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Contingencies and Other
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2011
Contingencies and Other [Abstract] 
Contingencies and Other
Note 14 – Contingencies and Other

We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of doing business and believe that adequate reserves have been established for any probable losses.  Expenses related to litigation are included in operating income.

On September 9, 2010, we were one of eight containerboard producers named as defendants in a class action complaint that alleged a civil violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act.  The suit is captioned Kleen Products LLC v. Packaging Corp. of America (N.D. Ill.).  The complaint alleges that the defendants, beginning in August 2005, conspired to limit the supply and thereby increase prices of containerboard products.  The alleged class is all persons who purchased containerboard products directly from any defendant for use or delivery in the United States during the period August 2005 to November 2010.  The complaint seeks to recover an unspecified amount of treble actual damages and attorney’s fees on behalf of the purported class.  Four similar complaints were filed and have been consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois.  We dispute the allegations made against us and intend to defend vigorously against this litigation.  However, because this action is in its preliminary stages, we are unable to predict an outcome or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss.  There were no significant changes to the status of this litigation in first nine months 2011.

Three putative class action lawsuits have been commenced by purported Temple-Inland stockholders against Temple-Inland and the members of the Temple-Inland Board.  Two of these lawsuits, captioned Raul v. Doyle R. Simons, et al., Case No. 6690 (filed July 22, 2011) (the “Raul Action”), and Kahn v. Temple-Inland, Inc., et al., Case No. 6702 (filed July 25, 2011) (the “Kahn Action”), are pending in the Delaware Court of Chancery.  Pursuant to an order dated August 5, 2011, the Raul Action and the Kahn Action were consolidated, with the consolidated action captioned as In re Temple-Inland, Inc. Shareholders Litigation, Consolidated Case No. 6702-VCP.  The third putative class action lawsuit, captioned Washtenaw County Employees’ Retirement System v. Doyle R. Simons, et al., Case No. D-1-GN-11-2456 (filed August 16, 2011) (the “Washtenaw Action”), is pending in the District Court of Travis County, Texas.

These lawsuits allege, among other things, that the members of the Temple-Inland Board have breached their fiduciary duties by refusing to negotiate with IP regarding its proposed acquisition of Temple-Inland, failing to solicit alternative offers and adopting the Rights Plan.  The Raul Action and the Washtenaw Action also purport to assert claims derivatively on behalf of Temple-Inland.  The complaints variously seek an order declaring that the Temple-Inland Board breached its fiduciary duties; enjoining the company from initiating defensive measures; and awarding costs and attorneys’ fees and, in the Kahn Action, compensatory damages.  These lawsuits were commenced prior to the entering into of the Merger Agreement.

A fourth putative class action lawsuit, Buxton v. Temple-Inland Inc. (filed September 14, 2011), has been filed in the consolidated action cited above.  This lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the members of the Temple-Inland Board have breached their fiduciary duties by agreeing to a transaction with IP at an unfair and grossly inadequate price and that the proxy statement filed in connection with the transaction with IP is inadequate in certain respects.

We believe all the claims in these putative shareholder class actions are without merit, and we intend to defend them vigorously.  Please read Note 3 for additional information.

As we recently disclosed, the Company was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas captioned Tepper v. Temple-Inland Inc., Case 3:11-cv-02088-D (filed August 22, 2011).  This lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Company and certain of its affiliates, officers, and directors caused the failure of Guaranty Financial Group and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guaranty Bank, and asserts various claims related to the failure.  We previously disclosed that the liquidating trustee may file such a claim against us.  We believe the claims made in this lawsuit are without merit, and we intend to defend them vigorously.

On Saturday, August 13, 2011, we received predictive test results at our Bogalusa, Louisiana paper mill indicating that Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) limits for permitted discharge from the wastewater treatment pond into the Pearl River would be exceeded after an upset condition in an evaporator at the mill and confirmed reports of a fish kill on the Pearl River (the “Bogalusa Incident”). We promptly initiated a full mill shut down, notified the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ) of the situation and took corrective actions to restore the water quality of the river.  On September 2, 2011, we restarted our Bogalusa mill operations upon receiving approval from the LDEQ.  We incurred $5 million in costs related to these clean-up activities and it is likely that we will incur additional costs related to this incident. The LDEQ and the Mississippi DEQ have each given a notice of intent to levy penalties.  The U.S. Attorney’s Office in New Orleans has issued a grand jury subpoena and EPA and various state agencies have initiated investigations into the Bogalusa Incident.  At this early stage in these proceedings, we are not able to estimate any potential fines or penalties that may be levied against us in connection with the Bogalusa Incident.  We do not expect that any such fines or penalties will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations, or cash flows, but they may be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.

We have been named as a defendant in the following civil lawsuits related to the Bogalusa Incident:
 
Evans v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed August 17, 2011)
State of Louisiana v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed August 17, 2011)
Martin v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed August 17, 2011)
Pearl River Basin Land & Dev. v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed August 18, 2011)
Williams v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed August 29, 2011)
Stogner v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed September 6, 2011)
Jones v. TIN Inc. (22nd Judicial District Court of Louisiana, filed September 23, 2011)
Prestenbach v. TIN Inc. (Circuit Court of Hancock Co., MS, filed October 11, 2011)
 
Other than the case brought by the State of Louisiana and the case brought in Mississippi, these civil cases have been removed and consolidated in an action pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana along with a case originally filed in that court styled McGehee v. TIN Inc. (filed September 20, 2011).  Additional lawsuits may be filed in connection with the Bogalusa Incident following the date of this report.  At this early stage, we are not able to estimate any potential loss from these proceedings.  However, we believe most of the claims have no merit, and we do not expect that any losses in these cases will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations, or cash flows.

In first nine months 2011, we reversed $3 million in litigation reserves related to alleged violations of the California on duty meal break laws.  This reversal was based on the settlement of existing cases, a review of our operational practices, and an examination of the statute of limitations.

 We do not believe that the outcome of any of these matters should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations, or cash flows.  It is possible however that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flows in any one accounting period.