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Derivative Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions
The following table presents the absolute notional amounts related to open positions on NW Natural derivative instruments:
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
In thousands
 
2019
 
2018
 
2018
Natural gas (in therms):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial
 
466,280

 
473,900

 
408,850

Physical
 
564,500

 
724,450

 
472,275

Foreign exchange
 
$
7,552

 
$
7,804

 
$
6,936


Income Statement Presentation of Derivative Instruments
The following table reflects the income statement presentation for the unrealized gains and losses from NW Natural's derivative instruments, which also represents all derivative instruments at NW Holdings:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
In thousands
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
Benefit (expense) to cost of gas
 
$
(5,143
)
 
$
246

 
$
2,658

 
$
(56
)
Operating revenues (expense)
 
(4,333
)
 

 
391

 

 Amounts deferred to regulatory accounts on balance sheet
 
8,847

 
(246
)
 
(2,915
)
 
56

Total gain (loss) in pre-tax earnings
 
$
(629
)
 
$

 
$
134

 
$


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
In thousands
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
 
Natural gas commodity
 
Foreign exchange
Benefit (expense) to cost of gas
 
$
1,864

 
$
157

 
$
(3,089
)
 
$
(210
)
Operating revenues (expense)
 
(1,966
)
 

 
164

 

 Amounts deferred to regulatory accounts on balance sheet
 
(182
)
 
(157
)
 
2,980

 
210

Total gain (loss) in pre-tax earnings
 
$
(284
)
 
$

 
$
55

 
$


Table of Estimated Collateral Calls Table
Based upon current commodity financial swap and option contracts outstanding, which reflect unrealized losses of $4.6 million at June 30, 2019, we have estimated the level of collateral demands, with and without potential adequate assurance calls, using current gas prices and various credit downgrade rating scenarios for NW Natural as follows:
 
 
 
 
Credit Rating Downgrade Scenarios
In thousands
 
(Current Ratings) A+/A3
 
BBB+/Baa1
 
BBB/Baa2
 
BBB-/Baa3
 
Speculative
With Adequate Assurance Calls
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(840
)
 
$
(2,179
)
Without Adequate Assurance Calls
 

 

 

 
(840
)
 
(1,910
)