-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PcfVI7JZARAoDiZnec0tptNllbqp10iXaStzTJC/2plpb+I7+LyAG+7oVF5bInGh do/QjhROAuoN1doEOSyXVw== 0000898430-99-001697.txt : 19990426 0000898430-99-001697.hdr.sgml : 19990426 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000898430-99-001697 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990423 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000731190 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT [4955] IRS NUMBER: 330001212 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883 FILM NUMBER: 99599653 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2790 MOSSIDE BLVD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2790 MOSSIDE BLVD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OHM CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000788964 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT [4955] IRS NUMBER: 341503050 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-01 FILM NUMBER: 99599654 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL TREATMENT & TECHNOLOGIES CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890209 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ENVIRONMENTAL TREATMENT & TECHNOLOGY CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880816 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FLUOR DANIEL GTI INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000795579 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT [4955] IRS NUMBER: 020324047 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-02 FILM NUMBER: 99599655 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT C&V OPERATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084832 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 232946547 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-03 FILM NUMBER: 99599656 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT CORP OF NORTH CAROLINA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084833 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 561231308 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-04 FILM NUMBER: 99599657 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GRADIENT CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084834 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 042857447 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-05 FILM NUMBER: 99599658 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 37-02 COLLEGE POINT BOULEVARD LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084835 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841479216 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-06 FILM NUMBER: 99599659 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OHM REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084836 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 341275607 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-07 FILM NUMBER: 99599660 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SIELKEN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084837 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 760143090 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-08 FILM NUMBER: 99599661 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BENECO ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084838 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 870349697 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-09 FILM NUMBER: 99599662 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DORCHESTER GROUP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084839 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841479214 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-10 FILM NUMBER: 99599663 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PHR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084840 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 330754921 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-11 FILM NUMBER: 99599664 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTHEAST RESTORATION CO LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084841 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841479222 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-12 FILM NUMBER: 99599665 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LANDBANK REMEDIATION CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084843 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 943223144 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-13 FILM NUMBER: 99599666 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LANDBANK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084844 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 770391324 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-14 FILM NUMBER: 99599667 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LANDBANK ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084845 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841417843 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-15 FILM NUMBER: 99599668 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT KOREA SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084846 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 251832097 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-16 FILM NUMBER: 99599669 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT JAPAN SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084847 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 251832096 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-17 FILM NUMBER: 99599670 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT INVESTMENT HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084848 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 330721650 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-18 FILM NUMBER: 99599671 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084849 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 931018025 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-19 FILM NUMBER: 99599672 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084850 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 042944746 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-20 FILM NUMBER: 99599673 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084851 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 510386873 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-21 FILM NUMBER: 99599674 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT ENVIRONMENTAL & FACILITIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084852 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 251833796 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-22 FILM NUMBER: 99599675 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT E&C OPERATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084853 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 232946696 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-23 FILM NUMBER: 99599676 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GCAP SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084854 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 522077368 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-24 FILM NUMBER: 99599677 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMPIRE STATE II LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084855 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841479217 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-25 FILM NUMBER: 99599678 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMPIRE STATE I LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084856 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841479218 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-26 FILM NUMBER: 99599679 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JSC INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084857 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 521862081 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-27 FILM NUMBER: 99599680 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JELLINEK SCHWARTZ & CONNOLLY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084858 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 521139905 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-28 FILM NUMBER: 99599681 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KATO ROAD LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084859 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 841417566 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-29 FILM NUMBER: 99599682 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FLUOR DANIEL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084860 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 330437335 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-30 FILM NUMBER: 99599683 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084861 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 941259053 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-31 FILM NUMBER: 99599684 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALASKA REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084862 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 920161467 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-32 FILM NUMBER: 99599685 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IT TULSA HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084863 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 731004178 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-33 FILM NUMBER: 99599686 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP INC /PA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001084864 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: UNKNOWN SIC - 0000 [0000] IRS NUMBER: 943027373 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-76883-34 FILM NUMBER: 99599687 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 BUSINESS PHONE: 4123727701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O THE IT GROUP INC STREET 2: 2790 MOSSIDE BOULEVARD CITY: MONROEVILLE STATE: PA ZIP: 15146-2792 S-4 1 FORM S-4 Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 1999 Registration No. 333- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 --------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------- THE IT GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) --------------- Delaware 4955 33-0001212 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)
--------------- Co-Registrants --------------- See Next Page 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146-2792 (412) 372-7701 (Address, including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices) --------------- Anthony J. DeLuca With a copy to: Chief Executive Officer and President Peter F. Ziegler, Esq. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146-2792 333 South Grand Avenue (412) 372-7701 Los Angeles, California 90071 (Name, Address, including Zip Code, and (213) 229-7000 Telephone Number, Process)
--------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable following the effective date of this Registration Statement. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [_] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]____________ If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]_________________ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Proposed Amount Maximum Maximum Amount of Title of Each Class of to be Offering Price Aggregate Registration Securities to be Registered Registered Per Note Offering Price(1) Fee - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009...................... $225,000,000 100% $225,000,000 $62,550 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees of 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009......... None(2) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f). (2) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate filing fee is required for the guarantees. --------------- The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Co-Registrants
Exact Name of Co-Registrant as Specified in its State or Other Jurisdiction of Primary Standard Industrial I.R.S. Employer Charter Incorporation or Organization Classification Code Number Identification No. - ------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------------ Alaska Remediation Services Corp. Alaska 1629 92-0161467 IT Corporation California 1629, 4953, 8711, 8784, 8748 94-1259053 Fluor Daniel Environmental Services, Inc. California 8711 33-0437335 Pacific Environmental Group, Inc. California 8711, 8748 94-3027373 Kato Road LLC California 6552 84-1417566 Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. District of Columbia 8748 52-1139905 JSC International, Inc. District of Columbia 8748 52-1862081 Empire State I, LLC Delaware 6552 84-1479218 Empire State II, LLC Delaware 6552 84-1479217 GCAP Services, Inc. Delaware 8748 52-2077368 Groundwater Technology, Inc. Delaware 8711 02-0324047 IT C & V Operations, Inc. Delaware 6719 23-2946547 IT E & C Operations, Inc. Delaware 6719 23-2946696 IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc. Delaware 8711 25-1833796 IT International Holdings, Inc. Delaware 6719 51-0386873 IT International Investments, Inc. Delaware 6719 04-2944746 IT International Operations, Inc. Delaware 8748 93-1018025 IT Investment Holdings, Inc. Delaware 6719 33-0721650 IT Japan Services Inc. Delaware 8711 25-1832096 IT Korea Services Inc. Delaware 8711 25-1832097 LandBank Environmental Properties LLC Delaware 6552 84-1417843 LandBank, Inc. Delaware 6552 77-0391324 LandBank Remediation Corp. Delaware 6552 94-3223144 Northeast Restoration Company, LLC Delaware 6552 84-1479222 PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc. Delaware 8748 33-0754921 The Dorchester Group, LLC Delaware 6552 84-1479214 37-02 College Point Boulevard, LLC Delaware 6552 84-1479216 Gradient Corporation Massachusetts 8748 04-2857447 IT Corporation of North Carolina, Inc. North Carolina 8711 56-1231308 OHM Corporation Ohio 1629 34-1503050 OHM Remediation Services Corp. Ohio 1629 34-1275607 IT-Tulsa Holdings, Inc. Oklahoma 6719 73-1004178 Sielken, Inc. Texas 8748 76-0143090 Beneco Enterprises, Inc. Utah 1629 87-0349697
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 23, 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prospectus [LOGO OF IT GROUP (SM)] $225,000,000 Offer to Exchange All Outstanding 11 1/4% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 for 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 of The IT Group, Inc. This Exchange Offer Will Expire at 5:00 P.M. New York City Time, on , 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company: The Senior Subordinated Notes: . Interest: Fixed annual rate . We are a leading provider of of 11 1/4%. Paid every six diversified, value-added months in cash on April 1 and services in the areas of October 1, commencing on environmental consulting, October 1, 1999. engineering and construction and remediation. . Subsidiary Guarantees: Each guarantor is our wholly owned . The IT Group, Inc. subsidiary. If we cannot make 2790 Mosside Boulevard payments on the series B Monroeville, PA 15146-2792 notes when they are due, the (412) 372-7701 subsidiary guarantors must make them instead. Material Terms of the Exchange . Redemption: The series B Offer: notes will be redeemable on or after 2004. Up to 35% of . Expires at 5:00 p.m., New the series B notes will be York City time on redeemable prior to April 1, , 1999, unless 2002, with the net proceeds extended. from sales of common equity. Holders of the series B notes . This exchange offer is not may also require us to redeem subject to any condition all or part of their series B other than that it must not notes upon a change of violate applicable law or any control. applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. . Ranking: The series B notes and the subsidiary guarantees . All outstanding series A are general, unsecured notes that are validly obligations and: tendered and not validly . are subordinated to withdrawn will be exchanged indebtedness under our senior for an equal principal amount credit facility, of series B notes, which are . are subordinated to our and registered under the the subsidiary guarantors' Securities Act of 1933. other senior indebtedness, and . Tenders of outstanding series A notes may be withdrawn at . are equal in right of payment any time prior to the to our and the subsidiary expiration of this exchange guarantors' other existing offer. and future senior subordinated indebtedness. . We will not receive any cash proceeds from this exchange offer. Please consider carefully the "Risk Factors" beginning on page 11 of this prospectus. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The date of this prospectus is April , 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements........................... i Summary..................................................................... 1 Risk Factors................................................................ 12 The Exchange Offer.......................................................... 22 Capitalization.............................................................. 30 Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data.............................. 31 Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data............................. 33 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.............................. 41 Business.................................................................... 56 Management.................................................................. 69 Principal Stockholders...................................................... 72
Material Relationships and Related Transactions............................. 76 Description of Other Indebtedness........................................... 76 Description of Notes........................................................ 79 Description of Capital Stock................................................ 114 Material Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Exchange Offer...................................................... 116 Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders........................................................... 116 Plan of Distribution........................................................ 120 Legal Matters............................................................... 120 Experts..................................................................... 120 Available Information....................................................... 121 Incorporation by Reference.................................................. 121 Index to Financial Statements .............................................. F-1
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements of our intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future, denoted by the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "project," "imply," "intend," "foresee" and similar expressions are forward- looking statements that reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include those identified in the "Risk Factors" and "Business" sections of this prospectus and the following: . changes in laws or regulations affecting our operations, as well as competitive factors and pricing pressures, . bidding opportunities and successes, . project results, including success in pursuing claims and change orders, . management of our cash resources, particularly in light of our substantial leverage, . funding of our backlog, . matters affecting contracting and engineering businesses generally, such as the seasonality of work, the impact of weather and clients' timing of projects, . our ability to generate a sufficient level of future earnings to utilize our deferred tax assets, . the ultimate closure costs of our discontinued operations, . the success of our acquisition strategy, including the effects of the integration of our recent acquisitions and any future acquisitions, and achievement of expected cost savings and other synergies from these acquisitions, and . industry-wide market factors and other general economic and business conditions. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements as a result of these factors, many of which are beyond our control. i SUMMARY The following is a summary of the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents we incorporate in this prospectus by reference. This summary is not complete and does not contain all the information you should consider. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the "Risk Factors," the financial statements and the related notes. Unless the context otherwise requires, "we," "us," "our" and similar terms, as well as references to the "Company" and the "IT Group," include all of our consolidated subsidiaries. Also, unless the context otherwise requires, the information contained in this prospectus gives pro forma effect to the acquisition by us of OHM Corporation, Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc., specified assets and specified liabilities of ICF Kaiser International, Inc.'s Environment and Facilities Management Group and Roche Limited, Consulting Group as of the beginning of the period stated for income statement data and at the date stated for balance sheet data. We obtained the industry data used throughout this prospectus from industry publications that we believe to be reliable, but we have not independently verified this information. The Company Overview We are a leading provider of diversified, value-added services in the areas of environmental consulting, engineering and construction and remediation. In addition, we are leveraging our core project management competencies to offer our clients a variety of outsourcing services such as facilities management. We have a strong reputation for both the high quality of our work and the breadth of the services we provide. Our clients are federal, state and local governments in the U.S. and commercial businesses worldwide. We obtained 60% of our pro forma revenues for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 from the federal government under more than 120 contracts that range in length from one to ten years. In addition, we serve more than 1,600 commercial clients on projects that range in length from one month to more than one year. As of December 25, 1998, we employed more than 6,000 persons in a network of more than 80 domestic and ten international offices. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998, our pro forma revenues were $1.3 billion and our adjusted EBITDA was $130.2 million. As of December 25, 1998, our pro forma backlog was $4.0 billion. Ninety percent of our backlog is related to federal government programs and approximately 84% is expected to be charged to our clients on a cost-reimbursable basis. Many of our commercial contracts are evergreen contracts that are typically not part of our backlog. Industry sources estimate that the total domestic environmental services industry in 1997 had approximately $186.0 billion in revenues. We believe that the market we serve was approximately $26.5 billion in 1997 revenues. A significant portion of our market consists of projects for the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. According to federal government publications, the DOD's budget for remediation will be approximately $2.5 billion annually for the next five years, and the DOE's budget will be approximately $5.7 billion annually for the same period. From 1991 to 1998, our industry experienced substantial consolidation. According to industry sources, the top ten firms in the environmental services industry accounted for approximately 46% of the industry measured by 1998 revenue, up from approximately one third in 1991. This consolidation has been driven by: . the benefits of economies of scale, including reduced overhead as a percentage of sales; and . growing demand for full-service, business-oriented solutions. We are actively involved in this consolidation. Since March 1996, we have acquired ten firms, including EFM and Roche, representing an aggregate $0.9 billion in revenue at the time of acquisition. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Exchange under the symbol "ITX." On April 22, 1999, the closing sales price for our common stock as reported on the NYSE composite transaction reporting system was $14 1/4 per share, and there were 29,427,795 shares outstanding on a diluted basis 1 Services We provide services through four business platforms: engineering & construction, consulting ventures, outsourced services and international. We do not own or operate facilities involved in the ongoing commercial disposal of hazardous waste.
Percentage of Pro Forma Pro Forma Revenue for Revenue for the Twelve the Twelve Months Ended Months Ended December 25, December 25, Platform 1998 1998 Clients Primary Services Provided - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) Engineering & $894 70.5% DOD . Hazardous waste design and remediation Construction DOE . Decontamination and EPA decommissioning State and local agencies . Civil construction Private sector clients - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consulting & $230 18.1% Federal government . Environmental permitting Ventures Private sector clients . Facility siting and design . Environmental compliance auditing . Risk assessment/management . Health and safety program design - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outsourced $85 6.7% DOD . Facilities operation, maintenance and Services State and local agencies construction Private sector clients . Construction management services - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- International $59 4.7% U.S. and international . Engineering, remediation and consulting governments . Wastewater treatment/design Private sector clients . Infrastructure engineering and construction - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Competitive Strengths We believe that we benefit from the following competitive strengths: Leading Market Position. We believe that we have developed a reputation for delivering cost-effective, high-quality services. During the last five years, we have managed in excess of $5.0 billion of contracts, and we have been cited as a high-quality provider by many of our clients for completing work on time and on budget, including consistent level one award fee designations by the U.S. Navy for work performed on complex projects. We are the largest provider of environmental engineering and construction services to the DOD. Significant Backlog. Our total pro forma backlog at December 25, 1998 was approximately $4.0 billion, including approximately $0.9 billion of funded backlog of which $0.7 billion is scheduled to be completed during 1999. Many of our commercial contracts are evergreen contracts and are typically not part of our backlog. We believe that the predictability and stability of our backlog permits us to manage efficiently our overhead and marketing costs by bidding selectively on new work. As of March 1999, we had approximately $1.4 billion of pending proposals, and we expect to consider more than $5.0 billion of additional bidding opportunities in 1999. Low-Cost Matrix Organization Structure. In mid-1996, we implemented our matrix organization structure and completed a significant investment in our comprehensive management information system to manage both the operating and financial aspects of our business. The key to this structure is our shared services group, which is responsible for supplying our four business platforms with technical expertise and administrative support functions, such as project management and contract administration. Approximately 70% of our employees are part of this group. As a result of this structure, we believe we are particularly 2 effective in competing for the larger federal and private sector contracts, where significant personnel resources, strong management systems and cost control are important competitive factors. We believe that our matrix organization allows us to maximize the utilization of our employees through the sharing of technical resources across business platforms. In addition, our management information system helps us track the utilization of our personnel and minimize non-billable time per employee. Employee utilization is a significant determinant of operating management compensation. Since we implemented our matrix organization structure, employee utilization, defined as total dollars billed to a client project divided by total dollars paid to employees, has increased meaningfully. In addition, as a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses declined from 9.5% for the twelve months ended March 29, 1996 to 5.5% for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, on an actual basis. Full Range of High-Quality Services. Many of our clients, both government and commercial, require full-service, business-oriented solutions to environmental issues, in which a single service provider manages the entire process from identification and assessment through remediation. Successful remediation of environmentally impacted sites requires a multidisciplinary approach, since these sites typically involve air, soil and/or water contamination. Depending on the circumstances, the skills required to address these problems may include: . risk assessment, . process and design engineering, . computer modeling, . ambient air monitoring, . land-use planning, and . construction/remediation. We believe we have the breadth and depth of operational knowledge, technical capabilities and track record of experience to service our client base effectively. Proven, Experienced Management Team. Our management team, led by our Chief Executive Officer Anthony J. DeLuca, has significant experience in the industry. In 1996, in connection with an investment by The Carlyle Group, a private investment firm based in Washington, D.C. which owns approximately 21% of our common stock, Mr. DeLuca assumed the role of President and CEO. Mr. DeLuca joined us in 1990 as Chief Financial Officer and his financial discipline helped to improve our competitive position. Since his promotion to CEO, we have increased our adjusted EBITDA margins from 5.3% for the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 to 9.1% for the nine months ended December 25, 1998. In 1998, as a result of our merger with OHM, Philip O. Strawbridge joined our management team as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer after fifteen years of industry experience with OHM and Fluor Corporation. In addition, our senior vice presidents have significant experience in the industry with each having over 30 years of relevant industry experience. 3 Business Strategy Our goal is to maintain and enhance our position as a leading provider of environmental and infrastructure solutions to governments and private industry on a global basis, and to leverage our core competencies into growth markets, principally through our existing clients. Our strategies to achieve this goal are outlined below: Achieve Cost Savings. We believe that our matrix organization and our comprehensive management information system allow us to: . efficiently integrate acquired operations, . eliminate duplicative costs, . centralize common functions, . consolidate locations that serve the same areas, and . use our low cost structure to bid successfully on new projects. In connection with the OHM acquisition, we implemented a cost reduction program that eliminated approximately $32.0 million in costs on an annualized basis within six months of acquiring the business, principally through elimination of duplicative management overhead, bidding costs and facilities. In connection with the GTI acquisition, we executed a similar plan that has resulted in approximately $18.7 million of annualized cost savings being realized. We have devised a similar plan with respect to the EFM acquisition that we believe will produce approximately $9.6 million in annualized cost savings. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data." Increase Market Share. We plan to continue to improve our market position in existing markets by: . offering our clients new services gained through our acquisitions; . providing our clients with full-service, business-oriented solutions; . leveraging our matrix organization structure to be a low-cost provider; and . aggressively pursuing large scale government and private sector programs. Execute Disciplined Acquisition Program. We acquire companies of varying sizes, including relatively large companies to enhance our qualifications and areas of expertise and leverage our matrix organization, as well as smaller companies to broaden the services we offer our clients. The following table presents data on our most recent acquisitions.
Most Recent Fiscal Year Revenues Acquisition Prior to Acquisition Date Strategic Benefit - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in millions) OHM $527 June 1998 . Expanded and diversified our government backlog . Established Outsourced Services platform . $32 million of annual cost savings achieved - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GTI $200 December 1998 . Enhanced our consulting and engineering skills . Added a number of Fortune 500 clients . $19 million of annual cost savings achieved - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EFM $106 April 1999 . Adds new skills that qualify us for additional work for government and commercial clients including non-environmental facilities management services . Approximately $10 million of planned annual cost savings - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roche $28 April 1999 . Adds strategic consulting capabilities in the wastewater area . Adds infrastructure project capabilities . Enhances international expertise - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Continue to Diversify into New Service Areas. We believe that our project management skills can be leveraged into a number of different areas. There is a general trend towards outsourcing in the U.S., where the federal government has announced plans to outsource a variety of operations and maintenance services, including housing, at many of its facilities. We believe that we can provide additional project management services to our government clients by utilizing our track record of success in environmental project management for these same clients. Currently, we are focusing on providing full-service facility infrastructure services, including repair and maintenance, at government facilities. For example, through EFM, we have a 23% participation in a joint venture led by Northrop Grumman Corporation to provide all non-launch related services including project, environmental and information management, public works, logistics and protective and other services at the Kennedy Space Center. We estimate that this contract will provide an aggregate $2.2 billion in revenues to the joint venture over the next ten years. Expand Service Offerings Internationally. According to industry sources, the size of the total environmental services market outside the U.S. was approximately $450.0 billion in 1996 revenues. We have had limited exposure to this market to date, but we intend to grow internationally by offering our clients the "one-stop-shopping" service they require as they conduct their business globally. We intend to manage this growth in a disciplined manner by gradually increasing our international exposure and selectively taking advantage of the opportunities presented through: . assisting our federal government and U.S. multinational clients with their international environmental services and infrastructure needs; and . leveraging the international expertise we acquired in the GTI and Roche acquisitions. Recent Acquisitions We have recently acquired two companies that will help us execute our business strategy and enhance our competitive strengths. EFM. On April 9, 1999 we purchased specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of EFM for a purchase price of $82.0 million reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by ICF Kaiser. EFM primarily oversees major program management and technical support contracts for federal agencies, particularly the DOE and DOD. EFM provides two principal services: environmental consulting and remediation and facilities management. EFM also conducts cleanups under two large contracts for the Army Corps of Engineers, and is a member of a joint venture that provides outsourcing services to NASA. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1998, EFM had revenues of $105.9 million and adjusted EBITDA of $6.2 million. In addition, we have devised a plan that we believe will result in approximately $9.6 million in annualized savings. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data" for more details on this plan. Roche. On March 31, 1999 we purchased all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Roche for an initial payment of $10.0 million in cash, plus two potential earnout payments. Roche, an engineering, construction and consulting company based in Canada, is primarily focused on infrastructure development including transportation and water/wastewater treatment facilities. Roche operates exclusively outside the U.S. We expect Roche to provide us with access to international clients as well as a mobile workforce to respond to our U.S.-based, multinational clients' needs on a global basis. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1998, Roche had revenues of $28.3 million and adjusted EBITDA of $0.5 million. A portion of the net proceeds of our offering of series A notes was used to fund these two acquisitions. 5 The Exchange Offer Securities Offered....................... Up to $225,000,000 principal amount of 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2009. The Exchange Offer....................... The series B notes are being offered in exchange for a like principal amount of our series A notes. Series A notes may be exchanged only in integral multiples of $1,000. We are issuing the series B notes to satisfy our obligations under the terms of the registration rights agreement among us, the subsidiary guarantors, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney. Tenders; Expiration Date; Withdrawal..... This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 P.M. New York City time on , 1999, or such later date and time to which it is extended. You may withdraw your tender of series A notes pursuant to this exchange offer at any time prior to its expiration. In the event we terminate this exchange offer and do not accept for exchange any series A notes, we will promptly return tendered series A notes to their holders. Accrued Interest on the Notes............ The series B notes will bear interest from and including the date of issuance of the series A notes. Accordingly, if you receive series B notes in exchange for series A notes, you will forego accrued but unpaid interest on your exchanged series A notes for the period from and including the date of issuance of your series A notes to the date of exchange, but you will be entitled to such interest under the series B notes. Conditions to the Exchange Offer......... This exchange offer is subject to certain customary conditions, any or all of which may be waived by us. We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See "The Exchange Offer--Conditions to the Exchange Offer." Procedures for Tendering Series A Notes.. Each holder wishing to tender their series A notes in this exchange offer must complete and sign the letter of transmittal, in accordance with the instructions contained therein, and submit the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent identified below. See "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering." Guaranteed Delivery Procedures........... If you wish to tender your series A notes and your series A notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your series A notes and letter of transmittal and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent prior to the expiration of this exchange offer, you must tender your series A notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Acceptance of Series A Notes and Delivery of Series B Notes.............. We will accept for exchange any and all series A notes that are properly tendered in this exchange offer prior to 5:00 P.M.
6 New York City time on , 1999. See "The Exchange Offer--Acceptance of Series A Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Series B Notes." Material Federal Income Tax Considerations................ The exchange of series A notes for the series B notes to be issued under this prospectus will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes. See "The Exchange Offer--Material Federal Income Tax Consequences." Rights of Dissenting Holders.. As a holder of series A notes you do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with this exchange offer. Exchange Agent................ The Bank of New York. See "The Exchange Offer-- Exchange Agent." Use of Proceeds............... We will receive no cash proceeds from exchanges made pursuant to this exchange offer.
Consequences of Exchanging Series A Notes Pursuant to the Exchange Offer Based on certain interpretive letters issued by the Commission staff to third parties in unrelated transactions, unless you are our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, if you exchange your series A notes for series B notes pursuant to this exchange offer you generally may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer your series B notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act; provided that you acquired your series B notes in the ordinary course of your business and you have no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of series B notes. Each broker-dealer that receives series B notes for its own account in exchange for series A notes must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such series B notes. See "Plan of Distribution." In addition, to comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, if applicable, the series B notes may not be offered or sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in such jurisdiction or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and the conditions thereto have been met. We have agreed, under the registration rights agreement, subject to certain specified limitations, to register or qualify the series B notes for offer or sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the jurisdictions in which any holder of series A or series B notes reasonably requests in writing. If you do not exchange your series A notes for series B notes pursuant to this exchange offer, your series A notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer contained in the legend set forth on your series A notes. In general, the series A notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. See "The Exchange Offer--Purposes of the Exchange Offer" and "--Resales of Notes." Terms of the Series B Notes Issuer........................ The IT Group, Inc. Securities Offered............ $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. Maturity Date................. April 1, 2009. Interest Rate; Payment Dates.. Interest on the series B notes will accrue at the rate of 11% per year, payable every six months in cash in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing October 1, 1999.
7
Optional Redemption.... We can redeem the series B notes, in whole or in part, on or after April 1, 2004, at the redemption prices set forth in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, before April 1, 2002, we can redeem up to 35% of the series B notes at 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net proceeds of specified sales of common equity. See "Description of Notes--Optional Redemption." Subsidiary Guarantees.. The series B notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by our existing and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries, except for Universal Professional Insurance Company, a Vermont corporation. The subsidiary guarantees will be subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantors. The subsidiary guarantees will rank equal in right of payment to other existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantors and senior in right of payment to all of the existing and future obligations of the subsidiary guarantors that are expressly subordinated in right of payment to the subsidiary guarantees. See "Description of Notes-- Subsidiary Guarantees." Change of Control.... Upon the occurrence of change of control events, you may require us to repurchase all or a portion of your series B notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders--Change of Control." Ranking.............. The series B notes will be our general unsecured obligations and will rank equal in right of payment to all of our other existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness and senior in right of payment to existing and future obligations that are expressly subordinated in right of payment to the series B notes. The notes will rank junior to all existing and future senior debt, as defined in the indenture governing the series B notes. See "Description of Notes--Subordination." Anti-Layering........ We will not incur any indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any of our senior debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the series B notes. No subsidiary guarantor will incur any indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any senior debt of such subsidiary guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to its subsidiary guarantee. Covenants............ The indenture governing the series B notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: . pay or permit payment of certain dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock; . make certain investments; . incur additional indebtedness; . allow the imposition of dividend restrictions on subsidiaries; . sell assets; . guarantee indebtedness; . issue capital stock; . create certain liens; . engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and . consolidate or merge or sell all or substantially all our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries.
8 All of these limitations are subject to important exceptions and qualifications described under "Description of Notes--Certain Covenants." Absence of a Public Market for There has been no public market for the series the Notes.................... A notes and no active public market for the series B notes is currently anticipated. We currently do not intend to apply for the listing of the series B notes on any securities exchange or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney, acting as the initial purchasers in the offering of the series A notes, have advised us that each of them currently intends to make a market in the series B notes; however, neither of the initial purchasers is obligated to do so and any market making may be discontinued by either of them at any time without notice. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity or the trading market for the series B notes.
Risk Factors See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 11 for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the series B notes. 9 Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data (In thousands, except ratios) The following table presents our summary historical and unaudited pro forma financial data as of and for the periods shown below. In June 1998, we changed our fiscal year-end from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in December of each year, effective with the nine months ended December 25, 1998. This data is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited pro forma financial data contained in this prospectus. Because the information in this table is only a summary, you should read our historical financial statements and the related notes, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" contained in this prospectus.
Fiscal Year Ended Nine Months -------------------- Ended Unaudited Pro Forma March 28, March 27, December 25, Twelve Months Ended 1997 1998 1998 December 25, 1998 (1) Income Statement Data: Revenues ............... $ 362,131 $ 442,216 $ 757,435 $1,269,321 Gross margin ........... 38,138 51,090 90,961 187,960 Special charges (2) .... (8,403) (14,248) (24,971) (30,665) Operating income (loss) ................ (3,696) 5,068 24,162 65,416 Interest expense ....... (7,168) (10,720) (25,876) (52,752) Interest income ........ 1,908 2,751 981 2,543 Net income (loss) ...... (8,777) (17,026) (7,427) 1,134 Preferred stock dividends ............. (4,916) (6,167) (4,664) (6,222) Net loss applicable to common stock .......... (13,693) (23,193) (12,091) (5,088) Other Data: Adjusted EBITDA (3) .... $ 19,070 $ 32,474 $ 69,227 $ 130,172 Depreciation and amortization .......... 14,363 13,158 20,094 34,091 Capital expenditures (4) ................... 3,361 4,766 6,860 15,689 End of period backlog ............... 1,198,000 3,451,000 3,476,000 4,000,000 Pro Forma Data: Cash interest expense (5)................................ $ 51,319 Ratio of adjusted EBITDA to cash interest expense........ 2.5x Ratio of net total debt to adjusted EBITDA (6)........... 3.8
As of December 25, 1998 ------------------------ Actual Pro Forma (7) Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents ............................ $ 21,265 $ 21,852 Working capital ...................................... 120,260 116,821 Total assets ......................................... 948,606 1,058,759 Long-term debt, including current portion ............ 422,662 518,862 Stockholders' equity ................................. 238,168 238,168
- -------- (1) Pro forma data assume the following events occurred as of the beginning of the period shown: (a) the OHM acquisition; (b) the GTI acquisition; (c) the EFM acquisition; (d) the Roche acquisition; and (e) the offering of the series A notes and the application of its net proceeds. (2) For a description of our special charges, see "Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition--Special Charges." 10 (3) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expenses and excludes special charges and other income, net. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. However, other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See the Statements of Cash Flows included in our financial statements. (4) Excludes acquisition-related capital expenditures. (5) Cash interest expense excludes noncash amortization of financing fees. (6) Represents pro forma long-term debt, including current portion, net of pro forma cash and cash equivalents as of December 25, 1998. (7) Pro forma data assume the following events occurred at the date shown: (a) the EFM acquisition; (b) the Roche acquisition; and (c) the offering of the series A notes and the application of its net proceeds. 11 RISK FACTORS Before you invest in the series B notes, you should consider carefully the following factors, in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus. Substantial Leverage--Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the series B notes. We have now and, after this exchange offer, will continue to have a substantial amount of indebtedness. The following table shows important credit statistics and assumes we had completed the offering of the series A notes, the EFM and Roche acquisitions and applied the net proceeds of the offering of the series A notes to fund the EFM and Roche acquisitions and refinance our existing indebtedness as of the dates or at the beginning of the periods specified below:
Pro Forma At December 25, 1998 ($ in thousands) Total indebtedness ........................................ $518,862 Stockholders' equity ...................................... $238,168 Debt to equity ratio ...................................... 2.18x Unaudited Pro Forma Twelve Months Ended December 25, 1998 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges ........................ 1.2x
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could: . make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under the series B notes; . increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic conditions; . limit our ability to pursue our acquisition business strategy; . limit our ability to obtain necessary financing or bonding, and to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements; . require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; . limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the environmental services industry; . place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and . limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional funds, and failing to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on us. For more information on our indebtedness, see "Description of Other Indebtedness" and "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders-- Change of Control." Additional Borrowings Available--Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still be able to incur significantly more debt. This could intensify the risks described above. The terms of the indenture do not fully prohibit us from incurring significant additional indebtedness in the future. In June 1998, we amended and restated our credit facilities so that they now provide for a $228.0 million eight-year term loan and a $185.0 million six-year revolving credit facility. At December 25, 12 1998, we had outstanding $225.8 million of borrowings under the term loan and $143.0 million under the revolving credit facility. As of December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to the offering of the series A notes and the EFM and Roche acquisitions, approximately $152.0 million would have been available to us and our subsidiaries for additional borrowing under our revolving credit facility, including capacity used for letters of credit. All borrowings under the credit facilities are secured and are and will be senior to the series B notes and the subsidiary guarantees. If additional debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify. For more information on our borrowing ability, see "Capitalization," "Selected Financial Data," "Description of Other Indebtedness" and "Description of Notes--Repurchase at Option of Holders--Change of Control." Ability to Service Debt--To service our indebtedness, including the series B notes, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the series B notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and any future acquisition will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our success is dependent upon our results of operations, which are heavily dependent on various factors, including managing utilization of our professional staff, properly executing projects and successfully bidding new contracts at adequate margin levels. This, to a certain extent, is also subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations and anticipated cost savings and operating improvements, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our credit facilities will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs, excluding acquisitions, for the next twelve months. We can make no assurance, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the series B notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. Subordination--Your right to receive payments on the series B notes will be junior to our credit facilities and possibly all of our future borrowings. The series B notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank junior to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors' existing indebtedness, other than our convertible notes and trade payables, and all of our and their future borrowings, except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or is subordinated in right of payment to, the series B notes and the subsidiary guarantees. In addition, a substantial portion of our and the subsidiary guarantors' existing indebtedness is secured by substantially all of our and their assets. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the subsidiary guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the subsidiary guarantors or our or their property, the holders of our senior debt and the subsidiary guarantors will be entitled to be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made on the series B notes or the subsidiary guarantees. In addition, all payments on the series B notes and the subsidiary guarantees will be blocked if we default on the payment of our senior debt and may be blocked for up to 179 of 360 consecutive days if a non-payment default occurs on our senior debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to the subsidiary guarantors and us, holders of series B notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of our subordinated indebtedness and the subsidiary guarantors in the assets remaining after the subsidiary guarantors and we have paid all of our senior debt. However, because the indenture requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the series B notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the series B notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, the subsidiary guarantors and we may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of the series B notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of senior debt. Assuming we had completed the offering of series A notes on December 25, 1998, the series A notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been subordinated to $249.3 million of senior debt, and approximately 13 $152.0 million would have been available for borrowing as additional senior debt under our revolving credit facility, including capacity used for letters of credit. History of Losses--We may continue to incur losses applicable to common stock, which could adversely affect our ability to satisfy our obligations under the series B notes. The following table shows the losses we have incurred in our five most recent fiscal periods. We cannot assure that we will not continue to incur losses. For a more detailed discussion of our operating results and special charges, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition."
Fiscal Year Ended -------------------------------------- Nine Months Ended March March 29, March March December 25, 31, 1995 1996 28, 1997 27, 1998 1998 (In thousands) Net loss applicable to common stock .......... $(18,483) $(3,654) $(13,693) $(23,193) $(12,091)
Concentration of Revenues--Sixty percent of our pro forma revenues arise from contracts with the federal government. Any disruption in government funding or in our relationship with the government could adversely affect our business and our ability to meet our obligations under the series B notes. Federal government agencies are among our most significant clients. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, approximately 60% of our revenue was derived from these agencies as follows: . 45% from the DOD; . 9% from the DOE; and . 6% from other federal agencies. Many of our contracts with federal government agencies require annual funding approval and may be terminated at their discretion. A reduction in spending by these agencies could limit the continued funding of our existing contracts with them and could limit our ability to obtain additional contracts. These limitations, if significant, could have a material adverse effect on our business. Government Contractor Risks--Our government contracts expose us to the possibility of substantial fines and penalties, governmental audits and investigations and suspension or debarment. As a major provider of services to governmental agencies, we face specific risks associated with government contracting, which include the risk of substantial civil and criminal fines and penalties for violations of applicable laws and regulations and the risk of negative publicity of public scrutiny of our performance at high-profile sites. Government contracting requirements are complex, highly technical and subject to varying interpretations. We have been, are and expect in the future to be, the subject of audits and investigations by governmental agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency (the "DCAA") and the EPA's Office of Inspector General ("EPAOIG"). During the course of an audit, the DCAA or EPAOIG may disallow costs if, for example, it determines that we improperly accounted for such costs in a manner inconsistent with government cost accounting standards. Under the typical "cost-reimbursable" government contracts that we perform, only those costs that are reasonable, allocable and allowable are recoverable in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulations and cost-accounting standards. At present, there are several unresolved and/or ongoing audits of our billings dating back to 1995 and, in some instances, earlier years as well. A disallowance of a significant amount of our costs could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition to damage to our business reputation, the failure to comply with the terms of one or more of our government contracts could also result in our suspension or debarment from government contract projects 14 for a significant period of time. This could result in a material adverse effect on our business. In September 1998, OHM, one of its subsidiaries and the IT Group entered into a Compliance Agreement with the EPA to address alleged past practices by OHM that, according to the EPA, may have constituted a basis for suspension and/or debarment. A breach of the Compliance Agreement by us or one of our subsidiaries is potentially cause for our immediate suspension from future work and/or debarment. In this regard, EFM also has several open audits by EPAOIG and investigations involving both the Department of Justice and EPAOIG. Management of Growth--Our growth and acquisition strategy may adversely affect our ability to manage our business. We are growing rapidly through acquisitions. Our revenues have increased from $400.0 million for the twelve months ended March 29, 1996 to $1.3 billion for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis. Our growth presents numerous managerial, administrative, operational and other challenges. Furthermore, our business strategy calls for continued growth and diversification through acquisitions. Identifying and pursuing future acquisition opportunities requires a significant amount of management time and skill. Additionally, acquisitions involve certain risks that could cause our actual growth or operating results to differ from our or others' expectations. For example: . We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or to acquire additional companies on favorable terms. . We may not be able to obtain the necessary financing, on favorable terms or at all, to finance any of our potential acquisitions. . We may fail to successfully integrate or manage these acquired companies due to differences in business backgrounds or corporate cultures or inadequate internal systems or controls. . These acquired companies may not perform as we expect. . If we fail to successfully integrate any acquired company or are unable to improve our internal systems and controls fast enough to accommodate our growth, our reputation could be damaged. This could make it more difficult to market our services or to acquire additional companies in the future. . The acquisition and integration process could take significant time away from management's responsibilities for supervising our ongoing business. Risks of Achievement of Cost Savings and Integration of Operations--We may not be able to successfully achieve anticipated cost savings and other benefits from our recent and future acquisitions. The pro forma financial data presented in this prospectus and our future success depend in part on our ability to achieve cost savings from our acquisitions. We cannot guarantee that we will realize any cost savings or other benefits from our recent acquisitions other than those already realized, including the EFM and Roche acquisitions, or that we will realize any cost savings or other benefits from future acquisitions. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data" for more detail on our cost savings. Significant Competition--We may be unable to compete successfully in our industry, which could adversely affect our business and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the series B notes. The environmental services industry is subject to intense competition. We compete with several national environmental and consulting firms and many regional or niche firms. Increased competition, combined with changes in client procurement procedures, has resulted in, among other things: . lower contract margins, . more fixed-price or unit-price contracts, and 15 . contract terms that increasingly require us to indemnify our clients against damages or injuries to third parties and property and environmental fines and penalties. Some of our larger competitors benefit from economies of scale and have better access to bonding and insurance markets at a lower cost than we can achieve. The entry of large systems contractors and international engineering and construction firms into the environmental services industry has increased competition for major federal government contracts and programs, which have been our primary source of revenue in recent years. In addition, our industry recently has been subject to intense consolidation. We are participating actively in this consolidation to support our growth and diversification strategy. However, we cannot assure that we will be able to compete successfully given the intense competition and trends in our industry. Fixed-Price Contracts--Thirty percent of our revenues is subject to risks related to fixed-price contracts. We enter into various types of contracts with our clients, including fixed- price contracts. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, approximately 30% of our revenues was derived from fixed-price contracts. Fixed-price contracts protect clients but expose us to a number of risks. These risks include: . underestimation of costs; . problems with the appropriate choice of technologies; . unforeseen costs or difficulties; . delays beyond our control; and . economic and other changes that may occur during the contract period. The risks we face under fixed-price contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business. Environmental Contractor Risks--We are subject to risks from increased legislative and regulatory authority and significant liabilities to our clients. Although we believe that we generally benefit from increased environmental regulation, and from enforcement of those regulations, increased regulation, enforcement and private litigation also create significant risks for us. These risks include potentially large civil and criminal liabilities from violations of environmental laws and regulations and liabilities to clients and to third parties for damages arising from performing services for clients. Our failure to observe the laws or the terms and conditions of licenses and permits we hold could adversely impact our ability to carry on our business as presently conducted. Liabilities Arising out of Environmental Laws and Regulations Our operations are subject to regulation by a number of federal and other laws and agencies. As such, we may be held directly liable for failure to abide by these laws. Any such failure could lead to our debarment or suspension as a government contractor. Companies that are subject to environmental liabilities have also sought to expand the reach of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA") and similar state statutes to make contractor firms responsible for cleanup costs. These companies claim that environmental contractors are owners or operators of hazardous waste facilities or that they arranged for treatment, transportation or disposal of hazardous substances. If we are held responsible under CERCLA or RCRA for damages caused while performing services or otherwise, we may be forced to bear this liability by ourselves, notwithstanding the potential availability of contribution or indemnification from other parties. Further, one of our businesses involves the purchase and redevelopment of environmentally impaired property. As the owner of such properties, we may be required to clean up all contamination at these sites, even if we did not place it there. We use insurance and other risk mitigation techniques to manage these risks but we cannot guarantee the adequacy of those measures. 16 Potential Liabilities to Clients and Third Parties In performing services for our clients, we could become liable for breach of contract, personal injury, property damage, negligence and other causes of action. The damages available to a client are potentially large and could include consequential damages. Many potential clients, particularly in connection with projects involving large-scale cleanups, try to shift to contractors the risk of completing the project, if the contamination is either more extensive or difficult to resolve than they anticipated. In this competitive market, clients increasingly try to pressure contractors to accept greater risks of performance, liability for damage or injury to third parties or property and liability for fines and penalties. We have from time to time been involved in claims and litigation involving disputes over such issues. Environmental management contractors also potentially face liabilities to third parties for property damage or personal injury stemming from a release of toxic substances resulting from a project performed for clients. These liabilities could arise long after completion of a project. Over the past several years, the EPA and other federal agencies have constricted significantly the circumstances under which they will indemnify their contractors against liabilities incurred in connection with cleanup projects and continue their attempts to renegotiate previously agreed indemnities. Closure of Inactive Disposal Sites and Potential CERCLA Liabilities--We remain subject to significant liabilities arising from our discontinued operations. Before 1987, we were a major provider of hazardous waste transportation, treatment and disposal operations in California. In December 1987, we adopted a strategic restructuring program that included a formal plan to divest our transportation, treatment and disposal operations. Closure plans for all four of our inactive disposal sites have now been approved by all applicable regulatory agencies. Closure construction has been completed at three of these facilities, Montezuma Hills, Benson Ridge and Vine Hill. At December 25, 1998, our consolidated balance sheet included accrued liabilities of approximately $7.9 million to complete the closure and post-closure of our disposal facilities and to cover potentially responsible party sometimes referred to as a PRP, matters, net of certain trust fund and annuity investments, restricted to closure and post-closure use and net of anticipated insurance settlements. Impact of Uncertainty in Closure Cost Estimates Closure and post-closure costs associated with our inactive disposal sites are incurred over a significant number of years and are subject to a number of variables. We have estimated the impact of these costs in our provision for loss on disposition of discontinued operations. However, closure and post- closure costs could be higher than estimated if regulatory agencies were to require procedures significantly different than those in our plans or if there are additional delays in the closure plan approval process. Since recording our initial provision for loss, we have been required to make four upward adjustments to the provision. During each of the three fiscal years ended December 25, 1998, we funded accrued costs of $11.1 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, $14.9 million and $15.7 million relating to our closure plans and construction and PRP matters. We expect to incur costs over the next several years; however, we expect the nature of the costs to change from closure design and construction to post-closure monitoring. Closure plans for our Panoche facility, the final facility to be closed, were approved on March 18, 1998. The approved plans provide for submittal of technical studies that will be utilized to determine final aspects, details and costs of closure construction and monitoring programs. While we believe that the approved closure plans substantially reduce future cost uncertainties, the ultimate costs will depend upon the results of the technical studies called for in the approved plans. Closure construction under the plans is scheduled for completion in the fall of 2000. 17 Uncertainties in Carrying Value of Long-Term Assets The carrying value of our long-term assets of discontinued operations of $40.0 million at December 25, 1998 is principally comprised of unused residual land at the inactive disposal facilities. This value assumes that land sales will occur at market prices estimated by us based on certain assumptions about entitlements, development agreements and other factors. A portion of the residual land is the subject of a local community review of our development strategy, which will be the subject of public hearings and city council deliberation through the second quarter of 1999. We can make no assurances as to the timing of development or sales of any of our residual land, or our ability to ultimately liquidate the land for the sale prices assumed. If our assumptions are not realized, the value of the land could be materially different from the current carrying value. Impact of Possible PRP Liabilities There are several disposal sites, including the GBF Pittsburgh Superfund site, at which we have been named a PRP under CERCLA or otherwise been identified as responsible for site cleanup. As a major provider of hazardous waste transportation, treatment and disposal operations in California prior to the December 1987 adoption of our strategic restructuring program, we have been named a PRP at a number of other sites and may from time to time be so named at additional sites, and also may face damage claims by third parties for alleged releases or discharges of contaminants or pollutants arising out of our transportation, treatment and disposal discontinued operations. Summary Our provision for loss on disposition of transportation, treatment and disposal discontinued operations is based on various assumptions and estimates, including those discussed above. We periodically reevaluate the adequacy of this provision in light of developments since our adoption of the divestiture plan, and we believe that the provision as adjusted is reasonable. However, the ultimate effect of the divestiture on our consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations is dependent on future events, the outcome of which we cannot determine at this time. Outcomes significantly different from those used to estimate the provision for loss could result in a material adverse effect on our business. For additional information about our discontinued operations, see the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Discontinued Operations." Control of Board of Directors--Our board of directors is controlled by a small group of individuals who have the ability to control our management and strategic direction. In November 1996, Carlyle and some of its affiliates acquired 45,000 shares of our 6% cumulative convertible participating preferred stock and warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of our common stock. As a result of paid-in-kind dividends, paid through December 25, 1998, Carlyle now holds 46,095 shares of convertible preferred stock, which totals approximately 21%, or approximately 24% assuming the warrants are exercised, of the voting power of the Company. The terms of our convertible preferred stock provide that until November 20, 2001, the holders of our convertible preferred stock have the right to elect a majority of the board of directors, as long as they continue to hold at least 20% of the voting power of the Company. In addition, the sale by Carlyle of its interests under specific conditions constitute events of default under our credit facilities. For more information on our relationship with Carlyle, see "Management--Board of Directors," "Description of Capital Stock" and the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Preferred Stock--Carlyle Investment." 18 International Operations--Our international operations are subject to a number of risks that could adversely affect the results from these operations and our overall business. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, approximately 5% of our revenues are derived from international operations. Our business strategy includes plans to grow our international operations, which in general are subject to a number of risks, including: . foreign currency risks, . differences in accounting practices, . work stoppages, . transportation delays and interruptions, . political instability, . expropriation and nationalization, . tariffs and import and export controls, . differing licensing and permit requirements, and . conflicting U.S. and foreign laws. We cannot predict what effect, if any, these risks would have on our business. Reliance on Key Personnel--Our failure to attract and retain key personnel could adversely affect our business. Our future success is significantly dependent on our senior management team, which has significant experience in our industry. We have entered into employment agreements with a number of our senior executives. The loss of the services of our senior executives could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, we also are dependent on the continuing contributions of our platform and project managers, scientists and other professionals and other key personnel, particularly those employees who maintain close relationships with our clients, which relationships are extremely important to our continued success. Our failure to attract and retain key personnel also could have a material adverse effect on our business. Fluctuations in our Quarterly Operating Results--Fluctuations in our operating results may adversely affect our ability to satisfy our obligations under the series B notes. Our quarterly revenues, expenses and operating results may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, including: . the seasonality of the spending cycle of our public sector clients, notably the federal government, . employee hiring and utilization rates, . the number and significance of client projects commenced and completed during a quarter, . delays incurred in connection with a project, . the ability of our clients to terminate projects without penalties, and . weather conditions. Variations in any of these factors could cause significant fluctuations in our operating results from quarter to quarter and could result in losses. Historically, the first calendar quarter has experienced lower revenues primarily due to weather conditions. 19 Risks Associated with Year 2000 Compliance--Any computer problems due to the Year 2000 may adversely affect our business. We are highly dependent on our computer software programs and operating systems in operating our business. We also depend on the proper functioning of the computer systems of third parties, particularly the federal government and its ability to pay its bills on a timely basis. The failure of any of these systems to appropriately interpret the upcoming calendar year 2000 could cause business interruptions or shutdown, financial loss, regulatory actions, reputational harm and/or legal liability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, since a substantial portion of our revenues are derived from federal agencies, the failure of the federal government to pay its bills on a timely basis could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to meet our obligations under the series B notes. In 1998, we established an integration test plan to test our core financial and administrative software and verify Year 2000 compliance. In February 1998, these integration tests were successfully completed. Our core hardware was also tested and found fully compliant with Year 2000 limitations. We also are communicating with clients, suppliers, financial institutions and others with which we do business to coordinate Year 2000 conversion. However, given the complexity of Year 2000 issues and the uncertainty surrounding third party responses to these issues, we cannot assure you that we will be effective in eliminating all Year 2000 issues relating to our business. For more information on our Year 2000 program, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Year 2000." Fraudulent Conveyance Matters--Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to avoid the subsidiary guarantees and require holders of the series B notes to return payments received from the subsidiary guarantors. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a subsidiary guarantee could be avoided by a bankrupt subsidiary guarantor or its bankruptcy trustee, if, among other things, the subsidiary guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its subsidiary guarantee: . received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its subsidiary guarantee; and . either: . was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of its subsidiary guarantee; or . was engaged in a business or transaction for which the subsidiary guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or . intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. In addition, any payment by the subsidiary guarantor pursuant to its subsidiary guarantee could be required to be returned to it, or to a fund for the benefit of its creditors. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a subsidiary guarantor would be considered insolvent if: . the present fair salable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature, or . it could not pay its debts as they become due. On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each subsidiary guarantor, after giving effect to its subsidiary guarantee, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its 20 ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure, however, what standard a court would apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions. Each subsidiary guarantee also contains a provision intended to limit the liability of the subsidiary guarantor to the maximum amount of liability the subsidiary guarantor could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its subsidiary guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer. We cannot assure that this provision will be effective to prevent the incurrence of subsidiary guarantee obligations from being a fraudulent transfer. We, meaning only the IT Group, have no operations of our own and derive all of our revenue from our subsidiaries. If a subsidiary guarantee was avoided as a fraudulent transfer, holders of other indebtedness of, and trade creditors of, that subsidiary would generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of the subsidiary before such assets were made available for distribution to us to satisfy our own obligations. The indenture will permit the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness by our subsidiaries and us and will permit significant investments by us in our subsidiaries, including restricted subsidiaries as defined in the indenture. Possible Inability to Purchase Series B Notes upon a Change of Control--We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance a change of control required by the indenture. Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding series B notes. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to repurchase the series B notes or that restrictions in our credit facilities will not allow such repurchases. In addition, some important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a "change of control" under the indenture. For more information on our repurchase requirements, see "Description of Notes--Repurchase at the Option of Holders" and "--Change of Control." Lack of Public Market; Restrictions on Resale--No public market exists for the series B notes. The offering and sale of the series B notes is subject to uncertainties regarding the liquidity of the trading market for the series B notes. The series A notes are eligible for trading in PORTAL. The series B notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market and will not be listed on any securities exchange. The initial purchasers have informed us that they intend to make a market in the series B notes. However, they may cease their market-making at any time. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market in the series B notes and the market price quoted for the series B notes, or, in the case of non-tendering holders of series A notes the trading market and market price for the series A notes, may be adversely affected by the changes in the overall market for high yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for the series A or the series B notes. See "Description of Notes--Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages." 21 THE EXCHANGE OFFER Purpose of the Exchange Offer This exchange offer is designed to provide holders of series A notes with an opportunity to acquire series B notes which, unlike the series A notes, will be freely tradable at all times, subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by state "blue sky" laws, provided that the holder is not an affiliate of the IT Group within the meaning of the Securities Act and represents that the series B notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of the holder's business and the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in a distribution of the series B notes. The outstanding series A notes in the aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million were originally issued and sold on April 9, 1999 in order to provide financing for the Roche and EFM acquisitions, and to refinance existing indebtedness. The sale of the series A notes to the initial purchasers was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The concurrent resale of the series A notes to investors was not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by Rule 144A of the Securities Act. The series A notes may not be reoffered, resold or transferred other than pursuant to a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act or unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. Pursuant to Rule 144, series A notes may generally be resold: . commencing two years after their original issue date, in an amount up to, for any three-month period, the greater of 1% of the series A notes then outstanding or the average weekly trading volume of the series A notes during the four calendar weeks immediately preceding the filing of the required notice of sale with the Commission; . commencing three years after the original issue date, in any amount and otherwise without restriction by a holder who is not, and has not been for the preceding 90 days, an affiliate of the IT Group. The series A notes are eligible for trading in the PORTAL market, and may be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A. Other exemptions may also be available under other provisions of the federal securities laws for the resale of the series A notes. In connection with the original issue and sale of series A notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to file with the Commission a registration statement covering the exchange by us of the series B notes for the series A notes. The registration rights agreement provides that: . we will file a registration statement with the commission on or prior to 75 days after the issue date of the series A notes; . we will use our best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the original issue date; . unless this exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, we will commence this exchange offer and use our best efforts to issue, on or prior to 30 business days after the date on which the registration statement is declared effective by the Commission, series B notes in exchange for all series A notes tendered in this exchange offer; and . if obligated to file a shelf registration statement covering the series A notes, we will file the shelf registration statement with the Commission on or prior to 30 days after such filing obligation arises and use our best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 60 days after such obligation arises and cause such shelf registration statement to remain effective and usable for a period of two years following the initial effectiveness thereof. We will pay liquidated damages to each holder of transfer-restricted securities, as described below, if any of the following occurs: . we fail to file any of the registration statements required by the registration rights agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; 22 . any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness; . we fail to consummate this offer within 30 business days after the date on which the registration statement covering the exchange of series B notes for series A notes is declared effective; or . any registration statement filed by us pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of transfer- restricted securities during the periods specified in the registration rights agreement without being succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to that registration statement that cures the failure and that is itself declared effective immediately. We will pay liquidated damages to each holder of transfer-restricted securities, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such default in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of transfer-restricted securities held by such person. The amount paid by us to the holders of series A notes will increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of transfer-restricted securities with respect to each subsequent 60-day period until all defaults have been cured up to a maximum amount of $.50 per week per $1,000 principal amount of transfer-restricted securities, regardless of whether one or more than one default is outstanding. Following the cure of all defaults, the accrual of damages will cease. "Transfer-Restricted Securities" means each series A note until: . the date on which such series A note has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a series B note in this exchange offer; . the date on which such series A note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the shelf registration statement; . the date on which such series A note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or . the date on which such series A note is salable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. The staff of the Commission has issued certain interpretive letters that concluded, in circumstances similar to those contemplated by this exchange offer, that new debt securities issued in a registered exchange for outstanding debt securities, which new securities are intended to be substantially identical to the securities for which they are exchanged, may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof, other than (1) a broker-dealer who purchases such securities from the issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or (2) a person who is an affiliate of the issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provision of the Securities Act; provided that the new securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and such holder has no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution of the new securities. However, a broker-dealer who holds outstanding debt securities that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the new securities received by the broker-dealer in any such exchange. See "--Resales of Notes." We have not requested or obtained an interpretive letter from the Commission staff with respect to this exchange offer, and neither the holders of series A notes nor we are entitled to rely on interpretive advice provided by the staff to other persons, which advice was based on the facts and conditions represented in such letters. However, this exchange offer is being conducted in a manner intended to be consistent with the facts and conditions represented in such letters. If any holder of series A notes has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the series B notes to be acquired pursuant to this exchange offer, such holder: . could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission; and . must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. 23 In addition, each broker-dealer that receives series B notes for its own account in exchange for series A notes, where such series A notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such series B notes. See "Plan of Distribution." By delivering the letter of transmittal, you will represent and warrant to us that you are acquiring the series B notes in the ordinary course of your business and that you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the notes. If you are using this exchange offer to participate in a distribution of series B notes, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. If you do not exchange your series A notes pursuant to this exchange offer, you will continue to hold series A notes which are subject to restrictions on transfer. It is expected that the series B notes will be freely transferable by the holders thereof, subject to the limitations described in the immediately preceding paragraph. Sales of series B notes acquired in this exchange offer by holders who are "affiliates" of the IT Group within the meaning of their Securities Act will be subject to certain limitations on resale under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Such persons will only be entitled to sell series B notes in compliance with the volume limitations set forth in Rule 144, and sales of series B notes by affiliates will be subject to certain Rule 144 requirements as to the manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information regarding us. The foregoing is only a summary of Rule 144 as it may apply to our affiliates. If you are an affiliate, you must consult your own legal counsel for advice as to any restrictions that might apply to the resale of your series B notes. The series B notes otherwise will be substantially identical in all material respects, including interest rate, maturity, security and restrictive covenants, to the series A notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to this exchange offer. Terms of the Exchange Offer Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we will exchange $1,000 principal amount of series B notes for each $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding series A notes. Series B notes will be issued only in integral multiplies of $1,000 to each tendering holder of series A notes whose series A notes are accepted in this exchange offer. The series B notes will bear interest from and including the original issue date of the series A notes. Accordingly, if you receive series B notes in exchange for series A notes, you will forego accrued but unpaid interest on your exchanged series A notes for the period from and including the issue date of the series A notes to the date of your exchange for series B notes, but will be entitled to such interest under the series B notes. As of April , 1999, $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of series A notes were outstanding. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of series A notes as of that date. You will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to your exchange of series A notes pursuant to this exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain transfer taxes that may be imposed, in connection with this exchange offer. See "--Payment of Expenses" below. As a holder of series A notes, you do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law in connection with this exchange offer. Expiration Date; Extensions; Termination This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on , 1999, subject to our extension by notice to The Bank of New York, the exchange agent. We reserve the right to extend this exchange offer in our discretion, in which event the expiration date shall be the time and date on which this exchange offer as so extended shall expire. We shall notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and shall mail to you an announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. 24 We reserve the right to extend or terminate this exchange offer and not accept for exchange any series A notes if any of the events set forth below under "--Conditions to the Exchange Offer" occur and are not waived by us, by giving oral or written notice of such delay or termination to the exchange agent. See "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer." The rights we reserve in this paragraph are in addition to our rights set forth below under the caption "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer." Procedures for Tendering Your tender of series A notes pursuant to one of the procedures set forth below and our acceptance will constitute an agreement between you and we in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal. Except as set forth below, if you who wish to tender your series A notes for exchange pursuant to this exchange offer, you must transmit a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by such letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date. In addition, either: . certificates for such series A notes must be received by the exchange agent along with the letter of transmittal; or . a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such series A notes, if such procedure is available, into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; or . the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. Letters of transmittal and series A notes should not be sent to us. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us a proxy. Signatures on a letter of transmittal must be guaranteed unless the series A notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered (1) by a registered holder of series A notes who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of any firm that is a member of a registered national securities exchange or a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office in the U.S., sometimes referred to as an eligible institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal are required to be guaranteed, such guarantee must be by an eligible institution. Your method of delivery of series A notes and other documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk, but if delivery is by mail we suggest that the mailing be made sufficiently in advance of the expiration date to permit delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than a registered holder of any series A note tendered therewith, such series A note must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names of the registered holder or holders appear on the series A note. If the letter of transmittal or any series A notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by us, proper evidence satisfactory of their authority to so act must be submitted. We will resolve all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance of tendered series A notes, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders that are not in proper form or the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular series A notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of this exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding. Unless waived, any irregularities in connection with tenders must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Neither the exchange agent nor we is under 25 any duty to give notification of defects in such tenders or shall incur liabilities for failure to give such notification. Tenders of series A notes will not be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived. Any series A notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date. Our acceptance of series A notes tendered for exchange pursuant to this exchange offer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering person and us upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this exchange offer. Book-Entry Transfer The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the series A notes at DTC for purposes of this exchange offer, including use of DTC's "ATOP" system, within two business days after the date of effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's systems may make book-entry delivery of series A notes by causing DTC to transfer such series A notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of series A notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at one of the addresses set forth below under "Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be complied with. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures If you wish to tender your series A notes and (1) your series A notes are not immediately available or (2) you cannot deliver your series A notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, you may effect a tender if: . your tender is made through an eligible institution; . prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery setting forth your name and address, the certificate number or numbers of your tendered series A notes and the principal amount of your tendered series A notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within five NYSE trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the certificate(s) representing your series A notes, or a book- entry confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and . such properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as the certificate(s) representing all your tendered series A notes in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within five NYSE trading days after the expiration date. Upon request of the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to you if you wish to tender your series A notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. Conditions to the Exchange Offer Notwithstanding any other provisions of this exchange offer, or any extension of this exchange offer, we will not be required to issue series B notes in respect of any properly tendered series A notes not previously accepted, and may terminate this exchange offer by oral or written notice to the exchange agent and the 26 holders, or at its option, modify or otherwise amend this exchange offer, if any material change occurs that is likely to affect this exchange offer, including, but not limited to, the following: . there shall be instituted or threatened any action or proceeding before any court or governmental agency challenging this exchange offer or otherwise directly or indirectly relating to this exchange offer or otherwise affecting us; . there shall occur any development in any pending action or proceeding that, in our sole judgment, would or might (1) have an adverse effect on our business, (2) prohibit, restrict or delay consummation of this exchange offer or (3) impair the contemplated benefits of this exchange offer; . any statute, rule or regulation shall have been proposed or enacted, or any action shall have been taken by any governmental authority which, in our sole judgment, would or might (1) have an adverse effect on our business, (2) prohibit, restrict or delay consummation of this exchange offer or (3) impair the contemplated benefits of this exchange offer; or . there exists, in our sole judgment, any actual or threatened legal impediment, including a default or prospective default under an agreement, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which we are a party or by which we are bound, to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this exchange offer. We expressly reserve the right to terminate this exchange offer and not accept for exchange any series A notes upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions. In addition, we may amend this exchange offer at any time prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the expiration date if any of the conditions set forth above occur. Moreover, regardless of whether any of such conditions has occurred, we may amend this exchange offer in any manner which, in our good faith judgment, is advantageous to you. The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be waived by us, in whole or in part, in our sole discretion. Any determination we make concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above will be final and binding on all parties. Acceptance of Series A Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Series B Notes Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this exchange offer, we will accept all series A notes validly tendered prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will deliver series B notes in exchange for series A notes promptly following the expiration date. For purposes of this exchange offer, we shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered series A notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the series A notes. Under no circumstances will interest be paid by the exchange agent or us by reason of any delay in making such payment or delivery. If your tendered series A notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth herein or otherwise, your unaccepted series A notes will be returned, at our expense, to you as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of this exchange offer. Withdrawal Rights Your tender of series A notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration date. For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent." Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person having tendered the series A notes to be withdrawn, identify the series A notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount of such series A notes, and, where certificates for series A notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such series A notes are registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder. If certificates for series A notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the 27 exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn and a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless such holder is an eligible institution. If series A notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn series A notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility. We will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any series A notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of this exchange offer. Any series A notes which have been tendered for exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder, or, in the case of series A notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such series A notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC for the series A notes, as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of this exchange offer. Properly withdrawn series A notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under "-- Procedures for Tendering" above at any time on or prior to the expiration date. Material Federal Income Tax Consequences The following discussion summarizes the material federal income tax consequences of this exchange offer. This discussion is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will not take, and that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to that described below. Moreover, the following discussion is for general information only and does not constitute comprehensive tax advice to any particular holder of series A notes. This summary is based on the current provisions of the tax code and applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative pronouncements. The tax consequences described below could be modified by future changes in the relevant law, which could have retroactive effect. You should consult your own tax adviser as to these and any other federal income tax consequences of this exchange offer as well as any tax consequences to you under foreign, state, local or other law. Exchanges of series A notes for series B notes pursuant to this exchange offer should be treated as a modification of the series A notes that does not constitute a material change in their terms, and we intend to treat the exchanges in that manner. Under that approach, a series B note is treated as a continuation of the corresponding series A note. An exchanging holder's holding period for a series B note would include such holder's holding period for the series A note. Such holder would not recognize any gain or loss, and such holder's basis in the note would be the same as such holder's basis in the series A note. This exchange offer will result in no federal income tax consequences to a non-exchanging holder. See "Material Federal Income Tax Considerations of the Exchange Offer." Exchange Agent The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent for this exchange offer. All correspondence in connection with this exchange offer and the letter of transmittal should be addressed to the exchange agent as follows: The Bank of New York
By Registered or Certified Mail: Facsimile Transmission Number: By Hand/Overnight Delivery: ------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------- The Bank of New York Attn.: Diane Amoroso The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 7E Reorganization Section 101 Barclay Street New York, New York 10286 (212) 815-6339 Corporate Trust Services Window Attn.: Diane Amoroso Ground Level Reorganization Section (For Eligible Institutions Only) New York, New York 10286 Confirm by Telephone: Attn.: Diane Amoroso (212) 815-3750 Reorganization Section For Information Call: (212) 815-3750
28 You may request additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal from the exchange agent or us. Payment of Expenses We have not retained any dealer-manager or similar agent in connection with this exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others for soliciting acceptances of this exchange offer. We, however, will pay reasonable and customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses to the exchange agent in connection with the solicitation of acceptances. We will also pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with this exchange offer, including accounting, legal, printing and related fees and expenses. Accounting Treatment The series B notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the series A notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, no gain or loss for accounting purposes will be recognized. Our expenses of this exchange offer will be capitalized for accounting purposes. Resales of Notes With respect to resales of series B notes, based on certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the Commission to third parties, we believe that a holder of series B notes who exchanged series A notes for series B notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the series B notes, will be allowed to resell the series B notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to the purchasers of the series B notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of the Securities Act, except for: . a broker-dealer who purchases series B notes directly from us to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, or . a person who is our "affiliate" within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. However, a broker-dealer who holds series A notes that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. If any other holder is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or acquires series B notes in this exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of series B notes, such holder must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. We have agreed that for a period of 180 days from the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker- dealer for use in connection with any such resale. 29 CAPITALIZATION (In thousands) The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization as of December 25, 1998 (1) on an actual basis and (2) pro forma to give effect to the offering of series A notes and the EFM and Roche acquisitions, including the application of the net proceeds from the offering of series A notes. You should read this table in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition," "Description of Other Indebtedness" and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
As of December 25, 1998 ------------------ Actual Pro Forma Cash and cash equivalents ................................. $ 21,265 $ 21,852 ======== ======== Long-term debt (including current portion): Credit agreement debt: Revolving credit facility borrowings ................... $143,000 $ 12,600(1) Term loan .............................................. 225,750 225,750 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 .............. -- 225,000 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 ......... 44,548 44,548 Other borrowings ........................................ 9,364 10,964 -------- -------- Total long-term debt, including current portion ....... 422,662 518,862 Stockholders' equity ...................................... 238,168 238,168 -------- -------- Total capitalization ...................................... $660,830 $757,030 ======== ========
- -------- (1) As of December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we would have had $152.0 million of undrawn availability under our revolving credit facility, including capacity used for letters of credit. 30 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA (In thousands, except ratios) Our selected consolidated financial data is derived from our consolidated financial statements. In June 1998, we changed our fiscal year-end from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in December of each year, effective with the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Historical results should not be taken as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. You should read this consolidated financial data in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" contained in this prospectus.
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months --------------------------------------------- Ended March 31, March 29, March 28, March 27, December 25, 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 Income Statement Data: Revenues................ $ 423,972 $400,042 $ 362,131 $ 442,216 $ 757,435 Cost of revenues........ 356,446 341,890 323,993 391,126 666,474 Gross margin............ 67,526 58,152 38,138 51,090 90,961 Sales, general and administrative expenses............... 41,936 38,125 33,431 31,774 41,828 Special charges (1)..... (19,777) (25,326) (8,403) (14,248) (24,971) Operating income (loss)................. 19,440 20,027 (3,696) 5,068 24,162 Interest expense........ (7,581) (7,014) (7,168) (10,720) (25,876) Interest income......... 471 569 1,908 2,751 981 Other income, net....... -- -- -- 716 -- Loss from continuing operations before income taxes........... (1,297) (11,744) (8,956) (2,185) (733) Income tax (provision) benefit................ (2,383) 12,290 179 (4,175) (6,694) Discontinued operations--closure costs (net of income taxes)................. (10,603) -- -- (4,960) -- Extraordinary item-- early extinguishment of debt (net of income taxes)................. -- -- -- (5,706) -- Net income (loss)....... (14,283) 546 (8,777) (17,026) (7,427) Preferred stock dividends.............. (4,200) (4,200) (4,916) (6,167) (4,664) Net loss applicable to common stock........... (18,483) (3,654) (13,693) (23,193) (12,091) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)...... -- -- -- -- -- Other Data: Adjusted EBITDA (3)..... $ 44,740 $ 34,529 $ 19,070 $ 32,474 $ 69,227 Depreciation and amortization........... 19,150 14,502 14,363 13,158 20,094 Capital expenditures (4).................... 10,533 4,696 3,361 4,766 6,860 End of period backlog... 1,176,000 975,000 1,198,000 3,451,000 3,476,000 Balance Sheet Data: Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 6,547 $ 24,493 $ 78,897 $ 24,765 $ 21,265 Working capital......... 73,838 89,174 110,705 74,924 120,260 Total assets............ 362,152 315,314 342,531 709,217 948,606 Total long-term debt, including current portion................ 81,343 65,708 71,217 301,435 422,662 Total stockholders' equity................. 145,921 140,865 168,853 148,150 238,168
- -------- (1) The following table presents a summary of our special charges for the periods shown.
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months --------------------------------------- Ended March 31, March 29, March 28, March 27, December 25, 1995 1996 1997 1998 1998 Businesses exited....... $ 9,827 $26,416 $ -- $ 1,800 $24,971 Severance and lease and facility costs......... 850 -- 8,403 -- -- Acquisition integration............ -- -- -- 5,694 -- Settlement and litigation............. 9,100 (1,090) -- 3,943 -- Headquarters relocation............. -- -- -- 2,811 -- ------- ------- ------ ------- ------- Total.................. $19,777 $25,326 $8,403 $14,248 $24,971 ======= ======= ====== ======= ======= Special charges included in the calculation of operating income...... $ 6,150 $ -- $8,403 $14,248 $24,971 ======= ======= ====== ======= =======
31 See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition--Special Charges." (2) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" include net income (loss) before taxes and fixed charges (adjusted for interest capitalized during the period) and "fixed charges" include interest, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization of debt expenses and the portion of rental expense that is representative of the interest factor in these rentals. For the years ended March 31, 1995, March 29, 1996, March 28, 1997, March 27, 1998 and the nine months ended December 25, 1998, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by approximately $1,297, $11,744, $8,956, $2,185 and $733. (3) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expenses and excludes special charges and other income, net. Adjusted EBITDA is presented because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. However, other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently than we do. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See the Statements of Cash Flows included in our financial statements. (4) Excludes acquisition-related capital expenditures. 32 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data is derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of the IT Group, the consolidated financial statements of OHM, the consolidated financial statements of GTI, the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the statement of operating revenue and expenses of EFM and the consolidated financial statements of Roche. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 25, 1998 are adjusted to give effect to the offering of the series A notes and the application of its net proceeds, and the acquisitions of OHM, GTI, EFM and Roche as if those transactions had occurred as of December 27, 1997 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations, and December 25, 1998 with respect to the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are factually supportable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data does not purport to represent what our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position would have been had the transactions described above actually occurred at the beginning of the relevant period. In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data does not purport to project our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position for the current year or any future date or period. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the IT Group, OHM, GTI and Roche, and the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the statement of operating revenue and expenses of EFM, and the related notes included in this prospectus. 33 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET December 25, 1998 (In thousands)
IT Group EFM Roche Acquisition December 25, December 31, December 31, and Offering 1998 1998 1998 Adjustments Pro Forma Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ......... $ 21,265 $ -- $ 587 $ -- $ 21,852 Accounts receivable... 338,589 -- 6,783 -- 345,372 Prepaid expenses and other current assets............... 17,308 -- 5,262 (1,182)(a) 21,388 Deferred income taxes................ 15,919 -- -- -- 15,919 -------- ----- ------- -------- ---------- Total current assets.... 393,081 -- 12,632 (1,182) 404,531 Net property, plant, and equipment ............. 47,670 235 1,805 -- 49,710 Intangible assets, net.. 356,619 -- 43 83,057 (a) 439,719 Deferred income taxes... 93,719 -- 907 630 (a) 95,256 Other assets............ 17,469 155 3,175 (504)(a) 29,495 9,200 (b) Long-term assets of discontinued operations ....................... 40,048 -- -- -- 40,048 -------- ----- ------- -------- ---------- Total assets ........... $948,606 $ 390 $18,562 $ 91,201 $1,058,759 ======== ===== ======= ======== ========== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable...... $150,912 $ -- $11,143 $ (5,083)(a) $ 156,972 Accrued liabilities... 88,183 778 110 750 (a) 94,321 4,500 (a) Billings in excess of revenues ............ 8,219 -- 1,690 -- 9,909 Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt................. 17,603 -- 1,001 -- 18,604 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations .......... 7,904 -- -- -- 7,904 -------- ----- ------- -------- ---------- Total current liabilities ........... 272,821 778 13,944 167 287,710 Long-term debt.......... 364,824 -- 599 (130,400)(b) 235,023 Senior subordinated notes.................. -- -- -- 225,000 (b) 225,000 8% convertible subordinated debentures............. 40,235 -- -- -- 40,235 Other long-term accrued liabilities............ 31,979 -- -- -- 31,979 Minority interest....... 579 -- 65 -- 644 Commitments and contingencies ......... -- -- -- -- -- Stockholders' equity (deficit).............. 238,168 (388) 3,954 (3,566)(c) 238,168 -------- ----- ------- -------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity... $948,606 $ 390 $18,562 $ 91,201 $1,058,759 ======== ===== ======= ======== ==========
See notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet. 34 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET December 25, 1998 (a)--The estimated net purchase price and preliminary adjustments to historical book value of EFM and Roche as a result of the acquisition together with the financing and offer are as follows (in thousands):
EFM Roche Total Purchase price: Estimated cash consideration............... $74,000 $10,000 $84,000 Transaction costs.......................... 1,050 350 1,400 Book value (deficit) of net assets of businesses acquired....................... (388) 3,954 3,566 ------- ------- ------- $75,438 $ 6,396 $81,834 ======= ======= ======= We acquired EFM for $82.0 million in cash, reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by ICF Kaiser. Preliminary allocation of purchase price in excess of net assets acquired (in thousands): EFM Roche Total Prepaid and other current assets............. $ -- $(1,182)* $(1,182) Other assets................................. -- (504)* (504) Accounts payable............................. -- 5,083 ** 5,083 Increase in deferred tax assets related to acquired assets and liabilities having new basis....................................... 630 -- 630 Accrued liabilities, including claims and legal costs................................. (750) -- (750) Accrued liabilities, including severance ($2.0 million) and lease termination cost ($2.5 million) recognized in accordance with EITF 95-3................................... (4,500) -- (4,500) Estimated adjustment for costs in excess of net assets of acquired business............. 80,058 2,999 83,057 ------- ------- ------- $75,438 $ 6,396 $81,834 ======= ======= =======
- -------- * We did not acquire these assets from Roche. ** These liabilities are included in the initial payment of $10.0 million to Roche. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet includes an estimated accrued liability of $4.5 million for severance and lease termination for the EFM acquisition. The transition plans will be finalized, approved, and communicated as soon as practical. There are no known significant unresolved liabilities anticipated by us in the transition plan. Because EFM and Roche both operate within the same industry as we do, we do not believe that identifiable intangibles, other than residual goodwill, will be acquired in the transactions. (b)--Represents the issuance of senior subordinated notes offered hereby as follows (in thousands): Senior subordinated notes offered.................................. $225,000 Capitalized debt issue costs, including initial purchasers' discount.......................................................... (9,200) Portion used in the EFM and Roche acquisitions..................... (85,400) -------- Represents amount of paydown on revolving credit facility.......... $130,400 ========
(c)--Represents elimination of owners equity of EFM and Roche. 35 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER DATA Twelve Months ended December 25, 1998 (In thousands, except ratios)
IT Group IT Group Three OHM GTI Eleven Nine months months Two months months EFM Roche ended ended ended ended Year ended Year ended Acquisition December 25, March 27, February 24, October 31, December 31, December 31, and Offering 1998(1) 1998(1) 1998(2) 1998(3) 1998(4) 1998(5) Adjustments (6) Pro Forma Revenues........... $ 57,435 $136,038 $59,449 $182,243 $105,906 $28,250 $ -- $1,269,321 Cost and expenses: Cost of revenues.. 666,474 119,554 56,668 148,209 80,918 16,925 (887)(a) 1,081,361 (6,500)(b) Selling, general, and administra- tive expenses.... 41,828 10,592 6,893 28,705 18,863 11,171 3,377 (c) 91,879 (12,200)(b) (11,700)(b) (5,650)(b) Special charges... 24,971 5,694 -- -- -- -- -- 30,665 -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- Operating income (loss)............ 24,162 198 (4,112) 5,329 6,125 154 33,560 65,416 Interest expense... (25,876) (5,197) (1,071) -- -- (278) (20,330)(d) (52,752) Interest income.... 981 614 292 649 -- 7 -- 2,543 Other income (expense), net.... -- 716 (2,774) (625) -- (236) -- (2,919) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes...... (733) (3,669) (7,665) 5,353 6,125 (353) 13,230 12,288 (Provision) benefit for income taxes.. (6,694) 141 3,066 (4,257) -- 435 (3,845)(e) (11,154) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- Net income (loss).. (7,427) (3,528) (4,599) 1,096 6,125 82 9,385 1,134 Less preferred dividends......... (4,664) (1,558) -- -- -- -- -- (6,222) -------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ---------- Net income (loss) applicable to common stock...... $(12,091) $ (5,086) $(4,599) $ 1,096 $ 6,125 $ 82 $ 9,385 $ (5,088) ======== ======== ======= ======== ======== ======= ======= ========== Other data: Adjusted EBITDA (7)....... $ 69,227 $ 11,522 $(1,923) $ 8,573 $ 6,183 $ 540 $36,050 $ 130,172 Depreciation and amortization..... 20,094 5,630 2,189 3,244 58 386 2,490 (a)(c) 34,091 Capital expenditures..... 6,860 2,226 1,612 4,784 -- 207 -- 15,689 Interest expense........................................................................................... 52,752 Cash interest expense (8).................................................................................. 51,319 Ratio of adjusted EBITDA to cash interest expense.......................................................... 2.5x Ratio of net total debt to adjusted EBITDA................................................................. 3.8 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (9)..................................................................... 1.2
See notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations and other data. 36 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER DATA Twelve Months ended December 25, 1998 General (1) In June 1998, we changed our fiscal year-end from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in December of each year effective with the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Therefore, our statements of operations for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the three months ended March 27, 1998 were used for purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations to present a complete twelve months of our operations. (2) In January 1998, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire OHM. The transaction was effected through a two-step process consisting of (a) the acquisition on February 25, 1998 of 54% of OHM through a cash tender offer for a total consideration of approximately $160.2 million plus approximately $4.6 million in asset acquisition costs and (b) the acquisition of the remaining 46% of the outstanding OHM stock in the merger providing for the issuance of 12,900,000 shares of our common stock and cash payment of approximately $30.8 million. OHM was included in our historic statement of operations from February 25, 1998 to December 25, 1998. OHM operations for the two months ended February 24, 1998 have been included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations to present a complete twelve months of OHM's operations. (3) On December 2, 1998, we acquired GTI for a total consideration of $69.4 million plus approximately $2.0 million in transaction costs. GTI was included in our historic statement of operations from December 2, 1998 to December 25, 1998. The GTI eleven months ended October 31, 1998 historic statement of operations has been included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations to present a complete twelve months of GTI's operations. (4) On April 9, 1999, we purchased specified assets of EFM for $82.0 million in cash, reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by ICF Kaiser. We also agreed to assume certain liabilities of EFM. The EFM December 31, 1998 historic statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and statement of operating revenue and expenses have been included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations assuming the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the period presented. (5) On March 31, 1999, we acquired all of the capital stock of Roche for $10.0 million in cash. The final purchase price is subject to a net book value adjustment and future earnout consideration. The December 31, 1998 historic financial statements of Roche have been included in the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations assuming the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the period presented. The historic statement of operations has been adjusted for a contract and certain assets and liabilities that we did not acquire as follows (in thousands):
Historic year Year ended ended December 31, December 31, 1998 Adjustments 1998, as adjusted Selling, general and administrative expenses ..... $11,561 $ (390) $11,171 Other income (expense), net ............................. (4,590) 4,354 (236) Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes ....................... (5,097) 4,744 (353) (Provision) benefit for income taxes ....................... 1,649 (1,214) 435 ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) ............ $(3,448) $ 3,530 $ 82 ======= ======= =======
37 (6) Adjustments to reflect the OHM, GTI, EFM and Roche acquisitions (the final purchase price allocation will be based upon a final determination of the fair values of the net assets acquired): (a) The following represents decreased depreciation expense related to the write-down of duplicate property, plant and equipment acquired in the OHM and GTI acquisitions (dollars in thousands):
Months not included in Write-down of Twelve-Month IT Group Property, Plant, Statement Adjusted and Equipment of Operations Depreciation OHM..................... $33,000 2 $(458) GTI..................... 2,341 11 (429) ----- $(887) =====
The average historic remaining useful life of property, plant and equipment written down to estimated fair value is between five and twelve years. (b) Represents net cost reductions resulting from the elimination of duplicative personnel and the closure of certain OHM, GTI and EFM facilities that have not been included in the historic financial statements. We have formulated a restructuring plan and accrued the liability pursuant to EITF Issue No. 95-3, "Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination." This includes the following costs (in thousands):
Cost Reductions --------------------------------- GTI OHM (i) (ii) EFM (iii) Total Facility costs............................. $ 500 $ 4,500 $1,500 $ 6,500 Corporate selling, general and administrative costs...................... 1,500 8,100 2,600 12,200 Business development and bid proposal costs..................................... 4,500 3,900 3,300 11,700 Regional costs............................. 1,250 2,200 2,200 5,650 ------ ------- ------ ------- Net cost savings........................... $7,750 $18,700 $9,600 $36,050 ====== ======= ====== =======
(i) The OHM cost savings are attributable to the reduction of over 500 personnel in the corporate, selling, general and administration areas, business development and proposal preparation, and from elimination of a regional operating structure, which resulted in the combination or closure of 14 existing facilities. (ii) The GTI cost savings are attributable to the reduction of over 300 personnel in the corporate, selling, general and administration areas, business development and proposal preparation and from elimination of a regional operating structure, which resulted in the combination or closure of 15 existing facilities. (iii) The planned EFM cost savings are attributable to the reduction of more than 75 personnel and the combination or closure of 12 existing offices. (c) The following represents the amortization expense related to the increase in goodwill which is amortized over a period of 40 years (dollars in thousands).
Months not Included in Estimated Twelve Month IT Goodwill Group Statement Adjusted Adjustment of Operations Amortization OHM............................ $282,350 2 $1,177 GTI............................ 5,392 11 124 EFM............................ 80,058 12 2,001 Roche.......................... 2,999 12 75 ------ $3,377 ======
38 (d) Reflects adjustments for additional interest expense assuming the offering of series A notes and acquisitions occurred on December 27, 1997. The increase in interest expense and the addition to amortization of deferred financing costs reflects the change in term loans and revolving credit facility (dollars in thousands):
Additional Interest Drawn Expense Rate Amount Adjustment(i) Credit facilities: Term loan ................................. 8.50% $ 191,000 $ 3,360 Revolving credit facility ................. 8.00 71,397 5,236 Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 .......... 11.25 225,000 25,313 Reduction of revolving credit facility ...... 8.00 (130,400) (10,432) Amortization of capitalized financing fees for the offering of series A notes.......... 920 Tender loan origination costs(ii) ........... (4,067) -------- Total adjustment ............................ $ 20,330 ========
(i) Interest expense adjustment reflects months not included in our actual statement of operations for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 and timing of actual borrowing. (ii) The tender loan origination costs were expensed by the IT Group during the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 since the facility was refinanced. These costs would not have been incurred had the OHM transaction been completed on December 27, 1997. Financing fees capitalized are being amortized over the life of the senior subordinated notes. Pro forma consolidated debt of $238.4 million has variable interest rates. The effect on the results of operations of a change in the assumed interest rates of 12.5 basis points would be approximately $0.3 million for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998. (e) Adjustment to reflect income taxes as the amount which would have been recognized on a consolidated basis assuming the merged entity would generate future taxable income sufficient to realize the deferred tax benefit recognized. The difference between the statutory rate and the effective rate is primarily related to nontax-deductible goodwill amortization and increases to the deferred tax valuation allowance as follows (in thousands):
Year ended December 25, 1998 Pro forma income before income taxes ............................ $12,288 Permanent difference related to goodwill amortization ........... 6,800 ------- Estimated pro forma taxable income .............................. 19,088 Estimated statutory rate ........................................ 40% ------- 7,635 Research and development tax credits ............................ (2,540) Deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment ............... 6,059 ------- Pro forma tax expense ........................................... $11,154 =======
Adjustments Reflected in Other Data (7) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before interest expense, net, income taxes and depreciation and amortization expenses and excludes special charges and other income, net. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to cash provided by operations as a measure of liquidity, or to net income as a measure of profitability. Adjusted EBITDA and related ratios have been included because we use them as one means of analyzing our ability to service our debt, our lenders use them 39 for the purpose of analyzing our performance with respect to the credit agreement and the senior subordinated notes, and we understand that they are used by certain investors as one measure of a company's historical ability to service debt. Not all companies calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same fashion and therefore Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. (8) Cash interest expense excludes noncash amortization of financing fees as follows (in thousands): Interest expense ................................................ $52,752 Amortization of financing costs ................................. (1,433) ------- $51,319 =======
(9) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" include net income (loss) before taxes and fixed charges (adjusted for interest capitalized during the period) and "fixed charges" include interest, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization of debt expenses and the portion of rental expense that is representative of the interest factor in these rentals. 40 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview We are a leading provider of diversified, value-added services in the areas of environmental consulting, engineering and construction and remediation. In addition, we are leveraging our core project management competencies to offer our clients a variety of outsourcing services such as facilities management. We have a strong reputation for both the high quality of our work and the breadth of the services we provide. Our clients are federal, state and local governments in the U.S. and commercial businesses worldwide. We obtained 60% of our pro forma revenues for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 from the federal government under more than 120 contracts that range in length from one to ten years. In addition, we serve more than 1,600 commercial clients on projects that range in length from one month to more than one year. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998, our pro forma revenues were $1.3 billion, and our adjusted EBITDA was $130.2 million. As of December 25, 1998, our backlog was $4.0 billion. Ninety percent of our pro forma backlog is related to federal government programs and approximately 84% is expected to be charged to our clients on a cost-reimbursable basis. Many of our commercial contracts are evergreen contracts that are typically not part of our backlog. In the course of providing our services, we routinely subcontract services. These subcontractor costs are passed through to clients and, in accordance with industry practice, are included in our revenues. Our cost of revenues includes subcontractor costs, salaries and direct costs and some indirect overhead costs such as rents, utilities and travel that are directly attributable to projects. Salaries represent the majority of these costs. Our selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of our corporate headquarters' costs related to the executive offices, corporate accounting, information technology, marketing and bid and proposal costs. These costs are generally unrelated to specific client projects. In addition, we include amortization of some intangible assets, such as goodwill resulting from acquisitions in these expenses. 41 Acquisitions Since 1996, we have made ten acquisitions to expand and diversify our business to meet our strategic objectives. The following table provides some information on these acquisitions.
Most Recent Fiscal Year Revenues Date of Prior to Acquisition Name Location(s) Business Acquisition - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar. 1996 Gradient Massachusetts . Environmental/human health risk $5 million Corporation assessment . Litigation support - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nov. 1996 Chi Mei IT Taiwan . Wastewater treatment design/build $12 million - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May 1997 PHR California . Historical pollution liability research and $3 million Environmental Washington, DC investigation Consultants, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sept. 1997 Pacific California . Environmental consulting and engineering $10 million Environmental services Group, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan. 1998 Jellinek, Washington, DC . Science-based environmental consulting $12 million Schwartz & Colorado and advocacy services Connolly, Inc. England - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar. 1998 LandBank, Inc. Colorado . Real estate acquisition and restoration $3 million company - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feb. and OHM Over 30 regional . Leading diversified services firm providing $527 million June 1998 Corporation offices a broad range of services for governmental and private sector clients . Leading provider of operations, maintenance and construction outsourcing services - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dec. 1998 Fluor Daniel Over 30 offices . Broad-based environmental services firm $200 million GTI, Inc. in North America, Europe and Australia - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 1999 Roche ltee, Quebec City, . Engineering and construction services to $28 million Groupe conseil Canada wastewater, paper, mining and transportation industries worldwide - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- April 1999 EFM Group [TO COME] . environmental remediation, program $106 million management and technical support for federal government agencies and private sector clients
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- On March 31, 1999, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Roche for an initial payment of $10.0 million in cash, plus two potential earnout payments. Roche is based in Quebec City, Canada and provides engineering and construction services to wastewater, paper, mining and transportation industries worldwide. Roche has approximately 700 employees and had revenue of $28.3 million in its most recent year ended December 31, 1998. On April 9, 1999, we acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of EFM for $82.0 million in cash reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by ICF Kaiser. EFM provides environmental remediation, program management and technical support for federal government agencies including the DOD, NASA and the DOE as well as private sector environmental clients. EFM has approximately 500 employees and had revenue of $105.9 million for the calendar year ended December 31, 1998. 42 Change in Fiscal Year In June 1998, we changed our fiscal year-end from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in December of each year effective with the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Accordingly, the following discussion compares financial results for a nine-month period to a full twelve-month year. Likewise, the financial results for the nine-month period ended December 25, 1998 include OHM's results for the entire nine-month period while the financial results for the twelve-month period ended March 27, 1998 include only one month of OHM financial results because we acquired 54% of OHM on February 25, 1998. In addition, our operating results will be discussed based on the business platforms we established when we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" for the nine months ended December 25, 1998. These platforms include engineering & construction, consulting & ventures, outsourced services and international. Nine Months Ended December 25, 1998 Compared to Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998 Revenues and Gross Margin Company. Revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were $757.4 million, an increase of approximately 71%, when compared to the $442.2 million in revenues reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to higher revenues in the engineering & construction platform resulting from the OHM acquisition. Our gross margin for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 was 12.0%, slightly higher than the 11.6% gross margin reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. In the 1999 fiscal year, management expects to maintain these gross margin levels. However, our ability to maintain or improve our gross margin levels is heavily dependent on various factors including utilization of professional staff, proper execution of projects, successful bidding of new contracts at adequate margin levels and continued realization of overhead savings achieved upon the completed integration of recent acquisitions. Engineering & Construction. Revenues from the engineering & construction platform were $597.9 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to $346.1 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, an increase of approximately 73%. Our engineering & construction platform includes revenues from the DOD, DOE and commercial clients. Revenues from the DOD and a small number of other government agencies were $363.0 million in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 or $163.6 million greater than the $199.4 million of DOD revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. DOE revenues of $79.8 million in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were $39.3 million higher than the $40.5 million of DOE revenues reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Commercial revenues were $155.1 million in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 or $48.9 million higher than the $106.2 million of commercial revenues reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. A substantial percentage of our revenues continue to be earned from federal governmental contracts with various federal agencies. Revenues from federal governmental contracts accounted for 69% of our revenues in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to 58% in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The increase in government revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue is primarily attributable to the OHM acquisition. Federal governmental revenues are derived principally from work performed for the DOD and, to a lesser extent, the DOE and are thus included in our engineering & construction platform. We expect to continue to earn a substantial portion of our engineering & construction revenues from the DOD indefinite delivery order contracts which are primarily related to remedial action work. In addition, management expects to increase our revenues from the DOE in the future due to an expected transition by the DOE over the next several years to emphasize remediation, as opposed to studies, combined with our favorable experience in winning and executing similar work for the DOD and our past performance of DOE studies. We believe that we have begun to benefit from this transition by the DOE with the commencement in 1998 of a $122.0 million project to perform the excavation, pretreatment and drying of an estimated one million tons of materials for the DOE's Fernald Environmental Management Project. 43 The increase in commercial revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 is primarily attributable to the OHM acquisition. However, revenue growth from the commercial sector, excluding recent acquisitions, could be restricted in the near term partly due to increased emphasis on competitive bids and commercial clients delaying certain work until final Congressional action is taken on the reauthorization of CERCLA. As for CERCLA, it is uncertain when reauthorization will occur or what the details of the legislation, including retroactive liability, cleanup standards, and remedy selection, may include. Uncertainty regarding possible rollbacks of environmental regulation and/or reduced enforcement could further decrease the demand for our services, as clients anticipate and adjust to the new regulations. These factors have been partially offset by an increased desire on the part of commercial clients for strategic environmental services that provide an integrated, proactive approach to environmental issues and that are driven by economic, as opposed to legal or regulatory, concerns. Further, legislative or regulatory changes could also result in increased demand for our services if such changes decrease the cost of remediation projects or result in more funds being spent for actual remediation. The ultimate impact of any such changes will depend upon a number of factors, including the overall strength of the U.S. economy and clients' views on the cost effectiveness of the remedies available. Our engineering & construction platform segment profit was $63.8 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, an increase of 72% when compared to the $37.0 million segment profit for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This increase is primarily attributable to the OHM acquisition. The engineering & construction segment profit was 10.7% of engineering & construction revenues for both the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Consulting & Ventures. Revenues from our consulting & ventures platform were $79.4 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to $79.6 million reported during the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, a decrease of approximately 0.3%. Most of the revenues from consulting & ventures are derived from commercial clients. The increase in these revenues on an annualized basis is primarily due to four acquisitions of specialized companies during the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 as well as the GTI acquisition during the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Excluding any future acquisitions, revenue growth from the commercial sector could be restricted as discussed above under engineering & construction. Our consulting & ventures platform segment profit was $10.6 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, an increase of 45% when compared to the $7.3 million segment profit reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The consulting & ventures segment profit was 13.4% and 9.2% of consulting & ventures revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, respectively. The increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of JSC and GTI. Outsourced Services. Outsourced services revenues were $70.4 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to $6.8 million reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This increased revenue is almost entirely attributable to the OHM acquisition and the inclusion of its outsourcing operations in our results of operations for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, as opposed to the one month of results included in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. OHM's outsourcing operations provide a range of project, program and construction management services to the DOD as well as state and local government agencies. Our outsourced services platform segment profit improved to $7.9 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, an increase of $7.0 million when compared to the $0.9 million segment profit reported in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This increase is also a result of the OHM acquisition. International. International revenues, primarily from our 50.1% investment in Chi Mei IT, a subsidiary operating in Taiwan, were $9.8 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to $9.6 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The increase, on an annualized basis, is the result of Chi Mei increased project volume and the GTI acquisition on December 3, 1998. 44 Our international platform reported a loss of $0.4 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to a loss of $1.4 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This improvement is primarily due to improved project margins on several Chi Mei projects. Through the Chi Mei board of directors, we undertook to improve management oversight, project management skills and change order negotiation efforts. We believe these efforts will minimize future potential losses and provide the basis for profitable Chi Mei operations. The GTI acquisition increased the size of the international platform with operations primarily in Australia, the United Kingdom and Italy. The GTI acquisition included approximately $80.0 million of contract backlog for work to be performed for the U.S. Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence under a worldwide, five-year indefinite delivery order cost- reimbursable contract. We expect to increase the platform further with the acquisition of Roche in 1999. Backlog. Our total funded and unfunded backlog at both December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998 was approximately $3.5 billion. At December 25, 1998, the backlog included approximately $525.0 million of funded contracted backlog scheduled to be completed during 1999 and approximately $320.0 million of unfunded project work expected to be defined and performed in 1999 under existing indefinite delivery order contracts. We expect to earn revenues from our backlog primarily over the next one to five years, with a substantial portion of the backlog consisting of governmental contracts, many of which are subject to annual funding and definition of project scope. The backlog at both December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998 includes $2.7 billion of future work we estimate we will receive, based on historical experience, under existing indefinite delivery order programs. In accordance with industry practices, substantially all of our contracts are subject to cancellation, delay or modification by the customer. Our backlog at any given time is subject to changes in scope of services which may lead to increases or decreases in backlog amounts. These scope changes have led to a number of contract claims requiring negotiations with clients in the ordinary course of business. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses were 5.5% of revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to 7.2% of revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This decrease is primarily attributable to the elimination of certain duplicative overhead functions and other cost savings achieved as a result of the OHM acquisition. In fiscal 1999, management expects selling, general and administrative expenses to decrease slightly as a percentage of revenues because the full effect of the cost savings from the OHM acquisition will be realized. In addition, we anticipate additional cost savings to be achieved from the GTI acquisition that occurred on December 3, 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses include goodwill amortization expense of $7.0 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and $1.4 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The significant increase to goodwill amortization is primarily due to the OHM acquisition. Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding goodwill) were 4.6% of revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and 6.9% of revenues for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Special Charges We recorded special charges of $25.0 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 compared to $14.2 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. For the nine months ended December 25, 1998 we recorded a non-cash charge of $25.0 million, including $10.6 million (net of cash proceeds of $5.8 million) related to the sale of our investment in Quanterra Incorporated, and $14.4 million, related to the write-down of assets associated with the HTTS(R) business. A summary of the special charges incurred during the nine months ended December 25, 1998 is outlined below (in thousands): 45
Nine Months Ended December 25, 1998 ------------------------------------------ Cash/ Special Reserve balance Noncash Charges Activity at 12/25/98 Write-off of the Quanterra Investment........................ Noncash $(10,550) $10,550 -- Write-down of the assets--Primarily the Hybrid Thermal Treatment System(R)......................... Noncash (14,421) 14,421 -- -------- ------- ---- Total ........................... $(24,971) $24,971 -- ======== ======= ====
Quanterra. On May 27, 1998, our board of directors considered and approved the divestiture of certain non-core assets including our 19% common stock ownership interest in Quanterra, an environmental laboratory business. This charge of $10.6 million represented the net book value of our investment in Quanterra less proceeds of $5.8 million from a sale completed in June 1998. No additional cash was expended in connection with the writeoff. Hybrid Thermal Treatment System(R). On May 27, 1998, our board of directors considered and approved the divestiture of the assets associated with our Hybrid Thermal Treatment System(R) (HTTS(R)) business. This resulted in a charge of $14.4 million representing the net book value of these assets less estimated salvage value. The special charges of $14.2 million recorded in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 included $5.7 million for integration costs associated with the acquisition of OHM, a $3.9 million non-cash charge related to a project claim settlement, a $2.8 million charge associated with the relocation of our corporate headquarters, and a $1.8 million loss from the sale of a small remediation services business. A summary of the special charges incurred during the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 is outlined below (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998 ------------------------------------------ Cash/ Special Reserve balance Noncash Charges Activity at 12/25/98 Integration costs--OHM acquisition Severance.......................... Cash $ (2,197) $ 2,197 -- Duplicative offices/assets......... Cash (2,478) 1,226 $(1,252) Other.............................. Cash (1,019) 1,019 -- Claim Settlement Helen Kramer....................... Noncash (3,943) 3,943 -- Relocation of Corporate Headquarters Severance and relocation........... Cash (1,743) 1,743 -- Duplicative offices/assets......... Cash (710) 710 -- Other.............................. Cash (358) 358 -- Sale of remediation business........ Noncash (1,800) 1,800 -- -------- ------- ------- Total.............................. $(14,248) $12,996 $(1,252) ======== ======= =======
OHM Acquisition. The $5.7 million special charge for integration costs associated with the acquisition of OHM included $2.2 million of costs for severance and $3.5 million of costs and other related items for closing and eliminating duplicative offices. As part of the plan of integration, we laid- off more than 100 employees, primarily in the operating group and administrative support functions. In addition, as part of the plan we closed three leased facilities, reduced the size of three more facilities and subleased a portion of eight additional facilities. As of December 25, 1998, $1.3 million of the integration charge remained to be paid. The remaining costs relate to the facility closures and office consolidations and will be paid over the remaining terms of the leases. Most of these lease commitments will be paid within the next three years. One lease requires payments over the next seven years. 46 Helen Kramer. In December 1997, we settled a contract claim which has been outstanding in excess of five years with the US Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Justice (jointly "Government") arising out of work performed by our joint venture with Davy International at the Helen Kramer Superfund project. On December 26, 1997, the joint venture received a $14.5 million payment from the Government to resolve all outstanding project claims related to additional work resulting from differing site conditions. In early January 1998, the joint venture paid $4.3 million to the Government to resolve related civil claims by the Government. Our share of the joint venture results is 60%, accordingly, we received net cash of $6.0 million, our proportionate share of the settlement. In December 1997, we recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $3.9 million because the cash received was less than the receivables related to this project which totaled approximately $9.9 million. Relocation of Corporate Headquarters and Sale of Remediation Business. The special charges that occurred in the first quarter of the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 resulted from the relocation of our corporate headquarters from Torrance, California to Monroeville (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania and the sale of our California based small project remediation services business. The headquarters relocation consolidated the corporate overhead functions with our largest operations office and moved us closer to our lenders and largest shareholders, which are located in the Eastern United States. As a result of this relocation, we incurred a pre-tax charge of $2.8 million. The relocation charge included $0.8 million of costs for severance, $0.9 million of costs for the relocation of some employees, $0.7 million of costs related to the closure of the offices in Torrance, California and $0.4 million of other related costs. As part of this relocation, 32 employees were laid off, primarily corporate management and administrative support personnel. As of December 25, 1998, these amounts have been paid. In May 1997, we incurred a non-cash pre-tax charge of $1.8 million to sell our California-based, small projects remediation services business. Interest, Net Net interest expense was 3.3% of revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and 1.8% for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The following table shows net interest expense for these comparative periods (in thousands):
Nine Months Twelve Months Ended Ended December 25, March 27, 1998 1998 Interest incurred.................................... $25,876 $10,730 Capitalized interest................................. -- (10) Interest income...................................... (981) (2,751) ------- ------- Interest, net...................................... $24,895 $ 7,969 ======= =======
The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to the credit facilities used in the OHM Acquisition. Income Taxes For the nine months ended December 25, 1998, we reported a loss from continuing operations of $0.7 million and recorded an income tax charge of $9.7 million before adjusting for the special charge. We also provided a deferred tax asset valuation adjustment for a portion of the special charges and recognized a tax benefit of $3.0 million on the divestiture of the HTTS(R) business. The total net tax charge is $6.7 million. Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations is more than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the valuation adjustment for the above charge and amortization of cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses. For the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, we reported a loss from continuing operations before income taxes and an extraordinary item of $2.2 million and recorded an income tax charge of $4.2 million after 47 adjusting for the special charge and a $2.3 million deferred tax asset valuation adjustment prior to the acquisition of OHM. We also recognized a tax benefit of $3.5 million on an extraordinary charge for the early extinguishment of debt and a $3.0 million benefit for a loss from disposition of a discontinued operation. The total net tax benefit is $2.4 million. Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations is more than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the above charge, state income taxes and nondeductible expenses. We will need to have approximately $288.0 million of future earnings to fully realize our deferred tax asset of $109.6 million, net of a valuation allowance of $50.3 million, at December 25, 1998, assuming a net 38% federal and state tax rate. We evaluate the adequacy of the valuation allowance and the realizability of the deferred tax asset on an ongoing basis. Because of our position in the industry, recent acquisitions and restructuring, and existing backlog, management expects that our future taxable income will more likely than not allow us to fully realize our recorded deferred tax asset. The increase in gross deferred tax asset is primarily due to the acquisitions of OHM and GTI. Extraordinary Item For the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, we recorded a $5.7 million charge, net of income tax benefit of $3.5 million, for the early extinguishment of $65.0 million of senior debt which was refinanced in connection with the acquisition of OHM. We incurred a $5.6 million payment for the make whole interest provision as a result of retiring our $65.0 million senior debt, in accordance with the loan agreement. In addition, we also expensed approximately $3.6 million related to the unamortized loan origination expenses associated with issuing the $65.0 million senior debt. Dividends Our reported dividends for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were $4.7 million and $6.2 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Our reported dividends include imputed dividends on our convertible preferred stock of $0.9 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and $2.1 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, which are not payable in cash or stock. Commencing with November 21, 1997, our convertible preferred stock outstanding accrued a 3% in-kind stock dividend for one year during which the statement of operations also included an imputed dividend at a rate of approximately 3% per annum. This additional imputed dividend of $0.9 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and $0.5 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, will never be paid in cash, except for fractional shares, and represents the amortization of the fair market value adjustment recorded since the date of issuance. Commencing with November 21, 1998, our outstanding convertible preferred stock is entitled to a 6% cumulative cash dividend payable quarterly. We reported cash dividends on our outstanding depositary shares, each representing 1/100 of a share of our 7% cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock, of $2.7 million in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and $3.6 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The decrease in cash dividends between the March 27, 1998 and December 25, 1998 fiscal periods of $0.9 million is due to the shortened fiscal period (in thousands). Our dividends are summarized below:
Twelve Nine Months Months Ended Ended December 25, March 27, 1998 1998 7% Cumulative convertible exchangeable cash dividend.... $2,697 $3,595 6% Cumulative convertible participating . Imputed non-cash dividend........................ 860 2,105 . In-kind 3% stock dividend........................ 894 467 . Cash dividend.................................... 213 -- ------ ------ Total............................................... $4,664 $6,167 ====== ======
48 Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998 Compared to Twelve Months Ended March 28, 1997 Revenues and Gross Margin Company. Revenues for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 were $442.2 million or 22% higher than the $362.1 million in revenues reported in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The twelve months ended March 27, 1998 include the results of OHM Corporation since February 25, 1998, the date on which we acquired a 54% controlling interest. Revenues related to OHM in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 were $42.1 million. Gross margins were 11.6% of revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and 10.5% in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The improved gross margin was due to spreading fixed overhead costs over higher revenue levels. Engineering & Construction. Engineering & construction revenues were $346.1 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 compared to $308.6 million in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, an increase of approximately 12%. DOD revenues were $199.4 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 or $45.9 million greater than the $153.5 million of DOD revenues in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The strong improvement in DOD activity was due to increased funding of the DOD indefinite delivery order programs and an increase in the number of DOD contracts being executed. In addition, OHM contributed about $20.0 million to the increase in DOD revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. DOE revenues of $40.5 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 were $9.1 million lower than the $49.6 million of DOE revenues reported in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Commercial revenues were $106.2 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 or $0.7 million higher than the $105.5 million in commercial revenue reported in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Our engineering & construction platform segment profit of $37.0 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 increased 43% over the $25.9 million segment profit reported in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. This increase is primarily a result of the increase in higher margin, DOD revenues. The engineering & construction segment profit was 10.7% and 8.4% of engineering & construction revenues for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Consulting & Ventures. Consulting & ventures revenues of $79.6 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 exceeded the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 revenues of $48.8 million by $30.8 million, an increase of approximately 63%. This increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of specialized companies primarily serving targeted commercial markets. Our consulting & ventures platform segment profit was $7.3 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 compared to $0.7 million in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The consulting & ventures segment profit was 9.2% and 1.4% of consulting & ventures revenues for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. The increase in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue is attributable to the acquisitions that occurred in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Outsourced Services. Outsourced services revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 were $6.8 million from the OHM acquisition, compared to none in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. As discussed previously, the OHM acquisition occurred on February 25, 1998 and consequently no revenue from OHM was included in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 results. Outsourced services reported $0.9 million in segment profit in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 compared to none in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. International. International revenues were $9.6 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 compared to $4.7 million in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. This increase is the result of the Chi Mei acquisition in October 1996. 49 The international platform segment loss of $1.4 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 compares to segment profit of $0.2 million in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The higher loss is the result of losses on selected international projects. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses were 7.2% of revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and 9.2% in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $31.8 million in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 were $1.7 million or 5.0% lower than the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 level primarily due to the full year impact of the corporate restructuring initiated at the end of the second fiscal quarter of 1997 and the relocation of our corporate headquarters in the first quarter of the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 which resulted in reduced lease expense and labor cost as we integrated and consolidated management and corporate functions into our largest facility, see Special Charges. Selling, general and administrative expenses include goodwill amortization of $1.4 million for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and $0.8 million for the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding goodwill, were 6.9% of revenues for the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and 9.0% of revenues for the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Special Charges Special charges of $14.2 million were recorded in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. These special items include $5.7 million for integration costs associated with the acquisition of OHM, $3.9 million non-cash charge related to the Helen Kramer project claim settlement, $2.8 million charge associated with the relocation of our corporate headquarters, and $1.8 million loss from the sale of a small remediation services business. See previous table on Special Charges incurred in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. Corporate Restructuring. Special charges of $8.4 million were recorded in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The special charge relating to a corporate restructuring included $3.4 million for severance, $4.1 million for closing and reducing the size of selected offices and $0.9 million for other related items. As part of the restructuring plan, we laid-off 133 employees and paid over $2.5 million in termination benefits. In addition, we approved a plan to close five leased facilities and reduce the size of eleven other leased facilities by either sublease or abandonment. The remaining costs to be paid relate to the facility closures and office space reductions which will be paid out over the terms of the leases. One of these facility closures has a remaining lease obligation of approximately six years. A summary of the special charges incurred during the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 is outlined below (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended March 28, 1997 ----------------------------------------- Cash/ Special Reserve balance Noncash Charges Activity at 12/25/98 Corporate Restructuring: Severance and relocation............ Cash $(3,400) $3,400 $ -- Duplicative offices/assets.......... Cash (4,100) 3,227 (873) Other............................... Cash (903) 903 -- ---- ------- ------ ----- Total............................. $(8,403) $7,530 $(873) ======= ====== =====
50 Interest, Net Net interest expense was 1.8% of revenues in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and 1.5% of revenues in the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. The following table shows net interest expense for these comparative periods (in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended ------------------- March 27, March 28, 1998 1997 Interest incurred........................................... $10,730 $ 7,168 Capitalized interest........................................ (10) -- Interest income............................................. (2,751) (1,908) ------- ------- Interest, net............................................. $ 7,969 $ 5,260 ======= =======
The increase in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 net interest expense compared to the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 of $2.7 million is attributable to the credit facilities used in the OHM acquisition. Loan origination costs, fees and interest expense incurred for the period February 25, 1998 to March 27, 1998 related to the acquisition of OHM stock were approximately $3.4 million. Income Taxes For the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, we reported a loss from continuing operations before income taxes and an extraordinary item of $2.2 million and recorded an income tax charge of $4.2 million after adjusting for the special charge and a $2.3 million deferred tax asset valuation adjustment prior to the acquisition of OHM. We also recognized a tax benefit of $3.5 million on an extraordinary charge for the early extinguishment of debt and a $3.0 million benefit for a loss from disposition of a discontinued operation. The total net tax benefit is $2.4 million. Our effective income tax rate from continuing operations is more than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the above charge, state income taxes and nondeductible expenses. For the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, in which we reported a loss from continuing operations before income taxes of $9.0 million, we recorded an income tax benefit of $0.2 million which included a $4.6 million tax charge resulting from the adjustment of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance based on our assessment of the uncertainty as to when we will generate a sufficient level of future earnings to realize the deferred tax asset created by the special charges. Dividends Our dividends are summarized below (in thousands):
March 27, March 28, 1998 1997 7% Cumulative convertible exchangeable cash dividend....... $3,595 $4,050 6% Cumulative convertible participating . Imputed non-cash dividend.............................. 2,105 866 . In-kind 3% stock dividend (including cash paid of $12,000 for fractional shares)......................... 467 -- ------ ------ Total.................................................. $6,167 $4,916 ====== ======
Commencing with November 21, 1997, our convertible preferred stock outstanding accrued a 3% in-kind stock dividend for one year during which the statement of operations also included an imputed dividend at a rate of approximately 3% per annum. 51 Discontinued Operations At December 25, 1998, our consolidated balance sheet included accrued liabilities of $7.9 million to complete the closure and post-closure of our disposal facilities and the PRP matters net of trust fund and annuity investments, restricted to closure and post-closure use and anticipated insurance settlement proceeds. In the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, we increased our provision for loss on disposition of our discontinued transportation, treatment and disposal business by $5.0 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.0 million. This increased provision primarily related to an additional accrual for closure costs related to the former Panoche disposal site. In March 1998, we announced approval by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control of the final closure and post-closure plan for the last of our four inactive treatment, storage and disposal facilities. The approved plans allow us to proceed with the completion of final closure construction and provides for future submittal of technical studies that will be utilized to determine final aspects and costs of closure construction and monitoring programs for the former Panoche disposal site. For further information regarding our discontinued operations, see the note to our consolidated financial statement entitled "Discontinued Operations." LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital increased by $45.4 million or 60.6% to $120.3 million at December 25, 1998 from $74.9 million at March 27, 1998 as a result of the acquisitions of OHM and GTI. The current ratio at December 25, 1998 was 1.44:1 which compares to 1.38:1 at March 27, 1998. Cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 totaled $34.5 million compared to $19.5 million of cash used for operating activities in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. This $15.0 million increase is principally due to an increase in working capital requirements as a result of the OHM acquisition. The $34.5 million of cash used for operating activities during the nine months ended December 25, 1998 also includes $11.1 million of costs associated with our discontinued operations. We expect our discontinued operations cash usage for the twelve months ended December 31, 1999 to be less than $8.0 million. Capital expenditures were $6.9 million, $4.8 million and $3.4 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were $2.1 million higher than the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 due primarily to computer related expenditures required to integrate our recent acquisitions. We expect capital expenditures to increase to approximately $14.0 million in fiscal year 1999 due to information technology upgrades required to integrate recent acquisitions. Cash used for the acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired was $81.3 million and $163.2 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, respectively. On February 25, 1998, we purchased 54% of OHM for $160.2 million which is included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows net of $12.0 million of cash acquired. On June 11, 1998, we paid $34.8 million as part of the consideration to acquire the balance of OHM. On December 3, 1998, we acquired GTI for $69.4 million (or $40.1 million net of $29.3 million in cash acquired). We also acquired specialty consulting firms PHR, PEG, JSC and LandBank for cash during the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. These acquisition agreements, along with the acquisition of Beneco by OHM, include potential future contingent payments. The total potential future contingent payments range from a low of $1.9 million to a maximum of approximately $19.1 million. We do not expect to pay significant cash income taxes over the next several years due to our net operating loss carryforwards. In connection with the OHM acquisition, we entered into a $240.0 million credit facility which was used to complete the cash tender offer to acquire 54% of OHM, to refinance our $65.0 million principal amount of 52 senior notes and for working capital purposes until we acquired the balance of OHM on June 11, 1998. On June 11, 1998, the credit facilities were amended and restated to effect a $378.0 million refinancing. Under this refinancing, we initially borrowed $228.0 million under term loan provisions and approximately $85.0 million through a revolving credit facility. On September 14, 1998, the lenders under the credit facilities approved the first amendment, increasing the revolving credit facility from $150.0 million to $185.0 million. Long-term debt, including OHM's 8% convertible subordinated debentures, of $405.1 million at December 25, 1998 increased from $284.7 million at March 27, 1998 primarily due to the acquisitions of OHM and GTI. Our ratio of total debt, including current portion, to equity was 1.77:1 at December 25, 1998, 2.03:1 at March 27, 1998 and 0.42:1 at March 28, 1997. Due to conditions existent in the long-term credit markets during the third and fourth quarter of 1998, we utilized our revolving credit facility and current cash flow as described above to finance the acquisition of GTI. As a result of the utilization of funds for acquisition purposes and a $28.8 million increase in unbilled receivables related to certain government projects which, according to the contract terms can not be billed until certain milestones are achieved, we have utilized a larger portion of our existing revolving credit capacity than would normally be expected. Between the date of the GTI acquisition and mid March 1999, we have had average daily availability under our revolving credit facilities and cash of $25.0 million. We continue to have significant cash requirements including interest, operating lease payments, preferred dividend obligations, required term loan and subordinated debenture principal payments, the potential acquisition contingent payments discussed above, expenditures for the closure of our inactive disposal sites and PRP matters, see Transportation, Treatment and Disposal Discontinued Operations, and contingent liabilities. As of December 25, 1998, on an as adjusted basis after giving effect to the offering of series A notes and the EFM and Roche acquisitions, the aggregate amount of debt including the current portion would have been approximately $518.9 million, and approximately $152.0 million would have been available for additional working and acquisition capital under the revolving credit facilities. Following the Offering of Series A Notes Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our primary uses of cash will be to fund working capital, capital expenditures and potential acquisitions and to service debt. We incurred substantial indebtedness in connection with the offering of series A notes. As of December 25, 1998, on a pro forma basis, we had $518.9 million of indebtedness outstanding. We have significant amounts of scheduled debt payments, including interest and principal repayments on the series A notes and under our credit facilities. In addition, our significant debt service obligations due to our offering of series A notes could, under certain circumstances, have material adverse consequences to holders of the series A or series B notes. See "Risk Factors--Substantial Leverage" and "--Ability to Service Debt." A portion of the net proceeds of the offering of series A notes was used to fund the costs of the EFM and Roche acquisitions, the aggregate cost of which, excluding potential earnout payments, was approximately $85.4 million. We used approximately $130.4 million to refinance existing indebtedness incurred under our $185.0 million revolving credit facility. Our term loan and revolving credit facility interest rates are based on LIBOR and the Prime rate, plus interest rate spreads that vary depending on our leverage. At December 25, 1998, we had outstanding $225.8 million of borrowings under our term loan and $143.0 million under our revolving credit facility, and our borrowing rate was 7.25%, with LIBOR rates at approximately 5% and an interest rate spread of approximately 2.25%. We expect our capital expenditures to increase to $14.0 million in 1999 due to information technology upgrades required to integrate recent acquisitions. 53 We believe that our cash flow from operations and availability under our credit facilities will provide adequate funds for our working capital needs for the next twelve months, planned capital expenditures and debt service requirements. Future acquisitions, joint ventures or similar transactions may require additional capital and there can be no assurance that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated revenue growth and cost savings will be realized or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including the series A and series B notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the series A and series B notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our credit facilities and the series A and series B notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The following discussion of our exposure to various market risks contains "forward-looking statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. These projected results have been prepared utilizing assumptions considered reasonable in the circumstances and in light of information currently available to us. Nevertheless, because of the inherent unpredictability of interest rates, actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking information. At December 25, 1998, we had fixed-rate debt totaling $44.5 million in principal amount and having a fair value of $40.7 million. These instruments are fixed rate and, therefore, do not expose us to the risk of earnings loss due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments would decrease to approximately $40.0 million if interest rates were to increase by 10% from their levels at December 25, 1998. At December 25, 1998, we had floating-rate long-term debt totaling $368.8 million in principal amount and having a fair value of $368.8 million. These borrowings are under our credit facilities. We have entered into a swap agreement with a notional amount of $126.0 million as required by our credit facilities and to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates relating to this debt. We have not entered into any other derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. If floating rates were to increase by 10% from December 25, 1998 levels, we would incur additional interest expense of approximately $1.8 million. As discussed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, our consolidated balance sheet includes $7.9 million of accrued liabilities to complete the closure and post-closure of our disposal facilities and other matters, net of certain trust fund and annuity investments which are restricted to closure and post-closure use and insurance recovery. These trust fund assets total $20.1 million at December 25, 1998 and consist predominately of high quality common stocks, fixed rate AAA rated corporate and government bonds, and annuity investments which provide for periodic payments into the trust fund. If interest rates were to increase by 10% from their levels at December 25, 1998, the decrease in fair value of the fixed-rate debt securities would not be material to us. If the market prices of the individual equity securities were to decrease by 10% from their levels at December 25, 1998, the resulting loss in fair value of these securities would not be material to us. Year 2000 Compliance The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of our computer programs or hardware that have date-sensitive software or embedded chips may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. State of Readiness. Our core financial and administrative software systems are certified as Year 2000 compliant by the vendor. During the year ended March 27, 1998, we established an integration test plan to test this software and verify Year 2000 compliance. In February 1998, these integration tests were successfully 54 completed. Our core hardware was also tested and was found to be fully compliant with the Year 2000 requirements. We have recently hired a Year 2000 Program Director and have begun communicating with clients, suppliers, financial institutions and others with which we do business to coordinate Year 2000 conversion. At this time, we cannot predict the impact on our consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the U.S. federal government's Year 2000 readiness. For the nine months ended December 25, 1998, a significant portion of our business, approximately 69%, is attributable to the federal government. Costs. Management has prepared a detailed conversion plan and has estimated the total cost of Year 2000 compliance to be approximately $3.1 million. As of December 25, 1998, we have incurred costs of approximately $0.5 million to address Year 2000 issues. All of the costs have been or will be charged to operating expense and funded through operating cash flows. Additional costs could be incurred if significant remediation activities are required with third parties. Risks and Contingencies. We are currently developing a contingency plan to address how we will handle the most reasonably likely worst case scenarios including situations where our clients, suppliers, financial institutions and others are not Year 2000 compliant on January 1, 2000. We do not have control over these third parties and, as a result, cannot currently estimate to what extent our future operating results may be adversely affected by the failure of these third parties to successfully address their Year 2000 issues. However, our contingency plan includes actions designed to identify and minimize any third party exposures and we believe that, based on third party exposures identified to date, these issues should be resolved by the year 2000. 55 BUSINESS Company Overview We are a leading provider of diversified, value-added services in the areas of environmental consulting, engineering and construction and remediation. In addition, we are leveraging our core project management competencies to offer our clients a variety of outsourcing services such as facilities management. We have a strong reputation for both the high quality of our work and the breadth of the services we provide. Our clients are federal, state and local governments in the U.S. and commercial businesses worldwide. We obtained 60% of our pro forma revenues for the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 from the federal government under more than 120 contracts that range in length from one to ten years. In addition, we serve more than 1,600 commercial clients on projects which range in length from one month to more than one year. As of December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we employed over 6,000 persons in a network of more than 80 domestic and ten international offices. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998, our pro forma revenues were $1.3 billion and our adjusted EBITDA was $130.2 million. As of December 25, 1998, our pro forma backlog was $4.0 billion. Ninety percent of our backlog is related to federal government programs and approximately 84% is expected to be charged to our clients on a cost-reimbursable basis. Many of our commercial contracts are evergreen contracts that are typically not part of our backlog. Industry Overview and Trends According to industry sources, over the past five years, the portion of the domestic environmental services industry in which we compete grew from approximately $25.4 billion in 1993 revenues to approximately $26.5 billion in 1997 revenues, which equates to a compound annual growth rate of approximately 1.1%. Demand for our environmental services is driven by a number of factors, including: . the needs of the DOD and DOE to restore sites formerly used for weapons production or military bases; . the need to comply with federal, state and municipal environmental regulation and enforcement regarding the quality of the environment; . the need to bring aging production facilities into compliance with current environmental regulations; . the need to minimize waste generation on an ongoing basis; and . the need to reduce or forestall liability associated with pollution- related injury and damage. A significant portion of future DOD and DOE environmental expenditures will be directed to cleaning up hundreds of military bases and to restoring former nuclear weapons facilities. The DOD has stated that there is an urgent need to ensure that the hazardous wastes present at these sites, often located near population centers, do not pose a threat to the surrounding population, and, in connection with the closure of many military bases, there is an economic incentive to make sure that the environmental restoration enables these sites to be developed commercially by the private sector. The DOE has long recognized the need to stabilize and safely store nuclear weapons materials and to clean up areas contaminated with hazardous and radioactive waste. According to federal government publications, the DOD's budget for environmental remediation will be approximately $2.5 billion annually for the next five years and the DOE's budget will be approximately $5.7 billion annually for the same period. 56 Significant environmental laws have been enacted in the U.S. in response to public concern about the environment. These laws and the implementing regulations affected nearly every industrial activity, and efforts to comply with the requirements of these laws create demand for our services. The principal federal legislation that has created a substantial market for us, and therefore has the most significant effect on our business, includes the following: . Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. CERCLA established the Superfund program to clean up existing, often abandoned hazardous waste sites and provides for penalties and significant damages for noncompliance with EPA orders. As of September 1998, the EPA identified approximately 1,370 sites as being significantly contaminated with hazardous materials and, therefore, named them as Superfund sites. Only approximately 41% of these sites have been remediated. . Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. RCRA provides a comprehensive scheme for the regulation of hazardous waste from the time of generation to its ultimate disposal, and sometimes thereafter, as well as the regulation of persons engaged in the treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous waste. . Clean Air Legislation. The Clean Air Act empowered the EPA to establish and enforce National Ambient Air Quality Standards, National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants and limits on the emission of various pollutants. The 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act substantially increased the number of sources emitting a regulated air pollutant which will be required to obtain an operating permit; the amendments also addressed the issues of acid rain and ozone protection. . Clean Water Act of 1972. The Clean Water Act established a system of standards, permits and enforcement procedures for the discharge of pollutants to surface water from industrial, municipal and other wastewater sources. The Toxic Substance Control Act, enacted in 1976, established requirements for identifying and controlling toxic chemical hazards to human health and the environment. In recent years, our industry has experienced a slowing in revenue growth, which is principally attributable to spending patterns of commercial clients. We attribute this slowdown to, among other things: . decreased federal, state and local enforcement of regulations, and . delay in the reauthorization of CERCLA. These factors have been partially offset by an increased desire on the part of commercial clients for strategic environmental services, which: . provide an integrated, proactive approach to environmental issues, and . are driven by economic, as opposed to legal or regulatory concerns. In addition, there is a growing international market arising from the increased awareness on the part of foreign governments and private sector entities of the need for additional and/or initial environmental regulations, studies and remediation. Traditionally the DOD has maintained most of its own facilities and performed its own facility activities, but it is now in the process of transferring many of these responsibilities to private contractors and private owners. The privatization market has been created by the government's selling an asset or revenue stream, such as military housing and electric, water and wastewater utilities on a military base, to a private company, which is then responsible for maintenance and operation. The outsourcing market has been created by private contractors taking over site activities currently conducted by government, often military, personnel. 57 Acquisitions Since 1996, we have made ten acquisitions to expand and diversify our businesses to meet our strategic objectives. The following table provides some basic information on these acquisitions.
Most Recent Fiscal Year Revenues Date of Prior to Acquisition Name Location(s) Business Acquisition - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar. 1996 Gradient Massachusetts . Environmental/human health risk assessment $5 million Corporation . Litigation support - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nov. 1996 Chi Mei IT Taiwan . Wastewater treatment design/build $12 million - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- May 1997 PHR California . Historical pollution liability research and $3 million Environmental Washington, DC investigation Consultants, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sept. 1997 Pacific California . Environmental consulting and engineering $10 million Environmental services Group, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jan. 1998 Jellinek, Washington, DC . Science-based environmental consulting and $12 million Schwartz & Colorado advocacy services Connolly, Inc. England - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar. 1998 LandBank, Inc. Colorado . Real estate acquisition and restoration company $3 million - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Feb. and OHM Corporation Over 30 regional . Leading diversified services firm providing a $527 million June 1998 offices broad range of services for governmental and private sector clients . Leading provider of operations, maintenance and construction outsourcing services - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dec. 1998 Fluor Daniel GTI, Over 30 offices in . Broad-based environmental services firm $200 million Inc. North America, Europe and Australia - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 1999 Roche ltee, Groupe Quebec City, . Engineering and construction services to $28 million conseil Canada wastewater, paper, mining and transportation industries worldwide - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- April 1999 EFM Group [To come] . environmental remediation, program management $106 million and technical support for federal government agencies and private sector clients - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We believe our recent acquisitions add capabilities that are complementary to our existing services, and offer us cost savings and other synergies. We also believe that our matrix organization and our comprehensive management information system allow us to: . efficiently integrate acquired operations, . eliminate duplicative costs, . centralize common functions, . consolidate locations that serve the same areas, and . use our low cost structure to bid successfully on new projects. In connection with the OHM acquisition, we implemented a cost reduction program that eliminated approximately $32.0 million in costs on an annualized basis within six months of acquiring the business, principally through elimination of management overhead, marketing costs and facilities. In connection with the GTI acquisition, we executed a similar plan that has resulted in approximately $18.7 million of annualized cost savings being realized. We have devised a similar plan with respect to the EFM acquisition that we believe will 58 produce approximately $9.6 million in annualized cost savings. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data." EFM On April 9, 1999, we purchased specified assets and specified liabilities of EFM from ICF Kaiser for a purchase price of $82.0 million reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by ICF Kaiser. EFM primarily oversees major program management and technical support contracts for federal agencies, particularly the DOE, DOD and NASA, as well as private-sector environmental clients. EFM provides two principal services: . environmental consulting, characterization, remedial design and construction; and . facilities management, which involves engineering, operations and maintenance. Examples of current EFM projects include providing technical support for environmental restoration projects at some of the DOE's former weapons production facilities and conducting hazardous and radioactive waste cleanups under two large contracts for the Army Corps of Engineers. EFM also focuses on providing support to the DOD's privatization and outsourcing initiatives, and holds a 23% interest in a joint venture providing outsourcing services to NASA. For the twelve months ended December 31, 1998, EFM had revenues of $105.9 million and adjusted EBITDA of $6.2 million. Roche On March 31, 1999, we purchased all of Roche's issued and outstanding capital stock for an initial payment of $10.0 million in cash, plus two potential earnout payments. Roche, an engineering, construction and consulting company based in Canada, is primarily focused on infrastructure development including transportation and water/wastewater treatment facilities. Roche also has completed projects in the pulp and paper and mining markets. Roche operates exclusively outside the U.S., and has current project experience in more than 20 countries. We have collaborated with Roche on projects during the past two years, and we believe that this acquisition will add to our strategic consulting capabilities and experience and expertise in international markets. We expect Roche to provide us with access to international clients as well as a mobile workforce to respond to our U.S.-based, multinational clients' needs on a global basis. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 Roche had revenues of $28.3 million and adjusted EBITDA of $0.5 million. Markets and Services General We provide services through four platforms: engineering & construction, consulting & ventures, outsourced services and international. We do not own or operate facilities involved in the ongoing commercial disposal of hazardous waste. Engineering & Construction Most of our business is the management of complex hazardous waste remediation projects. These projects involve the assessment, planning and execution of the decontamination and restoration of property, plant and equipment that have been contaminated by hazardous substances. These projects usually require the cleanup of land sites where hazardous or radioactive substances have been disposed. These sites can pose threats to adjacent buildings, production facilities and storage sites and the surrounding rivers, streams and groundwater. These projects require considerable technical engineering and analysis to identify the substances involved, the extent of the contamination, the appropriate alternatives for containing or removing the contamination, and the 59 selection of the technologies for treatment to perform the cleanup of the site. They also require strong project management and construction and remediation skills to control costs and to meet required schedules. Our engineering & construction platform provides full-service DOD and DOE delivery order program management, engineering and design services, remedial construction, specialized equipment and decontamination/decommissioning capabilities. Remedial construction services offered by this platform include: . excavation and isolation, . installation of subsurface recovery systems, . bioremediation approaches, . chemical treatment, . soil washing, . fixation or stabilization, . facility or site closures, . solidification, . landfill cell construction, and . slurry wall and cap installation. We use our engineering & construction skills to develop partnering arrangements with clients in which we become the primary supplier of all client environmental management services and assist clients in innovatively reducing total environmental costs. The following is an example of the type of project performed by our engineering & construction platform. We completed an approximately $70.0 million site remediation and restoration project for the DOD at Fort Ord in Monterey, California as part of the DOD's base closure program. The project site consisted of an 8,000 acre military site. We provided a range of services at this site, including: . removal of lead and copper from 3.2 miles of beach; . removal and transportation of over 2.0 million cubic yards of soils and waste; . consolidation and closure of four landfills totaling 144 acres; . restoration of a 44 acre site for a municipal park; and . revegetation of 100 acres of disturbed property with native species. Consulting & Ventures Our consulting & ventures platform helps clients comply with environmental and/or health and safety regulations. This platform also assists clients in developing corporate policies and procedures in areas such as pollution prevention and waste minimization so that they integrate environmental regulations into their business decisions. Our consulting & ventures platform provides a wide range of consulting services, including the following: . environmental permitting, . facility siting and design, . strategic environmental management, . environmental compliance/auditing, . risk assessment/management, . air quality assessment/management, 60 . pollution prevention and waste minimization, . industrial hygiene, . environmental information systems, and . data management. The following is an example of the type of project performed by our consulting & ventures platform. Under a $6.0 million contract with a large, diversified manufacturing company, we conducted a remedial investigation/feasibility study on a Superfund site located at a 95-acre coke plant in Ironton, Ohio. After conducting the study, we prepared a remedial design/action plan, which included construction services and the design of facilities and bioremediation and groundwater management. Our plan resulted in substantial savings for the client. Outsourced Services Through our outsourced services platform, we have broad capabilities for operations, maintenance, management and construction at federal facilities and in the private sector. This platform is a leading provider of project, program and construction management services to the DOD and state and local government agencies. As a result of the OHM acquisition, we are leveraging our core competencies into new, high-growth service areas, especially toward outsourcing and privatization occurring in federal, state and local governments. These core competencies meet facilities management needs in the private sector as well. Our outsourced services platform also offers recurring services that are not dependent on regulatory enforcement. The following is an example of the type of project performed by our outsourced services platform. We have been awarded a third consecutive contract by the Air Force to perform construction management services over a five-year period at Hill Air Force Base in Utah. The value of this contract is approximately $95.0 million, and involves projects ranging from small renovation and replacement work to the installation of sophisticated centrifuge technology. We also are coordinating the activities of several subcontractors that are performing ongoing construction activities. International We are building our international platform to meet the global environmental needs of our U.S.-based clients. In November 1996, we bought 50.1% of the stock of Chi Mei Scientech/Entech, a Taiwan-based wastewater treatment design/build firm, now doing business as Chi Mei IT. As a part of our purchase of GTI, we acquired GTI's subsidiaries in Australia, Italy and the United Kingdom. We also entered into a four-year marketing agreement with Fluor Daniel, Inc. that is expected to provide us project diversification on a worldwide basis. In March 1999, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Roche, a 700 employee firm based in Canada. Roche has current project experience in over 20 countries. Also, we have in the past, and may in the future, enter into joint venture agreements or investments for international projects. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition-- Results of Operations--Continuing Operations--Revenues." The following is an example of the type of project performed by our international platform. We were appointed to design, install and operate a soil vapor extraction system to remediate a former gasworks site in London, England, under a contract for approximately (Pounds)500,000, or approximately $800,000. Under a detailed design created to speed installation and minimize commissioning time, we were able to treat an area of 43,000 square meters. During the course of the project, we bioremediated or volatillised over 100 tons of contaminated soil. The site will now be redeveloped as a major exhibition site. Clients Our clients are federal, state and local governments and commercial businesses worldwide. 61 Federal, State and Local Government Clients Due to our technical expertise, project management experience and full- service capabilities, we have successfully bid on and executed CERCLA and RCRA- related contracts for many federal and other government agencies. See "Business--Operations--Regulations." Federal government contracts are typically awarded through competitive bidding pursuant to federal procurement regulations and involve several bidders. After a successful bidder is selected, there is usually a period for contract negotiations. Government contracts also typically have annual funding limitations and are limited by public sector budgeting constraints. Some of these contracts provide a maximum amount of services that may be performed by us, and specific services are authorized from time to time through a series of task orders under the master contract. Many of these government contracts are for multi-year indefinite delivery order contracts. These programs provide estimates of what the agency expects to spend, and our program management and technical staffs work closely with the client to define the scope and amount of work required. While these contracts do not initially provide us with any specific amount of work, as projects are defined, the work is awarded to us without further competitive bidding. Approximately 40% of our revenues for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were from indefinite delivery order contracts. Although we generally serve as the prime contractor on our federal government contracts, or as a part of a joint venture that is the prime contractor, we also serve as a subcontractor to other prime contractors on some federal government programs. As has become typical in the environmental industry, we have entered and may continue to enter into joint venture or teaming arrangements with competitors when bidding on the largest, most complex contracts. The table below sets forth the percentage of revenues we receive from federal, state and local government contracts as a percentage of our consolidated revenues.
Twelve months ended Pro Forma ------------------- Nine months ended Twelve months ended March 28, March 27, December 25, December 25, Source 1997 1998 1998 1998 Federal government: DOD................... 42% 47% 52% 45% DOE................... 14 9 10 9 Other federal agencies............. 3 2 7 6 --- --- --- --- 59 58 69 60 State and local governments.......... 8 5 5 5 --- --- --- --- Total................... 67% 63% 74% 65% === === === ===
Bidding Process We have a set of company-wide estimating and proposal development procedures designed to provide consistency across all operating platforms during the preparation of both commercial and government proposals. Our shared services group implements these procedures and provides resources to our business platforms for preparation of cost estimates, proposals and bid submittals. Each of our platforms has responsibility for responding to customer solicitations. The final decision requires coordination between operations management, business development personnel and corporate management. Before our bid is submitted to a client, the approach and pricing are reviewed by operations and estimating management, which performs a risk evaluation of commercial terms and conditions and technical aspects of the bid opportunity. Pricing then is established in accordance with an authority limits matrix that is issued by our legal department. 62 Commercial Clients We serve numerous commercial clients including chemical, petroleum and other manufacturing firms, utilities, real estate and transportation service companies and law firms. Much of our commercial work represents new contracts awarded by existing clients. No single commercial client accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenues in the nine months ended December 25, 1998, or during fiscal years 1998 or 1997. Although in recent years enforcement of CERCLA has diminished, clients are still seeking strategic, integrated solutions to their environmental problems, which we seek to provide. Contracts We enter into various types of contracts with our clients, including fixed price and cost-reimbursable plus fixed fee and award fee contracts. For the twelve months ended December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, 30% of our net revenue was derived from fixed-price contracts and 70% from cost-reimbursable plus fixed fee and award fee contracts. Under a fixed-price contract, the client agrees to pay a specified price for our performance of the entire contract. Under a cost-reimbursable contract, we charge clients negotiated rates based on our direct and indirect costs plus a fee component. Our ability to perform profitably under fixed-price and other types of contracts depends on our ability to identify, manage and recover on claims for differing and unanticipated conditions and other changes. See "Risk Factors--Government Contractor Risk." We provide our services under contracts, purchase orders or retainer letters. We bill all of our clients periodically based on costs incurred, on either an hourly-fee basis or on a percentage of completion basis, as the project progresses. Generally, our contracts do not require that we provide performance bonds, although we typically require our subcontractors to post a bond. A performance bond, issued by a surety company, guarantees the contractor's performance under the contract. If the contractor defaults under the contract, the surety will, in its discretion, step in to finish the job or pay the client the amount of the bond. We have signed indemnity agreements with our two sureties to indemnify them from obligations that arise from our failure to perform under contracts. If, however, the contractor does not have a performance bond and defaults in the performance of a contract, the contractor is responsible for all damages resulting from the breach of contract. These damages include the cost of completion, together with possible consequential damages such as lost profits. To date, we have not incurred material damages beyond the coverage of any performance bond, and we have never had a bond called where the surety has been required to take over a project or pay damages. For the nine months ended December 25, 1998, subcontractor costs comprised 40% of our revenues. The absence of qualified subcontractors with whom we have a satisfactory relationship could adversely affect the quality of our services and our ability to perform under some of our contracts. Backlog Our total pro forma backlog at December 25, 1998 was approximately $4.0 billion, including approximately $0.9 billion of funded backlog of which $0.7 billion is scheduled to be completed during 1999. Many of our commercial contracts are evergreen contracts and are typically not part of our backlog. We believe that the predictability and stability of our backlog permits us to efficiently manage our overhead and marketing costs by bidding selectively on new work. As of March 1999, we have approximately $1.4 billion of pending proposals, and we expect to consider more than $5.0 billion of additional bidding opportunities in 1999. Technology Development and Patents Our technology development program focuses on innovative applications to client projects of new and existing technologies and methods. The program has four principal goals: . to support project managers and clients to ensure successful application of environmental technologies, . to continue to improve technologies developed in-house through use on client projects, 63 . to evaluate and implement technologies developed by others that present commercial opportunities for us, and . to improve third party technologies for enhanced client value. We emphasize several technologies, including bioremediation. For example, we have used naturally occurring organisms in our patented BIOFAST(R) system to clean a number of sites. We have licensed from a third party "barrier wall and reactive gate technology," which assists in the decomposition of contaminants, and continue to apply it to client projects. The EPA has also extended for a third year our contract to operate its Test & Evaluation Facility in Cincinnati, Ohio, which is available for private party sponsored technology evaluations. It also provides treatability testing and process development services on contaminated waste waters, sludges and soils. Major efforts this year focused on safe drinking water and water treatment processes including filtration and disinfection technologies. We also have improved our environmental information management technologies. We have received extensive patent coverage for the Manage IT system, which we use to manage and track hazardous waste at client sites. Through the use of proprietary and other environmental information management systems, we have become a leading user of advanced data base management technology to serve clients' needs. We hold over 20 patents for various environmental technologies. Two patents cover certain design features of equipment used in our on-site remediation business. The first patent is for a filtration system to remove pollutants from flowing creeks and streams. The second, known as a Portable Method for Decontaminating Earth, is for a decontamination system to remove contaminants from the soil through a process commonly known as soil vapor extraction. We also have the X*TRAX(R) and LT*X(R) thermal desorption processes. The X*TRAX(R) and LT*X(R) systems are waste treatment processes that thermally separate organic contaminants from soils or solids and then treat the resulting organic vapor stream. Competition We believe that the principal competitive factors in all areas of our business are: . technical proficiency; . operational experience; . price; . breadth of services offered; and . local presence. We compete with a diverse array of small and large organizations including the following: . national or regional environmental management firms; . national, regional and local architectural, engineering and construction firms; . environmental management divisions or subsidiaries of international engineering, construction and systems companies; and . hazardous waste generators that have developed in-house capabilities. For a description of the risks we face from industry competition, see "Risk Factors--Significant Competition." Employees As of December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we had more than 6,000 employees. Over 2,500 of these are professional level employees, including approximately 850 engineers, 450 environmental scientists, 64 475 geologists and over 800 other specialists. In addition, our professional employees hold in the aggregate over 950 masters degrees and 150 PhD's. Our ability to retain, expand and utilize our staff, including those employees that have primary responsibility for maintaining client relationships, will be a significant factor in our future success. None of our employees are represented by labor unions under company-wide collective bargaining agreements. However, we do employ union labor from time to time on a project-specific basis. We consider our relations with our employees to be good. Properties We own or lease property in 36 states, the District of Columbia, the United Kingdom, Italy and Australia. Excluding discontinued operations, we own approximately 54 acres and lease approximately 1.8 million square feet of property for various uses, including: . regional and project offices, . technology and process development laboratories, . field remediation support service facilities, and . corporate offices. We consider these facilities adequate for our present and anticipated activities. Additionally, we own approximately 2,800 acres related to discontinued operations, principally in Northern California, of which approximately 900 acres were used for hazardous waste disposal facilities and approximately 1,900 are adjacent to those facilities, but were never used for waste disposal. Insurance We maintain liability insurance programs that are structured to provide coverage for major and catastrophic losses. We self insure against losses that may occur in the ordinary course of business. Effective April 1, 1998, our liability insurance program provides for coverage of up to $75.0 million. This coverage has a $500,000 deductible. We also carry pollution liability insurance with policy limits of up to $35.0 million. This coverage has a $1.0 million deductible. However, we cannot assure that any future claims will not exceed our coverages. Regulatory Our clients and we are subject to extensive and evolving environmental laws and regulations. The level of enforcement of these laws and regulations affects the demand for many of our services and creates certain significant risks and potential opportunities for us in providing our services. Regulatory enforcement and changes may also affect our inactive disposal sites in Northern California. See "Risk Factors--Environmental Contractor Risks" and the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Discontinued Operations." Over the past several years, interested parties have proposed a number of significant changes to existing environmental laws. Most of the proposed changes have been delayed in Congress. The proposals would overhaul the government regulatory process, require regulatory risk assessments and cost- benefit analyses and reduce requirements for reporting to the government. The impact of these proposed changes upon our business cannot yet be fully predicted. However, the proposed changes in regulations and the perception that enforcement of current environmental laws has been reduced, appear to have decreased the demand for some of our services, as clients anticipate and adjust to the potential changes. Proposed changes could result in increased or decreased demand for some of our services. For example, if regulatory changes decrease the cost of remediation projects or result in more funds being spent for actual remediation, that portion of our business could increase while amounts spent for studying could decrease. The ultimate impact of the proposed changes will depend upon a number of factors, including the overall strength of the U.S. economy and clients' views on the cost-effectiveness of remedies available under the changed regulations. 65 The principal environmental legislation and proposed changes in those laws affecting us and our clients are described below: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980. CERCLA governs the cleanup of sites at which there have been or may be releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances into the environment. CERCLA provides that any person who (1) currently or at the time of disposal of a hazardous substance, owned or operated any facility at which hazardous substances were released, (2) arranged for disposal, treatment, or transportation of hazardous substances by others or (3) accepted hazardous substances for transport to facilities or sites from which there is a release or threatened release of hazardous substances, is liable for the costs of cleanup and damages to natural resources. These persons are called PRPs. CERCLA provides that the federal government can either clean up these sites itself or to order the PRPs to do so. CERCLA created the Hazardous Substance Superfund to be used by the federal government to pay for certain cleanup efforts. When the federal government expends Superfund money for remedial activities, it must seek reimbursement from the PRPs. CERCLA generally imposes strict, joint and several retroactive liability upon PRPs. See our "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on CERCLA liability on us and PRPs in general. CERCLA's Superfund taxing authority expired in December 1995, and CERCLA's authority to expend funds originally expired in September 1994. However, Congress has extended the EPA's authority to use funds on an interim basis. Congress to date has linked long-term reinstatement of Superfund's taxing and spending authority to comprehensive reauthorization and revision of CERCLA. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the Superfund trust fund has sufficient funds for the CERCLA program through the year 2001. A number of changes in CERCLA have been proposed. The suggested changes include changes in cleanup standards, remedy selection, the amount of funds available for cleanup, and CERCLA's provision for allocating responsibility for cleanups. We believe Congress' failure to reauthorize CERCLA, and continuing uncertainty concerning the details of the legislation, have resulted in project delays and/or the failure of clients to initiate or proceed with projects. Arguments over state participation in CERCLA programs and provisions for damages to natural resources make passage of a bill reauthorizing CERCLA more uncertain. Potential exhaustion of the monies in the Superfund trust may accelerate the passage of legislation reauthorizing CERCLA. The EPA has attempted, through various regulatory initiatives, to make it easier to redevelop "brownfields," or lightly to moderately contaminated urban sites. Brownfields sites nationally have been estimated to number in the hundreds of thousands. Similar legislation has also been introduced, and a number of states have initiated similar programs. The EPA is currently attempting to raise funds for brownfields programs through bond programs. While we believe such programs offer additional opportunities, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of these programs. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. RCRA regulates the treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and solid wastes. It also restricts the land disposal of certain wastes, prescribes more stringent management standards for hazardous waste disposal sites, sets standards for underground storage tank management and provides for corrective action procedures. RCRA also imposes liability and stringent management standards on generators or transporters of hazardous waste and owners or operators of waste treatment, storage or disposal facilities. RCRA's requirement that underground storage tanks be upgraded to double- walled tanks with leak detection systems became effective on December 22, 1998, with some 250,000 tanks estimated to remain in violation nationwide. We believe that increased state and EPA enforcement actions for underground storage tank noncompliance will prompt increased repair or replacement of these tanks. Further, in November 1998, the EPA adopted its new Hazardous Waste Identification Rule regulation, allowing more flexible and cost-effective approaches to site cleanups. In particular, the final rule streamlines permitting, treatment and technological requirements for waste remediation. Clean Air Legislation. The Clean Air Act requires compliance with National Ambient Air Quality Standards for specific pollutants and empowers the EPA to establish and enforce limits on the emission of 66 various pollutants from specific types of facilities. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 modified the Clean Air Act in a number of significant areas. Among other changes, these amendments: . established emissions allowances for sulfur and nitrogen oxides, . established strict requirements applicable to emissions of air toxics, . established a facility-wide operating permit program for all major sources of regulated pollutants, . established requirements for management of accidental releases of toxic air pollutants, and . created significant new penalties, both civil and criminal, for violations of the Clean Air Act. Although the EPA recently promulgated regulations significantly tightening standards for ozone and particulate emissions, and these regulations might eventually increase demand for our air quality services, the proposals have met with substantial opposition (including court challenges) and their ultimate fate and impact remain uncertain. Also, while world leaders recently agreed to the "Kyoto Protocol" (treaty) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and these proposals could increase demand for our air quality services, they have also met with substantial opposition, and their ultimate fate remains uncertain. Also uncertain are the fate and impact of proposals for tax credits for greenhouse gas emission reductions as an alternative to the Kyoto Protocol. The Price Anderson Act. Approximately 11% of our $4.0 billion in backlog consists of projects in our energy and nuclear services business. We service the need of the DOE in converting its weapons facilities to civilian purposes and the need of the nuclear power industry in the decontamination and decommissioning of nuclear power plants. We expect this portion of our business to continue to grow as up to 35 operating commercial power plants reach the end of their useful lives over the next 20 years. The PAA promotes and regulates the nuclear power industry in the U.S. The PAA comprehensively regulates the manufacture, use and storage of radioactive materials, and promotes the nuclear power industry by offering broad indemnification to nuclear power plant operators and DOE contractors. While the PAA's indemnification provisions are broad, it has not been determined whether they apply to all liabilities that might be incurred by a radioactive materials cleanup contractor such as us. Also, the PAA expires in 2002. Because nuclear power remains controversial and no new nuclear plants are planned in the U.S., it is not clear that the PAA and its indemnification provisions will be extended beyond 2002. Our business could be adversely affected if the PAA were not extended beyond 2002. The Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. The FQPA has created an increased demand for agricultural chemical registration and defense services. JSC, one of our recent acquisitions, is a leading supplier of these services. Also, the regulatory initiatives incorporated in the FQPA, including more comprehensive risk evaluation and management for hazardous chemicals, are likely to influence future EPA policies and practices. Such regulatory developments may increase demand for our services. Other Federal and State Environmental Laws. Our clients also use our services in complying with, and our operations are subject to regulation under, among others, the following federal laws: . the Toxic Substances Control Act, . the Clean Water Act, . the Safe Drinking Water Act, . the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and . the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. 67 Many states also have passed Superfund-type legislation and other regulations and policies to cover more detailed aspects of hazardous materials management. This legislation addresses such topics as: . air pollution control, . underground storage tank and aboveground storage tank management, . water quality, . solid waste, . hazardous waste, . surface impoundments, . site cleanup, and . wastewater discharge. Discontinued Operations At December 25, 1998, our consolidated balance sheet included accrued liabilities of $7.9 million to complete the closure and post-closure of our disposal facilities and the PRP matters, net of trust fund and annuity investments, restricted to closure and post-closure use and anticipated insurance settlement proceeds. In December 1987, we adopted a strategic restructuring program which included a formal plan to divest the transportation, treatment and disposal operations through sale of some facilities and closure of others. Subsequent to this date, we ceased obtaining new business for these operations. We have funded previously accrued costs of $11.1 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, $14.9 million in the year ended March 27, 1998 and $15.7 million in the year ended March 28, 1997 relating to our closure plans and construction and PRP matters. We expect to incur costs over the next several years, but the nature of the costs will change from closure design and construction to post-closure monitoring. See "Risk Factors--Closure of Inactive Disposal Sites and Potential CERCLA Liabilities," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition--Liquidity and Capital Resources" and the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Discontinued Operations" for more information on the financial implications of our discontinued operations. Legal Proceedings Continuing Operations Legal Proceedings We are subject from time to time to a number of different types of claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including contractual disputes with clients, subcontractors and suppliers, claims for professional negligence, environmental claims, governmental audits and investigations and claims for personal injuries and property damage. We do not believe that any of these claims will have a material adverse effect on our business. See the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Commitments and Contingencies-- Contingencies" for information regarding the legal proceedings related to our continuing operations. Discontinued Operations Legal Proceedings We have been, are and may in the future be subject from time to time to a number of different types of claims arising out of our discontinued operations including environmental claims for recovery of all or a portion of the cleanup costs at sites we previously owned or operated or to which we took our or a client's wastes, including claims for personal injuries and property damage. We do not believe that any of these claims will have a material adverse effect on our business. See the note to our consolidated financial statements entitled "Discontinued Operations" for information regarding the legal proceedings related to our transportation, treatment and disposal discontinued operations. 68 MANAGEMENT Board Of Directors At our 1996 annual meeting, stockholders approved a cash investment of $45.0 million by certain investors affiliated with Carlyle. Carlyle is a private global investment firm, based in Washington, DC, which originates, structures and acts as lead equity investor in management-led buyouts, strategic minority equity investments, equity private placements, consolidations and build-ups and growth capital financings. Formed in 1987, Carlyle has invested over $1.6 billion of equity in over 50 transactions. The firm currently has more than $3.0 billion of capital under management by separate teams dedicated to management-led buyouts and strategic minority investments, venture capital, real estate and international investment opportunities. In consideration of its investment, Carlyle received 45,000 shares of newly issued convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase up to 1,250,000 shares of our common stock. Carlyle's purchase of the convertible preferred stock and warrants was financed through the private sale of interests in limited partnerships affiliated with Carlyle or through other entities. These partnerships and other entities then purchased the convertible preferred stock and warrants. Pursuant to the terms of this investment, Carlyle is entitled to elect a majority of our board of directors until November 20, 2001, provided that Carlyle continues to own at least 20% of our voting securities. A majority of the directors, sometimes referred to as the preferred stock directors, will be elected by the holders of the convertible preferred stock, and the remaining directors, sometimes referred to as the common stock directors, will be elected by our common stockholders. See "Description of Capital Stock" for additional information regarding the provisions of Carlyle investment agreements with respect to the election of directors. Directors are elected annually to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors have been elected and have qualified. Our board of directors is constituted as follows:
Director of The Name Age Current Position IT Group Since Common Stock Directors: Anthony J. DeLuca (1) 51 Director, Chief Executive Officer and President 1996 James C. McGill (3) 55 Director 1990 Richard W. Pogue (3) 70 Director 1998 Charles W. Schmidt (2) 71 Director 1998 Preferred Stock Directors: Daniel A. D'Aniello (1) 52 Director and Chairman of the Board 1996 (2) (non-officer position) Philip B. Dolan (1) (2) 41 Director 1996 E. Martin Gibson (3) 61 Director 1994 Robert F. Pugliese (3) 66 Director 1996 James David Watkins (2) 72 Director 1996
- -------- (1) Member of Executive Committee. (2) Member of Compensation Committee. (3) Member of Audit Committee. Background of the Directors Mr. D'Aniello has been a Managing Director for Carlyle since 1987. Mr. D'Aniello was Vice President, Finance and Development for Marriott Corporation, a hospitality company, from 1981 to 1987. He currently serves on the board of directors for GTS Duratek, Inc., an environmental services company, Baker & Taylor, Inc., a wholesale distributor of books, and PRA International, Inc. Mr. D'Aniello is Chairman of GTS Duratek, Inc. and Vice Chairman of Baker & Taylor, Inc. 69 Mr. DeLuca was named our Chief Executive Officer and President on July 22, 1997 and President and our Acting Chief Executive Officer and a Director as of July 1, 1996. Prior thereto, Mr. DeLuca had been our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since March 1990. Before joining us, Mr. DeLuca had been a senior partner at the public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP. Mr. Dolan has been a Principal for Carlyle since 1998. Prior thereto, he was a Vice President for Carlyle from 1989. He also serves on the board of directors of Baker & Taylor, Inc. Prior to joining Carlyle, Mr. Dolan was an investment analyst and fund manager with the Trust Division of the Mercantile- Safe Deposit and Trust Company and was engaged in management consulting and practiced public accounting with Seidman & Seidman. Mr. Dolan is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Gibson served as Chairman of the board of directors, a non-officer, non- employee position, from April 6, 1995 until his resignation as Chairman upon completion of the investment. From 1990 until December 1994, Mr. Gibson served as Chairman of Corning Life Sciences, Inc., a subsidiary of Corning Incorporated. Mr. Gibson served in various other senior management capacities with Corning Incorporated during his 32-year career there, including as a Senior Vice President and General Manager of Corning Medical and Scientific Division from 1980 until 1983, and as Group President of Corning Consumer Products and Laboratory Sciences from 1983 until 1990. From 1983 to 1994, Mr. Gibson served on the board of directors of Corning Incorporated. Mr. Gibson also serves on the Boards of Directors of Hardinge, Inc., NovaCare, Inc. and Primerica, Inc. Mr. McGill is currently, and has been for at least five years, a private investor. He served as Chairman of McGill Environmental Systems, Inc. from 1970 to 1987. Mr. McGill serves on the board of trustees of the University of Tulsa and on the boards of directors of two private corporations that are engaged in the venture capital and health exercise equipment businesses. Mr. Pogue is a consultant with Dix & Eaton, a public relations firm. Effective June 30, 1994, Mr. Pogue retired as Senior Partner of the law firm of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, Cleveland, Ohio, of which he had been a partner since 1961. Mr. Pogue is also a Director of Continental Airlines, Inc., Derlan Industries Limited, M.A. Hanna Company, KeyCorp, LAI Worldwide, Inc., Rotek Incorporated and TRW Inc. Mr. Pogue was a Director of OHM from 1986 until the OHM merger. Mr. Pugliese has been Special Counsel to Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott since 1993. Mr. Pugliese was Executive Vice President, Legal and Corporate Affairs for Westinghouse Electric Corporation and served as General Counsel from 1976 to 1992. Mr. Pugliese is a member of the Association of General Counsel. Mr. Pugliese has served as Secretary to the board of directors of Westinghouse Electric Corporation and Chairman of the board of trustees at the University of Scranton, and served as a Director of OCWEN Asset investment Corporation and St. Clair Memorial Hospital. Mr. Schmidt retired in January 1991 as Senior Vice President, External Affairs of Raytheon Company, a broadly diversified manufacturer of industrial and consumer products, and was formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of SCA Services, Inc., a company that provided waste management-related services, and President and Chief Executive Officer of S.D. Warren Company, a division of Scott Paper Company. Mr. Schmidt also serves as a trustee of the Massachusetts Financial Services Family of Mutual Funds and is a Director of Mohawk Paper Company. Mr. Schmidt was a Director of OHM from 1986 until the OHM merger. Admiral Watkins has been the President of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. since 1993 and President of Consortium Oceanographic Research and Education since 1994. Admiral Watkins was Secretary of Energy of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to his appointment as Secretary of Energy, the Admiral served as Director of Philadelphia Electric Company and VESTAR, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, and was a consultant to the Carnegie Corporation of New York. From 1982 to 1986, he served as the Chief of Naval Operations, capping a career spanning nearly four decades. Admiral Watkins was also appointed to chair the Presidential Commission on AIDS from 1987 to 1988. He was a Trustee of the Carnegie Corporation of 70 New York from 1993 to 1998. Admiral Watkins currently serves as a Director of Edison International and GTS-Duratek and as Chairman of Eurotech, Ltd. Executive Officers The following table provides information as of December 25, 1998 regarding our executive officers and the positions they hold. Our officers are appointed annually by our board of directors.
First Elected as Officer Name Age Position of the IT Group Chief Executive Officer Anthony J. DeLuca 51 and President 1990 David L. Backus 58 Senior Vice President, 1998 Outsourced Services and International Vice President, General James G. Kirk 60 Counsel and Secretary 1996 Senior Vice President, James R. Mahoney 60 Consulting & Ventures 1991 Senior Vice President, Engineering & Raymond J. Pompe 65 Construction 1988 Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative Philip O. Strawbridge 44 Officer 1998
- -------- Mr. DeLuca was described above. Mr. Backus joined us as Senior Vice President, Outsourced Services and International in December 1998 in connection with the GTI acquisition. Mr. Backus joined GTI in 1992 as Vice President of GTI's western operations. Prior to joining GTI, Mr. Backus was employed by Morrison Knudsen Corporation from 1975 to 1992 in various executive positions, including Group Vice President of Morrison Knudsen's environmental group. From 1972-1975, Mr. Backus was the Director of Business Development for M.K. Ferguson Company. Prior to that, Mr. Backus was involved in the construction business. Mr. Kirk joined us as General Counsel, Eastern Operations, in 1991. He was named Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in September 1996. Prior to joining us, Mr. Kirk served as Vice President and General Counsel for Limbach Constructors from 1978 to 1991. From 1973 to 1978, Mr. Kirk was Assistant General Counsel for Dravo Corporation. Mr. Mahoney joined us in January 1991 as Senior Vice President and Director of Technology. He was named Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Sales in April 1992, Senior Vice President, Technical Operations and Corporate Development in March 1995 and Senior Vice President, Consulting & Ventures in July 1996. Prior to his employment with us, Mr. Mahoney was Director of the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, a federal government research and assessment program, from 1988 to 1991. From 1984 to 1987, Mr. Mahoney served in various environmental managerial capacities with Bechtel Group, Incorporated, a major engineering and construction firm. Mr. Pompe joined us in 1988 as Vice President, Construction and Remediation. He was named Senior Vice President, Project Operations in March 1995 and Senior Vice President, Engineering & Construction in July 1996. Prior to joining us, Mr. Pompe was employed by Dravo Corporation, a major construction firm, from 1956 to 1988 in various executive capacities, most recently as Senior Vice President responsible for construction projects. Mr. Strawbridge joined us in May 1998 as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer through the merger with OHM. Mr. Strawbridge joined OHM in February 1996 as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and was given the additional responsibility of President of OHM's wholly owned subsidiary OHM Energy Services in October 1996. Prior to joining OHM, Mr. Strawbridge was employed by Fluor Corporation from 1988 to 1996 in various managerial capacities including Senior Director of Contracts and Finance and acting Vice President of Fluor Daniel Fernald. From 1976 to 1988, Mr. Strawbridge was employed by the federal government in various management and executive capacities. Executive Compensation We incorporate by reference to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" of our Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 the information required in this prospectus on the compensation of our directors and executive officers. 71 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS The following table sets forth information as of March 5, 1999 with respect to beneficial ownership of (1) common stock, (2) depositary shares, each representing 1/100 of a share of 7% preferred stock, (3) convertible preferred stock and (4) warrants, by (a) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock, based solely on information contained in Schedules 13D, -G, or -F filed by such persons and delivered to us, depositary shares, convertible preferred stock or warrants, (b) each of our directors, (c) each of our executive officers and (d) all directors and persons serving as executive officers as a group.
Amount and Amount and Amount and Percent of Nature of Nature of Percent of Nature of Convertible Beneficial Percent of Beneficial Depositary Beneficial Preferred Ownership of Common Stock Ownership of Shares Ownership of Stock Common Stock Beneficially Depositary Beneficially Convertible Beneficially Name (1)(2) Owned (2) Shares Owned Preferred Stock Owned TCG Holdings, L.L.C. ... 6,556,061(3) 22.49% 41,263 89.52% Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C. .... 766,954(4) 3.28 4,832 10.48 Brahman Capital Corp. et al. ................... 2,939,492(5) 13.01 T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (6)... 1,493,311 6.61 Dimension Fund Advisors (7) ................... 1,239,915 5.49 Baron Capital Group, Inc. (8) .............. 1,200,000 5.31 Daniel A. D'Aniello (9) ....................... 0 -- Philip B. Dolan (11) ... 0 -- E. Martin Gibson ....... 12,226 * 5,000 * James C. McGill (10) ... 20,713 * 1,000 * Robert F. Pugliese ..... 2,966 * James D. Watkins ....... 2,966 * Anthony J. DeLuca ...... 188,485 * David L. Backus ........ 0 * James G. Kirk .......... 2,624 * James R. Mahoney ....... 85,730 * Richard W. Pogue ....... 69,841(11) * Raymond J. Pompe ....... 74,725 * Charles W. Schmidt ..... 15,940 * Philip O. Strawbridge ....................... 173,195 * All directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons) (12) ....................... 649,411 2.83
- -------- *Reflects less than 1% (1) The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned includes shares of common stock in which the persons set forth in the table have either investment or voting power. Unless otherwise indicated, all of such interests are owned directly, and the indicated person or entity has sole voting and investment power, subject to community property laws where applicable. The number of shares beneficially owned also includes shares that the following individuals have the right to acquire within 60 days of March 5, 1999 upon exercise of stock options, and conversion of depositary shares in the case of Messrs. Gibson and McGill, in the following amounts: (a) 6,875 shares upon exercise of options and 5,351 shares upon conversion of the depositary shares as to Mr. Gibson, (b) 1,875 shares upon exercise of options and 1,070 shares upon conversion of the depositary shares as to Mr. McGill, (c) 55,760 shares as to Mr. Pogue, (d) 13,940 shares as to Mr. Schmidt, (e) 38,834 shares as to Mr. DeLuca, (f) 31,834 shares as to Mr. Mahoney, (g) 20,355 shares as to Mr. Pompe, (h) 2,624 shares as to Mr. Kirk, and (i) 136,565 shares as to Mr. Strawbridge. (2) For the purposes of determining the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned, as well as the percentage of outstanding common stock held, by each person or group set forth in the table, the number of such shares is divided by the sum of the number of outstanding shares of common stock on March 5, 1999 plus (a) the number of shares of common stock subject to options exercisable currently or within 72 60 days of [March 5, 1999] by such person or group, (b) shares of common stock into which persons who hold depositary shares or convertible preferred stock may convert such security or otherwise obtain common stock, and/or receive common stock upon exercise of warrants, in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act. Depositary shares may be converted at any time into common stock at the ratio of 1.0702 shares of common stock for each depositary share. The convertible preferred stock may be converted at any time into common stock at the ratio of 131.75 shares of common stock for each share of convertible preferred stock, reflecting a conversion price of $7.59 per share of convertible preferred stock. (3) Represents shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of convertible preferred stock and exercise of all of the warrants held by certain limited partnerships controlled by TCG Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as set forth in more detail in the following sentence. The cumulative TCG Holdings ownership figure represents (a) 1,826,339 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle Partners II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (b) 82,936 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (c) 1,530,275 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle International Partners II, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, (d) 82,095 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle International Partners III, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, (e) 344,474 shares beneficially owned by C/S International Partners, a Cayman Islands partnership, (f) 1,907 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle Investment Group, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (g) 2,407,370 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle-IT International Partners, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, (h) 80,818 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle-IT International Partners II, L.P., a Cayman Islands limited partnership, and (i) 199,847 shares beneficially owned by Carlyle-IT Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. TC Group, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 6,556,061 shares of common stock as the general partner of Carlyle Partners II, Carlyle Partners III, Carlyle-IT International Partners and Carlyle-IT Partners, and as the managing general partner of Carlyle International Partners II, Carlyle International Partners III, C/S International Partners, Carlyle-IT International Partners and Carlyle-IT International Partners II. TCG Holdings, as a member holding a controlling interest in TC Group, may be deemed to share all rights herein described belonging to TC Group. Furthermore, because certain managing members of TCG Holdings are also managing members of Carlyle Investment Management, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, TCG Holdings may be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock controlled by Carlyle Investment Management. See footnote 4 below. The principal business address of TC Group and TCG Holdings is c/o The Carlyle Group, 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 220 South, Washington, DC 20004. The principal business address of Carlyle Partners II, Carlyle Partners III, Carlyle Investment Group, Carlyle-IT Partners and Carlyle Investment Management is Delaware Trust Building, 900 Market Street, Suite 200, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The principal business address of Carlyle International Partners II, Carlyle International Partners III, C/S International Partners, Carlyle-IT International Partners and Carlyle-IT International Partners II is Coutts & Co., P.O. Box 707, Cayman Islands, British West Indies. (4) Represents shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of convertible preferred stock and exercise of all of the warrants held by the State Board of Administration of the State of Florida over which Carlyle Investment Management holds sole voting and disposition power. Because certain managing members of TCG Holdings are also managing members of Carlyle Investment Management, Carlyle Investment Management may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of common stock controlled by TCG Holdings. See footnote 3 above. (5) Such information is derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by the Brahman stockholders, which is comprised of the entities listed in the following sentence, filing as joint filers, with the Commission dated February 12, 1999. The Brahman stockholders' cumulative ownership represents (a) 469,042 shares with respect to which Brahman Partners II, L.P. has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition, (b) 1,052,641 shares with respect to which Brahman Institutional Partners, L.P. has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the 73 disposition, (c) 1,214,219 shares with respect to which BY Partners, L.P. has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition, (d) 2,735,902 shares with respect to which Brahman Management, L.L.C. has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition, (e) 1,273,509 shares with respect to which Brahman Capital Corp. has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition, which position includes shares owned by Brahman Partners II Offshore, Ltd., and (f) 2,795,192 shares with respect to which each of Peter A. Hochfelder, Robert J. Sobel, and Mitchell A. Kuflik have shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition. The Brahman stockholders further report in such Schedule 13G that (i) none of the above named entities individually has the sole power to vote or direct the vote or to dispose or direct the disposition of the shares it beneficially owns, (ii) Brahman Management, as the sole general partner of Brahman Partners II, L.P., BY Partners, L.P. and Brahman Institutional Partners, L.P., has the power to vote and dispose of the shares owned by each of Brahman Partners II, L.P., BY Partners, L.P. and Brahman Institutional Partners, L.P., and (iii) Brahman Capital Corp., pursuant to investment advisory contracts and arrangements, has the power to vote and dispose of the shares owned by BY Partners, L.P. and Brahman Partners II Offshore, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company. The address of Brahman Capital Corp. and the affiliated reporting persons is 277 Park Avenue, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10172 except in the case of Brahman Partners II Offshore, Ltd., the address of which is c/o Citco, N.V. Kaya Flamboyan 9, Willemstad, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. (6) Such information is based solely from a Schedule 13G filed by T. Rowe Price Associates with the Commission dated February 12, 1999. T. Rowe Price's ownership represents (a) 1,328,000 shares which T. Rowe Price owns directly and (b) 165,911 shares deemed outstanding and owned directly subject to warrants and conversion privileges. Further, of the 1,493,911 shares T. Rowe Price holds, it has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 271,300 shares. These securities are owned by various individual and institutional investors which T. Rowe Price serves as investment adviser with power to direct investments and/or sole power to vote the securities. For purposes of the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, T. Rowe Price is deemed to be a beneficial owner of such securities; however, T. Rowe Price expressly disclaims that it is, in fact, the beneficial owner of such securities. T. Rowe Price's address is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. (7) Such information is derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by Dimension Fund Advisors, Inc. with the Commission dated February 11, 1999. Dimension reports that it is an investment advisor registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, and furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager to certain other investment vehicles, including commingled group trusts. In its role as investment advisor and investment manager, Dimension possesses both voting and investment power over our securities that are owned by these investment companies and investment vehicles. All securities reported in this schedule are owned by these investment companies and investment vehicles, and Dimension disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. Dimension further reports that none of its advisory clients, to its knowledge, owns more than 5% of the class. Dimension disclaims beneficial ownership of all such securities. Dimension's address is 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90401. (8) Such information is derived solely from a Schedule 13G filed by the Baron stockholders, which is composed of the entities listed in the following sentence, filing as joint filers, with the Commission dated June 4, 1998. The Baron stockholders is comprised of Baron Capital Group, Inc., Bamco, Inc., Baron Small Cap Fund, Baron Asset Fund, and Ronald Baron. The Baron stockholders report in such Schedule 13G that (a) Baron Capital Group, Bamco, Baron Small Cap. Fund, Baron Asset Fund and Ronald Baron have the shared power to vote or direct the vote of 1,200,000 shares of common stock; (b) Baron Capital Group, Bamco, Baron Asset Fund and Ronald Baron have shared power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 1,200,000 shares of common stock, but that none of Baron Capital Group, Bamco, Baron Small Cap Fund, or Ronald Baron have the sole power to vote or direct the vote of or the sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of, any common stock. Bamco is a subsidiary of Baron Capital Group. Baron Small Cap Fund is an investment advisory client of Bamco. Ronald Baron owns a controlling 74 interest in Baron Capital Group. Baron Capital Group and Ronald Baron disclaim beneficial ownership of shares held by their controlled entities or the investment advisory client thereof to the extent such shares are held by persons other than Bamco Capital Group and Ronald Baron. Bamco disclaims beneficial ownership of shares held by its investment advisory clients to the extent such shares are held by persons other than Bamco and its affiliates. The address of Baron Capital Group, Inc. and the affiliated reporting persons is 767 Fifth Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10153. (9) Mr. D'Aniello is a Managing Member of TCG Holdings. Mr. D'Aniello's interest in TCG Holdings is not controlling and thus Mr. D'Aniello expressly disclaims any beneficial ownership in the shares of common stock beneficially owned by TCG Holdings. Mr. Dolan is a Principal of Carlyle but holds no economic interest in either TC Group or TCG Holdings, and as such expressly disclaims any beneficial ownership in the shares of common stock beneficially owned by any of such entities. (10) Includes 1,000 shares of common stock and 1,000 depositary shares, convertible into 1,070 shares of common stock, owned by Mr. McGill's wife, as to which Mr. McGill has no voting or dispositive power, and 1,250 shares owned by a revocable living trust maintained by Mr. McGill. Mr. McGill disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. Also includes 1,875 shares that may be purchased upon the exercise of options that are currently exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of March 5, 1999. (11) Includes 1,081 shares of common stock owned by a revocable trust for Mr. Pogue's wife with respect to which Mr. Pogue is a trustee. Mr. Pogue disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. (12) Includes 308,662 shares of common stock that may be purchased upon the exercise of options that are currently exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of March 5, 1999 and 6,000 depositary shares, convertible into 6,421 shares of common stock. 75 MATERIAL RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Carlyle Financial Advisory Fees In connection with Carlyle's investment in us, we agreed to pay Carlyle an annual financial advisory fee of $100,000, payable quarterly, and investment banking fees equal to 1% of the value of any transaction undertaken. We also agreed to reimburse them for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for investment banking services rendered to us. We paid Carlyle $2.5 million in investment banking fees and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses for services rendered in connection with the acquisition of OHM, which was less than the 1% fee to which they would otherwise have been entitled pursuant to the terms of our existing agreement. We incorporate by reference to the section entitled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" of our Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 any additional information required in this prospectus on any transactions between us and any of our directors or executive officers or any other related parties. DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS The following is a summary of the important terms of our debt instruments. Credit Facilities We have a term loan and revolving credit facility with Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent, BankBoston, N.A., as Documentation Agent, and Royal Bank of Canada and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as Co-Agents, and other bank lenders. Our credit facilities consist of an eight-year amortizing term loan of $228.0 million and a six-year revolving credit facility of up to $185.0 million. As of December 25, 1998 on a pro forma basis, we had used $12.6 million of the revolving credit facility and had $152.0 million still available, including capacity used for letters of credit. Security Our credit facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of our assets and substantially all of the assets of our subsidiaries. Interest Rate The term loans made under our credit facilities now bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable premium, and revolving loans made under the credit facilities now bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable premium, with adjustments based on the ratio of our consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA. Maturity The term loan made under our credit facilities amortizes on a semi-annual basis in aggregate annual installments of $4.5 million until June 2004, with the remainder payable in eight equal quarterly installments after June 2004 until the term loan matures in June 2006. The revolving credit facility is scheduled to terminate in June 2004, without any reduction in availability before that date. We are also required to prepay the loans under our credit facilities with the net proceeds of asset sales and some debt and equity financings, and with a portion of our consolidated excess cash flow. Conditions; Representations and Warranties; Covenants Our credit facilities include conditions precedent to the funding of revolving loans, representations and warranties and covenants customary for facilities of this type. The covenants include: . financial covenants consisting of: . a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, . a minimum interest expense coverage ratio, 76 . a maximum leverage ratio, . a minimum liquidity requirement, . a maximum capital expenditure limitation, and . a minimum net worth requirement, . maintenance of cash concentration accounts and lockboxes, . preservation of corporate existence, . compliance with laws, . payment of taxes, . maintenance of properties and insurance, . financial and other reporting requirements, and . limitations, subject to some exceptions, on: . indebtedness, . guarantees, . liens, . lease obligations, . mergers and acquisitions, . sales of assets and other fundamental changes, . joint ventures and other investments, . transactions with affiliates, . dividends and stock repurchases and redemptions, . prepayment or modification of debt, and . hedging obligations. Events of Default Our credit facilities also include customary events of default, including: . payment defaults, . breaches of representations and warranties, . covenant defaults, . cross defaults to other indebtedness, . bankruptcy events, . defaults in satisfaction of money judgments, . material adverse change, . certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and . change of control. 77 OHM 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2006 OHM offered $50.0 million principal amount of convertible subordinated debentures under an indenture dated as of October 1, 1986, later amended by a first supplemental indenture dated as of May 20, 1994. After we acquired OHM, we entered into a second supplemental indenture with OHM and the trustee for the debentures, pursuant to which these debentures became convertible at any time prior to October 1, 2006 into a combination of our common stock and cash. Subordination The debentures are subordinated to all of our and OHM's senior indebtedness and rank equal in right of payment to the series A and series B notes. Interest Rate The OHM debentures bear interest at a rate of 8% per year, payable semi- annually on April 1 and October 1, beginning on April 1, 1987. Maturity The debentures are due October 1, 2006. Conversion Holders may convert the debentures at any time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed by us, at a rate that is subject to adjustment. Currently, the debentures are convertible into 45.04 shares of our common stock and $107.50 in cash per $1,000 unit. Redemption We may redeem the debentures at our option in whole or, from time to time, in part. Sinking Fund We are required to make annual sinking fund payments of 7.5% of the principal amount, or approximately $4.3 million, which began in 1996 and will continue through October 1, 2005. Guarantee We guaranteed the payment of all of OHM's obligations under the indenture for the debentures, but are entitled to reimbursement by OHM for any amounts paid by us under our guarantee. Our obligations under our guarantee are subordinated to our obligations under our credit facilities. 78 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES You can find the definitions of material terms used in this description under the subheading "Certain Definitions." In this description, the words "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer only to the IT Group and not to any of our subsidiaries. We issued the series A notes under an indenture among The Bank of New York, as trustee, the Guarantors and us in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the indenture apply to the series A notes and to the series B notes to be issued in exchange for the series A notes pursuant to the exchange offer. The terms of the series B notes include those stated in the indenture and those made a part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The series B notes are subject to all of these terms. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as holders of series B notes. Brief Description of the Series B Notes and the Guarantees The Series B Notes The series B notes: . are general, unsecured obligations; . are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future Senior Debt; . are pari passu in right of payment with any of our future senior subordinated Indebtedness, and with any of our other obligations that are not Senior Debt and are not expressly subordinated to the series B notes; and . are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Guarantees The Guarantees of the series B notes: . are general, unsecured obligations of each Guarantor; . are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of each Guarantor; and . are pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of each Guarantor, and with any other obligations of such Guarantor that are not Senior Debt and are not expressly subordinated to the series B notes. As of the date of the indenture, all of our subsidiaries will be "Restricted Subsidiaries." Under the circumstances described below under the subheading "-- Certain Covenants--Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. All of our Domestic Subsidiaries, other than Universal Professional Insurance Company, will guarantee the series B notes. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, these non-guarantor subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debts and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us. The Guarantors generated 98% of our consolidated revenues in the twelve-month period ended December 25, 1998 and held substantially all of our consolidated assets as of December 25, 1998. See our consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this prospectus for more detail about the division of our consolidated revenues and assets between the Guarantors and our non- guarantor subsidiaries. 79 Principal, Maturity and Interest We will issue notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, of which $225.0 million series A notes were issued in the initial offering. We may issue additional notes in one or more series from time to time. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The series A and series B notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture would be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. We have issued and will issue notes only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The series B notes will mature on April 1, 2009. Interest on the series B notes will accrue at the rate of 11 1/4% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 1999. We will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding March 15 and September 15. Interest on the series B notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Methods of Receiving Payments on the Series B Notes If you have given wire transfer instructions to us, we will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on your series B notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on series B notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless we elect to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their addresses set forth in the register of holders. Paying Agent and Registrar for the Series B Notes The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. We may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of series B notes, and any of our subsidiaries or we may act as paying agent or registrar. Transfer and Exchange A holder may transfer or exchange series B notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and we may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture. We are not required to transfer or exchange any series B note selected for redemption. Also, we are not required to transfer or exchange any series B note for a period of fifteen days before a selection of series B notes to be redeemed. The registered holder of a series B note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Subsidiary Guarantees The Guarantors will jointly and severally guarantee our obligations under the series B notes. Each Guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of that Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors--Fraudulent Conveyance Matters." A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into another Person, other than another Guarantor or us, whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person, unless the Guarantee of that Guarantor is released as described below or: (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and 80 (2) either: (a) the Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the indenture. The Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor, including by way of merger or consolidation, to a Person that is not, either before or after giving effect to such transaction, our subsidiary, if the Guarantor applies, or certifies its intention to apply, the Net Proceeds of that sale or other disposition in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the indenture; (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not, either before or after giving effect to such transaction, our Subsidiary, if we apply, or certifies its intention to apply, the Net Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the indenture; or (3) if we properly designate any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. See "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales." Subordination The payment of principal, interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the series B notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our Senior Debt, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the indenture. The holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Hedging Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt, including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, before the holders of series B notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the series B notes, except that holders of series B notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance," in the event of any distribution to our creditors: (1) in our liquidation or dissolution; (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to us or our property; (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (4) in any marshaling of our assets and liabilities. We also may not make any payment in respect of the series B notes, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance", if: (1) a Payment Default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or 81 (2) any other Default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of such Default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the holders of any Designated Senior Debt or us. Payments on the series B notes may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a Payment Default, upon the date on which such Default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a Nonpayment Default, the earlier of the date on which such Nonpayment Default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated. No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No Nonpayment Default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee and which was known to the holders of Designated Senior Debt who delivered such Payment Blockage Notice shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such Default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. We must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment of the series B notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, holders of series B notes may recover less ratably than our creditors who are holders of Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors--Subordination." Optional Redemption At any time prior to April 1, 2002, we may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of series B notes originally issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more public equity offerings; provided that: (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of series B notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption, excluding series B notes held by any of our subsidiaries or us; and (2) the redemption must occur within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the series B notes will not be redeemable at our option prior to April 1, 2004. After April 1, 2004, we may redeem all or a part of the series B notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices, expressed as percentages of principal amount, set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2004 ............................................................. 106.625% 2005.............................................................. 104.750% 2006.............................................................. 102.875% 2007 and thereafter .............................................. 100.000%
Mandatory Redemption We are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the series B notes. 82 Repurchase at the Option of Holders Change of Control If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part, equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, of your series B notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, we will offer a Change of Control payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of series B notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the date of purchase. Within ten days following any Change of Control, we will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase series B notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in such notice which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. We will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the series B notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict. On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all series B notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control payment in respect of all series B notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the series B notes so accepted together with an officers' certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of series B notes or portions thereof being purchased by us. The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of series B notes so tendered the Change of Control payment for such series B notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail or cause to be transferred by book-entry to each holder a new series B note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new series B note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The terms of outstanding Senior Debt may prohibit us from repurchasing series B notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, we will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of series B notes required by this covenant. If we are unable to refinance all of the Senior Debt that prohibits a repurchase of series B notes or to obtain the requisite consents, we will not be permitted to satisfy our obligation to make a Change of Control Offer, and an Event of Default will occur as a result. We will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The provisions described above that require us to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable regardless of whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that we repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all series B notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. 83 The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of our Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of series B notes to require us to repurchase such series B notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of our Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole to another Person or Group may be uncertain. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, other than by way of merger or consolidation, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of our Restricted Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole to any "Person," as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or dissolution; (3) the consummation of any transaction, including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation, the result of which is that any "Person," other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of our Voting Stock, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of our Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors. "Principals" means TC Group, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates. "Related Party" means: (1) any controlling stockholder, 80% or more owned subsidiary, or immediate family member, in the case of an individual, of any Principal; or (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1). Asset Sales We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) we, or our Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receive consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) with respect to an Asset Sale involving consideration in excess of $5.0 million, such fair market value is determined by our Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of our Board of Directors set forth in an officers' certificate delivered to the trustee; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by such Restricted Subsidiary or us is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities, as shown on our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' most recent balance sheet, of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Guarantee, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us from further liability; and 84 (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us from such transferee that are contemporaneously, subject to ordinary settlement periods, converted by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, we may apply such Net Proceeds at our option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business as long as such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) to make a capital expenditure; or (4) to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. "Asset Sale" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and (2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of our Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $1.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among our Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and us, (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to another Wholly Owned Subsidiary or us; (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (6) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described below under the caption "--Certain Covenants-- Restricted Payments." Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, we may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, we will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of series B notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the series B notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of series B notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest 85 and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, we may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of series B notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee shall select the series B notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of series B notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. We will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of series B notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict. Our outstanding Senior Debt currently prohibits us from purchasing any series B notes, and also provides that certain Change of Control events with respect to us would constitute a Default under the agreements governing the Senior Debt. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which we become a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when we are prohibited from purchasing series B notes, we could seek the consent of our senior lenders to the purchase of series B notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If we do not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, we will remain prohibited from purchasing series B notes. In such case, our failure to purchase tendered series B notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a Default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of series B notes. Selection and Notice If less than all of the series B notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select series B notes for redemption as follows: (1) if the series B notes are listed, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the series B notes are listed; or (2) if the series B notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No series B notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of series B notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any series B note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that series B note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new series B note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original series B note will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original series B note. Series B notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on series B notes or portions of them called for redemption. Certain Covenants Restricted Payments We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests, including, without limitation, any payment in connection 86 with any merger or consolidation involving any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, or to the direct or indirect holders of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' or our Equity Interests in their capacity as such, other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests of ours, other than Disqualified Stock, or to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving us, any of our Equity Interests or any direct or indirect parent of us; (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the series B notes or the Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (5) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (6) we would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (7) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by our Restricted Subsidiaries and us after the date of the indenture, excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) of the next succeeding paragraph, is less than the sum, without duplication, of (a) 50% of our Consolidated Net Income for the period, taken as one accounting period, from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the indenture to the end of our most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit, plus (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by us since the date of the indenture as a contribution to our common equity capital or from the issue or sale of our Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, or from the issue or sale of our convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests, other than Equity Interests, or Disqualified Stock or debt securities, sold to any of our Subsidiaries, plus (c) the amount by which Indebtedness of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us is reduced on our balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the issue date of any Indebtedness of us convertible or exchangeable for our Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, less the amount of any cash, or other property, distributed by any Restricted Subsidiary or us upon such conversion or exchange, plus (d) without duplication, to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment, less the cost of disposition, if any, and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment. 87 So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of any Guarantor or us or of any of our Equity Interests in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale, other than to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries, of, our Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (7) (b) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of any Guarantor or us with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the payment of any dividend by us on Existing Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of such Existing Preferred Stock as of the date of the indenture; (5) the payment of any dividend by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (6) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any of our Equity Interests or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries held by any member of our, or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries', management pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement or stock option agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $1.5 million in any twelve-month period; and (7) Restricted Payments not to exceed $5.0 million since the date of the indenture. The amount of all Restricted Payments, other than cash, shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by such Restricted Subsidiary or us, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by our Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the trustee. Our Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, we shall deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this "Restricted Payments" covenant were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the indenture. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, and we will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that we may incur Indebtedness, including Acquired Debt, or issue Disqualified Stock, and our Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness or issue Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for our most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis, including a pro forma application of the Net Proceeds therefrom, as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. 88 The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (1) the incurrence by any Guarantor and us of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1), with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of any Guarantor and us thereunder, not to exceed an amount equal to $380.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by any Guarantor or us to repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (2) the incurrence by our Restricted Subsidiaries and us of the Existing Indebtedness; (3) the incurrence by the Guarantors and us of Indebtedness represented by the series A notes and the series B notes to be issued pursuant to this exchange offer, including, in each case, the Guarantees; (4) the incurrence by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the our business or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding; (5) the incurrence by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the Net Proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness, other than intercompany Indebtedness, that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (11) of this paragraph; (6) the incurrence by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of intercompany Indebtedness between or among any of our Restricted Subsidiaries and us; provided, however, that: (a) if any Guarantor or we are the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness owing to Universal Professional Insurance Company and any Indebtedness pledged as security for any Senior Debt, must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Hedging Obligations with respect to the series B notes, in our case, or the Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and (b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests, other than any pledge thereof as security for any Senior Debt, that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either our Restricted Subsidiary or us thereof shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary or us, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6); (7) the incurrence by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the indenture to be outstanding; (8) the guarantee by any of the Guarantors or us of any or our or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries' Indebtedness that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (9) the incurrence by any of our Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non- Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries that was not permitted by this clause (9); 89 (10) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in our Fixed Charges as accrued; (11) the incurrence of Indebtedness by our Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and (12) the incurrence by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount, or accreted value, as applicable, at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (12), not to exceed $10.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted debt described in clauses (1) through (12) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, we will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Liens We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness that is pari passu or subordinated in right of payment to the series B notes on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens, unless the series B notes are secured by such Lien on an equal and ratable basis. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us; (2) make loans or advances to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us; or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness and the Credit Agreement, each as in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness and such Credit Agreement, each as in effect on the date of the indenture; 90 (2) the indenture and the series B notes; (3) applicable law; (4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us as in effect at the time of such acquisition, except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; (5) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; (6) purchase money obligations for property acquired that impose restrictions on the property so acquired of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (9) Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien; (10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements; and (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets We may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person, whether or not we are the surviving corporation; or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of our Restricted Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: (1) either: (a) we are the surviving corporation or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, if other than us, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, if other than us, or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all our obligations under the series B notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) we, or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, if other than us, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." 91 In addition, we may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of our properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This "Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets" covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among any of our Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries and us. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries Our Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by our Restricted Subsidiaries and us in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments" or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as we shall determine. That designation will only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Our Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. Transactions with Affiliates We will not, and will not permit any of our Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the relevant Restricted Subsidiary or us than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by such Restricted Subsidiary or us with an unrelated Person; and (2) we deliver to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of our Board of Directors set forth in an officers' certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of our Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) any employment agreement entered into by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us in the ordinary course of business; (2) transactions between or among our Restricted Subsidiaries and/or us; (3) transactions with a Person that is our Affiliate solely because we own an Equity Interest in such Person; (4) payment of reasonable directors' fees to Persons who are not otherwise our Affiliates; 92 (5) payments of annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to the Principal and its Affiliates pursuant to the Management Agreement; and (6) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments." Additional Subsidiary Guarantees If any of our Subsidiaries or we acquire or create another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of the indenture or if any Subsidiary becomes a Domestic Subsidiary, then that Domestic Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel to the trustee within ten Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. This covenant shall not apply to any Subsidiary that has been properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Business Activities We will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to our Subsidiaries and us taken as a whole. Payments for Consent We will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of series B notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the series B notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. No Senior Subordinated Debt We will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any of our Senior Debt and senior in any respect in right of payment to the series B notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Guarantee. Reports Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any series B notes are outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of series B notes, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by our certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. If we have designated any of our Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of our Restricted Subsidiaries and us separate from the financial condition and results of operations of our Unrestricted Subsidiaries. 93 In addition, following the consummation of this exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement, whether or not required by the Commission, we will file a copy of all information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations, unless the Commission will not accept such a filing, and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Guarantors and we have agreed that, for so long as any series B notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Events of Default and Remedies Each of the following is an Event of Default: (1) Default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the series B notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (2) Default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the series B notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (3) failure by any of the Guarantors or us to comply with the provisions described under the captions "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control," "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales," "-- Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments," "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" or "--Certain Covenants-- Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets;" (4) failure by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us for 60 days after notice to comply with any of the other agreements in the indenture; (5) Default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, or the payment of which is guaranteed by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that Default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such Default (a "Payment Default"); or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (6) failure by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; and (7) except as permitted by the indenture, any Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee; and (8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us. 94 In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to us, any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding series B notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding series B notes may declare all the series B notes to be due and payable immediately. Holders of series B notes may not enforce the indenture or the series B notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding series B notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of series B notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the series B notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the series B notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the series B notes. We are required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, we are required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of any Guarantor or us, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Guarantors or us under the series B notes, the indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of series B notes by accepting a series B note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the series B notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance We may, at our option and at any time, elect to have all of our obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) the rights of holders of outstanding series B notes to receive payments from the trust referred to below in respect of the principal of, or interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such series B notes when such payments are due; (2) our obligations with respect to the series B notes concerning issuing temporary series B notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen series B notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and our obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture. In addition, we may, at our option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Guarantors and us released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the series B notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events, not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events, described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the series B notes. 95 In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) we must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the series B notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non- callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding series B notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and we must specify whether the series B notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the outstanding series B notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, we shall have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding series B notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either: (a) on the date of such deposit, other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit; or (b) with respect only to events of Default resulting from bankruptcy or insolvency events at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under any material agreement or instrument, other than the indenture, to which we, or any of our Subsidiaries, are a party or by which we, or any of our subsidiaries, are bound; (6) we must have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of any Guarantor or us between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming that no holder is considered our "insider" under applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (7) we must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by us with the intent of preferring the holders of series B notes over our other creditors with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding our creditors or others; and (8) we must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the indenture or the series B notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the series B notes then outstanding, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, series B notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the series B notes may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding series B notes, including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, series B notes. 96 Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any series B notes held by a non-consenting holder: (1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any series B note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the series B notes, other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders;" (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any series B note; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the series B notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the series B notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the series B notes and a waiver of the Payment Default that resulted from such acceleration; (5) make any series B note payable in money other than that stated in the series B notes; (6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of series B notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the series B notes; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any series B note, other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders"; (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or (9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the series B notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding. Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of series B notes, the Guarantors, the trustee and we may amend or supplement the indenture or the series B notes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated series B notes in addition to or in place of Certificated Notes; (3) to provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of series B notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of series B notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder; or (5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Concerning the Trustee If the trustee becomes a creditor of any guarantor or us, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. 97 The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding series B notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of series B notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Additional Information Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture and the registration rights agreement without charge by writing to The IT Group, Inc., 2790 Mosside Boulevard, Monroeville, PA 15146-2792, Attention: General Counsel. Book-Entry, Delivery and Form The series B notes will be in the form of a Global Note without interest coupons. Upon issuance, the Global Note will be deposited with the trustee, as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to the accounts of DTC's Participants or Indirect Participants. The Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Note may not be exchanged for series B notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "-- Transfer of Interests in the Global Note for Certificated Notes." Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Note will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of series B notes in certificated form. Initially, the trustee will act as paying agent and registrar. The series B notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the registrar. Depository Procedures The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Cedel are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of their respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. We take no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urge investors to contact the DTC, Euroclear or Cedel or their Participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the initial purchasers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly, collectively, the "Indirect Participants." Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised us that, pursuant to procedures established by it: (1) upon deposit of the Global Note, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Note; and (2) ownership of these interests in the Global Note will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, with respect to the Participants, or by 98 the Participants and the Indirect Participants, with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Note. Investors in the Global Note may hold their interests directly through DTC if they are direct Participants in DTC or indirectly through organizations that are direct Participants in DTC. Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Note will not have series B notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of series B notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or "Holders" thereof under the indenture for any purpose. Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the trustee and we will treat the Persons in whose names the series B notes, including the Global Note, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither we, the trustee nor any agent of the trustee or us has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of Beneficial Ownership interest in the Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the Beneficial Ownership interests in the Global Note; or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised us that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the series B notes, including principal and interest, is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its Beneficial Ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the Beneficial Owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or us. Neither the trustee nor we will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the Beneficial Owners of the notes, and the trustee and we may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes. We expect that interests in the Global Note will be eligible to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds, and transfers between Participants in Euroclear and Cedel will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the series B notes described herein, cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Cedel Participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Cedel, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Cedel, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Cedel, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear Participants and Cedel Participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Cedel. 99 DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of series B notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Note and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the series B notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the series B notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Note for legended series B notes in certificated form, and to distribute such series B notes to its Participants. Transfer of Interests in the Global Note for Certificated Notes The entire Global Note is exchangeable for definitive series B notes in registered, certificated form without interest coupons ("Certificated Notes") if: (1) DTC (a) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Note and we fail to appoint a successor depositary or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; (2) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the series B notes. In addition, beneficial interests in the Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for the Global Note or beneficial interests in the Global Note will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary, in accordance with its customary procedures. Neither the trustee, the Guarantors nor we will be liable for any delay by the holder of the Global Note or DTC in identifying the Beneficial Owner of series B notes, and the trustee and we may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Note or DTC for all purposes. Same Day Settlement and Payment We will make payments in respect of the series B notes represented by the Global Note, including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holder of the Global Note. We will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. We expect that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Cedel Participant purchasing an interest in the Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Cedel Participant, during the securities settlement processing day, which must be a business day for Euroclear and Cedel, immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised us that cash received in Euroclear or Cedel as a result of sales of interests in the Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Cedel Participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Cedel cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Cedel following DTC's settlement date. 100 Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the registration rights agreement. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the registration rights agreement in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines the registration rights of the holders of the series A notes. See "--Additional Information." The Guarantors, the initial purchasers and we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement upon the closing of the initial offering. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Guarantors and we agreed to file with the Commission the Exchange Offer Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to the series A notes. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Guarantors and we will offer to the holders of Transfer-Restricted Securities pursuant to the exchange offer who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to exchange their Transfer-Restricted Securities for series B notes. If: (1) the Guarantors and we are not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy; or (2) any holder of Transfer-Restricted Securities notifies us prior to the 20th day following consummation of the exchange offer that: (a) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the exchange offer; or (b) that it may not resell the series B notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales; or (c) that it is a broker-dealer and owns series B notes acquired directly from any of our Affiliates or us, the Guarantors and we will file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement to cover resales of the series B notes by the holders thereof who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. The Guarantors and we will use our best efforts to cause the applicable registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as possible by the Commission. For purposes of the preceding, "Transfer-Restricted Securities" means each note until: (1) the date on which such series A note has been exchanged by a Person other than a broker-dealer for a series B note in this exchange offer; (2) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the exchange offer of a series A note for a series B note, the date on which such series B note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (3) the date on which such series B note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; or (4) the date on which such series B note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The Registration Rights Agreement provides: (1) the Guarantors and we will file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 75 days after the closing of the initial offering; 101 (2) the Guarantors and we will use our best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the closing of the initial offering; (3) unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, the Guarantors and we will: (a) commence the exchange offer; and (b) use our best efforts to issue on or prior to 30 business days, or longer, if required by the federal securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, notes in exchange for all series A notes tendered prior thereto in the exchange offer; and (4) if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, the Guarantors and we will use our best efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 30 days after such filing obligation arises and to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 90 days after such obligation arises. If: (1) the Guarantors and we fail to file any of the registration statements required by the registration rights agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; or (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"); or (3) the Guarantors and we fail to consummate the exchange offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; or (4) the shelf registration statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of transfer-restricted securities during the periods specified in the registration rights agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default"), then the Guarantors and we will pay Liquidated Damages to each holder of series A notes, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of series A notes held by such holder. The amount of Liquidated Damages will increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of series A notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages for all Registration Defaults of $.50 per week per $1,000 principal amount of series A notes. All accrued Liquidated Damages will be paid by the Guarantors and us on each Damages Payment Date to the holder of the Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to holders of Certificated Notes by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease. Holders of series A notes are required to make certain representations to us, as described in the registration rights agreement, in order to participate in the exchange offer and will be required to deliver certain information to be used in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to provide comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the time periods set forth in the registration rights agreement in order to have their series A notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions 102 regarding Liquidated Damages set forth above. By acquiring Transfer-Restricted Securities, a holder will be deemed to have agreed to indemnify the Guarantors and us against certain losses arising out of information furnished by such holder in writing for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement. Holders of series A notes will also be required to suspend their use of the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement under certain circumstances upon receipt of written notice to that effect from us. Certain Definitions Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that Beneficial Ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have correlative meanings. "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person", as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, such "person" shall be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning. "Board of Directors" means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents, however designated, of corporate stock; 103 (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests, whether general or limited; and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means: (1) U.S. dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, provided that the full faith and credit of the U.S. is pledged in support thereof, having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Rating Services and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus: (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations, to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (4) depreciation, amortization, including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period, and other non-cash expenses, excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior 104 period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus (5) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, any of our subsidiaries, unless such Subsidiary is a Guarantor and its Guarantee continues to be in full force and effect, shall be added to our Consolidated Net Income to compute our Consolidated Cash Flow only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to us by such subsidiary without prior governmental approval that has not been obtained, and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that: (1) the (a) Net Income of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof and (b) the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary, unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor and its Guarantee continues to be in full force and effect, shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval that has not been obtained or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders, provided, that, only for purposes of the covenant described under the caption "-- Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments," the aggregate amount of such Net Income that could be paid to a Restricted Subsidiary or us by loans or advances or repayments of loans or advances, intercompany transfer or otherwise will be included in Consolidated Net Income; (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; and (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of our Board of Directors who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998, as amended and restated as of June 11, 1998, by and among Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent, BankBoston, N.A., as Documentation Agent and Royal Bank of Canada and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as Co-Agents, the 105 lenders party thereto from time to time and us, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time. "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities, including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement, or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing, including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables, or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement and (ii) after payment in full of all Hedging Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under the indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by us as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require us to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that we may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any of our Indebtedness. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock. "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of our Subsidiaries and us, other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid. "Existing Preferred Stock" means shares of our 7% cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock issued and outstanding on the date of the indenture and our cumulative convertible participating preferred stock issued and outstanding on the date of the indenture. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated cash interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations; plus 106 (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (4) the product of (a) all dividends, paid in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely our Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, or to any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness, other than ordinary working capital borrowings, or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the calculation date of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the calculation date of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, shall be excluded; and (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the calculation date of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries following the calculation date of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the U.S. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of the indenture. 107 "Guarantee" means a guarantee of payment of Indebtedness of another Person other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means each of: (1) our Domestic Subsidiaries, except for Universal Professional Insurance Company; and (2) any other subsidiary that executes a Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture; and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed solely to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any Indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of: (1) borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; (3) banker's acceptances and letters of credit, or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof; (4) Capital Lease Obligations; (5) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (6) Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items, other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations, would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person, and, to the extent not otherwise included, the guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The term "Indebtedness" shall not include the incurrence of any Indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds issued for the account of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary or us thereof with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety obligations, and guarantees made in the ordinary course of business by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us of performance of any contractual obligation by a Restricted Subsidiary, any other entity in which a subsidiary or we own an Equity Interest or us, in each case other than for an obligation for money borrowed. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and 108 (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons, including Affiliates, in the forms of direct or indirect loans, including guarantees or other obligations, advances or capital contributions, excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If any of our Subsidiaries or we sell or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests of any of our direct or indirect Subsidiaries such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer our Subsidiary, we shall be deemed to have made an investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants-- Restricted Payments." "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or equivalent statutes of any jurisdiction. "Management Agreement" means the agreement, dated August 28, 1996, between Carlyle and us, as amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or restated from time to time, provided, that any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal or restatement does not materially disadvantage the holders of series B notes. "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the Net Income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain, but not loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us in respect of any Asset Sale, including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non- cash consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness: (1) as to which neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provide credit support of any kind, including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness, (b) are directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise or (c) constitute the lender; 109 (2) no Default with respect to which, including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary, would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness, other than the series B notes, of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us to declare a Default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Permitted Business" means the businesses conducted by our Subsidiaries and us on the date of the indenture and reasonable extensions thereof and such other business activities which are incidental or related thereto. "Permitted Investments" means: (1) any Investment in us or in any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or any of our Permitted Joint Ventures that is engaged in a Permitted Business; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (3) any Investment by any of our Subsidiaries or us in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes our Restricted Subsidiary or our Permitted Joint Venture and such Person is engaged in a Permitted Business; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us or any of our Permitted Joint Ventures that is engaged in a Permitted Business; (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "-- Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (5) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of our Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock; (6) Hedging Obligations; (7) any Investment by any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us constituting a performance guaranty of contractual obligations, other than any obligation for money borrowed, of any entity in which a Subsidiary or we own an Equity Interest, which are made in the ordinary course of business by such Restricted Subsidiary or us; and (8) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value, measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, when taken together with all other outstanding Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) since the date of the indenture not to exceed $40.0 million at any one time outstanding. "Permitted Joint Venture" means, with respect to any Person: (1) any corporation, association, or other business entity, other than a partnership, of which 50% or more of the Voting Stock is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof (collectively, a "Group"), 110 (2) any corporation, association or other business entity, other than a partnership, as to which the Group, at the time of initial Investment, has a contractual right to acquire 50% or more of the Voting Stock, provided that such Investment shall cease to be a Permitted Joint Venture if such Group fails to acquire such 50% or more of such Voting Stock within six months of such initial Investment; and (3) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which: (a) 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Group, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise; and (b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity, which in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3) is engaged in the Permitted Business. "Permitted Junior Securities" means: (1) Equity Interests in any Guarantor or us; or (2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the series B notes and the Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under the indenture and have a Stated Maturity after, and do not provide for scheduled principal payments prior to, the Stated Maturity of any Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt; provided, however, that, if such Equity Interests or debt securities are distributed in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, such Equity Interests or debt securities are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization consented to by each class of Designated Senior Debt. "Permitted Liens" means: (1) Liens in favor of the Guarantors or us; (2) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with any of our subsidiaries or us; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Subsidiary or us; (3) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by any of our Subsidiaries or us; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (4) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (5) Liens existing on the date of the indenture; (6) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (7) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non- Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and (8) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of any of our Subsidiaries or us with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding. 111 "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us issued in exchange for, or the Net Proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, repay, prepay, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us, other than intercompany Indebtedness; provided that: (1) the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount, or accreted value, if applicable, of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, repaid, prepaid, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of all customary expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith; (2) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is equal in right of payment to or subordinated in right of payment to the series B notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the series B notes, and is equal in right of payment to, in the case of pari passu Indebtedness, or subordinated in right of payment to, in the case of subordinated Indebtedness, to the series B notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of series B notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (3) such Indebtedness is incurred either by us or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Senior Debt" means: (1) all Indebtedness of any Guarantor or us outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto; (2) any other Indebtedness of any Guarantor or us permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the series B notes or any Guarantee; and (3) all Hedging Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by us; (2) any Indebtedness of us to any of our Subsidiaries or other Affiliates; (3) any trade payables; or (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "Significant Subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. 112 "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled, without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person or any combination thereof. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any of our Subsidiaries that is designated by our Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board of Directors resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to such Restricted Subsidiary or us than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not our Affiliates; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither we nor any of our Restricted Subsidiaries have any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of any of our Restricted Subsidiaries or us; Any designation of any of our Subsidiaries as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of a resolution of our Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by one of our Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," we shall be in Default of such covenant. Our Board of Directors may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by our Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "-- Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which, other than directors' qualifying shares, shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 113 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 22,675,917 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 25, 1998, and 180,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $100 per share, of which 20,556 shares of 7% preferred stock were issued and outstanding, and 46,095 shares of convertible preferred stock were issued, with 45,271 shares outstanding, as of December 25, 1998. Pursuant to the terms of its investment in us, Carlyle is entitled to elect a majority of our board of directors, until November 20, 2001, which date is five years from the consummation of its investment; provided that Carlyle continues to own at least 20% of our voting power. Also pursuant to the terms of Carlyle's investment, the board of directors consists of four preferred stock directors, elected by the holders of our convertible preferred stock, and three common stock directors, elected by our common stockholders. During the five-year period following Carlyle's investment, holders of our convertible preferred stock will not participate in elections of our common stock directors, and our preferred stock directors will not have the right to vote on the election of any director to fill a vacancy among our common stock directors. At the end of the five-year period following Carlyle's investment, if Carlyle continues to own at least 20% of our voting power, holders of our convertible preferred stock will be entitled to elect the largest number of directors which is a minority of our directors and to vote with our common stockholders as a single class on the election of our remaining directors. Additionally, the holders of our convertible preferred stock, in the event they no longer have the right to elect at least a minority of our directors, will have the right, voting as a class with holders of our 7% preferred stock and any other parity stock, to elect two directors to our board of directors in the event we fail to pay dividends on our convertible preferred stock for six dividend periods. Common Stock Our outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Our common stockholders are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, and have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors. Our common stockholders do not have any preemptive rights or rights to subscribe for any additional securities. Our common stock is neither redeemable nor convertible into other securities, and there are no sinking fund provisions. Subject to the preferences applicable to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, our common stockholders are entitled to dividends if, when and as declared by the board of directors from funds legally available therefore and are entitled, in the event of liquidation, to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and preferred stock preferences, if any. Preferred Stock Convertible Preferred Stock Holders of our convertible preferred stock are entitled to cumulative annual dividends. No dividends were payable in the first year following the closing of Carlyle's investment. Thereafter, dividends are payable quarterly in kind for one year at the rate of 3% per annum and in cash thereafter at the rate of 6% per annum. Holders of our convertible preferred stock have the right to participate with our common stockholders in any dividends paid with respect to the common stock into which it may be converted. Our convertible preferred stock may at any time, at the option of Carlyle, be converted into shares of our common stock. The conversion price of our convertible preferred stock is $7.59 per share. We will be entitled, at Carlyle's option, to redeem all of our convertible preferred stock at its liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on or after November 21, 2003. On or after the seventh anniversary of Carlyle's investment, we will be entitled, at our option, as determined by a majority of the common stock directors, to redeem all of the our convertible preferred stock at its liquidation preference of $1,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. 114 Holders of our convertible preferred stock generally have the right to vote, on an as-converted basis, as a single class with our common stockholders and other classes or series of our capital stock entitled to vote as a single class with our common stock, on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except (1) matters for which class voting is required by law or under our certificate of incorporation, and (2) with respect to the election of the common stock directors during the five-year period following Carlyle's investment. Holders of our convertible preferred stock vote as a separate class with respect to: . the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of shares ranking on parity with or prior to our convertible preferred stock as to dividends or redemption, . the increase in the authorized shares of, or issuance of any shares of our convertible preferred stock, . the amendment, alteration, waiver of the application of, or repeal of an provision of our certificate of incorporation, the entering into of any agreement or the taking of any corporate action which would in any manner alter, change or otherwise adversely affect the powers, rights or preferences of our convertible preferred stock, and . the reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, the disposition of substantially all of our assets, property or business, the merger or consolidation with or into any other corporation, if the transaction would adversely affect the powers, rights or preferences of our convertible preferred stock. 7% Preferred Stock Our 7% preferred stock ranks on parity as to dividends and liquidation with our convertible preferred stock, and prior to our common stock. The dividend per annum on each share of 7% preferred stock is $175 and the liquidation preference is $2,500. Dividends on our 7% preferred stock are cumulative and payable quarterly. Holders of shares of our 7% preferred stock are not entitled to vote on matters submitted to our stockholders, except that holders are entitled to vote as a separate class to elect two directors if the equivalent of six or more quarterly dividends, whether consecutive or not, on our 7% preferred stock is in arrears. These voting rights will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on our 7% preferred stock has been paid in full. Our 7% preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $23.36 per share, subject to adjustment under some circumstances. On any dividend payment date, our 7% preferred stock is exchangeable at our option, in whole but not in part, for 7% subordinated debentures due 2008 in a principal amount equal to $2,500 per share of 7% preferred stock. Our 7% preferred stock is redeemable at any time, at our option, initially at a price of $2,622.50 per share of 7% preferred stock and thereafter at prices declining to $2,500 per share of 7% preferred stock on or after September 30, 2003. Additionally, our 7% preferred stock has a special conversion right that becomes effective in the event of significant transactions affecting our ownership or control. In such situations, the special conversion right would, for a limited period, reduce the then prevailing conversion price to the market value of the common stock, except that the conversion right will not be reduced below $3.17 per share. Generally, the special conversion right becomes effective if: . a person or group acquires at least 50% of our common stock, . if we sell all or substantially all of our assets, or . if we participate in a merger or consolidation in which we are not the surviving company or our common stockholders immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not hold, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the common stock of the surviving corporation after such a transaction. 115 The form of consideration issued, cash, securities or other property, upon the exercise of the special conversion right by a holder of 7% preferred stock depends upon, among other things, the type of transaction that gives rise to the special conversion right. MATERIAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The exchange of series A notes for series B notes pursuant to this exchange offer should not be treated as a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the series B notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the series A notes. Rather, any series B notes received by you should be treated as a continuation of your investment in the series A notes. As a result, you should bear no material U.S. federal income tax consequences due to the exchange, and you should have the same adjusted issue price, adjusted basis and holding period in the series B notes as you had in the series A notes immediately prior to the exchange. You should consult your own tax advisor concerning the consequences of your exchange of series A notes for series B notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign or other tax laws and the possible effects on you of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal tax consequences of ownership and disposition of any series of our notes by a holder of our notes who is not a U.S. Holder. A "U.S. Holder" means a holder of notes who is: . a citizen or resident of the U.S. or any political subdivision thereof, . estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or . a trust if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision of the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all decisions of the trust or certain electing trusts that were in existence on August 19, 1996, and treated as a domestic trust on such date. "U.S." refers to the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, and its possessions, which include, as of the date hereof, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. This summary is based upon current provisions of the tax code, applicable Treasury regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings and practice, any of which may be altered with retroactive effect thereby changing the U.S. federal tax consequences discussed below. The tax treatment of a holder of the notes may vary depending upon the holder's particular situation. Certain holders, including, but not limited to, certain financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers and persons holding the notes as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction, may be subject to special rules not discussed below. This discussion is limited to holders who purchase the notes on original issuance and who hold the notes as capital assets, generally, property held for investment, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the tax code. We will not seek a ruling from the IRS with respect to any of the matters discussed herein and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described below. Persons considering the purchase of the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local, foreign or other tax laws. 116 Under present U.S. federal income and estate tax law, and subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding: (a) The so-called portfolio interest exception provides that withholding of U.S. federal income tax will be required with respect to the payment by us or our paying agent of principal or interest on notes owned by a non-U.S. holder; provided that (1) the beneficial owner of the notes does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3) of the tax code and the Treasury regulations issued thereunder, (2) the beneficial owner is not (i) a foreign tax exempt organization or a foreign private foundation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the tax code or (iii) a "controlled foreign corporation" as defined Section 957 of the tax code, that is related directly, indirectly or constructively to us through stock ownership, and (3) such interest is not considered contingent interest under Section 871(h)(4) of the tax code and the Treasury regulations thereunder and (4) the beneficial owner satisfies the requirements (described generally below) set forth in Section 871(h) and Section 881(c) of the tax code and the Treasury regulations thereunder relating to registered securities. To satisfy the requirements referred to in (4) above, the beneficial owner of the notes, or a financial institution holding the notes on behalf of such owner, must provide, in accordance with specified procedures, the paying agent with a statement to the effect that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person. Currently, these requirements will be met if either (i) the beneficial owner of the notes certifies to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person, which certification may be made on an IRS Form W-8 or successor form, and provides its name and address or (ii) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and that holds the notes on behalf of a beneficial owner, certifies to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that such statement has been received by it from the beneficial owner, directly or through another intermediary financial institution, and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy thereof. A certificate described in this paragraph is effective only with respect to payments of interest made to the certifying non-U.S. holder after the issuance of the certificate, in the calendar year of its issuance and two immediately succeeding calendar years. Treasury regulations finalized in 1997, applicable to interest paid after December 31, 1999, provide alternative documentation procedures for satisfying the certification requirement described above. Such regulations add intermediary certification option for certain qualifying agents. Under one such option, a withholding agent would be allowed to rely on IRS Form W-8 furnished by a financial institution or other intermediary on behalf of one or more beneficial owners or other intermediaries without having to obtain the beneficial owner certificate described in the preceding paragraph, provided that the financial institution or intermediary has entered into a withholding agreement with the IRS and thus is a qualified intermediary. Under another option, an authorized foreign agent of a U.S. withholding agent would be permitted to act on behalf of the U.S. withholding agent, provided certain conditions are met. With respect to the certification requirement for notes that are held by a foreign partnership, the Treasury regulations provide that unless the foreign partnership has entered into a withholding agreement with the IRS, the foreign partnership will be required, in addition to providing an intermediary Form W-8, to attach an appropriate certification by each partner. Prospective investors, including foreign partnerships and their partners, should consult their tax advisors regarding possible additional reporting requirements. (b) If a non-U.S. holder cannot satisfy the requirements of "portfolio interest" exception described in paragraph (a) above, payments of interest made to such non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to withholding tax of 30% unless the beneficial owner of the notes provides us or our paying agent, as the case may be, with a properly executed (i) IRS Form 1001 or a successor form claiming an exemption from or reduced rate of withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty or (ii) IRS Form 4224 or a successor form stating that interest paid on the notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the beneficial owner's conduct of a trade or 117 business in the United States. Under the Treasury regulations, non-U.S. holders will generally be required to provide IRS Form W-8 in lieu of Form 1001 and Form 4224, although alternative documentation may be applicable in certain situations. In each such case, the relevant IRS form must be delivered pursuant to applicable procedures and must be properly transmitted to the person otherwise required to withhold U.S. federal income tax, and none of the persons receiving the relevant form may have actual knowledge that any statement on the form is false. (c) A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement, or other disposition of the notes, unless (i) such holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other requirements are met, or (ii) the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business of the holder. (d) Under Section 2105(b) of the tax code, if interest on the notes would be exempt from withholding of U.S. federal income tax under the rules set forth in paragraph (a) above, without regard to the statement requirement, the notes will not be included in the estate of a non-U.S. holder for U.S. federal estate tax purposes. (e) If a non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and interest on the notes, or gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the notes, is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, the non-U.S. holder, although exempt from the withholding tax discussed above, will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such effectively connected income in the same manner as if it were a U.S. person. Under the Treasury regulations, such non-U.S. holder may also need to provide a U.S. taxpayer identification number, social security number or employer identification number on forms referred to in paragraph (b) above in order to meet the requirements set forth above. In addition, if such non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments. For this purpose, interest on, and any gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of, the notes will be included in such foreign corporation's effectively connected earnings and profits if such interest or gain, as the case may be, is effectively connected with the conduct by such foreign corporation of a trade or business in the U.S. Backup Withholding and Information Reporting Certain backup withholding and information reporting requirements may apply to payments on, and to proceeds of sale before maturity of, the notes. Interest paid to a non-U.S. holder on a registered security will be required to be reported annually on IRS Form 1042-S. We are not obligated to reimburse or indemnify holders of the notes, including non-U.S. holders, for any tax imposed on, or withheld from payments with respect to, the notes. No information reporting on IRS Form 1099 or backup withholding will be required with respect to payments made by us or any paying agent to non-U.S. holders on registered securities with respect to which a statement described in paragraph (a)(4) above has been received; provided that we or our paying agent, as the case may be, does not have actual knowledge that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person. In addition, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply if payments of principal or interest on the notes are paid to or collected by a foreign office of a custodian, nominee or other foreign agent on behalf of the beneficial owner of such notes, or if the foreign office of a broker, as defined in applicable Treasury regulations, pays the proceeds of the sale of the notes to the owner thereof. If, however, such nominee, custodian, agent or broker is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation or a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period, or another U.S. related person described in Section 1.6049-5(c)(5) of the Treasury regulations, then information reporting will be required unless (i) such 118 custodian, nominee, agent or broker has in its records documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person and certain other conditions are met or (ii) the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. Payments of principal and interest on the notes to the beneficial owner of such notes by a U.S. office of a custodian, nominee or agent, or payment by the U.S. office of a broker of the proceeds of the sale of the notes, will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner provides the statement referred to in paragraph (a)(4) above or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding, and the payor does not have actual knowledge that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person. The U.S. federal tax discussion set forth above is included for general information only and may not be applicable depending upon a holder's particular situation. You should consult your own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of your ownership and disposition of the notes, including the tax consequences under state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects on you of changes in U.S. federal or other tax laws. 119 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives series B notes for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer, sometimes referred to as a participating broker, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such series B notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker in connection with any resale of series B notes received in exchanged for series A notes where such series A notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of 180 days from the expiration of this exchange offer, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any participating broker for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 1999, 90 days from the date of this prospectus, all broker-dealers effecting transactions in the notes may be required to deliver a prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of series B notes by broker- dealers. Series B notes received by any participating broker may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the series B notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such series B notes. Any participating broker that resells notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of series B notes may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of series B notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver, and by delivering, a prospectus as required, a participating broker will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of 180 days from the expiration of this exchange offer, we will send a reasonable number of additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any participating broker that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. We will pay all the expenses incident to this exchange offer, which shall not include the expenses of any holder in connection with resales of series B notes. We have agreed to indemnify holders of series B notes, including any participating broker, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Los Angeles, California will opine on the validity of the notes for us. EXPERTS Our consolidated financial statements as of December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998 and for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the years ended March 27, 1998 and March 28, 1997, and OHM's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for the three years ended December 31, 1997, included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and are included in reliance upon their reports given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The consolidated financial statements of GTI for the year ended October 31, 1998, included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and are included in reliance upon their report given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. EFM's statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as 120 of December 31, 1998, and the related statement of operating revenue and expenses for the year ended December 31, 1998, included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, as set forth in their report included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and are included in reliance upon their report given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of Roche for the three years ended December 31, 1998, included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants associated with Arthur Andersen, independent public accountants, as set forth in their report included in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and are included in reliance upon their report given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. AVAILABLE INFORMATION We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith we file reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the Commission. You can inspect and copy these reports, proxy and information statements and other information at: . the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549, and . the regional offices of the Commission located at: . 500 West Madison Street, Room 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60606, and . 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. You also can obtain copies of these materials from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549 at prescribed rates. You can obtain electronic filings made through the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System at the Commission's web site, http://www.sec.gov. In addition, you can inspect material filed by us at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York, 10005, and the PE, 301 Pine Street, San Francisco, California, 94104, on which shares of our common stock are listed. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus the information we file with the Commission, which means that we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information that we file later with the Commission will be deemed to automatically update and supersede this information. Specifically, we incorporate by reference our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 1999 and any future filings made with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act as long as any notes remain outstanding. You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146-2792 Attn: Vice President, Finance (412) 372-7701 121 THE IT GROUP, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- The IT Group, Inc. Report of Independent Auditors........................................... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998... F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the years ended March 27, 1998 and March 28, 1997.......... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the years ended March 27, 1998 and March 28, 1997.................................................................... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and the years ended March 27, 1998 and March 28, 1997.......... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-7 OHM Corporation Report of Independent Auditors........................................... F-35 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996............. F-36 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 1997................................................................ F-37 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three years ended December 31, 1997....................................................... F-38 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 1997................................................................ F-39 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-40 Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. Report of Independent Auditors........................................... F-62 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended October 31, 1998.................................................................... F-63 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended October 31, 1998.................................................................... F-64 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-65 EFM Report of Independent Accountants........................................ F-70 Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed as of December 31, 1998.................................................................... F-71 Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses for the year ended December 31, 1998................................................................ F-72 Notes to Statements...................................................... F-73 Roche Limited, Consulting Group Auditors' Report......................................................... F-77 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997............. F-78 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three years ended December 31, 1998................................................................ F-79 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three years ended December 31, 1998....................................................... F-80 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 1998................................................................ F-81 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................... F-82
F-1 REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors The IT Group, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The IT Group, Inc. as of December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and for each of the two years in the period ended March 27, 1998. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 8. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The IT Group, Inc. at December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and each of the two years in the period ended March 27, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania February 15, 1999, except for the subsequent event footnote as to which the date is March 8, 1999 F-2 THE IT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 25, March 27, 1998 1998 ------------ --------- (In thousands) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents............................. $ 21,265 $ 24,765 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $18,958,000 and $19,026,000, respectively......................................... 338,589 210,630 Prepaid expenses and other current assets............. 17,308 25,523 Deferred income taxes................................. 15,919 12,750 --------- --------- Total current assets................................ 393,081 273,668 Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land and land improvements............................ 2,166 846 Buildings and leasehold improvements.................. 15,072 18,222 Machinery and equipment............................... 81,763 159,433 --------- --------- 99,001 178,501 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization...... 51,331 102,480 --------- --------- Net property, plant and equipment................. 47,670 76,021 Cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses.... 356,619 211,878 Investment in Quanterra................................ -- 16,300 Other assets........................................... 17,469 17,557 Deferred income taxes.................................. 93,719 73,745 Long-term assets of discontinued operations............ 40,048 40,048 --------- --------- Total assets........................................ $ 948,606 $ 709,217 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable...................................... $ 150,912 $ 82,597 Accrued wages and related liabilities................. 44,929 38,395 Billings in excess of revenues........................ 8,219 3,723 Other accrued liabilities............................. 43,254 42,091 Short-term debt, including current portion of long- term debt............................................ 17,603 16,738 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations.... 7,904 15,200 --------- --------- Total current liabilities........................... 272,821 198,744 Long-term debt......................................... 364,824 240,147 8% convertible subordinated debentures................. 40,235 44,550 Long-term accrued liabilities of discontinued operations, net....................................... -- 3,773 Other long-term accrued liabilities.................... 31,979 23,755 Minority interest...................................... 579 50,098 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $100 par value; 180,000 shares authorized........................................... 7% cumulative convertible exchangeable, 20,556 issued and outstanding, 24,000 shares authorized... 2,056 2,056 6% cumulative convertible participating, 46,095 and 45,271 shares issued and outstanding .............. 4,609 4,451 Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,675,917 and 9,737,589 shares issued, respectively......................................... 227 97 Treasury stock at cost, 47,484 and 8,078 shares, respectively......................................... (74) (74) Additional paid-in capital............................ 348,794 246,681 Deficit............................................... (116,984) (104,893) Accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit)...... (460) (168) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity........................ 238,168 148,150 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $ 948,606 $ 709,217 ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-3 THE IT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Revenues............................... $757,435 $442,216 $362,131 Cost and expenses: Cost of revenues..................... 666,474 391,126 323,993 Selling, general and administrative expenses............................ 41,828 31,774 33,431 Special charges...................... 24,971 14,248 8,403 -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss)................ 24,162 5,068 (3,696) Other income, net...................... -- 716 -- Interest, net.......................... (24,895) (7,969) (5,260) -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations before income taxes.......................... (733) (2,185) (8,956) (Provision) benefit for income taxes... (6,694) (4,175) 179 -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations........ (7,427) (6,360) (8,777) Discontinued operations--closure costs (net of $3,040 income tax benefit).... -- (4,960) -- -------- -------- -------- Loss before extraordinary item......... (7,427) (11,320) (8,777) Extraordinary item--early extinguishment of debt (net of $3,497 income tax benefit)................... -- (5,706) -- Net loss............................... (7,427) (17,026) (8,777) Less preferred stock dividends......... (4,664) (6,167) (4,916) -------- -------- -------- Net loss applicable to common stock.... $(12,091) $(23,193) $(13,693) ======== ======== ======== Net loss per share basic and diluted: Continuing operations (net of preferred stock dividends).......... $ (0.63) $ (1.28) $ (1.48) Discontinued operations--closure costs............................... -- (0.51) -- Extraordinary item--early extinguishment of debt.............. -- (0.59) -- -------- -------- -------- $ (0.63) $ (2.38) $ (1.48) ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 THE IT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For nine months ended December 25, 1998 and two years ended March 27, 1998 (In thousands)
7% 6% cumulative cumulative Accumulated convertible convertible Other exchangeable participating Additional Comprehensive preferred preferred Common Treasury paid-in Income stock stock stock stock capital Deficit (Deficit) Totals ------------ ------------- ------ -------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- Balance at March 29, 1996................... $2,400 $ -- $ 91 $(84) $206,465 $ (68,007) $ -- $140,865 Comprehensive income: Net loss.............. -- -- -- -- -- (8,777) -- (8,777) Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- (17) (17) -------- Comprehensive loss..... (8,794) -------- Net proceeds from preferred stock and warrants issued to Carlyle............... -- 4,117 -- -- 36,492 -- -- 40,609 Conversion of preferred stock................. (344) -- 7 -- 337 -- -- -- Restricted stock awards, net........... -- -- (1) 10 214 -- -- 223 Dividends on preferred stock................. -- 87 -- -- 779 (4,916) -- (4,050) ------ ------ ---- ---- -------- --------- ----- -------- Balance at March 28, 1997................... 2,056 4,204 97 (74) 244,287 (81,700) (17) 168,853 Comprehensive income: Net loss.............. -- -- -- -- -- (17,026) -- (17,026) Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- (151) (151) -------- Comprehensive loss..... (17,177) -------- Restricted stock....... -- -- -- -- 223 -- -- 223 Dividends on preferred stock................. -- 247 -- -- 2,232 (6,167) -- (3,688) Stock options exercised............. -- -- -- -- (61) -- -- (61) ------ ------ ---- ---- -------- --------- ----- -------- Balance at March 27, 1998................... 2,056 4,451 97 (74) 246,681 (104,893) (168) 148,150 Comprehensive income: Net loss.............. -- -- -- -- -- (7,427) -- (7,427) Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax.................. -- -- -- -- -- -- (292) (292) -------- Comprehensive loss..... (7,719) -------- Restricted stock....... -- -- -- -- 38 -- -- 38 Dividends on preferred stock................. -- 158 -- -- 1,421 (4,664) -- (3,085) IT shares issued in exchange for OHM stock, net of stock issue costs........... -- -- 130 -- 100,654 -- -- 100,784 ------ ------ ---- ---- -------- --------- ----- -------- Balance at December 25, 1998................... $2,056 $4,609 $227 $(74) $348,794 $(116,984) $(460) $238,168 ====== ====== ==== ==== ======== ========= ===== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 THE IT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss.............................. $ (7,427) $ (17,026) $ (8,777) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Net loss from discontinued operations....................... -- 4,960 -- Extraordinary charge for early retirement of debt............... -- 3,640 -- Depreciation and amortization..... 20,094 13,158 14,363 Non-recurring special charges..... 24,971 5,743 -- Deferred income taxes............. 6,187 678 370 Other............................. 13 (980) (45) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions of businesses: (Increase) decrease in receivables.. (88,612) 386 25,422 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets.. (364) (717) 601 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable............................ 65,359 (7,687) 905 (Decrease) increase in accrued wages and related liabilities............ (14,825) (4,471) 2,473 Increase (decrease) in billings in excess of revenues................. 4,496 (4,634) 5,183 (Decrease) increase in other accrued liabilities........................ (30,190) 1,591 (2,111) (Decrease) increase in other long- term accrued liabilities........... (3,126) 733 452 Decrease in liabilities of discontinued operations............ (11,069) (14,914) (14,041) --------- --------- -------- Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities............... (34,493) (19,540) 24,795 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures.................. (6,860) (4,766) (3,361) Investment in Quanterra............... -- -- (3,325) Proceeds from sale of equity interest in Quanterra......................... 5,750 -- -- Proceeds from disposition of business -- 2,800 -- Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired............................. (81,332) (163,189) (1,455) Other, net............................ 1,003 (4,896) 700 --------- --------- -------- Net cash used by investing activities........................... (81,439) (170,051) (7,441) Cash flows from financing activities: Financing costs....................... (6,179) (4,113) -- Repayments of long-term borrowings.... (409,690) (68,666) (438) Long-term borrowings.................. 531,015 210,940 962 Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock -- -- 40,609 Dividends paid on preferred stock..... (2,714) (2,702) (4,050) Issuances of common stock, net........ -- -- (33) --------- --------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities........................... 112,432 135,459 37,050 --------- --------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents............................ (3,500) (54,132) 54,404 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period.............................. 24,765 78,897 24,493 --------- --------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................................. $ 21,265 $ 24,765 $ 78,897 ========= ========= ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Summary of significant accounting policies: Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include The IT Group, Inc. (formerly International Technology Corporation) (IT or the Company) and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The Company uses the equity method to account for certain joint ventures in which the Company does not have in excess of 50% of voting control. Intercompany transactions are eliminated. On June 9, 1998, the Board of Directors of IT approved a change in IT's fiscal year end from the last Friday in March of each year to the last Friday of December of each year. The report covering the transition period is IT's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June of 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement will be required to be adopted as of the first fiscal quarter of the year 2000. The Company intends to adopt FASB No. 133 by the effective date although earlier adoption is permitted. The statement requires the swap agreements, used by the Company to manage the interest rate risks associated with the variable nature of the Company's Credit Facilities, to be recorded at fair market value and reflected in earnings. The Company has evaluated its existing interest rate contracts and management does not believe that the effect of market volatility on interest rates will have a material effect on earnings for the existing contracts including anticipated modifications. F-7 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Transition Period The Company elected to change its fiscal year-end from the last Friday in March to the last Friday in December effective for the nine months ended December 25, 1998. Comparative information for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, December 26, 1997 and December 27, 1996 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended -------------------------------------- December 25, December 26, December 27, 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ (unaudited) (unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Revenues............................... $757,435 $306,178 $266,419 Cost of revenues....................... 666,474 271,572 239,778 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit........................... 90,961 34,606 26,641 Selling, general and administrative expense............................... 41,828 21,182 25,339 Special charges........................ 24,971 8,554 8,403 -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss)................ 24,162 4,870 (7,101) Interest, net.......................... (24,895) (3,386) (4,105) -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations............................ (733) 1,484 (11,206) (Provision) benefit for income taxes... (6,694) (4,316) 1,146 -------- -------- -------- Net loss............................... (7,427) (2,832) (10,060) -------- -------- -------- Less preferred stock dividends......... (4,664) (4,609) (3,395) -------- -------- -------- Net loss applicable to common stock.... $(12,091) $ (7,441) $(13,455) ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted loss per common share................................. $ (0.63) $ (0.76) $ (1.48) ======== ======== ========
Cash equivalents Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Contract accounting and accounts receivable The Company primarily derives its revenues from providing environmental management services in the United States, principally to federal, state and local governmental entities, large industrial companies, utilities and waste generators. Services are performed under time-and-material, cost-reimbursement, fixed-price and unit-bid contracts. The Company's contracts are generally completed within 2 years. Revenues from time-and-material and cost-reimbursement contracts are recognized as costs are incurred. Estimated fees on such contracts and revenues on fixed-price and certain unit-bid contracts are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method determined based on the ratio of costs incurred to estimated total costs. Anticipated losses on contracts are recorded as identified. Certain contracts include provisions for revenue adjustments to reflect scope changes and other matters, including claims, which require negotiations with clients to settle the amounts in the ordinary course of business, leading to some estimates of claim or scope change amounts being included in revenues. When such amounts are finalized, any changes from the estimates are reflected in earnings. Included in accounts receivable, net at December 25, 1998 are billed receivables, unbilled receivables and retention in the amounts of $269.0 million, $60.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively. Billed receivables, unbilled receivables and retention from the U.S. Government as of December 25, 1998 were $145.6 million, F-8 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) $37.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively. At March 27, 1998, billed receivables, unbilled receivables and retention were $172.7 million, $27.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively. Billed receivables, unbilled receivables and retention from the U.S. Government as of March 27, 1998 were $93.1 million, $9.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Unbilled receivables typically represent amounts earned under the Company's contracts but not yet billable according to the contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, negotiation of change orders or completion of the project. Generally, unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected in the subsequent year. Billings in excess of revenues represent amounts billed in accordance with contract terms, which are in excess of the amounts includable in revenue. Included in accounts receivable at December 25, 1998 is approximately $31.6 million associated with claims and unapproved change orders, which are believed by management to be probable of realization. Most of these claims and change orders are being negotiated or are in arbitration and should be settled within one year. This amount includes contract claims in litigation (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements--Contingencies). While management believes no material loss will be incurred related to these claims and change orders, the actual amounts realized could be materially different than the amount recorded. The Company performs periodic evaluations of its clients' financial condition and generally does not require collateral. At December 25, 1998, accounts receivable are primarily concentrated in federal, state and local governmental entities and in commercial clients in which the Company does not believe there is any undue credit risk. Property, plant and equipment The cost of property, plant and equipment is depreciated using primarily the straight-line method over the following useful lives of the individual assets: buildings--20 to 30 years, land improvements--3 to 20 years, and machinery and equipment--3 to 10 years including salvage value. Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided using the straight-line method over the term of the respective lease. Interest Interest incurred was $25.9 million, $10.7 million and $7.2 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Interest income is principally earned on the Company's investments in cash equivalents and was $1.0 million, $2.8 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Intangible assets Cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses is amortized over 20 to 40 years on a straight-line basis. At December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998, accumulated amortization is $16.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of intangibles resulting from business acquisitions and measures the amount of impairment, if any, by assessing current and future levels of income and cash flows as well as other factors, such as business trends and prospects and market and economic conditions. Other intangibles arising principally from acquisitions, are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods not exceeding 20 years. F-9 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Stock-based compensation The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees and members of the Board of Directors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. The Company accounts for its stock grants in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," ("APB No. 25") and the related interpretations. The pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123) is disclosed in the note Stock incentive plans: Compensation cost. Changes in Presentation of Comparative Financial Statements Certain amounts in the March 27, 1998 financial statements were reclassified to conform with the presentation in the current period. Risks and uncertainties The Company provides a broad range of environmental and hazardous waste remediation services to its clients located primarily in the United States. The assessment, remediation, analysis, handling and management of hazardous substances necessarily involve significant risks, including the possibility of damages or injuries caused by the escape of hazardous materials into the environment, and the possibility of fines, penalties or other regulatory action. These risks include potentially large civil and criminal liabilities for violations of environmental laws and regulations, and liability to clients and to third parties for damages arising from performing services for clients, which could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. Although the Company believes that it generally benefits from increased environmental regulations and from enforcement of those regulations, increased regulation and enforcement also create significant risks for the Company. The Company does not believe there are currently any material environmental liabilities related to continuing operations not already recorded or disclosed in its financial statements. The Company anticipates that its compliance with various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect on its capital expenditures, future earnings or competitive position. The Company's revenue from governmental agencies accounted for 74%, 63% and 67% of revenue for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Because of its dependence on government contracts, the Company also faces the risks associated with such contracting, which could include civil and criminal fines and penalties. As a result of its government contracting business, the Company has been, is and may in the future be subject to audits and investigations by government agencies. The fines and penalties which could result from noncompliance with the Company's government contracts or appropriate standards and regulations, or the Company's suspension or debarment from future government contracting, could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. The dependence on government contracts will also continue to subject the Company to significant financial risk and an uncertain business environment caused by any federal budget reductions. In addition to the above, there are other risks and uncertainties that involve the use of estimates in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. (See Business Acquisitions and Commitments and contingencies.) F-10 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Fair value of financial instruments (continuing operations) The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet approximates its fair value. Long and short-term debt: The fair value of the 8% convertible subordinated debentures was based on a quoted market price at December 25, 1998. The carrying amount of the credit agreement and other debt approximates its fair value. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are:
December 25, 1998 March 27, 1998 ------------------- ------------------- Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated amount fair value amount fair value -------- ---------- -------- ---------- (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents.............. $ 21,265 $ 21,265 $ 24,765 $ 24,765 Long and short-term debt: Credit agreement debt: Revolver borrowings outstanding-- pre-OHM merger.................... -- -- 33,200 33,200 Revolver borrowings outstanding.... 143,000 143,000 126,293 126,293 Term Loan.......................... 225,750 225,750 80,000 80,000 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures--Due October 1, 2006..... 44,548 40,650 46,753 45,643 Other................................ 9,364 9,364 15,189 15,189
Business Acquisitions: Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. On December 3, 1998, the Company acquired the outstanding common stock of Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. (GTI), an environmental consulting, engineering and construction management services company. GTI operates mainly throughout the United States with minor foreign operations. Total consideration amounted to $69.4 million plus approximately $2.0 million in transaction costs. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 16. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger of $16.3 million is primarily classified as cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses and is being amortized over forty years. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of GTI are as follows:
Description Amount - ----------- -------------- (In thousands) Current assets................................................. $91,644 Property and equipment......................................... 3,587 Intangibles, primarily cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses.................................................... 16,324 Other long term assets......................................... 5,972 Current liabilities............................................ 46,130
F-11 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) As a result of the merger with GTI, the Company has adopted a plan and commenced the process of closing specific overlapping facilities and reducing consolidated employment. The acquired balance sheet includes an accrual of $7.9 million for the estimated GTI severance, office closure costs and lease termination costs of which $0.9 million has been paid through December 25, 1998. The balance will be paid primarily over the next twelve months. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and based upon information currently available. Management is continuing to gather and evaluate information regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities at the date of the acquisition. Management does not anticipate material changes to the preliminary allocation. OHM Acquisition In January 1998, the Company entered into a merger agreement to acquire OHM Corporation (OHM), an environmental and hazardous waste remediation company servicing primarily industrial, federal government and local government agencies located primarily in the United States. The transaction was effected through a two-step process for a total purchase price of $303.4 million consisting of (a) the acquisition of 54% of the total outstanding shares through a cash tender offer, which was consummated on February 25, 1998, at $11.50 per share for 13.9 million shares of OHM common stock, for a total consideration of $160.2 million plus $4.6 million in acquisition costs and (b) the acquisition on June 11, 1998 of the remaining 46% of the total outstanding shares through the exchange of 12.9 million shares of Company common stock valued at $8.04 per share, or $103.8 million and payment of $30.8 million plus $4.0 million in acquisition costs. This transaction was accounted for as a step acquisition and therefore the effects of the first phase of the merger were included in the March 27, 1998 financial statements and the effects of both phases were included in the June 26, 1998 financial statements. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger of $328.5 million has been finalized during the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and is classified as cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses with amortization over forty years. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of OHM as adjusted are as follows:
Description Amount - ----------- -------------- (In thousands) Current assets................................................... $117,309 Property and equipment........................................... 19,324 Cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses.............. 328,495 Other long term assets........................................... 72,666 Current liabilities.............................................. 126,385 Long term liabilities, primarily debt............................ 107,924
As a result of the merger with OHM (the "OHM Merger"), the Company adopted a plan and has commenced the process of closing specific overlapping facilities and reducing consolidated employment. The acquired balance sheet includes an accrual of $16.2 million for the estimated OHM severance, office closure costs and lease termination costs of which $7.3 million has been paid through December 25, 1998. The balance relating primarily to office lease costs is anticipated to be paid over the next seven years. Pro Forma Effects of Acquisitions The following unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations gives effect to the GTI acquisition as if the acquisition occurred on March 28, 1997 and the effect of the OHM merger as if this merger occurred F-12 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) on March 29, 1996. Basic and diluted loss per share has been calculated utilizing the basic and diluted weighted average of IT shares outstanding during the periods adjusted for approximately 12.9 million shares of common stock issued June 11, 1998 for the OHM acquisition assuming the 12.9 million shares were outstanding as of the beginning of the periods presented.
Twelve Months Ended Nine months ended ----------------------------- December 25, 1998 March 27, 1998 March 28, 1997 Pro Forma Pro Forma Pro Forma ----------------- -------------- -------------- (In thousands, except per share data) Revenues...................... $897,284 $1,119,115 $984,945 Loss from continuing operations before extraordinary item........... (3,680) (53,074) (12,280) Net loss...................... (9,771) (48,602) (12,280) Net loss applicable to common stock........................ (14,435) (54,769) (17,196) Loss per share: Basic and diluted........... (0.64) (2.42) (0.78)
The above amounts are based upon certain assumptions and estimates which the Company believes are reasonable. The pro forma results do not reflect anticipated cost savings and do not necessarily represent results which would have occurred if the GTI and OHM mergers had taken place at the date and on the basis assumed above. Other Acquisitions The Company acquired certain other businesses during the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 for aggregate consideration of $12.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively. These acquisition agreements include potential contingent payments. The Company paid $1.3 million in cash under two of these agreements through December 25, 1998. Potential future contingent payments relating to these acquisitions as of December 25, 1998 range from a low of $1.9 million to a maximum of approximately $9.1 million. The Company paid $1.9 million in January 1999. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16--Business Combinations, these acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method and in the aggregate were not material to require disclosure of pro forma financial information. In addition, in connection with the acquisition of OHM, the Company assumed the potential future earnout payments relating to Beneco, a company acquired by OHM in June 1997, which range from a low of zero to a maximum of $10.0 million. See Subsequent Events also for acquisitions after December 25, 1998. Consolidated statements of cash flows supplemental disclosures: Supplemental cash flow information is:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized............................ $ 24,634 $ 11,060 $6,713 Interest received....................... 1,008 2,652 1,730 Income taxes paid....................... 335 770 287 Income tax refunds received............. -- 3 1,178 Acquisition liabilities assumed......... 66,050 218,440 6,346 Stock issued in connection with acquisitions........................... 103,810 -- --
F-13 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Special Charges: Asset Sales. On May 27, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors considered and approved the divestiture of certain non-core assets. The non-core assets primarily include the Company's 19% common stock ownership interest in Quanterra, Inc., (an environmental laboratory business) and the assets associated with the Company's Hybrid Thermal Treatment System (HTTS(R)) business (thermal transportable incineration equipment). As a result of these actions, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $25.0 million in the three months ending June 26, 1998 including $10.6 million (net of cash proceeds of $5.8 million) related to the sale of the Quanterra investment and $14.4 million, primarily related to assets associated with the HTTS(R) business. Special charges of $14.2 million were recorded in the twelve months ended March 27, 1998. The charges include $5.7 million for integration costs associated with the acquisition of OHM, a $3.9 million non-cash charge related to a project claim settlement, a $2.8 million charge associated with the relocation of the Company's corporate headquarters, and a $1.8 million loss from the sale of a small remediation services business. OHM. The $5.7 million special charge for integration costs associated with the acquisition of OHM included $2.2 million of costs for severance and $3.5 million of costs and other related items for closing and consolidating the Company's offices with OHM offices. As part of the plan of integration, the Company identified slightly more than 100 IT employees, primarily in the operating group and administrative support functions, to be laid-off. In addition, the Company approved a plan for restructuring IT offices in which it would close three leased facilities, reduce the size of three more facilities and sublease a portion of eight additional facilities. As of December 25, 1998, $1.3 million of the integration charge remained to be paid. The remaining costs relate to the facility closures and office consolidations and will be paid over the remaining terms of the leases. Most of these lease commitments will be paid within the next three years. One lease requires payments over the next seven years. Helen Kramer. In December 1997, the Company settled a contract claim which has been outstanding in excess of five years with the US Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the Department of Justice (jointly "Government") arising out of work performed by the joint venture of IT and Davy International at the Helen Kramer Superfund project. On December 26, 1997, the joint venture received a $14.5 million payment from the Government to resolve all outstanding project claims related to additional work resulting from differing site conditions. In early January 1998, the joint venture paid $4.3 million to the Government to resolve related civil claims by the Government. IT's share of the joint venture results is 60%, accordingly, IT received net cash of $6.0 million, its proportionate share of the settlement. In December 1997, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax charge of $3.9 million as the cash received was less than the unbilled and billed receivables related to this project which totaled approximately $9.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Relocation. The special charges that occurred in the first quarter of the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 resulted from the relocation of the Company's corporate headquarters from Torrance, California to Monroeville (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania and the sale of its California based small project remediation services business. The headquarters relocation consolidated the corporate overhead functions with the Company's largest operations office and moved it closer to its lenders and largest shareholders which are located in the Eastern United States. As a result of this relocation, the Company incurred a pre-tax charge of $2.8 million. The relocation charge included $0.8 million of costs for severance, $0.9 million of costs for the relocation of IT employees, $0.7 million of costs related to the closure of the offices in Torrance, California and $0.4 million of other related costs. As part of this relocation, 32 employees were laid off, primarily F-14 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) corporate management and administrative support personnel. As of December 25, 1998, these amounts have been paid. In May 1997, the Company incurred a non- cash pre-tax charge of $1.8 million to sell its California based small projects remediation services business. Restructuring. In conjunction with the corporate restructuring which was initiated in the second quarter of the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, the Company incurred a pre-tax restructuring charge of $8.4 million. The restructuring charge included $3.4 million of costs for severance, $4.1 million of costs for closing and reducing the size of a number of the Company's offices, and $0.9 million of costs for other related items. As part of the plan of termination, the Company laid-off 133 employees and paid over $2.5 million in termination benefits. In addition, the Company approved a plan to close five leased facilities and reduce the size of eleven other leased facilities by either sublease or abandonment. Most of the remaining costs to be paid relate to the facility closures and office space reductions which will be paid out over the terms of the lease. One of these facility closures has a remaining lease obligation of approximately six years. At December 25, 1998, $0.9 million of the charge remained to be paid. Long-term debt: Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 25, March 27, 1998 1998 ------------ --------- (In thousands) 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures--Due October 1, 2006................................................ $ 44,548 $ 46,753 Credit Agreement Debt: Revolver borrowings outstanding...................... -- 33,200 Revolver borrowings outstanding...................... 143,000 126,293 Term Loan............................................ 225,750 80,000 Other.................................................. 9,364 15,189 -------- -------- 422,662 301,435 Less current portion................................... 17,603 16,738 -------- -------- $405,059 $284,697 ======== ========
Aggregate maturity of long-term debt, including annual mandatory sinking fund payments for the convertible subordinated debentures, for the five fiscal years following December 25, 1998 is: 1999, $17.6 million; 2000, $9.4 million; 2001, $8.8 million; 2002, $8.8 million; 2003 and thereafter $378.0 million. The convertible subordinated debentures are convertible into 45.04 shares of common stock and $107.50 cash per $1,000 unit with interest payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1, and are redeemable at the option of the Company. The convertible subordinated debentures require annual mandatory sinking fund payments of 7.5% of the principal amount which commenced in 1996, and continue through October 1, 2005. IT executed the OHM Tender Offer with a $240.0 million credit facility (the "credit facilities"). The credit facilities were used to complete the Tender Offer, to refinance IT's $65.0 million principal amount of senior notes and for working capital purposes during the period from the Tender Offer closing date of February 25, 1998 until the merger closing date of June 11, 1998. Loans made under the credit facilities bore interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum (or the lender's base rate plus 1.50% per annum) through June 10, 1998, at the Company's option and required no amortization. The Company recorded an extraordinary charge of $9.2 million, reduced by $3.5 million of deferred tax benefit, as the result of the early extinguishment of existing debt necessary to obtaining the credit facilities. On June 11, 1998, upon consummation of the second step of the OHM acquisition (see Business Acquisitions), the Company's credit facilities were F-15 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) refinanced. As such, the Company classified applicable portions of the credit facilities outstanding as of March 27, 1998 as long-term debt in accordance with the provisions of the credit facilities. After the refinancing in conjunction with the OHM Merger, the credit facilities consist of an eight-year amortizing term loan (term loans) of $228.0 million and a six-year revolving credit facility (revolving loans) of $185.0 million that contains a sublimit of $50.0 million for letter of credit issuance. The term loans made under the credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum (or the lender's base rate plus 1.50% per annum) and amortize on a semi-annual basis in aggregate annual installments of $4.5 million for the first six years after the OHM Merger, with the remainder payable in eight equal quarterly installments in the seventh and eighth years after the OHM Merger. The revolving loans made under the credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum (or the lender's base rate plus 1.00% per annum). Six months after completion of the merger, adjustments to the interest rates were made based on the ratio of IT's consolidated total debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The credit facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, the facilities include representations, warranties and covenants customary for facilities of this type that include various financial covenants and limitations (subject to certain exceptions) on indebtedness, lease obligations, mergers and acquisitions and other fundamental changes prohibit the payment of cash dividends on common stock and limit capital expenditures. The credit facilities also include customary events of default. Events constituting defaults include a change of control of IT including among other things, the disposition under certain circumstances of the Company's 6% Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and warrants on or after the funding of the credit facilities on June 11, 1998, to a person other than the Preferred Stock Group (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements--Preferred stock). On September 14, 1998, the lenders under the credit facilities approved the first amendment to the agreement covering the credit facilities to increase the revolving credit facility from $150.0 million to $185.0 million. This increase in revolver funding availability was based upon growth projections of the Company's business, the increase in seasonality of revenue streams related to OHM contracts and to create additional flexibility to finance further strategic and diversifying acquisitions, particularly due to turmoil in the long-term credit markets during the second half of 1998. At October 26, 1998, the lenders under the credit facilities approved the second amendment to the loan agreement. This second amendment provided for the acquisition of GTI as a permitted acquisition under the credit facilities, provided for the borrowing of up to $35.0 million under the revolving credit facility to make the GTI acquisition and amended the financial covenants to provide for the effects of the GTI acquisition. IT closed the acquisition of GTI on December 3, 1998. The GTI acquisition was funded through the use of the Company's cash on hand, borrowing of $35.0 million under the revolving facility and use of $20.0 million of GTI's cash on hand, which was loaned to the Company and is evidenced by an interest bearing promissory note payable on demand. Letters of credit outstanding at December 25, 1998 were $20.4 million. As required by the credit facilities, on August 11, 1998, the Company executed a six year swap agreement with a large multi national banking organization. The swap agreement is based upon a notional amount of $126.0 million wherein the Company, the fixed-rate payer, pays (receives) the difference between 3-month LIBOR and a fixed rate of 5.58% with its swap counter-party, the floating-rate payer. The LIBOR rate is adjusted quarterly and amounts owning or due are settled at each quarterly reset date. The Company charges (credits) amounts exchanged under the swap to interest expense. Net credits to the Company in the nine months ended December 25, 1998 were not material. The swap agreement contains a one time cancellation option for the counter-party and an imbedded interest rate cap for the Company. At any quarterly reset date beginning F-16 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) with February 11, 2000, the counter-party, at its option, may cancel the swap agreement for the remaining term. If the counter-party elects to exercise its cancellation option, the Company receives the benefit of a 7% interest rate cap on the notional amount of $126.0 million. The terms of the interest rate cap allow the Company to utilize the interest rate cap for any six quarterly periods during the term of the swap agreement remaining after exercise of the cancellation option by the counter-party. The election of the six quarterly cap periods by the Company need not be consecutive quarters. The mark to market value of the swap at December 24, 1998 represents a cost to the Company of $3.3 million. This value is based on 1) the shape of the yield curve at the valuation date, 2) the assumption that future rate changes are parallel shifts along the yield curve at all points, 3) LIBOR futures prices at the measurement date and 4) that option volatility remains unchanged from current levels. The market value of the swap, assuming only a 50 basis point increase in LIBOR rates, is a positive $1.2 million, reflecting the significant change in market values associated with small interest rate changes. The Company also has various miscellaneous outstanding notes payable and capital lease obligations totaling $9.4 million. These notes payable mature at various dates between January 1999 and November 2000, at interest rates ranging from to 7.5% to 8.6%. Income taxes: Income tax provision (benefit), net of changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance, consists of the following:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Current: Federal................................. $ 57 $ 54 $(764) State................................... 450 559 215 ------ ------- ----- 507 613 (549) ------ ------- ----- Deferred: Federal................................. 5,696 (2,801) 336 State................................... 491 (174) 57 Foreign................................. -- -- (23) ------ ------- ----- 6,187 (2,975) 370 ------ ------- ----- Total provision (benefit)............... $6,694 $(2,362) $(179) ====== ======= =====
F-17 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Income tax provision (benefit) is included in the statements of operations as follows:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Continuing operations before extraordinary items.................... $6,694 $ 4,175 $(179) Extraordinary item: early extinguishment of debt................................ -- (3,497) -- 6,694 678 (179) Discontinued operations................. -- (3,040) -- ------ ------- ----- Total provision (benefit)............. $6,694 $(2,362) $(179) ====== ======= =====
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes on the total provision (benefit) computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 34% to the loss from continuing operations before income taxes and the reported provision (benefit) for income taxes of the total provision (benefit) is as follows:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Income tax benefit computed at statutory federal income tax rate................ $ (249) $ (743) $(3,045) State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit, if any........................ 335 504 179 Equity in income (loss) of foreign subsidiaries........................... -- 121 -- Amortization of cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses.......... 2,557 287 100 Extraordinary item: early extinguishment of debt................................ -- (3,129) -- Discontinued operations................. -- (2,720) -- Federal deferred tax asset valuation allowance adjustment................... 6,059 1,906 2,597 Research and development tax credits.... (2,540) -- -- Other................................... 532 1,412 (10) ------- ------- ------- Total provision (benefit)............. $ 6,694 $(2,362) $ (179) ======= ======= =======
F-18 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) At December 25, 1998 and March 27, 1998, the Company had deferred tax assets and liabilities as follows:
December 25, March 27, 1998 1998 ------------ --------- (In thousands) Deferred tax assets: Closure accruals--discontinued operations............. $ 11,229 $ 15,771 NOL carryforwards..................................... 64,490 72,319 Tax basis in excess of book basis in Quanterra........ -- 11,145 Capital loss carryover................................ 17,446 -- Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards.......... 3,458 3,458 Investment and other tax credit carryforwards......... 12,750 10,474 Other accrued liabilities............................. 5,458 17,050 Asset basis difference--OHM and GTI................... 62,292 25,987 Other, net............................................ 23,253 7,933 -------- -------- Gross deferred tax asset............................ 200,376 164,137 Valuation allowance for deferred tax asset............ (50,267) (31,865) -------- -------- Total deferred tax asset............................ 150,109 132,272 Deferred tax liabilities: Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation....... (17,120) (19,465) Asset basis difference--discontinued operations....... (11,576) (13,012) Other, net............................................ (11,775) (13,300) -------- -------- Total deferred tax liabilities...................... (40,471) (45,777) -------- -------- Net deferred tax asset.............................. $109,638 $ 86,495 ======== ======== Net current asset....................................... $ 15,919 $ 12,750 Net noncurrent asset.................................. 93,719 73,745 -------- -------- Net deferred tax asset.............................. $109,638 $ 86,495 ======== ========
Approximately $15.2 million and $3.9 million of the valuation allowance relates to the OHM and GTI acquisitions, respectively. Tax benefits subsequently recognized that are related to these amounts will reduce cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses. At December 25, 1998, the Company had net operating losses (NOL's), tax credit carryforwards and capital losses with expiration dates as follows:
Research Net and Capital Operating Development Other Loss Expiration Dates Losses Tax Credits Credits Carry Over - ---------------- --------- ----------- ------- ---------- (In thousands) 1998--2003............................. $ 72 $ 1,140 $2,225 $45,910 2004--2008............................. 18,700 3,393 -- -- 2009--2013............................. 156,386 5,992 -- -- Indefinite............................. -- -- 3,458 -- -------- ------- ------ ------- Total................................ $175,158 $10,525 $5,683 $45,910 ======== ======= ====== =======
F-19 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) During the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the Company increased its deferred tax asset valuation allowance from $31.9 million to $50.2 million. The increase was principally related to the acquisition of OHM and GTI corporations, respectively, and based on the Company's assessment of the uncertainty as to when it will generate a sufficient level of future earnings of applicable character to realize a portion of the deferred tax asset created by the special charges. Because of the Company's position in the industry, recent restructuring and acquisitions, and existing backlog, management expects that its future taxable income will more likely than not allow the Company to fully realize its deferred tax asset. The Company evaluates the adequacy of the valuation allowance and the realizability of the deferred tax asset on an ongoing basis. During the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, the Company increased its deferred tax asset valuation allowance from $9.5 million to $31.9 million. The increase was principally related to the acquisition of OHM corporation and the Company's assessment of its ability to fully utilize the deferred tax asset. During 1998, prior to the acquisition of OHM, the Company increased its valuation allowance to offset increases in the deferred tax asset balance. During the fourth quarter, the Company acquired OHM (see Business Acquisitions--OHM Acquisition) which substantially increased projected taxable income. During the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, the Company increased its deferred tax asset valuation allowance from $4.9 million to $9.5 million. This change was principally due to the Company's assessment of the uncertainty as to when it will generate a sufficient level of future earnings to realize the deferred tax asset created by the special charges (see Special Charges). F-20 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Earnings per share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Numerator: Loss from continuing operations and before extraordinary items............ $ (7,427) $ (6,360) $ (8,777) Preferred stock dividends.............. (4,664) (6,167) (4,916) -------- -------- -------- Numerator for basic and dilutive earnings per share--income available to common stockholders................ (12,091) (12,527) (13,693) Discontinued operations--closure costs (net of income tax benefit)........... -- (4,960) -- -------- -------- -------- (12,091) (17,487) (13,693) Extraordinary charge for early retirement of debt (net of income tax benefit).............................. -- (5,706) -- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) applicable to common stock................................... $(12,091) $(23,193) $(13,693) ======== ======== ======== Denominator: Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for basic and dilutive earnings per share........... 19,149 9,737 9,227 ======== ======== ======== Net loss per share: Earnings from continuing operations (net of preferred stock dividends).... $ (0.63) $ (1.28) $ (1.48) Earnings from discontinued operations.. -- (0.51) -- Extraordinary item--early extinguishment of debt................ -- (0.59) -- -------- -------- -------- Net loss per share....................... $ (0.63) $ (2.38) $ (1.48) ======== ======== ========
In June 1998, approximately 12.9 million shares were issued in connection with the second step of the OHM Merger. (See Business Acquisitions.) Commitments and contingencies: Lease commitments The Company's operating lease obligations are principally for buildings and equipment. Most leases contain renewal options at varying terms. Generally, the Company is responsible for property taxes and insurance on its leased property. At December 25, 1998, future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases with terms longer than one year aggregate $125.1 million and require payments in the five succeeding years and thereafter of $36.8 million, $31.1 million, $22.5 million, $14.6 million, $8.6 million, and $11.5 million, respectively. A portion of these leased assets represent duplicative facilities and equipment resulting from the OHM and GTI acquisitions. The Company is currently and actively involved in attempting to sublease these assets. Rental expense related to continuing operations was $29.4 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, $12.9 million (including $1.2 million of the special charges) for the twelve months ended F-21 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) March 27, 1998, and $12.6 million (including $2.2 million of the special charges) for the twelve months ended March 28, 1997. Contingencies Coakley Landfill Action On March 9, 1998, the Coakley Landfill PRP Steering Committee terminated, allegedly for cause, IT Corporation's contract to perform design and remediation services at the Coakley Landfill and sued IT for damages for delay, redesign, regrading, repair costs, as well as for possible exposure to penalties by the USEPA. (The Coakley Landfill Group v. IT Corporation v. Gary W. Blake, Inc., et al., U.S.D.C., D.N.H., Case No. 98-167-JD) IT disputes that the Steering Committee is entitled to terminate the agreement for cause and believes the termination action arose from IT's pending change order request of approximately $6.3 million (which has now grown to $7.2 million). IT has answered and counterclaimed for damages for wrongful termination, issuing defective plans and specifications, breach of contract and unfair trade practices. Discovery of the case is ongoing, and no trial date has been set and the ultimate outcome of this matter cannot yet be predicted. Occidental Chemical Litigation OHM is in litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York with Occidental Chemical Corporation ("Occidental") relating to the Durez Inlet Project performed in 1993 and 1994 for Occidental in North Tonawanda, New York. (Occidental Chemical Corporation v. OHM Remediation Services Corporation, U.S.D.C., W.D.N.Y, Case No 94-0955(H)) OHM's account receivables at December 25, 1998 include a claim receivable of $8.7 million related to this matter. OHM's work was substantially delayed and its costs of performance were substantially increased as a result of conditions at the site that OHM believes were materially different than as represented by Occidental. Occidental's amended complaint seeks $8.8 million in damages primarily for alleged costs incurred as a result of project delays and added volumes of incinerated waste. OHM's counterclaim seeks an amount in excess of $9.2 million (inclusive of $8.7 million of claim receivable) for damages arising from Occidental's breach of contract, misrepresentation and failure to pay outstanding contract amounts. The Company has established additional reserves for a portion of the receivables related to this matter. Management believes that it has established adequate reserves should the resolution of the above matter be lower than the amounts recorded. The parties have completed discovery in the case and filed motions for summary judgement against each other. Although the court may rule on the matter at any time, its ultimate outcome cannot be predicted. GM--Hughes Massena Litigation These two matters (General Motors Corporation v. OHM Remediation Services Corporation, U.S.D.C., N.D.N.Y., Case No. 7:96-CV-1214TJMDS) and (OHM Remediation Services Corporation v. Hughes Environmental Systems, Inc. And ERM Northeast, Inc., U.S.D.C., N.D.N.Y., Case No. 7:96-CV-0110TJMDS) have now been fully settled. Other The Company is subject to other claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, all such other pending claims are either adequately covered by insurance or, if not insured, will not individually or in the aggregate result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. In the course of the Company's business, there is always F-22 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) risk and uncertainty in pursuing and defending claims and litigation and, not withstanding the reserves currently established, adverse future results in litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. Governmental regulation: The Company is subject to extensive regulation by applicable federal, state and local agencies. All facets of the Company's business are conducted in the context of a complex statutory, regulatory and governmental enforcement framework and a highly visible political environment. The Company's operations must satisfy stringent laws and regulations applicable to performance. Future changes in regulations may have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial conditional, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. Preferred stock: Carlyle Investment At the November 20, 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, IT's shareholders voted to approve a $45.0 million investment (the Carlyle Investment) by The Carlyle Group (Carlyle), a Washington, D.C. based merchant banking firm. The Carlyle Investment consists of 45,000 shares of 6% Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $100 per share (Convertible Preferred Stock) and detachable warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of IT common stock, par value $.01 per share (Carlyle Warrants). The net proceeds to IT (after related offering costs of $4.4 million) from the Carlyle Investment were $40.6 million. Carlyle holds approximately 21% (approximately 24% assuming exercise of the Carlyle Warrants) of the voting power of IT. Until November 20, 2001, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of the IT Board of Directors, provided that such holders continue to hold at least 20% of the voting power of IT. The terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock provide that, until November 20, 2001, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company, provided that Carlyle continues to own at least 20% of the voting power of the Company. The Convertible Preferred Stock ranks, as to dividends and liquidation, pari passu to the Company's 7% Preferred Stock (see 7% Preferred Stock) and prior to the Company's common stock. The Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to cumulative annual dividends. No dividends were payable in the first year; dividends were payable quarterly in kind for the second year at the rate of 3% per annum and, through November 1998, Carlyle was paid dividends of an additional 1,095 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock. Commencing November 21, 1998, dividends are payable quarterly in cash at the rate of 6% per annum. The Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Convertible Preferred Stock and detachable warrants may at any time, at the option of Carlyle, be converted into IT common shares. At December 25, 1998, 7,323,015 and 1,250,000 common shares are issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred stock and Carlyle Warrants, respectively. The conversion price of the Convertible Preferred Stock is $7.59 per share and the exercise price of the warrants is $11.39 per share. The Company will be entitled at its option to redeem all of the Convertible Preferred Stock at its liquidation preference plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on or after November 21, 2003. Although the first two years' dividends are paid at a rate of 0% and 3%, respectively, dividends were imputed during this period at a rate of approximately 6% per annum. Imputed dividends were $0.9 million, $2.1 million and $0.9 million in the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended F-23 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Any imputed dividends will never be paid in cash or stock. 7% Preferred stock In a September 1993 public offering, the Company issued 2,400,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a share of the Company's 7% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (7% Preferred Stock). The depositary shares entitle the holder to all proportional rights and preferences of the 7% Preferred Stock, including dividend, liquidation, conversion, redemption and voting rights and preferences. The 7% Preferred Stock ranks, as to dividends and liquidation, pari passu to the Convertible Preferred Stock (see Carlyle Investment) and prior to the Company's common stock. The dividend per annum and liquidation preference for each share of 7% Preferred Stock are $175 and $2,500, respectively, and for each depositary share are $1.75 and $25, respectively. Dividends on the 7% Preferred Stock and depositary shares are cumulative and payable quarterly. The 7% Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $23.36 per share, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. At December 25, 1998, 2,199,903 shares of common stock are issuable upon conversion of the 7% Preferred stock. On any dividend payment date, the 7% Preferred Stock is exchangeable at the option of the Company, in whole but not in part, for 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2008 in a principal amount equal to $2,500 per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25 per depositary share). The 7% Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, initially at a price of $2,622.50 per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $26.225 per depositary share) and thereafter at prices declining to $2,500 per share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25 per depositary share) on or after September 30, 2003. Additionally, the 7% Preferred Stock has a special conversion right that becomes effective in the event of certain significant transactions affecting ownership or control of the Company. In such situations, the special conversion right would, for a limited period, reduce the then prevailing conversion price to the greater of the market value of the common stock or $12.68 per share. The Carlyle Investment (see Carlyle Investment) triggered this special conversion right. On January 9, 1997, holders of 344,308 depositary shares elected to convert such shares to 678,816 shares of IT common stock. The 7% Preferred Stock is non-voting, except that holders are entitled to vote as a separate class to elect two directors if the equivalent of six or more quarterly dividends (whether consecutive or not) on the 7% Preferred Stock are in arrears. Such voting rights will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the 7% Preferred Stock has been paid in full. Stock incentive plans: Summary At the November 20, 1996 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, IT's shareholders voted to approve the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (1996 Plan) which provides for the issuance of the Company's common stock or any other security or benefit with a value derived from the value of its common stock. Options are granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the quoted market price at the date of grant. At December 25, 1998, the maximum number of shares of the Company's common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 1996 Plan is 242,819. At January 1 of each year, the maximum number of shares available for award under the 1996 Plan may be increased by Board approval by an amount which represents up to 2% of the number of the Company's common stock which are issued and outstanding at that F-24 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) date. During the nine months ended December 25, 1998, 331,500 stock options were granted under the 1996 Plan, which expire in fiscal year 2008. The Company's 1991 Stock Incentive Plan (1991 Plan) and 1983 Stock Incentive Plan (1983 Plan) provided for the granting of incentive and non-qualified stock options and the issuance of the Company's common stock or any other security or benefit with a value derived from the value of its common stock. No shares are available for grant under these plans as such authority to grant as to the 1991 Plan expired in March 1996 and as to the 1983 Plan expired in September 1993. Options granted under the plans and outstanding at December 25, 1998 will expire at various dates through January 20, 2008. Changes in the number of shares represented by outstanding options under the 1996 Plan, the 1991 Plan and the 1983 Plan during the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997 are summarized as follows:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Outstanding at beginning of year......... 770,457 747,679 744,847 Options converted........................ 262,125 -- -- Options granted (Nine months ended December 25, 1998, $6.44--$10.13 per share; 1998, $7.00-- $8.50 per share; 1997, $8.63 per share)................................ 331,000 132,921 171,000 Options exercised (Nine months ended December 25, 1998, $10.24 per share 1997, $11.50 per share)................................ (750) -- (3,629) Options expired and forfeited............ (51,156) (110,143) (164,539) --------- -------- -------- Outstanding at end of year ($7.00--$32.50 per share).............................. 1,311,676 770,457 747,679 ========= ======== ======== Vested options........................... 776,500 486,520 473,257 ========= ======== ======== Common stock reserved for future issuance................................ 1,554,495
Additional information regarding stock options granted to employees is outline below:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Weighted average fair value of options at grant date.......................... $ 6.19 $ 4.79 $ 5.34 Weighted average exercise price of all outstanding options.................... $11.11 $13.99 $15.96 Weighted average exercise price of vested options......................... $12.39 $16.95 $19.04 Weighted average exercise price of options exercised...................... $10.24 $11.50 $ -- Weighted average exercise price for expired and forfeited options.......... $22.73 $19.69 $18.53 Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding............ 7.4 6.7 6.8
Approximately 188,000 OHM stock options converted into approximately 262,000 IT stock options on June 11, 1998. As of December 25, 1998, these options remain outstanding. Compensation cost The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options F-25 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," (SFAS No. 123) requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. SFAS No. 123 provides that, if its optional method of accounting for stock options is not adopted (and which the Company has not adopted), disclosure is required of pro forma net income and net income per share. In determining the pro forma information for stock options granted, the fair value for these options were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Risk free interest rate based upon zero- coupon U.S. Treasury Notes............. 6.0% 6.0% 6.38% Dividend yield.......................... None None None Volatility factor of expected market price of the Company's common stock.... 0.443 0.395 0.395 Weighted average expected life of each option................................. 7.4 6.7 6.8
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferrable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. If compensation cost for the Company's stock options had been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates as defined by SFAS No. 123, the Company's net loss applicable to common stock and net loss per common share would have increased to the following pro forma amounts:
Twelve Months Ended Nine Months Ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Net loss applicable to common stock As reported.......................... $(12,091) $(23,193) $(13,693) ======== ======== ======== Pro forma............................ $(12,367) $(23,386) $(13,735) ======== ======== ======== Net loss per common share As reported.......................... $ (0.63) $ (2.38) $ (1.48) ======== ======== ======== Pro forma............................ $ (0.65) $ (2.40) $ (1.49) ======== ======== ========
Additionally, under the 1991 Plan, the Company awarded shares of nonvested restricted stock to officers and key employees which amounted to 266,019 in the twelve months ended March 29, 1996. Vesting of awards is dependent upon continued employment and, in the case of certain performance-related awards, the sustained level of a target market price for the Company's common stock that exceeds the related market price on the F-26 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) date of grant. On December 25, 1998, the total number of shares of restricted stock outstanding was 105,900. The cost of restricted stock awards is generally expensed over the vesting period, which ranges from two to five years, and amounted to $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Employee benefit plans: The Company has a defined contribution, contributory pension and profit sharing plan (the Plan), covering all employees with one year of continuous service. The Company amended the Plan, effective December 25, 1998, to discontinue the minimum annual contribution of 3% of participants' eligible compensation. Additionally, beginning January 1, 1999, the Company amended its voluntary 401(k) savings plan. The Company now contributes up to 4% of participants' eligible compensation by matching 100% of each participants' contribution (up to 4% of eligible compensation). Prior to January 1, 1999, the Company contributed up to 2% of participants' eligible compensation by matching 50% of each participant's contribution (up to 4% of eligible compensation) to the Company's voluntary 401(k) savings plan. The Plan currently allows a maximum contribution of up to 15% of participants' eligible compensation up to $10,000 annually. The Company funds current costs as accrued, and there are no unfunded vested benefits. Pension and profit sharing expense was $3.5 million, $3.6 million and $3.6 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. Operating segments: Organization The IT Group, Inc. has four reportable segments: Engineering & Construction (E & C), Consulting & Ventures (C & V), Outsourced Services and International. The Company's E & C Platform manages complex hazardous waste remediation projects of all sizes involving the assessment, planning and execution of the decontamination and restoration of property, plant and equipment that have been contaminated by hazardous substances. The Outsourced Services Platform provides full service capabilities for operations, maintenance, management and construction at federal, state and local government facilities and in the private sector. The C & V Platform provides a wide range of consulting services including environmental permitting, facility siting and design, strategic environmental management, environmental compliance/auditing, risk assessment/management, pollution prevention, waste minimization, environmental information systems, and data management. The Company's International Platform is designed to meet the global needs of the Company's U.S. based clients and to invest in businesses or enter into joint ventures to pursue and perform international projects. Current International operations consist of a 50.1% investment in a Taiwan-based wastewater treatment design/build firm and with the acquisition of GTI in December 1998, the Company expanded its international presence and provides environmental services through offices located in Europe and Australia. F-27 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Segment Information
Outsourced E & C Services C & V International Total -------- ---------- ------- ------------- -------- (In thousands) Nine months ended December 25, 1998 Revenues................. $597,897 $70,400 $79,353 $ 9,785 $757,435 Segment profit (loss).... 63,817 7,896 10,617 (418) 81,912 Depreciation expense..... 6,044 162 1,607 69 7,882 Segment assets........... 218,940 11,697 56,896 8,539 296,072 Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998 Revenues................. $346,143 $ 6,819 $79,643 $ 9,611 $442,216 Segment profit (loss).... 37,045 948 7,272 (1,419) 43,846 Depreciation expense..... 4,387 22 1,605 113 6,127 Segment assets........... 188,342 6,226 22,395 4,118 221,081 Twelve Months Ended March 28, 1997 Revenues................. $308,635 $ -- $48,832 $ 4,664 $362,131 Segment profit........... 25,909 -- 694 177 26,780 Depreciation expense..... 8,704 -- 758 56 9,518 Segment assets........... 73,650 -- 19,828 7,087 100,565
Twelve Months Ended Nine months ended -------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- Profit or Loss Total profit for reportable segments............................ $ 81,912 $ 43,846 $ 26,780 Unallocated amounts: Corporate selling, general and administrative expense............ (32,779) (23,814) (22,073) Special charges (a)................ (24,971) (14,248) (8,403) Interest expense, net.............. (24,895) (7,969) (5,260) -------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes, extraordinary item and discontinued operations.. $ (733) $ (2,185) $ (8,956) ======== ======== ======== Assets (b) Assets for reportable segments....... $296,072 $221,081 $100,565 Other assets......................... 652,534 488,136 241,966 -------- -------- -------- Total consolidated assets.......... $948,606 $709,217 $342,531 ======== ======== ======== Depreciation Expense Depreciation for reportable segments............................ $ 7,882 $ 6,127 $ 9,518 Depreciation on corporate assets (c)................................. 2,059 2,606 2,842 -------- -------- -------- Total depreciation expense......... $ 9,941 $ 8,733 $ 12,360 ======== ======== ========
- -------- (a) See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements--Special Charges. These special charges are excluded from segment profit (loss) because most of these items can not be identified with a particular segment and because management does not include special charges when analyzing the Company's business segments. (b) Segment assets include primarily accounts receivable of each business segment. Other assets are principally long-term assets including property and equipment, cost in excess of net assets of acquired businesses, income tax assets and assets of discontinued operations. (c) Depreciation on corporate assets includes corporate facilities, furniture and equipment and the Company's mainframe computer hardware and software which have not been allocated to the operating segments. F-28 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Geographic Information
Twelve Months Ended Nine months ended ----------------------------------------------- December 25, 1998 March 27, 1998 March 28, 1997 ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Long-Lived Long-Lived Long-Lived Revenues (a) Assets (b) Revenues (a) Assets (b) Revenues (a) Assets (b) ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ ---------- (In thousands) United States........... $746,992 $458,233 $431,599 $358,973 $351,152 $117,386 Other foreign countries.............. 10,443 3,573 10,617 2,831 10,979 1,848 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $757,435 $461,806 $442,216 $361,804 $362,131 $119,234 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
- -------- (a) Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of clients. (b) Long-lived assets include non-current assets of the Company, excluding deferred income taxes. Major Clients The Company's revenues attributable to the U.S. federal government were $525.0 million, $255.9 million and $215.1 million for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, the twelve months ended March 27, 1998 and the twelve months ended March 28, 1997, respectively. All four of the Company's operating segments report revenues from the U.S. government. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's consolidated revenues in any fiscal period. Revenues by Products and Services
Twelve Months Ended Nine months ended ------------------- December 25, March 27, March 28, 1998 1998 1997 ----------------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Site remedial action projects........... $607,682 $355,754 $313,299 Project, program and construction management............................. 70,400 6,819 -- Consulting and engineering services..... 79,353 79,643 48,832 -------- -------- -------- $757,435 $442,216 $362,131 ======== ======== ========
Quarterly results of operations (unaudited):
First Second Third quarter quarter quarter --------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Nine months ended December 25, 1998: Revenues............................. $225,188 $260,187 $272,060 Gross margin......................... 27,058 30,553 33,350 Income (loss) from continuing operations.......................... (19,291) 5,468 6,396 Net income (loss) applicable to common stock........................ (20,860) 3,899 4,870 Net income (loss) per share: Basic.............................. $ (1.76) $ 0.17 $ 0.22 ======== ======== ======== Diluted............................ $ (1.76) $ 0.16 $ 0.19 ======== ======== ========
F-29 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
First Second Third Fourth quarter quarter quarter quarter --------- --------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except per share data) Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998: Revenues........................... $ 98,181 $ 102,840 $ 105,157 $ 136,038 Gross margin....................... 11,424 11,412 11,770 17,200 Income (loss) from continuing operations before extraordinary item.............................. (2,914) 1,922 (1,840) (3,528) Discontinued operations--closure costs............................. -- -- -- (4,960) Extraordinary item--early extinguishment of debt............ -- -- -- (5,706) Net income (loss) applicable to common stock...................... (4,447) 385 (3,379) (15,752) Net income (loss) per share: Basic and diluted: Earnings from continuing operations (net of preferred stock dividends)...................... (0.46) 0.04 (0.35) (0.52) Discontinued operations.......... -- -- -- (0.51) Extraordinary item--early extinguishment of debt.......... -- -- -- (0.59) -------- --------- --------- --------- Net income (loss) per share........ $ (0.46) $ 0.04 $ (0.35) $ (1.62) ======== ========= ========= =========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements--Special Charges. Discontinued operations: Overview Prior to December 1987 the Company was a major provider of hazardous waste transportation, treatment, and disposal operations in California. In December 1987, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a strategic restructuring program which included a formal plan to divest the transportation, treatment and disposal operations through sale of some facilities and closure of certain other facilities. Subsequent to this date, the Company ceased obtaining new business for these operations. During the quarter ended March 27, 1998, the Company recorded an increase in the provision for loss on disposition of $8.0 million or $5.0 million, net of income tax benefit of $3.0 million, primarily for additional closure costs related to the approval of the closure plan by the DTSC for the Panoche disposal site. Prior to the twelve months ended March 27, 1998, the Company cumulatively recorded a provision for loss on disposition (including the initial provision and three subsequent adjustments) in the amount of $168.2 million, net of income tax benefit of $32.9 million. During each of the three fiscal years ended December 25, 1998 the Company has funded previously accrued costs of $11.1 million, $14.9 million, and $15.7 million, relating to the closure plans and construction and PRP matters. The Company expects to incur costs over the next several years; however, the nature of the costs will change from closure design and construction to post-closure monitoring. At December 25, 1998, the Company's consolidated balance sheet included accrued liabilities of approximately $7.9 million to complete the closure and post-closure of its disposal facilities and the PRP matters, net of certain trust fund and annuity investments, restricted to closure and post- closure use. The trust funds are invested in high quality common stock and AAA rated corporate and government bonds which are recognized at fair market value and annuity investments which pay periodic payments into the trust fund. The annuities and trust fund assets are held in a legally binding trust agreement by a third party trustee naming the California EPA, Department of Toxic Substances control (DTSC) as the beneficiary of the trust. As closure and post closure obligations are met by the Company, DTSC is obligated to release funds from the trusts to reflect reduced estimates of remaining costs. F-30 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The provision for loss on disposition of transportation, treatment and disposal discontinued operations is based on various assumptions and estimates, including those discussed below. The adequacy of the provision for loss is periodically reevaluated in light of the developments since the adoption of the divestiture plan, and management believes that the provision as adjusted is reasonable; however, the ultimate effect of the divestiture on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company is dependent upon future events, the outcome of which cannot be determined at this time. Closure and post-closure costs could be higher than estimated if regulatory agencies were to require closure and/or post-closure procedures significantly different than those in the approved plans, or if the Company is required to perform unexpected remediation work at the facilities in the future or to pay penalties for alleged noncompliance with regulations or permit conditions. Outcomes significantly different from those used to estimate the provision for loss could result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. Northern California Facilities As a part of the Company's discontinued operations, the Company operated a series of treatment, storage and disposal facilities in California, including four major disposal facilities. Closure plans for all four of these facilities have now been approved by all applicable regulatory agencies. Closure construction has been completed at three of these facilities (Montezuma Hills, Benson Ridge, and Vine Hill). On March 18, 1998, the DTSC certified the Environmental Impact Report and approved the Closure Plan for the Panoche facility. The approved plans provide for submittal of technical studies that will be utilized to determine final aspects, details and costs of closure construction and monitoring programs. While IT believes that the approved closure plans substantially reduce future cost uncertainties to complete the closure of the Panoche facility, the ultimate costs will depend upon the results of the technical studies called for in the approved plans. Closure construction for the plan is scheduled to be completed in the fall of 2000. The carrying value of the long-term assets of discontinued operations of $40.0 million at December 25, 1998 is principally comprised of unused residual land at the inactive disposal facilities and assumes that sales will occur at market prices estimated by the Company based on certain assumptions (entitlements, development agreements, etc.). A portion of the residual land is the subject of a local community review of its strategy which will be the subject of public hearings and city council deliberation through the second quarter of 1999. There is no assurance as to the timing of development or sales of any of the Company's residual land, or the Company's ability to ultimately liquidate the land for the estimated sale prices. If the assumptions used to determine such prices are not realized, the value of the land could be materially different from the current carrying value. The Company maintains Environmental Impairment Liability coverage for the Northern California facilities through the Company's captive insurance company. The limits of the policy are $32.0 million which meet the current requirements of both federal and state law. Operating Industries, Inc. Superfund Site In June 1986, USEPA notified a number of entities, including the Company, that they were PRPs with respect to the Operating Industries, Inc. (OII) Superfund site in Monterey Park, California. Between October 1995 and April 1996, the Company, the USEPA and the Steering Committee agreed to settlements of the Company's alleged liability for certain prior response costs incurred by the USEPA. While resolving the Company's alleged liability for these response costs, the settlement did not include a release of liability for F-31 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) future or final OII remedies. The USEPA has requested, and the Steering Committee and the Company have submitted, proposals to work cooperatively with interested parties on the final remedy. While the USEPA has estimated response costs for the final remedy to approximate $161.8 million, and the USEPA has alleged the Company generated 2% by volume of the manifested hazardous wastes disposed of at the site, the Company believes that USEPA's final remedy cost estimates are substantially overstated. Should the costs of the final remedy be greater than the amounts recognized or should the Company be forced to assume a disproportionate share of the costs of the final remedy, the cost to the Company of concluding this matter could materially increase. GBF Pittsburg Site In September 1987, the Company and 17 others were served with a Remedial Action Order (RAO) issued by the DTSC, concerning the GBF Pittsburg landfill site near Antioch, California. From the 1960's through 1974, a predecessor to IT Corporation operated a portion of one of the two parcels as a liquid hazardous waste site. In June 1997, the DTSC completed and released a final Remedial Action Plan (RAP) selecting DTSC's preferred pump-and-treat remedial alternative, which the Company now estimates to cost up to $18.0 million based on DTSC's prior estimates. As part of the RAP, the DTSC also advised the PRP group of its position that all PRPs, including the Company, are responsible for paying the future closure and postclosure costs of the overlying municipal landfill, which have been estimated at approximately $4.0 million. (The DTSC also seeks approximately $1.0 million in oversight costs from all PRPs.) The PRP group continues to believe that its preferred alternative of continued limited site monitoring, which was estimated to cost approximately $4.0 million, is appropriate and has filed an application with the appropriate Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) for designation of the site as a containment zone which, if approved, would facilitate the PRP group's preferred remedial alternative. The Company and the PRP group initiated litigation (Members of the GBF/Pittsburg Landfill(s) Respondents Group, etc., et al, v. State of California Environmental Protection Agency Contra Costa County, California Superior Court Case No. C97-02936) challenging the final RAP, and the PRP group and the DTSC have agreed to stay this litigation and implementation of major RAP elements pending the RWQCB's review of the containment zone application. The PRP group continues to work with the RWQCB and the DTSC to determine the scope of the studies necessary for consideration of the application. In the final RAP the DTSC assigned the Company and the other members of the PRP group collective responsibility (on a non-binding basis) for 50% of the site's response costs. The PRP group continues to believe that the DTSC allocation is inappropriate and current owner/operators should pay a larger portion of the site's response costs and the PRP group has initiated litigation (Members of the GBF/Pittsburg Landfill(s) Respondents Group, etc., et al, v. Contra Costa Waste Service, etc., et al. U.S.D.C., N.D. CA, Case No. C96- 03147SI) against the owner/operators of the site and other non-cooperating PRPs to cause them to bear their proportionate share of site remedial costs. The owner/operators are vigorously defending the PRP group's litigation, and the outcome of the litigation cannot be determined at this time. Mediation of this litigation has been postponed until late September 1999. IT Corporation has paid approximately 50% of the PRP group's costs to-date on an interim basis. Failure of the PRP group to effect a satisfactory resolution with respect to the choice of appropriate remedial alternatives or to obtain an appropriate contribution towards site remedial costs from the current owner/operators of the site and other non-cooperating PRPs, could substantially increase the cost to the Company of remediating the site. F-32 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Other Site Cleanup Actions The Company, as a major provider of hazardous waste transportation, treatment and disposal operations in California prior to the December 1987 adoption of its strategic restructuring program, has been named a PRP at a number of other sites and may from time to time be so named at additional sites and may also face damage claims by third parties for alleged releases or discharges of contaminants or pollutants arising out of its transportation, treatment and disposal discontinued operations. The Company has either denied responsibility and/or is participating with others named by the USEPA and/or the DTSC in conducting investigations as to the nature and extent of contamination at the sites. Based on the Company's experience in resolving claims against it at a number of sites and upon current information, in the opinion of management, with advice of counsel, claims with respect to sites not described above at which the Company has been notified of its alleged status as a PRP will not individually or in the aggregate result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of the Company. The Company has initiated against a number of its past insurers claims for recovery of certain damages and costs with respect to both its Northern California sites and certain PRP matters. The carriers dispute their allegations to the Company and the Company expects them to continue to contest the claims. The Company has included in its provision for loss on disposition of discontinued operations (as adjusted) an amount that, in the opinion of management, with advice of counsel, represents a probable recovery with respect to those claims. Subsequent events: On February 5, 1999, the Company signed an agreement to acquire all of the stock of Roche Limited Consulting Group (Roche) for $10.0 million plus two potential earnout payments. Roche is based in Quebec City, Canada and provides engineering and construction services to wastewater, paper, mining and transportation industries worldwide. Roche has approximately 700 employees and had revenue of $28.0 million in its most recent year ended December 31, 1998. The acquisition is expected to close in April 1999. On March 8, 1999, the Company signed an agreement to acquire specified assets of the Environment and Facilities Management Group (EFM Group) of ICF Kaiser International, Inc. for $82.0 million in cash reduced by $8.0 million representing working capital retained by Kaiser. The EFM Group provides environmental remediation, program management and technical support for United States Government agencies including the DOD, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the DOE as well as private sector environmental clients. The EFM Group has approximately 500 employees and had revenue of approximately $106.0 million for the calendar year ended December 31, 1998. The acquisition is expected to close in April 1999. The Company has begun a private placement of $200 million of subordinated notes (Notes). If the offering of the Notes is completed, the Notes will have a fixed rate of interest payable every six months in cash commencing in 1999 and will be redeemable in or after 2004 at a premium. The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Company, subordinated to the Company's credit facilities (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements--Long-term debt) and other senior indebtedness and pari passu with other existing future indebtedness unless the terms of that indebtedness expressly provide otherwise. The proceeds of the Notes, assuming the offering is completed, will be used to fund the Roche and EFM acquisitions and to refinance existing indebtedness. On March 5, 1999, the lenders under the Company's credit facilities approved the third amendment to the loan agreement. The third amendment provides for the Company to issue up to $250 million in subordinated notes for the acquisitions (discussed above) and to pay down outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility portion of the credit facilities. F-33 THE IT GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Financial information for subsidiary guarantors (unaudited): The Company's payment obligations under the Notes discussed in the Subsequent Events footnote will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of the Company's wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. The Notes will not been guaranteed by one of the Company's domestic subsidiaries and all of the Company's existing foreign subsidiaries and will not be guaranteed by Roche. Separate financial statements for Roche are included in the Offering Memorandum for the Notes. In accordance with previous positions established by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the following summarized financial information presents separately the composition of the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. Summarized Condensed Financial Information Nine Months Ended December 25, 1998
Guarantor Non-Guarantor Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Current assets.......... $ -- $375,907 $17,484 $ (310) $393,081 Non current assets...... 12,474 735,924 12,441 (205,314) 555,525 Current liabilities..... 2,127 258,232 19,110 (6,648) 272,821 Revenues................ -- 746,740 11,148 (453) 757,435 Gross margin............ -- 90,281 1,133 (453) 90,961 Loss from continuing operations............. (2,852) (4,013) 1,995 (2,557) (7,427) Net loss................ (2,852) (4,013) 1,995 (2,557) (7,427) Summarized Condensed Financial Information Twelve Months Ended March 27, 1998 Guarantor Non-Guarantor Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Current assets.......... $ 137 $265,063 $ 8,913 $ (445) $273,668 Non current assets...... 15,058 515,605 4,482 (99,596) 435,549 Current liabilities..... 1,466 189,867 16,246 (8,835) 198,744 Revenues................ -- 432,462 11,142 (1,388) 442,216 Gross margin............ -- 52,284 (621) (573) 51,090 Loss from continuing operations............. (808) (3,615) 126 (2,063) (6,360) Net loss................ (808) (14,281) 126 (2,063) (17,026) Summarized Condensed Financial Information Twelve Months Ended March 28, 1997 Guarantor Non-Guarantor Parent Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated ------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ (In thousands) Revenues................ $ -- $357,670 $ 7,942 $ (3,481) $362,131 Gross margin............ -- 37,802 (333) 669 38,138 Loss from continuing operations............. (888) (7,792) 1,094 (1,191) (8,777) Net loss................ (888) (7,792) 1,094 (1,191) (8,777)
F-34 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors and Shareholders OHM Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of OHM Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of OHM Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Ernst & Young LLP Columbus, Ohio February 12, 1998, except for Note 1, as to which the date is May 4, 1998 F-35 OHM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Share Data)
December 31, ----------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 31,784 $ 14,002 Accounts receivable........................................ 70,627 85,461 Costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process in excess of billings........................................ 47,774 56,303 Materials and supply inventory, at cost.................... 13,285 13,899 Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 15,111 20,558 Deferred income taxes....................................... 11,166 10,513 Refundable income taxes.................................... 259 493 -------- -------- 190,006 201,229 -------- -------- Property and Equipment, net.................................. 56,610 70,521 -------- -------- Other Noncurrent Assets: Investment in affiliated company........................... 5,637 23,185 Intangible assets relating to acquired businesses, net..... 46,364 33,534 Deferred debt issuance and financing costs................. 1,114 1,412 Deferred income taxes...................................... 15,725 3,563 Other assets............................................... 1,587 3,093 -------- -------- 70,427 64,787 -------- -------- Total Assets............................................. $317,043 $336,537 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable............................................ $ 72,692 $ 69,230 Billings on contracts in process in excess of costs and estimated earnings......................................... 1,530 897 Accrued compensation and related taxes...................... 8,646 6,528 Federal, state and local taxes.............................. 86 150 Other accrued liabilities................................... 17,769 21,477 Current notes payable....................................... 5,000 -- Current portion of noncurrent liabilities................... 3,064 5,321 -------- -------- 108,787 103,603 -------- -------- Noncurrent Liabilities: Long-term debt.............................................. 50,041 52,972 Deferred gain from sale leaseback of equipment.............. 2,890 4,484 Capital leases.............................................. 65 32 Pension agreement........................................... 1,100 874 -------- -------- 54,096 58,362 -------- -------- Commitments and Contingencies................................ -- -- Shareholders' Equity: Preferred stock, $10.00 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding.................... -- -- Common stock, $.10 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 1997--27,425,046; 1996--26,992,140.......... 2,742 2,699 Additional paid-in capital.................................. 142,453 138,989 Retained earnings........................................... 8,965 32,884 -------- -------- 154,160 174,572 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity............... $317,043 $336,537 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-36 OHM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In Thousands, Except per Share Data)
Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Revenue......................................... $526,691 $550,984 $457,925 Cost of services............................... 454,556 478,924 393,149 -------- -------- -------- Gross Profit.................................... 72,135 72,060 64,776 Claims settlement costs and other, excluding bad debts..................................... 15,919 -- -- Provision for bad debts: Claims settlement..... 21,958 -- -- Other........................................... 2,900 5,343 2,931 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 43,160 43,907 42,292 -------- -------- -------- Operating (Loss) Income......................... (11,802) 22,810 19,553 -------- -------- -------- Other (Income) Expenses: Investment income.............................. (389) (124) (849) Interest expense............................... 5,186 7,087 10,413 Equity in net earnings of affiliate............ 1,997 (748) (287) Write-down of investment in NSC Corporation.... 14,949 -- -- Miscellaneous (income) expenses................ 878 (296) (72) -------- -------- -------- 22,621 5,919 9,205 -------- -------- -------- (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes (Benefit)..... (34,423) 16,891 10,348 Income taxes (Benefit)......................... (10,490) 5,376 3,541 -------- -------- -------- Net (Loss) Income............................... $(23,933) $ 11,515 $ 6,807 -------- -------- -------- Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share.............. $ (0.88) $ 0.43 $ 0.31 ======== ======== ======== Weighted-Average Common Shares.................. 27,210 26,820 22,211 -------- -------- -------- Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share--Assuming Dilution....................................... $ (0.88) $ 0.43 $ 0.30 ======== ======== ======== Adjusted Weighted-Average Common Shares-- Assuming Dilution.............................. 27,210 26,840 22,413 -------- -------- --------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-37 OHM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands, Except Share Data)
Common Stock ----------------- Additional Cumulative Number of Paid-In Retained Translation Treasury Shares Amount Capital Earnings Adjustments Stock ---------- ------ ---------- -------- ----------- -------- Balance at January 1, 1995................... 15,848,089 $1,584 $ 63,294 $14,656 $(58) $(2,556) Proceeds from sale of 1,000,000 shares common stock, less issuance expenses of $25,000.... 1,000,000 100 9,875 Shares issued for the acquisition of the Division............... 9,668,000 967 61,149 Issuance of common stock warrants............... 1,372 Stock options exercised, 211,624 shares reissued from treasury.......... (861) 2,556 Shares issued for stock options................ 37,921 4 776 Shares issued for 401(k) plan funding........... 93,067 9 823 Deferred translation adjustments............ (5) Net income.............. 6,807 ---------- ------ -------- ------- ---- ------- Balance at December 31, 1995................... 26,647,077 2,664 136,428 21,463 (63) -- Shares issued for 401(k) plan funding........... 345,063 35 2,561 Deferred translation adjustments............ (31) Net income.............. 11,515 ---------- ------ -------- ------- ---- ------- Balance at December 31, 1996................... 26,992,140 2,699 138,989 32,978 (94) -- Shares issued for 401(k) plan funding........... 326,711 32 2,658 Shares issued for stock options................ 106,195 11 806 Deferred translation adjustments............ 14 Net income (loss)....... (23,933) ---------- ------ -------- ------- ---- ------- Balance at December 31, 1997................... 27,425,046 $2,742 $142,453 $ 9,045 $(80) $ -- ========== ====== ======== ======= ==== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-38 OHM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands)
Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net (loss) income............................ $ (23,933) $ 11,515 $ 6,807 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............... 13,131 19,963 10,652 Amortization of other noncurrent assets..... 3,139 3,332 2,916 Deferred income taxes....................... (10,490) 5,335 3,483 (Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment.................................. (1,705) (206) 423 Equity in net loss (earnings) of affiliate, net of dividends received.................. 2,599 (147) 314 Writedown of investment in affiliated company.................................... 14,949 -- -- Deferred translation adjustments and other.. (568) (1,305) (1,881) Changes in current assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable......................... 19,034 13,622 10,049 Costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process in excess of billings.............. 8,529 11,972 (10,278) Materials and supply inventory.............. 614 (2,068) (1,732) Prepaid expenses and other assets........... 6,324 (8,125) (206) Refundable income taxes and other........... 234 (92) (196) Accounts payable............................ (1,864) 2,949 3,907 Billings on contracts in process in excess of costs and estimated earnings............ 633 (490) (1,019) Accrued compensation and related taxes...... 1,638 (512) 476 Federal, state and local income taxes....... (64) (50) 98 Other accrued liabilities................... (7,504) (11,286) (4,416) --------- --------- --------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities............................... 24,696 44,407 19,397 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment.......... (18,036) (23,279) (14,276) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment................................... 1,908 4,612 3,813 Proceeds from sale and leaseback of equipment................................... 21,800 12,850 -- Cash (used) acquired from purchase of business, net of acquisition costs.......... (7,092) -- 13,527 Decrease (increase) in receivable from affiliated company.......................... -- 15,000 (6,695) Increase in other noncurrent assets.......... (1,090) (1,140) (589) --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities............................... (2,510) 8,043 (4,220) --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in long-term debt................... 8 204 2,209 Payments on long-term debt and capital leases...................................... (7,802) (10,230) (8,691) Proceeds from borrowing under revolving credit agreement............................ 187,554 202,300 159,900 Payments on revolving credit agreement....... (187,554) (244,400) (175,500) Proceeds from private placement of common stock....................................... -- -- 9,975 Common Stock issued for 401(k) funding and stock options............................... 3,507 2,597 1,612 Payments on pension agreement................ (117) (124) (102) Reissuance of treasury stock................. -- -- 1,695 --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) financing activities... (4,404) (49,653) (8,902) --------- --------- --------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.............................. 17,782 2,797 6,275 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year......................................... 14,002 11,205 4,930 --------- --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year...... $ 31,784 $ 14,002 $ 11,205 ========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-39 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1997 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OHM Corporation (the "Company") and its subsidiaries. The Company's investment in 40% of the outstanding common stock of NSC Corporation ("NSC") is carried on the equity basis. See "Note 17--Special Charges" and "Note 20--Subsequent Events" regarding disposition of the NSC investment. All material intercompany transactions and balances among the consolidated group have been eliminated in consolidation. The 1997 financial statements have been restated to continue to apply the equity method of accounting for its investment in NSC. The Company previously had concluded in the second quarter of 1997 that it no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of NSC after the Company announced its intention to sell its investment in NSC. As a result, the Company wrote down its investment in NSC to its fair value (see "Note 17--Special Charges"), discontinued reporting its share of NSC's profits and losses in the Company's results of operations in accordance with the equity method of accounting, and because of the change in circumstances started accounting for its investment in NSC under FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Based on discussions with the SEC staff, the Company concluded that it should continue to apply the equity method of accounting for its investment in NSC. The effect of this restatement was to decrease 1997 net income by $2,736,000 or $0.10 per share. Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statements No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," and Statement No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." Statement No. 130 requires separate reporting of certain items, already disclosed by the Company, affecting shareholders' equity outside of those included in arriving at net earnings. Statement No. 131, effective for fiscal 1999, establishes requirements for reporting information about operating segments in annual and interim statements. This statement may require a change in the Company's financial reporting, however, the extent of this change, if any, has not been determined. Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Risks and Uncertainties. The Company provides a broad range of environmental and hazardous waste remediation services to its clients located primarily in the United States. The assessment, remediation, analysis, handling and management of hazardous substances necessarily involve significant risks, including the possibility of damages or injuries caused by the escape of hazardous materials into the environment, and the possibility of fines, penalties or other regulatory action. These risks include potentially large civil and criminal liabilities for violations of environmental laws and regulations, and liability to customers and to third parties for damages arising from performing services for clients, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Although the Company believes that it generally benefits from increased environmental regulations, and from enforcement of those regulations, increased regulation and enforcement also create significant risks for the Company. The Company does not believe there are currently any material environmental liabilities which should be recorded or disclosed in its financial statements. The Company anticipates that its compliance with various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment will not have a material effect on its capital expenditures, future earnings or competitive position. F-40 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 The Company's revenue from government agencies accounted for 79%, 77% and 76% of revenue for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Because of its dependence on government contracts, the Company also faces the risks associated with such contracting, which could include civil and criminal fines and penalties. As a result of its government contracting business, the Company has been, is and may in the future be subject to audits and investigations by government agencies. The fines and penalties which could result from noncompliance with the Company's government contracts or appropriate standards and regulations, or the Company's suspension or debarment from future government contracting, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. The dependence on government contracts will also continue to subject the Company to significant financial risk and an uncertain business environment caused by any federal budget reductions. In addition to the above, there are other risks and uncertainties that involve the use of estimates in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. See "Note 2--Acquisitions" and "Note 15--Litigation and Contingencies." Stock-Based Compensation. The Company grants stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees and members of the Board of Directors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," ("APB No. 25") and accordingly, recognizes no compensation expense for the stock compensation arrangements. The Company has no intention of changing this accounting practice. The pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS No. 123") is disclosed in "Note 13--Stock Option Plan." Revenue and Cost Recognition. The Company primarily derives its revenue from providing environmental services under cost plus fee, time and materials, fixed price and unit price contracts. The Company records revenue and related income from its contracts in process using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting based on the costs incurred relative to total estimated costs. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company recorded a loss of $15,014,000 on its contract at the Hilton-Davis project in Cincinnati, Ohio. See "Note 17--Special Charges" for further discussion of the nature and timing of the loss recorded. Changes in project performance, project conditions and estimated profitability may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. An amount equal to contract costs attributable to claims is included in revenue when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated. Back charges to subcontractors are recorded as receivables to the extent considered collectible. Contract costs include all direct labor, material, per diem, subcontract and other direct and indirect project costs related to contract performance. Certain precontract costs are capitalized and deferred to be amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract by the Company when the Company concludes that their recoverability from the contract to which they relate is probable. Revenue derived from non-contract activities is recorded when the services are performed. Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are carried at cost and include expenditures which substantially increase the useful lives of the assets. Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization, including amortization of assets under capital leases, are provided on a specific item basis net of salvage value over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, using the straight-line method. F-41 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 Capitalized Interest. Interest expense incurred on capital expenditures for assets constructed by the Company is capitalized and is included in the cost of such assets. Total interest expense incurred by the Company was $6,104,000, $8,085,000 and $11,205,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Total interest capitalized was $918,000, $998,000 and $792,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Intangible Assets. Intangible assets consist principally of goodwill and other intangible assets resulting primarily from acquisitions accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill and other intangible assets are recorded at the amounts and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives set forth in the following table:
December 31, --------------- 1997 1996 Useful Lives ------- ------- ------------ (In Thousands) Goodwill........................................ $45,655 $33,498 40 Years Proprietary processes........................... 0 36 10 Years Assembled workforce............................. 397 0 7 Years Trade name...................................... 311 0 5 Years ------- ------- $46,363 $33,534 ======= =======
The carrying value of goodwill is reviewed if the facts and circumstances suggest that it may be impaired. If this review indicates that goodwill will not be recoverable, as determined based on the undiscounted cash flows of the entity acquired over the remaining amortization period, the Company's carrying value of the goodwill will be reduced by the estimated shortfall of cash flows. The accumulated amortization of intangible assets, including goodwill, relating to acquired businesses, was $3,061,000 and $1,938,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Insurance Programs. The Company maintains a comprehensive liability insurance program that is structured to provide coverage for major and catastrophic losses while essentially self-insuring losses that may occur in the ordinary course of business. The Company contracts with primary and excess insurance carriers and generally retains $250,000 to $500,000 of liability per occurrence through deductible programs, self-insured retentions or through reinsurance provided by a wholly-owned insurance captive which reinsures some of the Company's workers' compensation risks. Provisions for losses expected under these programs are recorded based upon the Company's estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred, including claims incurred but not reported. Such estimates utilize certain actuarial assumptions followed in the industry. The Company incurred expense of $5,659,000, $6,949,000 and $4,047,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 respectively. Legal Expenses. The Company regularly reviews known litigation matters with counsel and makes a reasonable estimate of its exposure to not only the impact of settlements, but also the related expenses, such as attorney's fees. The Company accrues such cost as necessary based on this analysis. Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. F-42 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 Statement of Cash Flows. The Company considers all short-term deposits and highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash paid for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $603,000, $482,000 and $986,000, respectively. Cash paid for interest was $6,159,000, $8,137,000 and $10,937,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. With respect to non-cash investing and financing activities, the Company acquired $2,564,000, $1,870,000 and $29,000 of fixed assets under financial obligations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. In addition, the Company issued $5,000,000 of unsecured promissory notes in connection with an acquisition in fiscal 1997 and 9,668,000 shares of its common stock in fiscal 1995 for an acquisition. See Note 2--Acquisitions. Net Income (Loss) Per Share. In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which was required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. The Company has changed the method used to compute earnings per share and restated all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating basic earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options is excluded. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2006 were antidilutive in each of the years presented; therefore, they were excluded from the calculation of net income per share. See Note 11--Earnings Per Share. Reclassification. Certain amounts presented for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 have been reclassified to conform to the 1997 presentation. 2. Acquisitions Effective June 1, 1997, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation (Beneco), for an aggregate purchase price of $14,700,000. The purchase price was paid as follows: (i) $9,700,000 (excluding the $2,608,000 of cash acquired as part of Beneco--net cash paid $7,092,000) in cash and (ii) unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate of $5,000,000, bearing interest at 7.25%, due and payable June 17, 1998. The Company has agreed to make an additional payment in the year 2000 contingent upon the achievement of certain operating results and other contractual conditions. Beneco is a provider of project, program and construction management services to the Department of Defense and other government agencies throughout the United States. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition of Beneco are as follows (in thousands): Current assets...................................................... $ 8,208 Property and equipment.............................................. 615 Goodwill............................................................ 13,179 Other intangibles................................................... 774 Current liabilities................................................. 8,024
On May 30, 1995, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of the hazardous and nuclear waste remediation service business (the Division) of Rust International Inc. (Rust) in exchange for 9,668,000 shares of common stock of the Company, or approximately 37% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock. Such shares issued to Rust are subject to a number of F-43 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 restrictions set forth in a Standstill and Non-competition Agreement that was entered into pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated December 5, 1994, as amended (the Reorganization Agreement), among the Company, Rust and certain of their subsidiaries. In addition to the net assets of the Division, the Company received $16,636,000 in cash pursuant to provisions of the Reorganization Agreement that provided for an adjustment based on the average per share price of the Company's common stock for a 20 trading day period prior to closing. Also, under terms of the Reorganization Agreement, as amended on March 22, 1996, the Company received an additional $15,000,000 on March 25, 1996, which reduced goodwill. For purposes of calculating the consideration given by the Company for the Division, such 20 trading day average per share price of $11.25 was used, adjusted to reflect a 40% discount for the restricted nature of the common stock issued. Consideration for the Division aggregated $65,259,000, which includes $3,143,000 of direct costs related to the acquisition. In exchange for a warrant to purchase up to 700,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share during the five years following the closing date, Rust's parent company, WMX Technologies, Inc. ("WMX"), will provide the Company with a credit enhancement in the form of guarantees, issued from time to time upon request of the Company, of up to $62,000,000 of the Company's indebtedness, which will increase proportionately up to $75,000,000 upon issuance of shares under the warrant. See "Note 19-- Subsequent Events". The acquisitions of Beneco and the Division have been accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including goodwill, have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of June 1, 1997 for Beneco and May 30, 1995 for the Division. The Company's consolidated financial statements for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 include the results of Beneco since June 1, 1997. The following table sets forth the unaudited combined pro forma results of operations of the Company for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, giving effect to the acquisition of Beneco as if such acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1996. The Company's consolidated financial statements also include the results of operations for the Division since May 30, 1995. The following table sets forth the unaudited combined pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 giving effect to the acquisition of the Division as if such acquisition had occurred on January 1, 1995.
Pro Forma Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ ------------ (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Revenue............................. $ 555,271 $ 622,814 $ 520,465 Net income (loss)................... (24,895) 13,050 8,142 Net income (loss) per share......... $ (0.92) $ 0.49 $ 0.31
The combined pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 are based upon certain assumptions and estimates which the Company believes are reasonable. The combined pro forma results of operations may not be indicative of the operating results that actually would have been reported had the transactions been consummated on January 1, 1996 for Beneco and January 1, 1995 for the Division, nor are they necessarily indicative of results which will be reported in the future. F-44 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 3. Accounts Receivable and Costs and Estimated Earnings on Contracts in Process Accounts receivable are summarized as follows:
December 31, ---------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In Thousands) Accounts billed and due currently.......................... $43,982 $45,573 Unbilled receivables....................................... 37,827 59,649 Retainage.................................................. 4,265 5,167 ------- ------- 86,074 110,389 Allowance for uncollectible accounts....................... (15,447) (24,928) ------- ------- $70,627 $85,461 ======= =======
The consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts:
December 31, ------------------ 1997 1996 -------- -------- (In Thousands) Costs incurred on contracts in process................. $306,314 $442,923 Estimated earnings..................................... 63,128 90,442 -------- -------- 369,442 533,365 Less billings to date.................................. (323,198) (477,959) -------- -------- $ 46,244 $55,406 ======== ======== Costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process in excess of billings.................................... $ 47,774 $ 56,303 Billings on contracts in process in excess of costs and estimated earnings.................................... (1,530) (897) -------- -------- $ 46,244 $ 55,406 ======== ========
Unbilled receivables and costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process typically represent: (i) amounts earned under the Company's contracts but not yet billable to clients according to contract terms, which usually consider passage of time, achievement of certain project milestones or completion of the project; and (ii) amounts equal to contract costs attributable to claims included in revenue. In addition, unbilled receivables and costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process include amounts relating to contracts with federal government agencies which require services performed by the Company's subcontractors to be paid prior to billing. The Company reasonably expects to collect the accounts receivable and the costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process in excess of billings net of the allowance for uncollectible accounts within one year. Amounts subject to uncertainty include certain claims and other similar items for which an allowance for uncollectible accounts has been established. See "Note 15-- Litigation and Contingencies" and "Note 17--Special Charges" for further discussion of principal items comprising the allowance. The Company provides a broad range of environmental and hazardous waste remediation services to industrial, federal government agencies, and state and local government agencies located primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company's industrial, federal government, and state and local government clients constituted 38%, 58%, and 4%, respectively, of total accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings on contracts in process at December 31, 1997. F-45 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 4. Property and Equipment
December 31, ---------------- Useful 1997 1996 Lives ------- ------- ---------- (In Thousands) Land.......................................... $ 284 $ 257 -- Buildings and improvements.................... 21,798 21,698 1-40 Years Machinery and equipment....................... 72,326 89,831 3-15 Years Construction in progress...................... 1,823 8,385 -- ------- ------- 96,231 120,171 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization................................. (39,621) (49,650) -- ------- ------- $56,610 $70,521 ======= =======
5. Investment in Affiliated Company The combined summarized financial information of the Company's 40% owned asbestos abatement and specialty contracting subsidiary, NSC, is set forth below:
December 31, --------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In Thousands) Current assets.............................................. $34,906 $41,123 Noncurrent assets........................................... 39,583 44,102 Total assets................................................ 74,489 85,225 Current liabilities......................................... 18,080 19,969 Noncurrent liabilities...................................... 5,253 7,610
Years Ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- (In Thousands) Revenue.......................................... $115,955 $129,043 $124,529 Gross profit..................................... 11,027 22,589 19,447 Operating (loss) income.......................... (7,785) 4,361 1,859 Net (loss) income................................ (4,994) 1,861 715 Company's interest in net (loss) income.......... (1,997) 748 287
During the second quarter of 1997, the Company wrote down its investment in NSC to the expected net realizable value based on its plans to sell its 40% share of NSC. As a result, the Company recorded a $12,089,000 (net of $2,860,000 income tax benefit) charge to earnings. The Company accounts for the investment in 40% of the outstanding stock of NSC Corporation on the equity method. Although NSC's stock had traded below the per share carrying value of the recorded investment for some time prior to June 1997, the Company believed this decline was temporary because NSC had continued to report net income, positive cash flow from operations, and continued to pay dividends. In the second quarter of 1997, the Company made the decision to sell its investment in NSC. The Company concluded in the second quarter of 1997 that as a result of its decision to sell its investment in NSC, it should record an impairment loss. This loss was calculated to be $14.9 million before tax which represents the difference between the Company's carrying amount of its investment per share ($5.83) and the fair market value per share of NSC's stock on the day that the Company decided to sell ($2.10) times the 4,010,000 shares held by the Company. See "Note 20--Subsequent Events". The Company received cash dividends from NSC aggregating $602,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995. F-46 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 6. Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities are summarized as follows:
December 31, --------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In Thousands) Reserve for loss projects................................... $ 4,328 $ 5,839 Reserve for legal settlements............................... 2,694 5,490 Reserve for self-insurance.................................. 4,360 4,212 Accrued insurance........................................... 2,411 2,601 Other....................................................... 3,976 3,335 ------- ------- $17,769 $21,477 ======= =======
7. Long-Term Debt The long-term debt of the Company is summarized below:
December 31, ---------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In Thousands) 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2006................................................... $46,764 $46,764 Notes payable to financial institutions................. 2,806 8,434 Notes payable........................................... 3,494 3,066 ------- ------- 53,064 58,264 Less current portion.................................... (3,023) (5,292) ------- ------- $50,041 $52,972 ======= =======
The convertible subordinated debentures are convertible into 41.67 shares of common stock per $1,000 unit with interest payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1, and are redeemable at the option of the Company. The convertible subordinated debentures require annual mandatory sinking fund payments of 7.5% of the principal amount which commenced in 1996, and continue through October 1, 2005. The Company purchased and retired $5,736,000 and $5,000,000 of the outstanding debentures during 1996 and 1995, respectively. The fair value of the convertible subordinated debentures, based on a quoted market price, approximates $45,325,000 at December 31, 1997. The amortization of debt issuance costs related to the convertible subordinated debentures was $88,000, $97,000 and $108,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. On May 31, 1995, the Company entered into a $150,000,000 revolving credit agreement with a group of banks (the "Bank Group") to provide letters of credit and cash borrowings. There were no cash borrowings outstanding at December 31, 1997 or 1996. The agreement has a five year term and is scheduled to expire on May 30, 2000. WMX has issued a guarantee of up to $62,000,000 outstanding under the credit agreement in favor of the Bank Group. See "Note 2--Acquisition." Under the terms of the agreement the entire credit facility can be used for either cash borrowings or letters of credit subject to certain covenants. Cash borrowings bear interest at either the prime rate plus a percentage up to 0.625% or, at the Company's option, the Eurodollar market rate plus a percentage ranging from 0.325% to 1.625%. The percentage over the prime rate or the Eurodollar market is based on the aggregate amount borrowed under the facility, the presence of the WMX guarantee, and the Company's financial performance as measured by an interest coverage ratio and a total funded debt ratio. The arrangement provides the participating banks and WMX with a security interest in the Company's equipment, inventories, accounts receivables, general intangibles and in the Company's investment in the common stock of NSC as well as the Company's other subsidiaries. The agreement also F-47 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 imposes, among other covenants, a minimum tangible net worth covenant, a restriction on all of the Company's retained earnings including the declaration and payment of cash dividends and a restriction on the ratio of total funded debt to earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company had $13,300,000 and $12,223,000 of letters of credit outstanding under its revolving credit facility at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Notes payable to financial institutions consist of a $2,806,000 note payable bearing interest at 8.58% payable in quarterly installments of $356,000 with the final payment of $957,000 due in August 1999. The above agreement provides the respective financial institution with a security interest in the equipment financed with the proceeds from such note. Notes payable include: (i) a $143,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 9.50% payable in equal monthly installments of $48,000, due in April 1998, (ii) a $66,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 9.22% payable in equal monthly installments of $13,000, due in June 1998, (iii), a $79,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 7.50% payable in equal monthly installments of $8,000, due in December 1998, (iv) a $717,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 8.67% payable in equal monthly installments of $48,000, due in July 1999, (v) a $72,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 8.70% payable in equal installments of $5,000, due in June 1999, (vi) a $187,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 7.51% payable in equal monthly installments of $8,000, due in July 1999, (vii) a $1,637,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 8.50% payable in equal monthly installments of $61,000, due in May 2000 and (viii) a $593,000 interest bearing note at a rate of 7.96% payable in equal monthly installments of $20,000, due in October 2000. Current Notes payable include $5,000,000 of unsecured promissory notes bearing interest of 7.25% due June 17, 1998 to the former shareholders of Beneco. The aggregate maturity of long term debt, including annual mandatory sinking fund payments for the convertible subordinated debentures, for the five years ending December 31 is: 1998, $5,226,000; 1999, $7,099,000; 2000, $4,804,000; 2001, $4,313,000; 2002, $4,313,000; 2003 and thereafter $27,309,000. The aggregate maturity of the required mandatory sinking fund payments for the convertible subordinated debentures for the five years ending December 31 is: 1998, $2,203,000; 1999, $4,313,000; 2000, $4,313,000; 2001, $4,313,000; 2002, $4,313,000; 2003 and thereafter, $27,309,000. 8. Leases Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases total $15,744,000, $13,264,000, $10,659,000, $7,532,000 and $3,308,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. Lease payments under noncancelable operating leases subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2002 aggregate $6,510,000. In addition to the above, the Company has entered into agreements for the sale and leaseback of certain of the Company's thermal destruction units located at various project sites. The leases are for one or two years with annual renewals at the option of the Company with a maximum term of four or five years each. The leases call for rental payments which total $8,002,000, $8,106,000, $8,106,000, $5,696,000 and $1,223,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively, with required early termination payments of up to $19,986,000, $19,561,000, $12,710,000 or $4,269,000 in the event that some or all of the leases are canceled on or before expiration of the full lease terms in 1998, 1999, 2000 or 2001, respectively. The leases are classified as operating leases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, "Accounting for Leases". For the year ended December 31, 1997, the total cost and accumulated depreciation of $29,701,000 and $13,080,000, respectively, were removed from the accounts and total gains realized on the sales of $2,979,000 were deferred. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the total cost and F-48 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 accumulated depreciation of $11,579,000 and $4,181,000, respectively, were removed from the accounts and total gain realized on the sale of $5,452,000 was deferred. The deferred gains are being amortized to income as adjustments to lease expense over the terms of the leases. Rental expense under operating leases totaled $23,177,000, $14,029,000 and $8,858,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 9. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:
December 31, ---------------- 1997 1996 ------- ------- (In Thousands) Long-term deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment..................................... $ 9,410 $10,470 Intangible assets.......................................... 1,726 1,131 Investments................................................ 8 2,784 ------- ------- Total long-term deferred tax liabilities................. 11,144 14,385 Long-term deferred tax assets: Net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards................... 22,505 7,571 Intangible assets.......................................... 1,446 1,840 Research and development tax credits....................... 7,307 5,832 Other tax credit carryforwards............................. 2,421 2,431 Other, net................................................. 1,837 3,474 ------- ------- Total long-term deferred tax assets...................... 35,516 21,148 Valuation allowance for long-term deferred tax assets...... (8,808) (3,358) ------- ------- Total long-term deferred tax assets--net of valuation allowance............................................... 26,708 17,790 ------- ------- Net long-term deferred tax assets--domestic operations..... 15,564 3,405 Foreign tax NOL carryforwards.............................. 167 167 Valuation allowance for foreign deferred tax assets........ (6) (9) ------- ------- Net long-term deferred tax assets........................ $15,725 $ 3,563 ======= ======= Current deferred tax liabilities: Revenue recognition........................................ $ 2,779 $ -- Prepaid expenses........................................... 1,047 1,095 Tax reserves............................................... 55 366 ------- ------- Total current deferred tax liabilities................... 3,881 1,461 Current deferred tax assets: Bad debt reserves.......................................... 5,941 9,722 Project accruals........................................... 4,282 8,709 NOL carryforwards.......................................... 5,787 1,950 Other, net................................................. 3,193 1,196 ------- ------- Total current deferred tax assets........................ 19,203 21,577 Valuation allowance for current deferred tax assets........ (4,156) (9,603) ------- ------- Total current deferred tax assets--net of valuation allowance............................................... 15,047 11,974 ------- ------- Net current deferred tax assets.......................... $11,166 $10,513 ======= =======
F-49 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 The net foreign long-term deferred tax assets of $161,000 and $158,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, are attributable to the foreign operations of the Company and cannot be offset with the net long-term deferred tax liabilities resulting from the Company's domestic operations. The provisions for income taxes (benefit) consist of the following:
Years Ended December 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 --------- ---------------- (In Thousands) Current: Federal......................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- State........................................... -- 41 58 --------- ------- ------- -- 41 58 Deferred: Federal......................................... (9,477) 4,569 3,036 State........................................... (1,013) 766 447 --------- ------- ------- (10,490) 5,335 3,483 --------- ------- ------- $(10,490) $ 5,376 $ 3,541 ========= ======= =======
The reasons for differences between the provisions for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) from operations before income taxes are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Federal statutory rate....................... 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% Add (deduct): State income taxes, net of federal benefit................................... 3.2 4.8 3.2 Research and development tax credits....... 4.3 (8.6) (4.5) Goodwill................................... (1.3) 2.4 1.2 Write-down of investment in NSC Corporation............................... (7.0) -- -- Equity in net earnings of affiliates....... (2.3) (1.2) (0.8) Other, net................................. (0.4) 0.4 1.1 -------- -------- -------- 30.5% 31.8% 34.2% ======== ======== ========
F-50 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 Net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforward amounts and their respective expiration dates for income tax purposes are as follows (in thousands):
Amount Expiration Date ------- --------------- Net operating losses: $ 2,473 2006 17,268 2010 53,467 2012 ------- $73,208 ======= State net operating losses in excess of federal: $ 389 1998 72 1999 2,942 2006 2,235 2007 2,165 2008 2,848 2009 3,769 2010 ------- $14,420 ======= Research and development tax credits: $ 261 2002 413 2003 331 2004 610 2005 556 2006 969 2007 715 2008 1,121 2009 225 2010 985 2011 1,121 2012 ------- $ 7,307 ======= Alternative minimum tax credits: $ 1,218 Indefinite ======= Miscellaneous credits: $190 1998 41 1999 106 2000 121 2001 24 2005 ------- $ 482 ======= Foreign tax net operating loss: $ 427 1998 =======
F-51 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 10. Related Party Transactions The Company has a policy whereby transactions with directors, executive officers and related parties require the approval of a disinterested majority of the Board of Directors. The Company has been reimbursed by NSC for certain third party charges paid on NSC's behalf, such as letter of credit fees, insurance and bonding costs and legal fees. The costs charged to NSC for general liability and other insurance coverages were $188,000, $1,774,000 and $981,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. In the normal course of business, NSC has provided the Company with subcontract services on certain of its projects for asbestos abatement and industrial maintenance services. The costs for such services were $233,000, $40,000 and $212,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company has provided remediation services to NSC in the amount of $121,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996. In the normal course of business, the Company has provided to WMX and its affiliates certain subcontractor services on remediation and construction projects, the cost of these services, in the aggregate, were $23,664,000, $12,959,000 and $10,242,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The Company has purchased from WMX and its affiliates, hazardous waste disposal services, the cost of these services, in the aggregate, were $6,868,000, $7,536,000 and $6,636,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company has $2,831,000, $6,873,000 and $3,871,000 of accounts receivable and $1,385,000, $968,000 and $806,000 of accounts payable, respectively, recorded related to such activities. In addition to the above, WMX paid $15,000,000 to the Company in 1996, which was related to final payments due under terms of the Reorganization Agreement, as amended March 22, 1996. The Company rents certain buildings and contracts certain services from The KDC Company and Findlay Machine and Tool, Inc. Such expenses totaled $318,000, $348,000 and $94,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The principal shareholders of the companies are officers and directors of the Company. The Company has purchased general contractor services and equipment from Alvada Construction, Inc. which totaled $7,000, $957,000 and $226,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The principal shareholder of the company is directly related to certain officers and directors of the Company. In the normal course of business, the Company has purchased subcontractor services on certain of its projects from Kirk Brothers Co., Inc. which totaled $1,161,000, $2,265,000 and $615,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The principal shareholders of the company are directly related to certain officers and directors of the Company. During 1985, the Company executed a pension agreement with a former officer, directly related to certain directors of the Company, for an annual pension commencing on June 1, 1990, of $96,000, subject to cost of living adjustments, for the remainder of his life and that of his spouse if she survives him. The Company made pension payments totaling $118,000, $124,000 and $102,000 pursuant to this agreement during the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. F-52 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 11. Earnings per Share The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------ (In Thousands,Except Per Share Data) Numerator Net income (loss)................... $(23,933) $11,515 $6,807 $(7,616) $4,407 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------ Denominator Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted-average shares..... 27,210 26,820 22,211 15,582 12,250 Effect of dilutive employee stock options............................ -- 20 202 -- 204 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------ Denominator for diluted earnings per share--adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions..... 27,210 26,840 22,413 15,582 12,454 ======== ======= ====== ======= ====== Net (loss) income per common share.. $ (0.88) $ 0.43 $ 0.31 $ (0.49) $ 0.36 ======== ======= ====== ======= ====== Net (loss) income per common share-- assuming dilution.................. $ (0.88) $ 0.43 $ 0.30 $ (0.49) $ 0.35 ======== ======= ====== ======= ======
See "Note 20--Subsequent Events" for additional disclosure regarding employee stock options, warrants and repurchase of outstanding shares. 12. Capital Stock The Company has authorized 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock at a $10.00 par value. No shares of preferred stock had been issued at December 31, 1997. The rights and preferences of the preferred stock will be fixed by the Board of Directors at the time such shares are issued. The preferred stock, when issued, will have dividend and liquidation preferences over those of the common shareholders. On March 28, 1995, the Company sold to H. Wayne Huizenga and an affiliated family foundation 1,000,000 shares of its common stock and options for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000, less issuance expenses of $25,000. The options are exercisable over five years for the purchase of 620,000 shares of common stock upon payment of $10.00 per share and 380,000 shares of common stock upon payment of $12.00 per share. See "Note 20--Subsequent Events." 13. Stock Option Plans The Company has elected to follow APB No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123 requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB No. 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The Company's 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan ("1986 Plan") as amended by vote of the shareholders at the 1994 and 1996 Annual Meetings, has authorized the grant of options to officers and key employees for up to 3,850,000 shares of the Company's common stock. All options granted have 10 year terms and vest and become fully exercisable at the end of up to 6 years of continued employment. The number of shares available for grants of additional options under the 1986 Plan were 666,441 and 1,161,674 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-53 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 On August 6, 1992, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock option plan for the Board of Directors (the "Directors' Plan"), which was subsequently approved by the Company's shareholders at the 1993 Annual Meeting. The Directors' Stock Option Plan provides for the immediate grant to each non- employee director a stock option for 15,000 shares of the Company's common stock, less the number of shares held by any such director under the 1986 Stock Option Plan. Additionally, the Directors' Plan provides for additional grants of stock options for 5,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at prices not less than the fair value, to each non-employee director annually. Options granted under the Directors' Plan may not be exercised for a period of six months following the date of grant and terminate up to eleven years after the date of grant or eighteen months after the holder ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors, whichever occurs earlier. The total number of shares available for grants of additional options under the Directors' Plan at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was 785,000 and 805,000, respectively. On August 15, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the OHM Corporation Incentive Stock Plan ("ISP") which permits the Board to grant shares of common stock of the Company to officers of the Company under restrictions set forth with the grant. Shares issued under the ISP are subject to substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. There have been 105,000 shares of common stock issued under the ISP with a vesting date of August 15, 2001 for 100% of the shares. Total expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 1997 in connection with shares issued under this plan is $226,844. See "Note 20--Subsequent Events" for disclosure of disposition of shares in the aforementioned plans. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, which also requires that the information be determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994 under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used in the valuation, and no dividends were assumed:
1997 1996 1995 ----- ----- ----- Average expected life (years)......................... 6 7 7 Expected volatility................................... 0.41 0.46 0.46 Risk free interest rate............................... 6% 6% 6% Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year............................................. $3.83 $4.20 $5.40
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. For purposes of pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. The Company's pro forma information follows:
Pro Forma Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ ------------ (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Net (loss) income................... $(25,020) $10,901 $6,428 Net (loss) income per share......... $ (0.92) $ 0.41 $ 0.29
F-54 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 The following is a summary of the stock option activity:
Number Weighted Average of Shares Exercise Price ---------- ---------------- 1986 Plan Outstanding at January 1, 1995.................. 1,765,350 $9.41 Granted....................................... 632,750 9.89 Exercised..................................... (249,545) 7.74 Canceled...................................... (134,735) 9.81 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1995................ 2,013,820 9.74 Granted....................................... 1,097,569 8.33 Exercised..................................... -- -- Canceled...................................... (1,004,399) 11.06 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996................ 2,106,990 8.38 Granted....................................... 807,000 8.20 Exercised..................................... (106,195) 7.69 Canceled...................................... (311,767) 8.28 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997................ 2,496,028 8.36 ========== Exercisable at December 31, 1996................ 1,037,008 8.44 ========== Exercisable at December 31, 1997................ 1,221,738 8.54 ========== Directors' Plan Outstanding at January 1, 1995.................. 85,000 $10.16 Granted....................................... 65,000 11.83 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1995................ 150,000 10.88 Granted....................................... 60,000 7.94 Canceled...................................... (15,000) 10.50 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996................ 195,000 10.01 Granted....................................... 35,000 7.50 Canceled...................................... (15,000) 11.75 ---------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997................ 215,000 9.48 ========== Exercisable at December 31, 1996................ 180,000 10.20 ========== Exercisable at December 31, 1997................ 215,000 9.48 ==========
Exercise prices for options outstanding as of December 31, 1997 for the 1986 Plan and the Director's Plan ranged from $6.38 to $11.88 and $7.38 to $15.63, respectively. The weighted-average remaining contractual life of those options is 7.2 and 7.5 years, respectively. 14. Retirement and Profit-Sharing Plans The Company has a Retirement Savings Plan (the "Plan") which allows each of its eligible employees to make contributions, up to a certain limit, to the Plan on a tax-deferred basis under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Eligible employees are those who are employed full-time, are over twenty-one years of age, and have one year of service with the Company. The Company may, at its discretion, make matching contributions and profit sharing contributions to the Plan out of its profits for the F-55 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 plan year. The Company made matching contributions of $2,718,000, $2,691,000 and $1,643,000 to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Effective January 1, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Retirement and Incentive Compensation Plan ("RICP") which provides eligible employees an election to defer a specified percentage of their cash compensation. The obligations of the Company under the RICP will be unsecured general obligations to pay the deferred compensation under the terms of the RICP. Participants may elect under the plan to invest deferrals in an OHM Common Stock Deferral Account for which contributions will be treated as if such amounts had been used to purchase shares of the Company's stock and not as actual purchases of the Company's stock. At the discretion of the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, contributions to the plan will be matched by the Company and all amounts invested in the plan will earn interest at the prime rate published by the Wall Street Journal if not invested in the OHM Common Stock Deferral Account. The Company's contributions to the plan, for both the match and the earnings on amounts invested are expensed as incurred including market value appreciation in the OHM Common Stock Deferral Account. A monthly average per share price of OHM common stock is used to calculate the contributions to the Stock Deferral Account. No dividends have been declared on the common stock. Total expense was $564,000 and $154,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. 15. Litigation and Contingencies The Company is currently in litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York with Occidental Chemical Corporation ("Occidental") relating to the Durez Inlet Project performed in 1993 and 1994 for Occidental in North Tonawanda, New York. The Company's work was substantially delayed and its costs of performance were substantially increased as a result of conditions at the site which the Company believes were materially different than as represented by Occidental. In December 1994, Occidental filed suit against the Company. Occidental's amended complaint seeks $8,806,000 in damages primarily for alleged costs incurred as a result of project delays and added volumes of incinerated waste. The Company's counterclaim seeks an amount in excess of $9,200,000 for damages arising from Occidental's breach of contract, misrepresentation and failure to pay outstanding contract amounts. The Company is in litigation with General Motors Corp. In the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York. GM filed suit in January 1996 alleging that the Company breached a contract between Hughes Environmental Systems, Inc. (HESI), a GM subsidiary, for work in 1994 for the remediation of 22,000 cubic yards of PCB contaminated sediment in the St. Lawrence River in Massena. GM seeks damages for $3.8 million. The Company in turn filed suit against HESI and ERM Northeast, Inc. In U.S. District Court in Northern New York seeking $3.6 million in damages for breach of contract. The GM suit was later consolidated with the Company's suit against HESI and ERM. GM alleges that the Company abandoned the contract through inability to perform while the Company claims that performance was impacted by conditions at the site that were not as represented. Litigation and claims involving the Company relate primarily to the collection of outstanding accounts receivable of the Company. The Company regularly evaluates the need to establish accounts receivable reserves for such litigation and claims. Total accounts receivable reserves for such litigation and claims were $7,665,000 and $17,596,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In addition, the Company has established a general litigation reserve of $2,015,000 and $3,494,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively to cover litigation and claims costs as well as other matters not impacting accounts receivable. F-56 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 Management believes that it has established adequate reserves should the resolution of the above matter be lower than the amounts recorded and for other matters in litigation or other claims and disputes. There is, however, always risk and uncertainty in pursuing and defending litigation and arbitration proceedings in the course of the Company's remediation business and, notwithstanding the reserves currently established, adverse future results in litigation or other proceedings could have a material adverse impact upon the Company's consolidated future results of operations or financial condition. In addition to the above, the Company is subject to a number of claims and lawsuits in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these actions, which are not clearly determinable at the present time, are either adequately covered by insurance, or if not insured, will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact upon the Company's consolidated financial position or the results of future operations. 16. Major Customers Revenue from federal government agencies accounted for 72%, 72% and 71% of total revenue from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Revenue from state and local government agencies accounted for 7%, 5% and 5% of total revenue from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. There were no industrial customers which accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. 17. Special Charges During the second quarter of 1997, the Company settled litigation and received an unfavorable binding arbitration decision that established a need to write-down claims receivable previously recorded by the Company. These actions together with a thorough analysis by management of other claims, litigation and the related receivables and a decision by management to establish reserves for the consolidation of certain laboratory and operational functions resulted in the Company recording a $22,726,000 (net of $15,151,000 income tax benefit), charge during the second quarter of 1997. The following discussion details the various elements of the charge: Separation and Recovery Systems, Inc. ("SRS"). In June 1997, the Company received an unfavorable binding arbitration decision in a dispute between the Company and SRS. SRS's subcontract with the Company to provide thermal desorption treatment services at the Hilton Davis chemical site in Cincinnati, Ohio was terminated by the Company in the second quarter of 1996 due to failure to perform. The Company subsequently attempted to perform the treatment process with the SRS equipment and was unsuccessful. The inability of SRS to perform caused the Company to incur significant expense to complete the required treatment process. The Company's total claim in arbitration against SRS for the resulting expense of failed performance was $18,500,000 and included deferred cost of $9,814,000 recorded by the Company as a receivable from SRS. In addition to not collecting the receivable, the arbitration decision required the Company to pay SRS $2,400,000 in damages for their counterclaim for wrongful termination. The Company also established a loss reserve of $2,800,000 to complete the treatment effort required as a result of the above. Prior to the arbitration decision the Company had concluded that it was not probable that a loss had occurred based on the opinion of counsel, consequently the write-off was taken in the same period that the decision was rendered. Citgo Petroleum Corporation ("Citgo"). In June 1997, the Company settled litigation with Citgo and Occidental Oil & Gas (Oxy) relating to a project which was performed by the Company for Citgo at its Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery in 1993 and 1994. This litigation resulted from the Company filing a request for equitable adjustment in April 1994 based on deficient project specifications provided by Citgo, the subsequent F-57 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 lawsuit filed by Citgo in April 1994 and the counterclaims filed by the Company in July 1994. In 1995 Citgo and the Company brought separate actions against Oxy as a third party with previous involvement at the site. Extensive discovery by all parties prior to a scheduled trial in 1997 led to settlement discussions in the second quarter of 1997. Under the terms of the settlement with Citgo and Oxy, the Company received a cash payment of $14,346,000 against outstanding receivables of $22,609,000 resulting in a write-off of accounts receivable of $8,263,000. Prior to accepting the settlement offer, the Company had concluded that it was not probable that a loss had occurred based on the opinion of legal counsel that there existed a reasonable basis to support the Company's claim in litigation. The settlement and resulting write down of accounts receivable occurred after management completed its assessment of the litigation, the determination of the maximum amount of settlement that could be obtained and its review of the disadvantages of continuing litigation which would divert the attention of company management and resources. Other Litigation and Accounts Receivable. In addition to the aforementioned disputes, the Company made a decision to resolve other significant legal matters involving outstanding accounts receivable. In June 1997, the Company settled outstanding litigation with B&V Construction, Inc. ("B&V") for $1,550,000 pertaining to a dispute involving subcontracted services at a General Motors project in Flint, Michigan during late 1994. Payment to B&V was made in July 1997. Accounts receivable involving disputes primarily related to two additional contracts were also written down to facilitate settlement. These decisions resulted from management's analysis of the unfavorable SRS arbitration decision and the protracted Citgo litigation and subsequent settlement and concluded that the risk associated with continued pursuit of legal remedies was not acceptable and the further diversion of management's attention to effect favorable outcomes was not appropriate. Prior to that time, the Company had concluded that it was not probable that a loss had occurred based on the opinion of counsel. Litigation Costs. As a result of the above discussed legal matters and the significant expense of resolving such matters, the Company has accrued $2,100,000 for the expenses of the litigation such as attorney's fees. This accrual includes costs associated with those matters included in the special charge discussed above including those that expect to be settled. The Company concluded that due to the timing of the settlements discussed above, the related expense of settlement should also be accrued. Region Reorganization, Laboratory Closure & Severance. In May 1997, management of the Company made a decision to consolidate certain regional operations, close certain offices and cease commercial laboratory operations. These decisions were made as part of a comprehensive plan completed in the second quarter of 1997 to restructure operations of the company. Thus, resulting expense was recognized as a special charge at that time. Employees of the Company were notified of the reduction in force at that time and substantially all of the reserve requiring a cash settlement was paid prior to the end of 1997. The components of this special charge were:
(In Thousands) -------------- Cash items: Severance................................................... $1,500 Lease termination and facility closure...................... 1,139 Other....................................................... 388 ------ Subtotal.................................................. 3,027 Non cash items: Fixed Assets................................................ 773 ------ Total..................................................... $3,800 ======
F-58 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 NSC Divestiture. During its second quarter of 1997, the Company decided to sell its 40% share of NSC Corporation. As a result, the Company recorded a $12,089,000 (net of $2,860,000 income tax benefit), charge during the second quarter of 1997, to reduce the carrying value of its NSC investment to reflect the likely value to be realized given the Company's current intentions. See "Note 5--Investment in Affiliated Company" and "Note 20--Subsequent Events". The following table summarizes the detailed components of the charge:
Tax Net Charge Benefit Loss ------------ ------------------------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) SRS Settlement and Project Loss Accrual............................ $ 15,014 $ 6,006 $ 9,008 Citgo Settlement (Net of $14.3 million)........................... 8,263 3,305 4,958 Other Litigation and Accounts Receivable......................... 8,700 3,480 5,220 Litigation Costs.................... 2,100 840 1,260 Region Reorganization & Other....... 3,800 1,520 2,280 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Claims Settlement & Other... 37,877 15,151 22,726 Total Write-down of Investment in NSC.............................. 14,949 2,860 12,089 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total Charge...................... $ 52,826 $ 18,011 $ 34,815 ============ ============ ============
The Company's consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995 includes a $2,312,000 (net of $1,542,000 income tax benefit) charge for integration costs related to the acquisition of the Division. The charge was recorded as a selling, general and administrative expense and was primarily for severance and relocation costs for certain of the Company's personnel and the closing of certain of the Company's offices as a result of combining the operations of the Division and the Company. 18. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) The following table sets forth the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations by quarter for 1997 and 1996.
First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter -------- -------- -------- -------- (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) 1997 Revenue....................... $108,498 $129,313 $143,656 $145,224 Gross profit.................. 13,851 17,874 20,909 19,501 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 10,409 49,368 11,972 12,188 Operating income (loss)....... 3,442 (31,494) 8,937 7,313 Net income (loss) (1)......... $ 1,438 $(31,609) $ 4,062 $ 2,176 -------- -------- -------- -------- Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share............. $ 0.05 $ (1.16) $ 0.15 $ 0.08 ======== ======== ======== ======== 1996 Revenue....................... $118,963 $129,177 $158,272 $144,572 Gross profit.................. 15,030 17,560 20,638 18,832 Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 11,176 11,943 13,124 13,007 Operating income.............. 3,854 5,617 7,514 5,825 Net income.................... $ 1,330 $ 2,379 $ 3,996 $ 3,810 -------- -------- -------- -------- Basic and diluted net income per share.................... $ 0.05 $ 0.09 $ 0.15 $ 0.14 ======== ======== ======== ========
- -------- (1) During the second quarter of 1997, the Company recorded a $34,815,000 charge (net of income tax benefit of $18,011,000) or $1.28 per share, charge for the settlement and write-down of certain claims and litigation, establishment of reserves for the consolidation of certain laboratory and operational functions, and the reduction of the carrying value of its NSC investment. F-59 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 19. Segment Information The Company operates in two industry segments. The first includes environmental and hazardous waste remediation services. The second, which consists solely of Beneco Enterprises, Inc., includes project, program and construction management services. Both segments provide services to primarily federal government agencies such as the Department of Defense.
Environmental Construction Consolidated Remediation Management ------------ ------------- ------------ (In Thousands) 1997 Net sales........................... $469,396 $57,295 $526,691 Operating income.................... (19,185) 7,383 (11,802) Assets employed at year end......... 285,694 31,349 317,043 Depreciation and amortization....... 16,233 37 16,270 Capital Expenditures................ 17,891 145 18,036
Prior to the acquisition of Beneco in 1997, the Company operated in only one segment, Environmental Remediation. There were no intersegment sales. The operating loss in the Environmental Remediation segment for 1997 is due to the special charges recorded in the second quarter, all of which related to that segment. See "Note 17--Special Charges." 20. Subsequent Events (Unaudited) The Company has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated January 15, 1998, by and among the Company, International Technology Corporation ("Parent") and IT-Ohio, Inc. ("Purchaser"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on February 25, 1998 Purchaser, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, completed a tender offer (the "Offer") for 13,933,000 shares of Common Stock (each, a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares") by purchasing such Shares at a price of $11.50 per Share, net to the tendering shareholder in cash. The Offer was described in the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 filed by Purchaser on January 16, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions precedent (including the approval of the Merger Agreement by holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares), Purchaser will merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), and the Company will be the surviving corporation in the Merger, with the result that the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Based upon the preliminary results of the Offer and on the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on February 24, 1998, at the effective time of the Merger, each remaining Share outstanding will be converted into the right to receive approximately 1.077 shares of the common stock of Parent and approximately $2.61 in cash. James L. Kirk, Joseph R. Kirk, H. Wayne Huizenga and The Huizenga Family Foundation, all shareholders of the Company, have entered into voting agreements whereby they agree to vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Share Repurchase Agreement, dated as of January 15, 1998 and as amended and restated as of February 11, 1998 and as amended and restated as of February 17, 1998 (the "Repurchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, Parent, WMX, Rust and Rust Remedial Services Holding Company Inc., an affiliate of WMX, the Company repurchased from WMX and its affiliates 2,535,381 Shares for $11.50 per Share, concurrently with the payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer (the "Repurchase"), and WMX and its affiliates tendered 7,111,543 Shares in the Offer. Pursuant to the Repurchase F-60 OHM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1997 Agreement, WMX and its affiliates also agreed to vote all Shares held by them in favor of the Merger. WMX also agreed to cancel, without payment of any separate consideration, the Warrants and any rights it may have to purchase additional shares of Common Stock. In addition, the Guaranty Agreement and related guarantees as well as key provisions of the Standstill Agreement will terminate upon consummation of the Merger. The Company also has an approximately 40% interest in NSC Corporation ("NSC"), a provider of asbestos abatement and specialty contracting services. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will pay a pro rata distribution (the "NSC Distribution") to holders of record of the Shares as of the close of business on February 24, 1998, of all of the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of NSC held by the Company (the "NSC Shares"). The payment date for the NSC Distribution is March 6, 1998, which is the earliest date on which the NSC Distribution may be paid under the Company's Regulations. It is anticipated that the NSC Distribution will be treated as a pro rata taxable redemption that qualifies as a sale or exchange for tax purposes. In connection with the Company's entry into the Merger Agreement and by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company's 1986 Stock Option Plan and the Company's Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Directors were amended to immediately vest each non-vested stock option issued under such plans and to give each of the option holders the right to cancel their options in exchange for a cash payment equal to the difference between $11.50 per share and the respective exercise price of each option. In addition, the Company's Board of Directors took action to allow holders of the restricted stock issued under the Company's Incentive Stock Plan to tender such stock in the Offer. As a result of the above actions, the Company will incur up to $9,400,000 of compensation expense during the first quarter of 1998 if all of the stock option holders elect to receive the cash payment for their outstanding options. In addition, pursuant to that certain letter agreement, dated as of January 15, 1998, by and between H. Wayne Huizenga and the Company, all of the outstanding options held by H. Wayne Huizenga were canceled as of February 25, 1998 in consideration of $1,500,000. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including, without limitation: (i) the approval by the stockholders of Parent for the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (ii) the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by the shareholders of the Company. The Company received early termination of the waiting period required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act during January 1998. The accompanying financial statements were prepared assuming the Company would continue operations independently and do not anticipate adjustments which may be required as a result of the Merger. The Merger will be accounted for using the purchase method and as a result may impact the carrying value of certain of the Company's assets and liabilities. F-61 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of FLUOR DANIEL GTI, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows of Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. (the Company) for the year ended October 31, 1998. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. for the year ended October 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Boston, Massachusetts November 20, 1998, except for Note 8, as to which the date is December 3, 1998. F-62 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Year Ended October 31, 1998 ----------- Revenues............................................................ $200,245 Operating cost of revenues.......................................... 163,382 -------- Gross profit........................................................ 36,863 Selling, general and administrative expenses........................ 31,609 License and other income............................................ 288 Loss on sale of company assets, net................................. (913) -------- Income before investment and interest income........................ 4,629 Investment and interest income, net................................. 721 -------- Income before provision for income taxes............................ 5,350 Provision for income taxes.......................................... 4,261 -------- Net income.......................................................... $ 1,089 ======== Net income per share--basic and diluted............................. $ 0.13 Weighted average shares outstanding--basic.......................... 8,388 Weighted average share outstanding--diluted......................... 8,403
See accompanying notes to partial financial presentation. F-63 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)
Year Ended October 31, 1998 ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income........................................................ $ 1,089 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.................................... 3,539 Deferred income taxes............................................ (98) Write-off of investment.......................................... 178 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues ...................... 1,978 Other current assets and prepaid expenses....................... 837 Other assets.................................................... 244 Accounts payable................................................ 3,778 Accrued salaries and benefits................................... 1,875 Advance billings on contract.................................... 49 Other accrued liabilities....................................... 1,851 Income taxes payable............................................ 1,889 -------- Net cash provided for operating activities......................... 17,210 Cash flows from investing activities: Expenditures for property, plant and equipment.................... (5,219) Sale of fixed assets.............................................. 3,087 Purchase of marketable securities................................. (16,200) Sale of marketable securities..................................... 9,345 Investments in and advances to joint ventures..................... 33 -------- Net cash used in investing activities.............................. (8,954) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from sale of stock under employee stock plans............ 554 -------- Net cash provided by financing activities.......................... 554 -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents....... (273) -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.......................... 8,537 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year..................... 3,588 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year........................... $ 12,125 ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Income taxes paid................................................. $ 1,435
See accompanying notes to partial financial presentation. F-64 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business. Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. provides a broad range of environmental consulting, engineering and construction management services. These services currently focus on the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater using a broad range of techniques and technologies. These services are provided separately or in combination for customers in a variety of industries and for federal and state governments. Accordingly, the Company operates in one industry segment. Basis of Presentation. As discussed in Note 8, the Company was acquired by the IT Group, Inc. on December 3, 1998. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows were prepared for purposes of inclusion in an Offering Memorandum for the placement of $200 million of aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 to be issued by the IT Group. These statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of the Company's financial position. A consolidated balance sheet and related footnotes have been purposely omitted from this presentation. On May 10, 1996, the Company closed a series of transactions (the "Change of Control Transactions") pursuant to which it became a majority-owned subsidiary of Fluor Daniel, Inc. ("Fluor Daniel"), a global construction, engineering, maintenance and services company. In addition, the Company entered into a Marketing Agreement with Fluor Daniel, and the Company changed its name from "Groundwater Technology, Inc." to "Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc." to emphasize the new relationship. Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies under the equity method. Translation of Foreign Currencies and Foreign Exchange Transactions. For non-U.S. operations, the functional currency is the applicable local currency. The translation of the functional currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using average rates of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation of foreign currency financial statements are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders' equity until the entity is sold or substantially liquidated. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations. Earnings per Common Share. In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings per share. Statement 128 was effective for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1998 and replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts have been presented to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. F-65 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended October 31, 1998: Numerator: Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share--Net Income........................................................ 1,089,000 Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share--weighted average shares........................................................ 8,388,000 Effect of dilutive employee stock options........................ 15,000 ---------- Denominator for diluted earnings per share....................... 8,403,000 ---------- Basic and diluted earnings per share............................. $ 0.13 ==========
Options to purchase 1,164,000 shares of the company stock were excluded from the calculation above because their effect would have been antidilutive. Employee Stock Plans. The Company's stock plans are accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB25), and related interpretations. Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when services are performed. Certain projects are accounted for on the percentage-of-completion method, primarily based on contract costs incurred to date compared with total estimated contract costs. Changes to total estimated contract costs and losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined. Revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed are classified as current assets under unbilled revenues. Amounts billed to clients in excess of revenues recognized to date are classified as advance billings on contracts. As of October 31, 1998, the Company was in the process of submitting change orders against one of its customers of approximately $5,800,000 in excess of the agreed contract price. License and Other Income. License and other income includes license and royalty income earned on the Company's intellectual property and income from equity investments in the environmental industry. Depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1998 was $2,900,000. Risk and Uncertainties. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of the customer's financial condition, with terms consistent in the industry and normally collateral is not required. Losses from credit sales are provided for in the financial statements and have been generally within the allowance provided. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include collectability of accounts receivable and unbilled revenues and recovery of intangible assets and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates and would impact future results of operations and cash flows. F-66 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 2. Income Taxes The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended October 31, 1998 -------------- (In thousands) Current: Federal..................................................... $3,655 State....................................................... 727 Foreign..................................................... 60 ------ 4,442 Deferred (prepaid): Federal..................................................... (305) State....................................................... (83) Foreign..................................................... 207 ------ (181) ------ $4,261 ======
The provisions for income taxes were at rates other than the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate for the following reasons:
Year Ended October 31, 1998 -------------- (In thousands) U.S. federal statutory income tax rate %.................... 34.0% State income taxes net of federal income tax benefit........ 7.7 Foreign income taxes........................................ 2.4 Meals and entertainment..................................... 2.0 Goodwill.................................................... 2.0 Interest income exempt from federal tax..................... (3.1) Non-benefitable loss on the sale of Canadian subsidiary..... 1.3 Provision for income tax contingencies and other tax matters.................................................... 33.3 ---- 79.6%
The net change in the total valuation allowance during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998 was $30,000. The Company is currently contesting issues before the Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 1991 and 1992, primarily relating to issues of substantiation of certain deductions. The Company has been cooperating with the IRS to resolve these issues and is currently awaiting a report from the IRS regarding the Company's efforts on these issues. In the opinion of management, adequate provision has been recorded for taxes that may arise from IRS adjustments, penalties and interest. 3. Related Parties The Company provides certain environmental consulting services to Fluor Daniel and other affiliated entities. Revenues from these consulting services have been reflected in the accompanying statements in accordance with a Marketing Agreement (the "Agreement") signed in conjunction with the Investment Agreement between the Company and Fluor Daniel. Under the terms of the Agreement, affiliates are charged for F-67 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) labor cost plus established multipliers on base compensation. Due to the variable and often unpredictable nature of the Company's work load, consulting services are provided to Fluor Daniel as conditions allow. Revenues from Fluor Daniel and other affiliated entities were $4,184,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998. 4. Commitments and Contingencies Lease Commitments. The Company leases virtually all of its facilities under operating leases. Most of these leases have renewal options, and certain of them require increasing rent payments over the term of the lease and payments for additional expenses such as taxes and maintenance. One of the leases also contains a purchase option. Additionally, the Company leases equipment and vehicles under operating leases. Future minimum payments under all noncancelable leases are as follows:
(In thousands) -------------- 1999.......................................................... $3,262 2000.......................................................... 2,585 2001.......................................................... 2,097 2002.......................................................... 1,074 2003 and thereafter........................................... 249 ------ $9,267 ======
Rent expense charged to operations was $4,658,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998. Other Commitments. A substantial number of the Company's contracts with its customers require the Company to indemnify the customer for claims, damages or losses for personal injury or property damage relating to the Company's performance of the contracts unless such injury or damage is solely the result of the customer's negligent or willful acts or omissions. A number of the insurance policies maintained by the Company for this purpose are provided through arrangements which require the Company to indemnify the insurance carrier for all losses and expenses under the policies and to support its indemnity commitments with letters of credit. At October 31, 1998, such letters of credit aggregated $7,848,155. Management believes an adequate level of insurance coverage has been provided. The Company has guaranteed a $700,000 line of credit for Enterprise Environmental and Earthworks, Inc., an investee accounted for under the equity method. Contingencies. In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in a number of lawsuits and administrative proceedings, including environmentally related matters. Some of these proceedings may result in fines, penalties or judgments being assessed against the Company which, from time to time, may have an impact on earnings for a particular quarter. The Company does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or financial condition. 5. Employee Benefit Plans. Profit Sharing Plan and Bonus Performance Plan. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Company had a profit sharing plan for the benefit of all employees meeting certain minimum service requirements. The plan provided for 20% of adjusted pre-tax operating income to be distributed to employees at the end of the fiscal year. The Company has bonus performance programs covering eligible employees under which awards are made at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Bonus expense was approximately $1,508,000, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998. F-68 FLUOR DANIEL GTI, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Retirement Savings Plan. The Company has a Retirement Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for the benefit of all U.S. employees meeting certain minimum service requirements. Eligible employees may elect to contribute to the plan up to 12% of their cash compensation, subject to limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code. The trustees of the plan select investment opportunities from which participants may choose to contribute. The plan requires a matching contribution by the Company of 100% on the first 1%, and 25% on the next 4% of each participant's contribution, but not greater than the maximum allowable under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company may also contribute a discretionary amount to the plan which may be allocated to employees based upon employees' contributions to the plan. The Company's matching contributions currently vest at a rate of 25% per year based upon years of service. The Company's contributions to this plan were $949,000, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998. The Company has various defined contribution plans covering substantially all non-U.S. employees. The Company's contributions to these plans were approximately $224,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998. 6. Industry Segment Information The Company provides a wide range of environmental services to both the private and government sectors including scientific and engineering applications from environmental assessment, permitting and remediation through design and construction to operations and maintenance services. These services are provided to a variety of different industries including petroleum, chemical, power, pharmaceutical and others. In fiscal year ending October 31, 1998, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company's revenues. Income before income taxes was $4,750,000 and $600,000 from the Company's domestic and foreign operations, respectively. 7. Special Charges In the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company took a charge of $406,000 in other expense related to a write off for uncollectible advances made in prior years to the current owner of the former Fluor Daniel GTI analytical laboratory business. In the third quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company recorded, within other expense, a loss on the sale of its Wichita, Kansas laboratory building of approximately $500,000 as well as a $206,000 loss on the sale of its Canadian subsidiary. These losses in other expense were offset by a gain of $199,000 on the sale of the Company's Australian laboratory assets. 8. Subsequent Events On December 3, 1998, the Company agreed to be acquired by The IT Group, Inc. ("IT") at a per share price of $8.25. The Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of The IT Group, Inc. and changed its name to Groundwater Technology, Inc. In connection with the Company's entry into the Acquisition Agreement and by resolution of the company's Board of Directors, the Company's Stock Option Plans were amended to immediately vest each non-vested stock option issued under such plans and to exchange such options for a cash payment equal to $0.10 per share if the exercise price of the option was greater than $8.25 per share or the difference between $8.25 per share and the respective exercise price of each option if the exercise price of the option was less than $8.25 per share. F-69 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To ICF Kaiser International, Inc. We have audited the accompanying statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Environment and Facilities Management Group (the EFM Group) of ICF Kaiser International, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 1998, and the related statement of operating revenue and expenses, for the year then ended. The Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed and the related Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses (the Statements) are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. As discussed in Note 1, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement dated March 8, 1999, the accompanying Statements have been prepared solely to present the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the EFM Group as of December 31, 1998, and its operating revenue and expenses for the year then ended, and are not intended to be a complete presentation of the financial statements of the EFM Group. In our opinion, the Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed and the Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the EFM Group as of December 31, 1998, and its operating revenue and expenses for the year then ended pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement referred to in Note 1, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP McLean, Virginia March 11, 1999 F-70 ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (In thousands)
December 31, 1998 ------------ Assets Acquired Fixed Assets Furniture and equipment........................................... 460 Less accumulated depreciation.................................... (225) ----- 235 Other Assets Investments in and advances to affiliates......................... 155 ----- Total assets acquired.......................................... 390 Liabilities Assumed Current Liabilities Accrued vacation.................................................. 778 ----- Total liabilities assumed...................................... 778 ----- Commitments and Contingencies Deficit of Assets Acquired Over Liabilities Assumed.......................................... $(388) =====
See notes to financial statements F-71 ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP STATEMENT OF OPERATING REVENUE AND EXPENSES (In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 1998 ------------ Gross Revenue Third parties..................................................... $104,085 Related parties................................................... 1,221 Equity in income of joint ventures................................ 600 -------- 105,906 -------- Operating Expenses Subcontract and direct material costs............................. 53,362 Direct labor and fringe benefits.................................. 26,553 Group overhead.................................................... 18,863 Related parties................................................... 945 Depreciation and amortization..................................... 58 -------- 99,781 -------- Operating Income................................................... $ 6,125 ========
See notes to financial statements F-72 NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP 1. Basis of Presentation The Environment and Facilities Management Group (the EFM Group) of ICF Kaiser International, Inc (the Company) performs contracts for the oversight of major program management and technical support activities for U.S. government agencies, as well as private-sector environmental clients. Client contracts generally fall into two categories, either environmental remediation, which covers the spectrum of environmental consulting, characterization, remediation, design, and construction or facilities management, which involves engineering, environmental operations, and architecture. The EFM Group is not a legal entity and the assets and liabilities associated with the EFM Group are components of the larger business and other legal entities of the Company. As a result, while separate financial information is maintained for the EFM Group's operating revenue and operating expenses as well as for certain of its asset and liability balances, no complete set of separate financial statements is prepared or maintained. The accompanying statements are presented pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated March 8, 1999 between the Company and The IT Group, Inc. (IT). The statements present the operating revenue and expenses of the EFM Group for the year ended December 31, 1998, as well as the balances on December 31, 1998 of assets and liabilities that are subject to acquisition. This information is not intended to be a complete presentation of the financial statements of the EFM Group. The accompanying statements have been prepared from the historical accounting records of the Company and do not purport to reflect the assets and liabilities or results of operations that would have resulted if the EFM Group had operated as an unaffiliated independent company. The financial information presented herein is based on the Company's historical costs and does not give consideration to the adjustments that may result from acquisition by IT. Since only certain assets and liabilities are subject to acquisition, a statement of cash flows for the EFM Group is not applicable. Certain expenses incurred by the Company, directly on behalf of the EFM Group have been allocated to the EFM Group on various bases (See Note 8), which, in the opinion of management, are reasonable. However, such allocated expenses are not necessarily indicative of the EFM Group results had it been operated as a separate company. Additionally, it is not practicable for management to estimate the level of such expenses which might have been incurred had the EFM Group been operated on a stand-alone basis for the year ended December 31, 1998. The accompanying Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses does not include allocations of the Company's overhead and general and administrative expenses, which did not directly benefit the operations of the EFM Group. Additionally, interest expense and income tax expense were not allocated to the EFM Group as it is impracticable to arbitrarily allocate such expenses on a retroactive basis. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Principles of Consolidation: The Statement of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed and Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses of the Environment and Facilities Management Group of the Company are comprised of several wholly-owned legal entities and investments as well as certain selected assets, liabilities and operations of another of the Company's subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and affiliated companies are accounted for using the equity method. The difference between the cost of joint venture investments and the EFM Group's underlying equity is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated lives of the related investments. All significant intercompany balances and transactions within the EFM Group have been eliminated. Use of Estimates: The preparation of these statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions about the amounts that affect the reported amounts of assets at the date of the statements and the F-73 NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP--(Continued) reported amounts of operating revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Revenue Recognition: The EFM Group's revenue is derived principally from long- term contracts of various types. Revenue on time-and-materials contracts is recognized based on actual hours delivered times the contracted hourly billing rate, plus the costs incurred for any materials. Revenue on fixed- priced contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method and is comprised of the portion of expected total contract earnings represented by actual costs incurred to date as a percentage of the contract's total estimated costs at completion. Revenue on cost-reimbursable contracts is recognized to the extent of costs incurred plus a proportionate amount of the contracted fee. Certain cost-reimbursable contracts also include provisions for earning performance-based incentive fees. Such incentive fees are included in revenue at the time the amounts can be reasonably determined. Provisions for anticipated contract losses are recognized at the time they become estimable. Fixed Assets: Furniture and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, ranging from three to ten years. 3. Investments in Affiliates The EFM Group has ownership interests in certain unconsolidated corporate joint ventures. The EFM Group's net investments in and advances to these corporate joint ventures totaled $155,000 at December 31, 1998. The ownership percentages range from 20% to 50%. The EFM Group's share of the joint ventures' operating results is reflected in the Statement of Operating Revenue and Expense. 4. Contingencies and Commitments In the course of the EFM Group's normal business activities: . various claims or charges may be asserted and litigation commenced against the EFM Group arising from or related to properties, injuries to persons, and breaches of contract; . the EFM Group may from time to time, either individually or in conjunction with other government contractors operating in similar types of businesses, be involved in U.S. government investigations for alleged violations of procurement regulations or other federal laws and regulations; and lastly, since . the EFM Group has a substantial number of cost reimbursement contracts with the U.S. government, the costs to execute such contracts will be subject to audit by the U.S. government. Any potential amounts claimed in the future, resulting from the risks identified above, may not bear any reasonable relationship to the merits of potential claims, final court awards, or investigation and audit results. No provision has been included in these financial statements for any final results that might be rendered against the EFM Group for any claims or matters existing prior to December 31, 1998, because the Company has retained the risk of such claims and contingencies. One of the EFM Group subsidiaries, ICF Kaiser Remediation Company, along with eleven of the Company's other subsidiaries, is a guarantor of the Company's senior and subordinated indebtedness. This indebtedness consists of $15 million and $125 million, respectively, of 12% notes due in 2003. As a condition precedent to closing the sale transaction with IT (See Note 1), the Company will need to secure the release of ICF Kaiser Remediation Company as a guarantor to such indebtedness. F-74 NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP--(Continued) 5. Lease Commitments Future minimum payments on noncancelable operating leases, subject to acquisition by IT, for office space and equipment with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year were as follows at December 31, 1998 (in thousands): 1999.................................................................. $4,138 2000.................................................................. 2,548 2001.................................................................. 1,257 2002.................................................................. 350 2003.................................................................. 285 Thereafter............................................................ 320 ------ $8,898 ======
The total rent expense, included in Group Overhead in the accompanying Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses, for all of the acquired and nonacquired EFM operating leases was $2,245,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. 6. Employee Benefit Plans The EFM Group's employees, meeting minimum length of service requirements, participate in most of the Company's benefit plans. These plans included a defined contribution retirement plan that provide for contributions by the Company based on a percentage of covered compensation and a 401(k) Plan that allows employees to defer portions of their salary, subject to certain limitations, and receive a matching component from the Company. The total expense charged to the EFM Group for these plans was $1,387,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. 7. Business Segment and Major Customers Business Segment: The EFM Group operates predominantly in one industry in which it oversees major program and technical support contracts for U.S. government agencies, particularly the U.S. Departments of Energy (DOE) and Defense (DOD), as well as for private-sector environmental concerns. Major Customers: All of EFM Group's revenues are derived from customers within the United States. Gross revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998 from various contracts with the U.S. Department of Energy and U.S. Department of Defense were $13,049,000 and $61,489,000, respectively. 8. Allocations The Company allocated costs for certain services provided on behalf of the EFM Group which are included in the accompanying statements for the EFM Group. General Services costs: The EFM Group uses office space, telecommunication services and other office related items that are leased or purchased by the Company. The Company allocates these costs ("location allocation") back to the EFM Group based on dedicated square feet occupied by the EFM Group. Rent expense, net of sublease income, allocated to the EFM Group totaled $2,011,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. Additionally, the Company allocated the EFM Group (as part of the "location allocation") other facility related expenses such as, utilities, property taxes, furniture and office equipment expense, telecommunications costs, office supplies, purchasing and facilities management. The allocation basis for these other facility related costs is also based on dedicated square feet occupied by the EFM Group. These other F-75 NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT GROUP--(Continued) facility related costs allocated to the EFM Group totaled $2,391,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. Lastly, the EFM Group used computers that were leased by the Company and derived computing and network management services from the Company. The costs allocated to the EFM Group, based on direct usage of leased computer equipment, for the technology services totaled $1,239,000 for the year ended December 31, 1998. All of these allocated costs are included in Group Overhead in the Statement of Operating Revenue and Expenses. Depreciation expense: The EFM Group shares in certain fixed assets maintained by the Company, primarily capitalized software costs and software licenses. The Company allocated $58,000 in depreciation and amortization expense related to the use of such assets during the year ended December 31, 1998. In the opinion of management, these allocations of operating expenses were made on a reasonable basis. However, such expenses are not necessarily indicative of the level of expenses which might have been incurred had the EFM Group been operated as a separate company. F-76 AUDITORS' REPORT To the Directors of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL as at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Canada. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the corporation as at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and the results of its operations and the changes in its financial position for the years then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as set out in note 2 to the financial statements. On February 22, 1999, we reported separately to the stockholders of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil on the same consolidated financial statements for the 1998 and 1997 periods (March 14, 1997 for 1996), prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants Quebec City, Canada February 22, 1999 F-77 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and short-term investments......... $ 587 $ 905 $ 721 Accounts receivable (note 5)............ 6,783 8,891 11,018 Income taxes receivable (note 3)........ 1,182 1,021 1,958 Contracts in process.................... 3,682 5,050 6,375 Prepaid expenses........................ 398 761 336 Future income taxes..................... -- 208 159 --------- --------- --------- 12,632 16,836 20,567 INVESTMENTS (note 6)...................... 3,175 4,190 4,435 FIXED ASSETS (note 7)..................... 1,805 2,150 2,442 FUTURE INCOME TAXES....................... 907 -- -- GOODWILL.................................. 43 56 176 --------- --------- --------- $18,562 $23,232 $27,620 ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Bank loan (note 8)...................... $ 887 $ 734 $ 1,503 Accounts payable (note 9)............... 11,143 12,619 12,949 Current portion of long-term debt (note 10).................................... 114 119 214 Deferred revenues....................... 1,690 1,185 1,801 Future income taxes..................... 110 -- -- --------- --------- --------- 13,944 14,657 16,467 LONG-TERM DEBT (note 10).................. 599 730 736 FUTURE INCOME TAXES....................... -- 21 -- MINORITY INTEREST......................... 65 12 77 --------- --------- --------- 14,608 15,420 17,280 --------- --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital stock (note 11)................. 7 7 7 Retained earnings....................... 4,772 8,220 10,385 Exchange adjustments.................... (825) (415) (52) --------- --------- --------- 3,954 7,812 10,340 --------- --------- --------- $18,562 $23,232 $27,620 ========= ========= ========= COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (note 13)
F-78 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) GROSS REVENUES............................ $ 28,250 $ 49,829 $ 44,488 DIRECT COSTS (schedule A)................. 16,925 36,082 30,593 --------- --------- --------- GROSS PROFIT.............................. 11,325 13,747 13,895 --------- --------- --------- OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES Selling (schedule B).................... 1,823 1,855 2,042 Administrative (schedule C)............. 9,738 11,379 12,173 --------- --------- --------- 11,561 13,234 14,215 --------- --------- --------- INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS............. (236) 513 (320) FINANCIAL EXPENSES (schedule D)........... 271 323 197 OTHER EXPENSES (schedule E)............... 4,575 2,737 1,331 --------- --------- --------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST................................. (5,082) (2,547) (1,848) --------- --------- --------- INCOME TAXES Recoverable............................. (989) (423) (1,315) Future.................................. (660) 42 743 --------- --------- --------- (1,649) (381) (572) --------- --------- --------- LOSS BEFORE SHARE OF MINORITY INTEREST.... (3,433) (2,166) (1,276) MINORITY INTEREST......................... (15) 1 1 --------- --------- --------- NET LOSS.................................. $ (3,448) $ (2,165) $ (1,275) ========= ========= =========
F-79 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 ------------------------------------------------------ Capital Retained Exchange stock earnings adjustments Total ---------- ------------ --------------- ------------ (in thousands of US dollars) BALANCE RESTATED AT DECEMBER 31, 1995...... $ 7 $ 13,056 $ -- $ 13,063 Net loss.............. -- (1,275) -- (1,275) Exchange adjustments.. -- -- (52) (52) Dividends............. -- (1,396) -- (1,396) -------- ------------ ----------- ------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996................... 7 10,385 (52) 10,340 Net loss.............. -- (2,165) -- (2,165) Exchange adjustments.. -- -- (363) (363) -------- ------------ ----------- ------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997................... 7 8,220 (415) 7,812 Net loss.............. -- (3,448) -- (3,448) Exchange adjustments.. -- -- (410) (410) -------- ------------ ----------- ------------ BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998................... $ 7 $ 4,772 $ (825) $ 3,954 ======== ============ =========== ============
F-80 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss................................ $ (3,448) $ (2,165) $ (1,275) Operating items not involving cash (note 12).................................... 276 1,980 4,092 --------- --------- --------- (3,172) (185) 2,817 Changes in non-cash operating working capital items (note 12)................ 2,707 1,419 (6,737) --------- --------- --------- (465) 1,234 (3,920) --------- --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Short-term financing.................... 153 (769) 1,503 Long-term financing..................... 53 169 461 Repayment of long-term debt............. (132) (230) (796) Redemption of non-controlling stockholders........................... -- (62) -- Excluded net assets under the S.P.A..... 30 (38) 144 --------- --------- --------- 104 (930) 1,312 --------- --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of fixed assets............. (207) (322) (271) Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets.. 73 39 55 Short-term investments.................. (82) 620 2,726 Acquisition of investments.............. (492) (1,148) (402) Proceeds from investments............... 669 1,311 225 --------- --------- --------- (39) 500 2,333 --------- --------- --------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS.............................. (400) 804 (275) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR..................................... 905 101 376 --------- --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR.. $ 505 $ 905 $ 101 ========= ========= ========= Cash and cash equivalents consist of: Cash...................................... $385 $904 $101 Term deposits............................. 297 1 -- Bank overdraft............................ (177) -- -- --------- --------- --------- $ 505 $ 905 $ 101 ========= ========= =========
F-81 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Statutes of Incorporation and Nature of Activities The corporation, incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Corporoche Canada Inc. It is an integrated multidisciplinary firm that offers through its subsidiaries services of studies, engineering and construction, projects' management and supplying. These professional services cover most of the specialties of engineering and many related activities of applied sciences. 2. Adjustments to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles The consolidated financial statements of the corporation have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (Canadian GAAP) and adjusted to conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP). The herein consolidated financial statements are identical to those prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP and addressed to the corporation's stockholders on February 22, 1999, with the exception of these changes: . The herein consolidated financial statements were translated in United States of America dollars using the current rate method. Under this method, the assets and liabilities are translated at the rate of exchange in effect at year- end and the earnings at average year rate. The adjustments resulting from the exchange rate fluctuations are accounted for in the "Exchange adjustments" account in the stockholders' equity section. . The investments in limited partnerships, joint ventures and real estate venture are accounted for using the equity method instead of the proportionate consolidation method that is used to prepare the financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP. Notes 4 and 15, that presents information about the consolidation policies and the effect of the use of the proportionate consolidation under Canadian GAAP, have been adjusted to present the information required under US GAAP about the consolidated subsidiaries and the investments accounted for using the equity method. . The consolidated statements of retained earnings presented under Canadian GAAP have been replaced, to conform to US GAAP, with the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity that presents the variation of all the stockholders' equity accounts. The corporation's management considers that any other differences between Canadian GAAP and US GAAP do not have a material impact on the herein consolidated financial statements and has determined that no other adjustment was necessary. 3. Important Subsequent Event On February 5, 1999, the shareholders of Corporoche Canada inc. (hereafter the "share vendors"), the parent corporation of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil, IT Holdings Canada Inc. and The IT Group Inc., a public corporation in the United States of America, signed a share purchase agreement (S.P.A.) committing the share vendors to realize a corporate reorganization that will allow certain assets, as described in the next paragraph, to be excluded from the transaction. Following the reorganisation, the share vendors will dispose of all shares of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil that they will then own. The assets of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil excluded from the transaction under the S.P.A. will be transferred, prior to the transaction, to a new corporation to be owned by the share vendors. The investments of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil in Solutions technologiques internationales STI inc., in Societe immobiliere Metroplan, societe en commandite, in 2758-3525 Quebec inc. and in 174878 Canada inc. and the related future F-82 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) income taxes have been aggregated and reclassified in Investments as "Excluded net assets under the S.P.A.". In addition, the long-term debt payable to the limited partners of Societe immobiliere Metroplan, societe en commandite has been reclassified with the Excluded net assets under the S.P.A. as this debt will be transferred to the new corporation. Finally, as the pension plan has been terminated prior to the transaction, the deferred pension costs and the related future income taxes have been reclassified as Excluded net assets under the S.P.A. A portion of the initial payment of the purchase price, that shall be received no later than March 31, 1999, will be allocated to the settlement of the engagements related to the RBW Group joint venture, as set out in note 13, which will improve the corporation's working capital by an amount of approximately $5,200,000. The corporation has accounted for a tax benefit related to the RBW Group project. This tax benefit of $1,174,000, is reserved to redeem a part of Corporoche Canada inc. share capital. To conclude the transaction, two conditions still have to be met: i) shareholders of Corporoche Canada inc. shall unanimously agree to dispose of their shares; ii) the corporation shall conduct its business in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practices. In corporation's management opinion, these conditions will be respected and the transaction will be concluded. 4. Significant Accounting Policies Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the corporation and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. The corporation use the equity method to account for investments in corporations subject to significant influence, limited partnerships, joint ventures and a real estate venture. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation and in measuring the investments accounted for using the equity method and the related earnings. Other investments are accounted for at cost. The consolidated subsidiaries are as follows: . A.C.T. International inc. 80.0% . CFCL Roche inc. 100.0% . Evimbec ltee 97.5% (and its subsidiaries, Evaluation J.M. Fournier inc., 100.0% and Chevalier Hughes & Ass. (1992) inc., 100.0%) . Impressions Integrales inc. 100.0% . Les Consultants en environnement Argus 2000 inc. 100.0% . Roche Construction inc. 100.0% . Roche Gestion services publics inc. 70.0% . Roche International inc. 100.0% . Rosaire Despres et associes inc. 100.0% (and its subsidiary, Groupe-conseil Forchemex inc., 70.0%) . Soderoc Developpement ltee 100.0% The investments accounted for using the equity method are as follows: Corporations subject to significant influence . Consortium BPA/Roche inc. 50.0% . Consortium GLD-Roche inc. 50.0% F-83 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) . Consultants BPR/Roche inc. 50.0% . Groupe-conseil TDA inc. 36.4% . Poly-Energie inc. 50.0% . Nouvelle technologie (Tekno) inc. 33.3% . LID Experts Conseil (2000) inc. 50.0% . Les Consultants Roche/Deluc ltee 50.0% . 2644-0958 Quebec inc. (Energie Conseil inc.) 50.0% . Groupe-conseil Saguenay inc. 29.8% . Ressau Groupe conseil inc. 50.0% . Canora Brunei Environnement Ltd 36.7% . Pluritec ltee 50.0% . Plaveco Gerance ltee 40.0% Limited partnership . Place du Commerce 50.0% Joint ventures . Consortium Burmex/Regie/Roche 43.0% . Consortium Dmitrov 30.0% . Consortium DPA/Roche 50.0% . Consortium Dupont-Desmeules/Roche 48.0% . Consortium PCRB 24.0% . Consortium Roche/BPR 50.0% . Consortium Roche/BPR (Saint-Raymond) 60.0% . Consortium Roche/BPR (SEBJ) 60.0% . Consortium Roche/BPR/Solivar 42.0% . Consortium Roche/Cegir II 50.0% . Consortium Roche/Deloitte/Sirtec 25.0% . Consortium Roche/Lavalin 50.0% . Consortium Roche/Uma/Intelec 80.0% . Consortium Tecsult/Roche 50.0% . Consortium Vaughan/Roche/EVS 42.5% . RBW Group 50.0% . RTCS Group 50.0% . Societe Sert/Roche (Burkina) 80.0% Real estate venture . Megacentre Laurentien 5.0% Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-84 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Contract accounting and contracts in process The corporation performs its services under time-and-material and cost- reimbursement, fixed-price and unit-bid contracts. Revenues from time-and- material and cost-reimbursement contracts are recognized as costs are incurred. Revenues from fixed-price and unit-bid contracts are recognized under the percentage of completion method, computed using the ratio of total costs incurred to date to total estimated costs at completion. When a terminal loss on a contract is anticipated, the total estimated amount of loss is accounted for as an expense of the period. Contracts in process typically represents amounts earned under the corporation's contracts but not billable according to the contracts terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones or completion of the projects. Contracts in process is valued at lesser of invoiced value or net realizable value and are expected to be billed and collected in the subsequent reporting year. Fixed assets Fixed assets are accounted for at cost. Depreciation is based on their estimated useful lives using the following methods and rates:
Methods Rates ----------------- -------------- Buildings Declining balance 4% Straight-line 2.5% Furniture, tools and equipment Declining balance 15% and 20% Computer hardware Declining balance 30% Computer software Straight-line 25% and 33.33% Leasehold improvements Straight-line 10% Vehicles Declining balance 30%
Goodwill Goodwill is valued at cost and amortized over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method over terms not exceeding ten years. Income taxes Income taxes are accounted for using the future income taxes method. Under this method, future income taxes are recognized whenever recovery or settlement of the carrying amount of an asset or liability would result in future income tax outflow or reduction. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank overdraft representing outstanding cheques and highly liquid financial instruments with an original maturity of three months or less. 5. Accounts Receivable
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- ---------- (in thousands of US dollars) Trade......................................... $4,084 $5,916 $ 7,001 Affiliates.................................... 2,298 2,000 3,507 Retainage..................................... 254 294 341 Other......................................... 147 681 169 --------- --------- ---------- $6,783 $8,891 $11,018 ========= ========= ==========
F-85 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 6. Investments
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Excluded net assets under the S.P.A.......... $ 504 $ 1,119 $ 787 Corporations subject to significant influence................................... 1,520 1,807 2,120 Limited partnerships......................... 303 382 414 Joint ventures............................... 198 192 582 Real estate venture.......................... 370 390 403 Shares of private corporations............... 194 208 33 Other........................................ 86 92 96 --------- --------- --------- $3,175 $4,190 $4,435 ========= ========= =========
7. Fixed Assets
1998 1997 1996 -------------------------- ------ ------ Accumulated Net Net Net Cost depreciation value value value ------ ------------ ------ ------ ------ (in thousands of US dollars) Land............................... $ 151 $ -- $ 151 $ 162 $ 140 Buildings.......................... 743 150 593 662 631 Furniture, tools and equipment..... 2,150 1,654 496 556 786 Computer........................... 1,650 1,430 220 292 316 Leasehold improvements............. 1,050 715 335 473 558 Vehicles........................... 15 5 10 5 11 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ $5,759 $3,954 $1,805 $2,150 $2,442 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. 8. Bank Loan The bank loan at December 31, 1998, authorized for an amount of $5,283,000 at the prime rate plus 1/2%, is secured by a mortgage without depossession on receivables and a mortgage of $13,239,000 on non-pledged present and future assets. Under the terms of its bank loan agreement, the corporation must satisfy certain covenants as to certain minimum financial ratios and must also satisfy certain conditions prior to the payment of dividends. At December 31, 1998, the corporation does not meet all of these obligations. 9. Accounts Payable
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Trade......................................... $ 2,956 $ 4,305 $ 7,382 Affiliates.................................... 5,719 4,547 2,438 Retainage..................................... 52 832 771 Salaries and accrued vacation................. 1,528 1,351 1,460 Withholding taxes, taxes and contributions.... 608 654 716 Clients' deposits............................. 280 930 182 --------- --------- --------- $11,143 $12,619 $12,949 ========= ========= =========
F-86 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 10. Long-Term Debt
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Loans secured by mortgages on land and buildings at rates ranging from 6.5% to 8.0%, maturing from 2009 to 2016................... $588 $653 $637 Other loans, variable rates, maturing from 1997 to 2001................................. 125 196 313 --------- --------- --------- 713 849 950 Current portion............................... 114 119 214 --------- --------- --------- $599 $730 $736 ========= ========= =========
Long-term debt principal repayments to be made during the next five years are as follows: 1999-- $114,000 2002--$32,000 2000--$61,000 2003--$32,000 2001--$28,000
11. Capital Stock Authorized Unlimited number of Class A voting, participating shares, without par value Unlimited number of Classes B, D and E shares, without par value, preferential non-cumulative fixed trimestrial dividend of 2%, redeemable at the price paid Unlimited number of Class C shares, without par value, preferential non- cumulative fixed trimestrial dividend of 2%, redeemable at the price paid plus a premium determined at issue date Unlimited number of Class F shares, without par value, giving right to a dividend from the capital dividend account of life insurance policies, redeemable at the price paid
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Issued 9,290 Class A shares...................... $7 $7 $7 ========= ========= =========
F-87 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 12. Additional Information to the Statements of Cash Flows
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- ---------- (in thousands of US dollars) Items not involving cash Depreciation............................... $ 386 $ 460 $ 549 Future income taxes........................ (660) 42 743 Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets.... (22) 53 13 Loss (gain) on sale of investments......... 42 (194) -- Share of net earnings and losses of joint ventures.................................. 81 2,119 3,467 Share of net earnings of limited partnerships.............................. (46) (34) -- Share of net earnings of corporations subject to significant influence.......... 21 (55) (150) Minority interest.......................... 15 (1) (1) Share of net earnings of real estate venture................................... (29) (30) (10) Loss (revenue) from the excluded net assets under the S.P.A........................... 526 (83) (121) Exchange adjustements...................... (38) (297) (398) --------- --------- ---------- $ 276 $ 1,980 $ 4,092 ========= ========= ========== Changes in non-cash working capital items Accounts receivable........................ $2,108 $2,127 $ (288) Contracts in process....................... 1,368 1,325 (793) Prepaid expenses........................... 363 (425) (67) Accounts payable........................... (1,476) (1,929) (2,692) Deferred revenues.......................... 505 (616) (39) Income taxes receivable.................... (161) 937 (2,858) --------- --------- ---------- $2,707 $1,419 $(6,737) ========= ========= ==========
F-88 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 13. Commitments and Contingencies Leases The corporation has lease commitments for terms originally ranging from two to ten years. Total minimum rent payable is $9,770,000. At December 31, 1998, the value of these commitments is $2,457,000 and minimum payments payable over the next three years are as follows: 1999 -- $1,107,000 2000 -- $ 986,000 2001 -- $ 364,000
Letters of surety and bonds At December 31, 1998 the corporation has signed letters of surety amounting to $1,353,000 in favor of organizations working in foreign countries. The maturing dates range from 1999 to 2002. RBW Group settlement During the year ended December 31, 1998, the joint venture RBW Group, in which the corporation was a 50% venturer, reached final agreements with its client and major sub-contractors and vendors. The effects of those agreements as well as all the other costs related to the completion of the joint venture project are considered in the herein financial statements. The 1998 statement of operations includes the corporation's share of the loss incurred by RBW Group of approximately $4,218,000, including a bad debt expense of approximately $2,448,000 on accounts receivable from RBW Group (1997-- $3,128,000, including bad debts for $962,000; 1996--$2,682,000 including bad debts for $378,000). The corporations earnings also include direct and overhead costs associated to the RBW Group project. In February 1999, the venturers' insurance companies paid an amount of $ 6,500,000, to a creditor of RBW Group to settle this sub-contractor's claims against the corporation and the joint venture. An amount of $4,900,000 shall be reimbursed by the corporation, no later than March 31, 1999 with the cash to be injected by the purchaser of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil as discussed in note 3, in accordance with the S.P.A. terms and the promissory notes issued by the purchaser. This amount is included in the provision recorded as at December 31, 1998. The corporation has no further obligations with regards to the other $1,600,000 paid by one of the insurers. In the event that the corporation is unable to reimburse the $4,900,000 to the insurance companies on March 31, 1999, the terms and conditions of the repayment will have to be negotiated between the corporation's management and the insurance companies. Under the S.P.A., any liabilities arising from the RBW Group joint venture that may have not been sufficiently provisioned for as at December 31, 1998 will be supported by the share vendors. F-89 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 14. Related Party Transactions During the year, the corporation has concluded the following transactions with affiliated corporations. The transactions with these affiliates are as follows:
1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Gross revenues Professional services........................... $1,762 $4,577 $3,529 Administrative expenses Professional fees............................... 1,216 1,538 1,585
These transactions are carried in the ordinary course of business and are measured at the exchange amount. 15. Information About Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method The corporation has an important investment in the joint venture RBW Group, accounted for using the equity method. Summarized financial information about the financial statements of this investment is as follows:
1998 1997 1996 ------------------ --------- (in thousands of US dollars) RBW Group Assets, all of which are current............... $ 1,647 $ 5,719 $ 8,721 Liabilities, all of which are current.......... 6,834 14,057 12,457 Revenues....................................... -- 5,623 85,737 Expenses....................................... 1,771 9,954 89,150 Net loss....................................... 1,771 4,331 4,013
The corporation has a 50% interest in this joint venture but has accounted for more than its share of the losses as the other venturer was not able to bear its share. 16. Uncertainty Due to the Year 2000 Issue Most entities depend on computerized systems and therefore are exposed to the Year 2000 conversion risk, which, if not properly addressed, could affect an entity's ability to conduct normal business operations. Management is addressing this issue, however, given the nature of this risk, it is not possible to be certain that all aspects of the Year 2000 Issue affecting the corporation and those with whom it deals such as clients, suppliers or other third parties, will be fully resolved without adverse impact on the corporation's operation. 17. Comparative Figures Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation used in the current year. F-90 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL SCHEDULES A AND B--OTHER INFORMATION December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 A. Direct Costs
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Direct salaries and fringe benefits......... $ 8,108 $ 9,708 $ 10,781 Costs of subcontractors..................... 466 16,014 11,134 Insurance................................... 73 105 117 Equipment expenses.......................... 245 334 209 Professional fees........................... 3,945 4,548 3,988 Telecommunications.......................... 313 452 286 Traveling expenses.......................... 2,555 3,407 2,609 Printing.................................... 423 473 479 Rent--building sites........................ 46 22 40 Products and supplies....................... 751 1,019 950 --------- --------- --------- $ 16,925 $ 36,082 $ 30,593 ========= ========= ========= B. Selling Expenses Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Indirect salaries--proposals................ $ 705 $ 796 $ 767 Disbursements--proposals.................... 290 270 286 --------- --------- --------- 995 1,066 1,053 Cost of proposals recovered................. (46) (85) (9) --------- --------- --------- 949 981 1,044 Salaries--business development.............. 628 618 722 Promotion................................... 246 256 276 --------- --------- --------- $ 1,823 $ 1,855 $ 2,042 ========= ========= =========
F-91 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL SCHEDULES C AND D--OTHER INFORMATION December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 C. Administrative Expenses
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Indirect salaries............................ $ 4,191 $ 4,320 $ 4,414 Fringe benefits.............................. 1,854 2,388 2,436 Insurance.................................... 235 338 324 Bad debts.................................... 201 359 833 Equipment expenses........................... 307 428 479 Communication and freight expenses........... 197 285 275 Traveling expenses........................... 430 561 593 Audit and legal fees......................... 173 194 222 Printing..................................... 8 10 7 Office rent and business taxes............... 1,245 1,411 1,479 Stationery and office expenses............... 295 374 346 Products and supplies........................ 23 34 23 Advertising.................................. 30 41 40 Property taxes............................... 52 43 31 Capital taxes................................ 111 133 122 Depreciation................................. 386 460 549 -------- --------- --------- $ 9,738 $ 11,379 $ 12,173 ======== ========= ========= D. Financial Expenses Years ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Interest and bank charges.................... $ 187 $ 254 $ 77 Interest on long-term debt................... 91 99 132 Interest income.............................. (7) (30) (12) -------- --------- --------- $ 271 $ 323 $ 197 ======== ========= =========
F-92 ROCHE LTEE, GROUPE CONSEIL SCHEDULE E--OTHER INFORMATION December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 E. Other Expenses (Revenues)
Years ended December 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 --------- --------- --------- (in thousands of US dollars) Share of net earnings and losses of joint ventures (note 13)....................... $ 4,083 $ 3,080 $ 1,599 Share of net earnings of limited partnerships............................. (46) (34) -- Share of net earnings of corporations subject to significant influence......... 21 (55) (150) Share of net earnings of real estate venture.................................. (29) (30) (10) Loss (revenue) from the excluded net assets under the S.P.A................... 526 (83) (121) Loss (gain) on sale of investments........ 42 (194) -- Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets... (22) 53 13 --------- --------- --------- $ 4,575 $ 2,737 $ 1,331 ========= ========= =========
F-93 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- April , 1999 Confidential [LOGO OF THE IT GROUP (SM)] The IT Group, Inc. $225,000,000 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 ---------------------------- PROSPECTUS ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give you written information other than this prospectus or to make representations as to matters not stated in this prospectus. You must not rely on unauthorized information. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities or our solicitation of your offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where that would not be permitted or legal. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sales made hereunder after the date of this prospectus shall create an implication that the information contained herein or the affairs have not changed since the date hereof. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our state of incorporation, and our Bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors and officers. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides generally that a person sued as a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation may be indemnified by the corporation for reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, if, in cases other than actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, he or she has acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation (and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful). Section 145 provides that no indemnification for any claim or matter may be made, in the case of an action brought by or in the right of the corporation, if the person has been adjudged to be liable, unless the Court of Chancery or other court determines that indemnity is fair and reasonable despite the adjudication of liability. Indemnification is mandatory in the case of a director, officer, employee or agent who has been successful on the merits, or otherwise, in defense of a suit against him or her. The determination of whether a director, officer, employee or agent should be indemnified must be made by a majority of disinterested directors, independent legal counsel or the stockholders. Our directors and officers are covered under policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance. The directors and all officers serving as Senior Vice President or in a higher position as well as other officers are parties to indemnity agreements. The indemnity agreements provide indemnification for the directors and covered officers in the event the directors' and officers' liability insurance does not cover a particular claim for indemnification or if such a claim or claims exceed the limits of such coverage. The indemnity agreements are generally intended to provide indemnification for any amounts a director or covered officer is legally obligated to pay because of claims arising out of the director's or officer's actions within the scope of his or her employment. Additionally, our certificate of incorporation provides that its directors are not to be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by law. This provision is intended to allow our directors the benefit of the Delaware General Corporation Law which provides that directors of Delaware corporations may be relieved of monetary liabilities for breach of their fiduciary duty of care, except under certain circumstances, including breach of the director's duty of loyalty, acts or omissions riot in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Item 21. Exhibits. (a) Exhibits The following exhibits are filed herewith, unless otherwise indicated:
Exhibit No. Description -------- ----------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as amended by Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed September 17, 1987 with the Delaware Secretary of State(l) and amended by Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed June 19, 1998 with the Delaware Secretary of State(2) and by Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of December 21, 1998, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 23, 1998.(3) 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant as amended through June 12, 1998.(2)
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Exhibit No. Description -------- ----------- 3.3-3.70 Articles of incorporation and by-laws, or instruments corresponding thereto, as currently in effect and any amendments thereto of the Co-Registrants.* 4.1 Certificate of Designations with respect to the Registrant's 7% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, $100 par value.(4) 4.2 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of International Technology Corporation, issued November 20, 1996.(5) 4.3 Indenture for the Registrant's 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2008.(4) 4.4 Indenture dated as of October 1, 1986 between OHM Corporation and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, relating to OHM Corporation's 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2006.(6) 4.5 Specimen Debenture Certificate.(7) 4.6 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 20, 1994 by and among OHM Corporation and United States Trust Company of New York.(8) 4.7 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 11, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant, as guarantor, and United States Trust Company of New York.(2) 4.8 Indenture dated as of April 9, 1999 among the Registrant, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the Registrant's 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. 5.1 Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. 10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(9) 10.2 First Amendment dated September 16, 1998 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(10) 10.3 Second Amendment dated October 26, 1998 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston. N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(10) 10.4 Third Amendment dated March 5, 1999 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June II, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(35) 10.5 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 15, 1998, among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and IT-Ohio, Inc.(11) 10.6 Parent Voting Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and the stockholders of Registrant named therein.(11)
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Exhibit No. Description -------- ----------- 10.7 Company Voting Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and the shareholders of OHM Corporation named therein.(11) 10.8 Option Termination Agreement dated January 15, 1998 between James L. Kirk and OHM Corporation.(11) 10.9 Share Repurchase Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant, Rust International, Inc. and Waste Management, Inc.(11) 10.10 Second Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 17, 1998, among OHM Corporation, WMX, Rust, Rust Remedial Services Holding Company Inc. and Registrant.(12) 10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 17, 1997 by and among OHM Corporation, Beneco Enterprises, Inc., Bennie Smith, Jr., Robert Newberry and Scott Doxey.(13) 10.12 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 27, 1998, among Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc., Tiger Acquisition Corporation and the Registrant.(10) 10.13 Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement dated as of October 27, 1998 between Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. and Fluor Daniel, Inc.(10) 10.14 Intercompany Services Agreement dated October 27, 1998 between the Registrant, Fluor Daniel, Inc. and Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc.(10) 10.15 Share Purchase Agreement dated February 5, 1999 by and between the Shareholders of Roche Limited, Consulting Group, IT Holdings Canada, Inc. and the Registrant.(35) 10.16 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 1999, between the Registrant and ICF Kaiser International, Inc.(14) 10.17 Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors signatory thereto, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney, dated as of April 6, 1999. 10.18 Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors signatory thereto, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney, dated as of April 9, 1999. 10.19 Stock Redemption Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998, between Quanterra Incorporated, the Registrant and IT Corporation.(15) 10.20 Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 28, 1996 between the Registrant and certain Purchasers identified therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group(5), including agreement by and between The Carlyle Group and the Registrant re financial advisory and investment banking fees.(16) 10.21 Amendment No. 1, dated November 20, 1996, to Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 28, 1996, by and among the Registrant and certain Purchasers identified therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group.(17) 10.22 Form of Warrant Agreement by and among the Registrant and certain Warrant Holders defined therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group, dated as of November 20, 1996.(5) 10.23 Form of registration rights agreement by and among the Registrant and certain Investors affiliated with The Carlyle Group, dated November 20, 1996(5) 10.24 Master Loan and Security Agreement dated May 11, 1993, between OHM Remediation Services Corp. and BOT Financial Corporation.(18) 10.25 Amendment No. 1 to Master Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 19, 1995 between BOT Financial Corporation and OHM Remediation Services Corp.(19)
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Exhibit No. Description --------- ----------- 10.26 Promissory Note dated December 23, 1993 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of BOT Financial Corporation.(20) 10.27 Promissory Note dated December 28, 1994 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of BOT Financial Corporation.(8) 10.28 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 1, 1994 by and between OHM Remediation Services Corp. and Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.29 Promissory Note dated August 31, 1994 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.30 Continuing Corporate Guaranty dated as of August 1, 1994 executed by OHM Corporation in favor of Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.31 Non-Employee Directors' Retirement Plan, as amended and restated June 2, 1994(22)(23), as amended by the Amended and Restated Non- Employee Directors Retirement Plan, Amendment No. 5, dated November 20, 1996.(22)(16) 10.32 Description of the Special Turn-a-Round Plan (Fiscal Year 1995 Management Incentive Plan) of the Registrant.(22)(24) 10.33 1983 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.(22)(25) 10.34 1991 Stock Incentive Plan(22)(26) as modified by waiver dated November 20, 1996, by certain former Non-Employee Directors, in favor of the Registrant.(16)(22) 10.35 Form of Amendment dated October 23, 1998, to the Restricted Stock and Escrow Agreement under the Registrant's 1991 Stock Incentive Plan.(22)(27) 10.36 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective June 11, 1998.(22)(28) 10.37 OHM Corporation 1986 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated as of May 10, 1994.(22)(29) 10.38 OHM Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Directors.(22)(30) 10.39 OHM Corporation Directors' Deferred Fee Plan.(8)(22) 10.40 Amendment No. 1 to OHM Corporation Directors' Deferred Fee Plan.(19)(22) 10.41 OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(8)(22) 10.42 Amendment No. 1 to OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(19)(22) 10.43 Amendment No. 2 to OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(22)(31) 10.44 OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan Trust Agreement between OHM Corporation and National City Bank, as Trustee, as amended and restated effective July 1, 1994.(8)(22) 10.45 Fiscal Year 1997 Management Incentive Plan.(16)(22) 10.46 Fiscal Year 1998 Management Incentive Plan.(16)(22) 10.47 Retirement Agreement dated March 3, 1994 between Murray H. Hutchison and the Registrant (24)(22) as amended by First Amendment dated January 6, 1995 to the Retirement Agreement dated March 3, 1994 between Murray H. Hutchison and the Registrant.(22)(32)
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Exhibit No. Description --------- ----------- 10.48 Retirement Plan of IT, 1993 Restatement.(22)(24) 10.49 Amendment Number One to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of July 1, 1995.(22)(33) 10.50 Amendment Number Two to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of October 1, 1995.(22)(33) 10.51 Amendment Number Three to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of July 15, 1996.(22)(34) 10.52 Amendment Number Four to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of February 1, 1997.(16)(22) 10.53 Amendment Number Five to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of May 13, 1997.(16)(22) 10.54 Amendment Number Six to IT Corporation Retirement Plan dated as of May 27, 1998.(2)(22) 10.55 Amendment Number Seven to IT Corporation Retirement plan dated as of December 31, 1998.(22) 10.56 Executive Stock Purchase Interest Reimbursement Plan, approved September 6, 1995.(22)(26) 10.57 Executive/Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 1996.(22)(26) 10.58 Executive Restoration Plan, effective July 1, 1995 as amended through May 13, 1997.(22)(26) 10.59 IT Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (amended and restated effective January 1, 1998). (2)(22) 10.60 IT Corporation Restoration Plan amended and restated effective January 1, 1998.(2)(22) 10.61 1997 The IT Group, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan-- Director Fees, dated as of February 26, 1997.(22)(34) 10.62 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and Anthony J. DeLuca.(16)(22) 10.63 Separation Agreement, dated as of April 10, 1998, by and between the Registrant, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and Franklin E. Coffman.(2)(22) 10.64 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and James R. Mahoney.(16)(22) 10.65 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and Raymond J. Pompe.(16)(22) 10.66 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Scott Doxey.(2)(22) 10.67 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Robert Newberry.(2)(22) 10.68 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Bennie Smith, Jr.(2)(22)
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Exhibit No. Description --------- ----------- 10.69 Form of Employment Agreement by and between OHM Corporation, and each of Pamela K.M. Beall, Robert I. Blackwell, Kris E. Hansel, Steven E. Harbour, James L. Kirk, Philip V. Petrocelli, Philip O. Strawbridge, and Michael A. Szomjassy, as amended by Amendment No. 1 in the case of each of Ms. Beall and Messrs. Blackwell, Hansel, Harbour, Strawbridge and Szomjassy, and as amended by Amendment No. 2 in the case of each of Ms. Beall and Messrs. Blackwell, Hansel, and Harbour.(2)(22) 10.70 The IT Group, Inc. Severance and Retention Bonus Plan dated March 5, 1998.(2)(22) 10.71 Executive Stock Ownership Program by and between the Registrant and certain executive officers of the Registrant.(22) 10.72 The IT Group, Inc. Executive Bonus Plan effective November 17, 1998 (22) 21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.(35) 23.1 Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. 23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. 23.4 Consent of Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants. 24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto). 25.1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Bank of New York on Form T-1. 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal.* 99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.* 99.3 Form of Letter to Clients.* 99.4 Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
- -------- * To be filed by amendment. (1) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1988 (No. 1-9037) and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (3) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (4) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-65988) and incorporated herein by reference. (5) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (6) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference. (7) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S- l, No. 33-8296 and incorporated by reference. (8) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (9) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. II-6 (10) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Schedule 14D-1 dated November 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (11) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 1998. (12) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Schedule 14D-1 (Amendment No. 5) dated February 18, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (13) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 2, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. (14) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. (15) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended June 26, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (16) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 1997. (17) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (18) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (19) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. (20) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (21) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (22) Filed as a management compensation plan or arrangement per Item 14(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act. (23) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. (24) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (25) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (26) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (27) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 25, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (28) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated May 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (29) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Appendix to OHM Corporation's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 10, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (30) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (31) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. II-7 (32) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (33) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Form S-8 (No. 333-00651) and incorporated herein by reference. (34) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-26143) and incorporated herein by reference. (35) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (b) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule Number Description of Schedule -------- ----------------------- II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts(1)
-------- (1) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the applicable instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. Item 22. Undertakings. (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter as been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 1l, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request. (d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective. II-8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. THE IT GROUP, INC. /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca By: _________________________________ Anthony J. DeLuca Chief Executive Officer and President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Anthony J. DeLuca and James G. Kirk, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Daniel A. D'Aniello Chairman of the Board of April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Directors Daniel A. D'Aniello /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director, Chief Executive April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Officer and President Anthony J. DeLuca (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Vice President, Treasurer April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Financial and Richard R. Conte Accounting Officer) /s/ Philip B. Dolan Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip B. Dolan /s/ E. Martin Gibson Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ E. Martin Gibson
II-9
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ James C. McGill Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James C. McGill /s/ Richard W. Pogue Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Richard W. Pogue /s/ Robert F. Pugliese Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Robert F. Pugliese /s/ Charles W. Schmidt Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Charles W. Schmidt /s/ James David Watkins Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James David Watkins
II-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. ALASKA REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Philip O. Strawbridge Sole Director, Chief April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer and Philip O. Strawbridge President (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT CORPORATION /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director, Chief Executive April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Officer and President Anthony J. DeLuca (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Daniel A. D'Aniello Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Daniel A. D'Aniello /s/ Philip B. Dolan Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip B. Dolan /s/ E. Martin Gibson Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ E. Martin Gibson /s/ James C. McGill Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James C. McGill
II-12
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Robert F. Pugliese Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Robert F. Pugliese /s/ James David Watkins Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James David Watkins
II-13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Susan M. Willhite Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Officer) Susan M. Willhite /s/ Richard R. Conte Chief Financial Officer and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Treasurer (Principal Richard R. Conte Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ Robert K. Wenzlau Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Robert K. Wenzlau /s/ Debra J. Moser Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Debra J. Moser Director April , 1999 ____________________________________ Erin Garner /s/ Lance Geselbracht Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Lance Geselbracht
II-14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. FLUOR DANIEL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Ronald D. Conway Director, Chief Executive April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Officer and President Ronald D. Conway (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Enzo M. Zoratto Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Enzo M. Zoratto
II-15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. KATO ROAD LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Stuart Miner Managing Member April 22, 1999 _________________________________ LandBank Remediation Corporation (signed by Stuart Miner, duly authorized representative and sole director)
II-16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. JELLINEK, SCHWARTZ & CONNOLLY, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Steven D. Jellinek Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Steven D. Jellinek Officer) /s/ Stephen J. Connolly Director and Treasurer April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Financial and Stephen J. Connolly Accounting Officer) /s/ Jeffrey H. Schwartz Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Jeffrey H. Schwartz
II-17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. JSC INTERNATIONAL, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Steven D. Jellinek Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Steven D. Jellinek Officer) /s/ Stephen J. Connolly Director and Treasurer April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Financial and Stephen J. Connolly Accounting Officer) /s/ Jeffrey H. Schwartz Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Jeffrey H. Schwartz
II-18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director, President and Chief April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer (Principal Anthony J. DeLuca Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Philip O. Strawbridge Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip O. Strawbridge /s/ James G. Kirk Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James G. Kirk /s/ James R. Mahoney Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James R. Mahoney
II-19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. LANDBANK, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ David C. McMurty Director, Chairman of the April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ Board David C. McMurty /s/ William P. Lynott Director, President and April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ Chief Executive Officer William P. Lynott (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Susan Hollingshead Director April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ Susan Hollingshead /s/ Stuart Miner Director April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ Stuart Miner /s/ James M. Redwine Director April 22, 1999 ___________________________________ James M. Redwine
II-20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. LANDBANK REMEDIATION CORP. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Stuart Miner Sole Director, President and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Chief Executive Officer Stuart Miner (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. LANDBANK ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William P. Lynott Director, President and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Chief Executive Officer William P. Lynott (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Susan Hollingshead Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Susan Hollingshead /s/ Stuart Miner Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Stuart Miner
II-22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT ENVIRONMENTAL AND FACILITIES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Anthony J. DeLuca Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Daniel A. D'Aniello Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Daniel A. D'Aniello /s/ Philip B. Dolan Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip B. Dolan
II-23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ James M. Redwine Sole Director, President and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Chief Executive Officer James M. Redwine (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Sole Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Anthony J. DeLuca Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-25 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) Anthony J. DeLuca /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ James M. Redwine Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James M. Redwine
II-26 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT E & C OPERATIONS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Alan D. Husak President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) Alan D. Husak /s/ Richard R. Conte Chief Financial Officer and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Treasurer (Principal Richard R. Conte Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ James M. Redwine Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James M. Redwine
II-27 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT C & V OPERATIONS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ James R. Mahoney Sole Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive James R. Mahoney Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT INVESTMENT HOLDINGS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ James R. Mahoney President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) James R. Mahoney /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Anthony J. DeLuca
II-29 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. GCAP SERVICES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Edward Salcedo, Jr. President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) Edward Salcedo, Jr. /s/ Richard R. Conte Chief Financial Officer and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Treasurer (Principal Richard R. Conte Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ James R. Mahoney Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James R. Mahoney
II-30 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT KOREA SERVICES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ David L. Hill President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) David L. Hill /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ James M. Redwine Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James M. Redwine
II-31 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT JAPAN SERVICES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ David L. Hill President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) David L. Hill /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ James M. Redwine Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ James M. Redwine
II-32 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. PHR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ David C. McMurty President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) David C. McMurty /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Ronald D. Conway Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Ronald D. Conway
II-33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. NORTHEAST RESTORATION COMPANY, LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-34 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. EMPIRE STATE I, LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-35 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. EMPIRE STATE II, LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-36 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. THE DORCHESTER GROUP, LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-37 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. 37-02 COLLEGE POINT BOULEVARD, LLC /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ William Lynott Managing Member (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) LandBank Environmental Properties LLC by LandBank, Inc., (signed by William Lynott, duly authorized representative) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-38 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. GRADIENT CORPORATION /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Neil S. Shifrin President (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer) Neil S. Shifrin /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Joseph K. Register, Jr. Sole Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Joseph K. Register, Jr.
II-39 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Richard L. Giannelli Director, President and Chief April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer (Principal Richard L. Giannelli Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Anthony J. DeLuca
II-40 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. OHM CORPORATION /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director, President and April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Chief Executive Officer Anthony J. DeLuca (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Daniel A. D'Aniello Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Daniel A. D'Aniello /s/ Philip B. Dolan Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip B. Dolan /s/ Richard W. Pogue Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Richard W. Pogue /s/ Charles W. Schmidt Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Charles W. Schmidt
II-41 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. OHM REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Director, President and Chief April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer (Principal Anthony J. DeLuca Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Raymond J. Pompe Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Raymond J. Pompe /s/ Philip O. Strawbridge Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip O. Strawbridge
II-42 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. IT-TULSA HOLDINGS, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Anthony J. DeLuca Sole Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Anthony J. DeLuca Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer)
II-43 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. SIELKEN, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Robert L. Sielken, Jr. Director, President and Chief April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Executive Officer (Principal Robert L. Sielken, Jr. Executive Officer) /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Robert F. Campbell Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Robert F. Campbell /s/ Stephen J. Connolly Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Stephen J. Connolly
II-44 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Co-registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monroeville, State of Pennsylvania, on this 22nd day of April, 1999. BENECO ENTERPRISES, INC. /s/ James G. Kirk By: _________________________________ James G. Kirk Vice President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints James G. Kirk and Philip O. Strawbridge, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ Bennie Smith, Jr. Director and President April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ (Principal Executive Officer) Bennie Smith, Jr. /s/ Richard R. Conte Treasurer (Principal April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Financial and Accounting Richard R. Conte Officer) /s/ Robert Newberry Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Robert Newberry /s/ Raymond J. Pompe Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Raymond J. Pompe /s/ Philip O. Strawbridge Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Philip O. Strawbridge /s/ Enzo Zoratto Director April 22, 1999 ____________________________________ Enzo Zoratto
II-45 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description -------- ----------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as amended by Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed September 17, 1987 with the Delaware Secretary of State(l) and amended by Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed June 19, 1998 with the Delaware Secretary of State(2) and by Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of December 21, 1998, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 23, 1998.(3) 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant as amended through June 12, 1998.(2) 3.3-3.70 Articles of incorporation and by-laws, or instruments corresponding thereto, as currently in effect and any amendments thereto of the Co-Registrants.* 4.1 Certificate of Designations with respect to the Registrant's 7% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, $100 par value.(4) 4.2 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative, Participating, Optional and Other Special Rights and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions Thereof of Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of International Technology Corporation, issued November 20, 1996.(5) 4.3 Indenture for the Registrant's 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2008.(4) 4.4 Indenture dated as of October 1, 1986 between OHM Corporation and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, relating to OHM Corporation's 8% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due October 1, 2006.(6) 4.5 Specimen Debenture Certificate.(7) 4.6 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 20, 1994 by and among OHM Corporation and United States Trust Company of New York.(8) 4.7 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 11, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant, as guarantor, and United States Trust Company of New York.(2) 4.8 Indenture dated as of April 9, 1999 among the Registrant, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the Registrant's 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009. 5.1 Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. 10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(9) 10.2 First Amendment dated September 16, 1998 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(10) 10.3 Second Amendment dated October 26, 1998 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 11, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston. N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent.(10)
Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 10.4 Third Amendment dated March 5, 1999 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June II, 1998, among the Registrant, IT Corporation, OHM Corporation, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders, the institutions from time to time party thereto as issuing banks, Citicorp USA Inc., in its capacity as administrative agent, and BankBoston, N.A., in its capacity as documentation agent. 10.5 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 15, 1998, among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and IT-Ohio, Inc.(11) 10.6 Parent Voting Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and the stockholders of Registrant named therein.(11) 10.7 Company Voting Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant and the shareholders of OHM Corporation named therein.(11) 10.8 Option Termination Agreement dated January 15, 1998 between James L. Kirk and OHM Corporation.(11) 10.9 Share Repurchase Agreement dated January 15, 1998 among OHM Corporation, the Registrant, Rust International, Inc. and Waste Management, Inc.(11) 10.10 Second Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 17, 1998, among OHM Corporation, WMX, Rust, Rust Remedial Services Holding Company Inc. and Registrant.(12) 10.11 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 17, 1997 by and among OHM Corporation, Beneco Enterprises, Inc., Bennie Smith, Jr., Robert Newberry and Scott Doxey.(13) 10.12 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 27, 1998, among Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc., Tiger Acquisition Corporation and the Registrant.(10) 10.13 Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement dated as of October 27, 1998 between Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. and Fluor Daniel, Inc.(10) 10.14 Intercompany Services Agreement dated October 27, 1998 between the Registrant, Fluor Daniel, Inc. and Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc.(10) 10.15 Share Purchase Agreement dated February 5, 1999 by and between the Shareholders of Roche Limited, Consulting Group, IT Holdings Canada, Inc. and the Registrant.(35) 10.16 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 1999, between the Registrant and ICF Kaiser International, Inc.(14) 10.17 Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors signatory thereto, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney, dated as of April 6, 1999. 10.18 Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors signatory thereto, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney, dated as of April 9, 1999. 10.19 Stock Redemption Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998, between Quanterra Incorporated, the Registrant and IT Corporation.(15) 10.20 Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 28, 1996 between the Registrant and certain Purchasers identified therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group(5), including agreement by and between The Carlyle Group and the Registrant re financial advisory and investment banking fees.(16) 10.21 Amendment No. 1, dated November 20, 1996, to Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 28, 1996, by and among the Registrant and certain Purchasers identified therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group.(17)
Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 10.22 Form of Warrant Agreement by and among the Registrant and certain Warrant Holders defined therein affiliated with The Carlyle Group, dated as of November 20, 1996.(5) 10.23 Form of registration rights agreement by and among the Registrant and certain Investors affiliated with The Carlyle Group, dated November 20, 1996(5) 10.24 Master Loan and Security Agreement dated May 11, 1993, between OHM Remediation Services Corp. and BOT Financial Corporation.(18) 10.25 Amendment No. 1 to Master Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 19, 1995 between BOT Financial Corporation and OHM Remediation Services Corp.(19) 10.26 Promissory Note dated December 23, 1993 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of BOT Financial Corporation.(20) 10.27 Promissory Note dated December 28, 1994 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of BOT Financial Corporation.(8) 10.28 Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 1, 1994 by and between OHM Remediation Services Corp. and Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.29 Promissory Note dated August 31, 1994 executed by OHM Remediation Services Corp. in favor of Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.30 Continuing Corporate Guaranty dated as of August 1, 1994 executed by OHM Corporation in favor of Internationale Nederlanden Lease Structured Finance B.V.(21) 10.31 Non-Employee Directors' Retirement Plan, as amended and restated June 2, 1994(22)(23), as amended by the Amended and Restated Non- Employee Directors Retirement Plan, Amendment No. 5, dated November 20, 1996.(22)(16) 10.32 Description of the Special Turn-a-Round Plan (Fiscal Year 1995 Management Incentive Plan) of the Registrant.(22)(24) 10.33 1983 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.(22)(25) 10.34 1991 Stock Incentive Plan(22)(26) as modified by waiver dated November 20, 1996, by certain former Non-Employee Directors, in favor of the Registrant.(16)(22) 10.35 Form of Amendment dated October 23, 1998, to the Restricted Stock and Escrow Agreement under the Registrant's 1991 Stock Incentive Plan.(22)(27) 10.36 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective June 11, 1998.(22)(28) 10.37 OHM Corporation 1986 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated as of May 10, 1994.(22)(29) 10.38 OHM Corporation Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Directors.(22)(30) 10.39 OHM Corporation Directors' Deferred Fee Plan.(8)(22) 10.40 Amendment No. 1 to OHM Corporation Directors' Deferred Fee Plan.(19)(22) 10.41 OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(8)(22) 10.42 Amendment No. 1 to OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(19)(22) 10.43 Amendment No. 2 to OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994.(22)(31) 10.44 OHM Corporation Retirement Savings Plan Trust Agreement between OHM Corporation and National City Bank, as Trustee, as amended and restated effective July 1, 1994.(8)(22) 10.45 Fiscal Year 1997 Management Incentive Plan.(16)(22)
Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 10.46 Fiscal Year 1998 Management Incentive Plan.(16)(22) 10.47 Retirement Agreement dated March 3, 1994 between Murray H. Hutchison and the Registrant (24)(22) as amended by First Amendment dated January 6, 1995 to the Retirement Agreement dated March 3, 1994 between Murray H. Hutchison and the Registrant.(22)(32) 10.48 Retirement Plan of IT, 1993 Restatement.(22)(24) 10.49 Amendment Number One to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of July 1, 1995.(22)(33) 10.50 Amendment Number Two to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of October 1, 1995.(22)(33) 10.51 Amendment Number Three to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of July 15, 1996.(22)(34) 10.52 Amendment Number Four to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of February 1, 1997.(16)(22) 10.53 Amendment Number Five to IT Corporation Retirement Plan, dated as of May 13, 1997.(16)(22) 10.54 Amendment Number Six to IT Corporation Retirement Plan dated as of May 27, 1998.(2)(22) 10.55 Amendment Number Seven to IT Corporation Retirement plan dated as of December 31, 1998.(22) 10.56 Executive Stock Purchase Interest Reimbursement Plan, approved September 6, 1995.(22)(26) 10.57 Executive/Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 1996.(22)(26) 10.58 Executive Restoration Plan, effective July 1, 1995 as amended through May 13, 1997.(22)(26) 10.59 IT Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (amended and restated effective January 1, 1998).(2)(22) 10.60 IT Corporation Restoration Plan amended and restated effective January 1, 1998.(2)(22) 10.61 1997 The IT Group, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan--Director Fees, dated as of February 26, 1997.(22)(34) 10.62 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and Anthony J. DeLuca.(16)(22) 10.63 Separation Agreement, dated as of April 10, 1998, by and between the Registrant, its subsidiaries and affiliates, and Franklin E. Coffman.(2)(22) 10.64 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and James R. Mahoney.(16)(22) 10.65 Employment Agreement, dated as of November 20, 1996, by and between the Registrant, IT Corporation, and Raymond J. Pompe.(16)(22) 10.66 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Scott Doxey.(2)(22) 10.67 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Robert Newberry.(2)(22) 10.68 Employment Continuation, Non-competition and Confidentiality Agreement dated the 17th day of June, 1997, by and between Beneco Enterprises, Inc., a Utah corporation, OHM Corporation, an Ohio corporation, and Bennie Smith, Jr.(2)(22)
Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 10.69 Form of Employment Agreement by and between OHM Corporation, and each of Pamela K.M. Beall, Robert I. Blackwell, Kris E. Hansel, Steven E. Harbour, James L. Kirk, Philip V. Petrocelli, Philip O. Strawbridge, and Michael A. Szomjassy, as amended by Amendment No. 1 in the case of each of Ms. Beall and Messrs. Blackwell, Hansel, Harbour, Strawbridge and Szomjassy, and as amended by Amendment No. 2 in the case of each of Ms. Beall and Messrs. Blackwell, Hansel, and Harbour.(2)(22) 10.70 The IT Group, Inc. Severance and Retention Bonus Plan dated March 5, 1998.(2)(22) 10.71 Executive Stock Ownership Program by and between the Registrant and certain executive officers of the Registrant.(22) 10.72 The IT Group, Inc. Executive Bonus Plan effective November 17, 1998 (22) 21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.(35) 23.1 Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. 23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. 23.4 Consent of Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants. 24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto). 25.1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Bank of New York on Form T-1. 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal.* 99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.* 99.3 Form of Letter to Clients.* 99.4 Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.*
- -------- * To be filed by amendment. (1) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1988 (No. 1-9037) and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (3) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (4) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-65988) and incorporated herein by reference. (5) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (6) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1986 and incorporated herein by reference. (7) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S- l, No. 33-8296 and incorporated by reference. (8) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (9) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (10) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Schedule 14D-1 dated November 3, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (11) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 1998. (12) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Schedule 14D-1 (Amendment No. 5) dated February 18, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (13) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 2, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. (14) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 8-K dated March 12, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. (15) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended June 26, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (16) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 1997. (17) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (18) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (19) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. (20) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (21) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form l0-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (22) Filed as a management compensation plan or arrangement per Item 14(a)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act. (23) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. (24) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (25) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1993 and incorporated herein by reference. (26) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference. (27) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 25, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (28) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated May 11, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference. (29) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Appendix to OHM Corporation's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting held May 10, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (30) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. (31) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to OHM Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated herein by reference. (32) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. (33) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Form S-8 (No. 333-00651) and incorporated herein by reference. (34) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-26143) and incorporated herein by reference. (35) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 25, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference.
EX-4.8 2 INDENTURE DATED AS OF 4/9/1999 EXHIBIT 4.8 EXECUTION COPY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE IT GROUP, INC. 11 1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 -------------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of April 9, 1999 -------------------------- The Bank of New York Trustee --------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310(a)(1)................................................................................ 7.10 (a)(2)................................................................................ 7.10 (a)(3)................................................................................ N.A. (a)(4)................................................................................ N.A. (a)(5)................................................................................ 7.10 (b)................................................................................... 7.10 (c)................................................................................... N.A. 311(a)................................................................................... 7.11 (b)................................................................................... 7.11 (c)................................................................................... N.A. 312(a)................................................................................... 2.05 (b)................................................................................... 12.03 (c)................................................................................... 12.03 313(a)................................................................................... 7.06 (b)(1)................................................................................ N.A. (b)(2)................................................................................ 7.07 (c)................................................................................... 7.06;12.02 (d)................................................................................... 7.06 314(a)................................................................................... 4.03;12.02 (b)................................................................................... N.A. (c)(1)................................................................................ 12.04 (c)(2)................................................................................ 12.04 (c)(3)................................................................................ N.A. (d)................................................................................... N.A. (e)................................................................................... 12.05 (f)................................................................................... N.A. 315(a)................................................................................... 7.01 (b)................................................................................... 7.05,12.02 (c)................................................................................... 7.01 (d)................................................................................... 7.01 (e)................................................................................... 6.11 316(a)(last sentence).................................................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A)............................................................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B)............................................................................. 6.04 (a)(2)................................................................................ N.A. (b)................................................................................... 6.07 (c)................................................................................... 2.12 317(a)(1)................................................................................ 6.08 (a)(2)................................................................................ 6.09 (b)................................................................................... 2.04 318(a)................................................................................... 12.01 (b)................................................................................... N.A. (c)................................................................................... 12.01
N.A. means not applicable. * This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions...................................................................................... 1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions................................................................................ 15 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act................................................ 15 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction............................................................................ 15 ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating.................................................................................. 16 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication..................................................................... 17 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent....................................................................... 17 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.............................................................. 17 Section 2.05. Holder Lists..................................................................................... 18 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange............................................................................ 18 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes................................................................................ 28 Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes................................................................................ 29 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes................................................................................... 29 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes.................................................................................. 29 Section 2.11. Cancellation..................................................................................... 29 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest............................................................................... 30 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.................................................................................... 30 ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee............................................................................... 30 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed................................................................ 30 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption............................................................................. 31 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption................................................................... 31 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price...................................................................... 32 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part........................................................................... 32 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.............................................................................. 32 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption............................................................................. 33 Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase................................................................................ 33 ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes................................................................................. 34 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................................. 35 Section 4.03. Reports.......................................................................................... 35 Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate........................................................................... 36 Section 4.05. Taxes............................................................................................ 36 Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws................................................................... 36 Section 4.07. Restricted Payments.............................................................................. 36 Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries................................... 38 Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock....................................... 39 Section 4.10. Asset Sales...................................................................................... 41 Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates..................................................................... 42 Section 4.12. Liens............................................................................................ 43 Section 4.13. Business Activities.............................................................................. 43 Section 4.14. Corporate Existence.............................................................................. 43
i Section 4.15. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control....................................................... 43 Section 4.16. No Senior Subordinated Debt...................................................................... 44 Section 4.17. Payments for Consent............................................................................. 45 Section 4.18. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees................................................................. 45 ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets......................................................... 45 Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted................................................................ 45 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default................................................................................ 46 Section 6.02. Acceleration..................................................................................... 47 Section 6.03. Other Remedies................................................................................... 48 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................................................... 48 Section 6.05. Control by Majority.............................................................................. 48 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.............................................................................. 48 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.................................................... 49 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee....................................................................... 49 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim................................................................. 49 Section 6.10. Priorities....................................................................................... 49 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs............................................................................ 50 ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee................................................................................ 50 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee................................................................................ 51 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee..................................................................... 51 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer............................................................................. 52 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults............................................................................... 52 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes....................................................... 52 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity....................................................................... 52 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee........................................................................... 53 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc................................................................. 54 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.................................................................... 54 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company................................................ 54 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance......................................... 54 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge................................................................... 54 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.............................................................................. 55 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance....................................................... 55 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.... 56 Section 8.06. Repayment to Company............................................................................. 57 Section 8.07. Reinstatement.................................................................................... 57 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.............................................................. 58 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes................................................................. 58 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.............................................................. 60 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents................................................................ 60
ii Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes................................................................. 60 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.................................................................. 60 ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate........................................................................ 60 Section 10.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy............................................................ 61 Section 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt............................................................... 61 Section 10.04. Acceleration of Notes........................................................................... 62 Section 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over............................................................. 62 Section 10.06. Notice by Company............................................................................... 62 Section 10.07. Subrogation..................................................................................... 63 Section 10.08. Relative Rights................................................................................. 63 Section 10.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company.................................................... 63 Section 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative........................................................ 64 Section 10.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.............................................................. 64 Section 10.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination........................................................... 64 Section 10.13. Amendments...................................................................................... 65 ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES Section 11.01. Guarantee....................................................................................... 65 Section 11.02. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee.......................................................... 66 Section 11.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability............................................................... 66 Section 11.04. Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee.................................................. 66 Section 11.05. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.............................................. 67 Section 11.06. Releases Following Sale of Assets............................................................... 67 ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.................................................................... 68 Section 12.02. Notices......................................................................................... 68 Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes................................... 69 Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.............................................. 69 Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion................................................... 69 Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents..................................................................... 70 Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders........................ 70 Section 12.08. Governing Law................................................................................... 70 Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements................................................... 70 Section 12.10. Successors...................................................................................... 70 Section 12.11. Severability.................................................................................... 70 Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals........................................................................... 70 Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc................................................................ 71
iii EXHIBITS Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Exhibit E FORM OF NOTATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE iv INDENTURE, dated as of April 9, 1999, among The IT Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 11 1/4% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series A Notes") and the 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A Notes, the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "144A Global Note" means a global note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Series A Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Additional Notes" means up to $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided, however, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other 1 securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have a corresponding meaning. "Board of Directors" means (i) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (ii) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (iii) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. "Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars; (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above; (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from either Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (v) of this definition. "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, SA. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; 2 (iii) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. "Company" means The IT Group, Inc., and any and all successors thereto. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (iii) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (iv) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus (v) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding the preceding, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses of, a Subsidiary of the Company, unless such Subsidiary is a Guarantor and its Subsidiary Guarantee continues to be in full force and effect, shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company only to the extent that a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed as a dividend to the Company by such Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders. "Consolidated Net Income" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the (a) Net Income of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof and (b) the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries; (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary, unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor and its 3 Subsidiary Guarantee continues to be in full force and effect, shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its stockholders, provided, that, only for purposes of Section 4.07 hereof, the aggregate amount of such Net Income that could be paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by loans or advances or repayments of loans or advances, intercompany transfer or otherwise will be included in Consolidated Net Income; (iii) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded; and (iv) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 25, 1998, as amended and restated as of June 11, 1998, by and among the Company and the lenders party thereto from time to time and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Administrative Agent, BankBoston, N.A., as Documentation Agent and Royal Bank of Canada and Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as Co-Agents, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time. "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. 4 "Designated Senior Debt" means (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement and (ii) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as operator of the Euroclear system. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date hereof, until such amounts are repaid. "Existing Preferred Stock" means shares of the Company's 7% cumulative convertible exchangeable preferred stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Indenture and the Company's 6% convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Indenture. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the consolidated cash interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations; plus (ii) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that 5 was capitalized during such period; plus (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (iv) the product of (a) all dividends, paid in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means with respect to any specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period and its Restricted Subsidiaries. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four- quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (i) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, but without giving effect to clause (iii) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded; and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that was organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture. 6 "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. "Guarantee" means a guarantee of payment of Indebtedness of another Person other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means each of (i) the Company's Domestic Subsidiaries, except for Universal Professional Insurance Company, a Vermont corporation, and (ii) any other subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed solely to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "IAI Global Note" means the Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of (i) borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) banker's acceptances and letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (iv) Capital Lease Obligations; (v) the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or (vi) Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The term "Indebtedness" shall not include the incurrence of any indebtedness in respect of bid, performance or surety bonds issued for the account of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees or obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof with respect to letters of credit supporting such bid, performance or surety obligations, and guarantees made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of performance of any contractual obligation by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or any other entity in which the Company or a Subsidiary owns an Equity Interest (in each case other than for an obligation for money borrowed). The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any 7 Indebtedness issued with original issue discount and (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "Initial Notes" means the first $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period. "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction). "Liquidated Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement. "Management Agreement" means the agreement, dated August 28, 1996, between the Company and Carlyle, as amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or restated from time to time, provided, that any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal or restatement does not materially disadvantage the Holders of the Notes. 8 "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee. 9 "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Permitted Business" means the businesses conducted by the company and its Subsidiaries on this date of this Indenture and reasonable extensions thereof and such other business activities which are incidental or related thereto. "Permitted Investments" means (i) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or Permitted Joint Venture of the Company that is engaged in a Permitted Business; (ii) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (iii) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Joint Venture of the Company and such Person is engaged in a Permitted Business or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or a Permitted Joint Venture of the Company that is engaged in a Permitted Business; (iv) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (v) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (vi) Hedging Obligations; (vii) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting a performance guaranty of contractual obligations (other than any obligation for money borrowed) of any entity in which the Company or a subsidiary owns an Equity Interest, which are made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; and (viii) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other outstanding Investments made pursuant to this clause (viii) since the date hereof not to exceed $40 million at any one time outstanding. "Permitted Joint Venture" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which 50% or more of the Voting Stock is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof (collectively, a "Group"), (ii) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership) as to which the Group, at the time of initial Investment, has a contractual right to acquire 50% or more of the Voting Stock, provided that such Investment shall cease to be a Permitted Joint Venture if such Group fails to acquire such 50% or more of such Voting Stock within six months of such initial Investment and (iii) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which (a) 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Group, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership interests or otherwise and (b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity, which in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) is engaged in the Permitted Business. "Permitted Junior Securities" means (i) Equity Interests in the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under this Indenture and have a stated maturity after (and not provide for scheduled principal payments prior to) the stated maturity of any Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt; provided, however, that, if such Equity Interests or debt securities are distributed in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, such Equity Interests or debt securities are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization consented to by each class of Designated Senior Debt. 10 "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens in favor of the Company or the Guarantors; (ii)Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary; (iii) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (iv) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (vi) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (vii) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and (viii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, repay, prepay, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable), of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, repaid, prepaid, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest thereon and the amount of all customary expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith); (ii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is equal in right of payment to or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and is equal in right of payment to, in the case of pari passu Indebtedness, or subordinated in right of payment to, in the case of subordinated Indebtedness, to the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iii) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business). "Principals" means TC Group, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "Public Equity Offering" means any issuance of common stock by the Company that is registered pursuant to the Securities Act, other than issuances registered on Form S-8 and excluding issuances of common stock pursuant to employee benefit plans of the Company. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 9, 1999, by and among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such 11 agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Company and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. "Regulation S Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "Related Party" means (i) any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i). "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Debt" means (i) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto; (ii) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the 12 instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee; and (iii) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company; (ii) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates; (iii) any trade payables; or (iv) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture. "Senior Guarantees" means the Guarantees by the Guarantors of Obligations under the Credit Facilities and any guarantees of a Subsidiary of other Senior Debt. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 102 of Regulation SX, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof). "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and on the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, subject to Section 9.03 hereof. "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution, but only to the extent that 13 such Subsidiary (i) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (ii) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (iii) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (iv) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company shall be in default of the provisions of Section 4.09. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. 14 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.
Defined in Term Section ---- ------- "Affiliate Transaction"..................................................... 4.11 "Asset Sale"................................................................ 4.10 "Asset Sale Offer".......................................................... 4.10 "Authentication Order"...................................................... 2.02 "Bankruptcy Law"............................................................ 4.01 "Change of Control Offer"................................................... 4.15 "Change of Control Payment"................................................. 4.15 "Change of Control Payment Date"............................................ 4.15 "Covenant Defeasance"....................................................... 8.03 "Event of Default".......................................................... 6.01 "Excess Proceeds"........................................................... 4.10 "incur"..................................................................... 4.09 "Legal Defeasance".......................................................... 8.02 "Offer Amount".............................................................. 3.09 "Offer Period".............................................................. 3.09 "Paying Agent".............................................................. 2.03 "Permitted Debt"............................................................ 4.09 "Purchase Date"............................................................. 3.09 "Registrar"................................................................. 2.03 "Repurchase Offer" 3.09 "Restricted Payments"....................................................... 4.07
Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, respectively. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it; 15 (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (c) "or" is not exclusive; (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). (c) Euroclear and Cedel Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Cedel Bank. 16 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. 17 Section 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a). Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be 18 credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; 19 (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non- U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a 20 certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker- Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or 21 (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; 22 (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from 23 such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; 24 (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. 25 (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Broker- Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 or 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS 26 TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof). 27 (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. (ix) Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law. (x) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among the Depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any 28 authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall be disposed of in accordance with its 29 customary procedures. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. 30 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP number) and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. 31 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. Section 3.07. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.07 prior to April 1, 2004. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2004................................................. 106.625% 2005................................................. 104.750% 2006................................................. 102.875% 2007 and thereafter.................................. 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.07, at any time prior to April 1, 2002, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to this redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that: (i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and (ii) the redemption must occur within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. 32 (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 and 4.15 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (a "Repurchase Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof (the "Offer Amount") or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. The Repurchase Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, shall state: (a) that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 or 4.15 hereof and the length of time the Repurchase Offer shall remain open; (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only; (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if 33 appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any 34 proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03. Section 4.03. Reports. (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified independent accountants and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition, following consummation of the Exchange Offer, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all such information and reports with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA (S) 314(a). (b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. (c) Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). 35 Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 4.05. Taxes. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.07. Restricted Payments. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the 36 Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; (iii) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or (iv) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (b) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of the next succeeding paragraph) is less than the sum, without duplication, of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus (iii) the amount by which indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the issue date of any indebtedness of the Company convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or other property, distributed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange), plus (iv) without duplication, to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment. So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the preceding provisions shall not prohibit (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (ii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; (iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of 37 Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (iv) the payment of any dividend by the Company on Existing Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of such Existing Preferred Stock as of the date of this Indenture; (v) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (vi) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any member of the Company's (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries') management pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement or stock option agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests shall not exceed $1.5 million in any twelve-month period; and (vii) Restricted Payments not to exceed $5.0 million since the date of this Indenture. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant shall be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a)(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (A) on its Capital Stock or (B) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits or (ii) pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reasons of (i) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the date hereof and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements and refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such Existing Indebtedness, as in effect on the date hereof, (ii) this Indenture and the Notes, (iii) the Credit Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements and refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such Credit Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof, (iv) applicable law, (v) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms hereof, (vi) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vii) purchase money obligations for property acquired that impose restrictions of the nature 38 described in clause (c) above on the property so acquired, (viii) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition, (ix) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, (x) Liens securing Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Lien, (xi) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements, and (xii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Preferred Stock or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; The provisions of the first paragraph of this Section 4.09 shall not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (i) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantors of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and any Guarantors thereunder) not to exceed an amount equal to $380.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any Guarantors to repay Indebtedness under a Credit Facility pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph of Section 4.10 hereof; (ii) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; (iii) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the Notes to be issued on the date hereof and the Exchange Notes to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (including, in each case, the Subsidiary Guarantees); (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), not to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding; 39 (v) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph hereof or clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (xi) of this paragraph; (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owing to Universal Professional Insurance Company, a Vermont corporation, and Indebtedness pledged as security for any Senior Debt) is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor, and (ii)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than any pledge thereof as security for any Senior Debt) that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (other than any pledge thereof as security for any Senior Debt) thereof shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi); (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (viii) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; (ix) the incurrence by the Company's Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non- Recourse Debt, provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non- Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not permitted by this clause (ix); (x) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued; (xi) the incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company's Foreign Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding; and (xii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xii), not to exceed $10.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xii) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this 40 Section 4.09, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and such item of Indebtedness shall be treated as having been incurred pursuant to only one of such clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09. Accrual of interest shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (i) of Section 4.09 hereof. Section 4.10. Asset Sales. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (i) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (ii) with respect to an Asset Sale involving consideration in excess of $5.0 million, such fair market value is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and (iii) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet), of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are contemporaneously (subject to ordinary settlement periods) converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion). Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply such Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business as long as such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; (3) to make a capital expenditure; or (4) to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. 41 "Asset Sale" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of Sections 4.15 and 5.01 hereof; and (2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $1.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to the Company or to another Wholly Owned Subsidiary; (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (6) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 hereof. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer shall be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and shall be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance 42 or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (b) the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking firm of national standing; provided, however, that (i) any employment agreement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practice of the Company or such Subsidiary, (ii) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest in such Person, (iv) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company, (v) payments of annual management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to the Principal and its Affiliates pursuant to the Management Agreement; and (vi) transactions permitted under Section 4.07 hereof shall not be deemed Affiliate Transactions. Section 4.12. Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness that is pari passu or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens, unless the Notes are secured by such Lien on an equal and ratable basis. Section 4.13. Business Activities. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 4.14. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.15. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal 43 amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder stating: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes in connection with a Change of Control. (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered by such Holder, if any; provided, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and Section 3.09 hereof and all other provisions of this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Section 4.16. No Senior Subordinated Debt. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof, (i) the Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes, and (ii) no Guarantor shall incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to its Subsidiary Guarantee. 44 Section 4.17. Payments for Consent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Section 4.18. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture or if any Subsidiary becomes a Domestic Subsidiary, then that Domestic Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created. This Section 4.18 shall not apply to any Subsidiary that has been properly designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof. In addition, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. The provisions of this Section 5.01 shall not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries. Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is 45 merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs if: (a) the Company defaults in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (b) the Company defaults in the payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise; (c) the Company or any of the Guarantors fail to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 hereof; (d) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fail to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in this Indenture, the Notes for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class; (e) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, which default (i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default") or (ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (f) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments remain undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10 million; (g) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: 46 (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; (h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or (i) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. Section 6.02. Acceleration. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof with respect to the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Significant Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived. 47 Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 48 A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; 49 Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; 50 (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or 51 resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. Within 60 days after each March 15 beginning with the March 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA (S) 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA (S) 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA (S) 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA (S) 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA (S) 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for its acceptance of this Indenture and services rendered by it hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, damage, claim, 52 liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the sole cost of the Company. 53 If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA (S) 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 310(b). Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes and all Subsidiary Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight. Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the 54 conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof and clause (iv) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(c) through 6.01(f) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company shall specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; 55 (b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article Eight concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit; (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (f) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and assuming that no Holder is an "insider" of the Company under applicable bankruptcy law, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (g) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and (h) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become 56 due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.06. Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 57 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect any Holder; (c) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 hereof; (d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; (e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; (f) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or (g) to release any Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof) , the Subsidiary Guarantees and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of at least 75% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or 58 purchase of, such Notes), no waiver or amendment to this Indenture may make any change in the provisions of Section 4.16 hereof. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non- consenting Holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes, except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof; (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, or interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes; (g) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof); 59 (h) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (i) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Senior Debt (whether 60 outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of, and enforceable by, the holders of Senior Debt. Section 10.02. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities: (i) holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents of all Obligations due or to become due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt, whether or not a claim for such interest is allowed in such proceeding) before Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes (except that Holders may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof); and (ii) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt (as provided in clause (i) above) are paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article 10 shall be made directly to holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear, or to their representatives as their interests may appear (except that Holders of Notes may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof). To the extent any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of the Company, as proceeds of security or enforcement or any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to a trustee, receiver or other similar party under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, then if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such trustee, receiver or other similar party, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred. Section 10.03. Default on Designated Senior Debt. (a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution to the Trustee or any Holder in respect of Obligations with respect to the Notes and may not acquire from the Trustee or any Holder any Notes for cash or property (other than (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof) until all principal and other Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt have been paid in full if: (i) a default in the payment of any principal or other Obligations with respect to Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period in the agreement, indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt; or (ii) a default, other than a payment default, on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of the Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from a Representative of any Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice shall be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until at least 360 days shall have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was 61 continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. (b) The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Notes and may acquire them upon the earlier of: (i) the date upon which the default is cured or waived in accordance with the instruments governing such Designated Senior Debt, or (ii) in the case of a default referred to in clause (ii) of Section 10.03(a) hereof, 179 days pass after notice is received if the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt has not been accelerated, if this Article 10 otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at the time of such payment or acquisition. Section 10.04. Acceleration of Notes. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. Section 10.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section 10.02 or 10.03 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in cash or cash equivalents in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Section 10.06. Notice by Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10. 62 Section 10.07. Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full in cash or cash equivalents and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes. Section 10.08. Relative Rights. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (a) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (b) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes. If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 10.09. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of Notes to the holders of Senior Debt, even if any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Holder is affected, impaired or extinguished thereby, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or charge or extend the time of payment of, or renew, exchange, amend, increase or alter, the terms of any Senior Debt, any security or therefor or guaranty thereof or any liability of any obligor thereon (including any guarantor) to such holder, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify, increase or supplement in any manner any Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing or guaranteeing or securing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; 63 (ii) sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt or any liability of any obligor thereon, to such holder, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof; (iii) settle or compromise any Senior Debt or any other liability of any obligor of the Senior Debt to such holder or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including without limitation, Senior Debt) in any manner or order; and (iv) fail to take or to record or otherwise perfect, for any reason or for no reason, any lien or security interest securing Senior Debt by whomsoever granted, exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any right or remedy against any obligor or any guarantor or any other person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with any obligor and any security for the Senior Debt or any liability of any obligor to such holder of any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof. Section 10.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. Section 10.11. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. Section 10.12. Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days 64 before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives of Designated Senior Debt are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. Section 10.13. Amendments. The provisions of this Article 10 shall not be amended or modified in any manner adverse to holders of Senior Debt without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt (or by any specified percentage of holders of Senior Debt required to consent thereto). ARTICLE 11. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES Section 11.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the 65 obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. Section 11.02. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 shall be junior and subordinated to the Senior Guarantee of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof. Section 11.03. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 11.04. Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee. To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. In the event that the Company creates or acquires any new Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.18 hereof, the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute 66 supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Subsidiary Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable. Section 11.05. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06, no Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person whether or not affiliated with such Guarantor unless: (a) subject to Section 11.06 hereof, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor or the Company) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, this Indenture and the Subsidiary Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein; and (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. Section 11.06. Releases Following Sale of Assets. In the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of all the capital stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, or the Company certifies its intention to apply the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably 67 required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11. ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA (S)318(c), the imposed duties shall control. Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier (promptly confirmed in writing) or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address: If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146 Telecopier No.: (412) 373-7135 Attention: General Counsel With a copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telecopier No.: (213) 229-7500 Attention: Brian D. Kilb If to the Trustee: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 21W New York, New York 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being 68 deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA (S) 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA (S) 312(c). Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA (S) 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and 69 (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. Section 12.08. Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Section 12.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 12.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06. Section 12.11. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 12.12. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 70 Section 12.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following pages] 71 SIGNATURES Dated as of April 9, 1999 The IT Group, Inc. By:_________________________________ Name: Title: Alaska Remediation Services Corp. Beneco Enterprises, Inc. Fluor Daniel Environmental Services, Inc. GCAP Services, Inc. Gradient Corporation Groundwater Technology, Inc. IT C&V Operations, Inc. IT Corporation IT Corporation of North Carolina IT E&C Operations, Inc. IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc. IT International Holdings, Inc. IT International Investments, Inc. IT International Operations, Inc. IT Investment Holdings, Inc. IT Japan Services, Inc. IT Korea Services, Inc. IT Tulsa Holdings, Inc. Jellinek, Schwartz and Connolly, Inc. JSC International, Inc. Landbank, Inc. Landbank Remediation Corp. Pacific Environmental Group Inc. PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc. Sielken, Inc. OHM Corporation OHM Remediation Services, Corp. 37-02 College Point Boulevard, LLC Empire State I, LLC Empire State II LLC Kato Road LLC Landbank Environmental Properties LLC Northeast Restoration Company, LLC The Dorchester Group By:_________________________________ Name: James G. Kirk Title: Vice President 72 The Bank of New York, as Trustee By:_____________________________ Name: Iliana A. Arciprete Title: Assistant Treasurer 73 [Face of Note] EXHIBIT A ________________________________________________________________________________ CUSIP ____________ ISIN ______________ 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 No. ___ $____________ THE IT GROUP, INC. promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assigns, the principal sum of DOLLARS on April 1, 2009. Interest Payment Dates: April 1 and October 1, commencing October 1, 1999. Record Dates: March 15 and September 15. The IT Group, Inc. By:_________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: April 9, 1999 This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: The Bank of New York, as Trustee By:_________________________________ Authorized Signatory ================================================================================ A-1 [Back of Note] 11 1/4% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 [Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] [Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. The IT Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 11 1/4% per annum from April 9, 1999 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be October 1, 1999. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the March 15 or September 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent prior to the relevant Record Date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of April 9, 1999 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and the A-2 Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code (S)(S) 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Company limited to $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount. 5. Subordination. The Notes are subordinated to Senior Debt, as defined in the Indenture. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Debt must be paid in full before any payment may be made in respect of the Notes or any other Obligation in respect of Senior Debt. Each Holder by accepting a Note agrees to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose. The Indenture also provides that, under certain circumstances, the Company will be prohibited from making any payments in respect of the Notes or any other Obligation in respect of Senior Debt if the Company is in default on any Senior Debt. 6. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 6, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to April 1, 2004. Thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 1 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage - ---- ---------- 2004............................................................... 106.625% 2005............................................................... 104.750% 2006............................................................... 102.875% 2007 and thereafter............................................... 100.000% (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 6, at any time prior to April 1, 2002, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 111.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and that such redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering. 7. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in paragraph 8 below, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. 8. Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral A-3 multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) If the Company or a Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10 million, the Company shall commence an offer to all Holders of Notes (a "Repurchase Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes tendered (including any Additional Notes) pursuant to a Repurchase Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company (or such Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive a Repurchase Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. 9. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 10. Denominations, Transfer AND Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of the notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 11. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 12. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding (including any Additional Notes) Notes voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including any Additional Notes) voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Notes may A-4 be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Subsidiary Guarantee with respect to the Notes. 13. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Liquidated Damages on the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise, (iii) failure by the Company to comply with Section 4.07, 4.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes, (including Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture, the Notes; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor or any Person acting on its behalf shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 14. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 15. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Company, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such A-5 obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 16. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 17. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 18. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 9, 1999, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, between the Company and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 19. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146 Attention: Chief Financial Officer A-6 Assignment Form To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:___________________________________ (Insert assignee's legal name) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date:___________________ Your Signature:_______________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee*:______________________________ * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). A-7 Option of Holder to Elect Purchase If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below: [ ] Section 4.10 [ ] Section 4.15 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $____________________ Date:___________________ Your Signature:____________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Tax Identification No.:___________________________ Signature Guarantee*: * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). A-8 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE* The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Principal Amount Amount of decrease Amount of increase of this Signature of in in Global Note authorized Principal Amount Principal Amount following such signatory of of this of this decrease Trustee or Note Date of Exchange Global Note Global Note (or increase) Custodian - ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------
* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-9 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146 The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Re: 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 ------------------------------------------ Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of April 9, 1999 (the "Indenture"), among The IT Group, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ___________________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to ___________________________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [ ] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in ------------------------------------------------------------------ the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer - --------------------------------------------------------------- is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [ ] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in ------------------------------------------------------------------ the Regulation S Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the EXHIBIT B Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [ ] Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial ------------------------------------------------------------------- interest in the IAI Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is - ---------------------------------------------------------- being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. [ ] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in ------------------------------------------------------------------ an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. - ----------------------------------------------------------------- (a) [ ] Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer B-2 EXHIBIT B restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) [ ] Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (c) [ ] Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. -------------------------------------------------- [Insert Name of Transferor] By:_______________________________________________ Name: Title: Dated:____________ B-3 EXHIBIT B ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or --------- (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or -------- (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or --------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or -------- (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or -------- (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP ); or -------- (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or -------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-4 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146 The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Re: 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 ------------------------------------------ (CUSIP ____________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of April 9, 1999 (the "Indenture"), among The IT Group, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. __________________________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a -------------------------------------------------------------------- Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in an Unrestricted Global Note - ------------------------------ (a) [ ] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) [ ] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. C-1 EXHIBIT C (c) [ ] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (d) [ ] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in ------------------------------------------------------------------ Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- in Restricted Global Notes - -------------------------- (a) [ ] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) [ ] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [ ] 144A Global Note, [ ] Regulation S Global Note, [ ] IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-2 EXHIBIT C This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. _________________________________________________ [Insert Name of Transferor] By:______________________________________________ Name: Title: Dated:___________ C-3 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146 The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration Re: 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 ------------------------------------------ Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of April 9, 1999 (the "Indenture"), among The IT Group, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) [ ] a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction D-1 EXHIBIT D meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. _________________________________________________ [Insert Name of Accredited Investor] By:______________________________________________ Name: Title: Dated:_________________ D-2 EXHIBIT E FORM OF NOTATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of April 9, 1999 (the "Indenture") among The IT Group, Inc., the Guarantors listed on signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Subsidiary Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. [Name of Guarantor(s)] By:_____________________________________ Name: Title: E-1
EX-5.1 3 OPINION OF GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP EXHIBIT 5.1 [Letterhead of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP] April 22, 1999 (213) 229-7000 C 42208-00112 The IT Group, Inc. 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146-2792 Re: The IT Group, Inc. -- Registration Statement on Form S-4 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for The IT Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the registration by the Company of up to $225,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Notes") with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Notes will be offered in exchange for a like principal amount of the Company's 11 1/4% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Old Notes") pursuant to that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of April 9, 1999, between the Company, the subsidiary guarantors thereof (the "Subsidiary Guarantors"), Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). The Registration Rights Agreement was executed in connection with the private placement of the Old Notes. We have also acted as counsel for the Subsidiary Guarantors in connection with the registration of the subsidiary guarantees of the Notes by the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Registration Statement (the "Subsidiary Guarantees"). The Notes will be issued pursuant to that certain Indenture dated as of April 9, 1999, between the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Indenture"). We are familiar with the actions taken and to be taken by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in connection with the offering of the Notes and the issuance of the Subsidiary Guarantees. On the basis of such knowledge and such investigation as we have deemed necessary, we are of the opinion that: (i) the Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued in exchange for the Old Notes pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer described in the Registration Statement and the Indenture, will be validly issued and will constitute legal and binding obligations of the Company; and (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantees have been duly authorized by the Subsidiary Guarantors and, when issued along with the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, will be validly issued and will constitute the legal and binding obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the heading "Legal Matters" contained in the prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, /s/ Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP EX-10.17 4 PURCHASE AGREEMENT AMONG IT GROUP, INC EXHIBIT 10.17 EXECUTION COPY THE IT GROUP, INC. THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN $225,000,000 11 1/4 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 Purchase Agreement April 6, 1999 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION SALOMON SMITH BARNEY $225,000,000 Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 The IT Group, Inc. PURCHASE AGREEMENT April 6, 1999 Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Salomon Smith Barney c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Ladies and Gentlemen: The IT Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes ------- to issue and sell to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ") --- and Salomon Smith Barney (each, an "Initial Purchaser" and collectively, the ----------------- "Initial Purchasers") an aggregate of $225,000,000 in principal amount of its 11 - ------------------- 1/4 % Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series A Notes"), -------------- subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Series A Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an indenture (the "Indenture"), to be --------- dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below), among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and The Bank of New York, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (as defined below) - -------- issuable in exchange therefor are collectively referred to herein as the "Notes." The Notes will be guaranteed (the "Subsidiary Guarantees") by each of ----- --------------------- the entities listed on Schedule A hereto (each, a "Guarantor" and collectively --------- the "Guarantors"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the ---------- meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. Pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 1999 (the "Asset Purchase Agreement"), by and between the Company and ------------------------ ICF Kaiser International, Inc., ("ICFK") the Company agreed to purchase specified assets and assume specified liabilities (including all of the issued and outstanding stock of certain subsidiaries of ICFK (the "EFM --- Subsidiaries"))("EFM") of ICFK Environment and Facilities Management Group (the - ------------ --- "EFM Acquisition"). In addition, pursuant to the terms of a Share Purchase --------------- Agreement, dated February 5, 1999 (the "Roche Purchase Agreement" and, together ------------------------ with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the "Acquisition Agreements"), by and between ---------------------- the Company and the parties listed therein, the Company agreed to purchase all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Roche Limited, Consulting Group (the "Roche Acquisition" and, together with the EFM Acquisition, the ----------------- "Acquisitions"). Following the Acquisitions and subject to certain conditions - ------------- and other provisions contained in the Acquisition Agreements, Roche Limited, Consulting Group ("Roche") and the EFM Subsidiaries will be wholly-owned ----- subsidiaries of the Company. 1. Offering Memorandum. The Series A Notes will be offered and sold to ---------------------- the Initial Purchasers pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The --- Company and the Guarantors (other than Roche and the EFM Subsidiaries) have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated March 19, 1999 (together with any information incorporated by reference therein, collectively, the "Preliminary ----------- Offering Memorandum") and a final offering memorandum, dated April 6, 1999 - ------------------- (together with any information incorporated by reference therein, collectively, the "Offering Memorandum"), relating to the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary ------------------- Guarantees. Upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required pursuant to the Indenture, the Series A Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor, in substitution thereof or upon conversion thereof) shall bear the following legend: "THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (the "ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (i) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Act)(a "QIB"), (ii) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT OR (iii) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (as defined in Rule 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) of Regulation D under the Act (an "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (i) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (ii) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (iii) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE ACT, (iv) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, (v) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (the form of which can be obtained from the Trustee) AND AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, (vi) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (vii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. On the basis of the ---------------------------------- representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained 2 herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, and each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the principal amount of Series A Notes set forth opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser on Schedule B hereto at a purchase price equal to 11 1/4 % of the principal amount thereto (the "Purchase Price"). -------------- 3. Terms of Offering. The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company ----------------- that the Initial Purchasers will make offers (the "Exempt Resales") of the -------------- Series A Notes purchased hereunder on the terms set forth in the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to (i) persons whom the Initial Purchasers reasonably believe to be "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Act ("QIBs") and (ii) persons permitted to purchase the ---- Series A Notes in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S under the Act (each, a "Regulation S Purchaser") (such persons specified in clauses (i) ---------------------- and (ii) being referred to herein as the "Eligible Purchasers"). The Initial ------------------- Purchasers will offer the Series A Notes to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof. Such price may be changed at any time without notice. Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Series A Notes will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), to be dated the Closing Date, in substantially ----------------------------- the form of Exhibit A hereto, for so long as such Series A Notes constitute "Transfer Restricted Securities" (as defined in the Registration Rights - ------------------------------- Agreement). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration - ----------- statement under the Act (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") relating ------------------------------------- to the Company's Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series B -------- Notes"), to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes (such offer to - ----- exchange being referred to as the "Exchange Offer") and the Subsidiary -------------- Guarantees thereof or (ii) a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the "Shelf Registration Statement" and, together with the ---------------------------- Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the "Registration Statements") relating ----------------------- to the resale by certain holders of the Series A Notes and to use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared and remain effective and usable for the periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the Exchange Offer. This Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement and the Roche Purchase Agreement are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Operative Documents." ------------------- 4. Delivery and Payment. --------------------- (a) Delivery of, and payment of the Purchase Price for, the Series A Notes shall be made at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or such other location as may be mutually acceptable. Such delivery and payment shall be made at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on April 9, 1999 or at such other time on the same date or such other date as shall be agreed upon by the Initial Purchasers and the Company in writing. The time and date of such delivery and the payment for the Series A Notes are herein called the "Closing Date." ------------ (b) One or more of the Series A Notes in definitive global form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), having an aggregate principal amount corresponding to the aggregate --- principal amount of the Series A Notes (collectively, the "Global Note"), shall ----------- be delivered by the Company to the Initial Purchasers (or as the Initial Purchasers direct) in each case with any transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the Company against payment by the Initial Purchasers of the Purchase Price thereof by wire transfer in same day funds to the order of the 3 Company. The Global Note shall be made available to the Initial Purchasers for inspection not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date. 5. Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. As of the date ----------------------------------------------- hereof, each of the Company and the Guarantors (other than the EFM Subsidiaries) and, as of the consummation of the EFM Acquisition, each of the EFM Subsidiaries, hereby agrees with the Initial Purchasers as follows: (a) To advise the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers, confirm such advice in writing, (i) to the extent the Company is aware, of the issuance by any state securities commission of any stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Series A Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction designated by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof, or the initiation of any proceeding by any state securities commission or any other federal or state regulatory authority for such purpose and (ii) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(c) below that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum untrue or that requires any additions to or changes in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The Company and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption of any Series A Notes under any state securities or Blue Sky laws and, if at any time any state securities commission or other federal or state regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption of any Series A Notes under any state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (b) To furnish the Initial Purchasers and those persons identified by the Initial Purchasers to the Company as many copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and any amendments or supplements thereto, as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request for the time period specified in Section 5(c). Subject to the Initial Purchasers' compliance with their respective representations and warranties and agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof, the Company consents to the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and any amendments and supplements thereto required pursuant hereto, by the Initial Purchasers in connection with Exempt Resales. (c) During such period as in the opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers an Offering Memorandum is required by law to be delivered in connection with Exempt Resales by the Initial Purchasers and in connection with market-making activities of the Initial Purchasers for so long as any Series A Notes are outstanding, (i) not to make any amendment or supplement to the Offering Memorandum of which the Initial Purchasers shall not previously have been advised or to which the Initial Purchasers shall reasonably object after being so advised and (ii) to prepare promptly upon the Initial Purchasers' reasonable request, any amendment or supplement to the Offering Memorandum which may be necessary or advisable in connection with such Exempt Resales or such market-making activities. (d) If, during the period referred to in Section 5(c) above, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel to the Initial Purchasers, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when such Offering Memorandum is delivered to an Eligible Purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel to the Initial Purchasers, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum to comply with any applicable law, and to prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement to such Offering Memorandum so that the statements therein, as so amended or supplemented, will not, in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be 4 misleading, or so that such Offering Memorandum will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to the Initial Purchasers and such other persons as the Initial Purchasers may designate such number of copies thereof as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. (e) Prior to the sale of all Series A Notes pursuant to Exempt Resales as contemplated hereby, to cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and counsel to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the registration or qualification of the Series A Notes for offer and sale to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may request and to continue such registration or qualification in effect so long as required for Exempt Resales and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation other than as to matters and transactions directly relating to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum or Exempt Resales, in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject. (f) For five years from the date hereof, to furnish to the Initial Purchasers as soon as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished by the Company or any of the Guarantors to its security holders or furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company or any of the Guarantors is listed and such other publicly available information concerning the Company and/or its subsidiaries, including without limitation, press releases, as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. (g) So long as any of the Series A Notes remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company and the Guarantors are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange -------- Act"), to make available to any holder of Series A Notes in connection with any - --- sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Series A Notes from such holder, the information ("Rule 144A Information") required by Rule 144A(d)(4) --------------------- under the Act. (h) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and accountants of the Company and the Guarantors in connection with the sale and delivery of the Series A Notes to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales, and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum and all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing (including financial statements), including the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers and persons designated by them in the quantities specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Series A Notes to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) all costs of printing or producing this Agreement, the other Operative Documents and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale or delivery of the Series A Notes, (iv) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all costs of printing or producing any preliminary and supplemental Blue Sky memoranda in connection therewith (including the filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (v) the cost of printing certificates representing the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, (vi) all expenses and listing fees in connection with the application for quotation of the Series A Notes in the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 5 ("NASD") Automated Quotation System -PORTAL ("PORTAL"), (vii) the fees and ---- ------ expenses of the Trustee and the Trustee's counsel in connection with the Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or depositary (including DTC), (ix) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Notes, (x) all costs and expenses of the Exchange Offer and any Registration Statement, as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, and (xi) and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. (i) To use all commercially reasonable efforts to effect the inclusion of the Series A Notes in PORTAL and to maintain the listing of the Series A Notes on PORTAL for so long as the Series A Notes are outstanding. (j) To use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of DTC for "book-entry" transfer of the Notes, and to comply with all of its agreements set forth in the representation letters of the Company and the Guarantors to DTC relating to the approval of the Notes by DTC for "book-entry" transfer. (k) During the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing to and including the Closing Date, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities of the Company or any Guarantor or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or otherwise acquire debt securities of the Company or any Guarantor substantially similar to the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees (other than (i) the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees and (ii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), without the prior written consent of the Initial Purchasers. (l) Not to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Act) that would be integrated with the sale of the Series A Notes to the Initial Purchasers or pursuant to Exempt Resales in a manner that would require the registration of any such sale of the Series A Notes under the Act. (m) Not to voluntarily claim, and to actively resist any attempts to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of any Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees. (n) To cause the Exchange Offer to be made in the appropriate form to permit Series B Notes and guarantees thereof by the Guarantors registered pursuant to the Act to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees and to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the Exchange Offer. (o) To comply with all of its agreements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. (p) To use all commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees. 6. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the ----------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantors. As of the date hereof, each of the Company and the Guarantors (other - ---------- than the EFM Subsidiaries) and, upon consummation of the EFM Acquisition, each of the EFM Subsidiaries, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Initial Purchasers that: (a) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum do not, and any supplement or amendment to them will not, contain any untrue statement of a material 6 fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties contained in this paragraph (a) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any supplement or amendment thereto) based upon information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Company in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein. No stop order preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Act, has been issued. (b) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will have been, duly incorporated, is, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will have, the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate its properties, and each is, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or draw into question the validity of this Agreement or the other Operative Documents (a "Material Adverse Effect"). - ------------------------ (c) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. (d) Immediately following the consummation of the Acquisitions, the entities listed on Schedule B hereto will be the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature (each, a "Lien"). ---- (e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. (f) The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. When the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors, the Indenture will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission --- -------------------- applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder. 7 (g) The Series A Notes have been duly authorized and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company. When the Series A Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Series A Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) equity principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. (h) On the Closing Date, the Series B Notes will have been duly authorized by the Company. When the Series B Notes are issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Series B Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) equity principles of general applicability. (i) The Subsidiary Guarantee to be endorsed on the Series A Notes by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor. When the Series A Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligation of each such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. (j) The Subsidiary Guarantee to be endorsed on the Series B Notes by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by each such Guarantor and, when issued, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor. When the Series B Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Subsidiary Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) equitable principles of general applicability. When the Series B Notes are issued, authenticated and delivered, the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series B Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. (k) The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. When the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered, the Registration Rights Agreement will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and each 8 Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Registration Rights Agreement will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. (l) The Acquisition Agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and are valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effects of bankruptcy or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (ii) equitable principles of general applicability. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or, to the Company's knowledge, in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that in each case is reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound. (n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Company and each of the Guarantors, compliance by the Company and each of the Guarantors with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or as have otherwise been obtained), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that in each case is reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict in any material respect with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization that in each case is reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (o) Except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, there are, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions there will be, no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the Company's knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. (p) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, and, to the Company's knowledge, immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will have, violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("Environmental ------------- 9 Laws"), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, - ---- as amended ("ERISA"), or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or ----- the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (q) Except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum or as not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, in connection with the Company's and its subsidiaries' contracts (including those contracts to be assumed in connection with the Acquisitions) with the United States, any agency, department or body thereof, or any state or local governmental entity (the "Government"), or with any prime contractor or any upper-tier subcontractor - ----------- relating to a program in which the Government is a party, there are (i) no default notices, cure notices, notices of noncompliance, or known instances of noncompliance, (ii) no subpoenas or Governmental investigations, (iii) no internal investigations or voluntary disclosures by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) no notices or indications of any pending or proposed suspension or debarment and (v) no "whistleblower lawsuits." (r) Except as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, there are no costs or existing liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any Authorization, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which are reasonably likely to have, singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. (s) Except for those contracts acquired in the EFM Acquisition and listed on a schedule to the Asset Purchase Agreement, each of the Company and its subsidiaries has, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will have, such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an "Authorization") of, and has made ------------- all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Authorization is, and, to the Company's knowledge, after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is, and after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction is not reasonably likely to have, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (t) The accountants, Ernst & Young LLP, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants, that have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries (including EFM and Roche), as required by the Act and the Exchange Act. The historical financial statements, together with related schedules and notes, set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements applicable to registration statements under the Act. 10 (u) The historical financial statements, together with related schedules and notes forming part of the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto), present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries on the basis stated in the Offering Memorandum at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. (v) The pro forma financial statements included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum have been prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and give effect to assumptions used in the preparation thereof on a reasonable basis and in good faith and present fairly the historical and proposed transactions contemplated by the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum; and such pro forma financial statements comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements applicable to pro forma financial statements included in registration statements on Form S-1 under the Act. The other pro forma financial and statistical information and data included in the Offering Memorandum are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the pro forma financial statements. (w) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Series A Notes and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum, will not be, an "investment company," as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (x) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum or Schedule G, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such Guarantor to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such Guarantor or to require the Company or such Guarantor to include such securities with the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees registered pursuant to any Registration Statement. (y) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any agent thereof acting on the behalf of them has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Series A Notes to violate Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (z) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company's or any Guarantor's retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any Guarantor, any securities of the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) has indicated to the Company or any Guarantor that it is considering (a) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (b) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company, any Guarantor or any securities of the Company or any Guarantor. (aa) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any 11 amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development that, singly or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development that, singly or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the capital stock or in the long term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent. (bb) Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date, contains all the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. (cc) When the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, neither the Series A Notes nor the Subsidiary Guarantees will be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as any security of the Company or the Guarantors that is listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that is quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system. (dd) No form of general solicitation or general advertising (as defined in Regulation D under the Act) was used by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) in connection with the offer and sale of the Series A Notes contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. No securities of the same class as the Series A Notes have been issued and sold by the Company within the six-month period immediately prior to the date hereof. (ee) None of the Company, the Guarantors nor any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S under the Act ("Regulation S") with respect to the Series A Notes ------------ or the Subsidiary Guarantees. (ff) The sale of the Series A Notes pursuant to Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act. (gg) The Company, the Guarantors and their respective affiliates and all persons acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchaser, as to whom the Company and the Guarantors make no representation) have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Series A Notes outside the United States and, in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(g)(2). (hh) Each of the Company and the Guarantors is a "reporting issuer", as defined in Rule 902 under the Act. (ii) No registration under the Act of the Series A Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees is required for the sale of the Series A Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees to the Initial 12 Purchasers as contemplated hereby or for the Exempt Resales assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers' representations and warranties and agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof. (jj) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company or such Guarantor to the Initial Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby. (kk) There is, and, to the Company's knowledge, immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will be, no (i) significant unfair labor practice complaint, grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor relations board, (ii) strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) for such actions which, singly or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company's knowledge, no collective bargaining organizing activities are taking place with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (ll) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintains, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will maintain, a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (mm) All material tax returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction have been, and immediately after consummation of the Acquisitions will have been, filed, other than those filings being contested in good faith, and all material taxes, including withholding taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided. (nn) All indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors that will be repaid with the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Series A Notes was incurred, and the indebtedness represented by the Series A Notes is being incurred, for proper purposes and in good faith and each of the Company and the Guarantors was, at the time of the incurrence of such indebtedness that will be repaid with the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Series A Notes, and will be on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes) solvent, and had at the time of the incurrence of such indebtedness that will be repaid with the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Series A Notes and will have on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes) sufficient capital for carrying on their respective business and were, at the time of the incurrence of such indebtedness that will be repaid with the proceeds of the issuance and sale of the Series A Notes, and will be on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Series A Notes) able to pay their respective debts as they mature. (oo) No action has been taken and no law, statute, rule or regulation or order has been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which prevents the execution, delivery and performance of any of the Operative Documents, the issuance of the Series A Notes or the 13 Subsidiary Guarantees, or suspends the sale of the Series A Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(e); and no injunction, restraining order or other order or relief of any nature by a federal or state court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would prevent or suspend the issuance or sale of the Series A Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(e). (pp) The jurisdictions listed on Schedule D attached hereto are the ---------- jurisdictions in which it is material for the Company and the Guarantors to be qualified to do business. The Company and the Guarantors listed on Schedule D are qualified to do business in each of the jurisdictions listed on Schedule D. (qq) On the Closing Date, the EFM Subsidiaries shall be formally dissolved under the Delaware General Corporation Law, and all of the assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries shall be contributed to IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Company acknowledges that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 9 hereof, counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance. 7. Initial Purchasers' Representations and Warranties. Each of the -------------------------------------------------- Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company and the Guarantors, and agrees that: (a) Such Initial Purchaser is either a QIB or an Accredited Institution, in either case, with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as is necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Series A Notes. (b) Such Initial Purchaser (A) is not acquiring the Series A Notes with a view to any distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling any of the Series A Notes in a transaction that would violate the Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (B) will be reoffering and reselling the Series A Notes only to (x) QIBs in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Act provided by Rule 144A or (y) in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S under the Act. (c) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that no form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Act) has been or will be used by such Initial Purchaser or any of its representatives in connection with the offer and sale of the Series A Notes pursuant hereto, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. (d) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, in connection with Exempt Resales, such Initial Purchaser will solicit offers to buy the Series A Notes only from, and will offer to sell the Series A Notes only to, Eligible Purchasers. Each Initial Purchaser further agrees that it will offer to sell the Series A Notes only to, and will solicit offers to buy the Series A Notes only from (A) Eligible Purchasers that the Initial Purchaser reasonably believes are QIBs, and (B) Regulation S Purchasers, in each case, that agree that (x) the Series A Notes purchased by them may be resold, pledged or otherwise transferred within the time period referred to under Rule 144(k) (taking into account the provisions of Rule 144(d) under the Act, if applicable) under the Act, as in effect on the date of the transfer of such Series A Notes, only (I) to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (II) to a person whom the seller 14 reasonably believes is a QIB purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Act, (III) in an offshore transaction (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of the Act, (IV) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Act, (V) to an Accredited Institution that, prior to such transfer, furnishes the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the registration of transfer of such Series A Note (the form of which can be obtained from the Trustee and an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Act, (VI) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company) or (VII) pursuant to an effective registration statement and, in each case, in accordance with the applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (y) they will deliver to each person to whom such Series A Notes or an interest therein is transferred a notice substantially to the effect of the foregoing. (e) Such Initial Purchaser and its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf have not engaged or will not engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S with respect to the Series A Notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees. (f) The Series A Notes offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S have been and will be offered and sold only in offshore transactions. (g) The sale of the Series A Notes offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act. (h) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell the Series A Notes in the United States or to, or for the benefit or account of, a U.S. Person (other than a distributor), in each case, as defined in Rule 902 under the Act (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Series A Notes pursuant hereto and the Closing Date, other than in accordance with Regulation S of the Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, during such 40-day distribution compliance period, it will not cause any advertisement with respect to the Series A Notes (including any "tombstone" advertisement) to be published in any newspaper or periodical or posted in any public place and will not issue any circular relating to the Series A Notes, except such advertisements as are permitted by and include the statements required by Regulation S. (i) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Series A Notes by it to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration during the 40-day distribution compliance period referred to in Rule 903(c)(2) under the Act, it will send to such distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: "The Series A Notes covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of your distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the Offering and the Closing Date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or Rule 144A or to Accredited Institutions in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act), and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Series A Notes covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration, you 15 must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S." Such Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Guarantors and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to each Initial Purchaser pursuant to Section 9 hereof, counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchaser will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and Such Initial Purchaser hereby consents to such reliance. 8. Indemnification. ---------------- (a) The Company and each Guarantor agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, their directors, their officers and each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or any Rule 144A Information provided by the Company or any Guarantor to any holder or prospective purchaser of Series A Notes pursuant to Section 5(h) or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to an Initial Purchaser furnished in writing to the Company by such Initial Purchaser; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any Preliminary Offering Memorandum shall not inure to the benefit of any Initial Purchaser who failed to deliver a Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, (so long as the Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto was provided by the Company to the several Initial Purchasers in the requisite quantity and on a timely basis to permit proper delivery on or prior to the Closing Date) to the person asserting any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such material misstatement or omission or alleged material misstatement or omission was cured in the Offering Memorandum, as so amended or supplemented. (b) Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or the Guarantors, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to the Initial Purchaser but only with reference to information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished in writing to the Company by such Initial Purchaser expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, and not with respect to the information provided by any other Initial Purchaser. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "indemnified party"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person - ------------ ----- against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing ------------------ and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of 16 which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the Initial Purchasers shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Initial Purchasers). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand from the offering of the Series A Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Series A Notes (after underwriting discounts and commissions, but before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers bear to the total price to investors of the 17 Series A Notes, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantors, on the one hand, or the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, the Initial Purchasers shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchasers exceeds the amount of any damages which the Initial Purchasers have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Series A Notes purchased by each of the Initial Purchasers hereunder and not joint. (e) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. 9. Conditions of Initial Purchaser's Obligations. The obligations of --------------------------------------------- the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. (b) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or of any review (or of any potential or intended review) for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating accorded any securities of the Company or any Guarantor (including, without limitation, the placing of any of the foregoing ratings on credit watch with negative or developing implications or under review with an uncertain direction) by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, (ii) there shall not have occurred any change, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended change, in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any Guarantor or any securities of the Company or any Guarantor by any such rating organization and (iii) no such rating organization shall 18 have given notice that it has assigned (or is considering assigning) a lower rating to the Notes than that on which the Notes were marketed. (c) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum, other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there shall not have occurred any change or any development that, singly or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development that, singly or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the capital stock or in the long term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(c)(i), 9(c)(ii) or 9(c)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Series A Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum. (d) You shall have received on the Closing Date (a) a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by the Vice President and Treasurer of the Company and (b) certificates dated the Closing Date, signed by the Vice President and Treasurer of each of the Guarantors, which certificates shall confirm the matters set forth in Sections 6(q), 6(aa), 9(a) and 9(b) and state that each of the Company and the Guarantors has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date. (e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Initial Purchasers), dated the Closing Date, of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, to the effect that: (i) the Company and IT Corporation and Groundwater Technology, Inc. (together, the "Covered Entities"; and IT ---------------- Corporation and Groundwater Technology, Inc. together being the "Covered Guarantors") have been duly incorporated, are validly ------------------- existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and have the corporate power and authority to carry on their respective businesses as described in the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate their respective properties; (ii) the Company is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in the jurisdictions listed under its name on Schedule D attached hereto; (iii) the Series A Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (y) equitable principles of general applicability; 19 (iv) the Indenture (including, without limitation, with respect to each Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Article 11 therein) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Covered Entities and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the Guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto other than Covered Guarantors (collectively, the "Foreign ------- Guarantors") (and that each Foreign Guarantor has requisite ---------- corporate power), is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantors that is enforceable against the Company, and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (y) equitable principles of general applicability; (v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Covered Entities; (vi) the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Covered Entities and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the Foreign Guarantors, is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, and the Guarantors (and that each Foreign Guarantor has requisite corporate power), enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers) and (y) equitable principles of general applicability; (vii) the Series B Senior Notes have been duly authorized by the Company; (viii) the statements under the captions "Description of Capital Stock," "Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders," and "Description of Notes" in the Offering Memorandum, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (ix) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Covered Entities, the compliance by each of the Covered Entities with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of any of the Covered Entities or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that has been identified by the Company to such counsel as being material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' 20 respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, and that is known to such counsel, which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (x) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Series A Notes and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (xi) the Indenture complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the TIA, and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder. It is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Series A Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Exempt Resales to qualify the Indenture under the TIA. (xii) no registration under the Act of the Series A Notes is required for the sale of the Series A Notes to the Initial Purchasers as contemplated by this Agreement or for the Exempt Resales assuming that (i) each Initial Purchaser is a QIB or a Regulation S Purchaser, (ii) the accuracy of, and compliance with, the Initial Purchasers' respective representations and agreements contained in Section 7 of this Agreement and (iii) the accuracy of the representations of the Company and the Guarantors set forth in Sections 6(dd), (ee) and (ff) of this Agreement. In addition, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP shall state that, in the course of the preparation by the Company of the Offering Memorandum, such counsel has participated in conferences and discussions with officers and other representatives of the Company and others at which the contents of the Offering Memorandum were discussed. Although such counsel has not independently verified, is not passing upon and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements and information included in the Offering Memorandum, no facts have come to such counsel's attention which cause such counsel to believe that the Offering Memorandum (except for any financial statements and notes and schedules thereto, pro form financial information or other financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference therein, as to all of which such counsel makes no comment), as of the date thereof and as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP described in Section 9(e) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and the Guarantors and shall so state therein. 21 (f) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Initial Purchasers), dated the Closing Date, of James M. Redwine, Senior Corporate Counsel of the Company and the Guarantors, to the effect that: (i) each of the Foreign Guarantors, other than the Covered Guarantors, Beneco Enterprises Inc. ("Beneco") and OHM ------ Remediation Services Corp. ("OHM Remediation"), has been duly --------------- incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation, is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its respective businesses as described in the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate its respective properties; (ii) each of the Guarantors is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in the jurisdictions listed under its name on Schedule D attached hereto; (iii) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Guarantors has been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned by the Company; (iv) the Indenture (including without limitation, with respect to each Subsidiary Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantees set forth in Article 11 therein) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Foreign Guarantors, other than the Covered Entities, Beneco and OHM Remediation; (v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Foreign Guarantors, other than the Covered Entities, Beneco and OHM Remediation; (vi) the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Foreign Guarantors, other than the Covered Entities, Beneco and OHM Remediation; (vii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, none of the Guarantors is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws, and none of the Guarantors is in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is listed as an Exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1998, which default, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Guarantors, other than the Covered Guarantors, the compliance by each of the Guarantors, other than the Covered Guarantors, with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by- 22 laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (ix) except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. (x) to the knowledge of such counsel, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any Environmental Law or any provisions of ERISA, any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (xi) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such Authorizations of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of such counsel's knowledge, (a) each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; (b) no event has occurred (including the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; (c) and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to comply with clauses (a), (b) or (c) would not, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; 23 (xii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge after due inquiry, and except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such Guarantor to include such securities with the Notes and Subsidiary Guarantees registered pursuant to any Registration Statement; In addition, such counsel shall state that, in the course of the preparation by the Company and the Guarantors of the Offering Memorandum, such counsel has participated in conferences and discussions with officers and other representatives of the Company and others at which the contents of the Offering Memorandum were discussed. Although such counsel has not independently verified, is not passing upon and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements and information included in the Offering Memorandum, no facts have come to such counsel's attention which cause such counsel to believe that the Offering Memorandum (except for any financial statements and notes and schedules thereto, pro form financial information or other financial or accounting data contained or incorporated by reference therein, as to all of which such counsel make no comment), as of the date thereof and as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (g) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers), dated the Closing Date, of local counsel for each of Beneco and OHM Remediation to the effect that: (i) Such Guarantor has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate its properties; (ii) the Subsidiary Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Beneco and OHM Remediation (as applicable); (iii) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Beneco and OHM Remediation (as applicable); (iv) this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Beneco and OHM Remediation; (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents (as applicable) by each of Beneco and OHM Remediation (as applicable), the compliance by Beneco and OHM Remediation with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of Beneco and OHM Remediation (as applicable), and (vi) the Series B Notes have been duly authorized by each of Beneco and OHM Remediation (as applicable). 24 (h) The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Latham & Watkins, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers. (i) The Initial Purchasers shall have received, at the time this Agreement is executed and at the Closing Date, letters dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers from Ernst & Young LLP, Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP and Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered Accountants, independent public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to the Initial Purchasers with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Offering Memorandum. (j) The Series A Notes shall have been approved by the NASD for trading and duly listed in PORTAL. (k) The Initial Purchasers shall have received a counterpart, conformed as executed, of the Indenture which shall have been entered into by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. (l) The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed the Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received an original copy thereof, duly executed by the Company and the Guarantors. (m) Neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall have failed at or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, at or prior to the Closing Date. (n) Any defaults or violations under or in connection with any Credit Facilities (as such term is defined in the Offering Memorandum) to which Roche or any of its subsidiaries is a party shall be waived or cured, except for such defaults or violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) Any guarantees of any indebtedness to which any of the EFM Subsidiaries are a party shall have been released. (p) The Credit Agreement (as such term is defined in the Offering Memorandum) shall have been amended in a manner satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers. (q) Each condition to the closing of the Acquisitions shall have been satisfied or waived. There shall exist at and as of the Closing Date no conditions that would constitute a default under the Acquisition Agreements. On the Closing Date, the Acquisitions shall have been consummated on terms that conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum and the Initial Purchasers shall have received evidence satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers of the consummation thereof. 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement shall ------------------------------------------ become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by the Initial Purchasers by written notice to the Company if any of the following has occurred: (i) any 25 outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in the Initial Purchasers' judgment, is material and adverse and, in the Initial Purchasers' judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Series A Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum, (ii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the suspension of trading of any securities of the Company or any Guarantor on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority that in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs that in the opinion of the Initial Purchasers has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. If on the Closing Date any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase the Series A Notes which it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes to be purchased on such date by all Initial Purchasers, each non-defaulting Initial Purchaser shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the principal amount of the Series A Notes set forth opposite its name in Schedule B bears to the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes which all the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, have agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase the Series A Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes which any Initial Purchaser has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such principal amount of the Series A Notes without the written consent of such Initial Purchaser. If on the Closing Date any Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase the Series A Notes and the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Series A Notes to be purchased by all Initial Purchasers and arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Company for purchase of such the Series A Notes are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser and the Company. In any such case which does not result in termination of this Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Offering Memorandum or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of any such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement. 11. Dissolution of Certain Subsidiaries. The Company shall use all ----------------------------------- commercially reasonable efforts to dissolve the subsidiaries listed on Schedule E attached hereto as soon as practicable after the date hereof. 12. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this ------------- Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company or any Guarantor, to The IT Group, Inc., 2790 Mosside Boulevard, Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146- 2792, Attention: General Counsel and (ii) if to the Initial 26 Purchasers, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchases set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Series A Notes, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the officers or directors of the Initial Purchasers, any person controlling the Initial Purchasers, the Company, any Guarantor, the officers or directors of the Company or any Guarantor, or any person controlling the Company or any Guarantor, (ii) acceptance of the Series A Notes and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If for any reason the Series A Notes are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein (other than as a result of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10), the Company and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all reasonable out- of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable for all expenses which it has agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Company and each Guarantor also agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse the Initial Purchasers and their respective officers, directors and each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchasers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act for any and all reasonable fees and expenses (including without limitation the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights under this Agreement (including without limitation its rights under Section 8). Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, the Initial Purchasers' respective directors and officers, any controlling persons referred to herein, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Series A Notes from the Initial Purchasers merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. 27 Very truly yours, THE IT GROUP, INC. By: ----------------------------------------------- Name: James G. Kirk Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary ALASKA REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP. BENECO ENTERPRISES, INC. FLUOR DANIEL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC. GCAP SERVICES, INC. GRADIENT CORPORATION GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY, INC. IT C&V OPERATIONS, INC. IT CORPORATION IT CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA IT E&C OPERATIONS, INC. IT ENVIRONMENTAL AND FACILITIES, INC. IT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. IT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, INC. IT INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, INC. IT INVESTMENT HOLDINGS, INC. IT JAPAN SERVICES, INC. IT KOREA SERVICES, INC. IT TULSA HOLDINGS, INC. JELLINEK, SCHWARTZ AND CONNOLLY, INC. JSC INTERNATIONAL, INC. LANDBANK, INC. LANDBANK REMEDIATION CORP. PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP INC. PHR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC. SIELKEN, INC. OHM CORPORATION. OHM REMEDIATION SERVICES, CORP. 37-02 COLLEGE POINT BOULEVARD, LLC EMPIRE STATE I, LLC EMPIRE STATE II, LLC KATO ROAD LLC LANDBANK ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES LLC NORTHEAST RESTORATION COMPANY, LLC THE DORCHESTER GROUP 28 By: ----------------------------------------------- Name: James G. Kirk Title: Vice President and General Counsel 29 The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: Salomon Smith Barney By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: 30 SCHEDULE A Guarantors ALASKA REMEDIATION SERVICES CORP., an Alaska corporation BENECO ENTERPRISES, INC., a Utah corporation FLUOR DANIEL ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC., a California corporation (name to be changed) GCAP SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation GRADIENT CORPORATION, a Massachusetts corporation GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation IT C&V OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT CORPORATION, a California corporation IT CORPORATION OF NORTH CAROLINA, a North Carolina corporation IT E&C OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT ENVIRONMENTAL AND FACILITIES, INC., a Delaware corporation IT INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT INVESTMENT HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation IT JAPAN SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation IT KOREA SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation IT TULSA HOLDINGS, INC., an Oklahoma corporation JELLINEK, SCHWARTZ AND CONNOLLY, INC., a District Columbia corporation JSC INTERNATIONAL, INC., a District of Columbia corporation LANDBANK, INC., a Delaware corporation LANDBANK REMEDIATION CORP., a Delaware corporation PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP INC., a California corporation 31 PHR ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS, INC., a Delaware corporation SIELKEN, INC., a Texas corporation OHM CORPORATION., an Ohio corporation OHM REMEDIATION SERVICES, CORP., an Ohio corporation 37-02 COLLEGE POINT BOULEVARD, LLC, a Delaware LLC EMPIRE STATE I, LLC, a Delaware LLC EMPIRE STATE II, LLC, a Delaware LLC KATO ROAD LLC, a California LLC LANDBANK ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES LLC, a Delaware LLC NORTHEAST RESTORATION COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware LLC THE DORCHESTER GROUP, a Delaware LLC 32 SCHEDULE B Subsidiaries OHM Corporation (Ohio) Beneco Enterprises Inc. OHM Remediation Services Corp. OHM Remediation Services of Canada, Ltd. Alaska Remediation Services Corp. Groundwater Technology, Inc. IT International Investments, Inc. Fluor Daniel Environmental Services, Inc. IT Environmental (Australia) PTY, Ltd. IT Group Infrastructure and Environmental, Ltd. GTI Italia, S.R.L. IT Korea Services, Inc. IT Japan Services, Inc. International Technology Europe Ltd. IT International Operations, Inc. IT International Holdings, Inc. IT-Tulsa Holdings, Inc. IT Corporation Universal Professional Insurance Company IT-International Technology Espana S.A. IT E&C Operations, Inc. IT-Europe Pollution Control Engineering, Ltd. Chi Mei International Technology Co., Ltd. Chi Mei Entech Co., Ltd. PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc. 33 IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc. IT Corporation Korea Branch Gradient Corporation Pacific Environmental Group, Inc. IT Corporation Limited KOHAP-IT Ltd. IT Corporation De Mexico IT Corporation of North Carolina IT C&V Operations, Inc. IT Investment Holdings, Inc. Jellinek, Schwartz and Connolly, Inc. GCAP Services, Inc. Landbank, Inc. Sielken, Inc. JSC International, Inc. JSC International, Ltd. Landbank Environmental Properties LLC Kato Road LLC Landbank Remediation Corp. Northeast Restoration Company, LLC Empire State I, LLC Empire State II, LLC The Dorchester Group (Delaware LLC) 37-02 College Point Boulevard, LLC Roche Ltee, Groupe Conseil / Roche Ltd., Consulting Group 3280365 Canada Inc. Amikwiche Construction Ltee 34 CFCL Roche International Limited Evaluation J.M. Fournier Inc. Les Impressions Integrales Inc. Les Consultants En Environnement Argus 2000 Inc. Roche Construction Inc. Rosaire Despres & Associes Inc. Soderoc Developpement Ltee Proton Technology Company Limited Evimbec LtEe Chevalier, Hughes & Associes (1992) Inc. Roche International Inc. A.C.T. International Inc. Groupe Conseil Forchemex LtEe Roche Gestion Services Publics Inc. 35 SCHEDULE C
Principal Amount Initial Purchasers of Notes ------------------ ----------------- Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation............................................ $112,500,000 Salomon Smith Barney.................................................. $112,500,000 ------------ Total........................................................... $225,000,000 ============
36 SCHEDULE D Jurisdictions where Qualified to do Business as a Foreign Corporation OHM Remediation Services, Inc. - ------------------------------ California Hawaii Massachusetts Pennsylvania Virginia IT CORPORATION - -------------- Alaska Florida Illinois Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Michigan New Jersey New Mexico Nevada New York Ohio South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Groundwater Technology, Inc. - ---------------------------- California New York Texas 37 SCHEDULE E Subsidiaries to be Dissolved 1. Environmental Financial Services Corporation, a Delaware corporation 2. Environmental Treatment and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation 3. Groundwater Technology Government Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation 4. Groundwater Technology Overseas Corp., a Delaware corporation 5. GTI Investment Company, a Delaware corporation 6. Isobar, Inc., a California corporation 7. IT Hanford, Inc., a Washington corporation 8. OHM Corporation, a Nevada corporation 9. OHM Environmental Resources Management Corp., an Ohio corporation 10. OHM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation 11. OHM Savannah River Corp., an Ohio corporation 12. ICF Kaiser Defense Programs, Inc. (to be dissolved simultaneously with the consummation of the EFM Acquisition) 13. ICF Kaiser Remediation Company (to be dissolved simultaneously with the consummation of the EFM Acquisition) 14. ICF Kaiser Logistics, Inc. (to be dissolved simultaneously with the consummation of the EFM Acquisition) 15. ICF Kaiser Logistics Oak Ridge, Inc. (to be dissolved simultaneously with the consummation of the EFM Acquisition) 16. ICF Kaiser Site Solutions, Inc. (to be dissolved simultaneously with the consummation of the EFM Acquisition) 38 SCHEDULE G Registration Rights 1. The Carlyle Group has registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement International Technology and certain investors signatory thereto, dated November 20, 1996. 2. The IT Group, Inc. currently has an effective shelf registration statement on file (File No. 333-07647) in connection with its acquisition of the Gradient Corporation. 3. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreements in connection with the acquisition of Jellinek, Schwartz and Connolly, Inc., PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc., Pacific Environmental Group Inc., Landbank, Inc., and Beneco Enterprises, Inc., the sellers are entitled to receive post-closing earn-out payments in the form of cash or stock, in the Company's discretion. If stock is given, the sellers have registration rights with respect to such stock. 39
EX-10.18 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.18 EXECUTION COPY ================================================================================ THE IT GROUP, INC. and THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN ------------------------------------- $225,000,000 11% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2009 ------------------------------------- REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 9, 1999 -------------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION SALOMON SMITH BARNEY This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered --------- into as of April 9, 1999, by and among The IT Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto ------- (each, a "Guarantor" and collectively, the "Guarantors"), and Donaldson, Lufkin --------- ---------- & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Salomon Smith Barney (each an "Initial ------- Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), each of whom has agreed - --------- ------------------ to purchase the Company's 11% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the "Series A Notes") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). - --------------- This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated April 6, 1999, (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and ------------------ the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them the Indenture, dated the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (the "Indenture"). --------- The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. --- Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act. --------- Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. ------------- Certificated Securities: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. ----------------------- Closing Date: The date hereof. ------------ Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. ---------- Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes ---------- of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Consummation Deadline: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. --------------------- Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Section 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. ---------------------- Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ------------ 2 Exchange Offer: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal -------------- amount of Series B Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Series A Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating ------------------------------------- to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose -------------- to sell the Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act. Filing Deadline: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. --------------- Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof. ------- Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the ---------- time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. Recommencement Date: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. ------------------- Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. -------------------- Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the ---------------------- Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post- effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. ------------ Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. -------- Series B Notes: The Company's 11% Series B Senior Notes due 2009 to be -------------- issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof. ---------------------------- Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. ----------------- TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as --- in effect on the date of the Indenture. Transfer Restricted Securities: Each (A) Series A Note, until the earliest ------------------------------ to occur of (i) the date on which such Series A Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for a Series B Note which is entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (ii) the date on which such Series A Note has been disposed of in accordance 3 with a Shelf Registration Statement (and the purchasers thereof have been issued Series B Notes), or (iii) the date on which such Series A Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act and each (B) Series B Note held by a Broker Dealer until the date on which such Series B Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including the delivery of the Prospectus contained therein). SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "Holder") whenever such Person is the record owner of Transfer Restricted ------ Securities. SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 75 days after the Closing Date (such 75th day being the "Filing Deadline"), (ii) use all commercially --------------- reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the "Effectiveness Deadline"), ---------------------- (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 business days thereafter (such 30th day being the "Consummation ------------ Deadline"). - -------- (c) The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales 4 by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. Because such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Series B Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, the Company and Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of 90 days from the Consummation Deadline (as such period may be extended pursuant to the terms of this Agreement relating to a Shelf Registration) or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during such period. No Broker-Dealer shall be authorized by the Company or any Guarantor to deliver and shall not deliver the Prospectus after 90 days from the Consummation Deadline in connection with the rules contemplated by this Section 3(c). SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by ------------------ applicable law (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company within 20 Business Days following the Consummation Deadline that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed, on or prior to 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above, (such earlier date, the "Filing Deadline"), a shelf registration statement --------------- pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement")), relating to ---------------------------- all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 60 days after the Filing Deadline for the Shelf Registration Statement (such 60th day the "Effectiveness Deadline"). - ----------------------- If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law (i.e., clause (a)(i) 5 above), then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above; provided that, in such event, the Company shall remain obligated to meet the Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y). To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for the period from the date of its effectiveness to the earlier of: (x) of the 2nd anniversary of the effective date of the Shelf Registration (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)) following the Closing Date, and (y) the day following the date that all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the ------------------------------------------------------------------ Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may - ---------------------------- include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default"), then the Company and the Guarantors -------------------- hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in 6 the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease. All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. The Company of the Guarantors will pay all accrued liquidated damages by depositing with the paying agent under the Indenture, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, prior to 10:00 A.M. New York City time on the next Interest Payment Date, sums sufficient to pay the liquidated damages then due. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay liquidated damages with respect to securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange ------------------------------------- Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, (y) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all commercially reasonable actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer each Holder using the 7 Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes shall acknowledge and agree that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. ---------------------------- (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available ---------------------------------- May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & ---------- Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if -------- applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May ---------------------------------- 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as ---------------------------- interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, ------------------- 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. (b) Shelf Registration Statement. ---------------------------- In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, and (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company shall register Series B Notes on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Series B Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall designate. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and ------------------ any related Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that 8 would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post- effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise each Holder promptly and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or of the notification of the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or 9 any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such Holders may reasonably request; (vii) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; (viii) if requested by any Holders in connection with such exchange or sale, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (ix) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); (x) deliver to each Holder without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (xi) upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities 10 pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (A) upon request of any Holder, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be furnished) to each Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be: (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Sections 6(aa) and 9(b) of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request; (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and counsel for the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraphs (e), (f), (g) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as such Holder may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent such counsel deems appropriate upon the statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors and without independent check or verification), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, from the Company's independent accountants, in 11 the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 9(i) of the Purchase Agreement; and (B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders to evidence compliance with the matters covered in clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the any agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi); (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xiii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xiv) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities no later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvi) otherwise use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xvii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its 12 commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and (xviii) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a ----------------------- Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "Suspension Notice"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of - ------------------ Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "Recommencement -------------- Date"). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that it will - ---- either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Series A Notes in the Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Series A Notes or Series B Notes pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of 13 not more than one counsel, who shall be Latham & Watkins, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, (including without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Series B Notes or registered Series A Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is based upon information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors set forth in section (a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "indemnified party"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person - ------------------ against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying person") in writing ------------------- and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying 14 party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company and Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such reasonable fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth 15 above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. SECTION 9. RULE 144A AND RULE 144 The Company and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 10. EFM ACQUISITION Pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 8, 1999, by and between the Company and ICF Kaiser International, Inc. ("ICFK"), ---- the Company agreed to purchase specified assets and assume specified liabilities (including all of the issued and outstanding stock of certain subsidiaries of ICFK (the "EFM Subsidiaries")) ("EFM") of ICFK Environment and Facilities ---------------- --- Management Group (the "EFM Acquisition"). Upon consummation of the EFM --------------- Acquisition, the EFM Subsidiaries shall be formally dissolved under the Delaware General Corporation Law, and all of the assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries shall be contributed to IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc., a Delaware corporation. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that -------- any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor -------------------------- will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the 16 rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be ---------------------- amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10(c)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party ----------------------- beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or ------- permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and (ii) if to the Company or the Guarantors: The IT Group, Inc. 12790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146-2792 Telecopier No.: (412) 858-3997 Attention: General Counsel and The IT Group, Inc. 12790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, PA 15146-2792 Telecopier No.: (412) 858-3997 Attention: Senior Corporate Counsel 17 With a copy to: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 333 South Grand Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90071 Telecopier No.: (213) 229-7520 Attention: Peter F. Ziegler, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of ---------------------- and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of ------------ counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of -------- reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ------------- ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions ------------ contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final ---------------- expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 18 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. The IT Group, Inc. By:__________________________________ Name: Anthony J. DeLuca Title: Chief Executive Officer and President Alaska Remediation Services Corp. Beneco Enterprises, Inc. Fluor Daniel Environmental Services, Inc. GCAP Services, Inc. Gradient Corporation Groundwater Technology, Inc. IT C&V Operations, Inc. IT Corporation IT Corporation of North Carolina IT E&C Operations, Inc. IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc. IT International Holdings, Inc. IT International Investments, Inc. IT International Operations, Inc. IT Investment Holdings, Inc. IT Japan Services, Inc. IT Korea Services, Inc. IT Tulsa Holdings, Inc. Jellinek, Schwartz and Connolly, Inc. JSC International, Inc. Landbank, Inc. Landbank Remediation Corp. Pacific Environmental Group Inc. PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc. Sielken, Inc. OHM Corporation OHM Remediation Services, Corp. 37-02 College Point Boulevard, LLC Empire State I, LLC Empire State II, LLC Kato Road LLC Landbank Environmental Properties LLC Northeast Restoration Company, LLC The Dorchester Group By:__________________________________ Name: James G. Kirk Title: Vice President DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By:__________________________________ Name: Title: SALOMON SMITH BARNEY By:__________________________________ Name: Title: EX-23.2 6 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related prospectus of The IT Group, Inc. for the registration of $225 million of Senior Subordinated notes due 2009 and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 15, 1999 (except for the subsequent event footnote as to which the date is March 8, 1999), with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of The IT Group, Inc. included in its Transition Report (Form 10-K) for the nine months ended December 25, 1998, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the use of our report dated February 15, 1999 (except for the subsequent event footnote as to which the date is March 8, 1999), of The IT Group, Inc., the use of our report dated February 12, 1998 (except for Note 1, as to which the date is May 4, 1998) of OHM Corporation for the year ended December 31, 1997, and the use of our report dated November 20, 1998 (except for Note 8, as to which the date is December 3, 1998) of Fluor Daniel GTI, Inc. for the year ended October 31, 1998, in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) and related prospectus of The IT Group, Inc. for the registration of $225 million of Senior Subordinated notes due 2009. Ernst & Young LLP Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania April 20, 1999 EX-23.3 7 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP EXHIBIT 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 (File no. ) of our report dated March 11, 1999, on our audit of the statement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the Environmental and Facilities Management Group of ICF Kaiser International, Inc. as of December 31, 1998, and the related statement of operating revenue and expenses for the year then ended. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts". PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP McLean, VA April 22, 1999 EX-23.4 8 CONSENT OF MALLETTE MAHEU EXHIBIT 23.4 CONSENT OF AUDITORS We consent to the inclusion in this registration statement on Form S-4 (File no. XXX) and the related prospectus of The IT Group, Inc. for the registration of $225,000,000, 11 1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 of our report dated February 22, 1999, to the Directors of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil on our audit of the consolidated balance sheets of Roche ltee, Groupe conseil as at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years then ended. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the above-described registration statement on Form S-4. Mallette Maheu General Partnership Chartered accountants Quebec City, Canada April 22, 1999 EX-25.1 9 FORM T-1 EXHIBIT 25.1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) [_] ---------------------------- THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
------------------------------ THE IT GROUP, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 33-0001212 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.)
Table of additional Co-Registrants ---------------------------------- Alaska Remediation Services Corp. Alaska 92-0161467 IT Corporation California 94-1259053 Fluor Daniel Environmental Services, Inc. California 33-0437335 Pacific Environmental Group, Inc. California 94-3027373 Kato Road LLC California 84-1417566 Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. District of Columbia 52-1139905 JSC International, Inc. District of Columbia 52-1862081 Empire State I, LLC Delaware 84-1479218 Empire State II, LLC Delaware 84-1479217 GCAP Services, Inc. Delaware 52-2077368 Groundwater Technology, Inc. Delaware 02-0324047
IT C & V Operations, Inc. Delaware 23-2946547 IT E & C Operations, Inc. Delaware 23-2946696 IT Environmental and Facilities, Inc. Delaware 25-1833796 IT International Holdings, Inc. Delaware 51-0386873 IT International Investments, Inc. Delaware 04-2944746 IT International Operations, Inc. Delaware 93-1018025 IT Investment Holdings, Inc. Delaware 33-0721650 IT Japan Services Inc. Delaware 25-1832096 IT Korea Services Inc. Delaware 25-1832097 Landbank Environmental Properties LLC Delaware 84-1417843 LandBank, Inc. Delaware 77-0391324 LandBank Remediation Corp. Delaware 94-3223144 Northeast Restoration Company, LLC Delaware 84-1479222 PHR Environmental Consultants, Inc. Delaware 33-0754921 The Dorchester Group Delaware 84-1479214 37-02 College Point Boulevard, LLC Delaware 84-1479216 Gradient Corporation Massachusetts 04-2857447 IT Corporation of North Carolina, Inc. North Carolina 56-1231308 OHM Corporation Ohio 34-1503050 OHM Remediation Services Corp. Ohio 34-1275607 IT-Tulsa Holdings, Inc. Oklahoma 73-1004178 Sielken, Inc. Texas 76-0143090 Beneco Enterprises, Inc. Utah 87-0349697 2790 Mosside Boulevard Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146-2792 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
---------------------------------- 11-1/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = -2- 1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, NY New York 10006, and Albany, NY 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, DC 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, NY 10005
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 20th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/CHERYL L. LASER ------------------------------------- Name: CHERYL L. LASER Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
ASSETS Dollar Amounts in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and $3,951,273 coin........................................... Interest-bearing balances....................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities..................... 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................... 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased 3,161,626 under agreements to resell...................... Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income...............37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses............619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve........................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, 37,238,439 allowance, and reserve......................... Trading Assets................................... 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized 684,181 leases)......................................... Other real estate owned.......................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and 196,032 associated companies............................ Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances 895,160 outstanding..................................... Intangible assets................................ 1,127,375 Other assets..................................... 1,915,742 --------------
Total assets..................................... $60,077,664 ============== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices............................. $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing...................11,271,304 Interest-bearing......................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement 17,197,743 subsidiaries, and IBFs......................... Noninterest-bearing......................103,007 Interest-bearing......................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold 1,761,170 under agreements to repurchase.................. Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury......... 125,423 Trading liabilities.............................. 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less..... 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year 0 through three years............................ With remaining maturity of more than three years 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and 900,390 outstanding..................................... Subordinated notes and debentures................ 1,308,000 Other liabilities................................ 2,708,852 -------------- Total liabilities................................ 54,583,127 ============== EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock..................................... 1,135,284 Surplus.......................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........... 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on 82,367 available-for-sale securities................... Cumulative foreign currency translation (29,725) adjustments..................................... ------------- Total equity capital............................. 5,494,537 -------------- Total liabilities and equity capital............. $60,077,664 ==============
I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above- named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Reyni Directors Gerald L. Hassell Alan R. Griffith
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