COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

12 Months Ended

May 31, 2014

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

OPERATING LEASES 

On June 18, 2009 the Company entered into an agreement to lease a building in Irvine, California. The lease commenced September 1, 2009 and ends August 31, 2016. The Company has an option to extend the term of its lease for two additional sixty month periods. The initial base rent was set at $18,490 per month increasing to $22,080 through August 31, 2016, with a security deposit of $22,080.  The following is a schedule of rent payments due under the terms of the lease: 

Years Ending May 31,
2015	$	255,363
2016		263,031
2017		66,240
Total	$	584,634

According to the terms of the lease, the Company is also responsible for routine repairs of the building and for certain increases in property tax.  

Total gross rent expense in the U.S. for fiscal 2014 and 2013 was $234,960 and $234,960, respectively.  Net rent expense in the U.S. for fiscal 2014 and 2013 was $234,960 and $210,935, respectively.  The Company received $0 and $24,025 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively, in income from a temporary sublease, which offset total rent expense. Rent expense for the Mexico facility for fiscal 2014 and 2013 was $33,385 and $33,744, respectively. 

The Company also has various insignificant leases for office equipment. 

RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN 

Effective September 1, 1986, the Company established a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan permits eligible employees to contribute to the plan up to the maximum percentage of total annual compensation allowable under the limits of Internal Revenue Code Sections 415, 401(k) and 404. The Company, at the discretion of its Board of Directors, may make contributions to the plan in amounts determined by the Board each year. No contributions by the Company have been made since the plan's inception. 

LITIGATION 

The Company is, from time to time, involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot presently be determined because of considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible the outcome of such legal proceedings, claims and litigation could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows when resolved in a future period. However, based on facts currently available, management believes such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There were no legal proceedings pending as of May 31, 2014. 

CONTRACTS 

On March 27, 2009, the Company signed an Asset Purchase Agreement with a European company for the purchase of certain technology related to the manufacture of certain medical diagnostic tests.  Consideration for this purchase was a nominal deposit upon signing the agreement and a nominal transfer fee upon successful commencement of production of the products.  A royalty shall be paid for five years beginning on the date of first sale of finished product derived from the purchased assets. Royalty payments of 10% of sales are due on these products for a period of five years.  Royalty expense for this license was approximately $600 and $300 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

In October 2009, the Company entered into a non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, and transferable cross-license agreement to acquire technology and intellectual property from and make available its technology and intellectual property related to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay products to be marketed by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, the Company has paid $25,000 for the license for each of six products, with a similar amount to be paid for each of two additional products as they are transferred. The Company will be amortizing the costs for these licenses over a ten year period. As part of this agreement, the Company must pay royalties on future sales of these products between 4% and 8% and is eligible to receive royalties from certain of its products licensed in the same percentages. The Company accrues this royalty when it becomes payable.  The Company had incurred approximately $15,000 and $15,000 in amortization of licensing fees during fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

In May 2010, the Company acquired from an inventor the exclusive, perpetual license to a United States patent applicable to the measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase within patients prior to commencing treatment with thiopurine drugs. The product is currently being redeveloped by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive, worldwide, perpetual license to manufacture, market, distribute and sell the products contemplated by the patents subject to the payment of $25,000 as reimbursement to the patent holder for legal and other costs associated with obtaining the patent, which was paid in June 2010. The Company is amortizing the initial cost of $25,000 for this license over a ten year period.  As of May 31, 2014, the Company had amortized $10,000 of the license. As part of this agreement, the Company must pay royalties on future sales of these products between 4% and 8% through September 30, 2022. The agreement also has minimum escalating royalty payments which must be made for the Company to keep its exclusivity for the license. The Company accrues this royalty when it becomes payable.  A credit to royalty expense in the amount of $8,300 was recorded in fiscal 2014 due to over accrual of such royalty. Royalty in the amount of $24,000 was recorded for the years ended May 31, 2013.  

On October 19, 2010, the Company signed an agreement with a university to acquire the rights to manufacture and market certain products using two patents owned by the university.  The Company paid a license issue fee of $15,000 initially and will pay royalties on net sales quarterly.  The Company has amortized the entire licensing fee as of May 31, 2013.   Royalty expense for this license was approximately $6,900 and $7,000 for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

The Company has two royalty agreements in which it has obtained rights to manufacture and market certain products for the life of the products. Royalty expense of approximately $21,000 and $26,000 is included in cost of sales for these agreements for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Beginning in fiscal 2011 the Company is only required to pay royalties for one of the products due to the fact that the company that was paid the royalties no longer provides materials to make that product, which was part of the original agreement. Sales of products manufactured under these agreements comprise approximately 3.0% and 2.9% of total sales for the years ended May 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company may license other products or technology in the future as it deems necessary for conducting business.