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Commitments and Contigencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Gas Purchase Agreements
NW Natural enters into short-term and long-term physical baseload gas purchase agreements. The majority of our gas purchase agreements include year-round, winter-only, summer-only, and monthly purchases.

Pipeline Capacity Purchase and Release Commitments
NW Natural has signed agreements providing for the reservation of firm pipeline capacity under which it is required to make monthly payments for contracted capacity. The pricing component of the monthly payment is established, subject to change, by U.S. or Canadian regulatory bodies, or is established directly with private counterparties, as applicable. In addition, NW Natural has entered into long-term agreements to release firm pipeline capacity. The parties that we release this capacity to make payments directly to the related pipelines.
The aggregate amounts of these agreements at NW Natural were as follows at December 31, 2023:
In thousands
Gas Purchase Agreements(1)
Pipeline
Capacity
Purchase Agreements
Pipeline
Capacity
Release Agreements
2024$303,682 $78,907 $7,543 
202534,457 81,114 3,455 
202634,586 66,972 — 
202733,830 67,123 — 
202833,980 63,812 — 
Thereafter208,426 377,175 — 
   Total648,961 735,103 10,998 
Less: Amount representing interest96,491 183,620 373 
Total at present value$552,470 $551,483 $10,625 
(1) Gas purchase agreements include environmental attributes of RNG.

Total fixed charges under capacity purchase agreements were $87.0 million for 2023, $90.2 million for 2022, and $82.9 million for 2021, of which $8.2 million, $8.3 million, and $7.7 million, respectively, related to capacity releases which third parties paid directly to the related pipelines. In addition, per-unit charges are required to be paid based on the actual quantities shipped under the agreements. In certain take-or-pay purchase commitments, annual deficiencies may be offset by prepayments subject to recovery over a longer term if future purchases exceed the minimum annual requirements.

Leases
Refer to Note 7 for a discussion of lease commitments and contingencies.

Environmental Matters
Refer to Note 17 for a discussion of environmental commitments and contingencies.