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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

Reportable Operating Segments

U.S. GAAP establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance.

We manage and evaluate our operations in two reportable segments: Housekeeping (housekeeping, laundry, linen and other services), and Dietary (dietary department services). Although both segments serve the same client base and share many operational similarities, they are managed separately due to distinct differences in the type of service provided, as well as the specialized expertise required of the professional management personnel responsible for delivering the respective segment’s services. We consider the various services provided within each reportable segment to comprise an identifiable reportable operating segment since such services are rendered pursuant to a single service agreement, specific to that reportable segment, as well as the fact that the delivery of the respective reportable segment’s services are managed by the same management personnel of the particular reportable segment.

The Company’s accounting policies for the segments are generally the same as the Company’s significant accounting policies. Differences between the reportable segments’ operating results and other disclosed data and our consolidated financial statements relate primarily to corporate level transactions and recording of transactions at the reportable segment level which use methods other than generally accepted accounting principles. There are certain inventories and supplies that are primarily expensed when incurred within the operating segments, while they are capitalized for the consolidated financial statements. As discussed, most corporate expense is not allocated to the operating segments, and such expenses include corporate salary and benefit costs, bad debt expense, certain legal costs, information technology costs, depreciation, amortization of finite lived intangibles, share based compensation costs and other corporate specific costs. Additionally, there are allocations for workers' compensation and general liability expense within the operating segments that differ from our actual expense recorded for U.S. GAAP. Additionally, included in the differences between the reportable segments’ operating results and other disclosed data are amounts attributable to Huntingdon, our investment holding company subsidiary. Huntingdon does not transact any business with the reportable segments. Segment amounts disclosed are prior to any elimination entries made in consolidation.

Housekeeping provides services in Canada, although essentially all of its revenues and net income, 99% in both categories, are earned in one geographic area, the United States. Dietary provides services solely in the United States.

 
Housekeeping
Services
 
Dietary
Services
 
Corporate and
Eliminations
 
 
 
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
183,754,000

 
$
89,850,000

 
$

 

 
$
273,604,000

Income before income taxes
17,632,000

 
5,341,000

 
(3,115,000
)
 
(1) 
 
19,858,000

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
183,215,000

 
$
83,891,000

 
$
2,000

 
(1) 
 
$
267,108,000

Income before income taxes
17,671,000

 
4,620,000

 
(4,008,000
)
 
(1) 
 
18,283,000


 
 
Housekeeping
Services
 
Dietary
Services
 
Corporate and
Eliminations
 
 
 
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
371,384,000

 
$
176,124,000

 
$

 
 
 
$
547,508,000

Income before income taxes
36,438,000

 
10,465,000

 
(8,088,000
)
 
(1) 
 
38,815,000

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
364,397,000

 
$
163,281,000

 
$
37,000

 
(1) 
 
$
527,715,000

Income before income taxes
35,127,000

 
8,674,000

 
(11,735,000
)
 
(1) 
 
32,066,000


(1)
Represents primarily corporate office cost and related overhead, recording of transactions at the reportable segment level which use methods other than U.S. GAAP, as well as consolidated subsidiaries’ operating expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments, net of investment and interest income.

Total Revenues from Clients

The following revenues earned from clients differ from segment revenues reported above due to the inclusion of adjustments used for segment reporting purposes by management. We earned total revenues from clients in the following service categories:

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Housekeeping services
$
123,351,000

 
$
121,897,000

 
$
248,944,000

 
$
243,550,000

Laundry and linen services
59,404,000

 
60,245,000

 
120,302,000

 
118,775,000

Dietary services
89,850,000

 
83,816,000

 
176,124,000

 
163,206,000

Maintenance services and other
999,000

 
1,150,000

 
2,138,000

 
2,184,000

 
$
273,604,000

 
$
267,108,000

 
$
547,508,000

 
$
527,715,000