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Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2011
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] 
Commitments and Contingencies
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
 
Indemnification
 
As is customary in the Company’s industry, the Company has agreed to defend certain customers, distributors, suppliers, and subcontractors against certain claims which third parties may assert that its products allegedly infringe on certain of their intellectual property rights, including patents, trademarks, trade secrets, or copyrights.  The Company has agreed to pay certain amounts of any resulting damage awards and typically has the option to replace any infringing product with non-infringing product.  The terms of these indemnification obligations are generally perpetual from the effective date of the agreement.  In certain cases, there are limits on and exceptions to the Company’s potential liability for indemnification relating to intellectual property infringement claims.  The Company cannot estimate the amount of potential future payments, if any, that it might be required to make as a result of these agreements.  To date, the Company has not paid any damage awards nor has it been required to defend any claims related to its indemnification obligations, and accordingly, it has not accrued any amounts for indemnification obligations.  However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not have any financial exposure under those indemnification obligations in the future.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time the Company is subject to possible claims or assessments from third parties arising in the normal course of business.  Management has reviewed such possible claims and assessments with the Company’s outside legal counsel and believes that it is unlikely that they will result in any material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.  The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceeding that it believes will materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
The Company engaged in certain export-related activities consisting of having one of the Company's integrated circuits shipped to assemblers and its wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong for assembly and testing. Upon realizing that these activities may have inadvertently violated the International Traffic in Arms Regulations ("ITAR") and the Arms Export Control Act, the Company investigated the facts and circumstances and voluntarily disclosed them to the U.S. Department of State. The U.S. Department of State recently notified the Company that although it had determined that these activities violated the ITAR, it was closing the case without fine and without taking further action, while reserving the right to re-open the case if the circumstances warrant. The U.S. Department of State cautioned the Company to take actions to strengthen its compliance processes and procedures, which the Company believes it has done. Among other measures, since becoming aware of these ITAR issues, the Company has moved the assembly and testing of these products to ITAR-compliant onshore facilities.
 
Product Return and Warranty Reserves
 
The Company’s standard policy is to accept the return of defective parts for credit from non-distributor customers for a period of 90 days from date of shipment. This period may be extended in certain cases. The Company records estimated product returns as a reduction to revenue in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on historical experience, analysis of outstanding returned material authorizations and allowance authorization data.
 
The reductions to revenue for estimated product returns for the three and six months ended October 1, 2011 and October 2, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

Description
 
Balance at Beginning of Period
  
Charge(1)
  
Deductions and Other
  
Balance at End of Period
 
Three months ended October 1, 2011
 $215  $(8) $(18) $189 
Three months ended October 2, 2010
 $327  $208  $(213) $322 
Six months ended October 1, 2011
 $234  $16  $(61) $189 
Six months ended October 2, 2010
 $217  $344  $(239) $322 
___________________
(1) Represent amounts charged to the allowance for sales returns.
 
While the Company’s sales returns are historically within the allowance established, it cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same return rates that it has had in the past.  Any significant increase in product failure rates and the resulting sales returns could have a material adverse effect on the operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.
 
For sales through distributors, the Company's policy is to replace under warranty defective products at its own expense for a period of 90 days from date of shipment. This period may be extended in certain cases. This liability is limited to replacement of the product along with freight and delivery costs. In certain cases, the Company may pay for rework.
 
The Company reserves for estimated warranty costs in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. The estimate is based on historical expenses and is recorded as cost of sales. The warranty reserve was $51,000 as of October 1, 2011. Such amount was $48,000 as of April 2, 2011.
 
Operating Lease Obligations
 
The Company’s future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of October 1, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

Payment Due by Year
 
Operating Lease
 
Less than 1 year
 $863 
2 years
  723 
3 years
  668 
4 years
  629 
5 years
  373 
   $3,256 

The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable lease agreements expiring at various times through April 2016.  Rental expense for the three and six months ended October 1, 2011 amounted to $258,000 and $546,000, respectively, compared to $222,000 and $523,000 for the same periods of last fiscal year.