shall be responsible for any and all Liabilities, costs or expenses (including any associated Taxes) arising out of or relating to (i) the purchase of the Government Stake, (ii) the disposition of the Excluded Assets and (iii) the Stakeholder’ Loan, and in each case shall accomplish such transactions in such a manner so as not to create any contingent Liabilities on the JV Companies or the Business.

(e) Buyer shall be responsible for any and all actual out-of–pocket costs and expenses, including associated filing fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising out of the Pre-Closing Reorganization, and shall promptly reimburse Seller for any such costs and expenses incurred by Seller, the JV Companies or any of their respective Affiliates from time to time upon receipt of reasonable documentation thereof.

5.08 Confidentiality Obligations

This Agreement, the existence and contents of discussions between the Parties, and any information of a proprietary or confidential nature furnished by a Party to another Party pursuant to the terms hereof or in connection with the Transaction are “Confidential Information” (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) and the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply with respect thereto.
 
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5.09 Slag Removal; Process Water Treatment Plant; Reheat Furnaces

(a) Seller shall quantify the volume of slag (“scorie”) at the San Zeno Facility as of the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Slag”), and shall deliver to Buyer a reasonably detailed report setting forth the amount of such Pre-Closing Slag along with such supporting information and evidence as Buyer reasonably requests. Seller shall be responsible for and shall reimburse the JV Companies for their direct, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the conversion of such Pre-Closing Slag into slag waste (“rifiuto”) and the disposal of such slag waste as required by applicable Environmental Laws as applied in accordance with industry standards in the area of the facility (the “Slag Waste Removal”). Seller shall be provided with reasonable advance notice of the Slag Waste Removal, and Seller shall have the right to oversee and control all aspects of the Slag Waste Removal, provided that the Slag Waste Removal is conducted in accordance with the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws as applied in accordance with industry standards in the area of the facility. Seller shall be provided with such access to the facility as may reasonably be necessary to exercise its rights and obligations under this Section 5.09.

(b) Prior to the Closing or within a reasonable time following the Closing, Seller shall at Seller’s expense complete installation of the process water treatment plant at the Pallanzeno Facility so that the process water discharge at such Facility complies with applicable Environmental Laws or requirements of applicable Governmental Authorities.

5.10 Taxes

(a) Whenever it is necessary to determine the liability for Taxes of any of the JV Companies for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes of the JV Companies for the portion of the year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning after, the Closing Date generally shall be determined by assuming that the JV Companies had a taxable year or period which ended at the close of the Closing Date, except that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (such as the deduction for depreciation), and Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as real property taxes), shall be apportioned on a time basis (i.e., the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period shall be multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period).

(b) Seller shall be entitled to any Tax refund, Tax credit, allowance or set-off against Taxes received by any of the JV Companies in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period that was not reflected in the Financial Statements as an asset, and Buyer shall pay, or cause the Company to pay, the value of any such Tax Refund, Tax credit, allowance or set-off against Taxes received by Buyer or the JV Companies to Seller, as applicable, promptly following its receipt.

(c) From and after the Closing, if at any time, to the Knowledge of Seller any U.S. citizen or permanent resident who through Seller’s ownership in the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest in any JV Company as of the Closing Date (a “U.S. Holder”) intends to make any change in such U.S. Holder’s direct or indirect ownership interest in the JV Companies that would cause such U.S. Holder to become a U.S. 10% Holder, Seller shall provide Buyer with written notice of such change at least 120 days prior to the effectiveness thereof.

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5.11 Notice of Developments

(a) Until the Closing, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any breach of Seller’s representations and warranties set forth in Article III of which Seller has Knowledge attributable to events or omissions occurring or arising after the Effective Date and that will result in the condition set forth in Section 7.01(a) becoming incapable of being satisfied; provided, however, that if such breach would give rise to a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.04(a)(ii) by Buyer and within 20 days of receipt of such notice duly delivered in accordance with Section 12.05, Buyer fails to give written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement, Buyer’s rights with respect to such breach shall be deemed waived and Buyer shall not have any further rights in respect thereof under this Agreement for indemnification or otherwise (other than with respect to Sections 3.11 or 3.18). From and after Closing, Seller shall have no liability for any breach of, or failure to give any notice required by, this Section 5.11(a).

(b) Until the Closing, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing of any breach of Buyer’s representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of which Buyer has Knowledge attributable to events or omissions occurring or arising after the Effective Date and that will result in the condition set forth in Section 6.01(a) becoming incapable of being satisfied; provided however, that if such fact, change, condition, circumstance or occurrence or nonoccurrence of such event would give rise to a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.04(a)(ii) by Seller and within 20 days of receipt of such notice duly delivered in accordance with Section 12.05, Seller fails to give written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement, Seller’s rights with respect to such breach shall be deemed waived and Seller shall not have any further rights in respect thereof under this Agreement for indemnification or otherwise. From and after Closing, Buyer shall have no liability for any breach of, or failure to give any notice required by, this Section 5.11(b).

5.12 Pre-Closing Reorganization

Prior to the Closing, Seller shall have caused each of the JV Companies (other than Acofer) to convert into limited liability companies (“Società a responsabilità limitata”)(the “Pre-Closing Reorganization”). In connection with the Pre-Closing Reorganization, (a) each of the JV Companies shall adopt new Bylaws (or amend their existing Bylaws) in a manner reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller and (b) upon Buyer’s request (regardless of whether such request is made prior or subsequent to Closing), (i) Seller shall execute US Form 8832 “Entity Classification Election” for the Company, and (ii) Seller shall take all actions necessary to cause the appropriate party to execute a US Form 8832 “Entity Classification Election” for each Operating Subsidiary; provided that from and after the Closing, Seller shall have no liability for any breach of this Section 5.12 and, for the avoidance of doubt, Seller shall have no liability whatsoever at any time for any tax consequences to Buyer or its Affiliates as a result of the Pre-Closing Reorganization or any failure to properly effect any aspect of the Pre-Closing Reorganization. Seller shall consult with Buyer and Buyer’s counsel in connection with the Pre-Closing Reorganization (including permitting Buyer prior review and comment on any required filings associated therewith).
 
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5.13 Expansion at San Zeno

Prior to the Closing, Seller shall cooperate in good faith with Buyer with respect to, and shall keep Buyer reasonably informed on the status of, all applications for any required Permits and all requisite filings required under applicable Legal Requirements (including any applications for necessary carbon credits) necessary for the “phase I” expansion of the melt shop capacity up to one million metric tonnes at the San Zeno Facility. Following the Closing, Seller shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the Permits noted above (it being understood that Seller’s reasonable commercial efforts shall not include taking any actions outside of Sellers control and that certain Permit applications require pre-approval by applicable Governmental Authorities over which Seller has no control).

ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER

The obligations of Seller to consummate the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless, if legally permissible, waived in writing by Seller:

6.01 Representations and Warranties; Covenants

(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that those representations and warranties which are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall be true, complete and correct in all respects) on and as of the Effective Date and on and as of the Closing Date or, if expressly limited to a specific date, as of such specific date.

(b) Each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by Buyer on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with and performed in all material respects (except that those covenants and agreements which are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall have been complied with or performed in all respects).

6.02 Adverse Actions or Proceedings

(a) EU Competition Law Approval; Other Governmental Actions. All Filings shall have been made with the Relevant Agencies and, in respect of each Filing the Relevant Agency shall have issued a decision approving unconditionally the Transaction or the applicable waiting periods (including any extensions) shall have expired or been terminated without receipt of a negative or conditional response where such expiry or termination has the same legal effect as an unconditional clearance.

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(b) No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding shall have been instituted by any Government Authority of competent jurisdiction to prohibit or restrain the sale contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction or otherwise challenge the power and authority of the Parties to enter into this Agreement or to carry out their obligations hereunder or the legality and validity of the Transaction.

6.03 No Order

No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting the consummation of such transactions.

6.04 Deliveries at Closing

Buyer shall have delivered to Seller, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller, those deliverables set forth in Section 8.03.

ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER

The obligations of Buyer to consummate the Transaction are subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, unless, if legally permissible, waived in writing by Buyer:

7.01 Representations and Warranties; Covenants

(a) Each of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement (other than Sections 3.05(b), 3.11 or 3.18) shall be true, complete and correct in all material respects (except that those representations and warranties which are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall be true, complete and correct in all respects) on and as of the Effective Date and on and as of the Closing Date or, if expressly limited to a specific date, as of such specific date.

(b) Each and all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed by Seller on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with or performed in all material respects (except that those covenants and agreements which are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall have been complied with or performed in all respects).

(c) Seller shall have completed the purchase of the Government Stake.

(d) Seller shall have completed the disposition of the Excluded Assets.

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(e) Seller shall have completed the Pre-Closing Reorganization.

7.02 Adverse Actions or Proceedings

(a) EU Competition Law Approval; Other Governmental Actions. All Filings shall have been made with the Relevant Agencies and, in respect of each Filing the Relevant Agency shall have issued a decision approving unconditionally the Transaction or the applicable waiting periods (including any extensions) shall have expired or been terminated without receipt of a negative or conditional response where such expiry or termination has the same legal effect as an unconditional clearance.

(b) No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding shall have been instituted by any Government Authority of competent jurisdiction to prohibit or restrain the sale contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction or otherwise challenge the power and authority of the Parties to enter into this Agreement or to carry out their obligations hereunder or the legality and validity of the Transaction.

7.03 No Material Adverse Effect

There shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the Effective Date.

7.04 No Order

No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that has the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting the consummation of such transactions.

7.05 Deliveries at Closing

Seller shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Buyer, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, those deliverables set forth in Section 8.02.

ARTICLE VIII
CLOSING; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

8.01 Closing

The consummation of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Stakes and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place (a) at a location to be mutually agreed between the Parties, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event, no later than the third Business Day) after the day on which the all of the conditions set forth in Article VI and Article VII are satisfied or validly waived in writing by the Party giving the waiver (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions) or (b) at such other place and time or on such other date as the Parties may agree in writing (the actual date of the Closing, the “Closing Date”).

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8.02 Actions of Seller Prior to and at Closing

At the Closing, unless otherwise waived in writing by Buyer, in addition to any other action to be taken and to any other instrument to be executed or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, Seller shall:

(a) duly transfer through a Notarial Deed full title on the Purchased Stakes, free and clear from any Encumbrances;

(b) cause the Company to record in its Stakeholders’ ledger the transfer of the Purchased Stakes in favor of Buyer;

(c) execute and deliver to Buyer such other instruments as may be necessary, under applicable laws, to vest in Buyer good and marketable title in the Purchased Stakes;

(d) deliver to Buyer the Stakeholders’ Agreement, properly executed by Seller and dated as of the Closing Date;

(e) deliver copies of the Trademark License Agreement, the new or amended Bylaws of each of the JV Companies and the Sales Agency Agreement, each properly executed by Seller and the Company and dated as of the Closing Date;

(f) deliver to Buyer a certificate of an officer of each of Seller, and DPH regarding the authority and incumbency of those officers of Seller or DPH, as applicable, executing this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered at Closing;

(g) deliver to Buyer copies of resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by each of Seller and DPH authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date by an officer of Seller or DPH, as applicable;

(h) deliver to Buyer a certificate executed by Seller dated as of the Closing Date certifying that the conditions in Section 7.01 have been fulfilled;

(i) deliver to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the purchase of the Government Stake, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;

(j) deliver to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the disposition of the Excluded Assets, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;

(k) deliver to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the Pre-Closing Reorganization, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;

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(l) deliver to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the Stakeholder’s Loan (if applicable), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer; and

(m) deliver such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Buyer reasonably deems necessary to effect the Transaction.

8.03 Action of Buyer at Closing

At the Closing and unless otherwise waived in writing by Seller, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:

(a) an amount equal to the Initial Payment;

(b) the Stakeholders’ Agreement, properly executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing Date;

(c) a certificate of an officer of each of Nucor and Buyer regarding the authority and incumbency of those officers of Nucor or Buyer, as applicable, executing this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered at Closing;

(d) copies of resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by each of Buyer and Nucor authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in full force and effect as of the Closing Date by an officer of Buyer or Nucor, as applicable;

(e) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Buyer certifying that the conditions in Section 6.01 have been fulfilled; and

(f) such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Seller reasonably deems necessary to effect the Transaction.

All actions and transactions constituting the Closing (including all the deeds and documents to be executed on Closing pursuant to this Agreement) shall be regarded for the purpose of the Closing as a single transaction and shall constitute a condition to the effectiveness of the Closing so that, at the option of the Party having an interest in carrying out the relevant action, no action or transaction shall be deemed to have taken place, unless and until all the other actions and transactions constituting the Closing shall have taken place as provided in this Agreement.

8.04 Termination Prior to Closing

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated, and the Transaction abandoned, upon notice by the terminating Party to the other Party as follows:

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(i) at any time before the Closing, by mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;

(ii) at any time before the Closing, by written notice given by Buyer to Seller, on the one hand, or by Seller to Buyer, on the other hand, in the event of a breach of the non-terminating Party’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement which would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.01, in the case of termination by Seller, or Section 7.01, in the case of termination by Buyer, not to be satisfied, and such breach has not been cured or is incapable of being cured within thirty (30) days of notice of such breach; provided however, neither Buyer nor Seller shall be permitted to terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(a)(ii) if such Party is itself in material breach at such time;

(iii) by written notice given by Seller or Buyer to the other Party if the Closing shall not have taken place on or before the Closing Date Deadline; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.04(a)(iii) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date; provided, further, if on the Closing Date Deadline all conditions to the Closing either have been fulfilled (or are then capable of being fulfilled) or waived except the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) and 7.02(a) or Section 7.01(e), then, upon written notice from either Buyer or Seller to the other Party, the Closing Date Deadline shall be automatically extended until the earlier of (A) ninety (90) days following the initial Closing Date Deadline or (B) five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) and 7.02(a), or Section 7.01(e), as applicable, and such date shall become the Closing Date Deadline for purposes of this Agreement; or

(iv) by written notice given by Seller or Buyer to the other Party if the Closing shall not have taken place on or before the Closing Date Deadline in the event that there shall be in effect at such time any final and nonappealable law or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing or making illegal the consummation of the Transaction; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(a)(iv) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement is the principal cause of, or resulted in, the application or imposition of such law or other legal restraint or prohibition.

(b) If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.04(a)(i) or (iv), this Agreement will be null and void, and there will be no liability or obligation on the part of any Party (or any of their respective Equity holders, officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, consultants or other representatives). If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.04(a)(ii) or (iii), each Party shall have at its disposal all rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity.

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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNITY

9.01 Survival; Right to Indemnification

(a) Seller’s representations and warranties regarding environmental matters in Section 3.11 and Seller’s indemnity obligations under Section 9.02(d) (excluding, however, any indemnity obligations with respect to the Known Environmental Issues, which shall survive until 90 days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the three (3) year anniversary of the Closing Date.

(b) Seller’s representations and warranties regarding Taxes in Section 3.18 shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until ninety (90) days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations related to such Tax matter or Tax liability, as the case may be.

(c) Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

(d) Buyer’s representations and warranties in Article IV shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

(e) Except for the matters described in Sections 9.01(a), (b), (c) and (d) above, all representations and warranties herein or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until twenty four (24) months following the Closing Date.

9.02 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Seller

Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Buyer’s Affiliates, each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and permitted assigns, and the JV Companies (collectively, “Buyer Indemnified Persons”) from, and will pay to Buyer Indemnified Persons the amount of, any loss, liability, Claim, damage, expense, fine or penalty (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, whether or not involving a third-party Claim) (collectively, “Damages”) actually incurred by any such Buyer Indemnified Persons, arising from:

(a) the breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in Article III or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h);

(b) any breach by Seller of any covenant or obligation of Seller set forth herein or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h);

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(c) Taxes imposed on or assessed against the JV Companies for any Pre-Closing Tax Periods (but excluding any Taxes arising solely out of the Pre-Closing Reorganization) to the extent such Taxes were not specifically accounted for in the calculation of Net Working Capital or Long-Term Liabilities;

(d) any known or unknown Environmental Claims (including, without limitation, Environmental Claims arising out of the Known Environmental Issues) of or against any JV Company arising out of the ownership of the Purchased Stakes, the Assets or the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (excluding, however, any Environmental Claims (i) to the extent arising as a result of a change in Environmental Laws after the Closing Date or (ii) any acts or omissions of the JV Companies occurring after the Closing Date); or

(e) any environmental remediation of any Known Environmental Issue undertaken by any JV Company after the Closing Date, provided that Seller’s indemnity obligation under this Section 9.02(e) shall not apply to (i) any remediation undertaken in connection with an Environmental Claim (which shall be governed by Section 9.02(d)), (ii) any remediation undertaken other than to the extent necessary to comply with applicable Environmental Laws, or (iii) any remediation to the extent required due to a change in the operations of the Business or the use of the Assets after the Closing Date other than a change in the operations of the Business or the use of the Assets required as a result of applicable Environmental Laws or Governmental Authorities.

9.03 Limitations on Seller’s Obligations

(a) Seller shall not be obligated to indemnify any Buyer Indemnified Persons under Sections 9.02(a) or 9.02(d) above until all Damages of Buyer Indemnified Persons, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the Basket Amount, at which point Seller will be obligated to indemnify such Buyer Indemnified Persons for Damages in excess thereof for an amount up to but not to exceed the Cap, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any breach of Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties, (ii) any breach of Section 3.05(b) or (iii) any Known Environmental Issues.

(b) No Damages may be claimed for any breach of Section 3.05(b) by any Buyer Indemnified Persons, and Seller shall not be obligated to indemnify Buyer Indemnified Persons for any such Damages, unless such Damages exceed €200,000 resulting from any single Claim or aggregated Claims arising out of the same facts, events or circumstances, at which point Seller will be obligated to indemnify such Buyer Indemnified Persons for Damages in excess thereof in respect of each such Claim or aggregated Claims arising out of the same facts, events or circumstances for an amount up to but not to exceed the Cap, provided that if a particular Claim would constitute a breach of the representation set forth in Section 3.05(b) and a breach of any other representation or representations set forth in Article III or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h) relating to Section 7.01(a), the Buyer Indemnified Persons may only bring a Claim for the breach of such other applicable representation or representations set forth in Article III or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h) relating to Section 7.01(a), and shall have no right to bring a Claim for a breach of Section 3.05(b) with respect to the same set of facts, events or circumstances.

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(c) Seller’s maximum aggregate liability to indemnify Buyer Indemnified Persons for all Claims under this Article IX shall not exceed the Cap; provided, however, the Cap shall not apply to any Claims related to (i) Taxes or to (ii) a breach of Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate liability of Seller hereunder, including with respect to any breaches of Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties, exceed the Purchase Price.

9.04 Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer

Buyer will indemnify and hold harmless Seller and Seller’s Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and permitted assigns (collectively, “Seller Indemnified Persons”), from and will pay to Seller Indemnified Persons the amount of any Damages actually incurred by such Seller Indemnified Persons arising from:

(a) the breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer set forth herein or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(e); or

(b) any breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of Buyer set forth herein or in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(e).

9.05 Limitations on Buyer’s Obligations

Buyer’s maximum aggregate liability to indemnify Seller Indemnified Persons for all Claims under this Article IX shall not exceed the Cap, provided that the limitations under this Section 9.05 shall not apply to a breach of Buyer’s obligation to pay the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms hereof or to a breach of Buyer’s representations and warranties in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate liability of Buyer hereunder, including with respect to any breaches of Buyer’s representations and warranties in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.04, exceed the Purchase Price.

9.06 Procedure for Indemnification – Third-Party Claims

(a) Within five (5) Business Days following receipt by any Buyer Indemnified Person or Seller Indemnified Person, as the case may be (respectively, the “Indemnified Person”), of notice of any Claim or the commencement of any Proceeding against it which may give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Person will give notice to the other Party (the “Indemnifying Person”) of such Claim or the commencement of such Proceeding, but the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying Person of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Persons, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Person demonstrates that the defense of such action is materially prejudiced by the Indemnified Persons’ failure to give such notice.

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(b) If any Proceeding referred to in Section 9.06(a) is brought against any Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Person will be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and, after notice from the Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will not, as long as it diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Persons under this Article IX for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense of such Proceeding. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense against such a Proceeding, the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its own expense. If the Indemnifying Person assumes the defense of a Proceeding, no compromise or settlement of any claims made in that Proceeding may be effected by the Indemnifying Person without the Indemnified Person’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless (i) there is no admission by the Indemnified Persons of any violation of applicable Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person or any finding of the same, and there is no effect on any other claims that may be made against the Indemnified Person, or (ii) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person. If the Indemnifying Person fails to defend against a Proceeding, the Indemnified Person may assume control of the defense (which such failure shall not however relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations hereunder), and if the Indemnified Person shall undertake at any time to compromise such Proceeding, it shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Person of its intention to do so and shall obtain the Indemnifying Person’s prior written consent to any final compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation to each other in the defense of any such Claim.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Indemnified Person determines in good faith, in consultation with outside counsel, that there is a reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it other than as a result of monetary damages for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Person may, by notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume, at its own expense, the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Proceeding, but the Indemnifying Person will not be bound by any determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement effected without its consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).

9.07 Procedure for Indemnification – Other Claims

(a) A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) may be asserted within 30 days after such claim arises by written notice to the Indemnifying Person stating the amount of Damages, if known, and method of computation thereof, and containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or arises, provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying Person of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Persons, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced thereby.
 
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(b) No Indemnified Persons shall undertake or cause to be undertaken or allow any removal, remedial or response action with respect to which any Indemnified Persons may be entitled to indemnification without providing reasonable prior written notice to the Indemnifying Person.

9.08 Survival

The Indemnifying Person’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Persons shall terminate at the conclusion of the time periods set forth in this Article IX, except with respect to Damages that are, prior to the conclusion of the applicable time period, the subject of a Proceeding (notice of which Proceeding has been delivered to the Indemnifying Person by the Indemnified Persons prior to the conclusion of the applicable time period) and are incurred after the conclusion of the applicable time period as a direct result of an Order entered therein or a settlement thereof.

9.09 Remedies; Effect of Indemnification Payments

(a) Subject to Articles X and XI and except in the event of fraud, Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i) following the Closing, the indemnification provisions of Section 9.02 and Section 9.04 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of Buyer and Seller for any breach by the other party of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith (other than the Ancillary Agreements which shall be governed in accordance with the terms set forth therein) and for any failure by the other party to perform and comply with any covenants and agreements in this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith (other than the Ancillary Agreements which shall be governed in accordance with the terms set forth therein), except that if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their terms or are otherwise breached, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms thereof in addition to any other remedy at law or equity, and (ii) anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, absent fraud, no breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein shall give rise to any right on the part of Buyer or Seller, after the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Stakes contemplated by this Agreement, to rescind this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party shall take all reasonable steps to mitigate its Damages upon and after becoming aware of any event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Damages.

(b) Other than with respect to Damages owed to a third party for which indemnification may be owed by a Party pursuant to Section 9.02 or 9.04, as applicable, no Party hereto shall have any liability under any provision of this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith or any Ancillary Agreement for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages, including loss of future revenue or income, or loss of business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

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(c) All amounts paid pursuant to this Agreement by one Party to another Party (other than interest payments) shall be treated by such Parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price.

(d) Neither Buyer nor Seller, as applicable, shall be entitled to recover Damages from the other under this Article IX to the degree that the affected Buyer Indemnified Person or Seller Indemnified Person, as applicable, has already been made whole and such indemnifiable Damages would constitute double recovery of amounts already paid (directly or indirectly) to Buyer or Seller, as applicable, pursuant to this Article IX or by third parties to the extent that such amounts recovered pursuant this Article IX or from such third parties are attributable to Claims for which Buyer or Seller, as applicable, is seeking indemnification.

(e) In the event of any required payment by Seller of any Damages pursuant to this Article IX where any JV Company is the Buyer Indemnified Person Seller shall pay Buyer 50% of such Damages which shall constitute full satisfaction of Seller’s indemnity obligations with respect to such Damages; provided, however prior to any such payment to Buyer, Buyer and Seller shall discuss in good faith for a period of ten (10) days whether or not 100% of such payments should be made directly to such JV Company if such direct payment would achieve greater tax efficiencies for Buyer, Seller and the JV Company at issue, and if agreed by Buyer and Seller, instead of payment of 50% of such Damages to Buyer, Seller shall pay the full amount of such Damages to the applicable JV Company.

ARTICLE X
SELLER’S PARENT GUARANTY

10.01 Guaranty of Performance

DPH hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Buyer the timely performance of all obligations of Seller under this Agreement (for purposes of this Article X, “Seller’s Obligations”). Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller’s Obligations are subject to and shall be determined in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Agreement.

10.02 Primary Liability of DPH

DPH agrees that this guaranty may be enforced by Buyer without the necessity at any time of resorting to or exhausting any other remedy or without the necessity at any time of having recourse to this Agreement. DPH hereby waives the right to require Buyer to proceed against Seller, the Company or any other Person or to require Buyer to pursue any other remedy or enforce any other right. Until such time as all amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full, DPH shall have no rights or claims for subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution for any amounts paid under this guaranty. DPH agrees that nothing contained herein shall prevent Buyer from exercising any and all rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other document or instrument executed in connection with this Agreement if neither Seller nor DPH timely performs Seller’s Obligations, and the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights and the completion of any proceedings related thereto shall not constitute a discharge of any of DPH’s obligations hereunder, it being the express purpose and intent of DPH that DPH’s obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Neither DPH’s obligations under this guaranty nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of Seller or by reason of Bankruptcy.

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10.03 Continuation of Guaranty

This guaranty shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment or performance, or any part thereof, of any of Seller’s Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Buyer upon Bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Seller, or upon or as a result of the appointment of any receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, Seller or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, as if such payments or performances had not been made.

10.04 Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Collection

If at any time or times hereafter Buyer employs counsel to pursue collection, to intervene, to sue for enforcement of the terms hereof, or to file a petition, complaint, answer, motion or other pleading in any suit or proceeding related to this guaranty, then each such event where Buyer prevails, all of the reasonable attorneys’ fees related thereto shall be an additional liability of DPH to Buyer, payable on demand.

ARTICLE XI
BUYER’S PARENT GUARANTY

11.01 Guaranty of Performance

Nucor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Seller the timely performance of all obligations of Buyer under this Agreement (for purposes of this Article XI, “Buyer’s Obligations”). Seller acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s Obligations are subject to and shall be determined in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this Agreement.

11.02 Primary Liability of Nucor

Nucor agrees that this guaranty may be enforced by Seller without the necessity at any time of resorting to or exhausting any other remedy or without the necessity at any time of having recourse to this Agreement. Nucor hereby waives the right to require Seller to proceed against Buyer or any other Person or to require Seller to pursue any other remedy or enforce any other right. Until such time as all amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full, Nucor shall have no rights or claims for subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution for any amounts paid under this guaranty. Nucor agrees that nothing contained herein shall prevent Seller from exercising any and all rights or remedies under this Agreement or any other document or instrument executed in connection with this Agreement if neither Buyer nor Nucor timely performs Buyer’s Obligations, and the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights and the completion of any proceedings related thereto shall not constitute a discharge of any of Nucor’s obligations hereunder, it being the express purpose and intent of Nucor that Nucor’s obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Neither Nucor’s obligations under this guaranty nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of Buyer or by reason of Bankruptcy.

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11.03 Continuation of Guaranty

This guaranty shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment or performance, or any part thereof, of any of Buyer’s Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Seller upon insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Buyer, or upon or as a result of the appointment of any receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, Buyer or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, as if such payments or performances had not been made.

11.04 Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Collection

If at any time or times hereafter Seller employs counsel to pursue collection, to intervene, to sue for enforcement of the terms hereof, or to file a petition, complaint, answer, motion or other pleading in any suit or proceeding related to this guaranty, then each such event where Seller prevails, all of the reasonable attorneys’ fees related thereto shall be an additional liability of Nucor to Seller, payable on demand.

ARTICLE XII
GENERAL

12.01 Choice of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution

(a) Arbitration. Except in connection with any dispute, Claim or controversy arising out of or related to Section 2.03, Section 9.06 or as otherwise explicitly provided herein, any dispute, Claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the interpretation or breach hereof shall be resolved by binding arbitration under the commercial arbitration rules of the ICC International Court of Arbitration (the “ICC Rules”) to the extent such ICC Rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement. Judgment upon the award of the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof or such court may be asked to judicially confirm the award and order its enforcement, as the case may be. The demand for arbitration shall be made by any Party hereto within a reasonable time after the Claim, dispute or other matter in question has arisen, and in any event shall not be made after the date when institution of legal proceedings, based on such Claim, dispute or other matter in question, would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations; provided, however, prior to a demand for arbitration being made, the Parties shall first agree to meet and attempt to resolve the Claim, dispute or other matter in question for a period of thirty (30) days; provided further, in the event the Parties are unable to resolve the Claim, dispute, or other matter in question following such thirty (30) day period, the respective chief executive officers of Nucor and DPH shall attempt to resolve the issue through a direct discussion for a period of ten (10) Business Days. Should the Claim, issue or other matter in question remain unresolved at such time, either Party may make a demand for arbitration. The arbitration panel shall consist of three (3) arbitrators, one of whom shall be appointed by Buyer and one of whom shall be appointed by Seller within thirty (30) days after any request for arbitration hereunder. The two arbitrators thus appointed shall choose the third arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment; provided, however, that if the two arbitrators are unable to agree on the appointment of the third arbitrator within thirty (30) days after their appointment, either arbitrator may petition the ICC International Court of Arbitration to make the appointment. The place of arbitration shall be London, England and the language of arbitration shall be English. The arbitrators shall be instructed to render their decision within sixty (60) days after their selection and to allocate all costs and expenses of such arbitration (including legal and accounting fees and expenses of the respective parties) to the parties in the proportions that reflect their relative success on the merits (including the successful assertion of any defenses).

51


(b) Governing Law; Equitable Relief. This Agreement, including any arbitration proceedings conducted pursuant to Section 12.01(a), shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions. Nothing contained in this Section 12.01 shall prevent any Party from seeking any equitable relief, including specific performance or injunctive relief for breach of Section 5.01, to which it would otherwise be entitled from a court of competent jurisdiction.

12.02 Schedules

Any statement, notation or other disclosure in any Schedule relates only to the particular section or subsection of the Agreement under which such statement, notation or disclosure is listed and does not apply to any other section or subsection of this Agreement, except to the extent such relationship is readily apparent on the face of the disclosure contained in such Schedule or it is cross referenced with specificity. Such information and the monetary thresholds set forth herein or therein shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar terms in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly set forth in the applicable Schedule. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no Schedule shall be amended, revised or otherwise modified after the Effective Date without the express written consent of Buyer.

12.03 No Third-Party Beneficiary

The terms and provisions of this Agreement (including provisions regarding employee and employee benefit matters) are intended solely for the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and are not intended to confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other Person.

52


12.04 Waiver of Breach, Right or Remedy

The waiver by any Party of any breach or violation by another Party of any provision of this Agreement or of any right or remedy of the waiving Party in this Agreement (a) shall not waive or be construed to waive any subsequent breach or violation of the same provision, unless expressly contemplated in such waiver, (b) shall not waive or be construed to waive a breach or violation of any other provision, and (c) shall be in writing and may not be presumed or inferred from any Party’s conduct. In addition to any other rights and remedies any Party may have at law or in equity for breach of this Agreement, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or specific performance to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

12.05 Notices

In the event notice is required to be given to a Party pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such notice shall be properly given and in full compliance with this Agreement if such notice is in writing and is delivered: (a) by an internationally recognized overnight courier, postage prepaid; (b) by personal delivery to the Party; or (c) by fax or email transmission if promptly confirmed by first-class mail, postage prepaid as follows:

If to Buyer or Nucor:

Nucor Corporation
1915 Rexford Road
Charlotte, NC 28211
Attn: Joseph A. Rutkowski
Fax: (704) 365-3279
Email: jrutkowski@nucor.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Moore & Van Allen PLLC
100 North Tryon Street, Suite 4700
Charlotte, NC 28202
Attn: Ernest S. DeLaney III/Scott D. Syfert
Fax: (704) 339-5819/(704) 339-5938
Email: mikedelanay@mvalaw.com/scottsyfert@mvalaw.com

If to Seller or DPH:

Duferco Italia Holding S.p.A.
c/o Duferco S.A.
Via Bagutti 9
6900 Lugano
Switzerland
Attn: Benedict J. Sciortino/Robert P. Stein
Fax: +41 91 822 5934
Email: Robert.Stein@Duferco.com

53


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Greenberg Traurig, LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attn: Lorenzo Borgogni
Fax: (212) 805-5595
Email: BorgogniL@gtlaw.com

or at such other address as the parties may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance with this Section 12.05. Such notice shall be deemed delivered upon receipt if delivered personally or sent via fax or email transmission, or on the next Business Day if sent by internationally recognized overnight courier.

12.06 Severability

If any provision of this Agreement is held or determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future law by a court of competent jurisdiction: (a) such provision will be fully severable; (b) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof; (c) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom; and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, Seller and Buyer agree to negotiate in good faith a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

12.07 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Amendment

This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement supersede all prior or contemporaneous contracts, agreements and understandings and constitute the entire agreement of whatsoever kind or nature existing between or among the Parties regarding the subject matter of this Agreement and no Party shall be entitled to benefits other than those specified herein and therein. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (and with fax signatures), each and all of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended except in a written instrument executed by the Parties.
 
54


12.08 Assignment

No Party may assign this Agreement, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, however, Buyer shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations hereunder at any time to any wholly-owned, direct or indirect subsidiary of Nucor, provided that Buyer notify Seller of such assignment in writing and that such wholly-owned subsidiary fully assume all of Buyer’s rights and obligations hereunder as if it were a party hereto and, provided further, that any such assignment shall not affect Buyer’s Obligations.

12.09 Publicity

The Parties shall cooperate in issuing any press releases and making any public statements, to employees of Seller, or otherwise with respect to the Transaction; provided however, the Parties may make statements consistent with and substantially similar to the statements made in the press release dated January 10, 2008. The Parties agree that any press releases announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and/or the Closing shall be mutually agreeable to both Parties.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

55


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed in multiple originals by their duly authorized officers as of the Effective Date.

BUYER:
NUCOR EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV,
 
a Netherlands corporation
     
 
By:
/s/ Joseph A. Rutkowski
 
Name:
Joseph A. Rutkowski
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
12th May 2008
 
Place:
Charlotte, NC
     
 
By:
/s/ Y.M. Theuns & F.A. Ishaak
 
Name:
Fortis Intertrust (Netherlands) B.V.
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
8th May 2008
 
Place:
Amsterdam
     
NUCOR:
NUCOR CORPORATION,
 
a Delaware corporation
     
 
By:
/s/ Joseph A. Rutkowski
 
Name:
Joseph A. Rutkowski
 
Title:
Executive Vice President
 
Date:
12th May 2008
 
Place:
Charlotte, NC
 
56


[SIGNATURE PAGE CONTINUED]

SELLER:
DUFERCO ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A.,
 
an Italian Società per azioni
     
 
By:
/s/ Antonio Gozzi
 
Name:
Antonio Gozzi
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
12th May 2008
 
Place:
San Zeno
     
DPH:
DUFERCO PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD.,
 
a Guernsey company
     
 
By:
/s/ Bruno Bolfo
 
Name:
Bruno Bolfo
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
12th May 2008
 
Place:
Lugano
     
 
By:
/s/ Benedict J. Sciortino
 
Name:
Benedict J. Sciortino
 
Title:
Director
 
Date:
12th May 2008
 
Place:
Lugano
 
57


List of Schedules & Exhibits

Exhibits
 
Exhibit A
Form of Stakeholders’ Agreement
Exhibit B
Excluded Assets
Exhibit C
Form of Trademark License Agreement
 
Schedules
 
Schedule 3.01(b)
Ownership of the Company
Schedule 3.03(a)
Required Consents
Schedule 3.06
Recent Activities (Exception)
Schedule 3.07
Title to and Adequacy of Assets; Performance
Schedule 3.10(a)
Owned Real Properties
Schedule 3.10(b)
Real Property Leases
Schedule 3.11(a)
Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.11(b)
Environmental Reports
Schedule 3.11(c)
Environmental Claims
Schedule 3.12(b)
Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.12(c)
Third party rights on Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.14
List of Material Contracts
Schedule 3.15
Status of Material Contracts
Schedule 3.16(a)
Employee Contracts and Agreements
Schedule 3.16(b)
Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 3.16(c)
Employee Benefit Plan Litigation
Schedule 3.16(e)
Medical, Surgical or Hospitalization Benefits
Schedule 3.16(f)
Change-of-Control Payments
Schedule 3.16(g)
Health and Safety Exceptions
Schedule 3.17
Litigation and Proceedings
Schedule 3.18(i)
Tax Haven Locations
Schedule 3.18(j)
Jurisdictions for Filing Tax Returns
Schedule 3.22
Related-Party Transactions
Schedule 3.24
Insurance
Schedule 5.02
Pre-Closing Conduct of Business
 
58

 
EX-10 3 v121769_ex10.htm
Exhibit 10
 
NUCOR CORPORATION

SENIOR OFFICERS ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008
 

 
Table of Contents

 
Introduction
 
1
         
ARTICLE II
 
Definitions
 
1
         
ARTICLE III
 
Administration
 
3
         
ARTICLE IV
 
Performance Awards
 
3
         
4.1
 
Performance Awards
 
3
4.2
 
Performance Award Payments
 
4
4.3
 
Deferrals of Performance Awards
 
4
         
ARTICLE V
 
Miscellaneous
 
6
         
5.1
 
Amendment or Termination
 
6
5.2
 
Assignability
 
6
5.3
 
Source of Benefits
 
6
5.4
 
No Promise of Continued Employment
 
7
 
Applicable Law
 
7
5.6
 
Stockholder Approval
 
7
 

 
ARTICLE I
Introduction

Nucor Corporation hereby amends and restates in its entirety the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan to read as set forth herein. The purpose of the Plan is to provide annual incentive compensation to senior officers based on the performance of Nucor Corporation consistent with the “performance based compensation” requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.

ARTICLE II
Definitions

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Adjusted Net Earnings” for a Performance Period means the consolidated net earnings reported by the Company for the Performance Period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, before reported extraordinary items, but after charges or credits for taxes measured by income and Performance Awards under this Plan and performance awards under the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Long-Term Incentive Plan.

“Average Stockholders’ Equity” for a Performance Period means the average of the Stockholders’ Equity of the Company as of the last day of the immediately preceding Performance Period and the last day of each month in the Performance Period.

“Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated by an Eligible Employee who are to receive any amounts payable under the Plan following the death of the Eligible Employee.

“Board of Directors” or“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

“Company” means Nucor Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Compensation” for a Performance Period means the annual base salary rate payable to an Eligible Employee as of the beginning of the Performance Period, before reduction pursuant to any plan or agreement between the Eligible Employee and the Company or any Subsidiary whereby compensation is deferred, including, without limitation, a plan whereby compensation is deferred in accordance with Code Section 401(k) or reduced in accordance with Code Section 125. Compensation shall not include any other form of compensation, whether taxable or non-taxable, including, but not limited to, annual or long-term incentive compensation, commissions, gains from the exercise or vesting of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards or any other forms of additional compensation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Eligible Employee commences participation in the Plan effective as of any day other than January 1 or if the employment of an Eligible Employee is terminated during a Performance Period, then in either of such events, the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period shall be adjusted by multiplying such Compensation by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the Performance Period that the Eligible Employee was employed by the Company and participating in the Plan, and the denominator of which is the total number of days in the Performance Period.

“Committee” means all members of the Compensation and Executive Development Committee of the Board of Directors who are “outside directors” of the Company within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C)(i) of the Code.

“Deferral Account” means the individual bookkeeping account maintained by the Company for an Eligible Employee to record the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amounts and Deferral Incentive credits.

1


“Deferral Agreement” means the agreement or agreements entered into by an Eligible Employee which specify the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amount.

“Deferral Amount” means the amount of a Performance Award that an Eligible Employee elects to defer under the Deferral Agreement.

“Deferral Incentive” means the incentive amount the Company will credit to an Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account pursuant to Section 4.3(b) based on the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amount.

“Eligible Employee” means an Employee who is designated as the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President of the Company and any other Employee who is a senior officer of the Company or a Subsidiary and designated by the Committee as an Eligible Employee.

“Employee” means any person, including a member of the Board, employed by the Company or a Subsidiary on a regular, full-time basis.

“Net Sales” means the consolidated net sales reported by the Company for a Performance Period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Other Performance Criteria” means the relative or comparative achievement of one or more of the following criteria, or such other criteria, as may be determined by the Committee: (a) return on equity; (b) revenue growth; (c) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (d) earnings before interest, taxes and amortization; (e) operating income; (f) pre- or after-tax income; (g) cash flow; (h) cash flow per share; (i) net earnings; (j) earnings per share; (k) return on invested capital; (l) return on assets; (m) economic value added (or an equivalent metric); (n) stock price performance; (o) total stockholder return; (p) improvement in or attainment of expense levels; (q) improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; or (r) debt reduction. Any of the Other Performance Criteria set forth above may measure performance on a Company-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions or Subsidiaries, and either in absolute terms, relative to the performance of one or more similarly situated companies, relative to the performance of an index covering a peer group of companies, or other external measures of the selected performance criteria.

“Peer Group” for a Performance Period means a group of not less than five (5) steel industry competitors designated by the Committee not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period.

“Performance Award” means the incentive compensation awarded and payable to an Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 4.1 for a Performance Period.

“Performance Period” means the fiscal year of the Company beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.

“Plan” means the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.

“Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity” for a Performance Period means an amount, expressed as a percentage, determined by dividing (a) the Company’s Adjusted Net Earnings for the Performance Period by (b) the Company’s Average Stockholders’ Equity for the Performance Period.

“Revenue Growth” for a Performance Period means the percentage increase in the Company’s Net Sales for the Performance Period over the immediately preceding Performance Period.

2


“Stockholders’ Equity” means the sum of (a) issued capital stock, (b) additional paid-in capital and (c) earnings retained in the business and reserves created by appropriations therefrom, minus the cost of treasury stock, all as shown in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Subsidiary” means any corporation in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, stock representing 50% or more of the voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and any other business organization, regardless of form, in which the Company possesses directly or indirectly 50% or more of the total combined equity interests in such organization.

ARTICLE III
Administration

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have all of the powers necessary to enable it to properly carry out its duties under the Plan. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Committee shall have the power to construe and interpret the Plan and to determine all questions that shall arise thereunder. The Committee shall have such other and further specified duties, powers, authority and discretion as are elsewhere in the Plan either expressly or by necessary implication conferred upon it. The Committee may appoint such agents, who need not be members of the Committee, as it may deem necessary for the effective performance of its duties, and may delegate to such agents such powers and duties as the Committee may deem expedient or appropriate that are not inconsistent with the intent of the Plan. The decision of the Committee upon all matters within its scope of authority shall be final and conclusive on all persons.
 
ARTICLE IV
Performance Awards

4.1 Performance Awards
 
(a) Maximum Performance Awards. 
 
The maximum Performance Award that may be made to an Eligible Employee for a Performance Period shall be three hundred percent (300%) of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the maximum Performance Award for a Performance Period (i.e., 225% of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period) shall be available for award based on the Company’s Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity or Other Performance Criteria selected by the Committee for the Performance Period in accordance with Section 4.1(b). Twenty-five percent (25%) of the maximum Performance Award for a Performance Period (i.e., 75% of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period) shall be available for award based on the Company’s relative Revenue Growth for the Performance Period in accordance with Section 4.1(c).
 
(b) Performance Awards Based on Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity (or Other Performance Criteria Selected by the Committee). 
 
The maximum Performance Award of two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of each Eligible Employee’s Compensation for a Performance Period shall be awarded under this Section 4.1(b) if the Company’s Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity for the Performance Period equals or exceeds twenty percent (20%) (or, if the Committee has selected Other Performance Criteria for such Performance Period, the Company’s level of performance under such Other Performance Criteria equals or exceeds the level of performance designated by the Committee in writing during the first ninety (90) days of the Performance Period required for the maximum Performance Award). Not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of each Performance Period, the Committee shall designate, in writing, a threshold Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity for the Performance Period of not less three percent (3%) and not more than seven percent (7%) (or such other threshold Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity or threshold level of performance under Other Performance Criteria selected by the Committee for such Performance Period) which must be achieved by the Company before any Performance Award may be made under this Section 4.1(b) for the Performance Period. In the event the threshold Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity (or threshold level of performance under Other Performance Criteria) is achieved by the Company for a Performance Period, a Performance Award of twenty percent (20%) (or other percentage selected by the Committee during the first ninety (90) days of the Performance Period) of each Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period shall be awarded under this Section 4.1(b). In the event the Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity (or the Company’s performance level under Other Performance Criteria designated by the Committee) for a Performance Period exceeds the threshold performance level for the Performance Period but is less than twenty percent (20%) (or such other percentage or other level of performance under Other Performance Criteria designated by the Committee for the award of the maximum Performance Award for the Performance Period), the amount of the Performance Award, expressed as a percentage of each Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period, under this Section 4.1(b) for the Performance Period shall be determined by linear interpolation.

3

 
(c) Performance Awards Based on Relative Revenue Growth. 
 
Not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of each Performance Period, the Committee shall designate, in writing, the amounts of the Performance Awards that will be made to each Eligible Employee, expressed as a percentage of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period up to the maximum Performance Award of seventy-five percent (75%) of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation that may be awarded under this Section 4.1(c), for levels of Revenue Growth for the Performance Period when ranked against the revenue growth of the members of the Peer Group for the Performance Period, provided, however, the Committee’s designation of the amount of the Performance Award for each rank shall provide approximately linear progression from the minimum to the maximum award that may be made under this Section 4.1(c). The Company’s Peer Group ranking under this Section 4.1(c) and the corresponding annual Performance Awards shall be based on the most recent four (4) fiscal quarters of available financial information for a Peer Group member.
 
(d) Reduction or Forfeiture of Performance Awards. 
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1:

(i) if the Company has no reported net earnings for a Performance Period, no Performance Awards will be made with respect to the Performance Period; and

(ii) the Committee in its sole and exclusive discretion may reduce (including a reduction to zero) the amount of the Performance Awards otherwise payable to Eligible Employees under the Plan for a Performance Period, provided the same percentage reduction is made to all of the Performance Awards otherwise payable for the Performance Period.

4.2 Performance Award Payments

Subject to an Eligible Employee’s election in accordance with Section 4.3 to defer the payment of a Performance Award, an Eligible Employee’s Performance Award shall be paid by the Company to the Eligible Employee in cash, less applicable payroll and withholding taxes, within thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the completion of the independent audit of the Company’s financial statements for the Performance Period or (ii) the date the Committee certifies in writing the amount of Performance Awards payable under Section 4.1. In no event, however, shall payment of a Performance Award be made later than two and one-half (2½) months after the end of the Performance Period for the Performance Award.

4.3 Deferrals of Performance Awards
 
(a) Deferral Agreement. 
 
Each Eligible Employee may elect, by entering into a Deferral Agreement with the Company, to defer any portion up to fifty percent (50%) (in increments of ten percent (10%)) of the Performance Award otherwise payable to the Eligible Employee for a Performance Period. To be effective to defer the payment of a Performance Award, an Eligible Employee must complete and return a Deferral Agreement to the Company in accordance with procedures established by the Committee before the beginning of the Performance Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an Employee who first becomes an Eligible Employee during a Performance Period shall not be permitted to enter into a Deferral Agreement for the deferral of a Performance Award for such Performance Period. The amount of any Performance Award that is deferred pursuant to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Agreement is referred to in the Plan as the Deferral Amount.

4


An Eligible Employee’s Deferral Agreement shall be effective for one Performance Period. Therefore, an Eligible Employee must complete and sign a Deferral Agreement and return the agreement to the representative of the Company designated by the Committee before the beginning of each Performance Period for which a deferral of a Performance Award is intended to be made.
 
(b) Deferral Accounts; Deferral Incentive. 
 
An Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amount shall be converted to a number of common stock units determined by dividing the Deferral Amount by the closing price at which shares of the Company’s common stock are sold regular way on the New York Stock Exchange on the date the Deferral Amount would otherwise be paid to the Eligible Employee. Such common stock units shall be credited to a Deferral Account established and maintained on the books and records of the Company. In the event an Eligible Employee defers a Performance Award under the Plan, the Company shall credit a Deferral Incentive in the form of additional common stock units to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account. The number of common stock units comprising the Deferral Incentive for an Eligible Employee shall be determined by multiplying twenty-five percent (25%) by the number of common stock units resulting from the conversion of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amount into common stock units.
 
(c) Dividend Equivalent Payments; Adjustments to Common Stock Units. 
 
The Company shall pay to each Eligible Employee in cash, less applicable payroll and withholding taxes, within thirty (30) days after the payment date of any cash dividend with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock a dividend equivalent payment equal to the number of common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account as of the record date for such dividend multiplied by the per share amount of the dividend.

In the event a dividend with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock shall be declared and paid in additional shares or in the event the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock shall be changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities of the Company or of another corporation or changed into or exchanged for cash or property or the right to receive cash or property, then the Committee shall in its discretion equitably adjust the common stock units credited to the Deferral Accounts under the Plan to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Eligible Employees under the Plan.
 
(d) Vesting. 
 
An Eligible Employee shall be fully vested in the portion of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account attributable to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Amounts. An Eligible Employee shall become fully vested in the portion of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account attributable to the Company’s Deferral Incentives upon attainment of age fifty-five (55) while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary or in the event the Eligible Employee dies or becomes disabled while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary. In the event an Eligible Employee terminates employment prior to attaining age fifty-five (55) for any reason other than death or disability, the portion of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account that is not vested shall be forfeited.
 
(e) Payment of Deferral Accounts. 
 
The vested portion of an Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account shall be paid to the Eligible Employee no earlier than fifteen (15) days and no later than ninety (90) days after the Eligible Employee’s separation from service. The form of payment shall be one share of the Company’s common stock for each common stock unit and cash for any fractional unit credited to the vested portion of the Deferral Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will distribution be made to an Eligible Employee who is a “specified employee,” within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the regulations thereunder, prior to the date which is six months after such Eligible Employee’s separation from service or, if earlier, such Eligible Employee’s death.

5


In accordance with procedures established by the Committee, but in no event later than the later of (i) December 31, 2008 or (ii) the date an Eligible Employee enters into his or her first Deferral Agreement with the Company under the Plan, the Eligible Employee may elect a single sum payment of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account or payment in installments over a term certain of not more than five (5) years. In the event an Eligible Employee fails to make a valid method of payment election, distribution of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account shall be made in a single sum payment of shares of Company common stock and cash for any fractional unit credited to the vested portion of the Deferral Account.
 
(f) Payment Following Death. 
 
An Eligible Employee may designate and change at any time the Beneficiary who is to receive distribution of the vested portion of the Participant’s Deferral Account in the event of the Eligible Employee’s death. Any such designation or change shall not be effective until received by the representative of the Company designated by the Committee. If an Eligible Employee has not properly designated a Beneficiary, if for any reason such designation shall not be legally effective, or if the designated Beneficiary shall predecease the Eligible Employee, then the Eligible Employee’s estate shall be treated as the Beneficiary.

In the event of an Eligible Employee’s death prior to distribution of all common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account, the Eligible Employee’s Beneficiary shall receive a distribution of the vested portion of such units (in the form of shares of Company common stock and cash for any fractional unit credited to the Deferral Account) as soon as practicable following the Participant’s death in a single sum payment.

ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous

5.1 Amendment or Termination

The Board expressly reserves for itself and for the Committee the right and the power to amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless the Committee otherwise expressly provides at the time the action is taken, no Performance Awards shall be paid to any Eligible Employee on or after the date of any termination of the Plan.

5.2 Assignability

Eligible Employees shall not alienate, assign, sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, attach, mortgage, or otherwise hypothecate or convey in advance of actual receipt the amounts, if any, payable hereunder. No part of the amounts payable hereunder shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony, or separate maintenance, nor shall any person have any other claim to any benefit payable under this Plan as a result of a divorce or the Eligible Employee’s, or any other person’s, bankruptcy or insolvency.

5.3 Source of Benefits

The Company shall make any cash payments due under the terms of this Plan directly from its assets or from any trust that the Company may choose to establish and maintain from time to time. Shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Plan may be either authorized and unissued shares or shares which have been reacquired by the Company. Nothing contained in this Plan shall give or be deemed to give any Eligible Employee or any other person any interest in any property of any such trust or in any property of the Company, nor shall any Eligible Employee or any other person have any right under this Plan not expressly provided by the terms hereof, as such terms may be interpreted and applied by the Committee in its discretion.

6


5.4 No Promise of Continued Employment

Nothing in this Plan or in any materials describing or relating to this Plan grants, nor should it be deemed to grant, any person any employment right, nor does participation in this Plan imply that any person has been employed for any specific term or duration or that any person has any right to remain in the employ of the Company.

5.5 Applicable Law

The Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina.

5.6 Stockholder Approval

The effectiveness of this amendment and restatement of the Plan shall be subject to its approval and ratification by the stockholders of the Company at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.
 
7

EX-10.1 4 v121769_ex10-1.htm
Exhibit 10.1
 
NUCOR CORPORATION

SENIOR OFFICERS LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008
 


Table of Contents

ARTICLE I
Introduction
2
     
ARTICLE II
Definitions
2
     
ARTICLE III
Administration
4
     
ARTICLE IV
Performance Awards
4
     
4.1
Performance Awards
4
4.2
Performance Award Payments
5
4.3
Deferrals of Restricted Stock Performance Awards
5
     
ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous 
7
     
5.1
Amendment or Termination
7
5.2
Assignability
7
5.3
Source of Benefits
7
5.4
No Promise of Continued Employment
7
Applicable Law
7
5.6
Stockholder Approval
7
 


ARTICLE I
Introduction

Nucor Corporation hereby amends and restates in its entirety the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Long-Term Incentive Plan to read as set forth herein. The purpose of the Plan is to provide incentive compensation to senior officers based on Nucor Corporation’s long-term performance relative to that of its principal competitors in the steel industry and of other industrial companies, consistent with the “performance based compensation” requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.
 
ARTICLE II
Definitions

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Adjusted Net Earnings” for a Performance Period means the consolidated net earnings reported by the Company for the Performance Period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, before reported extraordinary items, but after charges or credits for taxes measured by income and Performance Awards under this Plan and performance awards under the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Annual Incentive Plan.

“Average Invested Capital” for a Performance Period means the average of the Invested Capital of the Company as of the last day of the immediately preceding Performance Period and the last day of each fiscal quarter in the Performance Period.

“Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated by an Eligible Employee who are to receive any amounts payable under the Plan following the death of the Eligible Employee.

“Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

“Company” means Nucor Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Compensation” for a Performance Period means the annual base salary rate payable to an Eligible Employee as of the beginning of a Performance Period, before reduction pursuant to any plan or agreement between the Eligible Employee and the Company or a Subsidiary whereby compensation is deferred, including, without limitation, a plan whereby compensation is deferred in accordance with Code Section 401(k) or reduced in accordance with Code Section 125. Compensation shall not include any other form of compensation, whether taxable or non-taxable, including, but not limited to, annual or long-term incentive compensation, commissions, gains from the exercise or vesting of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards or any other forms of additional compensation.

“Committee” means all members of the Compensation and Executive Development Committee of the Board of Directors who are “outside directors” of the Company within the meaning of Section 162(m)(4)(C)(i) of the Code.

“Deferral Account” means the individual bookkeeping account maintained by the Company for an Eligible Employee to record the deferral of the Eligible Employee’s Restricted Stock Performance Award.

“Deferral Agreement” means the agreement or agreements entered into by an Eligible Employee which provide for the deferral of the Eligible Employee’s Restricted Stock Performance Award for a Performance Period.

“Eligible Employee” means an Employee who is designated as the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Vice President of the Company and any other Employee who is a senior officer of the Company or a Subsidiary and designated by the Committee as an Eligible Employee.

“Employee” means any person, including a member of the Board, employed by the Company or a Subsidiary on a regular, full-time basis.

2


“General Industry Group” for a Performance Period means a group of not less than ten (10) companies designated by the Committee not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period which are engaged in capital intensive industries and classified in either the Materials Sector or the Industrials Sector of the Global Industry Classification Standard.

“Invested Capital” means the sum of (a) long-term debt (comprising bonds, debentures and promissory notes having a maturity at the time of execution of more than one (1) year), (b) issued capital stock, (c) additional paid-in capital and (d) earnings retained in the business and reserves created by appropriations therefrom, minus the cost of treasury stock, all as shown in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

“Performance Award” means the incentive compensation awarded and payable to an Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 4.1 for a Performance Period.

“Performance Period” means:

(a) the one (1) fiscal year period commencing on the January 1 coinciding with or immediately preceding the date an Eligible Employee commences participation in the Plan and ending on the immediately succeeding December 31;

(b) the two (2) fiscal year period commencing on the January 1 coinciding with or immediately preceding the date an Eligible Employee commences participation in the Plan and ending on December 31 of the immediately succeeding fiscal year; and

(c) each period of three (3) consecutive fiscal years of the Company commencing on the January 1 coinciding with or immediately preceding the date an Eligible Employee commences participation in the Plan and on each January 1 thereafter.

“Plan” means the Nucor Corporation Senior Officers Long-Term Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.

“Restricted Stock Performance Award” is defined in Section 4.2.

“Return on Average Invested Capital” for a Performance Period means an amount, expressed as a percentage, determined by dividing (a) the Company’s Adjusted Net Earnings for the Performance Period by (b) the Company’s Average Invested Capital for the Performance Period.

“Steel Peer Group” for a Performance Period means a group of not less than five (5) steel industry competitors designated by the Committee not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period.

Subsidiary” means any corporation in which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, stock representing 50% or more of the voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and any other business organization, regardless of form, in which the Company possesses directly or indirectly 50% or more of the total combined equity interests in such organization.

“Target Performance Award” for an Eligible Employee for a Performance Period means that number of shares of the Company’s common stock determined by dividing (a) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Eligible Employee’s Compensation for the Performance Period by (b) the closing price at which shares of the Company’s common stock are sold regular way on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day immediately preceding the beginning of the Performance Period. The Target Performance Award shall not be rounded up or down to a whole number of shares.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Eligible Employee commences participation in the Plan effective as of any day other than January 1 or if the employment of an Eligible Employee is terminated during a Performance Period on or after the Eligible Employee attains age fifty-five (55) or due to the Eligible Employee’s death or disability, then in either of such events, the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award shall be adjusted by multiplying such Target Performance Award by a fraction, the numerator of which is number of complete calendar months during the Performance Period that the Eligible Employee was employed by the Company and participating in the Plan, and the denominator of which is the total number of calendar months in the Performance Period.

3


ARTICLE III
Administration

This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have all of the powers necessary to enable it to properly carry out its duties under the Plan. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Committee shall have the power to construe and interpret the Plan and to determine all questions that shall arise thereunder. The Committee shall have such other and further specified duties, powers, authority and discretion as are elsewhere in the Plan either expressly or by necessary implication conferred upon it. The Committee may appoint such agents, who need not be members of the Committee, as it may deem necessary for the effective performance of its duties, and may delegate to such agents such powers and duties as the Committee may deem expedient or appropriate that are not inconsistent with the intent of the Plan. The decision of the Committee upon all matters within its scope of authority shall be final and conclusive on all persons.

ARTICLE IV
Performance Awards

4.1 Performance Awards

(a) Maximum Performance Awards. The maximum Performance Award that may be made to an Eligible Employee with respect to any Performance Period shall be two (2) times the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award for the Performance Period. All Performance Awards under the Plan shall be based on the Company’s relative Return on Average Invested Capital in accordance with Section 4.1(b).

(b) Awards Based on Relative Return on Average Invested Capital.

(i) Steel Peer Group. Fifty percent (50%) of the maximum Performance Award for a Performance Period (i.e., 100% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock comprising the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award for the Performance Period) shall be available for award based on the Company’s Return on Average Invested Capital for the Performance Period relative to the return on average invested capital of each company in the Steel Peer Group for the Performance Period. Not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of each Performance Period, the Committee shall designate, in writing, the amounts of the Performance Awards that will be made to each Eligible Employee, expressed as a percentage of the number of shares comprising the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award for the Performance Period, for levels of Return on Average Invested Capital for the Performance Period when ranked against the return on average invested capital of the members of the Steel Peer Group for the Performance Period.

(ii) General Industry Group. The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the maximum Performance Award for a Performance Period (i.e., 100% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock comprising the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award for the Performance Period) shall be available for award based on the Company’s Return on Average Invested Capital for the Performance Period relative to the return on average invested capital of each company in the General Industry Group for the Performance Period. Not later than ninety (90) days after the beginning of each Performance Period, the Committee shall designate, in writing, the amounts of the Performance Awards that will be made to each Eligible Employee, expressed as a percentage of the number of shares comprising the Eligible Employee’s Target Performance Award for the Performance Period, for levels of Return on Average Invested Capital for the Performance Period when ranked against the return on average invested capital of the members of the General Industry Group for the Performance Period.

The Committee’s designation of the amount of the Performance Award for the Company’s rankings against the Steel Peer Group and the General Industry Group shall provide approximately equal progression in the amount of the award from the minimum to the maximum amount that may be awarded under Sections 4.1(b)(i) and (ii). The Company’s Steel Peer Group and General Industry Group rankings shall be based on the most recent available financial information for the members of the Steel Peer Group and General Industry Group.

4


(c) Reduction or Forfeiture of Performance Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1:

(i) if the Company has no reported net earnings for a Performance Period, no Performance Awards will be made with respect to the Performance Period;

(ii) the Committee in its sole and exclusive discretion may reduce (including a reduction to zero) the amount of the Performance Awards otherwise payable to Eligible Employees under the Plan for a Performance Period, provided the same percentage reduction is made to all of the Performance Awards otherwise payable for the Performance Period; and

(iii) if the employment of an Eligible Employee is terminated during a Performance Period prior to the Eligible Employee’s attainment of age fifty-five (55) for any reason other than the Eligible Employee’s death or disability, the Eligible Employee shall not receive any Performance Award under the Plan for the Performance Period.

4.2 Performance Award Payments

An Eligible Employee’s Performance Award shall be paid by the Company to the Eligible Employee within thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the completion of the independent audit of the Company’s financial statements for the Performance Period or (ii) the date the Committee certifies in writing the amount of Performance Awards payable under Section 4.1. In no event, however, shall payment of a Performance Award be made later than two and one-half (2½) months after the end of the Performance Period for the Performance Award. The value of fifty percent (50%) of the shares comprising an Eligible Employee’s Performance Award for a Performance Period, determined by multiplying the number of such shares by the closing price at which shares of the Company’s common stock are sold regular way on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day of the Performance Period, shall be paid to the Eligible Employee in cash, less applicable payroll and withholding taxes. The remaining fifty percent (50%) of the shares comprising the Eligible Employee’s Performance Award shall be rounded down to the next lower whole number of shares. Such whole number of shares shall constitute the Eligible Employee’s “Restricted Stock Performance Award” and shall be delivered to the Eligible Employee, unless the Eligible Employee makes an election in accordance with Section 4.3 to defer payment of the Restricted Stock Performance Award. The Restricted Stock Performance Award shares shall become vested in the Eligible Employee upon the Eligible Employee’s attainment of age fifty-five (55) while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, in the event the Eligible Employee dies or becomes disabled while employed by the Company or a Subsidiary or, if earlier, in installments based on the Eligible Employee’s continued employment with the Company or a Subsidiary through each of the following vesting dates:

Vesting Date
 
Vested Portion of Restricted
Stock Performance Award
1st anniversary of payment date
 
33-1/3%
2nd anniversary of payment date
 
66-2/3%
3rd anniversary of payment date
 
100%
In the event an Eligible Employee’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminates for any reason, the Eligible Employee shall, for no consideration, forfeit to the Company coincident with such termination all shares in the Restricted Stock Performance Award that have not become vested in the Eligible Employee.

4.3 Deferrals of Restricted Stock Performance Awards

(a) Deferral Agreement. Each Eligible Employee may elect, by entering into a Deferral Agreement with the Company, to defer payment of all (and not less than all) of the Restricted Stock Performance Award otherwise payable to the Eligible Employee for a Performance Period. To be effective to defer the payment of a Restricted Stock Performance Award, an Eligible Employee must complete and return a Deferral Agreement to the Company in accordance with procedures established by the Committee for such purpose on or before the date that is six (6) months before the end of the Performance Period; provided, however, an Employee who first becomes an Eligible Employee during a Performance Period shall not be permitted to enter into a Deferral Agreement for the deferral of a Restricted Stock Performance Award for such Performance Period.

5


An Eligible Employee’s Deferral Agreement shall be effective for one Performance Period. Therefore, an Eligible Employee must complete and sign a Deferral Agreement and return the agreement to the representative of the Company designated by the Committee on or before the date that is six (6) months before the end of the Performance Period for which a deferral of a Restricted Stock Performance Award is intended to be made.
 
(b) Deferral Accounts. In the event an Eligible Employee defers the payment of a Restricted Stock Performance Award, the number of shares comprising such award shall be converted into an equivalent number of common stock units, and such units shall be credited to a Deferral Account established and maintained in the Eligible Employee’s name on the books and records of the Company.

(c) Dividend Equivalent Payments; Adjustments to Common Stock Units. The Company shall pay to each Eligible Employee in cash, less applicable payroll and withholding taxes, within thirty (30) days after the payment date of any cash dividend with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock a dividend equivalent payment equal to the number of common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account as of the record date for such dividend multiplied by the per share amount of the dividend.

In the event a dividend with respect to shares of the Company’s common stock shall be declared and paid in additional shares or in the event the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock shall be changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of stock or other securities of the Company or of another corporation or changed into or exchanged for cash or property or the right to receive cash or property, then the Committee shall in its discretion equitably adjust the common stock units credited to the Deferral Accounts under the Plan to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Eligible Employees under the Plan.

(d) Vesting. An Eligible Employee shall become vested in the common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account in accordance with the vesting provisions of Section 4.2 that would have applied to the Restricted Stock Performance Award shares from which such units were derived. In the event an Eligible Employee terminates employment prior to attaining age fifty-five (55) for any reason other than death or disability, the common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account that are not vested shall be forfeited.
 
(e) Payment of Deferral Accounts. The vested portion of an Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account shall be paid to the Eligible Employee no earlier than fifteen (15) days and no later than ninety (90) days after the Eligible Employee’s separation from service. The form of payment shall be one share of the Company’s common stock for each common stock unit and cash for any fractional unit credited to the vested portion of the Deferral Account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will distribution be made to an Eligible Employee who is a “specified employee,” within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) and the regulations thereunder, prior to the date which is six months after such Eligible Employee’s separation from service or, if earlier, such Eligible Employee’s death.
 
In accordance with procedures established by the Committee, but in no event later than the later of (i) December 31, 2008 or (ii) the date an Eligible Employee enters into his or her first Deferral Agreement with the Company under the Plan, the Eligible Employee may elect a single sum payment of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account or payment in installments over a term certain of not more than five (5) years. In the event an Eligible Employee fails to make a valid method of payment election, distribution of the Eligible Employee’s Deferral account shall be made in a single sum payment of shares of Company common stock and cash for any fractional unit credited to the Deferral Account.
 
(f) Payment Following Death. An Eligible Employee may designate and change at any time the Beneficiary who is to receive distribution of the vested portion of the Participant’s Deferral Account in the event of the Eligible Employee’s death. Any such designation or change shall not be effective until received by the representative of the Company designated by the Committee. If an Eligible Employee has not properly designated a Beneficiary, if for any reason such designation shall not be legally effective, or if the designated Beneficiary shall predecease the Eligible Employee, then the Eligible Employee’s estate shall be treated as the Beneficiary.

6


In the event of an Eligible Employee’s death prior to distribution of all common stock units credited to the Eligible Employee’s Deferral Account, the Eligible Employee’s Beneficiary shall receive a distribution of the vested portion of such units (in the form of shares of Company common stock and cash for any fractional unit credited to the Deferral Account) as soon as practicable following the Participant’s death in a single sum payment.

ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous 
 
5.1 Amendment or Termination 

The Board expressly reserves for itself and for the Committee the right and the power to amend or terminate the Plan at any time. Unless the Committee otherwise expressly provides at the time the action is taken, no Performance Awards shall be paid to any Eligible Employee on or after the date of any termination of the Plan.

5.2 Assignability

Eligible Employees shall not alienate, assign, sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, attach, mortgage, or otherwise hypothecate or convey in advance of actual receipt the amounts, if any, payable hereunder. No part of the amounts payable hereunder shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony, or separate maintenance, nor shall any person have any other claim to any benefit payable under this Plan as a result of a divorce or the Eligible Employee’s, or any other person’s, bankruptcy or insolvency.

5.3 Source of Benefits

The Company shall make any cash payments due under the terms of this Plan directly from its assets or from any trust that the Company may choose to establish and maintain from time to time. Shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the Plan may be either authorized and unissued shares or shares which have been reacquired by the Company. Nothing contained in this Plan shall give or be deemed to give any Eligible Employee or any other person any interest in any property of any such trust or in any property of the Company, nor shall any Eligible Employee or any other person have any right under this Plan not expressly provided by the terms hereof, as such terms may be interpreted and applied by the Committee in its discretion.

5.4 No Promise of Continued Employment

Nothing in this Plan or in any materials describing or relating to this Plan grants, nor should it be deemed to grant, any person any employment right, nor does participation in this Plan imply that any person has been employed for any specific term or duration or that any person has any right to remain in the employ of the Company.

5.5 Applicable Law

The Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina.

5.6 Stockholder Approval

The effectiveness of this amendment and restatement of the Plan shall be subject to its approval and ratification by the stockholders of the Company at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.
 
7

EX-12.1 5 v121769_ex12-1.htm
Exhibit 12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
 
June 28, 
 
 
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
2007
 
2008
 
   
(In thousands, except ratios)
 
Earnings
                             
Earnings before income taxes
 
$
69,978
 
$
1,725,891
 
$
2,027,083
 
$
2,692,435
 
$
2,253,315
 
$
1,122,381
 
$
1,498,949
 
                                             
Plus: minority interests
   
23,904
   
80,840
   
110,650
   
219,121
   
293,501
   
138,159
   
179,707
 
                                             
Plus/(Less): losses/(earnings) from equity investments
   
97
   
(4,070
)
 
(476
)
 
17,690
   
24,618
   
10,298
   
18,447
 
                                             
Plus: fixed charges (includes interest expense and amortization of bond issuance costs and settled swaps and estimated interest on rent expense)
   
27,151
   
30,645
   
36,571
   
40,351
   
55,381
   
26,371
   
66,649
 
                                             
Plus: amortization of capitalized interest
   
-
   
108
   
216
   
216
   
216
   
108
   
108
 
                                             
Plus: distributed income of equity investees
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
3,172
   
8,072
   
2,109
   
8,462
 
                                             
Less: interest capitalized
   
(850
)
 
(1,310
)
 
-
   
-
   
(3,700
)
 
-
   
(1,530
)
                                             
Less: minority interests in subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges
   
(23,904
)
 
(80,840
)
 
(110,650
)
 
(219,121
)
 
(293,604
)
 
(119,456
)
 
(179,086
)
                                             
   
$
96,376
 
$
1,751,264
 
$
2,063,394
 
$
2,753,864
 
$
2,337,799
 
$
1,179,970
 
$
1,591,706
 
                                             
Fixed charges
                                           
Interest expense and amortization of bond issuance and settled swaps
   
27,151
   
30,645
   
36,571
   
40,351
   
55,052
   
26,243
   
66,041
 
                                             
Estimated interest on rent expense
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
329
   
128
   
608
 
                                             
Total Fixed Charges
   
27,151
   
30,645
   
36,571
   
40,351
   
55,381
   
26,371
   
66,649
 
                                             
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
3.55
   
57.15
   
56.42
   
68.25
   
42.21
   
44.74
   
23.88
 


EX-31 6 v121769_ex31.htm
Exhibit 31 
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 
I, Daniel R. DiMicco, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nucor Corporation;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and

 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: August 5, 2008
/s/ Daniel R. DiMicco
 
Daniel R. DiMicco
 
Chairman, President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
 

EX-31.1 7 v121769_ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
(Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 
I, Terry S. Lisenby, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nucor Corporation;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and

 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: August 5, 2008
/s/ Terry S. Lisenby
 
Terry S. Lisenby
 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
 
and Executive Vice President
 
 
 

 
EX-32 8 v121769_ex32.htm
Exhibit 32 
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)


I, Daniel R. DiMicco, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of Nucor Corporation (the “Registrant”), certify, to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 28, 2008 of the Registrant (the “Report”), that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 
/s/ Daniel R. DiMicco
 
Name:
Daniel R. DiMicco
 
Date:
August 5, 2008
 
 

EX-32.1 9 v121769_ex32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)


I, Terry S. Lisenby, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President (principal financial officer) of Nucor Corporation (the “Registrant”), certify, to the best of my knowledge, based upon a review of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 28, 2008 of the Registrant (the “Report”), that:

(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 
/s/ Terry S. Lisenby
 
Name:
Terry S. Lisenby
 
Date:
August 5, 2008
 

 
 
 

 
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