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Fair Value Measurement
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurement
6. Fair Value Measurement

In determining the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company uses various valuation approaches. The Company employs a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the source of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1 –

  Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access

Level 2 –

  Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly

Level 3 –

  Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement

The availability of observable inputs can vary among the various types of financial assets and liabilities. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for financial statement disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

The Company’s fixed income investments are comprised of obligations of U.S. government agencies, corporate debt securities and other interest bearing securities. These investments have been initially valued at the transaction price and subsequently valued, at the end of each reporting period, utilizing third party pricing services or other market observable data. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers, current spot rates and other industry and economic events. The Company validates the prices provided by third party pricing services by reviewing their pricing methods and matrices, obtaining market values from other pricing sources, analyzing pricing data in certain instances and confirming that the relevant markets are active. After completing our validation procedures, the Company did not adjust or override any fair value measurements provided by the pricing services as of September 30, 2011.

The Company has no other assets or liabilities for which fair value measurement is either required or has been elected to be applied, other than the liability for contingent consideration recorded in connection with the acquisition of BioFlash Partners, LLC (“BioFlash”). The contingent consideration is valued using management’s estimates of royalties to be paid to the former shareholders of BioFlash based on sales of the acquired assets. This valuation is a Level 3 valuation as the primary inputs are unobservable. The following table provides a roll forward of the fair value of the contingent consideration:

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 558,484   

Payments

     —     

Changes in Fair Value

     —     
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 558,484   
  

 

 

 

 

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about each major category of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011:

 

     Fair value measurement at reporting date using:  
     Quoted prices in
active markets for

identical assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
other  observable
inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets:

           

Money market funds

   $ 9,060,603       $ —         $ —         $ 9,060,603   

U.S. Government and agency securities

     33,540,099         —           —           33,540,099   

Corporate and other debt securities

     —           14,233,761         —           14,233,761   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 42,600,702       $ 14,233,761       $ —         $ 56,834,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no remeasurements to fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2011 of financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.