UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K / A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 25, 2019
REPLIGEN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Delaware | 0-14656 | 04-2729386 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
41 Seyon Street, Bldg. 1, Suite 100, Waltham, MA 02453
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(781) 250-0111
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Explanatory Note
As previously disclosed in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 26, 2019 (the Original 8-K), Repligen Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Company), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with C Technologies, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (C Technologies or the Seller), and Craig Harrison, an individual and the sole stockholder of the Seller (the Stockholder, and together with the Seller, the Seller Parties) on April 25, 2019. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company will purchase from the Stockholder all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Seller (the Share Purchase) for an aggregate purchase price of $240 million. The aggregate purchase price consists of (i) $192 million in cash (the Cash Consideration), and (ii) $48 million in shares of the Companys common stock. The Cash Consideration is subject to adjustment based on (i) cash and working capital adjustments, (ii) the amount of the Seller Parties transaction expenses and indebtedness that remain unpaid as of the closing of the Share Purchase (such date, the Closing), and (iii) indemnification obligations for certain claims made following the Closing. Approximately $3.4 million of the Cash Consideration will be placed into a third party escrow account against which the Company may make claims for indemnification and purchase price adjustments. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties and contains customary conditions to closing. The above description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Original 8-K.
Item 8.01 | Other Events. |
The Company is filing this Amendment to the Original 8-K to disclose (i) the audited financial statements of C Technologies, which comprise (A) the balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and (B) the related notes to the financial statements, and (ii) (A) the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2018, (B) the unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated statements of income of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018, and (C) the related notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined consolidated financial statements, and (iii) Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations of C Technologies for the year ended December 31, 2018.
This Amendment to the Original 8-K amends the Original 8-K to provide the historical financial statements of C Technologies required under Item 9.01(a) and the pro forma financial information required under Item 9.01(b).
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, contains forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the timing of the consummation of the Share Purchase. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. In particular, the risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the risk that the Share Purchase does not close. For additional disclosure regarding these and other risks faced by the Company, see the disclosures contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the other reports that the Company periodically files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements reflect managements current views and the Company does not undertake to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect a change in its views or events or circumstances that occur after the date hereof except as required by law.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
* | Schedules, exhibits, and similar supporting attachments or agreements to the Purchase Agreement are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Repligen Corporation agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
| Certain portions of this exhibit, marked by [***], have been omitted as the Company has determined (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information would likely cause competitive harm to the Company if publicly disclosed. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
REPLIGEN CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Tony J. Hunt | |
Tony J. Hunt President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: | April 29, 2019 |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of Repligen Corporation on Forms S-3 (File No. 333-211436) and Forms S-8 (File Nos. 333-224978, 333-196456, 333-184284, 333-181670, 333-157168 and 333-89140) of our report dated March 8, 2019, with respect to our audits of the financial statements of C Technologies, Inc., which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements, which report is included in this Form 8-K/A of Repligen Corporation.
/s/ Friedman LLP
Friedman LLP
East Hanover, NJ
April 29, 2019
Exhibit 99.2
C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017
AND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
Independent Auditors Report |
1 | |||
Financial Statements |
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Balance Sheets |
2 | |||
Statements of Income |
3 | |||
Statements of Stockholders Equity |
4 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows |
5 | |||
Notes to Financial Statements |
6 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Stockholder
of C Technologies, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of C Technologies, Inc., which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of C Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Friedman LLP
March 8, 2019
1
C Technologies, Inc.
Balance Sheets
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,693,000 | $ | 7,732,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
3,302,000 | 4,132,000 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
1,740,000 | 1,522,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
31,000 | 17,000 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
12,766,000 | 13,403,000 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
44,000 | 28,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
17,000 | 17,000 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 12,827,000 | $ | 13,448,000 | ||||
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Liabilities and stockholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 345,000 | $ | 348,000 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
907,000 | 610,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, current |
1,255,000 | 972,000 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
2,507,000 | 1,930,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, non-current |
92,000 | 145,000 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
2,599,000 | 2,075,000 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $1.00 par value, 400 authorized, 400 shares at December 31, 2018 and 2017 issued and outstanding |
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Retained earnings |
10,228,000 | 11,373,000 | ||||||
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Total stockholders equity |
10,228,000 | 11,373,000 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 12,827,000 | $ | 13,448,000 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
C Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 23,707,000 | $ | 19,392,000 | ||||
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of revenue |
8,172,000 | 6,960,000 | ||||||
Research and development |
649,000 | 360,000 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,299,000 | 6,045,000 | ||||||
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Total operating expenses |
13,120,000 | 13,365,000 | ||||||
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Income from operations |
10,587,000 | 6,027,000 | ||||||
Other income |
75,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
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Net income |
$ | 10,662,000 | $ | 6,045,000 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
C Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Stockholders Equity
Number of Shares |
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Total Stockholders Equity |
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December 31, 2016 |
400 | $ | | $ | 9,232,000 | $ | 9,232,000 | |||||||||
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Net income |
| | 6,045,000 | 6,045,000 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (3,904,000 | ) | (3,904,000 | ) | ||||||||||
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December 31, 2017 |
400 | | 11,373,000 | 11,373,000 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
| | 10,662,000 | 10,662,000 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (11,807,000 | ) | (11,807,000 | ) | ||||||||||
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December 31, 2018 |
400 | $ | | $ | 10,228,000 | $ | 10,228,000 | |||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
C Technologies, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 10,662,000 | $ | 6,045,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation |
18,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
830,000 | (1,248,000 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(218,000 | ) | (29,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(14,000 | ) | (17,000 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(3,000 | ) | (78,000 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
297,000 | 121,000 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
230,000 | 384,000 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
11,802,000 | 5,202,000 | ||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(34,000 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(34,000 | ) | | |||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Distributions to stockholder |
(11,807,000 | ) | (3,904,000 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in financing activities |
(11,807,000 | ) | (3,904,000 | ) | ||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(39,000 | ) | 1,298,000 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
7,732,000 | 6,434,000 | ||||||
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 7,693,000 | $ | 7,732,000 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of C Technologies, Inc. (the Company). The Company designs and manufactures solutions for the biopharmaceutical industry. Specifically, it has developed a unique way to perform UV/Vis analysis using Slope Spectroscopy. By leveraging the advantages of this technique, the Company has been able to create a platform by which its customers can now make off line concentration measurements of their drug substance, at various points in the manufacturing process. This testing can be performed now by manufacturing personnel, quality control and formulation laboratories within biopharma. After becoming an accepted standard in the industry, the Company launched an in-line version of the instrument called FlowVPE which over the next few years will allow manufacturing and production facilities to measure protein concentration in line eliminating the need to send samples to quality control labs for testing.
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included herein.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys operations are affected by numerous factors including market acceptance, changes in technologies and new laws and government regulations and policies. The Company cannot predict what impact, if any, the occurrence of these or other events might have on the Companys operations.
Significant estimates and assumptions made by management are used for, but not limited to, the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the reserve for slow moving or obsolete inventories and the fair value of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company classifies all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase as cash and cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risks for Cash
The Companys cash balances in banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation subject to certain limitations.
Accounts Receivable
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less any estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts monthly. No interest is charged on past due accounts. Historically, the Company has not maintained an allowance for doubtful accounts and has incurred zero bad debt expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
6
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value accounted for using the first-in, first-out method. The Company writes down inventory that has become obsolete, inventory that has a cost basis in excess of its expected net realizable value, and inventory in excess of expected requirements to cost of product revenue. Manufacturing of finished goods is done to order and tested for quality specifications prior to shipment.
Work-in-process and finished products inventories consist of material, labor, outside processing costs and manufacturing overhead.
Long-Lived Assets
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (ranging from 3 to 20 years). Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements is included with depreciation expense.
The Company periodically reviews its long-lived assets to determine potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets with the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets, including cash flows from disposition. Long-lived assets evaluated for impairment are grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. Should the sum of the expected future net cash flows be less than the carrying value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss at that date. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value (estimated discounted future cash flows) of the long-lived assets. No impairments related to long-lived assets were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Income Taxes
No provision has been made for federal and state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company has elected to be an S Corporation whereby the stockholder accounts for his share of the Companys earnings, losses, deductions and credits on his federal and state income tax returns.
Sales Taxes
Several states impose a sales tax on product sales to non-exempt customers. The taxes are recorded as liabilities until remitted to state agencies. The Companys accounting policy is to exclude the tax collected and remitted to the appropriate state from revenue and direct costs.
Defined Contribution Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan
The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing 401(k) plan covering all eligible employees. The Company may make discretionary contributions to the plan. Company contributions were approximately $88,000 and $62,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
7
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue recognition policy is to recognize revenues from product sales and services when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery, including customer acceptance, has occurred or services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of whether these criteria have been met are based on managements judgments primarily regarding the fixed nature of the fee charged for the product delivered and the collectability of those fees. The Company has had no significant write-offs of uncollectible invoices in the periods presented.
When more than one element such as equipment, consumables, and services are contained in a single arrangement, the Company allocates revenue between the elements based on each elements relative selling price, provided that each element meets the criteria for treatment as a separate unit of accounting. An item is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis. The selling price of the undelivered elements is determined by the price charged when the element is sold separately, or in cases when the item is not sold separately, by third-party evidence of selling price or managements best estimate of selling price.
The Companys product revenues are from the sale of measurement systems, consumables, service contracts, accessories and other products. On product sales to end customers, revenue is recognized, net of discounts, when both the title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, as determined by the shipping terms provided there are no uncertainties regarding acceptance, and all obligations have been completed. Generally, product arrangements for equipment sales are multiple element arrangements, and may include services, such as installation and training, and multiple products, such as consumables and spare parts. Based on terms and conditions of the product arrangements, the Company believes that these services and undelivered products can be accounted for separately from the delivered product element as the delivered products have value to our customers on a standalone basis. Accordingly, revenue for services not yet performed at the time of product shipment are deferred and recognized as such services are performed. Service contracts are sold separately and accordingly recognized over the life of the contract. The relative selling price of any undelivered products is also deferred at the time of shipment and recognized as revenue when these products are delivered. For product sales to distributors, the Company recognizes revenue for both equipment and consumables upon delivery to the distributor unless direct shipment to the end user is requested. In this case, revenue is recognized upon delivery to the end users location. In general, distributors are responsible for shipment to the end customer along with installation, training and acceptance of the equipment by the end customer. Sales to distributors are not contingent upon resale of the product.
The Company requires certain customers to prepay for products or services. This prepayment is deferred until appropriate revenue recognition criteria is met.
Product Returns and Warranties
At the time of sale, the Company evaluates the need to accrue for warranty and sales returns. The agreements the Company has with its customers and the related purchase orders identify the terms and conditions of each sale and the price of the goods ordered. Due to the nature of the sales arrangements, inventory produced for sale is tested for quality specifications prior to shipment. Since the product is manufactured to order and in compliance with required specifications prior to shipment, the likelihood of sales return, warranty or other issues is largely diminished. Furthermore, there is no customer right of return in our sales agreements. Sale returns and warranty issues are infrequent and have not had a material impact on the Companys financial statements historically.
8
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Shipping and Handling
Shipping and handling fees are recorded as a component of net revenue, with the associated costs recorded as a component of cost of revenue. Shipping and handling fees recorded as a component of net revenue were approximately $70,000 and $62,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Research and Development
The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred and include costs associated with the design of new and improved products.
Advertising Costs
Costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred. Advertising and promotion expense was approximately $42,000 and $38,000, during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Fair Value Measurements
The FASB provides the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under this framework are described as follows:
Level 1 | Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access. | |
Level 2 | Inputs to the valuation methodology include: | |
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; | ||
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; | ||
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; | ||
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. | ||
If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. | ||
Level 3 |
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. |
The asset or liabilitys fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
9
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
Accordingly, the Company believes the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses to be representative of their fair values based on their short-term nature. For investments in marketable securities, the carrying amount is fair market value based on quoted market prices.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had no assets or liabilities for which fair value measurement is either required or has been elected to be applied.
New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates on its financial statements. Updates not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on our financial position or results of operations. Recently issued Accounting Standards Updates which management feels may be applicable to the Company are as follows:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), (ASU 2014-09), which supersedes current revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09, as amended, requires a company to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services, and also requires enhanced disclosures. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is assessing the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which replaces the existing guidance in ASC 842, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. The new guidance will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 includes amendments that aim to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The amendments in this guidance modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements based on the concepts in FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The amendments become effective for the Company in the year ending December 31, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.
10
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 3 INVENTORY, NET
Inventories, net consist of the following:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 900,000 | $ | 741,000 | ||||
Work-in-process |
183,000 | 343,000 | ||||||
Finished products |
657,000 | 438,000 | ||||||
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Total inventories, net |
$ | 1,740,000 | $ | 1,522,000 | ||||
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NOTE 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Manufacturing and other equipment |
$ | 382,000 | $ | 382,000 | ||||
Capitalized software |
104,000 | 104,000 | ||||||
Automobiles |
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
24,000 | 24,000 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
13,000 | 13,000 | ||||||
Equipment not placed in service |
34,000 | | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment |
632,000 | 598,000 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(588,000 | ) | (570,000 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 44,000 | $ | 28,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $18,000 and $24,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
NOTE 5 ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Employee compensation |
$ | 475,000 | $ | 394,000 | ||||
Accrued purchases |
207,000 | 55,000 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
225,000 | 161,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 907,000 | $ | 610,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
11
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 6 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
The Company is obligated under the terms of a third-party operating lease agreement for its facility in Bridgewater, New Jersey. The original agreement entered in July 2004 was renewed several times and currently expires in October 2019. Total rent expense incurred under this agreement during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $241,000.
In 2019, the Company will move to a new office and manufacturing facility in Bridgewater, New Jersey. A new operating lease was signed as of September 2018 and expires in February 2028. This new lease also includes an 8-year commitment to lease furniture provided by the lessor for approximately $31,000 annually. (See Note 11 Subsequent Event).
The Company currently leases one office copier machine through January 2023. Total lease expense related to this copier lease and the predecessor lease approximated $5,000 in each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Obligations under non-cancelable operating leases, including the facility leases discussed above, as of December 31, 2018 are approximately as follows:
Years Ending |
Total | |||
December 31, 2019 |
$ | 185,000 | ||
December 31, 2020 |
560,000 | |||
December 31, 2021 |
572,000 | |||
December 31, 2022 |
585,000 | |||
December 31, 2023 |
592,000 | |||
Thereafter |
3,113,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Minimum payments |
$ | 5,607,000 | ||
|
|
NOTE 7 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Net sales by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 15,303,000 | $ | 12,232,000 | ||||
Europe |
5,224,000 | 5,358,000 | ||||||
Asia and the rest of the world |
3,180,000 | 1,802,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 23,707,000 | $ | 19,392,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Sales to all foreign countries are denominated in U.S. dollars and there are no material differences in gross margin in sales to different countries. There were no significant assets located outside of the United States of America.
NOTE 8 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK
During fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company did not have a concentration in net revenue as no one customer represented more than 10% of net revenue.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company did not have a single customers accounts receivable balance that represented more than 10% of total accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had a concentration in receivables due from one customer which represented 16% of total accounts receivable.
12
C Technologies, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 9 PRODUCT GROUP INFORMATION
The Companys product groups are based on specific product characteristics and are grouped into systems, consumables, service and fiber optic products. Systems consist primarily of Solo and Flow VPE systems and other materials or accessories utilized by the Companys systems. Consumables consist of single use items that are used with the Companys systems to provide variable pathlength measurements. Service products primarily relate to system installation, training and preventative maintenance agreements, which typically cover one to three year periods. Fiber optic products consist of custom fiber optic assemblies.
Revenue by product group for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
System |
$ | 12,972,000 | $ | 10,871,000 | ||||
Consumables |
4,467,000 | 3,175,000 | ||||||
Service |
3,939,000 | 3,036,000 | ||||||
Fiber optics |
2,329,000 | 2,310,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 23,707,000 | $ | 19,392,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As the Company has elected to be an S Corporation, the stockholder has undistributed earnings relating to prior years which has been previously taxed. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the undistributed earnings were approximately $10,228,000 and $11,373,000, respectively. The Company has elected not to accrue for the undistributed earnings at December 31, 2018 and 2017, as the stockholder can elect to remove them from the Company when desired.
The sole stockholder of the Company is also the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He receives compensation in the form of salaries, bonus and benefits which are recognized as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Companys statements of income. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, total compensation related to the stockholder was approximately $1,097,000 and $3,329,000, respectively.
NOTE 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
The Company evaluated subsequent events through March 8, 2019 which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Based upon this evaluation, other than subsequent events previously disclosed in the footnotes, no events required disclosure in or adjustment to the financial statements, other than the following:
The Company began moving its headquarters and operations to a new location in Bridgewater, NJ during the subsequent year. This move was associated with a new building lease which was signed as of October 2018 and expires in February 2028. Monthly cash rent expense on the new office space does not begin until January 2020. This new lease also includes an 8-year commitment to lease furniture provided by the lessor for approximately $31,000 annually. (See Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies).
13
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
||||
Introduction |
2 | |||
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
3 | |||
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Statements of Income for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
4 | |||
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
5 |
1
INTRODUCTION
On April 25, 2019, Repligen Corporation (Repligen) agreed to acquire C Technologies, Inc. (C Technologies), pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Agreement), by and among Repligen and C Technologies (such acquisition, the Acquisition).
C Technologies business consists of two major product categories (i) biotechnology, or Biotech, and (ii) Legacy and Other. Through its Biotech category, C Technologies sells instruments, consumables and accessories that are designed to allow bioprocessing technicians to measure the protein concentration of a liquid sample using C Technologies Slope Spectroscopy method, which eliminates the need for manual sample dilution. C Technologies lead product, the SoloVPE instrument platform, was launched in 2008 for off-line and at-line protein concentration measurements conducted in quality control, process development and manufacturing labs in the production of biological therapeutics. C Technologies FlowVPE platform, an extension of the SoloVPE technology, was designed to allow end users to make in-line protein concentration measurements in filtration, chromatography and fill-finish applications, designed to allow for real-time process monitoring.
The Acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase of a business under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The cash paid for the Acquisition is estimated to be $201.3 million, $192.3 million of which will be consideration transferred pursuant to ASC 805, and $9.0 million of which will be compensation expense for future employment, and an estimated 857,142 unregistered common shares totaling $48.0 million (based on an assumed per share price of $56.00), for a total purchase price of $240.3 million. The estimate of $201.3 million in cash paid for the Acquisition consists of $192.0 million per the terms of the Agreement, $7.7 million for the existing cash balance of C Technologies at December 31, 2018, and $1.6 million of estimated state tax liabilities assumed that are directly related to the 338(h)(10) election expected to be made as part of the Acquisition.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements combine the historical consolidated financial statements of Repligen and those of C Technologies after giving effect to the Acquisition, using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations, and applying the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are based on our audited historical consolidated financial statements and the audited historical consolidated financial statements of C Technologies, which are incorporated by reference in this Form 8-K. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the Acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations gives effect to the Acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements include all material pro forma adjustments necessary for this purpose that are directly attributable to the Acquisition, are factually supportable, and with respect to the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, are expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information herein should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and the related notes thereto of Repligen Corporation which are presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on March 1, 2019 (File No. 000-14656), and the historical financial statements of C Technologies, Inc. which are presented as exhibits to this Form 8-K.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of operations is presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have been achieved if the Acquisition had been consummated as of the beginning of the period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future operating results of the combined company. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. No effect has been given in the pro forma financial statements for synergistic benefits that may be realized through the combination or costs that may be incurred in integrating operations.
2
Repligen Corporation
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2018
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
Historical Repligen |
Historical C Technologies, Inc. |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes (1) | Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 193,822 | $ | 7,693 | $ | (77,873 | ) | (a), (k) | $ | 123,642 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| | 35,904 | (i) | 35,904 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
33,015 | 3,302 | | 36,317 | ||||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
136 | | | 136 | ||||||||||||||||
Unbilled receivables |
2,602 | | | 2,602 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
42,263 | 1,740 | 1,236 | (b) | 45,239 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,901 | 31 | | 3,932 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current assets |
275,739 | 12,766 | (40,733 | ) | 247,772 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
32,180 | 44 | | 32,224 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
135,438 | | 87,860 | (c) | 223,298 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
326,735 | | 142,458 | (d) | 469,193 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset - LT |
4,355 | | | 4,355 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
174 | 17 | | 191 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 774,621 | $ | 12,827 | $ | 189,585 | $ | 977,033 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 10,489 | $ | 345 | $ | | $ | 10,834 | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
15,865 | 2,162 | 29,926 | (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) | 47,953 | |||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes, current portion |
103,488 | | | 103,488 | ||||||||||||||||
Short term debt |
| | 123,438 | (k) | 123,438 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
129,842 | 2,507 | 153,364 | 285,713 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
25,086 | | (2,842 | ) | (n), (o), (p), (q) | 22,244 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
4,125 | 92 | (17 | ) | (e) | 4,200 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
159,053 | 2,599 | 150,505 | 312,157 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
439 | | 9 | (m) | 448 | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
642,590 | | 47,991 | (m) | 690,581 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(11,893 | ) | | | (11,893 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated (deficit) earnings |
(15,568 | ) | 10,228 | (8,920 | ) | (f), (g), (n), (o), (p) | (14,260 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
615,568 | 10,228 | 39,080 | 664,876 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 774,621 | $ | 12,827 | $ | 189,585 | $ | 977,033 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | See Note 4 to the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
3
Repligen Corporation
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Historical Repligen Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Historical C Technologies, Inc. Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
C Technologies, Inc. Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes (1) | Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 194,032 | $ | 23,707 | $ | (154 | ) | (e) | $ | 217,585 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
86,531 | 8,172 | | 94,703 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Gross profit |
107,501 | 15,535 | (154 | ) | 122,882 | |||||||||||||
Research and development |
15,821 | 649 | | 16,470 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
65,692 | 4,299 | 5,879 | (c), (j) | 75,870 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
81,513 | 4,948 | 5,879 | 92,340 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
25,988 | 10,587 | (6,033 | ) | 30,542 | |||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(4,552 | ) | 75 | (14,025 | ) | (l) | (18,502 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
21,436 | 10,662 | (20,058 | ) | 12,040 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4,819 | | (2,840 | ) | (n), (o), (p) | 1,979 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 16,617 | $ | 10,662 | $ | (17,218 | ) | $ | 10,061 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.37 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
43,767,402 | 857,142 | (m) | 44,624,544 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Diluted |
45,471,169 | 857,142 | (m) | 46,328,311 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | See Note 4 to the accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
4
Repligen Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
1. Description of the Transaction
On April 25, 2019, Repligen Corporation (Repligen) agreed to acquire C Technologies, Inc. (C Technologies), pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Agreement), by and among Repligen and C Technologies (such acquisition, the Acquisition).
The Acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase of a business under ASC 805, Business Combinations. The cash paid for the Acquisition is estimated to be $201.3 million, $192.3 million of which will be consideration transferred pursuant to ASC 805, and $9.0 million of which will be compensation expense for future employment, and an estimated 857,142 unregistered common shares totaling $48.0 million (based on an assumed per share price of $56.00), for a total purchase price of $240.3 million. The estimate of $201.3 million in cash paid for the Acquisition consists of $192.0 million per the terms of the Agreement, $7.7 million for the existing cash balance of C Technologies at December 31, 2018, and $1.6 million of estimated state tax liabilities assumed that are directly related to the 338(h)(10) election expected to be made as part of the Acquisition.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements combine the historical consolidated financial statements of Repligen and those of C Technologies after giving effect to the Acquisition, using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations, and applying the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations combine Repligens operating results for the year ended December 31, 2018, with the operating results of C Technologies for the year ended December 31, 2018. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the Acquisition as if such acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2018.
The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the business combination, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results following the business combination. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information herein should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and the related notes thereto of Repligen which are presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on March 1, 2019 (File No. 000-14656), and the historical financial statements of C Technologies. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved if the Acquisition had been consummated as of the beginning of the period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the future operating results of the combined company. No effect has been given in these pro forma financial statements for synergistic benefits that may be realized through the combination or costs that may be incurred in integrating operations.
3. Estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation
Repligen accounted for the Acquisition as the purchase of a business under U.S. GAAP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets of C Technologies will be recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of Repligen. The fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is
5
estimated to be approximately $10.0 million, the fair value of the intangible assets acquired is estimated to be approximately $87.9 million, and the residual goodwill is estimated to be approximately $142.4 million. The estimated consideration and preliminary purchase price information has been prepared using a preliminary valuation. The final purchase price allocation will be completed upon closing of the transaction. The preparation of the valuation required the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that Repligen believes to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.
The total consideration transferred follows (amounts in thousands):
Cash consideration |
$ | 192,335 | ||
Equity consideration |
48,000 | |||
Plus: estimated working capital adjustment |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration transferred |
$ | 240,335 | ||
|
|
Acquisition related costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. In connection with the transaction, an additional $9.0 million in cash will be due to employees based on their continued employment with the Company one year after the date of the close of the Acquisition.
Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired
Repligen has performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of C Technologies assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed. Using the total consideration for the Acquisition, Repligen has estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of December 31, 2018 (amounts in thousands):
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,693 | ||
Restricted cash |
26,928 | |||
Accounts receivable |
3,302 | |||
Inventory |
2,976 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
31 | |||
Fixed assets |
44 | |||
Customer relationships |
57,390 | |||
Developed technology |
28,390 | |||
Trademark and tradename |
1,560 | |||
Non-competition agreements |
520 | |||
Other assets |
17 | |||
Goodwill |
142,458 | |||
Accounts payable |
(345 | ) | ||
Accrued liabilities |
(29,282 | ) | ||
Deferred revenue |
(1,176 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liability |
(171 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
$ | 240,335 | ||
|
|
This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma balance sheet and income statement and is subject to adjustment as purchase accounting is finalized. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Repligen has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary allocation used in the pro forma adjustments. The final allocation may include, but not be limited to: (1) changes in fair values of property, plant and equipment, (2) changes in allocations to intangible assets such as trade names, technology and customer relationships as well as goodwill and (3) other changes to assets and liabilities.
6
4. Pro Forma Adjustments
This note should be read in conjunction with Notes 1 and 2. Adjustments included in the pro forma adjustments column of the pro forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations and the pro forma condensed combined consolidated balance sheet include the following, as indicated in the Notes column thereto:
(a) | An adjustment to cash of $201.3 million for the estimated cash portion of the transaction price, $192.3 million of which will be consideration transferred, and $9.0 million of which will be compensation expense for future employment. |
(b) | This adjustment represents the estimated step-up of C Technologies inventory by $1.2 million from the carrying value. The fair value calculation is preliminary and subject to change. After the closing of the Acquisition, the step-up in inventory fair value of $1.2 million will increase cost of sales as the inventory is sold. This increase is not reflected in the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations because it does not have a continuing impact. |
(c) | Reflects the adjustment of intangible assets to be acquired by Repligen to their estimated fair values of $87.9 million, with a continuing annual amortization impact of $5.2 million. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, Repligen identified intangible assets, including developed technology, customer relationships, trade names, and a non-compete. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using the income approach, which requires a forecast of all the expected future cash flows. These preliminary estimates of fair value and estimated useful lives will likely differ from final amounts Repligen will calculate after completing a detailed valuation analysis, and the difference could have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
(d) | Reflects adjustment to record goodwill associated with the Acquisition. |
(e) | Represents the estimated adjustment to decrease the assumed deferred revenue obligations to a fair value of approximately $1.2 million, a $171 thousand decrease from the carrying value. The calculation of fair value is preliminary and subject to change. The fair value was determined based on the estimated costs to fulfill the remaining extended maintenance obligations plus a normal profit margin. After the Acquisition, this adjustment will have a continuing impact and will reduce revenue related to the assumed performance obligations as the maintenance services are provided over the next one to three years. The pro forma adjustment to reduce revenue by $154 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2018 reflects the difference between prepayments related to extended maintenance arrangements and the fair value of the assumed performance obligations as they are satisfied, assuming the transaction was completed on January 1, 2018. |
(f) | To adjust for bonuses totaling $700 thousand with key management personnel tied to integration activities related to the Acquisition. The adjustment is reflected as an increase to accrued liabilities and accumulated deficit. The pro forma statement of operations does not reflect the adjustment as it will not have a continuing impact on operations. |
(g) | To adjust for $1.0 million of estimated transaction costs incurred subsequent to December 31, 2018 that are directly related to the Acquisition. The transaction cost amount has been recorded as an adjustment to accrued liabilities and accumulated deficit, and has not been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined consolidated income statement as these costs will not have a continuing impact. |
(h) | To adjust for $1.4 million of estimated state tax liabilities assumed that are directly related to the 338(h)(10) election expected to be made as part of the Acquisition. The estimated amount of the state tax liability has been recorded as an adjustment to accrued liabilities and has not been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined consolidated income statement as these liabilities will not have a continuing impact. |
(i) | To adjust for $35.9 million of estimated bonuses payable to C Technologies employees that are directly related to the Acquisition. The amount of the bonus will be paid in two installments, the initial $26.9 million of which is an assumed liability will be paid at the time of closing, and the final $9.0 million due to employees based on their continued employment with the Company one year after the date of the close of the Acquisition. |
7
(j) | This pro forma adjustment represents a stock based compensation expense increase of $718 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2018 related to time and performance based restricted stock units issued to two key executives as part of the Acquisition. The fair value of the awards assumes a stock price of $68.89, and will be recognized over post-combination service periods ranging from two to three years assuming the service and performance conditions are achieved. |
(k) | Adjustment includes proceeds from a $125 million bridge loan to finance the cash consideration portion of total consideration, less $1.6 million in debt issuance costs incurred to obtain the bridge loan financing. This obligation is classified as current debt based on its term of one year amortization. See (l) below for the amortization of these issuance costs. |
(l) | The adjustment to record interest expense assumes the bridge loan was obtained on January 1, 2018 and was outstanding for the entire year ended December 31, 2018. The base interest rate assumed for purposes of preparing this pro forma financial information is 5.22%. This rate comprises the one-year LIBOR rate of 2.72% as of March 26, 2019, plus certain margins specified in the bridge facility agreement. The resulting pro forma adjustment consists of $12.5 million of interest expense and $1.6 million of debt issuance cost amortization. |
(m) | Represents the elimination of the historical equity of C Technologies, and the increase to common stock and additional paid in capital resulting from the estimated issuance of 857,142 shares of common stock at a price of $56.00 for the equity portion of the transaction price. The par value of common stock is $0.01 and results in a $9 thousand increase to common stock. The value in excess of par, or $48.0 million is recognized in additional paid-in capital. These preliminary estimates of shares issued and share price will likely differ from the final amounts, and the difference could have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
(n) | Represents the tax effect of pro forma adjustments made as a result of the Acquisition, based on an estimated tax rate of 25%. The resulting tax benefit of $5.1 million is a decrease to accumulated deficit. |
(o) | Represents the tax effect of C Technologies income being taxed at a corporate rate versus an S-Corporation, based on an estimated tax rate of 25%. The resulting tax expense increase of $2.6 million is an increase to accumulated deficit. |
(p) | This adjustment reflects the increase in Repligens U.S. Federal Section 250 Deduction for 2018. The Section 250 Deduction is a deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income and Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income that can be limited based on U.S. federal taxable income computed without regards to those deductions. Assuming the transaction closed on January 1, 2018, the Acquisition would result in an increase to U.S. taxable income in 2018, which reduces the limitation on Repligen Section 250 deduction and increases the amount allowed to be deducted for 2018. The resulting estimated tax benefit of $0.5 million is a decrease to accumulated deficit. |
(q) | Represents the tax effect related to the difference between book and tax useful lives of intangible assets acquired as a result of the Acquisition. This estimate of $171 thousand in deferred tax liabilities balances is preliminary and subject to change based on managements final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed by jurisdiction. |
8
Exhibit 99.4
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION OF C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
The information contained in this section is based on C Technologies historical financial condition and results of operations and does not give effect to the Acquisition. The Acquisition will have a material impact on the results of operations of the C Technologies business going forward. You should read the following in conjunction with C Technologies audited and unaudited financial statements and the related notes thereto incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Overview
C Technologies business consists of two major product categories (i) biotechnology, or Biotech, and (ii) Legacy and Other. Through its Biotech category, C Technologies sells instruments, consumables and accessories that are designed to allow bioprocessing technicians to measure the protein concentration of a liquid sample using C Technologies Slope Spectroscopy method, which eliminates the need for manual sample dilution. C Technologies lead product, the SoloVPE instrument platform, was launched in 2008 for off-line and at-line protein concentration measurements conducted in quality control, process development and manufacturing labs in the production of biological therapeutics. C Technologies FlowVPE platform, an extension of the SoloVPE technology, was designed to allow end users to make in-line protein concentration measurements in filtration, chromatography and fill-finish applications, designed to allow for real-time process monitoring.
C Technologies is located in Bridgewater, NJ, and has a direct sales presence in North America, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and currently sells its products through third-party distributors in Western Europe, Japan and China.
Critical Accounting Policies
C Technologies defines critical accounting policies as the ones which are necessary to understand C Technologies financial results. C Technologies believes the most critical accounting issues that require the most complex and difficult judgments and that are particularly susceptible to significant change to its financial condition and results of operations include the following:
| Basis of Presentation |
| Use of Estimates |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents |
| Concentrations of Credit Risks for Cash |
| Accounts Receivable |
| Inventories |
| Long-Lived Assets |
| Income Taxes |
| Sales Taxes |
| Defined Contribution Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan |
| Revenue Recognition |
| Product Returns and Warranties |
| Shipping and Handling |
| Research and Development |
| Advertising Costs |
| Fair Value Measurements |
For more information about C Technologies critical accounting policies, see Note 2 to C Technologies annual audited financial statements which are presented as exhibits to this Form 8-K.
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 23,707,000 | $ | 19,392,000 | ||||
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of revenue |
8,172,000 | 6,960,000 | ||||||
Research and development |
649,000 | 360,000 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,299,000 | 6,045,000 | ||||||
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Total operating expenses |
13,120,000 | 13,365,000 | ||||||
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Income from operations |
10,587,000 | 6,027,000 | ||||||
Other income |
75,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
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Net income |
$ | 10,662,000 | $ | 6,045,000 | ||||
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Net revenue
Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $23.7 million and $19.4 million, respectively, representing an increase of $4.3 million or 22%, primarily as a result of sales growth in systems and service products of 24% and 30%, respectively, over the prior year. This sales growth in 2018 represented a 25% increase in revenue from North America and a 76% increase in revenue from Asia and the rest of the world.
Operating expenses
Cost of revenue was approximately $8.2 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, representing an increase of $1.2 million or 17%. This increase was driven by increased material and labor costs directly related to growth of revenues in fiscal year 2018.
Research and development expenses were approximately $649 thousand and $360 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, an increase of $289 thousand or 80%. This increase was primarily the result of increased headcount in research and development personnel during 2018.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $4.3 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, a decrease of $1.7 million or 29%. This decrease was primarily driven by a $2.2 million decrease in executive compensation paid during 2018 as compared to the prior year, partially offset by increased selling expense and general overhead costs.
Other Income
Other income is primarily related to interest income, which increased by $57 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the prior year due to higher average invested cash balances and higher interest rates on such cash balances.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
C Technologies has financed operations through revenues derived from product sales.
At December 31, 2018, C Technologies had cash and cash equivalents of $7.7 million compared to $7.7 million at December 31, 2017.
The following table summarizes C Technologies sources and uses of cash for each of the periods presented:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 11,802,000 | $ | 5,202,000 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (34,000 | ) | $ | | |||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (11,807,000 | ) | $ | (3,904,000 | ) |
Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2018, operating activities provided cash of $11.8 million reflecting net income of $10.7 million, net favorable changes in working capital accounts of $1.1 million and depreciation expense of $18 thousand. The favorable changes in working capital accounts were driven by $830 thousand of net cash provided by changes in accounts receivable, $297 thousand in net cash from changes in accrued expenses and $230 thousand of net increases in deferred revenue. This was slightly offset by $235 thousand in net cash consumed due to an increase in inventories, prepaid expenses and accounts payable.
For the year ended December 31, 2017, operating activities provided net cash of $5.2 million reflecting net income of $6.0 million, net unfavorable changes in working capital accounts of $867 thousand and $24 thousand related to depreciation expense. An increase in accounts receivable consumed $1.2 million of cash and was primarily due to the timing of and cash receipts from customers. An increase in accounts payable decreased available cash by $78 thousand due to unfavorable timing of payments on accounts payable. Increases in inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets consumed $46 thousand of cash. This was slightly offset by $384 thousand in net increases of deferred revenue and $121 thousand in cash from net changes in accrued expenses.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $34 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to purchases of manufacturing equipment.
Financing Activities
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, C Technologies used $11.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of cash in financing activities related to distributions to the stockholder.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
C Technologies does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Commitments and Contingencies
As of December 31, 2018, C Technologies had the following fixed obligations and commitments:
Total | Less than one year |
One to three years |
Three to five years |
Over five years |
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Operating lease obligations |
$ | 5,607,000 | $ | 185,000 | $ | 1,132,000 | $ | 1,177,000 | $ | 3,113,000 | ||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 5,607,000 | $ | 185,000 | $ | 1,132,000 | $ | 1,177,000 | $ | 3,113,000 | ||||||||||
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