-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, K51HyJJf4m8ypcO4n5liMIKg6Nc7svih3n5O8O+bgRpp4nnEUc+X0oliJGUajdDp iqyGPHyaimy4i6ojHrUAYg== 0000950117-05-004239.txt : 20051109 0000950117-05-004239.hdr.sgml : 20051109 20051109165114 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950117-05-004239 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051109 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ZYGO CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000730716 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS & LENSES [3827] IRS NUMBER: 060864500 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-12944 FILM NUMBER: 051190678 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: LAUREL BROOK RD CITY: MIDDLEFIELD STATE: CT ZIP: 06455 BUSINESS PHONE: 8603478506 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: LAUREL BROOK ROAD CITY: MIDDLEFIELD STATE: CT ZIP: 06455 10-Q 1 a40793.htm ZYGO CORPORATION

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

S QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the quarterly period ended  September 30, 2005
 
                  or

£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the transition period from     to   

Commission File Number 0-12944

ZYGO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware  06-0864500  
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)  
     
Laurel Brook Road, Middlefield, Connecticut 06455  
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)  
 
(860) 347-8506
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
N/A
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed from last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
S  YES   £  NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
S  YES   £  NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
£  YES   S  NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

18,027,136 shares of Common Stock, $.10 Par Value, at November 7, 2005

1


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q Quarterly Report regarding our financial position, business strategy, plans, anticipated growth rates, and objectives of management for future operations (as well as these factors as they may apply to our customers, suppliers, and others with whom we have critical business relationships) are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are intended to provide management’s current expectations or plans for the future operating and financial performance based upon information currently available and assumptions currently believed to be valid. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plans,” “strategy,” “project,” and other words of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. Among the important factors that could cause actual events to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are fluctuations in capital spending of our customers, fluctuations in net sales to our major customer, manufacturing and supplier risks, dependence on new product development, rapid technological and market change, risks in international operations, dependence on proprietary technology and key personnel, length of the sales cycle, environmental regulations, and stock price fluctuations. Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described in our reports on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005.

2


PART I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,   
 
 
2005   2004  


Net sales            
           Products $ 30,621   $ 25,883  
           Development services   3,961     1,695  


    34,582     27,578  


Cost of goods sold            
           Products   18,261     15,168  
           Development services   2,906     1,297  


    21,167     16,465  


           Gross profit   13,415     11,113  
   
Selling, general, and administrative expenses   6,411     5,659  
Research, development, and engineering expenses   3,540     3,208  


           Operating profit   3,464     2,246  


             
Other income (expense):            
           Interest income   417     179  
           Miscellaneous income (expense), net   128     (29 )


           Total other income   545     150  


           Earnings from continuing operations before
              income taxes and minority interest
  4,009     2,396  
 
Income tax expense   (1,523 )   (862 )
Minority interest   (150 )   (122 )


           Earnings from continuing operations   2,336     1,412  


             
Discontinued TeraOptix operations, net of tax   —       (61 )
Charges and adjustments on the disposal of
   TeraOptix, net of tax
  —       (4 )


           Loss from discontinued operations   —       (65 )


Net earnings $ 2,336   $ 1,347  


             
Basic - Earnings per share:    
           Continuing operations $ 0.13   $ 0.08  
           Discontinued operations   —           


           Net earnings $ 0.13   $ 0.08  


             
Diluted - Earnings (loss) per share:            
           Continuing operations $ 0.13   $ 0.08  
           Discontinued operations   —       (0.01 )


           Net earnings $ 0.13   $ 0.07  


             
Weighted average shares outstanding:            
           Basic shares   18,013     17,923  


           Diluted shares   18,137     18,115  


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

September 30, 2005   June 30, 2005  


Assets            
Current assets:            
      Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,159   $ 20,949  
      Marketable securities   20,775     17,242  
      Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
          of $386 and $663, respectively
  25,081     28,125  
      Inventories   35,032     33,727  
      Prepaid expenses   2,114     2,140  
      Deferred income taxes   8,934     8,895  


           Total current assets   109,095     111,078  
 
Marketable securities   20,615     18,711  
Property, plant, and equipment, net   31,459     31,420  
Deferred income taxes   20,304     21,476  
Intangible assets, net   5,714     5,638  
Other assets   987     1,017  


Total assets $ 188,174   $ 189,340  


             
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity            
Current liabilities:            
        Payables $ 11,705   $ 13,510  
        Accrued progress payments   24,693     21,846  
        Accrued salaries and wages   3,204     6,220  
        Other accrued liabilities   3,254     4,738  
        Income taxes payable   1,409     1,510  
 

             Total current liabilities   44,265     47,824  
 
Other long-term liabilities   94     96  
Minority interest   777     1,249  


     Total liabilities   45,136     49,169  


             
Stockholders’ equity:            
   Common Stock, $.10 par value per share:            
        40,000,000 shares authorized;            
        18,471,782 shares issued (18,423,026 at June 30, 2005);            
        18,024,577 shares outstanding (17,975,821 at June 30, 2005)   1,847     1,842  
   Additional paid-in capital   142,908     142,111  
   Retained earnings   6,150     3,814  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):            
         Currency translation effects   (2,608 )   (2,341 )
         Net unrealized gain on marketable securities   28     32  


    148,325     145,458  
   Less treasury stock, at cost (447,205 shares)   5,287     5,287  


         Total stockholders’ equity   143,038     140,171  


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 188,174   $ 189,340  


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of dollars)

Three Months Ended September 30,   
 
 
2005   2004  


Cash provided by operating activities:            
   Net earnings $ 2,336   $ 1,347  
             
   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash            
      provided by (used for) operating activities:            
      Loss from discontinued operations   —       65  
      Depreciation and amortization   1,499     1,506  
      Deferred income taxes   1,133     1,216  
      Compensation cost related to share-based payments arrangements   374         
      Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements   (11 )       
      Other, net   14     53  
      Changes in operating accounts:            
         Receivables   3,082     5,941  
         Inventories   (1,288 )   (5,129 )
         Prepaid expenses   26     62  
         Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and taxes payable   (3,826 )   (2,443 )
         Minority interest   150     122  


      Net cash provided by continuing operations   3,489     2,740  
      Net cash used for discontinued operations   —       (157 )


      Net cash provided by operating activities   3,489     2,583  


Cash used for investing activities:            
   Additions to property, plant, and equipment, net   (1,424 )   (2,599 )
   Purchase of marketable securities   (9,478 )   (3,515 )
   Additions to intangibles and other assets   (209 )   (247 )
   Proceeds from the maturity of marketable securities   4,015     1,750  


      Net cash used for investing activities   (7,096 )   (4,611 )


Cash provided by (used for) financing activities:            
   Employee stock purchase   293     328  
   Exercise of employee stock options   135     34  
   Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arangements   11         
   Dividend payment to minority interest   (622 )       


      Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities   (183 )   362  


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (3,790 )   (1,666 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   20,949     17,462  


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 17,159   $ 15,796  


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

5


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation

Zygo Corporation is a worldwide developer and supplier of high performance metrology instruments, high precision optics, optical assemblies, and automation for the semiconductor and industrial markets. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zygo Corporation and its subsidiaries (“ZYGO,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “Company”). All material transactions and accounts with the subsidiaries have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the three month period ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2005, the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited but, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our June 30, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, including items incorporated by reference therein.

Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.”

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:

  Three Months Ended September 30,  
 
 
2005   2004  
 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares
outstanding
  18,013,229     17,923,302  
Dilutive effect of stock options and
restricted shares
  124,149     192,172  
 

Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding
  18,137,378     18,115,474  
 

Share-Based Payments

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment (as amended).” SFAS No. 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS No. 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of equity awards to employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting generally for all share-based payment transactions with employees.

On July 1, 2005, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using a modified prospective method resulting in the recognition of share-based compensation expense of $232, net of related tax expense of $142. Prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, we are required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. In addition, we made changes to our employee stock purchase plan for periods beginning after July 1, 2005, which rendered the plan non-compensatory in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).

6


Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we applied Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for our plans. The following table details the effect on net earnings and earnings per share had compensation expense for the employee share-based awards been recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2004 based on the fair value method under SFAS No. 123.

Net earnings, as reported $ 1,347  
       
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined
     under fair value based method, net of related tax effects
  (1,252 )
 
 
       
Pro forma net earnings $ 95  
 
 
       
Earnings per share:      
     Basic - as reported $ 0.08  
 
 
     Basic - pro forma $ 0.01  
 
 
       
     Diluted - as reported $ 0.07  
 
 
     Diluted - pro forma $ 0.01  
 
 

Share Based Compensation Plans

As of September 30, 2005, we have two share-based compensation plans, which are described below. A third share-based compensation plan expired in September 2002.

The Zygo Corporation 2002 Equity Incentive Plan permits the granting of restricted stock and stock options to purchase shares of common stock up to a total of 1,500,000 shares. The exercise price per share of common stock covered by an option may not be less than the par value per share on the date of grant, and in the case of an incentive stock option, the exercise price may not be less than the market value per share on the date of grant. These options generally vest over a four year period at a rate of 25% each year. The Plan will expire on August 27, 2012. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Board of Directors may also amend the Plan to authorize the grant of other types of equity-based awards, without further action by our stockholders. Options issued to non-employee directors are now issued under this plan. Non-employee directors are granted fully exercisable options to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock on an annual basis and each new non-employee director is granted fully exercisable options to purchase 12,000 shares of common stock on his/her first day of service, in all instances at the market value per share on the date of grant.

The Zygo Corporation Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan permits the granting of non-qualified options to purchase a total of 620,000 shares (adjusted for splits) of common stock at prices not less than the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Under the terms of the Plan, as amended on September 24, 1999, each new non-employee director (other than a person who was previously an employee of ZYGO or any of our subsidiaries) was granted an option to purchase 8,000 shares of common stock, generally, on his or her first day of service as a non-employee director; and each other non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 3,000 shares of common stock on an annual basis. All options were fully exercisable on the date of grant and had a 10-year term. The Plan, as amended, will expire on November 17, 2009. The Company does not intend to grant further options under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

The Zygo Corporation Amended and Restated Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan permitted the granting of non-qualified options to purchase a total of 4,850,000 shares (adjusted for splits) of common stock at prices not less than the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options generally became exercisable at the rate of 25% of the shares each year commencing one year after the date of grant. The Plan, as amended, expired on September 3, 2002.

7


We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of options. The key assumptions for this valuation method include the expected term of the option, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, exercise price, and forfeiture rate. Many of these assumptions are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense. Under the assumptions indicated below, the weighted-average fair value of the first quarter of fiscal 2006 stock option grants was $4.75 and the weighted-average fair value of the first quarter fiscal 2005 stock option grants was $5.73. The table below indicates the key assumptions used in the option valuation calculations for options granted in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 and a discussion of our methodology for developing each of the assumptions used in the valuation model:

  Three Months Ended September 30,    

2005   2004    
 
 
   
Term   4.1 Years     4.5 Years    
Volatility   52.9%   80.0%    
Dividend Yield   0.0%     0.0%    
Risk-free interest rate   4.1%     3.3%    
Forfeiture rate   10.6%     4.0%    

Term  - This is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding. Options granted have a maximum term of ten years. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.

Volatility - This is a measure of the amount by which a price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. Volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded options of ZYGO’s shares, historical volatility of ZYGO’s shares, and other factors, such as expected changes in volatility arising from planned changes in ZYGO’s business operations. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.

Risk-Free Interest Rate  - This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term equal to the expected term of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.

Dividend Yield  - We did not make any dividend payments during the last five fiscal years and we have no plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.

Forfeiture Rate  - This is the estimated percentage of options granted that are expected to be forfeited or canceled before becoming fully vested. An increase in the forfeiture rate will decrease compensation expense.

 The following table summarizes information about our stock option plans for the three months ended September 30, 2005.

Number of Options   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual life
  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Balance, July 1, 2005   2,069,175   $ 26.95              
Granted   120,000   $ 10.40              
Excercised   (14,013 ) $ 7.52              
Forfeited   (17,563 ) $ 49.13              
 
                   
Options outstanding, end of quarter   2,157,599   $ 25.97   $ 6.40   $ 7,900  
 
                   
Option exercisable, end of quarter   1,592,383   $ 31.02   $ 6.10   $ 5,085  
 
                   

As of September 30, 2005 there was $2,651 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $89 and the total fair value of stock awards vested was $761 during the three months ended September 30, 2005.

8


Cash received from stock option exercises for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $105. The income tax benefits from share based arrangements totaled $32, all of which were attributable to stock option exercises.

The following table summarizes information about restricted stock awards for the three months ended September 30, 2005:

  Shares   Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value 
   
 
 
   
             
Non Vested Balance at July 1, 2005   $ —       
Granted 129,800   $ 10.40    
Vested   $ —       
Forfeited   $ —       
 
         
Non Vested Balance at September 30, 2005 129,800   $ 10.40    
 
         

These restricted stock awards were issued under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan and 50% of the restrictions lapse after three years and the remaining 50% lapse after four years.

As of September 30, 2005 there was $1,151 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to restricted stock awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.0 years.

At September 30, 2005 an aggregate of 599,012 shares remained available for future grants under our stock plans, which cover stock awards and stock options. We issue shares to satisfy stock option exercises and restricted stock awards.

Comprehensive Income

Our total comprehensive income was as follows:

  Three Months Ended September 30,    
 
   
  2005   2004    


Net earnings $ 2,336   $ 1,347    
                      
    Unrealized loss on marketable
    securities, net of tax
  (4 )   (12 )  
                      
    Foreign currency translation
    effect
  (267 )   (202 )  


Comprehensive income $ 2,065   $ 1,133    


Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. At September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, inventories were as follows:

September 30,
2005
June 30,
2005


Raw materials and manufactured parts $ 14,447   $ 14,320    
Work in process   16,941     15,927    
Finished goods   3,644     3,480    


  $ 35,032   $ 33,727    


9


Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Management evaluates, on an ongoing basis, the carrying value of our property, plant, and equipment and makes adjustments when impairments are identified. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets and is computed using the straight-line method. At September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, property, plant, and equipment were as follows:

  September 30,
2005
 
June 30,
2005
  Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
 
 
 
 
 
Land $ 615   $ 615    
Building and improvements   15,730     15,759   15–40  
Machinery, equipment, and office furniture   47,676     45,501   3–8  
Leasehold improvements   712     715   1–5  
Construction in progress   2,175     2,997    
 
 
     
    66,908     65,587      
Accumulated depreciation   (35,449 )   (34,167 )    
 
 
     
  $ 31,459   $ 31,420      
 
 
     

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $1,370 and $1,377, respectively.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, and license agreements. The cost of intangible assets is amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 4-20 years. Intangible assets, at cost, at September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005 were as follows:

  September 30,
2005
  June 30,
2005
   


Patents and Trademarks $ 6,740   $ 6,556    
License Agreements   1,350     1,350    


    8,090     7,906    
Accumulated amortization   (2,376 )   (2,268 )  


     Total $ 5,714   $ 5,638    


Intangible amortization expense was $107 and $113 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Amortization expense related to certain intangible assets is included in cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Warranty

A limited warranty is provided on our products for periods ranging from 3 to 12 months and allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The determination of such allowances requires management to make estimates of product return rates and expected costs to repair or replace products under warranty. If actual return rates or repair and replacement costs, or both, differ significantly from management’s estimates, adjustments to the expense may be required.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of our accrued warranty liability, which is included in the “Other accrued liabilities” line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2005   2004


Beginning balance $ 1,396   $ 1,486    
Reductions for payments made   (277 )   (525 )  
Changes in accruals related to warranties issued in
     the current period
  262     194    
Changes in accruals related to pre-existing
     warranties
  109     7    


Ending balance $ 1,490   $ 1,162    


10


Supplemental Cash Flow Information

There were no interest payments on debt for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Income tax payments amounted to $392 and $199 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

NOTE 2: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share Based Payment (as amended).” This statement requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments based on their fair value. The standard becomes effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123(R) primarily resulted in a change in our method of measuring and recognizing the fair value of our share-based grants, estimating forfeitures for all unvested awards, and accounting for awards to retirement eligible employees. In addition, changes made to our employee share purchase plan for periods beginning July 1, 2005 render the plan non-compensatory in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R).

The FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets,” that amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 in this quarter did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

The FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which primarily changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle for all voluntary changes or when an accounting pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. This applies to accounting changes made after July 1, 2006.

NOTE 3: DIVESTITURES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In September 2002, we committed to a planned disposition of our TeraOptix business unit (“TeraOptix”). We discontinued all operations by January 2003. The sale of the facility was completed in March 2005 for $1,918, net of selling expenses.

The results and loss on disposal of the TeraOptix business unit have been presented as separate line items in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Discontinued TeraOptix operations, net of tax,” for all periods presented. The components of cash flow from discontinued operations are as follows:

 
  
  For the three
months ended
September 30,
2004
  
 
  
Cash flow from operating activities from discontinued operations:        
Loss from discontinued operations $ (65 )  
Deferred income taxes   (36 )  
Other, net   (56 )  

 
Net cash used for operating activities from discontinued operations   (157 )  

 
         
Net cash used by discontinued operations $ (157 )  

 

There was no cash flow impact from discontinued operations in fiscal 2006.

11


NOTE 4: SEGMENT INFORMATION

We operate in two principal business segments globally: Semiconductor and Industrial. The segment data is presented below in a manner consistent with management’s internal measurement of the business.

  Three Months Ended September 30,   
 
  
2005   2004   
 
 
   
Semiconductor              
          Sales $ 18,689   $ 16,002    
          Gross profit   7,403     6,563    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   40 %   41 %  
               
Industrial              
          Sales $ 15,893   $ 11,576    
          Gross profit   6,012     4,550    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   38 %   39 %  
               
Total              
          Sales $ 34,582   $ 27,578    
          Gross profit   13,415     11,113    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   39 %   40 %  

Separate financial information by segment for total assets, capital expenditures, and depreciation and amortization is not available and is not evaluated by the chief operating decision-maker.

ZYGO’s, Metrology, Optical Systems Solutions, and Precision Positioning Systems (“PPS”) product lines are sold into its two business segments. Supplementary sales and gross profit data by product line is as follows:

  Three Months Ended September 30,   
 
  
2005   2004   
 
 
   
Metrology              
          Sales $ 16,510   $ 10,766    
          Gross profit   7,629     4,581    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   46 %   43 %  
               
Optical Systems Solutions              
          Sales $ 9,496   $ 6,631    
          Gross profit   1,740     1,399    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   18 %   21 %  
               
PPS              
          Sales $ 8,576   $ 10,181    
          Gross profit   4,046     5,133    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   47 %   50 %  
               
Total              
          Sales $ 34,582   $ 27,578    
          Gross profit   13,415     11,113    
          Gross profit as a % of sales   39 %   40 %  

12


Substantially all of our operating expenses, assets, and depreciation and amortization are U.S. based. Sales by geographic area were as follows:

  Three Months Ended September 30,   
 
  
2005   2004   
 
 
   
           
Domestic $ 13,010   $ 8,044    
Europe   2,781     2,648    
Japan   14,162     14,057    
Pacific Rim   4,629     2,829    


Total $ 34,582   $ 27,578    


NOTE 5: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND MAJOR CUSTOMER

Sales to Canon Inc., one of our significant stockholders, and Canon Sales Co., Inc., a distributor of certain of our products in Japan and a subsidiary of Canon Inc., amounted to $12,353 (36% of net sales) for the three months ended September 30, 2005, as compared with $12,592 (46% of net sales) for the comparable prior year period. These sales include revenues generated from the development agreements referenced below. Selling prices of products sold to Canon Inc. and Canon Sales Co., Inc. are based, generally, on the terms customarily given to distributors. Revenues generated from the development agreements are recorded on a cost-plus basis. At September 30, 2005 and June 30, 2005, there were, in the aggregate, $4,689 and $3,951, respectively, of trade accounts receivable from Canon Inc. and Canon Sales Co., Inc.

In September 2002, we entered into a contract with Canon Inc. related to the development of certain interferometers. In March 2004, we signed a preliminary agreement to begin further add-on work; the definitive agreement for this additional work was signed in December 2004. In February 2005, we entered into two additional agreements with Canon Inc. related to the development of prototype production tools and accessories. During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, we recognized revenue in the semiconductor segment of $3,961and $1,695, respectively, for these contracts. In addition, Canon Inc. paid us progress payments in accordance with the terms of the developmental contract. The total progress payments related to the developmental contract remaining at September 30, 2005 were $13,238.

NOTE 6: HEDGING ACTIVITIES

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we began entering into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations on earnings associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. We do not enter into any derivative transactions for speculative purposes. These contracts are not designated as cash flow, fair value, or net investment hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended, and therefore, are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded in the Statement of Operations. These contracts are entered into for periods consistent with the currency transaction exposures, generally three to six months. Any gains and losses on the fair value of these contracts would largely offset corresponding losses and gains on the underlying transactions.

As of September 30, 2005, we had four foreign currency forward contracts (Yen) outstanding of $2,718. Net gains recognized from foreign currency forward contracts for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was $82, and are included in other income in the consolidated statements of operations. These gains are substantially offset by foreign exchange losses on intercompany balances recorded by our subsidiaries. We did not enter into any derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency exposure prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2005.

13


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Zygo Corporation designs, develops, and manufactures ultra-high precision measurement solutions and optical components and systems. ZYGO’s measurement solutions are designed to improve quality, increase productivity, and decrease the overall cost of manufacturing and product development for high-technology manufacturing processes. The Company’s optical component and systems products provide high-end solutions for laser fusion research, imaging systems, and measurement system components. We conduct the majority of our manufacturing in our 153,500 square foot facility in Middlefield, Connecticut.

We serve the semiconductor and industrial markets through our three core product lines, metrology, optical systems solutions, and precision positioning systems. Our semiconductor product offerings include OEM solutions and major technology development projects for the semiconductor capital equipment industry and direct supplied in-line automated yield improvement systems for both flat panel displays and advanced semiconductor packaging manufacturing. Our industrial market products serve the automotive, consumer electronics, defense/aerospace, and all markets other than semiconductor. Industrial market products include optical components, optical systems and measurement-based process control systems for defense, aerospace, and medical device customers and measurement-based process control and yield-enhancement systems for automotive and consumer electronics customers.

We also perform development services, which have produced a significant amount of our revenue over the past two years. In September 2002, we entered into a contract with Canon Inc. related to the development of certain interferometers. In March 2004, we signed a preliminary agreement to begin further add-on work; the definitive agreement for this additional work was signed in December 2004. In February 2005, we entered into two additional agreements with Canon Inc. related to the development of prototype production tools and accessories. In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we recognized $4.0 million of revenue from these developmental services contracts as compared with $1.7 million in the prior year comparable quarter. The development services contracts that were signed in fiscal 2005 were cost plus contracts and were expected to represent approximately $41.0 million in additional revenue through fiscal 2007. To date, a total of $18.2 million of this revenue has been recognized. To the extent that total actual costs on the contracts may be less than originally anticipated, the resulting development services revenue could be less than the original estimated value of the contract. Additionally, our period over period comparable sales, in the future could be adversely affected if we do not continue to provide these development services at similar levels.

We achieved an order level for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 of $38.6 million as compared with $34.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This order flow increased backlog at September 30, 2005 to $70.6 million. Orders for the first quarter of our fiscal year are normally lower than the remaining quarters in our fiscal year. Orders in the semiconductor segment of $20.0 million decreased $0.6 million, or 3%, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005;however, increased $9.0 million, or 82%, as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005. We continue to receive orders from the flat panel market of the semiconductor segment and expect orders to continue for the immediate future. We also experienced an increase in lithography orders over the prior year period, which continued a strengthening in that market area over the last six months. Orders in the industrial segment of $18.6 million decreased by $3.3 million, or 15%, as compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and $4.5 million, or 19%, as compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we were required to record the expense of share-based payment transactions. Under the method adopted, we were not required to restate the prior year financial statements or include in the current year any expenses related to stock option grants vested as of June 30, 2005. In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, $0.4 million of share-based payment compensation expense was included in operating income. Operating income included share-based payment compensation expense of $0.1 million in cost of goods sold, $0.2 million in selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”), and $0.1 million in research, development, and engineering expenses (“RD&E”). Share-based compensation expense reduced our diluted earnings per share by $0.01. The share-based compensation expense is estimated to be approximately $0.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and $0.4 million in each of the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2006. These estimates include the expected compensation expense related to current outstanding stock options and restricted shares and to future issuances of stock options which are presently known to us.

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Continuing Operations

We recorded earnings from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 of $2.3 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, as compared with earnings of $1.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, for the first quarter of fiscal 2005.

Net sales by segment are as follows:

  Net Sales By Segment   
      
(In millions) Three Months Ended   
 
  
  September 30,
2005
  Net Sales
%
  September, 30,
2004
  Net Sales
%
   
 
 
 
 
   
                   
Semiconductor $ 14.7     42 % $ 14.3     52 %  
Development Services   4.0     12 %   1.7     6 %  




    Total Semiconductor   18.7     54 %   16.0     58 %  
                           
    Total Industrial   15.9     46 %   11.6     42 %  
 



        Total $ 34.6     100 % $ 27.6     100 %  




      
  Gross Profit By Segment   
      
(In millions) Three Months Ended   
 
  
  September 30,
2005
  Gross Profit
%
  September, 30,
2004
  Gross Profit
%
   




       
Semiconductor $ 6.3     43 % $ 6.2     43 %  
Development Services   1.1     28 %   0.4     24 %  




    Total Semiconductor   7.4     40 %   6.6     41 %  
                           
    Total Industrial   6.0     38 %   4.5     39 %  




        Total $ 13.4     39 % $ 11.1     40 %  




Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 increased $7.0 million, or 25%, to $34.6 million. For the first quarter of fiscal 2006, net sales in the semiconductor segment were $18.7 million, or 54%, of total net sales, as compared with $16.0 million, or 58%, of total net sales, in the comparable prior year period, primarily due to an increase in metrology revenues related to development services of $2.3 million and flat panel revenues of $0.8 million. The increase in semiconductor sales was partially offset by a decline in PPS product sales due to a reduction in orders received in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2005 as compared with orders received in the same period of the prior year. Net sales in the industrial segment were $15.9 million, or 46% of total net sales, as compared with the $11.6 million, or 42% of total net sales, in the comparable prior year period. The increase of $4.3 million was primarily due to an increase in optical systems solutions sales of medical devices of $2.3 million and next generation introductions of existing metrology products of $1.8 million.

Sales in U.S. dollars for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 were $29.7 million, or 86%, of total net sales for the period. For our sales which are based in foreign currency, we are exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations from the time customers are invoiced in foreign currency until collection occurs. Significant changes in the values of foreign currencies relative to the value of the U.S. dollar can impact the sales of our products in export markets, as would changes in the general economic conditions in those markets. Management believes the percentage of sales in foreign currencies may increase in the current year due to an increase in sales denominated in yen to Japanese customers. In the absence of a substantial increase in sales orders in currency other than U.S. dollars, we believe a 10% appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro and yen would have an immaterial impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.

Gross profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 totaled $13.4 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 21%, from $11.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for the first quarters of fiscal 2006 and 2005 were 39% and 40%, respectively. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 was primarily due to a change in product mix, whereby a greater percentage of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 were generated from traditionally low

15


margin products and services, including development services. The products and services generating the lower margins, including development services, certain optics, and opto-mechanical assemblies, accounted for 27% of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 as compared with 14% in the prior year period.

SG&A in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 amounted to $6.4 million, an increase of $0.7 million, or 12%, from $5.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005 was 18% and 21%, respectively. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales was due to increasing our presence in the Pacific Rim with the opening of new offices within the last year in Korea, Taiwan, and mainland China to support anticipated future growth. Additionally, $0.2 million was attributable to share-based compensation expense.

RD&E for the first quarter of fiscal 2006 totaled $3.5 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or 9%, from $3.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily due to costs associated with our semiconductor initiatives in the flat panel display and process control areas and $0.1 million in share-based compensation expense.

The income tax expense from operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 totaled $1.5 million, or 38% of pre-tax earnings, which compares with an income tax expense of $0.9 million, or 36% of pre-tax earnings, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to increased income in foreign operations, which operate in higher tax jurisdictions, and an increase in tax upon additional monies repatriated from these foreign operations.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In September 2002, we entered into a contract with Canon Inc. related to the development of certain interferometers. In March 2004, we signed a preliminary agreement to begin further add-on work; the definitive agreement for this additional work was signed in December 2004. In February 2005, we entered into two additional agreements with Canon Inc. related to the development of prototype production tools and accessories. During the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, we recognized revenue in the semiconductor segment of $4.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, from these contracts.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At September 30, 2005, working capital was $64.8 million, an increase of $1.5 million from $63.3 million at June 30, 2005. We maintained cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at September 30, 2005 totaling $58.5 million, an increase of $1.6 million, from $56.9 million at June 30, 2005. Major fluctuations in working capital included decreases in accrued liabilities of $4.5 million, due to the timing of several payments, and $1.8 million in accounts payable, and an increase in inventory of $1.3 million, partially offset by a $3.0 million decrease in accounts receivables due to several large customer payments and an increase in progress payments from customers of $2.8 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under our $3.0 million bank line of credit at September 30, 2005.

Acquisitions of property, plant, and equipment were $1.4 million during the first quarter ended September 30, 2005. Management believes that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances, will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements for the next 12 months.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS, AND ESTIMATES

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosures at the date of our consolidated financial statements. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to bad debts, inventories, warranty obligations, income taxes, and long-lived assets. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and current market conditions and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We consider certain accounting policies related to revenue recognition and allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, warranty costs, accounting for income taxes, and valuation of long-lived assets to be critical policies due to the estimates and judgments involved in each.

16


Share-Based Payments

In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment (as amended).” SFAS No. 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS No. 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of equity awards to employees. SFAS No. 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for generally all share-based payment transactions with employees. This method includes estimates and judgments pertaining to term, volatility, risk-free interest rates, dividend yields and forfeiture rates.

Revenue Recognition and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We recognize revenue based on guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” and in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue on our standard products when title passes to the customer upon shipment. While our standard products generally require installation, the installation is considered a perfunctory performance obligation. Standard products do not have customer acceptance criteria. Generally, software is a component of our standard product and, as such, is not separately recognized as revenue. We have standard rights of return that we account for as a warranty provision under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” We do not have any price protection agreements or other post shipment obligations. For custom equipment where customer acceptance is part of the sales agreement, revenue is recognized when the customer has accepted the product. In cases where custom equipment does not have customer acceptance as part of the sales agreement, we recognize revenue upon shipment as long as the system meets the specifications as agreed upon with the customer. Certain transactions have multiple deliverables, with the deliverables clearly defined. To the extent that the secondary deliverables are other than perfunctory, we recognize the revenue on each deliverable, if separable, or on the completion of all deliverables, if not separable, all in a manner consistent with SAB No. 104 and EITF 00-21. Standalone software products are recognized as revenue when they are shipped. Revenue generated from development contracts are recorded on a cost-plus basis in the period services are rendered.

We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a continuous review of customer accounts, payment patterns, and specific collection issues. We perform on-going credit evaluations of our customers and do not require collateral from our customers. For many of our international customers, we require an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued by the customer before a shipment is made. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required.

Inventory Valuation

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Management evaluates the need to record adjustments for impairment of inventory on a monthly basis. Our policy is to assess the valuation of all inventories, including raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. Obsolete inventory or inventory in excess of management’s estimated future usage is written down to estimated market value, if less than its cost. Contracts with fixed prices are evaluated to determine if estimated total costs will exceed revenues. A loss provision is recorded when the judgment is made that actual costs incurred plus estimated costs remaining to be incurred will exceed total revenues from the contract. Inherent in the estimates of market value are management’s estimates related to current economic trends, future demand for our products, and technological obsolescence. Significant management judgments must be made when providing for obsolete and excess inventory and losses on contracts. If actual market conditions are different than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs and loss accruals may be required.

Warranty Costs

We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. We consider historical warranty costs actually incurred and specifically identified circumstances to establish the warranty liability. The warranty liability is reviewed on a quarterly basis. Should actual costs or revised estimated costs differ from management’s prior estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

17


Accounting for Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an estimated realizable amount based on historical and forecasted results. While management has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event management were to determine that Zygo would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should management determine that Zygo would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. Our effective tax rate may vary from period to period, generally based on changes in estimated taxable income or loss, changes to the valuation allowance, changes to federal, state or foreign tax laws, and deductibility of certain costs and expenses by jurisdiction.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the carrying value of intangible assets and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances, both internally and externally, that may suggest impairment. Some factors we consider important, which could trigger the impairment review, include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, a significant adverse change in the business climate that could affect the value of an asset, an accumulation of costs for an asset in excess of the amount originally expected, a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection that demonstrates continuing losses, and a current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset will be disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.

If such circumstances exist, we evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to determine if impairment exists based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining useful life of the assets and comparing that value with the carrying value of the assets. If the carrying value of the assets is greater than the estimated future cash flows, the assets are written down to the estimated fair value. We determine the estimated fair value of the assets based on a current market value of the assets. If a current market value is not readily available, a projected discounted cash flow method is applied using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the current business model. Our cash flow estimates are based upon management’s best estimates, using appropriate and customary assumptions and projections at the time.

Health Insurance

We are self-insured for the majority of our group health insurance. We rely on claims experience in determining an adequate liability for claims incurred, but not reported. To the extent actual claims exceed estimates, we may be required to record additional expense. A one percent change in actual claims would have an annual impact of approximately $25,000 on our financial condition and results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt, or operating parts of our business that are not consolidated into our financial statements. We have not guaranteed any obligations of a third party.

18


RISK FACTORS THAT MAY IMPACT FUTURE RESULTS

Risk factors that may impact future results include those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes that have occurred in our quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures during the first three months of fiscal 2006. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we began hedging certain intercompany transactions by entering into forward contracts to reduce the impact of adverse fluctuations on earnings associated with foreign currency exchange rate changes. We do not enter into any derivative transactions for speculative purposes. These contracts are entered into for periods consistent with the currency transaction exposures, generally three to six months. Generally, any gains and losses on the fair value of these contracts are expected to be largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying transactions.

For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Item 7a., “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”, presented in our Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2005.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. In designing, implementing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Our management evaluated with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”) as of September 30, 2005. On the basis of this review and subject to the foregoing, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

19


PART II - Other Information

Item 6. Exhibits  
     
(a)  Exhibits:  
     
  10.1 Zygo Restricted Stock Agreement
  10.2 Zygo Stock Option Agreement
  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13a-14(a)
  31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Rule 13a-14(a)
  32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

20


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         Zygo Corporation                                            
         (Registrant)
   
   
  /s/ J. Bruce Robinson
  J. Bruce Robinson
  President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer
   
   
  /s/ Walter A. Shephard
  Walter A. Shephard
  Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
   
   
Date:  November 9, 2005  

21


EX-10 2 ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

ZYGO CORPORATION
2002 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

                AGREEMENT, made as of the ___ day of _________, 200_, by and between Zygo Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _______________ (the “Participant”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

                WHEREAS, pursuant to the Zygo Corporation 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the Company desires to grant the Participant, and the Participant desires to accept, an award of Restricted Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.

                NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                1.           Grant. In consideration of future services to the Company, the Company hereby grants to the Participant ______ shares of the Company’s common stock, $.10 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), subject to the restrictions and risk of forfeiture contained herein and upon the other terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. During the period which the shares of Common Stock are subject to the restrictions and risk of forfeiture contained herein, such shares shall be referred to as “Restricted Stock.”

                2.           Restrictions; Risk of Forfeiture. The Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, disposed of, pledged or otherwise hypothecated by the Participant. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, disposition, pledge or hypothecation of shares of Restricted Stock shall be void and of no effect and the Company shall have the right to disregard the same on its books and records and issue “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent. The Restricted Stock may be forfeited to the Company pursuant to Section 4, at which time the Company shall have the right to instruct the Company’s transfer agent to transfer the Restricted Stock to the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, accelerate or waive the restrictions and risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Restricted Stock are subject, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Committee may determine in its sole discretion.

                3.           Expiration of Transfer Restrictions and Risk of Forfeiture. Except as provided herein or the Plan, the restrictions and risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Restricted Stock are subject shall expire, and the shares of Restricted Stock shall vest, with respect to the percentage of shares of Restricted Stock set forth below on the vesting dates set forth below, provided that the Participant remains continuously employed by the Company through each applicable vesting date.

                              Percentage of Shares Vesting                                            Vesting Dates


                4.           Termination of Employment.

                              (a)          Death; Disability. If the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated due to his death or Disability (as defined on Exhibit A hereto), the restrictions and risk of forfeiture to which the shares of Restricted Stock are subject shall immediately lapse and all shares of Restricted Stock shall become fully vested.

                              (b)          Termination by the Company for Cause. If the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined on Exhibit A hereto), all shares of Restricted Stock shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

                              (c)          Voluntary Termination. If the Participant’s employment with the Company is voluntarily terminated by the Participant, all shares of Restricted Stock shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

                              (d)          Termination by the Company without Cause. If the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause: (b) the restrictions and risk of forfeiture with respect to a Pro-Rata Portion (as defined on Exhibit A hereto) of the shares of Restricted Stock shall immediately lapse; and (c) all remaining shares of Restricted Stock shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

1


                5.           Rights as a Stockholder. All voting rights with respect to the Restricted Stock shall be exercisable by the Participant notwithstanding the restrictions imposed on the Restricted Stock herein. Any cash dividends paid on the Restricted Stock shall be remitted to the Participant, subject to applicable withholding. Shares of Common Stock distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and other property distributed as a dividend, with respect to the Restricted Stock shall be subject to the restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock.

                6.           Stock Certificates. Unless the Committee elects otherwise, the shares of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by book entries on the Company’s stock transfer records pending the lapse of the restrictions thereon. The Participant shall execute and deliver to the Company a duly signed stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the shares of Restricted Stock.

                7.           No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right with respect to the continuation of his employment with the Company or interfere in any way with the right of the Company at any time to terminate such employment or to increase or decrease, or otherwise adjust, the other terms and conditions of the Participant’s employment.

                8.           Provisions of the Plan Control. The provisions of the Plan, the terms of which are incorporated in this Agreement, shall govern if and to the extent that there are inconsistencies between those provisions and the provisions hereof. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan prior to the execution of this Agreement.

                9.           Tax Withholding. The Participant acknowledges that the Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for any tax liability that may arise as a result of this award of Restricted Stock. As a condition to the lapse of restrictions on the Restricted Stock, or in connection with any other event that gives rise to a federal or other governmental tax withholding obligation on the part of the Company relating to the Restricted Stock, the Company may (d) deduct or withhold (or cause to be deducted or withheld) from any payment or distribution to the Participant whether or not pursuant to the Plan; or (e) require the Participant to remit cash (through payroll deduction or otherwise), in each case, in an amount sufficient in the opinion of the Company to satisfy such withholding obligation. At the sole discretion of the Committee, the Participant may satisfy the withholding obligation described under this Section 9 by tendering previously-owned shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of tax to be withheld.

                10.         Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws.

                11.         Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be modified other than by written instrument executed by the parties.

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first above written.

   
  ZYGO CORPORATION
 
 
  By:_____________________________________________
          Name:    
          Title:

2


EXHIBIT A
Certain Definitions

              For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

              Cause” shall mean: (i) in the case where there is no employment agreement between the Participant and the Company in effect on the date hereof that defines “cause” (or words of like import), a termination classified by the Company, in its sole discretion, as a termination due to the Participant’s dishonesty, fraud, insubordination, willful misconduct, refusal to perform services or materially unsatisfactory performance of duties; or (ii) in the case where there is an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company in effect on the date hereof that defines “cause” (or words of like import), a termination that is or would be deemed for “cause” (or words of like import) as classified by the Company, in its sole discretion, under such agreement.

              Disability” shall mean “total and permanent disability” (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended).

              Pro-Rata Portion” shall mean the number of shares of Restricted Stock (with fractional shares being rounded up or down to the nearest whole share) determined, as of the date of termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company, by subtracting B from A, where:

A              is the total number of shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to Section 1 hereof multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full months of employment with the Company completed by the Participant following the date hereof, and the denominator of which is _________; and
 
B              is the total number of shares of Restricted Stock which have become vested pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

3


EX-10 3 ex10-2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2

EXHIBIT 10.2

ZYGO CORPORATION
2002 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

                AGREEMENT, made as of the __ day of ______________, 200_, by and between Zygo Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and _________________________ (the “Optionee”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

                WHEREAS, pursuant to the Zygo Corporation 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the Company desires to grant to the Optionee, and the Optionee desires to accept, an option to purchase shares of common stock, $.10 par value, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

                NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                1.             The Company hereby grants to the Optionee an option to purchase ______ shares of Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $_______. This option is not intended to be treated as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

                2.             Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless sooner terminated, this option shall expire if and to the extent it is not exercised within ten years from the date hereof.

                3.             Except as specifically provided otherwise herein, this option shall become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule based upon the period of the Optionee’s continuous employment or other service with the Company or any one or more of its subsidiaries, affiliates or associated entities (collectively with the Company, the “Company Group”) following the date hereof:

  Period of Incremental Cumulative
  Continuous Percentage Percentage
  Service      Exercisable Exercisable

                4.             This option may be exercised by written notice to the Company stating the number of full shares with respect to which it is being exercised, and accompanied by payment of the exercise price for the number of shares so purchased and payment or arrangement for payment of any federal, state or local income or other taxes incurred by reason of the exercise and required to be withheld by the Company. The exercise price shall be payable by cash or check or, if the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion so permits, payment may also be made in whole or in part (a) by means of any cashless exercise procedure approved by the Committee, if the Common Stock is publicly traded, (b) in the form of unrestricted shares of Common Stock which, (i) in the case of shares acquired upon exercise of an option, have been owned by the Optionee for more than six (6) months on the date of surrender, and (ii) have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the shares of Common Stock as to which such option shall be exercised, (c) in any other form of consideration approved by the Committee and permitted by applicable law, or (d) in any combination of the foregoing.

                5.             Upon a termination of the Optionee’s employment or other service with the Company Group for any reason other than a termination by the Company Group for Cause (as defined in the Plan) or a termination at a time when grounds for a termination for Cause exist, then (a) that portion of this option, if any, which is not then exercisable shall terminate, and (b) unless sooner terminated under the terms hereof, that portion of this option, if any, which is then exercisable shall remain exercisable for the ninety (90) day period (or, in the event of a termination due to the Optionee’s death, the one year period) commencing on the date of such termination and, to the extent not exercised during such period, shall thereupon terminate. Upon a termination of the Optionee’s employment by, or other service with, the Company Group for Cause (or a termination at a time when grounds for a termination for Cause exist), this option (whether or not otherwise exercisable) shall immediately terminate and cease to be exercisable.

                6.             The Company’s obligation to sell and deliver shares upon the exercise of this option is subject to such compliance with federal and state laws, rules and regulations applying to the authorization, issuance or sale of securities as the Committee deems necessary or advisable. The Company shall be entitled to postpone the time of delivery of certificates for shares

1


of its Common Stock for such additional time as the Company shall deem necessary or desirable to enable it to (a) file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the shares of Common Stock which may be purchased under this option, or (b) comply with the listing requirements of any securities exchange upon which the Common Stock may be listed.

                7.             This option is not assignable or transferable except upon the Optionee’s death to a beneficiary designated by the Optionee in a manner acceptable to the Committee or, in the absence of a surviving designated beneficiary, pursuant to the Optionee’s will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This option is exercisable during the Optionee’s lifetime only by the Optionee. In the event of any attempt by the Optionee to alienate, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of this option or any right hereunder, except as provided for herein, or in the event of any levy of any attachment, execution or similar process upon the rights or interests hereby conferred, the Company may terminate this option by notice to the Optionee and it shall thereupon become null and void.

                8.             Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer upon the Optionee any right with respect to the continuation of the Optionee’s employment or other service with any one or more of the Company Group or interfere in any way with the right of the Company Group at any time to terminate such employment or other service or to increase or decrease, or otherwise adjust, the other terms and conditions of the Optionee’s employment or other service with the Company Group.

                9.             Neither the Optionee nor any person entitled to exercise the Optionee’s rights in the event of death shall have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares subject to this option, except to the extent that certificates for such shares shall have been issued upon the exercise of this option as provided for herein.

                10.          This option is granted pursuant to the Plan and is governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan. The Optionee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan (a copy of which the Optionee acknowledges receipt of) and any future amendments to the Plan which do not adversely affect the Optionee’s rights hereunder. The provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated by reference and shall govern if and to the extent that there are inconsistencies between the provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. In the event that any controversy shall arise with respect to the nature, scope or extent of any one or more rights conferred by this Agreement, the determination of the Committee of the rights of the Optionee shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Optionee and any other person who shall assert any right based upon this Agreement.

                11.          This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of law. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may not be modified, other than as provided in the Plan, except by written instrument executed by the parties.

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first above written.

  ZYGO CORPORATION
 
 
  By:_____________________________________________
        Name:    
        Title:
   
  OPTIONEE
   
   
                                                                                                  

2


EX-31 4 ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF DISCLOSURE
IN THE REGISTRANT’S ANNUAL REPORT


I, J. Bruce Robinson, certify that:

1)      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zygo Corporation;

2)      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

  a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5)      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 9, 2005

                                                                                                                            /s/ J. Bruce Robinson      
                                                                                                                            J. Bruce Robinson
                                                                                                                            Chairman, President, and
                                                                                                                            Chief Executive Officer


EX-31 5 ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF DISCLOSURE
IN THE REGISTRANT’S ANNUAL REPORT


I, Walter A. Shephard, certify that:

1)      I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Zygo Corporation;

2)      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3)      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4)      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

  a)              Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)              Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)              Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)              Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5)      The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

  a)              All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 9, 2005

                                                                                                                            /s/ Walter A. Shephard    
                                                                                                                            Walter A. Shephard
                                                                                                                            Vice President, Finance,
                                                                                                                            Chief Financial Officer


EX-32 6 ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, J. Bruce Robinson, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Zygo Corporation on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Zygo Corporation.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Zygo Corporation and will be retained by Zygo Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

   
  Dated:  November 9, 2005
 
 
  /s/ J. Bruce Robinson                                         
  J. Bruce Robinson
  Chairman, President, and
  Chief Executive Officer of
  Zygo Corporation
   

I, Walter A. Shephard, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Zygo Corporation on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Zygo Corporation.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Zygo Corporation and will be retained by Zygo Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

   
  Dated: November 9, 2005
 
 
  /s/ Walter A. Shephard                                      
  Walter A. Shephard
  Vice President, Finance,
  Chief Financial Officer of
  Zygo Corporation
 

 


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