EX-99.3 4 t-4q2020exhibit993.htm EX-99.3 DISCUSSION AND RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES. Document

Discussion and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
 
We believe the following measures are relevant and useful information to investors as they are part of AT&T's internal management reporting and planning processes and are important metrics that management uses to evaluate the operating performance of AT&T and its segments. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing performance with that of many of our competitors. These measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).


Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is defined as cash from operations minus capital expenditures. Free cash flow after dividends is defined as cash from operations minus capital expenditures and dividends on common and preferred shares. Free cash flow dividend payout ratio is defined as the percentage of dividends paid on common and preferred shares to free cash flow. We believe these metrics provide useful information to our investors because management views free cash flow as an important indicator of how much cash is generated by routine business operations, including capital expenditures, and makes decisions based on it. Management also views free cash flow as a measure of cash available to pay debt and return cash to shareowners.
Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Dividend Payout Ratio
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Net cash provided by operating activities$10,082 $11,943 $43,130 $48,668 
Less: Capital expenditures(2,392)(3,792)(15,675)(19,635)
Free Cash Flow7,690 8,151 27,455 29,033 
Less: Dividends paid(3,741)(3,726)(14,956)(14,888)
Free Cash Flow after Dividends$3,949 $4,425 $12,499 $14,145 
Free Cash Flow Dividend Payout Ratio48.6 %45.7 %54.5 %51.3 %

Cash Paid for Capital Investment

In connection with capital improvements, we negotiate with some of our vendors to obtain favorable payment terms of 120 days or more, referred to as vendor financing, which are excluded from capital expenditures and reported in accordance with GAAP as financing activities. We present an additional view of cash paid for capital investment to provide investors with a comprehensive view of cash used to invest in our networks, product developments and support systems. 
Cash Paid for Capital Investment
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Capital Expenditures$(2,392)$(3,792)$(15,675)$(19,635)
Cash paid for vendor financing(1,001)(449)(2,966)(3,050)
Cash paid for Capital Investment$(3,393)$(4,241)$(18,641)$(22,685)
FirstNet reimbursement(920)(902)(1,063)(1,005)
Gross Capital Investment$(4,313)$(5,143)$(19,704)$(23,690)




EBITDA

Our calculation of EBITDA, as presented, may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies. For AT&T, EBITDA excludes other income (expense) – net, and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, as these do not reflect the operating results of our subscriber base or operations that are not under our control. Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates represents the proportionate share of the net income (loss) of affiliates in which we exercise significant influence, but do not control. Because we do not control these entities, management excludes these results when evaluating the performance of our primary operations. EBITDA also excludes interest expense and the provision for income taxes. Excluding these items eliminates the expenses associated with our capital and tax structures. Finally, EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization in order to eliminate the impact of capital investments. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative measure of operating results or cash flows from operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

EBITDA service margin is calculated as EBITDA divided by service revenues.

When discussing our segment, business unit and supplemental results, EBITDA excludes equity in net income (loss) of affiliates, and depreciation and amortization from operating contribution.

These measures are used by management as a gauge of our success in acquiring, retaining and servicing subscribers because we believe these measures reflect AT&T's ability to generate and grow subscriber revenues while providing a high level of customer service in a cost-effective manner. Management also uses these measures as a method of comparing operating performance with that of many of its competitors. The financial and operating metrics which affect EBITDA include the key revenue and expense drivers for which management is responsible and upon which we evaluate performance.

We believe EBITDA Service Margin (EBITDA as a percentage of service revenues) to be a more relevant measure than EBITDA Margin (EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue) for our Mobility business unit operating margin. We also use wireless service revenues to calculate margin to facilitate comparison, both internally and externally with our wireless competitors, as they calculate their margins using wireless service revenues as well.

There are material limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA, EBITDA margin and EBITDA service margin, as we have defined them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Furthermore, these performance measures do not take into account certain significant items, including depreciation and amortization, interest expense, tax expense and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates. For market comparability, management analyzes performance measures that are similar in nature to EBITDA as we present it, and considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in connection with its analysis of net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA, EBITDA margin and EBITDA service margin should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear to Date
 2020201920202019
Net Income (Loss)$(13,515)$2,704 $(3,821)$14,975 
Additions:  
Income Tax Expense(2,038)434 965 3,493 
Interest Expense1,894 2,049 7,925 8,422 
Equity in Net (Income) Loss of Affiliates(106)30 (95)(6)
Other (Income) Expense - Net3,020 104 1,431 1,071 
Depreciation and amortization6,979 6,961 28,516 28,217 
EBITDA(3,766)12,282 34,921 56,172 
Impairments1
16,365 1,458 18,880 1,458 
   Employee separation costs and benefit-related (gain) loss253 243 1,177 624 
   Gain on spectrum transactions — (900)— 
   Merger costs and revenue adjustments37 382 468 1,033 
Adjusted EBITDA2
$12,889 $14,365 $54,546 $59,287 
1 Includes $15.5 billion for the impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets in our video business.
2 See page 5 for additional discussion and reconciliation of adjusted items.

2


Segment and Business Unit EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Communications Segment
Operating Contribution$6,558 $7,511 $30,521 $32,230 
Additions:  
Depreciation and amortization4,587 4,589 18,488 18,329 
EBITDA11,145 12,100 49,009 50,559 
Total Operating Revenues36,722 36,522 138,850 142,359 
Operating Income Margin17.9 %20.6 %22.0 %22.6 %
EBITDA Margin30.3 %33.1 %35.3 %35.5 %
Mobility
Operating Contribution$5,088 $5,503 $22,372 $22,321 
Additions:  
Depreciation and amortization2,008 2,027 8,086 8,054 
EBITDA7,096 7,530 30,458 30,375 
Total Operating Revenues20,119 18,700 72,564 71,056 
Service Revenues14,022 13,948 55,542 55,331 
Operating Income Margin25.3 %29.4 %30.8 %31.4 %
EBITDA Margin35.3 %40.3 %42.0 %42.7 %
EBITDA Service Margin50.6 %54.0 %54.8 %54.9 %
Video
Operating Contribution$98 $39 $1,729 $2,064 
Additions:
Depreciation and amortization521 589 2,262 2,461 
EBITDA619 628 3,991 4,525 
Total Operating Revenues7,168 8,075 28,610 32,124 
Operating Income Margin1.4 %0.5 %6.0 %6.4 %
EBITDA Margin8.6 %7.8 %13.9 %14.1 %
Broadband
Operating Contribution$366 $686 $1,822 $2,681 
Additions:
Depreciation and amortization738 726 2,914 2,880 
EBITDA1,104 1,412 4,736 5,561 
Total Operating Revenues3,116 3,161 12,318 13,012 
Operating Income Margin11.7 %21.7 %14.8 %20.6 %
EBITDA Margin35.4 %44.7 %38.4 %42.7 %
Business Wireline
Operating Contribution$1,006 $1,283 $4,598 $5,164 
Additions:
Depreciation and amortization1,320 1,247 5,226 4,934 
EBITDA2,326 2,530 9,824 10,098 
Total Operating Revenues6,319 6,586 25,358 26,167 
Operating Income Margin15.9 %19.5 %18.1 %19.7 %
EBITDA Margin36.8 %38.4 %38.7 %38.6 %
3


Segment and Business Unit EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
WARNERMEDIA Segment
Operating Contribution$2,529 $2,859 $8,210 $10,659 
Additions:
Equity in Net (Income) of Affiliates13 (23)(18)(161)
Depreciation and amortization177 169 671 589 
EBITDA2,719 3,005 8,863 11,087 
Total Operating Revenues8,554 9,453 30,442 35,259 
Operating Income Margin29.7 %30.0 %26.9 %29.8 %
EBITDA Margin31.8 %31.8 %29.1 %31.4 %

Segment and Business Unit EBITDA, EBITDA Margin and EBITDA Service Margin
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Latin America Segment
Operating Contribution$(167)$(87)$(729)$(635)
Additions:
Equity in Net (Income) of Affiliates2 (2)(24)(27)
Depreciation and amortization260 294 1,033 1,162 
EBITDA95 205 280 500 
Total Operating Revenues1,498 1,758 5,716 6,963 
Operating Income Margin-11.0 %-5.1 %-13.2 %-9.5 %
EBITDA Margin6.3 %11.7 %4.9 %7.2 %
Vrio
Operating Contribution$(41)$40 $(142)$83 
Additions:
Equity in Net (Income) of Affiliates2 (2)(24)(27)
Depreciation and amortization120 164 520 660 
EBITDA81 202 354 716 
Total Operating Revenues762 982 3,154 4,094 
Operating Income Margin-5.1 %3.9 %-5.3 %1.4 %
EBITDA Margin10.6 %20.6 %11.2 %17.5 %
Mexico  
Operating Contribution$(126)$(127)$(587)$(718)
Additions:  
Equity in Net (Income) Loss of Affiliates —  — 
Depreciation and amortization140 130 513 502 
EBITDA14 (74)(216)
Total Operating Revenues736 776 2,562 2,869 
Operating Income Margin-17.1 %-16.4 %-22.9 %-25.0 %
EBITDA Margin1.9 %0.4 %-2.9 %-7.5 %
4



Adjusting Items

Adjusting items include revenues and costs we consider non-operational in nature, such as items arising from asset acquisitions or dispositions. We also adjust for net actuarial gains or losses associated with our pension and postemployment benefit plans due to the often-significant impact on our results (we immediately recognize this gain or loss in the income statement, pursuant to our accounting policy for the recognition of actuarial gains and losses). Consequently, our adjusted results reflect an expected return on plan assets rather than the actual return on plan assets, as included in the GAAP measure of income.

The tax impact of adjusting items is calculated using the effective tax rate during the quarter except for adjustments that, given their magnitude, can drive a change in the effective tax rate, in these cases we use the actual tax expense or combined marginal rate of approximately 25%.   
Adjusting Items
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Operating Revenues  
Time Warner merger adjustment$ $— $ $72 
Adjustments to Operating Revenues —  72 
Operating Expenses  
Merger costs37 382 468 961 
   Employee separation costs and benefit-related (gain) loss1
253 243 1,177 624 
Impairments2
16,365 1,458 18,880 1,458 
Gain on spectrum transaction — (900)— 
Adjustments to Operations and Support Expenses16,655 2,083 19,625 3,043 
   Amortization of intangible assets1,890 1,741 8,012 7,460 
Impairments14 43 14 43 
Adjustments to Operating Expenses18,559 3,867 27,651 10,546 
Other  
   Gain on sale of investments - net (69) (707)
   Debt redemption, impairments and other adjustments14 331 1,685 693 
Actuarial (gain) loss4,106 1,123 4,169 5,171 
   Employee benefit-related (gain) loss1
(149)— (172)— 
Adjustments to Income Before Income Taxes22,530 5,252 33,333 15,775 
Tax impact of adjustments3,186 1,119 4,977 3,302 
Tax-related items41 — 41 141 
Impairment attributable to noncontrolling interest — 105 — 
Adjustments to Net Income$19,303 $4,133 $28,210 $12,332 
1Total holding gains on benefit-related investments were approximately $205 million in the fourth quarter and $330 million for the year ended December 31,2020.
2 Includes $15.5 billion for the impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets in our video business.

Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA service margin and Adjusted diluted EPS are non-GAAP financial measures calculated by excluding from operating revenues, operating expenses and income tax expense certain significant items that are non-operational or non-recurring in nature, including dispositions and merger integration and transaction costs, actuarial gains and losses, significant abandonments and impairment, severance and other material gains and losses. Management believes that these measures provide relevant and useful information to investors and other users of our financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of our operations and underlying business trends.

Adjusted Operating Revenues, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA service margin and Adjusted diluted EPS should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. AT&T's calculation of Adjusted items, as presented, may differ from similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

5


Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted Operating Income Margin,
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Service Margin
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Operating Income$(10,745)$5,321 $6,405 $27,955 
Adjustments to Operating Revenues —  72 
Adjustments to Operating Expenses18,559 3,867 27,651 10,546 
Adjusted Operating Income7,814 9,188 34,056 38,573 
EBITDA(3,766)12,282 34,921 56,172 
Adjustments to Operating Revenues —  72 
Adjustments to Operations and Support Expenses16,655 2,083 19,625 3,043 
Adjusted EBITDA12,889 14,365 54,546 59,287 
Total Operating Revenues45,691 46,821 171,760 181,193 
Adjustments to Operating Revenues —  72 
Total Adjusted Operating Revenue45,691 46,821 171,760 181,265 
Service Revenues39,051 41,475 152,767 163,499 
Adjustments to Service Revenues —  72 
Adjusted Service Revenue39,051 41,475 152,767 163,571 
Operating Income Margin(23.5)%11.4 %3.7 %15.4 %
Adjusted Operating Income Margin17.1 %19.6 %19.8 %21.3 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin28.2 %30.7 %31.8 %32.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA Service Margin33.0 %34.6 %35.7 %36.2 %

Adjusted Diluted EPS
 Fourth QuarterYear Ended
 2020201920202019
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)$(1.95)$0.33 $(0.75)$1.89 
Amortization of intangible assets0.22 0.19 0.90 0.81 
Merger integration items 0.04 0.05 0.13 
Impairments 2
2.02 0.16 2.37 0.16 
   Debt redemption costs, (gain) loss on sale of assets and other0.04 0.05 0.18 0.04 
Actuarial (gain) loss 1
0.43 0.12 0.44 0.56 
Tax-related items(0.01)— (0.01)(0.02)
Adjusted EPS$0.75 $0.89 $3.18 $3.57 
Year-over-year growth - Adjusted-15.7 %-10.9 % 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
with Dilution (000,000)
7,176 7,341 7,183 7,348 
1Includes adjustments for actuarial gains or losses associated with our postemployment benefit plans, which we immediately recognize in the income statement, pursuant to our accounting policy for the recognition of actuarial gains/losses. We recorded total net actuarial losses of $4.2 billion in 2020. As a result, adjusted EPS reflects an expected return on plan assets of $3.7 billion (based on an average expected return on plan assets of 7.0% for our pension trust and 4.75% for our VEBA trusts), rather than the actual return on plan assets of $6.5 billion gain (actual pension return of 12.2% and VEBA return of 8.4%), included in the GAAP measure of income.
2 Includes $1.91 for the impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets in our video business.


6


Constant Currency

Constant Currency is a non-GAAP financial measure that management uses to evaluate the operating performance of certain international subsidiaries by excluding or otherwise adjusting for the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates between comparative periods. We believe constant currency enhances comparison and is useful to investors to evaluate the performance of our business without taking into account the impact of changes to the foreign exchange rates to which our business is subject. To compute our constant currency results, we multiply or divide, as appropriate, our current year U.S. dollar results by the current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiply or divide, as appropriate, those amounts by the prior year average foreign exchange rates. In calculating amounts on a constant currency basis, for our Vrio business unit (sale of this business unit closed in second quarter 2020), we exclude our Venezuela subsidiary in light of the hyperinflationary conditions in Venezuela, which we do not believe are representative of the macroeconomics of the rest of the region in which we operate.
Constant Currency
Dollars in millions 
 Fourth Quarter
 20202019
AT&T Inc.
Total Operating Revenues$45,691 $46,821 
Exclude Venezuela (6)
Impact of foreign exchange translation219  
Operating Revenues on Constant Currency Basis45,910 46,815 
Year-over-year growth-1.9 % 
Adjusted EBITDA12,889 14,365 
Exclude Venezuela (38)
Impact of foreign exchange translation52  
Adjusted EBITDA on Constant Currency Basis12,941 14,327 
Year-over-year growth-9.7 % 
WarnerMedia Segment
Total Operating Revenues$8,554 $9,453 
Impact of foreign exchange translation(6) 
WarnerMedia Operating Revenues on Constant Currency Basis8,548 9,453 
Year-over-year growth-9.6 % 
EBITDA2,719 3,005 
Impact of foreign exchange translation4  
WarnerMedia EBITDA on Constant Currency Basis2,723 3,005 
Year-over-year growth-9.4 % 
Latin America Segment
Total Operating Revenues$1,498 $1,758 
Exclude Venezuela (6)
Impact of foreign exchange translation225  
Latin America Operating Revenues on Constant Currency Basis1,723 1,752 
Year-over-year growth-1.7 % 
EBITDA95 205 
Exclude Venezuela (38)
Impact of foreign exchange translation48  
Latin America EBITDA on Constant Currency Basis143 167 
Year-over-year growth-14.4 % 

7


Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

Net Debt to EBITDA ratios are non-GAAP financial measures frequently used by investors and credit rating agencies and management believes these measures provide relevant and useful information to investors and other users of our financial data. Our Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing the Net Debt by the sum of the most recent four quarters Adjusted EBITDA. Net Debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposit and time deposits that are greater than 90 days, from the sum of debt maturing within one year and long-term debt.
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
Dollars in millions   
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31,June 30,Sept. 30,Dec. 31,Four Quarters
 
2020 1
2020 1
2020 1
2020
Adjusted EBITDA2
$14,232 $14,112 $13,313 $12,889 $54,546 
End-of-period current debt    3,470 
End-of-period long-term debt    153,775 
Total End-of-Period Debt    157,245 
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents    9,740 
Net Debt Balance    147,505 
Annualized Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio  2.70 
1As reported in AT&T's Form 8-K filed April 22, 2020, July 23, 2020, and October 22, 2020.
2Includes the purchase accounting reclassification of released content amortization of $69 million, $75 million, $45 million, and $38 million in the four quarters presented, respectively.

8


Supplemental Operational Measures

We provide a supplemental discussion of our business solutions operations that is calculated by combining our Mobility and Business Wireline operating units, and then adjusting to remove non-business operations. The following tables present a reconciliation of our supplemental Business Solutions results. Results have been recast to conform to the current period's classification.
Supplemental Operational Measure
 Fourth Quarter
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 MobilityBusiness
Wireline
Adjustments1
Business
Solutions
MobilityBusiness
Wireline
Adjustments1
Business
Solutions
Operating Revenues        
Wireless service$14,022 $ $(12,074)$1,948 $13,948 $— $(12,049)$1,899 
Strategic and managed services 4,006  4,006 — 3,925 — 3,925 
Legacy voice and data services 1,956  1,956 — 2,207 — 2,207 
Other services and equipment 357  357 — 454 — 454 
Wireless equipment6,097  (5,172)925 4,752 — (3,897)855 
Total Operating Revenues20,119 6,319 (17,246)9,192 18,700 6,586 (15,946)9,340 
Operating Expenses    
Operations and support13,023 3,993 (10,925)6,091 11,170 4,056 (9,266)5,960 
EBITDA7,096 2,326 (6,321)3,101 7,530 2,530 (6,680)3,380 
Depreciation and amortization2,008 1,320 (1,688)1,640 2,027 1,247 (1,720)1,554 
Total Operating Expenses15,031 5,313 (12,613)7,731 13,197 5,303 (10,986)7,514 
Operating Income5,088 1,006 (4,633)1,461 5,503 1,283 (4,960)1,826 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates    — — — — 
Operating Contribution$5,088 $1,006 $(4,633)$1,461 $5,503 $1,283 $(4,960)$1,826 
1Non-business wireless reported in the Communication segment under the Mobility business unit.
  
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Operational Measure
 Year Ended
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 MobilityBusiness
Wireline
Adjustments1
Business
Solutions
MobilityBusiness
Wireline
Adjustments1
Business
Solutions
Operating Revenues        
Wireless service$55,542 $ $(47,810)$7,732 $55,331 $— $(47,887)$7,444 
Strategic and managed services 15,788  15,788 — 15,430 — 15,430 
Legacy voice and data services 8,183  8,183 — 9,180 — 9,180 
Other services and equipment 1,387  1,387 — 1,557 — 1,557 
Wireless equipment17,022  (14,140)2,882 15,725 — (12,971)2,754 
Total Operating Revenues72,564 25,358 (61,950)35,972 71,056 26,167 (60,858)36,365 
Operating Expenses        
Operations and support42,106 15,534 (34,927)22,713 40,681 16,069 (34,036)22,714 
EBITDA30,458 9,824 (27,023)13,259 30,375 10,098 (26,822)13,651 
Depreciation and amortization8,086 5,226 (6,803)6,509 8,054 4,934 (6,840)6,148 
Total Operating Expenses50,192 20,760 (41,730)29,222 48,735 21,003 (40,876)28,862 
Operating Income22,372 4,598 (20,220)6,750 22,321 5,164 (19,982)7,503 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates    — — — — 
Operating Contribution$22,372 $4,598 $(20,220)$6,750 $22,321 $5,164 $(19,982)$7,503 
1Non-business wireless reported in the Communication segment under the Mobility business unit.

 
 
 
 
9


For comparative purposes and to assist in the transition to our current financial presentation, we provided on a one-time basis, a supplemental presentation of the Historical Entertainment Group business unit (Historical EG) that is calculated by combining our Video and Broadband business units, adjusted to remove the business video operations previously reported in the Business Wireline business unit. The following tables present a reconciliation of the supplemental Historical EG results.
Supplemental Operational Measure
 Fourth Quarter
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 VideoBroadband
Adj.1
Historical EGVideoBroadband
Adj.1
Historical EG
Operating Revenues      
Video$7,124 $ $(2)$7,122 $8,074 $— $(6)$8,068 
High-speed internet 2,205  2,205 — 2,107 — 2,107 
Legacy voice and data services 534  534 — 604 — 604 
Other services and equipment44 377  421 450 454 
Total Operating Revenues7,168 3,116 (2)10,282 8,075 3,161 (3)11,233 
Operating Expenses
Operations and support6,549 2,012 (8)8,553 7,447 1,749 (7)9,189 
EBITDA619 1,104 6 1,729 628 1,412 2,044 
Depreciation and amortization521 738 (15)1,244 589 726 (17)1,298 
Total Operating Expenses7,070 2,750 (23)9,797 8,036 2,475 (24)10,487 
Operating Income98 366 21 485 39 686 21 746 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates    — — — — 
Operating Contribution$98 $366 $21 $485 $39 $686 $21 $746 
Operating Income Margin1.4 %11.7 %4.7 %0.5 %21.7 %6.6 %
EBITDA Margin8.6 %35.4 %16.8 %7.8 %44.7 %18.2 %
1 Predominantly the video business previously reported in the Communications segment under the Business Wireline business unit.

Supplemental Operational Measure
 Year Ended
 December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 VideoBroadband
Adj.1
Historical EGVideoBroadband
Adj.1
Historical EG
Operating Revenues      
Video$28,465 $ $(8)$28,457 $32,123 $— $(13)$32,110 
High-speed internet 8,534  8,534 — 8,403 — 8,403 
Legacy voice and data services 2,213  2,213 — 2,573 — 2,573 
Other services and equipment145 1,571 (1)1,715 2,036 2,040 
Total Operating Revenues28,610 12,318 (9)40,919 32,124 13,012 (10)45,126 
Operating Expenses
Operations and support24,619 7,582 (30)32,171 27,599 7,451 (22)35,028 
EBITDA3,991 4,736 21 8,748 4,525 5,561 12 10,098 
Depreciation and amortization2,262 2,914 (57)5,119 2,461 2,880 (65)5,276 
Total Operating Expenses26,881 10,496 (87)37,290 30,060 10,331 (87)40,304 
Operating Income1,729 1,822 78 3,629 2,064 2,681 77 4,822 
Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates    — — — — 
Operating Contribution$1,729 $1,822 $78 $3,629 $2,064 $2,681 $77 $4,822 
Operating Income Margin6.0 %14.8 %8.9 %6.4 %20.6 %10.7 %
EBITDA Margin13.9 %38.4 % %21.4 %14.1 %42.7 %— %22.4 %
1 Predominantly the video business previously reported in the Communications segment under the Business Wireline business unit.
10