-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FfONdcu7i2h35APxdXV6Nq9fmtunyFvme8QI0ojGpB5FHLCkgghtC9jiltOG//I6 k313GxvRyJ/EcOtbC1hkCg== 0000730469-05-000086.txt : 20051222 0000730469-05-000086.hdr.sgml : 20051222 20051222133021 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000730469-05-000086 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051219 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20051222 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051222 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALPHARMA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000730469 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 222095212 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08593 FILM NUMBER: 051281197 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE EXECUTIVE DR STREET 2: P O BOX 1399 CITY: FORT LEE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07024 BUSINESS PHONE: 2019477774 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: A L PHARMA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960513 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: A L LABORATORIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 alo8k_retention.htm FORM 8-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________

 

FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT


Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

________________

 


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
December19, 2005

Alpharma Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

1-8593
(Commission File
Number)

22-2095212
(IRS Employer Identification)

 

One Executive Drive, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code
(201) 947-7774

 

 

Not Applicable

______________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since

last report)

Item 1.01 Entry Into A Material Definitive Agreement

Between December 19 and 22, 2005, Alpharma Inc. (the "Company") and certain of its subsidiaries entered into retention agreements with several of the Company's Named Executive Officers (as that term is defined in Item 402 (a) (3) of Regulation S-K) providing for payments and other incentives and protections intended to encourage these executive officers to continue their employment with the Company after the significant changes in the Company anticipated as a result of the December 19, 2005 sale of the Company's U.S. and International Generics business ("Generics") to Actavis Group HF., an Icelandic corporation ("Actavis"), for $810 million.

Named Executive Officers. The Company entered into retention agreements with the following Named Executive Officers (the "Executives):

  • Matthew T. Farrell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
  • Robert F. Wrobel, Executive Vice President and General Counsel,
  • Carol A. Wrenn, President, Animal Health, and
  • Ronald N. Warner, President, Branded Pharmaceuticals and Executive Vice President, Compliance, Intellectual Property and Human Pharmaceuticals Medical and Regulatory Affairs.

For purposes of this Current Report, Messrs. Farrell and Wrobel are referred to as "Corporate Executives" and Mr. Warner and Ms. Wrenn are referred to as "Business Unit Executives."

Retention Payments. Pursuant to the retention agreements, each of the Executives will receive a retention payment equal to the Executive's annual rate of base salary and target annual bonus opportunity. One-third of this retention payment is payable on each of June 30, 2006, December 29, 2006 and June 29, 2007, provided the Executive is employed by the Company on the applicable payment date. These payments will be made sooner upon:

  • termination of the Executive's employment as a result of death or by the Company without cause or due to disability,
  • a "Change of Control" of the Company under the Company's Change in Control Plan, or
  • for Business Unit Executives only, six months after a sale of the Executive's business segment.

The retention agreements provide that if Generics is sold on or before March 31, 2006 in a transaction that does not constitute a Change of Control, then the Executive's performance units will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment based on the performance unit's "target" level, but only if the Executive remains employed through vesting dates specified in the retention agreements.

Benefits Upon a Qualifying Transaction. The retention agreements provide that if a Change of Control occurs or, for the Business Unit Executives only, there is a sale of the Executive's business segment (any such event, a "Qualifying Transaction"), then the Executive will be entitled to the following benefits in lieu of benefits (equal to two and one-half times the sum of the Executive's annual rate of base salary and target bonus opportunity, as in effect immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction) under the Company's Change in Control Plan and Severance Plan:

  • Payment of a pro rated annual bonus, on terms described in the retention agreements.
  • Accelerated vesting of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, subject to specified limitations for Business Unit Executives.
  • Severance payments equal to two times the sum of the Executive's annual rate of base salary and target annual bonus opportunity, as in effect immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction.
  • Continued coverage under the Company's medical, dental and life insurance benefits for 2 years after termination and outplacement services.

The severance payments, insurance coverage and outplacement services are only available if the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company (or the buyer in a Qualifying Transaction), without cause or due to a constructive termination, subject to specified limitations described in the retention agreements.

Non-Competition Agreements. The retention agreements for each of the Executives contain non-competition obligations, pursuant to which the Executives agreed to not engage in specified business activities that compete with the Company for a one-year period following a Qualifying Transaction. The Company also agreed to pay certain tax obligations of these Executives under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

The foregoing description of the retention agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the forms of retention agreements, which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(c) Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

10.1 Form of Retention Agreement for Corporate Executives.

10.2 Form of Retention Agreement for Mr. Warner.

10.3 Form of Retention Agreement for Ms. Wrenn

 

ALPHARMA INC.

 

By: /s/ Robert F. Wrobel

 

Robert F. Wrobel
Executive Vice President and
Chief Legal Officer

Date: December 22, 2005

EXHIBIT INDEX

10.1 Form of Retention Agreement for Corporate Executives.

10.2 Form of Retention Agreement for Business Unit Executives.

EX-10.1 2 corporate.htm FORM OF RETENTION AGREEMENT - CORPORATE EXECUTIVES [FORM OF LETTER SUGGESTED FOR ALPHARMA EXECUTIVES SUPPORTING THE GX TRANSACTION]

Exhibit 10.1

Dear :

Alpharma Inc., (the "Company") recognizes you as a valuable member of its senior leadership team. As you know, the Company anticipates significant changes as a result of the impending sale of the Generics business to Actavis. In order to incentivize you to remain with the Company, and to protect you in the event your employment is terminated, the Company is providing you with the retention and severance benefits set forth in this letter agreement (this "Agreement").

This Agreement will remain in effect until the third anniversary of the date hereof, and thereafter will remain in effect for a series of one-year periods unless either party shall give to the other written notice of expiration of this Agreement at least one year in advance of a subsequent renewal date. In any event this Agreement, if it has not expired when a "Qualifying Transaction," as defined below, occurs, shall remain in effect for two years after a Qualifying Transaction.

Retention Benefits

Retention Payment.

The Company hereby grants you a series of "Retention Payments", payable in the following amounts and on the following dates:

1/3 of your Base Salary (as defined below) and target annual bonus opportunity as of the date of this Agreement (your "Annual Compensation"), payable on June 30, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on December 29, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on June 29, 2007;

provided that you are an active employee of the Company on the applicable payment date.

However, all unpaid amounts under this paragraph will be accelerated and paid within ten (10) business days upon the first to occur of (x) your termination of employment as a result of death or termination by the Company for other than Cause (as defined below) or due to a disability that would qualify you for coverage under the applicable long-term disability plan that covers employees of the Company ("Disability") or (y) a "Change in Control" of the Company under the Company's Change in Control Plan that occurs while you are an active employee of the Company. "Base Salary" shall mean your base salary at the applicable time (which shall include your executive allowance as indicated on the Company's payroll records).

Performance Units.

In the event of the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets and business of Global Generics to any person, entity or group unaffiliated with the Company on or before March 31, 2006 in a transaction that does not result in a "Change in Control" of the Company under the Company's Change in Control Plan (a "Sale of Global Generics"), the Performance Units that you have previously been granted under the Company's 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan will be treated as follows: each Performance Unit will be converted into the right to receive cash incentive payments from the Company if you are an active employee of the Company on both (x) the date of the Sale of Global Generics and (y) the scheduled vesting date for such cash incentive payments, as described below.

Payment of this cash incentive payment will be made at the "target" level of $100.00 per Unit, but will be pro-rated based on the number of days you were employed by the Company and its affiliates prior to the applicable vesting date, but during the "Performance Period" applicable to such Unit compared to the total number of days in the Performance Period. The vesting date will be the first to occur of (x) your employment being terminated as a result of death or Disability or by the Company for other than Cause, (y) the end of the applicable Performance Period, provided you are then an active employee of the Company or (z) a "Change in Control" of the Company under the Company's Change in Control Plan while you are an active employee of the Company; provided that only a pro rata share of the full value of the Performance Units will be payable based on the number of days that have elapsed during the applicable Performance Periods as of the vesting date. Payment of the cash incentive payment sha ll occur ten (10) business days after the vesting date.

Additional Benefits Upon a Change in Control

If a "Change in Control" of the Company under the Company's Change in Control Plan occurs while you are an active employee of the Company (a "Qualifying Transaction"), you will be entitled to the benefits described below in lieu of the benefits set forth in the Company's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or any other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement.

Treatment of Cash Bonuses and Equity Awards.

    1. Annual Bonus.
    2. If a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, the Company will pay you a pro-rata bonus based on your target annual bonus opportunity (in lieu of your regular annual cash bonus for such calendar year), as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, under the Executive Bonus Plan based on the portion of such calendar year that occurred prior to the Qualifying Transaction, payable ten (10) business days after the applicable Qualifying Transaction.

    3. Equity Awards.

In addition, if a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, then:

(1) any Stock Options of the Company granted to you prior to the date of such Qualifying Transaction under either the 1997 Incentive Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan or the 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (or any successor plans) (the "Incentive Plans") shall immediately vest (but otherwise be governed by the terms of such applicable grant document and Incentive Plan); and

(2) any Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units of the Company granted to you prior to the date of such Qualifying Transaction under any Incentive Plan shall vest (but otherwise be governed by the terms of such applicable grant document and Incentive Plan) upon the earliest of (w) six months after such Qualifying Transaction, (x) the vesting date set forth in the applicable grant document, (y) termination of your employment with the Company or the entity that acquires the Company (the "Acquiring Company") either by your employer without Cause or by you pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below, and (z) the purchase or other acquisition by the Acquiring Company of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding Class A and Class B common stock of Alpharma. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no delivery with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall occur until the first day on which delivery can occur without your incurring ta x under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

Special Severance Arrangement.

Should a Qualifying Transaction occur while you are an active employee of the Company and your employment with the Company or the Acquiring Company be terminated (x) by your employer without Cause or pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below, on or after the Qualifying Transaction, but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction or (y) by you for any reason on or after the six-month anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction, but on or prior to the first anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction, you shall receive from the Company the severance benefits and payments set forth in Appendix A of this Agreement.

For purposes of this Agreement, a Constructive Termination means your voluntary termination following (i) any reduction in your Base Salary or in your target annual bonus opportunity, as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, (ii) your relocation to a base office or site that is more than 50 miles from the location of your present base office or site, (iii) any material reduction in your health, welfare and pension benefits in the aggregate or (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with, or a substantial diminution of, the duties, responsibilities or status of your position with the Company immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction; provided that, if you are eligible to voluntarily terminate employment pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment within the first six months after the date of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company or the Acquiring Company may request that you continue as a full time employee to assist with transition and other activit ies reasonably appropriate to your position, your background and history with the Company with no reduction in Base Salary, target annual bonus opportunity or benefits, and no relocation, as described above in the definition of "Constructive Termination" until six months after the Qualifying Transaction and any benefits and payments required under this paragraph shall be payable only upon your completion of such service, or your death or termination due to Disability. In any of the foregoing events, in order to qualify as a Constructive Termination of employment, you must have provided written notice to your employer of the circumstances that entitle you to terminate due to a Constructive Termination, and the employer must be afforded 30 days in which to cure such circumstances before you can resign due to a Constructive Termination.

For purposes of this Agreement, a termination for "Cause" shall mean your termination by the Company or the Acquiring Company due to (a) conviction of a felony, or (b) substantial and willful neglect of job duties or willful misconduct, in either case having a material and demonstrable effect on the Company or the Acquiring Company.

Gross-Up.

You will be entitled to, and subject to, the "gross-up" provisions set forth in Appendix B of this Agreement.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Obligations.

The payments and benefits provided for hereunder are conditional on your agreement not to engage in competition with, or to solicit employees of, the Company and its affiliates, as further provided in Appendix B of this Agreement.

No Mitigation.

Unless expressly provided in this Agreement, the Company agrees that any income or other employment benefits received by you from any and all sources other than the Company, the Acquiring Company and their respective affiliates for any reason whatsoever shall in no way reduce or otherwise affect the Company's obligations to make payments and afford benefits under this Agreement.

Miscellaneous.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable New Jersey principles of conflicts of law).

Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, no other benefits shall be provided to you upon or after the occurrence of a Qualifying Transaction, including benefits set forth in the Company's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement, and no amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken into account for purposes of any benefit plan maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company.

Payments to you by the Company and its affiliates shall be subject to all applicable legal requirements with respect to withholding of taxes.

This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns of the Company and your heirs and the personal representatives of your estate. If the Company or the Acquiring Company consolidates with or merges into or sells all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, partnership or other entity or person, the Company (or the Acquiring Company, as the case may be) shall require such corporation, partnership or other entity or person to assume this Agreement, and upon such assumption, the successor corporation, partnership or other entity or person shall become obligated to perform all of the terms and conditions set forth herein.

This Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision in this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed to operate as a waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or any subsequent breach by such party of any provision of this Agreement.

This Agreement is not an offer or promise of continuing employment by the Company. In addition, the Company shall have no responsibility or liability for your employment by an Acquiring Company other than with respect to payments due pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

We ask that you acknowledge that, by countersigning this Agreement, you are agreeing to maintain a strict level of confidence regarding all information disclosed, developed or learned by you in the performance of your duties with the Company, including any facts, circumstances or discussions that could lead to a Qualifying Transaction ("Confidential Information"). By countersigning this Agreement, you agree that, unless you first secure the written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, you shall not disclose or use at any time, either during or after employment by the Company, any Confidential Information except to the extent that you are required to disclose or use such Confidential Information by law or in the performance of your assigned duties for the Company. This obligation is in addition to the confidentiality agreement that you have previously executed as an employee of the Company, the general obligation of confidentiality existing under the law and the Non-Competition and Non- Solicitation obligations included herewith as Appendix B.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any payments hereunder that would be subject to the additional income tax imposed by Section 409A of the Code shall be deferred until the earliest date that such payments may be made without the imposition of such tax, and any payments that would have been made to you but for this sentence shall be accumulated (without interest) and paid to you on such date.

We believe that the Incentive Payment and other potential payments and benefits set forth above clearly reflect your value to this organization and provide you with enhanced financial benefits in connection with the potential Qualifying Transaction.

Please indicate your acknowledgement of this Agreement, and your acceptance of its terms, by countersigning this Agreement where indicated below and returning one copy to the Company.

Sincerely,

ALPHARMA INC.

By:

I, acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and I intend to be legally bound hereby.

_________________________

Dated: ______, 2005

Signature

Appendix A

Special Severance Arrangement

The benefits and payments set forth in this Appendix A are as follows:

    1. Cash Severance - Two (2) times the sum of (a) your Base Salary plus (b) your target annual bonus opportunity, in both cases as in effect immediately prior to a Qualifying Transaction; payable in equal installments over 24 months, on the first day of each calendar month, commencing on the first day of the calendar month after termination of employment, or, if later, the first day on which such payments can commence without your incurring tax under Section 409A of the Code, with a full catch-up of all amounts that, but for the delay due to application of the preceding clause relating to Section 409A of the Code, would have been paid to you under this paragraph prior to the first day of payment hereunder.
    2. Medical, Dental and/or Life Insurance Coverage - Continued coverage under the medical, dental, accidental death and dismemberment and life insurance benefits (including medical and dental coverage for your covered dependents, if any), as if you had remained an active employee of the Company, for a period of 24 months after termination of employment, at the same cost to you as is applicable to other active employees during such period. In the event you are ineligible under the terms of one or more of such plans to continue to be so covered, the Company shall provide you with substantially equivalent coverage through other sources.
    3. Outplacement - Outplacement support in accordance with the Company's outplacement policies in effect on the date of this Agreement.
    4. Employee Benefits - Without duplication of the above, any benefits to which you are entitled under the terms of any Company pension or welfare benefit plan or program, other than any severance plan.

    Appendix B

    1. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference

    For the benefit of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, you hereby agree as follows:

      1. Non-Competition. During the 12-month period after the Qualifying Transaction, you will not, directly or indirectly:
        1. engage in any business that competes with any business that the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries was conducting immediately prior to the date of the Qualifying Transaction (the "Relevant Date"), including, without limitation, any businesses that the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries is actively considering conducting on the Relevant Date, so long as you know or reasonably should have known about such plan(s) in any geographical area that is within 100 miles of any geographical area where the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries provides its products or services as of the Relevant Date (a "Competitive Business");
        2. enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person or legal entity (or any division or controlled or controlling affiliate of any person or legal entity) who or which is a Competitive Business as of the date you enter such employment or render such services; or
        3. acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any Competitive Business which is a Competitive Business as of the date of such acquisition or involvement, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant.

        The foregoing shall not prohibit you from (1) investing, as a passive investor, in any publicly held company provided that your beneficial ownership of any class of such publicly held company's securities does not exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of such class or (2) providing services to a subsidiary or affiliate of an entity that controls a separate subsidiary or affiliate that is a Competitive Business, so long as the subsidiary or affiliate for which you may be providing services is not itself a Competitive Business and you are not, as an employee of such subsidiary or affiliate, engaging in activities that would otherwise cause such subsidiary or affiliate to be deemed a Competitive Business.

      2. Non-Interference with Business Relationships. During the 24-month period after the Qualifying Transaction (such period, the "Restricted Period"), you will not interfere with, or attempt to interfere with, business relationships (whether formed before, on or after the date of this Agreement) between the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any customers, suppliers or partners of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries, on the other hand, in any such case determined as of the Relevant Date.
      3. The provisions of subsections (i) and (ii) may be waived in writing in whole or in part by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (after consulting with the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors).

      4. Non-Solicitation of Employees; Non-Solicitation of Consultants. During the Restricted Period, you will not, whether on your own behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person or entity, directly or indirectly:
        1. solicit or encourage any employee of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries to leave the employment of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries; or
        2. hire any such employee who was employed by the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries as of the Relevant Date or who left the employment of the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries coincident with, or within one year prior to or after, the Relevant Date; or
        3. solicit or encourage to cease to work with the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries any consultant that you know, or reasonably should have known, is then under contract with the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries.
      5. Enforcement. It is expressly understood and agreed that although the Company and you consider the restrictions contained in this Appendix B to be reasonable, if a final judicial determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Appendix B is an unenforceable restriction against you, the provisions of this Appendix B shall not be rendered void but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such maximum extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable (provided that in no event shall any such amendment broaden the time period or scope of any restriction herein). Alternatively, if any court of competent jurisdiction finds that any restriction contained in this Appendix B is unenforceable, and such restriction cannot be amended so as to make it enforceable, such finding shall not affect the enforceability of any of the other restrictions co ntained herein.

2. Parachute Tax Gross-Up

(i) If (a) it shall be determined that any payment, benefit or distribution (or combination thereof) by the Company, the Acquiring Company or any of their respective affiliates, or one or more trusts established by the Company for the benefit of its employees, to or for your benefit (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise) (a "Payment") is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by you with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax") and (b) such Excise Tax would be equal to $50,000 or less, then such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Payment is equal to 2.99 times your "base amount" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code). If (x) it shall be determined that any Payment is subject to Excise Ta x and (y) such Excise Tax would be greater than $50,000, then you shall be entitled to receive from the Company an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by you of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and the Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, you retain an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

(ii) All determinations required to be made under this Paragraph 2, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by BDO Seidman, LLP or such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and you within ten business days of the receipt of notice from you that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company; provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rates applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made and deemed to pay state and local income taxes at the highest effective rates applicable to individuals in the state or local ity of your residence or place of employment in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Paragraph 2, shall be paid by the Company to you (or to the appropriate taxing authority on your behalf) when due. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by you, it shall so indicate to you in writing. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and you. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code, it is possible that the amount of the Gross-Up Payment determined by the Accounting Firm to be due to (or on behalf of) you was lower than the amount actually due ("Underpayment"). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii) and you thereafter are required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of you.

(iii) You shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of any Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after you are is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. You shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty day period following the date on which you give such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies you in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, you shall (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 2(iii), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, heari ngs and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct you to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and you agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, further, that if the Company directs you to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to you, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; provided, further, that if you are required to extend the statute of limitations to enable the Company to contest such claim, you may limit this e xtension solely to such contested amount. The Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and you shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

(iv) If, after the receipt by you of an amount paid or advanced by the Company pursuant to this Paragraph 2, you become entitled to receive any refund with respect to a Gross-Up Payment, you shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Paragraph 2(iii)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund received (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by you of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii), a determination is made that you shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify you in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

EX-10.2 3 warner.htm FORM OF RETENTION AGREEMENT - MR. WARNER 3: [FORM OF LETTER SUGGESTED FOR ALPHARMA EXECUTIVES SUPPORTING THE GX TRANSACTION]

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

Mr. Ronald Warner

Dear Ron:

Alpharma, Inc. (the "Company") recognizes you as a valuable member of the team charged with responsibility for managing the Branded Business (which consists of the Branded Pharmaceuticals business segment reported by Alpharma Inc. ("Alpharma") under the Securities Act of 1934, hereafter called "Branded Pharmaceuticals Business"). As you know, Alpharma anticipates significant changes in the Company as a result of the impending sale of the Generics business to Actavis. In order to incentivize you to remain with the Company, and to protect you in the event your employment is terminated the Company is providing you with the retention and severance benefits set forth in this letter agreement (this "Agreement").

This Agreement will remain in effect until the third anniversary of the date hereof, and thereafter will remain in effect for a series of one-year periods unless either party shall give to the other written notice of expiration of this Agreement at least one year in advance of a subsequent renewal date. In any event this Agreement, if it has not expired when a "Qualifying Transaction," as defined below, occurs, shall remain in effect for two years after a Qualifying Transaction.

Retention Benefits

Retention Payment.

The Company hereby grants you a series of "Retention Payments", payable in the following amounts and on the following dates:

1/3 of your Base Salary (as defined below) and target annual bonus opportunity as of the date of this Agreement (your "Annual Compensation"), payable on June 30, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on December 29, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on June 29, 2007;

provided that you are an active employee of the Company on the applicable payment date.

However, all unpaid amounts under this paragraph will be accelerated and paid within ten (10) business days upon the first to occur of (x) your termination of employment as a result of death or termination by the Company for other than Cause (as defined below) or due to a disability that would qualify you for coverage under the applicable long-term disability plan that covers employees of the Company ("Disability"), (y) six months after a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets and business of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business (a "Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business") that occurs while you are an active employee of the Company or (z) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan that occurs while you are an active employee of the Company. "Base Salary" shall mean your base salary at the applicable time (which shall include your executive allowance as indicated on the Company's payroll records).

Performance Units.

In the event of the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets and business of Global Generics to any person, entity or group unaffiliated with Alpharma on or before March 31, 2006 in a transaction that does not result in a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan (a "Sale of Global Generics"), the Performance Units that you have previously been granted under Alpharma's 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan will be treated as follows: each Performance Unit will be converted into the right to receive cash incentive payments from the Company if you are an active employee of the Company on both (x) the date of the Sale of Global Generics and (y) the scheduled vesting date for such cash incentive payments, as described below.

Payment of this cash incentive payment will be made at the "target" level of $100.00 per Unit, but will be pro-rated based on the number of days you were employed by Alpharma and its affiliates prior to the applicable vesting date, but during the "Performance Period" applicable to such Unit compared to the total number of days in the Performance Period. The vesting date will be the first to occur of (w) your employment being terminated as a result of death or Disability or by the Company for other than Cause, (x) a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business while you are an active employee of the Company, (y) the end of the applicable Performance Period, provided you are then an active employee of the Company or (z) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan while you are an active employee of the Company; provided that only a pro rata share of the full value of the Performance Units will be payable based on the number of days that have elapsed during the appli cable Performance Periods as of the vesting date. Payment of the cash incentive payment shall occur ten (10) business days after the vesting date.

Additional Benefits Upon a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business or Change in Control

If either (x) a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business or (y) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan occurs while both you are an active employee of the Company and the Company is a subsidiary of Alpharma (a "Qualifying Transaction"), you will be entitled to the benefits described below in lieu of the benefits set forth in Alpharma's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or any other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement.

Treatment of Cash Bonuses and Equity Awards.

    1. Annual Bonus.
    2. If a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, your annual cash bonus for the calendar year of such Qualifying Transaction will be treated as follows:

          1. if the Qualifying Transaction is either (x) a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business that occurs on or prior to June 30 of any calendar year or (y) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan, the Company will pay you a pro-rata bonus based on your target annual bonus opportunity, as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, under the Executive Bonus Plan based on the portion of such calendar year that occurred prior to the Qualifying Transaction, payable ten (10) business days after the applicable Qualifying Transaction; or
          2. if the Qualifying Transaction is a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business that occurs after June 30 of any calendar year, the Company will pay you a pro-rata bonus for that year based on actual performance in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan based on the portion of such calendar year that occurred prior to the Qualifying Transaction, payable between January 1 and March 15 of the following calendar year.
    3. Equity Awards.

In addition, if a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, then any Stock Options, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units of Alpharma issued to you prior to the date of such Qualifying Transaction under either the 1997 Incentive Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan or the 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (or any successor plans) shall immediately vest (but otherwise be governed by the terms of such applicable grant document and Incentive Plan); provided that, if such Qualifying Transaction is a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan, then any such vesting with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall instead occur upon the earliest of (i) the vesting date set forth in the applicable grant document, (ii) the termination of your employment with the Company or the entity that acquires the Company (the "Acquiring Company") prior to the second anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction either by your emplo yer without Cause or by you pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below, and (iii) the purchase or other acquisition by the Acquiring Company of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding Class A and Class B common stock of Alpharma. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no delivery with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall occur until the first day on which such delivery can occur without your incurring tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

Special Severance Arrangement.

Should a Qualifying Transaction occur while you are an active employee of the Company and your employment with the Company or the Acquiring Company be terminated on or after the Qualifying Transaction, but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction (either by your employer without Cause or pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below), you shall receive from the Company the severance benefits and payments set forth in Appendix A of this Agreement.

For purposes of this Agreement, a Constructive Termination means your voluntary termination following (i) any reduction in your Base Salary or in your target annual bonus opportunity, as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, (ii) your relocation to a base office or site that is more than 50 miles from the location of your present base office or site, (iii) any material reduction in your health, welfare and pension benefits in the aggregate or (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with, or a substantial diminution of, the duties, responsibilities or status of your position with the Company immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction; provided that, if you are eligible to voluntarily terminate employment pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment within the first six months after the date of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company or the Acquiring Company may request that you continue as a full time employee to assist with transition and other activit ies reasonably appropriate to your position, your background and history with the Company with no reduction in Base Salary, target annual bonus opportunity or benefits, and no relocation, as described above in the definition of "Constructive Termination" until six months after the Qualifying Transaction and any benefits and payments required under this paragraph (and, in the case of a Qualifying Transaction that is a Sale of Branded Pharmaceuticals Business, any unpaid Retention Payments) shall be payable only upon your completion of such service, or your death or termination due to Disability. In any of the foregoing events, in order to qualify as a Constructive Termination of employment, you must have provided written notice to your employer of the circumstances that entitle you to terminate due to a Constructive Termination, and the employer must be afforded 30 days in which to cure such circumstances before you can resign due to a Constructive Termination.

For purposes of this Agreement, a termination for "Cause" shall mean your termination by the Company or the Acquiring Company due to (a) conviction of a felony, or (b) substantial and willful neglect of job duties or willful misconduct, in either case having a material and demonstrable effect on the Company or the Acquiring Company.

Gross-Up.

You will be entitled to, and subject to, the "gross-up" provisions set forth in Appendix B of this Agreement.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Obligations.

The payments and benefits provided for hereunder are conditional on your agreement not to engage in competition with, or to solicit employees of, the Company and its affiliates, as further provided in Appendix B of this Agreement.

No Mitigation.

Unless expressly provided in this Agreement, the Company agrees that any income or other employment benefits received by you from any and all sources other than the Company, the Acquiring Company and their respective affiliates for any reason whatsoever shall in no way reduce or otherwise affect the Company's obligations to make payments and afford benefits under this Agreement.

Miscellaneous.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable New Jersey principles of conflicts of law).

Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, no other benefits shall be provided to you upon or after the occurrence of a Qualifying Transaction, including benefits set forth in Alpharma's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement, and no amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken into account for purposes of any benefit plan maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company.

Payments to you by the Company and its affiliates shall be subject to all applicable legal requirements with respect to withholding of taxes.

This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns of the Company and your heirs and the personal representatives of your estate. If the Company or the Acquiring Company consolidates with or merges into or sells all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, partnership or other entity or person, the Company (or the Acquiring Company, as the case may be) shall require such corporation, partnership or other entity or person to assume this Agreement, and upon such assumption, the successor corporation, partnership or other entity or person shall become obligated to perform all of the terms and conditions set forth herein.

This Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision in this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed to operate as a waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or any subsequent breach by such party of any provision of this Agreement.

This Agreement is not an offer or promise of continuing employment by the Company. In addition, the Company shall have no responsibility or liability for your employment by an Acquiring Company other than with respect to payments due pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

We ask that you acknowledge that, by countersigning this Agreement, you are agreeing to maintain a strict level of confidence regarding all information disclosed, developed or learned by you in the performance of your duties with the Company, including any facts, circumstances or discussions that could lead to a Qualifying Transaction ("Confidential Information"). By countersigning this Agreement, you agree that, unless you first secure the written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of Alpharma, you shall not disclose or use at any time, either during or after employment by the Company, any Confidential Information except to the extent that you are required to disclose or use such Confidential Information by law or in the performance of your assigned duties for the Company. This obligation is in addition to the confidentiality agreement that you have previously executed as an employee of the Company, the general obligation of confidentiality existing under the law and the Non-Competition and Non-Sol icitation obligations included herewith as Appendix B.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any payments hereunder that would be subject to the additional income tax imposed by Section 409A of the Code shall be deferred until the earliest date that such payments may be made without the imposition of such tax, and any payments that would have been made to you but for this sentence shall be accumulated (without interest) and paid to you on such date.

We believe that the Incentive Payment and other potential payments and benefits set forth above clearly reflect your value to this organization and provide you with enhanced financial benefits in connection with the potential Qualifying Transaction.

Please indicate your acknowledgement of this Agreement, and your acceptance of its terms, by countersigning this Agreement where indicated below and returning one copy to the Company.

Sincerely,

ALPHARMA, INC.

By:

I, acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and I intend to be legally bound hereby.

_________________________ Dated: ______, 2005

Signature

Appendix A

Special Severance Arrangement

The benefits and payments set forth in this Appendix A are as follows:

    1. Cash Severance - Two (2) times the sum of (a) your Base Salary plus (b) your target annual bonus opportunity, in both cases as in effect immediately prior to a Qualifying Transaction; payable in equal installments over 24 months, on the first day of each calendar month, commencing on the first day of the calendar month after termination of employment, or, if later, the first day on which such payments can commence without your incurring tax under Section 409A of the Code, with a full catch-up of all amounts that, but for the delay due to application of the preceding clause relating to Section 409A of the Code, would have been paid to you under this paragraph prior to the first day of payment hereunder.
    2. Medical, Dental and/or Life Insurance Coverage - Continued coverage under the medical, dental, accidental death and dismemberment and life insurance benefits (including medical and dental coverage for your covered dependents, if any), as if you had remained an active employee of the Company, for a period of 24 months after termination of employment, at the same cost to you as is applicable to other active employees during such period. In the event you are ineligible under the terms of one or more of such plans to continue to be so covered, the Company shall provide you with substantially equivalent coverage through other sources.
    3. Outplacement - Outplacement support in accordance with Alpharma's outplacement policies in effect on the date of this Agreement.
    4. Employee Benefits - Without duplication of the above, any benefits to which you are entitled under the terms of any Company pension or welfare benefit plan or program, other than any severance plan.

    Appendix B

    1. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference

    For the benefit of Alpharma and the Company and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates (the "Protected Parties"), you hereby agree as follows:

      1. Non-Competition. During the 12-month period after the Qualifying Transaction, you will not, directly or indirectly:
        1. engage in any business that competes with any business that Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries was conducting immediately prior to the date of the Qualifying Transaction (the "Relevant Date"), including, without limitation, Branded Pharmaceuticals Business and any businesses that Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries is actively considering conducting on the Relevant Date, so long as you know or reasonably should have known about such plan(s) in any geographical area that is within 100 miles of any geographical area where Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries provides its products or services as of the Relevant Date (a "Competitive Business");
        2. enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person or legal entity (or any division or controlled or controlling affiliate of any person or legal entity) who or which is a Competitive Business as of the date you enter such employment or render such services; or
        3. acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any Competitive Business which is a Competitive Business as of the date of such acquisition or involvement, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant.

        The foregoing shall not prohibit you from (1) investing, as a passive investor, in any publicly held company provided that your beneficial ownership of any class of such publicly held company's securities does not exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of such class or (2) providing services to a subsidiary or affiliate of an entity that controls a separate subsidiary or affiliate that is a Competitive Business, so long as the subsidiary or affiliate for which you may be providing services is not itself a Competitive Business and you are not, as an employee of such subsidiary or affiliate, engaging in activities that would otherwise cause such subsidiary or affiliate to be deemed a Competitive Business.

      2. Non-Interference with Business Relationships. During the 24-month period after the Qualifying Transaction (such period, the "Restricted Period"), you will not interfere with, or attempt to interfere with, business relationships (whether formed before, on or after the date of this Agreement) between any Protected Party and its customers, suppliers or partners, in any such case determined as of the Relevant Date.
      3. The provisions of subsections (i) and (ii) may be waived in writing in whole or in part by the Chief Executive Officer of Alpharma (after consulting with the Compensation Committee of Alpharma's Board of Directors).

      4. Non-Solicitation of Employees; Non-Solicitation of Consultants. During the Restricted Period, you will not, whether on your own behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person or entity, directly or indirectly:
        1. solicit or encourage any employee of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries to leave the employment of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries; or
        2. hire any such employee who was employed by Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries as of the Relevant Date or who left the employment of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries coincident with, or within one year prior to or after, the Relevant Date; or
        3. solicit or encourage to cease to work with Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries any consultant that you know, or reasonably should have known, is then under contract with Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries.
      5. Enforcement. It is expressly understood and agreed that although the Company, Alpharma and you consider the restrictions contained in this Appendix B to be reasonable, if a final judicial determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Appendix B is an unenforceable restriction against you, the provisions of this Appendix B shall not be rendered void but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such maximum extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable (provided that in no event shall any such amendment broaden the time period or scope of any restriction herein). Alternatively, if any court of competent jurisdiction finds that any restriction contained in this Appendix B is unenforceable, and such restriction cannot be amended so as to make it enforceable, such finding shall not affect the enforceability of any of the other restrictio ns contained herein.

2. Parachute Tax Gross-Up

(i) If (a) it shall be determined that any payment, benefit or distribution (or combination thereof) by the Company, the Acquiring Company or any of their respective affiliates, or one or more trusts established by the Company for the benefit of its employees, to or for your benefit (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise) (a "Payment") is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by you with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax") and (b) such Excise Tax would be equal to $50,000 or less, then such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Payment is equal to 2.99 times your "base amount" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code). If (x) it shall be determined that any Payment is subject to Excise Ta x and (y) such Excise Tax would be greater than $50,000, then you shall be entitled to receive from the Company an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by you of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and the Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, you retain an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

(ii) All determinations required to be made under this Paragraph 2, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by BDO Seidman, LLP or such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and you within ten business days of the receipt of notice from you that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company; provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rates applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made and deemed to pay state and local income taxes at the highest effective rates applicable to individuals in the state or local ity of your residence or place of employment in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Paragraph 2, shall be paid by the Company to you (or to the appropriate taxing authority on your behalf) when due. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by you, it shall so indicate to you in writing. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and you. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code, it is possible that the amount of the Gross-Up Payment determined by the Accounting Firm to be due to (or on behalf of) you was lower than the amount actually due ("Underpayment"). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii) and you thereafter are required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of you.

(iii) You shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of any Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after you are is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. You shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty day period following the date on which you give such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies you in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, you shall (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 2(iii), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, heari ngs and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct you to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and you agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, further, that if the Company directs you to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to you, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; provided, further, that if you are required to extend the statute of limitations to enable the Company to contest such claim, you may limit this e xtension solely to such contested amount. The Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and you shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

(iv) If, after the receipt by you of an amount paid or advanced by the Company pursuant to this Paragraph 2, you become entitled to receive any refund with respect to a Gross-Up Payment, you shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Paragraph 2(iii)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund received (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by you of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii), a determination is made that you shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify you in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

EX-10.3 4 wrenn.htm FORM OF RETENTION AGREEMENT - MS. WRENN [FORM OF LETTER SUGGESTED FOR ALPHARMA EXECUTIVES SUPPORTING THE GX TRANSACTION]

Exhibit 10.3

Ms. Carol Wrenn

 

Dear Carol:

Alpharma, Inc. (the "Company") recognizes you as a valuable member of the team charged with responsibility for managing the AHD Business (which consists of the Animal Health business segment reported by Alpharma Inc. ("Alpharma") under the Securities Act of 1934, hereafter called "Animal Health Business"). As you know, Alpharma anticipates significant changes in the Company as a result of the impending sale of the Generics business to Actavis. In order to incentivize you to remain with the Company, and to protect you in the event your employment is terminated, the Company is providing you with the retention and severance benefits set forth in this letter agreement (this "Agreement").

This Agreement will remain in effect until the third anniversary of the date hereof, and thereafter will remain in effect for a series of one-year periods unless either party shall give to the other written notice of expiration of this Agreement at least one year in advance of a subsequent renewal date. In any event this Agreement, if it has not expired when a "Qualifying Transaction," as defined below, occurs, shall remain in effect for two years after a Qualifying Transaction.

Retention Benefits

Retention Payment.

The Company hereby grants you a series of "Retention Payments", payable in the following amounts and on the following dates:

1/3 of your Base Salary (as defined below) and target annual bonus opportunity as of the date of this Agreement (your "Annual Compensation"), payable on June 30, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on December 29, 2006

1/3 of your Annual Compensation on June 29, 2007;

provided that you are an active employee of the Company on the applicable payment date.

However, all unpaid amounts under this paragraph will be accelerated and paid within ten (10) business days upon the first to occur of (x) your termination of employment as a result of death or termination by the Company for other than Cause (as defined below) or due to a disability that would qualify you for coverage under the applicable long-term disability plan that covers employees of the Company ("Disability"), (y) six months after a sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets and business of Animal Health Business (a "Sale of Animal Health Business") that occurs while you are an active employee of the Company or (z) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan that occurs while you are an active employee of the Company. "Base Salary" shall mean your base salary at the applicable time (which shall include your executive allowance as indicated on the Company's payroll records).

Performance Units.

In the event of the sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets and business of Global Generics to any person, entity or group unaffiliated with Alpharma on or before March 31, 2006 in a transaction that does not result in a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan (a "Sale of Global Generics"), the Performance Units that you have previously been granted under Alpharma's 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan will be treated as follows: each Performance Unit will be converted into the right to receive cash incentive payments from the Company if you are an active employee of the Company on both (x) the date of the Sale of Global Generics and (y) the scheduled vesting date for such cash incentive payments, as described below.

Payment of this cash incentive payment will be made at the "target" level of $100.00 per Unit, but will be pro-rated based on the number of days you were employed by Alpharma and its affiliates prior to the applicable vesting date, but during the "Performance Period" applicable to such Unit compared to the total number of days in the Performance Period. The vesting date will be the first to occur of (w) your employment being terminated as a result of death or Disability or by the Company for other than Cause, (x) a Sale of Animal Health Business while you are an active employee of the Company, (y) the end of the applicable Performance Period, provided you are then an active employee of the Company or (z) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan while you are an active employee of the Company; provided that only a pro rata share of the full value of the Performance Units will be payable based on the number of days that have elapsed during the applicable Per formance Periods as of the vesting date. Payment of the cash incentive payment shall occur ten (10) business days after the vesting date.

Additional Benefits Upon a Sale of Animal Health Business or Change in Control

If either (x) a Sale of Animal Health Business or (y) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan occurs while both you are an active employee of the Company and the Company is a subsidiary of Alpharma (a "Qualifying Transaction"), you will be entitled to the benefits described below in lieu of the benefits set forth in Alpharma's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or any other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement.

Treatment of Cash Bonuses and Equity Awards.

    1. Annual Bonus.
    2. If a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, your annual cash bonus for the calendar year of such Qualifying Transaction will be treated as follows:

          1. if the Qualifying Transaction is either (x) a Sale of Animal Health Business that occurs on or prior to June 30 of any calendar year or (y) a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan, the Company will pay you a pro-rata bonus based on your target annual bonus opportunity, as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, under the Executive Bonus Plan based on the portion of such calendar year that occurred prior to the Qualifying Transaction, payable ten (10) business days after the applicable Qualifying Transaction; or
          2. if the Qualifying Transaction is a Sale of Animal Health Business that occurs after June 30 of any calendar year, the Company will pay you a pro-rata bonus for that year based on actual performance in accordance with the terms of the Executive Bonus Plan based on the portion of such calendar year that occurred prior to the Qualifying Transaction, payable between January 1 and March 15 of the following calendar year.
    3. Equity Awards.
    4. In addition, if a Qualifying Transaction occurs while you are an active employee of the Company, then any Stock Options, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units of Alpharma issued to you prior to the date of such Qualifying Transaction under either the 1997 Incentive Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan or the 2003 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (or any successor plans) shall immediately vest (but otherwise be governed by the terms of such applicable grant document and Incentive Plan); provided that, if such Qualifying Transaction is a "Change in Control" of Alpharma under Alpharma's Change in Control Plan, then any such vesting with respect to Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall instead occur upon the earliest of (i) the vesting date set forth in the applicable grant document, (ii) the termination of your employment with the Company or the entity that acquires the Company (the "Acquiring Company") prior to the second anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction either by your emplo yer without Cause or by you pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below, and (iii) the purchase or other acquisition by the Acquiring Company of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding Class A and Class B common stock of Alpharma. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no delivery with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall occur until the first day on which such delivery can occur without your incurring tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

    5. Transaction Bonus.

Upon the occurrence of a Qualifying Transaction that is a Sale of Animal Health Business in which the Acquiring Company pays to Alpharma an amount equal to or in excess of $250 million in Consideration (as defined below), the Company shall pay to you a lump-sum amount of $100,000.00, payable as soon as practicable, but in no event later than six (6) months after the Qualifying Transaction. "Consideration" shall mean the gross value of all cash, securities and other properties paid or payable, directly or indirectly, by the Acquiring Company in one transaction or in a series or combination of transactions, in connection with the Qualifying Transaction (including, without limitation, amounts paid pursuant to covenants not to compete or similar arrangements, but not consideration paid to employees of Animal Health Business as a result of a "change in control", an incentive to complete the Qualifying Transaction, or severance). Consideration shall also include the principal amount of any indebtedness for b orrowed money, any pension liabilities and guarantees related to Animal Health Business indirectly or directly assumed or acquired, or otherwise repaid or retired, by the Acquiring Company. Consideration shall include all amounts paid into escrow and all contingent payments payable to Alpharma in connection with the Qualifying Transaction, with fees on amounts paid into escrow to be payable upon the establishment of such escrow and fees on contingent payments to be payable when such contingent payments are made. If the Consideration to be paid is computed in any foreign currency, the value of such foreign currency shall, for purposes hereof, be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the date or dates on which such Consideration is paid. Furthermore, the value of any securities (whether debt or equity) or other property paid or payable as part of the Consideration shall be determined as follows: (a) the value of securities that are freely tradable in an established public market wil l be determined on the basis of the last market closing price prior to the public announcement of the Qualifying Transaction; and (b) the value of securities that are not freely tradable or have no established public market, (or if the Consideration utilized consists of property other than securities, the value of such other property), shall be the value thereof as mutually agreed by Alpharma and the Acquiring Company.

Special Severance Arrangement.

Should a Qualifying Transaction occur while you are an active employee of the Company and your employment with the Company or the Acquiring Company be terminated on or after the Qualifying Transaction, but on or prior to the second anniversary of the Qualifying Transaction (either by your employer without Cause or pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment, as further described below), you shall receive from the Company the severance benefits and payments set forth in Appendix A of this Agreement.

For purposes of this Agreement, a Constructive Termination means your voluntary termination following (i) any reduction in your Base Salary or in your target annual bonus opportunity, as in existence immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction, (ii) your relocation to a base office or site that is more than 50 miles from the location of your present base office or site, (iii) any material reduction in your health, welfare and pension benefits in the aggregate or (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with, or a substantial diminution of, the duties, responsibilities or status of your position with the Company immediately prior to the Qualifying Transaction; provided that, if you are eligible to voluntarily terminate employment pursuant to a Constructive Termination of employment within the first six months after the date of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company or the Acquiring Company may request that you continue as a full time employee to assist with transition and other activit ies reasonably appropriate to your position, your background and history with the Company with no reduction in Base Salary, target annual bonus opportunity or benefits, and no relocation, as described above in the definition of "Constructive Termination" until six months after the Qualifying Transaction and any benefits and payments required under this paragraph (and, in the case of a Qualifying Transaction that is a Sale of Animal Health Business, any unpaid Retention Payments) shall be payable only upon your completion of such service, or your death or termination due to Disability. In any of the foregoing events, in order to qualify as a Constructive Termination of employment, you must have provided written notice to your employer of the circumstances that entitle you to terminate due to a Constructive Termination, and the employer must be afforded 30 days in which to cure such circumstances before you can resign due to a Constructive Termination.

For purposes of this Agreement, a termination for "Cause" shall mean your termination by the Company or the Acquiring Company due to (a) conviction of a felony, or (b) substantial and willful neglect of job duties or willful misconduct, in either case having a material and demonstrable effect on the Company or the Acquiring Company.

Gross-Up.

You will be entitled to, and subject to, the "gross-up" provisions set forth in Appendix B of this Agreement.

Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Obligations.

The payments and benefits provided for hereunder are conditional on your agreement not to engage in competition with, or to solicit employees of, the Company and its affiliates, as further provided in Appendix B of this Agreement.

No Mitigation.

Unless expressly provided in this Agreement, the Company agrees that any income or other employment benefits received by you from any and all sources other than the Company, the Acquiring Company and their respective affiliates for any reason whatsoever shall in no way reduce or otherwise affect the Company's obligations to make payments and afford benefits under this Agreement.

Miscellaneous.

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey (regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable New Jersey principles of conflicts of law).

Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, no other benefits shall be provided to you upon or after the occurrence of a Qualifying Transaction, including benefits set forth in Alpharma's Severance or Change in Control Plans or any employment letter or agreement, or other plan or arrangement, in existence prior to the date of this Agreement, and no amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken into account for purposes of any benefit plan maintained by the Company or any affiliate of the Company.

Payments to you by the Company and its affiliates shall be subject to all applicable legal requirements with respect to withholding of taxes.

This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto, any successors to or assigns of the Company and your heirs and the personal representatives of your estate. If the Company or the Acquiring Company consolidates with or merges into or sells all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, partnership or other entity or person, the Company (or the Acquiring Company, as the case may be) shall require such corporation, partnership or other entity or person to assume this Agreement, and upon such assumption, the successor corporation, partnership or other entity or person shall become obligated to perform all of the terms and conditions set forth herein.

This Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision in this Agreement by the other party shall not operate or be construed to operate as a waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or any subsequent breach by such party of any provision of this Agreement.

This Agreement is not an offer or promise of continuing employment by the Company. In addition, the Company shall have no responsibility or liability for your employment by an Acquiring Company other than with respect to payments due pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

We ask that you acknowledge that, by countersigning this Agreement, you are agreeing to maintain a strict level of confidence regarding all information disclosed, developed or learned by you in the performance of your duties with the Company, including any facts, circumstances or discussions that could lead to a Qualifying Transaction ("Confidential Information"). By countersigning this Agreement, you agree that, unless you first secure the written consent of the Chief Executive Officer of Alpharma, you shall not disclose or use at any time, either during or after employment by the Company, any Confidential Information except to the extent that you are required to disclose or use such Confidential Information by law or in the performance of your assigned duties for the Company. This obligation is in addition to the confidentiality agreement that you have previously executed as an employee of the Company, the general obligation of confidentiality existing under the law and the Non-Competition and Non-Sol icitation obligations included herewith as Appendix B.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any payments hereunder that would be subject to the additional income tax imposed by Section 409A of the Code shall be deferred until the earliest date that such payments may be made without the imposition of such tax, and any payments that would have been made to you but for this sentence shall be accumulated (without interest) and paid to you on such date.

We believe that the Incentive Payment and other potential payments and benefits set forth above clearly reflect your value to this organization and provide you with enhanced financial benefits in connection with the potential Qualifying Transaction.

Please indicate your acknowledgement of this Agreement, and your acceptance of its terms, by countersigning this Agreement where indicated below and returning one copy to the Company.

Sincerely,

ALPHARMA, INC.

By:

I, acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and I intend to be legally bound hereby.

_________________________ Dated: ______, 2005

Signature

Appendix A

Special Severance Arrangement

The benefits and payments set forth in this Appendix A are as follows:

    1. Cash Severance - Two (2) times the sum of (a) your Base Salary plus (b) your target annual bonus opportunity, in both cases as in effect immediately prior to a Qualifying Transaction; payable in equal installments over 24 months, on the first day of each calendar month, commencing on the first day of the calendar month after termination of employment, or, if later, the first day on which such payments can commence without your incurring tax under Section 409A of the Code, with a full catch-up of all amounts that, but for the delay due to application of the preceding clause relating to Section 409A of the Code, would have been paid to you under this paragraph prior to the first day of payment hereunder.
    2. Medical, Dental and/or Life Insurance Coverage - Continued coverage under the medical, dental, accidental death and dismemberment and life insurance benefits (including medical and dental coverage for your covered dependents, if any), as if you had remained an active employee of the Company, for a period of 24 months after termination of employment, at the same cost to you as is applicable to other active employees during such period. In the event you are ineligible under the terms of one or more of such plans to continue to be so covered, the Company shall provide you with substantially equivalent coverage through other sources.
    3. Outplacement - Outplacement support in accordance with Alpharma's outplacement policies in effect on the date of this Agreement.
    4. Employee Benefits - Without duplication of the above, any benefits to which you are entitled under the terms of any Company pension or welfare benefit plan or program, other than any severance plan.

    Appendix B

    1. Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference

    For the benefit of Alpharma and the Company and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates (the "Protected Parties"), you hereby agree as follows:

      1. Non-Competition. During the 12-month period after the Qualifying Transaction, you will not, directly or indirectly:
        1. engage in any business that competes with any business that Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries was conducting immediately prior to the date of the Qualifying Transaction (the "Relevant Date"), including, without limitation, Animal Health Business and any businesses that Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries is actively considering conducting on the Relevant Date, so long as you know or reasonably should have known about such plan(s) in any geographical area that is within 100 miles of any geographical area where Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries provides its products or services as of the Relevant Date (a "Competitive Business");
        2. enter the employ of, or render any services to, any person or legal entity (or any division or controlled or controlling affiliate of any person or legal entity) who or which is a Competitive Business as of the date you enter such employment or render such services; or
        3. acquire a financial interest in, or otherwise become actively involved with, any Competitive Business which is a Competitive Business as of the date of such acquisition or involvement, directly or indirectly, as an individual, partner, shareholder, officer, director, principal, agent, trustee or consultant.

        The foregoing shall not prohibit you from (1) investing, as a passive investor, in any publicly held company provided that your beneficial ownership of any class of such publicly held company's securities does not exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of such class or (2) providing services to a subsidiary or affiliate of an entity that controls a separate subsidiary or affiliate that is a Competitive Business, so long as the subsidiary or affiliate for which you may be providing services is not itself a Competitive Business and you are not, as an employee of such subsidiary or affiliate, engaging in activities that would otherwise cause such subsidiary or affiliate to be deemed a Competitive Business.

      2. Non-Interference with Business Relationships. During the 24-month period after the Qualifying Transaction (such period, the "Restricted Period"), you will not interfere with, or attempt to interfere with, business relationships (whether formed before, on or after the date of this Agreement) between any Protected Party and its customers, suppliers or partners, in any such case determined as of the Relevant Date.
      3. The provisions of subsections (i) and (ii) may be waived in writing in whole or in part by the Chief Executive Officer of Alpharma (after consulting with the Compensation Committee of Alpharma's Board of Directors).

      4. Non-Solicitation of Employees; Non-Solicitation of Consultants. During the Restricted Period, you will not, whether on your own behalf or on behalf of or in conjunction with any person or entity, directly or indirectly:
        1. solicit or encourage any employee of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries to leave the employment of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries; or
        2. hire any such employee who was employed by Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries as of the Relevant Date or who left the employment of Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries coincident with, or within one year prior to or after, the Relevant Date; or
        3. solicit or encourage to cease to work with Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries any consultant that you know, or reasonably should have known, is then under contract with Alpharma or its affiliates or subsidiaries.
      5. Enforcement. It is expressly understood and agreed that although the Company, Alpharma and you consider the restrictions contained in this Appendix B to be reasonable, if a final judicial determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that the time or territory or any other restriction contained in this Appendix B is an unenforceable restriction against you, the provisions of this Appendix B shall not be rendered void but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such maximum extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be enforceable (provided that in no event shall any such amendment broaden the time period or scope of any restriction herein). Alternatively, if any court of competent jurisdiction finds that any restriction contained in this Appendix B is unenforceable, and such restriction cannot be amended so as to make it enforceable, such finding shall not affect the enforceability of any of the other restrictio ns contained herein.

2. Parachute Tax Gross-Up

(i) If (a) it shall be determined that any payment, benefit or distribution (or combination thereof) by the Company, the Acquiring Company or any of their respective affiliates, or one or more trusts established by the Company for the benefit of its employees, to or for your benefit (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise) (a "Payment") is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or any interest or penalties are incurred by you with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax") and (b) such Excise Tax would be equal to $50,000 or less, then such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Payment is equal to 2.99 times your "base amount" (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code). If (x) it shall be determined that any Payment is subject to Excise Ta x and (y) such Excise Tax would be greater than $50,000, then you shall be entitled to receive from the Company an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by you of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and the Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, you retain an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments.

(ii) All determinations required to be made under this Paragraph 2, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by BDO Seidman, LLP or such other nationally recognized certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company (the "Accounting Firm") which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and you within ten business days of the receipt of notice from you that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company; provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rates applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made and deemed to pay state and local income taxes at the highest effective rates applicable to individuals in the state or local ity of your residence or place of employment in the calendar year in which any such Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates. All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Paragraph 2, shall be paid by the Company to you (or to the appropriate taxing authority on your behalf) when due. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by you, it shall so indicate to you in writing. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and you. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code, it is possible that the amount of the Gross-Up Payment determined by the Accounting Firm to be due to (or on behalf of) you was lower than the amount actually due ("Underpayment"). In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii) and you thereafter are required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of you.

(iii) You shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of any Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after you are is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. You shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty day period following the date on which you give such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies you in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, you shall (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company, (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order to effectively contest such claim and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph 2(iii), the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, heari ngs and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct you to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and you agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, further, that if the Company directs you to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to you, on an interest-free basis, and shall indemnify and hold you harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; provided, further, that if you are required to extend the statute of limitations to enable the Company to contest such claim, you may limit this e xtension solely to such contested amount. The Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and you shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority.

(iv) If, after the receipt by you of an amount paid or advanced by the Company pursuant to this Paragraph 2, you become entitled to receive any refund with respect to a Gross-Up Payment, you shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of Paragraph 2(iii)) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund received (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If, after the receipt by you of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to Paragraph 2(iii), a determination is made that you shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify you in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of the Gross-Up Payment required to be paid.

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