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Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Marketable Securities and Investments

DeVry owns investments in marketable securities that have been designated as "available for sale" in accordance with authoritative guidance. Available for sale securities are carried at fair value with the unrealized gains and losses reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Marketable securities and investments consist of investments in mutual funds. The following is a summary of our available-for-sale marketable securities at March 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

             Gross Unrealized         

March 31, 2012

   Cost      (Loss)     Gain      Fair Value  

Marketable Securities:

          

Bond Mutual Fund

   $ 944      $ —        $ 67      $ 1,011  

Stock Mutual Funds

     2,030        (376     —           1,654  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Marketable Securities

   $ 2,974      $ (376   $ 67      $ 2,665  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments are classified as short-term if they are readily convertible to cash or have other characteristics of short-term investments such as highly liquid markets or maturities within one year. All mutual fund investments are recorded at fair market value based upon quoted market prices. At March 31, 2012, all of the Bond and Stock mutual fund investments are held in a rabbi trust for the purpose of paying benefits under DeVry's non-qualified deferred compensation plan.

As of March 31, 2012, all unrealized losses in the above table have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year. When evaluating its investments for possible impairment, DeVry reviews factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and DeVry's ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time that may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in fair value. The decline in value of the above investments is considered temporary in nature and, accordingly, DeVry does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2012.

 

Realized gains and losses are computed on the basis of specific identification and are included in Net Interest and Other Income/(Expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. DeVry has not recorded any realized gains or realized losses for fiscal 2012. See Note 4 for further disclosures on the Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

 

Prepaid Clinical Fees

Clinical rotation costs for medical students are included in Cost of Educational Services. Ross University School of Medicine maintains long-term contracts with hospital groups to secure clinical rotations for its students at fixed rates in exchange for prepayment of the rotation fees. Under the contracts, the established rates-per-clinical rotation are deducted from the prepaid balance and charged to expense as the medical students utilize the clinical clerkships. One of these hospital groups closed two of its hospitals due to financial difficulties in February 2009. To date, this hospital group has provided Ross University School of Medicine with a limited number of additional clinical clerkships at its remaining hospital, but not nearly enough to offset the void created by the closure of its other two hospitals. During April 2009, Ross University School of Medicine filed a lawsuit against the hospital group to enforce the contract. The suit seeks specific performance of the hospital group's obligations to provide Ross University School of Medicine with the prepaid clinical clerkships. As of March 31, 2012, the outstanding balance of prepaid clinical rotations with this hospital group was approximately $6.2 million. Though DeVry believes that Ross University School of Medicine has a contractual right to utilize other clinical rotations within the hospital group's system, given the business uncertainty of this situation, a reserve of $1.6 million has been provided against the prepaid balance.

 

Internal-Use Software Development Costs

DeVry capitalizes certain internal-use software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed five years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of equipment, materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with the internal-use software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized internal-use software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as construction in progress in the Land, Buildings and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Costs capitalized during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, were approximately $4.7 million and $14.9 million, respectively. Costs capitalized during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, were approximately $6.6 million and $18.4 million, respectively. In both years these costs were primarily related to Project DELTA (a new student information system for DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing). As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the net balance of capitalized software development costs was $73.7 million and $62.2 million, respectively.

Perkins Program Fund

DeVry University is required, under federal aid program regulations, to make contributions to the Perkins Student Loan Fund, most recently at a rate equal to 33% of new contributions by the federal government. No new federal contributions have been received in fiscal 2012 or fiscal 2011. DeVry carries its investment in such contributions at original values, net of allowances for expected losses on loan collections, of $2.6 million at March 31, 2012 and 2011. The allowance for future loan losses is based upon an analysis of actual loan losses experienced since the inception of the program. As previous borrowers repay their Perkins loans, their payments are used to fund new loans, thus creating a revolving loan fund. The federal contributions to this revolving loan program do not belong to DeVry and are not recorded on its financial statements. Under current law, upon termination of the program by the federal government or withdrawal from future program participation by DeVry University, subsequent student loan repayments would be divided between the federal government and DeVry University to satisfy their respective cumulative contributions to the fund.

 

Non-Controlling Interest

DeVry maintains an 83.5 percent ownership interest in DeVry Brasil with the remaining 16.5 percent owned by the current DeVry Brasil management group. Beginning January 2013, DeVry has the right to exercise a call option and purchase any remaining DeVry Brasil stock from DeVry Brasil management. Likewise, DeVry Brasil management has the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in DeVry Brasil to DeVry. These options may become exercisable prior to January 2013 if DeVry Brasil's management ownership interest falls below five percent. Since the put option is out of the control of DeVry, authoritative guidance requires the non-controlling interest, which includes the value of the put option, to be displayed outside of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.

The DeVry Brasil management put option is being accreted to its redemption value in accordance with the stock purchase agreement. The adjustment to increase or decrease the put option to its expected redemption value each reporting period is recorded to retained earnings in accordance with the authoritative guidance. The adjustment to increase or decrease the DeVry Brasil non-controlling interest each reporting period for its proportionate share of DeVry Brasil's profit/loss will continue to flow through the consolidated income statement based on DeVry's historical non-controlling interest accounting policy.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the non-controlling interest balance (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Balance at Beginning of period

   $ 7,632       $ 6,035       $ 6,755       $ 5,007   

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-controlling Interest

     173        9        416        (65

Accretion of Non-controlling Interest Put Option

     363        422        997        1,524  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at End of period

   $ 8,168       $ 6,466       $ 8,168       $ 6,466   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Inc. by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus unvested participating restricted shares. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to DeVry Inc. by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised during the period. Excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share were options to purchase 1,180,000 and 1,599,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, and 910,000 and 1,188,000 shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, respectively. These outstanding options were excluded because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares or the assumed proceeds upon exercise under the Treasury Stock Method resulted in the repurchase of more shares than would be issued; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares (in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

     66,254        69,189        67,249        69,901  

Unvested Participating Restricted Shares

     446        319        413        283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic shares

     66,700        69,508        67,662        70,184  

Effect of Dilutive Stock Options

     525        764        573        702  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted Shares

     67,225        70,272        68,235        70,886  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Treasury Stock

DeVry's Board of Directors has authorized stock repurchase programs on seven occasions (see "Note 6 – Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program"). The first five repurchase programs were completed as of June 2011. The sixth repurchase program was approved by the DeVry Board of Directors on May 10, 2011, and was commenced in late June 2011. This program was completed in late December 2011. The seventh repurchase program was approved by the DeVry Board of Directors on November 2, 2011, and was commenced in late December 2011. Shares that are repurchased by DeVry are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders' Equity.

From time to time, shares of its common stock are delivered back to DeVry under a swap arrangement resulting from employees' exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the DeVry Stock Incentive Plans (see "Note 3 – Stock-Based Compensation"). These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders' Equity.

Treasury shares are reissued on a monthly basis at market value, to the DeVry Employee Stock Purchase Plan in exchange for employee payroll deductions. When treasury shares are reissued, DeVry uses an average cost method to reduce the Treasury Stock balance. Gains on the difference between the average cost and the reissuance price are credited to Additional Paid-in Capital. Losses on the difference are charged to Additional Paid-in Capital to the extent that previous net gains from reissuance are included therein; otherwise such losses are charged to Retained Earnings.

 

Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes. The following are the amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  

Balance at Beginning of Period

   $ 4,458     $ 13,623       15,729     $ 9,896  

Net Unrealized Investment Gains

     97       9       15       140  

Translation Adjustments:

        

Attributable to DeVry Inc.

     (1,144     (59     (10,332     2,796  

Attributable to Non-controlling Interest

     (248     89       (2,249     830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at End of Period

   $ 3,163     $ 13,662       3,163     $ 13,662  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income balance at March 31, 2012, consists of $3.4 million ($2.5 million attributable to DeVry Inc. and $0.9 million attributable to non-controlling interests) of cumulative translation gains and $0.2 million of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.1 million and all attributable to DeVry Inc. At March 31, 2011, this balance consisted of $13.9 million ($11.2 million attributable to DeVry Inc. and $2.7 million attributable to non-controlling interests) of cumulative translation gains and $0.2 million of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $0.1 million and all attributable to DeVry Inc.

Comprehensive income is the total of (1) net income plus (2) all other changes in net assets arising from non-owner sources, which are referred to as other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income is equal to the changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as detailed in the table above. Comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2012 was $65.8 million and $120.9 million, respectively. Comprehensive income for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2011 was $92.9 million and $259.0 million, respectively.

Advertising Expense

Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed. Advertising expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $70.6 million and $203.4 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, and $65.4 million and $188.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance which amends the application of existing guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. The amended guidance will allow, but not require, an initial assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount for purposes of determining whether it is necessary to perform further goodwill impairment testing. This guidance will be effective for our interim and annual impairment tests performed for reporting periods beginning July 1, 2012. Management has not yet determined the effect that the application of this guidance will have on DeVry's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance updating the disclosure requirements for Comprehensive Income. This update requires total comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income to be presented either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This guidance will be effective for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning July 1, 2012. The application of this guidance will require presentation of comprehensive income on a consolidated financial statement which is different than it is currently presented.

In May 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance clarifying the application of existing fair value measurements and disclosure requirements. This guidance was effective for our interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2012. Application of this guidance did not have a significant effect on DeVry's consolidated financial statements.