Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2019

The financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at October 31, 2019 and July 31, 2019 are as follows:


	Input Level	October 31, 2019		July 31, 2019
Cash equivalents	Level 1	$	90,229	$	130,100

Deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities	Level 1	$	55,954	$	53,828
Foreign currency forward contract liability	Level 2	$	729	$	—
Interest rate swap liability	Level 2	$	16,641	$	12,463

Cash equivalents represent investments in government and other money market funds traded in an active market, and are reported as a component of Cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company considers cash of 23,000 Euro ($25,654) that is pledged as collateral against certain revolving debt obligations related to its European rental fleet operations to be restricted cash. Additionally, cash of 11,700 Euro ($13,050) is restricted pending collateral modification of certain debt.

Deferred compensation plan assets represent investments in securities (primarily mutual funds) traded in an active market held for the benefit of certain employees of the Company as part of a deferred compensation plan. Deferred compensation plan asset balances are recorded as a component of Other long-term assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. An equal and offsetting liability is also recorded in regards to the deferred compensation plan as a component of Other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the plan assets and the related liabilities are reflected in Other income (expense), net and Selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at October 31, 2019 are used to exchange Pounds Sterling ("GBP") for Euro. The total notional value of these contracts at October 31, 2019 is 40,000 GBP ($51,799), and these contracts have various maturity dates through June 2020.

The Company entered into interest rate swaps to convert a portion of the Company's long-term debt from floating rate to fixed rate debt. As of October 31, 2019, the outstanding swaps had notional contract values of $798,200, partially hedging the interest rate risk related to the Company's U.S. dollar term loan tranche that matures in February 2026.

The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current available forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using observable market rates. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on the applicable observable yield curves.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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