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Accounts Receivable and Advances on Contracts in Progress
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounts Receivable and Advances on Contracts in Progress [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivables and Advances on Contracts in Progress [Text Block]
Accounts Receivable/Advances on Contracts in Progress

Net accounts receivable, trade consists of the following at December 31:

(in thousands)
2012
 
2011
Amounts billed
$
1,927

 
$
3,327

Accrued revenue
238

 
177

 
2,165

 
3,504

Less:  Allowance for doubtful accounts
(28
)
 
(40
)
Net accounts receivable - trade
$
2,137

 
$
3,464

Advances on contracts in progress
$
1,037

 
$
2,232



Accrued revenue represents revenues recognized on contracts for which billings have not been presented to customers as of the balance sheet date. These amounts are billed and generally collected within one year.
    
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to pay amounts due. The Company actively pursues collection of past due receivables as the circumstances warrant. Customers are contacted to determine the status of payment and senior accounting and operations management are included in these efforts as is deemed necessary. A specific reserve will be established for past due accounts when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. The Company does not record an allowance for government receivables and invoices backed by letters of credit as realizeability is reasonably assured. Bad debts are written off against the allowance when identified. There is no dollar threshold for account balance write-offs. While rare, a write-off is only recorded when all efforts to collect the receivable have been exhausted. The Company received payments of $10 thousand and $64 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, against amounts which had been previously reserved for in allowance for doubtful accounts.
        
Advances on contracts in progress represent billings that have been presented to the customer, as either deposits or progress payments against future shipments, but revenue has not been recognized.