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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


OPERATING LEASES


On June 18, 2009 the Company entered into an agreement to lease a building in Irvine, California. The lease commenced September 1, 2009 and ends August 31, 2016.  The initial base rent was set at $18,490 per month increasing to $22,080 through August 31, 2016, with a security deposit of $22,080.  The following is a schedule of rent payments due under the terms of the lease:


 

 

 

Years Ending May 31,

 

 

2013

 $

240,684

2014

 

247,902

2015

 

255,363

2016

 

263,031

2017

 

66,240

Total

$

1,073,220


According to the terms of the lease, the Company is also responsible for routine repairs of the building and for certain increases in property tax.


Total gross rent expense in the U.S. for fiscal 2012 was $235,984 and for fiscal 2011 was $231,903.  Net rent expense for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was $202,984 and $228,903, respectively.  The Company received $33,000 and $3,000 in fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, in income from a temporary sublease, which offset total rent expense. Rent expense for the Mexico facility for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was $36,302 and $35,584, respectively.


The Company also has various insignificant leases for office equipment.


RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


Effective September 1, 1986, the Company established a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. The plan permits eligible employees to contribute to the plan up to the maximum percentage of total annual compensation allowable under the limits of Internal Revenue Code Sections 415, 401(k) and 404. The Company, at the discretion of its Board of Directors, may make contributions to the plan in amounts determined by the Board each year. No contributions by the Company have been made since the plan's inception.


LITIGATION


The Company is, from time to time, involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot presently be determined because of considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore, it is possible the outcome of such legal proceedings, claims and litigation could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows when resolved in a future period. However, based on facts currently available, management believes such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There were no legal proceedings pending as of May 31, 2012.


CONTRACTS


On March 27, 2009, the Company signed an Asset Purchase Agreement with a European company for the purchase of certain technology related to the manufacture of certain medical diagnostic tests.  Consideration for this purchase was a nominal deposit upon signing the agreement and a nominal transfer fee upon successful commencement of production of the products.  A royalty shall be paid for five years beginning on the date of first sale of finished product derived from the purchased assets. Royalty payments of 10% of sales are due on these products for a period of five years.  Royalty expense for this license was approximately $5,500 and $6,000 for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


In October 2009, the Company entered into a non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, and transferable cross-license agreement to acquire technology and intellectual property from and make available its technology and intellectual property related to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay products to be marketed by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, the Company has paid $25,000 for the license for six products, with a similar amount to be paid for each of two additional products as they are transferred. The Company will be amortizing the costs for these licenses over a ten year period. As part of this agreement, the Company must pay royalties on future sales of these products between 4% and 8% and is eligible to receive royalties from certain of its products licensed in the same percentages. The Company accrues this royalty when it becomes payable.  The Company had incurred approximately $16,500 and $3,750 in royalty expense during fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively.


In May 2010, the Company acquired from an inventor the exclusive, perpetual license to a United States patent applicable to the measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase within patients prior to commencing treatment with thiopurine drugs. The product is currently being redeveloped by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the license agreement, the Company was granted an exclusive, worldwide, perpetual license to manufacture, market, distribute and sell the products contemplated by the patents subject to the payment of $25,000 as reimbursement to the patent holder for legal and other costs associated with obtaining the patent, which was paid in June 2010. The Company is amortizing the initial cost of $25,000 for this license over a ten year period.  As of May 31, 2012 the Company had amortized $5,000 of the license. As part of this agreement, the Company must pay royalties on future sales of these products between 4% and 8% through September 30, 2022. The agreement also has minimum escalating royalty payments which must be made for the Company to keep its exclusivity for the license. The Company accrues this royalty when it becomes payable.  Royalty in the amounts of $10,294 and $0, respectively, was recorded for the years ended May 31, 2012 or 2011.


On October 19, 2010, the Company signed an agreement with a university to acquire the rights to manufacture and market certain products using two patents owned by the university.  The Company paid a license issue fee of $15,000 initially and will pay royalties on net sales quarterly.  The Company has amortized approximately $12,300 of this licensing fee as of May 31, 2012.   Royalty expense for this license was approximately $8,000 and $4,000 for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


The Company has two royalty agreements in which it has obtained rights to manufacture and market certain products for the life of the products. Royalty expense of approximately $30,000 and $57,000 is included in cost of sales for these agreements for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Beginning in fiscal 2011 the Company is only required to pay royalties for one of the products due to the fact that the company that was paid the royalties no longer provides materials to make that product, which was part of the original agreement. Sales of products manufactured under these agreements comprise approximately 3.4% and 7.2% of total sales for the years ended May 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company may license other products or technology in the future as it deems necessary for conducting business.