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Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
 June 30, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities   
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$41,283 $188 $(497)$40,974 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,623,932 301 (230,690)1,393,543 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations143,008 15 (13,352)129,671 
Collateralized loan obligations310,516 — (7,204)303,312 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions21,956 (1,506)20,452 
Other debt securities27,991 415 (127)28,279 
Totals$2,168,686 $921 $(253,376)$1,916,231 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities$707,812 $— $(130,226)$577,586 
Totals$707,812 $— $(130,226)$577,586 
 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$13,813 $173 $(339)$13,647 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities1,561,197 539 (223,083)1,338,653 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations179,148 70 (12,831)166,387 
Collateralized loan obligations313,155 — (10,251)302,904 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions29,350 122 (1,731)27,741 
Other debt securities22,640 197 (427)22,410 
Totals$2,119,303 $1,101 $(248,662)$1,871,742 
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities$747,408 $64 $(129,731)$617,741 
Totals$747,408 $64 $(129,731)$617,741 
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, debt securities with a fair value of $22.1 million obtained in the acquisition of Professional Holding Corp. (“Professional”) were sold. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. There were $8.4 million in other sales of securities during the three months ended March 31, 2023, with gross gains of $24 thousand and gross losses of $19 thousand. There were no sales of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, securities with a fair value of $26.0 million obtained in the acquisition of Business Bank of Florida Corp. were immediately sold. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. There were no other sales of securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Included in “Securities gains (losses), net” are decreases of $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and decreases of $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, in the value of investments in mutual funds that invest in CRA-qualified debt securities.
At June 30, 2023, debt securities with a fair value of $1.8 billion were pledged primarily as collateral for public deposits and secured borrowings.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because prepayments of the underlying collateral for these securities may occur, due to the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately.
June 30, 2023
 Held-to-MaturityAvailable-for-Sale
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than one year$— $— $4,903 $4,811 
Due after one year through five years— — 11,125 11,002 
Due after five years through ten years— — 14,256 14,129 
Due after ten years— — 32,955 31,484 
 — — 63,239 61,426 
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities707,812 577,586 1,623,932 1,393,543 
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations— — 143,008 129,671 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 310,516 303,312 
Other debt securities— — 27,991 28,279 
Totals$707,812 $577,586 $2,168,686 $1,916,231 
The estimated fair value of a security is determined based on market quotations when available or, if not available, by using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flows analyses, or using observable market data. The tables below indicate the fair value of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
 June 30, 2023
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$32,164 $(481)$439 $(16)$32,603 $(497)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities368,235 (24,697)1,002,455 (205,993)1,370,690 (230,690)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations22,704 (788)106,569 (12,564)129,273 (13,352)
Collateralized loan obligations58,568 (1,742)244,744 (5,462)303,312 (7,204)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions8,575 (112)8,607 (1,394)17,182 (1,506)
Other debt securities5,606 (127)— — 5,606 (127)
Totals$495,852 $(27,947)$1,362,814 $(225,429)$1,858,666 $(253,376)
 December 31, 2022
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(In thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies$3,788 $(328)$249 $(11)$4,037 $(339)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities646,651 (54,956)667,520 (168,127)1,314,171 (223,083)
Private mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations130,488 (8,255)25,234 (4,576)155,722 (12,831)
Collateralized loan obligations242,370 (8,343)60,534 (1,908)302,904 (10,251)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions23,804 (1,656)425 (75)24,229 (1,731)
Other debt securities11,459 (427)— — 11,459 (427)
Totals$1,058,560 $(73,965)$753,962 $(174,697)$1,812,522 $(248,662)
At June 30, 2023, the Company had unrealized losses of $230.7 million on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations issued by government-sponsored entities having a fair value of $1.4 billion. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. The implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the portfolio provide a sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at June 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had $13.4 million of unrealized losses on private label residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations having a fair value of $129.3 million. The securities have weighted average credit support of 22%. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at June 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had $7.2 million of unrealized losses in floating rate collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) having a fair value of $303.3 million. CLOs are special purpose vehicles and those in which the Company has invested are nearly all first-lien, broadly syndicated corporate loans across a diversified band of industries while providing support to senior tranche investors. As of June 30, 2023, all positions held by the Company are in AAA and AA tranches, with weighted average credit support of 38% and 26%, respectively. The Company evaluates the securities for potential credit losses by modeling expected loan-level defaults, recoveries, and prepayments for each CLO security. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Therefore, at June 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had $1.5 million of unrealized losses on municipal securities having a fair value of $17.2 million. These securities are highly rated issuances of state or local municipalities, all of which are continuing to make timely contractual payments. Based on the assessment of all relevant factors, the Company believes that the unrealized loss positions on these debt securities are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality, and expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. As a result, as of June 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded.
All held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities are issued by government-sponsored entities, which are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses. While the potential for default on these securities may be something greater than zero, the long history with no credit losses, the implied government guarantee of principal and interest payments and the high credit rating of the HTM portfolio provide sufficient basis for the current expectation that there is no risk of loss if default were to occur. As a result, as of June 30, 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity.
Included in Other Assets at June 30, 2023 is $69.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock stated at par value. The Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances which may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these cost method investment securities. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale (“AFS”) and HTM debt securities of $8.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively, at June 30, 2023, and $7.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022, is included in Other Assets. Also included in Other Assets are investments in CRA-qualified mutual funds carried at fair value of $13.5 million and $8.2 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company holds 11,330 shares of Visa Class B stock, which, following resolution of Visa litigation, will be converted to Visa Class A shares. Under the current conversion ratio that became effective June 29, 2023, the Company would receive 1.5902 shares of Class A stock for each share of Class B stock for a total of 18,016 shares of Visa Class A stock. The ownership of Visa stock is related to prior ownership in Visa's network while Visa operated as a cooperative, and is recorded on the Company's financial records at a zero basis.