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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Note 7. Debt
Outstanding long-term debt obligations as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in millions)
 
At December 31,
Interest 
Rates %
 
Maturities
 
2018

 
2017

Verizon Communications
1.38 – 4.00
 
2018 – 2042
 
$
29,651

 
$
31,370

 
4.05 – 5.51
 
2020 – 2055
 
66,230

 
67,906

 
5.82 – 6.90
 
2026 – 2054
 
5,658

 
5,835

 
7.35 – 8.95
 
2029 – 2039
 
1,076

 
1,106

 
Floating
 
2018 – 2025
 
4,657

 
6,684

Verizon Wireless
6.80 – 7.88
 
2029 – 2032
 
234

 
234

Telephone subsidiaries—debentures
5.13 – 6.50
 
2028 – 2033
 
226

 
226

 
7.38 – 7.88
 
2022 – 2032
 
341

 
341

 
8.00 – 8.75
 
2022 – 2031
 
229

 
229

Other subsidiaries—notes payable, debentures and other
6.70 – 8.75
 
2018 – 2028
 
444

 
748

Verizon Wireless and other subsidiaries—asset-backed debt
1.42 – 3.55
 
2021 – 2023
 
7,962

 
6,293

 
Floating
 
2021 – 2023
 
2,139

 
2,620

Capital lease obligations (average rate of 4.1% and 3.6% in 2018 and 2017, respectively)
 
 
 
 
905

 
1,020

Unamortized discount, net of premium
 
 
 
 
(6,298
)
 
(7,133
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
 
 
(541
)
 
(534
)
Total long-term debt, including current maturities
 
 
 
 
112,913

 
116,945

Less long-term debt maturing within one year
 
 
 
 
7,040

 
3,303

Total long-term debt
 
 
 
 
$
105,873

 
$
113,642

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt, including current maturities
 
 
 
 
$
112,913

 
$
116,945

Plus short-term notes payable
 
 
 
 
150

 
150

Total debt
 
 
 
 
$
113,063

 
$
117,095



Maturities of long-term debt (secured and unsecured) outstanding, including current maturities, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, at December 31, 2018 are as follows:
Years
(dollars in millions)

2019
$
7,058

2020
7,380

2021
6,999

2022
7,674

2023
5,903

Thereafter
78,439



During 2018, we received $10.8 billion of proceeds from long-term borrowings, which included $4.8 billion of proceeds from asset-backed debt transactions. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes including the repayment of debt. We used $14.6 billion to repay long-term borrowings and capital lease obligations, including $3.6 billion to prepay and repay asset-backed, long-term borrowings.

During 2017, we received $32.0 billion of proceeds from long-term borrowings, which included $4.3 billion of proceeds from asset-backed debt transactions. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes including the repayment of debt. We used $24.2 billion to repay long-term borrowings and capital lease obligations, including $0.4 billion to prepay asset-backed, long-term borrowings.

2018 Significant Debt Transactions
Tender Offers
(dollars in millions)
Principal Amount Purchased

Cash Consideration(1)

Verizon 1.750% - 5.012% notes due 2021-2055
$
2,881

$
2,829

Verizon 3.850% - 5.012% notes due 2039-2055
1,876

1,787

Total
$
4,757

$
4,616

(1) In addition to the purchase price, any accrued and unpaid interest on the purchased notes was paid to the date of purchase.

Exchange Offers and Cash Offers
(dollars in millions)
Principal Amount Exchanged/ Purchased

Principal Amount Issued/ Cash Paid in Exchange
 
Verizon 1.750% - 5.150% and floating rate notes due 2020-2024
$
4,633

$

 
Verizon 4.329% notes due 2028
 
4,252

 
Cash paid in exchange and cash offer
 
539

(1 
) 
Total
$
4,633

$
4,791

 
(1) In addition to the purchase price, any accrued and unpaid interest on the purchased notes was paid to the date of purchase.

Debt Redemptions, Repurchases and Repayments
(dollars in millions)
Principal Amount Redeemed/ Repurchased

% of Principal Paid

Verizon floating rate (LIBOR + 1.372%) notes due 2025
$
2,500

100.000
%
Open market repurchase of various Verizon notes
1,481

Various

Verizon 2.550% notes due 2019
213

100.000
%
Total
$
4,194

 


In 2018, we also repaid $0.4 billion for a Verizon floating rate note that matured in September 2018.

During February 2019, we notified investors of our intention to redeem in March 2019 in whole $0.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.900% notes due 2054.

Debt Issuances
(dollars in millions)
Principal Amount Issued

Net Proceeds (1)

Verizon 5.320% notes due 2053
$
730

$
725

Verizon floating rate (LIBOR + 1.100%) notes due 2025
1,789

1,782

Verizon retail notes
338

328

Total
$
2,857

$
2,835

(1) Net proceeds were net of discount and issuance costs.

In February 2019, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.875% notes due 2029, which we refer to as the "green bond." An amount equal to the net proceeds from the green bond will be used to fund, in whole or in part, "Eligible Green Investments." "Eligible Green Investments" include new and existing investments made by us during the period from two years prior to the issuance of the green bond through the maturity date of the green bond, in the following categories: (1) renewable energy; (2) energy efficiency; (3) green buildings; (4) sustainable water management; and (5) biodiversity and conservation.

Asset-Backed Debt
As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of our asset-backed debt was $10.1 billion. Our asset-backed debt includes notes (the Asset-Backed Notes) issued to third-party investors (Investors) and loans (ABS Financing Facilities) received from banks and their conduit facilities (collectively, the Banks). Our consolidated asset-backed debt bankruptcy remote legal entities (each, an ABS Entity or collectively, the ABS Entities) issue the debt or are otherwise party to the transaction documentation in connection with our asset-backed debt transactions. Under the terms of our asset-backed debt, we transfer device payment plan agreement receivables from Cellco Partnership (Cellco) and certain other affiliates of Verizon (collectively, the Originators) to one of the ABS Entities, which in turn transfers such receivables to another ABS Entity that issues the debt. Verizon entities retain the equity interests in the ABS Entities, which represent the rights to all funds not needed to make required payments on the asset-backed debt and other related payments and expenses.

Our asset-backed debt is secured by the transferred device payment plan agreement receivables and future collections on such receivables. The device payment plan agreement receivables transferred to the ABS Entities and related assets, consisting primarily of restricted cash, will only
be available for payment of asset-backed debt and expenses related thereto, payments to the Originators in respect of additional transfers of device payment plan agreement receivables, and other obligations arising from our asset-backed debt transactions, and will not be available to pay other obligations or claims of Verizon’s creditors until the associated asset-backed debt and other obligations are satisfied. The Investors or Banks, as applicable, which hold our asset-backed debt have legal recourse to the assets securing the debt, but do not have any recourse to Verizon with respect to the payment of principal and interest on the debt. Under a parent support agreement, Verizon has agreed to guarantee certain of the payment obligations of Cellco and the Originators to the ABS Entities.

Cash collections on the device payment plan agreement receivables collateralizing our asset-backed debt securities are required at certain specified times to be placed into segregated accounts. Deposits to the segregated accounts are considered restricted cash and are included in Prepaid expenses and other, and Other assets in our consolidated balance sheets.

Proceeds from our asset-backed debt transactions are reflected in Cash flows from financing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The asset-backed debt issued and the assets securing this debt are included in our consolidated balance sheets.

Asset-Backed Notes
In 2018, we completed the following major Asset-Backed Notes transactions:
 
(dollars in millions)
 
 
Interest Rates %
 
Expected Weighted-average Life to Maturity
Principal Amount Issued

March
 
 
 
 
A-1a Senior class notes
2.820
 
2.49
$
725

A-1b Senior floating rate class notes
0.260
(1) 
2.49
275

B Junior class notes
3.050
 
3.14
91

C Junior class notes
3.200
 
3.36
92

March total
 
 
 
1,183

 
 
 
 
 
October
 
 
 
 
A-1a Senior class notes
3.230
 
2.51
1,226

A-1b Senior floating rate class notes
0.240
(1) 
2.51
200

B Junior class notes
3.380
 
3.24
98

C Junior class notes
3.550
 
3.41
76

October total
 
 
 
1,600

Total
 
 
 
$
2,783

(1) Rate is the percentage presented plus one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which will be reset monthly. The applicable one-month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2018 was 2.520%

Under the terms of each series of Asset-Backed Notes, there is a two year revolving period during which we may transfer additional receivables to the ABS Entity. The two year revolving period of the Asset-Backed Notes we issued in July 2016 and November 2016 ended in July 2018 and November 2018 respectively, and we began to repay principal on the 2016-1 Class A senior Asset-Backed Notes and the 2016-2 Class A senior Asset-Backed Notes in August 2018 and December 2018, respectively. During 2018, we made aggregate repayments of $0.6 billion.

ABS Financing Facility
In May 2018, we entered into a second device payment plan agreement financing facility with a number of financial institutions (2018 ABS Financing Facility). Under the terms of the 2018 ABS Financing Facility, the financial institutions made advances under asset-backed loans backed by device payment plan agreement receivables of business customers for proceeds of $0.5 billion. The loan agreement entered into in connection with the 2018 ABS Financing Facility has a final maturity date in December 2021 and bears interest at a floating rate. There is a one year revolving period beginning from May 2018 during which we may transfer additional receivables to the ABS Entity. Subject to certain conditions, we may also remove receivables from the ABS Entity. Under the loan agreement, we have the right to prepay all or a portion of the advances at any time without penalty, but in certain cases, with breakage costs. If we choose to prepay, the amount prepaid shall be available for further drawdowns until May 2019, except in certain circumstances. As of December 31, 2018, the 2018 ABS Financing Facility is fully drawn and the outstanding borrowing under the 2018 ABS Financing Facility was $0.5 billion.

We entered into an ABS Financing Facility in September 2016 with a number of financial institutions (2016 ABS Financing Facility). Under the terms of the 2016 ABS Financing Facility, the financial institutions made advances under asset-backed loans backed by device payment plan agreement receivables of consumer customers. Two loan agreements were entered into in connection with the 2016 ABS Financing Facility in September 2016 and May 2017. The loan agreements have a final maturity date in March 2021 and bear interest at floating rates. The two year revolving period of the two loan agreements ended in September 2018. Under the loan agreements, we have the right to prepay all or a portion of the advances at any time without penalty, but in certain cases, with breakage costs. Subject to certain conditions, we may also remove receivables from the ABS Entity. As a result of a $1.5 billion drawdown and an aggregate amount of $3.0 billion of prepayments and repayments, aggregate outstanding borrowings under the two loans agreements were $0.9 billion as of December 31, 2018.

Variable Interest Entities
The ABS Entities meet the definition of a VIE for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary as we have both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity. Therefore, the assets, liabilities and activities of the ABS Entities are consolidated in our financial results and are included in amounts presented on the face of our consolidated balance sheets.

The assets and liabilities related to our asset-backed debt arrangements included in our consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 
(dollars in millions)
 
At December 31,
2018

 
2017

Assets
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
$
8,861

 
$
8,101

Prepaid expenses and other
989

 
636

Other Assets
2,725

 
2,680

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
7

 
5

Debt maturing within one year
5,352

 
1,932

Long-term debt
4,724

 
6,955



See Note 8 for additional information on device payment plan agreement receivables used to secure asset-backed debt.

Credit Facilities
In April 2018, we amended our $9.0 billion credit facility to increase the capacity to $9.5 billion and extend its maturity to April 4, 2022. As of December 31, 2018, the unused borrowing capacity under our $9.5 billion credit facility was approximately $9.4 billion. The credit facility does not require us to comply with financial covenants or maintain specified credit ratings, and it permits us to borrow even if our business has incurred a material adverse change. We use the credit facility for the issuance of letters of credit and for general corporate purposes.

In March 2016, we entered into a $1.0 billion credit facility insured by Eksportkreditnamnden Stockholm, Sweden, the Swedish export credit agency. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance was $0.7 billion. We used this credit facility to finance network equipment-related purchases.

In July 2017, we entered into credit facilities insured by various export credit agencies providing us with the ability to borrow up to $4.0 billion to finance equipment-related purchases. The facilities have borrowings available, portions of which extend through October 2019, contingent upon the amount of eligible equipment-related purchases that we make. During 2018, we drew down $3.0 billion from these facilities, and $2.8 billion remained outstanding as of December 31, 2018. In January 2019, we drew down an additional $0.4 billion from these facilities.

Non-Cash Transaction
During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we financed, primarily through vendor financing arrangements, the purchase of approximately $1.1 billion, $0.5 billion, and $0.5 billion respectively, of long-lived assets consisting primarily of network equipment. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, relating to these financing arrangements, including those entered into in prior years and liabilities assumed through acquisitions, remained outstanding. These purchases are non-cash financing activities and therefore not reflected within Capital expenditures in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Early Debt Redemptions
During 2018 and 2017, we recorded losses on early debt redemptions of $0.7 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively.

We recognize losses on early debt redemptions in Other income (expense), net, in our consolidated statements of income and within our Net cash used in financing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Guarantees
We guarantee the debentures of our operating telephone company subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2018, $0.8 billion aggregate principal amount of these obligations remained outstanding. Each guarantee will remain in place for the life of the obligation unless terminated pursuant to its terms, including the operating telephone company no longer being a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon.

We also guarantee the debt obligations of GTE LLC, as successor in interest to GTE Corporation, that were issued and outstanding prior to July 1, 2003. As of December 31, 2018, $0.4 billion aggregate principal amount of these obligations remain outstanding.

Debt Covenants
We and our consolidated subsidiaries are in compliance with all of our restrictive covenants in our debt agreements.