-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MoTa6bBePjHysnjXC2ekKT5+VqXEpbkwSLBRKIYMIPdrsxdivif+2n7mF99puTJP cSeSEcWf/ze6TeT6mh1XCg== 0001104659-06-047633.txt : 20060719 0001104659-06-047633.hdr.sgml : 20060719 20060719102516 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-047633 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060714 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20060719 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060719 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GENZYME CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000732485 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES) [2836] IRS NUMBER: 061047163 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-14680 FILM NUMBER: 06968506 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KENDALL SQ CITY: CAMBRIDGE STATE: MA ZIP: 02139 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172527500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KENDALL SQUARE CITY: CAMBRIDGE STATE: MA ZIP: 02139 8-K 1 a06-16242_18k.htm CURRENT REPORT OF MATERIAL EVENTS OR CORPORATE CHANGES

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED):

July 14, 2006

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts

 

0-14680

 

06-1047163

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Commission file number)

 

(IRS employer identification
number)

 

500 Kendall Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts  02142

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(617) 252-7500

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o            Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o            Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o            Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 1.01   Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On July 14, 2006, Genzyme Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a $350.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Citizens Bank of Massachusetts and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement expires on July 14, 2011. The Credit Agreement replaces the Company’s $350 million three-year revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., successor-by-merger to Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent and certain lenders from time to time party thereto dated December 10, 2003. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

The proceeds of loans under the Credit Facility can be used to finance working capital needs and general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility may be increased at any time from time to time by up to $350.0 million in the aggregate, as long as no default or event of default has occurred or is continuing and certain other customary conditions are satisfied.

 

Borrowing under the Credit Facility will bear interest as follows:  (1) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros) bear interest at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) for Dollar Loans and a comparable index rate for Foreign Currency Loans plus a margin between 18 basis points to 67.5 basis points, depending on Genzyme Corporation’s credit rating from time to time; (2) Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros bear interest at a variable rate equal to EURIBOR plus a margin between 18 basis points to 67.5 basis points, depending on Genzyme Corporation’s credit rating from time to time; (3) ABR Loans and Dollar Swingline Loans bear interest at the greater of the Prime Rate and the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2 of 1%; (4) Multicurrency Swingline Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the average rate at which overnight deposits in the currency in which such Swingline Loan is denominated, and approximately equal in principal amount to such Swingline Loan, are obtainable by the Swingline Lender for such Swingline Loan in the interbank market plus a margin between 43 basis points to 92.5 basis points, depending on Genzyme Corporation’s credit rating from time to time.  In addition, Genzyme Corporation is required to pay a facility fee of between 7 to 20 basis points (depending on Genzyme Corporation’s credit rating from time to time) based on the aggregate commitments under the Credit Facility, and in certain circumstances a utilization fee of 10 basis points.

 

The obligations of Genzyme Corporation and its subsidiary borrowers under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by Genzyme Corporation and Genzyme Therapeutic Products Limited Partnership and Genzyme Therapeutics Products, LLC, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Genzyme Corporation.

 

Item 1.02   Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On July 14, 2006, Genzyme Corporation terminated its $350 million three-year revolving credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., successor-by-merger to Fleet National Bank, as administrative agent and certain lenders from time to time party thereto dated December 10, 2003, replacing it with the Credit Agreement.

 

Items 2.03  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information described above under “Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement” is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

2



 

Item 9.01   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

The following exhibit is filed herewith:

 

10.1         Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2006 among Genzyme Corporation and those of its subsidiaries party thereto, the lenders listed therein, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Citizens Bank of Massachusetts and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

3



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: July 19, 2006

By:

/s/ Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

 

Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

Executive Vice President, Finance; Chief

 

 

Financial Officer; and Chief Accounting

 

 

Officer

 

4


EX-10.1 2 a06-16242_1ex10d1.htm EX-10

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

$350,000,000

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

GENZYME CORPORATION,

as Parent Borrower,

THE SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS,

 

The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Syndication Agent,

 

 

ABN AMRO BANK N.V.,

CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS,

and

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Co-Documentation Agents

and

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

Dated as of July 14, 2006

 

 


 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.

 

BANK OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

 

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Defined Terms

1

1.2

 

Other Definitional Provisions

18

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

 

AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

18

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

Commitments

18

2.2

 

Procedure for Loan Borrowing

19

2.3

 

Swingline Commitment

19

2.4

 

Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans

20

2.5

 

Facility Fees, Utilization Fees, etc.

21

2.6

 

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

21

2.7

 

Additional Commitments

21

2.8

 

Optional Prepayments

22

2.9

 

Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions

22

2.10

 

Conversion and Continuation Options

22

2.11

 

Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches

23

2.12

 

Interest Rates and Payment Dates

23

2.13

 

Computation of Interest and Fees

24

2.14

 

Inability to Determine Interest Rate

24

2.15

 

Pro Rata Treatment and Payments

25

2.16

 

Requirements of Law

26

2.17

 

Taxes

27

2.18

 

Indemnity

28

2.19

 

Change of Lending Office

29

2.20

 

Replacement of Lenders

29

2.21

 

Judgment Currency

30

2.22

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate

30

2.23

 

Subsidiary Borrowers

30

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

 

LETTERS OF CREDIT

31

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

L/C Commitment

31

3.2

 

Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit

32

3.3

 

Fees and Other Charges

32

3.4

 

L/C Participations

32

3.5

 

Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers

33

3.6

 

Obligations Absolute

33

3.7

 

Letter of Credit Payments

34

3.8

 

Applications

34

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

34

 



 

4.1

 

Financial Condition

34

4.2

 

No Change

34

4.3

 

Existence; Compliance with Law

35

4.4

 

Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations

35

4.5

 

No Legal Bar

35

4.6

 

Litigation

35

4.7

 

No Default

35

4.8

 

Liens

35

4.9

 

Intellectual Property

35

4.10

 

Taxes

36

4.11

 

Federal Regulations

36

4.12

 

Labor Matters

36

4.13

 

ERISA

36

4.14

 

Investment Company Act; Other Regulations

36

4.15

 

Material Subsidiaries

37

4.16

 

Use of Proceeds

37

4.17

 

Accuracy of Information, etc

37

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

37

 

 

 

 

5.1

 

Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit

37

5.2

 

Conditions to Each Extension of Credit

39

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

39

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Financial Statements

39

6.2

 

Certificates; Other Information

40

6.3

 

Payment of Obligations

40

6.4

 

Maintenance of Existence; Compliance

40

6.5

 

Maintenance of Property; Insurance

40

6.6

 

Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions

40

6.7

 

Notices

41

6.8

 

Additional Subsidiary Guarantors

41

6.9

 

Guarantee Coverage Ratio

42

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

42

 

 

 

 

7.1

 

Financial Condition Covenants

42

7.2

 

Indebtedness

42

7.3

 

Liens

43

7.4

 

Fundamental Changes

44

7.5

 

Disposition of Property

44

7.6

 

Restricted Payments

45

7.7

 

Investments

45

7.8

 

Transactions with Affiliates

46

7.9

 

Sales and Leasebacks

46

 



 

SECTION 8.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

46

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.

 

THE AGENTS

49

 

 

 

 

9.1

 

Appointment

49

9.2

 

Delegation of Duties

49

9.3

 

Exculpatory Provisions

49

9.4

 

Reliance by Administrative Agent

49

9.5

 

Notice of Default

50

9.6

 

Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders

50

9.7

 

Indemnification

50

9.8

 

Agent in Its Individual Capacity

51

9.9

 

Successor Administrative Agent

51

9.10

 

Agents

51

 

 

 

 

SECTION 10.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

51

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Amendments and Waivers

51

10.2

 

Notices

52

10.3

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

53

10.4

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

53

10.5

 

Payment of Expenses and Taxes

53

10.6

 

Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments

54

10.7

 

Set-off

57

10.8

 

Counterparts

57

10.9

 

Severability

57

10.10

 

Integration

57

10.11

 

GOVERNING LAW

58

10.12

 

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

58

10.13

 

Acknowledgements

58

10.14

 

Releases of Guarantees

58

10.15

 

Confidentiality

59

10.16

 

USA Patriot Act

59

10.17

 

WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL

59

 



 

SCHEDULES:

 

 

1.1A

Commitments

1.1B

Subsidiary Borrowers

1.1C

Mandatory Cost

1.1D

Agents

4.4

Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

4.6

Litigation

4.15

Subsidiaries

7.2(d)

Existing Indebtedness

7.3(f)

Existing Liens

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

A

Form of Compliance Certificate

B

Form of Closing Certificate

C

Form of Assignment and Assumption

D

Form of Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP

E

Form of Exemption Certificate

F

Form of Guarantee

G

Form of Joinder Agreement

H

Form of Pledge Agreement

 



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 14, 2006, among GENZYME CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS (as herein defined), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”), the Co-Agents named on Schedule 1.1D hereto (the “Co-Agents”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”), ABN AMRO BANK N.V., CITIZENS BANK OF MASSACHUSETTS and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as co-documentation agents (in such capacity, the “Co-Documentation Agents”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent.

 

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1.  DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

 

ABR”:  for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1%. For purposes hereof:  “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors). Any change in the ABR due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

ABR Loans”:  Dollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the ABR.

 

Adjustment Date”:  as defined in the Pricing Grid.

 

Administrative Agent”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates, as the arranger of the Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.

 

Affiliate”:  as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the effective control of such Person for purposes of GAAP.

 

 “Agents”:  the collective reference to the Co-Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent.

 

Aggregate Exposure”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the amount of such Lender’s Commitment then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Aggregate Exposure Percentage”:  with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

 



 

Agreement”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Agreement Currency”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

Applicable Creditor”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

Applicable Margin”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

Application”:  an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit.

 

Approved Fund”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Assignee”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Assignment and Assumption”:  an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

 

Available Commitment”:  as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in calculating any Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of determining such Lender’s Available Commitment pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero.

 

Board”:  the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

 

Borrowers”:  the collective reference to Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Borrowers.

 

Borrowing Date”:  any Business Day specified by a Borrower as a date on which such Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

 

Business Day”:  a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that (a) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurocurrency Loans, Multicurrency Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, such day is also a day (i) open for general business in the principal financial center of the relevant jurisdiction and (ii) open for general business in London and (b) with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Loans denominated in Euros, such day is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (T) (or, if such clearing system ceases to be operative, such other clearing system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for settlement of payment in Euros.

 

Calculation Date”:  with respect to each Foreign Currency, the last day of each calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) and such other days from time to time as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably designate as a “Calculation Date”; provided, that the third Business Day preceding each Borrowing Date with respect to, and preceding each date of any continuation of, any Multicurrency Loan shall also be a “Calculation Date” with respect to the relevant Foreign Currency.

 

2



 

Capital Lease Obligations”:  as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock”:  any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Equivalents”:  (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurocurrency time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) money market mutual or similar funds that invest primarily in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and (iv) other marketable investments within the scope of Parent Borrower’s investment policy as approved by its board of directors.

 

Closing Date”:  the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied, which date is July 14, 2006.

 

Co-Agents”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Co-Documentation Agents”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Code”:  the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Commitment”:  as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Loans (which includes Multicurrency Loans) and participate in Swingline Loans (which include Multicurrency Swingline Loans) and Letters of Credit (which includes Multicurrency L/C Obligations) in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Commitment” (or

 

3



 

“Multicurrency Subcommitment”) opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Commitments is $350,000,000.

 

Commitment Period”:  the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date.

 

Commitment Utilization Percentage”: on any day the percentage equivalent of a fraction (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans and (b) the denominator of which is the Total Commitment (or, on any day after termination of the Commitments, the Total Commitment in effect immediately preceding such termination).

 

Commonly Controlled Entity”:  an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Parent Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Parent Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Compliance Certificate”:  a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

Conduit Lender”:  any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 2.18, 2.19, 2.20 or 10.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment.

 

Confidential Information Memorandum”:  the Confidential Information Memorandum dated June 2006 and furnished to certain Lenders.

 

Consolidated EBITDA”:  for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, impairment of goodwill) and organization costs, (e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, non-cash losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (f) noncash charges for compensation expense attributable to the issuance of equity interests and options therefor and (g) purchase of in-process research and development, and minus, (a) to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) interest income, (ii) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, gains on the sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business), (iii) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income tax expense) and (iv) any other non-cash income and (b) any cash payments made during such period in

 

4



 

respect of items described in clauses (e) and (f) above subsequent to the Reference Period (as defined below) in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were reflected as a charge in the statement of Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference Period”) pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. As used in this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that requires disclosure in a public filing with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on Form 8-K; and “Material Disposition” means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that requires separate disclosure under GAAP as a discontinued operation.

 

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”:  for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense”:  for any period, total cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

 

Consolidated Leverage Ratio”:  as at the last day of any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income”:  for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Worth”:  at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries under stockholders’ equity at such date.

 

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth”:  at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries under stockholders’ equity at such date less the sum of unamortized debt discount and expenses and other unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trade-marks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other intangible items as to which Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”) applies.

 

Consolidated Total Debt”:  at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Contractual Obligation”:  as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Disposition”:  with respect to any property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Dollars” and “$”:  dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

 

Dollar Equivalent”:  at any time as to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Exchange Rate for the purchase of Dollars with such Foreign Currency on the most recent Calculation Date for such Foreign Currency.

 

Dollar L/C Obligations”:  at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

Dollar Loan”: any Loan denominated in Dollars.

 

Dollar Letter of Credit”: any Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars.

 

Dollar Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.3.

 

Domestic Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States.

 

Environmental Laws”:  any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.

 

ERISA”:  the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

EURIBOR Base Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Euros, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Euros for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 248 of the Telerate screen (it being understood that this rate is the Euro interbank offered rate sponsored by the Banking Federation of the European Union and the Financial Markets Association) as of 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 248 of the Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the “EURIBOR Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to the Bloomberg service or such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurocurrency rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the principal office of each Reference Bank offers deposits to prime banks in the relevant currency

 

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at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurocurrency market where its relevant eurocurrency and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.

 

EURIBOR Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Foreign Currency, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

 

EURIBOR Base Rate

 

 

1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

 

; provided that with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Rate shall mean the EURIBOR Base Rate plus, if applicable, any increases provided for pursuant to the Mandatory Cost formula on Schedule 1.1C hereto.

 

Euro”:  the single currency of Participating Member States of the EMU introduced in accordance with the provisions of Article 123 of the Treaty and, in respect of all payments to be made under this Agreement in Euro, means immediately available, freely transferable funds in such currency.

 

Eurocurrency Loans”:  Dollar Loans or Multicurrency Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurocurrency Rate.

 

Eurocurrency Rate”:  the collective reference to (x) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the Eurodollar Rate and (y) with respect to Eurocurrency Loans denominated in Euros, the EURIBOR Rate.

 

Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements”:  for any day as applied to a Eurocurrency Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves) under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Eurocurrency Tranche”:  the collective reference to Eurocurrency Loans under the Revolving Facility the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).

 

Eurodollar Base Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in the relevant currency for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on the relevant Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on the relevant Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the “Eurodollar Base Rate” shall be determined by reference to the Bloomberg service or such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurocurrency rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the principal office of each Reference Bank offers deposits to prime banks in the relevant currency at or about 11:00

 

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A.M., Local Time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurocurrency market where its relevant eurocurrency and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.

 

Eurodollar Rate”:  with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros), a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

 

Eurodollar Base Rate

 

1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

; provided that with respect to Eurodollar Loans denominated in Foreign Currency (other than Euros), the Eurodollar Rate shall mean the Eurodollar Base Rate plus, if applicable, any increases provided for pursuant to the Mandatory Cost formula on Schedule 1.1C hereto.

 

Event of Default”:  any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Excess Utilization Day”: each day on which the Commitment Utilization Percentage exceeds 50%.

 

Exchange Rate”:  on any day, the rate at which the starting currency may be exchanged into the other relevant currency, as set forth at approximately 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such starting currency. In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent, or, in the event no such service is selected, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such starting currency are then being conducted, at or about 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on such date for the purchase of such other relevant currency for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.

 

Existing Credit Agreement”: the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2003 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified), among Genzyme Corporation, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to Fleet National Bank), as administrative agent, ABN AMRO Bank, N.V., as syndication agent, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, Citizens Bank of Massachusetts and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-documentation agents.

 

Facility Fee Rate”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate”:  for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the

 

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quotations for the day of such transactions received by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Payment Date”:  (a) the third Business Day following the last day of each March, June, September and December and (b) the last day of the Commitment Period.

 

Foreign Currency”:  Euros, and, (i) in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, as agreed by the Multicurrency Swingline Lender, (ii) in the case of Multicurrency Letters of Credit, as agreed by Issuing Lender and (iii) in the case of any other Multicurrency Loan, as agreed by the Multicurrency Lenders, any other currency which is freely traded and convertible into Dollars in the London interbank market and for which the Dollar Equivalent thereof can be calculated.

 

Funding Office”:  the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders.

 

GAAP”:  generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, except that for purposes of Section 7.1, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section 4.1. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Parent Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

 

Governmental Authority”:  any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners).

 

Group Members”:  the collective reference the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Guarantee”: the Guarantee to be executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

 

Guarantee Obligation”:  as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation, including a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, of the guaranteeing Person that guarantees or in effect guarantees, or which is given to induce the creation of a separate obligation by another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) that guarantees or in effect guarantees, any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any

 

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property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith.

 

Guarantors”:  the collective reference to the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

Indebtedness”:  of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all mandatorily redeemable preferred Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Swap Agreements. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

 

Index Debt”:  the Loans under this Agreement.

 

Insolvency”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

Insolvent”:  pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.

 

Intellectual Property”:  the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any

 

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infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

 

Interest Payment Date”:  (a) as to any ABR Loan (other than any Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurocurrency Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period, (d) as to any Loan (other than any Loan that is an ABR Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof and (e) as to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.

 

Interest Period”:  as to any Eurocurrency Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six (or, if available, nine or twelve) months thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Loan and ending one, two, three or six (or, if available, nine or twelve) months thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date that is three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

 

(i)                                     if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(ii)                                  the Parent Borrower may not select an Interest Period that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date;

 

(iii)                               any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and

 

(iv)                              the Parent Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loan during an Interest Period for such Loan.

 

Investment Subsidiary”:  Genzyme Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, to the extent it (i) constitutes a “securities corporation” for purposes of Massachusetts state tax purposes, (ii) to the extent required by Massachusetts tax laws and regulations, has no material operations or assets other than holding portfolio investment securities and (iii) does not incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any (A) Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness pursuant Section 7.2(b)), (B) Guarantee Obligations (other than intercompany Guarantee Obligations pursuant Section 7.2(c)) or (C) Liens.

 

Investments”:  as defined in Section 7.7.

 

Issuing Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or any affiliate thereof, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit.

 

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Joinder Agreement”: a joinder agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, pursuant to which a Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary Borrower hereunder.

 

Judgment Currency”: as defined in Section 2.21(b).

 

L/C Commitment”:  $25,000,000.

 

L/C Obligations”: the collective reference to Dollar L/C Obligations and Multicurrency L/C Obligations.

 

L/C Participants”:  the collective reference to all the Lenders other than the Issuing Lender.

 

Lenders”:  as defined in the preamble hereto; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender.

 

Letters of Credit”:  as defined in Section 3.1(a).

 

Lien”:  any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan”:  any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Documents”:  this Agreement, the Guarantee, the Pledge Agreement, the Notes and any amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any of the foregoing.

 

Loan Parties”:  each Group Member that is a party to a Loan Document.

 

Local Time” means (a) in the case of Loans denominated in Euros, Frankfurt time, (b) in the case of any other Multicurrency Loans, London time and (c) in all other cases, New York City time.

 

Mandatory Cost”:  as described in Schedule 1.1C.

 

Material Adverse Effect”:  a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations, or financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern”:  any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

 

Material Domestic Subsidiary”:  any Domestic Subsidiary that constitutes a Material Subsidiary.

 

Material Subsidiary”: on any date, any Subsidiary the total assets of which exceed 5% of the consolidated total assets of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, each as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal year.

 

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Multicurrency L/C Obligations”: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Multicurrency Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Multicurrency Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

Multicurrency Lender”:  any Lender that holds Multicurrency Loans; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, “Multicurrency Lender” shall include any Affiliate of such Lender.

 

Multicurrency Letter of Credit”: any Letter of Credit denominated in any one of the Foreign Currencies.

 

Multicurrency Loan”:  any Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit”: as to any Multicurrency Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) of all Multicurrency Loans held by such Lender then outstanding and (b) such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the Multicurrency L/C Obligations then outstanding (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) and (c) such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Multicurrency Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Percentage”: as to any Multicurrency Lender at any time, the percentage which such Multicurrency Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment then constitutes of the aggregate of Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments or, at any time after the Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding then constitute of the aggregate amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Multicurrency Loans and participate in Multicurrency Swingline Loans and Multicurrency Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal amount (based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Multicurrency” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments shall equal the Multicurrency Sublimit of the Revolving Facility.

 

Multicurrency Sublimit”:  $250,000,000.

 

Multicurrency Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.3.

 

Multiemployer Plan”:  a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Non-Consenting Lender”: as defined in Section 2.20(b).

 

Non-Excluded Taxes”:  as defined in Section 2.17(a).

 

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

Non-U.S. Lender”:  as defined in Section 2.17(d).

 

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Notes”:  the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

 

Other Taxes”:  any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Participant”:  as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

PBGC”:  the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).

 

Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transaction”:  any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the aggregate amount of outstanding Permitted/Sale Leaseback Transactions shall not exceed 5% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding.

 

 “Person”:  an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

Plan”:  at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which the Parent Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Pledge Agreement”: the Pledge Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit H.

 

Pricing Grid”:  the table set forth below.

 

Category

 

Rating
Level

 

Applicable Margin for
Eurocurrency/Multicurrency
Loans (other than
Multicurrency Swingline
Loans)

 

Applicable
Margin for
Multicurrency
Swingline
Loans

 

Applicable
Margin for
ABR
Loans

 

Facility Fee
Rate

 

Utilization
Fee Rate

 

I

 

A or A2 and higher

 

0.180%

 

0.430%

 

0.000%

 

0.070%

 

0.100%

 

II

 

A- or A3

 

0.220%

 

0.470%

 

0.000%

 

0.080%

 

0.100%

 

III

 

BBB+ or Baa1

 

0.260%

 

0.510%

 

0.000%

 

0.090%

 

0.100%

 

IV

 

BBB or Baa2

 

0.350%

 

0.600%

 

0.000%

 

0.100%

 

0.100%

 

V

 

BBB- or Baa3

 

0.475%

 

0.725%

 

0.000%

 

0.150%

 

0.100%

 

VI

 

BB+ or Ba1 and lower

 

0.675%

 

0.925%

 

0.000%

 

0.200%

 

0.100%

 

 

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For the purposes of the Pricing Grid, changes in the Applicable Margin or in the Facility Fee Rate resulting from changes in the Index Debt rating by S&P or Moody’s shall become effective on the Business Date following the announcement of such new Index Debt rating or if no announcement is made, the Business Date following the ratings action (the “Adjustment Date”). In the event that S&P and Moody’s rate the Parent Borrower at different levels, the Facility Fee Rate, the Applicable Margin for Eurocurrency Loans and Multicurrency Loans, and the Applicable Margin for ABR Loans in effect at any time will be based upon (a) the category consistent with the higher Index Debt rating if the Index Debt ratings differ by only one level, or (b) the category consistent with one Index Debt ratings level below the higher Index Debt rating if the Index Debt ratings differ by two or more levels. If (i) neither Moody’s nor S&P shall have in effect a Index Debt rating, (ii) the rating system of Moody’s or S&P shall change, or (iii) if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Parent Borrower and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Index Debt rating shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

 

Proposed Change”: as defined in Section 2.20(b).

 

Reference Banks”: the collective reference to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Bank of America, N.A.

 

Refunded Swingline Loans”:  as defined in Section 2.4.

 

Register”:  as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Regulation U”:  Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.

 

Reimbursement Obligation”:  the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

 

Reorganization”:  with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.

 

Reportable Event”:  any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. § 4043.

 

Required Lenders”:  at any time, the holders of more than 50% of (a) until the Closing Date, the Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter the Total Commitments then in effect or, if the Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Requirement of Law”:  as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

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Reset Date”: as defined in Section 2.22(a).

 

Responsible Officer”:  the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or treasurer of the Parent Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Parent Borrower.

 

Restricted Payments”:  as defined in Section 7.6.

 

Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  as to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Loans (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency Loans) held by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency L/C Obligations) then outstanding and (c) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans).

 

Revolving Facility”:  the Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder, including the multicurrency subfacility.

 

Revolving Percentage”:  as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Commitment then constitutes of the Total Commitments or, at any time after the Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding, provided, that, in the event that the Loans are paid in full prior to the reduction to zero of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, the Revolving Percentages shall be determined in a manner designed to ensure that the other outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit shall be held by the Lenders on a comparable basis.

 

Revolving Termination Date”:  July 14, 2011.

 

SEC”:  the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.

 

Single Employer Plan”:  any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but that is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.

 

Subsidiary Borrower”:  each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower listed as a Subsidiary Borrower in Schedule 1.1B.

 

Subsidiary Borrower Opinion”: with respect to any Subsidiary Borrower, a legal opinion of counsel to such Subsidiary Borrower addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders covering matters set forth on Exhibit I, with such assumptions, qualifications and deviations therefore as the Administrative Agent shall approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor”:  each Material Domestic Subsidiary, other than the Investment Subsidiary.

 

Swap Agreement”:  any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.

 

Swingline Commitment”:  the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.3 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $20,000,000.

 

Swingline Lender”:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Loans”:  the collective reference to the Dollar Swingline Loans and the Multicurrency Swingline Loans.

 

Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate”:  for any day, with respect to any Swingline Loan denominated in Foreign Currency, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to the average rate at which overnight deposits in the currency in which such Swingline Loan is denominated and approximately equal in principal amount to such Swingline Loan are obtainable by the Swingline Lender on such day at its lending office for such Swingline Loan in the interbank market (or any other market for overnight funds in such currency utilized by the Swingline Lender), adjusted to reflect any direct or indirect costs of obtaining such deposits. The Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate shall be determined for each day by the Swingline Lender and such determination shall be presumed correct in the absence of facts or circumstances indicating that it has been made in error.

 

Swingline Participation Amount”:  as defined in Section 2.4.

 

Syndication Agent”:  as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Total Commitments”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Commitments then in effect.

 

Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”:  at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Lenders outstanding at such time.

 

Transferee”:  any Assignee or Participant.

 

Type”:  as to any Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a Eurocurrency Loan, and as a Swingline Loan or Loan made directly by all the Lenders.

 

United States”:  the United States of America.

 

Utilization Fee Rate”:  the applicable rate per annum set forth in the Pricing Grid.

 

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Wholly Owned Subsidiary”:  as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares, local resident shares and other minimal amounts required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor”:  any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

 

1.2                                 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

(b)  As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to any Group Member not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights, and (v) references to agreements or other Contractual Obligations shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

(c)  The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d)  The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

SECTION 2.  AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

 

2.1                                 Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans to any Borrower in Dollars or in any Foreign Currency from time to time during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which (i) when added to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the sum of (x) the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment and (ii) in the case of any Loans or Letters of Credit denominated in any Foreign Currency, when added to such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Percentage of the sum of (x) the Multicurrency L/C Obligations then outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Multicurrency Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment. During the Commitment Period any Borrower may use the Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Dollar Loans may from time to time be Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the relevant Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.10. The Multicurrency Loans (except for Multicurrency Swingline Loans) shall be Eurocurrency Loans. The Loans shall bear interest in accordance with Section 2.12.

 

18



 

(b)  Each Borrower shall repay all outstanding Loans made to it on the Revolving Termination Date.

 

2.2                                 Procedure for Loan Borrowing. A Borrower may borrow under the Commitments during the Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that the Parent Borrower (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Subsidiary Borrower) shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, Local Time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans) (provided that any such notice of a borrowing of ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility to finance payments required by Section 3.5 may be given not later than 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date of the proposed borrowing), specifying (i) the amount, currency and Type of Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Any Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be ABR Loans. Each borrowing under the Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof); provided, that the Swingline Lender may request, on behalf of the Parent Borrower, borrowings under the Commitments that are ABR Loans in other amounts pursuant to Section 2.4. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Each Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Parent Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the relevant Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

2.3                                 Swingline Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to any Borrower under the Commitments from time to time during the Commitment Period by making swing line loans in Dollars (“Dollar Swingline Loans”) or in Foreign Currency (“Multicurrency Swingline Loans”) to the Borrowers; provided that (i) the Dollar Equivalent aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding that the Swingline Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the Swingline Lender’s other outstanding Loans, may exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect) and (ii) a Borrower shall not request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan, the aggregate amount of the Available Commitments would be less than zero. During the Commitment Period, any Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Dollar Swingline Loans shall be ABR Loans only. Multicurrency Swingline Loans shall bear interest at the Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate.

 

(b)  Each Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan made to it on the earlier of the Revolving Termination Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least two Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Loan is borrowed, the relevant Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

 

19



 

2.4                                 Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans. (a) Whenever a Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make Swingline Loans it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than (x) with respect to Dollar Swingline Loans, 1:00 P.M., Local Time, on the proposed Borrowing Date and (y) with respect to Multicurrency Swingline Loans, 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Commitment Period) and (iii) whether such Loan is to be a Dollar Swingline Loan or a Multicurrency Swingline Loan and (iv) in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the length of the initial and any subsequent Interest Period therefor. Each borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof). Not later than 3:00 P.M., Local Time, on the Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the relevant Borrower on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account of such Borrower with the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds.

 

(b)  The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of each Borrower (which hereby irrevocably direct the Swingline Lender to act on their behalf), on one Business Day’s notice given by the Swingline Lender no later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, request each Lender to make, and each Lender hereby agrees to make, a Loan, in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the “Refunded Swingline Loans”) outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender. Each Lender shall make the amount of such Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., Local Time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds of such Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans. Each Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge such Borrower’s accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans.

 

(c)  If prior to the time a Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 2.4(b), one of the events described in Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any of the Borrowers or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline Lender in its sole discretion, Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 2.4(b), each Lender shall, on the date such Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 2.4(b), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “Swingline Participation Amount”) equal to (i) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Loans.

 

(d)  Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event

 

20



 

that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender.

 

(e)  Each Lender’s obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 2.4(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender or any Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the financial condition of the Parent Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Lender or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

2.5                                 Facility Fees, Utilization Fees, etc.(a)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a facility fee (payable in Dollars) for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Commitment Period, computed at the Facility Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Commitment of such Lender (whether used or unused) during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.

 

(b)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a utilization fee (payable in Dollars) for the period from and including the date hereof to the last day of the Commitment Period, computed at the Utilization Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding of such Lender for each Excess Utilization Day during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.

 

(c)  The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts (payable in Dollars) and on the dates as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent and to perform any other obligations contained therein.

 

2.6                                 Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Parent Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the Dollar Equivalent thereof), and shall reduce permanently the Commitments then in effect.

 

2.7                                 Additional Commitments. The Parent Borrower may request, in minimum amounts of $10,000,000, at any time and from time to time that the existing Lenders increase their respective Commitments (and ratably increase their Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment) and/or that additional Lenders be added to this Agreement as Lenders with Commitments (and pro rata Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments) until such time as the Total Commitments are equal to $700,000,000 (and that the Multicurrency Sublimit is so ratably increased); provided, that (i) at the time of the relevant request, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and that the representations and warranties of the Parent Borrower shall continue to be accurate in all material respects, and (ii) any such additional Lender shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Each existing Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation) to increase its Commitment based on its Revolving Percentage on the same

 

21



 

terms and conditions being offered to any additional Lenders.  By its signature of a confirmation of its increased or additional Commitment in a form satisfactory to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (and subsequent to its delivery of a completed or revised administrative questionnaire to the Administrative Agent), each increasing or additional Lender shall be a “Lender” for all purposes hereunder with its increased or additional Commitment, and Schedule 1.1A shall be automatically amended to reflect any such additional Lender’s new Commitment and any such increasing Lender’s new Commitment.  Upon increasing its Commitment or becoming a “Lender” hereunder, each Lender shall automatically be responsible for its Revolving Percentage of the Aggregate Exposure and to pay to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Percentage of the Loans (with interest rates and currencies applicable thereto as under this Agreement).

 

2.8           Optional Prepayments.  Any Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than (w) 12:00 noon, Local Time, three Business Days prior thereto, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans, (x) 12:00 noon, Local Time, one Business Day prior thereto, in the case of ABR Loans (other than Dollar Swingline Loans), (y) 11:00 A.M., Local Time, on the date of prepayment for Multicurrency Swingline Loans and (z) 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the date of prepayment for Dollar Swingline Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurocurrency Loans or ABR Loans; provided, that if a Eurocurrency Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrowers shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.18.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.  If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid.  Partial prepayments of Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof).  Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or in the case of Multicurrency Swingline Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof).  If the Borrowers reduce the Commitments, the Multicurrency Sublimit shall subsequently be reduced on a pro rata basis

 

2.9           Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions.  If on any date (i) the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed the amount of the Total Commitments or (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding on such date exceeds the Multicurrency Sublimit, an amount equal to the difference between the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit and the Total Commitments or the difference between the Multicurrency Sublimit and the Dollar Equivalent of the Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit outstanding, respectively, shall be applied on such date towards the prepayment of the Loans and/or Swingline Loans or Multicurrency Loans and/or Multicurrency Swingline Loans, respectively; provided that if the aggregate principal amount of Loans and Swingline Loans then outstanding is less than the amount of such excess (because L/C Obligations constitute a portion thereof), the relevant Borrower shall, to the extent of the balance of such excess, replace outstanding Letters of Credit and/or deposit an amount in cash in a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  The application of any prepayment of Dollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.9 shall be made, first, to ABR Loans and, second, to Eurocurrency Loans.  Each prepayment of the Loans under Section 2.9 (except in the case of Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.

 

2.10         Conversion and Continuation Options.  (a)   The Parent Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurocurrency Loans to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior

 

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irrevocable notice of such election no later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date, provided that any such conversion of Eurocurrency Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  The Parent Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to Eurocurrency Loans by giving the Administrative Agent prior irrevocable notice of such election no later than 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the third Business Day preceding the proposed conversion date (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no ABR Loan may be converted into a Eurocurrency Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

(b)  Any Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Parent Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurocurrency Loan may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if the Parent Borrower (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Subsidiary Borrower) shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period.  Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

2.11         Limitations on Eurocurrency Tranches.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurocurrency Loans and all selections of Interest Periods shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurocurrency Loans comprising each Eurocurrency Tranche shall be equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 (or in the case of Multicurrency Loans, the approximate Dollar Equivalent thereof) in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurocurrency Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.

 

2.12         Interest Rates and Payment Dates.  (a)   Each Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Dollars or Foreign Currency (other than Euros) shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(b)  Each Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Euros shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the EURIBOR Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(c)  Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(d)  Each Dollar Swingline Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the ABR plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(e)  Each Multicurrency Swingline Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Swingline Multicurrency Quoted Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(f)  (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such

 

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overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to ABR Loans or Eurocurrency Loans, as applicable, under the Revolving Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any facility fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans plus 2% (unless such overdue amount is denominated in a Foreign Currency, in which case such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate then applicable under this Agreement to Multicurrency Loans denominated in such Foreign Currency plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).

 

(g)  Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

2.13         Computation of Interest and Fees.  (a)   Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to (x) ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate or (y) Multicurrency Loans where market practice so differs, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurocurrency Rate.  Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the ABR or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective.  The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

 

(b)  Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on each Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error.  The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Parent Borrower, deliver to the Parent Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.12(a).

 

2.14         Inability to Determine Interest Rate.  If prior to the first day of any Interest Period:

 

(a)  the Administrative Agent shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon each Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period, or

 

(b)  the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Required Lenders that the Eurocurrency Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,

 

the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Parent Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter.  If such notice is given (x) any Eurocurrency Loans requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans, (y) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurocurrency Loans shall be

 

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continued as ABR Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurocurrency Loans shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to ABR Loans.  Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurocurrency Loans shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any Borrower have the right to convert Loans to Eurocurrency Loans.

 

2.15         Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.  (a)   Each borrowing by a Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by a Borrower on account of any facility fee and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the Revolving Percentages of the relevant Lenders.

 

(b)  Each payment (including each prepayment) by a Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans then held by the Lenders.

 

(c)  All payments (including prepayments) to be made by a Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars, with respect to Dollar Loans and any fees or other payments (other than principal and interest) with respect to Multicurrency Loans, or the relevant Foreign Currency, with respect to the principal and interest on Multicurrency Loans, in each case in immediately available funds.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received.  If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurocurrency Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day.  If any payment on a Eurocurrency Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.  In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

 

(d)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the relevant Borrower a corresponding amount.  If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon, at a rate (i) with respect to all Loans other than Multicurrency Loans, equal to the greater of (x) the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (y) a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (ii) with respect to Multicurrency Loans, the interest rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to reflect the cost of funds for the amount paid by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the relevant Borrower, each for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent.  A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days after such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans on demand from the relevant Borrower.

 

(e)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the relevant Borrower prior to the date of any payment due to be made by such Borrower hereunder that such

 

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Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount.  If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the relevant Borrower within three Business Days after such due date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the relevant Borrower.

 

2.16         Requirements of Law.  (a)   If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:

 

(i)  shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application, any Eurocurrency Loan or any Multicurrency Swingline Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.17 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);

 

(ii)  shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurocurrency Rate; or

 

(iii)    shall impose on such Lender any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender (in the case of Dollar Loans only, by an amount that such Lender deems to be material) of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurocurrency Loans, Multicurrency Swingline Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Parent Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable.  If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.

 

(b)  If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) (in the case of Dollar Loans only, by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material), then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Parent Borrower

 

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shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation for such reduction.

 

(c)  A certificate showing computations as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error, provided that the computations and any allocations therein are on a reasonable basis.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any amounts incurred, in the case of Dollar Loans, more than nine months or, in the case of Multicurrency Loans, more than 12 months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such nine-month or 12-month period, as the case may be, shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.  The obligations of Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.17         Taxes.  (a) All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document).  If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“Non-Excluded Taxes”) or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that a Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph.

 

(b)  In addition, the relevant Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c)  Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by any Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter such Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by such Borrower showing payment thereof.  If the relevant Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, such Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure.

 

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(d)   Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit E and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by any Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation).  In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender.  Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Parent Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose).  Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(e)  A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which a Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender’s judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender.

 

(f)  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Borrower or with respect to which such Borrower have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17, it shall pay over such refund to such Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the relevant Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.

 

(g)  The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.18         Indemnity.  Each Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender for, and to hold each Lender harmless from, any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by such Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans after the relevant Borrower has given a notice

 

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requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by such Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans after the relevant Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment of Eurocurrency Loans or Multicurrency Swingline Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto.  Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurocurrency market.  A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to any Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.19         Change of Lending Office.  Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.16 or 2.17(a) with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Parent Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a).

 

2.20         Replacement of Lenders.  (a) The Parent Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (i) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a) or (ii) defaults in its obligation to make Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial institution; provided that (A) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (C) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 2.19 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), (D) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (E) the relevant Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.18 if any Eurocurrency Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (F) the replacement financial institution shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (G) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the Parent Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (H) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the relevant Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.16 or 2.17(a), as the case may be, and (I) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender.

 

(b) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, waiver or termination pursuant to Section 10.1 (a “Proposed Change”) requiring the consent of all affected Lenders, the consent of at least a majority of the Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is not obtained as described in this clause (b) being referred to as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, a Person designated by the Parent Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, shall have the right (but shall have no obligation) to

 

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purchase from such Non-Consenting Lenders, and such Non-Consenting Lenders agree that they shall, upon the Administrative Agent’s request, sell and assign to such Person, all of the Loans or Multicurrency Loans and Commitments or Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment of such Non-Consenting Lenders for an amount equal to the principal balance of all Loans or Multicurrency Loans held by the Non-Consenting Lenders and all accrued interest and fees with respect thereto through the date of sale, such purchase and sale to be consummated at par pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

 

2.21         Judgment Currency.  (a)   If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in one currency into another currency, each party hereto agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction, the first currency could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.

 

(b)  The obligations of each Borrower in respect of any sum due to any party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the “Applicable Creditor”) shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currency in which such sum is stated to be due hereunder (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in the Agreement Currency, the relevant Borrower as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, agrees to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such loss.  The obligations of the Borrowers contained in this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.

 

2.22         Foreign Currency Exchange Rate.  (a)  No later than 1:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Calculation Date with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date with respect to such Foreign Currency, provided that, upon receipt of a borrowing request of a Multicurrency Loan pursuant to Section 2.2 or the issuance of any Multicurrency Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall determine the Exchange Rate with respect to the relevant Foreign Currency on the related Calculation Date (it being acknowledged and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall use such Exchange Rate for the purposes of determining compliance with Section 2.2 with respect to such borrowing request).  The Exchange Rates so determined shall become effective on the relevant Calculation Date (a “Reset Date”), shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than Section 2.21(a)) be the Exchange Rates employed in converting any amounts between Dollars and Foreign Currencies.

 

(b)  No later than 5:00 P.M., Local Time, on each Reset Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine the aggregate amount of the Dollar Equivalents of the principal amounts of the relevant Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding (after giving effect to any Multicurrency Revolving Extensions of Credit to be made or repaid on such date).

 

(c)  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower of each determination of an Exchange Rate hereunder.

 

2.23         Subsidiary Borrowers.  (a) The Parent Borrower may at any time, with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), add as a party to this Agreement any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary Borrower, provided that there shall be not more than three Subsidiary Borrowers at any time.  Upon (i) execution and delivery by the

 

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Parent Borrower, any such Subsidiary Borrower and the Administrative Agent, of a Joinder Agreement providing for any such Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Borrower, and (ii) delivery to the Administrative Agent of (A) a Subsidiary Borrower Opinion in respect of such additional Subsidiary Borrower and (B) such other documents with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, such Subsidiary shall for all purposes be a party hereto as a Subsidiary Borrower as fully as if it had executed and delivered this Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders at least five Business Days prior to granting such consent, and if any Lender notifies the Administrative Agent within five Business Days that it is not permitted by applicable Requirements of Law or any of its organizational policies to make Loans to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of, the relevant Subsidiary, shall withhold such consent or shall give such consent only upon effecting changes to the provisions of this Section 2 as are contemplated by paragraph (c) of this Section 2.23 that will assure that such Lender is not required to make Loans to, or participate in Letters of Credit for the account of, such Subsidiary.

 

(b)  So long as the principal of and interest on any Loans made to any Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement shall have been paid in full and all other obligations of such Subsidiary Borrower under this Agreement shall have been fully performed, the Parent Borrower may, by not less than five Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the relevant Lenders thereof), terminate such Subsidiary’s status as a “Subsidiary Borrower”.

 

(c)  In order to accommodate the addition of a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary as a Subsidiary Borrower where one or more Lenders are able and willing to lend Loans to, and participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of, such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, but other Lenders are not so able and willing, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted, with the consent of the Parent Borrower, to effect such changes to the provisions of this Section 2 as it reasonably believes are appropriate in order for such provisions to operate in a customary and usual manner for “multiple-currency” syndicated lending agreements to a corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, all with the intention of providing procedures for the Lenders who are so able and willing to extend credit to such Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries and for the other Lenders not to be required to do so.  Prior to effecting any such changes, the Administrative Agent shall give all Lenders at least five Business Days’ notice thereof and an opportunity to comment thereon.

 

SECTION 3.  LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

3.1           L/C Commitment.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of any Borrower on any Business Day during the Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Commitments would be less than zero.  Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars or any one of the Foreign Currencies and (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above).

 

(b)  The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.

 

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3.2           Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit.  A Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the reasonable satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may reasonably request.  Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the relevant Borrower.  The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the relevant Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof.  The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).

 

3.3           Fees and Other Charges.  (a) The relevant Borrower will pay a fee (payable in Dollars) on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurocurrency Loans under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.  In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee of 0.125% per annum on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.

 

(b)   In addition to the foregoing fees, the relevant Borrower shall pay or reimburse (payable in Dollars) the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses (but in no event including counsel fees for issuances of and amendments to Letters of Credit without the written consent of the Borrower) as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit.

 

3.4           L/C Participations.  (a)  The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder.  Each L/C Participant agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the relevant Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay, with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, in Dollars, and with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, in the relevant Foreign Currency, to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed.  Each L/C Participant’s obligation to pay such amount shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant may have against the Issuing Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5, (iii) any adverse change in the financial condition of the Parent Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

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(b)  If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) (A) with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate and (B) with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, the interest rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent to reflect the cost of funds incurred by the Administrative Agent, in each case during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360.  If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility (unless such overdue amount is denominated in a Foreign Currency, in which case such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate then applicable under this Agreement to Multicurrency Loans denominated in such Foreign Currency).  A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(c)  Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from any Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.

 

3.5           Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers.  If any draft is paid under any Letter of Credit, the relevant Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) the draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, not later than 12:00 Noon, Local Time, on (i) the Business Day that the relevant Borrower receives notice of such draft, if such notice is received on such day prior to 10:00 A.M., Local Time, or (ii) if clause (i) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the relevant Borrower receives such notice.  Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices referred to herein, with respect to Dollar Letters of Credit, in Dollars, and with respect to Multicurrency Letters of Credit, in the relevant Foreign Currency, and in each case in immediately available funds.  Interest shall be payable on any such amounts from the date on which the relevant draft is paid until payment in full at the rate set forth in (x) until the Business Day next succeeding the date of the relevant notice, Sections 2.12 (a) or (b), as applicable, and (y) thereafter, Section 2.12(c).

 

3.6           Obligations Absolute.  Each Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the relevant Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person.  Each Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the relevant Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among such Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter

 

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of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of such Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee.  The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender.  Each Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be binding on such Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to such Borrower.

 

3.7           Letter of Credit Payments.  If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the relevant Borrower of the date and amount thereof.  The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the relevant Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit.

 

3.8           Applications.  To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.

 

SECTION 4.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Parent Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

4.1           Financial Condition.  The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended.  The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2006, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three-month period ended on such date, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the addition of footnotes).  All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein).  No Group Member has any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph.

 

4.2           No Change.  Since December 31, 2005, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.3           Existence; Compliance with Law.  Each Group Member (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other organization and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.4           Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.  Each Loan Party has the power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder.  Each Loan Party has taken all necessary organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect.  Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

4.5           No Legal Bar.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law or any material Contractual Obligation of any Group Member and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation.

 

4.6           Litigation.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.6, no litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.7           No Default.  No Group Member is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

4.8           Liens.  No property of any Group Member is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3.

 

4.9           Intellectual Property.  Each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to do so is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No material claim has been

 

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asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Parent Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim so as to be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The use of Intellectual Property by each Group Member does not infringe on the rights of any Person so as to be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.10         Taxes.  Each Group Member has filed or caused to be filed all federal, state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than immaterial amounts and any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member); no tax Lien has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge.

 

4.11         Federal Regulations.  No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used (a) for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board or (b) for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board.  If reasonably requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U.

 

4.12         Labor Matters.  Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:  (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of each Group Member have not been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from any Group Member on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant Group Member.

 

4.13         ERISA.  Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code.  No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period.  The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by a material amount.  Neither the Parent Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under ERISA, and neither the Parent Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any material liability under ERISA if the Parent Borrower or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made.  No such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent.

 

4.14         Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.  No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the

 

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Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

 

4.15         Material Subsidiaries.  Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower in writing from time to time after the Closing Date, Schedule 4.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Material Subsidiary and, as to each such Material Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party.

 

4.16         Use of Proceeds.  (a)  The proceeds of the Loans and the Swingline Loans, and the Letters of Credit, shall be used to finance the working capital needs and general corporate purposes (including acquisitions) of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

4.17         Accuracy of Information, etc.  The statements and information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum and any other document, certificate or statement furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, taken as a whole, did not contain as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading under the circumstances in which they were made.  The projections contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Parent Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount.  Forward-looking statements contained in the materials referenced above are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including under the heading “Factors Affecting Future Operating Results”.

 

SECTION 5.  CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

5.1           Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit.  The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction, prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)  Credit Agreement; Guarantee; Pledge Agreement.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee, executed and delivered by the Guarantors, and (iii) the Pledge Agreement, executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower.

 

(b)   Financial Statements.  The Lenders shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower for the 2003, 2004 and 2005 fiscal years and (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders, reflect any material adverse change in the

 

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consolidated financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as reflected in the financial statements or projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum.

 

(c)  Approvals.  All governmental and third party approvals necessary in connection with the continuing operations of the Group Members and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

 

(d)  Fees.  The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Closing Date.  All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Closing Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date.

 

(e)  Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

 

(f)  Legal Opinions.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions:

 

(i)  the legal opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1; and

 

(ii)  the legal opinion of local counsel in Luxembourg and of such other special and local counsel as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders.

 

Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

(g)  Termination of Existing Credit Agreement.  (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been terminated and all amounts thereunder shall have been paid in full and satisfactory arrangements shall have been made for the termination of all Liens granted in connection therewith.

 

(h)  Pledged Stock; Stock Powers.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock of the Investment Subsidiary pledged pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof.

 

(i)  Lien Searches.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Parent Borrower or the Subsidiary Guarantors except for liens permitted by Section 7.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(j)  Filings, Registrations and Recordings.  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Pledge Agreement or under law or

 

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reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

 

5.2           Conditions to Each Extension of Credit.  The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)  Representations and Warranties.  Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.

 

(b)  No Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

 

(c)  Rating.  The Parent Borrower shall maintain an Index Debt rating from at least one of Moody’s and S&P.

 

Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of a Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the relevant Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 6.  AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

 

6.1           Financial Statements.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (directly or by making such items available through posting on a website service):

 

(a)  as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and

 

(b)  as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the addition of footnotes);

 

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All such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed in reasonable detail therein) consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods.

 

6.2           Certificates; Other Information.  Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (or, in the case of clause (c), to the relevant Lender):

 

(a)  as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower with respect to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1(a) or within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower with respect to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1(b), (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that, to the best of each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements in all material respects, and satisfied in all material respects every condition contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and (ii) a Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by each Group Member with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Parent Borrower, as the case may be; and

 

(b)  promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

6.3           Payment of Obligations.  Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the relevant Group Member.

 

6.4           Maintenance of Existence; Compliance.  (a)(i)  Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.5           Maintenance of Property; Insurance.  (a)  Keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.

 

6.6           Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.  (a)  Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and

 

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examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Group Members with officers and employees of the Group Members and with their independent certified public accountants.

 

6.7           Notices.  Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of:

 

(a)  the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)  any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between any Group Member and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)  any litigation or proceeding affecting any Group Member (i) in which the amount involved is $20,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance, (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought with respect to a material portion of the business of the Group Members or (iii) which relates to any Loan Document;

 

(d)  the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Parent Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof:  (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan; and

 

(e)  any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

6.8           Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.  In the event that any Person (other than Immaterial Subsidiaries) (i)  becomes a wholly-owned (directly or indirectly) Material Domestic Subsidiary after the Closing Date pursuant to an acquisition (whether of stock or assets) or merger, or as a result of the creation of such Person and a transfer to such Person of any property or assets, or (ii) that is an existing Subsidiary (other than the Investment Subsidiary) becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall promptly, if such Person as a result of such acquisition, merger, or creation and transfer conducts a substantial portion of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or otherwise within 45 days after the end of the fiscal quarter in which such Person becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary, cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by execution and delivery of an assumption agreement to the Guarantee and by delivery of such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, including, without limitation, certified resolutions of such Material Domestic Subsidiary, certified organizational and authorizing documents of such Material Domestic Subsidiary, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such Person which becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary shall be required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor if the incurrence of such obligation would violate any material agreement binding on such Person and in

 

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existence on the date of such Person becoming a Material Domestic Subsidiary or any law or regulation applicable to such Person.

 

6.9           Guarantee Coverage Ratio.  As at any date, maintain that the consolidated total assets of the Guarantors constitute at least 80% of consolidated total assets of the Parent Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than the Investment Subsidiary).

 

SECTION 7.  NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

7.1           Financial Condition Covenants.

 

(a)  Consolidated Leverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower to exceed 3.00:1.00.

 

(b)  Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower to be less than 4.00:1.00.

 

7.2           Indebtedness.  Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)  Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b)  Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, however, that any Indebtedness of any Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Investment Subsidiary to any non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall be subject to a subordination agreement unconditionally providing that: (x) such Indebtedness is subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee); (y) that no payments shall be made on such Indebtedness, nor shall the holder of such Indebtedness exercise any right or remedy with respect to such Indebtedness, until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations; and (z) notwithstanding clauses (x) and (y), payments may be made on account of such Indebtedness unless there has occurred an Event of Default that is continuing or such payment(s) would result in an Event of Default;

 

(c)  Guarantee Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of obligations of any Subsidiary; provided, however, that any Guarantee Obligations of any Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Investment Subsidiary to any non-Guarantor Subsidiary shall be subject to a subordination agreement unconditionally providing that: (x) such Guarantee Obligation is subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee); (y) that no payments shall be made on such Guarantee Obligation, nor shall the holder of such Guarantee Obligation exercise any right or remedy with respect to such Guarantee Obligation, until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations; and (z) notwithstanding clauses (x) and (y), payments may be made on account of such Guarantee Obligation unless there has occurred an Event of Default that is continuing or such payment(s) would result in an Event of Default;

 

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(d)  Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without increasing, or shortening the maturity of, the principal amount thereof);

 

(e)  pari passu or subordinated Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided any such Indebtedness permitted under this subsection 7.2(e) may be incurred only if the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such incurrence and any related repayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day;

 

(f)  additional Indebtedness of any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, together with the aggregate amount of Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions outstanding and the aggregate principal amount of obligations secured by a Lien incurred pursuant to Section 7.3(k), 10% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding;

 

(g)  Indebtedness under or in respect of currency exchange contracts or interest rate protection obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)  Indebtedness in connection with performance bonds or letters of credit obtained and issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit related to insurance associated with claims for work-related injuries;

 

(i)  Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) incurred in the ordinary course of the Parent Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business; and

 

(j)  Indebtedness of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower after the date hereof, provided that such Indebtedness is in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and was not incurred in anticipation thereof and so long as immediately after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default exists.

 

7.3           Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

 

(a)  Liens for taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;

 

(b)  carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(c)  pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

 

(d)  deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(e)  easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(f)  Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d), provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(g)  Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(i) to finance or refinance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets, provided that (i) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with, or within 180 days after, the acquisition of or any refinancings of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(h)  any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

(i)  Liens on property of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower after the date hereof, provided that such Liens are in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower and were not created in anticipation thereof;

 

(j)  Liens arising from or upon any judgment or award, provided that such judgment or award is being contested in good faith by proper appeal proceedings, such judgment or award is not secured by any Lien which is not discharged within sixty (60) days, and only so long as execution thereon shall be stayed; and

 

(k)  Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section securing obligations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 5% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth at any one time outstanding.

 

7.4           Fundamental Changes.  Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:

 

(a)  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or with or into any other Subsidiary;

 

(b)  any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (i) to the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5; and

 

(c)  any Investment expressly permitted by Section 7.7 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation.

 

7.5           Disposition of Property.  Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:

 

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(a)  the Disposition of obsolete or worn out property or defaulted receivables in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)  the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)  Dispositions permitted by clause (i) of Section 7.4(b);

 

(d)  the sale or issuance of any Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower, any Wholly Owned Subsidiary or, in the case of the Capital Stock of a non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to another non-Guarantor Subsidiary;

 

(e)  Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions;

 

(f)  the Disposition (other than the sale and leaseback) of any non-material property;

 

(g)  the lease or sublease of any real property; and

 

(h)  the Disposition of other property having a fair market value not to exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Worth in the aggregate.

 

7.6           Restricted Payments.  Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of any Group Member (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that:

 

(a)  any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to (i) the Parent Borrower, (ii) any Subsidiary Borrower, (iii) unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred and be continuing, any Wholly Owned Subsidiary (but, for the avoidance of doubt, in no case to any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary), or, (iv) in the case of a non-Guarantor Subsidiary, to another non-Guarantor Subsidiary; and

 

(b)  unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred and be continuing, Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by this Section may be made so long as the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such making and any related incurrence of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day.

 

7.7           Investments.  Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:

 

(a)  extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)  investments in Cash Equivalents;

 

(c)  transactions permitted by Section 7.2;

 

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(d)  loans and advances to employees of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount for all Group Members not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(e)  intercompany Investments by the Parent Borrower in any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary in the Parent Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided, however, that any intercompany Indebtedness or Guarantees must be permitted by Sections 7.2(b) or (c), respectively;

 

(f)  purchases or acquisitions (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) of all or a majority of the Capital Stock or voting Capital Stock of any Person that was not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary prior thereto, or purchases or acquisitions (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of any such Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any such Person constituting a business unit; provided any such Investment permitted under this subsection 7.7(f) may be made only if the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such making and any related incurrence of Indebtedness, with the covenants contained in subsection 7.1 recomputed as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower as if such incurrence had occurred on such day;

 

(g)  in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this Section, Investments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost) not to exceed 15% of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth during the term of this Agreement.

 

7.8           Transactions with Affiliates.  Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than the Parent Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (b) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the relevant Group Member than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

7.9           Sales and Leasebacks.  Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member, other than Permitted Sale/Leaseback Transactions.

 

SECTION 8.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

 

(a)  any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or

 

(b)  any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such

 

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other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(c)  any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Parent Borrower only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement; or

 

(d)  any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Parent Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or

 

(e)  any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $40,000,000; or

 

(f)  (i) The Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Group Member shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Borrower or any

 

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Material Subsidiary shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(g)  (i) any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) any Group Member or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could, in the reasonable judgment of the Required Lenders, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(h)  one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against any Group Member involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has not disputed coverage) of $40,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or

 

(i)  any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the outstanding common stock of the Parent Borrower.

 

then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to any Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken:  (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Parent Borrower declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Parent Borrower, declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable.  With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the relevant Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit.

 

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Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.  After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Parent Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto).  Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.

 

SECTION 9.  THE AGENTS

 

9.1           Appointment.  Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.   Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

9.2           Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

 

9.3           Exculpatory Provisions.  Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.  The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

 

9.4           Reliance by Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper

 

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Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.  The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

 

9.5           Notice of Default.  The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Parent Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”.  In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

9.6           Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders.  Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender.  Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates.  Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

9.7           Indemnification.  The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on

 

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which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

9.8           Agent in Its Individual Capacity.  Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent.  With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

 

9.9           Successor Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Parent Borrower.  If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f) with respect to the Borrowers shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Parent Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans.  If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above.  After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

9.10         Agents.  None of the Syndication Agent, the Co-Documentation Agents or the Co-Agents shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such.

 

SECTION 10.  MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1         Amendments and Waivers.  Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1.  The Required Lenders and each Loan Party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each

 

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Loan Party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (y) that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (i)) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 10.1 without the written consent of such Lender; (iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrowers of any of their rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee without the written consent of all Lenders; (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.15 without the written consent of the Required Lenders; (v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 without the written consent of the Administrative Agent; (vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.3 or 2.4 without the written consent of the Swingline Lender; or (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders (other than for incremental credit facilities permitted by Section 2.7), the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with Revolving Extensions of Credit and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

 

10.2                           Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:

 

Borrowers:

 

c/o Genzyme Corporation
15 Pleasant Street Connector
P.O. Box 9322

 

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Framingham, MA 01701-9322

 

 

Attention: Treasurer

 

 

Telecopy: 508-872-0827

 

 

Telephone: 508-270-2334

 

 

 

Administrative Agent:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
270 Park Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, New York 10017

 

 

Attention: Jay Droogan

 

 

Telecopy: 212-270-1063

 

 

Telephone: 212-270-1649

 

 

 

 

 

with a copy to (for Multicurrency Loans):

 

 

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
125 London Wall
London EC2Y 5AJ

 

 

Attention: Steve Clarke

 

 

Telecopy: 44 20 7777 2360

 

 

Telephone: 44 20 7325 5424

 

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received.

 

Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Section 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

 

10.3                           No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

10.4                           Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.

 

10.5                           Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Borrowers agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for (i) all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and (ii) all of their other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses not to exceed $20,000 incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan

 

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Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Parent Borrower prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all their reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for all Lenders other than the Administrative Agent and of counsel to the Administrative Agent, (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnitee”) harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, and reasonable costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of any Group Member or any of its properties and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), provided, that neither the Parent Borrower nor any Subsidiary Borrower shall have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or other Persons associated with the same affiliated group. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiary Borrowers agree not to assert and to cause their respective Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waive and agree to cause their respective Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 10.5 shall be payable not later than 10 days after written demand therefor. Statements payable by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be submitted to Evan Lebson (Telephone No. 508-270-2334)  (Telecopy No. 508-872-0237), at the address of the Parent Borrower set forth in Section 10.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Parent Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

10.6                           Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a)  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.

 

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(b)(i)  Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (each, an “Assignee”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or its Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments, and the Loans and/or the Multicurrency Loans, as applicable, at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of:

 

(A) the Parent Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), provided that no consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund (as defined below) or, if an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or (f) has occurred and is continuing, any other Person; and

 

(B) the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitments, Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitment, Loans or Multicurrency Loans, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or in the case of Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments or Multicurrency Loans, the Dollar Equivalent thereof) unless each of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or (f) has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

 

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (payable in Dollars); and

 

(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities law.

 

For the purposes of this Section 10.6, “Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party

 

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hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17, 2.18 and 10.5). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

 

(iv)  The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of each Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amount of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and each Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.

 

(v)  Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee, the Assignee’s completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

(c)(i)  Any Lender may, without the consent of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and/or Multicurrency Revolving Subcommitments, and the Loans and/or Multicurrency Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver that (1) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to the proviso to the second sentence of Section 10.1 and (2) directly affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.16, 2.17 and 2.18 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.7(b) as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant shall be subject to Section 10.7(a) as though it were a Lender.

 

(ii)  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Parent Borrower’s prior written consent. Any Participant that is a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 unless such Participant complies with Section 2.17(d).

 

(d)  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such

 

56



 

pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(e)  Each Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (d) above.

 

(f)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent and without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 10.6(b). Each of the Borrowers, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance.

 

10.7                           Set-off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by any Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

10.8                           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

10.9                           Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

10.10                     Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

57



 

10.11                     GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

10.12                     Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Parent Borrower at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

10.13                     Acknowledgements. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrowers arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrowers, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Borrowers and the Lenders.

 

10.14                     Releases of Guarantees.  (a)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take any action requested by the Parent Borrower having the effect of releasing any

 

58



 

guarantee obligations to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1.

 

10.15                     Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement that is designated by the provider thereof as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate thereof, (b) subject to an agreement to comply with the provisions of this Section, to any actual or prospective Transferee or any direct or indirect counterparty to any Swap Agreement (or any professional advisor to such counterparty), (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates, (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed, (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement may include material non-public information concerning the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities. Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its administrative questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

10.16                     USA Patriot Act. Each Lender subject to the Act hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is hereby required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the names and addresses of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Act.

 

10.17                     WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWERS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

59



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

Name:

Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Finance; Chief

 

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

SANGSTAT LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carl Speecke

 

 

Universal Management Services S.a.r.l.

 

 

Title:

Class B Manager

 

 

By:

Carl Speecke

 

 

 

 

 

SANGSTAT LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ruth Brand

 

 

Universal Management Services S.a.r.l.

 

 

Title: Class B Manager

 

 

By:   Ruth Brand

 

 

 

 

 

SANGSTAT LUXEMBOURG S.A.R.L.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

Michael S. Wyzga

 

 

Title: Class A Manager

 



 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative
Agent and as a Lender

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter M. Killea

 

 

Name:   Peter M. Killea

 

 

Title:      Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Syndication Agent and
as a Lender

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Zubin R. Shroff

 

 

Name: Zubin R. Shroff

 

 

Title:  Vice President

 



 

 

ABN AMRO BANK N.V.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ George Dugan

 

 

Name: George Dugan

 

 

Title:   Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Patricia Christy

 

 

Name: Patricia Christy

 

 

Title:    Director

 



 

 

Citizens Bank of Massachusetts

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Haskell

 

 

Name:

R. Scott Haskell

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 



 

 

Wachovia Bank, National Association

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Scott Santa Cruz

 

 

Name:

Scott Santa Cruz

 

 

 

Title:

Director

 

 



 

 

Mellon Bank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William M. Feathers

 

 

Name:

William M. Feathers

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 



 

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lillian Kim

 

Name:

Lillian Kim

 

Title:

Vice President

 



 

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Juan Carlos Lorenzo

 

Name: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

 

Title: Vice President

 



 

 

Sovereign Bank

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Greg Batsevitsky

 

 

Name:

Greg Batsevitsky

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 



 

 

KBC BANK N.V.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jean-Pierre Diels

 

 

Name:

Jean-Pierre Diels

 

 

Title:

First Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Wei-Chun Wang

 

 

Name:

Wei-Chun Wang

 

 

 

Title:

Assistant Vice President

 

 



 

 

The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kevin Healy

 

 

Name:

Kevin Healy

 

 

Title:

Associate

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Padraig Rushe

 

Name:

Padraig Rushe

 

Title:

Director

 



 

 

J.P. MORGAN EUROPE LIMITED

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Alastair Stevenson

 

 

Name:

Alastair Stevenson

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 



SCHEDULE 1.1A

 

Commitments

 

Name of Lender

 

Commitment

 

Multicurrency
Subcommitment

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

47,500,000

 

$

33,928,971.43

 

Bank of America, N.A.

 

$

47,500,000

 

$

33,928,971.43

 

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.

 

$

40,000,000

 

$

28,571,428.57

 

Citizens Bank of Massachusetts

 

$

40,000,000

 

$

28,571,428.57

 

Wachovia Bank, National Association

 

$

40,000,000

 

$

28,571,428.57

 

Mellon Bank, N.A.

 

$

25,000,000

 

$

17,857,142.86

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company

 

$

25,000,000

 

$

17,857,142.86

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

$

25,000,000

 

$

17,857,142.86

 

Sovereign Bank

 

$

25,000,000

 

$

17,857,142.86

 

KBC Bank NV

 

$

20,000,000

 

$

14,285,714.29

 

The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland

 

$

15,000,000

 

$

10,714,285.71

 

Total

 

$

350,000,000

 

$

250,000,000

 

 



 

SCHEDULE 1.1B

 

Subsidiary Borrowers

 

SangStat Luxembourg S.à.r.l

 



 

SCHEDULE 1.1C

 

Mandatory Cost

 

1.                                The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.

 

2.                                On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Administrative Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “Additional Cost Rate”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Loan) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.

 

3.                                The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a facility office in a participating member state will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Administrative Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Administrative Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Loans made from that facility office) of complying with the minimum reserve requirements of the European Central Bank in respect of loans made from that facility office.

 

4.                                The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a facility office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Administrative Agent as follows:

 

(a)                                         in relation to a Multicurrency Loan denominated in sterling:

 

AB + C(B – D) + E x 0.01

  per cent. per annum

100 – (A + C)

 

(b)                                 in relation to a Multicurrency Loan in any currency other than sterling:

 

E x 0.01

  per cent. per annum.

300

 

Where:

 

A                            is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which that Lender is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements.

 

B                              is the percentage rate of interest (excluding the Applicable Margin and the Mandatory Cost and, if the Loan is an unpaid sum, the additional rate of interest specified in Section 2.12(f) payable for the relevant Interest Period on the Loan.

 

C                              is the percentage (if any) of Eligible Liabilities which that Lender is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing Special Deposits with the Bank of England.

 

 



 

D                             is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Agent on interest bearing Special Deposits.

 

E                               is designed to compensate Lenders for amounts payable under the Fees Rules and is calculated by the Administrative Agent as being the average of the most recent rates of charge supplied by the Reference Banks to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph 7 below and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000.

 

5.                                For the purposes of this Schedule:

 

(a)                                  Eligible Liabilities” and “Special Deposits” have the meanings given to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;

 

(b)                                 Fees Rules” means the rules on periodic fees contained in the FSA Supervision Manual or such other law or regulation as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for the acceptance of deposits;

 

(c)                                  Fee Tariffs” means the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors (ignoring any minimum fee or zero rated fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules but taking into account any applicable discount rate); and

 

(d)                                 Tariff Base” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules.

 

6.                                In application of the above formulae, A, B, C and D will be included in the formulae as percentages (i.e. 5 per cent. will be included in the formula as 5 and not as 0.05). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. The resulting figures shall be rounded to four decimal places.

 

7.                                If requested by the Administrative Agent, each Reference Bank shall, as soon as practicable after publication by the Financial Services Authority, supply to the Administrative Agent, the rate of charge payable by that Reference Bank to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules in respect of the relevant financial year of the Financial Services Authority (calculated for this purpose by that Reference Bank as being the average of the Fee Tariffs applicable to that Reference Bank for that financial year) and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Reference Bank.

 

8.                                Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:

 

(a)                                  the jurisdiction of its facility office; and

 



 

(b)                                 any other information that the Administrative Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.

 

Each Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.

 

9.                                The percentages of each Lender for the purpose of A and C above and the rates of charge of each Reference Bank for the purpose of E above shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraphs 7 and 8 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits and Special Deposits are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.

 

10.                          The Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender or Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above is true and correct in all respects.

 

11.                          The Administrative Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender and each Reference Bank pursuant to paragraphs 3, 7 and 8 above.

 

12.                          Any determination by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to a formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all Parties.

 

13.                          The Administrative Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Parent Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties any amendments which are required to be made to this Schedule in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of its functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all parties.

 



 

SCHEDULE 1.1D

 

Co-Agents

 

Mellon Bank, N.A.

 

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust Company

 

Citibank, N.A.

 

Sovereign Bank

 



 

SCHEDULE 4.4

 

Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

 

None.



 

SCHEDULE 4.6

 

Litigation

 

None, although the Parent Borrower refers to the litigation disclosed in the Parent Borrower’s Form 10-Q filing for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2006 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, none of which is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 



 

SCHEDULE 4.15

 

Material Subsidiaries

 

See attached.

 



 

SCHEDULE 7.2(d)

 

Existing Indebtedness

 

See attached.

 



 

SCHEDULE 7.3(f)

 

Existing Liens

 

None.

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

This Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(b) of the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”), among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the Subsidiary Borrowers”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders party thereto, the Syndication Agent named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

1.             I am the duly elected, qualified and acting [list title of Responsible Officer] of the Parent Borrower.

 

2.             I have reviewed and am familiar with the contents of this Certificate.

 

3.             I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents and have made or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Parent Borrower during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Attachment 1 (the “Financial Statements”). Such review did not disclose the existence during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the Financial Statements, and I have no knowledge of the existence, as of the date of this Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default[, except as set forth below].

 

4.             Attached hereto as Attachment 2 are the computations showing compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, and 7.7  of the Credit Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate this            day of         , 200    .

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 



 

Attachment 1
to Compliance Certificate

 

[Attach Financial Statements]

 



 

Attachment 2
to Compliance Certificate

 

The information described herein is as of             ,         , and pertains to the period from                   ,          to                                 ,         .

 

[Set forth Covenant Calculations]

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF
CLOSING CERTIFICATE

 

Pursuant to Section 5.1(e) of the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”; terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the Subsidiary Borrowers”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders party thereto, the Syndication Agent named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), the undersigned [INSERT TITLE OF OFFICER] of [INSERT NAME OF LOAN PARTY] (the “Certifying Loan Party”) hereby certifies as follows:

 

1.             The representations and warranties of the Certifying Loan Party set forth in each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or which are contained in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Certifying Loan Party pursuant to any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as if made on the date hereof, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.

 

2.                                                    is the duly elected and qualified Corporate Secretary of the Certifying Loan Party and the signature set forth for such officer below is such officer’s true and genuine signature.

 

3.             No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof or after giving effect to the Loans to be made on the date hereof and the use of proceeds thereof. [Borrowers only]

 

4.             The conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement were satisfied as of the Closing Date. [Borrowers only]

 

The undersigned Corporate Secretary of the Certifying Loan Party certifies as follows:

 

5.             There are no liquidation or dissolution proceedings pending or to my knowledge threatened against the Certifying Loan Party, nor has any other event occurred adversely affecting or threatening the continued corporate existence of the Certifying Loan Party.

 

6.             The Certifying Loan Party is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.

 

7.             Attached hereto as Annex 1 is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Certifying Loan Party on                                   ; such resolutions have not in any way been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, have been in full force and effect since their adoption to and including the date hereof and are now in full force and effect and are the only corporate proceedings of the Certifying Loan Party now in force relating to or affecting the matters referred to therein.

 

8.             Attached hereto as Annex 2 is a true and complete copy of the By-Laws of the Certifying Loan Party as in effect on the date hereof.

 

9.             Attached hereto as Annex 3 is a true and complete copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Certifying Loan Party as in effect on the date hereof.

 



 

10.           The following persons are now duly elected and qualified officers of the Certifying Loan Party holding the offices indicated next to their respective names below, and the signatures appearing opposite their respective names below are the true and genuine signatures of such officers, and each of such officers is duly authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Certifying Loan Party each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and any certificate or other document to be delivered by the Certifying Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Documents to which it is a party:

 

Name

 

Office

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set our names as of the date set forth below.

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Name:

Title:

Title: Corporate Secretary

 

Date:  July       , 2006

 

2



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of  July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the Subsidiary Borrowers”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders party thereto, the Syndication Agent named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

The Assignor identified on Schedule l hereto (the “Assignor”) and the Assignee identified on Schedule l hereto (the “Assignee”) agree as follows:

 

1.             The Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee without recourse to the Assignor, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor without recourse to the Assignor, as of the Effective Date (as defined below), the interest described in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Assigned Interest”) in and to the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement with respect to those credit facilities contained in the Credit Agreement as are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, an “Assigned Facility”; collectively, the “Assigned Facilities”), in a principal amount for each Assigned Facility as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto.

 

2.             The Assignor (a) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or with respect to the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, other than that the Assignor has not created any adverse claim upon the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any such adverse claim and (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of any Borrower, any of their Affiliates or any other obligor or the performance or observance by any Borrower, any of their Affiliates or any other obligor of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

3.             The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Assignment and Assumption; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Assignor, the Agents or any Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (d) appoints and authorizes the Agents to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to the Agents by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; and (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender including, if it

 



 

is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, its obligation pursuant to Section 2.17(d) of the Credit Agreement.

 

4.             The effective date of this Assignment and Assumption shall be the Effective Date of Assignment described in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Effective Date”). Following the execution of this Assignment and Assumption, it will be delivered to the Administrative Agent for acceptance by it and recording by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (which shall not, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, be earlier than five Business Days after the date of such acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent).

 

5.             Upon such acceptance and recording, from and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee whether such amounts have accrued prior to the Effective Date or accrue subsequent to the Effective Date. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments in payments by the Agent for periods prior to the Effective Date or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

 

6.             From and after the Effective Date, (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents and shall be bound by the provisions thereof and (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

 

7.             This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and Assumption to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective duly authorized officers on Schedule 1 hereto.

 

2



 

Schedule 1
to Assignment and Assumption with respect to
the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006,
among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the Subsidiary
Borrowers
”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”),

the Lenders party thereto,
the Syndication Agent named therein
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”)

 

Name of Assignor:                                               

 

Name of Assignee:                                               

 

Effective Date of Assignment:                             

 

Credit Facility Assigned

 

Principal
Amount Assigned

 

Commitment Percentage Assigned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

[Name of Assignee]

[Name of Assignor]

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

   Title:

 

   Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accepted for Recordation in the Register:

Required Consents (if any):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

Title:

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

  Title:

 



 

Exhibit D

Form of Ropes & Gray LLP Legal Opinion

 

[On letterhead of Ropes & Gray LLP]

July 14, 2006

 

To the Administrative Agent
and each Lender party to the
Credit Agreement referred to below

 

Re: Genzyme Corporation

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This opinion is being furnished to you pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2006 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Genzyme Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Borrower (as defined below) party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, in connection with the closing held this day under the Credit Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

We have acted as counsel to the Loan Parties (as defined below) in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Guarantee, the Pledge Agreement, and the Notes being delivered by the Company today under the Credit Agreement (which agreements and Notes are collectively referred to herein as the “Credit Documents”). The subsidiaries of the Company listed in Parts A and B of Schedule I hereto are referred to herein respectively as the “Massachusetts LP Guarantor” and the “Delaware LLC Guarantor”. The Massachusetts LP Guarantor and the Delaware LLC Guarantor are referred to herein collectively as the “Covered Guarantors”. The Company and the Covered Guarantors are referred to herein collectively as the “Loan Parties”.

 

We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents and records and have made such investigation of fact and such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions set forth herein. In conducting such investigation, we have relied, without independent verification, upon certificates of officers of the Loan Parties and one or more of their Subsidiaries, public officials and other appropriate Persons, and on the representations and warranties as to matters of fact and on the covenants as to the application of proceeds contained in the Credit Documents.

 

The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, and the federal laws of the United States of America (collectively, the “Covered Laws”).

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the additional qualifications set

 



 

forth below, we are of the opinion that:

 

1.                                       (a)  The Company (i) is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and (ii) has the corporate power and authority to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

 

(b)  The Massachusetts LP Guarantor (i) is a limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and (ii) has the power and authority under its limited partnership agreement and the Massachusetts Uniform Limited Partnership Act to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

 

(c)  The Delaware LLC Guarantor (i) is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and (ii) has the power and authority under its limited liability company agreement and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act to conduct the business in which it is engaged and to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

 

2.             Each of the Company and the Covered Guarantors has duly authorized, executed, and delivered each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party.

 

3.             Each of the Credit Documents to which each of the Loan Parties is a party constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each such Person as is party thereto and is enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms.

 

4.             The execution and delivery by each of the Company and the Covered Guarantors of the Credit Documents to which such Person is party and the performance by such Person of its obligations thereunder will not violate or require the repurchase of securities under the articles of organization, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, or limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of such Person. The execution and delivery by each of the Loan Parties of the Credit Documents to which such Person is party and the performance by such Person of its obligations thereunder (a) will not violate any Covered Laws and (b) will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any of the agreements, instruments, court orders, judgments or decrees listed on Schedule II hereto.

 

5.             Under the Covered Laws, no consent, approval, license or exemption by, or order or authorization of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority is required to be obtained by the Loan Parties in connection with the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents to which each such Person is party or the performance by each such Person of its obligations thereunder.

 

6.             We are not representing any of the Loan Parties in any pending litigation in which it is a named defendant that challenges the validity or enforceability of, or seeks to enjoin the performance of, the Credit Documents.

 

2



 

7.             None of the Loan Parties is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

8.             Neither the making of the loans under the Credit Agreement, nor the application of the proceeds thereof as provided in the Credit Agreement, will violate Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect on the date hereof.

 

9.             The Pledge Agreement creates a valid security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in the Pledged Stock described therein to the extent that a security interest in such Pledged Stock can be created under Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code.

 

10.           Upon the delivery in the State of New York to the Administrative Agent of the Pledged Stock listed on Schedule III and the related stock powers pursuant to the Pledge Agreement and assuming that neither the Lenders nor the Administrative Agent had “notice of an adverse claim” (within the meaning of Section 8-105 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) with respect to such Pledged Stock at the time such Pledged Stock is delivered to the Administrative Agent, the respective security interests in such Pledged Stock created in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the Pledge Agreement constitute perfected security interests in such Pledged Stock, free of any “adverse claim” (as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code).

 

Our opinion that each of the Credit Documents to which each of the Loan Parties is a party constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each such Person, enforceable against each such Person in accordance with its terms, is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties, (ii) general principles of equity.

 

The opinions expressed herein do not purport to cover, and we express no opinion with respect to, the applicability of Section 548 of the federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of state law.

 

The opinions expressed herein are subject to the qualification that the enforceability of provisions in the Credit Documents providing for indemnification or contribution may be limited by public policy considerations. In addition, we express no opinion as to (i) the extent to which broadly worded waivers, conclusive presumptions or determinations or powers of attorney may be enforced, (ii) the enforceability of any provision of the Credit Documents which purports to grant the right of setoff to an affiliate of a lender or a purchaser of a participation in the loans outstanding thereunder, which permits the exercise of a right of setoff against amounts not then due, or which constitutes a penalty or forfeiture, or (iii) the enforceability of any provision which provides for non-effectiveness of oral modifications, waiver of or consent to service of process and venue, waiver of offset or defenses, or judgment currency. In connection with the provisions of the Credit Documents whereby the parties submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States of America located in the State of New York, we note the limitations of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1332 on subject matter jurisdiction of the federal courts.

 

3



 

In addition, certain provisions contained in the Pledge Agreement may be unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions in the Pledge Agreement does not affect the validity of any of the other provisions thereof, and the remaining provisions of the Credit Documents are sufficient for the practical realization of the benefits intended to be provided thereby.

 

We call your attention to the fact that section 552 of the Bankruptcy Code limits the extent to which property acquired by a debtor after the commencement of a case under the Bankruptcy Code may be subject to a lien resulting from any security agreement entered into by the debtor before the commencement of the case.

 

In giving the foregoing opinions, we have assumed that (i) each Lender is subject to control, regulation or examination by a state or federal regulatory agency for purposes of M.G.L. c. 271, section 49, (ii) the Lenders have made and will maintain the filings required for non-exempt Lenders under such statute or (iii) amounts payable to the Lenders as interest and expenses (computed as provided in such statute) in respect of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will not exceed the limit provided in such statute.

 

This opinion is being furnished only to the addressees and is solely for their benefit and the benefit of their participants and assignees permitted by the Credit Agreement. This opinion may not be relied upon for any other purpose or by any other Person without our prior written consent.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ropes & Gray LLP

 

4



 

Schedule I

 

Covered Guarantors

 

 

 



 

Schedule II

 

Material Agreements

 

 

 



 

Schedule III

 

Pledged Stock

 

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE

 

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the Subsidiary Borrowers”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders party thereto, the Syndication Agent named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.                                              (the “Non-U.S. Lender”) is providing this certificate pursuant to Section 2.17(d) of the Credit Agreement. The Non-U.S. Lender hereby represents and warrants that:

 

1. The Non-U.S. Lender is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loans in respect of which it is providing this certificate.

 

2. The Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In this regard, the Non-U.S. Lender further represents and warrants that:

 

(a) the Non-U.S. Lender is not subject to regulatory or other legal requirements as a bank in any jurisdiction; and

 

(b) the Non-U.S. Lender has not been treated as a bank for purposes of any tax, securities law or other filing or submission made to any Governmental Authority, any application made to a rating agency or qualification for any exemption from tax, securities law or other legal requirements.

 

3. The Non-U.S. Lender is not a 10-percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

4. The Non-U.S. Lender is not a controlled foreign corporation receiving interest from a related person within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate.

 

 

[NAME OF NON-U.S. LENDER]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT F

 

 

 

 

GUARANTEE

 

 

made by

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

and certain of its Subsidiaries

 

 

in favor of

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

 

as Administrative Agent

 

 

Dated as of July 14, 2006

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

SECTION 1.

DEFINED TERMS

 

1

1.1

Definitions

 

1

1.2

Other Definitional Provisions

 

3

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

GUARANTEE

 

3

2.1

Guarantee

 

3

2.2

Right of Contribution

 

4

2.3

No Subrogation

 

4

2.4

Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations

 

4

2.5

Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional

 

4

2.6

Reinstatement

 

5

2.7

Payments

 

5

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6

3.1

Amendments in Writing

 

6

3.2

Notices

 

6

3.3

No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies

 

6

3.4

Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification

 

6

3.5

Successors and Assigns

 

6

3.6

Set-Off

 

6

3.7

Counterparts

 

7

3.8

Severability

 

7

3.9

Section Headings

 

7

3.10

Integration

 

7

3.11

GOVERNING LAW

 

7

3.12

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

 

7

3.13

Acknowledgements

 

8

3.14

Additional Guarantors

 

8

3.15

Releases

 

8

3.16

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

8

3.17

Application of Proceeds

 

9

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

Notice Addresses

 

 

 

i



 

GUARANTEE

 

GUARANTEE, dated as of July 14, 2006, made by each of the signatories hereto, in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the banks and other financial institutions or entities (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the “Subsidiary Borrowers”; together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders, the Syndication Agent, and the Administrative Agent.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to each Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, each Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Guarantor;

 

WHEREAS, the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will be used in part to enable each Borrower to make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Guarantors in connection with the operation of their respective businesses;

 

WHEREAS, each Borrower and the other Guarantors are engaged in related businesses, and each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to each Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Guarantors shall have executed and delivered this Guarantee to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to each Borrower thereunder, each Guarantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

SECTION 1.           DEFINED TERMS

 

1.1           Definitions.  (a)  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)           The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Borrower Obligations”: the collective reference to (i) the Parent Borrower Obligations and (ii) the Subsidiary Borrowers Obligations.

 

Foreign Subsidiary”:  any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America.

 



 

Guarantee”:  this Guarantee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Guarantor Obligations”:  with respect to any Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this Guarantee (including, without limitation, Section 2) or any other Loan Document, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee or any other Loan Document).

 

Guarantors”:  the collective reference to (i) with respect to the Borrower Obligations of the Parent Borrower, each signatory to this Guarantee other than the Parent Borrower and (ii) with respect to the Borrower Obligations of the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Parent Borrower.

 

Obligations”:  (i) in the case of each Borrower, the Borrower Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.

 

Parent Borrower Obligations”:  the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the Parent Borrower (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Parent Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Credit Agreement, this Guarantee, the other Loan Documents, any Letter of Credit or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Parent Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

Secured Parties”:  the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any affiliate of any Lender to which Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Obligations, as applicable, are owed.

 

Subsidiary Borrowers Obligations”:  the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the each Subsidiary Borrower (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the relevant Subsidiary Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Credit Agreement, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Letter of Credit, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of

 

2



 

counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the relevant Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

1.2           Other Definitional Provisions.  (a)  The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Guarantee shall refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Guarantee, and Section and Schedule references are to this Guarantee unless otherwise specified.

 

(b)           The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

(c)           Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Guarantor, shall refer to such Guarantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

 

SECTION 2.           GUARANTEE

 

2.1           Guarantee.  (a)  (i) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Parent Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Parent Borrower Obligations and (ii) the Parent Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by each Subsidiary Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Subsidiary Borrowers Obligations.

 

(b)           Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2).

 

(c)           Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder.

 

(d)           The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations and the obligations of each Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall have been satisfied by payment in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall be terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement any Borrower may be free from any Borrower Obligations.

 

(e)           No payment made by any Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Administrative Agent or any Lender from any Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the

 

3



 

maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated.

 

2.2           Right of Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

 

2.3           No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for the payment of the Borrower Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders by any Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine.

 

2.4           Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be rescinded by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and any of the Borrower Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto.

 

2.5           Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or

 

4



 

acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon any Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (a) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (b) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by any Borrower or any other Person against the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or (c) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of any Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of any Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the relevant Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the relevant Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the relevant Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

2.6           Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the relevant Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

 

2.7           Payments. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in the currency in which such Obligations are denominated pursuant to the Credit Agreement at the Funding Office.

 

5



 

SECTION 3.           MISCELLANEOUS

 

3.1           Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement.

 

3.2           Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or any Guarantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1.

 

3.3           No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 3.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or such Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

 

3.4           Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification.  (a)  Each Guarantor agrees to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Administrative Agent for all its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Guarantee and the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent and one additional counsel for all other Lenders as a group.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Guarantee.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Guarantee to the extent any Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(d)           The agreements in this Section 3.4 shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

3.5           Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their successors and assigns; provided that no Guarantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Guarantee without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

3.6           Set-Off. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a) of the

 

6



 

Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Guarantor or any other Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Guarantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Administrative Agent or such Lender to or for the credit or the account of such Guarantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent or such Lender against such Guarantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall notify such Guarantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by the Administrative Agent or such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 3.6 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Administrative Agent or such Lender may have.

 

3.7           Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Guarantee on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

3.8           Severability. Any provision of this Guarantee which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

3.9           Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Guarantee are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

 

3.10         Integration. This Guarantee and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

3.11        GOVERNING LAW. THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

3.12         Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(a)           submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

7



 

(b)           consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

(c)           agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Guarantor at its address referred to in Section 3.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(d)           agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(e)           waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

3.13         Acknowledgements. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)           it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Guarantee and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

 

(b)           neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Guarantor arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and Lenders, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c)           no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Guarantors and the Lenders.

 

3.14         Additional Guarantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Guarantee pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Guarantor for all purposes of this Guarantee upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto.

 

3.15         Releases.  (a)  At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other Obligations shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, this Guarantee and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of each Guarantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party. At the request and sole expense of any Guarantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to such Guarantor such documents as such Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

3.16        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

8



 

3.17         Application of Proceeds. At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent may apply any proceeds of the guarantee set forth in Section 2, in payment of the Obligations in the following order:

 

First, to pay incurred and unpaid reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents;

 

Second, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards payment of amounts then due and owing and remaining unpaid in respect of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then due and owing and remaining unpaid to the Secured Parties;

 

Third, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards prepayment of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then held by the Secured Parties; and

 

Fourth, any balance remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated shall be paid over to the relevant Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same.

 

9



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

GENZYME THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

GENZYME THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

10



 

Schedule 1

 

NOTICE ADDRESSES OF GUARANTORS

 

c/o Genzyme Corporation

15 Pleasant Street Connector

P.O. Box 9322

Framingham, MA  01701-9322

Attention: Treasurer

Telecopy: 508-872-0827

Telephone: 508-270-2334

 



 

Annex 1 to

Guarantee

 

ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of                                 , 200  , made by                                                          (the “Additional Guarantor”), in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the banks and other financial institutions or entities (the “Lenders”) parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in such Credit Agreement.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiary borrowers thereto (the “Subsidiary Borrowers”; and together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, each Borrower and certain of their Affiliates (other than the Additional Guarantor) have entered into the Guarantee, dated as of July 14, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guarantee”) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement requires the Additional Guarantors to become a party to the Guarantee; and

 

WHEREAS, the Additional Guarantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Guarantee;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:

 

1. Guarantee. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Guarantor, as provided in Section 3.14 of the Guarantee, hereby becomes a party to the Guarantee as a Guarantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor thereunder. The information set forth in Annex 1-A hereto is hereby added to the information set forth in the Schedules to the Guarantee.

 

2. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

[ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

2



 

Annex 1-A to

Assumption Agreement

 

Supplement to Schedule 1

 



 

EXHIBIT G

 

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of                      ,         , made by each of the corporations that are signatories hereto (the “Subsidiary Borrowers”), in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the several banks and other financial institutions (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2006, among Genzyme Corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), the subsidiaries of Parent Borrower from time to time parties thereto (the “Subsidiary Borrowers”), the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto (the “Lenders”), Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Joinder Agreement wish to add Subsidiary Borrowers to the Credit Agreement in the manner hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, this Joinder Agreement is entered into pursuant to subsection 2.23(a)(i) of the Credit Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Each of the undersigned Subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, hereby acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Credit Agreement, and acknowledges and agrees to: (a) join the Credit Agreement as a Subsidiary Borrower, as indicated with its signature below; (b) be bound by all covenants, agreements and acknowledgments attributable to a Subsidiary Borrower in the Credit Agreement; and (c) perform all obligations and duties required of it by the Credit Agreement.

 

2. Each of the undersigned Subsidiaries of Parent Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the representations and warranties with respect to it contained in Section 4 of the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which such Subsidiary of Parent Borrower is a party or which are contained in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of such Subsidiary of Parent Borrower are true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof.

 

3. The address and jurisdiction of incorporation of each of the undersigned Subsidiaries of Parent Borrower is set forth in Annex I to this Joinder Agreement.

 

4. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in [New York, New York] by its proper and duly authorized officer as of the date set forth below.

 

 

[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY],

 

as a Subsidiary Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY],

 

as a Subsidiary Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO:

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

 

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 



 

ANNEX I

 

[Insert administrative information concerning Subsidiary Borrowers]

 



 

EXHIBIT H

 

 

 

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

FOR THE STOCK OF GENZYME SECURITIES CORPORATION

 

 

made by

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

in favor of

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent

 

 

Dated as of July 14, 2006

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 1.

DEFINED TERMS

1

1.1

Definitions

1

1.2

Other Definitional Provisions

2

 

 

 

SECTION 2.

PLEDGE OF CAPITAL STOCK; GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

2

 

 

 

SECTION 3.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

2

3.1

Perfected First Priority Liens

3

3.2

Pledged Stock

3

 

 

 

SECTION 4.

COVENANTS

3

4.1

Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper

3

4.2

Payment of Obligations

3

4.3

Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation

3

4.4

Pledged Stock

4

 

 

 

SECTION 5.

REMEDIAL PROVISIONS

4

5.1

Pledged Stock

4

5.2

Application of Proceeds

5

5.3

Code and Other Remedies

5

5.4

Registration Rights

6

5.5

Deficiency

7

 

 

 

SECTION 6.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

7

6.1

Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc

7

6.2

Duty of Administrative Agent

8

6.3

Execution of Financing Statements

8

6.4

Authority of Administrative Agent

8

 

 

 

SECTION 7.

MISCELLANEOUS

9

7.1

Amendments in Writing

9

7.2

Notices

9

7.3

No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies

9

7.4

Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification

9

7.5

Successors and Assigns

9

7.6

Set-Off

9

7.7

Counterparts

10

7.8

Severability

10

7.9

Section Headings

10

7.10

Integration

10

7.11

GOVERNING LAW

10

7.12

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

10

7.13

Acknowledgements

11

7.14

Releases

11

7.15

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

12

 

i



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

Notice Addresses

 

Schedule 2

Pledged Stock

 

 

ii



 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of July 14, 2006, made by GENZYME CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Pledgor”), in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the banks and other financial institutions or entities (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Pledgor, the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, the Lenders, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Pledgor upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to each Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered this Agreement with respect to the pledge of stock of Genzyme Securities Corporation to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to each Borrower thereunder, the Pledgor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

SECTION 1.           DEFINED TERMS

 

1.1           Definitions.  (a)  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms are used herein as defined in the New York UCC:  Certificated Security, Chattel Paper and Instruments.

 

(b)           The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agreement”:  this Pledge Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Collateral”:  the Pledged Stock and all Proceeds thereof.

 

Guarantor Obligations”:  with respect to the Pledgor, in its capacity as a Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of the Pledgor which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement, the Guarantee or any other Loan Document, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Pledgor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Guarantee or any other Loan Document).

 

Issuer”:  Genzyme Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation.

 

New York UCC”:  the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 



 

Obligations”:  collectively, (i) the Parent Borrower Obligations, and (ii) the Guarantor Obligations.

 

Parent Borrower Obligations”:  the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the Parent Borrower (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Parent Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Credit Agreement, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Letter of Credit, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Parent Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

Pledged Stock”:  the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2, together with any other shares, stock certificates, options, interests or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of the Issuer that may be issued or granted to, or held by, the Pledgor while this Agreement is in effect.

 

Proceeds”:  all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Stock, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.

 

Secured Parties”:  the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any affiliate of any Lender to which Subsidiary Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Obligations, as applicable, are owed.

 

 “Securities Act”:  the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

1.2           Other Definitional Provisions.  (a)  The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(b)           The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

SECTION 2.           PLEDGE OF CAPITAL STOCK; GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

(a)           The Pledgor hereby assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in the Collateral owned by it, as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations.

 

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SECTION 3.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrowers thereunder, the Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

3.1           Perfected First Priority Liens. The security interest granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) constitutes a valid perfected security interest in all of the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as collateral security for the Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of the Pledgor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from the Pledgor and (b) is prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof except for unrecorded Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens on the Collateral by operation of law.

 

3.2           Pledged Stock.  (a)  The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by the Pledgor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of the Issuer.

 

(b)           All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(c)           The Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Pledged Stock pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement.

 

SECTION 4.           COVENANTS

 

The Pledgor covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated:

 

4.1           Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

 

4.2           Payment of Obligations. The Pledgor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Pledgor and such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to result in the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material portion of the Collateral or any interest therein.

 

4.3           Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation.  (a)  The Pledgor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 3.1 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to the rights of the Pledgor under the Loan Documents to dispose of the Collateral.

 

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(b)           At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (i) filing any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and (ii) taking any actions necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) of the Collateral.

 

4.4           Pledged Stock.  (a)  If the Pledgor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, the Pledgor shall accept the same as the agent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, hold the same in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by the Pledgor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by the Pledgor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations.

 

(b)           Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Pledgor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, the Issuer to issue any Capital Stock of any nature or to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any Capital Stock of any nature of the Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Pledged Stock or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Pledged Stock or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or (iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of the Pledgor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Pledged Stock or Proceeds thereof.

 

SECTION 5.           REMEDIAL PROVISIONS

 

5.1           Pledged Stock.  (a)  Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the Pledgor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 5.1(b), the Pledgor shall be permitted to receive all cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock paid in the normal course of business of the Issuer and consistent with past practice, to the extent permitted in the Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate or other organizational rights with respect to the Pledged Stock; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or other action taken which, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, would impair the Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(b)           If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the Pledgor, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and make application thereof to the Obligations in such order as the Administrative Agent may

 

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determine, and (ii) any or all of the Pledged Stock shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Pledged Stock at any meeting of shareholders of the Issuer or otherwise and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Pledged Stock as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Stock upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational structure of the Issuer, or upon the exercise by the Pledgor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Stock, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Stock with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to the Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.

 

(c)           The Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs the Issuer to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Pledgor, and the Pledgor agrees that the Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Pledged Stock directly to the Administrative Agent.

 

5.2           Application of Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent may apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral in payment of the Obligations in the following order:

 

First, to pay incurred and unpaid reasonable fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents;

 

Second, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards payment of amounts then due and owing and remaining unpaid in respect of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then due and owing and remaining unpaid to the Secured Parties;

 

Third, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards prepayment of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then held by the Secured Parties; and

 

Fourth, any balance remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated shall be paid over to the relevant Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same.

 

5.3           Code and Other Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon the Pledgor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof,

 

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and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the Pledgor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 5.3, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations, in such order as the Administrative Agent may elect, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to the Pledgor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Pledgor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Lender arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition.

 

5.4           Registration Rights.  (a)  If the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 5.3, and if in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the Pledgor will cause the Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of the Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. The Pledgor agrees to cause the Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Administrative Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.

 

(b)           The Pledgor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if the Issuer would agree to do so.

 

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(c)           The Pledgor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 5.4 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. The Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 5.4 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 5.4 shall be specifically enforceable against the Pledgor, and the Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement.

 

5.5           Deficiency. The Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the reasonable fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to collect such deficiency.

 

SECTION 6.           THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

6.1           Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.  (a)  The Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Pledgor and in the name of the Pledgor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Pledgor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of the Pledgor, without notice to or assent by the Pledgor, to do any or all of the following:

 

(i)            pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral;

 

(ii)           execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 5.3 or 5.4, any indorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and

 

(iii)          (1)  direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct;  (2) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral;  (3) sign and indorse any drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral;  (4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against the Pledgor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; and (7) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and the Pledgor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Pledgor might do.

 

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Anything in this Section 6.1(a)  to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 6.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(b)           If the Pledgor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

 

(c)           The reasonable expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 6.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the highest rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on any category of past due ABR Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the Pledgor, shall be payable by the Pledgor to the Administrative Agent on demand.

 

(d)           The Pledgor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.

 

6.2           Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Pledgor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s and the Lenders’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of themselves or members of the same associated group.

 

6.3           Execution of Financing Statements. Pursuant to any applicable law, the Pledgor authorizes the Administrative Agent to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of the Pledgor in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

 

6.4           Authority of Administrative Agent. The Pledgor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Pledgor, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Lenders with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Pledgor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

 

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SECTION 7.           MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1           Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement.

 

7.2           Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Pledgor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon the Pledgor shall be addressed to the Pledgor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1.

 

7.3           No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 7.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or such Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

 

7.4           Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification.  (a)  The Pledgor agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in collecting against Pledgor under the pledge contained in this Agreement or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgor is a party, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and one additional counsel for all other Lenders as a group.

 

(b)           The Pledgor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c)           The Pledgor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement to the extent any Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(d)           The agreements in this Section 7.4 shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

7.5           Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Pledgor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and their successors and assigns; provided that the Pledgor may not assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

7.6           Set-Off. The Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Credit

 

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Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to the Pledgor, any such notice being expressly waived by the Pledgor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Administrative Agent or such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Pledgor, or any part thereof in such amounts as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of the Pledgor to the Administrative Agent or such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent or such Lender against the Pledgor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall notify the Pledgor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by the Administrative Agent or such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 7.6 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Administrative Agent or such Lender may have.

 

7.7           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.8           Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

7.9           Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

 

7.10         Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Pledgor, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

7.11        GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

7.12         Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. The Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(a)           submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

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(b)           consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

(c)           agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Pledgor at its address referred to in Section 7.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(d)           agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(e)           waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

7.13         Acknowledgements. The Pledgor hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)           it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

 

(b)           neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Pledgor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Pledgor, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and Lenders, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c)           no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Pledgor and the Lenders.

 

7.14         Releases.  (a)  At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other Obligations shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and the Pledgor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor. At the request and sole expense of the Pledgor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Pledgor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Pledgor such documents as the Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

(b)           If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Pledgor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of the Pledgor, shall execute and deliver to the Pledgor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable for the release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral. At the request and sole expense of the Parent Borrower, the Pledgor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

(c)           In the event the Issuer (i) ceases to constitute a “securities corporation” for purposes of Massachusetts state tax purposes, (ii) to the extent in violation of Massachusetts tax laws and regulations, has material operations or assets other than holding portfolio investment securities or (iii) incurs, creates,

 

11



 

assumes or suffers to exist any (A) Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness pursuant Section 7.2(b) of the Credit Agreement), (B) Guarantee Obligations (other than intercompany Guarantee Obligations pursuant Section 7.2(c) of the Credit Agreement) or (C) Liens, this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and the Pledgor hereunder shall terminate all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor; provided that in such event the Issuer shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.8 of the Credit Agreement to the extent it constitutes a Material Domestic Subsidiary. At the request and sole expense of the Pledgor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Pledgor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Pledgor such documents as the Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

7.15        WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Pledge Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

GENZYME CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Title:

 

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Schedule 1

 

NOTICE ADDRESS OF PLEDGOR

 

Genzyme Corporation

15 Pleasant Street Connector

P.O. Box 9322

Framingham, MA  01701-9322

Attention: Treasurer

Telecopy: 508-872-0827

Telephone: 508-270-2334

 



 

Schedule 2

 

DESCRIPTION OF PLEDGED STOCK

 

Pledged Stock:

 

Issuer

 

Class of Stock

 

Stock Certificate No.

 

No. of Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Genzyme Securities Corporation

 

Common

 

3

 

100

 

 



 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 14, 2006 (the “Agreement”), made by Genzyme Corporation for the benefit of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The undersigned agrees for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

 

1.             The undersigned will be bound by the terms of the Agreement and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to the undersigned.

 

2.             The undersigned will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 4.4(a) of the Agreement.

 

3.             The terms of Sections 5.1(c) and 5.4 of the Agreement shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 5.1(c) or 5.4 of the Agreement.

 

 

 

GENZYME SECURITIES CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Address for Notices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fax:

 


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