Acquisition of C Technologies, Inc

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Acquisition of C Technologies, Inc.

3. Acquisition of C Technologies, Inc.

On April 25, 2019, Repligen agreed to acquire C Technologies, pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), by and among Repligen, C Technologies and Craig Harrison, an individual and sole stockholder of C Technologies (such acquisition, the “C Technologies Acquisition”).C Technologies’ business consists of two major product categories (i) biotechnology, or Biotech, and (ii) Legacy and Other. Through its Biotech category, C Technologies sells instruments, consumables and accessories that are designed to allow bioprocessing technicians to measure the protein concentration of a liquid sample using C Technologies’ Slope Spectroscopy method, which eliminates the need for manual sample dilution. C Technologies’ lead product, the SoloVPE instrument platform, was launched in 2008 for off-line and at-line protein concentration measurements conducted in quality control, process development and manufacturing labs in the production of biological therapeutics. C Technologies’ FlowVPE platform, an extension of the SoloVPE technology, was designed to allow end users to make in-line protein concentration measurements in filtration, chromatography and fill-finish applications, designed to allow for real-time process monitoring.

Consideration Transferred

The C Technologies Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of a business under Accounting Standards Codification No. (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations”. The C Technologies Acquisition was funded through payment of approximately $195.0 million in cash, $186.0 million of which will be consideration transferred pursuant to ASC 805, and $9.0 million of which will be compensation expense for future employment, and 779,221 unregistered shares of the Company’s common stock totaling $53.9 million for a total purchase price of $239.9 million. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets of C Technologies were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of Repligen. The fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is estimated to be approximately $6.2 million, the fair value of the intangible assets acquired is estimated to be approximately $90.8 million, and the residual goodwill is estimated to be approximately $142.9 million. The estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price information has been prepared using a preliminary valuation. The final purchase price allocation will be completed upon closing of the transaction. The preparation of the valuation required the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that Repligen believes to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.

Total consideration transferred is as follows (amounts in thousands):

Cash consideration	$	185,971
Equity consideration		53,938
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	239,909

Acquisition related costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The Company incurred $3.5 million and $4.0 million in transaction costs for the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The transaction costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In connection with the transaction, an additional $9.0 million in cash will be due to employees based on their continued employment with the Company one year after the date of the close of the C Technologies Acquisition.

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired

The allocation of purchase price is based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, based on the preliminary valuation. The Company obtains this information during due diligence and through other sources. In the months after closing, the Company may obtain additional information about these assets and liabilities as it learns more about C Technologies and will refine the estimates of fair value to more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. We will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation, if any, prior to the completion of the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date. The components and allocation of the purchase price consists of the following amounts (amounts in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,795
Restricted cash		26,933
Accounts receivable		3,044
Inventory		3,783
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		93
Fixed assets		40
Operating lease right of use asset		3,836
Customer relationships		59,680
Developed technology		28,920
Trademark and tradename		1,570
Non-competition agreements		660
Goodwill		142,881
Accounts payable		(436	)
Accrued liabilities		(2,417	)
Accrued bonus		(26,928	)
Deferred revenue		(1,709	)
Operating lease liability		(51	)
Operating lease liability, long-term		(3,785	)
Fair value of net assets acquired	$	239,909

Acquired Goodwill

The goodwill of $142.9 million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and commercial organizations to increase market presence and the extension of existing customer relationships. Substantially all of the goodwill recorded is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Intangible Assets

The following table sets forth the components of the identified intangible assets associated with the C Technologies Acquisition and their estimated useful lives:

	Useful Life		Fair Value
			(Amounts in thousands)
Customer relationships		17 years	$	59,680
Developed technology		18 years		28,920
Trademark and tradename		20 years		1,570
Non-competition agreements		4 years		660
			$	90,830

The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to adjustment as purchase accounting is finalized. The final purchase price allocation will be determined upon completion of final valuation analysis, and the fair value allocation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed could differ materially from the preliminary valuation analysis. The final allocation may include, but not be limited to: (1) changes in the fair value of fixed assets, (2) changes in allocation to intangible assets such as tradenames, technology and customer relationships as well as goodwill and (3) other changes to assets and liabilities.

Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Presentation

The Company recorded revenue from C Technologies of $2.2 million and a net loss of $1.5 million from May 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. The Company has included the operating results of C Technologies in its consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) since the May 31, 2019 acquisition date. The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Repligen and C Technologies as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018 after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments reflected herein include only those adjustments that are directly attributable to the C Technologies Acquisition, factually supportable and have a recurring impact. These pro forma adjustments include a $2.2 million and a $2.7 million net increase in amortization expense in 2019 and 2018, respectively, to record amortization expense for the $90.8 million of acquired identifiable intangible assets, adjustments to stock-based compensation of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for equity compensation issued to C Technologies employees and the income tax effect of the adjustments made at the statutory tax rate of the United States (approximately 25%). In addition, acquisition-related transaction costs of $4.0 million and a $1.2 million purchase accounting adjustment to record inventory at fair value were excluded from pro forma net income in 2019.

The pro forma financial information does not reflect any adjustments for anticipated expense savings resulting from the acquisition and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred had the transaction been consummated on January 1, 2018 or of future results:

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018
	(Amounts in thousands,  except per share data)
Total revenue	$	140,515	$	102,535
Net income	$	20,560	$	8,060
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.46	$	0.17
Diluted	$	0.43	$	0.17

Prior to the C Technologies Acquisition, C Technologies did not generate monthly or quarterly financial statements that were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.