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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements
2.
Fair Value Measurements
In determining the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company uses various valuation approaches. The Company employs a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the source of inputs as follows:
 
Level 1 –
Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
 
                                                                           
Level 2 –
Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
 
                                                                           
Level 3 –
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The availability of observable inputs can vary among the various types of financial assets and liabilities. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for financial statement disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
 
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included $122.3 million and $126.6 million, respectively, in a money market account. These funds are valued on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs.
In May 2016, the Company issued $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes due June 1, 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2016. As of March 31, 2019, the carrying value of the Notes was $104.6 million, net of unamortized discount, and the fair value of the Notes was $214.7 million. The fair value of the Notes is a Level 1 valuation and was determined based on the most recent trade activity of the Notes as of March 31, 2019. The Notes are discussed in more detail in Note 7,
“Convertible Senior Notes”
to these consolidated financial statements.
There were no remeasurements to fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2019 of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.