-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, J73aSO09g9vOpFXdiyvXdCUBdzqah28l11Qp4Mw8ljPQ8FCIh74sVG5Zur/7QKdn ijTs4lnoa2ncUX3P5Vidwg== 0000950134-07-024904.txt : 20071204 0000950134-07-024904.hdr.sgml : 20071204 20071204144915 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-07-024904 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071204 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071204 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20071204 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRIO TECH INTERNATIONAL CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000732026 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC [3559] IRS NUMBER: 952086631 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0625 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-147817 FILM NUMBER: 071283314 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14731 CALIFA STREET CITY: VAN NUYS STATE: CA ZIP: 91411 BUSINESS PHONE: 818-787-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14731 CALIFA STREET CITY: VAN NUYS STATE: CA ZIP: 91411 S-8 1 a36258sv8.htm FORM S-8 sv8
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 4, 2007
  Registration Statement No.                     
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
California   95-2086631
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
14731 Califa Street, Van Nuys, California   91411
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(818) 787-7000
 
(Issuer’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
2007 Employee Stock Option Plan
2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plans)
A. Charles Wilson
14731 Califa Street
Van Nuys, California 91411
(Name and address of agent for service)
(818) 787-7000
 
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                                             
 
        Amount     Proposed              
  Title of each class     to be     maximum     Proposed maximum     Amount of  
  of securities to be     registered     offering     aggregate offering     registration  
  registered     (1)     price per share (2)     price (2)     fee (3)  
 
Common Stock, no par value
      300,000 (4)     $ 9.64       $ 2,892,000       $ 88.78    
 
Common Stock, no par value
      200,000 (5)     $ 9.64       $ 1,928,000       $ 59.19    
 
TOTAL:
      500,000                 $ 4,820,000       $ 147.97    
 
(1)   This Registration Statement also covers such indeterminable additional number of shares as may become deliverable as a result of any future adjustments in accordance with the terms of said Plans or individual awards, as applicable.
 
(2)   The price of $9.64 per share, which is the average of the high and low prices of the common stock as reported on the AMEX Global Market on November 30, 2007, is set forth solely for purposes of calculating the filing fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and (h).
 
(3)   Calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
(4)   The number of shares of Common Stock is the maximum number of shares available for distribution under Registrant’s 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan.
 
(5)   The number of shares of Common Stock is the maximum number of shares available for distribution under Registrant’s 2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan.
 
 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE
PART II
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
Item 4. Description of Securities
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed
Item 8. Exhibits
Item 9. Undertakings
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT 4.2
EXHIBIT 5.1
EXHIBIT 23.1


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EXPLANATORY NOTE
     This Registration Statement relates to up to 300,000 shares of the Common Stock, no par value, of Trio-Tech International, a California corporation (the “Registrant”), that are available for distribution under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan of Registrant (the “Employee Plan”) and 200,000 shares of the Common Stock, no par value, of the Registrant that are available for distribution under the 2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan (the “Directors Plan” (together with the Employee Plan, the “Plans”)). The Employee Plan provides for awards in the form of stock options and the Directors Plan provides for awards in the form of restricted stock and/or stock options. The maximum number of shares available for distribution under each of the Plans is subject to adjustment as a result of certain anti-dilution provisions contained in that Plan.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
The registrant is subject to the informational and reporting requirements of Sections 13(a), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The following documents, which are in file with the Commission, are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
(a) Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
(b) Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007.
(c) The description of Registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, contained in Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated September 28, 1997, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part thereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part hereof.
Item 4. Description of Securities
Not applicable.

 


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Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Under California law, a California corporation may eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director of the corporation for monetary damages for breach of the director’s duty of care as a director, provided that the breach does not involve certain enumerated actions, including, among other things, intentional misconduct or knowing and culpable violation of the law, acts or omissions which the director believes to be contrary to the best interest of the corporation or its shareholders or which reflect an absence of good faith on the director’s part, the unlawful purchase or redemption of stock, payment of unlawful dividends or receipt of improper personal benefits. Registrant’s Board of Directors believes that such provisions have become commonplace among major corporations and are beneficial in attracting and retaining qualified directors. Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation include such provisions.
Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation permit and its Bylaws impose a mandatory obligation upon the Registrant to indemnify any director or officer to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law (as now or hereinafter in effect), including under circumstances in which indemnification would otherwise be at the discretion of Registrant. In addition, Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and officers providing for the maximum indemnification permitted or authorized by law.
The foregoing indemnification provisions are broad enough to encompass certain liabilities of directors and officers under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures its directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in certain specified circumstances.
Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed
Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement pursuant to Item 601 of the Regulation S-K and are specifically incorporated herein by this reference:
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
4.1
  2007 Employee Stock Option Plan
4.2
  2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan
5.1
  Opinion and Consent of Reed Smith LLP
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2
  Consent of Reed Smith LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 


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Item 9. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
     (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;
     (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided however, that: Paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is

 


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asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Van Nuys, State of California, on December 4, 2007.
         
  TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. Charles Wilson    
    A. Charles Wilson, Chairman of the Board   
       
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
 
       
/s/ A. Charles Wilson
  Chairman and Director   December 4, 2007
 
 
     
A. Charles Wilson
       
 
       
/s/ S.W.Yong
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   December 4, 2007
 
 
     
S.W. Yong
     
 
       
/s/ Victor H.M.Ting
  Corporate Vice-President   December 4, 2007
 
 
     
Victor H. M. Ting
  and Chief Financial Officer    
 
       
/s/ Richard M. Horowitz
  Director   December 4, 2007
 
 
     
Richard M. Horowitz
       
 
       
/s/ Jason T. Adelman
  Director   December 4, 2007
 
 
     
Jason T. Adelman
       

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
4.1
  2007 Employee Stock Option Plan
4.2
  2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan
5.1
  Opinion and Consent of Reed Smith LLP
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2
  Consent of Reed Smith LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

 

EX-4.1 2 a36258exv4w1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 exv4w1
 

Exhibit 4.1
2007 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
OF
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN
     This 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) of Trio-Tech International, a California corporation (the “Company”), is hereby established effective as of September 24, 2007, the date that the Plan was approved and adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors. The purposes of the Plan are to:
     (a) Encourage selected employees (including directors who are also employees), consultants and advisers to improve operations and increase profits of the Company;
     (b) Encourage selected employees (including directors who are also employees), consultants and advisers to accept or continue employment or association with the Company or its Affiliates; and
     (c) Increase the interest of selected employees (including directors who are also employees), consultants and advisers in the Company’s welfare through participation in the growth in value of the common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”).
     Options granted under this Plan (“Options”) may be “incentive stock options” (“ISOs”) intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or “nonqualified options” (“NQOs”). The Company shall have no liability to any optionee hereunder with respect to the tax treatment of any Option granted and in effect under the Plan. The Plan is designed to be exempt from Code Section 409A.
2. ELIGIBLE PERSONS
     Every person who at the date of grant of an Option is a full-time employee of the Company or of any Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is eligible to receive NQOs or ISOs under this Plan. Every person who at the date of grant is a consultant to the Company or any Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is eligible to receive NQOs under this Plan. The term “Affiliate” as used in the Plan means a parent or subsidiary corporation as defined in the applicable provisions (currently Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively) of the Code. The term “employee” includes an officer or director who is an employee of the Company. The term “consultant” includes persons employed by, or otherwise affiliated with, a consultant.

 


 

3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN; MAXIMUM NUMBER OF GRANTS
     Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1.1 of the Plan, the total number of shares of stock which may be issued under Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall not exceed 300,000 shares of Common Stock. The shares covered by the portion of any grant under the Plan which expires unexercised shall become available again for grants under the Plan. No eligible person shall be granted Options during any twelve-month period covering more than 100,000 shares.
4. ADMINISTRATION
     (a) The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or by a committee (the “Committee”) to which administration of the Plan, or of part of the Plan, is delegated by the Board (in either case, the “Administrator”). The Board shall appoint and remove members of the Committee in its discretion in accordance with applicable laws. If necessary in order to comply with Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Rule 16b-3”), or any successor rule thereto, and Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall, in the Board’s discretion, be comprised solely of “non-employee directors” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 and “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Administrator may delegate nondiscretionary administrative duties to such employees of the Company as it deems proper and the Board, in its absolute discretion, may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Administrator under the Plan.
     (b) Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to grant Options; (ii) to determine the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to Options; (iii) to determine the exercise price of Options granted; (iv) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Options shall be granted, and the number of shares subject to each Option; (v) to interpret this Plan; (vi) to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan; (vii) to determine the terms and provisions of each Option granted (which need not be identical), including but not limited to, the time or times at which Options shall vest and be exercisable; (viii) with the consent of the optionee, to modify, amend, terminate or replace any Option; (ix) to defer (with the consent of the optionee) the exercise date of any Option; (x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument evidencing the grant of an Option; and (xi) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan. The Administrator may delegate nondiscretionary administrative duties to such employees of the Company as it deems proper.
     (c) All questions of interpretation, implementation, and application of this Plan shall be determined by the Administrator. Such determinations shall be final and binding on all persons.
5. GRANTING OF OPTIONS; OPTION AGREEMENT
     (a) No Options shall be granted under this Plan after ten years from the date of adoption of this Plan by the Board and, if not sooner terminated by action of the Company’s Board of Directors, the Plan shall terminate automatically as of such tenth anniversary date.

 


 

     (b) Each Option shall be evidenced by a written stock option agreement, in form satisfactory to the Administrator, executed by the Company and the person to whom such Option is granted; provided, however, that the failure by the Company, the optionee, or both to execute such an agreement shall not invalidate the granting of an Option in accordance with the terms of such written option agreement as offered under the Plan, although the exercise of each Option shall be subject to Section 6.1.3.
     (c) The stock option agreement shall specify whether each Option it evidences is an NQO or an ISO.
     (d) Subject to Section 6.3.3 with respect to ISOs, the Administrator may approve the grant of Options under this Plan to persons who are expected to become employees or consultants of the Company, but are not employees or consultants at the date of approval, and the date of approval shall be deemed to be the date of grant unless otherwise specified by the Administrator. However, no such Options approved in anticipation of hire by the Company shall be exercisable or validly existing and in effect before the actual date of hire.
6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS
     Each Option granted under this Plan shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.1. NQOs shall be also subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.2, but not those set forth in Section 6.3. ISOs shall also be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.3, but not those set forth in Section 6.2.
     6.1 Terms and Conditions to which All Options Are Subject. All Options granted under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
     6.1.1 Changes in Capital Structure. In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, split ups, consolidations, recapitalizations, reorganizations or like events, an appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares reserved under the Plan, in the number of shares set forth in Section 3 hereof, and in the number of shares and the option price per share specified in any stock option agreement with respect to any unpurchased shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares as a result of any such adjustments but may make such adjustment as the Administrator deems appropriate. The Company shall give prompt notice to all optionees of any adjustment pursuant to this Section.
     6.1.2 Corporate Transactions. Section 6.1.1 above to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company in which the Company is not the surviving or continuing corporation or in the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, all options granted hereunder shall terminate on the effective date of the merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless the agreement with respect thereto provides for the assumption of such options by the continuing or surviving corporation. Any other provision of this Plan or the applicable stock option agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all outstanding options granted hereunder shall be fully exercisable for a period of 30 days prior to the

 


 

effective date of any such merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless such options are assumed by the continuing or surviving corporation. The Committee shall notify the holders of all outstanding options in advance of any such window period for exercising options.
     6.1.3 Time of Option Exercise. Subject to Section 5 and Section 6.3.4, Options granted under this Plan shall be exercisable (a) immediately as of the effective date of the stock option agreement granting the Option, or (b) in accordance with a schedule related to the date of the grant of the Option, the date of first employment, or such other date as may be set by the Administrator (in any case, the “Vesting Base Date”) and specified in the written stock option agreement relating to such Option. In any case, no Option shall be exercisable until a written stock option agreement in form satisfactory to the Company is executed by the Company and the optionee.
     6.1.4 Option Grant Date. Except in the case of advance approvals described in Section 5(d), the date of grant of an Option under this Plan shall be the date as of which the Administrator approves the grant with respect to at least the following determinable features: the identity of the grantee, type of grant, number of shares, exercise price, vesting schedule and expiration date. For this purpose, the default provisions of the Plan shall be deemed incorporated into any grant to the extent that other terms are not specified for the grant.
     6.1.5 Nontransferability of Option Rights. No Option granted under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable by the optionee except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the life of the optionee, an Option shall be exercisable only by (or on behalf of) the optionee.
     6.1.6 Payment. Except as provided below, payment in full, in cash, of the exercise price shall be made for all stock purchased at the time written notice of exercise of an Option is given to the Company, and proceeds of any payment shall constitute general funds of the Company. At the time an Option is granted or exercised, the Administrator, in the exercise of its absolute discretion after considering any tax, accounting and financial consequences, may authorize any one or more of the following additional methods of payment:
     (a) Acceptance of the optionee’s full recourse promissory note for all or part of the Option exercise price, payable on such terms and bearing such interest rate as determined by the Administrator (but in no event less than the minimum interest rate specified under the Code at which no additional interest would be imputed), which promissory note may be either secured or unsecured in such manner as the Administrator shall approve (including, without limitation, by a security interest in the shares of the Company); and
     (b) Subject to the discretion of the Administrator and the terms of the stock option agreement granting the Option, delivery by the optionee of Common Stock already owned by the optionee for all or part of the Option exercise price, provided the value (determined as set forth in Section 6.1.10) of such Common Stock is equal on the date of exercise to the Option exercise price, or such portion thereof as the optionee is authorized to pay by delivery of such stock. In such case, prior to the acceptance of such shares of Common Stock, the optionee shall supply the Board with written representations and warranties, including without limitation a representation

 


 

and warranty that the optionee has good and marketable title to such shares free and clear of liens and encumbrances. No share of Common Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made, and until any tax withholding obligations have been satisfied in a manner acceptable to the Company.
     6.1.7 Termination of Employment. If for any reason other than death or permanent and total disability, an optionee ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates (such event being called a “Termination”), Options held at the date of Termination (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within three months of the date of such Termination, or such other period of not less than 30 days after the date of such Termination as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event after the Expiration Date); provided, however, that if such exercise of the Option would result in liability for the optionee under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, then such three-month period automatically shall be extended until the tenth day following the last date upon which optionee has any liability under Section 16(b) (but in no event after the Expiration Date). If an optionee dies or becomes permanently and totally disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) while employed by the Company or an Affiliate or within the period that the Option remains exercisable after Termination, Options then held (to the extent then exercisable) may be exercised, in whole or in part, by the optionee, by the optionee’s personal representative or by the person to whom the Option is transferred by devise or the laws of descent and distribution, at any time within six months after the death or six months after the permanent and total disability of the optionee or any longer period specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event after the Expiration Date). For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, “employment” includes service as a consultant for the Company or an Affiliate. For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, an optionee’s employment shall not be deemed to terminate by reason of sick leave, military leave or other leave of absence approved by the Company, for as long as the period of any such leave does not exceed 90 days or, if longer, the duration of the optionee’s right to reemployment by the Company or any Affiliate as guaranteed either contractually or by statute.
     6.1.8 Withholding and Employment Taxes. At the time of exercise of an Option and as a condition thereto, or at such other time as the amount of such obligations becomes determinable (the “Tax Date”), the optionee shall remit to the Company in cash all applicable federal and state withholding and employment taxes. Such obligation to remit may be satisfied, if authorized by the Administrator in its sole discretion, after considering any tax, accounting and financial consequences, by the optionee’s (i) delivery of a promissory note in the required amount on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, (ii) tendering to the Company previously owned shares of Stock or other securities of the Company with a fair market value equal to the required amount, or (iii) agreeing to have shares of Common Stock (with a fair market value equal to the required amount) which are acquired upon exercise of the Option withheld by the Company, subject to the following limitations:
     (a) Any election pursuant to clause (iii) above by an optionee subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall either (x) be made at least six months before the Tax Date and shall be irrevocable; or (y) shall be made in (or made earlier to take effect in) any 10-day period beginning on the third business day following the date of release for publication of the Company’s quarterly or annual summary statements of earnings and shall be subject to approval by the Administrator,

 


 

which approval may be given at any time after such election has been made. In addition, in the case of (y), the Option shall be held at least six months prior to the Tax Date.
     (b) Any election pursuant to clause (ii) above, where the optionee is tendering Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option, shall require that such shares be held at least six months prior to the Tax Date.
     Any of the foregoing limitations may be waived (or additional limitations may be imposed) by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Administrator determines that such foregoing limitations are not required (or that such additional limitations are required) in order that the transaction shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto. In addition, any of the foregoing limitations may be waived by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Administrator determines that Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto, is not applicable to the exercise of the Option by the optionee or for any other reason.
     Any securities tendered or withheld in accordance with this Section 6.1.8 shall be valued by the Company as of the Tax Date.
     6.1.9 Other Provisions. Each Option granted under this Plan may contain such other terms, provisions, and conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined by the Administrator, and each ISO granted under this Plan shall include such provisions and conditions as are necessary to qualify the Option as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
     6.1.10 Determination of Value. For purposes of the Plan, the value of Common Stock or other securities of the Company shall be determined as follows:
     (a) If the Common Stock (or other security) is readily tradable on an established securities market, its fair market value shall be determined, in accordance with regulations under Code Section 409A, by any of the following methods selected and consistently followed by the Administrator from time to time: (i) the last sale before or the first sale after the grant; (ii) the closing price on the trading day before or the trading day of the grant; (iii) the arithmetic mean of the high and low prices on the trading day before or the trading day of the grant; or (iv) any other reasonable method using actual transactions in the Common Stock (or other security) as reported by such market.
     (b) If the Common Stock (or other security) is not readily tradable on an established securities market, its fair market value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator by a reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, taking into consideration all relevant factors as provided in regulations under Code Section 409A, or the Administrator may consistently apply, from time to time, one of the valuation methods presumed to be reasonable as set forth in said regulations.

 


 

     6.1.11 Option Term. Subject to Section 6.3.5, no Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant, or such lesser period of time as is set forth in the stock option agreement (the end of the maximum exercise period stated in the stock option agreement is referred to in this Plan as the “Expiration Date”).
     6.2 Terms and Conditions to Which Only NQOs Are Subject. Options granted under this Plan which are designated as NQOs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
     6.2.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price of a NQO shall be not less than the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.10) of the stock subject to the Option on the date of grant. NQOs granted under this Plan shall not be discounted; accordingly they are intended to be exempt from Code Section 409A.
     6.3 Terms and Conditions to Which Only ISOs Are Subject. Options granted under this Plan which are designated as ISOs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
     6.3.1 Exercise Price. (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.3.1(b), the exercise price of an ISO shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Code and shall in no event be less than the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.10) of the stock covered by the Option at the time the Option is granted.
     (b) The exercise price of an ISO granted to any person who owns, directly or by attribution under the Code (currently Section 424(d)), stock possessing more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Affiliate (a “Ten Percent Shareholder”) shall in no event be less than 110% of the fair market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.10) of the stock covered by the Option at the time the Option is granted.
     6.3.2 Disqualifying Dispositions. If stock acquired by exercise of an ISO granted pursuant to this Plan is disposed of in a “disqualifying disposition” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, the holder of the stock immediately before the disposition shall promptly notify the Administrator in writing of the date and terms of the disposition and shall provide such other information regarding the Option as the Administrator may reasonably require.
     6.3.3 Grant Date. If an ISO is granted in anticipation of employment as provided in Section 5(d), the Option shall be deemed granted, without further approval, on the date the grantee assumes the employment relationship forming the basis for such grant, and, in addition, satisfies all requirements of this Plan for Options granted on that date.
     6.3.4 Vesting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, ISOs granted for any particular optionee under all incentive stock option plans of the Company and its subsidiaries may not “vest” for more than $100,000 in fair market value of stock (measured on the grant dates(s)) in any calendar year. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an Option “vests” when it first becomes exercisable. If, by their terms, such ISOs taken together would vest to a greater extent than the foregoing vesting limit in a calendar year, and unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, the

 


 

vesting limitation described above shall be applied by deferring (only to the extent necessary to satisfy the $100,000 limit) the exercisability of those ISOs or portions of ISOs which have the highest per share exercise prices. The ISOs or portions of ISOs whose exercisability is so deferred shall become exercisable on the first day of the first subsequent calendar year during which they may be exercised, as determined by applying these same principles and all other provisions of this Plan including those relating to the expiration and termination of ISOs. In no event, however, will the operation of this Section 6.3.4 cause an ISO to vest before its terms or, having vested, cease to be vested. To the extent that any portion of an ISO cannot be deferred to any later calendar year, then the portion of such ISO that exceeds the foregoing annual vesting limit for the last calendar year in which any portion of that ISO is permitted to vest as an ISO, shall be converted and treated thereafter as an NQO under the Plan and the optionee shall be notified of that conversion.
     6.3.5 Term. Notwithstanding Section 6.1.11, no ISO granted to any Ten Percent Shareholder shall be exercisable more than five years after the date of grant.
7. MANNER OF EXERCISE
     (a) An optionee wishing to exercise an Option shall give written notice to the Company at its principal executive office, to the attention of the officer of the Company designated by the Administrator, accompanied by payment of the exercise price and withholding taxes as provided in Sections 6.1.6 and 6.1.8. The date the Company receives written notice of an exercise hereunder accompanied by full payment or satisfaction of the exercise price will be considered as the date such Option was exercised.
     (b) Promptly after receipt of written notice of exercise of an Option and all payments called for by Section 7(a), the Company shall, without stock issue or transfer taxes to the optionee or other person entitled to exercise the Option, deliver to the optionee or such other person a certificate or certificates for the requisite number of shares of stock. An optionee or permitted transferee of an optionee shall not have any privileges as a shareholder with respect to any shares of stock covered by the Option until the date of issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent) of such shares.
     (c) Unless exempted by the Administrator, if an officer or director who is subject to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act exercises an Option within six months of the grant of such Option, the shares acquired upon exercise of such Option may not be disposed of until six months after the date of grant of such Option.

 


 

8. EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTING RELATIONSHIP
     Nothing in this Plan or any Option granted hereunder shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or of any of its Affiliates to terminate any optionee’s employment or consulting at any time, nor confer upon any optionee any right to continue in the employ of, or consult with, the Company or any of its Affiliates.
9. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES
     Shares of Common Stock shall not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
10. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN
     The adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Company to adopt such other incentive arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock options other than under the Plan.
11. AMENDMENTS TO PLAN
     The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue this Plan. Without the consent of an optionee, no amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuance may adversely affect outstanding Options except to conform this Plan and Options granted under this Plan to the requirements of federal or other tax laws relating to such stock Options. No amendment, alteration, suspension or discontinuance shall require shareholder approval unless (a) shareholder approval is required to preserve incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes, or (b) the Board otherwise concludes that shareholder approval is advisable; provided, however, that no such amendment shall, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, effectuate a change for which shareholder approval is required in order for the Plan to continue to qualify under Rule 16b-3 (while it is in effect) or any successor rule thereto.
12. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
     No Option shall be exercisable unless and until written consent of the shareholders of the Company, or approval of shareholders of the Company voting at a validly called shareholders’ meeting, is obtained within twelve months after adoption of the Plan by the Board. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within such time, Options granted hereunder shall terminate and be of no force and effect from and after expiration of such twelve-month period to the extent required by applicable law; otherwise such Options (if ISOs) shall be converted to NQOs if such conversion would allow them to remain in effect. Options may be granted and exercised under this Plan only after there has been compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan, having been first duly adopted by the Board of Directors, is hereby executed below by a duly authorized officer of the Company on this 3rd day of December, 2007, to take effect as of such date as provided herein.
         
  TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL

 
 
  /s/ A. Charles Wilson    
  Name:   A. Charles Wilson   
  Title:   Chairman of the Board   
 

 

EX-4.2 3 a36258exv4w2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2 exv4w2
 

Exhibit 4.2
TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL
2007 DIRECTORS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
     1. Purpose. This Trio-Tech International 2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby established to grant to directors of Trio-Tech International (the “Company”) a favorable opportunity to acquire or receive Common Stock of the Company and to create an incentive for such persons to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company and to contribute to its long-term growth and profitability objectives. The Plan is established effective as of September 24, 2007. The Plan is designed to be exempt from Code Section 409A.
     As used in the Plan, the term “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The term “Participant” shall mean a member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an officer or full-time salaried employee of the Company. Masculine terms used herein may be read as feminine, singular terms as plural and plural terms as singular, as necessary to give effect to the Plan.
     2. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or by a committee from time to time constituted (the “Committee”) to which administration of the Plan is delegated by the Board (in either case, the “Administrator”). The Administrator shall determine the meaning and application of the provisions of the Plan and all option agreements executed and restricted stock awards granted pursuant thereto, and its decisions shall be conclusive and binding upon all interested persons. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have the sole authority to grant options and award restricted shares of stock hereunder, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to determine and modify the terms and conditions of each stock option or restricted stock grant entered into between the Company and any Participant, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable in the implementation and administration of the Plan.
     To the extent necessary to permit any grants or awards made under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Committee authorized to grant and administer such grants or awards to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of said Securities Exchange Act shall consist solely of two or more “Non-Employee Directors” (as defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under said Act) and shall carry out its responsibilities in a manner consistent with said Rule 16b-3. Any member of the Committee shall not take part in the Committee’s consideration of matters involving grants or awards to such member.
     3. Eligibility; Status as Shareholder. All directors of the Company shall participate in the Plan. No person shall have any rights of a shareholder by virtue of a grant of an option except with respect to shares actually issued to that person upon the exercise thereof.

1.


 

     4. Stock Subject to Plan. There shall be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options granted, or restricted stock awarded, under the Plan 200,000 shares of Common Stock or the number of shares of Common Stock which, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof, shall be substituted therefor. Such shares may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. If an option granted under the Plan shall expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, unpurchased shares subject thereto shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan.
     5. Terms of Options. Each option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a stock option agreement between the person to whom such option is granted and the Company. Such stock option agreement shall provide that the option is subject to the following terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent therewith as the Administrator may deem appropriate in each case:
          (a) Option Exercise Price. The exercise price to be paid for each share of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option shall be 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date the option is granted. As used in this Plan, the term “date the option is granted” means the date when the corporate action necessary to create a legally binding option is completed and the number of shares, exercise price, class of underlying stock and identity of the option recipient are determinable. Fair market value of the shares shall be (i) the mean of the high and the low prices of shares of Common Stock sold on an established securities market on the date the option is granted (or, if there was no sale on such date, such mean for the next preceding trading day on which there was such a sale) or (ii) if the Common Stock is not readily tradable on an established securities market on the date the option is granted, then fair market value shall be determined by a reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, in accordance with the regulations under Code Section 409A, taking into consideration all relevant factors or, if the Administrator so chooses from time to time, by applying any valuation method presumed reasonable under those regulations.
          (b) Grants. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon the occurrence of such event or events, and in such amounts, as the Board shall specify in the specific option. No option shall be granted under this Plan more than ten (10) years after the effective date of the Plan or any earlier termination date of the Plan.
          (c) Period of Option. Options granted hereunder shall have a term of five years from the date of grant.
          (d) Exercisability. Each option granted under the Plan shall be 100% vested and exercisable in full at any time and from time to time commencing as of the date of grant, unless otherwise provided in the stock option agreement.

2.


 

          (e) Payment for Stock. The option exercise price for Common Stock purchased under an option shall be paid in full at the time of purchase. The option agreement may provide that the exercise price may be payable, at the election of the holder of the option, in whole or in part either in cash or by delivery of Common Stock in transferable form, such Common Stock to be valued for such purpose at its fair market value (as determined under Section 5(a) above) as of the date on which the option is exercised (c) and that, in that case and prior to the acceptance of shares of Common Stock as provided in this Section 5(e), the Participant shall supply the Board with written representations and warranties, including without limitation a representation and warranty that the Participant has good and marketable title to such shares free and clear of liens and encumbrances. No share of Common Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made, and until any tax withholding obligation arising under Section 11 below has been satisfied in a manner acceptable to the Company. No Participant shall have any rights as an owner of shares of Common Stock until the date of issuance to him of the stock certificate evidencing such Common Stock.
          (f) Nonqualified Options. All options granted under the Plan shall be non-qualified options, meaning they do not qualify as “incentive stock options” under Code Section 422.
     6. Stock Awards. With the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors or an appropriate Section 16b-3 Committee (as described in Section 2 above), a Participant may be granted one or more Common Stock awards under the Plan. Such awards shall be grants of shares of Common Stock on such terms and conditions, consistent with the other provisions of the Plan, as may be determined by the Board of Directors or the Section 16b-3 Committee and set forth in a Restricted Stock Agreement with the Participant. The Participant will have all voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant as a Common Stock award under this Section 6 upon the Participant becoming both the holder of record of such shares; provided, however, that the Committee may impose such restrictions on the vesting, assignment and transfer of a Common Stock award as it deems appropriate. In the event of a Participant’s termination of service on the Company’s Board of Directors, any unvested shares of Common Stock awarded under the Plan shall vest, continue to vest, be forfeited and become subject to repurchase as and to the extent provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Agreement.
     7. Nontransferability. Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be nontransferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during the optionee’s lifetime only by him, and after his death, by his personal representative or by the person entitled thereto under his will or the laws of intestate succession. Shares of Common Stock awarded under Section 6 of the Plan shall be nontransferable the same as options, except as may be permitted by the Company’s Board of Directors in connection with certain events described in Sections 9(a) or (b) below.
     8. Termination of Service. Upon termination of the optionee’s service on the Board of Directors (“Termination of Service”), his rights to exercise options then held by him shall be terminated (and his outstanding unexercised options shall be forfeited and cancelled) as of an earlier date than the scheduled expiration date of such outstanding options, in accordance with the following provisions as applicable:

3.


 

          (a) Death or Disability. Upon the death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) of any person holding options granted under this Plan, his options shall be exercisable, by the holder’s legal representative or by the person entitled thereto under his will or the laws of intestate succession, only if and to the extent they are exercisable on the date of his death or disability, and such options shall terminate twelve months after the date of his death or disability (i.e., on the anniversary date of his death or disability) or on the originally scheduled expiration date of such options, whichever date is earlier.
          (b) Termination for Cause. A Participant’s right to exercise stock options shall be rescinded effective as of the date of termination of his service as a director if the Participant has been found to be engaged directly or indirectly in any conduct or activity which is in competition with the Company or is otherwise adverse to or not in the best interest of the Company.
          (c) Termination of Service. In the case of a Participant who has served as a non-employee on the Company’s Board of Directors for less than five years, upon his Termination of Service for any reason other than as set forth in Section 7(a) or 7(b) hereof, his options shall be exercisable only if and to the extent they are exercisable on the date of his Termination of Service and such options shall terminate 30 days after the date of his Termination of Service unless the holder of the options dies prior thereto, in which event he shall be deemed to have died on the date of his Termination of Service; provided, however, in no event shall such options be exercised more than five years from the date they are granted. Nothing contained in the Plan or in any option granted pursuant to the Plan shall obligate the Company or its parent or subsidiary corporations to continue to engage any director in such or in any other capacity with the Company, nor confer upon any director any right to continue as a director of or in any other capacity with the Company or its parent or subsidiary corporations, if any, nor limit in any way such right as the Company or its parent or subsidiary corporations may have to amend, modify or terminate any person’s compensation, employment, directorship or consulting or advising agreement at any time.

4.


 

     9. Adjustment of Shares.
          (a) In the event of changes in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, split-ups, consolidations, recapitalizations, reorganizations or like events, an appropriate adjustment shall be made in the number of shares reserved under the Plan, in the number of shares set forth in Section 4 hereof, and in the number of shares and the option price per share specified in any stock option agreement with respect to any unpurchased shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares as a result of any such adjustments but may make such adjustment as the Administrator deems appropriate. The Company shall give prompt notice to all optionees of any adjustment pursuant to this Section.
          (b) Section 9(a) above to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company in which the Company is not the surviving or continuing corporation or in the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, all options granted hereunder shall terminate on the effective date of the merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless the agreement with respect thereto provides for the assumption of such options by the continuing or surviving corporation. Any other provision of this Plan or the applicable stock option agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all outstanding options granted hereunder shall be fully exercisable for a period of 30 days prior to the effective date of any such merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation, or dissolution unless such options are assumed by the continuing or surviving corporation. The Committee shall notify the holders of all outstanding options in advance of any such window period for exercising options.
     10. Securities Law Requirements. The Company may require prospective optionees, as a condition of either the grant or the exercise of an option, to represent and establish to the satisfaction of legal counsel to the Company that all shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of such option will be acquired for investment and not for resale. The Company may refuse to permit the sale or other disposition of any shares acquired pursuant to any such representation until it is satisfied that such sale or other disposition would not be in contravention of applicable state or federal securities law.
     11. Tax Withholding. As a condition for issuing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an option or the grant of a Common Stock award, the Company may require an optionee to pay to the Company all applicable federal, state and local taxes which the Company is required to withhold with respect to such option exercise or Common Stock award.
     12. Amendment. The Board of Directors may amend the Plan at any time, except that without shareholder approval:
          (a) The number of shares of Common Stock which may be reserved for issuance under the Plan shall not be increased except as provided in Section 9 hereof;

5.


 

          (b) The option price per share of Common Stock may not be fixed at less than the price specified in Section 5(a) hereof;
          (c) The maximum period during which the options may be exercised may not be extended;
          (d) The class of persons eligible to receive options or restricted stock awards under the Plan as set forth in Section 3 shall not be changed;
          (e) This Section 12 may not be amended in a manner that limits or reduces the amendments which require shareholder approval; and
          (f) The provisions of the Plan shall not be amended more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (if applicable), or the rules thereunder.
     13. Termination. The Plan shall terminate automatically on September 24, 2017. The Board of Directors may terminate the Plan at any earlier time. The termination of the Plan shall not affect the validity of any option agreement outstanding at the date of such termination, but no option shall be granted after such date.
     14. Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective upon its adoption by the Board of Directors of the Company. Options may be granted but not exercised prior to shareholder approval of the Plan. If any options are so granted and shareholder approval shall not have been obtained on or before September 24, 2008, such options shall terminate retroactively as of the date they were granted. Common Stock awards under Section 6 shall not be granted prior to shareholder approval of the Plan.

6.


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Plan, having been first duly adopted by the Board of Directors, is hereby executed below by a duly authorized officer of the Company on this 3rd day of December, 2007, to take effect as of such date as provided herein.
         
  TRIO-TECH INTERNATIONAL

 
 
  /s/ A. Charles Wilson    
  Name:   A. Charles Wilson   
  Title:   Chairman of the Board   
 

7.

EX-5.1 4 a36258exv5w1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 exv5w1
 

Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF REED SMITH LLP]
Reed Smith LLP
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Suite 700
Los Angeles, CA 90067-6078
310.734.5200
Fax 310.734.5299
December 4, 2007
Trio-Tech International
14731 Califa Street
Van Nuys, California 91411
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     This firm has assisted Trio-Tech International, a California corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of 300,000 shares of the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”), issuable under the 2007 Employee Stock Option Plan of the Company (the “Employee Plan”), and 200,000 shares of the Common Stock issuable under the 2007 Directors Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (the “Director Plan;” the Director Plan and the Employee Plan are collectively referred to herein as the “Plans”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).
     In rendering the opinion hereinafter expressed, we have examined the proceedings heretofore taken by the Company with respect to the adoption of the Plans and made such other legal and factual examinations and inquiries as we have deemed necessary and appropriate for the purpose of this opinion.
     Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that (a) the shares of the Common Stock to be issued pursuant to stock options to be granted under the Employee Plan and (b) the shares of the Common Stock to be issued as restricted stock or pursuant to stock options to be granted under the Director Plan will, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
     We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other that the laws of the State of California and the federal laws of the United States of America.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the reference to this firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ REED SMITH LLP    
  REED SMITH LLP   
     

 

EX-23.1 5 a36258exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
[LETTERHEAD OF BDO RAFFLES]
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Trio-Tech International
14731 Califa Street
Van Nuys, CA 91411
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated September 17, 2007, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Trio-Tech International appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007.
         
/s/ BDO Raffles      
BDO Raffles     
Singapore     
 
December 4, 2007

 

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